tIc-f im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy- ]-cnj-Øv {]-kn-≤o-IcWw

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn:

s{]m^.-sI.-]m-∏q´n(F-Un-‰¿)

jn-t\m-Pv cmPv(FUn. A-kn-kv‰‚v)

cm-[≥ sI(am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-‰¿)

P\pFw.Ko-Xm-Rv-Pen

C.F≥.jo-PA\n-X kn.sI

ssa\ Dssa-_m≥hn.N-{μ-_m_p

C.cm-P≥C.Pn\≥

Fw.Ir-jv-W-Zmkv]n.sI.kp[n

tUm.-sI.-In-tjm¿ Ipam¿

te˛Hu´v:jnt\mPv cmPv

{Km^nIvkv:d\ojv sI.-]n

IØpIfpw cN-\-IfpwAb-bvt°≠ hnemkw:

FUn-‰¿, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw,tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛673002.

E-mail: eurekakssp@gmail.com

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy : ` 250.H‰-{]Xn : ` 12.

Un.-Un/Fw.-H. Ab-bv°p-I.

hcn-kw-Jybpwhcn-°m-cpsS ]cm-XnIfpwAb-bv°m-\p≈ hnemkw:

amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿, bpdo°,Nme-∏pdw, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673002.e-mail: ksspmagazine@gmail.com,

Ph: 0495 2701919.

kμ¿in-°pI : www.kssp.in, www.wiki.kssp.in

hmeyw: 35 e°w: 24 2014 sabv 161970- ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw- n-®Xv

4samss_ens‚ D≈-dn-bm≥

C.-cm-P≥

6Bw_p-e≥kv

Sn.-sF.-emep

10kwKo-Xta PohnXw

hn.-Fw.-tam-l-\≥

21Infn-°q- p-Im¿s°m∏w

Hc-h-[n-°mewkn.-kp-im¥v

36kwJy-I-fpsS {Iao-I-cWw

Fw.-B¿.-kn. \mb¿

˛ 4 ˛2014 sabv 16

samss_-ens‚D≈-dn-bm≥

C.-cm-P³

1973 G{]n¬ 3. \yqtbm¿°v \K-cw. am¿-

´n≥ Iq∏¿ F∂-bmƒ Xs‚ samss_¬ ]co-

£-W-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp jqhns‚ hen-∏hpw C„n-I-bpsS `mc-hp-

ap≈ Hcp km[\w sNhn-tbmSv tN¿Øv kwkm-

cn-®p-sIm≠v am¿´n≥ \K-c-Øn-eqsS \S-∂p. BZy-

sØ samss_¬t^m¨. Ct∂m? t]m°-‰n-en´p

\S-°m-hp∂ CØn-cn-°p-™≥! C{Xbpw Npcp-

ßnb Imew-sIm≠v samss_¬t^m¨ t]mse

temIw Iog-S-°m≥ Ign™ as‰mcp I≠p-]n-

SpØw Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

C∂v samss_¬t^m¨ shdp-samcp Iayq-

Wn-t°-j≥ D]-I-cWw am{X-a-√. H´-\-h[n

A\p-_‘ k¿ho-kp-IƒIqSn AXp \¬Ip-

∂p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ C{X-ta¬ C„-s∏-Sp∂ I≠p-

]n-SpØw thsd Cs√∂v tXm∂p-∂p. CW-]n-cn-

bmØ kplr-Ømbn DuWnepw Dd-°-Ønepw

samss_¬ \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. samss_¬

C√mØ Hcp temI-sØ-°p-dn®v C\n \ap°v

Nn¥n-°m-\m-In-√.

knw Im¿Uv \ap°v hfsc ]cn-Nn-X-amWv. CXv

samss_-en¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ssat{Im-t{]m-k-

 ¿ BWv. sam-ss_¬ t^m¨, samss_¬ Sh-

dp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-

am-Ip-∂-Xv. Sh-dn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ sshZyp-X-Im-

¥nI Xcw-K-߃ kzoI-cn-®mWv samss_-ens‚

{]h¿Ø-\w. AXm-bXv, t^mWpw Shdpw XΩn¬

Ft∏mgpw _‘-s∏- p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-th-

K-ap≈ Xoh-≠n-bn-emWv k©-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

samss_¬ _m‰dn Nm¿Pv Ffp∏w Xo¿∂p-t]m-

Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. AXp-t]mse sdbv©v Ipd™

ÿeØp\n∂p kwkmcn°p-tºmgpw Nm¿Pv th-

Kw Ipd-™p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. Sh-dn¬ \n∂Iepw

tXmdpw samss_-ens‚ Du¿P D]-tbmKw Iqt -

≠n-h-cpw. (20 hmSvkv BWv samss_¬ Sh-dn¬

\n∂p≈ {]k-c-W-ti-jn).

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

˛ 5 ˛2014 sabv 16

samss_¬t^m¨\¬Ip∂ kuI-cy-߃$ Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv, Fw.-Fw.-Fkv F∂nh Ab-

bv°p-∂-Xn\pw samss_-¬ Iymad hgn

t^mt´mbpw hoUn-tbmbpw FSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw

ka-b-a-dn-bm\pw tam¿WnwKv Aem-dw, tÃm-

∏vhm®v, dnssa≥U¿ k¿hokv

F∂n-h-bv°p-sams° C∂v

samss_¬ IqSntb Ign-bq.

$ Km\-߃, sKbn-ap-Iƒ, td-

Untbm {]t£-]-W-߃ F-

∂nh Bkz-Zn-°m\pw X’-

abw Ah sdt°mUv sNøm\pw

samss_en¬ km[y-am-Wv. C-

Xp-hgn hnt\m-Z-thf sNe-h-gn-

°m-\p-ff Hcp D]m-[n-bmbn amdn-

bn-cn-°p∂p samss_¬.

$ AXp-t]mse Im¬°p-te-‰¿,

\nL-≠p, bqWn‰v kvsIbn¬,

Id≥kn I¨h¿´¿ XpS-ßn-b-

hbpw D]-tbm-Kn -°m-\p≈

kuIcyw an° samss_-en-ep-

ap-≠v.

$ Hcm-tfmSv samss_-en¬ kwkm-

cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂

as‰mcp tImƒ kzoI-cn-°m\pw

Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn "tlmƒUv'

sNøm\pw Ign-bp-∂p. Hcp

tImƒ h∂v \n›nX kabw I-

gn-™m¬ AXv as‰mcp \º-dn-

te°v ssUh¿ v sNøm-\p≈

kuI-cyhpw samss_-en-ep-≠v.

(Call forwarding/ Call diverting).

$ samss_-en¬ Hcp-]mSv Um‰-Iƒ kq£n-°mw.

saΩdn Im¿Uv (SD Card) D]-tbm-Kn®v CXns‚

tijn h¿[n-∏n-°mw. Xoh≠n ka-bw, t{]m-

{Km-ap-Iƒ, CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ, satΩm XpS-ßnbh

kq£n-°m\pw th≠-t∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-

\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

$ sSen-t^m¨ C≥UIvkv C∂v hnc¬Øp-ºn-

em-Wv. F{X henb t^m¨ Ub-d-Œ-dnbpw

tImUp-I-fm-°nbpw {Kq∏p-I-fm-°nbpw HXp-

°nshbv°mw. IqSmsX kv]oUv Ub¬/ thm-

bvkv SmKnwKv s^kn-en‰n F∂nh \mw Znh-

tk\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn-I-fm-Wv.

$ hnfn-°p-∂-bm-fns\ I≠v kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈

hoUntbm tImfnwKv kwhn-[m-\w, k©-cn-°p-

tºmƒ FhnsS FØn-sb∂v Adn-bn-°p∂

sk¬ t{_mUvIm-ÃnwKv kwhn-[m\w Chbpw

samss_¬ cwKsØ khn-tij tkh-\-

߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

$ \mw Hcmsf hnfn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : cmPohv F≥.Sn.

˛ 6 ˛2014 sabv 16

sdbv©n-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬, AXp-t]mse

At±lw samss_¬ Hm v sNbvX Ah-ÿ-

bn¬, ankvUvtImƒ Ate¿ v kuIcyw D]-

tbm-Kn-°mw. Abmƒ Xncn®v sdbv©n¬ h-

∂m¬ \ap°v ankvUv tImƒ hgn hnhcw

e`n-°pw.

$ C‚¿s\‰v D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ [mcmfw Aπn-t°-

j-\p-Iƒ samss_-en¬ sk‰v sNømw.

A≥t{UmbvUv kwhn-[m-\-ap≈ samss_-

en¬, hm vkv A∏v, hn Nm‰v, kvssI∏v ...

XpS-ßn-bh sk‰v sNømw. CXp-hgn hnZym-

`ym-kw, t_¶nw-Kv, sdbn¬th, ]{Xw, sSen-

hn-j≥, saUn-°¬, _nkn-\-kv,

semt°-j≥

k¿ho-kp-Iƒ F∂nh C‚¿s\-

‰ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS \mw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-

cp-∂p.

$ ]{Xw, Sn.-hn XpS-ßnb hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-߃-

°p-a-∏p-d-ØmWv C∂v samss_-ens‚ ÿm-

\w. samss_-en-ep≈ C‚¿s\-‰ns‚ A\-¥-

km-[y-X-Iƒ \sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw Hcp

am[y-a-h-‡m-hmbn temI-Pm-e-I-Øn-te°v

FØn-°p-∂p.

$ Hmtcm Iº-\n-bpsS samss_-en\pw {]tXy-

Iw {]tXyIw sFU‚n‰n \º¿ D≠v. 15

A°-ß-fp≈ CXns\ sF.-Fw.-C.sF F∂p

]d-bp∂p (International Mobile Equipment

Identity). CXp-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv tamjWw t]mb

samss_-ep-Isf ssk_¿sk¬ Is≠-Øp-

∂-Xv.

$ tdUn-tb-j≥: samss_-en¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂

sshZypX Im¥nI Xcw-K-߃ ico-c-I-e-I-

fm-se-Øp∂ Af-hn-s\-bmWv kmt¶-Xn-I-

ambn khn-tij BKn-c-W-\n-c°v (SpecificAbsorption Rate [SAR]) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A\p-

h-Z-\ob \nc°v (Normal rate) 1.5 hmSvkv/ In-

tem{Kmw/Snjyp BWv. km[m-cW Af-hn¬

IqSp-X-ep≈ {]k-cWw Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-√. km¿

]cn-tim-[\ \SØn ko¬ sNbvX samss_-

ep-Iƒ am{Xta hn¬°m≥ ]mSpffq F∂v

Adn-bn-∏p-≠v. Cc´ knw Im¿Uv D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂, \ne-hmcw Ipd-

™ samss_-ep-Iƒ KpW-I-

c-a-√. ÿnc-ambn samss_¬

sNhn-tbmSv tN¿Øv ]nSn®v

kwkm-cn-°p∂ coXn ]e-cn-

epw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. Zo¿L-

kw-kmcw ImWw sam-

ss_¬ Ffp∏w NqSm-Ip-

∂p. CXv sNhn-bpsS D≈n-

ep≈ sNhn-∏m-Ssb (C-b¿

{Uw) NqSm-°p-∂p. {I-

taW tIƒhn-°p-d-hn-te°v

\bn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.

samss_-en¬ \n∂pw sam-

ss_-en-te-°p≈ \ΩpsS

IpXn∏v A\p-Zn\w h¿[n-°p-∂p.

B I¿j-I-amb ]pXp samss_-ep-

Iƒ hmßp-tºmƒ ]g-b-Xns\ \mw

Dt]-£n-°p-∂p. CXv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv thÃv

(E- Waste)\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.

tdUn-tb-j≥ IqSmsX ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ am\-

knI hn{`m¥nbpw ÿnc-ambn samss_¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne-cn¬ I≠p-h-cp-∂p. Btcm hnfn-

®n- p-≠m-Iptam F∂v kwi-bn®v CS-bv°n-Sbv°v

samss_¬ FSpØv t\m°p∂ Hcp-Xcw kwi-

b-tcmKw ]e¿°p-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mse kZm-k-a-

bhpw ]m´pw, sKbnapw kn\n-abpambn Ign-bp-

∂-hcpw D≠v. Cb¿t^m¨ _‘\w hgn A-

hsc Ffp∏w Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. Ch¿ {ItaW

H‰-s∏-S-en\pw hnjm-Z-tcm-K-߃°pw ASn-a-I-fm-

Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-_-‘-߃ C√m-Xm-°p∂ CØcw

{]h-W-X-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn\v tZmjw sNøpw.

samss_-ens\ Hcp kmt¶-XnI D]m-[n-bmbn am-

{Xw ImW-Ww. AXn\v ASn-a-bm-I-cp-Xv.

o

˛ 7 ˛2014 sabv 16

bpdo° ]Z-{]iv\w

2014 sabv 16

F√m e°-Ønepw 5 t]¿°v kΩm-\-߃

]Z{]iv\w Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw: ]Z-{]-iv\w, sabv 16, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv- 673 002.

]Z-{]iv\w Int´≠ Ah-km\ XnøXn: sabv 30, 2014

]Z-{]iv\w km[m-cW t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ I≈nhc®v Ab®m¬ aXn. t]Pv sh´nsbSpØv Abbv-t°-≠-Xn-√.Abbv°p-tºmƒ t]cv, hb v, ho´n-sebpw kvIqfnsebpw ]q¿Whnemkw F∂nh F-gp-XWw.

he-tØm v4. temI-cm-Py-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\bv°v bp.-

F≥.-F-∂mWv Npcp-°-t∏-cv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬

F¥m-W-Xns‚ t]cv?

5. jmP-lms\bpw apwXm-kn -s\bpw

Hm¿°msX Cu \Zn-°-c-bn-eqsS t]mhm-\m-

hn-√.

7. t]scms° A¬∏w hep-Xm-Wv. F¥m-

bmepw CXv qan-bpsS as‰mcp t]cp Xs∂!

10. Hcp ]Wn-bp-an-s√-¶n¬ Cu hnØns‚

sXmen DXn¿tØm F∂v Ifn-bm-°m-dp-≠v.

11. {kmh-√, Ab-e-bp-a-√.

12. Cß-s\-sbmcp "hnfn' ]≠v HmW-°m-eØv

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xmtgm v1. C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚ ae-bm-f-hm-°v.

2. hf¿®-bpsS L´-߃ Cu Pnhn-Iƒ

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv sh≈-Ønepw Ic-

bnepw h®m-Wv.

3. t]Sn tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

4. Hcp-]mSv ]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ Cu

\Zn aym≥a-dn-em-Wv.

6. Gsd ]cn-Nn-X-amb kpjn-c-hm-Zyw.

8. Cu c≠-£cw ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]d-™p-tI-

´n- p≈ aZy-Øns‚ t]cm-Wv.

9. aSbn.

10. Poh-\p-≈XpXs∂.

1 2 3

4

5 6

107 8 9

1211

Nμ\ F, 4˛mw-Xcw _n, kzman-\mY hnZym-e-bw,Ub‰v em_v kvIqƒ, B\-°c ]n.-H, ]me-°mSv.

\ocPv ]n.-cm-Pv, 6 F, Kh.-bp.-]n-kvIqƒ, sImf-K-∏m-d, hb-\m-Sv.

hn.-Fkv kzml, kz¿Kw, amhn-t®-cn, ]ø-∂q¿ ]n.-H, IÆq¿˛670307

k¬h C, Pn.-Fw.-bp.-]n.-F-kv, tNμ-aw-K-√q¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673602

Abnj A_vZpƒ\m-k¿, 6 F, F¬.-F-^v.-kn.bp.]n.-Fkv aΩn-bq¿, Kpcp-hm-bq¿

^n{_p-hcn kΩm-\m¿l¿

˛ 8 ˛2014 sabv 16

A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ ]cn-t°-‰-hscbpw ASn-b-

¥nc NnIn’ e`n-t°≠ tcmKn-I-sfbpw hln®v

Nodn-∏m™v t]mIp∂ Bw_p-e≥kv hml-\-

߃ \ΩpsS tdmUp-I-fnse ]Xnhp ImgvN-bm-

Wv. Nph∂ Ipcniv Bte-J\w sNbvXn- p-≈ sh-

≈-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Bw_p-e≥kv hml\w B[p-

\nI sshZy-Nn-In’m taJ-e-bnse Hcp AXym-

hiy k¿ho-km-Wv. Ign™ kl-{km-–-Øns‚

Ncn{X GSp-Iƒ \ndsb bp≤-ßfpsS tNmc-∏m-

Sp-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-W-t√m. A°m-eØv bp≤-ß-

fn¬ Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-°p-]-‰p∂ ssk\n-Isc

sshZy-ip-{iqj e`n-°p-∂n-S-tØbv°v AXn-th-

Kw FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Bw_p-e≥kv

BZy-ambn cwK-Øp-h-∂-Xv. AsX, bp≤-amWv

Bw_p-e≥kv F∂ I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-Øns‚ b-

Ym¿Y amXm-hv.

]cn-t°‰ ssk\n-Isc Npa-∂p-sIm≠v t]mIp-

∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cn-°p∂ {]tXyI "N -°q-Sp-Iƒ' ]Xn-

s\m∂mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X¬ t]m¿°-f-ß-fpsS Hmc-

ß-fn¬ k÷o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]Xn-s\´mw

\q‰m-≠n¬ arK-ßfpw a\p-jycpw hen-®p-sIm-

≠pt]m-Ip∂ Bw_p-e≥kv h≠n-Iƒ cwK-Øp-

h-∂p. (C-t∏mgpw arK-߃ hen-°p∂ h≠n-Iƒ

Bw_p-e≥kmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {]tZ-i-߃

\ΩpsS cmPy-Øp-X-s∂-bp-≠v. _olm-dnse Hudw-

Bw_p-e≥kvSn.sF emep

K-_mZv Pn√-bn¬ Bw_p-e≥kmbn {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ Imf-h-≠n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

Cub-Sp-Ø-°m-eØv Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂n-cp-

∂p.) s\t∏m-fn-bs‚ ]e ]S-tbm- -ß-fnepw Bw-

_p-e≥kp-I-fptS tkh\w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-{X-tc-J-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. C-

∂p \mw ImWp∂ Bw_p-e≥kns‚ ap≥Kman-

sb∂p icn°pw hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-ep-

≈ Hcp Bw_p-e≥kv kwhn-[m\w sNbvXXv

1792¬ s\t∏m-fn-bs‚ apJy ssk\nI tUmŒ-

dmb sUman-\nIv gmMv emsd BWv. H‰-°p-Xnc

hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ CØcw Bw_p-e≥kp-

Iƒ " vf-bnwKv Bw_p-e≥kv' F∂mWv Adn-b-

s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. ssk\n-I¿°v Gsd Bfl-hn-

izmkhpw km¥z-\hpw GInb Hcp I≠p-]n-Sp-

Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p sUman-\n°v gmMv emsd-bpsS

Bw_p-e≥kv. CXn-\p-tijw Hcp \q‰m-≠p-I-gn-

™mWv Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ Bw_p-e≥kp-Iƒ

{]Nm-c-Øn-em-hp-∂-Xv. Bw_p-e≥kv hml-\-

߃°v {Sm^nIv \nb-a-߃ ]e-hn[ Cf-hp-Ifpw

A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v. Bw_p-e≥kp-Isf B{I-an-°-

cp-sX∂Xv Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S bp≤-a-cym-Z-bmbn

an° cmjv{S-ß-fpw ]men-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. bp≤-°-f-

Øn¬ sNdp-Xmbv Bwcw- w-Ip-dn® Bw_p-e≥kv

Gsd k÷o-I-c-W-ß-fp≈ Hcp Ne-\m-ip-]{Xn

(sam-ss_¬ Bip-]-{Xn) Xs∂-bmbn C∂v cq]m-

¥cw {]m]n-®n- p-≠v.

am\-hnI aqey-߃ Xo¿Øpw h‰nb Hcp ta-

J-e-bmWv bp≤w. ]t£ Ahn-sSbpw am\-hn-I-

X-bpsS sImSn ]c-am-h[n Db¿Øn∏n-Sn-°m≥

{ian® Hcm-fmWv sUman-\nIv gmMv emsd. ]cn-

t°‰v thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v AXn-thKw NnIn’

e`n-°-W-sa∂ B{K-l-amWv Bw_p-e≥kv kw-

hn-[m\w sNøm≥ At±-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. i-

{Xp-]-£-Øp-≈-h¿°pw IqSn Bw_p-e≥kns‚

tkh\w At±lw e`y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znh-

ksØ bp≤w ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta ap-

o

sºms° ]cn-t°-‰-h¿°v NnIn-’m-k-lmbw

sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn-s\mcp am‰w hcp-Øn-

bXv emsd-bm-Wv. bp≤-ap-J-Øp-sh-®p-Xs∂ ]cn-

t°‰ ssk\n-Isc NnIn-’n-°m≥ At±lw

k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ssk\n-I-cpsS dm¶v ]cn-K-

Wn-°m-sX, ]cn-°ns‚ Kuchw am{Xw IW-

°n-se-Sp-ØmWv At±lw NnIn-’n-®n-cp-

∂-Xv.

Ip´n-Iƒ Gsd C„-s∏-Sp∂ "In-

g-h\pw ISepw' F∂ {]ikvX t\m-

h¬ cNn® GWÃv slanMvth Dƒ-

s∏sS ]e {]apJ ]m›mXy Fgp-

Øp-Imcpw H∂mw-tem-I-bp-≤-Im-e-

Øv Bw_p-e≥kv hml-\-ß-fn¬

ss{Uh¿am-cmbpw a‰pw tkh\w

A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. bp≤-cw-KsØ

\Sp-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-am-bp≈

ASpØ kº¿°-amhmw Ahsc

]n¬°m-eØv Fgp-Øn-te°v

hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn- -sX∂v \ymb-ambpw

Icp-Xmw.

Ip -bn¬ F¥mWv?Adn-btWm? Ip´-bpsS Xmsg Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂

A£-c-߃ icn-bmb {IaØn¬ FgpXn hmbn-®p-t\m-°q.

tI\m-fncw ºgwam

XtKmºv

˛ 9 ˛2014 sabv 16

˛ 10 ˛2014 sabv 16

]s≠m-cn-SØv Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-\p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. kwKo-X-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p aq∏¿°v

Xm¬∏-cyw. Xm¬∏cyw D≠m-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-

am-{X-am-bn-√-t√m, i–-am-[p-cyhpw tht≠?

Ahn-sS-bmWv Ipg∏w ]‰n-b-Xv. aq∏-cpsS

i–w, anX-amb `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬,

]md-ta¬ Nnc- -bn v Dc-bv°p-∂-Xp-t]m-

se-bm-Wv. I¿W-I-tTmcw!

kz¥w i–-sØ-∏‰n Im°bv°pw

Igp-X-bv°pw-t]mepw aXn-∏m-Wv. ]ns∂

a\p-jy-cpsS Imcyw ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?

aIs‚ kwKo-Xm-em-]-\w-sIm≠v ho-

´n¬ Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn Cs√-∂m-b-t∏mƒ

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ aq∏sc kvt\l-

tØmsS D]-tZ-in-®p.

""tamt\, \ns∂ ]S-t®m≥ F-

¥n-\mbn `qan-bn-te°v hn´-Xm-

bmepw icn kwKo-X-⁄-\m-hm-\-

√. B ÿnXn°v \o F¥n-\m-Wn-

ßs\ cmhpw ]Iepw IpØn-bn-

cp∂p ]m´p-]mSn ho´p-

Im-tcbpw Ab¬°m-

tcbpw t{Zmln-°p-∂-

Xv. \n¿_-‘-am-sW-

¶n¬ \o ]m´p-aq-fn-

t°m. Zb-hmbn ]mS-cp-

kwKo-Xta PohnXw

C¥y≥ \m-tSm-Sn-°Y

hn.Fw taml-\³

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : sI.kXojv

˛ 11 ˛2014 sabv 16

Xv. \ns‚ i–w... t]ms´, Fs¥ms° ]d-

™mepw \o Rß-fpsS aI-\m-bn-t∏m-bt√m!''

]mSnb hmbpw Iodnb XpWnbpw' AXns‚

kz`mhw ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam? D]-tZ-i-sa√mw

"\o‰n¬ hc-®-t]mse' \njv -e-am-sW∂p I≠-

t∏mƒ IÆp-cp- nbpw t\m°n. F∂n´pw c£-bn-

s√∂p I≠-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw ]nXmhv ]p{X\v

A¥y-im-k\w \¬In.

""FSm, \ns∂-s°m-≠p≈ ieyw Ipd-s®m-∂p-

a√ Cu ho´n-ep-≈-Xv. sNm√n-s°m-Sp, X√n-s°m-

Sp, X≈n-°f' F∂mWp {]am-Ww. F¥m-bmepw

Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp Imcyw ]d-t™-°mw,

\nøn\n Cu ho´n-en-cp∂p ]mSn-bm¬ B \nanjw

\ns∂ Rm≥ ]nSn®p ]Sn°p ]pd-Øm-°pw.''

A¥y-im-k\w ]p√p-hn-e-bvs°-SpØv

Abmƒ ]mSn, sXm≠-Xp-d∂p ]mSn.

]nXmhv ]p{Xs\ ]nSn®v ]Sn-°p-]p-d-

Øm°n ]Sn-hm-Xn-e-S®p

km£-bn-´p. "]pI-

™ - s I m ≈ n

]pdØv!'

]mSm≥ kzmX-

{¥y-an-√mØ ho´n¬

Ign-bp-∂-Xnepw t`Zw

sXcp-hp-Xs∂ F∂p

IcpXn Kmb-I≥. Abmƒ

sXcp-hn¬ \S-∂p-]m-Sn, Dd-s°-bp-ds° ]mSn.

]m´p-tI v \m´p-Im¿ Iø-Sn-°p-Ibpw A\p-tam-Zn-

°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xn\p ]Icw Abmsf iIm-

cn-°p-Ibpw Is√-Sp-sØ-dn-bp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-

Xv. ]mhw Kmb-I≥! I√pw sNcp∏pw Xpcp-Xpcm

tZlØv h∂p-ho-gm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, i\n-]n-

Sn-®-t∏mƒ ]S-tbmsS Ft∂m¿Øv Abmƒ

{]mW-c-£m¿Yw Xncn-™p-t\m-°msX HmSn.

B Hm´w sN∂-h-km-\n-®Xv Im´n-em-Wv. InX-

∏p am‰m≥ Abmƒ Hcp ac-®p-h- n-en-cp-∂p. AXp

amdn-b-t∏mƒ Kmb-I\p ]mS-W-sa∂p tXm∂n.

ZpxJw ad-°m-\-bmƒ Dd-s°-bp-ds° ]mSn.

NS-]-S[nw! ]¿hXw adn-™p-ho-gp-∂-Xp-t]m-

ep≈ i–w tI v Kmb-I-≥ "T't∏∂v ]m´p-\n¿-

Øn. ap∂n-eXm ]¿hXw IWs° Hcp cu{Z-

cq]w ssIøpw Iq∏n \n¬°p-∂p. AsXmcp

sNIp-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

""Fs‚ s]m∂p Nßm-Xn, Xm≥ Zb-hmbn

H∂p hmb-S-®n-cn-°Ww.'' sNIp-Øm≥ Xmgva-tbm-

sS ]d™p. ""Xs‚ imcocw tI v Fs‚ Xe Xcn-

°p-∂p. Fhn-S∂p In n-sbtSm Xn\n°o i–w?''

""Fhn-S∂p In´n-b-Xm-bm¬ X\n-s°¥m? kw-

KoXw F\n°v Pohn-X-am-Wv. ]mSm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F-

\n°p Ign-bn-√. ho´n-en-cp∂p ]mSmw F∂p-sh-

®m¬ ho´p-Im¿ kΩ-Xn-°n-√. \m´p-Im¿°v kw-

KoXw ]®-a-cpt∂m Aßm-Sn-a-cpt∂m F∂-dn-bn-√.

F∂m¬ sskzc-ambn Im´n-en-cp∂p ]mSmw F∂p

˛ 12 ˛2014 sabv 16

Icp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ Chn-sSbpw Hcp kwKo-X-hn-tcm-

[ntbm?! ]‰n-√, Fs‚ kwKo-X-{]-Xn` \in-∏n-

°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-d-√.''

Kmb-Is‚ kwKo-X-{]-Xn` CXn-\Iw th≠p-

thmfw Bkz-Zn-®n-cp∂ sNIp-Øm≥ t]Sn-®p-hn-

d®v Abm-fpsS Imep-]n-Sn®p ]d™p:

""s]m∂p Nßm-Xn, NXn-°t√! Rm\n-hnsS

IÆpw sNhnbpw tI v kam-[m-\-ambn Pohn-t®m-

s´. X\nbv°p Rm≥ t{Zml-sam∂pw sNbvXn- n-

√t√m?'' H∂p \n¿Øn sNIp-Øm≥ XpS¿∂p,

""Xm≥ ]mSm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Rm≥ X\n-s°mcp D]-

Imcw sNømw. Cu \m´nse e£-{]- p-hn\v Hcp

aI-fp-≠v. Rm\-hsf ]nSn-IqSn tcmKn-bm-°mw.

Xm≥ a{¥-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂p ]d™v AhnsS hcn-

I. Xms\-Øn-bm¬ Rm≥ {]`p-Ip-am-cnsb hn´p

t]mbvs°m-≈mw. X\nbv°v ]Whpw {]i-kvXn

bpw In´pw. F\n°v sskzchpw In´pw. F¥m

kΩ-X-amtWm?''

Kmb-I\v ]q¿W-k-Ω-Xw.

]nt‰-Zn-hkw apX¬ {]`p-Ip-am-cn°v Hcp-Xcw

h v. a{¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw ]b-‰n-t\m-

°n. Ipamcn Ah-sc-sb√mw hnc- n-tbm-Sn®p. kw-

`hw \m´n¬ ]m´m-bn. At∏m-fXm Kmb-I≥ hcp-

∂p. hnZzm≥ {]`p-hns\ sN∂p hW-ßn-bn´p

]d™p:

""Xm¶-fpsS aI-fpsS tcmKw am‰m≥ h∂

a{¥˛X{¥˛sshZy-in-tcm-a-Wn-bm-Wp Rm≥.''

CXp-tI´ {]`p D≈mse H∂p Nncn-®p. t]cp-

tI´ a{¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ tXm‰p Xp∂w-]mSn aq°p-

sIm≠v \neØv "£' hc-®n-S-ØmtWm Cu

DW° a\p-jy≥ hnP-bn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv!' ap-

ßn-Øm-gp-∂-h\v ssht°m¬ Xpºpw klmbw'

F∂p-≠-t√m. h∂ ÿnXn°v Cbmfpw t\m°n-

t°m-s´. HØm-semØp.' F∂p IcpXn {]`p.

""Hmw {low ¢ow NmØm!Im¬ NmØm, Ip´n-®mØm!

hgn hc®pImWn°q

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

˛ 13 ˛2014 sabv 16

hen-b-Nm-Øm, Ipkr-Xn-®mØm!]m´p-th-tWm, tZlw hnSpt∂m?''F∂p-ds° ]mSn Kmb-I≥ Ipam-cn-bpsS apdn-

bn-te°p IS-∂p.

"]m´p-thtWm?' F∂p tIƒt°≠ Xmakw

sNIp-Øm≥ {]`p-Ip-am-cnsb hn´p ]d-]-d-∂p. A-

tXmsS Ipam-cn-bpsS h´pw amdn. {]`p-hn\v kt¥m-

j-am-bn. aq∏cv a{¥-hm-Zn°v ssI\n-dsb ]Ww

sImSpØp ]d-™-b-®p.

In´nb ]Ww `{Z-ambn aSn-bn¬ XncpIn Kmb-

I≥ Im´n¬t]mbn Km\m-e-m]\w XpS¿∂p. ct≠

c≠p Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-sf√mw

aq∏-cpsS i–-X-cw-K-߃ FØm-Øn-S-tØbv°p

Xmakw amdn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ sNIp-Øm≥ t]mbn

cmP-Ip-am-cnsb ]nSn-Iq-Sn. ]nim-Np-_m[ Hgn-°m≥

B¿°pw Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ CXn-\Iw _m[

Hgn-∏n-°-en¬ {]i-kvX-\mbn°gn-™n-cp∂ Kmb-

Is\ cmP-In-¶-c-∑m¿ X∏n-∏n-Sn®v sIm´m-c-Øn-se-

Øn-®p. Kmb-Is\ I≠ sNIp-Øm≥ IÆp-cp- n.

""FSm ]nc´p Kmb-Im, \nøn-hnsS F¥n\p h-

∂p? \n\-°n-hnsS F¥p Imcyw? IS-∂p-t]mSm

Chn-Sp∂v \μn-sI- -hs\.''

""km[y-a-√.'' Kmb-I≥ Xd-∏n®p ]d-™p. ""cmP-

Ip-am-cnsb hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv X\n°p \√-Xv.''

""Cs√-¶n¬ \o F¥p-sNøpw? Fs∂ Im™n-

c-∏-e-I-bn¬ Bhm-ln®v Ipgn-®p-aq-Sptam?''

""AsX√mw \n m-cw. AXnepw henb {Inb-

bmSm Rm≥ sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Rm\nXm

]mSm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.''

""sl... ¥v?!''

""AXp-X-s∂. Rm≥ ]m´p-]m-Sp-sa∂v! ∂m ]nSn-

t®m. kmmmm...''

IqSp-X-sem∂pw tIƒ°mt\m ]d-bmt\m

sNIp-Øm≥ \n∂n-√. Snbm≥ B \nanjw cmP-

Ip-am-cnsb am{X-a√ cmPyw Xs∂ hn´p-t]m-bn.

o

t^m¨hnfnhnhmlw Dd-∏n-®-tX-bp≈q

CSn-sbm-®-bn-eqsS\nc-¥cw

]mømcw ]d-bm≥ XpSßnag qan-tbm-Sv...!

c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ

cPn¯v Bb-t©-cn

Ce-I-tfmSvASp∏pw ]pI-bp-an-√msX

]mN-I-°p-dn∏p t\m°msXIp°-dn-tjm-Iƒ ImWmsX

hnf-ºn-sh-bv°p-∂t√m \n߃F∂pw, aSp-°mØ £Ww!

˛ 14 ˛2014 sabv 16

\ΩpsS Np‰p-]mSpw I-

tÆm-Sn-®m¬ Ft∏mgpw {i≤-

bn¬s∏-SpI ]e-Xcw kky-ß-

fm-Wv. IS-en-te°v t\m°n-bm¬

CX√ ÿnXn. a’y-ßfpw R-

≠p-Ifpw ]pgp-°-fp-sam-s°-bm-

Wv BZyw IÆn¬s∏-Sp-I. kq-

IS¬Po-hn-I-fpsS temIw˛7

IS¬k-ky-ßfpwsI¬]v ImSp-Ifpw

_me-Ir-jvW³ sNdq¸

£va kky-ßsf \ap°v Im-

Wmt\ Ign-bn-√. ]e-Xcw B¬-

K-Ifpw Nne ]p√p-Ifpw IS-en¬

hf-cp-∂p-≠v. sI¬]v ImSp-Iƒ

IS-ense {]tXy-I-Xcw ImSp-I-

fm-Wv. IS¬Xo-c-Øp≈ I≠¬-

°m-Sp-Iƒ IS¬Po-hn-Isf h-

√msX kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v.

IS¬∏-ip-°-fpsS `£Ww

IS¬]p-√p-I-fm-sW∂v Ign™

e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Ic-

bnse ]p√p-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-

tWm IS-ense ]p√p-Iƒ F∂v

kwibw tXm∂n-bn- p-≠m-Ipw.

sI¬]v ImSp-Iƒ

˛ 15 ˛2014 sabv 16

A‰vem‚nIv

alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ hSt°

Ata-cn-°bv°p Ing-°mbn

InS-°p∂ `mK-Øn\v

k¿Kmt m IS¬ F∂mWv

t]¿. k¿Kmkw F∂

]mb¬ IqSp-X-embn

ImWp-∂-XmWv Cu t]cv

hcm≥Im-c-Ww. aq∂p-Xcw

IS¬ Hgp-°p-Iƒ

HØp-tN-cp∂ `mK-am-Wn-Xv.

IS¬ Hgp-°p-I-fn¬ HgpIn-

sb-Øp∂ ]mb-ep-Iƒ

ChnsS ASn-™p-Iq-Spw.

Ic-bnse ]p√p-I-fn¬ s\√pw,

tKmXºpw apØm-dnbpw apfbpw

Icn-ºp-sa√mw Dƒs∏Spw F∂-

dnbm-a-t√m. GXm≠v 10,000¬∏cw

kky-ß-fmWv ]p√p-I-fpsS Ip-

Spw-_-Øn¬ (Poaceae F∂

family) D≈-Xv. AtX-k-abw I-

S¬]p-√p-Iƒ Cu IpSpw-_-Øn-

se AwK-ß-f-√. \mev hyXykvX

IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ s]Sp∂ 58

kv]ojo-kp-I-fmWv IS¬ ]p-

√p-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ic-

bnse ]p√p-Iƒ t]mse Ch-

bpw ]q°-fp-≠m-hp∂ GI-_o-

P-]{X (monocot) kky-ß-fm-

Wv. ]cm-KWw sh≈-Øn-eq-sS-

bm-Wv \S-°p-I. IS-en¬ Nne

`mK-ß-fn¬ wKn-bp≈ ]p¬ta-

k¿Kmt m IS¬

Sp-Iƒ t]mse Ch hf-cpw. ]e

Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Cu IS¬]p-√p-

Iƒ C∂v \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv.

IS¬Øo-c-Øn-\-SpØv \-

Ωƒ ImWp∂ kky-ß-f-[n-I-

hpw ]mb-ep-I-fm-Wv. F√m ]m-

b-ep-Iƒ°pw ]®-\n-d -an -√.

{_u¨, Nph∏v \nd-ß-fn-ep≈

IS¬∏p-√p-Iƒ

˛ 16 ˛2014 sabv 16

]mb-ep-I-fmWv IqSp-X-embn

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]md-I-fnepw

a‰p ]‰n-∏n-Sn®v hf-cp-∂-hbpw

IS-en¬ HgpIn \S-°p-∂-hbpw

]mb-ep-I-fpsS Iq -Øn-ep-≠v.

s]mßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h-bn¬ {]-

tXy-I-Xcw hmbp Ad-Iƒ I-

≠p-h-cp-∂p. G‰hpw hep-∏-

Øn¬ hf-cp -∂h amt{Im-knÃnkv F∂-Xcw {_u¨ ]m-

b-ep-I-fm-Wv. 60 ao‰¿ hsc

Chbv°v \of-ap-≠m-hpw. k¿-

Kmkw F∂ IS¬]m-b¬ Xpd-

I≠¬°m- n¬ ISp-h-Ifpw

∂ IS-en¬ Hgp-In-\-S-°p-∂p.

CXns‚ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂

Hcp IS-ep-≠v. (t_mIvkv t\m-

°p-I)

Ic-bnse kky-ßfpw P¥p-

°fpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w t]m-

se-bmWv IS-enepw D≈-Xv. £-

WØn\v th≠n am{X-a√ P¥p-

°ƒ kky-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-

∂Xv Hfn-®n-cn-°m\pw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-

°m\pw kky-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p. i{Xp-°-fn¬ \n∂v c£-

t\-Sm\pw kky-߃ klm-bn-

°p-∂p-≠v. ]e P¥p-°ƒ°pw

Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ B¬K-I-fpsS

\nd-am-bn-cn-°pw.

sI¬]v ImSp-Iƒ Nn{X-ß-

fn-eq-sSbpw hoUn-tbm-I-fn-eq-

sSbpw ]e¿°pw ]cn-Nn-X-am-bn-

cn-°pw. {][m\ sI¬]v ImSv

taJ-e-Iƒ anX-io-tXmjvW

{]tZi߃ apX¬ {[ph-{]-

tZiw hsc-bp≈ Xoc-°-S-ep-I-

fm-Wv. CIz-tUm¿ Xoc-ß-fn-sem-

gnsI DjvW-ta-Jem IS-ep-I-

fn¬ sI¬]v ImSp-I-fn-√. Ata-

temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb I-

≠¬°m-SmWv kpμ¿_≥. KwKm˛

-{_-“-]p{X \Zn-I-fpsS Agn-apJ {]tZ-

i-am-Wn-Xv. C¥y-bnepw _w•m-tZ-in-ep-

ambn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂ "kpμcn' F-

∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ I≠-ens‚ t]cn¬ \n-

∂mWv kpμ¿_≥ F∂ t]cp-≠m-

b-sX-∂mWv hnizm-kw. _wKmƒ ISp-

h-b-S°w \nc-h[n h\y-ar-K-ß-fp-≠v.

[mcmfw a’y-k-º-Øp≈ {]tZiw

IqSn-bmWv kpμ¿_≥. sFIy-cm-{„-

k-`-bpsS temI-ss]-Xr-I-ÿm\w

CXn-\p-≠v.

amt{Im-knÃnkv k¿Kmkw

˛ 17 ˛2014 sabv 16

sI¬]v ImSp-I-sf-∏‰n Nmƒkv Um¿hn≥

""sh≈-Ønse Cu henb ImSp-Isf DjvW-ta-Jem

{]tZ-isØ ImSp-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNømt\

F\n°p Ign-bp-∂p≈q.''

cn-°-bpsS ]Sn-™mdv XocØv

saIvknt°m apX¬ Aem-kvI-

hscbp≈ {]tZ-i-ØmWv G‰-

hpw kar-≤-ambn sI¬]v ImSp-

Iƒ hf-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ImSp-I-

fn¬ ac-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. ]e

hep-∏-Øn-ep≈ B¬K-Iƒ

hf¿∂v ImSns‚ {]Xo-Xn-bp-

≠m-°p-∂p. GXm\pw sk‚o-

ao-‰¿ \of-ap-≈h apX¬ 60 ao-

‰¿ \ofw D≈h hsc sI¬]v

hn`m-K-Øn-ep-≠v. IS-ens‚ Pe-

\n-c-∏n\v Xmsg sI¬]v sNSn-

Iƒ Hcp ta¬Ø v (Canopy)Xs∂ krjvSn-°p-∂p. At\-I-

Xcw a’y-߃ sIm©p-Iƒ,

sj√p≈ Pohn-Iƒ, IS¬ \o¿-

\m-bv°ƒ, koep-Iƒ F√mw

tNcp-tºmƒ sI¬]v ImSp-I-fp-

`mK-߃ F∂nh ImWm-sa-¶n-

epw Ch thcp-Ifpw Ce-I-fp-sam-

∂p-a-√. thcp-t]m-ep≈ mK-߃

sNSnsb Xd-bn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn®p

\n¬°m≥ klm-bn-°pI am{X-

amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. X≠nepw Ce-

I-fnepw ImWp∂ hmbp Ad-Iƒ

a-s√-¶nepw D∏p-sh≈w F-

Øp-∂n-S-ß-fn-emWv I≠-ep-

Iƒ hf-cp-∂-Xv. ]e-Xcw IS¬-

P-¥p-°fpw I≠¬°m-Sp-I-

sf B{i-bn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h-

bm-Wv. NneXv ap -bn-Sm-\mbn I-

≠¬°m-Sp-I-fn-te°v FØp-

∂p. I≠¬a-c-ß-fpsS imJ-

Ifpw thcp-Ifpw F√mw tN¿-

∂v P¥p-°ƒ°m-h-iy-amb

kpc-£nX Bhm-k-ßsfmcp-

°pw. IqSmsX £-Whpw [m-

cm-f-ambn e`n-°pw. I≠-ens‚

Ce-Ifpw XSnbpw No™p-≠m-

Ip∂ ssPh-h-kvXp-°ƒ kq-

£va-k-ky-߃°v Blm-c-am-

bn-Øo-cp-∂p. I≠¬ Bhm-

k-ta-Je Xoc-°-S-ense a’y-

k-º-Øn-t\bpw a‰pw t\cnt´m

A√m-sXtbm _m[n-°p-∂p.

kpμ¿_≥ t]mep≈ I≠¬-

°m-Sp-Iƒ henb kmº-Øn-

I {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv.

(t_mIvkv t\m°p-I)

I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ DjvW-

ta-Jem {]tZ-iØv am{Xta

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.

(Xp-S-cpw)

hm¬°jvWw˛Kelp forests videos F∂pwSunderlans - video F∂pw

sk¿®v sNbvXvhoUotbm Nn{X-߃

ImWmw

sS Nn{Xw ]q¿W-am-hpw.

sI¬]v hn`m-K-Ønse B¬-

K-Iƒ H‰-t\m- -Øn¬ Ic-bnse

]pjv]n-°p∂ sNSn-I-sf-t∏mse

tXm∂n-°pw. ]t£ Chbv°v

Db¿∂ sNSn-I-fp-ambn _‘-

an-√. Hmtcm sNSn-bnepw thcp-

t]m-ep≈ mKw, X≠v t]mep≈

`mKw, Ce-Iƒ t]mse ]c∂

Cu kky-ßsf Pe-Øn¬ s]m-

ßn-\n¬°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ F√m-h¿-

°pw ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-hpw. \Zn-Iƒ

IS-en¬ tNcp∂ mK-Øp≈ (A-

gn-ap-Jw) NXp-∏p-{]-tZ-iØv hf-

cp∂ ac-ß-fmWv I≠-ep-Iƒ.

Bgw Ipd™ sh≈-Ønepw C-

h hf-cp-∂p. ISep-I-fpsS `mK-

˛ 18 ˛2014 sabv 16

A∏q-∏\pw AΩq-Ωbpw

t]c-a-Is‚ ^vfm‰n¬ A¬∏-

\mƒ Ign-bm-s\-Øn-bn-cn-°-bm-

Wv. Hcp kz¿K-tem-I-sØ-Øn-

b {]Xo-Xn. en v‰v, vfm‰n-\-I-

sØ Im¿∏-‰v, I¿´≥, ]cp-]-cp-

Ø sk‰n, tlmwXo-tb-‰¿, Fb¿-

I-≠o-j-W¿ ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n-

c-Øn-h® D]-I-c-W߃, {Um-

b-dp-Iƒ, I]vt_m¿Up-Iƒ, Nq-

Sp-sh-≈hpw XWpØ sh≈-

hpw In´p∂ Sm∏p-Iƒ. F√mw

I≠v Ah¿ Aº-c-∂p.

t]c-a-I\pw `mcybpw GI-

aIƒ \μn-\n-°p- nbpw Ft¥m

\n[n In´nb t]mesØ kt¥m-

j-Øn-em-Wv. A∏q-∏-t\bpw A-

Ωq-Ω-tbbpw k¬°-cn-°m≥

Ah¿ a’-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

bm{Xm-£oWw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw ]Øp-]-Xn-s\m∂p aWn-

hsc Ah¿ \m´p-hn-ti-j-߃

]d-™n-cp-∂p. Fb¿I-≠o-j≥

sNbvX s_Uvdq-an¬ Ah¿

kpJ-ambn Dd-ßn.

A∏q-∏\pw AΩq-Ωbpw Ir-

Xyw A©p-a-Wn-°p-Xs∂ D-

W¿∂p. a‰mcpw DW¿∂n- n-√.

]√p-tX®p Ign-™m¬ A∏q-

∏\v Hcp Nmb \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

AΩqΩ ASp-°-f-bn¬ t]mbn

t\m°n. Ip°nwKv td©pw a‰pw

t\m°n-\n-∂-tijw Ah¿ `¿-

Øm-hns‚ ASp-°-se-Øn. "H-

∂n-tßm´p ht∂. CsX-ß\m

IØn-°p-∂Xv?' A∏q-∏≥ A-

Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn. BZyw H∂-º-

c-∂p. F¶nepw Ip°nwKv td©n-

s‚ ASp-°-en-cn-°p-∂Xv Ce-

Iv{SnIv Ãuhv BsW-∂p-tXm-

∂n. ]t£ lo‰nwKv Fen-a‚ v

ImWm-\n-√. Hcp-]t£ AXv

AI-Øm-bn-cn-°mw. {Umb¿ h-

en®p Xpd∂v Hcp Aeq-an-\nbw

]m{X-sa-SpØv sh≈-sam-gn-®p.

ÃuΔn¬ sh®p. kzo®v Hm¨

sNbvXp. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ sXm´p-

t\m-°n. ]t£ sh≈w NqSm-

Ip-∂n-√. tXm‰p-sXm-∏n-bn´p F-

∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn-b-t√m. A-

t∏mƒ \μn-\n-°p´n Dd-°-sa-

Wo‰v Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. "A∏q∏m

CXv C≥U-£≥ Ip°-dm-Wv.

CXn¬ Aeq-an-\nbw ]m{Xw h-

®m¬ NqSm-hn-√. Rm≥ Nmb-bn-

´p Xcmw, A©mw-¢m- p-Im-cn-

bpsS {]I-S\w A∏q-∏\pw A-

Ωq-Ωbpw t\m°n-\n-∂p.

"A∏q∏m CXn¬ Ccp-ºp-]m-

{X-߃ h®mte NqSm-Iq. A-

eq-an-\nbw ]m{X-ß-fpsS ASn-

bn¬ Ccp-ºp-X-In-Sp-≠m-bmepw

NqSm-Ipw.'

\μn-\n-°p´n Hcp hm¬]m-{X-

sI.-b-Xo-{μ-\m-Y³

\ntXym-]-tbm-K-h-kvXp-°ƒ

˛ 19 ˛2014 sabv 16

Øn¬ sh≈w Hgn®p ASp-∏n¬

h®v A¬∏-k-abw Ign-™-

t∏mƒ sh≈w Xnf-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

Nmb-s∏m-Snbpw ]mepw tN¿Øv

Ahƒ \nan-j-߃°Iw Nmb-

bp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. H∂m-

¥cw Nmb.

"C≥U-£≥ Ip°¿' F∂

t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ D]-I-cWw

hoSp-I-fn-se-Øn-bn v A[n-I-\m-

fp-I-fm-bn- n-√. 1900 emWv C≥U-

£≥ Ip°nwKv F∂ Bibw

P\n-®-Xp-t]m-epw. Ata-cn-°-bn-

se P\-d¬ tamt´mgvkns‚ {^n-

Pn-U-¿ ({^nUvPv F∂p Npcp-

°w) Unhn-j-\mWv 1950¬ Hcp

hml-\-Øn¬ LSn-∏n® C≥U-

£≥ Ip°¿ Ata-cn-°-bn-em-

sI {]Z¿in-∏n-®-Xv. Ip°-dn\p

]pdØv Hcp \yqkvt]-∏¿ h®

tijw AXn\p apI-fn¬ ]m-

{Xw sh®v sh≈w Hgn®p Xnf-

∏n-°p-∂Xp ImWm≥ Bfp-

Iƒ Iyq \n∂p. sh≈w Xnf-

®n´pw t]∏¿ NqSm-hp-Itbm I-

Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-√. ]t£

F¥p-sImt≠m P\-d¬ tamt´m-

gvkv Cu D]-I-cWw hn]-Wn-bn-

en-d-°n-bn-√.

1970¬ shÃnw-Kvlukv Ce-

Iv{Sn-°¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\mWv

P\-߃°p-]-tbm-Kn-°-Ø-°

hn[-Øn-¬ C≥U-£≥ Ip°¿

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n®v hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-

®-Xv. "IqƒtSm]v' F∂m-bn-cp-

∂p Ah¿ \¬Inb t]cv.

]n∂o-Sn-tßm´p ]cn-jv°m-c-

ßfpsS then-tb-‰-am-bn. C≥U-

£≥ Ip°¿ F∂ t]cp hym-

]-I-am-bn. Hcp Fen-sa‚ v am{X-

ap≈ sNdnb Ip°¿, H∂n-e-

[nIw Fen-sa‚p-I-fp≈ henb

Ip°¿. •mkvtSm-∏n¬ Fhn-sS-

h-®mepw NqSm-Ip∂ C\w Ip-

°¿, GXp teml-∏m-{X-sØ-

bpw NqSm-°mhp∂ Ip°¿ A-

ßs\t]mbn I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃.

km[m-cW Ce-Iv{SnIv Ãu-

hn¬ \nt{Imw t]mep≈ k¶-

c-tem-l-߃ sIm≠p Xøm-dm-

°nb lo‰nwKv Fen-sa‚m-Wp-≈-

Xv. CXn-eqsS sshZypXn IS-°p-

tºmƒ tcm[w (Resistance) aq-

ew Fen-sa‚ v Np´p-]-gp-°pw.

sXm´p-ap-I-fn-ep-ff hmbp NqSm-

Ipw. Ãuhn\p apI-fn¬ h®n-

´p≈ ]m{Xw NqSm-Ipw. AXn-

semgn® sh≈hpw `£-W-]-

Zm¿Y-ßfpw NqSm-Ipw. ]mN-I-

Øns‚ coXn-bmWp ]d-™-Xv.

F∂m¬ C≥U-£≥ Ip°-

dn¬ •mkvtSm-∏n\p Iogn-embn

sNºp-I-ºn-I-fmWp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. sNºn-eqsS sshZypXn

A\m-bmkw IS-∂p-t]m-Ipw.

AXn\p tcm[w Ipd-hm-Wv. A-

Xp-sIm≠v C≥U-£≥ Ip°-

dnse sNºp-I-ºn-Ifn-eqsS

sshZypXn IS-Øn-hn-Sp-tºmƒ

AXp NqSm-hp-I-bn-√. ]t£, C-

Xn-\p-Np-‰pambn i‡-amb Im-

¥n-I-a-fi-e-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXn-

t\mSp tN¿Øp-h-bv°p∂ C-

cptºm Dcpt°m sIm≠p≈

(Im¥w BI¿jn-°p∂ GXp

teml-hp-am-Imw). ]m{X-ß-fn-te-

°p Im¥-i‡n IS-∂p-sN-√p-

shÃnw-Kvlukv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-≥hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®- "IqƒtSm]v'

˛ 20 ˛2014 sabv 16

tºmƒ Ah-bn¬ FÕn Id‚p-

≠m-Ipw (Eddy current). Cu

sshZypXn Ccp-ºns‚ X∑m-{X-

Isf Nen-∏n-°p-tºmƒ tcm[w

aqew NqSp-≠m-Ipw. Cu NqtS-

‰mWv sh≈hpw Blm-c-]-Zm¿-

Y-ßfpw NqSp-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw A-

cnbpw a‰pw thIp-∂-Xpw. Ipd-

®p-IqSn Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-

°m≥ t\m°mw. Ce-Iv{SnIv

Ãuhn¬ lo‰nwKv Fen-sa‚ v

NqSm-Ip-tºmƒ C≥U-£≥ Ip-

°-dn¬ ]m{X-amWp NqSm-hp-I.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv sh≈w hf-

sc-thKw NqSm-Ip-∂Xpw Xnf-

bv°p-∂-Xpw. C≥UyqkvUv I-

d‚ v sIm≠p NqSm-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠mWv C≥U-£≥ Ip°¿ F-

∂ t]cp e`n-®-Xv.

Ce-Iv{SnIv Ãuhns\ At]-

£n®v Ipd™ sshZypXn aXn-

bmIpw C≥U-£≥ Ip°-dn¬

]mNIw sNøm≥. s]s´∂p Nq-

Sp-]n-Sn-°p-sa∂ sa®-hpap-≠v.

Kymkv Ãuhn-se-∂-t]mse Nq-

Sp \nb-{¥n-°m-\p-am-Ipw. ]mN-

I-k-abw Npcp-ßpw. Pzmetbm

]gpØ Iºntbm C√m-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ ssI s]m≈p-sa∂ `bw

th≠. ]m{Xw FSpØp am‰n-

bm¬ Ip°¿ {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-

a-√m-XmIpw. ssh-ZypXn ]mgm-Ip-

I-bn-√. ]mNIw Ign-™m¬ Ip-

°¿ XpS®p hr-Øn-bm-°m≥

Ffp-∏-am-Wv. apI-f-‰sØ •m-

kvtSm∏v \nc-∏p-≈-Xm-Wt√m? Xn-

f®p XqIn-bm¬ £-W-]-Zm¿Y-

߃ Icn™p\m-dp-Itbm I-

Øp-Itbm sNøn-√. •mkvtSm]v

A{X I≠p NqSp ]nSn-°n-√.

tZmj-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Aeq-an-

\nbw, •mkv XpS-ßn-b-h-sIm-

≠p \n¿an® ]m{X-߃ CXn¬

NqSm-hp-I-bn-√. Im¥w BI¿-

jn-°p∂ teml-߃sIm≠p

\n¿an-®-h-bm-IWw ]m{X-߃.

Dcp-°p-sIm≠p t_m´w LSn-

∏n® Aeq-an-\nbw ]m{X-߃

C∂p hmßm≥ In´pw. ]mNI

]m{X-ß-fpsS ASn-hiw \nc-∏p-

≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. •mkvtSm]v

s]m´msX {i≤n-°-Ww. `mc-ap-

≈ hkvXp-°ƒ hoWm¬ A-

Xp s]m´n-t∏m-Ipw. C≥U-£≥

Ãuhn-\p-≈n¬ LSn-∏n® Hcp

^m\ns‚ apcƒ® tIƒ°pw.

Kymkv Ãuhn¬ AØcw i-

–w tIƒ°p-I-bn-√.

tZmj-߃ Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-

hm-sW-∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. i-

‡-amb Im¥n-I-h-ebw D≠m-

Ip-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬ lrZ-b-Øn-

epw a‰pw teml-sÃ-≠p-Iƒ

ÿm]n-®h¿, F√nepw a‰pw

kv{Iq Dd-∏n-®-h¿, a‰v Cwπm‚p-

Iƒ LSn-∏n-®-h¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿

CXn-\-Sp-tØbv°p t]mIm-Xn-cn-

°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv. Cwπm‚n\p

th≠n Xøm-dm-°nb teml-

ßsf Im¥w BI¿jn-°ptam

C√tbm F∂p-d-∏p-]-d-bm≥ B-

ip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-X¿°p km[n-

®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah NqSmbn A]-

ISw ]‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ip°-dns\

Hgn-hm-°p-I-bt√ th≠-Xv.

A∏q-∏\pw AΩq-Ωbpw \m-

´nte°p aS-ßp-tºmƒ C≥U-

£≥ Ip°¿ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m-

\p≈ Adnhp t\Sn-bn-cn-°pw.

t]c-a-I≥ klm-bn-®m¬ Ah-

cpsS H∏w Hcp C≥U-£≥ Ip-

°dpw D≠m-Ipw.

(XpS-cpw)

˛ 21 ˛2014 sabv 16

C\n \ap°v

s]m¥-Iƒ°-cn-In-

eqsS k©-cn-°mw.

Nph∂ IÆpw Imhn NndIpw Idp∏p ico-c-hp-

ap≈ Hcp henb ]£n s]m¥-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

\n∂pw ]d∂p s]m¥n-b-t√m. BcmWm A]-cn-

Nn-X≥? s]m¥-I-fn¬ \neØv Cc-tXSn \S-°p∂

sNtºm-Øm-Wn-Xv.

D∏≥, NtImcw Fs∂ms° hnfn-°p∂ sN-

tºm-Øns‚ {][m\ `£Ww Hm¥v, ]√n, Ac-

W, ]mºv XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm-s°-bm-Wv.

sNtºmØv hfsc e÷m-ep-hm-b-Xn-\m¬

\sΩ I≠m-ep-Ss\ ]d∂v amdpw. Ipbn¬ h¿K-

°m-cn¬ IqSp-sI´n Ip™ns\ t]m‰p∂ ]£n-

bmWv sNtºm-Øv. s]m¥-I-fn¬ hfsc tKm]y-

am-bn-´p-≠m°p∂ IqSn\v Hcp ^pSvt_m-fns‚

BIr-Xn-bm-Wv.

Xnf-ßp∂ a™ ico-chpw IdpØ Xebpw

Nph∂ Np≠p-ap≈ kpμ-cn-bmb a™-°-dp-∏-

s\ ]d-ºp-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-®m¬ ImWmw. tZim-

S\ Ime-am-sW-¶n¬ icocw apgp-h≥ kz¿W-

h¿W-tØmsS tim`n-°p∂ a™-\n-d-ap≈ a™-

°n-fn-tbbpw ImWmw. Ce-Isf Xn∂p \in-∏n-

°p∂ Iºn-fn-∏p-gp-hmWv a™-°p-∏s‚ {][m\

Blm-cw. AXn-a-[p-c-ambn i–n-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ ]d-ºnse \nß-fpsS ]£n-\n-co-

£Ww ]ptcm-K-an-°p-tºmƒ AXm, Icn-bn-e-Iƒ

Nn°n Nn\°n \neØv Nne¿ NmSn-NmSn \S-°p-

∂p. ]qØm-¶n-cn-Iƒ BW-h.

Gtgm AXn-e-[n-Itam ]£n-Iƒ Hcp-an-®mIpw

\S-°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw B]Øv t\cn- m¬ H®-

sh®v Ch a‰p ]£n-Isf Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp-∂p. Aßs\ ]£n-I-fnse Imh¬°m-cs‚

tPmen IqSn ]qØm-¶n-cn-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

Infn°q´p-Im¿s°m∏w Hc-h-[n-°mewkn.-kp-im´v

]d-ºn-eqsS \SØw \n¿Ø-cp-Xv. hcq. AXm

a™ IsÆ-gp-Xnb ssa\, ]®-\n-dhpw sN©p-

≠p-ambn ]mdn-\-S-°p∂ tamXn-c-Ø-Ø, I{Xn-I-

hm¬ Cf°n ]mdn \S-°p∂ IdpØ Ip∏m-b-a-

Wn™ B\-dm-©n, hmen¬ Cu¿°n¬ t]mse

\o≠p t\¿Ø \mcp-hm-ep-≈ \m´p-th-en-Ø-Ø.

C\n \SØw Ipf-°-c-bn-te°pw ]mS-tØbv°pw

\o≠m¬ Idp∏pw shfp∏pw \nd-a-Wn™v ssIX-

°m- n¬ IpWp-ßn-Ip-Wpßn \S-°p∂ Ipf-t°m-

gn-tbbpw H‰-°m-en¬ X] p sNøp∂ sh◊-

bpsS tXmg-\mb Nn∂-ap-≠n-tbbpw ImWmw. s]-

s´∂v ssItØm- nse sh≈-Øn¬ "_vfpw' i–-

tØmsS apßn-s∏mßn Np≠n¬ ]nS-bp∂ ao\p-

sNtºm-Øv

ambn \S-h-c-ºn¬ Ccn-°p∂ \oe-°p-∏m-b-a-Wn-

™ \oe-s∏m-∑m-t\bpw ImWmw. CXm a[yth-

\-e-h[n Ign-bm-dm-bnt√, Iq´p-Im¿ Np‰p-]m-Sp-

ap≈ ]£n-Isf \nco-£n®v \√ ]£n \nco-£-

I-cmbn Xo¿∂n- p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ama≥ hniz-kn-°-

s´. Cu th\-e-h[n F√m-hcpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-

b-am-°n-bn-t√. IqSp-X¬ ]£n \nco-£-W-hp-ambn

C\n-sbm-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ ho≠pw I≠p-ap- mw.

]qØm-¶n-cn-

tamXn-c-Ø-Ø

\m´p-th-en-Ø-Ø

Ipf-t°m-gn-

Nn∂-ap-≠n-

B\-dm-©n

o

kpc

˛ 22 ˛2014 sabv 16

A]-ISwA‚m¿´n-°-bn¬ sFkv Dcp-Ip-∂p, \ΩpsS

\m´n¬ NqSv IqSp-∂p. CsX√mw Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-

bm-\-ß-fm-Wv. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w BtKm-f-

am-bn-Øs∂ `£y-kp-c£ XI¿°p-sa∂v bp.-F≥.-

Im-em-h-ÿm-k-anXn AXns‚ ]pXnb dnt∏m¿´n¬

Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

πqt´m-bpsS Iq´p-Im-c≥πqt´m-bvs°mcp kplr-Øns\ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ Ipbv∏¿ s_¬‰n¬ πqt´m

\n¬°p∂Xn\pa∏p-d-amWv imkv{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]pXn-

sbmcp Ip≈≥ {KlsØ Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. "2012 VP113' F∂mWv CXns‚ t]cv. πqt´mbpw skUv\bpw

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ "πms\-t‰m-bvUp-Iƒ' F∂ hn`m-K-Øn-

emWv πqt´m-bpsS kplr-Ømb Cu Ip≈≥ {Klw.

ISph "Ipd-bp∂p!'hb-\m-´nse ]mπ-t»-cn-°-SpØv C°-gn™

G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ Hcp ISph NØp. ISp-h-bpsS

ac-W-Øn\v ImcWw tZl-Ønse Bg-Øn-ep≈ apdn-

hp-I-fm-W-s{X. Cßs\ C¥y-bn-sem- msI ISp-h-

Iƒ NØp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ Ign-

™ c≠p h¿jw am{Xw NØXv 155 ISp-h-I-fm-

Wv. tZiob ISphm kwc£W AtYm-dn‰nbmWv

Cu IW-°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hn- Xv. 2014se IW-s°-

Sp-∏ns‚ hnh-c-߃ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´n-√. F∂m¬

2012¬ 72 ISp-h-I-fmWv NØ-Xv. 2013¬ 63Dw. tZiob

arK-amb ISp-h-bpsS FÆw sIm√w-tXmdpw Ipd-™p-

h-cp-∂Xv Bi-¶-Iƒ°n-S-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

C¥y- t]mfntbm hnap-‡wC\n temI-Øn¬ ]m°n-kvXm\pw A vKm-\n-

ÿm\pw ss\Po-cn-bbpw am{Xw! F¥n-s\t∂m? Cu

cmPy-߃ C\nbpw t]mfn-tbm-_m-[-bn¬ \n∂pw

hnap-‡-c-√. temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\ C¥y t]mfn-

tbm hnap-‡-am-sb∂v {]Jym-]n®p Ign-™p.

"…nw'! _p[≥B\ saen-™m¬ sXmgp-Øn¬ sI´ptam F∂v

]g-s©m-√p-≠v. F∂m¬ {Klw saen-™mtem?

{Klw saen-bp-Itbm? Aßs\ kw -hn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. saen-™Xv km£m¬ _p[-\m-Wv.

c≠p hcn-bn¬ IqSmØ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hc-Sn-°p-dn∏v FgpXn Ab-bv°q.

anI®h {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.

ASn-°p-dn∏v D-≠m°q...

c-`n-h-N\

˛ 23 ˛2014 sabv 16

kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ kqcy-\-Sp-Øp≈ _p[≥ Npcp-

ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv ct≠m aqt∂m ao‰-d-

√. Ggv Intem-ao-‰-dm-Wv.

450 tImSn sIm√w apºv cq]w {]m]n® _p[≥

sIm√-߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ XWpØv Npcp-ßn-b-Xm-

sW-∂mWv ]T\ dnt∏m¿ v. 4,880 Intem-ao-‰¿ hymk-

ap≈ _p[≥ saen™ hm¿Ø "t\®¿ Pntbm-k-

b≥kv' F∂ amkn-I-bn-emWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv.

kpUm≥t]cp tI -t∏m-tg, saen™v hb-dp-¥nb ]´n-Wn-

∏m-h-ß-fmb a\p-jysc Hm¿a-h-t∂m. AXv "kp-

Um≥' F∂ B{^n-°≥ cmPysØ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Xe-s°- nse Cu kpUm≥ Hcp Ir{Xna

\nd-am-Wv. apf-Ip-s]m-Sn-bn¬ \ndw ]nSn-∏n-°m-\mWv

CXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Im≥k-dn\p Imc-W-am-

hp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏- -Xm-Wv. Ir{Xna \nd-߃

AS-ßnb `£-W-]-Zm¿Y-߃ Hcp hb- n\p Xmsg-

bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS Xe-t®m-

dns‚ {]h¿Ø-\sØ XI-cm-dn-em-°p-sa∂pw ]T-\-

߃ sXfn-bn-®n- p-≠v. o

sh´n-Øp-d-s∂-gp-Xm≥! sImØn-\p-dp-°n-h-bv°m≥!

Idp-ap-dp-Xn-∂m≥! Hcp ]mN-I-∏pc

˛ 24 ˛2014 sabv 16

eÕp a[p-c-°\nXe-s°´v tIƒ°p-tºmtg \mhn¬

sh≈-aq-dntbm? kmc-an-√, Ipd®p kabw

sIm≠v \n߃°o hn`hw D≠m-°mw.

F∂n v Ign®p t\m°q. Dudn-b-sh-≈-sa√mw

\n∂n- p-≠m-hpw.

th≠ km[-\-߃A©v eÕp

]©-kmc

km_q≥- Acn (N-Δcn F∂p]-d-bpw),

\√ ]®cn Bbmepw aXn.

I≠≥kvUv an¬°v

]m¬

C\n a[p-c-°\n D≠m°mwc≠v I∏v ]men¬ Im¬I∏v Igp-Inb

NΔ-cn-bn v Xnf-∏n-°p-I. \∂mbn Xnf-®p-h-

cp-tºmƒ Im¬I∏v ]©-km-cbpw eÕp

s]m´n®v aWn-a-Wn-bm-°n-bXpw tN¿Øv

A¬∏-k-abw IqSn thhn-°p-I.

CXn-te°v IS-bn¬ \n∂v hmßm≥

In´p∂ I≠≥kvUv an¬°v Im¬ I∏v tN¿-

Øv H∂p-IqSn Xnf-∏n-°p-I. F∂n v hmßn-

h-t®m-fq. eÕp a[p-c-°\n Xøm¿. A¬∏w

XWp-Ø-tijw Hcp kv]q¨ C´v ]m{X-

Øn¬ \n∂v aXn-bm-hpw hsc Ign-t®m-fq.

sdbn¬th-tkm-Wp-Iƒsdbn¬th-Isf C¥y-bn¬ Hmtcmtcm `mK-

ß-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-®n- p-≠v. "sdbn¬th tkmWp-

Iƒ' F∂m-WnXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1951 \hw-

_¿ 5\mWv BZy tkm¨ \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv.

G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ 2010 Unkw-_-dnepw hnhn[

sdbn¬th tkmWp-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

Bÿm-\-am-bn-´p-≈Xv sIm¬°-Ø-bm-Wv.

Cutè tkm¨, kuØv Cutè

tkm¨, sIm¬°Ø sat{Sm sdbn¬th F∂n-

h-bpsSsbms° Bÿm\w sIm¬°-Ø-bm-Wv.

B¿´nIv`qan-bnse G‰hpw XWp-t∏-dnb kap{Zw

B¿SnIv kap-{Z-am-Wv.

G‰hpw henb Zzo]mb {Ko≥em‚ v Cu kap-

{Z-Øn-emWv. ]t£, temI-Ønse G‰hpw sN-

dnb kap{Zhpw B¿´n-°mWv Ft∂m¿°p-I.

Ce-Iv{SnIv _ vAßs\ C¥y-bn¬ Ce-Iv{SnIv _ pw \nc-

Øn-en-d-ßn. _wK-eqcp \K-c-Øn-emWv kw -hw.

_mw•q¿ sat{Sm {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v tIm¿∏-td-j-\m-

Wv _m‰-dn-bn¬ HmSp∂ _ v k¿hokv aq∂p-

am-k-tØbv°v ]co-£-Wm-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬

\SØp-I.

˛ 25 ˛2014 sabv 16

Hmd©v ˛ ]pXn-\˛C©n k¿_Øv

Ffp∏w ho´n-ep-≠m-°m≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp

k¿_-Øn-Xm...

Cu th\¬®q-Sn¬ Hcp CØcn XWp-

∏v. D≠m-°n-b-tijw hnti-j-߃ Adn-

bn-°-tW...

th≠h

\∂mbn ]gpØ Hmd©v ˛2 FÆw

]©-kmc Bh-iy-Øn\v

]pXn-\-bn-e-Iƒ ˛ 10 FÆw

C©n \∂mbn sImØn-b-cn-™Xv ˛

Hcp Sokv]q¨

D≠m°mw]pXn-\bpw ]©-km-cbpw C©nbpw H∂n®v anIvkn-bn¬ ASn-s®-Sp-°p-I. CXn-te°v Hmd©v

]ngn-™Xpw A¬∏w XWpØ sh≈hpw tN¿Øv \∂mbn tbmPn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I. C\n IpSn-°m-

\p≈ •m n-te°v Hgn-t®m-fq. apI-fn¬ sFkv Ij-W-ßfpw CSmw. Hmd©v ˛ ]pXn\ ˛ C©n

k¿_Øv Xøm¿. Fß-s\-bp≠v \√ cpNn-bpt≠m?

GXp Ip´n?Ch-cn¬ Xmdm-hns‚ Ip´n-

tbXv? Is≠Øq.

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

˛ 26 ˛2014 sabv 16

bm{X

t£{X-ß-fpsS\m´n¬

tZhv\ ImÀ¯n-I

HmWm-h-[n-bpsS Be-ky-hp-ambn, s]mXn-

t®mdpw sh≈-°p-∏n-bp-ambn R߃ \m¬h¿

kwLw bm{X XpS-ßn. A—≥, AΩ, IÆ≥,

]ns∂ Rm\pw. hb-\m-Sn-t\mSv c≠v Znh-k-

tØbv°v bm{X ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. C°pdn X©m-

hq-cn-te-°v.

AXn¿Øn amdn-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw thjhpw

cq]hpw F√mw amdm≥ XpS-ßn. hrØn-°p-dhv

[mcm-fw. Kp≠¬t]- -bn¬ FØn. a™-] v hmcn-

sb-dn™ t]mse XpSpØ sN≠p-a-√n-Iƒ ]c∂p

InS-°p-∂p. Fs¥mcp wKn! sN≠p-a-√n-∏mSw I≠v

Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ipd®v t\cw R߃ h≠n \n¿-

Øn. ]q°-fn¬ tX≥Ip-Sn-°m≥ hcp∂ h¿W-

Nn-d-Ip-I-fp≈ Nn{X-i-e-`-ßfpw ]®-∏-´p-SpØ

XØ-Ifpw ]mdn \S-°p-∂p. Xpºn-I-fp-ap-≠v. Iptd

t\cw Ah I≠v Bkz-Zn®v, R߃ bm{X Xp-

S¿∂p.

t_eq¿, lmte-_o-Uv, lmk≥, ssakq¿,

{ih-W-_≥tKmf Chn-sS-bvs°√mw R߃

t]mbXv Cu hgn-bn-eqsS Xs∂-bm-Wv. hgn h°n-

en-cp∂v ]®-°-dn-Ifpw hØ-°bpw hn¬°p∂

Ip´n-°-®-h-S-°m-cpsS CS-bn-eqsS R߃ ap-

t∂m v t]mbn. Xos∏- n-°q-Sp-Iƒ t]mep≈ hoSp-

Ifpw km[m-cW°mcmb {Kmao-Wcpw ]nd-tIm-

v- Hm-Sn-tbmSn ad-™p. Xrw°-Rmw-_n, Nma-cmPv

\K¿, Xmf-]mSn, I°¬ sXm≠n IS∂v FØn-

bXv ImSpw \mSpw Hcp-t]mse hnd-∏n® hoc-∏s‚

kXy-aw-K-e-tØ-°mWv. ChnsS hen-sbmcp Npc-

ap-≠v. 27 slb¿]n≥ hf-hp-I-fp≈ Npc-Øns‚

CS-Xp- m-KØv tI°v IjW-ß-fm°n apdn®-t]m-

ep≈ ae-Iƒ. AXn-\n-S-bvs°√mw Nμ-\-a-c-ßfpw

Npc-Øns‚ Zriy-hn-kva-b-ß-fm-Wv. Npcw Cdßn

"s_∂m-cn-b-Ω≥' F∂ t£{X-]-cn-k-cØv F-

Øn. amcn-bΩ F∂ tZhn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂

F√m `‡-cp-sSbpw Bÿm\ ÿe-sa∂ ]p-

Wyw Cu t£{X-Øn-\p-s≠∂v A—≥ Ahn-sS-

bp-≈-h-tcmSv tNmZn-®-dn-™p. hgn-bpsS Ccp-h-

ihpw \o≠p InS-°p∂ s\¬]m-S-ßfpw hmg-

bpw sXßn≥tXm-∏p-sams° Rß-fpsS hb-\m-

Sns\ Hm¿an-∏n-®p. ]pfn-a-chpw th∏pw \nd™v

\n¬°p∂ ]mX-Iƒ Ipfn¿a-tbIn. CØncn

Zqcw IqSn IS-∂p. Ct∏mƒ hc-≠p-W-ßnb Im-

th-cn. Imth-cn-bpsS aW¬∏-c-∏ns‚ hnim-eX

A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ag-°m-eØv \nd-

s™m-gp-Ip∂ Imth-cn-bpsS wKn a\- n-te-t°m-

Sn h∂p. Ipd®p Zqcw IqSn am{Xta ]®∏v Im-

Wm≥ ]‰n-bp-≈q. ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw s\√pw I-

cnºpw Icn-™p-Wßn \n¬°p-∂p. ag s]øm-

Ø-Xns‚ ZpcnXw t\cn¬ I≠p. tIc-fhpw Cß-

s\-bmbn amdptam?

D®-tbmsS {Sn®n F∂ alm-\-K-c-Øn-se-Øn.

`£Ww ]®-cn-t®mdpw ssXcpw. R߃°v hen-

b B¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw ho≠pw tNmdp-

X-cm≥ Hcp shbv‰¿ ImØp-\n-∂p. \√ BXn-

tY-b-cmWv Xan-gv\m- p-Im¿. im∏m-Spw-Ip-im¬.

Gjy-bnse G‰hpw henb sshjvWh

˛ 27 ˛2014 sabv 16

t£{X-amb {iocw-K-t£-{X-Øn-\SpØm-sW-Øn-

b-Xv. 21 tKm]p-c-ß-fp≠v t£{X-Øn-\v. Imthcn

kr„n® Zzo]n¬ A¤pX ImgvN-sbm-cp°n \n¬-

°p-I-bmWv t£{Xw. Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ as‰m∂v

ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "tdm°v t^m¿ v'!

henb Hcp ]md-∏p-d-Øp≈ tIm´bpw \mep-X- n-

embn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ t£{X kap-®-b-hpw. ]m-

dbpsS apI-fn-te°v ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn ]≠p-≠m-

°nb tIm´ I≠v sR´n-t∏m-bn. apI-fn¬ \n∂v

{Sn®n \K-chpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-Ifpw \oe s]m´p-t]m-

se Imth-cnbpw sXßp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Xoh-

≠n t]mIp-∂Xpw I≠p. \√ Im‰v. hnam-\-Øm-

h-f-Øn¬ hnam\w t]mIp-∂Xpw hcp-∂-Xp-sa-

√mw Zqc-°m-gvN-bm-Wv. GXv `mK-tØbv°v t\m-

°W-sa-∂-dn-bm-Ø-{Xbpw ImgvN-Iƒ! ho≠pw

Imdn-\p-≈n¬. Rm\pw IÆ\pw hg-°p-Iƒ

IqSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-

bXv ]m´n\pw _l-f-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ Adn-™n-

√. X©m-hq-cn-se-Øn. _rl-Zo-iz-c-t£-{X-Øn-\p-

ap-∂n¬. temI ss]XrI ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂

t£{X-am-Wn-Xv. 1000 h¿jw apºv tNmf-cm-Pm-

°-∑m-cpsS Ime-Øv ]Wn-Xo¿Ø-Xm-Wv. admØ

cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS `cWIm-eØv \n¿an® tIm -

bpw Ihm-S-ßfpw InS-ßp-I-fp-amWv B t£{X-

Øn\v Np‰p-ap-≈-Xv. KW-]Xn tImhn-en¬ sXmgp-

Xn´p thWw _rl-Zo-iz-cs‚ \S-bn-se-Øm≥.

in¬∏ `wKn \nd™ {][m\ IhmSw IS∂v

heXp `mKØv {]kn-≤-amb \S-cmP hn{K-l-

ap≈ \S-cmP t£{X-am-Wv. AXpw IS∂v t]mIp-

tºmƒ \μn-tI-is‚ henb H‰-°¬ {]Xn-a

{][m\ Ihm-S-Øn-\-SpØv \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. inh-

\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ IY-Iƒ in¬∏-ß-fmbn {]-

[m\ t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AhnsS hrØn-bp≈ ]p¬Ø-In-Snbpw Np‰p-]m-

Sp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. F{X-t\-c-an-cp-∂mepw aSp∏v tXm∂n-

√. hnhn-[-Xcw inh-enw-K-߃ ]´p-Sp-∏n®v t£{X-

Np-h-cp-I-fn¬ h®n-´p-≠v. \ndsb Xmgn´ Hcp

Xq¨. F¥n-\mWv Xmgv Cß-s\-bn-Sp-∂Xv? ASp-

Øp-I-≠- Hcm-tfmSv tNmZn-®p. Abmƒ°-dn-bn-√.

Ip≠pw Ipgn-I-fp-an-√mØ hnim-e-amb tdm-

Up-Iƒ \Ωƒ tIc-f-°m¿ I≠p-]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. Imth-cn-bpsS Hcp sNdnb ssIh-gn, B

]mew IS-∂-t∏mƒ Np‰pw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Iƒ. h≠n-

bn-en-cp∂ R߃ s]s -s∂mcp i–w tI´p.

t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ]md-∏p-dØv Hcp-]mSv abn-ep-Iƒ.

Iyma-d-bp-sa-SpØv sN∂-t∏m-tgbv°pw as‰-hn-

tSbvt°m ]d-∂p-t]m-bn. Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m-dns‚

tlm -en-emWv R߃ Hcp Znhkw Xßn-b-Xv.

Hcp Nmbbpw {_Uv Hmwe‰pw Ign-® R߃°v

X∂ _n√v \q‰-ºXv cq-]-bp-sS. cm{Xn `£Ww

Ign-°m≥ as‰mcp tlm -ep-t\m°n Iptd \S-∂p.

Xan-gv\m- nse Hmtcm ]pfn-a-c-Øns‚bpw th∏p-

a-c-Øns‚bpw tNm´nepw Imth-cn-bn-te-°p≈

Hmtcm IS-hnse ]S-hp-I-fnepw hnhn[ tZho tZh-

∑m-cpsS sIm®p sIm®p t£{X-ß-ƒ. Xan-g¿ ac-

ß-sfbpw ]pg-sbbpw ssZh-ambn Xs∂-bmWv

ImWp-∂Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n.

5 F, F.-bp.-]n.-Fkv sh≈-ap-≠, I -bmSv ]n.-H,am\-¥-hm-Sn, hb-\m-Sv 670731

bm{Xm-samgnA\-izÀ cmtP-jv

FhnsS \ns∂m-s°tbm h∂p

\Ωƒ Cu ac-Ø-W-en¬,

Hcp sIm®p-Nn-√-bn¬ IqsSm-cp-°n...

Iq´p-Iq-Snbpw XΩn¬ Ie-ln®pw

Hcp sIm®p kz¿Kw Xo¿Øp \Ωƒ.

C√ Rm≥ I≠n√, BcpsS IÆnepw

{IqcX \¿Ø-\-amSo Pzen-∏-Xv.

C√ Rm≥ tI´n√ BcpsS hm°nepw

D≈p t\mhn-°p∂ hm°p-I-sfm-∂pta.

h∂p-t]m-bn BgvN-Iƒ amk-߃

h∂p-ht√m C∂p th\-e-h-[n-bpw.

ho≠p-samcp ]p\x-k-am-K-a-Øn-\mbn

bm{X-sNm-√p-∂p, Rm≥ Iq´m-Im-sc.

4˛mw Xcw, Pn.-bp.-]n.Fkv, hb-°c,ssIX{]w ]n.-H˛670631

˛ 28 ˛2014 sabv 16

samgn-amäw þ Pbv tkma-\m-Y³

cN\:A\n¿_m≥ l{k

Nn{X-߃:a[p-h¥n A\-¥-cm-P≥

bmt°m-_kv sl≥dnIvkv hm≥ tlm^pw (1852˛1911)

sP.-F.-te-s_√pw (1847˛1930) Im¿_-Wns‚ kwtbm-P-IXm _‘-

sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®p. kwtbm-P-I-Xm-_-‘-Øns‚ Zznam-\-Nn-

{Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v {Xnam\ Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn-te°v Ah¿ apt∂-dn.

Hcp NXp-jv -e-I-Øns‚ (tetra hedron) a[y-ÿm-\Øv Ah¿ Im¿_-

Wns\ k¶¬∏n-®p. AXns‚ kwtbm-P-IXm _‘-߃ B NXp-c-s∏-

´n-bpsS aqe-I-fn-te°pw k¶¬∏n-®p.

{Xnam\ sFtkm-a-dnkw (Stereoisomarism) hni-Z-am-°m≥ CXp {]tbm-

P-\-s∏- p. Htc-Xcw B‰-ßfpw Bt‰m-

anI _‘-ßfpw D≈ c≠p kwbp-‡-

ß-fnse B‰-ß-fpsS {Iao-I-cW Zni-

bnse hyXymkw kr„n-°p∂ Cu

{]Xn- mkw 1848¬ eqbn-]m-kvN¿(1822˛1895) ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Jcm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ tkmUnbw Atam-

Wnbw Sm¿Svtd-‰n¬ c≠p-Xcw {InÃ-ep-

Iƒ Ds≠-∂-t±lw Is≠-Øn. Gsd

]Wn-s∏ v c≠p-Xcw {InÃ-ep-I-sfbpw

Hcp NhW D]-tbm-Kn®v At±lw

th¿Xn-cn-®p. c≠n-s‚bpw emb-\n-Iƒ

thtΔsd D≠m°n Ah-bneqsS ka-Xe

{[phnX {]Imiw IS-Øn-hn-´-t∏mƒ

H∂n¬ {[ph-\-Zni CS-tØm´pw at‰-

Xn¬ he-tØm´pw hyXn-N-en-°p-∂-Xmbn

I≠p. ]mkvN-dpsS {InÃ-ep-Iƒ

˛ 29 ˛2014 sabv 16

Hmtcm aqe-Ihpw X\n-a-bp≈ Bhr-Øn-IƒAYhm kvs]Iv{Stc-J-Iƒ D’¿Pn-°p-∂p.

a‰p aqe-I-ß-fpsS km∂n[yw CXns\ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂n-√. Hcp aqe-I-Øns‚ X\Xv kvs]Iv{SwAYhm "hnc-e-S-bmfw' In´m≥ \s∂-°p-d®v

]Zm¿Yta Bh-iy-ap-≈q.kvs]Iv{S-ß-fn¬ apsºm-cn-°epw ImWm-Ø,

]pXnb tcJ-Iƒ Zriy-am-bm¬ AsXmcp ]pXnbaqe-I-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°mw.

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \nc-

h[n ]pXnb aqe-I-߃ I≠p-]n-

Sn-°-s∏-´p. kvs]Ivt{Sm-kvtIm]n

D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ A]-{K-Y-\-am-WXv

km[y-am-°n-b-Xv. tkmUn-b-Øn-s‚-

bpw s]m´m-kn-b-Øn-s‚bpw eh-W-

ßsf Hcp XoPzm-ebv°p apI-fn¬

]nSn-®m¬ Ah-bpsS X\n-a-bp≈

h¿W-߃ Zriy-amIpw F∂v

imkv{X-⁄¿ \nco-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

1859¬ tdm_¿´v _p¨-k\pw (1811˛1899) KpkvXmhvtdm_¿ v In¿J^pw (1824˛-

1887) tN¿∂v Hcp ]pXnb D]-I-c-

Ww kvs]Ivt{Sm-kvtIm-∏v \n¿-

an-s®-Sp-Øp. Pzme-bn¬ ]nSn® aqe-

I-ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Im-isØ

A]-{K-Yn®p ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-c-Xp-]-

tbm-Kn-®p. D’¿PnX {]Im-i-Øn-

e-S-ßnb hyXykvX Bhr-Øn-I-

sf kvs]Ivt{Sm-kvtIm∏v tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øn.

C-XmWv _p¨k\pw In¿J^pw D]-

tbm-Kn® kvs]Ivt{Sm-kvtIm-∏v. Nn{X-

Øn¬ ImWp∂ Kymkv_¿W¿ 1856¬

_p¨k≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-Wv.

G-Xm\pw aqe-I-ß-fpsS Bt‰m-anI D¬k¿P\kvs]Iv{Sw. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw h¿W-tc-J-IƒhyXy-kvX-am-sW∂ Imcyw {i≤n-°p-a-t√m.

ssl{U-P≥

sa¿°p-dn

\ntbm¨

kvs]Iv{Sw A]-{K-Y\w hfsc IrXy-X-bp≈Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmbn amdn. ]e ]pXnb aqe-I-ßfpw AXp-hgn I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. G‰hpwBZyw I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´ aqe-I-ß-fn¬ kokn-bhpw dp_o-Un-bhpw s]Spw. bYm-{Iaw 1860epw1861epw BIm-i-\o-en-abv°v em‰n≥ `mj-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ t]cmWv kokn-bw. c≠p aqe-I-ß-fpsSt]cp-Iƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Ah-bpsS h¿W-cm-Pn-I-fnse at\m-l-c-amb \oebpw Nph∏pw \nd-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

(ASpØ e°-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n°pw)

˛ 30 ˛2014 sabv 16

Aßs\ ImØn-cp∂ B Znhkw hs∂-

Øn. ss_Pp satΩm-dn-b¬ thmfn-t_mƒ Sq¿W-

sa‚ v. BZy Znh-ksØ BZy Ifn apX¬ a\p-

hpw D≠m-bncp∂p. ]W-b-°m v I≠w ssaXm-

\n-bn¬. hodpw hmin-bp-ta-dnb a’-c-߃. ]p-

cpj, h\nX Soap-I-fpsS XI¿∏≥ {]I-S-\w. Xte

h¿jsØ ]pcpj hn`mKw Nmºy-∑m-cmb ""Cu-

Knƒkv sh≈q-cpw, dÆ¿-A-∏mb amtÃgvkv Nota-

\nbpw XΩn-emWv CØ-h-Wbpw Inco-S-t]m-cm´w.

h\nXm hn`m-K-Øn¬ BZy-ambn am‰p-c-bv°m-s\-

Ønb \h-tN-X\ Iq‰q-cpw, i‡n ]pd-ta-cnbpw

XΩn-emWv ss^\¬.

shSn-bp-≠-t]m-ep≈ kvamjp-Ifpw, Kw`o-c≥

tπkp-Ifpw Hs°-bmbn Ifn-°m¿ XI¿Øp-ap-

t∂-dn. Hcp {Kmaw H∂-S¶w B ImbnI amam-¶-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn. kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-

∑mcpw Ip´n-Ifpw F√m-hcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hgn-

hm-Wn- -°m¿°pw, IS-e-hn¬∏-\-°m¿°pw Hs°

tImfm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Hcp ]pXnbIq´cpw thm-

fn-t_mƒ ssaXm-\Øv kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ s_‰v

shbv]p-Im¿. Hmtcm Ifn-°p-ap-sºbpw Ah¿ ]-

c-kv]cw Bbn-c-hpw, c≠m-bn-chpw Hs° s_‰v

shbv°pw. BZyw F√m Imipw tN¿Øv sh-

bv°p-w. Pbn-°p∂ Soan-\p-ta¬ sh®-h¿ Ifn-

bpsS Ah-km\w apgp-h≥ XpIbpw hoXn-s®-Sp-

°pw. Hcp XhW Pbn-®-h¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw

Pbn-°m-\mbn s_‰p shbv°pw. tXm‰-h¿ ASp-

Ø-Xnse¶nepw Pbn-°m-\mbn s_‰n¬ tNcpw.

s_‰p-Im¿ Ifn ImWp-∂Xv h√mØ BImw-£-

tbmSpw sS≥j-t\mSpw IqSn BWv. AXv Ah-

cpsS Iøn-se-Øp-∂, As√-¶n¬ Iøo∂v

t]mhp∂ Bbn-c-ß-fpsS IqSn Ifn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

skan-ss -\¬ hsc hmin-tbmsS Ifn-®p-I-

b-dnb "Ãm¿kv, Aºm-b-tØm-Sns‚ Nne Ifn-

°msc Ah¿ B{I-an-°m≥ {ian-®p. CsXmcp

HØp-I-fn-bm-sW∂pw Ãm¿knse Nne Ifn-

°m¿ a\-]q¿hw t]mbn‚ v \jvS-am-°n-sb-∂p-am-

bn-cp∂p Btcm]Ww. HSp-hn¬ a‰p≈ ImWn-I-

fpw, kwLmSI kanXnbpw Hs°-t®¿∂v Hcp-

hn[w F√m-h-scbpw ]ncn-®p-hn- p.

A∂v Ifn Ign™v ho´n-te°v \S-°p-tºmƒ

Ip -Ωm-a≥ a\p-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

""a\q... \o B≥s{U FkvtIm-_m-dn-s\-°p-

dn®v tI´n- pt≠m?''

""C√ Ip -Ωm-am... Bcm Abmƒ?''

""sImfw-_n-b≥ ^pSvt_m-f¿ "sP‚n¬am≥

^pSvt_m-f¿' F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±lw Adn-b-s∏-

-Xv. 1994se temI-I-∏n¬ sImfw-_n-bbpw Ata-

cn-°bpw XΩn-ep-ff a’cw. AXn¬ B≥t{U-

bv°v Hcp ]nghv ]‰n.''

t\mh¬ ˛ 8

[\ym-`m-kvI-c³

As{¥ FkvtIm-_m¿, ss_Pp satΩm-dn-b¬ thmfnbpw

˛ 31 ˛2014 sabv 16

""F¥m- ]‰nbXv?''

""Hcp sk¬^v tKmƒ... sImfw-_n-bsb

tXm¬∏n® sk¬ vtKmƒ. B sk¬ v tKmfn\v

Bs{¥ \¬Inb hnetbm ˛ kz¥w Poh≥.''

""F¥p-]‰o Ip -Ωmam?'' a\p BImw-£-tbm-

sS tNmZn-®p.

""sImfw-_nb Pbn-°p-sa∂v s_‰v h® Hcp

henb ab-°p-a-cp∂v am^nb tXm¬hnbv°v Imc-

W-°m-c-\mb B≥s{U FkvtIm-_m-dns\ shSn-

h®p sIm∂p.''

""Atøm.., Fs¥mcp ZpjvS-∑mcv! C∂v \ΩpsS

thmfn-t_m-fn-\n-S-bn¬ X√p-≠m-°nbXv AXp-

t]mesØ s_‰p-Im-cmtWm Ip -Ωmam?''

""B... AØc-°m-cpsS Hcp sNdnb ]Xn-∏v...''

C∂v ho´n¬ t]mbm¬ FkvtIm-_m-dns‚

Poh-s\-SpØ B sk¬ v tKmsfm∂v ImW-Ww.

bq Syq_n¬ AXp-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°n-√,' a\p a\-

 n¬ Icp-Xn.

""F¥m a\p Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv?'' Ip -Ωm-a≥

tNmZn-®p.

""Gbv... H∂q-√... B sk¬ v tKmƒ bqSyq-

_n-se-ßm\pw D≠m-hp∂v hnNm-cn-°ym-cp-∂p. H∂v

ImWm≥.''

""≠mhpw... C‚¿s\-‰n¬ C√mØ Imcy-

apt≠m? AXp-t]ms- , a\p-hn\v \msf ss^\-

en¬ Bcp Pbn-°-Ww-∂mWv?''

""F\n°v amtÿkv Nota-\n-sbbmWv C„w,

Ip -Ωm-at\m?''

""amtÃgvkv sIm≈mw. \√ kvamjmWv Ah-

cp-tS-Xv. tkhv sNøp-∂-Xpw, sIm≈mw ]t£,

Hcp Sow h¿°ns‚ Ipd-hp-≠v. H‰-bvs°m-‰bv°v

F√m-hcpw hfsc \∂mbn Ifn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

Hcp Soan¬ ]c-kv]cw D≠m-th-≠ B Hcp...

F¥m ]d-øm... Hcp sIan-kv{Sn. AXv C\nbpw

icn-bm-hm-\p-≠v. AhnsS CuKnƒkv Ipd-®p-IqsS

ap∂n´p \n¬°p-∂p.''

""At∏m Ip´-Ωma CuKnƒkns‚ IqsS-

bmtWm?''

""Aßs\ Hcm-fp-sSbpw IqsS-b-√. ]t£

Hcp anI® Sowh¿°v Xo¿®-bmbpw AXym-

h-iy-am-Wv, GsXmcp Soan-\pw. Cu Ifn-

bn¬ Ah¿ Hcp-]t£ tXm‰mepw hcm-

\n-cn-°p∂ Ifn-I-fn¬ hnP-bn-°m≥

AX-hsc klm-bn-°pw.''

Ip -Ωm-as‚ A`n-{]mbw a\p-

hns\ Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in-®p.

A∂v ho´n-se-Øn-bn´pw a\p

Iptd t\cw AXns\°pdn®p

Xs∂ Nn¥n-®p.

""a\p-t®-´m... F¥m B-

tem-Nn-°pt∂?'' aWn-In-ep-

°-hp-ambn Nn∂p HmSn h-

∂p Igp-Øn¬ Xqßn.

""H∂q-√yms‚ Ip´q-t ...

NpΩm Aßs\ Ccp-∂q∂v

am{Xw. Nn∂p-aWn C{X-t\cw

F¥v sNøm-cp∂p?''

""Rmt\m... Rm≥ ]qX-

Øns‚ IY tIƒ°p-hm-cp-

∂p. AΩΩ F\n°v ]qX-

Øns‚ ItYw, ]m´pw Hs°

]d™v Xczm-cp-∂p. AXpw ]d-

™v Nn∂p ]mSm≥ XpS-ßn.

""tI´n- ns√ XpSn-sIm´pw Ie¿-

t∂m- p˛

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : kXojv Nfn-∏mSw

˛ 32 ˛2014 sabv 16

""F\n°v Ip™p-Æn-amjvsS ]ms´ms° Adn-

bmw. ]q® \√ ]q®, hrØn-bp≈ ]q®...'' Nn∂p

XpS-ßn.

""]mep-h® ]m{Xw, hrØn-bm°n sh®p...''

a\p ]qcn-∏n-®p.

""a\q... \osb-hnsS?'' Ip -Ωm-as‚ hnfn-bm-Wv.

""A—m... Rß-fn-hn-sS-bm... a\p-t®- s‚ apdn-

bn¬...'' hnfn-tI- Xv Nn∂p-hm-Wv. Ip -Ωm-a≥ A-

tßm v sN∂p.

""a\q... Hcp bm{X ]qΔmw.''

""Ftßm´m Ip -Ωmam?''

""hb-\m- n-te°v''

""Rm\pw hcp-∂p... Rm\pw hcp-∂p... t∂w

sIm≠ptΔm?'' Nn∂p A—s\ h´w-]n-Sn®v Xp≈n-

®m-Sn.

""Hm... Fs‚ DÆn-bm¿®-bn-√msX ]ns∂ Cu

A—-s\¥v bm{X? \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw t]mhp∂p

hb-\m- n-te-°v.''

""F∏fm?''

""ASpØ sh≈n-bmgvN''

""hb-\m-´nev IS-ept≠m A—m?... \Ωfv

C∂mfv t]mb-t]m-esØ _o®v?''

""C√ Nn∂p-a-Wn. hb-\m- n¬ ImSpw ae-I-fp-

am-Wp-≈-Xv. AhnsS IS-en-√,'' Ip -Ωma hni-Zo-

I-cn-®p.

""At∏m AhnsS B\-bp-≠m-hptam?''

""Hmtlm... B\-bpw, am\pw, Im´p-t]m-Øpw,

Ipc-ßpw... Hs°-bp-≠m-hpw.''

""F∏fm sh≈n-bmgvN BΔzm?'' Nn∂p-a-Wn-

bpsS A£a I≠v Ip -Ωm-a≥ s]m´n-®n-cn-®p.

F∂n v Ahsf FSpØv Db¿Øn tatem v Fdn-

™p-]n-Sn-®p.

]nt‰∂v cmhnse apXte a\p BsI Incn-

∏ncn Bbn-cp-∂p. ss_Pp satΩm-dn-b¬ t{Sm^n

ss^\¬, AXn¬ Bcv Pbn-°p-sa-∂-dn-bm≥ A-

h\v h√mØ shº-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahs‚ Ahÿ I≠v AΩ-Ωbv°v h√m-

Ø Nncn-h-∂p.

""F¥m a\q. \n\°v h√ Iran-I-Sn-bp-ap-

t≠m? ASßn Ccn-°m≥ htø?''

""Hm... Fs‚ AΩ-tΩ... Bcp Pbn-°pw-∂-dn-

bmØ sh{]m-f-m. Cu t¢m°ns‚ kqNn F¥m

\oßm-sØ... a¥≥ t¢m°v... Ct∏mgpw ]Øp-

aWn Bbn-t -bp≈q.''

""Fs‚ a\p-°p´m \osbm∂v AS-ßv. C\n

Ipd®v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ; A{X-bt√ D≈q.'' amb-

Ωmbn Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p.

""a\q... Rm≥ B‰ns‚ A°sc t]mWq....

\o hcpt∂m?''

Nne-ºn≥ Ie-º-ep-Iƒ?

Aøø hc-ºnfn ]q¶pe

saøn-e-Wn™ Icn-ºq-Xw...''

""a\p-t®- -\-dn-bmtam Cu ]m v?''

""Hmtlm... CXv icn°pw ]m -√ Nn∂p-°p- o.

CXv Hcp Ihn-X-bm. CS-t»-cn-bpsS IhnX ˛ ]qX-

∏m- v. Fs‚ AΩ CXv sNm√n-Ø-cm-dp-≠v.''

""DtΔm... hey-Ωbv°pw CsXms° Adntøm?''

""Dw Adn-bpw... Bs´ Nn∂p-°p- n°v thsdm-

s¥ms° ]m -dnbmw?''

˛ 33 ˛2014 sabv 16

Ab-esØ tPm¿tP- -\m-Wv. Ip-

-Ωm-as‚ Iq´p-Im-c-\m-Wv, tPm¿tP-

´≥. Ah-scm-cp-an®m ]Tn-®-Xv ˛

kvIqfnepw tImtf-Pnepw F√mw.

tPm¿tP- \v Hm^okv tPmen-sbm-

∂pw C„-a-√. Irjn-bmWv Xm¬∏-

cyw.

""B‰ns‚ A°sc F¥m

tPm¿sP?'' AΩΩ Bcm-™p.

""Xmdm-hp-I-sfbpw sIm≠v Hcp

Iq´¿ h∂n-´p-≠-tΩ. Ipd-s®-Æ-

Øns\ hmßm-\m. h©n-bm{X a\p-

hn\pw Hcp ckm-hp-a-t√m.''

""thKw sImt≠m-bvt°m-fq. thmfn-

t_mƒ XpS-ßp-tºm-tgbv°v sIm≠-

∂m aXn. Cs√-¶n¬ C∂n-h≥ Chn-Sm¿-

°pw Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn Xcn-√.''

""∂m¬ hm... \Ω°v t]mhmw.'' a\p D-

’m-l-tØmsS tPm¿tP-´s‚ ssk°-fns‚

]n∂n¬ Ibdn. tPm¿tP- ≥ Hcp aqfn-∏m´pw ]mSn

B™p-N-hn- n. Ah¿ ]Sn IS-∂p-t]mb tij-

ta a\p-th- ≥ t]mb Imcyw Nn∂p Adn-™p-

≈q. Ahƒ henb hmbn¬ \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ XpS-

ßn. At∏m-gmWv _jo¿ Atßm´p h∂-Xv.

""Nn∂qs\ Rms\m∂v Id-°o´p hcmw amb-

Ωm-bo.'' _jo¿ Nn∂p-hns‚ Ic-®n¬ am‰m≥

Ah-sfbpw sIm≠v tdmUn-te-°n-d-ßn. tdmUn-

\-∏p-dsØ ]d-ºn¬ hncn-™p-\n¬°p∂ Im´p-

sN-º-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw Iptd ]q°p-e-Iƒ Ah≥

Ahƒ°v s]m´n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AtXmsS Ah-

fpsS NnWp°w amdn. ]q°p-e-I-fp-ambn DΩ-d-

Øn-cp∂v Ifn XpSßn.

""a\p FßSm t]mbXv AΩtΩ?''

""Ah≥ tPm¿Pns‚ IqsS A°sc t]mbn.

\o Ifn- ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂nt√?''

""]n∂n-√msX? a\q-t\mSv Øncn t\csØ t]m-

Ww∂v ]d-bm≥ h∂Xm Rm≥. ss^\-en\v \√

Xnc-°p-≠m-hpw. C∂esØ {]iv\w ImcWw

t]meokp≠mhpw∂m ]tdW tIt´.''

""F∂m¬ icn. a\p h∂m¬ Øncn t\csØ

FØn-s°m-≈m≥ ]dbmw'' amb-Ωmbn ]d-™p.

_jo¿ HmSn-t∏m-bn.

""cta-is‚ tIkv ASpØ BgvN-bm. Ipg-

∏-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂m Ipt - ≥ ]d-™-Xv.''

amb-Ωmbn AΩ-Ω-tbmSv ]d-™p. ""B Ip™n-

s‚ Hcp Imcyw. AΩ-tΩsSw DΩq-Ωm-bp-sSbpw

IqsS D’hw IqSm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂-t{X,'' Ipt -

´≥ ]d-™p.''

""I„w Xs∂. F{X kt¥m-jm-bn v Ign-b-

≠Xm! cta-i≥ sNbvX-Xn¬ Hcv sX‰pw-√. Aß-

\sØ Zp„-∑m-scsbms° C©n-©m-bn´v

sIm√zm∂m th≠Xv.'' AΩΩ Bfl-tcm-j-

tØmsS ]d-™p.

""Bsc sIm√W Imcym? cmh-W-s\bm?'' Nn-

∂p tNmZn-®p.

""DΔv... cmh-W-s\-Ø-s∂... Fs¥ms° Adn-

bWw Cu s\mW-®n-∏m-dq\v'' F∂p sIm©n-®p-

sIm≠v AΩΩ Ah-sf-bp-sa-SpØv AI-tØ-

bv°v \S-∂p. D®bqWv Ime-am-tbm-∂-dn-bm≥ In®p-

∏q® ASp-°-f-bn-te-°pw.

(XpS-cpw)

˛ 34 ˛2014 sabv 16

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n-

s‚ Ah-km-\-Z-i-Iw. hnam\w

I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ss•U-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v a\p-

jy¿°v bm{X sNøm≥ km[n-

°p-I-bp-an-√. IS-ep-Iƒ IS∂v

a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-hm≥

I∏-ep-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p G-

I am¿Kw. B ImeØv BIm-

i-bm-{Xbv°v {ian-°p-Ibpw

hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX c≠p-

t]-cm-bn-cp∂p s^¿Un-\m≥Uv

skπn\pw B¬_¿t´m km\-

tSmkv Uyptam¨Spw. Ah-cp-

≠m-°nb hml-\-am-bn-cp∂p

Undn-Pn-_nƒ AYhm BIm-i-

I-∏¬.

1900Øn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-

Ø, hmbp-th-°mƒ `mcw Ipd-

™ ]d-°p∂ hml-\-am-bn-cp-

∂p BIm-i-I-∏¬. Undn-Pn-_nƒ,

skπn≥ F∂o t]cp-I-fnepw C-

h Adn-b-s∏- p. Undn-Pn-_nƒ F-

∂m¬ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]‰p∂ _-

eq¨ F∂mWv A¿Yw.

\o≠p-cp≠p sh≈-cn-°m-bp-

sS BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp _eq-

Wpw AXns‚ ASn- m-KØv F≥-

Pn≥ dqapw, bm{X-°m¿°v bm{X-

sN-øm-\p≈ dqap-Ifpw D≈-Xm-

bn-cp∂p Cu hml-\w. hml-\-

sØ BIm-i-Øn¬ Db¿Øn

\n¿Øp-I-bmWv _eq-Wns‚

[¿aw.

8

BIm-i-I-∏¬]n.-Fw.-kn-²mÀY³

ZrV-X-bp≈ BIm-i-I-∏-ens‚ t_mUn

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

c≠p-Xcw _eq-Wp-Iƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. LS-\m-]-c-ambn

cq]-Øn¬ ZrV-X-bp≈ _eq-

Wpw, ZrV-a--√mØ as‰m∂pw.

CXns\ ªnw]v F∂mWv hnfn-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. Aeq-an-\nbw sIm≠p-

≠m-°nb Hcp _mly-cq-]hpw

(s{^bnw) AXn-\-IØv [mcm-

fw Ad-Ifpw D≈-XmWv ZrV-

_-eq¨. Cu Ad-I-fn¬ kmam-

\yw henb _eq-Wp-Iƒ D≠v.

Ch-bn¬ Hmt´m-am-‰n-°m-tbm,

tPmen-°m¿°v t\cnt´m ssl-

{U-Pt\m loen-btam \nd-bv°m-

\pw If-bm-\p-ap≈ kwhn-[m-\-

ap-≠v. ZV-a-√mØ ªnw]n-\-

IØv Ht∂m ct≠m, hfsc

˛ 35 ˛2014 sabv 16

henb _eq-Wp-Iƒ D≠m-hpw.

ASn-`m-K-Øp≈ F≥Pn-\mWv

BIm-i-I-∏-ens\ ]d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

hen-b-h-bn¬ s]t{Smƒ F≥-

Pnt\m Uok¬ F≥Pnt\m B-

Wv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

_m‰dn D]-tbm-Kn®v {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ tamt´m-dp-Iƒ D≈-hbpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C{Xbpw henb _eq-Wn¬

hmbphnt\-°mƒ `mcw Ipd-

™ ssl{U-Pt\m loen-btam

\nd-®m¬, BIm-i-I-∏¬ \nb-

{¥-Wm-Xo-X-ambn Db¿∂p t]m-

Ip-I-bnt√? Cu hml\w `qan-

bn-te°v XmgvØp-∂-sX-ßs\?

CsXms° Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p

BIm-i-I-∏-ens‚ {]iv\-߃.

`qan-bn-te°v XmgvØn \n¿-

Øm≥ ASn- m-c-ambn (Ballast)sh≈-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

Undn-Pn-_n-fns‚ XmgsØ A-

d-bn¬ sh≈w \nd-®n-´p-≠m-

hpw. CXv hml-\sØ Xm-

gvØn \n¿Øpw. hml-\sØ

Db¿Øm≥ Cu sh≈w Hgp-

°n-°-f-bpw. mcw Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-

\-\p-k-cn®v hml\w Db-cpw.

Uncn-Pn-_n-fns‚ t_mUn-bpsS

]pdw hiw Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰pw

C≥{^m-sdUpw {]Im-i-c-ivan-

Isf {]Xn- -en-∏n-°p∂ s]-

ªnw]v

bn‚ v ASn® ]cpØnØpWn-

sIm≠v `{Z-ambn s]mXn-™n-cn-

°pw. F¶nepw Db-c-Øn¬ t]m-

Ip-tºmƒ ]pdsØ a¿Zw Ipd-

hm-b-Xn-\m¬ AIsØ hmXIw

hnI-kn®v _eq-Wp-Iƒ s]m´n

t]mIm-\n-S-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬

Dbcw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ hmXIw

(ssl-{U-Pt\m loen-b-tam)

tNm¿Øn If-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. tNm¿-

Øn-I-f™ hmXIw \„-am-bn-

t∏m-Ip-∂p. \n¿Zn„ ÿeØv

FØn-t®¿∂m¬ BIm-i-I-

∏¬ ho≠pw `qan-bn-te°v Xm-

gvØ-W-at√m? AXn\v th≠

sh≈w, F≥Pns‚ FIvtlm-

Ãn¬ (]p-d-tØbv°v ]pI t]m-

Ip∂ Ipg¬) IqSn t]mIp∂

\ocmhn XWp-∏n-®mWv D≠m-°p-

I. CsX√mw hfsc hnj-a-ta-

dnb ]Wn-bm-Wv.

loenbw hmXIw hfsc hn-

e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv tNm¿-

Øn-°-f-bpI F∂m¬ \„-ap-

≈ Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£ thsd h-

gn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Icw

ssl{U-P≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI

Bbn-cp∂p GIam¿Kw. AXp-

X-s∂-bmWv BIm-i-I-∏-en\v

im]-ambnØo¿∂-Xpw.

(XpScpw)

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : sI.kXojv

˛ 36 ˛2014 sabv 16

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... F∂n-ßs\bmWv \nk¿K-kw-

Jy-Iƒ F∂p ]Tn-®n- p-≠v. NphsS 9 tImf-ß-

fmbn kwJy-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp {i≤n-

°p-I.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81

81¬ \n¿Ø-W-sa-∂n-√. F{X thW-sa-¶nepw

XpS-cmw. hcnbpw tImfhpw Xpey FÆw Bbn-

cn-°Ww F∂p-am-{Xw. \ap°v CXn¬ \n∂pw

GXm\pw 2 x 2 ka-N-Xp-c-߃ FSp-°mw.

2 3

11 12

(1)

25 26

34 35

(2)

69 70

78 79

(3)

kwJy-I-fpsS{Iao-I-cWw

Fw.-BÀ.kn \mbÀ

Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : sI.kXojv

˛ 37 ˛2014 sabv 16

Hmtcm ka-N-Xp-chpw tImtWm-Sp-tIm¨ KpWn®v

hyXymkw ImWp-I.

(1) 33 - 24 = 9

(2) 884 ˛ 875 = 9

(3) 5460 ˛ 5451 = 9

F√m-bvt∏mgpw hyXymkw 9 Xs∂. NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p∂ 3 x 3 ka-N-Xp-c-Øn¬ Cu {Inb Bh¿Øn-°mw.

23 24 25

32 33 34

41 42 43

ChnsS aqe-Iƒ KpWn®v hyXymkw I≠m¬ IqSp-∂Xv

41 x 25 ˛ 43 x 23 = 1025 ˛ 989 = 36 BWv.

Hcp 4 x 4 ka-N-Xpcw IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

48 49 50 51

57 58 59 60

66 67 68 69

75 76 77 78

hyXymkw = 75 x 51 ˛ 78 x 48= 3825 ˛ 3744

= 81

Cu KpW\ hyXymkw apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® {Inb-Iƒ Iq-

SmsX I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ Hcp am¿Kw KWn-X-Øn-ep-≠v. CXns‚

sXfnhv Db¿∂ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°mw. Hcp n x n ka-N-Xp-c-

Øns‚ aqe-Iƒ KpWn-®p-In- p∂ hyXymkw (n - 1)2 x c Bbn-cn-

°pw. c {Iao-I-c-W-Ønse tImf-ß-fpsS FÆ-am-Wv.

apI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {Iao-I-c-W-Ønse Hcp 5 x 5ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ aqe-Iƒ KpWn-®p-In-´p∂ hyXymkw

(5 ˛ 1)2 x 9 = 144 Bbn-cn-°pw.

7 tImf-ßfp≈ Hcp {Iao-I-cWw ImWp-I.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 32 33 34 35

36 37 38 39 40 41 42

43 44 45 46 47 48 49

CXnse Hcp 4 x 4 ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ aqe-kw-Jy-Iƒ KpWn-

®p-In- p∂ hyXymkw (4 ˛ 1)2 x 7 = 63 Bbn-cn-°pw. 5 x 5 ka-

N-Xp-c-am-bm¬ hyXymkw (5 ˛ 1)2 x 7 = 112IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-ß-sf-SpØv hmIyw icn-bm-Ip-∂pt≠m

F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

o

C¥

y-bpsS Ã

mº

v :

\me

pcmP

y-ßfps

S X

]m¬

Ãmº

p-I-fm-W

n-Xv. C

Xn¬

C¥

y C

d-°

nb S

mtKm-d

ns‚

Ãmº

v Is≠

-Ømt

am?

˛ 38 ˛2014 sabv 16

A—≥ sdm´n hen-s®-dn™ IY

Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ A—\v kzmZn-jvT-amb

`£-W-km-[-\-ß-sf√mw henb C„-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ sdm´n At±-l-Øn\v C„ta A√m-bn-cp-

∂p. `£-W-k-a-bØv sdm´n Xn∂m-Xn-cn-°m≥

At±lw ]c-am-h[n {ian-®n-cp-∂p. At∏m-sgms°

""sdm´n IqSn Xn∂Ww'' F∂p ]d™v F√m-hcpw

A—s\ \n¿_-‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. kXyw ]d-

™m¬ Cßs\ \n¿_-‘n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv A-

—≥ sdm´nsb shdp-ØXp Xs∂.

sdm´n A{X cpNn-I-c-amb Blm-c-a-√. AXv

Xn∂m≥ henb ck-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

`£Ww Ign-°p∂ ka-bØv A—≥ sdm´n-sb-

SpØv ]n®n-∏-dn®v Iøn-en v Dcp- n-°-fn°pw. C\n-

sb-ßm\pw AXv Xnt∂-≠n-h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

AXns‚ h°v Xn∂p-I-tb-bn-√. Nne-t∏mƒ sdm´n-

I-j-Wßfm°n At±lw tai-hn-cn-bpsS ASn-

bn¬ Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-bv°pw. ""sdm´n Xn∂nt√'' F∂v

Bsc-¶nepw tNmZn-®m¬, ""DΔ-t√m... Rm\Xv

F∏tg Xn∂p,'' F∂v I√p-sh® Hcp \pWbpw

Im®pw. Xm≥ hep-Xm-bm¬ sdm´n ssIsIm≠p

sXmSn-s√∂v A—≥ i]Yw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. sdm´n-

bn-√mØ Imew h∂m¬ F¥p ck-am-bn-cn°pw!

A—≥ Nn¥n-®p. At±lw A∂v Xosc sNdp-Xm-

bn-cp∂p tIt´m. H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw Hcp hnh-c-

hp-an-√mØ {]mbw. AXp-sIm≠mWv A—≥ A-

ß-s\-sbms° Nn¥n-®-Xv. sdm´n-bn-√mØ D®- -

£Ww F{X \√-Xm-bn-cn°pw! AØm-g-Øn\pw

sdm´nsb t]Sn-t°-≠. ASpØ Znhkw sdm´n

Xnt∂-≠t√m F∂ Nn¥-bp-ambn F∂pw Dd-ßp-

Ibpw sNømw... Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv A—s‚

Nn¥-Iƒ t]mb-Xv.

CsXm∂pw icn-b-s√∂v apØ-—\pw apØ-

»nbpw A—-t\mSv ]d-™p. sdm´n \ΩpsS {]-

[m\ `£-W-am-sW∂pw AXv Xn∂m-Xn-cp-∂m¬

AkpJw hcp-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-™p-t\m-°n.

]t£ A—≥ AsXm∂pw kzoI-cn-®-tX-bn-√.

sdm´n Xn∂m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ \√ ASn Xcp-sa∂ `oj-

Wnbpw A—≥ hI-sh-®n-√.

Hcn-°¬ Hcp kw -h-ap-≠m-bn. A—s\ t\m-

°m≥ ho´n¬ {]mb-amb Hcp Bb-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah¿°v A—s\ henb C„-am-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw £-W-k-a-bØv A—≥ hmin-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv

ImWp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v Ien-bn-f-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

˛7˛

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ dmkvIn≥

hnhÀ¯\w: ic¯v a®qÀ

˛ 39 ˛2014 sabv 16

Hcp Znhkw apØ-—\pw apØ-»nbpw ho´n-en-

√mØ ka-bw. A—≥ X\n-®mWv A∂v £Ww

Ign-°m-\n-cp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-hp-t]mse A∂pw A—≥

sdm´n ths≠∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-™p. At∏mƒ

Bb ]d-™p.

""sdm n ths≠-¶n¬ as‰m∂pw \n\°v Xcn-√.''

""Rm≥ sdm´n Xn∂n-√.'' Aßs\ ]d™v A-

—≥ sdm´n-sb-SpØv \ne-tØbv°v hen-s®-dn-™p.

AXp-I≠v Bbbv°v `b-¶-c-ambn tZjyw

h∂p. Ah¿ H∂pw an≠msX A—-s\-Øs∂

Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠p-\n-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ Ah-

cpsS B t\m´w hg-°p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ `b-

¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iptd t\cw Aßs\ t\m°n-\n-

∂-Xn-\p-tijw Ah¿ ]d-™p.

""B hen-s®-dn-™Xv shdp-samcp IjWw

sdm´n-bm-sW-∂mWv \o hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv; At√..?

F∂m¬ kXy-a-X-√. \o hen-s®-dn-™-sX-¥m-

sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. Rm≥ Ip´n-bm-bn-

cp∂ ka-bØv Hcp IjWw sdm´n-°p-th≠n Hcp

Znhkw apgp-h≥ Xmdm-hp-Isf sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-

\-S-∂n- p-≠v. Adn-bmtam \n\°v? Hcp XWp-∏p-

Im-eØv Rß-fpsS [m\yw apgp-h\pw Xo¿∂p-

t]m-bn. A∂v, \ns∂-°mƒ sNdp-Xm-bn-cp∂ F-

s‚ Ip™-\n-b≥ ]´n-Wn-sIm≠v acn-®p. Bsc-

¶nepw Hcp IjWw sdm´n \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Ah≥ acn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m-

\p-sams° \ns∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ sdm-

´n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂v Bcpw \ns∂

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. a\p-jy¿ F{X I„-s∏- n- m-sW-

t∂m [m\yw hnf-bn-°p-∂Xpw AXv s]mSn®v sdm´n-

bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xpw. F∂n´pw \obXv hen-s®-dn-bp-

∂p! \n\°v \mW-an-t√... CØcw Ip´n-Isf Im-

Wp-∂-Xp-t]mepw F\n-°n-„-a-√.''

A∂p cm{Xn A—\v icn°pw Dd-ßm≥ Ign-

™n-√. H∂p IÆ-S-bv°p-tºm-tgbv°pw ]e

Zpxkz-]v\-ßfpw A—s\ iey-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tdmj≥

˛ 40 ˛2014 sabv 16

cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ amXm-

]n -Xm -°ƒ X\n -s°mcp in£ \¬Im≥

t]mIp∂ hnhcw A—≥ a\- n-em-°n. AsXmcp

hnNn-{X-amb in£-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m-

sWt∂m? Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ A—s\ sdm´n

Xn∂m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI! AØ-c-samcp

in£ BZy-am-bmWv A—\v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-

c-W-bmbn A—-s\-s¥-¶nepw Ipcp-Ø-t°-Sp-Iƒ

ImWn-®m¬ At±-l-Øn\v a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ß-

sfm∂pw \¬In-√. Nne-t∏mƒ AØm-ghpw

sImSp-°n-√. F∂m¬ sdm´n sImSp-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-

sIm-≠p≈ in£ XnI®pw ]pXn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Bb-bmWv AØ-c-samcp in£ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.

AXv icn°pw ^ew sNbvXp. cmhnse sdm´n-bn-

√msX Nokv am{X-amWv A—\v \¬In-b-Xv.

Nokn\v \√ kzmZp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kXy-

am-Wv. ]t£ AXv am{Xw Ign-®-Xp-sIm≠v hni∏v

icn°pw amdn-bn-√. D®-`-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n

A—≥ A£-a-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

D®bv°pw At±-l-Øn\v sdm´n e`n-®n-√. ]Icw

In´n-btXm, Hcp ISve‰v am{Xw. hni∏pw ]c-th-

ihpw sIm≠v A—≥ BsI he-™p. AØm-

g-Øns‚ ka-bØv A—\p In´n-bXv Hcp

s]mcn® ap -bm-Wv. sdm´n-bn-√msX AXp Xn∂m≥

Hcp cpNn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw A—s\

Ifn-bm-°n. C\n Hcp h¿j-tØbv°v A—\v

sdm´n \¬In-s√∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p.

F∂m¬ ]nt‰∂p cmhnse `£-W-Øn\v

A—\v Hcp IjWw sdm´n In´n. A—-≥ AXv

B¿Øn-tbmsS Ign-®p-Xo¿Øp. sdm´n°v

Fs¥mcp kzmZmWv! A—≥ BÀm-Z-tØmsS

AXv Ign-°p-∂Xv F√m-hcpw t\m°n-\n-∂p.

AXp I≠-t∏mƒ A—\v BsI \mW-t°m-Sp-

tXm-∂n. F¥m-bmepw sdm´n {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp

`£-W-h-kvXp-hm-sW∂v AtXmsS A—\v a\-

 n-em-bn. AXn-\p-tijw X\n°v In´p∂ sdm´n

At±lw kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Ign-®p-Xo¿°p-am-bn-

cp-∂p. As∂m-cn-°¬ sdm´n hen-s®-dn™ B

kw -h-Øn¬ A—≥ C∂pw e÷n-°p-∂p-≠v.

(Xp-S-cpw)

N°-c-bpΩRm≥ bpdo-°-bpsS hmb-\-°m-cn-bm-Wv. 2013

sk]v‰w-_¿ 1˛mw e°w apX-emWv F\n°v

bpdo° In´n-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. bpdo° hn⁄m-t\m-

’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-gmWv B e°-Øn¬ a’-c-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ 2013 P\p-hcn ˛ sk]v‰w-

_¿ hsc-bp≈ bpdo° ]cn-tim-[n®phcnI

Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnj-

an-®p. F\n°v sk]v‰w-_¿ apX-em-Wt√m bpdo°

In´n-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. At∏mƒ F¥p-sNøpw? Rm≥

ASpØ e°-ß-fn¬ \n∂p In´nb hnh-c-ß-

sf√mw hmbn®v a\- n-em-°n. t]mIp-s∂-¶n¬

t]mIs´ F∂p IcpXn a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Aßs\ F\n°v Pn√m-Xe a’cw hsc ]s¶-

Sp-°m≥ Ign-™p. Hcp am¿°ns‚ Ipd-hp-≠m-

b-Xp-sIm≠v kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-Øn-te°v Ah-

kcw In´n-bn-√. AXv kmc-an-√. XpS¿∂p≈ e°-

˛ 41 ˛2014 sabv 16

ß-fn¬ bpdo° IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-

߃ X∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥

hnP-bn-®-Xv. Fs‚ ¢mkvSo-®dpw Iq-

´p-Im-cp-amWv Fs∂ a’c-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ klm-bn-®-Xv. F-

s∂ klm-bn® bpdo-°bv°v N°-

c-bp-Ω...

A]¿W sI, 7˛mw Xcw, sk‚v B≥kvF.-bp.-]n.-F-kv, \ote-iz-cw, Imk¿tKm-Uv.

bpdo-°-tbmSv tNmZn°qdnk¿hv _m¶n¬ tPmen sN-

bvXv dn´-b-dm-Ip-∂-h¿°v t\m-´p-

≠m°m\p≈ cl-ky-߃ Adn-

bm-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Ch¿ cl-ky-

߃ tNm¿Ønt√? CXp XS-bm≥

k¿°m¿ Fs¥-¶nepw {]h¿Ø-

\-߃ \S-Øm-dpt≠m? hni-Z-am-

°p-I.

A\p-cmKv Fkv, Ip∂p-hnf ]pØ≥hoSv,NmØ≥]m-d, tXm -°mSv ]n.-H˛695605

(dn- -b-dm-Ip-tºmƒ skIyq-cn‰n{] v In´n-√-t√m. ]ns∂ßs\t\m´v A®-Sn-°pw. dnk¿hv _m-¶n¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿°v t\m -Sn-bp-ambn _‘-an√ A\p-cm-Kv)

Hcn-S-sØmcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ {]P-Iƒ

Ab¬cm-PysØ {]P-I-tf-°mƒ _p≤n-Ip-d-™-h-cm-

sW∂ [mcW At±-l-Øn-\p-≠-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\mbn

BgvN-bn¬ Hmtcm ]co-£-W-߃ At±lw \S-Øpw.

CØ-hW sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv cm{Xn-sb-Øp∂ Im‰ns\

Ip∏n-bn-em°n Bcm-WmZyw sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn-°pI

F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. FØn-°p-∂-h¿°v 12 kz¿W-\m-W-

bhpw c≠v Dcpfn ]mb-khpw kΩm-\-ambn \¬Ip-

sa∂v hnf-ºcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

tij-ap≈ IY Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q. anI® IY-Iƒ

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. cN-\-Iƒs°m∏w kvIqƒ hnem-

khpw ho´p-hn-em-khpw t^m¨\-ºdpw tN¿°-Ww.

apXn¿∂-h¿°pw cN-\m-aq-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. hnem-

kw ]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. cN-\-bvs°m∏w apXn¿∂-h-

cm-sW∂v ImWn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw:

cN-\m-aqe, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv 673002Ah-km\ XobXn: 2014 Pq¨ 1

Bcm-bnXv?Adn-b-W-sa-¶n¬

IpØp-Iƒ°p

apI-fnse

A°-߃

tbmPn-∏n®p

t\m°q. Hgn-hp-ImewD’-h-ImewF{X-a-[p-caokpμ-c-Imew

Printed and Published by V.V. Sreenivasan, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya ParishadPrinted at: Geethanjali Web Offset, Kundayithode, Kolathara P.O, Calicut.

and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 673 002. Phone : 0495-2701919. Editor: Prof.K.Pappootty. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.

Volume 35 No. 24 Eureka 2014 May 16, 44 Pages

Hcp Xma-c-bn-Xƒ sh≈-Øn-eqsSHgp-In-t∏m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.BZyw I≠Xv Hcp I´p-dp-ºm-Wv.

""lmbv Xma-c-tØmWn''AXv Ic-bn-eqsS IpXn-®p.

Hgp-°n¬ BSn-bp-e™vIc-bv°-Sp-tØbv°v h∂-t∏mƒ[pw... XI XI. H‰-®m- -Øn\vDdpºv ]qt¥m-Wn-bn¬ Ibdn.[pw... XI.. XI.. Fs‚]qt¥mWn Xma-c-∏q-t¥m-Wn.Ah≥ kt¥m-jwsIm≠vXp≈n-®m-Sn.

[pw... XI XI

]qt¥mWn Ipf-hm-g-bv°p-Np‰pwh -an- -t∏mƒ ]p≈n-Ø-hfHgp-In-hcp∂ Xma-c-bn-Xƒ I≠p.

""lmbv Xma-c-∏q-t¥mWn''Ah≥ Ipf-hm-g-bn¬ \n∂pw[pw... XI XI... ]qt¥m-Wn-bn¬Ib-dn-°q-Sn, kt¥m-jw-sIm≠vNmSn-°-fn-°p-tºmƒImen-s\mcp IpØv In´n.

I´p-dp-ºm-Wv. Xhf ]d™p:""CXp \ΩpsS c≠m-fp-sSbpws]m∂p ]qt¥m-Wn-bt√;

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : kNo-{μ≥ Imd-Up°

jnt\m

N¥-ap-≈ Xma-c-tØm-Wn-bt√?''

AtX-sb∂v I´p-dpºv Xe-bm- n.

]ns∂ Xma-c-∏q-t¥m-Wn°v \√thK-am-bn-cp-∂p. AsXmcpIp‰n-°m- n-\-cn-In-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ]qh≠v I≠p.

[pw... XI...XI...

AXv]d ]d∂v]qt¥m-Wn-bn¬ sN∂vH‰-bn-cn-°¬.

Fs‚]qt¥mWn.\√ ]qt¥m-Wnsb∂v]mSp-tºmƒAXm ]pd-In¬c≠p-t]¿.

]qh≠v \mWn-®p-t]m-bn.""Cu Xma-c-∏q-t¥m-Wn, CuA√n-a-e¿tXmWn \ΩpsS aqh-cp-tS-Xp-at√'' h≠p tNmZn-®p.

I´p-dpºpw ]p≈n-Ø-h-fbpwH∂n®v Xe-bm- n.

Aß-s\-b-ßs\ ]qt¥mWnHgp-In-sbm-gpIn sIm®p]md-°q- -Øn-se-Øn. Xma-c-bn-Xƒa™-°p-™p-≥ R≠v I≠p.

""lmbv... Xma-c-∏q-t¥mWn'' AXvssIsIm≠v ]qt¥mWn Cdp°n\n¿Øn. ]qt¥m-Wn-bnse aq∂pbm{X-°mcpw t]Sn-®p-t]m-bn.

Ah¿ aqhcpw hnfn-®p-]-d-™p.""Cu ]qt¥mWn Rß-fp-sS-bm...Rßsf kz¥m...''

R≠v Ahsc Xncn-™p-t\m-°n.

[pw... XI-X-I, [pw XI XI...R≠v ]qt¥m-Wn-

bn¬ IbdnXe-IpØnadn-™p.

Xma-c-∏q-t¥m-Wn-bmsIsh≈w\nd-™p.]ns∂AXvBg-Øn-

te°vXmgv∂v

Xmgv∂v t]mbn.

R≠v sIm®p ]md-°q- -Øn-te°vNmSn-°-bdn HmSn-t∏m-bn.

]qh≠pw I´p-dpºpw sIm®p-]m-d-bn¬ Ibdn \n∂p. Xhf ]d-™p:

""Rm≥ ]qt¥mWns]m°n-s°m-≠p-h-cmw.''

[pw... XI XI

[pw... XI XI

[pw... XI XI

Xma-c-∏q-t¥mWn tXSnapßm-¶p-gn-bn- p-t]mb]p≈n-Ø-h-fbv°v ]qh-≠pwI´p-dpºpw \√ Iø-Sn-sIm-Sp-Øp.

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