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Jnem- -Øns‚ÿm\-am\w

Jnem- -Øns‚ÿm\-am\w

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)

]km-[-I¿:

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIcf

t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿˛ 670 001

hnh¿Ø-I≥:

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg

Mansabe Khilafath

(Urdu)

Author :Hadrath Mirza Basheeruddeen Mahmood Ahmad(Ra)

Khilafathinte Sthanamanam

(Malayalam)

Translated :

Muhammad Ismail Alleppey

Printed at:BRB Offset Printers, Thavakkara, Kannur- 17

Published by :

Islam International Publications, Kerala

Copies: 1000

IInd Edition : 2008 March

Price: 25/-

IIPK/ 15

lZvdØv an¿km _io-d-p±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)(1889- 1965)

]km[-I-°p-dn∏v

"a≥kzs_ Jnem-^Øv' F∂ eLp-IrXn "Jnem-^-Øns‚ÿm\-am\w' F∂ t]cn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Rßƒ°v AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. 1914-˛ am¿®v 14-˛\vJnem- Øv ÿm\Øv Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-b-Xn-\p-tijw 29- -m-asØZnhkw AXm-b-Xv, 1914 G]n¬ 12-˛\v Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\n an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d) sNbvX Hcp ]`m-j-W-amWv Cu KŸw. 1914-˛¬ Pam-A-Øn\p t\cn -tS -≠n -h∂ kw`-h-hn -Im -k-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw\n¿ÆmbI-amb B L´-Øn¬ Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ Xs‚ssZh-Z-Ø-amb Ign-hp-sIm-s≠-SpØ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw \_n-bp-sSbpw Jnem-^-Øn-s‚bpw ]h¿Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw khn-kvXcw CXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln-_mWv CXv ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v X¿÷a sNbvXn´p-≈-Xv. CXns‚ ]km-[-\-Øn-\p≈sNehv hln-®n-´p-≈Xv e£-Zzo-]nse ePv\ Cam-bn-√m-bm-Wv.Cu iaw kzmen-lm-sbmcp I¿Ω-ambn kzoI-cn®v A√mlp X°-Xmb ]Xn-^ew \evIn A\p-K-ln-°-s´-sb∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu KŸw \nßfpsS ssIbn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

kZv¿

Ckvem-anIv C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv

tIcf

C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS ]m¿∞-\

A√mlp Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Øn¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kw_-‘n-®p≈ Hcp ]h-N-\-amWv ]d-™n- p-≈-Xv. AXv lZvdØv C_vdm-low(-A) a°-bpsS \n¿ΩmW ka-bØv sNbvX ]m¿∞-\-bpsS cq]-Øn-emWp≈Xv. kIeImcy-ßfpapƒs°m≈p∂ Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ C_vdm-low(A) Xs‚ k¥m-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp \_nsb \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \_n-am-cpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ hcp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥m-sW∂pw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXncn-°p∂p. At±lw ]m¿∞n-®p: A√m-lp-th, Ah¿°v Ah-cn¬\n∂p≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \o \ntbm-Knt°W-ta.

\_n-amcpsS \ntbm-tKm-t±iywB \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-Ip∂ ZqXs‚ ]hrØn F¥m-bn-cn-°-

Ww? bXveq Aebvlnw Bbm-Øn-°. At±-l-Øns‚ ]Ya

Jnem- -Øns‚ ÿm\-a-m\-w

7Jnem- -Øns‚ ÿm\-am\w

tPmen \ns‚- h-N-\-ßƒ Ahsc tIƒ∏n-°-em-bn-cn-°-Ww.c≠m-asØ tPmen bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm_ h¬ln-IvaØ B KŸw AXm-bXv ico-A-Øv Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°pI.aq∂m-asØ tPmen XØz-imkvXw Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°pI.\mem-a-sØ- tPmen h bpk-°olnw Ahsc ]cn-ip-≤-cm-°pI.

lZvdØv C_vdm-low(-A) Xs‚ k¥m-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v\ntbm-Kn-X\mIm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X-\p-th≠n]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw B ]m¿∞-\-bn¬Øs∂ \_n-am-cpsShc-hns‚ Dt±-iy-ßƒ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu hN-\-Øn¬]Xn-]m-Zn® \mev tPmen-I-fm-Wv \_n-am¿°p-≈-Xv. temI-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\v Cu tPmen-b-√msX as‰-s¥-¶nepwAh¿°v sNøm\pt≠m F∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°n. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cW]hr-Øn-Iƒ temI-Øns‚kIe ]cn-jvI-c-W]hr-Øn-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xms-W∂vRm≥ I≠p.

Jeo- -amcpsS ]hrØn\_n-am-cpsS hc-hns‚ Dt±-iy-ß-sf°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®m¬,

Jeo- -am-cpsS ]hr-Ønbpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v a\-n-em-°m≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw hcp∂ Jeo- -bpsS Dt±-iy-hpw, Xs‚ AKZq-X≥ sNbvXp-h® ]hr-ØnIƒXpS¿∂p-sIm≠v t]mIpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, \_n-bpsS]hrØn Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw Jeo- -bp-tS-bpw. C\n \nßƒCu hN-\-Øn¬ Nn¥n®p t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Hcp- m-KØv\_n-bpsS ]hr-Ønbpw adp-`m-KØv Jeo-^-bpsS ]hr-Ønbpw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-sXt∂m¿ØvRm≥ ]m¿∞n-®psIm-≠ncp-∂p. At∏mƒ A√mlp Fs‚i≤ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p. F\n°v CuhN-\-Øn¬Ø-s∂, Fs‚ Bh-iy-ß-tfbpw Dt±-iy-ß-tfbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kIe Imcy-ßfpw ImWm≥ Ign-


™p. AXp-sIm≠mWv Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬ AXn-\p≈ Ipd®vsXfn-hp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°m-sa∂v Rm\m-K-ln-®Xv.

Pam-A-Øns‚ kXym-h-ÿbpw c£n-Xm-hn\v kvXpXnbpwF∂m¬, sXfn-hp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº, Rm≥

A√m-lp-hn\v IrX-⁄X tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.Imc-Ww, \_n-am-tcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXv \evIm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse, Hcp Pam-AØv Ah≥ kr„n-®n-cn°p-IbmWv.Ckvemw aX-Øn\pw AXns‚ _lp-a-Xn°pw th≠n kz¥w]Whpw ka-bhpw sNe-h-gn®v \mep- m-K-Øp-\n∂pw kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ ChnsS FØnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp-X-BeCØcw Bflm¿∞-cmb kplr-Øp-°-fpsS ]b-Xv\sØ]mgm-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ah≥G‰hpw \√ ]Xn-^ew \evIn A\p-K-ln°p-∂-Xm-Wv.ImcWw \nßƒ ChnsS h∂n- p-≈Xv A√mlp lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv sNbvX hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v C∂se Z¿kn\v Cu kvt\ln-X-∑msc I≠-t∏mƒ, "NXn-b-s\∂v' Bt£-]n-°p∂ (\-Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv) Hcp hy‡n°p th≠n-bm-Wt√m Ch¿ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX-t∂m¿Øv Fs‚ a\v A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈kvXpXnbpw \µnbpw sIm≠v \nd-™p-t]m-bn! ]n∂oSv Fs‚a\-n¬ ho≠pw Bthiw Ae-X-√n. Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-∑m-¿ £Wn®X\p-k-cn®mWv \nßƒ ChnsS kwL-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ C∂v cmXn Rm≥ ]m¿∞\bn¬apgpIn. Fs‚- c£nXmhn-t\m-Sv- C-ßs\ ]d™p: A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ \n¿[-\-\m-Wv. Ch¿°v F¥mWv F\n°v sImSp-°m≥ Ign-bp-I. \o Xs∂ \ns‚ JP-\m-hp-Iƒ Xpd∂pXtcWta. aX-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ°p th≠n-amXw ChnsSktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v \ns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂vhnlnXw \evtIWta. A√mlp Cu ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂v F\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v. ImcWw thZ\Xnßp∂ lrZ-b-tØmSpw AXn-bmb hnj-a-tØm-Spw-IqSn


]m¿∞n-®n- v, AXv kzoIcn°mXncp-∂-Xmbn F\n-t°m¿Ω-bn-√. sIm®pIp™pßƒ thZ-\-tbmsS \ne-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒamXr-kvX-\-ß-fn¬ ]m¬ Xnc-X-√mdp≠v. hfsc sNdpXpwXm¬°m-en-I-hpamb _‘-am-bn´pw Hcp Ip™v \ne-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ amXr-kvX-\-ß-fn¬ ]m¬ ]pd-s∏- p-h-cp∂ÿn-Xn°v, A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-I-fn¬\n∂v Bsc-¶nepw hnj-a-tØmSpw thZ-\-tbm-Spw-IqSn ]m¿∞n-®m¬ AXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Akw- m-hy-am-Wv. B ]m¿∞\Xo¿®-bmbpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Dd-∏p-X-cp-∂p. Cu s]cp-am‰w Ft∂mSv amX-a√ ]Xyp-X, Hmtcmhy‡n-tbm-Sp-w A√mlp s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv Cß-s\-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

Fs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ, Rm≥ ASp-Øp-s≠∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I. Fs∂hnfn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- hnfn Rm≥ tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ChnsS DPo_p±A-vh-Ø-±mC F∂mWv]d-™-Xv. apkvenw-I-fp-sStbm As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw ]tXyIcmPy-Øntem tZiØntem D≈ hy‡n-bp-sStbm ]m¿∞\tIƒ°p-sa-∂√ ]d-™-Xv. Bcm-bmepw GXp tZi-°m-c-\m-bmepw Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p-sa-∂m-Wv.

]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv? ¬b-kvX-Po-_qeo h¬bp-Av-an-\q-_n. hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw apkven-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I. apkvenw-Ifpw apA-van-\ow-Ifpw B hnizm-k-Øn¬ ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-°p-I. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah¿ hnizkn°m\pw apA-van-\ow-I-fmbnØo-cm-\p-am-Wv. apAv-ao≥ BIp-∂Xv Ah≥k∑m¿§-Ønepw ZrV-hn-izm-k-Ønepw hf-cm-\m-Wv. ssZh-


⁄m-\-kn≤n°pw ssZhsØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ DØ-a-amb hgn ]m¿∞\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS ]Xo-£-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂pXs∂bmWv hnim-e-am-Ip-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\pw ]m¿∞n-®p. AXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂vF\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v.

Rm\-h-tcmSv ]d-tb-≠ Imcy-ßƒ F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cm\pw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cm\pw th≠n A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp]m¿∞n-®p. Ct∏m-gp-≠mb ^nXv\ I≠t∏mƒ. A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-an-√msX AX-I-‰m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v F\n°vtXm∂n. Ah-s\-bmWv Rm≥ Bibn°p∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vRm≥ Ahs‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ip\n-bp-Ibpw "Cu ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v \o F\n°p]d-™p-X-cnI' F∂-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒFs‚ a\-ns\ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Øn-te°v Ah≥Xncn-®p. AXn-ep≈ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ F∂n¬ Xpd°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Jnem- -Øns‚ kI-e-I-S-a-Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpwCu hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p.-A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv B hN\w Ct∏m-ƒ \nß-fpsS apºn¬Rmt\m-Xn-b-Xv.

IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn-√msX Jnem- -Øn√em Jn-em- Ø C√m-_n¬a-ivhd iqd (IqSn-bm-tem-N\)

C√m-sX Jnem- Øv A\ph-Z-\o-btab-√ F∂-XmWv Fs‚aXw. Cu \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv \nßsf ChnsS hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\-pK-l-Øm¬ Rm≥ Cuhnizm-kØn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw CXn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°m≥]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A`n-]m-b-ßƒ BcmbWsa∂vRm≥ BK-ln-®p. A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Bcmb-Wsa∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSn-bm-tem-N\ D≠m-I-W-sa∂v Fs‚kplr-Øp-°ƒ ]d-™p. Rm≥ AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWwtNmZn-®n√. ImcWw Rm≥ IqSn-bm-tem-N\ C„-s∏-Sp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn-®p.


Aßs\ Ah¿ \nßsf hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. F∂m¬, F¥mWv]d-tb-≠-sX∂v C∂-se-hsc F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-te°v i≤Xncn-®-t∏mƒ, hmbn-®pt\m°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu hN\w Fs‚ a\-n-te°n-´p.

C_vdm-lo-ans‚(A) ]m¿∞-\-bpsS hymJym\wCu hN-\-Øns‚ ]mcm-b-W-Øn¬\n∂v \_n As√-¶n¬

Jeo- -bpsS ]Ya ]hrØn ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßƒ P\-ßsftIƒ∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v a\-nem-Ip-∂p. BbØv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hns\°pdn®v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂AS-bm-f-Øn-\m-Wv, sXfn-hn-\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬, \_n ssZhn-I-h-N\w HmXns°m-Sp°p-tºmƒ, AXp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iywA√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\pw Ahs‚ GI-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-\pap≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw ka¿∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p F∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-I-fp-tSbpwAhs‚ KŸ-ß-fptSbpw c£Whpw km£o-I-c-WhpwAh aptJ-\-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu hN-\-ßfn¬ ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hnepw \_n-am-cnepw KŸ-ß-fnepw hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-°pI F∂m-Wv.

BZysØ ]hrØnCXn¬\n∂v \_n-bp-tSbpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-

bmb Jeo- -bp-tSbpw ]Y-a-]-hrØn kXy-]-t_m-[-\hpw\∑-bn-te-°p≈ £WhpamsW∂v a\-n-em-bn. Ah¿ kXy-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS £WsØsXfn-hp-Ifpw AS-bm-f-ß-fpw-sIm≠v _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNøp∂p. a‰p hm°p-I-fn¬∏d-™m¬ Ah¿ X_veoKvsNøp-∂p-.

c≠masØ ]hrØnh bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm-_˛Cu hmIy-Øn¬ \_n

As√-¶n¬ Jeo- -bpsS c≠m-asØ ]hrØn hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ KŸw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. A√mlp Ds≠∂pw


Ah-\n¬\n∂v temIØv ZqX-∑m¿ hcp-∂p-sh∂pw Ahs‚ae-°p-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ Cd-ßp-∂p-sh∂pw B ae-°p-IƒaptJ\ ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw a\p-jy≥AwKo-I-cn-®pIgn™m¬, I¿Ω-ß-fpsS c≠m-asØ L´wh∂p`hn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, c≠m-asØ tNmZy-w, AØcw Bƒ C\n F¥psNø-W-sa-∂mWv? B Bhiyw \nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂XvssZhn-I-amb ico-A-Øm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \h-ap-kvenw-Iƒ°vico-AØv AYhm [¿Ω-imkvXw ]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv\_n-bpsS c≠m-asØ ]hr-Øn. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-∑m¿aptJ\ e`n°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A[ym-]-\-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn®p≈ ]h¿Ø\w \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Cu L´-Øn¬Ah¿°v \n¿_-‘-Im-cy-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv \_n-bpsS c≠m-asØ _m[y-X.

InXm-_ns‚ A¿∞w ico-A-sØ∂pw Iev]-\-sb-∂p-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cu ]Zw Iev]\ F∂¿∞-Øn¬D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v. DZm-l-cWw IpXn_ Ae-bv°-pap-zn-bm-a. t\mºv \nßƒ°v Iev]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. CuIao-I-cWw\√-hÆw Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I, AXm-bXv BZysØ ]hrØnCkvem-an-te°v sIm≠p-h-cn-I. c≠m-a-tØXv Ahsc ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

aq∂masØ ]hrØnI¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm≥ as‰mcp Imcyw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hcp

]hr-Øn-bpsS bYm¿∞ Dt±iyhpw Dƒkm-chpw a\-n-em-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw AXv sNøm\p≈ Bth-itam Xm¬]cytama\p-jy-\p-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠mWv ChnsS aq∂m-asØ]hr-Øn-bmbn h¬ln-Iva-Ø˛ B \_n-am¿ Xßsf hniz-kn-®-hsc lnIvaØv (X-Øz-im-kvXw) ]Tn-∏n-°Ww F∂p]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, hniz-kn®h¿ _mly-ambI¿Ω-ßƒ sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™m¬, B I¿Ω-ß-fpsS


bYm¿∞ Dt±iyhpw Dƒkm-chpw Ah¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. Hcmƒ _mly-amb \ne-bn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse. \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-I AXn-\mbn ]d-bpIF∂Xv bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬ InXm_ F∂-Xns‚ IognemWvhcp-∂Xv. F¥n-\mWv \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏- Xv?AXns‚ Dt±-iy-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?AXns‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±iy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pIF∂m¬ lnIvaØv ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°emWv. Cu c≠p Imcy-ß-fp-tSbpw DZm-l-cWw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂\evImw.

AJo-ap-z-emØ˛ \a-kvI-cn-°pI F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Iev]-\-bp≠v. Cu Iev]\ bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm_ F∂-Xn\v Iognem-Wv hcp-∂Xv. Hcn-SØv C∂-z-emØX≥lm A\n¬ ^lvimC h¬ap≥I¿ F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Xn∑-Itfbpw A\n-„-I-c-amb Imcy-ß-tfbpw \a-kvImcw XS-bp-∂p. ChnsS \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ XØz-imkvXw (lnIvaØv) hnh-cn-®ncn°p-IbmWv. AXm-b-Xv, \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv? C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ dp°qAv,kqPpZv, Jnbmw, JAvZ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS lnIvaØpw ]d™p-sIm-Sp-t°≠XmWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lØm¬ F\n°vCsX-√mw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-b-s´, \_n As√-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Jeo- -bpsS aq∂m-asØ ]hr-Øn,[¿Ω-im-kvX-I-ev]-\-bpsS XØz-imkvXw (lnIvaØv) P\-ßƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

bXveq Aebvlnw Bbm-Ønln F∂v ]d-™Xv hniz-kn-°m\mWv. hnizm-k-Øn-\p-tijw I¿Ω-Øn-\mbn bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm_ F∂p ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv B I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Hcp D’m-lhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-bpsS bYm¿∞ Dt±iyw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\pambn h¬ln-IvaØF∂p ]d-™p. \a-kvIm-csØ Hcp DZm-l-cWsat∂mWwRm≥ ]d™p-sh-t∂-bp-≈q. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kIe Iev]-


\-I-fnepw A√m-lp-X-Be lnIva-Øp-Iƒ sh®n- p-≠v.

\memasØ ]hrØn\_n-bpsS \mem-asØ ]hr-Øn-bmbn ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂Xv h bpk-°olnw F∂mWv. XØz-imkvXw (ln-Iva-Øv)]Tn-∏n-®-p Ign-™m¬]ns∂ Ahsc ]cn-ip-≤-cm-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-cm-°pI F∂ tPmen a\p-jys‚ Ign-hn¬s]- -X-√. CXv-A-√m-lp-hns‚ A[o-\-X-bnepw \nb-¥-W-Øn-ep-w s]´Xm-Wv.

CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-sW¶n¬, ]ns∂F¥n\v \_n-tbmSv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°m≥ ]d-™p- F∂-XmWvtNmZyw. CXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw Rm≥ ]n∂oSv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS Rm≥ Npcp-°n-∏-d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv, ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§hpw A√m-lp-Xs∂ ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂-m-Wv. B am¿§w ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. Ahsc]cn-ip-≤-cm-°pI F∂v \_n-tbmSv Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚Dt±-iyw, Ah¿°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬]m¿∞n-°pI F∂m-Ip-∂p.

C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS Cu ]m¿∞\mhN-\-Øn¬A√mlp henb henb lnIva-Øp-Iƒ (X-Øz-im-kvX-ßƒ)cl-ky-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn-sem∂v, Cu hN\w_Jd F∂ A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS IahXv°-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-Xcp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. _Jd A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS IahXv°-cWw a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬P\-ßƒ°v henb _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠m-bn- p-≠v. Nne-bn-SØvNneXv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Nne-bn-SØv as‰m∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ImWp-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ hnj-an-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. NneÿeØv _\q-C-kvdm-bo-en-s\-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. Nne-bn-SØv \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. Nne-bn-SØv Xzem-Jn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Nne-bn-SØv C_vdm-low(-A) \ntj[n-I-fp-ambn \SØnb hnhm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Nne-bn-SØv Xzmeq-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®pw ]d-bp∂p. Cu F√m kw -h-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-


kv]-c-_-‘-sa-¥mWv? A√m-lp-X-Be Cu hN-\-Øn-eqsSF\n-°n-sX√mw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

_Jd A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS IahXv°-cWwFß-s\-bmWv a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ (H∂mw Jeo^lZvdØv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v hnh:) Pohn-X-Im-eØv\S∂ kw -h-am-Wv. ap≥io ¿kµv Aen-km-ln_v \n∂n¬\n∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ft∂m-Sv ]d-™p. A°-meØv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n°v AX]cn-N-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ t\m°n. ]t£,At±lw \n¿_‘w ]nSn-®p. AXn-set¥m ssZth-—-bp-s≠∂v a\-n-em-°nb Rm≥ Ah-km\w At±-lsØ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ an∂¬thK-Øn¬ d∫\m h_v-AYv ^olnw dkq-e≥ Ωn≥lpwF∂ hN\w "_Jd A[ym-b-Øns‚ Xmt°m-em-'sW∂vFs‚ a\-n¬ CS-s∏- p. Cu A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsSIahXv-°c-W-Øns‚ clkyw Cu hN-\Øn¬ \nt£]n°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-t\m-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ _Jd A[ym-b-ØnsehN-\-ß-fpsS IahXv°-cWw ]q¿Æ-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ F\n°va\-n-em-IpI-bpw sNbvXp. C\n \nßƒ CXv i≤n-®p-sIm≠v_Jd A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS IahXvI-c-W-Øn¬Nn¥n-®m¬ bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

_Jd A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS IahXv°-cWwC\n Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI! hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cd-°n-bn- p≈

ssZhw ⁄m\n-bm-sW∂v BZyw ]d-™p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚Bh-iy-IX F¥m-sW∂v ]n∂oSv ]d-™p. ImcWw hnhn[aX-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ Cu aX-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IXFs¥∂ tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. F¥n-\mWv A√mlpCu KŸ-an-d-°n-bXv? lpZ≥√n¬ apØ-Jo-≥ F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXns‚ Dt±-iyhpw e£yhpw ]d-™p: kIeaX-ßfpw apØ-Jow-Isf˛ ssZh- -‡n-bp-≈-hsc kr„n-°p-


sa-∂mWv hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu KŸw apØ-Jn- F∂ÿm\-Øp-\n-∂p-b¿Øn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.am\p-jn-I-amb ]cn-i-aßsf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-s\bmWv apØJn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ahs\ apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-IpI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w, A√mlp t\cn v Ah-t\mSvkwkm-cn -°pw F∂-m -Wv. ]n∂oSv apØ-Jow-I-fpsSI¿Ωßtfbpw ]hr--ØnItfbpw Ipdn®v ]d-™p. Cu KŸ-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpwXΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sØ°p-dn®mWv ]n∂oSv ]d-™Xv. AXn-\p-tijw a\p-jy≥ ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥th≠n kr„n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-¿s°-s¥-¶nepw am¿§-Z¿i\wthW-sa∂pw AXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n°W-sa∂pw]d™p. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v am¿§-Z¿i\w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n p-s≠∂mWv XpS¿∂v ]d-™ncn°p∂Xv. DZm: temIØns‚XpS°-Øn¬ BZw(-A) \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b Imcyw FSp-Øp-ImWn®p. AXn-\p-tijw AXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v BZ-ans‚ DZm-l-cWØneqsS B ]c-ºc AhnsS Ah-km-\n-®p-t]m-bn-s√∂pw adn-®v, \_n-am-cpsS Hcp Zo¿L-]-c-ºcCkvam-bn¬ tKmX-Øn¬ D≠m-sb-∂pw, Ah¿°v FX-tØmfw A\p-K-l-ßƒ A√mlp \evInbn´p-s≠∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p-t\m-°pI F∂pw \n¿t±-in®p. Hcp-Im-eØvAh¿ Xs‚ mj-W-ßƒ°v A¿l-cm-bncn°p-I-bn-s√∂pwAd-nbn®p. Ah¿ AI-an-I-fmbn Ign-™m¬ Ah¿°v Xs‚`mjWw tIƒ°m≥ A¿l-X-bn-s√∂pw A√mlp ]d-™p.At∏mƒ at‰-sX-¶nepw IpSpw-_-hp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-bncn°pw F∂pw A√mlp ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-®p. AXv_\q-Ckvam-bo¬ tKmX-a-√msX a‰mcpw Bbn-cn°-pIbn-√.ImcWw c≠v a°-tfmSpw \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-sa∂vA√mlp C_vdm-lnw(-A) t\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p.Hcm-tfmSv Hcp hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb-¶n¬ as‰-bm-tfmSpw]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. C_vdm-low(-A) IAv_]p\¿\n¿Ωm-Wm-h-k-c-Øn¬ sNbvX ZpB C-t∏mƒ ]pe-


cm≥ XpSßn-bn-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw A√mlp ]d™p.

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v bm _\o Ckvdm-bo-e-ZvIpdq\nAv-a-Øn-b-√Øo A≥-AwXp Aebv°pw F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, _\p-C-kvdm-bn-en\v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ Ah-Im-i-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw Ah-tcmSv sNbvX hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bmbn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw A√mlp Adnbn®p. B hmKvZm\w]q¿Øn-bm-°nb ssZh-Øn\v _\p-C-kvam-Cu-en-t\mSp sNbvXhmKvZm-\hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-ßsf \ntj[n-°p-Ibpw ]e-hn[ Xn∑-I-fn¬ AI-s∏- p-sIm≠v A\p-K-l-Øn-∂¿l-c-s√∂v kz]-h¿Øn-bn-eqsS ]d-™n´pw \nß-fn¬ \_nam¿ h∂psh∂pw\nßƒ cm-Pm-°-∑m-cm-bnsb∂pw ]d-™p-sIm≠v A√mlp_\p-C-kvdm-bo-ey-cnepw \ymb-]q¿Øn-h-cp-Øns°m≠v C\nAtX A\p-Klw _\p-C-kvam-Cu-ey-cn-em-bn-cn°pw D≠m-Ip-I F∂v ]Jym-]n®p.

CXn-\p-ti-jw Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠m-Imw. CXv ]m¿∞\F∂Xp icn-X-s∂, ]t£, Cu hy‡n AtX hmKvZØ\_n-bm-sW∂v Rßƒ Fßs\ hniz-kn°pw? F∂XmW-Xv. AXn\v sXfn-hp-≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn\p adp-]-Sn-sb-t∂mWw ]d™p: Cu hy‡n hmKvZØ hy‡n-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v sXfn-hv, B ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw At±lØnep-s≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ImcWw A√mlpB hmKvZm-\-ßsf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbncn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v B hy‡n- CXpX-s∂-bm-Wv. F¥m-bm-epw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-amb Cu \mev Imcyß-tfbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂p amX-a√ Bt£-]-I-cn¬ \ymb-]q¿Øn hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬ kw£n-]vX-am-bn v F√mImcy-ßfpw ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv bXvepAebvlnw Bbm-Øn° F∂-Xn\v sXfnhmbn C∂ ^oJ¬Jn--am-hmØn h¬ A¿fv.... F∂ hN\w FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®p. AXns‚ Ah-km\w ]d™p e Bbm-Øn¬√n-Ju-


an≥ ø-Av-e-aq≥. CXn¬ Adn-hp-≈-h¿°v aXn-bm-thmfwsXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. CXn¬\n∂v, A√mlp, ae-°p-Iƒ, ssZh-h-N\w \p_p-∆Øv XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂p≠v. ChnsS hN-\-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ amXr-I-bmWv ]d™pX∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\ptijw bpA√n-ap-lp-ap¬ InXm_ F∂p-]-d-™p. AXn-\p-th≠n Ckvem-anI[¿Ω-im-kvX-Øns‚ henb henb Iev]-\-Iƒ Npcpßnb\ne-bn¬ hnh-cn-®p. Ah-bn¬ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®vIpXn_ Aebv°pw IpXn_ Aebv°pw F∂p ]d-™p.CXn-eqsS Fß-s\-bp≈ A\yq-\-amb ico-A-ØmWv Balm-flm-hn¬ Cd-ßn-bn- p-≈-sX∂v t\m°m-\mWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v B alm-flmhv bXveq AebvlnwBbm-Øn-°- F∂-Xns‚bpw bpA√n-ap-lp-ap¬ InXm_F∂Xn-s‚-bpw ]Xo-I-am-Wv.

aq∂m-asØ ]hrØn ]d-™Xv P\-ßƒ°v lnIvaØvAYhm XØz-imkvXw ]Tn-∏n°pI F∂-XmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ico-A-Øns‚ henb henb Iev]-\-Iƒ hnh-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS cl-kyhpw ico-AØv KŸ-ß-fpsS Dt±-iy-ßfpw ]d-™Xv. lZvdØvC_vdm-lo-an-s‚bw Xzmeq-Øn-s‚bpw kw -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Fß-s\-bmWv P\-ßƒ ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°p-∂sX-∂pw, arX-cmb P\ßƒ Pohn-°p--∂sX∂pw hy‡-am°n. AXp-sIm≠v \nßfpw Cu hgn-Iƒ kzoI-cnt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu `mKØv ha≥ bpA-X¬ln-IvaØ ^JZvDuØnb Jbvd≥ IYodm F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v aq∂m-asØ hmKvZm-\hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-sb∂v ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.Cu ssZhZq-X≥ ⁄m\-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ \nßƒ°v]Tn∏n®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Xzmeq-Øns‚kw -hw. \Zn-bn¬\n∂v sh≈w IpSn-°-cp-sX∂v At±lwIev]n-®p. IpSn-®-hsc X∂n¬\n-∂-I-‰n-s°m≠v in£n-®p.sNdnb Iev]\ ]men-°m-Ø-h≥ Fßs\ henb henb


Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-°m-\m-sW∂v tNmZn-®p. bp≤-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ tae-[n-Im-cnsb A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂pwCXn¬ ]d-™p. Jeo- -am-cp-sS-ta¬ Bt£-]-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw F∂m¬, Ah-km\w A√mlp Ah¿°v hnPbw\evIp-∂p-sh∂pw kv]„-am°n. Cu Iev]-\-Iƒ°p-tijwAh-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv XZv°n-øØv AYhm kwkvI-cWamWv.AXn\v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ G¿∏m-SmWv Cu A[ym-bsØ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Ahkm-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xv. kwkvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿§w ]m¿∞-\-bm-sW∂v CXn¬ hy‡-am°n-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_nbpw Pam-AØpw ZpB sNøp-IbpwZpB sNøm≥ \n¿t±-in°p-Ibpw sNøpI. \nßƒ CuA[ymbw C\n ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-t\m-°q. ]kvXpX hN-\-Øn¬ h∂n- p≈ hm°p-I-fpsS Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂-bmWvCu A[ym-b-Øn¬ BbmØpw InXm_pw lnIvaØpw XZv°n-øØpw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu hN\w CuA[ym-b-Øns‚ Xmt°m-em-Wv. AXv A√mlp Fs‚ssIbn¬ X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ X_veoKv AYhm ]t_m-[\w sNøp-I, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-°p-I, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf [¿Ω-im-kvX-Øn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-I, ]n∂oSv G‰hpwt\¿Ø hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-I, Bflm-hns\ip≤o-I-cn-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \_n-bpsS tPmen-sb∂vhnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CtX tPmen-X-s∂-bmWv Jeo- -bp-tS-bpw.Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈pI A√m-lp-X-Be CtX tPmen-X-s∂-bmWvCt∏mƒ Fs∂ Gev]n-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv.

ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Ifpw, ae-°p-Isfkw_-‘n® sXfn-hp-Ifpw, \p_p-∆-Øn-s‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-sSbpw apl-Ω-Znø \p_p-∆-Øn-s‚bpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw, hnip-≤-Jp¿Bs‚ kXyXbv°p≈ sXfn-hp-Ifpw, C¬lm-an-s‚bpw hlvbp-sSbpw Bh-iy-IXbv°p≈ sXfn-hp-Ifpw,c£m-in-£-bp-sSbpw ssZh-hn-[n-bp-sSbpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw,


Jnbm-a-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-I-fpw ssZhn-I-h-N\w HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬s]-Sp-∂p. CXv \nmc tPmen-b-√. C°m-e-L- -Øn¬ CXn\v hfsc henb Bh-iy-ap-≠v. CXv hfsc henbImcy-am-Wv.

]n∂oSv bpA√n-ap-lp-ap¬ InXm_ (KŸw ]Tn-∏n-°pIF∂Xv) c≠m-asØ tPmen-bm-Wv. hn[n hne-°p-Isf°pdn®vBh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Iev]-\-IfpwssZhn-I-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ae-k-X-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-SØv AX-I-‰m-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I. Cu ]hrØn Ipd®p ¢m¿°p-am¿ aptJ\ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmtWm F∂v C\n \nßƒNn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I. Nµ-Iƒ kq£n-°p-I-bpw, aplm-kn-_n¬t]mbm¬ Nµ hcp-∂pt≠m F∂v t\m°p-Ibpw Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒt®¿∂v AXv sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ tPmenamX-amtWm Jeo- -bv°p-≈-Xv. A©p-a-\p-Iƒ (kw-L-S-\-Iƒ) temIØv Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v. hfsc henb kwL-S-\-I-fp-ap≠v. e£-°-W-°n\v cq] h¿j-Øn¬ AhnsS hcnIbpw-Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, B kwL-S-\-Isf Jeo- s-b∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam?

Jeo- -bpsS ]hrØn \nm-ctam Xcw-XmWtXm A√.CXv A√mlp Ah-\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ°v sImSp-°p∂ Ahs‚Hcp ]tXyI A\p-K-lhpw hnth-NIhpam-Wv. \nßƒXs∂Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I, Rm≥ \nßsf tIƒ∏n® A√mlp]d™ Cu tPmen GsX-¶nepw kwL-S-\-bpsS skI- -dnbv°v sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmtWm? Cu ]iv\-ß-fn¬GsX-¶nepw skI- dn ]d-bp-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰ptam?As√-¶n¬ AX-\p-k-cn®v ChnsS Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw]h¿Ø\w \SØnbn-´pt≠m? a‰p ÿe-ßƒ AhnsS\nev°-s´, Chn-sS-Xs∂ A©p-a≥ aptJ\ Cu ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-∂n- p-s≠-¶n¬ F\n°v ]d-™p-X-cn-I. Nµ-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂Xpw AXv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-


∂psh∂Xpw icn-Xs∂.

bpA√n-ap-lp-ap¬ InXm_ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥Jeo^ D≠m-I-W-sa-∂Xv Dd® Imcy-am-Wv. ImcWwGsX¶nepw kwL-S-\-bpsS skI- dn hnip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ \n_-‘\ Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m? Hm^okvtPmen-Iƒ \√-\n-e-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Bhiy-sa-¶n¬InkvXym-\n-tbbpw hbv°mw. As√-¶n¬ lnµp-hn-t\bpw \nb-an-°mw. At∏mƒ Ah¿s°-ßs\ Jeo- -bm-Im≥ Ignbpw?

KŸw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv Jeo-^-bv°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿_‘ Imcy-ß-fn¬s∏- -Xm-W-Xv. skI--dn-bpsS \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-I-fn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw CXv s]´n-

´p-t≠m-sb∂v \nb-am-hen ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°p-I. ]n∂oSvJeo- -bpsS tPmen-bmWv, ssZh-I-ev]-\-bpsS Dt±-iy-ßfpwad-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-Xv.AX-dn-bp-tºmƒ, AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ D’m-lhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw P\-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsSA©p-as‚ skI- -dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-Ifn¬ C°m-cyw s]Sp-∂pt≠m F∂v F\n°v ]d-™p-X-cn-I. ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-fpsSbmYm¿∞yhpw XØz-im-kvXhpw A©p-a≥ FX -]m-hiyw\nßsf ]Tn-∏n®p? CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ skI- -dnsb \nb-an-°m≥ B¿s°-¶nepw Ignbptam? As√-¶n¬ Cu ]tXyItPmen kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v \n¿∆-ln°m≥ ]‰ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an-√.

cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Jeo- -bpsS Iev]\--Iƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWvA©p-a-\p-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ IΩ-‰n-Iƒ D≈-Xv.

Jeo- -bpsS ]n∂o-Sp≈ tPmen bpk-°olnw F∂-Xm-Wv. P\-ßsf ip≤-oIcns®-Sp-°¬. GsX-¶nepw skI- -dn°vCu ISa \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ign-bptam? P\-ßsf ]cnip-≤cm°p-∂-Xn\p-th≠n Xm≥ Ic-™p-I-c™p ZpB sNøp-


∂p-sh∂v skI-´dn ]d-™-Xmtbm As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-th≠n GsX-¶nepw A©p-a≥ \n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xmtbm \nßƒ tI´n- pt≠m?

Cu ]hrØn skI- -dn-bp-tS-X-s√∂v Rm≥ kXy-ambpwkXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. Xm≥ AXn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-sa∂vHcp skI- -dnbv°pw ]d-bm\pw ]‰n-√. A©p-as\s°m≠vCu tPmen sNøm≥ km[n°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Hcp skI- -dnbv°pw Cu ]hrØn sNøm≥]‰n-s√∂v A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v kXyw sNbvXv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p. AYhm A©p-a\v Cu ]hrØn sNøm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A√mlp \_n-am-tcbpw dkq¬am-tcbpw Ab-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. X¬ÿm-\Øv IΩ-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, A√mlp Xßsf \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂v hmZn-®n- p≈ GsX-¶nepw IΩn-‰n-sb-°p-dn®v H∂p ]d-™p-X-cn-I.

Cu tPmen sNøm≥ ]‰nb Hcp IΩ-‰nbpw temI-Øn-√.IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ kwL-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, GsX-¶nepw IΩ-‰n-bn¬ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN\sØ-°p-dn®v Btem-N\ D≠m-bn-´pt≠m?A√mlp Bsc-sb-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw ]hrØn Gev]n-®m¬Abm-tfm-Sv, CXv \ns‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. BtPmen \_n-am-cp-sSbpw Jeo- -am-cp-sS-bp-amWv. ]Ww tiJ-cn-°pI F∂Xv Xmgv∂-]-Sn-bn-ep≈ tPmen-bm-Wv. Jeo- -am-cpsS ]hrØn a\p-jy¿°v in£Ww \evIpI F∂-Xm-Wv.Bflo-b-⁄m-\-tØmSpw ZrV-hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-sam∏wAhsc ip≤o-I-cn-°-em-Wv. Bcy-∑m-cp-sSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw IΩ-‰n-Ifpw F∂√ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS IΩ-‰n-Ifpw ]Ww tiJ-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. C\n GsX-¶nepw \_n-bp-sStbm Jeo- -bp-sStbm ]hr-Ønbpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv B \_n-tbbpw Jeo- -tbbpw ITn-\-ambn \nµn-°epw Ahsc A]-a-m-\n°ep-am-bn-cn-°p-aXv.


Ahsc Gev]n-®n- p≈ Dt±-iy-ß-fp-tSbpw e£y-ß-fp-tSbpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v ]W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-s≠-∂XvkXy-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n Xßsf klm-bn-°m≥Bcp-s≠∂v Ahcpw tNmZn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, CXp-sIm-≠p≈Dt±iyw ]Ww kzcq-]n-°-e-√. adn-®v, At∏mgpw Ah-cpsSDt±iyw a\p-jy-cpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-am-bn-cn-°pw. B Dt±-iy-Øn-\mbn th≠p∂ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNøm≥ Ah-cpsS ]mXn-\n[yw hln-°p∂ Hcp IΩ‰n As√-¶n¬ iqd D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p, Jeo- -bpsS tPmen]Ww kzcq-]n-°-e-√. At±-l-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-ß-fp-sSbpwe£y-ß-fp-sSbpw ]h¿Ø-\-a-fiehpw GsX-¶nepw aZvdkXpS-ßpI F∂-Xn¬ amXw ]cn-an-X-hp-a-√. CsXms° a‰pP\-X-Iƒ°pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Jeo- -bpsS CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw a‰p P\-X-bpsSCØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw hyXymkap≠v. Jeo^ C°m-cy-ßsf ]mcw- -sa∂ \ne-bnepw Imcy-tl-Xp-°ƒ F∂ \ne-bnepw kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm kzoI-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-ItbmsNøp-tºmƒ a‰p P\-X-Iƒ AXns\ Hcp bYm¿∞ Dt±-iysa∂ \ne-bnepw e£y-sa-∂-\n-e-bn-ep-amWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s]mXpsh a‰p-≈-h¿ aZvdk XpS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ lZvdØv kmln_v aZvdk XpS-ßn-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp IΩ‰n aptJ-\bpw Jeo- -bpsS ]hrØn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂Xv Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-I.

Cu tZiob ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Dt±iyw

A√mlp Fs∂ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu tPmenFßs\ sNø-W-sa∂v Rm≥ \nß-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°-W-sa∂v Ah≥ Fs‚ a\-n¬ tXm∂n-∏n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWvCt∏mƒ \nßƒ £Wn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F\n-°-dn-bmw,Adn-bm-sa∂v amX-a√ adn-®v, AXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ah≥


Xs∂ Fs∂ k∑m¿§-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-sa∂v F\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-k-hp-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ah≥Xs∂bmWv IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°m\pw Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu ]hrØn Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv]d-™n´p≈-Xpw. Rm≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n® hN-\w Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ a\-n-en- -Xv. an\n-bm∂v aKvcn-_n-s‚bpwAkz-vdn-s‚bpw \a-kvIm-c-t\-cØv s]s´∂mWv AsXs‚ a\-n-en- Xv. \nßsf hnfn-®ph-cp-Ønbn-cn-°pIbm-Wv, \nß-tfmSvC\n-sb¥v ]d-bp-sa∂ Nn¥-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AXn\vadp-]-Sn-sb-t∂mWw Cu hN\w Ah≥ Fs‚ a\-n-en-´pX∂p.

Cu \mev ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \_n-am-cp-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS Jeo--am-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. AXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ F\n°v \nß-

fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Rm\n-t∏mƒ B]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ho≠pw hnIkn∏n°p-I-bm-Wv.

\me-√, F´p≠v

Rm≥ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN\Øn\v as‰mcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \evIp-I-bm-Wv. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ Cu\mep-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ a‰¿∞-ßfpw ad-™n-cn-∏p-s≠-∂m-Wv a\-n-em-bXv. C]-Imcw Cu \mev, F´m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

1. bXveq Aebvlnw Bbm-Øn-ln. CXns‚ Hc¿∞wAhn-izm-kn-Isf hnizm-kn-I-fm-°pI F∂Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, X_veoKv sNøp-I. c≠m-a-tØXv hnizm-kn-Isf hN-\-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-°p-I. Cu coXn-bn¬ Cuams‚ ]ptcm-KXnAs√-¶n¬ Cuams‚ ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßfpw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. Cßs\ CXv c≠m-bn.

2. bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm-_ . hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ F∂KŸw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Øn-bn¬ hni-p≤-Jp¿-B≥ HmXpI HmXn-∏n-°p-I˛ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ a\-n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°pI XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs∏-Spw. KŸw\ne-hn-ep-≠v. AXn\m¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ aZvd-


k-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. ]n∂oSv AXv a\-n-em°ns°mSp-°m≥X¿Pa ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ aZvd-k-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. AXn\p hnt[-b-ambn hcp∂ ⁄m\-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Aß-s\-h-cp-tºmƒ aZvd-k-Iƒ XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS e£y-]m]vXn-°mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv At±-l-Øns‚ tPmen-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ]Z-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ c≠m-asØtPmen hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ A\p-k-cn®v I¿Ωw sNøn-°-em-Wv.ImcWw c≠p-Xcw A[ym-]-\-ßƒ D≠v. H∂v GsX-¶nepwKŸw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, c≠m-a-tØXv AX-\p-k-cn®v I¿ΩwsNøn-°p-I.

3. h¬ln-Iva-Ø . bp‡n-`-Z-amb A[ym-]-\-w \S-∏nemIm≥ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw D]m-b-ßfpw th≠n-h-cpw. ImcWwCu \n¿_‘IS-abv°p Iogn¬ ico-AØv Iev]-\-I-fpsSad-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

4. bpk-°o-lnw. bpk-°o-loans‚ A¿∞-ß-fn¬ Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p-I-gn-™, ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eqsS ip≤o-I-cWw \S-ØpI F∂ Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv AXn-ep-≈-sX∂vI≠p. C_v\p-A-∫mkv(d) CXn\v A¿∞w ]d-™Xv A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Bflm¿∞X D≠m-Ip-IbpwsNøpI F∂m-Wv. as‰mc¿∞-w ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]cn-i-an-°pI F∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Pam-A-Øn\v ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-tS-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-hcp-∂p. Ah¿]m]-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√. c≠m-asØ A¿∞-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬amXw t]mcm Ah-cn¬ \∑ D≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXns\a‰p hm°p-I-fn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bmw, Pam-A-Øns‚ ]m]wAI-‰pw-hn-[-ap≈ D]m-b-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-Xv H∂v.c≠m-a-tØXv Ahsc at\m-l-c-am°n ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I. D∂-X-amb \ne-I-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ Bflm¿∞-Xbpw A\p-k-c-Whpw kr„n-°p-Ibpw


sNøp-I. aq∂m-a-sXmcp A¿∞hpw bpk-°olnw F∂-Xn-\p-≠v. Ahsc hf¿ØpI F∂-Xm-W-Xv. Cu A¿∞-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ aX-]-chpw `uXn-I-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬A`n-hr≤n \evtI-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp∂p. Cu A`n-hr≤nF√m hi-Øq-sSbpw th≠-Xm-Wv. uXnI hnZym- ym-k-Øn¬]n∂n-em-sW-¶n¬ ap∂n¬s°m-≠p-h-c-Ww. FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ AXv h¿≤n-∏n°-Ww. kmº-Øn-Im-hÿ Zp¿_-e-am-sW-¶n¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØWw. GXp-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Ipd-hp-I-fm-sW-¶nepw AsX√mw \nIØn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-I-Ww. Cu A¿∞-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚F√m-hn[ ]ptcm-K-a\-]-c-amb ]hr-Øn-Ifpw \_n-bp-sSbpwAt±-l-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ Jeo- -bp-sSbpw \n¿_‘ IS-a-bm-bn. amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-KXnD≠m°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ tPmen-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXn¬Zcn-Zsc kwc-£n-°epw hcp-∂p. ImcWw Ahcpw Hcp uXn-I-amb Agp-°n¬s]´v tNdv ]pc-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsc]cn-ip-≤-cm-°pI At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bm-Wv. CuDt±iyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, A√m-lp-X-Bek°mØv hIp∏v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw Pam-A-ØnseZcn-Z¿°pw Ai-c-W¿°pap≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNtø-≠XpwJeo- -bpsS ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. AXn\v ]Ww Bh-iy-ap-≠v.AXn-\m¬, A√m-lp-Xs∂ AXn-\p≈ G¿∏mSpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kº-∂-¿°v k°mØv \n¿_-‘-am°n \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hm¿Ωn -®p -sIm-≈p-I, ]cn -ip -≤-cm -°pI F∂Xvbpk°olnw F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞am-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fn¬Bflm¿∞X D≠m-°p-Ibpw F√m coXn-bnepw AXv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \mem-a-tØXv Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ°p≈G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXv kwkvI-cn-s®-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.CXns\ kw_-‘n®v A©p-a≥ (I-Ω-‰n) AwK-ßƒ°pwkwkm-cn-°mhp∂XmWv. ImcWw C°m-cyw \S-∏n¬h-cp-


Øm≥ A©p-a≥ (I-Ω-‰n) thWw. F¶nepw CXv A©p-as‚ ]hr-Øn-b√ adn-®v, Jeo- -bpsS ]hr-Øn-Xs∂bm-Wv. C∏-d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw Jnem- -Øns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂-Xm-sW∂v \nßƒ°n-t∏mƒ a\-n-em-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. CXvshdpw [mcW F∂ \ne-bn-e-p≈X√. A\m-h-iy-hp-a-√. adn-®v, \nL-≠p KŸ-ßfpw kzlm-_m-°-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßfpwAXns\ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-∂p. A√mlp Fs¥mcp tPmen-bmtWm Jeo- -bp-tS-Xmbn ]d-™n- p-≈Xv AXv At±lw\nß-tfmSv ]d-™p. AXns‚ bmYm¿∞yw Ad_n \nL≠pKŸ-ß-fpsSbpw kzlm-_m-°-fp-sSbpw sFI-I-WvtTy-\-bp-≈ hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. Fs‚tPmen CX-am-X-ta-bp-≈q. A√mlp samØ-ambpw th¿Xn-cn®pw F\n-°Xv ]d-™p-X-∂p. Xs‚ A\p-Klw H∂p-sIm-≠p-amXw Ah≥ _Jd A[ym-b-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ F\n°v\evIn. aq∂p-h¿jw aptº, A√mlp Cu hN\w an∂¬t]mse Fs‚ a\-n¬ F¥n-\n psh∂-Xns‚ bmYm¿∞yhpwCs∂-\n°v a\-n-em-bn. CXn-\p-aptº Cu clkyw Adn-bm≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. CsXmcp hkvXp-X-bmWv.AXm-b-Xv, ssZhn-tIm-t±-iy-]Imcw CXv Fs‚-Xs∂\n¿_‘ IS-a-bpw tPmen-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo- bpsS tPmenF¥m-sW∂v hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ˛ As√-¶n¬AXns\ a‰p hm°p-I-fn¬ Fs‚ \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v ]d-bmhp∂-XmWv˛ Hcp tNmZyw DZn-°p-∂XvAsX-ßs\ sNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂-XmWv. AXn-s\-°p-dn®mWv F\n°v \nß-tfmSv IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°m-\p-≈-Xv.

Jnem-^-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v F¥psNøWw?

Jnem- -Øns‚ ]Ya ZuXyw X_veoKv AYhm ]t_m-[-\-am-sW∂v a\-n-em-bn-°-gn-™p. AXp-sIm≠v X_veoKvGsX√mw coXn-bn¬ sNø-W-sa∂v \Ωƒ Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Rm≥ as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn \nß-tfmSp ]d-


bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p, Cu Imcyhpw Fs‚ a\-n¬ CS-s∏- -Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, Jnem- -Øns‚ Cu \mev Dt±-iy-ßfpwlZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akol Hu-∆ens‚(-d) hkn-ø-Ønepwhnh-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lns‚ hkn-ø-Øv, AXns‚ hymJym-\-am-Wv

lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Xs‚ hkn-ø-Øn¬ Xs‚]Xn-\n-[nsb kw_-‘n®v ]d-™p˛ apØ-Jn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.k¿∆-]n-b-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-Yp-I-fp-sSbpw Z¿kv XpS-c-Ww˛ ]Tn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂]fin-X-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Jp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-Yn-s‚bpw Z¿kvXpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-IWsa∂-Xnep≈Xv bpA-√naplpap¬InXm_ h¬ln-IvaØ F∂ Iev]-\-bn-te-°p≈ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ImcWw A¬In-Xm_ F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£nXw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. A¬ln-IvaØ F∂-Xn\v Nne Cam-ap-am¿lZoYv F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-™n- p-≠v. C]-Imcw bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm_ h¬ln-IvaØ F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Jp¿-B\pw lZoYpw ]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂m-bn.

bXveq Aebvlnw Bbm-Øn° F∂Xv Ben-ans‚X¿P-a-bm-Wv. ImcWw X_veo-Kn\v Adnhv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.apØ-Jnbpw ]Tn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Ø-n°p-∂-h\pw k¿∆-]n-b-\p-am-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv bpk-°olnw F∂-Xn\v AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ImcWw apØ-Jnbv°p amXsa ip≤o-I-cWw \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. kzbw ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-h≥ ]d-™m¬ Bfp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibn-√. apI-fn¬ ]d™]-Imcw P\-Xsb ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw k¿h-]n-b-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. t\m°p-I, hkn-øØn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-tbmsS]h¿Øn°pI F∂ as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn- ]d-™n´p-≠v.AXpw C∂-°-A≥X¬ Ako-kp¬l°ow F∂ Bb-Øn¬ ]d-™n- p-s≠-∂mWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A¬-A-ko-kmb A√mlp At±-l-sØbpw am\y-\m-°p-Ibpw At±-l-


Øn\v hnPbw \evIp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXns‚ ^ew hn´p-hogvNXs∂bmbn-cn-°pw. ImcWw CsXmcp A[n-Im-c-i-‡nsb BK-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. A[n-Im-c-i‡n e`n-®m¬ hn´p-hogvN sNøpw. Cu ZpB-bn¬ A√m-lp-X-Be B hnti-j-\maw ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]n∂oSv ]d-™-Xv, hn´p-hogvN \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv \nc¿∞-I-am-bn-cn-°n√adn-®v, A¬l°ows‚ mh-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°pwF∂mWv. AXp-sIm≠v Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I, lZvdØv Jeo-

-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ (A-√m-lp-hns‚ henb henb A\p-K-l-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ D≠m-I-s´) hkn-øØpw CtXBb-Øns‚ hymJym-\-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw \_n(-k)Xncp-ta-\nbpw lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Xs∂bpw Jeo-

-bpsS ]hrØn BZyw-Xs∂ ]d-™n-cn-s°, ]pXnb \n_-‘-\-bp-≠m-°m≥ B¿°mWv Ah-Imiw? k¿°m-cns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p-tijw Xs‚ kzbw sa\-s™-SpØ Imcy-ßƒka¿∏n-°m≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√.

Jeo- sb A√m-lp-hmWv \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ\n_-‘-\-Iƒ \n¿t±in°m≥ \nßƒ°v F¥v A[n-Im-c-am-Wp-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I. AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-a-S-ßp-I. acym-Z-bn¬ AI-∂n- p≈Imcy-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. A√m-lp-Xs∂bmWv Jeo- -bpsS tPmen\n›-bn-®n- p≈Xv. AXn¬ am‰w hcp-Ømt\m AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bmt\m Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. ho≠pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬]d™ AtX Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬akolpw (A-√m-lp-hns‚ Bbn-c-am-bncw Imcp-Wy-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-\p-ta¬ h¿jn-°p-am-dm-I-s´) ]d-™n- p-≈-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, At±-l-Øns‚ hkn-øØv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ X¿P-a-bm-Wv.C\n IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.

X_veoKv

Jeo- -bpsS H∂m-asØ ISa X_veoKv AYhm ]t_m-


[-\-am-Wv. Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ, Ip´n-°mew apXteX_veoKv sNøm-\p≈ Xm¬]cyw Fs‚ a\-n-se-¥p-sIm-≠p-≠mbn Fs∂-\n-°v a\-n-embn-√. Rm\-dn-bm-Øhn[wX_veo-Kn-t\mSv F\n°v kvt\l-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. sNdp-]m-b-Ønepw Rm\-Xn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ckvem-ans‚ GXp ]h¿Ø-\hpw Rm≥ aptJ\ \S-°-W-sa∂v F\n°v AXymi D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu BKlw GXp-Imew apX-emWv XpS-ßn-b-sX∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. Rm≥t\m°p-tºm-sg√mw F∂n¬ B Bthiw I≠n-cp-∂p.At∏mƒ Ckvem-ans‚ GXp ]h¿Ø-\hpw Rm≥ aptJ\\S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B BKlw FX-amXamsW-∂ph-®m¬ Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Ckvem-ans‚tkh-I-cm-bn´v hcp-∂-hcmcpw Fs‚ injy-∑m-cm-bn- -√mØHcp-Imew hcm≥ ]mSn-√. Ckvem-ans‚ tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ Cukvt\lm-thiw Fs‚ a\-n¬ F¥n-\n-S-s∏- p-sh∂v F\n°va\-n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√, a\-n-em-Ip-∂pan-√. Fs‚ Cu kvt\lm-thiw hfsc ]g-°-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v amXw F\n-°-dn-bmw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ CtX Bth-i-Øn-s‚bpw BK-l-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpB sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp-∂Xv.

Rm≥ aptJ\ Ckvem-ans‚ ]t_m-[-\-]-h¿Ø\w \S-tØ-Wta

Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. Fs‚ Cu ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ Ah≥ F\n°v henb henbkphm¿Ø-Iƒ \evIn. X_veoKv ]h¿Ø-\-tØmSv F\n°vhenb Xm¬]-cy-am-Wv. A√mlp ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw F\n-°-dn-bmw. apgp-temIhpw Hcp aX-Øn¬Hcp-an-®p-Iq-SpI F∂Xv Akm-[y-am-sW∂pw F\n-°-dn-bmw.\_n(k)-bv°v sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ Imcyw a‰m¿°pw sNøm≥Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂p-≈Xpw kXy-amWv; Aßs\ hnNm-cn-°m≥t]mepw Ign-bn-√. ]t£, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS GsX-


¶nepw ]cn-Nm-c-It\m Zmkt\m Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ckvem-anI]t_m-[-\-]-h¿Ø\ßƒ°v XuôJv \evIp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv Ahs‚ Fs¥-¶nepw hnti-j-Xtbm IgnthmA√. ]XypX \_n(-k)-bpsSXs∂ ]hr-Øn-bm-W-Xv. Fs‚a\-n¬ X_veoKv sNøm-\p≈ D’mlw FX-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-sh-®m¬, Rm≥ DXv°-WvTm-Ip-e-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.ImcWw AXn-\p≈ km[-\-km-a-Kn-I-sfm∂pw Fs‚ ssIbn-en-√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Ip\n-™p.Ah-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-®p. Fs‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¥mWv? H∂p-an-√. Rm≥ Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p, tkh\w sNøm≥ Fs‚ ssIbn¬ Adn-hn-√, ]W-an-√,Pam-A-Øn-√, as‰m-∂p-wX-s∂-bn-√. ]t£, Ah≥ Fs‚]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn®Xmbn Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.ImcWw Ah≥Xs∂ G¿∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw sNbvXpX∂n-cn-°p∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w \nev°m≥ \nßsf Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®p-\n-dp-ØnbXv Ah-\mWv.

A√mlp Xnc-s™-SpØ P\-X-bmWv \nßƒ. Ah≥F\n°v ImWn-®p-X∂ Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Hcp ê-am-Wv. CXp-I-≠p-sIm≠v _m°n-bp≈ AXym-hiy Imcy-ßfpwAh≥Xs∂ Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-sa∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F\n°v \evI-s∏´ kphm¿Ø-Isf√mw Ah≥]pe¿Øn-°mWn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ aptJ-\-bm-bn-cn°pw C\ntemI-Øn\v k∑m¿§w In´p-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ injy-cn-√mØ Hcp Imew Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, \nßƒsNøp∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ Fs‚ ]hrØn Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

X_veo-Kn-t\m-Sp≈ Fs‚ Xm¬]cyw C∂p-≠m-b-X-s√∂v\nßƒ°n-t∏mƒ a\-n-em-bn- p-≠m-Ipw. Cu Ah-ÿbv°vaptºbpw F\n-°-h-kcw Inń-b-t∏m-sg√mw hnhn[ coXn-I-fnepw hnhn[ cq]-ß-fnepw X_veo-Kn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n- p-≠v. B ]hr-Øn-tbmSv kzm`m-


hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ F\n°v Bth-ihpw Xm¬]-cyhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B am¿§w kzoI-cn-°m≥ A\n-b-¥n-X-ambBI¿jWw Fs‚ a\-n-ep-≠m-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXvFs‚ ]hr-Øn-bn¬s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ bmYm¿∞y-sØbpw Rm\n-t∏mƒ a\-n-em-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠nkzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcmthiw Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬ sh°m-Øn-S-tØmfw AXv sNøm≥ F\n-s°-ßs\ Ign-bpw?

C\n Rm≥ X_veo-Kn-\p-th≠n F¥mWv sNtø-≠-sX-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \nß-tfmSv Btem-Nn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv kw_-‘-ambn Fs‚ Nne Dt±iy-ßƒ Rm≥\nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-cmw. AsX-ßs\ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \nßƒ Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

F√m mj-bnepw ap_-√n-Kp-≠m-IWw

F√m `mj-°mtcbpw kpK-a-amb \ne-bn¬ X_veoKvsNøp-∂-Xn\v F√m mjbpw ]Tn-°p-∂-hcpw Adn-bp-∂-h-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ \Ω-fn¬ D≠m-I-W-sa∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn henb henb A`n-]m-b-ßfpw ]≤-Xn-I-fp-amWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv. Ah≥ Bbpp \evIp-IbpwImcy-tijn \evIp-Ibpw F∂n´v Xs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠vth≠-Xmb hkvXp-°ƒ Hcp-°nØcn-Ibpw AXp]-tbm-Kn®v]h¿Øn-°m≥ BtcmKyw In´p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ AXvAXns‚ ImeØv ]pecp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd®phniz-kn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ F√m `mj-I-fnepw F√m P\-X-I-fnepw X_veoKv sNøm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ImcWw X_veoKvsNøpI F∂Xv Fs‚ ]hrØn-bm-Wv. CsXmcp hºn® Xocp-am-\-am-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Hcp]mSv Im-cy-ßƒ sNtø-≠-Xmbpw hcpw. F∂m¬, CXn-t\m-sSm∏w ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ F√mw hcp-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚A√mlp k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Wv. AXm-bXv Cu tPmen Fs∂Gev]n-®Xv Ah-\m-Wv. Ah≥Xs∂ CXv \nd-th-‰m\p≈


Ignhpw Imcy-ti-jnbpw F\n°v \evIpw. F√m i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw DSaÿ≥ Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn [mcmfw]Ww Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. [mcmfw Bfp-IfpwthWw. F∂m¬, Ahs‚ JP-\m -hp -I -fn¬ F-¥ns‚sb¶nepw Ipd-hpt≠m? CXn-\p-aptº Ahs‚ i‡n-]- m-h-Øns‚ A¤p-X-X-am-i-Iƒ \mw I≠p-I-gn-™-Xt√?Bcpw Adn-b-s∏-SmØ ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. ChnsS h∂ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X≥ Imc-W-Øm-emWv Cu ÿew ]kn-≤-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv; A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\-√, e£-°-W-°n\v cq] B alm-flmhns‚]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ah≥Xs∂ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. b≥kzp-d° cnPm-ep≥ \qlo Cebvlnw F∂vAhs‚ hmKvZm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mw hlvbv Adn-bn-°p∂Bfp-Iƒ \ns∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs∂ Gev]n-®n- p-≈- tPmen Ah-t‚-Xm-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Rm≥ Cu]hrØn kzbw tNmZn-®p-hm-ßn-b-X-√. A√mlp Ah≥Xs∂Fs∂ Gev]n-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬ akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Ime-L- -Øn¬ hlvbv Cd-°-s∏- -h¿°v Ct∏mgpw hlvbv Cd-°-s∏Sp∂Xm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-∑m-tc, ]W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]c-n -an-°p-Itbm, Nn¥n-°p-Itbm sNtø≠ Hcp Imcy-hp-an-√. A√m-lp AsXmcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥Xs∂Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \nß-sf-t∏mse Fs∂ klm-bn-°p∂ `mKy-im-en-I-fmb Bflm-°sf Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpam-Wv.

Rm≥ Dul-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√, ]q¿Æ ZrV-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmSpwIqSn ]d-bp-∂p, Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm\pw t\m°n\S-Øm\pw Hcp aplm-kn_ns‚ ]≤-Xn-bpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. ImcWwA√mlp lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv b≥kzp-d-°-cn-Pm-ep≥ \qlo Cebvlnw F∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-


∂p. \mw hlvbv Cd-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ \ns∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS aplm-kn-_ns‚ ÿm\w A√m-lp-Xs∂ Gev°p-Ibpw ]Ww Xcm-\p≈ Blzm\w Ah≥Xs∂ P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ sNøp-sa∂v Ah≥hmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. PwA F∂ ]Zw ]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v, a‰pNnecpw \ΩpsS Cu ]≤-Xn hnIkn∏n®v ]Xn-^ew Ic-ÿ-am-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™p. AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS aplm-kn_pw (I-W-°p-h-bv°p-∂-h-\pw) ]Ww ]ncn-°p-∂-h-\pw. Ahs‚ ssIbn-emWv \ΩpsSF√m JP-\m-hp-I-fpw. Ah≥Xs∂bmWv b≥kzp-dp° cnPm-ep≥ \qln Ce-bvlnw F∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv. At∏mƒ\mw F¥n\v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°Ww? AsX, ]Xn-

-e-w e`n°m-\p≈ Hc-h-k-c-am-WnXv. CXns\ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥ mKy-hm-\m-Wv.

C¥y-bn¬ X_veoKv

\ΩpsS X_veoKv \S-°m-Ø-Xmb Hcp ÿehpw HcpKmahpw C¥y-bn¬ D≠m-h-cp-sX-∂mWv Fs‚ BK-lw.\ΩpsS ap_-√nKv sN∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu Pam-A-Øns‚ktµiw FØn-°p-Ibpw Xpd-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Ahsc tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømØ Hcp ÿehpw _m°n-bm-hm≥ ]mSn-√.CXv sNdnb tPmen-b-√. Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xp-a-√. CXns\ Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ ]‰p∂ \ne-bn¬ sNdp-Xm-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-]- m-h-Øns‚Hcp sNdnb A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-am-Wv. P\-ß-sf-s°m≠v hniz-kn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS tPmen-b-√. F∂m¬, Ah¿°vkXyw FØn-°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS tPmen-bm-Wv. tPmen-bm-th-≠-Xp-am-Wv. kzoI-cn-°p-I, kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI Ah-cpsStPmen-bm-Wv. Ah¿ AhcpsS ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂n-s√-¶n¬AXns‚ A¿∞w \Ωƒ \ΩpsS IS-abpw \nd-th-‰m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-X-√.

Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F\n-s°mcp alm-flm-hns‚ kw`hw


Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂p. Hcp alm-flmhv 20 h¿j-ambn ZpB sNbvXp-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Hmtcm Znh-khpw ZpB sNøpw.cmhn-se-tbm-S-SpØv At±-l-Øn\v "Ipc®psImt≠-bn-cn-°p-I,Rm≥ \ns‚ ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn√' F∂v DØcwe`n-°pw. 20 h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ, Hcp Znhkw At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp injy≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ AXn-Yn-bm-bn-h-∂p. ]o¿km-ln_v cmXn apgp-h≥ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Abmƒ ImWp-Ibpw cmhn -se-tbm-S -SpØvAt±lØn\v Ai-cocn D≠m-bXv tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.aq∂m-asØ Znhkw Abmƒ ]d™p: CX cq£-amb \ne-bn¬ Atßbv°v DØcw In´p-tºmƒ ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv Aßvho≠pw ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw adp-]Sn]d™p: \o Hcp ÿnc-X-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p.a\p-jy-cpsS tPmen ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. kzoI-cn-°pIF∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ tPmen-bm-Wv. Ah≥ kzoI-cn-°p-ItbmkzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvtXm-s´. F\n-°-XpsIm≠vF¥v \„-ap-≠m-Im-\mWv? Fs‚ tPmen ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv, Rm\Xv sNbvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ 20 h¿j-am-bn v Cu i–w tIƒ°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Rms\m-cn-°epw]cn- -an-®n- n√. \o aq∂p Znh-kw-sIm≠v ]cn- -an-®p-t]m-bn.c≠m-asØ Znhkw A√mlp At±-l-Øn-t\mSv ]d™p: ""CuCcp-]Xv h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \o sNbvX F√m ]m¿∞-\bpwRm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p.''

]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw, \ΩpsS tPmen FØn°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw £oWn-°mt\m Ad-®p-\n-ev°mt\m ]mSn-√. ImcWw \ΩpsS tPmen hniz-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-X√; \Ωƒ \Ω-fn-e¿∏n-X-amb ISa \nd-th-‰p-IF∂-XmWv; P\ßƒ°v ktµiw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sh∂v\msf A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \ap°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠nbmWnXv.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv A√mlp ]d™p ekvX


Aebvlnw _pap-kz-bvXzn¿˛ em CIvdml ^n±o-\n. (\oAh-cp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂-h-\-√. aX-hn-izmk Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ _e-]-tbm-K-hp-an√) \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tPmen ]d-™Xv _√nKv am D≥kne Cebv°\n∂n¬ Cd-°-s∏- Xv FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \mw \ΩpsS tPmen sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. hniz-kn-∏n-°pIF∂Xv \ΩpsS tPmen-b-s√-¶n¬, a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS ]hr-Øn-bn¬ tZzj-s∏ v kz¥w tPmen F¥n\v Dt]-£n-°Ww? A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kXy-k-tµiw \mw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v F√mÿeØpw F√m ] -W-ß-fnepw F√m Kma-ß-fnepw \ΩpsSX_veoKv FØp-whn-[-ap≈ ]≤Xn Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.\nßƒ \nß-fpsS ISa \nd-th-‰n-sb∂pw ktµiw FØn-®p-sh∂pw BIm-ihpw qanbpw km£n ]d-b-Ww.

c≠v, C¥ybv°v shfn-bn¬ Hmtcm cmPyØpw \mw\ΩpsS D]-tZ-inIsf Ab-°-Ww. Cu X_veoKv sIm≠v\mw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬Ckvem-ans‚ ]t_m-[\w \S-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. C°mcyw]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Fs‚ aXhpw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ASpØv Xma-kn®psIm≠v AIØpw ]pdØpw At±-l-Øn¬\n∂pw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ tI -Xpw. B alm-flmhv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; "Ckvemans‚ ]t_m-[\w X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ ]t_m-[-\w.' AXn-\m¬ akolv auDu-Zv(-A) sIm≠p-h∂ CuCkvem-ans\ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-I. lZvdØv kmln_v Xs‚F√m KŸ-ß-fnepw Xs∂-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bmsX Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw\ap°v Ckvem-ans\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bptam? akolvauDu-Zv(-A)s‚ X_veoKv coXn Dt]-£n-°pI F∂-Xv, Ah-cpsS sX‰mWv Zu¿_-ey-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ \ymb-]q¿Øn]q¿Æ-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln-


_n-\p- lZvdØv kmln-_v Fgp-Xnb Hcp IØv e`n-®n-cn°p-∂p. _Zv¿ hmcn-I (hmfyw 6, \º¿ 8, 1907 s^.21, t]Pv 4,1907 s^. 13) ]kn-≤o-I-cn® B IØv NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln-_ns\ hnfn-∏n®v lZvdØvAJvZkv(A) ]d™p: "bqtdm-∏n-tebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-tebpwP\-ßƒ°v kXy-k-tµiw FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cw•ojv`mj-bn¬ Hcp KŸ-sa-gp-X-W-sa∂v \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p.CXv Xm¶-fpsS tPmen-bm-Wv. Cubn-sS-bmbn Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ckvemw ]N-cn-°p-∂n-√. Bsc-¶nepw apkven-am-bm¬Xs∂ hfsc Zp¿_-em-h-ÿ-bn-emWv Ign-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-Im-cWw Ah¿ Ckvem-ans‚ bmYm¿∞y-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. bmYm¿∞yw Ah-cpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- n- p-an-√. A√mlp P\-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØnbbYm¿∞-amb Ckvem-ans\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂XvAh-cpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. A√mlp Cu PamAØn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]tXy-I-amb Imcy-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Znhy- m-j-W-Øns‚ ]c-ºcAh-cpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw C°m-eØv Ckvem-ans‚A¥-p-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ F√m Imcy-ß-tfbpwkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚ kXy-km-£y-Øn-\mbn A√mlp \ap°v a\-n-em-°n-Ø∂ kI-e-sX-fn-hp-Ifpw Hcn-SØv Hcp-an-®p-Iq- pIbpw thWw. C]-ImcwF√m-a-S-ßp∂ Hcp KŸw Xøm-dm-bm¬, AXp-ap-tJ\Ah¿°v [mcmfw ew e`n-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.''

C\n ]d-bp-I, akolv auDu-Zv(-A) bqtdm-∏n¬ X_veoKv\S-tØ≠ coXn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cn-s°, ]pXn-b-coXn kzoI-cn-t°≠ Imcy-sa-¥m-Wv. Cu ]hrØn sNøm≥ tbmKy-\m-sW∂v a\-n-em-°n-s°m≠v D]-tZ-in-°-s∏´ hy‡n-Xs∂a‰p hgn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv I„am-Wv! Pam-A-Øns‚ Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ°m≥ P\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-sW-∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈Hcp kvt\ln-Xs‚ IØp h∂n-cp-∂p. ImcWw Cu Zn\-ß-


fn¬ ako-lns\ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. dnhyq- hmbn®n´pw Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ IsØ-gp-Xp-∂p. kyqU-\n¬\n∂pw Cw•-≠n¬\n∂pw IØp-Iƒ h∂p. "akolvImivao-cn¬ h∂p' F∂ teJ\w hmbn-®n v AXv ]tXyIwA®-Sn-°-W-sa∂pw c≠m-bncw tIm∏n X\n-°-b-®p-X-c-W-sa∂pw Xm≥ AXv hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sIm≈msa∂pw HcmƒFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp P¿Ω≥Im-c-s‚tbm Cw•o-jp-Im-c-s‚tbm IØm-W-Xv. tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ CØcw mKym-flm-°-fp-≠v. F∂m¬, tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-h-sc-bmWv \ap°mh-iyw.

bqtdm-∏nse X_veoKv ]iv\-Øn¬ Rm\n-t∂-hscau\w ]men-®p. CXn-\p- Im-cWw F\n°v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ hfsc i≤m-]q¿∆w]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS t]mbn´p≈ Bfp-Iƒ°vAhn-SpsØ Ah-ÿ-Isf kw_-‘n®v \√-hÆw Adn-bmw.Rm\-hnsS t]mbn- n-√. AXp-sIm≠v X¬°mew au\w ]men-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. ]t£, Ahn-sS -t]m-b-h-cn¬ Nne¿ lZvdØv kmln-_ns‚ Imcy-ßƒ P\-ßƒtIƒ°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Xß-fpsS X_veo-Kn¬ lZvdØv kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-tb-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn.CXn\p ]pdsa lZvdØv kmln-_v Xs∂bpw bqtdm-∏n¬X_veoKv sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv, Cu Pam-A-Øns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI F∂m-Wv. B alm-flmhv I≠Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]d™ A¿∞hpw "Fs‚ KŸ-ßƒ Ahn-sS-sb-Øp'-sa-∂m-Wv. Cu F√m Imcy-ß-tf-bpw-Ip-dn®v Nn¥n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnepw bqtdm-∏nepw Cu Pam-AØns\ ]N-cn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv Ahn-sS-t]mbn Ah-tcmSv, \nß-fpsS aXw \n¿Po-h-am-sW∂pwAXn¬ Pohs‚ Bflmhv Cs√∂pw Poh-\p-≈ -aXwCkvemw amX-am-sW-∂pw, AXv Poh-\p-≈-Xm-sW-∂-Xn\vsXfnhv C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw lZvdØvhmKvZØ akolv Cd-ßn-sb∂pw ]db-W-sa-∂pap≈ Xocp-


am-\-Øn¬ Rms\-Øn-t®¿∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ahn-sSbpwPam-A-Øns‚ ktµiw FØn-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ D]-tZ-in-IsfAb-°m≥ ]‰mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ t\m´o-kp-Ifpw eLp-te-J-Ifpw A®-Sn-®p-hn-X-cWw sNtø≠XmWv.

hn⁄m-\-]-c-amb X_veo-Kn-ep≈ Bthiw

X_veoKv sNøm-\p≈ ]tXyI Xm¬]cyw F\n°p≠m-bn-c-p∂p. Cu Xm¬]-cy-tØm-sSm∏w hnkva-b-I-c-amb Xnf∏pwBth-ihpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. X_veo-Kn-t\m-Sp≈ Cut]aw Fs‚ _p≤n-bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb D]m-b-ßƒ kr„n-®p. Hcn-°¬ hnNm-cn-®Xv hym]m-cn-Iƒ ]X-ß-fn¬ ]ckywsImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ssN\-bnse ]X-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]ckywsImSp-Ømtem F∂m-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ss]k-sIm-SpØvHcp \n›n-X-Im-e-tØ°v "akolv h∂n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v henbA£-c-Øn¬ ]ckyw sNøp-I. F¥m-bmepw Cu Dt±-iy-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F\n°v \evI-s∏´ Cu Bth-iØn-s‚bpw t]a-Øn-s‚bpw NnXw hm°p-I-fn¬ F\n°p hnh-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. B Bthiw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ HcpamXr-I-bm-Wn-Xv. tIƒ°p-∂-h¿°v CsXmcp ^enXambntXm∂mw. Cu ]≤Xn Fs‚ a\-n¬ h∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Ø-s∂, Cßs\-bp≈ ]ckyX_veoKpw A¤p-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-t∂m¿Øv A\n-b-¥n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ F\n°v Nncnh-∂p.F∂m¬, CsXmcp ]pXnb Imcy-a-√. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\pw Pam-A-Øns‚ X_veo-Kn-\mbn hnkva-b-I-cßfmbNn¥-Iƒ hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B alm-flmhv Cu ktµiwtemI-Øns‚ F√m tImWp-I-fnepw FØ-W-sa-∂p≈ Nn¥-bn-em-Wv cmhpw-]-Iepw Ign-®p-Iq- n-bXv.

Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kzbw Hcp X_veo-Km-bnØocp-∂-Xn\p]I-cw, \sΩ-°p-dn®v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ a‰p kplr-Øp-°ƒ°vFfp-∏-Øn¬ \sΩ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\mbn \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ ]tXy-I-Xcw hkvXw [cn-°m≥ XpSßn-bm-tem F∂v Hcn-°¬ B alm-flmhv A`n-]m-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p.


CXn-s‚-ta¬ ]e N¿®bpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CXns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv eIv\u-hnse Hcp kplrØv Xs‚sXm∏n-bn¬ AlvaZn Fs∂-gp-Xn-∏n®-sX∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p.F¥m-bmepw X_veoKv \S-°-Ww. ap°nepw aqe-bnepw \S-°-Ww. Hcp ÿehpw _m°n-bm-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Cu Bth-ihpw Cu A`n-]m-b-ßfpw ]cn-i-a-ßfpw \Ωp-tS-X-√. CXvlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t‚Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. F√mw Balm-flm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv, \Ωp-tS-Xm-bn-s´m-∂p-an-√.

ap_-√nKv Fhn-sS-\n-∂p-hcpw?

temI-Ønse F√m ap°nepw F√m P\-X-bnepw F√m`mj-bnepw \ΩpsS X_veoKv D≠m-IWw F∂v \Ωƒ BK-ln-°ptºmƒ, kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠m-Ip∂ c≠m-asØtNmZyw AXn-\p≈ ap_-√nKv Fhn-sS-\n∂v hcp-sa-∂mWv?Cu tNmZyw Ft∏mgpw Fs‚ a\-ns\ Ae´n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS X_veoKv sNøp-∂-hsc In -W-sa∂vlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\pw AXn-bmb BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-ln-\pw(-d) Cu BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CtX BK-l-amWv CtX-ÿ-eØv CtX]≈n-bn¬ aZvdk Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS inem-I¿Ωw Fs∂s°m≠v sNøn-®-Xv. CtX ]≈n-bn¬Xs∂ hfsc i‡-amb\ne-bn¬ AXn\v FXn¿∏p-ap-≠m-bn. ]t£, CsXs‚kzm¿∞-]c-amb Fs¥-¶nepw BK-ltam Dt±-iytam Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Pam-A-Øns‚ Db¿®-bv°p-th≠n amX-amWv Rm\o]≤Xn ]Jym-]n-®-Xv. henb henb Bfp-Iƒ FXn¿Øn- pw-A-h-km\w A√mlp Cu aZvdk ÿm]n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.Cu aZvd-k-bpsS Bh-iy-sa-¥m-sW∂v a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-hp≈h¿t]mepw B ka-bØv a\-n-em-°n-bn-√. FXn¿∏n¬Ah¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. De-am-°-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ P\n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Rm≥ I≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc! CXv sNdnb \mitam ZpxJtam A√. \nß-fm-K-ln-°p-∂pt≠m, AtX Rm≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv Xvh(-a-X-hn-


[n) tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Ip vdns‚ Xvh]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ \Zvh-bnepw a‰p A\-lvaZn aZvd-k-I-fnepwAs√-¶n¬ De-am-°-fpsS ASpØpw t]mIm≥ \nßƒ BK-ln-°p-∂pt≠m? aX-]-c-amb ⁄m\-ßƒ Cs√-¶n¬ kap-Zmbw acn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu hnNm-c-tØm-sS-bmWv i‡-ambFXn¿∏p-≠m-bn´pw Rm≥ aZvdk Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS ]≤XnDb¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂-Xv. B aZvdk \nXyhpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏- p-h-c-W-sa-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am\-am-Wv. ]t£,\ap-°n-t∏mƒ D]-tZ-in-I-fp-tSbpw apA-√n-ap-I-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. aZvd-k-bn¬\n∂v hnZym- ymkw t\Sn-b-h¿ ]pd-Øp-h-cpw. C≥im-A-√m-lv. Ah¿ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.]t£, Ct∏mƒ Ahsc In´Ww F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS Bh-iyw. Hmtcm Kma-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS De-am-°fpw ap vXn-amcpwD≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ BK-lw, Ah¿ aptJ\ Zo\o-]-c-amb hnZym- ym-khpw Z¿kp-Ifpw \S-°-Ww. FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØ Hc-lva-Znbpw _m°n-bm-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Fs‚a\-n¬ Cu Dt±iykm -ey-Øn-\mbpw hnkva-b-I-c-amb]≤-Xn-Ifp-≠v. AXv A√mlp C—n-®m¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ap_-√nKv Fhn-sS-\n∂p In´pw F∂XvHcp ][m-\-s∏´ tNmZy-am-Wv. Hmtcm P\-X-bnepw Hmtcm mj-bnepw X_veoKv D≠m-IWsa-∂mWv \ΩpsS BK-lw. AXp-sIm≠v hnhn[ `mj-Iƒ ]Tn -∏n -°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.kwkvIrXw ]T-n°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isf In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-se∂v Rm≥ lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-ln-s‚(-d)Pohn-X-Im-eØv hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n- -h¿ lnµp-°-fpsS Kma-Øn¬t]mbn aZvdkv XpS-ß-Ww. ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w X_veoKpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. Hcp-Im-ew-hscAhnsS Xma-kn-®v, Ckvem-ans‚ hnØv hnX-®p-I-gn-™m¬,GsX¶nepw injys\ AtX-ev]n-®psIm≠v At±lw a‰pÿe-Øp-t]mbn AtX-co-Xn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. ]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp-°-an-Xm-Wv, Fß-s\-sbms° X_veoKv Ffp-∏-


Øn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-bptam Aß-s\-sbms° sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

Zo\ns‚ tkh-\-Øn-\mbn k∂-≤-cmbn \nev°p∂ CØ-c-am-fp-I-fpsS henb Bh-iy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. CsX-ßs\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Hcp Ffp-∏-hgn A√mlp Fs‚ a\-n-en-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv ChnsS Hcp aZvdk D≠m-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.\nßƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-I. ]n∂oSv Rm≥AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ho≠pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬A√mlp ]d™p: h imhn¿lpw ^n¬ Awcn ^CZmAkwX X-h-°¬ Ae-√m-lv. (A-ßs\ Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ \o A√m-lp-hn¬ kI-ehpw c-ta-ev]n-°p-I) AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-I. ]n∂oSv A√mlp Fs¥m-∂mtWm Fs‚ a\-n¬ CSp-∂Xv AX-\p-k-cn®v A√m-lp-hn¬ c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v Rm\-Xn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°pw.

Hcp aZvdk D≠m-h-Ww. AXn¬ Hmtcmtcm amk-Øn-s‚tbm apΩq∂v amk-Øn-s‚tbm tImgvkv D≠m-h-Ww. C°m-e-L- -Øn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬\n∂v Bfp-Iƒ hc-Ww.B tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ Ah¿ AhcpsS \m´n-te°vXncn-®p-t]m-I-Ww. Ahn-sS-t∏mbn Xß-ƒ ]Tn® tImgvk-\p-k-cn®v Pam-A-Øns‚ X_veoKv XpSß-Ww. ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS ÿm\Øv as‰mcp kwLw hc-Ww. Ahcpw Xß-fpsStImgvkv C]-Imcw ]q¿Øn-bm°n Xncn-®p-t]m-I-Ww. h¿jwapgp-h≥ C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv CtX-co-Xn-bn¬BZy-h¿jw h∂-h¿ ho≠pw hc-Ww. C]-Imcw Ah-cpsStImgvkv ]q¿Øo-I-cn°Ww. H∏w X_veoKpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. Rm≥ Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-\mbn ]tXyI DkvXm-Zns\ \nb-an-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]T\w XpS¿∂p-sImt-≠bn-cn-°pw. bp≤-ssa-Xm-\nbn¬


\a-kvI-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp hnZym- ymkco-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. C°m-eØpw iXp-°-tfmSv bp≤-ap-≠v. Ct∏mƒ Aºpwhn√pw FSp-Øp≈ bp≤-a-√. ]XypX sXfnhpw ]am-Whpwsh®p-sIm-≠p≈ bp≤-amWv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXn\m¬ iXp-°ƒ ]tbm-Kn-°p∂ AtX Bbp-[-ßƒsIm≠v \Ωfpw t]mcm-S-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Hcp coXn C∏-d-™-Xm-Wv.

Hcp h¿jsØ tImgvkv Ah-km-\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pwBZy kwL-°m¿ h∂v tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bmt-°≠XmWv.Hmtcm h¿j-tØ°pw ]mTy-]-≤Xn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \me©vh¿j-ß-fnembn A√mlp C—n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Cßs\ ]h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°≠Xm-Wv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ ap_-√nKv Xøm-dmbn cwK-Øp-hcpw. CsXmcp coXn-bm-Wv. CsXmcp\nd-am-Wv. CØcw Hcp aZvdk th≠-XmWv F∂ \ne-bn¬\nßƒ Nn¥n-°p-I.

D]-tZ-in-I-fpsS \nb-a\w

D]-tZ-in-Isf \nb-an-t°-≠Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Ipd-™-]£w ]Øp-t]-sc-¶nepw thW-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw. Ahsc hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-te°v Ab-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ knbm¬t°m- n-te°v t]mI-Ww. At±lwAhn-sS-t]mbn Z¿kv sImSp-°-s´. X_veoKv ]hr-Øn-IƒsNø-s´. aq∂p-am-kw-hsc AhnsS ]h¿Øn-®-Xn\p-tijwc≠m-asØ ÿe-tØ°v t]mI-s´. GsX-¶nepw ÿeØvHt∂m Actbm Znhkw ]t_m-[\]kw-Ktam D]-tZi]kw-Ktam sNø-p∂-Xn\p ]I-cw, Rm≥ ]d-™Xpt]mse sNbvXm¬ IqSp-X¬ e-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw. D]-tZ-in-Iƒ Ipd-™Xv ]Øv t]sc-¶nepw D≠m-I-Ww. CXbpw In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ipd-™Xv A©p-t]¿ F¥m-bmepw D≠m-I-Ww.

eqØns‚ P\-X-bpsS kw`hw

Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F\n-s°mcp bm-\I kw`hw Hm¿Ω-


h-cp-∂p. lZvdØv eqØv(-A)s‚ P\-X-bp-sS-ta¬ in£ h∂-t∏mƒ, lZvdØv C_vdm-low(-A) ]m¿∞n®p: At∏mƒF_vdlmw ASp-Øp-sN∂v ]d-™p, \o k∑m¿§n-IsfZp¿am¿§n-I-tfm-sSm∏w \in-∏n-°ptam? 50 kXy-hm-∑m¿ B] -W-Øn-ep-s≠¶n¬ \o Ahsc \in-∏n-°ptam? Ah-cpsSCS-bn¬ hkn-°p∂ B 50 kXy-hm-∑m¿°p-th≠n, BÿesØ in£-bn¬\n-s∂m-gn-hm-°p-I-bnt√? k∑m¿§nsbZp¿am¿§n-tbm-sSm∏w \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw k∑m¿§n Zp¿am¿§n°vkam-\-\m-bn-Øo-cpIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv \n∂n¬\n∂vAI∂ Imcy-a-mWv. temIw apgp-h≥ \oXn-tbmsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\mb \o \oXn ImWn-°p-I-bnt√? ssZhw ]d™p:kpZq-anse ] -W-Øn¬ 50 kXy-hm-∑msc I≠m¬, Ah¿°p-th≠n Rm≥ F√m hoSp-I-tfbpw c£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒF_vdlmw ]d™p: t\m°p-I, Rm≥ AXn-\n-m-c-\m-sW-¶nepw ssZh-tØmSv tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥ ss[cyw ImWn-®p.Hcp-]-t£, AºXv kXy-hm-∑m-cn¬ 5 Ipd-™mtem? ssZhw]d™p: AhnsS 45 t]sc I≠m¬ Rm≥ Ahsc \in-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSv F_vdlmw Ah-t\mSv ]d™p: AhnsS40 t]sc I≠mtem? At∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d™p: B \mev]-Xp-t]¿°p th≠n Rm≥ \in-∏n-°p-Ibn-√. ]n∂oSvF_vdmlmw ]d™p: ssZhta \o tZzj-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬Rms\s‚ BKlw ho≠pw ]I-Sn-∏n-°mw. AhnsS 30 kXy-hm-∑m¿ Ds≠-¶ntem? ssZhw ]d™p: AhnsS ap∏Xv D≠m-bmepw Rm≥ \in-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSv F_vdmlmw ]d-™p, t\m°q Rms\s‚ ssZh-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ss[cyw ImWn-®p. AhnsS Ccp-]Xv kXy-hm-∑mscI≠mtem? B Ccp-]Xp t]¿°p-th≠n B \m´ns\ \in-∏n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ssZhw ]d-™p. At∏mƒ F_vdmlmw ]d-™p. ssZh-ta, \o tZzj-s∏-S-cp-tX, AhnsS ]Øv kXy-hm-∑m-sc D≈q-sh-¶n¬ \o B \mSns\ \in-∏n-°ptam? At∏mƒssZhw ]d-™p, B ]Øp-t]¿°p-th≠n Rm≥ B \mSns\\in-∏n-°p-I-bn-√.


hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn ]d™p: ^amhPZv\m olm Kbvd _bvØn≥Ωn-\¬ apkven-ao≥ (A-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-tS-Xmbn Hcp hoSp-am-Xta AhnsS \mw Is≠-Øn-bn- p-≈q. 51:37). Npcp-°-Øn¬10 D]-tZ-in-Iƒ thW-sa∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm\o kw`hwHm¿Øp-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. ]Øv aue-hn-am-sc-t∏mepw \ap°v In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Imcyw FX-amXw tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. CXv [mcmfwIc-tb-≠Xpw Xmgva-tbmsS bmNn-t°-≠Xpw ]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xp-amb Ah-k-c-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, De-am-°-fn-s√-¶n¬ _e-lo-\-Xbp-≠m-Ipw. Cu t]mcmbva AI-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbnRm≥ A√mlphnt\mSv [mcmfw ZpB sNøp-∂p.

Rm≥ ]d™ Cu ]≤Xn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \ΩpsSapºn¬ sh®-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp ]d-bp-∂p.

(F-∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn¬\n∂v HmtcmkwLw, aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ \√hÆw Adnhv kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xß-fpsS P\-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-∂m¬ Ah¿°vkq£vaX ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xn\pwF¥p-sIm≠v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂n√? 9:122).

F√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw Htc ka-bØv Zo≥ ]Tn-°m≥ th≠n kwL-Sn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv, Hmtcmtcm ]tZ-i-Øp-\n∂v Ipd-®pIp-d®m-fp-Iƒ hcn-I-sb∂pw \_n(-k)-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v Zo\o-]-c-amb Adnhv kºm-Zn®v Xß-fpsS P\X-bn¬ t]mbn Ahsc]Tn-∏n-°pIsb∂pw ]d-™-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ BZyw]d™ Cu ]≤-Xnsb hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]n¥m-ßp-∂p.At∏mƒ Cßs\ ]d-bmw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-XmWv Fs‚ BZysØ ]≤-Xn. c≠m-asØ Xocp-am-\hpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t‚-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp ]d-bp∂p:


h¬X-Ip≥Ωn≥Ipw DΩ-Øp≥ø-Zv-Du\ Ce¬Jbvcn \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p∂ Hcp kwLw \nß-fn-ep-≠m-th-≠-XmWv(3:105).

Cu hN\w X_veoKv ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp∂ D]-tZ-in-I-fpsS kwLsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

[¿Ω-im-kvX ]T\w

Cu Imcy-ßƒ°p-tijw hcp-∂-Xv [¿Ω-im-kvX-ßƒ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tPmen-bm-Wv. P\ßƒ°v ico-A-Øp-ambn ]cn-N-b-an√mXncn-°p-Ibpw, F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v A-dn-bm-Xncn°p-Ibpw sNøp-thmfw I¿Ω-]-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cWw ]bm-k-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv Jeo- -bpsS tPmen-I-fn¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Hcmƒ_bv-AØv sNøm≥ t]mIp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. Abmƒ°vIen-a-t]mepw Adn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Zo\o-]-c-amb AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmbn \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬Bcpw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. AXn\m¬ ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-tI-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu ]hrØnIpd®v ap_-√n-Kp-amscs°m≠pw D]-tZ-in-I-sf-s°m≠pw sNøn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXym-h-iy-amb Zo\o-Im-cy-ßƒ Ah¿ P\-ßƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°-s´. P\-ß-fn¬, t\Xmhv F∂p ]d-™p\-S°p∂ Bfp-Isf Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. Ah¿°v \a-kvI-cn-°m-\-dn-bn-√. Ah¿ sNøp∂ Nne sX‰p-Iƒ ImWp-tºmƒ A¤p-X-s∏- pt∏mIp∂p. \a-kvI-cn-°m-\-dn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv Ah¿. Ah¿°-dn-bn-√ F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmWv. Bsc-¶nepw CXv, (I-mcy-ßƒ Ia-Øn¬ sNtø-≠-Xv) \nc¿∞-I-am-sW-∂v ]d-t™°mw. Rm≥ tNmZn-°p∂p, Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp bpA-√n-ap-lp-ap¬In-Xm_ h¬ln-IvaØF∂p ]d-™-sX-¥n-\mWv? AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm ImcyhpwIa-a-\p-k-cn®v sNtø-≠Xv \n¿∫-‘-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-Øm¬ AXns‚ Hmtcm-∂n-t‚bpw XØz-imkvXwF\n°v hnh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. lZvdØv kmln_v Imep-d-


bn¬ sNdn-sbmcp kpjncw I≠m¬ DSs\ AXv am‰p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ D∏q-‰nbpw Iogv]m-Zhpw c≠p-an-√mØ Imep-d-I-fp-sS-ta¬ XS-hp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ImWp-∂p. CsX--¥p-sIm-≠m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? ico-A-Øns‚Iev]-\-Iƒ Adn-bpIbn-√. [mcm-f-am-fp-Isf Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v, hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ ]men-t°≠ icn-bmb ÿehpwkµ¿`hp-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv Ah¿.

Hcp kvt\ln-X≥ Ft∂mSv Hcp enXw ]d™p. GtXm-Hcp auehn ]´ns‚ Ic-bp≈ ap≠v DSp-Øn-cp-∂p. B Ichf-sc -ho-Xn-bp-≈-Xmbn-cp-∂p. ] v \ntcm-[n-®-Xm-Wt√m F∂vRm≥ At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p. auehn kmln_v ]d™p:AsX-hnsS Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-™p, \mep hnc-¬ hoXn-bn¬ IqSp-X-em-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂v \nß-fn¬\ns∂ms° tI -Xm-Wv. auehn kmln_v ]d™p: Cu\mep-hn-c¬ Ft‚tbm \nt‚tbm A√. adn-®v, lZvd-Øv Da-dn-t‚-Xm-Wv. At±-lØns‚ \mep-hn-c-ep-Iƒ°v \ΩpsS HcpNm¨ hen-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C]-Im-c-amWv a\p-jy≥ `mh-\m-fl--Iamb ico-AØo \nb-a-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv`b-s∏-tS≠ ÿm\-am-Wv. CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ico-A-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-Iƒ Adn-bp-tºm-gmWv CXv km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ bw a\-n-ep-≠m-Ip-Ibpw thWw. sNdnb sNdnb Iev]-\-Iƒ Ku\n-®n-s√-¶nepw ]iv\-sam-∂p-an-s√∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. CXv hfschenb A_-≤-am-Wv. G‰hpw sNdnb Iev]\ ]men-°m-Ø-h≥ hep-Xn¬ hep-Xmb Iev]-\-Ifpw ]men-°p-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-sb√mw hepXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. henbh¿ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw hep-Xp-Xs∂bmbn-cn-°pw. P\-ßƒ sNdp-Xmbna\-n-em-°p∂ Iev]-\-I-fpw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ Ai-≤bpw Ah-K-W-\bpw Nne-t∏mƒ kXysØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xp-hscsIms≠-Øn-°pw. A√mlp Nne sNdnb sNdnb Iev]-\-Iƒ ]d-™n- -p≠v. ]t£, AXns‚ al-Øz-Øn\v Ipdhv


hcn-I-bn-√. Xzmeq-Øns‚ kw`hw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.Hcp \Zn ap-tJ\ P\-ßsf ]co-£n-®p. hbdp \nd®v IpSn-®-h-tcmSv ]d-™p, ^e-bvk-an-∂o˛ \nßƒ F∂n¬s∏- -h-c-√. CXdnbptºmƒ Hcp D]-cn-πh Nn¥m-KXn-°m-c≥ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWv sXs‰-∂m-bn-cn°pw? F∂m¬, Aß-s\-b-√, A\p-k-cWw ]Tn-∏n-°pIF∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±-iyw. Ah¿ bp≤wsNøm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc ]co-£n-°m≥ Iev]\ sImSp-Øp. CØcw sNdnb Iev]\ ]men-°m≥t]mepw Ah¿ k∂-≤-c-s√-¶n¬, cWm-¶-W-Øn¬ tae-[n-Im-cn-bpsS Iev]\ Fßs\ AwKo-I-cn-°pw? Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ kIe Iev]-\-I-fnepw lnIva-Øp-I-fp-≠v. a\p-jy≥ AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬A√mlp Cuam≥ sIm≈m≥ mKyw \evIp-∂p. Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. (k-abw IqSp-X-em-bXn¬ ]cn- -an-t°≠Xns√∂v ]kw-K-at≤y Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv(d) ]d-™p). \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbv°pw Nne-t∏mƒ Zo¿L-ambn ]kw-Kn-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. \nßsfF¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv hnfn-®p-Iq- n-b-Xv, \nßƒ ]q¿Æ-amb\ne-bn¬ CXv Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂v F\n°v BK-lap-≠v.

ico-AØo Iev]-\-I-fn¬ lnIva-Øp-I-fp-≠v. Ah-bpsSbmYm¿∞yw Adn-bp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ bYm¿∞ Iev]-\bpw s]mbvt]m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ai-≤-bpw Ae-k-Xbpw]nSn-s]´v \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \a-kvImcw GsX-¶nepw_©ntem Itk-c-bntem Ccp-∂p-sIm-≠m-I-W-sa∂v GtXmHcp P‚n¬am≥ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ImcWw ]m‚ vkv Npfn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p-hsX! as‰m-cmƒ ]d-™Xv hpfp-hns‚ Bh-iy-hp-an-s√-∂m-Wv. ImcWw AXp-sIm≠v Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ I vXpS-ßn-bh Agp-°m-Ip-∂p-hsX! CX-hsc kwK-Xn-sb-Øn-bm¬]ns∂ dp°qDw kpPqZpw AXn-t\m-Sp-IqSn ]º-I-S°p-


∂p. Ah¿°v lnIvaØv ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Bsc-¶nepwD≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw C∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, hpfp sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw dp°qDw kpPqZpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw C∂-bn∂KpWßfps≠∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-c-ps∂-¶n¬ Cu \miwhcp-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? Cßs\ Ah¿ Zo\n¬\n∂v kemw]d™v t]mIp-am-bn-cpt∂m? apkvenw-Iƒ ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-fpsS XØz-imkvXw ]Tn-°-p∂-Xn\v ian-®n-√. AXns‚ e-ambn [mcm-f-am-fp-Iƒ aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fm-bn-s∏m-bvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. GsX¶nepw ]fin-X≥ Ah¿°v XØz-imkvXw]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nco-iz-c-Xzhpw aX-]-cn-Xym-Khpw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ChnsS CtX ]≈n-bnse ho´ns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ (Cu ]≈n-bSßp∂ hoSv an¿km Cam-ap-±o≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cn¬\n∂vhmßn-b-Xm-Wv˛ KŸ-I¿Øm-hv) lZvdØv kmln-_ns‚]nXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥ an¿km Cam-ap-±o≥ \nco-iz-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv (A-∆¬) Hcn-°¬ At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-®p, an¿km kmln-t_, Ckvem-an-te°v i≤n-°-W-sa∂v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Nn¥-bp-≠m-bn-´pt≠m? ]d-bm≥ XpSßn: Fs‚ ]IrXn sNdp-∏w apX¬Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw dp°qDwkpPq-Zpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, Ch-sc-¥mWvImWn-°p-∂-tXm¿Øp F\n°v Nncn hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CsX¥p sIm≠mWv? CXn-\p-Im-cWw At±-lsØBcpw XØz-imkvXw ]Tn-∏n-®n- n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-anIico-A-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn- n√. X¬ -e-ambn \nco-iz-c-\m-bn-t∏m-bn. AXp-sIm≠v lnIvaØv ]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv Jeo- -bpsS ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv.- ]-t£, Jeo-^bv°v F√m-bn-SØpw FØn-s∏Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp kwL-ap-≠m-I-Ww. Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ASpØv Xma-kn®v Cu XØzimkvX-ßfpw ico-AØv Iev]-


\-I-fpsS ]cn-[n-Ifpw ]Tn-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hsc AXv ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. P\-ßƒ hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv. C°m-eØv ]tXy-I-ambpw AXns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ImcWw P\-ßƒ B[p\nI Adn-hp-Iƒ hmbn®v ka¿∞-∑m-cm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Bcm-[-\-I-tfm-sSm∏w uXn-I-amb Imcy-ßfpw Iq´n-°-e¿Øn-sb∂v InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ckvem-an-s‚-ta¬ Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v ico-A-Øns‚bmYm¿∞ysØ°p-dn®v hnh-c-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-hschgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂p. ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-bpsSXØz-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v a\-n-em-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-I-cpsS Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

hnizm-k-]-c-amb ]mT-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp KŸw

CXp-Iq-SmsX as‰mcp AXym-hiy Imcy-ap-≠v. lZvdØvkmln-_n\v AXns\ kw_-‘n®v henb i≤ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, P\-ßƒ ad-∂p-t]m-bn. C∂m-en-√mln h C∂mCebvln dmPn-Du≥. ]n∂oSv lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolvAXv ]d-™p. F∂m¬, P\-ßƒ ho≠pw ad-∂p. Rm\n∂vho≠pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lp¬-A-kokvRm\Xv Hm¿Ω-h-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v B tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Alva-Znøm hnizm-k-ßƒ ]Xn]mZn--°p∂ Hcp sNdp-KŸw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂p≈ BKlw Rm≥]e-t∏mgpw lZvdØv kmln-_n¬\n∂v tI´n- p-≠v. AØcwsNdp-KŸw Xøm-dm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C∂v ImWp∂ Ie-l-ßƒ°v Xo¿∏p-≠m-Ip-Ibpw ]n∂oSv X¿°-ßƒ D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

CXn-\p-th≠n De-am-°-fpsS Hcp I-Ωn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°m≥Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿ lZvdØv kmln-_ns‚ KŸ-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw B alm-flm-hns‚ ]`m-j-W-ßsf ap∂n¬h-®p-sIm≠v Alva-Znøm hnizm-k-ßƒ F∂hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp KŸ-sa-gpXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-


Ww. "Ip vdp-w C-kvemapw' F∂p XpSßn C∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ F√m hnhm-Z-ßfpw AtXmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m-en∂v AØcw Imcy-ß-sf√maS-ßp∂ B[n-Im-cn-I-KŸw \ne-hn-en-√. hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ X¿°-ßfmWv C°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-s°m≠ncn°p-∂Xv. lZvdØvkmln_v tbip-hn-s\-°mƒ tijvT-\m-sW∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Nne¿ As√∂v ]d-bp-∂p. P\-ßƒ°v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-XmWv AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-Ww. F∂m¬, AØcw F√m Imcy-ß-fp--a -S-ßp∂ KŸw De-am-°-fpsS Hcp aPven-kns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb Nn¥-bv°p-tijw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬F√m-hcpw AXv Xß-fpsS ssIbn¬ kq£n-°p∂-XmWv.Cßs\ hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ C≥im-A-√mlv sshcp≤yw D≠m-Ip-I-bp-an-√.

\_n-(k)bpsS D]-tZ-i-coXn

hfsc lkz-am-bn v D]-tZ-i]kwKw \S-Øp∂ coXnbm-bn-cp∂p s]mXpsh \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tS-Xv. F∂m¬,Nne-t∏mƒ D]-tZ-i-]-kwKw \S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-Ibpwfplvdns‚ ka-bØv \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw ]kwKwAkzv¿ \a-kvIm-cw-hsc XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v C∂sØ D]-tZ-i-]-kwKw Cu c≠m-aXv ]d™kp∂-Ø-\p-k-cn-®m-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. _bv-A-Øp-±p-B-bn¬t]mbn ZpB sNbvXn- mWv Rm\n-hnsS h∂Xv; k∑m¿§-Øn-t‚-X-√mØ Hcp Imcyhpw Fs‚ \mhn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Ø-cptX F∂v Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXp. k∑m¿§-Øns‚Imcy-ßƒ D≠m-I-Ww, P\-ßƒ k∑m¿§-am-sW∂v a\-n-em°n hniz-kn-°-Ww. kabw IqSp-X-em-sb∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw.Rm≥ Fs∂ XS-bm-\m-K-ln-°-p∂p≠v ]t£, hnjbßƒH∂n-\p-]n-dsI H∂mbn h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬,F\n°v kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. CXv ssZhn-I-t]-c-W-bmbn a\-n-em-°nbpw Fs‚ ZpB-bpsS e-am-sW∂vZrV-ambn hniz-kn-®pw-sIm≠v kwkm-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ \n¿∫-


‘n-X-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnizm-k-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp eLp-te-J-bp-tStbm sNdp-K-Ÿ-Øn-t‚tbm Bh-iy-ap-≠v. CXn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v, ]e hnj-a-ßfpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚"X¿bm-Jp¬Jp-eq_v' F∂ KŸw amXw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp.AXn¬\n∂v In´nb Hcp Imcyw amXw a\-n¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p; Ah¿ "lJo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv' F∂ KŸw hmbn-®n- n-√. as‰m-cmƒ h∂v "lJo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv' hmbn-®p.AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhmZw \S-Øp-∂p. aq∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ lZvd-Øv kmln-_ns‚ 180- -tesd hcp∂ hn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ hmbn-®p. Abmƒ Xs‚ Adn-h-\p-k-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, CX-amXw hn⁄m-]-\-ß-fp-s≠∂v(C-ivXn-lm-dm-Øv) F\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂mWv Rm≥AX-dn-bp-∂-Xv. C≥im-A-√mlv Rm≥ B F√m hn⁄m-]-\-ßfpw hmbn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v De-am-°-fpsS Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-Icn-t°-≠XvAXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Ah¿ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚KŸßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw hnizm-k-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØv Hcp sNdp-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Ahkzcp-°q- p-Ibpw thWw. CXv Pa-m-AØwKßƒ°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ah-sc√mw AXv hmbn-°p-Ibpw Hm¿Ω-h-bv°p-Ibpw thWw. hnizm-k-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p-b-cp∂ F√mX¿°-ßfpw C≥im-A-√mlv ]q¿Æ-ambpw AtXmsS C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F√mhcp-sSbpw hnizmkw H∂p-am-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv X¿°-ap-≠m-bm¬Øs∂ AXv hfsc \nm-cam-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ct∏m-gp-≠m-b-Xp-t]mse n∂n∏vD≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ A`n-]m-b- n-∂-Xbpw hnizm-k-ß-fpsS Imc-W-Øm-e-s√∂v ]d-bm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. Ip vdn-s‚bpw Ckvem-an-s‚bpw t]cn-ep≈ NXn-bm-Wv. Alva-Znbpw A\-lva-Znbpw F∂ ]iv\-Øn\v Jnem-^-Øp-ambns´¥p _‘w. Cu ]iv\w Xo¿∂m¬, Cu


Bt£-]-I¿ Jnem- -Øns\ AwKo-I-cn-°ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an-√. CXv A\-lva-Zn-bpsS kl-Xm]w ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂-Xn\pwNne Alva-Zn-Isf hgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-Wv.\∂mbn Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I, Ab¬hm-kn-I-fpsS aX-ta-Xm-sW∂v N¿®- sNbvXv HSp°w `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw As√-¶n¬ c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw XΩn-Ø√n Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fn¬\n∂v AI-ep∂ Ahÿsbm∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I.CXv _p≤n-]-c-amb Imcy-a-√. Cu ]iv\w AXn-s\ms° Hcpad-bm°p∂p F∂p amXw!

Fs‚ BKlw

Fs‚ BK-l-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-cWw Fs‚ ImeØpXs∂bp≠m-I-W-sa∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. CXv sFIy-Øn\v AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Rms\s‚ A√m-lp-hn¬ henbhenb ]Xo-£-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse A√mlpC—n-®m¬ F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Ifpw D≠mIpw. XØz-im-kvX-ßfpw]Tn-∏n-°pw. Cu F√m Imcy-ßfpw C≥im-A-√mlv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Bflm-hns‚ ip≤o-I-cWw

C°m-cy-ßƒ°p-ti-jw hcp-∂Xv Bflm-hns‚ ip≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw _Jd A[ym-b-Ønse hN-\-ß-fpsS Ia-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-Ip-∂Xv Bflm-°-fpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v G‰hpw hepXpw, kwip-≤-hpamb Bbp[w]m¿∞\ Xs∂-bmIp∂p F∂m-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw ZpBXs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. \_n(-k)bpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-]-h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d™ _Jd A[ym-bhpw ZpB-tbm-sS-bmWvAh-km-\n-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-KØpw ZpB Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

Bflm-°-fpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v BZyw th≠Xv ZpB


Xs∂-b-mWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-sam∂p sIm≠p-amXwRm≥ [mcmfw ZpB sNøm-dp-≠v. \nßfpw ZpB-Isf ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. A√mlp IqSp-X¬ Ignhv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw ZpB- XΩnepw hyXym-k-ap-s≠∂Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-°p-I. Hcp Pn√ Bô-k-dpsS dnt∏m¿ńs‚kzm[o\w H∂m-Wv, e^v‰-\‚ v Kh¿W-dpsS dnt∏m¿ńs‚kzm[o\w as‰m-∂m-Wv. sshtkm-bn-bp-tSXv thsdm-∂m-Wv.C]-Imcw A√mlp Bsc-sb-¶nepw Jnem- -Øns‚ ÿm\-am-\Øv \nb-an-®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ZpB-bpsS kzoIm-cy-Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ ZpB-IƒkzoI-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬, Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v AXv A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-a-mbn-cn°psa∂v Ah∂-dnbmw. \nßƒ°p-th≠n A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XuôJv In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn\nßƒ F\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I. A√m-lp-X-Be\ΩpsS F√m-Øcw aSn-bp-a-I‰n Dt∑jw D≠m-°p-am-dm-I-s´.Rm≥ sNøp∂ ZpB C≥im-A-√mlv hy‡n-K-X-amb \ne-bn¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw sNøp∂ ZpB-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬i‡n-bpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Btcm Hcp kq£va-amb Imcyw Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXm-bXv B aq∂p-Im-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ê-amWvbpk-°olnw F∂-sX-∂v. AXm-bXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw KŸhpw XØzimkvX-chpw ]Tn-°p-IbpwsNøp-I. CXn-\p-tijw Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤n D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bflm-°-fpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ as‰mcp henbam¿§w akolv auDu-Zv(A) ]d-™n- p-≠v. AXv XnI®pw e-]-Z-am-sW∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXnseHmtcm A£-chpw kXy-am-Wv. AXn-XmWv; "JmZn-bm-\n¬h-cmØ Hmtcm hy‡-ntbbpw As√-¶n¬ Ipd-™-]£wlnPvdØv sNøm≥ BK-l-an-√mØ Hmtcm-cp-Øtcbpwkw_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS Cuam≥ icn-bm-b-XmtWm F∂v


kwi-b-ap-≠v.' (X-¿-bm-Jp¬ Jpeq-_v, t]˛60). A–p¬l°oans\ kw_-‘n®v CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±lw JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. JmZn-bm-s\-°p-dn®v A√m-lp- ]-d-™n- p-≈-Xv C∂lq Bh¬J¿bF∂mWv. (\n-›bw CXv A -b-ÿ-e-am-Wv). BZ-c-Wo-b-amba°-bnepw ]Im-i-a-b-amb aZo-\-bnepw Cd-ßp∂ A\p-K-l-ßƒ ChnsS Cd-ßp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw CXv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

JmZn-bms‚ aÆv Ct∏mƒ BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. P\-°q´wsIm≠v Aip-≤-am-ImØ ]pWy-ÿ-e-am-Wv. cmPm-°-∑m¿\ns‚ hkvX-ß-fn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw tXSp-sa∂v A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-s°, B alm-flmhv P\n®Xpw\S∂phf¿∂Xpw Ah-km\w A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂XpambÿeØv A\p-Klw Cd-ßp-I-bn-t√?

A√m-lp-X-Be \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n aptJ\ hmKvZm\wsNbvX-Xm-Wv, a°-bn¬ Z÷m¬ t]mIp-I-bn-s√-∂v. AXvshdpw ÿe-sa∂v Imc-W-Øm-emtWm? A√, adn®v apl-ΩZvdkq-ep-√mlv AhnsS Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏- -Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

Rm≥ kXy-ambpw ]d-bp∂p: JmZn-bms‚ aÆv A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-sW∂v A√mlp F\n°v ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.A_vZp-z-aZv Fs∂m-cmƒ Fgp-t∂ev°p-Ibpw Cßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. ""JmZn-bm-\nse A¤p-X-I-c-amb Pam-A-tØ, \nßƒ°v A\p-K-l-ap-≠m-I-s . \nß-fn¬ Jnem- -Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw Cd-ßp-∂p.''

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ P∑ÿew ImWp-tºmƒ HcptXß-ep-≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xv XnI®pw kXy-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ZpBsNøm≥ tXm∂p-w. AXp-sIm≠v JmZn-bm-\n¬ A[nIw htc-≠-Xm-Wv.

ZpB sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]c-kv]c_‘-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.


lZvdØv kmln_v "\nßƒ Hcp ImWn° \n›-bn-®m¬Rm≥ ZpB sNømw' F∂v Nne-bm-fp-I-tfmSv ]d-bp∂Xv Rm≥I-≠n- p-≠v. F∂m¬, lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolpw Rm≥Xs∂bpw AXn¬\n∂v hn´p\n-ev°p-∂p. Cu coXn kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv _‘w h¿≤n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\mbnlZvdØv kmln_v Hcp kw -h-IY ]e-t∏mgpw tIƒ∏n-®n- p-≠v. Hcp alm-flm-hn-s\-s°m≠v ZpB sNøn-°m≥ Hcmƒt]mbn. Abm-fpsS hoSns‚ B[mcw If-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p."BZyw F\n°v l¬h sIm≠p-X-∂m¬ Rm≥ ZpB sNømw'F∂v B alm-flmhv Abm-tfmSv ]d™p. AXn¬ AbmƒA¤p-X-s∏- p. ]t£, ZpBbpsS Bh-iy°mc\m-bn-cp-∂pAbmƒ. AXp-sIm≠v hmßm≥ t]mbn. IS-bn¬\n∂v l¬hhmßn. IS-°m-c≥ Hcp IS-em-kn¬ AXv s]mXn-bm≥ Xp\n-™-t∏mƒ, Abmƒ Dds° ]d™p: "CXp Iod-cp-Xv, CsXs‚hoSns‚ B[m-c-am-Wv. CXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Rm≥ ZpB sNøn-°m-\m-K-ln-®-Xv.' Aßs\ Abmƒ l¬h-bp-ambn B alm-flm-hns‚ ASp-°-seØn. B[mcw In´n-sb∂v Adn-bn-®p.At∏mƒ B alm-flmhv ]d™p: ""Rm≥ l¬h hmßm≥]d™Xv \Ωƒ XΩn¬ Hcp _‘-ap-≠m-Im-\m-Wv'. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ZpBbv°v ]c-kv]c_‘w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.AXn-\mbn Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv IØp-I-fn-eqsSHm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°m-\mWv; Rm≥ \nßsf Hm¿Ωn-°m≥.

bpk-°olnw F∂-Xns‚ c≠m-asØ A¿∞w

C\n bpk-°olnw F∂-Xns‚ c≠m-asØ A¿∞-sa-Sp-°p-I. CXn-emWv Zcn-Z-cp-sSbpw Ai-c-W-cp-sSbpw kwc-£Ww Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ssIbn-ept≠m Ct√ F∂vBfp-Iƒ°-dnbn-√. F∂m¬, Rm≥ Jeo- -bmsW∂v Adn-bp-tºmƒ, Bh-iy-°m¿ Fs‚-b-SpØv hcm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.t\Xm-hns‚bSp-°¬ Bh-iy-°m¿ hcp-sa-∂Xv t\c-sØ-bp≈ Imcy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠mWv ico-AØv k°m-Øns‚


G¿∏mSv Jeo- sb Gev]n-®-Xv. Bh-iy-°m¿°v \evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn F√m k°mØpw Jeo- -bpsS ]°¬ htc-≠-Xm-Wv. Zp¿_-e-cmb P\-ß-fpsS _e-lo-\X AI-‰pI F∂XvFs‚ Hcp \n¿_-‘-I-S-abpw tPmen-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vCXn¬ Fs∂ klm-bn-t°-≠Xv \nß-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ct∏m-gm-sW-¶n¬ Ie-lw-Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-®n- n-√. F¶nepw \qdp-°-W-°n\v At]-£-Iƒ h∂p-I-gn-™n- p-≠v. F\n-°-Xn\v G¿∏mSv sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. Cu tPmenJeo- -bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ B°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw imco-cn-I-hpw kmº-Øn-I-hpw _p≤n-]-chpw ⁄m\-]-c-hp-am-bn-´p≈ F√m _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw AI-‰m-\p≈ Npa-Xe Jeo- -bn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-sW∂pw Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-\p≈ km[-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ th≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚\SØn∏n-\v k°mØv hIp-∏ns‚ kwhn-[m\w AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXn\m¬, k°mØv ]Ww sIm≠v CØcw sNe-hp-Iƒ \S-Ø-msa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv Jeo-

-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ k∂n-[n-bnepw Cu A`n-]mbw Rm≥]d-™n-cp-∂p. BZy-sams° Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp aSn-Iq-SmsX kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cuc≠p-a-Wn-°q¿hscsbms° N¿®bpw \S-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, At±lw Jeo-

-bm-b-t∏mƒ F\n°v hnjaw D≠m-bn- p-IqSn Hcn-°epw At±-l-Øns‚ apºn¬ Imen-t∑¬ Imep-I-b-‰n-sh®v Rm≥ Ccn-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AX-dn-bp-∂-h¿°v \√-hÆw Adn-bmw.Dds° kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-√. k°mØv Jeo-^bpsSbSp-°¬ htc-≠-Xm-sW∂v At±-l-tØmSv ]d-bm≥Rm≥ BtcmtSm ]d-™-b-®-Xm-Wv. "Hcp-Im-eØv ]Øn-sem-∂mWv h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Ime-a-X-√.' At±lwAbm-tfmSv ]d-™p, icn-. \nßƒ F\n°v k°mØv X∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-. Fs‚ aXw k°mØv]Ww Jeo- -bpsSbSp-°¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-SWw F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv. Fs‚bpw hnizm-khpw CXp-X-s∂-.


AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS "A©p-a-\n¬' k°m-Øv \nßƒcPn-Ã¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm hy‡n-bpsS hcp-am\w \n¿Æ-bn®v AXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. tXmX-\p-k-cn®v k°mØvsImSp-°m≥ A¿l-cm-b-h¿, IW-°p-Iq´n k°mØv ]q¿Æ-ambpw sImSp°p-I. AXv t\cn´v Xt±i A©p-as‚ cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚IrXy-amb IW°v hbv°-Ww. k°mØv sImSp-°p-∂-h-cpsS,k°m-Øn-∂¿l-cmb _‘p-°ƒ°pw k°m-Øn¬\n∂vklmbw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. k°mØv sImSp-°m\p-t±-in-°p∂h-cpsS Hcp enÃv Ah¿ ChnsS Ab-®p-X-c-Ww. A\p-tbm-Py-amb klmbw Ah¿°v Chn-sS-\n∂v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. As√-¶n¬ Ahn-sS-\n-∂p-Xs∂ sImSp-°m≥ \n¿t±in-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F¥m-bmepw k°mØvHcp ÿeØv kzcq-]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv Jeo- -bpsSIev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v AXv sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IrXy-ambncPn-Ã¿ hbv-°p-Ibpw AXv kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]cn-i-an-°p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v cq] Cu hIp-∏n¬ kzcq-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-w. F∂-√, Ipd-®p-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ e£-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂-v F\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v; CXn-te°v i‡-ambn i≤n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬."akv-A-esb k°mØv' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp eLp-teJ FgpXnRm≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn¬ k°m-Øns‚ kIeIev]-\-Ifpw D≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬, \nß-fpsS tPmen k°m-Øn-\mbn IrXy-ambn cPn-Ã¿ hbv°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. hfsckq£n®pw ]cn-i-an®pw k°mØv kzcp-°q- p-I. B k°mØvapS-ßmsX Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. CsXmcp Xocp-am-\-am-Wv.

hnZym- ym-k-]p-tcm-KXn

Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn bpk-°olnw F∂-Xns‚A¿∞-ß-fn¬, DtØPn∏n-°pI, h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂A¿∞hpw s]Spw. AXns‚ DƒkmcØn¬ tZio-b-]p-tcm-K-


Xnbpw s]Sp-∂p. B ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ hnZym- ym-k-]-c-amb]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AXn¬Xs∂ Cw•o-jvkvIq-fpIƒ, Ckvem-anI ]Nm-cWw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßfpw hcp-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv ChnsS XpS-ßn-bn-´p≈ Hcp kvIqƒ t]mcmsX hcp-sa-∂m-Wv. Cu tIµ-Øn\v ]pdsa hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kvIqfpIƒ XpS-tß≠Bh-iy-ap-≠v. I¿j-I¿ Chn-SpsØ aZ-k-bn-te°v Ipń-IsfFßs\ ]d-™-b-°m-\m-Wv. I¿j-I-cpsS hnZym- ym-khpwF∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ \n¿∫‘ tPmen-bm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v Fhn-sS-sbms° henb henb Pam-A-Øp-I-fpt≠m Ahn-sS-sbms° H∂m-a-Xmbn ss]a-dn-kvIqƒ XpS-ßpI F∂XmsWs‚ Xocp-am-\w. AØcw kvIqfp-Iƒ Chn-SpsØ tIµkvIqfn\p Iogn-embn-cn-°pw.

kvXoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-am-bn- p≈ Pam-A-Ønse Hcw-Khpw FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmbn D≠m-Im≥]mSn-√. hnZym- ym-k-Øn-\mbn kzlm-_m-°ƒ henb henbia-ß-fmWv \S-Øn-bXv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Nne L -ß-fn¬ bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc tamNn-∏n-°m-\p-≈, tamN-\-Zhyw\n›-bn-®Xv hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb XS-hp-Im¿ apkvenw Ipń-IsfhnZy A`y-kn-∏n-°pI F∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nsIm≠ph∂ A\p-K-lw t\m°p-tºmƒ kvt\lm-th-iw-sIm≠v Fs‚ a\v \nd-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Hcp Imcyhpw Balm-flmhv hn´p-I-f-™n-√. F√m Imcy-Ønepw \ap°v am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIn. ]n∂oSv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zpw(-A)lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolpw AtX Nph-Sp-I-fn-eqsS \S-∂v, F√m-hn-[-Ønepw ê-]-Z-am-Ip∂ Imcy-ß-fn-te°v\ΩpsS i≤-Xn-cn-®p.

s]mXp-sh-bp≈ hnZym- ymk ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn H∂m-aXvss]a-dn-kvIq-fp-Iƒ XpS-tß-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu kvIqfp-I-fn-se√mwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Zo≥ ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-S-Ww. IrXy-ambn \a-kvI-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w


G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. kXy-hn-izmkn Hcp Imcy-Ønepw ]n∂m°wt]mIm≥ ]mSn-√. s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Imcy-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øns\ Hcn-°epw \mw ]n∂n¬ \ndp-Ø-cp-Xv. Cu Dt±-iy-a-\p-k-cn®v ss]adn kvIqƒ Xpd-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw klmbw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Pam-A-Øns‚ uXn-I-]p-tcm-KXn

hnZym- ymk ]iv\-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS `uXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Ahsc Zmcn-Zy-Øn¬\n∂pw bmN-\-bn¬\n∂pw c£n-°-Ww.X_veo-Kn\pw ico-AØv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n t]mIp∂D]-tZ-in-Iƒ, Pam-A-Øns‚ uXn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw i≤n-t°-≠Xv Xß-fpsS _m[y-X-bmbn ImW-Ww. Alva-Zn-I-fm-sc-¶nepw Ae-k-tcm, aSn-b-∑mtcm Bbn- pt≠m F∂v dnt∏m¿ vsNø-Ww. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Bsc-sb-¶nepw aSn-b-∑m-cmbnI≠m¬, Ahsc Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn-te°v t]cn-∏n-°-Ww. hnhn[ ssIsØm-gn-ep-I-fn-te°pw tPmen-I-fn-te°pw Ah-cpsS i≤-Xn-cn-®p-hn-S-Ww. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ apS-ßmsX e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ Pam-A-Øns‚h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ iahpwG¿∏mSpw sNøm≥ Ign-bpw.

]h¿-Ø\w Bh-iy-amWv

C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ]hn-im-e-amb ssaXm-\-amWv Rm≥ apºn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Hcp-]mSpImcy-ßƒ ]d™p. ]t£, CXv ]h¿Ø\Øn¬ sIm≠p--h-cm≥ aSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥p sNøpw F∂v Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ`b-s∏- p-t]m-bn. adp-h-i-Øv, C°m-cy-Øn¬ D’m-l-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ thsd Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]i-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂hnNm-c-hpap-≠m-bn. Aßs\ lZvdØv Da-dn-s‚-bpw(-d)lZvdØv DYvam-s‚-bpw(-d) Jnem- -Øns\°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ a\-n-em-bXv, lZvdØv Da¿(d) HmSn\S∂v \√


kº¿°w D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Ip‰w DYvamt‚sX∂v]d-bp-∂-h¿ If-hmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. lZvdØv DYvam≥(-d)Atß-b‰w hr≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Da-dn-s\-t∏mse HmSn-\-S∂v]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v, Ft‚-Xmbns´m∂pw Xs∂-bn-√, Pam-A-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn Fs‚ a\-n¬ C°m-cy-ßfn´ A√m-lp-Xs∂CsX√mw \S-Øm≥ XuôJv Xcp-sa∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p∂p. F\n°v Xcn-I-bm-sW¶n¬ Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h¿°pwsImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ ùXn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°mbn kvIqfp-Iƒÿm]n-°p-I. D]-tZ-in-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ]cy-S-\-ß-fn¬ Pam-AØv hf-cp-I-bmtWm Xf-cp-I-bmtWm F∂ Imcyw]tXyIw t\m°p-I. hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw ùXn-Im-h-ÿ-bnepw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? I¿Ω-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ PmA-Øns‚ ÿnXn F¥mWv? ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ FX-tØmfw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ ]c-kv]cw h√ ]nW-°tam hgt°m Dt≠m?C°m-cy-ß-fn-se√mw D]-tZ-in-Iƒ°v Zr„n ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. CXns\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hni-Z-amb dnt∏m¿´p-IƒFs‚-b-Sp-Øp h∂psIm≠ncn-°-Ww.

tImtf-Pns‚ Bhiyw

hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kvIqfp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, \ap°vHcp tImtfPv XpS-tß≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-Ipw. lZvdØv Jeo-

-Øp¬ ako-ln\pw Cu BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡nsshin„yw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv tImtfPv Pohn-X-Øn-em-Wv. kvIqƒPohn-X-Øn¬ acym-Z-I-fpsS Hcp tcJm-Nn-Xw- h-c-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn¬ ho≠pw \ndw ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂XvtImtfPv Pohn-X-Øn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsSbphm-°-fpsS Pohn-XsØ ê-]-Zhpw ]_-ehpam°nØo¿°p-∂-Xn\v \Ωp-tS-Xm-sbmcp tImtfPv \n¿Ωn-t°≠


Bh-iy-ap-≠v. \nßƒ C°mcyw ap∂n¬ ImWp-I. Rm\pwNn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. CXv Jeo- -bpsS ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. AXv Rm≥ Npcp°nhnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah Xpd-∂p-t\m-°p-I. Ah-bpsS hnhn[ hi-ß-fn¬ Nn¥n-°p-I.At∏mƒ A©p-as‚ ÿm\-sa-¥m-sW∂pw Jeo- -bpsSÿm\-sa-¥m-sW∂pw a\-n-em-Ipw. Rm≥ i‡-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp A©p-a-\p-an-√, CØcw hmZw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m\pw Hcp A©p-a\pw km[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ A©p-a≥ D≠m-Ip-I-bp-an-√, A√mlp CXn-\mbn HcpA©p-a-t\bpw Ab-®n- p-an-√.

A©p-a\pw Jeo- bpw kw_-‘n® N¿®

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv Jeo^ A©p-as‚ Ah-ImiwA]-l-cn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p C°q- ¿ inbm-°-fm-sW-∂v. C°m-cy-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, C°q- ¿°v F¥p-]-‰n-sb-t∂m¿Øv F\n°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]pX\vFßs\ Jnem- Øv In´n F∂mWv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw hen-bp-sStbm \_n-bp-sStbm aI-\m-IpI F∂XvA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v Htcm-l-cnbpw e`n-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw Hcp ÿm\hpw In´m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp-amb s]mdp-°-s∏-SmØ A]-cm-[-amtWm Ft∂m¿Øv F\n-°-¤pXw tXm∂p-∂p.

CXv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv GsX-¶nepw \_n-bp-sSbpw hen-bp-sSbpw ]pX-\m-IpI F∂Xv Hcp im]-am-Wv, A\-pKla√. At∏mƒ \_n-am¿ Ae-bvln-ap-emwXßƒ°v Ip´n-I-fp-≠m-I-W-sa∂v shdp-sX-bßv BK-ln-®n-cp-∂-XmtWm? \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n, hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-ln\v a°-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]h-N\w sNbvXXv \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv hy¿∞-amtWm? A√mlp akolv auDuZn-t\mSv sNbvX hmKvZm\wA\p-K-l-Øns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? (\-Du-Zp-_n-√mlvan≥ Zmen-°v). Cu BƒssZ-h-]q-P-bpsS Bt£]w h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, ]ns∂ BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw _lp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw


am\-Øn-s‚bpw hmZ-ßƒ, FX-tØmfw icn-bm-bn v a\-n-em-°-s∏-S-pw.

CXv e÷n-t°≠ Ah-k-c-am-Wv. Btem-Nn-°p-I, Nn¥n-°p-I. Fs‚ a\-n¬ Hcn-°epw Cu BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Xpd∂p ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p.C\n \nß-sfs∂ hrØn-sI- -h-s\∂v a\-n-em°n F\n°v_bv-AØv sNbvXn- p-s≠-¶n¬, Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \nßƒXo¿®-bmbpw Bƒ]q-P-I-cm-Wv. F∂m¬, A√mlp \nßsf]nSn®v Ip\n-∏n-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ B¿s°-¥m-bm-se¥v?Rm≥ A©p-as‚ Ah-Imiw A]-l-cn-®p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂Xvhf-sc- h-enb ]cn-lm-k-am-Wv. \ns‚ F√m BK-l-ßfpw\nd-th-‰n-Ø-cp-sa∂v A√mlp lZvd-Øv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- p-≈Xv \nßƒ°-dn-bnt√? Ct∏mƒA°q- -cpsS A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v, lZvdØv kmln-_ns‚ Dt±-iyhpw BK-l-hpw, A©p-a≥Xs∂ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-bm-Is´ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo- sb Ipdn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Xs∂ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-hsX! C\n \nßƒ ]d-bp-I, Cßs\ \nßƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hm°p-sIm≠v \Du-Zp-_n-√mlvA√mlp B alm-flm-hns‚ BKlw \nd-th-‰m≥ Xøm-dm-bn√ F∂t√ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv?

Nn¥n-®p-]-d-bp-I, BcmWv inb-bm-bXv? inbm-°fpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv, \_n(-k)-bpsS Dt±iyw Aen Jeo- -bm-I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p, A_q-_-°tdm Datdm DYvam-t\m(-d) Jeo- -bm-IpIF∂Xv B alm-flm-hns‚ k¶-ev]-Øn¬t]mepw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Jnem- Øv ]iv\-Øn¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS BK-lsØ P\-ßƒ am‰n-a-dn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw D≠m-bn. Atlm I„w!lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-¶nepwBZ-cthm alXztam \nß-fpsS a\-p-I-fn-ept≠m? At±lwXs‚ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv ]cm-Pn-X-\m-sb∂v\nßƒ Xoc-pam-\n-°p-∂p! A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-I, ]›m-


Ø-]n-®p-a-S-ßp-I.

]n∂oSv Hsc-gpØpw s]m°n-∏n-Sn®p \S-°p-∂p. AXns‚t^mt´m FSpØp ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°p-∂p. CXpw Binbm°fpsS ]am-WsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Bt£-]-Øns‚amXr-I-bm-Wv. lZvdØv Da¿(-d) ]amWw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n√ F∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw lZvdØv Aen-bpsS Jnem- -Øns‚ Xocp-am\ap≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-hsX! C°q- ¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, I„w!]amWw Fgp-XnsImSpØn´pw Bcpw AwKo-I-cn®n√F∂mWv. inbm Bcm-sW∂v C\n ]d-bpI? Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, B ]amWw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬Øs∂ F¥v kw -hn°m-\mWv? Ct∏mƒ D≠m-b-Xp-Xs∂ D≠m-I-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]amWw Fgp-Xn-∏n-®n-√. inbm-°ƒ°vc≠m-asØ Jeo- -bp-sS-ta¬ Bt£]w D∂-bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´n. ChnsS akolv auDu-Zv(-A)- F-gpXns°mSp-Øp.Ct∏mƒ AXpw-sIm≠v B alm-flm-hns‚ c≠m-asØ Jeo-

-bp-sS-ta¬ Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ D≠m-Ip∂ F√m Bt£-]-ßfpw AI-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv akolv auDuZv h∂-sX∂ Imcyw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Ckvemwhmfns‚ i‡n-sIm-≠mWv ]c-∂-sX-∂p≈ Bt£-]w.F∂m¬, -Ckvemw hmfp-sIm≠v ]c-∂-X-s√∂pw adn®vAXns‚ shfn-®-am¿∂ A[ym-]-\-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpwaptJ-\bmWv AXv ]c-∂-sX∂pw akolv auDu-Zv(-A) h∂p-sIm≠v ImWn-®p. C]-Imcw ]am-W-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞ywa\-n-em-bn. tI´p-sIm-≈pI! A√m-lp-hn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]am-W-Øn\v F¥p ]k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈Xv? Rm\pw \nß-tfmSvXpd∂p]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, ]amWw ssZhn-tI-—bv°v hncp≤wBIp-I-bn-√.

lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p: Hcpinbm hnizmkn, \ΩpsS DkvXmZv kmln-_ns‚bSp-°¬


h∂p. Hcp lZoYv KŸw Xpd∂v At±-l-Øns‚ apºn¬h-®p. At±lw hmbn-®n v tNmZn-®p, CsX-¥mWv? inbm hnizmkn]d™p: \_n(-k)-bpsS Xocp-am\w Jnem- Øv Aen(-d)bv°ve`n-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ DkvXmZv kmln_v ZrV-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d™p: \_n(-k)-bpsS Xocp-am\w Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p, ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am\w AXn\v hncp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v B Xocp-am\w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-√. Cu]am-WsØ kw_-‘n®v Rm≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv,AYhm C\n-bm-sc-¶nepw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚ adp-]SnCß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw. lJo-J-Øp≥ hlvbv F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Hcp ]Xn-\n-[nsb \evIp-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\bpw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p, Jeo- -Øp≥Ωn≥Jpe- m-C-ln. AXp-sIm≠v ]amWw A]l-cn®p F∂ apd-hnfn XnI®pw A\m-h-iyhpw hy¿∞-hp-am-Wv. lZvdØvkmln-_n\v Cßs\ C¬lmw D≠m-bn- p≠v

kphp¿Zw _Xq ambsb JpthivdmXp Zm\o lnkm_v Itam-t_-Kvdm.

Rms\-t‚-sX√mw \ns∂ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.CXp Ipd-thm IqSp-X-tem- F∂ IW°v Adn-bp-∂h≥ \oXs∂bmWv.

am\y-\mb Hcp hy‡n-t]mepw hniz-kn-t®-ev]n® apX-en¬ h©\ ImWn-°p-I-bn-√. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-s\-s°m≠v A√mlp ZpB sNøn-®n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ A√mlph©\ ImWn-®p-sh-∂mtWm \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv \nßƒ Icp-Xp-∂Xv? ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-a-S-ßp-I, ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-a-S-ßp-I.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Xh-°¬ Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v t\m°p-I. acWw kao-]-ÿ-am-bn-cns°bmWvCu C¬lmw D≠mbXv. F∂n´v A√mlp \Du-Zp-_n-√mlvA¿l-X-bn-√m-Ø-h\v Aam-\Øv (Jn-em- -Øv) \evIn-s°m≠vhnkva-b-I-c-amb ]hrØn sNbvXp! "Rms\-t‚-sX√mw \ns∂


Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂ C¬lm-a-\p-k-cn®vA√mlp Jeo- sb \n›-bn®p ImWn-t°≠ Bh-iy-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p?

ho≠pw Rm≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv, A√mlp \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv hgn-sX-‰n-°ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an-√. A√mlp Xs‚ ap¿k-enw-I-tfbpw Jeo- -am-tcbpw Ab-°p-∂Xv P\-ßsf ]cn-ip-≤-cm-°m-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \_n-am-cpsS PamAØv hgn-tI-Sn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bn-√. C\n hgn-tI-Sn-se-Øn-°p∂ Pam-A-Øn-s\-bmWv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ÿm]n-®p ImWn®-sX-¶n¬ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv kz¥w hmbsIm≠v At±-lsØ I≈-hm-Zn-sb∂v ]d-bptam? A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-I.

F∂m¬, lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂p≈ Bfm-sW-¶n¬˛ Xo¿®-bmbpw B alm-flmhv A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Bfm-Wv Hm¿Ω-n°p-I, Cu Pam-A-Øn\vhgn-tI-Sn¬ H∂n-bv°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚Iev]-\sb ewLn-°m≥ Hcp ako-ln\pw Ign-bn-√. AØcwHcp akolpw hcn-I-bn-s√-∂p-≈Xv Fs‚ ZrV-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. hcp-∂-bmƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ tkh-I-\m-bn-cn-°pw. AXns‚tasemcp hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-bn-´-√. CXm-bn-cp∂p lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hnizm-kw. shm sl sa NokvInbmlqw F∂ B alm-flm-hns‚ hmIy-Øns‚ hymJym-\hpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. (A-t±-l-ap-s≠-¶n¬ F\n-s°¥v]k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv)

akolv auDuZv(A) hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ B[ym-fln-IXÿm]n-°m≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv iXp-°-fpsS taep≈\ymb-]q¿Øn-bm-Wv. AXns\ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv \in-∏n-°m≥h∂-X-√. Xm≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s‚ hnPbw ÿm]n®p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v At±lw Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS ImWn-®p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:


A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb ImcpWyw sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv\o Ah-tcmSv kuay-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. \o ]cp-j-kz- m-hnbpw ITn-\-lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ \ns‚ Np‰pw\n∂v NnX-dn-∏n-cn™p s]mbv°-f-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬,Ah¿°v \o am∏v \evIp-Ibpw Ah¿°mbn ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-th≠n \o ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw ][m-\-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Ah-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Aßs\ Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®p-I-gn-™m¬, \o A√m-lp-hn¬ c-ta-ev]n-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂-hsc C„-s∏-Sp-∂p (3:160).

`c-W-coXn Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww?

Jeo-^-bpsS `c-W-sa-ßs\bmbn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv]n∂oSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp AXv Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. Jeo-^-bpsS \nb-a-ßfpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw Xocp-am-\n-t°≠Bhiyw \nßƒ°n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Ifpw]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°≠Xn√. A√mlp AXns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ ]d-™-Xn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXn-\p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-t°≠ coXnbpw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≠v.h imhn¿lpw ^n¬-Awcn ^CZm AkwX ^X-h-°¬Ae-√m-ln. Hcp IqSn-bm-tem-N\ k` cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. AXn¬hcp∂ A`n-]mbw tI v Nn¥n-°p-I. FSpØ Xocp-am-\Øn¬Dd®p\nev°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]n-∂oSv ZpB sNøp-I. B IqSn-bm-tem-N-\m-k- bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn\v hncp-≤-amb Xocp-am-\-am-Wv At±-l-sa-Sp-°p∂sX¶nepw AXn¬ Dd®p\nev°p-I.F∂m¬, A√mlp klm-bn-°pw. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™m-¬ X∂n¬ k¿∆hpw c-ta-ev]n-°m\pw b-s∏-SmXn-cn°m\pwA√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. A√m-lp-Xs∂ \nßsf ]n¥m-ßp-Ibpwk-lm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Jeo- -bpsS


C— F¥m-bmepw, A√m-lp-X-Be GsX-¶nepw Imcy-Øn¬Jeo- sb Dd-∏n-®p-\n-dp-Øn-bm-epw, Ipd-®m-fp-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn-\v hncp-≤-ambn At±lw H∂pw sNøm≥ ]mSn√F∂m-Wv. lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d™p:""Ah≥ Hcp-\mƒ Fs‚ t]a- m-P-\-am-bn-cn°pw'' CXn-s‚bpwA¿∞w Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ImcWw X∂n¬k¿∆hpw `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp kvt\ln-°p-∂p.`b-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ Jeo- -bm-IpI km[y-a-√. Aß-s\-bm-I-cp-sX∂Xv c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ BK-l-am-Wv. Rm≥ B¿s°-¶n-ep-sa-Xn-cn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pIbpw F∂m¬,Abmƒ FXn¿∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ AØcwhy‡n A\ym-cm-[-I-\m-Wv. CsXmcp im]-am-Wv. Jeo- sbA√m-lp-hmWv \nb-an-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥Xs∂ Jeo- -bpsS`b-sØ-sb√mw AI-‰p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®vHcp the-°m-c-s\-t∏mse Ft∏mgpw tPmen-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h\v`b-sa-∂-√, Ah≥ GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥Ign-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? Jeo- -amsc A√mlp kwc£n-°p-∂p.Ah-cpsS bsØ kam-[m\w sIm≠v am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂p. Ah¿A√m-lp-hns\ amXw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Ah\v Btcbpw ]¶m-fn-bm-°p-I-bn-√. hniz-knbmbn´v Hcm-sf-t∏mepw In´nbn-s√-¶nepw \_n-bpsS \p_p-∆Øv ]Z-hn°v Hcp tIm´hpw X´p-I-bn-√. \_n, \_nXs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Jeo-

-bp-sSbpw Ah-ÿ. Abmsf F√m-hcpw Dt]-£n-®mepwAbmƒ Jeo^ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw A-ens‚Iev]\ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw imJ-bv°pw. shdpw c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Bsc-¶nepw Jeo- -bm-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ Ak-Xy-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂ Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. P\-ß-fpsS]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v h∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]a- m-P-\-amWv;temIw apgp-h≥ Abm-fpsS iXp-hm-sW-¶nepw icn. IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°m≥ ]d™ hN-\-Øn¬ FX kq£va-amb Iev]-\-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.


I¿Ω-an-√msX A`n-]m-bw-sIm-s≠¥p ew?

A`n-]mbw kzoI-cn-®n v AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv\n¿_-‘-an-s√-¶n¬ B A`n-]m-bw-sIm-s≠¥v ew F∂vNne¿ Bt£-]n-°m-dp-≠v. At∏mƒ AsXmcp hy¿∞-ambImcy-am-bn-Øo-cpasX! Fs¥-¶nepw hy¿∞-amb ImcywsNøpI F∂Xv \_n-am-cp-sSbpw hen-øvam-cp-sSbpw A¥-n\v FXn-cm-Wv. Cu Bt£]Øn\p≈ adp-]Sn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ hy¿∞-amb Imcy-a√ F∂m-Wv. adn-®v, Nne-t∏mƒHcmƒ Hcp Imcyw Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-t\-°mƒ \√Xvthsdm-cmƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂p. IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ hnhn[Bfp-I-fpsS A`n-]mbw tI´v \√ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cm≥ a\p-jy\v Ah-kcw In´p-∂p. Hcmƒ Ipd-®m-fp-I-tfmSvA`n-]mbw Bcm-bp-tºmƒ Bsc-¶nepw Ah≥ Nn¥n-°mØDØ-a-am-sbmcp hgn Ah\v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. s]mXp-sh P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS kplrØp°-fpsS A`n-]mbw Bcm-bm-dp-≠v. AsX√mw \n¿_-‘-ambpw kzoI-cn-°m-dpt≠m?kzoIcn°m\-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. AXvAXn-t\-°mƒ \√ A`n-]mbw In´m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®vamXw ]h¿Øn-°m-\-√. adn-®v, Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-I-fpsS A`n-]mbwtIƒ°p-tºmƒ, ^e-]-Z-amb Imcyw Adn-bm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ ^CZm AkwX ^X-h-°¬Ae√mln F∂ Imcyhpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°p-∂-bm-fmWv kwt_m-[n-X≥. aPvensk iqdm-bpsS A`n-]m-b-am-bn-cp∂p A¥n-a-sa-¶n¬ CZm AkwXpw^X-h-°¬ Ae-√mlv F∂v Iev]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬k¿∆hpw `c-ta-ev]n®v ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-s°m-≈p-I.]t£, ChnsS A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°p-∂-bm-tfmSv amX-am-Wv,GsXmcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p-thm, k¿∆hpw A√m-lp-hn¬ c-ta-ev]n®v AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßpI F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. as‰m∂v ChnsS _lp-P-\m- n-]mbw kzoI-


cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn-®√ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS]d-™n-´p-≈Xv Bfp-I-fn¬\n∂v A`n-]mbw Bcm-bpIF∂m-Wv. A√msX qcn-]-£m- n-]mbw t\m°n AXv kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]d-™n-√. AXv P\-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv.]n∂oSv thmń-\n-Sm-t\m, `qcn-]-£m-`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°mt\m H∂pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\nseßpw ]d-™n-ń-√. AXp ]d-bp-∂-Xv, P\-ß-tfmSv A`n-]mbw Bcm-bpIF∂m-Wv. hnhn[ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ tI v, Fs¥m-∂mtWm Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv (A-kwX F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Fs¥m∂v sNøm-\mtWm Dd®pXocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv) AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°pI F∂m-Wv. Btcbpw t]Sn-°cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hn¬k¿∆hpw c-ta-ev]n-°p-I.

A¤p-X-I-c-amb kwKXn

imhn¿lpw F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-I. CXn¬\n∂vA`n-]mbw Bcm-bp-∂Xv c≠-√, Hcm-fm-sW∂v a\-n-em-Ip∂XmWv. A`n-]mbw Bcm-tb-≠Xv F¥m-bmepw ct≠maqt∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam Bfp-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. ]n∂oSv A`n-]mbw Bcm™ hy‡n, Inńb A`n-]m-b-ß-sf√mw sh®vNn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Cu Iev]-\, CZmAkwX X-h-°¬ Ae-√m-lv GsXmcp Xocp-am\amtWmFSp-°p-∂-Xv, AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-XmWv; AXn\v Btcbpwt\mt°-≠-Xn-√.

Cu Dd® Xocp-am-\-Øn\v lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d)s‚Ime-L´w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ \√ DZm-l-cWw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. P\-ßƒ aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fm-bn-t∏m-Im≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒDkm-am-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ Xøm-dmbn \nev°p∂ssk\ysØ XS-b-W-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬,\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Xøm-dm°n \ndp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ssk\ysØ XS-bp∂ ]iv\-an-s√∂v A_q-_-°¿(d)Ah¿°v adp-]-Sn- \-evIn. Aßs\ sNøm≥, A_q Jplm-

-bpsS aI\v XmWn-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw Nnesc ssk\y-


Øn¬\n∂v Hgnhm°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv Dadpw Bssk\y-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, At±lwt]mI≠Xn√ F∂ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠m-bn.

Rms\mcp Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv

aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fmbn t]mIp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v XS-bm≥Ah¿°v k°mØv am∏m-°n-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂ A`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-bn. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) ]d-™p, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbv°v k°mØv C\-Øn¬ Ch¿ H -IsØ sI´p∂ Ib¿k°m-Ømbn \evIn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬, AXpw Rm≥ am∏m-°p-I-bn-√. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Fs∂ Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-bm-epw, aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-cpsS IqsS tLmc-h-\-ØnseIqc-ar-K-ßƒ tN¿∂m-epw, Xms\m-‰bv°v Ah-tcmSv bp≤wsNøp-sa∂v lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) ]d-™p. CXmWv kpZr-V-amb Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ amXr-I. ]n∂oSv kw`-hn-®Xv\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-at√m? A√mlp hnP-b-ß-fpsS IhmSwXpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I, A√m-lp-hns\ a\p-jy≥ `b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ `bw Ahs‚ a\-n¬ Hcp kzm[o-\hpw sNep-Øp-I-bn-√.

A\ym-cm-[-\-bpsS ]iv\w Fß-s\-bmWv a\-n-em-°n-Ø∂Xv?

A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-Klw sIm≠v F\n°v in¿°vAYhm A\ym-cm-[-\-bpsS ]iv\w \√-hÆw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-∂n-cn°p-∂p. Hcp kz]v\-Øn-eqsS AXv ]cn-l-cn-®p-X-∂p.Rm≥ "_nlvin-Xn-a-Jv_-d-bn¬ t]mbn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. BZy-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp kapZw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. AXn-semcp tXmWn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\-Xn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w a‰pc≠p-t]-cp-ap-≠v. Aßs\ tXmWn Hcp ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ h´w Id-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. B IS-en¬\n∂v Hcp Xes]m¥n-h-cp-∂Xv I≠p. ChnsS Hcp ]o¿ kmln-_ns‚ J_vdp-s≠∂pw Cu tXmWn kpc-£n-X-ambn Ic-bn-se-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬


At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ Ipdn-s∏gpXnbn-S-W-sa∂pwAbmƒ ]d-™p. CsXm-cn-°epw km[y-a-s√∂v Rm\-dn-bn-®p. IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠p-t]-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ ""\ap-s°¥v\„-ap-≠m-Im-\mWv, Hcp IsØ-gp-Xn-bn-t -°mw.'' F∂p ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNømw F∂pwAbmƒ Adn-bn-®p. AsXm-cn-°epw km[y-a-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ cl-ky-ambn Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xn-bn-Sm≥`mhn-°p-∂Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Rm\-Xv ]nSn®v Iodn-°-f-bm≥Xp\n™p. Abmƒ AXv ad-®p-h-®p. Ah-km\w B ]nSn-h-en-bn¬ c≠p-t]cpw IS-en¬ hoWp. ]t£, Rm≥ B Ipdn∏vhmßn Iodn-°-f-™p. F∂n´v tXmWn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p.At∏mƒ B Npgn-bn¬\n∂v tXmWn ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-∂-XmbnI≠p.' hy‡-amb Cu \n¿t±-i-Øn-\p-tijw kr„n-Isf`b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv A`bw tXSp-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu tXmWn Npgn-bn¬\n∂vc£-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXv Npgn-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏´v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂v F\n°v ZrV-ambhnizm-k-ap-≠v.

sNdp-]m-b-amWv

Jnem- Øv \ntj-[n-Iƒ sNdp-]m-b-am-Wt√m F∂p]d™pw Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. CXv tI -t∏mƒ F\n-s°mcpNcn-X-kw- hw Hm¿Ω-h-∂p. Iq^m \nhm-kn-Iƒ Hcp-]mSvtZmlw sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. GXv Kh¿Æsd Ahn-tS-°-b-®mepw Abmƒs°Xn-cn¬ ]cm-Xn-s∏´v Aev]-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿ Xncn-®-b-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. `c-WsØ _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-thmfw Ah¿ ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈m≥ Da¿(-d) ]d-™p. Ah-km\w Ah-cpsS tZml-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ AXn-cp-I-S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Da¿(d)19 hbv amXw- ]m-b-amb C_v\p A_oebvemsb Iq -bnse Kh¿Æ-dmbn \nb-an-®p. At±lw AhnsS FØn-b-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ IpØn-∏-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn; Da-dns‚ _p≤n(-\-


Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv) \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Kh¿Æ-dm-bn v Ab-°m≥ Abmƒ°v Hcp Ipń-tb-bmWv Inń-b-sX∂v Bt£-]n-®p. Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p∂ Znh-kw-Xs∂ Kh¿Æ-dpsS ]mbwtNmZn-°-W-sa∂v Iq -°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bn- p. Aßs\ Z¿_m¿kwL-Sn-®-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ hfsc ‡n-hn-\-bm-Zn- \-a-in-c-tmsSaptºm- p-h∂v tNmZn-®p. lZvdØv! Aß-bpsS ]mb-sa-¥mWv?C_v\p A_o ebvem hfsc ab-tØmsS ]d-™p: ""\_n(k)Xncp-ta\n kzlm-_m-°-f-S-ßp∂ ssk\y-Øns‚ Hmô-k-dm-bn-s°m≠v Dkm-asb iman-te-°-b®-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]mb-tØ-°mƒ c≠p-h-bv A[nIw F\n-°p-≠v.'' (D-km-a-bpsS ]mbw A∂v 17 hb-m-bn-cp-∂p). henbhenb kzlm-_n-am¿ At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ ssk\y-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p) Cu adp-]Sn tI -tXmsS Iq^m \nhm-kn-Iƒ \n»-–-cm-bn. Ct∏mƒ _l-f-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn¬\n∂v sNdnb ]mb-°m-tcbpw Aao-dm-sW-¶n¬ A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂ Imcywhy‡am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. lZvdØv Da-dn-s\-t]m-ep≈ Bfp-I-sf-bmWv 17 hbp ]mb-°m-c-\mb Dkm-a-bpsS Iogn-em-°n-b-Xv. Rm\pw AtX coXn-bn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-b-s´, Fs‚ ]mbwC_v\p A_o ebve-sb-°mƒ 7 hbv A[n-I-am-Wv.

as‰m-cm-t£-]-Øn\v adp-]Sn

as‰m-cm-t£-]hpw D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw 1300 h¿jw aptº A√mlp sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.imhn¿ lpw ^n¬ Awdv F∂v ]d-™n- p-≈Xv \_n-tbmSvamX-ap≈ Iev]-\-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp∂p; Jnem- sØßs\-bmWv AXn-\n-Sbv°v Ib-dn-b-sX∂v tNmZ-n°p-∂p. F∂m¬,Ch¿ Hm¿°-Ww. A_q-_-°-dn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ k°m-Øns\kw_-‘n®v Bt£-]-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXpw CtX \ne-bv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. JpZv an≥ Awhm-enlnw kzZ-J-Ø≥ (Ah-cpsS [\-Øn¬\n∂v k°mØv hmßp-I). CXv \_n-tbm-Sp≈ Iev]-\-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Pohn-®n-


cn-∏n-√. k°mØv ]ncn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√.ImcWw Btcm-SmtWm hmßm≥ Iev]n-®Xv Abmƒ h^m-Øm-bn-t∏m-bn. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) ]d™ adp-]Sn,Xm\m-Wn-t∏mƒ AXns‚ kwt_m-[n-Xs\∂m-Wv. F\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv AtX-co-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, C∂v AXns‚ kwt_m-[n-X≥ Rm\m-Wv.A°m-eØv Cu adp-]Sn icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ C°m-eØv Rm≥]d-bp∂ Cu adp-]-Snbpw kXy-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS Bt£]wicn-h-bv°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v [mcmfwIev]-\-Iƒ \o°w sNtø-≠n-h-cpw. AXv hy‡-amb hgn-tI-Sm-Wv.

Hcp hnkva-b-I-c-amb Imcyw

Rm≥ \nßsf as‰mcp hnkva-b-I-c-amb Imcyw tIƒ∏n-°mw. CXn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ sshcp-≤y-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v \nßƒ°v a\-n-em-Ipw. "]®hn⁄m-]-\-'Øn¬ (k_vkv CivXn-lm¿) Fs∂-°p-dn®vlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) A√mlp Iev]n-®-X-\p-k-cn®vkphm¿Ø-Iƒ \evIn. A√m-lp-hns‚ hlvbv A\p-k-cn®v"Dep¬ Akw' F∂v F\n°v t]cn- n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-™p. ^CZm AkwXm ^X-h-°¬Ae-√mlv (Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ AXn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-I). CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv F\n°v Cu Jp¿-B-\nIhN-\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂m-Wv. At∏mƒRm≥ CsX-ßs\ \ndp-Øm-\mWv?

F¥v tkh\w sNbvXp?

Abmƒ F¥mWv tkh\w sNbvX-sX∂v tNmZn-°p-∂p.CXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn Dkm-a-sb-°p-dn®v ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Xs∂-b-Wv. henb henb klm-_n-amcpsS Hm^o-k-dmbn \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb Dkm-a-bpsS tkh\w FX-tØm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p?A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm-emWv Jnem- Øv In´p-∂-Xv.


Ah-\n-„-s∏- -h¿°v AXv \evIp-∂p. Ahs‚ Cu ]hrØn\Du-Zp-_n-√mlv hy¿∞-am-hp-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSv JmenZv _n≥heoZv, A_q D_-bvZ, Awdv _n≥ Bkz-v, kAvZv _n≥ A_ohJmkzv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ sNbvX tkh-\Øns∂Xn-cn¬lZvdØv Da-dn\v F¥v tkh-\-ß-fmWv sNøm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂Xv? F∂m¬, Jeo- -bm-bXv lZvdØv Da¿(-d)- B-Wv.a‰mcpw Jeo- -bm-bn-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\-°m-ƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-ßƒ IW-°p-°q- m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm¿°mWv?

CkvXnJv-em- ns‚ BbØv

Rm≥ CkvXn-Jvem- ns‚ Bb-Øn¬ i≤ ]Xn∏n-®p.F\n°v AXn-kq-£va-amb A¿∞-ßƒ AXn¬\n∂vA√mlp a\-n-em-°n-Ø-∂p. AXn¬ Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ henbB\-µ-ap-≠m-bn. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

bA-v_p-Zq-\\o em bpivcn-Iq-\_o ibvB F∂Xns‚Hc¿∞w "A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hr-Ønsb B¿°v XS-bm≥Ignbpw' F∂ eLp-teJbn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. as‰m-c¿∞hpw A√mlp F\n°v a\-n-em-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv,"hA-Z-√mlv'. A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Jnem-^Øv Xcp-sa-∂p≈ hmKvZm-\sØ Xm°o-Xns‚ emavsIm≠pw -Xm-°o-Xns‚ \q\p-sIm≠pw ]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v A√mlp Aß-s\Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂v ]d-™p.


]n∂oSv ]d-™Xv A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw BJeo- -am¿°v i‡n \evIp-sa-∂m-Wv. tijw ]d-™Xv A√m-lp- Xo¿®bmbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-cpsS bsØ kam-[m\wsIm≠v am‰n-a-dn-°p-sa∂mWv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ aq∂p-]m-hiyw Xm°o-Xns‚ emapw, Xm°o-Xns‚ \q\pw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v, Aßs\ A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmWv sNøpI F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ i‡n sNep-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰m¿°pw AXn¬ ]¶p-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. F¥n-\mWv Aßs\ sNøp-∂-sX∂ Imcyhpwhy‡-am-°n. AXm-bXv bA-v_p-Zq-\\o em bpivcn-Iq-\_oibvB CXns‚ ^e-ambn Ah¿ Fs∂ amXta Bcm-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ft∂mSv Btcbpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-I-bn-√. AXm-b-Xv, am\p-jn-I-amb ia- -e-ambn Jeo- -bm-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Jeo- bv°v Kq∏n\v hg-tß≠-Xmbn hcpw. ImcWw Ah-cm-Wt√m Xt∂mSv HuZmcyw ImWn®v Xs∂ Jeo- -bm-°n-b-Xv. A√mlp ]d-™p, Aß-s\-b-√. k¿∆-Im-cy-ßfpwRm≥ Xs∂ sNøpw; in¿°v Jeo- -am-cpsS Ab-e-Øp-t]mepw hcm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv. Jeo^ Cu i‡nbpw IgnhpwImWp-tºmƒ˛ AXp aptJ-\-bm-Wt√m A√mlp At±-lsØ\ne-\n-dp-Øn-b-Xv a‰p≈h-cpsS Fs¥-¶nepw ssII-S-Ø¬AXn-\p-]n-∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°m-sa∂ kwi-bw-t]mepw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. X¬ -e-am-bn- mWv bA-v_p-Zq-\\oem bpivcn-Iq-\_o ibvB A√m-lp-hn\v Btcbpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°m-Ø-Xv. F¥m-bmepw Jeo^sb \n›-bn-°p-∂XvA√m-lp-hm-Wv. At±-lsØ \o°m≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-√.

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Jeo- -bn-s√-¶n¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°v tam£w In´p-I-bnt√ F∂m-Wv. Jnem- -Øn-√m-Xn-cp∂ ImesØ apkvenw-I-fpsS Ahÿ At∏mƒ- F-¥m-bn-cn°pw? CXv X\n h©-\-bm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hpfpsNøp-∂-Xn\v ssII-gp-I¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ssI apdn-™p-t]m-bm¬AbmfpsS hpfp ssI Igp-ImsX icn-bm-Iptam? C\n Aß-


s\ ssI apdn-™p-t]mb Hcmsf sIm≠p-h-∂n v Abm-fpsShpfp icn-bm-hptam F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ AXv icn-bm-Iptam?Hcn-°epan-√. -C\n hpfp icn-bm-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬C\n Xm\pw ssII-gp-Ip-∂n-√m-sb∂v ssIbp≈-bmƒ ]d-™m¬ Abm-fpsS hmZw icn-bm-Iptam? Abm-fpsS ssIapdn-™p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ°v ssIbp-≠t√mF∂m-bn-cn°pw \Ωƒ ]d-bp-I. CtX adp-]Sn Xs∂-bmWvCu Bt£-]-I¿°pw F\n°v \evIm-\p-≈-Xv. \Ωƒ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-∂p, Hcp Ime-L- -Øn¬ DK-im-k-I-cmb cmPm-°∑m¿ Xß-fpsS hmfns‚ i‡nbp]tbm-Kn®v Jnem- sØdmin-Zmsb \ne-\n-ev°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Hmtcm ImcyhpwHcp Ime-Øn-\p-tijw \mi-a-S-bmdp≠v. hmfp-]-tbm-Kn®vJnem- -Øns‚ i‡nsb D∑q-e\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ, Jeo-^bv°v _bv-AØv sNømØXv ]m]-am-Ip-I-bn-√. F∂m¬,Jnem- Øv ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ct∏mƒ \Ωsf XS-bm≥ GXv hmfm-Wp-≈Xv. Ct∏mgpw GsX-¶nepw c-W-IqSw_em¬°m-c-]q¿∆w Jnem- Øv ]c-º-csb XS-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv ssZhn-I-amb ]hr-Øn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. P\-ßƒ°vAX-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. F∂m¬, Jnem-^-Øn\v XS--sam∂pw hcm-Ø-Xp-hsc B¿°mWv AXns\ XS-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. Jnem- Øv D≈n-S-tØmfw Bsc-¶nepw AXns\ \ntj-[n-®m¬, AXv A_q-_-°-dn-t\bpw Da-dn-t\bpw DYvam-t\bpw(d) \ntj-[n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AtX Iev]-\bv°vhnt[-b-cpam-bn-cn-°pw. Jnem- -Øn-√m-sb-¶n¬ AXn-\p-Ø-c-hmZn \nß-f-√. tam„m-hn-\p≈ in£ hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ssI apdn-°m-\m-Wv. Ckvem-anI `c-W-a-s√-¶n¬,tam„m-hns‚ ssI apdn-°-s∏-SpI-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v AsXmcpIp‰-am-Ip-I-bn-√. A\n-kvem-anI c-W-IqSw B Iev]\ ]men-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-c-pa√.

\ne-hn-ep≈ c-W-hy-h-ÿnXnbn¬ _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ

\ne-hn-ep≈ `c-W-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ Fs¥-s¥√mw


_p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v C\n t\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv.A©p-as‚ Nne AwK-ßƒ _bv-AØv sNbvXp. Ah¿ Xß-fp-sS-Xs∂ sFIIWvtTy\bp≈ A n-]m-b-sØ, A©p-as‚A`n-]m-b-am-sW∂v \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp∂p: A©p-a-\mWv ]Xn-\n-[n-sb-∂v. adp- m-K-sØm-cmƒ ]d-bp∂p A√m-lp- Xs∂ Jeo- -bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v. kw -h-hnImkß-sf√mw At±-lsØ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pam-A-Ønse Hcp henb hn`m-KsØ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ c≠n-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø\w \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ n∂X h¿≤n-°pw. Hcp Dd-bn¬ c≠vhmfp-Iƒ shbv°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒNn¥n°p-I. F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v \nßƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-I.Cu IqSn-bm-tem-N\sIm≠v Rm\p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv "imhn¿lpw'F∂Xn-\\pkcn-®p≈ ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬ ^CZmAkwX X-h-°¬ Ae-√mlv F∂ Iev]\ Fs‚ apºn-ep-≠v. Bcpw Ft∂m-sSm∏w \nev°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw A√mlpFt∂m-sSm∏w \nev°p-sa∂v F\n°v ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v.

"Hc- n-]m-bhpw kzoI-cn-°n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ IqSn-bm-tem-N\ sIms≠¥p ]tbm-P\w' F∂ Bt£-]-Øn\v Rms\m-cn-°¬IqSn adp-]Sn Xcm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv hfsc sNdn-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp _p≤n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb Imcy-ßsf hcn-I-bp-≈q. c≠m-bn-c-am-fp-Iƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Nn¥n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp aPven-kn¬hnh-cWw \evIn-bm¬, NneXv sX‰m-bn-cp-∂mepw A[n-Ihpwicn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-sam-∂p-an-√. icn-bm-bn- p-≈Imcy-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂XmWv. ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hcmƒ°v X\n®v Nn¥n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Htcka-bØv [mcm-f-am-fp-Iƒ Htc Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ C≥im-A-√mlv e-]-Z-am-sbmcp hgn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ as‰mcp Dt±iyw \nß-


fpsS _p≤n-i‡n \„-s∏´p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xp-am-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-amb ]hr-Øn-Ifn¬ Iq´m-bn´v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xn\pw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\pap≈i‡n \nß-fn-ep-≠m-I-p∂-Xn\mWv. as‰mcp Imcyhpw IqSn-bp-≠v, CØcw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fn-eqsS mhn-bn¬ P\ßƒJnem- -Øn-\mbn Xøm-dm-bns°m-≠ncn°p-Ibpw sNøpw.Jeo^ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-]m-bw-Xs∂ Bcm-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb Bcpw kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.]n∂oSv hcp∂ Jeo^ A⁄-\m-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWwAbmƒ°v ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hc-n°epw \evIn-bn- n-√. \ap°v aptºh∂ c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS t]mcmbva CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse AwK-ßsf IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. X¬ -e-am-bn, Ah-cpsS_p≤n, _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ign-hp-≈-Xm-bn-√. Aßs\ cWw sas√-sas√ XI¿∂p. AXp-sIm≠v, IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw A¿l-amb _p≤n-Iƒ°v,sas√ sas√ in£Ww e n-°pI F∂Xpw IqSn-bmWv; Aßs\Hcp-Im-eØv Ah¿°v ]hrØn sNøm≥ Ign-b-Ww. P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-]mbw Bcm-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p. AXp-ap-tJ\ Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂p. AØcw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ as‰mcp t\´w Hmtcm hy‡nbv°pw Xß-fpsS A`n-]mbw ]n≥h-en-°m\pw Ffp-∏-ap-≠m-Ip∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]nSn-hm-inbpw \n¿_-‘-_p-≤nbpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

Ct∏mƒ t\cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ C\n ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. D]-tZ-in-Isf Ab-®pXcnI F∂p]d-™p-sIm≠v ]pd-Øp-\n∂v IØp-Iƒ hcp-∂p. A©p-as‚]h¿ØIsc BcmWv Ab-°p-I. A©p-a≥ Jeo- -bpsSIogn¬ A√-X-s∂. lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Hu∆¬]h¿ØIsc Ab-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ t]mIp-∂-hsc Hm¨ Uyq´n-bn-embn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. \ap°v ChnsS


]h¿ØI¿ Ipd-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. _p≤n-ap- p-≈-h¿ h∂n v Xßƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Ign™ Znhkw tamt¶¿hmknIƒ FgpXn: ""ChnsS ]≈nbv°v th≠n-bp≈ X¿°w\S-°p-∂p. Pam-AØv Zp¿_-e-am-Wv. klm-bn-°p-I.' lZvdØvkmln_v ]≈n-bpsS Imcy-ßfn¬ henb kq£vaX ImWn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolpwhenb ]cn-iaw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. I]q¿Øe akvPn-Zns‚tIkv \S-°p-tºmƒ, "Xm≥ kXy-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬ akvPnZvXo¿®-bmbpw e`n°pw' F∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)]d-™p. F¥m-bmepw ]≈n-bpsS Imcy-ßfn¬ henbkq£vaX ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. CØcw L -ß-fn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠vF\n°v ]Ww Ab-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. As√-¶n¬ DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v as‰-s¥-¶nepw ^nXv\-bp-≠m-bmtem, ]d-bp∂Imcyw tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿ D≠m-bmtem F¥p sNøpw? Cu`n∂X Imc-W-amWv CØcw _p≤n-ap- pIƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv;AXv C\nbpw D≠m-Ipw. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw hep-Xm-Wv. A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne-bn¬Fs¥-¶nepw i‡n ImWn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]t£, CXv Cl-tem-I-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vF\n°v D]m-b-ß-tfmsS ]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

Rms\¥v sNbvXmepw AXv A√m-lp-hns\ `b-∂p-sIm≠mbn-cn°pw. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v a‰p-≈-h¿ F¥p ]d-bp-sa∂Xv F\n°v ]iv\a-√. ho≠pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv,AXm-b-Xv, Rm≥ A√m-lp -hns\ `b-s∏´p -sIm≠v]h¿Øn°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√mlp Ds≠∂p≈ hnizmkwFs‚ a\-nep-s≠-¶n¬, At∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs¥m∂v sNøp-∂pthm AXv kZp-t±-iy-tØmsS sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv, sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. C\n Rm≥ \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nßsf Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sm≥


\nß-fm-cm-Wv? AXp-sIm≠mWv Cu _p≤n-ap- p-Isf XcWwsNøm≥ F¥p-sN-øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv A`n-]mbw Bcm-bp-∂Xv.

Jeo^ Hcn-°epw A©p-a-t\mSv H∂pw Iev]n-®n- n-s√∂vBfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ skI- -dn-bpsS Hmô-kn¬ \nev°p-∂p. ChnsS "Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lns‚ Iev]-\-tbmsS' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-ń-√mØ AP≠ hfsc Ipdt®ImWp-I-bp-≈q. CØcw kw -h-ßƒ [mcm-fw ChnsS ImWmw.Cu km£y-tØm-sS-bp≈ A©p-as‚ tÃ‰vsa‚p-Ifpw cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. (Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ slUv¢m¿°vHmôkv skI- dn ap≥io apl-ΩZv \kzo_v kmln_v Fgp-t∂‰p \nev°p-Ibpw Dds° Cßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp,"CXv XnI®pw icn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p').

bmYm¿∞y-Øn\p \nc°mØ CØcw Bt£-]-ß-sf√mw \nc¿∞-I-am-Wv. F¥m-bmepw Ct∏mƒ Ipd®p _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠v. `mhn-bn¬ a‰m-h-iy-ßfpw D≠mIpw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Btem-Nn-°m≥ Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. Ct∏m-gp-≠m-bn- p≈ n∂-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ NneXv Nn¥n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXns\ kw_-‘n®v \nßƒ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn°p-I. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw kzX-¥-ambn A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n, Fs‚ Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬ \nßƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSn Btem-Nn-°p-I.

1. Jeo- bpw A©p-a\pw XΩn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hg°vXo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-a-amb hgn F¥mWv? A©p-a≥sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv Jnem- -Øn\v _bv-AØv sNømØA©p-as‚ AwK-ß-fm-Wv. Ah¿ Xß-sf-Øs∂ A©p-a≥F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm\pw A©p-a≥ F∂p]d-™-Xv. _bv-AØv sNbvX-h¿ amXw A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-I.

2. F\n°v _bv-A-Øv sNbvXn- p-≈-h¿ taen¬ Rm≥aptJ-\-bmWv F√mØcw Nµbpw sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. CXv Rm≥


]d-bp-∂Xv 1907 am¿®v 8˛\v I≠ Hcp kz]v\-Øns‚ASnÿm\Øn-em-Wv. AXv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ kz¥w tIm∏nC¬lm-ap-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. AXns‚ aptºbpw]ntºbpw lZvdØv kmln-_n-\p-≠mb C¬lm-ap-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B tIm∏n Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. CsXmcp kpZo¿L-amb kz]v\-am-Wv. AXn¬ Rm≥ I≠p, "Hcp ]m¿k¬ Fs‚t]cn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv Nncm-KmWv AX-b-®n- p-≈-Xv. alvaqZv Alva-Zn\v A√mlp \√Xv hcp-Øs´ F∂vAXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ AXv Rm≥ Xpd-∂p. AXvcq]-IƒsIm≠v \nd® sNdnb s]´n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. At∏mƒHcmƒ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, "Ipd®v \o Xs∂ ssIbn¬ hbv°p-I.Ipd®v lZvdØv kmln-_n\v sImSp-°p-I. Ipd®v kZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-ømbv°pw sImSp-°pI'. alvaqZv ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn v]n∂oSv lZvdØv kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p, "Iiv n-bmb \ne-bn¬Aßsb F\n°v ImWn-°-s∏-´p. NncmKv F∂-Xns‚A¿∞w kqcy≥ BsW∂v a\-n-em-°-s∏-´p. apl-ΩZvNncmKv F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w apl-Ω-Zv(-k) kqcy-\mWv F∂-Xm-Wv. B alm-flmhn¬\n-∂mWv Cu s]´n h∂n- p-≈-Xv.'

Npcp-°-Øn¬ CXv Ggp-h¿jw aptº I≠ kz]v\-am-Wv. lZvdØv kmln_v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv.CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-ambpw a\-n-em-Ip-∂Xv kZv¿ A©p-a≥Alva-Zn-ømbv°v Rm≥ aptJ\ GsX-¶nepw ImeØv ]WwIn´p-sa-∂m-Wv. \ap°v Fs¥m∂v In´ptam AXv \_n(-k)Imc-W-Øm-emWv In´p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp ]Ww h∂mepw AXv\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-X-s∂-bmWv Ab-°p-∂-Xv. lZvdØvkmln-_n\v sImSp-°p-∂Xv sIm≠p≈ Dt±-iyw, Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn sNe-h-gn-°pI F∂m-sW∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ h∂n- p≈ AØcw hN-\-ßƒ°v kzlm-_Øv \evInb A¿∞hpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CsXmcp kXy-am-b kz]v\-am-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬ Bdp-h¿jw


aptº Rm≥ kzbw IrXn-s®-SpØ Cu kw -h-ßƒ A√mlp]q¿Øn-bm-°ptam? \Du-Zp-_n√m an≥Zm-en-Iv. F\n°v _bv-AØv sNbvXn- p-≈-h¿ F√m-Xcw Nµbpw Fs‚ ASp-tØ°vAbt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

3. A©p-as‚ Jfin-X-amb Xocp-am\w D≠m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw k°m-Øn-s‚bpw]Ww Fs‚ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ htc-≠-Xm-Wv. AXv Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-∏´ D]-tZ-in-I-fpsS sNe-hp-Iƒ°pw As√-¶n¬ k°m-Øns‚ sNe-hp-Ifp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p-Nne Xm¬°m-enI Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

4. F√m Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ aPvenskiqdm-bn¬ D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpwJpe- m-D¿ dmin-Zn-s‚bpw Ime-L- -Øn¬ Aß-s\-X-s∂-bmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]Ww hmßp-IbpwAXv sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Ah-tcmSv A`n-]mbwtNmZn°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xn\v Hcp \ymbo-I-c-W-hp-an-√. F∂m¬, Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-IX Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNømw. as‰√mw Imcy-ßfnepw Pam-A-Øn-t\mSvA`n-]mbw Bcm-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

5. Ct∏mƒ A©p-a-\n¬ c≠w-K-ßsf IqSp-X¬ \nb-ant°≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ImcWw Nne L -ß-fn¬ ¢nb-d≥kv \S-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p.Ct∏mƒ A`n-]m-b- n-∂X Imc-W-Øm¬ AØcw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. F\n-°pw AhnsS t]mtI-≠n-h-cp-∂p. AhnsS _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vc≠-√, aq∂v AwK-ßƒ D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. c≠w-K-ßƒ]finX-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°Ww.

6. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw nXv\ Xe-s]m-°n-bm¬ \Ωp-sS-k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ AhnsS t]mbn Imcy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°n-s°m-


Sp-°-Ww. km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬\n∂v AX-I-t‰-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn kz¥w _p≤nbnepw Adn-hnepw hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°-cp-Xv. t\sc-a-dn-®v, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-tfbpw Ahs‚Ign-hn-t\bpw ap¥n-°p-I. AXn-\mbn [mcmfw ZpB sNøp-I. Ah-c-h-cpsS ]tZ-iØv Np‰n-°-dßn CXn-\mbn ]cn-i-an-°p-I. AXym-h-iy-amb hnh-c-ßƒ Fs∂ Adn-bn-°p-IbpwsNøp-I.

C°m-cy-ßsf Ipdn-®mWv \nßƒ Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv. auehnkønZv apl-ΩZv Alvk≥ kmln_v Chn-sS-bn-cp-∏p-≠v.lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬akolpw At±-lsØ BZ-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Adnhpw A\p-K-lhpw Pam-A-Øn\v sNøp∂ tkh-\hpw Imc-W-Øm¬At±-lsØ \mapw _lp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu IqSn-bm-tem-N-\mtbmK-Øns‚ A[y-£-\mbn At±-lsØ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kzX-¥-amb \ne-bn¬kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ CutbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂n-√. ]c-kv]cw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®pwN¿® sNbvXpw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. ]n∂o-S-Xv- Fs∂ Adn-bn-°p-I. Rm≥ ZpB s-Nøp-∂-XmWv. AXn-\p-tijw A√mlp Fs‚ a\-n¬ tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Ø\w \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepwImcysØ°p-dn®v \nßƒ N¿® sNøp-tºmgpw A`n-]mbw]d-bp-tºmgpw A°mcyw \n¿∫-‘-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°WwF∂ hnNmcw Hcn-°-ep-ap-≠m-I-cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-°p-th≠n kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmsS \nßƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-I. AXv sX‰m-sW-¶nepw \nßƒ°v ]Xn- ew In´p-∂-Xm-Wv. C\n Xm≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw kzoI-cn-t®-]‰q F∂v Bsc-¶nepw a\-n-em-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Hcp ]Xn- -ehpw In´p-I-b-n√.

Fs‚ Cu A`n-]m-b-ßƒ°p ]pdsa \hm_v kmln-_ns‚ A`n-]m-b-ß-fpw N¿®-sNøp-I. tibvJv bAv-Jq-_en


kmln_pw Ipd®v A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-Ø-∂n- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ aqs∂Æw tbmK-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-°p-I.

ho≠pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, auehn kmln-_ns‚ ]Z-hnbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Adnhpw \nebpw \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv kmln_pw At±-lsØ BZ-cn-®n-cp-∂p. auehn kmln-_ns‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°WwHmtcm hy‡nbpw kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xv. Hcmƒ ]d-™p-I-gn-™m¬ ASp-Ø-bmƒ F∂ Ia-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww AXv. Htckabw c≠p-aq∂pw Bfp-Iƒ Fgp-t∂‰v kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv.At±lw ]d-bp-tºmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-I. \hm_v kmlnt_map≥in ¿kµv Aen kmlnt_m Cu tbmK-Øns‚ skI--dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ Npa-X-e-tb-ev°p-I. Ah¿ Hmtcm

Imcy-ßfpw FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am\whmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-I. GsX-¶nepw Imcy-Øn¬ c≠- n-]mbwh∂m¬ c≠pw Fgp-Xn-h-bv°p-I.

C\n \nß-sf√mhcpw ZpB sNøp-I. Rm\pw ZpBsNøp-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw \nßƒ°v £Ww Ign-t°-≠-Xm-bn- p-≠v. JmZn-bm-\nse kplr-Øp-°ƒ IqsS tN¿∂v £WwsImSp-°p-I. Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-I-cp-Xv. sh≈-Øn\v \√ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-I-Ww. kzbw ]m¿∞n-°p-I. AXn-Yn-Ifpw ]m¿∞n-°p-I.- bm-X-bnse ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu A`n-]m-b-ß-tfmSpw ZpB-tbm-Spw-IqSnFs¥m∂v \mw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm AXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ ]h¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

h BJndp ZA-vhm\m A\n¬lwZp en√mln d∫n¬Be-ao≥

(C-Xn-\p-tijw lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ Ym\n(-d) Zo¿L-ambn ZpB sNbvXp. £-W-Øn\pw fplv¿ Akzv¿ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ambn tbmKw ]ncn-™p)

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