DIABETES MELLITUS

DEFINITION♥ Condition where pancreas cannot

produce enough insulin.

♥ When cells stop responding to the insulin.

♥ Diabetes is a chronic disease

♥ Glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body.

SYMPTOMS

♥ Frequent urination,

♥ Lethargy,

♥ Excessive thirst,

♥ Hunger.

CAUSESΘ DIET

Θ SEX

Θ HERIDITARY

Θ STRESS

Θ LIFE STYLE

Θ HYPER TENTION

TREATMENT

♥Changes in diet,

♥ Oral medications,

♥ Daily injections of insulin.

MECHANISM OF DM

01.Every cell in the human body needs energy in order to function

02.The body's primary energy source is glucose

03.Insulin is a hormone or chemical produced by cells in the pancreas

04.Insulin acts as a key for cells

04.When the insulin is not produced glucose is deposited at the blood cells

05.The body will attempt to dilute the high level of glucose in the blood, a condition called hyperglycemia

06.Sending signals to the body to eat more food

Types of DM

♫ TYPE 1

♫TYPE 2

MOSTLY SEEN IN

CHILDREN

SEEN IN ADULTS

THANK YOU VERY MUCH

BY

K. BHARATH REDDY