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Minimal pairs are the analysts delight, and he seeks them whenever there is any hope of finding them.

Charles Hockett (1955: 212)

iii

0.1: IPA

iv

0.1:

(: OConnor 1973).

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, . , ( , , & ) (), . , ( , & ). , , . , . , : , , , , , , CD ROM +2, . , , : , , . . , , . , , , . . , - , , : .

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(), . (), . (), . () (). , , , InSAR ( ) , . . , +2, . , , . , , , 5.3 5.4, . . , , , , , . , , . , , . : , , , , ( ) , , , , , : . ,

vii

. . , Sheffield, Professor April M.S. McMahon, Dr Andrew R. Linn, Dr Mike J. Reynolds, Dr Richard Steadman-Jones, . , Linda Penn, Tony Gilbert, Matthew Jacques, Richard Dimagiba, Yasser El-Baghdady, Sheila Mike Gerforth, Biju Jacob, Vivek Srivastava, .

viii

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.. vi ......... xiii ....... xvii ... xviii 0. 1 1. 2 1.1

: ... 2 1.2 :

4 1.3 : .. 7 1.3.1 : . 7 1.3.2

... 10 1.3.3

: ... 12 1.3.4 :

16 1.3.5 . 19 2. , 20 3. 25 4. 40 4.1 :

(). 40 4.2

... 43 4.3 45

ix

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4.3.1 . 45 4.3.2 : 47 4.3.2.1 47 4.3.2.2 ;.. 51 4.3.2.3 :

;. 56 4.3.2.3.1 ... 57 4.3.2.3.2 .. 67 4.3.3 : ... 69 4.3.4 : & hyphens.. 73 4.3.5 : . 75 4.3.5.1 . 75 4.3.5.2 /

- . 78 4.3.5.3 . 79 4.3.5.4 - :

;. 85 4.3.5.5 /.. 90 4.3.5.6 . 98 4.3.5.7 : ,

. 100 4.4 :

... 105 5. 110 5.1

110 5.2 . 119 5.2.1 119

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5.2.2 :

............... 126 5.3

........................ 148 5.4

... 149 5.5

. 157 5.5.1

. 157 5.5.2

. 166 5.5.2.1 [b], [d], [] []. 166 5.5.2.2

C i V: .. 171

5.5.2.3

i V 184 5.5.2.4

i V 190 5.5.2.5

C i V 192 5.5.3

.. 193 5.6 . 216 6. , 218 7. 230 8. 237 1: 100 237 2: :

- ... 239

xi

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3: /: 100 . 241

4: : 100 2 ... 244 5: 50

< . > ...... 246

xii

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0.1 IPA.... iv

1.1 -/- /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/, /u/. 14

1.2 (underspecified) / (: Spencer 1996: 124) 19

3.1 ... 25

3.2 .. 26

3.3 26

4.1 - . 46

4.2 ()... 48

4.3 / - (). 50

4.4 sub-strings 54

4.5 . 57

4.6 ... 58

4.7 (). 63

4.8 , , () 64

4.9 . 65

4.10 (). 70

4.11 < . , > 72

4.12 () 73

xiii

,

4.13 ()... 76

4.14 < / > 78

4.15 - 4.13 81

4.16 , - .... 82

4.17 - () 83

4.18 strings .. 87

4.19 < . > < , > < ... > ( ). 88

4.20 ()... 90

4.21 / . 92

4.22 : case.. 93

4.23 - - : < c > 94

4.24 [Cno].. 96

4.25 [Cno].. 97

4.26 . 100

4.27 < . > string ().. 101

5.1 : , (). 111

5.2 strings , , , , . 113

5.3 context-free (: Bakamidis & Carayannis 1987: 161-162) 120

xiv

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5.4 string C i V (: Bakamidis & Carayannis 1987: 165).. 122

5.5 +2 129

5.6 (: 1998: ) 129

5.7 , , ( 2000 ). 132

5.8 < j > < i > ... 133

5.9 140

5.10 5.9 142

5.11 .. 150

5.12 tag (1 ).. 162

5.13 tag (1 ) 164

5.14 i V i V 2000 185

5.15 C i V, C = . 186

5.16 C i V, C = ( 5.15) 189

5.17 C i V, C = ... 190

5.18 tag , (2 ) 193

5.19 tag , (2 ). 195

5.20 C i V: C i V (2 ). 197

xv

,

5.21 C i V: 1 C i V (2 ).. 199

5.22 C i V: 0 C i V (2 ).. 201

5.23 C i V, C i V tag (2 ).. 203

5.24 C i V: tag (2 )... 205

xvi

,

0.1

(: OConnor 1973)..... v

1.1 (: Laver (1994: 272, 273) OConnor (1973: 51)).. 13

1.2 .. 13

4.1 ... 46

4.2 ... 46

4.3 ... 52

4.4 () ... 52

4.5 . 108

4.6 : () .. 109

5.1 ... 143

5.2 , +2. : 5 3 . 183

5.3 7 /i/, 213

xvii

,

5.1 tag

( 5.12). 163

5.2 tag ( 5.13). 165

5.3 tag ( 5.18) 194

5.4 tag ( 5.19). 196

5.5 C i V: C i V ( 5.20) 198

5.6 C i V: 1 C i V ( 5.21).. 200

5.7 C i V: 0 C i V ( 5.22)... 202

5.8 C i V, C i V tag ( 5.23) 204

5.9 C i V: tag ( 5.24)... 206

xviii

,

0. : , . , ( ) . . , , () . . , ( IPA), ( ). , , , , C i V, , /i/ , , . 34.000.000 () (). 536.000 ( ) , . ( 212.000 ) (citation forms) . . . , (Functional Load) , , . , ( ) , () .

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