: : () () () () ()

:

:

:

:

:

2011 B 2012 () : Litho Web Ltd ISBN: 978-9963-0-4606-5

50%, . .

3

ENOTHTA A1 ............................................... 11

A1.1 /.................................................................................................... 13

1. ; .......................................................................... 13 2. ............................................................................................................. 13 3. ............................................................................ 14 4. (Data) (Information) ......................................................... 14 5. ........................................................................................................... 14 6. ......................................................................................... 16 7. .................................................................................... 16 8. ..................................................... 17 9. (Informatics) ........................................................................................ 18 ................................................................................................................ 18

ENOTHTA A2 / ...... 19 A2.1 ........................................................................... 21

1. .................................................................................................... 21 2. 1946-56 ( 40-50) ...................................................................... 21 3. 1956-63 ( 50-60) ................................................................... 22 4. 1964-70 ( 60+) ........................................................................... 23 5. 1970 ..................................................................................... 23 6. 1990 ...................................................................................... 24 ................................................................................................................ 25

A2.2 ........................................... 27 1. ...................................................................... 27 ................................................................................................................ 30

A2.3 ...................................... 31 1. .................................................................................................... 31 2. ...................................................... 32 3. ................................................................................. 33 4. .................................................................................. 33 5. ( ) ........................................... 34 6. , . 34 ................................................................................................................ 35

4

ENOTHTA A3 ..................................................... 37 A3.1 .................................................................... 39

1. ................................................................................................................... 39 2. ..................................................................... 39 3. ..................................... 40 4. ........................................... 41 ................................................................................................................ 42

A3.2 ...................................................................... 43 1. ................................................................................................................... 43 2. (System Software) ................................................................... 43 3. (Application Software) .............................................................. 43 4. ....................................... 43 5. ........................................................................ 44 ................................................................................................................ 45

A3.3 ...... 47 1. (Graphical User Interface) ........................................ 47 2. (Mouse) ..................................................................................... 48 3. (Window) ............................................................... 49 4. .................................................................. 50 5. ................................................. 50 ................................................................................................................ 51 ......................................................................................................................... 52

A3.4 ............................................................................ 53 1. ................................................................................................................... 53 2. (File) ................................................................................................... 53 3. (Filenames) ..................................................................................... 53 4. (Folders) (Subfolders) ............................................................ 54 5. (Path) ................................................................................... 55 ................................................................................................................ 56

A3.5 ....................................................... 57 1. .......................... 57 2. ...................... 57 3. (Views) ................. 58 4. (New Folder) ...................................................................... 58 5. / (Rename) ............................................................. 58 6. / (Delete) ........................................................................... 58 7. / (Copy - Paste) ................................................................. 59 8. / (Cut Paste) ................................................................. 59 9. / / ................................... 59

5

10. (Recycle Bin) .......................................... 60 ........................................................................................................................ 61

4 ........................................................ 63 4.2 .......................................................................... 65 4.2.1 ................................ 67

1. (Microsoft Word) .................................................................... 67 2. .............................. 67 3. ............................................................................ 67 4. / (New Blank Document) ........................................... 67 5. (Open) .......................................................................................... 68 6. ..................................................................... 68 7. (Views) ..................................................................... 68 8. (Zoom) ..................................................................... 69 9. / (Ribbon) ................................................................... 69 10. / (Ruler) ........................................................................ 69 11. (Save) .................................................................................... 69 12. / (Close Document) ............................................................ 70 13. (Exit) ............................................................... 70 ........................................................................................................................ 71

4.2.2 , , K ................. 73 1. ........................................................... 73 2. , , , , ..... 73 3.

...................................................................................................................... 73 4. ................................................................................... 74 5. (Print) ............................................... 74 ........................................................................................................................ 75

4.2.3 ........................................................ 77 1. .................................................................................................................. 77 2. .................................................................................. 78 3. (Format Painter) .................................................. 78 ........................................................................................................................ 79

4.2.4 ................................. 81 1. .................................................................................................................. 81 2. (Superscript / Subscript) .................. 81 3. (Change Case) ............................................................ 82 4. (Text Highlight Color) .......................... 82 5. (Text Effects) .......................................................... 82 6. (Styles) ................................................................... 82 ........................................................................................................................ 83

6

4.2.5 .................................................. 85 1. (Alignment) .................................................................................................. 85 2. - (Line Spacing) .................... 85 3. (Spacing) .................................................................... 86 4. (Border) .................................................................................................. 86 5. (Shading) ....................................................................................................... 87 6. (Bullets and Numbering) ......................................................... 87 ......................................................................................................................... 88

4.2.6 ..................... 91 1. (Indents) ........................................................................................................ 91 2. (Tabs) ..................................................................................................... 92 ......................................................................................................................... 93

4.2.7 .......................................................... 95 1. (Margins)................................................................................................... 95 2. - (Orientation) ...................................................................... 95 3. (Page Number) .................................................................................. 96 ......................................................................................................................... 96

4.2.8 ............................... 97 1. (Header & Footer) .................................................................. 97 2. (Border) ............................................................... 97 3. (Watermark) ....................................................................................... 98 ......................................................................................................................... 98

4.2.9 ............................................................................ 99 1. (Table) .......................................................................................................... 99 2. ........................................................................................ 99 3. (Insert Table) .............................................................................. 100 ....................................................................................................................... 100

4.2.10 ........................... 101 1. ................................................................ 101 2. .................................................................. 101 3. ................................................................ 101 4. ................................................. 102 ....................................................................................................................... 102

4.2.11 .............................................. 103 1. .......................................................................................... 103 ....................................................................................................................... 104

4.2.12 ................................................................... 105 1. .................................................................... 105 2. (Border) ................................................................................. 105

7

3. (Shading) ...................................................................................... 106 4. (Merge Cells) ............................................................................. 106 5. (Split Cells) ..................................................................................... 106 6. (Table Style) ............................................................ 106 ...................................................................................................................... 107

4.2.13 ................................................... 109 1. ................................................................................................................ 109 2. (Insert Picture from File) ........................................ 110 3. (Clip Art) ................................... 110 4. (WordArt) ................................................................ 110 5. (Shapes) ......................................................... 110 6. ........................................... 111 7. (Wrap Text) .................................................... 111 ...................................................................................................................... 111

4.3 .......................................................................... 113 4.3.1 ............................................... 115

1. (Open)................................................................. 115 2. (Shapes) ..................... 115 3. (Text) .................... 115 4. (Save) ........................................................... 115 ...................................................................................................................... 116

4.3.2 ..................................................................... 117 1. (Add to custom color) ........................................... 117 2. (Resize) ............................................................................ 117 3. (Rotate).................................................................................... 117 4. (Flip) ......................................................................................... 118 5. (Curve) ...................................................................... 118 6. (Pick Color) ............................................................ 118 ...................................................................................................................... 119

4.3.3 ............................. 121 1. ................................................................................................................ 121 2. ; ........................................................... 121 3. ......................................................................................................... 121 4. ................................................................. 122

5 .................................. 123 5.1 ........................................................................ 125 5.1.1 ........................................ 127

1. .................................................................................................................... 127 2. ................................................................................................................ 128

8

.............................................................................................................. 129 5.1.2 ,

........................................................................................ 131 1. (URL) ......................... 131 2. (Home), (Back), (Forward)

(Stop) (Refresh) ........................................ 131 3. ................................................................................................ 132 4. / : ...................................................... 133 5. (Favorites): ................................................. 133 6. : ......................................................................................... 133 7. , , , ,

: ........................................... 133 .............................................................................................................. 134

5.2 .................................................................. 135 5.2.1 ................................. 137

1. (e-mail) ............................................................................ 137 2. .................................................. 138 .............................................................................................................. 138

5.2.2 .......................................... 139 1. (Webmail) ........ 139 2. .................................................................................................... 139 3. ....................................................................... 140 4. .............................................................................................. 140 5. (Reply) & (Reply all) ......................... 141 6. (Forward) .............................................................................. 141 7. (Attach) ..................................................................... 141 8. (Cc) (bcc) ......................................... 142 9. .................................................. 142 10. .......... 143 .............................................................................................................. 144

5.3 ..................................................................... 145 5.3.1 ... 147

1. ............................................ 147 2. : ........................................................................................ 147 3. (Spam) ................................................................................. 148 4. ..................................................................... 149 5. .................................................................................................. 150 6. ....................................................................... 150 7. .............................................................................................. 151 .............................................................................................................. 152

9

ENOTHTA A6 ................. 153 A6.1 .................................... 155

1. ..................................................................................... 155 2. ................................................................................................... 155 3. () ................................................................... 156 4. ................................................................................................... 156 5. ........................................................................................... 156 .............................................................................................................. 157

A6.2 .......................................... 159 1. (Mail Merge) ................................................................. 159

ENOTHTA A7 , ............................................... 161

A7.1 ................ 163 1. ................................................................................................................ 163 2. ......... 163 3. ( ) .................................... 164 4. (

) ....................................................................................................................... 164 5. , ,

............................................................................................................. 165 6. .................................................................................................................. 165 7.

................................................................................................. 166 .............................................................................................................. 166

A7.2 Scratch .... 167 1. ................................................................................................................ 167 2. Scratch ........................................................................................ 167 3. Scratch .................................................................................................. 167 4. ...................................................................................................... 168 5. (Stage) ...................................................................................................... 168 6. / () ............................................................ 168 7. () ........................................................................ 168 8. (Sprite) ................................................................................ 169 9. / (Sprite) ...................................................... 169 10. ................................................................................ 169 11. ....................................................................... 169 12. .................................................................. 170 13. ....................................................................................................... 170 14. ............................................................................ 170 15. ................................................................................................... 172

10

16. .................................................................................... 172 17. ...................................................................................... 173 18. ............................................................................................ 173 ....................................................................................................................... 174 ............................................................................ 175

11

ENOTHTA A1

: () ()

()

.1 / 1.1-2

13

A1.1 /

:

.

1. ; , , () . , , , () . . , , . 2. , , , . , , : x (, , , , , , ..) ()

x ( , , )

x ( , , , )

x x

x

1

.1 / 1.1-2

14

x .

3. , 2, : x (

) x ( )

x ( ) x

4. (Data) (Information) . , . 5. . , , . . . : 1 : , . : : : . 2 : . , . : .

2

.1 / 1.1-2

15

: . : , . 3 : . : . : . : : . , , . 4 : . . : . : . : , . , , , , , .. -- , . , , , : , , . , . .

.1 / 1.1-2

16

6. (), . , , . , , . , . 7. . , :

Paint , Photoshop, Gimp Windows calculator Microsoft Word, OpenOffice Writer Microsoft Excel, OpenOffice Calc Microsoft Powerpoint, OpenOffice Impress

Microsoft Internet Explorer , Mozilla Firefox

Media Player , VLC Player , RealPlayer , Power DVD , . , Windows Movie Maker Core Video Studio , AutoCAD , Skype .

3

.1 / 1.1-2

17

8. , ( ) . , , , , , (), , .. . , , . . ( , , ..). ( ) . , . (, , , , ..), , , .. . , ( , , , ..), . . . . , , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , ..

.1 / 1.1-2

18

. . 9. (Informatics) , , . , , , . , , , , , .

:

, , () .

:

(1) , (2) , (3) (4) .

(Data): .

(Information):

, .

(Programme):

(), .

(Informatics):

, , .

1. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 35, .

2. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 1215, .

19

ENOTHTA A2 /

: ()

() ()

.2 / .2.1

21

A2.1

: ( )

, , , .

1. , (2200 ..) (80 ..). (Pascal) 1645 (Babbage) 1822 ( ). 20 . , , ( ). ( ). 2. 1946-56 ( 40-50) () . ( ) . ( ). ( /

5 / 6 ENIAC ( )

4 :

.2 / .2.1

22

). , / , , . ENIAC. , / : 1946-1956 : : ( 100 m ), : (

) : ( $500,000) : ( ) : : ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC 3. 1956-63 ( 50-60) H / (transistor), (switch) , . , , , . , () ( ). (IBM International Business Machine Corporation) IBM 1401, . , / : 1956-1963 : ,

( )

: ( 50100 )

: ( $500,000)

: ( 20100 )

: : 7090, -0

7 :

8 7090 ( )

9 -0 ( )

.2 / .2.1

23

4. 1964-70 ( 60+) ( , ). , , . IBM DEC (IBM S/360 DEC PDP-8). , / : 1964-1970 : (Integrated Circuit, IC) : ( ) : (

) : , (

$10,000 ) : ( 1,000,000 ) : IBM S/360, DEC PDP-8

5. 1970 ( 70 ) (microprocessor), , , . VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration). , , ,

10 :

12 DEC PDP-8 ( ) 11 IBM 360 ( )

13 (Microprocessor):

.2 / .2.1

24

. /. , , (Personal Computers, PCs).

, / : 1970 - :

(Microprocessor) VLSI : ( 1

) : : ( $1000) : (

1,000,000,000 )

: IBM PC, Apple iMac

6. 1990 1990, (artificial intelligence) , . , , . , . , , . , . . . ,

14 VSLI ( ):

16 ASIMO Honda:

15 ( )

.2 / .2.1

25

(laptop), (netbook), (handheld computers) (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) .. , ( ), , . , . , (quantum computer) (DNA computer), . . .

/ :

: , , , .

:

: x , 1940-50, x (Transistor) , 1950-

60 x (ICs) , 1960+

x (Microprocessor), VLSI , 1970

x , , 1990 ,

:

, , . , .

1. ., ., ., .,(2002), , .

2025, , , . . 2. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 1114, .

3. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 2129, .

4. :

.2 / .2.1

26

. http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki : Webopedia. http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/FiveGenerations.asp

( computer generations www.webopedia.com) Oracle ThinckQuest. http://library.thinkquest.org/C0115420 ( "History") Techi Warehouse. http://www.techiwarehouse.com/engine/a046ee08/Generations-of-Computer

http://www.youtube.com (computer timeline, computer generations, computer history, ...)

.2 / .2.2

27

A2.2

: .

.

1. , . , . , / , . , , , , , .. :

1.1 (Supercomputers) . , . , . , ! . . , , . .

1.2 (Mainframes) 1960 1970 . , ,

17 Cray-2

18

.2 / .2.2

28

. . ( ) , . . , . . . , , , , ..

1.3 (Personal Computers) . . : (Desktops) , . . : (), , , . (notebooks laptops) , . , , . , . , ( ). / (Palmtops) , (PDA), . ,

19

20

21

.2 / .2.2

29

(smartphones) . , /.

1.4 . (netbooks) (tablet computers) . ( , ). (service) (servers). , ( , computer clusters), , , . Google. (Embedded computers) , . , , .. , , (GPS), , ..

22

netbook

23

24

25

26

27

28

.2 / .2.2

30

(Supercomputer):

, . ( , ..).

(Mainframe):

. . (, , ..).

(Personal Computer):

. . , (Desktop), (Laptop), (Palmtop) ..

:

, (netbook), (tablet) (server) (computer clusters), (embedded computers).

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 1629, .

2. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 1215,

3. Microsoft (2011): , http://windows.microsoft.com/el-GR/windows-vista/Introduction-to-computers

4. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer ( )

.2 / .2.3

31

29 , ,

A2.3

: ( , RAM, / I/O Unit)

(---).

1. , , . (Hardware) . , . (Software). , o , .

29 , , () . , (, , , , ..), , (), () . , , , .

.2 / .2.3

32

2. , 30. , , , / .

/ , , , . :

2.1 , KME (Central processing Unit, CPU) . ( ) (microprocessor).

2.2 () (RAM) VLSI . . .

2.3 / (I/O Unit) VLSI. () .

2.4 , . () . , , .

30

31 RAM

.2 / .2.3

33

3. .

(Keyboard)

. .

(Mouse)

. . .

(Scanner)

, () .

(Microphone)

.

(Web Camera)

.

4. / .

(Monitor)

() .

(Printer)

( ) () .

(Speakers)

(.. CD) .

.2 / .2.3

34

5. ( ) . ( ).

(Hard Disk)

. . .

(Floppy Disk)

. .

D (Optical Discs, CD, DVD)

. . , , , , ..

(USB Flash Drive)

. .

: CD DVD (Drives) ( Floppy Disk Drive, CD/DVD CD/DVD Drive).

6. ,

. , : x , . x , . x , .

. -

.2 / .2.3

35

. .. ( ) ( ) .

(Hardware): (

). (Software):

(, ). , KME (Central Processing Unit, CPU):

, (microprocessor).

() (RAM):

VLSI , .

/ (I/O Unit):

VLSI () .

:

, . , .

:

, .. (Keyboard), (Mouse), (Scanner), (Microphone), (Web Camera).

:

/ , .. (Monitor), (Printer), (Speakers).

:

, .. (Monitor), (Floppy Disk), (Optical Discs, CD, DVD), (USB Flash Drive).

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 1630,

37

ENOTHTA A3

: ()

() ()

.

.3 .3.1

39

32

A3.1

: /

.

1. , ( ) ( ). , , , . , . . , . 2. : x , ,

x ( ) x , .

, () () , . . , . . .

.3 .3.1

40

, () (.. ), . . (.. , , ..). (). 3. 3.1

, .. x (Paint) x My Documents x hello.txt My Documents x

mypictures

x firefox

, , , .., . (.. , . , ..). (Graphical User Interface).

, . (command line interface). , , , (

33

34 (), , . .

35 , . dir .

.3 .3.1

41

). , , . . .

3.2 , , . , . . . , , ( ), .

3.3 . . . 4. . . , , . : x Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows

7, Linux Ubuntu, Linux Fedora Mac OS X,

x UNIX, Aix Solaris,

x Android, iOS4, Windows Phone 7, Mobile Mac OS X, BlackBerry OS6 Symbian, .

36

.3 .3.1

42

Linux. Android Linux.

: ( )

, .

: . , .

:

.

:

.

: , (, , , ..)

:

Windows XP/Vista/7, Linux Ubuntu/Fedora, Mac OS X, UNIX, A, Solaris, Android, Windows Phone 7, Mobile Mac OS X, BlackBerry OS6, Symbian.

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 3446, .

2. 2011 Compare Best SmartPhones,http://cell-phones.toptenreviews.com/smartphones/

3. , http://el.wikipedia.org/ ( : )

.3 .3.2

43

37

A3.2

: ( , )

.

1. , . . , . , . 2. (System Software) , , , . : x (Windows, Linux, Mac OS, ..) x (device drivers) ( , )

x (.. )

x . 3. (Application Software) , , .. , , . 4.

. (.. ), , .

38

.3 .3.2

44

. . . , . , . 5. , , , . .

Microsoft Word

Open Office Writer

Microsoft Excel

Open Office Calc

Microsoft PowerPoint

Open Office Impress

Microsoft paint

Open Office Draw

Adobe Photoshop

Gnu GIMP

Microsoft Internet Explorer

Mozilla Firefox

Opera

Safari

Microsoft Outlook

Mozilla Thunderbird

MSN Messenger

GNU Pidgin

.3 .3.2

45

Windows Media Player

VLC Media Player

() Microsoft Encarta

Britannica

() Age of Empires II

Sim City

( ). (.. Open Office, Gimp). . , , . , . , .. , , .

(System Software):

() , . .

(Application Software):

() . .

: , , . .

:

Microsoft (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Paint), Open Office (Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw), Adobe Photoshop, Gnu GIMP, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, MSN Messenger, GNU Pidgin, Windows Media Player, VLC Media Player.

.3 .3.2

46

4. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 3446, .

5. , http://el.wikipedia.org/ ( : , )

.3 .3.3

47

A3.3

: / .

1. (Graphical User Interface) . . (Graphical User Interface).

: x (Desktop): . , .

x (Icons): , , , , .

x (Windows): , . 39, , , .

x (Task Bar): (.. , , , ..), (Start Button). ,

39 (), Windows 7 .

(Desktop)

(Window)

(Task Bar)

(Icons)

(Start Button)

(Active Window)

.3 .3.3

48

. .

x (Active Window): ( ). ( ). .

x (Start Button): , , , ..

x (Menu): , , .

x (Dialog Box): / , .. , , .

2. (Mouse) (), . , . , : 1 (Left Click)

(Double Left Click)

()

(Right Click)

(Drag and Drop)

, ()

1 : , .

40 (Start Menu)

41 (Dialog Box)

.3 .3.3

49

3. (Window) . :

x (Title bar): . ( 4 ).

x : , . x (Menu Bar): . .

x (Toolbar): ( , ). . , (Ribbon) .

x (Status Bar): . , (.. 42, ). .

x / (Horizontal/Vertical Scroll Bar): , . .

(Title Bar)

(Menu Bar) (Menu Bar)

(Toolbar)

(Status Bar)

(Maximize Button)

(Restore Button)

(Maximize Button)

(Restore Button)

(Minimize Button)

(Close Button)

(Minimize Button)

(Vertical Scroll Bar)

(Address Bar)

(Horizontal Scroll Bar)

42

.3 .3.3

50

4. x : , .

x / : , . , . .

x : , (Task Bar). , . .

x : , . .

x : , . .

5. x : : o

o . Open.

o (Start Button) All Programs. .

x : , ( ). , (Task Bar).

43

.3 .3.3

51

x : () .

x : (Start Button) , Shutdown. . .

(Graphical User Interface):

.

:

(Desktop), (Icons), (Windows), (Task Bar), (Start Button), (Menu), (Dialog Box).

(Window): , . .

:

(Title bar), (Menu Bar), (Toolbar), (Status Bar), (Scroll Bars). / (Minimize/Maximize/Close) .

(Active Window):

. ( ).

44 (Shutdown)

.3 .3.3

52

/ (Left Click) / (Double Left Click)

/ (Right Click) (Drag and Drop)

: .

/ : . :

. (Task Bar).

: .

: (Start Button)

Shutdown.

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 3942,

.3 .3.4

53

A3.4

: (, , , , , ..)

(, , , )

/

1. , , . ( , , ..), . ; , , , , . , (files). 2. (File) , . , (. ). . , , , , .. , , , . , , . , (.. CD) , . 3. (Filenames) , . mybook.doc, mybook doc .

45 ,

.3 .3.4

54

. , ( , , , *, :, ..). ( ) . .doc Microsoft Word. , . . .

.txt

( )

.doc ( , ..) Microsoft Word

.xls

(, , ..) Microsoft Excel

.avi

.mp3 ,

.jpg

.bmp Paint

.exe ( ).

4. (Folders) (Subfolders) , . , , (Folders) . o (Directory).

46 . , , , DVD, ,

.3 .3.4

55

: ( 46) . , ... (Subfolder). , . 47 . 48 Windows 7. : x (.. 47 ).

x . , . (). (.. 47 Documents lagos.doc).

5. (Path) ( ), , , ( lagos.doc). , , , , , .. , (Path), , \, ..

I:\Maria\Documents\lagos.doc , , .. I:\John\Photos.

47

48 Windows 7.

.3 .3.4

56

(File):

, . , , , , , .. .

(Filename):

, , .. mybook.doc, mybook= doc= . , ..

: . .

: .

: . (.. .txt= , .doc= Microsoft word, .jpg=, .avi=, .mp3=, .exe= )

(Folder): , . o (Directory).

(Subfolder): . (Path):

, , \, .. I:\Maria\Documents\lagos.doc.

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 3446,

.3 .3.5

57

A3.5

:

(Thumbnails, Tiles, Icons, List, Details, ..)

, , .

1. : x (Computer, My Computer) . .

x (C:), ( , ..) x H (A:), ( ) x , (D:) (CD, DVD) x (E:), (F:) ( ) x , USB Flash Drive (I:) ( ) x , ,

My Documents .

x (Recycle Bin) , .

: , (C:) (A:). 2. (1) (My

Computer) .

(2) .

(3) , . .

49 .

(path)

.3 .3.5

58

3. (Views) . View ( 49), . : x Icons: . (Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small).

x List: , .

x Details: . (.. , , ..)

x Tiles: Icons. x Thumbnails: . 4. (New Folder)

(1) . (2) File New Folder ( New Folder).

(3) New Folder, Enter.

5. / (Rename) (1) / .

(2) Rename. (3) /, Enter.

6. / (Delete) (1) . (2) . Delete.

(3) .

1: (2), Delete .

2: , . !

.3 .3.5

59

7. / (Copy - Paste) (1) /

(2) , .

(3) / . (4) / Edit

Copy ( / Copy).

(5) , Edit Paste ( Paste).

8. / (Cut Paste) (1) / .

(2) / . (3) / Edit Cut

( / Cut).

(4) , Edit Paste ( Paste).

: H / / . , . , . , . Move Here Copy Here.

9. / / , / / . : x , , .

.3 .3.5

60

x , , Shift , .

x , , Ctrl - .

10. (Recycle Bin) , . / :

(1) , (2) / . (3) File Restore ( / Restore).

/ . , /. :

(1) . (2) Empty Recycle Bin. (3) .

.3 .3.5

61

( )

(New Folder) File New Folder New Folder / (Rename) Rename / (Delete) Delete Del . / (Copy - Paste) Edit Copy Copy Edit Paste Paste

Copy Here / (Cut Paste) Edit Cut Cut Edit Paste Paste

Move Here // : , Shift + .

: , Ctrl + . // . (Recycle Bin) / : / File Restore Restore Empty Recycle Bin.

1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 3446,

63

4 : A ()

()

.4.2 /

65

4.2

.4.2 / .4.2.1

67

4.2.1

: / /.

1. (Microsoft Word) : . o , , .

2. (1) . (2) (, , ..). (3) .

(4) (.. ).

(5) . (6) .

(7) . (8) , CD , .

(9) . 3. (Taskbar) Start, All Programs . E (Desktop) (.. ) .

4. / (New Blank Document) / File New Ctrl + .

.4.2 / .4.2.1

68

5. (Open) USB Flash Drive CD, USB Flash Drive USB CD CD. File Open Ctrl + . Open . , , Enter .

6. (1) ( ) . (Taskbar).

(2) .

(3) View Window Switch Windows.

(4) .

7. (Views) , : (1) (Print Layout) ( ).

(2) (Full Screen Reading) .

(3) (Web Layout) .

(4) (Outline) .

(5) (Draft) , .

View

.4.2 / .4.2.1

69

: Alt + V , P

Alt + V , R

Alt + V , W

Alt + V , O

Alt + V , N

8. (Zoom) :

(1) View Zoom Zoom Alt + V , Z .

(: Zoom !)

9. / (Ribbon) (Ribbon). Ctrl + F1 . (Toolbars).

10. / (Ruler) (Rulers) View Ruler Alt + V , L . .

11. (Save) CD, USB CD CD. (1) Save s . File Save s Alt + F , A .

(2) Save , .

.4.2 / .4.2.1

70

File Save Ctrl + S .

(3) Save Save As , .

(4) Save As Save as type: : (.txt) Plain Text ( , ).

(.rtf) Rich Text Format

(.dotx) Word Template. Acrobat (.pdf) PDF. (.doc) .. Word 97-2003 . , Word.

12. / (Close Document) / : (1) File Close. (2) (Taskbar) Close Window.

(3) Ctrl + W .

13. (Exit) : (1) File Exit (2) Alt + F , X .

.4.2 / .4.2.1

71

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

/

(Blank document)

Ctrl + N

(Open)

Ctrl + O

(Switch

Windows)

(Print Layout)

Alt + V , P

(Full Screen Reading)

Alt + V , R

(Web Layout)

Alt + V , W

(Outline)

Alt + V , O

(Draft)

Alt + V , N

/ (Ruler)

Alt + V , L

(Zoom)

Alt + V , Z

.4.2 / .4.2.1

72

/ (Ribbon)

Ctrl + F1

(Save)

Ctrl + S

(Save As)

Alt + F , A

F12

/

(Close)

Ctrl + W

(Exit)

Alt + F , X

.4.2 / .4.2.2

73

4.2.2 , , K

: , , , , .

1. , .

2. , , , , , :

1. ()

2.

1.

2.

1.

2. Select All 3. Ctrl + A 4.

3. (1) , .

(2) , :

.4.2 / .4.2.2

74

Ctrl + Backspace

Del

Ctrl + Delete

Delete .

4. , .

. : Home :

End :

Ctrl + Home :

Ctrl + End :

Enter :

5. (Print) File Print Ctrl+P. : (1) Settings, : x Print All Pages = , x Print Current Page = , x Print Custom Range = (.. 1,3,7 1, 3 7 1-7 1 7),

x Print Selection = ( ).

.4.2 / .4.2.2

75

(2) Copies, () .

(3) Printer, Print to File , . , ( ) ( Save As).

(4) Print.

Home End Pg up Pg dn Ctrl + Home Ctrl + End Ctrl + Pg up Ctrl + Pg dn Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + Ctrl + Delete Ctrl + Backspace Ctrl + E (Center) Ctrl + L (Align

Text Left)

Ctrl + R (Align Text Right)

Ctrl + J (Justify) Ctrl + B (Bold) Ctrl + I (Italic) Ctrl + U (Underline)

.4.2 / .4.2.2

76

Ctrl + X (Cut) Ctrl + C (Copy) Ctrl + V (Paste) Ctrl + Z (Undo) Ctrl + Y (Redo) Ctrl + F (Find) Ctrl + H (Replace) Ctrl + P (Print) Ctrl + Enter (Page Break) Ctrl + A (Select) Ctrl + Spacebar

Ctrl + Shift + > < (Grow & Shrink Font)

Ctrl + Shift + F (Change Font) F7 (Spelling & Grammar) Shift + F3 (Change Case) F1 (Help) F12 (Save As)

.4.2 / .4.2.3

77

4.2.3

: , / .

1. 1.1 (Fonts) , . , . (Fonts).

: Arial Times New Roman Courier Comic Sans MS Monotype Corsiva

: U] Webdings ./49 Wingdings

1.2 (Font Size) , , (points, pt):

Arial 8pt Times New Roman 8pt Courier 8pt Arial 10pt Times New Roman 10pt Courier 10pt Arial 12pt Times New Roman 12pt Courier 12pt Arial 14pt Times New Roman 14pt Courier 14pt

1.3 , ((Bold, Italic & Underline)) , , , , .. , , .. 1.4 (Font Color) . 1.5 (Format Painter) , .. , , .. .

.4.2 / .4.2.3

78

2. (1) .

(2) Home Font .

2.1 Font Color , More Colors

3. (Format Painter) (1) .

(2) Home Clipboard Format Painter. .

(3) , (1).

.4.2 / .4.2.3

79

: (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Font)

Ctrl + Shift + F

(Font Size)

Ctrl + Shift + >

Ctrl + Shift + <

(Bold)

Ctrl + B

(Italic)

Ctrl + I

(Underline)

Ctrl + U

(Font Color)

(Format Painter)

Ctrl + Shift + C

.4.2 / .4.2.M4

81

4.2.4

: .

1. 1.1 . 1.2 . .. , 2. 1.3 . .. 2, A6. 1.4 , .. .. 1.5 , . T .

2. (Superscript / Subscript) (1) .

(2) Home Font (Superscript) (Subscript) .

.4.2 / .4.2.4

82

3. (Change Case) (1)

(2) Home Font (Change Case) : x Sentence case. = ( ).

x lowercase = . x UPPERCASE = . x Capitalize Each Word = ( ).

x tOGGLE cASE = ( ).

4. (Text Highlight Color) (1) .

(2) Home Font (Text Highlight Color) .

5. (Text Effects) (1) .

(2) Home Font (Text Effects) .

6. (Styles) (1) .

(2) Home Styles .

.4.2 / .4.2.M4

83

: (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Superscript)

Ctrl + Shift + =

(Subscript)

Ctrl + =

(Change Case)

Shift + F3

(Text Highlight

Color)

(Text Effects)

(Styles)

.4.2 / .4.2.5

85

4.2.5

: .

1. (Alignment) : .

(1) Home Paragraph (Alignment) . Align Text Left:

. Center: . Align Text Right: . Justify:

.

(2) : Ctrl + L = Align Text Left

Ctrl + E = Center

Ctrl + R = Align Text Right

Ctrl + J = Justify

2. - (Line Spacing)

(1) Home Paragraph .

.4.2 / .4.2.5

86

(2) Line spacing: : Single: . 1,5 Lines: 1,5 . Double: . At Least:

At: Exactly:

At: Multiple:

, At:

3. (Spacing)

(1) Page Layout Paragraph Spacing, :

Before: . After: .

(: 6 . 12 .)

4. (Border) : , . . , .

(1) Home Paragraph (Border) . , No Border.

(2) Home Paragraph (Border).

.4.2 / .4.2.5

87

(3) Borders and Shading : Setting: (

None). Style: . Color: . Width: . Apply To: . Options: .

5. (Shading)

(1) Home Paragraph (Shading) . , No Color.

6. (Bullets and Numbering)

(1) Home Paragraph (Bullets) (Numbering) .

.4.2 / .4.2.5

88

: (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Alignment)

Ctrl + L

Ctrl + E

Ctrl + R

Ctrl + J

(Line Spacing)

Ctrl + 1

Ctrl + 2

Ctrl + 5

(Paragraph

Spacing)

(Border)

.4.2 / .4.2.5

89

(Shading)

(Bullets)

(Numbering)

.4.2 / .4.2.6

91

4.2.6

: .

1. (Indents) : . .

(1) Home Paragraph . Indentation, : Left: . Right: . Special: - First Line

( By:). - Hanging

( By:). (2) (Ruler) , :

.

(3) Home Paragraph (Indent) . Decrease: 1,27 cm . Increase: 1,27 cm .

(4) Tab 1,27 cm . Backspace 1,27 cm .

.4.2 / .4.2.6

92

2. (Tabs) : , , , . . 5 (, , , , ). ab .

(1) Home Paragraph . (Tabs) : Tab stop position:

. Alignment:

. Left: . Center: . Right: . Decimal: . Bar:

. Leader:

. (2) (Ruler) ( Tab ) .

.4.2 / .4.2.6

93

: (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Indentation)

(Tabs)

.4.2 / .4.2.7

95

4.2.7

: - .

1. (Margins) : . , . , . , 3 , 2 . , View (Ruler).

: (1) .

(2) Page Layout Page Setup (Margins) .

2. - (Orientation) : () : - (Landscape) - (Portrait) . , , , . , . (1) Page Layout Header & Footer

(Orientation) .

(3 ) (2 )

.4.2 / .4.2.7

96

3. (Page Number) : , .

(1) Insert Header & Footer (Page Number) .

(2) (Remove Page Number) (Header) (Footer). Delete . , , .

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Margins)

(Orientation)

(Page Number)

.4.2 / .4.2.8

97

4.2.8

: .

1. (Header & Footer) : (Header) (Footer) . . ( ) . . , , . : (1) , .

(2) Insert Header & Footer (Header) (Footer) .

2. (Border) : , . . , , .

(1) Home Paragraph (Border). Borders and Shading : Setting: (

None). Style: . Color: . Width: . Apply To: . Art: . Options: .

.4.2 / .4.2.8

98

3. (Watermark) : (Page Background) , . , , (-Watermark).

(1) Page Layout Page Background (Watermark) .

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

&

(Header & Footer)

(Page Border)

(Watermark)

.4.2 / .4.2.9

99

4.2.9

: , .

1. (Table) : (Tables) ( , , , , ..). . , .

2. (Columns) (Rows). 5 4 20 .

, . , . . .

.4.2 / .4.2.9

100

3. (Insert Table) :

(1) Insert Table (Table). , Insert Table (Number of columns:) (Number of rows:) . (Autofit behavior): Fixed column width: AutoFit to contents: AutoFit to window:

(2) Insert Tables (Table). , , .

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Insert Table)

.4.2 / .4.2.10

101

4.2.10

: , , TAB

.

1. (Cursor) : (1) .

(2) Tab .

(3) Shift + Tab .

(4) () m , n , o , p , .

(5) , , . (: , Tab , .)

2. , ( , , ..). .

3. . , , , , . , , , , , , , , ..

.4.2 / .4.2.10

102

(, , ..) . , , .

4. (1) , . (2) Delete .

: mm , n , o , p (, , )

Tab

Shift + TAB

Alt + Home

Alt + End

Alt + PgUp

Alt + PgDn

.4.2 / .4.2.11

103

4.2.11

: , , .

1. Table Tools -> Layout.

Select Cell Column Row Table

Insert Left Right Above Below

Delete Cells Columns Rows Table

Properties Row Height / Column Width /

.4.2 / .4.2.11

104

Table Tools -> Layout. (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

, , ,

(Select)

(Insert)

, , ,

(Delete)

(Row Height)

(Column Width)

.4.2 / .4.2.12

105

4.2.12

: (, , ) .

1.

(1) Home Font ( ).

2. (Border) : , . . , , . :

(1) Home Paragraph (Border) . No Border.

(2) Home Paragraph (Border). Borders and Shading : Setting: (

None). Style: . Color: . Width: . Apply To: . Options: .

.4.2 / .4.2.12

106

3. (Shading)

(1) Home Paragraph (Shading) . , No Color.

4. (Merge Cells) : - , , . . (1)

(2) Table Tools -> Layout Merge (Merge Cells).

5. (Split Cells) : , . (1)

(2) Table Tools -> Layout Merge (Split Cells).

6. (Table Style) : . (1) (2) Table Tools -> Design Table Styles

.

.4.2 / .4.2.12

107

/// : (Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Borders)

(Shading)

(Merge Cells)

(Split Cells)

(Table Styles)

.4.2 / .4.2.13

109

4.2.13

: , , ,

.

1. 1.1 :

x Graphics Interchange Format (.gif) x Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg .jpeg) x Portable Network Graphics (.png) x Bitmap Microsoft Windows (.bmp, .rle, .dib) x - Windows (.wmf) x Tagged Image File (.tiff) x Encapsulated PostScript (.eps)

1.2 (Wrap Text) . , , .

In Line with Text

Square Tight Behind Text In Front of Text

, .

.

, .

. .

.

.4.2 / .4.2.13

110

2. (Insert Picture from File)

(1) Insert Illustrations (Picture).

(2) Insert Picture. (3) , .

(4) Insert . 3. (Clip Art)

(1) Insert Illustrations (Clip Art). ( Clip Art ).

(2)

Search for: Go. (3) , .

4. (WordArt)

(1) Insert Text (WordArt). ( WordArt).

(2) . (3) Your text here. (4) .

5. (Shapes)

(1) Insert Illustrations (Shapes).

(2) .

(3) . (: ( ), Shift .)

.4.2 / .4.2.13

111

6. (1) , . (2) , , : x , Ctrl , .

x , Shift .

x , Ctrl Shift , .

7. (Wrap Text) (1) .

(2) Picture Tools->Format Arrange (Wrap Text).

(3) , .

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Picture)

.4.2 / .4.2.13

112

(Clip Art)

(WordArt)

(Shapes)

(Add Text)

(Wrap Text)

.4.3 /

113

4.3

.4.3 / .4.3.1

115

4.3.1

: .

1. (Open) CD, USB CD CD. File Open Ctrl + . Open . , , Enter .

2. (Shapes) (1) (Shapes)

. (2) , .

3. (Text) (1) Text . (2) .

(3) . 4. (Save) CD, USB CD CD. (1) Save s . File Save s Alt + F , A .

(2) Save , . File Save Ctrl + S .

.4.3 / .4.3.1

116

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Open) Ctrl + O

(Tools)

(Brushes)

(Outline)

(Fill)

(Size)

(Colors)

(Font)

(Font Size)

Ctrl + Shift + >

Ctrl + Shift + <

(Bold)

Ctrl + B

(Italic)

Ctrl + I

(Underline)

Ctrl + U

(Save) Ctrl + S

(Save As) Alt + F , A F12

.4.3 / .4.3.2

117

4.3.2

: .

1. (Add to custom color) (1) Edit Colors . , Add to Custom Colors .

2. (Resize) (1) , .. .

(2) Home Image (Resize).

(3) (Resize and Skew) Horizontal () Vertical ().

(4) . 3. (Rotate)

(1) , .. .

(2) Home Image (Rotate).

(3) (Flip and Rotate) o :

:

(1) , .

(2) .

.4.3 / .4.3.2

118

4. (Flip)

(1) Home Image (Rotate).

(2) (Flip and Rotate) o :

: (1) , . ( .)

(2) .

5. (Curve)

(1) (Home) (Shapes) (Curve).

(2) , , .

6. (Pick Color)

(1) Home Tools (Pick Color).

(2) , . (3) , .

.4.3 / .4.3.2

119

(Description)

(Tab)

(Icon)

(Group)

(Dialog Box)

(Keys)

(Resize)

& (Rotate & Flip)

(Curve)

(Pick Color)

.4.3 / .4.3.3

121

4.3.3

: .

1. 1.1 , . , . . . 1.2 JPEG (.jpg), TIFF (.tif) bitmap (.bmp). , RAW.

2. ; , JPEG (.jpg) , , . . ( , 8 10 ), TIFF (.tif) JPEG .

3. 3.1 JPEG , JPEG. JPEG . 3.2 TIFF TIFF. , web, TIFF.

.4.3 / .4.3.3

122

3.3 bitmap GIF - PNG bitmap (.bmp) . . GIF PNG , JPEG .

4. : 1. File Save

As

2. File name.

3. .

4. Save as type.

5. , .

6. Save.

123

5

: . . () ()

()

.5.1 /

125

5.1

.5.1 / .5.1.1-2

127

5.1.1

: / .

1. 1.1 /

(computer network) ( , , ).

1.2 , . :

x x x

1.2.1 (RJ45): / . /.

1.2.2 (Ethernet): / ( ). /.

1.2.3 (Hub) (Switch):

Ethernet. () ( ).

/

RJ45

.5.1 / .5.1.1-2

128

1.3 1.3.1 :

x : , , , .

x : . , . , .

x Internet : , . , , .

x : , .

1.3.2 : x : .

x : .

x : , , .

2.

2.1 (Internet) . . . .

2.2

(WWW) (e-mail) (newsgroups) (Facebook, MSN, Skype) (e-commerce), (e-learning & e-

training)

.5.1 / .5.1.1-2

129

2.3 , / : (ISP): . CYTA, OTENET, PRIMETEL ..

Modem () Router (): Modem / ( ) ( ). Router () . . Modem/Router .

(Web Browser) : . Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ..

/ (Network): /

(Internet):

(ISP): ,

Modem: /

Router:

Web Browser: .

Modem

.5.1 / .5.1.3-5

131

5.1.2 ,

: (URL) (Home), (Back), (Forward), (Stop) (Refresh)

/ , html

, , , , .

1. (URL) (URL) , Address () , . , http://www.moec.gov.cy/, Address () .

2. (Home), (Back), (Forward) (Stop) (Refresh) . . , :

x (Home) () x (Back)

x (Forward) . ,

x

(Stop)

x (Refresh) . , , .

.5.1 / .5.1.3-5

132

3. . : x Google -> http://www.google.com/ x Yahoo -> http://search.yahoo.com/ x Bing -> http://www.bing.com/ : 1. , .. www.google.gr Enter.

2. - .

3. . :

4. .

. .

, , , , , , (blogs), e-mail ..

.

, .., .

.5.1 / .5.1.3-5

133

4. / : x Tools x Internet Options x General x Home Page

x Apply 5. (Favorites): : x Favorites x Add to Favorites x ,

x Add 6. :

: x File x Save As x /:

x (C:, F:.) x (File name) x (Save as type)

x Save 7. , , , , : , . , , demo , . , . , Save Target/Picture As. , Save , . Skype, , : x Download Skype x Save x

x Save

.5.1 / .5.1.3-5

134

:

(Home) (Back) (Forward) (Stop) (Refresh)

(Search Engine):

.

/ :

(Favorites):

5.2 /

135

5.2

5.2 / .5.2.1-2

137

5.2.1

: (e-mail)

(webmail).

1. (e-mail)

1.1 , , , , .

1.2 , . :

x / x ( ) x x x

1.3

. , , , :

x x x x x

e-mail

5.2 / .5.2.1-2

138

1.4 (email address). , @ (). , @ . , @, () .

2. o , (user name), (password).

(webmail) :

Yahoo Mail Gmail Hotmail

:

, , , .

Webmail: .

K_Kosta@hotmail.com

dimitriou@yahoo.gr

sotiriou_s@cytanet.com.cy

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

139

5.2.2

: (Reply), (Reply

all) (Forward) (Attach) (cc) (bcc)

1. (Webmail)

(webmail) . Yahoo Mail http://www.yahoo.com/ Mail (user name) (password) . , . , . .

2. (Inbox). : 1. (Inbox). 2. .

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

140

3. : 1. (New). 2. :

(To) (Subject)

3. (Send)

, (Sent)

4. . : 1. 2. 3. (Delete)

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

141

5. (Reply) & (Reply all) , (Reply). , (To) . (Reply all).

6. (Forward) , , . :

1.

2. (Forward) 3. (To)

4. (Send)

7. (Attach) , . , . , , , . , , :

1. (Attach Attachments) 2. . , (Browse)

3. . , 2

Reply / Reply all

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

142

4. (Open) . (Attach Attachments)

5. (Send)

8. (Cc) (bcc) , . (Cc) / (bcc) . . (Cc) . e-mail Cc

/ (bcc) ""

:

: Kostas Maria. Maria Kostas. Kostas Maria Christos Eleni.

Kostas Maria Eleni Christos.

Eleni Christos Kostas Maria.

(Cc) / (bcc).

9. . , .

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

143

.

: 1. 2. 3. ( ) 4. (Open)

: 1. 2. 3. ( ) 4. (Save/Save as) 5.

6. (Save)

10. / / / . , . : 1. (Contacts) 2. / 3. (, , , ..)

4. (Save)

/ : 1. (Contacts) 2. 3. (Delete)

5.2 / .5.2.3-5

144

(Inbox):

(Sent):

(Reply):

(Reply all):

(Forward): /

(Attach): /

(Cc): / . cc

/ (bcc):

/ . bcc

/ /:

/

5.3 /

145

5.3

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

147

5.3.1

: , , (Spam), (Phising), , ,

, , (Spam), (Phising), , , .

1. , , . , . . : x x (Spam) x (Phising) x x x x x (CyberBullying) x x

2. : , (viruses, Trojan horses, worms). :

x . x . x . x , .

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

148

, , : x (antivirus program) . (Kaspersky, Panda, Nod32, Norton, Avg, Avira, ..), .

x (update) .

x (back up) . x / . photo.jpg.vbs. , .

x , . .

, : x , (full system scan). , , , .

x , , .

x (virus removal tool) ( , ) , , .

x on-line.

3. (Spam) , , , . : x .

x . x .

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

149

3.1 (Phising) , . . : x .

x .

4. , , , , . : x

www.cyberethics.info 22674747 ( HotLine) / .

x (.. Safe Internet ).

x , .

x (Pan-European Game Information PEGI). PEGI : 3, 7, 12, 16 18. . : , , , , , , online .

online . , PEGI OK. online PEGI OK,

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

150

, .

5. , . , . : x , , .

x .

x , , , , .

x , , . .

6. , . , . .

( ) x , , .. x . x . x .

. : x ( ) x . x .

. .

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

151

.

7. (internet addiction) , , . :

7.1 : x . x . x . x , . x , . x . x . 7.2 : x . x . x (.. ). x . x - . x . x .

, . : x . x . x , , .

, . , . , , , (CyberBullying), .

5.3 / .5.3.1-3

152

:

:

, (viruses, Trojan horses, worms). /

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(Spam):

, .

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:

, , , , .

PEGI (Pan-European Game Information)

PEGI OK online ,

:

, , ,

:

: .

153

ENOTHTA A6

:

() ()

.6 .6.1

155

A6.1

: .

1. , , , Fax , , , .. . , , , :

2. : (1) , . (2) , , .

51 , . , .

50: ( , , )

51:

.6 .6.1

156

53:

52: ( Excel)

, , , . . , . 3. () , : Word, Excel, Access . , . , , , , .

4.

(1) . (2) .

5. , . .

1

2

.6 .6.1

157

:

, , Fax .

: , .

: .

:

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: , , .. .

: .

.6 .6.M2

159

A6.2

: .

1. (Mail Merge) , ( ) . Mailings.

1 Start Mail Merge: ( Letters).

2 Select Recipients: ( ). , (Type New List), (Use Existing List) (Select from Outlook Contacts).

3 Edit Recipient List: Edit Recipient List .

.6 .6.2

160

4 Insert Merge Field: .

5 Finish & Merge: Finish & Merge Edit Individual Documents.

( ) .

_ _

All

161

ENOTHTA A7 ,

: ()

()

.7 , & .7.1.1-8

163

A7.1

: ( ) / ( )

/

1. () , , (.. , , ) , , . (.. , , , ) , . , . , , , . , , . , , , , . . . 2.

, , , . ( , ) ,

54

( )

( )

.7 , & .7.1.1-8

164

. , , . , . , .. , , . 3. ( ) , , . , . . , . , . :

, . , .. , : x 5 x x

, .. , . .. , , , , , .. , , .. . . 4.

( ) , . . , , .

.7 , & .7.1.1-8

165

. , : 1 cm: x x x 5

5. , ,

, . . . () . . , . , . . 6. , ( ). , . : x ( ) ,

x , (.. )

x (.. [Enter] ).

. , . .

.7 , & .7.1.1-8

166

7.

, . , . , , , . .

(Programme):

/.

(Programming language):

, .

(Programming environment):

() , , .

.7 , & .7.2.1-8

167

A7.2 Scratch

: Scratch Scratch // / (//)

1. Scratch , . http://info.scratch.mit.edu/el/Scratch_1.4_Download. 2. Scratch 1. Scratch .

3. Scratch Scratch : , , . , .

.7 , & .7.2.1-8

168

4. Scratch : , . . Esc (escape).

5. (Stage) sprit