2018 sabv - Vishva Hindu...

hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

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PÃnkv Fw. cma-N-{μ≥ (dn´.)

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hn. taml-\≥

sI. kp\ojv

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t^m¨: 0484 ˛ 4046322

D]tZiIkan-Xn-

am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥

]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v

Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿

sI.]n. iin-Ie So®¿

2018 sabv

]pkvXIw 34, e°w 1malayalam cultural magazine

Ih¿ & teHu´v

cmtPjv NmtemSv

lnμp-hnizlnμp kmwkvIm-cn-I- tI{μw

Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017tIcfw

t^m¨: 0484˛4046316sl¬∏vsse≥- : 9539078234

(Rm-b¿ HgnsI 10 am to 4 pm)[email protected]

Cu e°-Øn¬......

05 bm{X, A\p-`hw ˛D÷-bn-\n-bpsS alm-{]-`mhwImhn¬aTw `h-Zmkv

16 Ipdn-°q-´p-Imcn (I-hn-X)kvanXm-Zmkv Sn.-hn.

17 ho≠p-samcp am∏n-f-e-lfPn.-sI. kptc-jv_m_p

26 tIc-f-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn¬

lnμp-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]¶v

hn.-tam-l-\≥

31 Imhy-Iu-kvXp`wam[-h-Zmkv

35 t£{X-ßƒ I-d-h-∏-ip-°tfm?Fw.-]n. A∏p

39 thWw IÆ-\p-Æn-°n-sX√mw (I-hn-X)]d-hq¿ cmP-tKm-]m¬

40 \nfm-Xo-csØ tZho-t£-{X-ßƒs]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°mhv `K-h-Xn-t£{Xw

tUm. cmP≥ Np¶Øv

42 ]cm-hn-Zy-bn-te-°p≈ ]S-hp-Iƒ

s{]m^. tSmWn amXyp

44 Bfl-_en (I-Y)_nμp cmtPjv

45 `mc-X-Ønse X\Xp tKm°ƒ

tUm. F≥. kptI-i≥

47 ]pkvX-I-]-cn-NbwB≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS he-Xp-]£ws{]m^.-sI.- i-in-Ip-am¿

49 tPymXnjw

\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

50 hc-{]-Z-£nWw

F.-sI. tKm]n-Zmkv

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

4

Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf

hf¿Øp-∂-h¿

tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kz¥w \mSmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Bi¶ C∂pwC∂-sebpw apX-ep-≈-X-√. kwL-Sn-Xhpw Bkq-{Xn-X-hp-amb C…m-an-I-Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ t\c-tØ-Xs∂ ChnsS i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw{]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw Pm{K-Xbpw tI{μ C‚-en-P≥kv kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS kq£va-ambCS-s]-S-ep-sam-s°-bmWv Ch-cpsS sskzcy-hn-lm-c-Øn\v XS w krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂n´pw ]m\m-bn-°p-fØpw hmK-a-Ænepw \mdmØpw \ntcm-[n-X-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ HØp-Iq-Sn. sFFkv ]cn-io-e\w t\Sm≥ kndn-b-bn-te°pw A^vKm-\n-te°pw]ecpw tNt°-dn. Chn-SsØ atX-Xc kmwkvIm-cn-I-]p-tcm-K-a-\-_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsSBio¿hm-Zhpw HØm-ibpw Bkz-Zn®v AWn-b-d-bn¬ Ah-k-c-Øn-\mbn ad-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sc√mw. Ct∏mƒ hmSvkm∏v l¿Øm-se-∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn-eqsS F√mad-hp-Ifpw hn´v ]pd-tØ°v h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.C°-gn™ G{]n¬ 16 \v tIc-f-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ß-fn-ep-≠mb l¿Øm¬ h¿§o-b-I-em-]-Øn\pw lnμp-°-fpsS t\sc-bp≈ hwio-bm-{I-a-W-Øn\pw e£y-an-´p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-™n-´p-≠v. Imivao-cnse ITzm-bn¬ amk-ßƒ°p-aptº sIm√-s∏´ s]Ïp-ń-bpsS t]cn¬, AhnsS \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p∂thf-bn¬, F{Xtbm hnZq-c-Øp≈ Hcp kwÿm-\-Øv \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØv Acm-P-IX krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v lnμp-°ƒs°-Xnsc t]m¿hnfn \S-Øn-bXv Iem]w e£y-an-´p-sIm-≠p≈ \o°a-√msX as‰-¥mWv? lnμp-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpwhgn-bm-{Xn-I-cmb kv{XoI-sfbpw Ipń-I-sfbpwt]mepw B`m-k-I-c-ambn A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \S-]Sn Imivao-cn-s]Ïp-́ n-tbmSp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-{]-I-S-\-am-sW∂vkmwkvIm-cn -I-_p-≤n -Po -hn -Iƒ°v Fß-s\-bmWv ka¿∞n-°phm\mhpI?hmSvkm∏vl¿Øm¬ kwL-]-cn-hm¿kr-jvSn-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n®v amXr-`q-an-hm-cn-It]mep-≈-h¿ kz¥w Nm\-en-s\bpw ]{X-sØbpwXs∂ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂Xv B¿°p-th-≠n-bm-sW∂v Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv \∂v. C¥y-bnse \yq\-]-£-ßƒ A]-I-Sm-h-ÿ-bn-em-sW∂v {]Jym-]n®v A¥m-cm-jv{S-th-Zn-I-fn¬ kz¥wcmPysØ CI-gvØn-°m-´m≥ ImWn-°p∂ sshZKv[yw F¥p-sIm≠v lnμp-°ƒ°p-t\sc hym]-I-ambn B{I-aWw \S-°ptºmƒ ImWn-°p-∂n√? \n£]-£-X-sb-∂Xvshdpw hmN-I-°-k¿Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ch-cpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.Imk¿tImSv Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ km[zn _me kc-kz-Xn- eu Pnlm-Zn-Iƒs°Xnsc\S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\ henb tcmj-amWv Nne-cn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. eu PnlmZv{]W-b-a√ {]W-b-s°-Wn-bm-sW∂v B¿°mWv Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xv. ASp-ØnsS tIc-f-Øn-e-S°w F{Xtbm lnμp-s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS Poh\pw Pohn-XhpamWv eu Pnlm-Zn¬ \in-®p-t]m-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. {]W-bn®v hnhmlw Ign®v ac-W-Øn-te°v X≈n-bn-Ss∏Sp-∂, As√-¶n¬ a‰p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-ß-fn-te°v hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp∂ CØcwkw`-h-ßsf Pnlm-Zmbn am{Xta ImWm-\m-hq. AØcw kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]n∂n-seaX-]-c-amb e£y-ßƒ tImS-Xn-t]mepw Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ eu Pnlm-Zn-s\-Xnsc kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Bsc-sb-¶nepw sNmSn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv CØcw lo\ AP-≠-Iƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv. Ah¿km[zn-°p-t\sc F{X Ipc-®mepw Ah-cpsS tZlØv Hcp t]md-ep-t]m-ep-ta¬°msXkwc-£n-°m≥ Chn-SsØ lnμp-k-aqlw Xøm-dmWv. km[zn-°p-t\sc tIsk-SpØtIcfk¿°m¿ F¥p-sIm≠v Chn-SsØ 31 % lnμp-°sf shSn-sh-®p-sIm-√m≥Blzm\w sNbvX sken-ss{_‰n tImtfPv A≤ym-]n-I°v t\sc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂n√? Npcp-°-Øn¬, tIc-fsØ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v ]¶p-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cucmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw Ah-cpsS Iq´p-Ir-jn-°m-cmb kmwkvIm-cn-I-\m-b-I¿°pw henb]¶p-≠v. ka¿∞-amb sslμh GIo-I-c-Whpw kXz-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-hpw am{X-amWv ̀ mhn-bn¬ lnμp-hns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\v klm-b-I-am-hpI-bp-≈qsh∂mWv CsX√mwNq≠n-°m-́ p-∂-Xv.

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

C°-gn™ G{]n¬16 \v tIc-f-Øns‚

Nne `mK-ß-fn-ep-≠mb l¿Øm¬

h¿§o-b-I-em-]-Øn\pw lnμp-°-fpsS t\sc-bp≈hwio-bm-{I-a-W-

Øn\pw e£y-an-´p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

sXfn-™n-´p-≠v.Imivao-cnse ITzm-bn¬ amk-ßƒ°p-

aptº sIm√-s∏´s]Ïp-ń-bpsSt]cn¬, AhnsS\nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ

Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p∂ thf-bn¬,F{Xtbm hnZq-c-

Øp≈ Hcpkwÿm\-Øv

\nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØv Acm-P-IX

krjvSn-®p-sIm≠vlnμp-°ƒs°-Xnsc

t]m¿hnfn \S-Øn-bXv Iem]w e£y-

an-´p-sIm-≠p≈\o°-a-√msXas‰¥mWv?

52018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

_p≤Ime-L-́ -Øn\p apºv ̀ mcXw A©v {]hn-iy-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. a[y-̀ m-K-apƒs°m-≈p∂ a[y-tZ-iw, ]mIn-ÿm≥ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]Xo-Ny-]-Zw, B mw Dƒs∏-Sp∂{]mNy-]-Zw, intcm-̀ m-K-amb Imivaocw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ DØ-c-]-Zw, alm-cm-jv{S-tbmSpIqSn-b- Z-£n-W-]-Zw. Chn-S-ß-fn-embn 16 alm-P-\-]-Z-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bpsS Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ̀ qhn-̀ m-K-ß-fmWv alm-P-\-]-Z-ßƒ.tKm{X-kw-kvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw hwim-h-en-bp-sSbpw cmP-̀ -c-W-Øn-s‚bpw bp≤-Im-fi-ß-fp-sSbpw kØ-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ alm-P-\-]-Z-ßƒ s]mXp-h¿j-Øn\v apºv700-˛300 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm alm-P-\-]-Zhpw Hmtcm km{am-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]c-kv]cw bp≤-Im-l-f-ßƒ apg°n ]nSn-®-S-°p∂ P\-]-Z-ßƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øvalm-km-{am-Py-ßsf Xo¿°p-hm≥ {ian-®n-cp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ. Ah-cpsS tKm{X-kw-kvIr-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v hf-sc-°p-d®v Adn-hp-Iƒ am{Xta Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn tijn-°p-∂p≈qsh¶nepw ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw sFXn-ly-ß-fn-ep-ambn P\-]-Z-ßƒ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Ipcp, ]m©mew XpS-ßn-bh DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ.

alm-tZ-h≥ Ime-Iev]m-¥-I-en-

bpsS Ime-\m-Y-\mbn alm-Im-te-

iz-c-\mbn hkn-°p∂ £n{]m-\-Zn-

bpsS Xoc-amWvD÷-bn-\n-sb∂

t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-am-bXv. Ah-¥nIm

\K-cn-bpsS Xs∂alm-P-\-]-Z-Øns‚

Xe-ÿm-\-ambD÷-bn-\n-bn-emWv

12 tPymXn¿enw-K-ß-fn-sem∂v kzbw-

`q-hm-b-Xv.

Imhn¬aTw ̀ h-Zmkv

bm{X, A\p-`hw

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

6

hmIvkn-≤n-bp-sSbpwtbmK-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpwA[n-tZ-h-X-bmbn tZhnChnsS hkn-°p-∂p.CsXmcp Xm{¥nIt£{X-am-Wv. kn‘-\m-YmZn ]c-º-c-I-fpsShnlm-c-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp-∂p,KUvIm-fo-a-μn¿.

AwK, Km‘m-cw, Imwt_m-Pw,Ipcp, ]m©m-ew, tImk-ew, aK-[,a√, Imin, hr÷n, -iq-c-tk\, hwi,a’y, Ah-¥n-I, sNSn-b, A»mIF∂o {]Im-c-ap≈ 16 alm-P\]Z-ß-fpsS alm-km-{am-Py-ßƒ Ah-bv°p-≈n¬Xs∂ sNdpkm{am-Py-ßƒ Xo¿Øn-cp∂p. Xe-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ sIm´m-c-ßfpw alm-tk-\bpwcmP-X-{¥hpw \ne-\n -∂n-cp -∂p.CXn¬ Ah-¥nI F∂p t]cmb]pWy-\-K-cn-bp-≠v. C∂sØ a[y-{]-tZiv `mK-Øm-Wv ]flm-h-Xn, Ipi-ÿ-en, ̀ K-h-Xn, Ipap-Z-hXn F∂n{]-Imcw t]cp-I-fp≈ Ah-¥nI F∂alm-km-{amPyw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.DØc-]Zw, Z£n-W-]Zw F∂o c≠p`mK-ß-fmbn Cu P\-]-ZsØ Xncn-®n-cp-∂p. Z£n-W-]-Z-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\w amln-jvaXn F∂pw DØ-c-]-Z-Øn-t‚Xv D÷-bn\n F∂pwAdn-b-s∏-´p. alm-tZ-h≥ Ime-Iev]m-¥-I-en-bpsS Ime-\m-Y-\mbnalm-Im-te-iz-c-\mbn hkn-°p∂£n{]m-\-Zn-bpsS Xoc-amWv D÷-bn-\n-sb∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-am-bXv.Ah-¥nIm \K-cn-bpsS Xs∂ alm-P-\-]-Z-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb D÷-bn-\n-bn-emWv 12 tPymXn¿enw-K-ß-

fn-sem∂v kzbw-`q-hm-b-Xv.hn{I-am-Zn-Xys‚ Ime-L-´-Øn-

emWv Cu \Kcw IqSp-X¬ {]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-°p-∂-Xv. cmP-k-Z- nse{][m\ Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂p Imfn-Zm-k≥ F∂mWv Nne sFXn-ly-ßƒ.Imfn-Zm-k-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb[mc-W-bn-s√-¶n¬Xs∂bpw Imfn-ZmkIrXn-I-fnep≈ D÷-bn-\n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-sf-√mw-Xs∂Imfn-Zm-k\v Ah-¥nI F∂ Cu

\K-c-tØm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-JysØkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse \nc-h[n Ihn-Ifpw Ejn-Ifpw DZym-\-ß-fm¬ \nd-™Xpw Bh-l-\o-b-amb kuc-̀ yw \nd-™-Xp-amb Ah-¥n-I-bn¬ hkn®v B kuμ-cysØXß-fpsS IrXn-I-fn-te°v Bhm-ln-®n-´p-≠v. `¿Xr-l-cn-bpsS \oXn-i-X-I-hpw, hncm-S-I-Ybpw XpSßn \nc-h-[n-bp-≠v D÷-bn-\n-bpsS Imhy-Ie. Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsS {][m\\Zn-bmb £n{]m-\Zn hn‘ymae-\n-c-I-fn¬\n∂pw D¤-hn®v Nwº¬\-Zn-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p.kvIμ-]p-cm-W-Ønepw {_“-]p-cm-W-Ønepw £n{]m-\-Zn-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kzeo-e-bm¬ temIIeym-WsØ hln-°p∂ N{μ-ti-J-c≥ {_“-l-Xym-]m-]sØ XpS¿∂v `n£m-S\w \S-Øp∂ thf-bn¬ AXn-bmb hni∏vD≠m-hp-Ibpw, Iptd-Zn-h-k-ß-fmbnHcn-S-Øp-\n∂pw `n£ e`n-°m-bvI-bm¬ sshIp -WvT -Øn -seØnkm£m¬ \mcm-b-W-t\mSv `n£tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `K-hm≥Xs‚ X¿÷\n (Nq-≠p-hn-c¬)`n£-bmbn \¬In. AXns‚ h¿≤n-®- Xm]w alm-tZ-hs\ t{Im[m-Ip-e-\m-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ {Xniq-e-Øm¬X¿÷\n t`Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.B hnc-en¬\n∂pw c‡w {]h-ln-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Cu c‡w `K-hm≥ Xs‚ I]m-e-Øn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂pw Xmtg°p {]h-ln® c‡w £n{]m-\-Zn-bm-bn-Øo-cp -Ibpw sNbvXp -sh -∂mWvhnizmkw. AXn-\m¬ £n{]m-\Zn`K-hm≥ \mcm-b-Ws‚ ico-c-am-sW∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. {ioIr-jvW\pw _e-cm-a\pw kplr-Øp-°fpw hnZy -] -Tn® kmμo -]\nB{iaw Cu \Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Ipw`-taf \S-°p∂\mep {][m\ CS-ß-fn-sem-∂mWvD÷-bn\n. ]mem-gn -a -Y\w \S-°ptºmƒ D{K-X-c-amb hnjw ]pd-tØ°p hcp∂ kabw alm-tZ-h≥AXv ]m\w sNøp-Ibpw tijw-h-∂ Aar-Xn-\mbn tZh-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ Ie-l-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ `K-hm≥ hnjvWp tamln-\o-cq -] -[m -cn -bmbn Aar-X-I-eiwssI°-em -°pIbpa p≠m -b n .At∏mƒ Ie-i-Øn¬\n∂pw \mepXp≈n-Iƒ Xmtg°p hogp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXp ]Xn® ÿe-ß-fn-emWvIpw -̀tafIƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv. 12 h¿jw

KUvIm-fn-Im-tZhn

72018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

Nnß-cm-in-bn¬ Kpcp hcp∂ ka-bw, taS-Øn¬ kqcy-\pw, Xpemw N{μ\pw shfp-Ø-]-£hpw, ]u¿ÆanXnYn, sshim-J-am-kw, tNmXn-\-£-{Xw, hyXo-]m-X-tbm-Kw, Xn¶-fm-gvN, D÷-bn\n\Kcw Cu ]Øp tbmK-ßƒ tNcp-tºmƒ knwlÿ alm-Ipw`w \S-°pw.temI-Øns‚ \m\m-Zn-°n¬\n∂pw \mK-k-\ym-kn-am¿,Ah-[q-X-∑m¿, k\ym-kn-am¿, Xm{¥n-I-∑m¿ XpSßnalm-{h-X-∑m-cmb ]mip-]-X-tbm-Kn-Iƒ hsc F√m-hn[Bflo-b-k-©m-cn-Ifpw alm-Ipw-`-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.

IqSp-tºmƒ alm-Ipw-`-taf \S-°p-∂p. C\n ASp-ØXv 2028-˛-em-Wv.

Nnß-cm-in-bn¬ Kpcp hcp∂ ka-bw, taS-Øn¬ kqcy-\pw, XpemwN{μ\pw shfp -Ø-] -£hpw,]u¿Æan XnYn, sshim-J-am-kw,tNmXn-\-£-{Xw, hyXo-]m-X-tbm-Kw,Xn¶-fm-gvN, D÷-bn\n\Kcw Cu]Øp tbmK-ßƒ tNcp-tºmƒknwlÿ alm-Ipw`w \S-°pw.temI-Øns‚ \m\m-Zn-°n¬\n∂pw\mK-k-\ym-kn-am¿, Ah-[q-X-∑m¿,k\ym -kn -am¿, Xm{¥n -I -∑m¿XpSßn alm-{h-X-∑m-cmb ]mip-]-X-tbm-Kn-Iƒhsc F√m-hn[ Bflo-b-k-©m-cn-Ifpw alm-Ipw-`-Øn¬]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsS alm -Ipw -` -Øn\v alm -Ime\K-cnbpw £n{]m-\-Znbpw P\-k-l-{k-ßsfsIm≠v \nd-bpw,tkma-c-k-hm-ln-\n-bmb £n{]m-\-Zn-bn¬ kv\m\w sNbvXv alm-P-\-]ZwAarXw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw -km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øns‚ ]hn-{XX \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-hpw.

D÷-bn\n PwKvj-\n¬\n∂pw\mep Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw k©-cn-®m¬ KUvIm-fnImt£{X-Øn-seØmw. Hcp-]t£ Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ XpS-tß-≠Xpw Chn-sS-\n-∂p-X-s∂-bm-hWw.Imc-Ww, alm-Im-e-\-K-cn-bpsS{]uVnsb Hu∂-Xy-Øn-te-s°-Øn-®-Xns‚ apJy-i‡n Cu tZho-ÿm\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. i‡n-]o-T-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ tZhn-bpsS HmjvTw ss`c-h-]¿Δ-X-Ønse ]pWy-ÿm-\Øph∂p-ho-W-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CX-\p-k-cn®v hmIvkn-≤n-bp-sSbpwtbmK-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw A[n-tZ-h-X-bmbn tZhn ChnsS hkn-°p-∂p.CsXmcp Xm{¥nIt£{X-am-Wv.kn‘-\m-YmZn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS hnlm-c-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp-∂p, KUvIm-fo-a-μn¿.""BZn-Imfo P∑an{X ]q¿Δ-{]-ImiKUvImfow'' F∂o{]Imcw a{¥-X-{¥-ßƒ tZhnsb h¿Æn-°p-∂p.Imfn-Zm-k≥ tZhn-bpsS D]m-k-I-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Chn-sS-sh-®mWv tZhn Imfn-Zm-k\v {]Xy-£-s∏´v Imfn-Zm-k≥ F∂ t]cp e`n-®-Xv. iyma-fm-Z-fiIw t]mse-bp≈ IrXn-Iƒ cNn-®Xv KUvIm-fo-tZ-hn-bpsS {]`m-h-Øm-em-sW∂phniz-kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. ChnsS A¿®-\mZn]qP-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h¿°v, Iem-

Im-bn-I-cw-K-ß-fn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip -∂p. t£{X-Øn-\-IØvKtW-i-hn - {K -lhpw l\p -am≥t£{Xhpw hnjvWp -hns‚NXp¿`pP{]Xn-abpw ImWmw. CXn-\-SpsØ Xm{¥n-Im-cm-[\m{][m-\-amb as‰mcp kt¶-X-amWv £n{]m-\ -Zn -°-c -bnse at’y- {μ -\mYkam[n.

t£{X-Øn¬\n∂pw 500 ao‰¿amdn £n{]m-\-Zn -tbmSptN¿∂vat’y-{μ-\mYkam[n Z¿in-°mw.BZn-\m-Y-\mb alm-tZ-h≥ ]m¿Δ-Xo-k-ta-X-\m-bn-cp∂v temIIeym-Wm¿∞w X{¥-im-kv{X-ßsf hnh-cn-°-bp-≠m-bn. A{]-Imcw 64 X{¥-ßsf BK-a-ßƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.Cu X{¥-c-l-ky-ßƒ ambm-kz-cq-

£n{]m\Zn-bnse Ipw`-ta-fm-kv\m\w

alm-Im-te-iz-c≥

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

8

`¿Xr-l-cn-bpsS Kpl-bn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb ]eXpw Z¿in-°p-hm-\mIpw. X]- ns‚alXzw AXns‚ kºq¿Æ-X-bn¬ am{X-a√ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Imem-Im-e-ß-tfmfwB X]-am¿∂ `qan X]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. \nc-¥cwAhnsS km£mXv A\p-`-h-ap-≠mIpw. tbmK-Nn-Ø-cm-b-h¿ Ime-{I-taW \nb-Xn-bm¬ AØcw CS-ß-fn¬FØ-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ BssNX-\y-{]-`mhØm¬Ah¿°v DW-cp-hm≥km[n°pw.

]-tØm-Sp -Iq -S nb Hcp a’ywtIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bn. X{¥-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw a’yw Hcp i‡n-bpsS hntI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ D¤-h-ÿm-\-am-Wv.B a’y-amWv BZn-\mY]c-º-c-bpsS Kpcp-hmb at’y-{μ-\m-Y≥.ao\-\m-Y≥, at®-{μ-ap\n Fs∂√mwhnfn-°p∂ \mY-]-c-º-c-bpsS {]Yass\øm-an-I-\mb at’y-{μ-\mYs‚kam[n F∂p ]d -bp -tºmƒAXns‚ {]m[m\yw F{X-tØmfwal-Ø-c-am-sW∂v hnh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsS alm-P-\-]-Z-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v Imc-W-amb ]e Imc -W-ßfpwCXn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.at’y-{μ-\mYinjy-\mb tKmc-Iv\mYv X]- p-sN-bvXn -cp -∂Xv£n{]m-\-Zo -Xo-c -Øm-Wv. AXp-t]mse tKmc-Iv\m-Ys‚ injy-\mb`¿Xr-l-cnbpw £n{]m-\-Zo-Xo-c-ØmWv X]w sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fpsS kmlnXyHu∂-Xyhpw D÷-bn\n\K-cn°vAh-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. KUvIm-fnImt£{X-Øns‚ CS-Xp-`m-KØv 500ao‰¿ amdn ̀ ¿Xr-l-cn-bpsS Kplbpwt£{Xhpw Z¿in-°mw.

Cu hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-sb√mw k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsS\n o-a-amb at\m-lm-cnX Z¿in-°mw. Hcp-]t£ Ime-L-´-Øns‚am‰-ß-fn¬, B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS {]k-cn-∏n¬ {]Ir-Xn°p h∂ If¶whnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. F¶nepw ]pWy-]p-cm-X\\K-cn-Iƒs°-√mw-Xs∂]hn-{XX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. kq£va-Zr-°p-Iƒ°v]g-b-Ime {]uVn-bpsS \ho-\-ambapJw Z¿in-°p-hm-\m-Ipw. `¿Xr-l-cn -bpsS Kpl-bn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb ]eXpwZ¿in-°p-hm-\mIpw. X]- ns‚alXzw AXns‚ kºq¿Æ-X-bn¬am{X-a√ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Imem-Im-e-ß-tfmfw B X]-am¿∂ ̀ qan X]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. \nc-¥cwAhnsS km£mXv A\p-`-h-ap -≠mIpw. tbmK-Nn-Ø-cm-b-h¿ Ime-{I-taW \nb-Xn-bm¬ AØcw CS-ß-fn¬ FØ-s∏-Sp -tºmƒ BssNX-\y-{]-`mhØm¬ Ah¿°vDW-cp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. \nXm-¥-amb B ssNX-\y-[m-c-bpsS Aar-X-{]-k-cWw A\p-kyqXw {]h-ln-

cmwLm v́

92018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

alm-Im-te-izc]mZ-kw-hn-

Øp-°-fmb alm-{h-X-∑m¿

X]w-sNbvX `qan-bn¬

ivaim-\-cu-{Z-ß-fpsS `oa-

amb A‘-Imcw \nd-bp-

tºmƒ Pzen-°p∂ NnX-

Iƒ°p apºn¬ Im]m-en-I-

∑mcpw AtLm-cn-I-fp-sa√mw

X]wsNøp-∂Xv ImWmw.

Cu \ni Ah¿°p

\¬Ip∂ A‘-Im-c-Øn\v

Ah¿ \¬Ip∂ kw⁄

alm-Ime A\p-{Klw

F∂m-Wv. Hmtcm alm-P-\-

]-Z-ßfnepw AXn-t‚-Xmb

[¿Ω-]-Ÿm-hn¬ Bflo-

bX \nd-™p-\n¬°pw.

\a-kvI-cn®v Ime-ss -̀cht£{X-Øn-te°p t]mImw.

KUvIm-fo-t£-{X-Øn¬\n∂pwHcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc-bmbn Ime-ss`-c-h-t£{Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.C\n-b-tßm-́ p≈ bm{X-I-fn¬ Ah-¥nI F∂ alm-P-\-]-Z-Øns‚ cmP-[m-\n-bmb alm-Im-e-h-\-Øns‚km∂n[yw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Im≥XpS -ßpw. ImcWw ChnsSapX¬°mWv Imte-iz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{Xbmcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.alm-Im -e -ss` -ch A\p- {Klwhmßn-b-tijw am{Xta `‡-∑m¿alm-Im-e-h-\-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°m-hq. alm-Im-te-izcenwKhpwAXn\p Np‰ -s∏´pInS -°p∂{][m\ ̀ qhn-̀ m-Khpw alm-Imeh\-sa-∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. £n{]m-\-Zn-bnse HmKvteiz¿Lm-́ n¬ X¿∏-Wm -Zn -Iƒ sNbvXv i vaim\wsXmgpXv hn{Im¥vss`c-hsc Z¿in-°-Ww. AXn-{]m-No-\-amb t£{X-am-Wn-Xv. knμq-c-h¿Æ-tØmsSkz¿Æ-\n-d-tØm-Sp-IqSn `K-hms\ChnsS Z¿in-°mw. A\-¥cw ̀ mwKv,aZyw apX-em-bh {Zhy-ß-fm¬ ss`c-h-Z¿i\w \SØn A\p- {Klwhmßmw. hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ Ime-ss -̀c-h¿ Fß-s\-bmtWm AXp-t]mseD÷-bn-\n-bpsS Imh¬°m-c-\mWvss`c-h-sc-¶n¬t]mepw, ChnsSalm-tZ-h≥ Ime-Iev]m-¥-kw-lm-c-Im-c-W-\mbn Ime\pw Ime-\mbnka-jvSn-{]-]-©sØ [cn-°-bm¬Ime-ss -̀cht£{X-Øn¬ \a-kvIcn-°p-tºmƒ alm-Im-e-\mbn I≠p-Xs∂ \a-kvIcn-°-Ww. Ime-ss`-cht£{X-Øn-\-Sp -ØmbnXs∂]mXm-f-ss`-c-h-scbpw Z¿in-°mw.

alm-Im-te-izc]mZ-kw-hn-Øp-°-fmb alm-{h-X-∑m¿ X]w-sNbvX`qan-bn¬ ivaim-\-cu-{Z-ß-fpsS ̀ oa-amb A‘-Imcw \nd-bp-tºmƒPzen-°p∂ NnX-Iƒ°p apºn¬Im]m-en-I-∑mcpw AtLm-cn-I-fp-sa√mw X]wsNøp-∂Xv ImWmw.Cu \ni Ah¿°p \¬Ip∂ A‘-Im -c -Øn\v Ah¿ \¬Ip∂kw⁄ alm-Ime A\p-{KlwF∂m-Wv. Hmtcm alm-P-\-]-Z -ßfnepw AXn-t‚-Xmb [¿Ω-]-Ÿm-hn¬ Bflo-bX \nd-™p-\n¬°pw.Ah-¥n-I-bn¬ A{]-Imcw ]mip-]-X-∑m-cmb alm-{h-X-∑m¿ hkn-®n-cp∂p. ImesØ [ym\n-®p-sIm≠vA¿∞m-i -¶ -Iƒ°v CS -an -√mØhÆw ]ip-]-Xn-bpsS Ime-X-

®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. `¿Xr-l-cn-s°m∏w AZr-iy-\mbn tLmc-tI-iz¿ X]w sNøp-∂p. Ipw -̀ta-f-bn¬ki-co-c -\m-bn -Xs∂ at’y-{μ-\mYka£w ̀ K-hm≥ {]Xy-£-\m-Ip -sa -∂mWv hnizmkw. AXp-sIm≠v knwlÿIpw`-ta-f-bn¬B X]- ns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn \mY≥ DW-cpw. H‰-s°m-tºm-Sp-Iq-Snb Imf-∏p-dØv Fgp-∂-≈p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hrj-t -̀izcIpw -̀taf F∂p-IqSn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

\mY-k-am-[n°v ASp-Øn-cp∂vinh-[ym-\-a-{¥-ßƒ P]n-°p-∂-hscImWmw. Kpcp-hn\v AXo-X-ambn HcpXXz-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂\mY-]-c-º-c-bv°pw kn≤-]-c-º-cbv°pw Kpcp-hmb \mYs\ £n{]m-\-Zn-°-c-bn¬ \ap°v [ym\n-°p-hm≥Ign-bpw. KUvIm-fnImt£{X-ØnseBZyImfn-sbbpw Ccp-]-c-º-c-I-sfbpw Z¿in-®-tijw D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ AjvS-ss`-c-h-∑m-cmb Ime-ss -̀c-h≥, Zfi-]m-Wn-ss` -c -h≥, - B-\μss`ch≥,hn{Im¥vss`c-h≥, _Sp-I-ss -̀c-h≥,Imem-Kucmss`c-h≥, N{I-]m-Wn-ss -̀c-h≥, ]mXmfss`c-h≥ Chsc

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

10

XzsØ AYhm arXyp -hns\[ym\n®psIm≠v £n{]m-\-Zn-bpsSXoc-ß-fnse ivaim-\-ß-fnepw h\m-¥-c-ß-fnepw Ah¿ t{ijvT-ssi-h-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p! D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ ̀ K-hm≥ sXt°m´p apJ-am-bmWv Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CuapJw AtLm-c-am-Ip-∂p. hmc-Wm-kn-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Im]m-en-I-∑m-cpsS hnlm-c-cw-K-am-bn-cp∂pAh-¥n-I.

""arXyp-tZh I]m-e-lkvX ih-[m-cnWo]mfipIwalm-{htXmssih-c-k-a≤yIm\\w'' (a-lm-{h-X-N-cy)

sXt°m´pZ¿i-\-am-Ip∂ apJwalm-{hXa\p-k-cn®v arXyp-tZ-h-\mbI]m-en-bm-Wv. ]mip-]-X-∑m-cpsSBN-c-W-{]-Imcw `K-hm≥ ih-ßsf [cn®v I]m-e-ß-fm-Ip∂lkvX-ß-tfmsS D∑-Ø-\mbn hncm-Pn -°p -∂-h-\m -Wv. alm-tZ -h\vAkwJyw cq]-ß-fp-≠v. AsX-√mw-Xs∂ km[-mcW P\-ßƒ°v Bcm-[ -\m - tbm -Ky -ß -fm -hp -I -bn -√ .F∂m¬X-s∂bpw AØcw ̀ mh-ß-fn¬ t{ijvT -am -bXpw,F∂m¬Xs∂ ̀ ‡m-̀ o-jvS-{]-Zm-b-I-\p-amb Imte-iz-c-`m-h-Øn¬ D÷-bn -\n -bn¬ `K-hm≥ hkn -°p -tºmƒXs∂ Xs‚ Imte-iz-c-`m-h-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ cp{Z-tIm-Sn-I-

fpsS Xo£vW-am-bXpw ̀ bm-\-I-hp-amb Xe-ßƒ km[m-c -W-°m-cn¬\n∂pw AI-se-bm-Wv. ̀ K-hm≥alm-tZ-h≥ D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ Ime-l-¥m-hmb ]cw-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv. Xs‚A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ kaq-e-amb ]cy-h-km\w alm-{]-f-bm-·n-bn¬ [ym\n-°p∂ `K-hm≥ Xs‚ ⁄m\-am-Ip∂ eem-S-Øn¬ {Xn]p{fiw[cn®v alm-Im-e-h-\-Øn¬ alm-Im-fn-tbm-sSm∏w {]]-©-eo-e-Isf

sNøp∂p.iw`p ]cw-X-]-am¿∂ Imc-W-]p-

cp-j-\mWv. tIh-e-kz-cq-]-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ahn-Sp-∂v AssZz-Xm-ar-X-h¿jw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ]t£ ANn-¥y-am-bXpw ]ip-P-\-ß-fm¬ A{]m-]y-hp-amb AssZzXw A⁄m-\sØ C√m-Xm-°m≥ {]m]vX-am-Iptam F∂Xv kwi-bw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp km[y-am-bvI-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv 12 tPymXn¿enw-K-ß-fm-bpw, inh-kw-ln-X-I-fm-bpw, ̀ qX-Um-a-c-X-{¥-ß-fm-bpw, BK-a-ß-fm-bpw,alm-Im-e-kw-ln-X-I-fmbpw \m\m-cq-]-`m-h-ß-tfmsS `K-hm≥ kp{]-Xn-jvT-am-b-Xv. a‰pNne-bn-S-ß-fn¬kzbw-`q-hm-b-Xpw. D÷-bn-\n-bnsealm-Im-e≥ kzbw-`q-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah-¥n-I-bpsScmPm-hn\v arXyp-hn-√.

Xm{¥n-I-amb Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS]c-a-amb e£yw km£m-XvImcwXs∂-sb-¶nepw I¿Ω-]-Z-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v euIn-I-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXpt\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ I¿Ω-Im-fi-ß-sf-bmWv X{¥w Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xv. kmIm-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bcm-[-\-bpsS aq¿Ø-`mhw ]mip-]-X-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb ssih-cnepw im‡-cnepw ImWmw. AXp -sIm≠vssihm-ssZzXw AssZz -X-tØ-°mƒ kpμ-c-am-Wv. ssih-Z¿i-\-ß-

\Zn-I-sf√mw ]hn-{X-X-bpsS]cym-b-ß-fm-Wv. Xe-ap-d-Isf km£n-\n¿ØnAsXm-gp-Ip-∂Xv Bflm-hn-te-°m-Wv. \ma-P-]-ßƒ°-∏pdw a\ pw ico-chpw]hn-{X-am°n AJ-fi-ambtPymXn- n-te-°p≈ {]bm-W-Øn-te°v AsXm-gp-Ip-tºmƒ, hmkvX-h-Øn¬Cu P\X C∂pw Adn-™n-´n√ ]q¿Δn-I-∑m¿ ImWn-®p-X∂ hgn-I-fpsS B¥-cm¿∞-ßƒ.

alm-Im-te-iz-c-t£{Xw

112018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

fpsS am¿§w km{º-Zm-bn-Ihpw Kpcp-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Wv.ssih-im-t‡bX{¥-ß-fpsS {]I-Sn-X-amb ap{Z-I-fp-sSbpw XXvBNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°Ww AX-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿. alm-Im-e-Imfo[ym\-{]-Imcwalm-Im-e-h-\-Øn¬ {]N-fi-Xm-fi-h-tØmsS Bcm¿ØnIwsIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tPymXn¿enw-K-Øn¬ h¿≤n-X-ho-cy-tØmsS \nh-kn-°p∂ iw`p Xm{¥n-I-∑m-cpsSBcm-[-\m-aq¿Øn-bmbpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn≥{]-Imcw hn{Im¥vss`c-h, Ime-ss`-ch t£{X-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ \nc-h[n Xm{¥nIk]-cy-Iƒ°v thZn-bmb CSwIqSn-bm-Ip∂p.

Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \K-c-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS\S-∂p-\oßn NukUv tbmKn-\o-am-Xm-t£-{X-Øn-te°p t]mImw. 64tbmKn-\n-amcpsS t£{Xw hfscA]q¿Δ-am-Wv. P_¬]q-cn¬ \¿Ω-Zm-\-Zo-Xo-cØpw HUo-j-bn¬ `ph-t\-iz-dn-\-SpØpw JPp-cm-tlm-hn-epwtbmKn-\o-t£-{X-ß-fp-≠v. A{]-k-‡-ß-fmbn \nXy-hn -[m-\-ßƒt]mep-an-√msX AwK-`wKw h∂ine-I-fn¬ tbmKn-\n-am¿ ab-ßp-∂p-≠v, Bsc-sbm-s°tbm {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v. Chn-S-ß-fn-se-t∏mseA{X hnim-e-a-s√-¶nepw D÷-bn-\n-bnse tbmKn-\o-hr-μhpw ]ucm-Wn-

I-Xbv°v km£yw-h-ln-®p-sIm≠vNcn-{X-Øn\v ka-ky-Isf \¬Ip-∂p≠v. alm-{h-X-∑m-cmb Im]m-en-I-∑m-cnepw Iuf-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fmbim‡∑m-cn-ep-ambn tbmKn-\o-aXwep]vX-hn-t[b-am-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw\ne -\n¬°p -∂p -sh∂pam{Xw.tbmKn-\n-am¿ ChnsS kIekzcq-]-Øn¬ (\m-co-cq-]-Øn¬) D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. inh-i-‡n-bpsS kwKaw I≠p-\n∂{]Ir-Xn-bpsS "Ima-Ie' \jvS-am-bn-

t∏m-Ip-I-bm¬ krjvSn°p Imc-W-amb Imaw C√msX {]IrXn \n¿Kp-W-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXn-\m¬ alm-Imfn kXn-bn¬\n∂pw D¤-hn®i‡n-I-fmWv tbmKn-\n-am¿. Ch-cn-emWv krjvSn-°p≈ _oPw hogp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m-emWv {]Ir-Xn°vkrjvSn-Im-c-W-amb Imaw KpW-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tbmKn-\n-am¿ inh-\n¬\n-∂mWv Ie-Isf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. alm-Im-fn-bpsS Awi-I-e-I-fn¬\n∂p-f-hmb tbmKn-\n -am¿IWvT-Im-]m-en-I-\mb alm-tZ-h-\n¬ebn-®n-cn-°p∂ alm-e-b-i-‡n-I-fmWv. Ah¿ ktN-X-\-ßfpw kZm{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Nme-I-i-‡n-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. \nc-¥-c-amb X]- ns‚ ̂ e-am-bmWv Hcp \mcn tbmKn-\n-bm-hp-∂-Xv. Ah-fpsS ÿmbo-`m-hhpwss\¿Ω-eyhpw tXP pw BcmepwXn -́s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. BtcmSpwAh¿°p aa-X-bp-≠m-hn-√. tIm]wXpS-ßnb hnIm-c-ßƒ kwlm-c-Øn-\p-]-Icw imk-\-I-tf-bm-Iq. inh-\m-a-Øn¬ eo\-cmbn Ah¿ i‡n-bm-sW∂v kzb-a-dn-bm≥ XpS-ßp∂Xe-Øn¬\n∂v Akv]-jvS-ambkwth-Z-\-ß-fm¬ Ah¿ t\Sp∂BflobHu∂Xyw lna-Kn-cn -hn -lmcßfpsS alm-Xev]-Øn¬ Ejn-Iƒ tXSp∂ ]pWywXs∂-bm-Wv.AX-dn -bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw-hscAh¿ kv{XoI-fm-Wv. Adn™pIgn-bp-tºmƒ tbmKn-\n-amcm-Wv. D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ alm-Im-te-iz-c-]-Xv\n-am-cmbn Ah¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂vAZr-iy-X-bn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-

`K-hm≥ alm-tZ-h≥ D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ Ime-l-¥m-hmb ]cw-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv.Xs‚ A‘-Im-c-Øns‚kaq-e-amb ]cy-h-km\walm-{]-f-bm-·n-bn¬[ym\n-°p∂ `K-hm≥Xs‚ ⁄m\-am-Ip∂ eem-S-Øn¬ {Xn]p{fiw [cn®valm-Im-e-h-\-Øn¬ alm-Im-fn-tbm-sSm∏w {]]-©-eo-e-Isf sNøp∂p.

\c-knw-l-Lm´v

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

12

∂p-am-{Xw. D÷-bn-\n-bnse tbmKn-\o -t£-{X-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p -tijwt\sc ]g-b-Ime{]uVnsb D±o-]vX-am-°pw-hn[w alm-Imeh\-Øns‚IhmSw ImWmw. ChnsS alm-amb,alm-eb F∂o i‡n-Isf Z¿in-°mw. 24 XqWp-I-fp≈ Cu Ihm-S-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p alm-Im-e-h-\-Øn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w Bcw-̀ n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ChnsS [ym\n-®-tijw£n{]m-\-Zn-bn¬ knwlÿIpw -̀ta-f-bn¬ Cud-\-Wn™ ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-fpsS km∂n≤yw \ng -embpwIm‰mbpw Hgp-Ip∂ Lm´p-Iƒ \a-kvI-cn-°mw.

\Zn-I-sf√mw ]hn-{X-X-bpsS]cym -b-ß-fm -Wv. Xe-ap -d -Isfkm£n-\n¿Øn AsXm-gp-Ip-∂XvBflm-hn -te -°m -Wv . \ma -P -] -ßƒ°-∏pdw a\ pw ico-chpw ]hn-{X-am°n AJ-fi-amb tPymXn- n-te -°p≈ {]bm -W-Øn -te°vAsXm-gp-Ip-tºmƒ, hmkvX-h-Øn¬Cu P\X C∂pw Adn-™n-´n√]q¿Δn-I-∑m¿ ImWn-®p-X∂ hgn-I-fpsS B¥-cm¿∞-ßƒ. Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬, ]¿Δ-Xm-¥-c-ß-fn¬, h\-hn-lm-c-ß-fn¬, \nim-]-Y-ß-fn¬,Aßs\ ktN-X-\-amb alm-i-‡n-bpsS hn`n-∂-amb apJ-ßƒ Cu]q¿Δn-I¿ ]cn-N-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

A\n-tj-[y-amb {]Ir-Xn-bpsS\nb-a -ßsf Adn -™p-sIm≠vImesØ ]Tn-®-h¿ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬A¥¿ap-J-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm-\mWv{ian-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsSBcm-[-\-I-fn¬ ktNX-\-ambi‡n-Iƒ C∂pw \ne-bv°mØ

{]hm-l-ambn Hgp-Ip-∂p.£n{]m-\-Zn-bpsS XocØv cma-L-

´v, \c-knw-l-L-´v XpS-ßnb CS-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-fpsS a{¥-P-]-ß-fm¬ ]hn-{X-amb \Zo-Xo-cØvkv\m\-h -μ -\m -Z n -Iƒ sNbvXv£nt{]-iz¿, lZ-tI-iz¿ F∂ot£{X-ß-fn¬ [ym\-am¿∂p\n¬°p-tºmƒ alm-Im-e-h-\-Øn¬alm-tZ-h-]m¿j-Z-∑m-cpsS \ma-P]wtIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. \nXm-¥-amb B {]W-h-[z-\n-Iƒ Ime-Im-e-k-a£w tPymXn¿enw-K-Øn¬{]N-fi-[z-\n-bmbn amdp-tºmƒivaim\cu{Z-ß-fn¬ `K-hm≥ DW-cpw. AXv Ejn-I-fn¬ ssIh-ey-ambpw `‡-tIm-Sn-I-fn¬ Imcp-Wy-ambpw amdpw. `K-hm≥ alm-tZ-h≥kwlm-c-aq¿Øn-bm-Wv. tIhew a\p-jys‚ Cl-]-c-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kwlmcw arXyp-cq-]-Øn¬Ahs\ _m[n-°p-tºmƒ AXpkqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv {_“m-fi-I-Sm-l-Øn-ep≈ k¿ΔXpw imiz-X-a√F∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Xs‚ apºn-ep≈h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ Awi-I-Wn-

I-I-fn¬ Ah≥ Xnc-°p∂ kz]v\-ku-[-ßƒ arXyp `£n-°p-tºmƒC√m-Xm-hp-∂Xv Ah-s\-{]Xn CutemIw-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂p≈ ]c-am¿∞w Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. ImcWw iw`p Ahs‚kzmflm-hn¬ ]cw-]p-cp-j-\mbn Ccn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw B alm-Im-e-i‡n Xo¿°p∂ hniz -a -lm -ambmeoebv°p ]pd-In¬\n∂p-sIm≠pam{Xta Ah\o temIsØImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≈q. ChnsSAI-°-ÆmWv Xpd-t°-≠-Xv. AXn-\p -in-h≥ Xs‚ i‡nsb B{i-bnt® aXn -bm -hq . AXm-bXvGsXmcp Poh\pw Cu {]]-©-eo-e-bpsS ]c-am¿∞w Adn-bm≥i‡nsb ic-Ww-{]m-]nt® aXn-bmhq. cma-L-́ n¬\n∂pw ap≥t]m´pt]mIp-∂Xv lc-kn≤namXm-t£-{X-Øn-te-°m-Wv. A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-bmbpw kt¥mjw \¬Ip-∂-hƒF∂¿∞-Øn¬ lc-kn≤nbmbpwalm-Im-e-i-‡n-bmb alm-Im-e-Im-fn-I-bmbpw tZhn ChnsS hkn-°p-∂p. Z£-h-[m-\-¥cw `K-hm≥kXotZlw hln-®p-sIm≠v temIwapgp -h≥ NSp-e-\r-Ø-ß-tfmsSkwlm-c-Xm-fi-h-am-Sm≥ XpS-ßn.AXn-\m¬ ̀ K-hm≥ hnjvWp temI-c-£m¿∞w tZhn-bpsS icocwXs‚ kpZ¿i-\-N-{I-Øm¬ Jfi-am-°n-Øo¿Øp. Cu ̀ mK-ßƒ Fhn-sS-sbms° t]mbn ]Xn-®pthmAhn-sS-sb√mw i‡n-]o-T-ß-fmbnAdn-b-s∏-́ p. A{]-Imcw tZhn-bpsSap´p-Iƒ ]Xn® CS-amWv D÷-bn\n.hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]c-tZ-h-X-bmWv lc-kn-≤n. {]Xm-]-im-en-bmbalm-cm-Pm-hns‚ alm-a-fi-e-Øn¬alm-ta-cp-hn¬ tZhnsb ]qPn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Io¿Ø-\o-b-ambncmP-[m\n amdn -b -sX-∂mWvhnizmkw. t£{X-Øn-\-IØv apI-

KUvIm-fn-Im-t£{Xw

132018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

fn-embn henb {ioN{Iw ImWmw.CXv tZho-i-‡n-bpsS aq¿Ø-`m-h-am-Wv. A]q¿Δw Nne¿°p am{Xta{ioN-{I-Øn¬ aq¿Øn]qPbv°p`mKyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬Xs∂bpw tZho-I-Sm-£-Øn-\p≈`mKyw AXnepw A]q¿Δw. b£-\m-bn-I-bmb kp]-fl-bmbpw ss`c-hn -am -cn¬ _Sp-tI-iz -cn -bmbpwtbmKn-\n-am-cn¬ inh-bmbpw lc-kn-≤nsb N{I-Øn¬ Xm¥n-I-∑m¿D]m-kn -°m-dp -≠v. N{I-Xo¿∞-sa∂pt]cmb ivaim-\-Øn¬ _Sp-tI-iz-cn°v _en-{In -bm-Zn -IfpwsNøp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Chn-SpsØ BcXnhfsc {]kn-≤-am-Wv. henb c≠palm-kvXw-`-ß-fn -embn Bbn-c-tØmfw Zo]-Pzm-e-I-fn¬ t£{Xwtim`n-°p-tºmƒ {ioN-{I-ØnseBav\mbtZh-X-Iƒ lc-kn-≤nsbtLmjn-°pw. alm-Im-e-h-\-\m-bn-I-bmb amXm-hn\p ap≥]n¬ Cu{]]©w apgp -h\pw ebn -®p -\n¬°p∂ Bc-Xn-Z¿i\w alm-]p-Wy-am-Wv. Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsSemhWyw apgp-h≥ B kabw lc-kn-≤n-bn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm-\m-Ipw.amXmhv alm-Im-es‚ i‡n-bm-Wv.Im]m-enIimkv{X-ß-fn¬ Imes\h[n-°p∂ alm-Ime[ym\-Øn¬hrj-̀ m-cq-V-\mbn ssIbn¬ tlb-sa∂p t]cmb ]miw [cn -®p -sIm≠phcp∂ alm-Im -es\kvXpXn-°p-∂p-≠v. A{]-Imcw {]f-b-Im-eØv Ime\pw Ime-\m-bn-s°m≠v ̀ K-hm≥ tlb-]m-i-l-kvX-\mbn temI-kw-lmcw sNøp-∂p.Cu tlbw i‡n-bm-Ip-∂p. A{]-Imcw lc-kn≤n alm-Im-e-i-‡n-bmbn tlb-apfi F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tZho-]-cn-hm-c-ß-fmbss`c-h-∑m-scbpw t{ImS-tI-iz¿alm-tZ-h-s\bpw ChnsS \a-kvI-cn-°mw. \K-c-Øn¬ 84 {][m-\-s∏ính-enw-K-ß-fp-≠v. F√m enwK-ß-sfbpw \a-kvIcn-°p-∂Xv inh-{]o-Xn -I -c -am -Wv. AXn -sem -∂mWvt{ImStIiz¿ alm-tZ-h≥. t{ImS-I≥ F∂ ss`c-hs‚ Cuiz-c-\m-b-Xn-\m-emWv ̀ K-hm≥ t{ImS-tI-iz-c≥ F∂ \ma-Øn¬ Ah-Xo¿Æ-\m-b-Xv.

BImti XmcIw enwKw ]mXmtflmS-tI-izcw`qtemtI N alm-Imew enwK-{Xbw\tam-kvXptX.

lc-kn-≤n-kvIz-b-dn¬ \n∂pw

Ipd®p \oßn _Sm-K-tWivaμn-chpw hnti-j-s∏´ ]©-apJ l\p-am-s\bpw Z¿in-°mw. A\mZn Iev]-iz¿, {Xnhn-hn-jvtS-iz¿, _rl-kv]-tX-iz¿, N{μm-Zn-tXy-iz¿ XpSßn\nc-h[n enwK-ßfpw alm-Im-e-t£-{X-Øn-\-Sp-Ømbn Z¿in-°mw. BIm-i-Øn¬ Xmc-I-enw-K-ambpw ]mXm-f-Øn¬ lmS-tI-iz-c-enw-K-ambpw`qtem-I-Øn¬ alm-Im-te-iz-c-enw-K-ambpw D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ `K-hm≥hkn-°p-∂p. alm-Im-e-h-\-hn-lm-cn-bmb iqe-]m-Wn-bpsS t£{Xw cp{Z-k-tcm-h-dn-\-Sp-Øm-bmWv \n¬°p-

∂Xv. t£{X-Øn-t\mSp tN¿∂p-Xs∂ cp{Z-Xo¿∞-ap-≠v. t£{Xwaq∂p ̀ mK-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.Xmsg- alm-Im-te-iz¿. apI-fn¬HmwIm-tc-iz-c\pw AXn\pw apI-fn¬\mK-N-t{μ-iz-c\pw. \mK-]-©an\mfn¬ am{Xta AXy-]q¿Δ-ambinh-]m¿ΔXo\mK-X¬]m-k-\-ÿ-bmb hn{Klw Z¿in-°p-hm-\m-Iq.Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb Cu t£{X-Øns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ Db-cp∂\ma-P-]-ßƒ°p ImtXm¿°p∂\μn-bpsS hn{Klw {it≤-b-am-Wv.t£{X-Øn-\-IØv ]m¿ΔXn, KtW-i≥, Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ XpS-ßn-b-hscbpw Z¿in-°mw. Ah-¥n-Im-am-Xm-hns‚ {]Xn-jvTbpw Cu t£{X-Øn-ep-≠v. hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb\nc-h[n t£{X-ß-fm¬ Np‰-s∏álm-Im-te-iz¿aμn-c-Øn¬ D{K-{]-Xm-] -im -en -bmb Ie-h -t\ -iz¿tPymXn¿enw-K-cq-]-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-°p∂p.

A‘-Imcw Hcp]cn-[n-°-∏pdw`bm-\ -I-am -Wv. ]I¬shfn®wam™p-Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ {]Ir-Xn-bnse Ncm-N-c-ßƒ XßfpsS IqSp-I-fn-te°p am{X-ambn HXp-ßm-dp-≠v.Iq‰≥ ]md-I-fpw, I√p-I-fpw, ae-I-fpw, cm{Xn-bpsS AZr-iy-X-bn¬Dƒh-en-bm-dp-≠v. inev]-im-kv{X-Øn¬, IrjvW-in-e-I-fn¬ hn{K-l-Øn-\m-h-iy -amb e£-W-ßƒ\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ L´-ß-fn¬ Bbp-[w-sIm≠v AXns‚ i_vZ-am-{X-Iƒ

\Zn-I-sf√mw ]hn-{X-X-bpsS]cym-b-ß-fm-Wv. Xe-ap-d-Isfkm£n-\n¿Øn AsXm-gp-Ip-∂Xv Bflm-hn-te-°m-Wv. \ma-P-]-ßƒ°-∏pdw a\ pw ico-chpw ]hn-{X-am°n AJ-fi-amb tPymXn- n-te-°p≈{]bm-W-Øn-te°v AsXm-gp-Ip-tºmƒ, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CuP\X C∂pw Adn-™n-ń√]q¿Δn-I-∑m¿ ImWn-®p-X∂hgn-I-fpsS B¥-cm¿∞-ßƒ.

Ipw -̀ta-fm-Xn-c°v

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

14

t\m°m-dp-≠v. cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬]cp-]-cp-∏m¿∂ ine-bn-emWv Xma-k-cq-t]-W-bp≈ tZh-X-Isf hn{K-ln-°p-I. AXp-t]mse cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hr£m-Zn -Ifpw Ah-bpsS_oP-ß-fn-te°v Dƒh-en-bp-∂p-≠v.\nim-‘-X-bpsS ÿqe-cq-]-amWv\mw ImWp∂ Cu {]Ir-Xn-sb-¶n¬Xa- ns‚ ka-jvSn-cq]w Ime-am-Ip∂p. Imew \ap°p ap≥]n¬`qXw, h¿Ø-am-\w, ̀ mhn Cu aq∂p-hn-[-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. `qX-Øn\pw `mhn°pw IrXy-X-bm¿∂\ne-bn-√. h¿Ø-am\w am{X-amWv\ap°p ap≥]n¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-bp-≈-Xv . AXpw £W-am - {X -IƒsIm≠p Ime-Øn¬ ebn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Imew GsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ Xa- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Cu ImesØ \ma-dn-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS am‰-ßƒ°vA\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv. Imew Zriy-a√.ImesØ KWn -°p∂ am\-ßƒ°p]-cn -bmbn AXp\n¬°p∂p. \n›n-X-k-a-b-sa-∂Xv{]Ir-Xn -bpsS am‰-ßsf-bmWvkwt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv. Ime-sa∂ AZr-iy-X-bn-emWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\nevs]∂v ]d-bmw. F¶nepw {]Ir-Xn -sbbpw Ime-]p -cp -j-s\bpwc≠mbn ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv PU-ambpw ssNX-\y-ambpw Ccn-°p-∂Xv. ka-jvSn-{]-]-©-Øn¬ Imehpw {]Ir -Xnbpw,hrjvSn {]]-©-Øn¬ PUhpwssNX-\yhpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS C{μn-b-{Km-ly-ß-fmb \n›-e-Xbv°v PU-sa∂pwNe-\-Øn\v ssNX-\y-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXpc≠pw {ZjvSm-hns\ kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ GsXm-∂n-s‚bpw_oPm-hÿ Adn-bp-hm≥ A]-cym-]vX-amWv \ΩpsS C{μn-bmZn_mly-I-c-W-ßƒ.

A¶p -cn® Hcp ]b-dp -aWnAXns‚ _oPm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ccp-∂-t∏mƒ \ap-°Xv tKmN-c-am-bn-cp-∂n√. AXn¬ apfh∂-t∏m-gmWv\ap-°Xv ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv.Cu A‘-X-bpsS ka-jvSn-cq-]-ambImew kwlm-c-i-‡n-bm-bmWv Ejn-I-fm¬ am\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ImcWwkrjvSn-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ]cn-]m-en -°p-∂Xpwkwl-cn-°p-∂Xpw F√mw Ime-amWv. Cu Ime-am-Ip∂ XXz-Øns‚ Cuiz-c≥ AYhm I¿Ør-Im-c-W-\mb ]pcp-j-\mWv D÷-bn-\n-bpsS {]Pm-]-Xn. alm-‘-Im-c-{]-

hn-iy-bpsS enwK-aq¿Øn Xs‚ P\-ßƒ°mbn Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bn¬kzbw-`q-hm-bn.

\nc-h[n Xm]-k-t{i-jvT-∑m-cpsSAN-©-e-amb X]- n-\m¬ [ym\-aq¿Øn-bmb enwKw kwlm-c-Im-c-W-\mb iw`p-hns‚ aq¿Ø-`m-h-Øn¬Xs∂ tim`n -°p -∂p.sXt°m´p Z¿i-\-am -b-Xn -\m¬⁄m\n-Iƒ°v Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bmbpw tPymXn¿K-Wn-X-]-fin-

X¿°v D]m-k-\m-tI-{μ-ambpw `‡-tIm-Sn -Iƒ°v ]ip-]-Xn -bmbpwXm{¥n-I-∑m¿°v AtLm-c-]n-im-N≥ F∂ Im]m-en-I-\mbpw k\ym-kn-am¿°v ]c-{_-“-aq¿Øn-bmbpw`K-hm≥ D÷-bn-\n -bn¬ hkn-°p∂p.

`kva Bc-Xn-bmWv `K-hms‚hnti-j-s∏´ hgn-]m-Sv. NnXm-`q-X-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-sa-SpØ `kvaw Ingn-sI´n hntij BIm-c-h-en-∏-ap≈tPymXn¿enw-K-Øn¬ a{¥-P-]-ß-tfmsS BcXn Dgn-bp-∂p. `kva-[q-fnXhn{K-l-Øn¬ ̀ K-hZv cq]w Ae-¶-cn -°p -tºmƒ Xs‚ `‡s‚GsXm-cw-i-Ønepw B km∂n[ywsNmcn-bp∂ i‡n A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-amd v hn{Klw tim`n -°p -∂XvImWmw. cm£-km-Zn-Iƒ°pw tZh-∑m¿°pw `qX-t{]-X-]n-im-Nm-Zn -Iƒ°pw, b£-K-‘¿ΔIn∂-cm-Zn-Iƒ°pw iw`p ChnsS Bcm-[y-\mWv. ImcWw F√m-h-cnepw arXyp-cq-t]W Ahn-Sp∂v \ng¬t]mseh¿Øn-°p-∂p. GsXm-cp-h-\mtWmiw`p-hn¬ Xs‚ {]mWs\ tN¿Øp-\n¿Øp-∂Xv, Ah\v tXP- m¿∂alm-Im-te-izcenwKaqew Xs‚{`qa-≤y-_n-μp-hn¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hrjvSn-{]-]-©-Øn¬ ̀ K-hm≥D÷-bn-\n-bn¬ hmkw sNøp-∂pF¶n¬ ka-jvSn-bn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v{XnKp-W-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-\mbntXP- mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. CutXP nemWv X]w sNtø-≠-Xv.

ImcWw krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw]cn-]m-en-°p-∂Xpw kwl-cn-°p-∂Xpw F√mw Ime-am-Wv.Cu Ime-am-Ip∂ XXz-Øns‚ Cuiz-c≥ AYhmI¿Ør-Im-c-W-\mb ]pcp-j-\mWv D÷-bn-\n-bpsS {]Pm-]-Xn. alm-‘-Im-c-{]-hn-iy-bpsS enwK-aq¿Øn Xs‚P\-ßƒ°mbn Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bn¬ kzbw-`q-hm-bn.

lc-kn-≤n-amXmt£{Xw

152018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

CXv ico-c-Øn¬ intcm-aq-e-Øn¬,eem-S-Øn¬ tim`n-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bmWv {Xn]p{fiw [cn®v `‡≥inh-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. inh-tem-I-kw-{]m-]vXn-°mbn £n{]m-\-Zo-hm-khpwImte-iz -c -[ym -\hpw Imio -hmkwt]mse t{itbm-am¿§-am-Wv.At\Iw Ime-ßƒ°p apºv Hcp-]t£ Hcp km{am -Py -Øns‚Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\p ap≥t]m As√-¶n¬ ]X-\-Øn\p tijtam ̀ b-hn-lz-e-amb {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p alm-Im-e-h-\w. hma-am¿§n-IfpsSbpw XZp-]cn ssihm-Nm-c-Ønse Xtam-K¿Ø-ßƒ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ tLmc-Xm-]- -am¿§nIfp-sSbpw hnlm-c-`q -an -bm-bn -cp∂pChnSw. `K-hms‚ {]N-fi-`mh-ßsf hcn-®n-cp∂ AYhm cu{Z-`m-h-ß-fn¬ inh-`m-hsØ kzoI-cn®vAXn¬ kmflyw-{]m-]n®v £n{]m-\-Zn-°-c-bn¬ X]- p-sN-bvXn-cp-∂-h¿Ah-[q-X-∑m-cmbn tam£-K-Xn-b-S-™n-cp∂p. inh-`q-X-ß-fpsS lc-tLmjw apg-ßp∂ alm-Im-e-h-\-Øn¬ b£-̀ m-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v In∂-cm -Zn -I -fnse cp{Z -ho -W-I-fn¬K‘¿Δm-Zn -I-fpsS Km\-ß-fn¬Ahn-SpsØ ivaim-\-ß-fn¬ UacpDe-bp -∂Xv tIƒ°mw,ImtXm¿Øm¬. ̀ K-hms‚ NSp-e-Xm-f-ß-fn¬ \mK-Ø-f-Iƒ De-bp∂i_vZw ]S¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Aù-a-i-‡n-I-fn¬\n-∂-h¿ inh-temIw{]m]n -®n -cp -∂p. {]Ir-Xn - ]-cn -

h¿Ø\kz`m-h-ap-≈-XmWv. am‰wA\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. sIń-S-ß-fmepwP\-\n-_n-U-X-bmepw C∂v D÷-bn\n\Kcw Xnc-°n-em-Wv. AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ sImSp-ap-Sn-Iƒ Ib-dp∂a\p-jys‚ KXn°v Akm-am-\y-th-KX h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]eXpw aä-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw C∂pwalm-Im-te-iz-cn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn-te°psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ £n{]m-\Zn Hgp-Ip-∂p-≠v.

AtLm-c-apJw AkwJyw Ie-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-Wv. Z£m-¥-I≥,I]n-e≥, hnjm-¥-I≥, ]cm-Mvap-J≥, iXm-h¿Ø≥, t{ImS-I≥,

_nS-e≥, On∂-ap-J≥, irwK≥,hncq-]m-£≥, ]mXm-e≥, kl-{k-]m-Z≥, GI-]m-Z≥, Ntfi-iz-c≥,{IoU-I≥, ̀ qX≥, ic-t -̀iz-c≥, ]∂-K-h-cm-f≥, kw`-h≥, D{K≥, ]ip-]Xn, `n£m-S-I≥, Im]m-en-I≥,Iqjv{Sm-bp-[≥, t{Imt[-i≥, ̀ fim-c-I≥, iqe-]mWn C{]-Imcw hnhn[`mh-ß-fn¬ iw`p hnl-cn-°p-∂p.`‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpwtbmK-Øn-s‚bpw am¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-h-sc√mw alm-Im-e≥ F∂ \ma-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv ̀ K-hms\ [ym\n-°p-hm≥ C—n-°pI. hniz-{]-]-©-eo-ebv°v "inhw' F∂ c≠-£cwsImSp-°p∂ \n¿Δ-N\w tXSp-∂-h-sc√mw tPymXn¿enwKw \a-kvIcn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°pw. DØ-c-a-dn-tb-≠Xv X∂n¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXp Is≠-tØ-≠-Xn\vXo¿∞m-S\w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp-]t£ Hcp \ntbm-Kw-t]mse D÷-bn-\n-bn-te-s°-Øn-bm¬ P]n-t°≠Xv Ah-¥n-Im-]p-cn-bpsS \mY≥ lrZ-b-I-a-e-Øn¬Aar-X-Xz-am-hm≥ \ax-in-hmb F∂alm-a{¥amWv. a\\w sNøpIinthmlw F∂ alm-X-Xzw.

CS-th-f-I-fn¬ Akp-e-`-ambnInńb bm{X-I-fn¬ H∂√ D÷-bn\n. kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS ]pd-In¬ \nXm-¥-ambn Hgp-Ip∂ NnekXy-ßƒ°v km£n-bmbn Cu\Kcw C∂pw {]Im-in -°p-∂p.£n{]m-\-Zn -°-°sc `pKn -amXmt£{X-Ønepw Z¿i\w \SØn£n{]m-\-Zn-bn¬ apßn Hcp Xo¿∞m-S\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tºmƒ AIseN{μ-_nw_w tim`n -°p -∂XpImWWw. Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-cWw sIm≠v a\- ns\ Pbn®p\n¬°p-tºmƒ Cu bm{X P∑m-¥-c -_‘-ß-fm¬ k©-bn -® -Xm -sW∂p a\- n-em-°mw. Xo¿∞m-S-\-ßƒ°p ]pd-In¬ Nne _‘-ß-fpsS Im¿°-iy-ß-fp-≠v. Hcp-]t£GtXm Hcp P∑-Øn¬ £n{]m-\-Zn-°-c-bn¬ Ae-£y-ambn \Ω-tfm-tcm-cp-Øcpw \n∂n-́ p-≠m-hmw. AXmhmwknwl-ÿ-bpsS Cu Xoc-ß-fn¬Imew C∂v FØn-®-Xv. Imew AXvkw -̀hn-∏n°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw, F{XXS-™m-epw.

AXp hfsc at\m-l-c-am-bn-Xs∂ \ap°v ]pd-In¬ D≠m-hpw.Adn -bp∂ Nne ka-b -ß-fn¬t]mepw AXns\ ]nSn -®p -\n¿Øp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bn-√.Imew Aß-s\-bmWv. Imem-¥-Is‚ alm-‘-Im-c-{]-hn-iy-m\K-cn°vFs‚ {]Wm-aw.

`‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw tbmK-Øn-s‚bpwam¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-h-sc√mw alm-Im-e≥ F∂\ma-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv `K-hms\ [ym\n-°p-hm≥ C—n-°pI. hniz-{]-]-©-eoebv°v "inhw' F∂c≠£cw sImSp-°p∂\n¿Δ-N\w tXSp-∂-h-sc√mwtPymXn¿enwKw \a-kvIcn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°pw.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

16

tIƒ°q Ip_vP-bmWp Rm≥sshcq-]y-ap-S¬]q-≠-hƒ

Iwk-Zm-kn, anSp-t°msSAwK-cmKw Na-bv°p-thmƒ

Bcpw ImWm-Xn-cp-´ns‚ad-]‰n \S∂ Rm≥

Iwk-cm-P-Kr-l-Øn-s‚˛bpdßo-SmØ cmhp-Iƒ

IrjvW-\maw P]n-°p∂a¿Ωcw tI´p-\n-∂p-t]mbv

\nh-cmØ ico-c-Øn¬I\¬°q\ sNmcn-™-t]m¬

CSn-an-∂¬ sXmSpw-t]mseA·n h¿jn® t]msebpw

]nS-™p-W¿∂q h‰mØXo{hP∑m-¥-c-kvarXn

tImSn- I-μ¿∏Xp-ey-\mbvI{a-tIm-Z-fi-]m-Wn-bmbv

BZy-Z¿i-\-th-f-X≥BZym-\p-cm-K-hn-kvabw

ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmbv ]nt∂

cmK-tem-e-bmbv apKv≤bmbvtN¿Øp-sh∏q Ipdn-°q-´n¬

Znhy-am-a-\p-cm-KhpwBZy-cm-K-]-cm-K-Øn≥

kuc`w sX√ptNctht{ijvT-am-bw-K-cm-Khpw

i]vX-am-tbmcp tZlhpwcmP-Zm-kn-X≥ cmhp-Iƒ

cmK-]q¿Æn-a-tbm-ethcmPy-am-sI-sbm-cp-ßo-t]m¬

IrjvWs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ad∂p Rms\≥ sshcq]yw

Iq\n-t∏mb tZlhpwHm¿Øp-t]m-bw-K-hn-t—Zw

s\mº-c-Øns‚ \mƒhgnDd-ßm-Xp-]-Pm-]-ßƒ

s\bvsX-Sp-°p∂ tkh-I¿Bcp-am-cp-a-dn-™oem

IrjvWm \n≥ P∑-ssh-`-hwXnc-t°dpw cmP-ho-Yn,

AwK-te-]-hp-ambn Rm≥Cg-s™-Øn, aSn-bv°msX

Imev°-e¿∏n®p k¿Δ-hpw]mZ-Øn¬ ]mZ-kv]¿iw

XmSn-bn¬ tN¿Ø ssIØ-ewCSw-ssI-bm-em-enw-K-\w....

.....-tam-l-\n-{Z-bn-embn Rm≥

* * * * * * * *

DW¿ØmbvI PK-∂mYm

a¿Øy-tem-I-Øn-te-bv°n-\nDW¿ØmbvI a\- ns‚

cmK-I-t√m-e-ho-Nn-IƒHSp-ßo-Ss´ P∑-Øn≥

\nXy-kw-km-c-_-‘-\wh]p- n-s‚-sbm-Sp-ßmØ

Ima-tam-lnXtNmZ-\...

(Iw-k-Zm-kn-bmb Ip_vP, iq¿∏-W-J-bpsS ]p\¿P-∑-amWv F∂ `mK-h-X-]-cm-a¿iw Ah-ew-_w.)

IhnX

kvanXm-Zmkv Sn.-hn.

Ipdn-°q-´p-Imcn

172018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

1921 se ae-_m¿ Iem-]-Øns‚ iXm–n BtLm-jn-°m≥ GXm\pwh¿jw am{Xw Ah-ti-jnt° AtX coXn-bn¬ ae-_m-dnse C…m-anIòI-c¿ ho≠pw Db¿Øn-hn´ lnμphncp≤Iem-]-am-bn-cp∂p 2018 G{]n¬ 16\v Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. 1921 teXn\v Jnem-̂ Øv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Bcw-`n®v hnL-S-\-hmZ{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kzX{¥`c-W-IqSw ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£y-sa-¶n¬, 2018 se Iem-]-Øn¬ hnL-S-\-hmZ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS B{I-aW hocyhpw i‡nbpw Dd-∏m-°m-\p≈ Hcp Bkq-{XnXaps∂m-cp-°tam dntl-gvktem BWv \S-∂-Xv. 1921 se Iem-]-Øn¬Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v lnμp-°ƒ sIm√-s∏-́ p. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßsf \n¿_-‘nXaX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-°n. \qdp-I-W-°n\v hoSp-Ifpw t£{X-ßfpwXI¿Øp. hn{K-l-ßƒ \in-∏n-®p. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fm-bn.Hcp \mSns‚ kmaq-ln-I-̨ -km-º-ØnI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ am{X-a-√ A∂v XI¿°-s∏-´-Xv. IÆnse IrjvW-a-Wn-Iƒ t]mse (sI. am[-h≥ \mb-tcmSv IS-∏m-Sv.) A\p-h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ c≠v kap-Zm-b-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Øn\v, im¥n°v sskzc-Po-hn-X-Øn\v XS w krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv {_nójv̀ c-W-Im-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬\n∂v amdn kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v 75 h¿jw XnI-bmdmIp-tºm-gmWv kzX{¥`mc-X-Øn¬, aX\nc-t]-

teJ\w

ho≠p-samcp

am∏nfelfPn.-sI. kptc-jv_m_p

1921 se ae-_m¿ Iem-]-Øns‚ iXm–n BtLm-

jn-°m≥ GXm\pw h¿jwam{Xw Ah-ti-jnt°

AtX coXn-bn¬ ae-_m-dnse C…m-anIòI-c¿ho≠pw Db¿Øn-hn´

lnμphncp≤Iem-]-am-bn-cp∂p 2018 G{]n¬ 16 \v

Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. 1921teXn\v Jnem-^Øv

{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬Bcw-`n®v hnL-S-\-hmZ

{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬kzX{¥ `c-W-IqSw

ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂pe£y-sa-¶n¬ 2018 se

Iem-]-Øn¬ hnL-S-\-hmZ{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS B{I-aWhocyhpw i‡nbpw Dd-∏m-°m-\p≈ Hcp Bkq-{XnX

aps∂m-cp-°tam dntl-gvktem BWv \S-∂-Xv.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

18

£-Xbv°pw k¿Δ-a-X-k-a-\z -b-Øn\pw aX-ssa-{Xn°pw t]cp-tI´tIc-f -Øn¬ hmS vkm -∏n -eqsSBlzm\w sNø-s∏´ Iem]w Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv.

1921 ¬ Iem-]-Im-eØv a-e_m-dn¬ tamt´m¿hml-\-ß-ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. A∂vhoSp-ho-Sm-¥cw Ibdnb am∏n-f-am¿sNbvX sImSpw{Iqc-X-sb-°p-dn®vA∂sØ If-IvSdpw D∂-tXm-tZym-K-ÿcpw am{X-a√, Iem-]-Øn\vkm£yw hln-®v Iem-]-_m-[n-Xscklm-bn-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw `oI-csc kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX, amXr-`qan amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw sI.-]n.-kn.knP\-d¬ sk{I-́ -dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ sI.am[-h≥ \mb-cpsS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ae-_m¿ Iem]w F∂ t]cn¬{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. ae-_m¿ Iem-]sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n alm-IhnIpam-c-\m-im≥ cNn® Zpc-hÿF∂ Jfi-Im-hyhpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-́ p-≠v.Ch-cmcpwXs∂ B¿.-F-kv.-F- p-Im¿ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw 21 seIem]w Ign™v \mep-h¿jw]n∂n´v 1925 emWv B¿.-F-kv.-FkvBcw-`n-®XpXs∂. ]ns∂bpw 20h¿j-sa-¶nepw Ign-™mWv tIcf-

Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv FØn-b-Xv.kwL-SnX C…mw F√m-Im-eØpwi‡n-{]m-]n-°p-tºmƒ AXXv CS-ß-fnse sskzc-Po-hn-X-Øn\v ̀ oj-Wn-bm-Wv. kz¥w aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚ hgn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ab¬°mscbpw\m´p-Im-scbpw aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\wsNøp-Ibpw ^Xz-I-fp-sSbpw lZo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ ssiihhnhmlw apX¬ apØemJv hsc-bp≈ kwkvIm-c-lo-\-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v kaq-l-tØbpw kap-Zm-b-tØbpw hen-®n-g-°p-I-bp-amWvsNøp-∂Xv. C…mw kzm[o\wt\Snb F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw Cu{]Xn-`mkw Zriy-am-Wv.

hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse A\p-`-h-ßƒ \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. bko-Zn-Iƒ hsc A\p-`-hn® sImSnbbmX\. kzmX{¥yw {]m]n-°p-tºmƒ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂tImSn-°-W-°n\v lnμp-°ƒ°vC∂v F¥p-kw-̀ -hn®p F∂ tNmZywHcp-]-t£, \ΩpsS IÆp Xpd-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A^vKm-\nÿm≥,Cdm-Jv, kndnb, e_-\≥, sba≥,CuPn]vXv Chn-S-ß-fn-sem∂pw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv C√. C…mw am{X-ta-bp-≈q. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-sa∂v

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ C…mw i‡-am-Ip-∂n-SØv F¥p-sIm≠v kam-[m-\-an√ F∂p am{X-a-√, CXc aX-ÿ¿ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂XvBtem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Imivao-cn¬C…mw `qcn-]-£-am-b-Xn-\p-tijwAhn-SsØ \yq\-]£ hn`m-K-ambnamdnb A©p-e -£-tØmfwImivaocn]fin-‰p-Iƒ U¬ln-bn-

192018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

sebpw a‰pw A`-bm¿∞n Iymºp-I-fn-te°v am‰-s∏-́ -Xv Ncn-{Xw. C∂vHcp Imivaocn s]Ïp-ń-bpsSt]cn¬ C¥y-bn¬ as‰m-cn-SØpwC√mØ Iem]w, lnμphncp≤A{I-a-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp-tºmƒ, AXns\ ]n¥p-W®v atX-Xc tIm¨{K pw atX-Xc ap…ow-eoKpw atX-Xc Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿ń-

Ifpw H‰-s°-´mbn cwK-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ tNmZyw Imivaocn]fin-‰p-Isf Ipdn-®m-Wv. iIp-¥fm`mt\m´v F∂ A≤ym-]n-Isb Ad-°-hm-fn\v AdpØv sIm√p-tºmgpwkz¥w A≤ym-]n-Isb Xń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn _em-’wKw sNøp-tºmgpw Imivao -cnse HmtcmlnμpIpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw C∂v ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ coXn-bn¬ C…m-anI òI-cX th´-bm-Sp-tºmƒ Cu ]m¿ń-°m-scms° Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? (cm-lp¬ ]fin-‰ns‚ "Huh¿ aq¨ lmkv ªUvt¢m´vkv' F∂ {KŸw Cu \c-\m-bm-ńs‚ bYm-XY Nn{Xw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.)

F´p hb- p≈ \n¿Ω-e-_m-eysØ _em-’wKw sNbvX-Xn\v\nb-am-\p-kr-X-ap≈ in£ {]Xn-Iƒ°v e`n-°-Ww. CØcw kw`-h-ß-fn¬ Cc-bp-sStbm {]Xn-bp-sStbm PmXn, aXw {]iv\-am-tWm?GXv kap-Zm-b-Ønepw GXv kaq-l-Ønepw CØcw {Inan-\-ep-IƒD≠m-Imw. B {Inan -\ -ep -Iƒs°Xnsc \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambcoXn-bn¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-I-s´.Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ ITvhbn¬s]Ïpń _em-’wKw sNø-s∏-´-Xn\v G{]n¬amkw Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw tIc-f-Ønse ]mh-s∏´ lnμp-°ƒs°-Xnsc A{Iaw\SØn Ah-cpsS hmWnPyhyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ßƒ XI¿°p-Ibpwhml-\ -ßƒ s]mfn -°p -IbpwsNbvX-Xns‚ cmjv{Sobw F¥mWv?A{I-a-kw-`-h-ßƒ Ac-tßdpwap≥]p-Xs∂ Nne A¥m-cmjv{Sam[y-a-ß-fn¬ C¥y-bn¬ lnμp-˛-ap…ow kwL¿jw F∂v hm¿Øh∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ BcmWv?lnμpt£{X-Øn -emWv _em -’wKw \S -∂-sX∂ t]cn¬hm¿Ø {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob]m¿ń-I-fpsS]¶v F¥mWv? CsX√mw FØp-∂Xv 2019 se temIvk`mXnc-s™-Sp∏pw I¿Æm-SI \nb-a-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw ap∂n¬ I≠v Nnecmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw aX-ò-I-c-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw \S-Ønb HØp-I-fn-bt√. CXt√ ITvhm{]iv\w IØn-®-Xn\p ]n∂n¬. C…m-anI òI-c¿Cu kw`hw h≥tXm-Xn¬ apX-se-SpØp F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. lnμpkaq -lsØ ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬\n∂pw XpS-®p-\o-°m\pw òj-Wn-

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-sa∂v

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ C…mw

i‡-am-Ip-∂n-SØv F¥p-

sIm≠v kam-[m-\-an√ F∂p

am{X-a-√, CXcaX-ÿ¿ ]oUn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xv Btem-

Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Imivao-cn¬

C…mw `qcn-]-£-am-b-Xn-\p-

tijw Ahn-SsØ \yq\-]£

hn`m-K-ambn amdnb A©p-e-

£-tØmfw Imivaocn ]fin-

‰p-Iƒ U¬ln-bn-sebpw a‰pw

A`-bm¿∞n Iymºp-I-fn-

te°v am‰-s∏-´-Xv Ncn-{Xw.

C∂v Hcp Imivaocn s]Ïp-

ń-bpsS t]cn¬ C¥y-bn¬

as‰m-cn-SØpw C√mØ

Iem]w, lnμphncp≤ A{I-a-

ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp-

tºmƒ, AXns\ ]n¥p-W®v

atX-Xc tIm¨{K pw atX-

Xc ap…ow-eoKpw atX-Xc

Iayq-WnÃp]m¿ń-Ifpw H‰-

s°-´mbn cwK-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ

Db-cp∂ tNmZyw Imivaocn

]fin-‰p-Isf Ipdn-®m-Wv.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

20

bpsS apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øm-\p-amWv{ia-ap-≠m-bXv F∂Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Wv.

G{]n¬ 14, 15 Xob-Xn-I-fn-emWvtIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw hmSvkm∏pws^bv_p°pw AS-°-ap≈ kmaq-lnI am[y-a-ß-fn¬ ITvhm kw`-h-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v l¿Øm-en\vBlzm\w h∂Xv. ]t£, At∏m-sgm∂pw AXv lnμphncp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂l¿Øm¬ Blzm\w 16 \v cmhnseP\-ßƒ GXm≠v X≈n-°-f™\ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw, ae-_m-dnse an° {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw a≤y-tI-c-f-Ønepw hml-\-ßƒ HmSn . IS -I -tºm -f -ßƒXpd∂p. P\-Po-hnXw Hcp-X-c-Ønepw_m[n-°-s∏-́ n-√. XpS¿∂mWv C…m-anIòI-c¿ Cu kw`-h-Øn-te°vIS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. cmhnse F´p-a-Wn°pw ]Øp-a-Wn°pw CS-bn¬Nne {Kq∏p-I-fn¬ h∂ hmSvkm∏vktμ-i-ßƒ A{I-a-Øn\pw P\-Po-hnXw kvXw`n-∏n-°m\pw IS-I-tºm-f-ßƒ XI¿°m\pw D≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. CXn\v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwê-ap-≠m-bn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv_me-cm-a-]p-cØpw s\Sp-a-ßm´pwCu©-bv°epw Xºm-\qcpw Fw.-Pn.tdmUnepw sIm√w Pn√-bnse ]Ø-\m-]p-cw, ]p\-eq¿, imkvXmw-tIm-́ ,Icp-\m-K-∏≈n; ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bnse Nne ap…ow tI{μo-IrX{]tZ-i-ßƒ; Be-∏p-g, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, s]cp-ºm-hq¿, aqhm-‰p-]p-g; tIm -́bØv Cucm-‰p -t]-´, ]q™m¿;

Xr»q-cnse Nmh-°m-Sv, sImSp-ß-√q¿; ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Nne{]tZ-i-ßƒ; ae-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv XpS-ßnbPn√-I-fnepw kwL¿jm-hÿ DS-se-Sp-Øp. sF.-Fk.v bqWn-t^m-an-t\mSv kmZr-iy-ap≈ thj-hn-[m-\-hp-ambn XIv_o¿ hnfn-I-tfm-sS-bmWv Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ tdmUn¬ Cd-ßn-b-Xv. Ah¿ hml-\-ßƒ XS-™p. Nne-bn -S -sØms° aXwtNmZn-®mWv hml-\-ßƒ XS-™n-´-Xv. {]ikvX Ne-®n{X kwhn-[m-

b-I≥ Aen AIv_¿ C°mcywNm\¬ N¿®-I-fn¬ Xpd-∂-Sn-®p. ae-∏p -dØpw \ne-ºqcpw XncqcpwXm\qcpw ]mh-s∏´ lnμp-°ƒ,tcmKn-Iƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂v aS-ßn-h∂ K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ hgn-bn¬ XS-™n-´-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-´p. ae-_m¿Iem-]-Im-eØv Iem-]-Im-cn-Isft]Sn®v t]meokv HmSn-sbm-fn-®-Xp-t]mse ]e-bn -SØpw tIcfmt]meokv HmSn-sbm-fn-®p. òI-csct\cn-Sm≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-√. Ass\-Iy-Øns‚ \n¿ho-cyX IcpØp

212018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

tNm¿Ønb lnμpXzw am∏nf Iem-]-Imew t]mse ho≠pw C…m-anIh¿§ob òI-c-Xbv°v Cc-bm-bn.atX-X-c -sa∂pw aX-\n -c -t]-£-sa∂pw B¿Øp-hn-fn®v lnμp-°sfthm´v am{X-ambn O∂-`n-∂-am-°nb`c-W-IqSw Ah-cpsS Bizm-k-Øn\v FØn-bn-√. _me-cm-a-]pcwapX¬ Imk¿tKmUv ]S∂ hscDb¿∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ°v Htchm°p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfpw XpS-ßn-bXv XIv_o¿hnfn-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv.

l¿Øm¬ Blzm\w hmSvkm-∏n-em-sW-¶nepw IS Xpd∂v {]iv\-am-t°-s≠∂v IcpXn AS-®n´v hoń-en-cp-∂-h-cpsS IS-Iƒ IpØn-s∏m-fn -®p. Xm\q-cn -sebpw sI.-B¿t_°dn apX¬ cma-\m-´p-I-c-bnsesshZy-ime hsc B{I-an -®XvFkv.-Un.-]n.sF, t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v,sh¬s^-b¿ ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-I¿am{X-am -bn -cp -∂n -√. apJym-[mccmjv{So -b-∏m¿ń -Ifnsesb√mwap…owhn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿ CuB{I-a-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. Hcm-lzm-\-hp-an-√msX kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn A{Iaw \S-Øn-b-h¿s°-Xnsc Hcp \S-]-SnbpwFSp-°m≥ kwÿm\ `c-W-IqSwXøm-dm-bn-√. D®bv°v Hcp-a-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWv A{I-an -Iƒs°-XnscBZy \S-]Sn F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ntcm-[-\m⁄ {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p≈DØ-chv h∂-Xv. ]t£, F∂n´pw

Iem-]-Im-cn-Isf Aa¿® sNøm-\p≈ Imcy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-bn√. ]e-bn -SØpw t]meokvPo∏nse t]meo-kp-Im¿ Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ Zb-bv°p-th≠nbmNn-°p∂ Nn{Xw kmaq-ly-am-[y-

a-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ sshd-em-bn. .Bw_p-e≥kp-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈hml-\-ßƒ XI¿Øp. ktμ-i-ßƒ FØn-bXv I¿Æm-S-I-ØnseC…m-anI òIckt¶-X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Zp_m-bn¬ \n∂pw am{X-a√,kndn-b-bn¬ BSp tabv°m≥ t]mbsF.-Fkv dn{Iq-´vsa‚n-eqsS Ip{]-kn-≤-\mb A_vZpƒ dmjn-Zns‚i_vZ-k-tμ-ihpw FØn. hnip-≤-bp≤w AYhm PnlmZv \S-Øm\pwtIc-f-Ønse lnμp-°sf XpS-®p-\o-°m-\p-am-bn-cp∂p dmjn-Zns‚ Ggvan\n-‰p≈ i_vZ-k-tμ-i-ØnseBlzm\w. CXn-\nsS Ad-Ãn-em-b-h-cpsS samss_¬ t^mWn¬ \n∂vKƒ^n¬ \n∂p≈ i–-k-tμ-ihpwt]meo-kn\v e`n-®p. "Xpd∂ IS-IƒAS-∏n-°Ww. AS-°m-Øh ASn®pXI¿°-Ww. hml-\-ßƒ ASn®pXI¿°-Ww. HmSp-∂-hbv°p t\scIs√-dn-bp-I. XS-bm≥ t]meokvh∂m¬ Bcpw ]n∑m-d-cp-Xv. t]meo-kns\ FXn-cn -S -Ww. t]meokvap…ow hncp-≤-am-Wv', CXm-bn-cp∂pktμ-i-Øns‚ Npcp-°w. Cu ktμ-isØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv ̀ oI-c¿ B™-Sn-®-Xv. IdpØ ]m‚ vkpw{_utWm Idpt∏m \nd -ap≈Soj¿´p-am-bn-cp∂p A{I-an-I-fpsSthjw.

ae-_m-dnse F´v Pn√-I-fn¬PnlmZn h¿§obIem-]-Øn-\mWv{ian-®-sX∂v DØ-c-ta-Jem Un.-Pn.]n Bbn-cp∂ cmtPjv Znhm\pw

l¿Øm¬ Blzm\w hmSvkm-∏n-em-sW-¶nepw IS Xpd∂v{]iv\-am-t°-s≠∂v IcpXnAS-®n´v hoń-en-cp-∂-h-cpsS IS-Iƒ IpØn-s∏m-fn-®p. Xm\q-cn-sebpw sI.-B¿ t_°dnapX¬ cma-\m-´p-I-c-bnsesshZy-ime hsc B{I-an-®XvFkv.-Un.-]n.sF, t]m∏p-e¿{^≠v, sh¬s^-b¿ ]m¿ń{]h¿Ø-I¿ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. apJym-[mc cmjv{So-b-∏m¿ń-Ifnsesb√mw ap…ow hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿ Cu B{I-a-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. Hcm-lzm-\-hp-an-√msX kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn A{Iaw \S-Øn-b-h¿s°-Xnsc Hcp \S-]-SnbpwFSp-°m≥ kwÿm\ `c-W-IqSw Xøm-dm-bn-√.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

22

kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhntemIv\mYv s_lvdbpw ]d-™p.]t£, C°mcyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xnepw kwÿm\ t]meokvt\XrXzw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p. tIc-f-Øns‚ sXt°-b‰wapX¬ hS-t°-b‰w hsc C…m-anIòI-c¿ Htc coXn-bn¬ Agn-™mSn.Htc ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. Htc π°m¿Uv.HtcXc-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\w.G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A{Iaw \S-∂Xvae-∏pdw Pn√-bnembn-cp-∂p. Xm\q¿,Xncq¿, ]c-∏-\-ßm-Sn, Be-Øn-bq¿,_n.-]n. Aßm-Sn, Xr°-≠n-bq¿ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ C…m-anI ̀ oI-c-Xsb sNdp-°m≥ Bcpw D≠m-bn√. Xncq-cn¬ am{X-amWv t]meokvCS-s]-S-ep-≠m-b-Xv. AhnsS 15t]meo-kp-Im¿°v ]cn-t°-‰p. ]cn-t°-‰-hsc Bip-]-{Xn -bn -te°vsIm≠p -t]mb Bw_p -e≥kvXI¿Øp. sshe-Øq¿, ]pØ-\-ØmWn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw Bw_p-e≥kp-Iƒ B{I-an-°-s∏-´p. sh´w]Sn-bsØ {io imkvXm `P-\-aTwB{I-an®v XI¿Øp. Xr°-≠n-bq-cnse B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv Imcym-ebwXI¿°m-s\-Ønb Ccp-∂q-tdmfwIem-]-Im-cn-Isf Aº-e-°p-f-ßcPwKvj-\n¬ t]meokv XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-sSbpw t]meo-kp-ambn G‰p-ap-´-ep-≠m-bn. Xm\q-cn-

emWv C…m-anI òI-cX AXns‚G‰hpw aq¿≤-\y-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv.Hmt´m -dn -£-Ifpw Imdp -IfpwXS™v bm{X-°m -cpsS aXwtNmZn®v Cd-°n-hn-́ p. Ahn-sS-bmWv]qń-bn-́ n-cp∂ IS-Iƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ IpØn-s∏m-fn-®-Xv. Xm\q-cnepwXncq-cnepw Ign™ Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn]q¿Æ-ambpw Xmen-_m≥ ̀ c-W-amWv\S-°p-∂-Xv. Xncq-cn¬ Xp©≥]-d-ºn¬ {]Xna C…m-an\v hncp-≤-amWvF∂p]-d-™v ae-bm-f-`mjm]nXm-hmb Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ {]Xnaÿm]n-°m≥ hne°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Pnlm-Zn-Iƒ. ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse ap…ow ̀ c-W-IqSwCXn\v Iq´p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ, atX-Xccmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ IÆ-S®v]n¥p -W-bv°p -tºmƒ hcm≥t]mIp∂ C…m-anIòI-c -X -bpsSbpw \yq\-]-£-am-Ip∂ lnμp-°-fp-sSbpw `mhn-bpsS t\¿®n-{X-amWv ChnsS hc-®n-Sp-∂-Xv.

t I m g n - t ° m S v P n √ - b n s et_∏qcn¬ \n¿_‘n-X-ambn IS-Iƒ AS-∏n-®p. ]pd-ta-cn-bn¬ IS-IƒAS-∏n-°m-\p≈ {iaw \m´p-Im¿ XS-™p. A{I-a-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v_n.-sP.]n \S-Ønb {]I-S-\sØB{I-an-®Xv kn.-]n.Fw Imcm-bn-cp∂p. \mZm-]p-c-Øn-\-SpØv I√m-®n-bn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-FkvImcym-e-b-

F´p hb- p≈ \n¿Ω-e-_m-

eysØ _em-’wKw sNbvX-

Xn\v \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ap≈

in£ {]Xn-Iƒ°v e`n-°-

Ww. CØcw kw`-h-ß-fn¬

Cc-bp-sStbm {]Xn-bp-sStbm

PmXn, aXw {]iv\-am-tWm?

GXv kap-Zm-b-Ønepw GXv

kaq-l-Ønepw CØcw {Inan-

\-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Imw. B

{Inan-\-ep-Iƒs°Xnsc \nb-

am-\p-kr-X-amb coXn-bn¬

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-I-s´.

Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬

ITvhbn¬ s]Ïpń _em-

’wKw sNø-s∏-´-Xn\v

G{]n¬amkw Ah-km-\-am-

Ip-tºm-tg°pw tIc-f-Ønse

]mh-s∏´ lnμp-°ƒs°-

Xnsc A{Iaw \SØn Ah-

cpsS hmWnPyhyh-kmb

ÿm]-\-ßƒ XI¿°p-

Ibpw hml-\-ßƒ s]mfn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚

cmjv{Sobw F¥mWv?

232018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

Øn\p ap∂n¬ ssSwt_m_vÿm]n-®p. CXn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Bthm-eØv t£{X-Øn-\-SpØp \n∂pwHcp-amkw ap≥]v CtX-co-Xn-bn-ep≈t_mw_v Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. IÆq-cn¬ IÃ-Un-bn-emb A{I-an-IsftamNn-∏n-°m≥ C…m-anIòI-c¿t]meokv tÃj\v AI-Øp-I-bdn_lfwh®p. kwÿm-\ØvA{Iaw \S-Øn-b-h-cn¬ GXm≠v\mem-bncw t]sc-¶nepw Dƒs∏-́ n-́ p-s≠-∂mWv t]meo-kns‚ IW-°v.aX-kv]¿≤ krjvSn-°¬, s]mXp-ap-X¬ \in-∏n-°¬, t]meo-kns\B{I-an-°¬, k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿcpsS IrXy-\n¿h-lWw XS- -s∏-Sp -Ø¬, KXm -KXXS wkrjvSn-°p-I, A\p-a-Xn-bn-√m-sX-bp≈ {]I-S-\w, kwLw tN¿∂p≈B{I-a-Ww, a¿±\w XpS-ßn-b-h-A\p-k-cn-®mWv tIkv FSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv.

tIkp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-I-fm-b-h¿t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠pw Fkv.-Un.-]n.-sFbpw am{X-a -√, apJy-[mcmcmjv{Sob]m¿ń-I-fnse ap…ow{]h¿Ø-I¿ [mcm-f-am-bp-≠v. Hmtcmcmjv{Sob ]m¿ń-I-fn-te°pw C…m-anIòI-cX Fßs\ IS-∂p-I-b-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv Cu kw`-h-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. tImgn-t°mS v dqd¬, kn‰n , IÆq¿,Imk¿tKmUv F∂o t]meokvPn√-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ad-Ãn-em-b-h-cpsS

cmjv{So-b-_‘w t]meokv hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ap…ow eoKv 190, Fkv.-Un.-]n.sF 155, kn.-]n.Fw 46, kn.-]n.sF 43, tIm¨{Kkv 30, P\-Xm-Zƒ 7, \mj-W¬ skIyp -e¿tIm¨^-d≥kv 4, sh¬s^-b¿]m¿ń 10, Hcp ]m¿ń-bnepw s]Sm-Ø-h¿ 40 F∂n -ß-s\-bmWvIW°v. tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n t]meo-kn\p Iogn¬ ap…ow eoKns‚ 29t]cpw Fkv.-Un.-]n.-sF-bpsS 54t]cpw kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ 11 t]cpwkn.-]n.-sF-bpsS 15 t]cpw sh¬s -̂b¿ ]m¿ń-bpsS A©p-t]cpw Ad-Ãn-em-bn. dqd-en¬ eoKv 39, Fkv.-Un. -]n.sF 23, kn. -]n.Fw 12,tIm¨{Kkv 13 F∂n-ß-s\-bmWvAd-Ãn-em-b-Xv. ae-∏p-dØv CXp-hsc400 t]sc-bmWv AdÃv sNbvX-Xv.190 t]sc dnam≥Uv sNbvXp. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ am{Xw c≠m-bncwt]sc-¶nepw Iem-]-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-´p-s≠-∂mWv t]meo-kns‚ \nK-a-\w. Chsc tNmZyw sNbvXm¬500 t]sc-¶nepw t\cn´v {]Xn-I-fm-Ip-sa-∂mWv t]meokv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.hb-\mSvPn√-bn¬ 762 t]¿s°XnsctIsk-Sp-Øp. 149 t]¿ Ad-Ãn-embn. sX°≥ Pn√-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬AdÃv C\nbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√. aX-hn-[zw-kIi‡n-Iƒ kmap-Zm-bn-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tNcn-Xn-cnhv D≠m-°m\pw h¿§obIem]wkrjvSn -°m\pw {iaw \S -

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ßƒs°m∏wXs∂ Nne Xo{h C…m-anI{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpwkwL¿j-Øn\v Np°m≥]nSn-®-Xmbn Bt£-]-ap-≠v.\mep-amkw ap≥]v \S∂ Hcp_em-’w-K-t°kv IpØn-s∏m°n C…m-anI h¿§obhnImcw IpØn-bn-f-°m-\mWvCh¿ {ian-®-Xv. tIc-f-ØnseapJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw F√m `c-W-L-S\m XXz-ßfpw ewLn-®p-sIm≠v CuXc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {]Nm-cWws^bvkv_p°v t]mÃn¬ \S-Øn. _n.-sP.-]n°v FXn-cmbcmjv{Sob \o°w F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥sNbvX A]-Iz-amb t]mÃvap…ow h¿§o-b-Xsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cut]mÃv C…m-anI òI-c¿Blzm\w sNbvX A{]-Jym-]nX l¿Øm-en\v `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-bp-s≠∂sX‰mb [mcW krjvSn-®p.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

24

ØnbXmbn Un.-Pn.]n temIv\mYvs_lvdXs∂ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp∂p.

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ßƒs°m∏wXs∂ Nne Xo{h C…m-anI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw kwL¿j-Øn\vNp°m≥ ]nSn-®-Xmbn Bt£-]-ap≠v. \mep-amkw ap≥]v \S∂ Hcp_em-’w-K-t°kv IpØn-s∏m°nC…m-anI h¿§obhnImcw IpØn-bn-f-°m-\mWv Ch¿ {ian-®-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw F√m ̀ c-W-L-S\mXXz-ßfpwewLn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈Hcp {]Nm-cWw s^bvkv_p°vt]mÃn¬ \S-Øn. _n.-sP.-]n°vFXn-cmb cmjv{Sob\o°w F∂\ne-bn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥sNbvX A]-Iz-amb t]mÃv ap…owh¿§o-b-Xsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t]mÃv C…m-anIòI-c¿ Blzm\w sNbvX A{]-Jym-]nX l¿Øm-en\v `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-bp-s≠∂ sX‰mb[mcW krjvSn-®p. C…m-anIòI-c¿°v Agn-™m-Sm-\p≈ {]tNm-Z\wCXp-hgn D≠m-bn. `c-W-IqSwXßƒs°m-∏-am-sW∂ {]XoXnCXp-Im-cWw krjvSn-°-s∏-́ p. \mep-amkw ap≥]v \S∂ Hcp _em-’w-K-amWv Cu coXn-bn¬ hgn-sX-‰n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈hI-Xn-cnthm HuNn-Xytam ]nW-dmbn Imń-bn-√. CXp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ shfnhpw D]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ°v B¿°pw D≠m-b-Xp-an-√.AXp-sIm-≠mWv C…m-anIòI-c¿

`qcn-]£ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Bbp-[-ß-fp -ambn Agn-™mSn ]mh-s∏´lnμp-°sf X√n-®-X-®-t∏mƒ, IS-Ifpw hmWn-Py-ÿm-]-\-ßfpwIpØn-Øp-d∂v \in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ\n w-K-X-tbmsS, \n¿hn-Im-c-X-tbmsS tIcfm t]meokv I≠p-\n-∂p. apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Bio¿hm-Z-tØmsS Ac-tß-dnb Iem-]sØNph∏p ap≠p-SpØv hnπ-h-Km\w]mSp∂ kwÿm-\sØ A`n-i-]vX-amb t]meokvtk\ Fßs\t\cnSpw? t]meokv Bÿm\wapX¬ Xmsg-b‰w hsc C…m-anIPnlm-Zn-I-fpsS IS-∂p-I-b‰w t]meo-kn¬ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. kwÿm\ t]meokv Bÿm-\sØ clkyktμ-i-ßƒ C…m-anIam[y-a-ßƒ°v tNm¿Øn-s°m-SpØ Bfns\ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ {iaw \S-Øp∂pF∂ Btcm-]Ww \ne-hn-ep-≠v.C‚-en-P≥kv hn`m-K-Øn¬ Hcp{]tXyI aX-hn-̀ mKw ]nSn-ap-dp-°p∂pF∂ Btcm-]Ww thsd-bpw.F¥p-sIm≠v hmSvkm∏v l¿Øm¬t\csØ I≠-dn -bp -∂-Xn¬kwÿm\ t]meo-kns‚ C‚-en-P≥kv hn`mKw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p?A⁄mXktμ-i-ß-fpsS {] -̀h-tI-{μhpw Xncn -® -dn -bm≥ tIcfmt]meo-kn\v CXp-hsc Ign-™n-√.CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm {]Xy-£-s∏Ńne hmSvkm∏v {Kq∏p-I-fnse lnμp\ma-[m-cn -Isf B¿.-F-kv. -FkvB°n kw`hw Xncn -®p -hn -Sm≥

t]meoknse Hcp-hn-`mKw {ian-s®-¶nepw AXv êw I≠n-√.

l¿Øm-ens\ tI{μ-k¿°mcpwtI{μ cl-kym-t\z-jWhn`m-KhpwAXns‚ Kuchw Xncn-®-dn™ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.C…m-anIòI-cX ]Øn-hn-S¿ØnBSnb kndn-b-bnepw sba-\nepwa‰pw òI-c¿ ktμiw ssIam-dm≥D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ AtX k{º-ZmbwXs∂-bmWv hmSvkm∏vl¿Øm-ens‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈-sX∂v tI{μ cl-kym-t\z-jWhn`mKw Is≠-Øn.tIc-f -Øn -te°v ktμ-i-ßƒh∂Xv kuZn, Ipssh-‰v, JØ¿,kndn-b, ]m°n-ÿm≥ F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-sW∂pw kqN\e`n-®n-´p -≠v. hmSvkm∏vl¿Øm-ens‚ ASpØ Znhkw Xe-ÿm-\Øv ]d-∂n-d-ßnb tI{μ C‚-en-P≥kv ta[mhn kwÿm\ t]meo-knse D∂-Xsc kw`-h-Øns‚Kuc-hm-hÿ Adn-bn-®n-´p -s≠-∂mWv kqN-\. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\vthm´p-_m¶v krjvSn-°m≥ t]meo-kns\ \njv{In-b-cm-°p-Ibpw h¿§o-b-h-Xv°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬D≠m-Ip∂ B]-ØmWv Cu Iem-]-Øn-eqsS tIcfw I≠-Xv. kn.-]n.-F-Ωn\v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Icp-Øp≈ ÿe-ß-fn-emWv aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv°p ]Icw C…m-anIòI-cX]nSn-ap-dp-°p-∂-Xv. IÆq-cnse aX-{Km-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sF.-F- n-te°pw a‰vC…m-anIòI-c - {] -ÿm-\-ß-fn -te°pw Bfp-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-∂Xpw

252018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

C…m-anIòI-c¿ Un.-ssh.-F-̂ v.-sF-bnepw kn.-]n.-F-Ωnepw AwK-Xz-sa-SpØtijw CXcaX-ÿ¿s°Xnsc Iem]hpw sIme-]m-X-Ihpw \S-Øp-∂Xpw GXm≠vÿnc-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IÆq-cnseiymans‚ sIme-t°kv AS°wUn.-ssh.-F-^v.sF thj-a-Wn™Fkv.-Un.-]n.-sF-°m-cmWv \S-Øn-bXv F∂ Imcyw t]meo-kn\pw ̀ c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°pw kn.-]n.-F -Ωn\pw \∂mbn Adn -bmw.XmXv°m-enI cmjv{Sobem`-Øn-\p-th≠n thm´p-_m-¶ns\ ]nW-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]m¿ń-bnse aX-au-en-I-hmZIS-∂p-I-b‰w Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kn.-]n.Fw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWv. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Iayq-WnÃv]m¿ń°v ]‰nb AtX ]ng-hn-te°pXs∂-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse kn.-]n.-FΩpw C∂v \oßp-∂-Xv. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Iayq-WnÃv{]ÿm-\-Øn\vNp°m≥ ]nSn-°m≥ t]mb t\XmhvAh-km\w aXXo{h-hmZw `cWwssIbm-fn-b-t∏mƒ C¥y-bn¬ h∂vkz—-μ-arXyp hcn-®Xv Ncn-{Xw. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hcn-°epw ]mTw ]Tn-°mØF∂pw C…m-anIXo{h-hm-Z-tØm-sSm∏w \ne-bp-d-∏n® Iayq-WnÃp{]ÿm\w hnX-®Xv sImøm≥t]mIp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

Atbm≤ymkw -̀h-Øn-\p-tijwCtXcoXn-bn-ep≈ A{I-a-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn. 547 h¿§obIem-]-ß-fmWv A∂v tIc-f-Øn¬

C…m-am-°n. P\-kwJymhn\ym-k-Øn¬ am‰wh∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \yq\-]£ lnμp -°-fpsS kzØpwam\hpw Poh\pw tXSn `qcn-]£C…m-anIòI-cX AXns‚ F√mZwjv{S-I-tfmSpw FØp-I-bm-Wv.]m°n-ÿm-\nepw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nepw _w•m-tZ-inepw Imivao-cnepwHs° lnμp-°ƒ A\p-̀ -hn® AtX]mX-bn-te°v tIc-f-hpw. PmXn-bp-sSbpw D]-Pm-Xn-bp-sSbpw Hs°t]cn¬ `n∂n®p\n¬°p∂ lnμp-hns‚ \n -lm-bX alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]mSn-b-XmWv. Bim≥ ]mSn, Kpcp-tZ-h≥]d-™p, a∂Øv ]fl-\m-`-s\bpwAø-¶m-fn-sbbpw t]mep≈ {Im¥-Z¿in-Iƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥

Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. 17 t]¿ sIm√-s∏´p.181 t]¿°v ]cn-t°-‰p. 20 ÿeØvshSn-shbv]v \S-∂p. ap∏-Xn-tesdt£{X-ßƒ XI¿Øp. i_-cn-a-e-bn¬\n∂pw aS-ßn-h∂ Xo¿∞m-S-Isc B{I-an®v Ah-cpsS sI´-gn-∏n®v tXß-b-Sn® v C{_mlnwkpsse-am≥ tkTp-hn\v knμm-_mZvhnfn -∏n -®p. A∂v ap…ow eoKvkwÿm\ {]kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂ptkTv. Cu \S-]Sn C°p-dnbpwBh¿Øn-®p. CXpkw_-‘n®vXo¿∞m-S-I¿ \¬Inb ]cmXn ae-∏pdw t]meo-kn-ep-≠v. Ncn{XwBh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 1921 seIem-]-Im-eØp \n∂v tIcfw Gsdamdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A∂v `qcn-]£wPn√-I-fnepw lnμp-°ƒ ̀ qcn-]-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. am∏n-f-I-em]w ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßsf aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvXv

t\m°n. k`-I-fpsS Im¬°o-gnepwC…m-anIaX-au-enIhmZ-Øns‚ Xd-hm´pap‰-ß-fnepw kz¥w Bflm-hns\ ASnaInS-Øm≥ a’-cn-°p∂kap-Zmb{]am-Wn-am¿ lnμp-hns‚Zpc-hÿ ImWp-∂n-√. Atbm≤ymkw`-h-Ønse A{I-a-ßsf apJy-[mcmam[y-a-ßƒ t]mepw ap°n-.CØ-hW CXp-hsc CXn-s\-Xnsc{]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp kap-Zmb˛cm-jv{Sobt\Xm-hn-s\bpw I≠n-√.ImcWw \yq\-]£ thm´p-_m-¶n\vAln-X-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ ASpØ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬{]Xn-^-en-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv. CXvXncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ hnthIw lnμp-°ƒ°v D≠m-Ip-tºmtg ap…owòI-c-X-bpsS IS-∂m-{I-aWw Ah-km-\n-°q.

Xmev°m-enI cmjv{Sob em`-Øn-\p-th≠n thm´p-_m-¶ns\]nW-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]m¿ń-bnse aX-au-en-I-hmZIS-∂p-I-b‰w Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂kn.-]n.Fw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWv. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Iayq-WnÃv]m¿ń°v ]‰nb AtX]ng-hn-te°pXs∂-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse kn.-]n.-FΩpw C∂v\oßp-∂-Xv.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

26

tIc-f-Ønse kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\- N-cn-{X-Øn\v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]g-°-ap-≠v. `mc-X-Ønse hS-°≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambnCg-ap-dn-bmØ Hcp {]hm-lsØ krjvSn-°m≥ X°-hn-[-Øn¬ Hcp XcwKwalZv hy‡n-Xz-ß-fn¬°q-Snbpw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬°q-Snbpw tIc-f-Øn¬cq]-s∏-́ n-cp-∂p.

_rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-j-Ønse "Alw -{_-“mkvan' F∂ hmIy-Øn¬A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p≈ kmaq-ly-k-a-Xz-t_m-[sØ AssZz-X-Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS]p\-cm-hn-jv°-cn® {ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cycpw cmam-b-W-c-N-\-bn-eqsS [¿Ω-aq¿Øn-bmb cmas\ P\-a-\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn® Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—\pwta¬∏-Øqcpw ]q¥m-\hpw IÆ-»-∑mcpw F√mw tIc-f-Ønse \thm-∞m-\-ap-t∂-‰-Øn¬ henb ]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp sNdp Acp-hn-bmbn cq]-

hn.- tam-l-\≥

tIc-f-Øns‚\thm-∞m-\-Øn¬lnμp-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]¶v

272018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

s∏´ Cu apt∂‰w 19 ˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ h≥ {]hm-l-ambn amdn. N´-ºn-kzm-an-Ifpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZh\pw Aø-¶m-fnbpw a∂Øv ]fl-\m-̀ \pw ]WvUn‰v Idp-∏\pw AømsshIp-WvT-kzm-anbpw Zbm-\-μ-k-c-kz-Xnbpw hmIv`-Sm-\-μ\pw ip`m-\-μ-Kp-cp-tZ-h\pw \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-kzm-an-Ifpsams° AXns‚ Aa-c-°m-cm-bn -cp -∂p. Zbm -\ -μ -kckzXnÿm]n® Bcy-k-am-Phpw cmPmdmwtaml≥ dmbn-bpsS {_“-k-am-Phpw A‘-hn -izm -k-ßƒ°pwA\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc s]mcp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ sNdp-X-√mØ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-́ p-≠v.

1921 se am∏n-f-e-l-f-bpsS ̂ e-ambn F√mw \jvS-s∏´ ae-∏p-dsØlnμp-°ƒ°v HcØmWn-bmbnh¿Øn-®Xv Bcy-k-am-P-am-bn-cp-∂p.s]Ïp-ń-I-f-S°w F√m-h¿°pwhnZym -`ymkw F∂-Xm-bn -cp∂p{io\m-cm-b-W-KpcptZhs‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. t£{X-tI-{μo-Ir-X-Po-hn-X-ssien hf¿Øn-sb-Sp -°m≥sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \nc-h[nt£{Xßƒ {]Xn-jvTn-®p. t£{X-ßƒ B≤ym-fln-I-tI-{μ-ßƒ am{X-a-√, kaq-l-Øns‚ ùXn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn -°p-X-Ip∂Xpam-I-W-sa∂Bibw P\-ß-fn¬ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm-\p≈ I¿Ω-]-≤-Xnbpw Kpcp-tZ-h≥ Bhn-jv°-cn-®p\S-∏m-°n.]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m∂t£{Xm-Nm-c-ß-fpsS X\na \jvS-s∏-SmsX Xs‚ kap-Zmb-Øn¬s]´-hsc ]qPm-hn-[n-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n®vt£{X-]q-Pm-cn-amcpw {_“-⁄m-\n-I-fp-am-°n-am-‰n. PmXn-hn-tZz-j-Øns‚\ocm-fn-∏n-Sp-Ø-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ kmaq-lym-¥-co-£sØ kpμ-chpw ka-Xz-t_m-[-ap-≈-Xp-am-°m≥ {]b-Xv\n® alZvhy‡n-Xz -ß-fmWvta¬]-d™ alm-flm-°ƒ. 1936 set£{X-{]-th-i-\-hn-fw-_cw Cuapt∂-‰-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

]n∂oSv IΩyq-WnÃv{]ÿm\wtIc-f-Øn¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpwsslμ-h-k-aq-l-Øn-ep-b¿Øn-hn´B≤ym-fln-I-a-\- ns\ inYn-e-am-°p∂ Ip{]-Nm-c-W-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Hcp PmXn HcpaXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v F∂Kpcp-tZ-h-Nn-¥-bpsS A¥- -ØsbXI¿°m≥ PmXn-th≠ aXw th≠ssZhw th≠ a\p-jy\v F∂

\ntj-[m-flI \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp -≠m -b -X v . Hcp t£{XwXI¿∂m¬ A{Xbpw A‘-hn-izmkw amdpw, t£{Xw s]mfn-®-hnsS I∏ \SWw Fs∂m-s°-bp≈sslμ-h-hn-cp -≤-{]-Nm-c-W-ßƒB≤ym-fln-Im-Nm-cy-∑m¿ DW¿Øn-hn´ sslμ-h-\-thm-∞m-\-ap-t∂-‰-Øn\pta¬ Nmcw hnX-dp-∂-Xn\vXpey-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-k-am-P-Øn-\p-≈nse {]iv\w \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Ønse {]iv\-am-Wv. AXn¬ hnj-an® v Bcpw IrkvXym -\ntbm

ap…otam BIm-\n√ F∂ Aø-¶m-fn-bpsS Ak-μn-Kv[-amb {]Jym-]\w sslμ-h-k-aq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb Bfl-hn-izmkw hnkva-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fpsSZpjv{]-Nm-c-W-ßƒ lnμp-°-fpsSBfl-hn-izm-k-{]-tNm-Zn-X-ß-fmbNn¥-Isf X]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-ambn ̀ hn-®n-´p-≠v. PmXn-hn-tZz-j-Øns‚ ]pXnb \mºp-Iƒ apf-®p.IΩyq-WnÃv{KlWw lnμp-°sfinYn-e-am-°p-∂Xpw {]tIm-]-\-]-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. sFIy-Øns‚ a™v Dcp-°m≥ ChnsS IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°vIgn-™n-cp-∂p. PmXn-kv]¿≤sbDuXn-ho¿∏n-°p∂ ]pXnb Ncn{Xwsa\-s™-Sp-°p∂ ]Wn-∏pc \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp -°p -I-bm -bn -cp∂p Ah¿.a∂hpw i¶-dp-sams° Nne ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ sslμh GIo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Cu Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. ]ń-I-h¿§-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬Aø-¶m-fn-sb-t]mse Hcp Xe-sb-Sp -∏p≈, C—m-i-‡n-bp≈ Hcpt\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Ipdhv {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cug-h-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp -tZ-h\ptijw HcpB≤ym-fln-I-t\-XrXzw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Znim -t_m[w \¬Im≥Db¿∂p-h-∂n-√. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cysØ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ th≠-X-c-Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcphenb hnShv lnμp-k-aq-lsØbmI-am\w _m[n-®n-cp-∂ Ime-L-´-am-WnXv.

1921 se am∏n-f-e-l-f-bpsSê-ambn F√mw \jvS-s∏áe-∏p-dsØ lnμp-°ƒ°vHcØmWn-bmbn h¿Øn-®XvBcy-k-am-P-am-bn-cp-∂p.s]Ïp-ń-I-f-S°w F√m-h¿°pw hnZym-`ymkw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p {io\m-cm-b-W-KpcptZhs‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sv.t£{X-tI-{μo-Ir-X-Po-hn-X-ssien hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \nc-h[nt£{Xßƒ {]Xn-jvTn-®p.

am∏n-f-el-f-bn¬ \n∂pw...

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

28

Cu kmaq-ln-I-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv 1942 ¬ cmjv{So-b-kz-bw-tk-h-I-kwLw tIc-f-Øn¬ P∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. IrkvXy≥-˛-ap…ow kwL-Sn-X-a-X-i-‡n-Iƒ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS lnμp-°sf XI¿°m≥{ian-°p-tºmƒ IΩyq-Wn-kv‰p-Iƒt£{X-hn-izm-k-sØbpw aqey-ß-sfbpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw \nμn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ as‰mcp kml-NcyhpapS-se-Sp -Øn-cp -∂p. Hcp{Xnam\ B{I-a-W-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-emWv kwLw Nph-Sp-sh-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-Xv. Cu ]cn-∏n-hnsS thhn-s√∂vtImgn-t°m-Sp≈ Hcp h°o¬ tTwKn-Un-Pn-tbmSv kvt\l-]q¿hw ]d-bp-Ibpw Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv \√-sX∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXvCØ-cp-W-Øn¬ kvacn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. `ocp-hns\ t]mse]n∑m-dp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kss[cywapt∂m-́ p-t]m-IpIbm-bn-cp∂p kwL-{]-h¿Ø-\w.

1950 Ifn¬ i_-cn-a-e-t£{XwXosh®v \in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ lnμp-°ƒ°v{XmWn-bp-≠m-bn-cp -∂n-√. A{XZp¿_-e-am-bn-cp∂p lnμp-°-fpsSÿnXn. ae-_m-dn-em-sW-¶n¬ lnμp-°ƒ ̀ ocp-°-sf-t∏mse Pohn-°p∂kml-N-cyw. 1921 se am∏n-f-e-l-f-bp-≠m-°nb \Sp-°-Øn¬\n∂pwtamNn-X-cm-hm≥ Ign-bmØ lnμp-°ƒ DÆn-bm≥ kmln_v F∂ cma-knw-ls\ C…mw-a-X-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ\njvTp-c-ambn sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ B arX-tZlw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥Hcmƒ°p-t]mepw N¶p-d-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ap…o-ß-fp-sSbpw lnμp-°-fp-sSbpw am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-sb-Ip-dn®v1924 sabv 29 \v bwKv C¥y-bn¬alm-flm-Km‘n FgpXn:""Musalmanas a rule is a bully and the hindu as arule is a coward.'' kwL-{]-h¿Ø\wae-_m-dn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-

b-tXmsS kml-Ncyw amdn. ap…ow]≈n-bpsS ap∂n-ep≈ tdmUn¬°qSn `P-\-]mSn t]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Imew. kwL-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-bn-cp∂ `c-tX-´s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tImgn-t°m-Sn-\-Sp-Øv \Sp-h´w]≈n°p ap∂n-eqsS tLmj-bm{X\S -Øn. ap…o -ßƒ XS-™p.XpS¿∂v t]meokv shSn-sh-∏v. lnμp-

°ƒ hnP-b-Øns‚ s]m≥]p-ecnZ¿in-®p. Nmh-°m-Sn-\-SpØv aW-Ø-e-bn¬ tLmj-bm{X. C.Fw.F-kv.tIcfw `cn-°p∂ Imew. a{¥nIrjvW-ø¿ lnμp-°-fpsS ap∂n¬]pXnb \n¿t±iw sh®p. tLmj-bm-{X-bpsS ap∂nepw ]n∂nepwhmZyw. ]≈n-bpsS ap∂n-se-Øp-tºmƒ ap∂nse hmZyw \n¿Ø-Ww.

]q¥m\w taev]Øq¿ NS-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ Zbm-\-μ-k-c-kzXn

292018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

]nd -In -ep≈ hmZyw \S-°-s´.tLmj-bm-{X-bpsS ]nd-Ip-hiw]≈n-bpsS ap∂n-se-Øp-tºmƒ]n∂nse hmZyw \n¿Ø-Ww.ap∂nse hmZyw Bcw-`n-°-Ww.hnNn-{X-amb Cu \n¿t±iw lnμp-°ƒ X≈n. lnμp-°ƒ hmZy-ta-f-ß-tfmsS tLmj-bm{X \S-Øn.Bep-hm-bv°-SpØv ]m´p-]p-c-bv°-en¬ t£{X-`qan Itø-dm≥k¿°m¿k-lm-b-tØmsS {iaw.lnμp-°ƒ {]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿Øp.kv{XoIƒ H∂-S¶w ka-c-cw-K-Øv.kv{XoIƒ Xs∂ h∑-Xn¬ Xo¿Økw`hw. shSn-sh-°p-sa∂v t]meo-kv. F¶n-e-Xm-h-s -́sb∂v AΩ-am¿.t]meo-kn\v ]n¥n-cn-tb-≠n-h-∂p.2003 ¬ amdmSv \S∂ Iq´-°p-cpXns°Xnsc lnμp -°ƒH∂n®p\n∂v {]Xn-I-cn-®p. Xfn-t£-{X-k-acw tIf-∏Pn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒAXn-\m-fp-a¿∞hpw \¬In ka-csØ t{]m÷z-en -∏n -®p. \mb]mØnb I√n-t∑¬ Nμ\w ]qinbtIf∏m F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-eqsSka-csØ A[n-t£-]n® IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ kwL-SnX C…m-an-I-a-X-i-‡n-Isf ]n¥p-W-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.PmXn-hy-Xym-khpw cmjv{So-b-Nn-¥bpw ad∂v lnμp-°-sfm-sØm-cp-an®v \S-Ønb apt∂‰w ae-_m¿taJ-e-bn-emsI am‰-Øns‚ Bfl-hn -izm -k-Øns‚ DW¿hm -bn -Øo¿∂p. CXn-eqsS Hcp ]pXnbkwL-S\ cq]w-sIm-≠p. tIc-f-t£-{X-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn \ne-hn¬h-∂p.A¥n-Øncn IØn-°m≥t]mepwIgn-bmsX ImSp-]n-Sn-®p-In-S-∂n-cp∂t£{X-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn ]p\¿P-\n-°p∂ ÿnXnbm-bn.

X{¥-im-kv{X-hn-im-c-Z-\m-bn-cp∂]n.-am-[-hvPn-bpsS I¿Ω-Im-WvU-Øn-eqsS t£{X-ßƒ ka-Xz-t_m-[-Øns‚ AssZz-X-a{¥w Dcp-hn-Sm≥XpS-ßn. ]menbw hnfw-_cw F∂

Ncn-{X-{]-Jym-]\w IΩyq-WnÃvssk≤m-¥n-I-cpsS hmb-S-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-J-cmb X{¥n-amcpw BNm-cy-∑mcpwsshZn-Icpw 1987 BKkvXv amkw26 \v tNμ-aw-Kew ]men-bØv HØp-tN¿∂v Hcp {]Jym-]\w \S-Øn.k\m-X-\-[¿Ωw thZ-X-Øz-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-sW∂pw B XØz-ßƒkm[m-cW P\-ßƒ°-\p-̀ -h-th-Zy-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \n¿Ωn® BNm-c-kw-ln-X-I-sf∂pw thZ-Im-e-hy-h-ÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn®v BNm-c-ßƒ°vhyXymkw hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vkvarXn-I-fpsS sshhn-[yw-sIm≠va\- n-em-°m-sa∂pw hf-sc-°m-e-ambn Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂ t`Z-K-Xn-IƒBNm-c-ßƒ°v hcp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-aqew P∑m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dd®vPmXn-k-{º-Zmbw C∂sØ Pohn-X-co-Xn°v tbmPn-°m-Ø-hn[w kap-Zm-b-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ Zpjn®v \ΩpsSaqe-X-Øz-ßsf Xs∂ tNmZyw

PmXn-hy-Xym-khpw cmjv{So-b-Nn-¥bpw ad∂v lnμp-°-sfm-sØm-cp-an®v \S-Ønbapt∂‰w ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn-emsI am‰-Øns‚ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ DW¿hm-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXn-eqsS Hcp]pXnb kwL-S\ cq]w-sIm-≠p. tIc-f-t£-{X-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn \ne-hn¬h-∂p. A¥n-Øncn IØn-°m≥t]mepw Ign-bmsXImSp-]n-Sn-®p-In-S-∂n-cp∂t£{X-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn]p\¿P-\n-°p∂ÿnXnbm-bn.

cma-knw-l≥ C.-Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv sI.-tI-f-∏≥ ]n. -am-[hvPn hn.-B¿.-Ir-jvW-ø¿

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

30

sNøp∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn -tijwD≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw sslμ-h-P-\-X-bpsS XmXv]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®vIqSn -bn -cn -°p∂ tIc-f -ØnsesshZnI Xm{¥nI imkv{X-]m-WvUn-Xyhpw ]mc-º-cy-hp-ap-≈-h-cp-sS-Xmb Cu BNm-cy -k-Z - n¬t_m[y-s∏-́ n-cn-°bm¬ \ΩpsS aX-Øns‚ auen-I-XXz-ß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d® Hcp kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p \ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xn-\p -th≠n I¿Ω-ßsfs°m≠v{_m“Wyw t\Sm-sa∂ XXzwAwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kwkvIm-c-I¿Ω-ßƒ°v P\\w D]m-[n-b-s√∂pw I¿Ω-ßƒ apJm-¥ncwB¿°pw {_m“Wyw t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw A{]-Imcw {_m“Wywt\Snb B¿°pw t£{X ]utcm-ln-Xy-apƒs∏sS ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn\vA¿l-X-bp-s≠∂pw \mw CXn-\m¬hnfw-_cw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-∂p.'

1965 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n® hniz-ln-μp-]-cn -jØvA{_m-“-Wsc ]qPm-hn[nIfpw D]-\-b-\-apƒs∏sSbp≈ tjmU-i-kw-kvIm-c-{In-b-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿ tIc-f-Ønse \nc-h[n t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]utcm-ln-Xy-I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p∂p F∂-XvA`n-am-\-tØmsS CØ-cp-W-Øn¬kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1982 ¬ Gd-Wm-Ipfw al-cm -Pmkv tImtfPv{Ku≠n¬ \S∂ hnim-e-ln-μp-k-tΩ-f\w Hcp ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-d-hn°vXpS°w Ipdn -°pI-bm-bn-cp -∂p.ktΩ-f-\m-cw-`-Øn¬ \S∂ alm-K-W-]-Xn-tlm-a-Øns‚ apJy BNm-cy≥ ]d-hq¿ {io[-c≥ X{¥nbpw ]cn-I¿Ωn kqcy-Im-eSn Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp henb am‰-Øns‚ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. I¿°-S-I-amkw cmam-b-W-am-k-ambn BN-cn-°p-hm≥ ktΩ-f\wBlzm\w sNbvXp. kh¿Æm-[n-]Xyw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p≈kwL-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS KqV-X-{¥-am-Wn-sX∂v C.-Fw.-F-kv. Btcm-]n-®p. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse sslμ-h-P-\X IΩyq-WnÃv IpX{¥w Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw I£n-cm-jv{So-b-t`-Z-sat\y PmXn-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ ad∂v[¿Ω-aq¿Øn-bmb cmas‚ Ab\ws\©n-te-‰p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp P\-IobmtLm-j-ambn cmam-b-W-amkwamdn. Zriy-{im-hy-am-[y-a-ßƒhsccmam-b-W-am-ksØ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p. {Kma-{Km-am-¥-c-ß-fn¬ hoSp-

ho-Sm-¥-c-ß-fn¬ cma-i_vZw ams‰m-en-s°m-≈p∂ tIc-f-sØ-bmWv\ap-°n∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ a\- n¬ Ifn-°p-tºmƒ DÆn-Iƒ a‰p-th-Wtam a°-fmbv F∂ `‡n-km-{μ-amb hcn-I-fn-eqsS ]q¥m-\-sa∂ A\-iz-c-I-hn-XzsØ krjvSn® km£m¬ Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s\ Ipń-I-fpsS Ifn-tØm-g-\mbn Ncn{Xw hmgvØp-tºmƒ BtKmIp-e-hm-kn-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ _me-∑m-cpsS ]pXnb kwL-

S-\°v kwLw cq]wsImSp-Øp.t_me-tKm-Ipew temIwapgp-h≥{i≤n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ hf¿∂p.bps\-kvtIm-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂GNRC (Globel network of religionsfor children) 2000 ¬ tSm°n-tbm-hn¬kwL-Sn-∏n® tbmK-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ \n∂p≈ 12 kwL-S-\-I-fn¬tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v _me-tKm-Ip-e-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv ]s¶-Sp-ØXv.

2004 P\o-h-bn¬ \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ s{]m^.-kn.-F≥.-]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. t£{X-ß-fn¬am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n-∂n-cp∂ {ioIr-jvW-P-∑-Zn\w _me-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-°m≥ _me-tKm-Ipew apt∂m-´p-h-∂p. {ioIr-jvW-thjw [cn®Ipń-Isf AWn-\n-cØn kam-cw-̀ n®tim`m-bm{X kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ hf-sc-tbsd _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ kln-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v. Ipń-Ifpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń Bhp-∂-{X-hn-[-Øn¬ {iaw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£sslμ-h-P-\X AXpw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.{ioIr-jvW-P-∑m-jvSan s]mXp Ah-[n-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°m-\n-S-bmbnkml-Ncyw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-ep≈ P\-Io-b-]-¶m-fn-Ø-am-Wv. {ioIr-jvW-P-∑m-jvS-an-Zn\w tIcfw Hc-ºm-Sn-bmbnamdp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \ap-°n∂vImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. Cu ̀ ‡n-bpsSA¥-co-£sØ XI¿°m≥ IÆq¿t]mep≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ _Z¬tim`m-bm-{X-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂Xnc-°n-emWv ]m¿ń-t\-Xr-Xzw.{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-hs\ t]mepwhnI-e-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWvCØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ sNøp-∂-Xv.`K-hm≥ IrjvW≥ IΩyq-Wn-kv‰m-sW∂v A`n-\hIwk-∑msc sIm≠v]d-bn-∏n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-™p-sh-∂Xv \n m-c-Im-cy-a-√. [¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v th≠n Ah-X-cn®{ioIr-jvWs‚ I¿Ω-ImWvUwtemI-Øn\v Znim -t_m[w\¬Ip∂XmWv F∂v ssZh-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ t]mepw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂pF∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fpsS Ipº-km-c-Øn¬IqSnshfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.

(XpS-cpw)

hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\P\-d¬ sk{I-́ -dn-bmWv teJ-I≥.

1965 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n® hnilnμp]cn-jØvA{_m-“-Wsc ]qPm-hn[nIfpw

D]-\-b-\-apƒs∏sSbp≈tjmU-i-kw-kvIm-c-{In-b-Ifpw

]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿tIc-f-Ønse \nc-h[n t£{X-

ß-fn¬ ]utcm-ln-Xy-I¿Ωw\n¿h-ln-°p∂p F∂-Xv A`n-am-

\-tØmsS CØ-cp-W-Øn¬kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1982 ¬ Gd-

Wm-Ipfw al-cm-Pmkv tImtfPv{Ku≠n¬ \S∂ hnim-e-ln-μp-k-tΩ-f\w Hcp ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-d-hn°v XpS°w Ipdn-°pI-bm-

bncp-∂p.

312018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

teJ\w

Ihn-X-bm¬ Bth-in-X-\mbn \n{Z

\jvS-s∏´v Xs‚ a[pcImhy-ß-fm¬ `K-hZv A¿®\ sNbvX alm-I-hn-bm-bn-cp∂p Hm´q¿ kp{_-“-Wy≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv AYhm Hm´q¿DÆn-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv (1904-˛1989).EtKz-Z-kw-lnX ]c-º-cm-KXcoXn-bn¬ ]Tn®p lrZn-ÿam-°nb HcpthZ-]-fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ At±lwA°m-eØv \nc-h[n FXn¿∏p-IƒIqkm-sX-bmWv Cw•ojv ]Tn-®-Xv.Cw•o -jns\ tæ—-`m -j-bmbnImWmsX _‘-̀ m-j-bmbn ImWm-\p≈ hnthIw {]I-Sn-∏n® Hm´q-cn¬Hcp Dev]-XnjvWp D≠m-bn-cp∂pF∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]c-º-cm-K-XhpwB[p-\n-I-hp-amb hnZym-̀ ymk k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ anI-hp-Iƒ Hm´q¿ Ic-ÿ-am-°n. At±lw `qPm-X-\mbamb-∂q¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]gb h≈p-h-\m-́ n¬ D≠mb tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bthiw At±-l-sØbpwIpń-°mew apX¬ kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂p.]Xn-\©mw hb- n¬ tImgn-t°mSvt]mbn Km‘n-Pnsb I≠p. Km‘n-Pn -bpsS efn -X -Po -hnXw F∂XØzw Hm´q-cn¬ Bg-ta-dnb kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°n. ac-Ww-hsc efn-X-am-bmWv B ]c-a-̀ m-K-h-X≥ Pohn-®Xv.

bmZr-—nI-ambn kw`-hn-°p∂pF∂p \mw hnNm-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ßƒ bmZr-—n-I-am-b√, Ahbv°v]n∂nepw Imc-W-ß-fp≠v F∂m-

]c-º-cm-K-Xhpw B[p-\n-I-hp-amb hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ anI-hp-Iƒ Hm´q¿ Ic-ÿ-am-°n. At±lw `qPm-X-\mb amb-∂q¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]gb h≈p-h-\m-ń¬ D≠mb tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ BthiwAt±-l-sØbpw Ipń-°mew apX¬ kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂p. ]Xn-\©mw hb- n¬ tImgn-t°mSv t]mbn Km‘n-Pnsb I≠p. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS efn-X-Po-hnXw F∂ XØzw Hm´q-cn¬ Bg-ta-dnb kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°n.

am[-h-Zmkv

Imhy-Iu-kvXp`w

H‰-∏m-ew \nc-RvP-\m-{iaw

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

32

Wt√m B¿j-amb I¿Ω-k-¶-ev]w.Imcyw am{Xw sh®pt\m°n-bm¬t]mcm, ImcWw Fs¥∂p Xnc-°m-\mWv Ejn-bpsS Blzm-\w. A{]-Im-c-samcp \ntbmKw DÆn \ºq-Xn-cn°pw D≠m-bn. kplrØpwas‰mcp ]c-a-`m-K-h-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ssh{i-h-WØv cma≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bn¬\n-∂mWv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-lw-k-cpsS k\ym-kn-in-jy\pwkzman hnth-Im-\-μs‚ Kpcp-̀ m-bn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-s\-°p-dn®v tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-̨ -hn-th-Im-\μ kmln-Xy-]m-cm-bWw Hm´q -cns‚ {ioIr -jvW-`‡nsb Aù-a-am-sbmcp hnXm-\-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn. {iocm-a-IrjvW]c-a-lw-k-cpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw Hm´q¿ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Imhy-cq-]-Øn¬FgpXn.

Ipń-°mewsXmt´ IhnX At±-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ihn-Xz-kn-≤nsb km[-\-bn-eqsS At±lwPm{K-Øm-°n. kwkvIr-X-Ønepwae-bm-f-Øn-ep-ambn At±lw cNn®IrXn-Iƒ Ccp-`m-j-I-sfbpw kºp-jvS-am-°n. t«mI-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw ]m´p-Ifpw \mS-I-hp-sa-gp-Xn.Kpcp-hm-bq¿t£{Xw Hm´q-cns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse \nd-km-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p.Kpcp-hm-bq¿ `P-\-Øns‚ cm∏-I-ep-I-fn-eqsS At±lw Du¿÷w kw`-cn-®p. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-ØnsehmXn¬am-S-Øn¬ taev]-Øq¿ \mcm-bW`´-Xncn \mcm-b-Wobw cNn®CS-Øn¬sh®v s]mev∏m-°c \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn¬\n∂v Hm´q-cn\v {ioaZv`mK-h-Xhpw ̀ K--h-ZvKo-Xbpw ]Tn-°m-\p≈ Akp-e-`m-h-k-chpw e`n-®p.kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-\n¬\n∂pwa{¥-Zo£ e`n-°m-\p≈ alm-`m-Kyhpw e`n-®p. `mK-h-X-k-]vXm-l-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ `‡n-bpsSXcw-K-ap-≠m-°n. {iocm-a-Ir-jvWm-{i-a-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v \nc-h[nt]sc ]Tn-∏n-®p. tIc-f-Ønsehnhn[ {iocm-a-Ir-jvWm-{i-a-ß-fnseA¥-tcym-K-ß-fn¬ Hm´q-cns‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {ioIr-jvW\pw{iocm-a-Ir-jvW\pw Hm´q-cn\v H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. `‡n-bn-eqsS ⁄m\-e_v[n D≠mIpw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pHm´q-cns‚ Pohn-X-k-tμ-iw. Hm´q-cns‚ ̀ ‡n-a-b-amb Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Fkv.Kp]vX≥\m-b¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv {it≤-b-amWv: ""imkvX-aw-K-e-

sØbpw ]pd-\m-´p-I-c-bn-sebpw]q¶p-∂-sØbpw {iocm-a-Ir-jvWm-{i-a-ß-fn-en-cp∂v Imjm-b-Øns‚ \nd-ap≈ AkvX-ab k‘y-I-fn¬Pohn-X-Øns‚ D◊⁄m\-sØ-∏‰n At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv F{XtbmXhW Rm≥ tIń-´p-≠v. \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-kzm-an-I-fn¬\n∂v thZm-¥-c-lkyw lrZn-ÿ-am-°nb Hm´q-cns‚Pohn-X-I-Ybn¬ a\p-jys‚ Ah-km-\n-°mØ At\z-j-W-Xz-c-bp-≠v.al-Xz-Øns‚ hn\-b-ap≠v.'' AXm-bn-cp∂p Hm´q-cns‚ `‡nbpw hn\-b-hpw. {]kn-≤-\m-Ip-t¥mdpw IqSp-X¬ hn\o-X-\m-bn-cp∂p Hm´q¿.

{iocm-a-Ir-jvW-I¿Æm-ar-Xw,cm[m-Ir-jvW-c-km-b-\w, AtLm-c-a-Wn, {iocm-a-IrjvWkp{]-`mXwF∂nh Hm´q-cns‚ kwkvIrXcN-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. cm[m-Ir-jvW-c-km-b-\-Øn\v cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS ]pc-kvIm-chpw, "{io -̀K-hm-\p-hmN' F∂ae-bm-f-Ir-Xn°v tIc-f-km-lnXy

kwkvIr-X-Ønepw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-ambn At±lw cNn® IrXn-Iƒ Ccp-`m-j-I-sfbpw kºp-jvS-am-°n. t«mI-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw ]m´p-Ifpw \mS-I-hp-sa-gpXn. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{Xw Hm´q-cns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse \nd-km-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ `P-\-Øns‚ cm∏-I-ep-I-fn-eqsSAt±lw Du¿÷w kw`-cn-®p.Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-ØnsehmXn¬am-S-Øn¬ taev]-Øq¿\mcm-bW`´-Xncn \mcm-b-WobwcNn® CS-Øn¬sh®v s]mev∏m-°c \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn¬\n∂v Hm´q-cn\v {ioaZv `mK-h-Xhpw `K--h-ZvKo-Xbpw ]Tn-°m-\p≈ Akp-e-`m-h-k-chpw e`n-®p.

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{Xw

332018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

A°m-Zan]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®p.ck-am-[p-cn, amXr-]q-P, iyma-kp-μ-c≥, \nfm-N-{μn-I, htμ-am-X-cw, Xncp-\m-aw, hniz-Kpcp \mc-Z≥ F∂n-ß-s\- At\Iw IrXn-Iƒ Hm´q¿ Fgp-Xn. Hm´q-cns‚ Bbn-c-Øn¬]cwt«mI-ßƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-em-ImsX Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-sh∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bv°p≈ Hm´q-cns‚ cN-\m-]m-Shw A¤p-X-I-c-amWv.

FÆw-sIm≠v am{X-a√ cN-\m-ssi-en -bpsS hiy-X-sIm≠pwHm´q¿ hyXy-kvX-\mWv. ̀ ‡n-bpsSA\p-`q-Xn-bpsS Imhym¿∏-W-amWvHm´q¿ Ihn-X-Iƒ. Hmtcm Ihn-XbpwBkz-Zn-s®-gp-Xn-b-h-bm-Wv. k‘ym-h-μ\w t]mse-Xs∂ \nXy-I¿Ω-am-bn-cp∂p Imhy-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ `K-hZvhμ-\-hpw. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p:""IrjvW-s‚-bw-K-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw

shtΔ-sd˛

ØrjvW-tbm-tSm¿Øp\pI¿∂o-Sp-t∂≥''

B{K-l-amWv ZpxJ-Øn\v Imc-W-sa∂v _p≤-\-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ ]Tn-∏n-®p.B{K-l-amWv _‘-Im-c-Whpw.AtX B{K-lw-Xs∂ `K-hm\vt\sc Db-cp-tºmƒ AXp-Xs∂tam£-Im-c-W-hp-amImw F∂m-Wn-hnsS kw{K -ln -®n -c n -°p -∂Xv .al¿jn -am¿ X]- p -sIm≠vFØm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-S -Øp-Xs∂ \n¿Ω-e-̀ -‡n-bn-eqsS tKm]n-I-am¿ FØp-∂p. AXpw ̀ K-hms‚eoe. Adn-hp-s≠∂v kzbw Al-¶-cn-°p-∂-h¿ AXv Adn-b-W-sa-∂p-an-√. IrjvW-`-‡-cmb bmZ-h¿P∑m -¥ -c -kp -Ir -X -sa -∂ -hÆwAXn¬ can®p [\y-cmbn. Hm´q¿Fgp-Xp-∂p:""am[h! tIih! h√-h-\-μ\!bmZh cRvP\! Zm\h ̀ RvP\''

Hm´q-cns‚ {]m¿∞\ `K-hZvsFIy-am-Wv.

""X¬ tIh-sse-Iy-Øn¬ acn-bv°p-hm-\m˛

bp≠m-IWw `mKy-sa-\nbv°ptaem¬'' F∂v Ihn Bin-°p-∂p.B{K-l-ßƒ°∏pdw t]mIm-\p≈al-Ømb B{K-l-amWv kmXzn-I-\m -b, P∑w -sIm≠p am{X-a√I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw {_m“-W-\mbnPohn® At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv. `K-h-ZvI-Y-Iƒ k¿Δ-cp-ambn At±lw ]¶p-sh-®p. At±lw kqNn-∏n® ""X¬tIh-sseIyw'' F∂Xv AssZzX

Xe-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. `‡n F∂XvAssZzXw Xs∂-bm-sW∂ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-Z¿i-\-amWv Hm´q-cns‚bpw{]tNm-Z-\w. AX-dn™v Bkz-Zn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn\v AXn-t‚-Xmbas‰mcp bp‡n-bp≠v. \ma-k-¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ A\p-`q-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v{ioIr-jvW-ssN-X\yalm-{]`p ]Tn-∏n-®-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp∂pHm´q-cns‚ Po-hn-Xw. \nc-h[n Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw At±lw Hcn-°epw `‡nssIhn-´n-√. {ioIr-jvW-s\-°p-dn®vG‰-hp-a-[nIw Fgp-Xn-b-h-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv At±-lw. {ioIr-jvW-`-‡n-tbm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ imt‡-b-˛-ssi-h-k-{º-Zm-b-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-IbpwsNbvX ka-\z-b-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂pIhn. `‡-cp-ambn kwh-Zn® \√hm‹n-bp -am -bn -cp∂p At±-lw.anXhpw kmc-hp-ambn kwkm-cn®`‡-\mb hm‹n.

Hm´q-cns‚ cN-\-Iƒ A°m-eØv ae-bm-f-Ønse {]apJ B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ°v tim -̀tb-‰n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. 1915-̨ ¬ {iocm-a-Ir-jvWm-{i-a-Øns‚ apJ-]-{X-ambn kzman \n¿Ω-em-\μ XpS-ßnb "{]_p-≤-tI-cf'sØbpw kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-bpsS injy-\mb kzman hni-Zm-\μ1948 apX¬ XpS-ßnb "{iocm-a-IrjvW Xpf-ko-kp-K‘w' amkn-I-sbbpw Hm´q¿ kºp-jvS-am-°n. H‰-∏mew ]me-∏p-dsØ {iocm-a-IrjvW\nc-RvP-\m-{iaw Hm´q-cns‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂ kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μs‚kam-[n-t£{Xw IqSn-bm-Wv. Hm´q-cnse Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu B{iaw hen-sbmcp ]¶v \n¿Δ-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse Xmakw t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Hm´q-cn\v B{i-a-hm-k-hpw. Hcn-SØv {ioIr-jvW-s\-¶n¬as‰m-cn -SØv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥.c≠pw A`n-∂w. ""At±-l-Øns‚IrXn-I-fpsS ]Zhpw ]√-hnbpw Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏\pw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-\p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v Ah-cn-cp-hcpwA`n-∂-cm-Ip∂p'' F∂mWv Cukhn-ti-j-X-sb-°p-dn®v kzmankn≤n-\m-Ym-\μ Fgp-Xn-bXv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-Øn\v Xt‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ Hm´qcpwkw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In. Xpf-ko-kp-K‘w amkn-I-bn¬ Xpf-ko-Zm-k-s\∂ t]cn¬ \nc-h[n cN-\-Iƒ

cm[ AS-°-ap≈ tKm]n-I-am-cpsS ImØn-cn∏v Poh-∑m-cpsS ImØn-cn-∏m-Wv.IrjvWs‚ cmk-eo-e-bn¬]c-am-flmhv Hmtcm Poh-s\bpw kv]¿in-°p-∂p.ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ IÆo-cn-eqsS, hnc-l-th-Z-\-bn-eqsSNnØ-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip∂p ˛kuμ-cy-k¿Δ-kz-amb `K-hm-\n¬ ebn-°p-∂p. ip≤-irw-Kmcw t]mep≈ Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS bYm¿∞ cmk-eo-e-bpsS XØzw Hm´q¿hy‡-am-°n.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

34

Fgp-Xn. kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-bp-am-bn kwhm-Z-ßƒ \SØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-hgn A[ym-fln-I-X-bn¬XmXv]-cy-ap≈ At\Iw bphm-°ƒ°v t\¿hgn ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ""Guruvayur Devotee'' F∂mWvkzmanPn injy-\mb Hm´q-cns\hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp∂-Xv. ̀ ‡n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ alm-`m-h-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ kzman\n¿Ω-em-\-μ-bp-ambn Hm´q¿ \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-ßƒ A[ym-flnIkm[-I¿°v hgn-hn-f-°p-I-fmWv. kzmanPn Xpf-ko-Zm-k-\mbHm´q-cn-eqsS {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-eo-em-ar-X-kmcw HmXn-Ø-cp∂p: ""True Bhaktiis love. There is no self-seeking in it. Itis not subject to any law; all the worldlyconsiderations disappear in it.'' ̀ mK-h-X-Øns‚ kmc-am-Wn-Xv. t{]a-amWvbYm¿∞ `‡n. `K-hm\pw `mK-h-Xhpw `‡\pw H∂m-sW∂ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-h-N-\-amWv kvac-Wo-bw.Fß-s\-bmWv P]n-t°-≠Xv F∂Hm´q-cns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v kzmanPnadp-]Sn ]d-™Xv: ""With knowledgeof its meaning and Bhakti, not like agramaphone'' F∂m-Wv. kzman\n¿Ω-em-\-μ-bpsS as‰mcp injy-\mb tUm. ]n. ANyp-X≥ Hm´qcpwkzman-Pn-bp-am-bp≈ kvt\l-_-‘-sØ-°p-dn®v ]e-Ipdn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v.

`‡n-bn-eqsS Pohn-°m-\p≈{]Xymi ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-h-bmWvHm´q¿ Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ihn-X-bn-eqsSae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ hrμm-h\wD≠m-°m\pw cmk-eo -e -bpsSXØzw Bhm-ln-°m\pw hm°p-Isf cm[m-Ir-jvW-̀ -‡n-bn¬ Bdm-Sn-°m\pw Ihn°v Ign™p:-

""IÆs‚ ]pWy-\m-a-h¿Æ-ßƒI¿Æ-Øn-se∂pw

tIƒ°pw Rm≥?I¿Æ-Øn¬ tI´p

tImƒa-bn¿sIm≠pIÆo-cn-se∂p apßpw Rm≥?''

cm[ AS-°-ap≈ tKm]n-I-am-cpsS ImØn-cn∏v Poh-∑m-cpsSImØn-cn-∏m-Wv. IrjvWs‚ cmk-eo-e-bn¬ ]c-am-flmhv Hmtcm Poh-s\bpw kv]¿in-°p-∂p. ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ IÆo-cn-eqsS hnc-l-th-Z-\-bn-eqsS NnØ-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip∂p ˛kuμ-cy-k¿Δ-kz-amb `K-hm-\n¬ebn -°p -∂p. ip≤-irw -Kmcwt]mep≈ Ihn -X -I -fn -eqsSbYm¿∞ cmk-eo-e-bpsS XØzwHm´q¿ hy‡-am-°n. thZ-]-fin-X≥IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂ Hm´q-cn\v IrjvW≥thZ-]p-cp-j≥Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""thZ-ßƒ X≥hmkvX-h-am-Ip-a¿∞w

\oe-®-Xm-sW∂p ]d-™n-Sp-∂p˛ImWmw sXmSmw

hmcn-sb-SpØp ]pevImwNpw_n-®nSmw t]mteh\pw

btYjvSw''

F∂mWv Hm´q¿ thZm¿∞-hn-Nmcw sNøp-∂-Xv. efn-X-sa∂vtXm∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ AXo-h-K-l-\-amb XØz-ßƒ B¥-cn-I-

ambn Hfn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bp-amWv Hm´q-cns‚ Imhy-Iu-i-ew. ChnsS IhnthZ-Ønse A\mZn XØz-Øn-te-°mWv Ib-dn-t∏m-bXv. thZ-ØnsehnjvWp F∂ Cuiz-c-\m-a-Øns‚A¿∞w k¿Δ-Xnepw hym]vX-\m-bXv F∂mWv. \oe A\-¥-X-bpsS\nd-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. C{]-ImcwthZm¿∞-sØbpw Imhy-hn-j-b-am-°m≥ AXy¥w {]Xn-`m-im-ent°Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

{iocm-a-Ir-jvW-a-T-Øns‚ "`P-\m-hen'bn¬ Hm´q¿ Ihn-X-I-fp-≠v.Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZhkzw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-amb "iyma-kp-μ-c≥' DØ-a-amb Xntem-Z-I-am-Wv.kzman hni-Zm-\μ Fgp-Xnb kzman\n¿Ω-em-\-μs‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-Øns‚`mK-ambn kzmanbpw Hm´q-cp-am-bp≈kwhm-Z-ßƒ Cw•o-jnepw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. tUm. ]n. ANyp-X\pw kn.-]n. \mbcpw a‰pw Hm´q-cns‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-́ p-≠v. h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥, tUm.Fw. eoem-h-Xn, F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿, Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿, ]n.-kn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ Cf-bXv F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[n t]¿ Hm´q-cns‚kw`m-h-\-I-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v."A`n-\-h-]q-¥m\w' F∂mWv F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Hm´q¿ DÆn\ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns\ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.⁄m\-∏m-\-bn¬ ]q¥m\w Fgp-Xn-b-t]mse Hm´q-cn\v ""Xncp-\m-a-ßƒ\mhn-t∑-se-s∏mgpw'' Bbn-cp-∂p.GXp \ne-bvs°-Sp-Ømepw Hc-]q¿ΔP∑-am-bn-cp∂p Hm´q-cn-t‚-Xv. km[-I¿°v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂-XmWvAt±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ. hnhn[B{i-a-ß-fn¬ Hm´q¿ Fgp-XnbImhy-ßƒ `P-\-I-fmbn ]mSn-h-cp∂p; hoSp-I-fn¬ k‘ym-\m-a-ß-fm-bpw.

d^-d≥kv:

1. Swami Nirmalanda - The UniqueApostle of Sr Ramakrishna - SwamiVishadananda - Tulasi Books.2. iyma-kp-μ-c≥ ̨ Hm´q¿ DÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv ˛ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZh-kzw.

3. Ipe-]-Xn-Iƒ ˛ BNmcy kn.-]n.\mb¿ ˛ kRvPo-h\n {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww.

4. {]_p-≤-tI-cfw amkn-I.

5. {iocm-a-IrjvW Xpf-ko-kp-K-‘w.

6. `‡-{]nb amkn-I.

Hm´q¿ DÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Aar-Xm-\-μ-abo tZhn-s°m∏w

352018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

teJ\w

GsXmcp aX-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw BIp-e-X-Ifpw hymIp-e-X-Ifpw Cd-°n-sh-bv°m-\ps≈mcp AØm-Wn-bmWv Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ. Ahs‚Bflo-bu-∂-Xy-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ Imcy-ßƒ am{X-a√ hnZym-̀ ym-kw, kwkvIm-cw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xw, Blm-cw, hnt\mZw F¥n-\-[nIw ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ°pt]mepw Ahn-sS-\n∂p≈ shfn-®sØ Ah≥ B{i-bn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ hy‡n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ aqi-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm\pwHcp-hn[w cmPy-ß-fn-sems° ]uc\v kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. ]s£, \ΩpsS\mńse lnμp-°ƒ°p am{Xw AXv \ntj-[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ sIń-bp-b¿Ømw, AhnsS ]Ww \nt£-]n°mw AtXmsSAhs‚ A[n-Im-ckoa-°-h-km-\-am-bn. Ah Fßs\ apt∂m´p t]mI-W-sa∂v ]d-bphmt\m AhnsS Xm\n´ ImWn-°-]Ww Fßs\ sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-hmt\m Ah\v bmsXmcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√. AsXms° Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv Xßƒ°v aX-an-s√∂p ]d-bp∂ atX-X-c-̀ -c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv.

Fw.-]n.- A∏p

t£{X-ßƒId-h-∏-ip-°tfm?

Aº-e-ßsf Ah¿ ]WwImbv°p∂ ac-ß-fmtbm s]m∑p-´-bn-Sp∂ Xmdm-hp-I-fmtbm am{Xw

I≠v In´m-hp∂sXms° Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. t£{X-`-‡s‚hy‡n-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂

H∂pw Aº-e-Øn¬\n∂pwsImSp-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. AhnsShcp-∂-h-cn¬ Bflo-b-hn-Im-

khpw [¿Ω-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p∂ H∂pw ]mSn√ F∂mWvùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fmb `c-W-Iq-S-

Øns‚ ]£w.

]m¿∞-km-c-Yn-t£{Xw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v Xr»q-cn¬ \S∂ {]Xn-tj[{]I-S-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw.....

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

36

Aº-e-ßsf Ah¿ ]WwImbv°p∂ ac-ß-fmtbm s]m∑p-´-bn-Sp∂ Xmdm-hp-I-fmtbm am{XwI≠v In´m-hp∂sXms° Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. t£{X-̀ -‡s‚ hy‡n-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ H∂pw Aº-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw sImSp-°p-∂-tX-bn-√.AhnsS hcp-∂-h-cn¬ Bflo-b-hn-Im-khpw [¿Ω-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p∂ H∂pw ]mSn√ F∂-mWvùXn-I-hm-Zn -I-fmb `c-W-Iq -S -Øns‚ ]£w. Aß-s\-bp≈F√m \∑-I -sfbpw Iwk≥IrjvWs\ I≠-Xp-t]mse Xß-fpsS IWvT-tIm-Sm-en-bmbn hcpwF∂v ]m¿ń-°m¿ `b-°p-∂p. ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn lnμp-°ƒ°v Int´-≠-sXm∂pw sImSp-°p-hm≥ t£{X-ßƒ°m-Ip-∂n-√. Ah tIhewBcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ am{X-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v a‰p aX-k-aq-l-ßƒs°m∏w Hcp cwKØpwIpXn®p apt∂-dm-\m-ImsX lnμp\n∂v InX-°p-∂p. Cu ]m¿ń-I-cm-f-l-kvX-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw t£{X-ßsf hntam-Nn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta HcpaX-k-aq-l-sa∂v \ne-bn¬ lnμp-hn\vtijnbpw tiap-jnbpw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

t£{X-ß-fpsS ta¬ i\n-bpsSIcn-\n-g¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv Ct∂mC∂-setbm A√. AXn\v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm-\m-bn-cp∂ a¨tdmkmbn-∏ns‚ Ime-tØmfw ]g-°-ap≠v. cmPm-[n-Im-c-tØm-sSm∏w aX-{]-Nm-cWw IqSn e£y-an-ń-cp∂At±-l-Øn\v hne-ßp-X-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂Xv t£{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-°-fpsS aX-t_m[w XI¿ØmteAhsc Nc-Sp-s]m-ńb ]´-ß-fm°nam‰m\pw am¿§wIq´m\pwIgnbqsh∂v B _p≤n-cm-£-k≥Xncn -® -dn -™p. AXn -\p -th≠nAt±lw Aº-e-ßsf Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v Ah-bpsS[¿Ω-{]-tNm-Z-\-ßƒ Hs° X√n-s°-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn.Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn Aßs\ Hcp`c-W-IqSw lnμp Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS `WvUm-c-Øn¬ Iøn-´p-hm-cn.1128 sNdp-InS t£{X-ßfpw, 348h≥InS t£{X-ßfpw 1811 ¬ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. C∂v a{¥n-amcpw ]m¿ń-t\-Xm-°-∑mcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mset£{X-ß-sfbpw ̀ ‡-P-\-ß-sfbpwc£n-°p-hm-\mWv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂XvF∂mWv A∂v a¨tdmbpw ]pd-tØ°v ]d-™-Xv. ]s£ D≈n-en-

cp∏v CsXms° Fßs\sb¶nepw\in-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.C∂sØ ]m¿ń-°m-cpsS A{XbpwIm]Syw ssIap-X-embnń√m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kmbv]p-am¿ A°mcywXpd-∂-]-d-™p. "N¿®v lnÃdnHm^v {Smhm≥Iq¿' F∂ {KŸwXpd-∂p-t\m-°n-bm¬ B¿°p-aXvImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

cmP-`-c-W-Øn\v Xnc-»o-e-bn´vBdp-]-Xn-‰m≠v Ign-™p-sh-¶nepwA∂v \S∂ B A\oXn Xncp-Øp-hm≥ Hcp P\-Iob `c-Wm-[n-Im-

sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tZhkzw t_m¿Up-I-sf∂pwAgn-a-Xn-I-fpsS IqØ-c-ßp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm ]pXnb a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-tºmgpw t_m¿Up-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]¶p-sh-°¬]Xn-hm-Wv. CXn¬ ]m¿ń -IƒXΩn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw ]nSn-h-en-Iƒ \S-°p-∂Xv tZhkzwt_m¿Uvÿm\-ßƒ°m-Wv. AXv Aºew`cn®v \∂m-°n-°-f-bm-sa∂v Icp-Xn-b-√. Agn-a-Xnbn-eqsS G‰hpwA[nIw ]Ww tamjvSn-°p-hm≥

]gp-Xp≠v F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.tZhkzw t_m¿Up -I -fnemWvF‰hpw A[nIw Agn-aXn \S-°p-∂-sX∂v Ign™ Znh-k-amWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hnPn-e≥kv tImSXnA`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ -Xv. sslt°m-S-Xnbpwkp{]ow tImS-Xnbpw aSp-Øn-ń-cn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp ÿncwHmw_p-Uvkvam-s\bpw \nco-£-W-kw-hn -[m -\hpw sslt°m-SXnG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepwAXns‚sbms° IÆp-sh-ń®vAºew hngp-ßm≥ tijn-bp≈hncp-X≥i-¶p-amcpw Imbw-IpfwsIm®p-Æn-am-cp-amWv Aº-e-̀ -cWw\n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

t£{X-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ hgn-]m-Sp-

cnbpw Xp\n-™n-√. am{X-a-√, t£{X-ßsf IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Xß-fpsSssI∏n-Sn-bn-e-a¿Øn-s°m≠v lnμp-°-tfmSv aX-hn-th-N\w ImWn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.aXw cmjv{So-b-Øn-en-S-s]-S-cp-sX∂v\mgn-I°v \mev]-Xp-h´w ]d-bp-Ibpwcmjv{Sobw aX Bcm-[-\m-tI-{μ-ßsf ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw atX-X-c-`-c-W-IqSw aX-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS`cWw ssIbm-fp -hm≥ Xn°pwXnc°pw Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hntZ-in-Isf t]mse kXyw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ kXy-k-‘X ImWn-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Xß-fpsS D≈n-en-cp∏vCu ZpjvS-em-°p-X-s∂-bm-sW∂vAh¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw sXfn-bn-®p-

]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn lnμp-°ƒ°v Int´-≠-sXm∂pwsImSp-°p-hm≥ t£{X-ßƒ°m-Ip-∂n-√. AhtIhew Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ am{X-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v a‰paX-k-aq-l-ßƒs°m∏wHcp cwKØpw IpXn®papt∂-dm-\m-ImsX lnμp\n∂v InX-°p-∂p. Cu]m¿ń-I-cm-f-l-kvX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw t£{X-ßsfhntam-Nn-∏n-®m¬ am{XtaHcp aX-k-aq-l-sa∂v \ne-bn¬ lnμp-hn\vtijnbpw tiap-jnbpwD≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

372018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

]WØns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw ]m¿ń-bq-Wn-b≥ AwK-ß-fmb DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS Ioi-bn -te-°mWvtNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. acm-a-Øp-]-Wn-bnepw ]¿s®-bvkn-ßnepw a‰p ]gp-Xp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw t_m¿Uw-K-ß-fpw]Ww Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Aßs\`‡-cn-Sp∂ e£-°-W-°p\v cq]ASn -h-en -°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xp -sIm≠vtZhkzw t_m¿Up-I-fn∂v Poh-\-°m¿°v iºfw sImSp -°p -hm≥t]mepw \nhr-Øn-bn-√msXISpØ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-em-Wv. ae-_m¿

sXms° Nm°n¬ sIń t_m¿UvsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂-√msX t£{X-ßƒt°m `‡-P-\ -ßƒt°mth≠n ]Øp-ss]-k-t]mepw Xncn-®p- sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-bn-√. an°-hmdpwAº-e-ß-fn¬ H∂p aq{X-sam-gn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuIcywt]mepw Hcp-°msX `‡sc IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. F¥n-\-[nIw t£{X-h-cp-am\w apgp-h-s\-SpØv [q¿Ø-Sn-°p∂ Hcp sh≈m-\ -bmbnt_m¿Up-Iƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

IpXn-®p-b¿∂n-́ p-≠v.

Cß-s\-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]Ww kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv t£{X-ß-fnse hgn-]m-Sp-\n-c-°p-I-sfms°Ccp-\q-dpw ap∂qdpw Cc-́ n-bmbn s]cp-°n-b-Xv. Cs∂mcp ]pjv]m-RvPenIgn-°p-hmt\m ]mbkw Ign-°p-hmt\m ]mh-s∏´ `‡¿s°m∂pwIgn-bn-√ F∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

CXp -sIm≠pw Xo¿∂n -ń -√.Ct∏mƒ Aº-e-ß-fpsS D’-h-∏-d-ºp-Iƒ IpØI FÆ-°-º-\n-I-

tZ-hkzwt_m¿Unse ]e Imcm-gva-Po-h-\-°m¿°pw iºfw Inń-bn´vc≠ph¿jw Ign™p F∂mWvAdn-bp-∂-Xv. acm-a-Øp-]-Wn-I-sfms° \n¿Øn-sh-®n -cn -°p-I-bmWv. ]e Aº-e-ß-fp-sSbpw{iotIm-hn-ep-Ifpw XnS-∏-≈n-Ifpw\me-º-e-hp-sams° \\-s™m-en®vCSn -™p-ho-gm -dmbn \n¬°p-I-bmWv. Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw Xncn-™p-t\m-°m-\m-fn-√. NpÆm-º-Sn-°m≥h¿jm-h¿jw Aº-e-ßƒ°vsImSp-Øn-cp∂ Xp—-amb XpI-Iƒt]mepw XS-™p-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Aº-e-ß-fn¬ hcp-am-\-Øn-s\mcp Ipd-hp-an-√. In´p-∂-

Cßs\ kmº-Øn-I-]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fpsS \Sp-hnepw t_m¿Uw-K-ß-fpsS Zp¿sN-e-hp-Iƒ°pw BUw-_-c-ßƒ°pw Hcp Ipd-hp-an-√. Imdn\pwbm{Xm -sN-e -hn\pw k¬°m-c -ßƒ°p-sams° ]Ww B¿`m-Sambn sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv {]kn-U‚ns‚ iºfw 700 iX-am\wh¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AwK-ß-fpsS iº-f-am-sW-¶n¬ 712 iX-am\am°n IpØs\ Iqń BtcmSpwtNmZn-°msX FgpXn FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bm{Xm-]-Sn-Ifpwkn‰nwKv Ae-h≥kp-I-fp-sams°CXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn hmWw-t]mse

fn¬ \n∂pw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]ssI∏‰n ]Wbw sImSp-°p-hm≥Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xe-tbm-e-∏-d-ºv, Xr°m-°-c, lcn-∏m-Sv, Ig-°q -´w, Iogn√w F∂o A©vt£{X-ß-fpsS hkvXp-°-fmWvBZy-ambn A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Icm-dn¬ H∏n-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.`‡-P-\-ß-fp-amtbm lnμp-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-amtbm sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´t£{X D]-tZ-i-I-k-an-Xn-I-fp-amtbmIqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°msX CØcw HcpIcm-dn¬ H∏n-́ -Xn\p ]n∂n¬ henbKqVm-tem-N-\bpw kmº-Øn-I-Xm-Xv]-cy-ßfpw D≠v F∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. t£{X-ßƒ ]cn-]m-en-

tZhkzw t_m¿Up-I-sf∂pw

Agn-a-Xn-I-fpsS IqØ-c-ßp-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm ]pXnb

a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

hcp-tºmgpw t_m¿Up-Iƒ,

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]¶p-sh-°¬

]Xn-hm-Wv. CXn¬ ]m¿ń-

Iƒ XΩn¬ G‰hpw

A[nIw ]nSn-h-en-Iƒ \S-

°p-∂Xv tZhkzwt_m¿Uv

ÿm\-ßƒ°m-Wv. AXv

Aºew `cn®v \∂m-°n-°-f-

bm-sa∂v Icp-Xn-b-√. Agn-a-

Xnbn-eqsS G‰hpw A[nIw

]Ww tamjvSn-°p-hm≥ ]gp-

Xp≠v F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

38

°p-∂-Xn\pw t\m°n-\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw am{Xw Fev]n-®n-cn-°p∂tZh-kzw-t_m¿Up-Iƒ°v t£{X-h-kvXp-°ƒ A\y-ssI-hiw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an-s√∂pw \nb-a-⁄¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ap∏Xph¿jsØ IpØ-I-∏m-´-Øn-\mWvhn´p -sIm -Sp -°p -∂Xv F∂mWvtZhkzw t_m¿Uv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.]t£, sImSp-Øm¬ Hcp t]m°psImSp -Ø-Xm -Wv . apX -e -bpsShmbn¬ s]´ a’y-sØ-t∏mse]ns∂ AXv Xncn -®p -In -´p -hm≥t]mIp-∂n-√. sImSp-Ø-sXm∂pwXncn-®p-hm-ßnb Ncn{Xw tZhkzwt_m¿Un-\n-√. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnseGd-\mSv {Xn]p-cm-¥-I-t£-{X-Øns‚`qan CXp-t]mse s]t{Smƒ]ºn\pssIhiw sImSpØXmWv. Imem-h[n Ign™v h¿j-ß-fm-bn´pwAXv XncnsI hmßp-hm≥ t_m¿Un-\m-bn-ń-√. am{X-a-√, Aº-e-Øn-\-SpØv s]t{Smƒ]ºv h∂m¬t£{Xm-¥-co-£-sams° aeo-a-k-am-bn -Øo -cpw . t£{X-ß-fnseim¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw C√m-sX-bm-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp t£{X-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp sk‚ v ÿehpwA\y-ssI-hiw sImSp-°p-hm≥A\p-h-Zn-°n-s√∂v hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØpw lnμp sFIy-th-ZnbpwHs° Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn ap∂-dn-bn∏vsImSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\ne-hn¬ tZhkzw t_m¿Up-I-fpsS e£-°-W-°n\v G°¿ `qanA\ym-[o-\-s∏-́ p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. ae-_m¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uns‚24698.24 G°¿ A\ym-[o-\-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-∂mWv tZhkzw t_m¿Uv

{]kn-U‚ v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ch Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v t_m¿Uv ̂ e-{]-Z-ambnH∂pw sNøp-∂n-√. tImS-Xn-I-fn¬]e-t∏mgpw Itø-‰-°m-cpsS ]£wtN¿∂v tXm‰p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWvsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uns‚A\y-ssI-hiancn-°p∂ 2000 G°-tdmfw tcJ-bp≈ `qan-Iƒ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ {Sn_q-W¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v sslt°m-SXn\n¿t±iwh∂n´v h¿jw c≠p-I-gn-™p. AXvsNhn-s°m-≈p-Itbm \S-]SnIƒGSp-°p-Itbm k¿°m¿ CXp-hscsNbvXn-ń-√. CXv Itø-‰-°m-cs‚]£w]nSn-°¬X-s∂-bm-Wv. ̀ ‡-P-\-ßƒ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv tIkp-\-SØn tZhkzw t_m¿Un\v A\p-Iq-e-amb ]e hn[n-Ifpw h∂n-́ p-≠v.]t£, AsXm∂pw \S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ D’m-ln-°msX t_m¿UvFXn¿I-£n-Isf klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv.

t£{X-`-cWw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°vhn´p-sIm-Sp-°Ww F∂v ]e At\z-j-W-I-Ωo-j-\p-Ifpw Bh-iy-s∏-́ n-´p-≠v. ̀ ‡-cn¬\n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ ̀ c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-°Wwt£{X-`-cWw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-sX∂pw atX-X -c -k¿°m-¿AXn¬\n∂pw amdn -\n¬°-W-sa∂pw i¶-c≥\m-b¿ IΩo-j≥hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠v. tIcfsslt°m-S-Xnbpw ]c-tam-∂X\oXn-]o-T-amb kp{]ow tImS-Xnbpwkam\ ]cm-a¿iw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.]t£, AsXm∂pw sNhn-s°m-≈msX t£{X-`-c-W-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ

k¿°m¿ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

`‡-P-\-ßƒ Ip‰-a‰ coXn-bn¬]cn-]m-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ t£{X-ß-fn-sebpw ̀ WvUm-c-ß-fnse hcp-am\w kz¥-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nAh Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ s\t´m-´-Øn -em -Wn -t∏mƒ tZhkzwt_m¿Up-Iƒ. P\-ß-fpsS i‡-amb FXn¿∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v cm{Xn-bpsS ad-hn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\v t]meo-kp-Im-cp-ambn h∂vKpcp -hm-bq -cnse {]i-kvX-amb]m¿∞-km-c-Yn-t£{Xw Gs‰-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p. CXp-t]mse Xs∂ H‰-∏mew NmØ≥ I≠m¿Im-hv, ]\-acw apc-°-∑m¿t£-{Xw, A´-∏mSna√o-iz-c-∑pSn F∂n-hbpw t_m¿Uns‚ Icm-f-l-kvX-ßƒ°-Sn-bn¬sRcn-™-a¿∂p-I-gn-™p. Aßm-Sn-∏pdw Xfn-t£-{Xw, _tØcn KW-]-Xn-t£{Xw XpS-ßnb ]e t£{X-ßfpw Gs‰-SpØv t_m¿Un¬apX¬°q-́ p-sa∂v ae-_m¿ tZhkzwt_m¿Uv {]kn-U‚ v {]kvXm-hn-®p-I-gn-™p. Cu alm-]m-X-I-Øn\vIf-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWvtKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥k-an-Xnsb \nb-an®v A\p-Iq-e-ambn dnt∏m¿´v Ic-ÿ-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. lnμp-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw ̀ ‡-P-\-k-an-Xn-I-fp -sSbpw i‡-amb ka-c-ßƒD≠mIpw F∂ H‰ -°m -cWwsIm≠mWv aSn-®p-a-Sn-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv.

tIc-f -Ønse t£{X-ßsfXI¿Øv Xcn-∏-W-am-°pI F∂cm£- _p-≤n-bn¬ ]nd-∂-XmWv Sn.-hn.-cm-tPjv Fw.-F¬.-F. \nb-a-k-̀ -bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® t£{X-hn-cp-≤-_n-√v. t£{X-ß-fnse F√m-hn[{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw XS™v Ahbv°vaq°p-I-bdpw Iq®p-hn -e-ßp-an´vlnμp-hns\ \ncm-bp-[-cm-°pI F∂Znhm-kz-]v\-amWv At±lw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. t£{X-ß-fn¬\S-∂p-h-cp∂ k]vXm-lw, \hm-lw,D’-h-ßƒ, Zo]m-cm-[-\, {ioIr-jvW-P-b-¥n, B\-sb-gp-∂-≈n∏vH∂pw ]ns∂ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bmsXhcpw. CØ-c-samcp _n√v \nb-a-am°n t£{X-ßsf acp-`q-an-bm°nam‰m-\p≈ ]pd-∏mSv lnμp-°-tfm-Sp≈ Hcp Xpd∂ bp≤-{]-Jym-]\ambn ImWmsX hø.

* lnμp-sF-Iy-th-Zn-bpsSkwÿm\ sshkv{]-kn-U‚mWv

teJ-I≥.

392018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

IÆ-\p-Æn-s°mcp Im¬Øf Rm≥s]m∂p-cp°n ]Wn-sN-bvsXm-cp°mwIÆ-\m-ap-Æn°p Im∏p-sI-´m≥s]m∂p-sIm-≠p-s≈mcp Ims∏m-cp°mw.DÆn-hn-c-en\p s]m≥tam-XncwH∂√ c≠√ ]Øp-th-Ww.s]m∂-c-™mWw ]h-\p-cp-°n˛IÆ-\-c-bn-te-s°m∂pthWw.IäWn _me-\-Wn-™n-Sp-hm≥ImXn-\-g-sIgpw IΩ¬ thWw.

]me-°m-tam-Xncw thsd thWwamdn-\-g-sImØ ame-thWw]oen-∏q-Nq-Snb Im¿°q-¥-en¬s]m∂p-sIm-≠p-s≈mcp Nm¿ØpthWw.cXv\w ]Xn® Inco-S-sam-s∂≥DÆn-tKm-]m-e-\-Wn-bm≥ thWw.Nma-c-`w-Kn-Iƒ ]qhn-cn°pwBcm-a-a-μn-c-sam-∂p-th-Ww.Nμ-\-°q-´-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°m≥N¥-ap-≈-©p-t]¿ NmscthWw.

]√°p thWw, hnf°p thWwsN√-Øn¬ Xmw_q-e-°q-´p-thWw]q¿Æ-Ipw`w thWw, ]{Xw thWw]qame amdn-sem-tcgpthWwNμ-\-K-‘-kp-K‘w thWwt\Zy-Øn-\n-jvS-^-e-ßƒ thWw]Øp-]-d-bv°p≈ ]q°ƒ thWw]qP-bv°p- ]q-¥m\wXs∂ thWw.

]´pthWw, ]\o¿sa-Ø- thWwNμ-\-°-ń-e-sXm∂pthWw.sh≈n-\n-em-hØp ]mSn-bm-Sm≥tKm]-Ip-am-cn-am¿ Iq´p-th-Ww.CjvS-Øn-s\mØp Ifn-®n-cn-°m≥

CjvS-cm-bp-≈-h¿ \qdpthWw.

]m¬°-S¬hm-k-\p ]mepthWwshÆ-bn-´p-Æp-hm≥ tNmdp-thWwtNmdn-s\m-cn-Øncn ssXcp-thWwIÆn-am-ßm-°dn IqsS thWw.IÆ-s‚-bnjvS Idn-°q-ń-t\m˛sSm∏w hnf-ºWw ]m¬]m-b-kw.

DÆn-ap-Ip-μ-\p-d-ßn-Sp-tºmƒhoin-Ø-gp-IWw sh¨Nm-a-cw.Be-h´w hoim-\m-fp-thWwNmsc-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ AΩthWwAΩ ]I¿∂nSpw DΩthWwAΩn-™-∏m-ens‚ kzmZv thWw.Hs°-bp-a-—-s\m-cp-°n-sh-bv°mws]m∑-I-\p-Æn°p th≠-sX√mws]m∂-c-®-—≥ Xc-s∏-Sp-Ømw.tKmIp-e-am-sI-b-e-¶-cn-s®≥tKm]-Ip-am-cs\ I≠n-cn°mw!

IhnX

thWw

IÆ-\p-Æn-°n-sX√mw

]d-hq¿ cmP-tKm-]m¬

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

40

cp-t]mse at\m-l-c-amWv s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°mhv ̀ K-h-Xn-t£-{Xw. Xriq-cp-ambnAXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Xncp-an-‰-t°mSv ]©m-b-Ønse s\√n-°m-ńcntZi-ØmWv s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°m-hv. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ̀ mc-X-∏p-g-bn-te°v GI-tZiw \mep Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap≠v.

A©mw \q‰m-≠n-te-XmWv t£{Xw. F∂m¬ t£{X-∏n-d-hn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sFXn-ly-Øn\v Zzm]-c-bp-K-tØmfw ]g-°-ap-≠v. AXn-ßs\: \mń¬ A{I-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw Zpcm-Nm-c-ßfpw s]cp-In-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ ZpxJn-X-\mb C∂m-́ nseGtXm {_m“-W-t{i-jvT≥ Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-\mbn DØ-c-Im-in-bn-se-Øn. AhnsSAt±lw [ym\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hc-i-cocn tI´p. At±lw DS≥Xs∂\mń-te°v aS-ßn. \mń-se-Ønb At±lw Hcm¬Ø-d-ta¬ hn{i-an-°pw-t\cwkao-]Øv kam-h¿Ø\w Ign-bmØ A©v D]-\n-®p-Æn-Iƒ Hcp a¨{]-XnaImep-sIm≠v Xń-°-fn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ Xń-sØ-dn-∏n® a¨{]-Xna {_m“-Ws‚ ASp-Øp-h∂p hoWp. B a¨{]-Xn-a-bn¬ Znhy-tX-P pw`K-h-Xn-ssN-X-\yhpw I≠ {_m“-W≥ B a¨{]-Xna A©v DÆn-I-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn®p. B A©v DÆn-Iƒ ]©-]m-fi-h¿Bbn-cp-∂-t{X. s]m≥tX-P- p≈ B A©p-Æn-I-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \S∂{]XnjvT Dƒs°m≠ ̀ K-hXnt£{Xw Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿Im-hmbn.t£{Xw \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn sXm -́Sp-Øp≈ Xmb-ºm-d, Ic-ßm v́, BXn-cn-tb-S-Øp-

FgpØpw t^mt´mbpw: tUm. cmP≥ Np¶Øv

s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°mhv`K-h-Xn-t£{Xw

t]

412018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

a-\-°msc Gev]n®p F∂mWv sFXn-lyw. C∂pw Cu aq∂v a\-Iƒ°mWvs]m∂p-Æn-bm¿Im-hns‚ Ducm-bva.t£{X-`-cWw X´-I-Ønse `‡-cn¬\n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØ {]mtZ-inIIΩn-‰n-°v.

`q]-cn-jv°-c-W-\n-baw hcpw-apºvt£{X-Øn-t‚-Xmbn F{X ̀ qan D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ H∂cG°-tdmfw `qan-bp-≠v. AXn¬ 25sk‚n-emWv {iotIm-hn¬, apJ-a-fi]w, Hmô-kv, XnS-∏-≈n, InW¿,Np‰p-a-Xn¬ F∂nh Dƒs°m-≈p∂t£{X-k-ap-®-bw.

Ing-t°m´p Z¿i-\-ambn Imhv k¶-ev]-Øn-emWv Xpd∂ {iotIm-hn¬. Xd-\n-c-∏n-em-b-Xn-\m¬ tkm]m-\-an-√.{]Wm-f-Øn-\p-]-Icw Hcp Hmhv am{Xw.BZy-Im-eØv D≠m-bn-cp∂ a¨{]-Xna]n¬°m-eØv Ft∏mtgm DS-™p-t]mbn. ]Icw {]Xn-jvTn® Hc-SntbmfwDb-c-ap≈ IÆmSn inem-hn-{K-l-Øn-\mWv im¥-kz-cq-]-bmb Zp¿§m-k-¶-ev]-Øn¬ ]qP \S-Øp-∂-Xv. s]mSn-™p-t]mb a¨hn - {K -l-Øns‚ÿm\Øv apf-®p-s]m-¥nb A]q¿Δ-

tX∑mhpw A\-iz-c-t{]-a-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-bn.

]qPm-k-abw:˛ cmhnse 6 apX¬ 7.30hscbpw sshIo´v 6 apX¬ 7.30hscbpw Xpd-∂n-cn-°p∂ t£{X-Øn¬Znhkw c≠p ]qP. cmhnse 7 aWn°vDjx-]q-P. sshIo v́ 7 aWn°v AØm-g-∏qP.

hgn-]mSv:˛ ]pjv]m-RvP-en°p ]pdsai¿°-c-∏m-bkw, KW-]-Xn-tlm-aw,apń-d-°¬ F∂n-h-bmWv hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ.afi-e-Im-eØv Np‰p-hn-f°pw `K-h-Xn-tk-hbpw ]Xn-hp-≠v.

D’hw:˛ \h-cm-{Xn, Xr°m¿ØnIF∂o hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ßƒ°p -]p-dsaaI-c-Ønse D{Xw \£{Xw {]Xn-jvTm-Zn-\-ambn BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. ao\-Ønse aps∏-´p-Rm-bdmWv t£{X-Ønse ]qcm-tLm-jw. sX®n-t°m-´p-Imhv cma-N-{μ≥ AS°w 13 B\-IƒAWn-\n-c-°p∂ s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°mhv]qcw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. s\√n-°m-ń-cn,sh≈-Sn-°p∂v F∂n-ßs\ c≠ptZisØ am{Xw ̀ K-h-Xn-bm-sW-¶nepw13 tZi-I-Ωn-‰n-°m-cpsS the-h-c-hmWv]qcm-tLm-jsØ \b-\m-̀ -am-°p-∂-Xv.]qc-Zn-hkw cm{Xn hgn-]m-Smbn khn-ti-j-amb "16 Xmew' ]Xn-hp-≠v. s\√n-°m-ńcn tZisØ ]e IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw [¿Ω-ssZhw IqSn -bmWvs]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°mhv ̀ K-h-Xn.

]utcm-lnXyw:˛ s]m∂p-Æn-bm¿°m-hn¬ {]XnjvT \S-Ønb BZy-ImeX{¥n Bsc-∂-dn-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ X{¥wCu°m v́ a\-bv°v. \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°mWvim¥n.

bm{Xm-kqNn:˛

]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Iq´p-]mX ̨Idp-I-]p-Øq¿ tdmUn¬ "s]ń-°S'tÃm∏n¬ \n∂pw kpam¿ 500 ao‰¿Ing-°mWv t£{Xw. hml\w t£{X-ap-‰-sØ-Øpw. ASpØ sdbn¬thtÃj≥ ˛ ]´mºn (8 In.-ao). hnam-\-Øm-hfw ˛ Icn -∏q¿. t^m¨:9947030696.

kkyw "am[-ho-e-X'bpw ChnsS Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. am[-ho-e-X-bpsS Ce-bm -Wv `‡¿°v {]km-Z -ambn\¬Ip∂-Xv.

am[-ho-eX

"Hiptage beghalansis' F∂mWvam[-ho-e-X-bpsS imkv{X-\m-aw.IpSpw_w ̨ am¬]o-Pn-sb-kn. am[-hn,N{μ-h√n, a[p-a-e¿, Ipcp-°p-‰n-ap-√,slen-t°m-]v‰¿ ]qhv Fs∂-√m-amWva‰p t]cp-Iƒ. ssN\-bn-emWv ]nd-hn. Xmbve‚ v, Ct¥m-t\-jy, ate-jy, {ioe¶ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw am[-ho-eX hf-cpw.

"]d-°m≥' F∂v A¿∞w hcp∂"ln∏v‰an' F∂ {Ko°v ]Z-Øn¬\n-∂mWv "ln]vt‰Pv' F∂ h¿§-\mawDcp-Øn-cn-™-Xv. slen-tIm-]v‰-dns‚s{]m∏-√-dns\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂aq∂p Nnd-Ip≈ hnØp-Im-b-bn¬\n∂m-hWw Cu t]cv. sNdnb ac-am-tbm, ac-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p-I-b-dp∂h≈n-s®-Sn -bm-tbm, am[-ho -eXImWmw. hnNn-{Xm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ a™bpw]n¶pw Ie¿∂ sh≈-∏q-°ƒ°v amº-g-Øns‚ t\¿Ø kpK-‘w. hk-¥-Im-em-K-a\w Adn-bn®v P\p-hcnapX¬ am¿®p-h-sc-bmWv am[-hn-bpsS]q°mew. AXp-sIm-≠mhmw CXns\"kv{]nßv ldmƒUv' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n-epw CS-\n-eØpwam[-ho-eX hf-cp-sa-¶nepw kar-≤-ambn ]pjv]n-°m≥ \√ kqcy-{]-Imiw thWw. ]S¿∂p-I-b-dm≥ ]‰nbXmßp-a-c-ap-s≠-¶n¬ s]s´∂v hf-cpw.Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ°v Cfw Nph-∏p-\n-dw.Ce Bbp¿tΔZacp-∂m-Wv. ]pcm-W-Øn¬ kz¥w aIs‚ buΔ\w Zm\-ambn kzoI-cn® bbm-Xn-bpsS aI-fmWv am[-hn. AΩ Ain¿hn-μp-a-Xn.kpμ-cn-bmb am[-hn-bn¬ A\p-c-‡-\mb {]Pm-]Xn Hcp tX∑m-hmbn ̀ qan-bn¬ ]nd-∂p. {]W-bm-Xp-c-bmb am[-ho-e-X-bmbn B tX∑m-hn¬ ]S¿∂p-I-b-dn. Aßs\ ap√-h-≈nbpw

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

42

{]hrØn -b -√, \nhrØn -bmWvAh¿°m-h-iyw. a\- n -s‚bpwC{μn-b-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-{¥Wwt\Sn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. k\ym-kn-am¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ KpW-ß-sf-°p-dn®vkZm-\-μs‚ "thZm-¥-kmc'Øn¬]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

\nXym-\nXyhkvXphnth-Iw,Clm-ap{X ê-t`mKhncmKwia-Z-amZn km[-\m-k-ºØv

apap-£pXzw.Cu km[\mNXp-jvSbkº-∂-\m-bn-cn-°Ww k\ym-kn. \nXyhpwA\n-Xy-hp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ {Kln-®n-cn-°Ww. {_“w \nXyhpw {]]©wA\n-Xy-hp-am-Wv. "{_“-kXyw PK-∑nYym' F∂v i¶-c-kq‡w D≠v.\nXy-h-kvXp-hmb {_“-Øn¬ a\- p-d-∏n-®v, [ym\-eo-\-\m-Ip∂ k\ym-kn°v ]c-am-fl-Z¿i\w A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ipw. Cl-tem-I-Ønse t`mK-

s{]m^. tSmWn amXyp

ß-tfmS v Ah¿°v hnc -‡n -bp -≠mIpw. apap-£p-°ƒ ia-Z-amZnkm[-\m-k-º-Øn-\p-S-a-I-fm-hp-IbpwthWw.

iaw, Zaw, D]-c-Xn, XnXn-£,kam-[m-\w, {i≤ F∂o Bdp KpW-ßƒ°mWv ia-Z-am-Zn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. N©-e-amb a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n®v GIm-{K-am-°p-∂-XmWv iaw.ùXn-I-kp-J-ßsf Adn-™v, A\p-`-hn-®m-kz-Zn -°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ss\k¿§n-I-kn-≤n-bmWv. Cuiz-tcm-∑p-J-amb a\- p-≈-h¿, BXrjvW-Isf t_m[-]q¿Δw XS-™v, a\- ns\ [ym\m-fl-I-am-°p-tºmƒ iaw ioen®p F∂p ]d-bmw. kam-[n -bpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-WnXv. ]t©-{μn-b-ßsf Ah-bpsSkzm`m-hnII¿Ω-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-®v, NnØn-te°v GI-tI-{μn-X-am-°p-∂-XmWv Zaw. sNhnsb i_vZ-tLm-j-Øn¬\n∂pw IÆns\

a\p-jy-P-∑-sØ-t∏mse t{ijvT-X-c-ambn as‰m-∂p-an√ (\- am-\p-jmXvt{ijvT-Xcw ln In©n-Xv) F∂hymkssJJ-cn -bpsS kºq¿Æm¿∞w C\nbpw \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p! kpZp¿e-`-amba\p-jy-P∑w e`n-°p-∂-h¿ apap-£p-°-fmbn Pohn -°-W-sa -∂mWvBNmcy i¶-c -` -K -hZ v]mZ -cpsS\n¿t±-iw (hn-thINqVm-a-Wn).AXn-\mbn alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsSBi-bm-Z¿i-ßsf A\p-k-‘m\wsNø-Ww. Zp¿K-a-ß-fmb kc-Wn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-®mte ]c-am-fl-ssN-X\yw {]m]n-°m-\m-hq. {]mam-WnI{KŸ-ßfpw BNm-cy-∑mcpw AXn-\p≈ am¿K-\n¿t±-i-I-XXz-ß-fm-hn-jv°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWvk\ym-k-Zo -£. ùXn-I-Po-hn -X-Ønse Imay-I¿Ω-ß-fp-t]-£n-°p-∂-XmWv k\ym-kw. ⁄m\m¿÷-\hpw k\ym -k-e -£-W-am -Wv .

]cm-hn-Zy-bn-te-°p≈]S-hp-Iƒ

432018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

h¿Æ-°m-gvN-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Za-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn]d-bmw. B`y-¥-chpw _mly-hp-amb A®-S-°-amWv ia-Z-a-Øns‚êw.

sF{μn-bhpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ \nh¿Ø-\-amWv D]-c-Xn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp∂ A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-ambAh-ÿ-Isf ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsSkao-]n-°p-∂-XmWv XnXn-£.

ZpxtJ-j-\p-Zn-·z-a\mxkptJjp hnK-X-kv]rlhoX-cmK`b t{Im[ÿnX-[o¿ ap\n-cp-NytX

F∂v `K-h-ZvKoX Cu Ah-ÿsb\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ZpxJ-Øn¬B[ntbm kpJ-Øn¬ {]oXntbmC√msX cmK-sØbpw `b-sØbpwt{Im[-sØbpw Dt]-£n®v ÿnX-{]-⁄-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv ap\n-am¿.

a\- n-s\bpw C{μn-b-ß-sfbpw\n{K-ln-®v, {]im-¥-Nn-Ø-\mbn[ym\-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-XmWv kam-[m-\w. {ipXn-{]-am-W-ßfpw Kpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn®vtIƒ°p-∂-XmWv {i≤. "{i≤m-hm≥e`tX ⁄m\w' (hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v ⁄m\w e`n-°pw) F∂KoXm-k-tμ-ihpw Hm¿°p-I.

apap-£p-hn\v {_“o-`mhw D≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ {ih-W, a\-\, \nZn-[ym-k-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\- ns\ ]q¿W-ambn \nb-{¥n-®v, hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ßsf kvXw`n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu km[-\-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn -cn -°p-∂-Xv. "at\m-\miw'F∂mWv Cu Ah-ÿsb hnZym-c-Wy≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cuiz-c-km-£m-Xv°mcw e`n-®n-´p≈ Hcp Kpcp- ]-c-am-flm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤-tbm-sS, BZ-c-]q¿Δw tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv{ihWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {_“m-\p-`hw D≠m-bn-´p≈ BNm-cy≥,Pohm-flm-hn¬\n∂v A`n-∂-amb ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v tam£m¿∞n°vD]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv ̂ e-kn≤n D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. injy≥ ]mc-am¿∞n-I-k-XysØ A\p-`q-Xn-X-e-Øn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ ZrV-Nn-ØXt\Sn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ, Kpcp "XØz-akn' F∂ a{¥w D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ, {_“m-\p-`hwhgn \o \n∂n¬ Xs∂ B ]c-am-flm-hns\ Z¿in°pw! "Bfl-t\yhBflm\w ]iykn' F∂p _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-jØv (4:4:23) tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn -´p -≠v. ItTm-]-\nj

(1.2 .8)Ønepw KoXm -`mjy(4.34)Ønepw C°m-cy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ thZ-X-Xz-t_m-[-amWv {ih-Ww.

a\\w F∂m¬ KmV-Nn-¥-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. {ihn®v at{¥m-]-tZ-i-sØ-°p-dn®v hnNn-¥\w sNbvXvkXyw Is≠-Ø-Ww. kXy-km-£m-Xv°m-c -Øn\pw ]c-am -fl-e-b-\-Øn\pw A\p-kyq-X-amb a\\wthW-sa∂v "A]-tcm -£m-\p -`qXn'bn¬ BNm-cy-]m-Z¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-́ p≠v (11). alm-hm-Iy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ (Alw {_“m-kvan, Ab-amflm {_“w, XØz-a -kn,{]⁄m\w {_“) \nc-¥-c-ambXo{h-[ym-\-amWv \nZn-[ym-k-\w.\m\m-Xz-Nn¥ AI-∂p-t]m-hp-IbpwGI-Xz-Nn¥ kzm\p-`-h-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \nZn-[ym-k-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-sW∂v _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-jØv (4.4.22) ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.bm⁄-h-evIy\pw ssat{X-bn-bp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""Bflm hm Atc -{Z-jvShyx t{imXthym a¥thym \nZn-[ym-kn-Xhyx'' (2.4.5) ˛ `h-Xo, Z¿i-\-hn-j-b-am-tI≠ ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-°p -dn®v BZyw tIƒ°p-IbpwNn¥n-°p-Ibpw [ym\n-°p-IbpwthWw. {ih-W-a -\ -\ -\n -Zn -[ym -k\{]{In-bm-{X-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ̀ K-h-ZvKoX aq∂p kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ (6.8,7.2, 9.1) ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v.

{_“-Pn-⁄mkp ]c-am-fl-km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øn-\mbn AjvSmw-Kn-Im-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂v, "tbmK-kq-{X'Øn¬ ]X-RvPenal¿jn A\p-im-kn -°p-∂p-≠v.baw, \nb-aw, Bk-\w, {]mWm-bmaw, {]Xym -lm -cw, [mc -W,

[ym\w, kw{]-⁄-Xm-k-am[n F∂n-h-bmWv B F´p km[-\-Iƒ.Alnw-k, kXyw, AkvtX-bw,A]-cn-{K-lw, {_“-Ncyw F∂oA©p Imcy-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv baw F∂p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.iuNw, kt¥m-jw, kam-[m-\w,kzm[ym-bw, X]- v, Cuiz-c-{]-Wn-Zm\w F∂n-h-bmWv \nbaw sIm≠ve£y-am -°p -∂-Xv. [ym\-Øn\pklm-b-I-amb imco-cnItbmK-ap-d-I-fmWv Bk-\w. ico-c-sØbpwa\- n-s\bpw ip≤-am-°n, im¥-amb Hcp ÿe-Øn-cp∂pthWwIgpØpw s\©pw Xebpw t\scDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v tbmKn [ym\n-°m≥.izmtkm-—zm-ksØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-XmWv {]mWm-bm-aw. a\- ns‚{]h¿Ø-\sØ i‡-am-°m\pwip≤-am-°m\pw AXm-h-iy-am-sW∂vssIh-teym-]-\n-jØpw tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]-\n-jØpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v (2:8˛9). hnhn[ hym]m-c-ß-fn¬apgp -In -s°m-≠n-cn -°p∂ a\- n-s\bpw C{μn-b-ß-sfbpw XS-™v,GI-Nn-Ø-hr-Øn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmWv {]Xym-lm-cw. B¥-cnI{]{In-b-Isf kºq¿Æ-ambn\nb-{¥n-°m≥ AXn\p km[n-°p-sa∂v ]mX-RvP-e -tbm -K -kq - {X-`mjyw (2.55) \nco-£n-®n-´p -≠v.{_“sØ a\- n¬ AN-©-e-ambn\n¿Øp-∂Xv "[mcW'bpw {_“-hp-ambn GIo -`m -h -ap -≠m -Ip -∂Xv"[ym\'hpam-Wv. \nc-¥-c-amb [ym\-Øns‚ ê-amWv kw{]-⁄-Xm-k-am[n (D-]-tZ-i-km-l{ko 10.1-˛3).\n»-_vZ-X, at\m-\m-iw, Alw-t_m-[-\n-cm-kw, hniz-{]-⁄m-cm-lnXywF∂o \mep L´-ßƒ kw{] -⁄Xmkam-[n-°p-s≠∂v hnZym-c-Wy≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-s\m-Sp -hn¬ \n¿hn -I-ev]-k-am -[n -bn -seØpw.

A£-b-{_-“sØ {]m]y-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ hnZybv°v "]cm-hnZy'F∂mWv thZm-¥n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.k¿Δ-I¿Ω]cn-XymKn (Ko-Xm-̀ mjyw13.24)Iƒt° CXp e`n-°q. k¿Δ-hn[ {]hrØn -I -fn¬\n∂pw\nh¿Ø\w {]m]n-°p∂ k\ymkn[ym\n-°p-tºmƒ, CS-ap-dn-bm-Xp≈Nn¥m-{]-hmlw (ssX-e-[m-cm-hXvAhn -—n -∂-kvarXnx) D≠m-hpw.Pohmfl ˛ ]c-am-ssflIyw kw`-hn-°p∂ kam[n Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv.]cm-hnZy imiz-Xm-\μw \¬Ip-sa∂vBNm-cy-]m-Z¿ Ak-μn-Kv≤-ambn{]Jym-]n-®n -´p≠v ({_-“-kq{Xw1.2.21).

Zp¿K-a-ß-fmb kc-Wn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-®mte ]c-am-fl-ssN-X\yw {]m]n-°m-\m-hq. {]mam-WnI {KŸ-ßfpwBNm-cy-∑mcpw AXn-\p≈am¿K-\n¿t±-i-I-XXz-ß-fm-hn-jv°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv k\ym-k-Zo-£.ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse Imay-I¿Ω-ß-fp-t]-£n-°p-∂-XmWv k\ym-kw.⁄m\m¿÷-\hpw k\ym-k-e-£-W-am-Wv.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

44

I-S-hn-se Xn-c-s°m-gn-™p.B-fp-I-fp-sS kw-km-c-ß-fpw a-

t{¥m-®m-c-W-ß-fpw \n-›-e-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.

C-e-®o-¥p-I-fpw tNm-dpw F-≈pwsh-≈-Øn¬ H-gp-In\-S-°p-∂ sN-Øn-∏q-°-fpw Xp-f-kn-bn-e-I-fpw _m-°n-bmbn.

I¿-Ω-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ap-‡nt\-Sn-b B-flm-°ƒ {]n-b-s∏-´-h-cp-sS kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-b H-cp-cp-f-t®m-td-‰p-hm-ßn tam-£-{]m-]v-Xn-bv-°m-bp-≈ H-cp ]-Sn Iq-Sn I-bdn.

A-Sp-Ø h¿-jw ho-≠pw {]n-b-ap-≈-h-sc Im-Wm-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£-tbmsS...

A-h-s\-t¥ C-\n-bpw h-cm-ØXv?t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂v Im-epw I-Æpw

th-Z-\n-®p Xp-S-ßn.F-√m h¿-j-hpw Cu Zn-h-kw A-

h-s\-Øm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv.t\-cw ]-c-]-cm sh-fp-°p-tºmtg

I-S-hn¬ A-h-\p-≠m-hpw.h¿ -j-ß-fm -bn ap -S -ßm -Ø

]Xnhv...sN-dn-b sN-dn-b A-`n-{]m-bhy-

Xym-k-ß-fpw ku-μ-cy-∏n-W-°-ß-fpw hm-in-bpw Cu-tKm-bpw Ip-Spw-_-tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-Øn-® hn-hm-lPo-hn-Xw.

hn -´p -ho -g v -N F-∂ hm-°n-\vtXm¬-hn F-s∂m-c¿-∞w am-{XtaA-∂p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™p≈p.

F-√m-Øn-\pw Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®Xm-en-®-c-Sv A-gn-®p-am-‰p-tºmƒ A-gn-®p am-‰m≥ ]-‰m-Ø hn-[w kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ N-c-Sn-\m¬ A-h≥ Np-‰n-h-cn-™n-cp-∂p.

I-Æp-I-fn¬ \n-jv-°-f-¶-X-bp≈H-c-©p h-b- p-Im-c≥...

]n-s∂-sbm-cp bp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p.-Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv.-k-aq-l-tØm-S.v -hy-h-ÿn-Xn-I-tfm-Sv.-{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-tfm-Sv.F-√mw A-h-\pth-≠n. -

cm-hn-se D-W-cp-∂-Xpw ̀ -£WwI-gn-°p-∂-Xpw D-d-ßp-∂Xpw F-¥n\v izm-tkm-—m-kw t]m-epw Ah-\pth-≠n-bm-sW-∂p tXm-∂nb \m-fp-Iƒ.

A-h-s\-∂ {K-l-Øn-\p Np-‰pwF-t∏m-gpw H-cp-]-{K-l-am-bn Np-‰n-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

H-Sp-hn¬ bp-≤w P-bn-®v A-h≥hn-P-b-s°m-Sn ]m-dn-®-t∏mƒ D-≈n-se A-Ω A-`n-am-\wsIm-≠v hm-

t\mfw D-b¿-∂p.sIm-Sp-Ø-sXm-∂pw H-´pw Ip-d-bv-

°m-sX A-h≥ Xn-cn-®p X-∂psIm-t≠bn-cp-∂p.

kv-t\-l-hpw - hm-’-ey-hpw - ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw - ip-{iq-j-bpw... F-√m-sa√mw...

]-Øpam-kw Np-a-∂-Xn-s‚-bpws\m-¥p {]-k-hn-®-Xn-s‚-bpw I-W-°p-Iƒ \n-c-Øm-sX X-s∂.

I-W-°n-√m-sX kv-t\-ln-® a-I≥...

Cu `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw `m-Ky-h-Xn-bm-bn am-dn-b A-Ω...

]-t£...H-cn-°-epw t\¿-tc-J-bn¬ N-cn-

°m-Ø Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-\n-hm-cy-am-b th¿-]m-Sv -tXm¬-∏n-°m-\m-hm-Øhn-[n!

ssI-am-dm≥ _m-°n sh-® kv-t\-l-hm-’-ey-ß-fp-sS `m-fi-hpwt]-dn H-cp hn-S-hm-ß¬...

]n-∂o-Sv F-√m-h¿-j-hpw Cu Zn-\-Øn¬ ]-hn-{X-an-́ ssIsIm-≠v A-h≥ X-cp-∂ H-cp-cp-f-t®m-dn-se kv-t\-lw...

A-Xn-\m-bp-≈ Im-Øn-cn-∏v...]-t£... C-∂v...F-t¥y A-h≥ A-Ω-sb a-d∂p?h¿-j-ßƒ a-\- p a-Sp-∏n-t®m?a-d-hn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-te-°v

A-Ω-bp-sS t]-cv am-‰-s∏-´p-thm ?C-√... A-h≥ h-cpw... h-cm-Xn-cn-

°n-√...I-Æp-Iƒ A-I-te-°p ]m-bn®p

{]-Xo-£-tbm-sS A-h-fn-cp∂p.A-t∏mƒ,Ip-d-®-∏p-d-Øv a-s‰m-cp I-S-hn¬

X-s‚ a-I-s‚ kv-t\-lw F-≈n-epw]q-hn-epw H-cp-cp-f-t®m-dn-ep-am-bn In-´n-b A-h-s‚ B-flm-hv tam-£-Øn-s‚ B-Zy ]-S-hn-te-°v Im-se-Sp-Øpsh-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. -

Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ H-c-Ω-bp-sS B-flm-hn-\p-≈ _-en-t®m-dv _m-°n-bm°n...

_nμp cmtPjv

IY

B-fl-_-en

452018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

\n¬°p∂ Hcp {]h-WX BtKm-f-{]-i-kvX-cmb ̀ mc-Xo-b¿°p-≠v.

tIc -f -Øn -ep -S -\ofw C∂pImWp∂ k¶-c-h¿§ ]ip-°ƒ Hcp-

tUm. F≥. kptI-i≥

Im-eØv Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂\mS≥]-ip-°-fpsS k¥-Xn-]-c-ºcIfm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Xan-g v\m-ń¬\n∂pw I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬\n∂pw\nc-h-[n-sb-Æ-Øns\ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. AXp-t]mse sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ BZn-a-P-\p- p -I -fmWv sh®p¿]-ip -°fpwImk¿tImSv Uzm¿^pw (Ip-≈≥ ]-ip -°ƒ). Imem-h -ÿ-bp -ambns]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡n-bp-≈-h-bp-amb sNdnb h¿§-amb Chbv°v ]mep-ev]m-Z\w hfscIpd-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v hntZiP\p- p-Iƒ hfsc {]Nm-c-Øn-em-bn.imkv{Xo-b-amb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ DSseSpØ Hcp hnj-b-amWvCu k¶-c-h¿§ {]P-\\]≤-Xn.

A S p - Ø - I m - e - Ø m b n"sXl¬Im' amK-kn≥ \S-Ønb]T-\-ßfn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv hcp∂ 10h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ̀ mc-X-Øn\v hntZ-

`mc-X-Øns‚ Bflo-b-X-Øz-ßƒhntZ-in-Iƒ hnev]-\-®-c-°m-°n.- A-Xp-t]mse \nc-h[n I∂p-Imen P\p- p-I-sfbpw Ah¿ h≥ hyh-km-b-am°n am‰n-bn-´p-≠v. {_ko-emWv{][m-\w. `mc-Xob P\p- p-I-fmbKn¿, Imws{I-Pv, HmwtKmƒ F∂oP\p - n¬s∏´ Aº-Xp -e -£-tØmfw ]ip-°-fp≠v sXt°Ata-cn-°-bn¬!

hntZ-inIsf Bcm-[-\-tbmsSkzoI-cn-°p∂ \ap°v Ah-cpsS]ip-°-tfmSpw ]ń-I-tfm-Sp-sams°Af-h‰ {]nb-am -Wv . tPg vkn,kznkv {_u¨, tlmƒÃo≥{ôjy≥, sdUvtU≥ F∂o ]ip-h¿§-ßfpw P¿Ω≥ sjt∏¿Uv,em{_-tUm¿, tdm´vhoe¿, ]Kv,_oKnƒ XpSßn ]tØmfw hntZiP\p v \mbv°fpw \ΩpsScmPyØv {]Io¿Øn®p hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. kz¥w kwkvIm-c-tØmSpwPoh-Pm-e-ß-tfmSpw apJwXncn-®p-

`mc-X-ØnseX\Xp tKm°ƒ

tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw

C∂p ImWp∂ k¶-c-

h¿§ ]ip-°ƒ Hcp-Im-

eØv Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ \mS≥]-ip-°-

fpsS k¥-Xn-]-c-

ºcIfm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ

Xan-gv\m-ń¬\n∂pw

I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬\n∂pw

\nc-h-[n-sb-Æ-Øns\

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

AXp-t]mse sIms∂m-

Sp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

46

i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]mev Cd-°p-aXnsNtø-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂m-Wv. AXn-\p≈{][m\ Imc-W-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv:-

(1) C¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw C∂v hntZ-i-P-\p- p-I-fpsSk¶-c-h¿§-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Chbv°vamXr-cm-PyØv ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-tijnhfsc IqSp-X-em-sW-¶nepw ChnsSImem-h-ÿ-bp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-ØXpw imkv{Xo-b-]-cn-]me\w Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\mepw ]mep-ev]m-Z\w hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. ]©m-_n¬ am{Xw, Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂Hcp-e£w ]ip-°-fn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw hntZ-i-P-\p- p-I-fpsS k¶-c-h¿§-am-Wv.

(2) C¥y-bn-epw, ChnsS tIc-f-Ønepw 60 iX-am\w ]ip-°fpw]mh-s∏´ Irjn-°m¿ \nXy-hr-Øn-°p-th≠n hf¿Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv.imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn-bn¬ sXmgp-Øp-≠m-°mt\m Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m-\p≈kwc-£-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Ømt\m Xo‰-∏p¬Irjn sNømt\m D≈ kmº-ØnI Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-√m-Ø-h-cmWvChn-SsØ ]ip-h-f¿Øp-Im¿.

(3) ]e bqtdm-]y≥cmPy-ßfpw ]ip-h-f¿Ø¬ h≥hyh-km-b-am°n am‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ C¥y-bn¬ CucwKw th≠-co-Xn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CXp-hsc k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°vIgn-™n-́ n-√.

]mepw ]mep-ev]-∂-ßfpw Cd-®nbpw Cd-®n-bp-ev]-∂-ßfpw Imf-I-fpsS _oPhpw ]ip-°-fn¬\n∂v{`qW-hpw, Afi-hpw, ]ip-°fpwImf-I-fp-sams° Ib-‰p-aXn Nc-°p-I-fm°n hntZ-i-∏Ww sImøp∂\nc-h[n cmPy-ß-fp-≠v. {_n´¨,kzn‰ vk¿e-≠v, Bkvt{X-en -b,{_ko¬, Ata-cn° XpS-ßnbhI∂p-Imen hf¿Ø¬ kz¥w cmPy-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\p≈ h≥hyh-km-b-am°n am‰n-b-h-bm-Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ C\nbpw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnI-k-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ I∂p-Im-en-h-f¿Ø¬ ̨ arK-kw-c-£W-ta-Je Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn XpS-cp-∂p.

`mc-X-Øn¬ 37 hnhn[ X\XpP\p p I∂p-Im-en-I-fp-≠v. Ch-bn¬ ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\p t]cp-tI-´ -h -bmWv Kn¿, kln -hmƒ,Xm¿]m¿°¿ F∂n-h. tPmen°pw]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\pw sa®-s∏-´-h-bmWv Imws{I-P v , HmwtKmƒ,

lcym\ F∂o P\p- p-Iƒ. _m°n-bp≈hsb√mw Dgm\pw `mc-h≠nhen-°m\pw a‰p-ap≈ tPmen-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-h-bmWv (Draught Ani-mals).

Ir{Xna _oP-k-¶-e-\-Øn-\p≈KmV-io-Xo-I-cWw AS-°-ap≈B[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IƒC¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv Ct¥m-˛kznkv t{]mPIvSpwCt¥m-˛ -Um -\njv t{]mPIvSpwChnsS XpS-ßn-b-Xv. bqtdm-]y≥P\p- p-I-fpsS Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw k¶-c-h¿§-ßfpw Aß-s\-bmWv tIc-f-Ønepw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw{]Nm-c-am-b-Xv. [hfhn-πhw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]mep-ev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-®p.]s£,- ]n-∂o-Sp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒsa®-s∏-´n-√. tIhew I∂p-ImenI®-h-S-°m-cn-embn tIc-f-ØnseImen-I-fpsS t]m°p-h-chv! hmßp-∂Xpw Cd-®n-°p-th≠n t]mIp-

∂Xpw Ch-cn-eq-sS.

ico-c-h-en∏w IqSnb kznkv{_u¨, tlmƒÃo≥, Pgvkn XpS-ßnb k¶-c-h¿§-ßƒ Id-h-bv°p-tijw ASpØ {]P-\-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw ImØp-\n¬°m-sX, hn]p-e-ambn Cd-®n-°p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aan-X-hn-ebv°v Xan-g v\m -´ n¬\n∂pw I¿Æm-S -I -bn¬\n∂pw tIc-f-Øn-te°v ]ip-°ƒ FØp-∂p. cm{Xn-bpsS ad-hn¬Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p ]ip-°ƒ Ad-hp-im-e-I-fn¬ FØp-∂p. Idh h‰n-b-Xpw, tcmKw h∂p NnIn-’n-°m≥Ign-bm-Ø-Xpw, InS-∏m-b-Xp-sams°CXn¬s∏-Spw. kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-]-Icw sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-I-fmWv ]ip-

`mc-X-Øn¬ 37 hnhn[ X\XpP\p p I∂p-Im-en-I-fp-≠v.Ch-bn¬ ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\pt]cp-tI-´-h-bmWv Kn¿, kln-hmƒ, Xm¿]m¿°¿ F∂n-h.tPmen°pw ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\pw sa®-s∏-´-h-bmWvImws{I-Pv, HmwtKmƒ, lcym\F∂o P\p- p-Iƒ. _m°n-bp≈hsb√mw Dgm\pw `mc-h≠n hen-°m\pw a‰p-ap≈tPmen-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-h-bmWv.

h¿§-tØmSp Im´p-∂Xv F∂XvkXy-am-Wv. hntZ-i-P-\p- p-Iƒ°vA\p-tbm-Py-amb ^map-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ km[m-c-W-°m¿°p Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]mep-ev]m-Z\w BZysØIpXn-®p-Nm-´-Øn¬\n∂v ]X-\-Øn-te-°mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv.

tImgn-t°mSv Imiy-]m-{i-a-Øn¬CubnsS ]tØmfw Kn¿]-ip-°ƒe`y-am-bn-́ p-≠v. KpP-dmØv kwÿm-\-Ønse Kn¿h-\-ßfpw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-amb kucm-jv{S-tZ-i-hp-amWv Cu]ip-h¿§-Øns‚ P∑-\m-Sv. C¥y-bnse G‰hpw \√ ]mep-ev]m-Z\P\p- mWv Kn¿]-ip-°ƒ. ]ip-°ƒ°v icm-icn 385 IntembpwImf-Iƒ°v 545 Intem hscbpw`mc-ap-≠m-Ipw. ap∂q-dp-Zn-h-ksØIme-b-f-hn¬ 3200 hsc Intem]m¬ \¬Ipw.

henb Xqßnb sNhn-Ifpw

tijw 48˛mw t]Pn¬

472018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

At\-I-a-t\Iw B{i-a-ßfpw aT-ßfpw C∂v I¿Ω-ss\-c -¥-cy -tØmsS \ΩpsS \mń-ep-≠v. A`n-am-\n°mw \ap-°v. aTm-[n-]-Xn-Ifpwk\ym-kn-t{i-jvT-∑mcpw BNm-cy-∑mcpw \nc-h-[n. P∑-`q-an-bmb `mc-X-Øns‚ B≤ym-fln-I-k-º-ØmWvChn-sS-sb√mw aqe-[-\w. H´p-an-°-hcpw kz¥w ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ̀ uXn-I-]-cn-kcw \h-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fm¬ tamSn-Iq-´p-hm≥ a’-cn-°p-I-bm-bn. ssIem-k-bm-{X-I-sfm-cp-°nbpw k]vXm-l-kzm-[ym-b-ß-sfm-cp-°n-bpw ]ecpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cp-amWv. Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿ _lp-h-N-\-Øn-ep-cp-°-gn® a{¥-ßƒ Ch¿GI-h-N-\-Øn-sem-Xp-°n kz¥wI´bpw hebpw hep-Xm-°p-∂p.kaq-l-tØmSv th≠{X {]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Øp-∂pthm? "_lp-P-\-ln-Xmb' hnkva-cn-®pthm? kam-P-Øns‚ s]mXp -t_m-[-hp -ambnCh¿s°-{X-ta¬ CW-°p-_‘wAh-Im-i-s∏Smw? B[p-\n-I-hn-h-c-hy-h-km-b-bp-K-Øn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw hmWn-Py-Øns‚ hn]-W-\-X-{¥-ß-fn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bfl-hy-k-\-ap-f-hm-°p-∂p.

Cu D’¿§-Øn-s\m-c-]-hm-Z-amWvImiy-]- th-Z-dn-k¿®v ̂ ut≠-j≥.hyjvSn am{X-a√ ka-jvSnbpw \∂m-h-W-sa∂ tXm∂epw Icp-Xepw{lkz -Im -e -Øn -\n -S -bn¬ Cuÿm]\w ]pe¿Øp-∂p. \ΩpsSB≤ym-fln-I-kwkvIrXn-bpsS Fh-dÃv Iog-S-°m≥ Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp vt]mcm F∂ Xncn -®-dn -thmsS,ÿm]-I-\mb BNmcy{io cmtPjvA[n -Xy -I-I-fn -eqsS ]d™pw]I¿∂pw ]Tn-∏n®pw \mńepw adp-\m-ńepw ]m™p-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

{]N-c-W-a√ BN-c-W-amWv AIta]cn-h¿Ø\w hcp-Øm-\p-X-Ip-∂-sX∂ ZrV-t_m-[-amWv Ct±-lsØ thZ-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-°n-b-Xv.thZ-hn-Zy-{]-Im-i≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®"lnμp-]£w' F∂ IrXn [ym\n-®p-hm-bn-°th A\p-`-h-s∏´ D≈p-W¿hp-Iƒ ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂p.

\maw P]n®v \me-º-e-Øn-en-cn-°p∂`‡s‚ Pzc-\n-an-j-ß-fnse Pev]-\-ßf√ lnμp-]-£w. ̀ qX-Im-e-K-cn-a-bn-e-`n-c-an-°p∂ Bflm-cm-a-\mb"B\μ's‚ kphn-ti-j-hp-a-√. ]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ss]Xr-I-Øn-s‚bpw ck-hm-k-\-I-tfm-sSbpwhn[n-\n-tj-[-ß-tfm-sSbpw h¿Ø-am-\-Ime C¥y≥ bmYm¿∞y-ßsfbp‡n-]q¿hw aqey-\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bmWv CXnse ]sØm-ºXv \n_-‘-ß-fpw. `mc-X-Øns‚hnim-e-am-\p-jy-I-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambtZio-b-Xsb "t]mÃv tamtU-Wnkw' Bbncw hnj-\m-hp -I-tfmsS \°n-\°n inY-eo-̀ -hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]⁄m-]-c-amb{]Xn-tcm-[-amWv Cu IrXn. X∑qew{]Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚tbm t£m`-Øn-s‚tbm kzc-hy-RvP-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂n√CXv. B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS {]tbm-K-hn-⁄m-\-Øn\v hnh-c-hy-h-km-b-bp-K-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb ]mTywF∂v \ap°v ]d-bmw. lnμp-cm-jv{So-b-a√ "lnμp-]£w' N¿®-sN-øp-∂Xv. lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ hnØn\pwthcn\pw t]‰‚ v FSp-°p∂ hntZ-i-t°m-bva-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Ne-\-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnscbp≈ Hcp thZ-{]-Nm-c-Is‚ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ\ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv Cu IrXn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Gsd Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-amb teJ-\-amWv CXnse "Branding India'. aXwlnμp-hn-t‚-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ lo\hpwA]-c-t‚-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ t{ijvT-hp-am-Ip -∂-sXt¥? (] -s≠ms°t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ aX-{]-`m-jWw Fs∂m-cn-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXv `‡n-{]-`m-j-Wtam B≤ym-fln-I-{]-̀ m-j-Wtam Hs°-bm-bn∂p

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS

he-Xp-]£w

s{]m^.-sI.- i-in-Ip-am¿

lnμp-]£w

BNmcy{io cmtPjv

thZ-hn-Zym-{]-Im-i≥,

tImgn-t°mSv

hne: 200

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

48

amdn. am‰n-b-Xm-cmWv? lnμp-hns‚i{Xp F°m-ehpw lnμp-X-s∂.)_o v̂s -̂Ãns‚ cmjv{Sobw sXm v́\n¿ -̀b-bpsS ss\Xn-IX hsc Hcpc≠mw hnNm-c-Øn\v BNm-cy{iohnt[-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsSt^m¿Øv FtÃ‰v lnμp-kw-kvIm-csØ A]-\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ hnImcw tNmcmsX \ap-°n-hnsS hmbn-s®-Sp-°mw.

]ip amXm-sh-¶n¬ Imf A—-\t√F∂p ]cn-l-kn® `c-Wm-[n-ImcntIc-f-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v C∂pwPohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "iw Zzn]tZ / iwNXp-jv]tZ' F∂ im¥n-a{¥w Dcp-hn-Sp∂ aln-X-`q-an-bm-Wn-Xv. "Ejn-am-cpsS CjvS-`-£Ww ]ip-amw-ktam?' F∂ {]uV-teJ\w arK-lnw-k-bpsS ]n∂m-ºpdw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. bPp¿th-Z-hmWn kam-izm-k-Øn-\mbn ChnsS D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""....... tKmlXy sNbvXvamwkw `£n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]IcwtKmc£ sNbvXv Aar-X-cq-]n-bmb£ocsØ tkhn-®m-epw. Aßs\PohnXw b⁄m-fl-Ihpw {Inbm-a-bhpw im¥-hp-am-I-s´. ]m]wsNø-cp-sXm-cn-°-epw, tZh-X-I-fpsSt]cn-em-bm-epw, a\p-jy¿°v th≠n-bm-bm-epw.'

Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑mcpw kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-°fpw hnI-e-am-°nb hn{K-l-amWv C∂v {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp.A[ym-fl-hm-Zn-bmb Kpcp-tZ-hs\kwkvIm-c-tI-c-f-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ cmjv{So-b-°mcpw

Ah-cpsS kma-¥-cmb kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-°fpw a’-cn-®-Xns‚ Zpjv]-cn-W-Xn-bmWv Cu bpKm-Nm-cy≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. \mcm-b-W-{]-Xn-a-I-fp-b¿Øm≥ shº¬sIm-≈p-∂-h¿c≠m-h¿Øn hmbn-t°-≠-XmWv {iocmtP-jns‚ "\mw ]Tn-t°≠ \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp.'

amIvkvap-≈sd h√m-sX-bßp {]W-bn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \Ωƒ. amIvkvap-≈¿ XpSßn Hcp Uk≥ hntZihymP-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ tUm.-kp-Ip-am¿ Ago-t°mSv"XXz-akn' Fgp-Xptam? \ΩpsSB¿j-kw-ln-Xsb Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-°p∂ {InkvXy≥ {_tZ-gvkn¬ {]ap-J-\mWv ap≈¿. Ct∏mgpw ap≈sdD≤-cn-®p-≤-cn®v h√msX hiw-sI-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p≠v tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-_p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ. BNmcy{io cmtP-jns‚ "amIvkv ap≈-sd∂ kXyw'c≠p-h´w hmbn-°p-I.

thZ-hm-Wn-bmb tZh-hm-WnsbsIm∂-Xm-cmWv? sUUv emwtKz-Pmbn (k-am-[n-`m-j-sb-s∂-¶nepwam\y-ambn ]d-bp-I) kwkvIr-X-`m-jsb tam¿®-dn-bn¬ InS-Øn-b-Xn\vDØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ hntZ-in-Iƒ am{X-a√.\ap°pw Imcy-amb ]¶p-≠nXn¬.k¿Δ -I -e m -i m - e m -X - e -Ø n¬kwkvIrXw tNmZy-t]-∏-dn-\p-ØcwCw•o -jntem ae-bm -f -ØntemChnsS FgpXmw F∂ DØ-c-hn-s\-Xnsc Hcp kwkvIrXw s{]m^- dpw {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.e´pw tem´p -a -dn -bm -Ø-h¿°pw

tUmIvS-td-‰v. "lnμp-]£'Ønse"kwkvIr -X -Øn -\p -th≠n Hcpt]mcm´w' F∂ {]_‘w a\- n-cpØn hmbn-°p-I.

hm\-{]-ÿ-Øn¬Xs∂ k\ym-km-{i-a-ßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm≥ a’-cn-°p-∂-h¿ CXnse Ah-km-\-te-J\w {i≤n-°-Ww. Hcp bYm¿∞DØ-a-k-\ym-kn-bpsS ̀ mh-tc-J-Iƒ{io cmtP-jv, ÿnX-{]-⁄s‚e£Ww ̀ K-h-XvKoX A°-an´p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂p.Poh-]-cy-¥-Øn-\-I-Øp-In-S∂v Agn-sb-Æp∂ BNmcy∑mcpw "Benw-K-\m-\μ'∑mcpw CXv hmbn-°p-∂Xv\∂v. Ac-e-£-Øn\pw Hcp-e-£-Øn\pw ̀ K-h-ZvKo-Xbpw ̀ mK-h-XhpwsamØ-ambpw Nn√ -d -bmbpwhnev°p∂ `n£mw-tZ -ln -IfpwCsXm∂v ImWp-∂Xv \∂v.

BNmcy{io cmtP-jns‚ "lnμp-]£w' hmb-\-s°-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂Xv H.-hn.-hn-P-bs‚ "sslμ-h\pw AXn-ssl-μ-h\p'amWv. c≠pw c≠v P\p- n¬s] -́h. AIm-c-W-amb ̀ b-ØmtemA\-¥-amb A⁄-X-bmtem apdp-°n-b-S-®n-cn-°p∂ lnμp-hns‚ AI-°Æv Xpd-∏n-°m≥ BNm-cys‚Aar-X-hmWn°p Ign-bp-∂p.

Hmtcm ae-cnepw Hmtcm Xfn-cnepwHmSn-Ø-f-cp-∂n-√. B¿j-tZ-hXDZym -\ -]m -en -I -bmbn "lnμp -]£'Øn¬ hc-Zm-`-bn¬ A`-b-l-kvX-hp-ambn \n¬°p-∂p.

Xmtg°v hf™v ]n∂n-te°v hf-cp∂ sImºp-Ifpw Kn¿]-ip-hns‚{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. KpP-dm-Øn¬am{Xw aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw ]cn-ip-≤-amb Kn¿P-\p - p -I -fp -≠v .1850˛emWv BZy-ambn {_ko¬C¥y-bn¬\n∂v Kn¿]-ip-°sfsIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. Ah-km-\-ambn1960-˛-I-fn-epw. C∂v temI-ØnseG‰hpw hen-b, Kn¿]ip kwc-£-W, hnX-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv {_ko-em-Wv. Kn¿]-ip-°-fpsS {`qWhpwImf-I-fpsS _oPhpw Ib-‰n-b-b-°p-∂- cmPyhpw {_ko¬ Xs∂-bmWv.

C¥y-bpsS "]cn-ip≤ ]ip'sIm≠v kº-Zvk-ar-≤n-bn-se-ØnbcmPy-amWv {_ko¬!

`mc-X-Øns‚ Imem-h-ÿ-bp-

ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏ v́ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡n-tbmsS ]c-am-h[n ]mep-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ HcpP\p- mWv Kn¿]-ip-°ƒ.

Kn¿]-ip-°sf hf¿Øp-Ibpwhnev]\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nc-h[n ^map-Iƒ hSt° C¥y-bn-ep≠v: Bbpjv GP≥kn, B\-μv,hnZym-\-K¿ KpP-dm-Øv; {iocm-t[bUb-dn^mw Pbv]q¿; G.-hn. Ac-hnμvtamtU¨^mw, IrjvW-Kn -cn ,Pt°cn; I¿Wm¬ UbdnI¨kƒ´≥kn, \ymbv]q¿ F∂nh{][m-\-s∏-́ -h-bm-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ho≠p-samcp [h-f-hn-πhw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. "]mh-s∏-́ -h≥ hf¿Øpw, Rm≥ IpSn°pw'F∂ hnizmkw C∂sØ P\-kw-Jybv°v tbmPn-®-X√.

(dn-´. ko\n-b¿ sh‰-dn-\dnk¿P\mWv teJ-I≥)

46˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

492018 MAY ISSUE

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taS-°qdv (Aiz-Xn, ̀ c-Wn, Im¿ØnI 1/4)am\-kn-I-{]-iv\-ßfpw If-{Xm-cn-jvS-Xbpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A{]o-Xnbpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS\oc-khpw {]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°mw.\n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apS-ßmw.ktlm-Z-c-I-e-lw, ]m¿ó-j≥ {]iv\-

ßƒ F∂nh hcmw. hyh-lmc]cm-P-bw, a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ tXm¬hn, Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßƒ IqSpw. Zo¿L-bm-{X-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I.FSh°qdv (Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcm-lnWn, aIbocyw 1/2)ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw am\-kn-I-{]-iv\-ßfpw Ae-́ mw. kmº-ØnIXncn-a-dn-Iƒ aqew t¢in-°pw. sXmgn¬ap-S-°hpwA\m-hiy bm{X-Ifpw th≠n-h-cmw. Hm¿Ω-°p-d-hv, tcJ-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-SpI F∂n-hbpw ̂ ew. Krl-Øn¬ k¥m-\-t¢-iw, If-{Xm-cn-jvS-X, amXr-`m-h-\o-ckw, i{Xp-X,Ielw F∂n-hbpw êw.anYp-\-°qdv (aIbocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4)hml-\m-]-I-S-ßtfm A·n-̨ -B-bp[òXn-Itfm Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. k¥m-\-ß-fpsS hnZym-Im-cy-Øn¬ hfsc{i≤-th-Ww. sXmgn¬cw-KØv henb {]iv\-ß-fn-√.ÿew-am-‰-ßƒt°m {]tam-j≥km[y-X-Iƒt°mkabw \∂v. tImS-Xn-hy-h-lm-c-ßƒ°v KpWw t]mcm.a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ {]Xo-£n® hnPbw Inń-√.I¿°-S-I°q-dv (]p-W¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbn-eyw)hfsc A\p-Iq-e-k-a-bw. tem´-dn, Nnń XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬°qSn Nne t\´-ß-tfm, a\x-]q¿Δw Inń-s√∂pIcp-Xnb Nne CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ aqew kmº-ØnIKpWwIn´pw. Krl-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω-ßƒ \S-°mw. ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i-\-ßfpw Kpcp-Im-c-W-hmZn A\p-{K-lhpwhnhm-l-kn-≤nbpw êw.Nnß-°qdv (aIw, ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4)sXmgn¬e-_v[n, hkvXp-hm-l-\-em-`w, awK-f-I¿Ω-kn≤n, Kpcp-Im-c-W-hmZn A\p-{K-lw, hnZym-hn-P-bw, apS-ßn-°n-S∂ \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hnP-bn-°pw. hyh-lm-c-P-bw, {]tam-j≥ F∂n-h êw. Krl-Øn¬ If-{Xm-cn-jvS-X, Huj-[-tkh F∂nh th≠n-h-cmw.I∂n-°qdv (D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2)s]mXpsh KpW-Im-e-a-√. CjvS-P-\-ßƒ i{Xp-°-fmbpwhkvXp-h-l-I-fn¬ Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn®p iey-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂Xpw am\-knI ˛ imco-cnI{]bm-k-ßfpw Dd-°w\jvS-s∏-Sp-hm\pw H‰-s∏-´-Xmbpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv aμ-Xbpw i{Xp-i-eyhpw Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fpw- km-º-

ØnI{]bm-k-ßfpw ImWp-∂p. CjvS-aq¿Øo-̀ -P-\hpwssZhm-cm-[-\bpw Xs∂ B{i-bw.Xpem°qdv (NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4)k‘n-th-Z-\-Ifpw Huj-[-tk-hbpw Pohn-X-a-Sp∏pwêw. sXmgn¬cw-KØv i{Xp-Xbpw CS-s]-Sepw ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw hm°p-X¿°-ßfpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.\n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apS-ßm\pw Krl-\n¿ΩmWwXS- -s∏-Sm\pw A\m-hiybm{X-Ifpw hyh-lmc]cm-P-bhpw amXr-tcm-K-ßfpw êw.hr›n-I-°qdv (hn-im-Jw 1/4, A\n-gw, Xrt°-́ )A\m-hiybm{X-Ifpw kmº-ØnI{]bm-k-ßfpw Bbp-[-˛-A·n`bhpw k¥m-\-ß-fpsS hnZym-]-cm-P-bhpwA{i-≤bpw ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpsS hntbm-K-Zpx-Jhpw If-{Xm-cn-jvS-Xbpw a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ tXm¬hnbpw hyh-lmc]cm-P-bhpw IS-_m-≤y-X-Ifpw IqSpIbpw êw.DZ-c-tcmKw {i≤n-°p-I.[\p-°qdv (aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4)kmº-ØnI Db¿®bpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv ]pXnb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw AwKo-Im-chpw {]tam-j≥km≤y-X-Ifpw, Krl-\n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I, Krl-Øn¬awK-f-I¿Ω-ßƒ \S-°p-I, Kpcp-Im-c-W-hmZn A\p-{Klw, CjvS-P-\-k-am-Kaw, a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ PbwF∂nhbpw êw.aIc-°qdv (D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2)k‘n-th-Z-\-Ifpw sNdnb Nne hogvN-I-fpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. kmº-ØnIKpWw ImWp-∂p. \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apS-ß-mw. Krl-Øn¬ sFIyhpwk¥m-\-Kp-Whpw êw. F¶nepw If-{X-i-{Xp-X,Ielw F∂nh a\x-{]-bmkw krjvSn-°mw.Ipw -̀°qdv (Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qcq-cp-́ mXn 3/4)sNømØ Imcy-ß-sf-s®m√n Ie-l-ßfpw a\x-{]-bm-khpw A·n-`-bhpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sepw \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® hnhm-lmZnawK-f-I¿Ω-ßƒ apS-ßn-t∏m-Im\pw hoSp-hn´v Xma-kn-°p-hm-\pw, kmº-ØnI{]bm-khpw hkvXp-h-l-Iƒ ssItamiw hcm\pw km≤yXImWp-∂p.ao\-°qdv (]qcq-cp-́ mXn 1/4, DXr-́ m-Xn, tchXn)hfsc A\p-Iq-eka-bw. CjvS-P\hnhm-lhpw Krl-\n¿Ωm-Whpw kmº-ØnIt\ -́ßfpw sXmgn¬cw-KØvDb¿®bpw {]tam-j\pw CjvS-ÿ-e-tØ-°p≈ am‰-ßfpw Kƒ v̂bm{Xm-tbm-Khpw a’-c-]-co£mhnP-bhpwa\x-k-t¥m-jhpw Kpcp-Im-c-W-hmZn A\p-{K-lhpwêw.

sIm√-h¿jw 1193˛m-am≠v FShamkw Fßs\?-hntijZn-hkßƒ

1˛\v hnjvWp-]-Zo-]p-Wy-Im-ew, Aam-hmkn Hcn-°¬Zm\w. 2˛\v ÿmeo-]m-Iw. 5˛\v I\ym-Ip-amcn sImSn-tb-‰w. 6˛\v jjvTn-{h-Xw. 11-˛\v ]I¬ 11 aWn 55an\n´v apX¬ cm{Xn 11 aWn 40 an\n´v hsc lcn-hm-k-cw, GIm-Z-in-{hXw ˛ i_-cn-ae {]Xn-jvTm-Zn\w. 12-̨ \v {]tZm-j-{h-Xw, hyXn-]m-Z-]p-Wy-Im-ew.15-̨ \v ]u¿Æ-amkn Hcn-°¬, Zm\w. 16-̨ \v ÿmeo-]m-Iw. 22-˛\v ssh[rXn]pWy-Im-ew, Hcn-°¬,Zm\w. 27-˛\v ]I¬ 6 aWn 11 an\n´v apX¬ cm{Xn7 aWn 27 an\n v́ hsc lcn-hm-kc GIm-Z-in-{hXw.31-̨ \v ÿmeo-]m-Iw, tPyjvT-amk {Kojva-Xzm-cw-̀ -ßƒ.

\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

9497708616

tPym-Xn-jw-

Kp

k

Ipin

_p. 13-˛5 1/4FShw

_p. 27-˛3 1/2anYp\w

ip. 25-˛51 1/2

I¿°SIw

a

N_p c ip

2018 MAY ISSUE

2018 sabv

50

-hc-{]-Z-£nWw

F.-sI. tKm-]n-Zmkv

sNß-∂q¿ {ioa-lm-tZ-h-t£{Xw

[mcmfw sFXn-ly-ßƒ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ t£{X-amWv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse sNß-

∂q-cn-ep≈ alm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw. alm-tZ-h-t£-{X-amsW-¶nepw `K-h-Xn-bpsS t]cn-

emWv {][m-\-ambpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

]m¿h-Xo-k-ta-X-\mb ]c-a-in-h-\mWv Chn-SsØ apJy{]Xn-jvT. henb h´-{io-

tIm-hnepw Zmcp-in-ev]-ßƒ \nd™ t£{X-®p-a-cp-Ifpw \a-kvIm-c-a-WvU-]hpw \me-

º-ehpw A©v B\-Isf Fgp-∂-≈n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ henb IqØ-º-ehpw tKm]p-

c-ß-fp-sams° Cu alm-tZ-h-t£-{XsØ at\m-l-c-am-°p-∂p.

sNß-∂q¿ dbn¬th-tÃ-j-\n¬ \n∂pw Hcp In.-ao. k©-cn-®m¬ t£{X-Øn-

seØmhp∂-Xm-Wv.

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