Σημειώσεις στρατηγικής
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Transcript of Σημειώσεις στρατηγικής
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MARKETING STRATEGY
,2014
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MARKETING STRATEGY
,2014
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1
________________________________________________________ 4
: _______________________________ 7
1. Marketing Audit ________________________________________________ 9
1.1. .. ____________________________ 9
1.2. .. _____________________________________ 10
2. / - ______________ 17
(S.W.O.T. Analysis)______________________________________________ 17
2.1. P. Kotler ________________________________ 19
2.2. Wilson .. ___________________ 22
2.3. SWOT _________ 24
: (MARKETING PLANS) _____ 27
1. P. Kotler ________________________________ 31
_____________________________________________________ 33
1.1. (Executive Summery) ________________________________ 33
1.2. (Current Marketing Situation) ________________ 33
) (Microenviroment situation) ___________ 34
) (Macroenviroment situation) __________ 39
1.3. /-/
__________________________________ 40
1.4. (Objectives) __________________________________________ 44
1.5. (arketing Strategy) ________________ 45
1.6. -
(Action Programmes) _________________________________________ 48
1.7. (- )
(Projected Profit and Loss Statement) ____________________________ 49
1.8. (Control) ___________________________________________ 50
2. V. Buell ________________________________ 52
2.1. ____________________________ 54
2.2. _____________________________________________________ 56
2.3. _________________________________________________ 56
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2.4. (Tactics) _____________________________ 59
3. _______________ 64
4. (Case Studies) ______________________________ 91
4.1. H PLAYLAND ___________________________________ 91
4.2. .. __________________________________ 110
4.3. .. _________________________________ 135
4.4. __________________________________ 162
______________________________________________ 199
__________________________________________ 202
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1.1: (Marketing Audit) ........................... 11 1.2: , . ......................................................................... 20 1.3: .................................................................................................... 23 1.4:
SWOT . ............................................................................. 24 2.1: ............................................................................ 36 2.2: (Worksheet) V. Buell (1984). ........ 53 2.3: .............................................................................. 60 2.4: ............................................................................ 68 2.5. 2014 .................................................................................. 75 2.6: .......................................................................................... 128 2.7: ........................................................... 128 2.8: 20-10 20-2 ................. 130 2.9:
20-10 20-2 ( . ) ............................................................ 130 2.10:
20-10 20-3 ( . ) ............................................................ 131 2.11:
20-3 .................. 132 2.12: / (% )* .................................... 133 2.13: / (% )* ........ 133 2.14: -
(20-9-20-3) ............................................. 137 2.15: ..................................................................................... 141 2.16 : ....................................................................... 142 2.17:
. . ........... 168 2.18:
. . .............................................. 169 2.19:
. . .................. 170 2.20: ....................................................................... 174 2.21: ........................................................................ 178
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39.
: Kotler, P. (1988). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, sixth edition, Prentice Hall, p. 53.
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22
2.2. Wilson ..
,
.
Wilson, Gilligan and Pearson (8)
.
.
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23
1.3:
: Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C., and Pearson, D. (1992). Strategic Marketing Management,
Prentice Hall, p. 38, .
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24
2.3. SWOT
(9)
SWOT . 1.4
SWOT.
1.4: SWOT .
SWOT
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, . 150.
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25
(1) Kotler, P., and Armstrong, G. (1991). Principles of Marketing, fifth edition, Prentice Hall,
p. 559.
(2) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, seventh edition, Prentice Hall, p. 725.
(3) , . (2002). (Marketing Management), .
(4) Stevens, R., Loudon, D., Wrenn, B. and Warren, W. (1997). Marketing Planning Guide,
second edition, Haworth Press, p.301
(5) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, seventh edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 726-728.
(6) , (1999). , , . 209.
(7) Kotler, P. (1988). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, sixth edition, Prentice Hall, p. 53.
(8) Wilson, R. M., Gillian, C., and Pearson, D. (1992). Strategic Marketing Management,
Prentice Hall, p. 38.
(9) , . (1996). , ,
, . 150.
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26
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(MARKETING PLANS)
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(MARKETING PLANS)
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(business plan)
(strategic plan)
(business mission).
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Philip Kotler
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31
Victor Buel , ,
,
.
1. P. Kotler
(Marketing Plan).
Marketing Plan P. Kotler (1);
;
P. Kotler (1) Marketing Plan
:
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32
Marketing Plan
1.
Executive Summary
executive
.
2.
Current Marketing Situation
.
3. /
SW/OT Analysis
ssue Analysis
S/W: /
O/T: /
.
4.
Objectives
,
, ..
5.
Strategy
.
6. -
Action programs
:
; ;
;
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7.
Projected profit -loss
statement
.
8.
Control
.
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33
, (case study)
Marketing Plan . Kotler.
Euroelectronic Corporation
, ,
.... SBU,
. . Melanie Screen SBU
. Bright
. 150 400.
- Euroelectronic Co. ,
. . Melanie Screen
Marketing Plan .
1.1. (Executive Summery)
.. .
20 Marketing Plan Bright
.
1.35 . 18
. 5% 20-1.
, ,
. 200,000
, , 10% .
1.2. (Current Marketing Situation)
, , ,
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W. Mc Donald (2)
, ()
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34
,
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,
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) (Microenviroment situation)
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5% 20-10 20.
4.5%
2,300,000 .
"
" ICAP (20XX-2)
, plasma (pdp)
(lcd) .
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, (Research, 20XX-3).
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2 - 3 : ,
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35
2.1
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/ 20-4 20-3 20-2 20-1
1.
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3.
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6.
7.
8.
9
10.
11.
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14.
( )
(3-4)
(12)
(36)
(56)
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(10-11-12-13)
2,000,000
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200
120
80
60,000
12,000,000
4,800,000
2,000,000
2,800,000
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700,000
100,000,
1,200,000
2,100,000
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125
95
63,000
13,860,000
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2,000,000
3,985,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
120,000
1,865,000
2,205,000
0.04
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140
100
88,200
21,168,000
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3,500,000
5,320,000
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150,000
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2,200,000
0.03
250
150
100
66,000
16,500,000
6,600,000
3,500,000
3,100,000
900,000
1,000,000
100,000
1,100,000
36
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37
,
20-2, 20-1 .
Bright,
20-2,
20-1.
4.2%.
- , ,
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(3-4),
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38
,
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cash-and-carry
.
(ownlabel) (unbranded)
positioning
supermarket cashandcarry
(ICAP, 20XX-2).
Euroelectronic Samsung,
Sony, L.G., Panasonic Sharp. Philips
.
20-3 (Data Bank, 20XX-2):
Samsung 22.6%
Sony 12.4%
L.G. 11.4%
Panasonic 8.3%
Sharp 6.7%
38.6%
( 2-3 )
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39
,
5% Euroelectronic Bright.
.
Sony, , , 33 ,
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Euroelectronic 37%
, 23% , 10% ,
3% .
Euroelectronic 30% ,
.
) (Macroenviroment situation)
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-
40
80% .
15-20%
.
80%
, .
,
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.
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Strenghts/Weaknesses Analysis (S.W. Analysis)
O
,
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41
, (6)
.
/
,
,
.
Bright :
Euroelectronic
.
.
service
.
Bright :
Bright
, .
Euroelectronic
.
Bright "", positioning,
Samsung ( ) Sony ().
Euroelectronic ,
.
.
Bright
.
(Research
and Development).
-
42
/ - ..
(pportunities/Threats Analysis - O.T. Analysis)
,
/ (,
, ..),
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.
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.
Bright :
, Euroelectronic
.
Bright ,
.
Bright
, .
Bright :
Super Markets
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home cinemas .
,
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-
43
(Issues Analysis)
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Euroelectronic
Bright :
Euroelectronic
;
-
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Euroelectronic
.... ; ,
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Euroelectronic
;
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-
44
Euroelectronic
( )
;
1.4. (Objectives)
'
(7).
:
- (Financial Objectives)
- (Marketing Objectives)
.
..
.
20%
.
20 1.35 .
20 18 .
.
1.35 .,
18 .
260, 69.300 .
2.3 . , 3% .
-
45
,
.
18 2003, 9% 2002
69.300 , 3% .
Bright 15% 30%.
.
260.
.
,
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- .
1.5. (arketing Strategy)
- (positioning)
(target market).
S.W.O.T. .
.
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-
46
:
)
. . :
Euroelectronic Bright
. -
.
home
cinemas. 4%.
,
.
.
.
.
) :
-
47
(TARGET MARKET)
-
.
(POSITIONING)
.
(PRODUCT LINE)
home cinemas.
(PRICE)
.
4%.
(DISTRIBUTION)
.
.
.
SERVICE service.
(ADVERTISING)
.
10%.
(SALES PROMOTION)
10%.
. .
(RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT)
3%
. ( )
, (styling).
(MARKETING RESEARCH)
10%
.
-
48
.
.
. ,
;
.
1.6. - (Action Programmes)
..
;
;
;
;
(sales promotion
programme).
To Euroelectronic Bright
:
.
:
-
49
: Euroelectronic .
,
.
14,000
: .
Bright .
13,000.
:
: Euroelectronic MP 3
.
, ,
, 5,000
:
10
Bright.
, 4,000.
1.7. (- ) (Projected Profit and Loss Statement)
, Marketing
Plan.
. ,
, .
.
, ,
. ,
.
.
..
-
50
.
.
Marketig Plan
.
20
( )
2,299,000 0.03 260 155 105
69,300 18,018,000
7,276,500 3,500,000 3,776,500
990,000 1,100,000
110,000. 218,000
1,358,500
1.8. (Control)
Marketing Plan
.
. Walker .. (8)
:
(Setting standards of performance)
(Profitability analysis)
(Customer Satisfaction)
(Evaluating feedback
data)
(Taking corrective action)
/ (Strategy reassessment)
-
51
(Budget analysis)
(Sales analysis)
BRIGHT
ICAP (20XX-2). , , 20XX-2.
: www.icap.gr/kladikes/electronics/20xx.html.
20-1.
RESEARCH, Co. Ltd. (20XX-3). Consumers' Perceptions on Durables 20XX-3. Research, Co. Ltd.
Data Bank, (20XX-2). World TV Market. Data Bank, p. 189.
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52
2. V. Buell
O V. Buell (9) ,
.
:
(Situation Analysis)
(Objectives)
(Strategy)
(Programs and their budget impact)
(Schedules and assignmeuts)
(worksheet) 2.2.
-
53
2.2: (Worksheet) V. Buell (1984).
.
:
. :
. :
V. o Marketing (),:
/ / /
(Service)
-
54
Buell :
2.1.
.
:
. (Macro)
1. -
2. -
. (Micro)
1.
2.
3.
. "" .
. .
. - -
(Markets served and Markets not served)
.
. .
1. ,
, .
2. /.
3. /.
.
1.
2.
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-
55
4. ()
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4.
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56
2.2.
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.
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,
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.
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, .
.
.
( ) .
, ,
.
'
. (10):
) (Market Penetration)
) (Market Development)
) (Product Development)
) , (Diversification)
-
58
,
.
:
) image (High Profile Strategy)
) (Selective Penetration Strategy)
) (Preemptive Penetration Strategy)
) (Low Profile Strategy)
,
.
.
:
, , ..
..
,
:
) (Market Modification)
) (Product Modification)
) (Marketing Mix Modification)
, :
)
)
) (Milking Strategy)
(11):
-
59
)
)
) niche
,
(12):
) (undifferentiated strategy)
) (focus strategy)
) (differentiated strategy)
) niche (
)
, .. . (1997)
.
2.4. (Tactics)
,
.
,
.
,
Buell (13).
-
60
2.3:
1.
2.
3. (brand name)
4. (own lebel)
5.
1.
.
.
2.
.
.
3.
4. (leasing, franchising, factoring)
1. , :
.
.
.
.
. ( )
.
.
-
61
.
2.
1.
2. /
3. /
4. / /
5. /
6. /
7. /
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. (.. )
1.
. .
. .
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-
62
3.
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2.
3.
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.
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. .
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.
-
63
2.
.
.
.
3. ,
: V. Buell (1984). . 260-262
-
64
3.
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2009-2010 .
-
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( 2010),
2012.
.
2012-2015 ( 2011)
. ,
.
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,
.
-
2005-2008, (
. , 2010) (14).
2.4:
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
.
227.074 236.917 235.017 230.173 208,5 193,7
-
69
(-) %
6,4 9,8 15,4 10,5 9,8% 10% (6%
)
( )
239.364 262.318 298.706 328.588 355.1 303,9
%
105,4 110,7 127,1 142,8 170,3% 156,9%
(-) / (+)
-24152 -10,5%
-10864 -4,9%
-4947 -2,4%
-9699 -0,5%
: . ( : www.statistics.gr. 2014).
(15):
) 1 2013
906.8 . , 2 698.3.
2014 (., 2014).
)
33%
27.8%
2013 (., 2014).
)
50%
2007 2012 ( , 52,104
22,844 7,527 3,495). (., 2014).
;
) Icap Group 2011
. 25.616
( 2011).
- ,
-
70
. 3.3.%
( 168,8 2010 174,6 2009).
(-11.6%) 78%
3,7 . , (5.176 )
5.8% (2,8 )
(-66,1%). (6.861 )
7,4% (5,2 )
(-78,6%). (
) 3,5% 1,2
1,3 2009.
20,2 % 2010 347,8 .
25,8 . 2009. (3.341 )
, 4%,
19,6% 88%
345,3 . 17,2% 2010
20,5% 2009 (16).
) ICAP Group 4.021
2011, 17 2012
.
(17).
4.021
EBITDA 2,1 . 32%
157.000 ( 2,2 . ).
,
(
). ,
,
(-2,1 .).
-
71
, .
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(1,6%)
( ),
72,24 . 2011. ,
5 (-11,1%),
,
2,11 . 2010 157,3 . 2011.
, (
, , ..),
2,04 . 2011, 119 .
2010. EBITDA 31,5%,
4,55 . 2011, 6,65 . 2010 .
, 2.055 ( 51,1%
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500 , 4,5%, 2012,
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.
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2014 (20).
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,
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,
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. ,
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,
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-
74
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, - 2013
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2011 (+0,4%).
, ( 2005)
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2,9 ., 43,9% (20).
-
75
2.5. 2014
( .)
2012 2013 2014
/ 48.173 46.990 49.544
3.323 3.624 2.789
21.096 19.172 21.335
26.083 24.628 24.529
4015 3981 3980
ANFAs & SMPs 303 2.833 2.489
3.601 5.136 5.002
/ 61.499 52.572 49.449
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20.511 18.543 18.410
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.. 6.410 6.622 5.428
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0 100 1.120
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. -1.920 3.449 5.344
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193.749 182.911 183.089
: ( : http://www.iobe.gr/docs/economy/
ECO_Q3_13_REP_GR.pdf. 2014)
,
.
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76
.
.
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- .
.
-
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-
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.
,
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,
:
-
MRK
MRK
, MRK
Marketing Plan,
:
-
87
.
.
,
"-".
.
.
.
-
88
(1) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, seventh edition, Prentice Hall, p. 73.
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Competitor Intelligence: A new Grapevine. The Wall Street Journal (April 12, 1989).
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conducted in Thessaloniki Greece. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of
SunderlandUK.
(6) , . (1999). , , . 210-213.
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Implementation, second edition, McGraw-Hill, p. 344-354.
(9) Buell, V. (1984). Marketing Management: A Strategic Planning Approach, McGraw-Hill.
(10) , . (1997). , .
.
(11) , . (1999), .., . 324-325
(12) , . (1999), .., . 362
(13) Macroni, J. (1992). Marketing . Anubis.
(14) , (2010). . 2010. 4.
- , . 111-134.
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) . : http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/
ESYE/PAGE-economy. 2014.
) , 10 2014. :
http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/NWS_anergia_100
12014.pdf. 2014.
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89
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ESYE/BUCKET/General/greek_economy_28_05_2012.pdf.
2014
(16) (2011). Icap Group:
. 8 2011. :
http://www.agelioforos.gr/ default.asp?pid=7&ct=8&artid=105853.
2011.
(17) (2012). :
Icap. :
http://www.imerisia.gr/article.asp?catid=26519&subid=2&pubid =112879282.
2012.
(18) (2013). ICAP: 500
. : http://www.tovima.gr/finance/article/?aid=537246.
2013.
(19) Papadopoulos, J., Efthimiou, I., Trigas, M. Papadopoulou A., 2012. Marketing strategies
of furniture enterprises during economic crisis. PRIME Journal (Practical Issues in
Management & Economics), Vol. 5, pp. 86-102.
(20) IOBE (2013). . , . 73.
: http://www.iobe.gr/docs/economy/ECO_Q3_13_REP_GR.pdf.
2013.
(21) &
(.. ) (2011). .
.
(22) Rothbard, M. N. (1963). America's Great Depression. Princeton.
(23) , . (2009). : !
Marketing Management, . :
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Crisis. Boston Consulting Group Inc., . 9-12
(25) Reeves, M. and Deimler, M. S. (2009). Thriving Under Adversity: Strategies for Growth
in the Crisis and Beyond. The Boston Consulting Group Inc., . 2-4.
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(27) Harsaae, J., Link, R., Rich, N., Richardson, K. and Sajdeh, R. (2010). No Shortcats: The
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http://www.tovima.gr/finance/article/?aid=410863. 2014
(29) , . , . (2012).
. http://www.kemel.gr. 2012.
-
91
4. (Case Studies)
4.1. H PLAYLAND
The Marketing Plan, second edition William A. Cohen, 225-245.
(case study) (
), ,
. , .. ,
, .
.
-
92
Playland
,
, ,
.
Playland ()
.
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.
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2011 ( ....)
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, 20-3)
.
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.
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-
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A 6.187 23.6%
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7.566 24.9%
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*
0 - 4 *
A 1.563 38.4%
2.675 34%
2.224 38.1%
: .,( 20-1). 2011. : http://www.statistics.gr/census_2011. 20-1.
*
( 16 ) *
A 37.582 64.8%
53.475 63.2%
38.157 61.8%
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*
Playland
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-
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Eurostat, (20-1). Eurostat Yearbook 20XX-2. Eurostat. :
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFUB/KS-CD-07-001-10/EN/KS-CD-07-001010-
EN.PDF. 20-1.
.,( 20-1). 2011. :
http://www.statistics.gr/census_2011. 20-1
, . , . (20-3).
, ,
. 122
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.
, Northumbria Newcastle.
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20-9 286.0
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20-6 320.0
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20-12 31.6
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20-9 27.6
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20-7 22.5
20-6 30.5
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20-3 28.1
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30
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31
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130
2.8: 20-10 20-2
( . )
20-10 205,706 -
20-9 278,636 35.45%
20-8 358,348 28.61%
20-7 408,317 13.94%
20-6 438,369 7.36%
20-5 461,094 5.18%
20-4 475,316 3.08%
20-3 493,977 3.93%
20-2 495,897 0.39%
: ICAP, (20-1). , , , ICAP, . 26
2.9: 20-10 20-2 ( . )
/
20-10 205,706 6,488 2,194 210,000
20-9 278,636 5,353 3,989 280,000
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20-7 408,317 5,307 3,624 416,000
20-6 438,369 7,847 6,216 440,000
20-5 461,094 6,914 8,008 460,000
20-4 475,316 6,974 12,290 475,000
20-3 493,977 5,118 12,095 520,000
20-2 495,897 5,370 18,000 550,000
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-
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: ICAP, (20-1). , , , ICAP, . 28
2.10: 20-10 20-3 ( . )
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20-9 27
20-8 35
20-7 40
20-6 42
20-5 44
20-4 45
20-3 46
: ICAP, (20-1). , , , ICAP, . 23
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
(
.
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-
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()
20-10 20
()
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AB ( )
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2). : http://www.eot.gr.... 20-1.
CAP (20-2). , , , ICAP.
ICAP, (20-2). , , , ICAP.
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.
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1999 . 2000 KRICKET
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50 20-1
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-
136
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.
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,
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,
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293,5 . ( )
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20-2, . iii).
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20-9 8.270.000 3.800.000 1.130.000 10.940.000
20-8 7.450.000 4.030.000 1.150.000 10.330.000
20-7 7.100.000 4.420.000 1.200.000 10.320.000
20-6 6.900.000 4.600.000 1.200.000 10.300.000
20-5 6.750.000 4.750.000 1.100.000 10.400.000
20-4 7.100.000 4.600.000 1.100.000 10.600.000
20-3 6.900.000 5.000.000 1.100.000 10.800.000
: ICAP, (20-2). , , , ICAP, . iii.
20-9 21,7%
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20-9 894.841
20-3 2.200.223 (ICAP, 20-2, . 108).
20-3 ,
-
138
,
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1,2 (ICAP, 20-2, . 104).
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. :
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(12,79)
1800
4-5 (15
-
139
-
RESEARCH (Research 20XX-1) 600
20-1
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(ICAP, 20-2, . i).
-
140
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42 , 20-3 (ICAP, 20-2, . 38)
. . 16.5%. BOSS SHOES
3.5-4% . - . - SANTE 3-3.5%.
. 2%
AMERICA ,
. PELMA SOLES ABE 1.5 2% (ICAP,
20-2, . 106-107).
( 20-1, ) 20-2
13 102.962.921 (
) 2.15
. ..
.
2.9% 20-2
3.7% 20-1. 20-1
16%,
.. , . - . - SANTE , .
..
- LAST . (.
2.14).
:
-
141
2.15:
20-2 20-1 - -
%
20-2
20-1
.. 34.011.508 43.004.413 8.992.905 26% 26,80% 30,20%
BOSS SHOES 21.903.744 22.697.403 793.659 4% 17,20% 15,90%
. - . - SANTE 10.552.629 13.073.542 2.520.913 24% 8,30% 9,20%
. 3.704.208 5.417.140 1.712.932 46% 2,90% 3,80%
3.712.192 5.256.827 1.544.635 42% 2,90% 3,70%
AMERICA 3.847.977 4.688.679 840.702 22% 3,00% 3,30%
3.822.446 4.242.770 420.324 11% 3,00% 3,00%
. PELMA SOLES ABE 3.285.383 4.131.936 846.553 26% 2,60% 2,90%
. 3.268.106 4.045.307 777.201 24% 2,60% 2,80%
. 4.472.185 3.562.674 -909.511 -20% 3,50% 2,50%
2.970.164 3.433.891 463.727 16% 2,30% 2,40%
- LAST 5.040.658 3.131.392 -1.909.266 -38% 4,00% 2,20%
. 2.371.721 2.701.103 329.382 14% 1,90% 1,90%
102.962.921 119.387.077 16.424.156 15,95%
* .
: , . (20-1). , .
-
142
2.16 :
20-3 20-2 20-2
20-3 20-1
200-1
20-2
( ) 127.028.631 142.497.015 12,18% 143.921.985* 1%*
( ) 115.491 147.457 27,68% 116.200 -21,20%
( ) 3.699.046 5.176.340 39,94% 4.510.281 -12,87%
2,91% 3,63% 24,75% 3,13% -13,73%
519.214 408.112 -21,40% 218.547 -46,45%
3.000.274 4.097.365 36,57% 3.501.797** -14,54%**
1.653.303 2.322.214 40,46% 1.805.122 -22,27%
( ) 1.104.152 1.564.502 41,69% 1.151.803 -26,38%
( ) 549.151 748.370 36,28% 610.284 -18,45%
( ) 9.342 - 43.035 360,68%
698.772 1.078.975 54,41% 1.008.484** -6.53%**
211.975 242.361 14,33% 378.091 56,00%
242.251 365.228 50,76% 312.124 -14,54%
237.804 487.548 105,02% 318.270 -34,72%
* ICAP **
20-1
.
.
-
143
) : .
( 90%) .
.
) :
.
) :
/.
) : (7-10)
( ) .
) :
.
) : ,
.
1)
2) ()
3)
-
144
2 3 20% .
..
.
45.
. (200-2)
90 - 96.
.. .
. .
.
.
.
:
-
145
( & )
()
&
& &
:
50%
30%
10%
10%
(MOCASINO )
23,6% ..
1.000 ( )
20,6% 55,8%
1.000
( 2.5).
-
146
2.5: .. (20-1)
..
,
.
.
(showroom)
.
.. 20-1 : )
MEC , 20-1 ) Mosshoes, ,
20-1 ) Plovdiv , 20-1.
.
.. 20-1 117.000 .
DOT &
DASH COMMUNICATION.
"MOCASINO" &
"" 23,6%
(>1000 ) 20,6%
(
-
147
( ) . 20-1 T CAR,
NITRO, DOWN TOWN, OUT, MAX, FOCUS, , , .
-
148
(SWOT ANALYSIS)
1. ,
2.
3.
4. ,
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. , brand name
10.
11. 20-3 20-2
12. 20-2
13.
1. 20-3 10%
2. .
3.
4. ( )
5. . ISO.
6. / .
7. 20-2: 1.950.000/2.091.000=0.93.
:
-
149
/
566.264.000/374.000.000=1.5
8. (.. )
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3. *
4.
5.
6.
().
7. ,
1.
2. ,
3. .
4. **
* ,
.
-
150
5. ,
6. ,
7.
8.
9. own label
10. ,
** ,
.
-
151
20-3
20-2.
.
1% 20.
30% 20-1.
(generic product)
,
/ .
,
(McDonald, 2001, . 253).
: , ,
(McDonald, 2001, . 248).
:
,
.
-
152
(Kotler and Armstrong, 1996, . 235).
.
, ,
. (20-4 / 20-3).
Kotler Armstrong
(1996 . 249)
.
.
K .. (2
/) (>1800/)
200 .
..
:
: 1800 (., 20-4/ 20-3,
. 109)
:
16 (., 20-4/ 20-3, . 105).
-
153
( )
( ) (Kotler and Armstrong, 1996, . 255).
.
.
()
20-3
(on season ).
positioning
brand name.
- own
label .
.
.
.
(
)
-
154
( ).
.
/.. ..
.
.
:
1.
.
2.
.
-
155
3.
.
4. (
-)
.
5.
.
6. 20.
(..
20+1) .
, ,
:
, , ,
, , ,
..
-
156
(push) (pull)
:
showroom (-)
.
20-1 ,
.
7.500.
:
( , )
-
:
11..
() ( )
22..
-
157
:
1.
(.. )
. 5.000 .
(MEN STATUS) .
38.000 .
, ,
(gasino SUNDAY).
25.000 .
(
)
. ,
15.000 .
2.
( )
( Star FM)
:
.
.
/, 8 spots , 1440 spots,
38.000 .
-
158
3. -
-
() .
2
( ) , 24.000 ,
2
, 11.000 .
4.
.
:
1.
.
.
6.000 .
2.
20%
10% .
.
1.000 .
3. happenings
-
159
:
. 3.000
4.
/
/
. ,
4.500 .
.
.
.
2.000 .
ad hoc (
)
. 30.000
, ,
. 10.000
20
-
160
156,000
83,000
2 4=8 5,000
2 6 =12 38,000
2 6 =12 25,000
2 4 = 8 15,000
2 90 8 = 1440 spots 38,000
35,000
21/2 11.000
2 24.000
22,000
7,500
6,000 1,000 2 3,000 3 4,500
2,000
2 40,000
220,000
.
... media shop.
,
.
-
161
Diamond, E. (1999). . , .
ICAP (20-1). 20-2 20-1,
, , ICAP.
ICAP (20-2). , , , ICAP.
Kotler, P., and Armstrong, G. (1996). Principles of Marketing, 7th International Edition, New
Jersey, Prentice-Hall International.
McDonald . (2001). (Marketing Plans), , ,
Perreault, W. D. Jr., and McCarthy, E. J. (1999). Basic Marketing: A Global-Managerial
Approach, 13th - International Edition, McGraw Hill.
Research, (20XX-1). . Research,
.
Stat Bank, (20-1). . 29/1/20-1.
http://www.statbank.gr/sbstudies.asp
-,
(20-3). www. elsevie.gr .
, . (1995). . , .
...., (2002) :
(), 2002,
(....).
94/11/ (1994). . 9/95. . L 100
19/04/1994 . 0037 0041.
, . (20-1). . Alpha Consulting
Group. 20-1.
, . (2003). . ,
.
, . (1997). . , ..
-
162
4.4. (case study)
.
. , , . ,
, 2007. BAMBINO,
,
.
-
163
, 90
(ICAP, 2005, . i).
,
.
.
,
,
(ICAP, 2005, . 13).
Bambino
,
. 1991,
Zenith .., .
,
.
,
30 22 . .
250 2005
23,37 , 2006 30 .
-
164
2007 28%
.
(P. Kotler,
1997, . 279)
.
60% ,
.
-
165
. 2000-2005,
(2006) . 2005
112.042 107.545 103.267
2000 ( 8.5%).
.
,
. 2005 3,5%
2,9% 2004 (ICAP, 2006, . 4).
...
2005 (ICAP, 2006, . 4).
ICAP (2006, . 4)
(59,3%) 2005 ,
7,3% .
(ICAP, 2006, . 5).
2006 49,2%
8,7% (ICAP, 2006, .
12).
-
166
,
,
. ,
, , (.
.6342/863/27-3189)
88/378/ 3-5-1988,
. :
14
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
).
, CE,
. CE
,
, ,
.
2001
PVC,
.
-
167
. 16/11/1994 2251
( 14 . 8) ,
7 22 24 (ICAP 2005, .5-6).
2002-2004. 2005
240 . 205 . 2004.
15% - 17%. 90-92%
2004.
.
70%-73%
(ICAP 2005, . ii).
, 1
(, 2004/2005).
-
168
2.17: . .
-Hobbies
, , ,
..
7,97 7,17
750 0,27 0,26
751-1100 0,95 0,77
1101-1450 2,03 1,73
1451-1800 3,17 2,44
1801-2200 5,44 4,21
2201-2800 9,03 7,95
2801-3500 13,77 12,6
3501 26,23 24,33
: (2004/2005). , .
2004/2005 (, 2004/2005)
7,97 -hobbies, 7,17 ( 90%)
, ,
, , , , ,
, 0,8 ( 10%)
. -hobbies
6 (19,67/)
4 (15,68/ ) (. 2).
-
169
2.18: . .
1 2 3 4 5 6 <
-Hobbies 7,97 1,56 3,45 9,14 15,68 15,32 19,67
, , , - , , , ,
7,17 1,41 3,35 8,16 13,92 13,51 17,68
: (2004/2005). , .
,
(, ..)
3 (34,19/ ) (. 2.16).
-
170
2.19: . .
-Hobbies
, , ,
...
7,97 7,17
65
1,57 1,22
65
1,56 1,56
3,62 3,52
1 16
18,18 17,1
2 16
27,68 25,67
3 16
35,64 34,19
1 / 16
5,75 4,49
1 16
4,58 3.56
9,33 7,91
: (2004/2005). , .
:
,
.
,
.
( ,
)
.
-
171
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
( 40%) ( 10%),
(StatBank, 2006).
, (ICAP 2005, .7-8).
,
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
50% (ICAP, 2005, . 58).
,
.
.
(, 2005)
45% 2005.
-
172
,
, franchising
(ICAP, 2005, . 14).
,
,
.
.
,
( )
2004, ICAP (2005, . 69)
JUMBO
. Bambino 8-9% .
:
JUMBO
JUMBO 62%-62,5% .
2004 54,3%
.
(3.323.602). Jumbo
40% .
15.000 (55%)
, .
JUMBO ,
. 41 JUMBO 2
-
173
. (19)
.
,
8,5%-9%.
( 8%).
. 50%
.
30 20 16
, 2 1 .
5,5%-6%
.
, 13,38% 2004 14,50% 2003.
2004
(25.381 2003 71.000 2004). 6
.
Toys Academy
Toys Academy 3,5%-4%
5,27% . Toys
Academy
2003 (76.287) 2004
(47.245),
.
Toys Academy 6 5
1 . Toys Academy shop in
shop Notos Galleries .
-
174
Comfusio
Comfusio 3%
8,80% . Comfusio
(332.914)
50% .
17 (8) .
(3), (2),
(2), (1) (1).
90-95%
2004.
,
Carrefour (ICAP 2005, . 69).
2.20:
(2004)
JUMBO 67%-67,5%
8,5%-9%.
Bambino 8-8,5%
5,5%-6%
Toys Academy 3,5%-4%
Comfusio 3%
: ICAP (2005). , , , ICAP, . 69.
-
175
2000
( 30%)
( .., 2003, Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
( ).
(attitudes)
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
.
.
:
35-44 , -
. , ,
.
,
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou 2005).
, Bambino
, .
-
176
-
177
2006 60%
Bambino,
12% 28%. 35%
0-12 , 35%
12-36 30% 3+ .
44,44%
56,56%
.
80% Bambino
brand name, 20%
. Bambino
-
Playmobil FisherPrice.
.
-
178
2.21:
/ 2004 2005 2006
1. 205.000.000 240.000.000 275.000.000
2.
( ) 0,082 0,085 0,085
3. 25 25 25
4.
15 15 15
5.
10 10 10
6. 672.34 769.80 935.000
7. 16.810.850 19.232.000 23.375.000
8.
6.724.340 7.692.800 9.350.000
9. 4.545.800 4.604.610 4.543.050
10.
2.178.540 3.088.190 4.806.950
11. 200.000 300.000 500.000
12. 2.000 2.000 5.000
13. 1.976.540 2.786.190 4.301.950
,
.
66,67% 2006.
, (150%), .
.
-
179
.
.
Bambino .
Bambino
. Bambino
(7.500.) 8 .
(30) Bambino (22) :
(6), (3), (2), , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , .
:
Bambino
(ERP)
. ,
,
.
-
180
25
. ,
Bambino .
.
Bambino
.
. 40% 2006 10%
.
,
, .
Bambino ,
,
.
2006 500.000 200.000 2004
300.000 2005. 40%
2006 200.000, 50%
.
17 7 2007.
.
.
.
-
181
Bambino
( ).
Bambino Advert.
.
.
.
.
Bambino
(.. , ),
.
, .
Bambino
.
, ( 5 )
.
. ,
( ) 100
.
. :
BONUS CARD, 5%
80.
-
182
300 (1/1) 20
.
, , .
happenings , ..
, - ..
happenings
.
(..
, SOS) 10%
.
-
183
(SWOT ANALYSIS)
80% brand .
,
.
, ,
.
(ERP),
.
- Playmobil FisherPrice.
Bambino
.
3
1 .
.
20% ,
.
.
.
(positioning)
-
184
15% .
,
.
.
.
,
/
.
,
super markets
-
185
-
(positioning);
- ;
;
;
;
Bambino ;
-
186
28,5%
43%
28,5%
1 .
.
.
,
(P. Kotler, 1997, 279).
.
positioning ,
,
.
-
187
(TARGET MARKET)
, - ,
3 .
(POSITIONING)
,
.
(PRODUCT LINE)
,
.
(PRICING)
.
(DISTRIBUTION)
.
(ADVERTISING)
,
. : )
brand Playmobil
FisherPrice, )
.
60%.
(SALES PROMOTION)
Playmobil
FisherPrice
-
188
.
.
(PUBLIC
RELATIONSHIPS)
.
FisherPrice.
.
.
(MARKETING
RESEARCH)
30.000
.
-
189
, brands
.
(. ) (Green Toy Co
Cornpack GmbH & Co)
. Play Toys,
( , 25
), ( ,
- , , ),
. : (ISO 9001),
(ASTM & EN71), (SA 8000) (ISO
14001). .
Green Toy Co
3 6 .
Cornpack GmbH & Co PlayMais.
PlayMais 100% ,
, .
, .
- .
Bambino
.
,
.
.
-
190
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
(, 2008, . 426).
,
(, 2008, .
430).
2003-2004,
56%-81% (ICAP 2005, . 14). Advert
Bambino.
: 1 (19),
(4),
. spots 27
.
spots :
35spots/, 40
70spots/ , 5 (1/12 7/1)
-
191
70spots/ , 2 (2
)
70spots/ , 3 (9/6 30/6)
70spots/ , 2 (1/11
15/11)
2.240 spots ( 15sec) 27 =60.480 spots.
300.000.
. 500.000 100.000
. 100.000
Bambino, :
( , 200.000 ),
(, 100.000 ),
(, 100.000 )
(, 100.000 )
(, 100.000 )
:
200.000.
300.000.
-
192
:
. 1.000.
, ,
. -,
. 3.000.
. 7.000.
.
25.000.
36.000
, ,
.
BONUS CARD .
5.000.
15%
.
.. 5.000.
,
.
spots . 5.000.
(vouchers) 20, 30 50
.
-
193
.
. 5.000.
50 .. Bambino
.
.
. 100.000.
Bambino
() , 10 , .
:
Bambino Bambino
() (10 ).
3 3
4 . 8.000.
2
, 15:00 19:00.
5.000
Bambino:
- 1 .
Bambino 6.000.
Bambino
SOS. 1 20
. 3.000.
. 1.000.
Bambino .
- 2
. 4.000.
-
194
Bambino .
: , . 4.000.
Bambino . 2
2 4 . 4.000.
Bambino .
2
4 . 4.000.
20%
. ActionAid
. ... 5.000.
164.000.
, ,
.
,
.
.
Bambino:
Playmobil, FisherPrice PlayMais
. 1%
.
-
195
ActionAid
.
.
Bambino
10.000 .
...
links
. ,
, ,
. , e-mail
.
.
.
.
, .
-
196
2008 /
1. 316.000.000
2. 0.095
3. 30
4. 18
5. 12
6. 1.000.670
7. 30.020.000
8. 12.008.040
9. 5.000.000
10. 7.008.040
11. 800.000
12. 30.000
13. 6.178.040
-
197
BAMBINO
ICAP (2005). ,
, , ICAP.
ICAP (2006). : 2005 2006. ICAP.
Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control,
9th International Edition, New Jersey, Prentice- Hall International.
StatBank (2006). , StatBank.
online : http://www.epr.gr/release/110882/. 2006.
Tilikidou, I. and Delistavrou, A. (2005). Pro-environmental Purchasing Behavior: the Inhibiting
Influence of the Materialistic Values. In: Ziamou, P. and Zotos, Y. (Eds.) Marketing
Contributions to Prosperity and Peace, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference
on Marketing and Development, Thessaloniki GR, International Society of Marketing and
Development (CD).
(2005). :
, , 5/1/2005. online : http://www.express.gr.
2005.
.. / (2004/2005). , .
: http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S804_SFA_1_TB_5Y_05_4_Y.pdf.
http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S804_SFA_1_TB_5Y_05_1_Y.pdf.
http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S804_SFA_1_TB_5Y_05_5_Y.pdf.
http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S804_SFA_1_TB_5Y_05_9_Y.pdf.
2006.
.. / (2006).
- . :
Http://www.statistics.gr/tables/S200_SPO_1_TS_00_06_3_Y.pdf
2006.
, . (2008). : , 5 ,
, University Studio Press.
-
198
, . (1990). , 2 , ,
.
, . (2005). . , .
, ., , . , . (2003).
.
1 :
, ,