γλώσσες
Σελίδες
Νομικός
:
:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
:
:
:
:
:
2011
B 2012 ( )
: Litho Web Ltd
©
ISBN: 978-9963-0-4606-5
50%, . .
3
ENOTHTA A1 ............................................... 11
A1.1 / .................................................................................................... 13
1. ; .......................................................................... 13
2. ............................................................................................................. 13
3. ............................................................................ 14
4. (Data) (Information) ......................................................... 14
5. ........................................................................................................... 14
6. ......................................................................................... 16
7. .................................................................................... 16
8. ..................................................... 17
9. (Informatics) ........................................................................................ 18
................................................................................................................ 18
ENOTHTA A2 / ...... 19
A2.1 ........................................................................... 21
1. .................................................................................................... 21
2. 1946-56 ( 40-50) ...................................................................... 21
3. 1956-63 ( 50-60) ................................................................... 22
4. 1964-70 ( 60+) ........................................................................... 23
5. 1970 – ..................................................................................... 23
6. 1990 – ...................................................................................... 24
................................................................................................................ 25
A2.2 ........................................... 27
1. ...................................................................... 27
................................................................................................................ 30
A2.3 ...................................... 31
1. .................................................................................................... 31
2. ...................................................... 32
3. ................................................................................. 33
4. .................................................................................. 33
5. ( ) ........................................... 34
6. , . 34
................................................................................................................ 35
4
ENOTHTA A3 ..................................................... 37
A3.1 .................................................................... 39
1. ................................................................................................................... 39
2. ..................................................................... 39
3. ..................................... 40
4. ........................................... 41
................................................................................................................ 42
A3.2 ...................................................................... 43
1. ................................................................................................................... 43
2. (System Software) ................................................................... 43
3. (Application Software) .............................................................. 43
4. ....................................... 43
5. ........................................................................ 44
................................................................................................................ 45
A3.3 ...... 47
1. (Graphical User Interface) ........................................ 47
2. (Mouse) ..................................................................................... 48
3. (Window) ............................................................... 49
4. .................................................................. 50
5. ................................................. 50
................................................................................................................ 51
......................................................................................................................... 52
A3.4 ............................................................................ 53
1. ................................................................................................................... 53
2. (File) ................................................................................................... 53
3. (Filenames) ..................................................................................... 53
4. (Folders) (Subfolders) ............................................................ 54
5. (Path) ................................................................................... 55
................................................................................................................ 56
A3.5 ....................................................... 57
1. .......................... 57
2. ...................... 57
3. (Views) ................. 58
4. (New Folder) ...................................................................... 58
5. / (Rename) ............................................................. 58
6. / (Delete) ........................................................................... 58
7. / (Copy - Paste) ................................................................. 59
8. / (Cut – Paste) ................................................................. 59
9. / / ................................... 59
5
10. (Recycle Bin) .......................................... 60
........................................................................................................................ 61
4 ........................................................ 63
4.2 .......................................................................... 65
4.2.1 ................................ 67
1. (Microsoft Word) .................................................................... 67
2. .............................. 67
3. ............................................................................ 67
4. / (New Blank Document) ........................................... 67
5. (Open) .......................................................................................... 68
6. ..................................................................... 68
7. (Views) ..................................................................... 68
8. (Zoom) ..................................................................... 69
9. / (Ribbon) ................................................................... 69
10. / (Ruler) ........................................................................ 69
11. (Save) .................................................................................... 69
12. / (Close Document) ............................................................ 70
13. (Exit) ............................................................... 70
........................................................................................................................ 71
4.2.2 , , K ................. 73
1. ........................................................... 73
2. , , , , ..... 73
3. ...................................................................................................................... 73
4. ................................................................................... 74
5. (Print) ............................................... 74
........................................................................................................................ 75
4.2.3 ........................................................ 77
1. .................................................................................................................. 77
2. .................................................................................. 78
3. (Format Painter) .................................................. 78
........................................................................................................................ 79
4.2.4 ................................. 81
1. .................................................................................................................. 81
2. (Superscript / Subscript) .................. 81
3. (Change Case) ............................................................ 82
4. (Text Highlight Color) .......................... 82
5. (Text Effects) .......................................................... 82
6. (Styles) ................................................................... 82
........................................................................................................................ 83
6
4.2.5 .................................................. 85
1. (Alignment) .................................................................................................. 85
2. - (Line Spacing) .................... 85
3. (Spacing) .................................................................... 86
4. (Border) .................................................................................................. 86
5. (Shading) ....................................................................................................... 87
6. (Bullets and Numbering) ......................................................... 87
......................................................................................................................... 88
4.2.6 ..................... 91
1. (Indents) ........................................................................................................ 91
2. (Tabs) ..................................................................................................... 92
......................................................................................................................... 93
4.2.7 .......................................................... 95
1. (Margins)................................................................................................... 95
2. - (Orientation) ...................................................................... 95
3. (Page Number) .................................................................................. 96
......................................................................................................................... 96
4.2.8 ............................... 97
1. (Header & Footer) .................................................................. 97
2. (Border) ............................................................... 97
3. (Watermark) ....................................................................................... 98
......................................................................................................................... 98
4.2.9 ............................................................................ 99
1. (Table) .......................................................................................................... 99
2. ........................................................................................ 99
3. (Insert Table) .............................................................................. 100
....................................................................................................................... 100
4.2.10 ........................... 101
1. ................................................................ 101
2. .................................................................. 101
3. ................................................................ 101
4. ................................................. 102
....................................................................................................................... 102
4.2.11 .............................................. 103
1. .......................................................................................... 103
....................................................................................................................... 104
4.2.12 ................................................................... 105
1. .................................................................... 105
2. (Border) ................................................................................. 105
7
3. (Shading) ...................................................................................... 106
4. (Merge Cells) ............................................................................. 106
5. (Split Cells) ..................................................................................... 106
6. (Table Style) ............................................................ 106
...................................................................................................................... 107
4.2.13 ................................................... 109
1. ................................................................................................................ 109
2. (Insert Picture from File) ........................................ 110
3. (Clip Art) ................................... 110
4. (WordArt) ................................................................ 110
5. (Shapes) ......................................................... 110
6. ........................................... 111
7. (Wrap Text) .................................................... 111
...................................................................................................................... 111
4.3 .......................................................................... 113
4.3.1 ............................................... 115
1. (Open)................................................................. 115
2. (Shapes) ..................... 115
3. (Text) .................... 115
4. (Save) ........................................................... 115
...................................................................................................................... 116
4.3.2 ..................................................................... 117
1. (Add to custom color) ........................................... 117
2. (Resize) ............................................................................ 117
3. (Rotate).................................................................................... 117
4. (Flip) ......................................................................................... 118
5. (Curve) ...................................................................... 118
6. (Pick Color) ............................................................ 118
...................................................................................................................... 119
4.3.3 ............................. 121
1. ................................................................................................................ 121
2. ; ........................................................... 121
3. ......................................................................................................... 121
4. ................................................................. 122
5 .................................. 123
5.1 ........................................................................ 125
5.1.1 ........................................ 127
1. .................................................................................................................... 127
2. ................................................................................................................ 128
8
.............................................................................................................. 129
5.1.2 , ........................................................................................ 131
1. (URL) ......................... 131
2. (Home), (Back), (Forward) (Stop) (Refresh) ........................................ 131
3. ................................................................................................ 132
4. / : ...................................................... 133
5. (Favorites): ................................................. 133
6. : ......................................................................................... 133
7. , , , , : ........................................... 133
.............................................................................................................. 134
5.2 .................................................................. 135
5.2.1 ................................. 137
1. (e-mail) ............................................................................ 137
2. .................................................. 138
.............................................................................................................. 138
5.2.2 .......................................... 139
1. (Webmail) ........ 139
2. .................................................................................................... 139
3. ....................................................................... 140
4. .............................................................................................. 140
5. (Reply) & (Reply all) ......................... 141
6. (Forward) .............................................................................. 141
7. (Attach) ..................................................................... 141
8. (Cc) (bcc) ......................................... 142
9. .................................................. 142
10. .......... 143
.............................................................................................................. 144
5.3 ..................................................................... 145
5.3.1 ... 147
1. ............................................ 147
2. : ........................................................................................ 147
3. (Spam) ................................................................................. 148
4. ..................................................................... 149
5. .................................................................................................. 150
6. ....................................................................... 150
7. .............................................................................................. 151
.............................................................................................................. 152
9
ENOTHTA A6 ................. 153
A6.1 .................................... 155
1. ..................................................................................... 155
2. ................................................................................................... 155
3. ( ) ................................................................... 156
4. ................................................................................................... 156
5. ........................................................................................... 156
.............................................................................................................. 157
A6.2 .......................................... 159
1. (Mail Merge) ................................................................. 159
ENOTHTA A7 , ............................................... 161
A7.1 ................ 163
1. ................................................................................................................ 163
2. ......... 163
3. ( ) .................................... 164
4. ( ) ....................................................................................................................... 164
5. , , ............................................................................................................. 165
6. .................................................................................................................. 165
7. ................................................................................................. 166
.............................................................................................................. 166
A7.2 Scratch .... 167
1. ................................................................................................................ 167
2. Scratch ........................................................................................ 167
3. Scratch .................................................................................................. 167
4. ...................................................................................................... 168
5. (Stage) ...................................................................................................... 168
6. / ( ) ............................................................ 168
7. ( ) ........................................................................ 168
8. (Sprite) ................................................................................ 169
9. / (Sprite) ...................................................... 169
10. ................................................................................ 169
11. ....................................................................... 169
12. .................................................................. 170
13. ....................................................................................................... 170
14. ............................................................................ 170
15. ................................................................................................... 172
10
16. .................................................................................... 172
17. ...................................................................................... 173
18. ............................................................................................ 173
....................................................................................................................... 174
............................................................................ 175
11
ENOTHTA A1
:
( )
( )
( )
.1 / 1. 1- 2
13
A1.1 /
:
« » « »
.
1. ;
,
, ( ) .
,
, , ( ) . .
, , .
2.
, , , ’ .
, , :
( , , , , , , . .) ( )
( ’ , ,
) (
, , , )
1 –
.1 / 1. 1- 2
14
.
3.
, 2,
: (
« » ) (
)
( )
4. (Data) (Information)
.
, .
5.
. , ,
.
. .
:
1 :
,
.
:
:
: .
2 :
. , .
: .
2 –
.1 / 1. 1- 2
15
: .
: ,
.
3 :
.
: .
: .
: :
. , ,
.
4 :
. .
: .
: .
: ,
.
, ,
, , , . .
- - , .
, , , :
, ,
.
, .
.
.1 / 1. 1- 2
16
6.
( ),
.
, , .
,
, . ,
.
7.
.
,
:
Paint , Photoshop, Gimp
Windows calculator
Microsoft Word, OpenOffice Writer
Microsoft Excel, OpenOffice Calc
Microsoft Powerpoint, OpenOffice Impress
Microsoft Internet Explorer , Mozilla Firefox
Media Player , VLC Player , RealPlayer , Power DVD
, . , Windows Movie Maker Core Video
Studio , AutoCAD , Skype .
3
.1 / 1. 1- 2
17
8.
, (
) .
, , , ,
, ( ), , . . .
, ,
. .
(
, , . .). ( )
.
, .
( , , , , . .),
, , . .
.
, ( , , , . .), .
.
.
. « »
, , . « » , ,
, .
, , ,
.
, . , , , . .
.1 / 1. 1- 2
18
. .
9. (Informatics)
, , .
, , , .
, , , ,
, .
:
,
, ( ) .
:
(1) , (2) , (3) (4) .
(Data): .
(Information):
, .
(Programme):
( ), .
(Informatics):
, , .
1. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 3—5, .
2. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 12—15, .
19
ENOTHTA A2 /
:
( )
( ) ( )
.2 / .2. 1
21
A2.1
: (
) , ,
, .
1.
, (2200 . .) (80 . .).
(Pascal) 1645 (Babbage) 1822 (
).
20 .
’ ,
,
( ).
(
).
2. 1946-56 ( 40-50)
( ) . ( )
.
( ). (
/
5 / 6 ENIAC ( )
4 :
.2 / .2. 1
22
). , / , , . ENIAC.
, /
: 1946-1956 :
: ( 100 m ), : (
) : ( $500,000)
: ( ) :
: ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC
3. 1956-63 ( 50-60)
H / (transistor), (switch) ,
. ,
, , .
, ( )
( ).
(IBM – International Business Machine Corporation) IBM 1401,
.
, /
: 1956-1963 : ,
( )
: ( 50—
100 ) : (
$500,000) :
( 20—100 )
: : 7090, -0
7 :
8 7090 ( )
9 -0 ( )
.2 / .2. 1
23
4. 1964-70 ( 60+)
( ,
).
,
, .
IBM DEC (IBM S/360 DEC PDP-8).
, /
: 1964-1970 : (Integrated Circuit, IC)
: ( ) : (
) : , (
$10,000 ) : ( 1,000,000 )
: IBM S/360, DEC PDP-8
5. 1970 –
( 70 )
(microprocessor), ,
,
.
VLSI – (Very Large Scale Integration).
, , ,
10 :
12 DEC PDP-8 ( ) 11 IBM 360 ( )
13 (Microprocessor):
.2 / .2. 1
24
. / . ,
, (Personal Computers, PCs).
, /
: 1970 - :
(Microprocessor) VLSI : ( 1
) :
: ( $1000) : (
1,000,000,000 )
: IBM PC, Apple iMac
6. 1990 –
1990, (artificial intelligence)
« » , .
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
, .
.
. ,
14 VSLI ( ):
16 ASIMO Honda:
15 ( )
.2 / .2. 1
25
(laptop), (netbook), (handheld computers) (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) . .
, ( ),
,
.
, .
, (quantum computer)
(DNA computer), .
.
.
/
:
: , , ,
.
:
: – , 1940-50, (Transistor) – , 1950-
60 (ICs) – ,
1960+ (Microprocessor), VLSI –
, 1970 , – ,
1990 ,
:
, , .
, .
1. ., ., ., .,(2002), , . 20–25, , , . .
2. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 11–14, .
3. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 21—29, .
4. :
.2 / .2. 1
26
. http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki :
Webopedia. http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/FiveGenerations.asp
( «computer generations» www.webopedia.com)
Oracle ThinckQuest. http://library.thinkquest.org/C0115420 ( "History")
Techi Warehouse. http://www.techiwarehouse.com/engine/a046ee08/Generations-of-Computer
http://www.youtube.com (computer timeline, computer generations, computer history, . . .)
.2 / .2. 2
27
A2.2
:
. .
1.
, .
, . , /
, . ,
, ,
, , . . :
1.1 (Supercomputers)
.
, .
,
. « » ,
… ! .
.
, , .
.
1.2 (Mainframes)
1960 1970
. ,
,
17 Cray-2
18
.2 / .2. 2
28
. .
( ) , .
. , .
.
.
, , , , . .
1.3 (Personal Computers)
. .
:
(Desktops)
, .
.
: (« »), , , .
(notebooks laptops)
,
. , ,
. , .
, (
).
/ (Palmtops) ,
(PDA), . ,
19
20
21
.2 / .2. 2
29
(smartphones) . ,
/ .
1.4
« » .
(netbooks) (tablet computers)
.
(
, ).
(service) (servers).
, ( , computer clusters),
, , .
Google.
(Embedded computers)
, . , , . . , , (GPS), , . .
22
netbook
23
24
25
26
27
28
.2 / .2. 2
30
(Supercomputer):
, . (
, . .).
(Mainframe):
. .
( , , . .).
(Personal Computer):
.
. , (Desktop), (Laptop),
(Palmtop) . .
:
, (netbook),
(tablet) (server) (computer clusters),
(embedded computers).
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 16—29, .
2. ., ., ., ., (2003) , . 12—15,
3. Microsoft (2011): ,
http://windows.microsoft.com/el-GR/windows-vista/Introduction-to-computers
4. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer ( )
.2 / .2. 3
31
29 , ,
A2.3
: (
– , – RAM, / – I/O Unit) ( - -
- ).
1.
, , .
(Hardware) .
, .
(Software). , o ,
.
29 , , ( ) . , ( ,
, , , . .), ,
( ), ( ) . , ,
, .
.2 / .2. 3
32
2.
,
30. , , ,
/
.
/ ,
, ,
. :
2.1 , KME (Central processing Unit, CPU)
. ( )
(microprocessor).
2.2 ( ) (RAM)
VLSI .
.
.
2.3 / (I/O Unit)
VLSI. ( ) .
2.4
, .
( ) . ,
, .
30 –
31 RAM
.2 / .2. 3
33
3.
.
(Keyboard)
.
.
(Mouse)
« ».
.
.
(Scanner)
, ( )
.
(Microphone)
.
(Web Camera)
.
4.
/ .
(Monitor)
( )
.
(Printer)
( ) ( )
.
(Speakers)
( . .
CD) .
.2 / .2. 3
34
5. ( )
.
( ).
(Hard Disk)
.
.
.
(Floppy Disk)
.
.
D
(Optical Discs, CD, DVD)
.
. , ,
, , . .
(USB Flash Drive)
.
.
: CD DVD (Drives)
( –Floppy Disk Drive, CD/DVD– CD/DVD Drive).
6. ,
. ,
:
, .
, .
, .
.
-
.2 / .2. 3
35
. . . ( ) ( ) .
(Hardware): ( ).
(Software): ( , ).
, KME
(Central Processing Unit, CPU):
, (microprocessor).
( ) (RAM):
VLSI ,
.
/ (I/O Unit):
VLSI ( ) .
:
, .
, .
:
, . . (Keyboard),
(Mouse), (Scanner), (Microphone), (Web Camera).
:
/ ,
. . (Monitor), (Printer), (Speakers).
:
, . . (Monitor), (Floppy Disk), (Optical Discs, CD, DVD), (USB Flash Drive).
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 16—30,
37
ENOTHTA A3
:
( )
( ) ( )
.
.3 .3. 1
39
32
A3.1
: /
.
1.
, ( )
( ).
, , , . ,
.
.
, .
2.
:
, ,
( )
, .
, ( ) ( ) , .
.
, .
.
.
.3 .3. 1
40
, ( )
( . . ),
. .
( . . , ,
. .). ’ ( ).
3.
3.1
, . .
(Paint)
My Documents
hello.txt My Documents
mypictures
firefox
,
, , . ., .
( . . , .
, . .). ’
(Graphical User Interface).
,
.
(command line interface).
, ,
,
(
33
34 ( ), ,
. .
35 ,
. dir .
.3 .3. 1
41
). , ,
. . .
3.2
,
, .
, .
.
« » . , , ( ),
.
3.3
. .
.
4.
.
. , ,
.
:
Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux Ubuntu, Linux Fedora Mac OS X,
UNIX, Aix Solaris,
Android, iOS4, Windows Phone 7, Mobile Mac OS X, BlackBerry OS6 Symbian,
.
36
.3 .3. 1
42
Linux. Android Linux.
: ( )
,
.
: . ,
.
:
.
:
.
: ,
( , , , . .)
:
Windows XP/Vista/7, Linux Ubuntu/Fedora, Mac OS X, UNIX, A , Solaris, Android, Windows Phone 7, Mobile Mac OS X, BlackBerry OS6, Symbian.
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 34—46, .
2. 2011 Compare Best SmartPhones,http://cell-phones.toptenreviews.com/smartphones/
3. , http://el.wikipedia.org/ ( : )
.3 .3. 2
43
37
A3.2
: ( ,
) .
1.
, .
. ,
.
, .
2. (System Software)
, , ,
. :
(Windows, Linux, Mac OS, . .)
(device drivers) ( , )
( . . )
.
3. (Application Software)
,
, . . « », « », « ».
4.
.
( . . ),
, .
38
.3 .3. 2
44
.
« » . ’
. , .
« » ,
.
5.
, , ,
. .
Microsoft Word
Open Office Writer
Microsoft Excel
Open Office Calc
Microsoft PowerPoint
Open Office Impress
Microsoft paint
Open Office Draw
Adobe Photoshop
Gnu GIMP
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox
Opera
Safari
Microsoft Outlook
Mozilla Thunderbird
MSN Messenger
GNU Pidgin
.3 .3. 2
45
Windows Media Player
VLC Media Player
( ) Microsoft Encarta
Britannica
( ) Age of Empires II
Sim City
( ).
( . . Open Office, Gimp). .
, , . ,
.
, . .
, , .
(System Software):
( )
,
. .
(Application Software):
( )
. .
: ,
, . .
:
Microsoft (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Paint), Open Office (Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw), Adobe Photoshop, Gnu GIMP, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, MSN Messenger, GNU Pidgin, Windows Media Player, VLC Media Player.
.3 .3. 2
46
4. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 34–46, .
5. , http://el.wikipedia.org/ ( : , )
.3 .3. 3
47
A3.3
: / .
1. (Graphical User Interface)
. . (Graphical User
Interface).
:
(Desktop): . ,
« » . (Icons): « »,
, , , . (Windows): ,
. 39, , , .
(Task Bar):
( . . , , , . .), (Start Button).
,
39 ( ), Windows 7 .
(Desktop)
(Window)
(Task Bar)
(Icons)
(Start Button)
(Active Window)
.3 .3. 3
48
. « ».
(Active Window): (
).
( ). .
(Start Button): « » ,
, ,
. .
(Menu): ,
, .
(Dialog Box): / , . .
,
, .
2. (Mouse)
( ),
. , . , :
1
(Left Click)
(Double Left Click)
(« »)
(Right Click)
(Drag and Drop)
,
( )
1 : , .
40 (Start Menu)
41 (Dialog Box)
.3 .3. 3
49
3. (Window)
. :
(Title bar): . (
4 ).
: , .
(Menu Bar): . .
(Toolbar): ( , ). .
, (Ribbon) .
(Status Bar): . ,
( . . 42, ).
.
/ (Horizontal/Vertical Scroll Bar): ,
. .
(Title Bar)
(Menu Bar) (Menu Bar)
(Toolbar)
(Status Bar)
(Maximize Button)
(Restore Button)
(Maximize Button)
(Restore Button)
(Minimize Button)
(Close Button)
(Minimize Button)
(Vertical Scroll Bar)
(Address Bar)
(Horizontal Scroll Bar)
42
.3 .3. 3
50
4. : ,
« » .
/ :
,
. , . .
: , « »
(Task Bar). , .
.
:
,
.
.
: ,
. « ».
5. :
:
o
o . Open.
o (Start Button) All Programs. .
: , ( ). ,
(Task Bar).
43
.3 .3. 3
51
: (« ») .
: (Start Button) ,
Shutdown. .
.
(Graphical
User Interface):
.
:
(Desktop), (Icons), (Windows), (Task Bar), (Start Button), (Menu), (Dialog Box).
(Window): , .
.
:
(Title bar), (Menu Bar), (Toolbar), (Status
Bar), (Scroll Bars). /
(Minimize/Maximize/Close) .
(Active Window):
. (
).
44 (Shutdown)
.3 .3. 3
52
/ (Left Click)
/ (Double Left Click)
/ (Right Click)
(Drag and Drop)
: .
/ : .
: .
(Task Bar).
: .
: (Start Button)
Shutdown.
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 39–42,
.3 .3. 4
53
A3.4
: ( , , , ,
, . .) ( , , ,
) /
1.
, ,
.
( , ,
. .), .
; ,
, , ,
. , « » (files).
2. (File)
, .
, ( . ).
.
, , , , . .
, , , . , ,
. , ( . . CD) , .
3. (Filenames)
, . mybook.doc, mybook
doc .
45 ,
.3 .3. 4
54
. ,
( , , <,>, *, :, . .). ( )
. .doc Microsoft Word.
, .
. .
.txt
( )
.doc ( , . .) Microsoft Word
.xls
( , , . .) Microsoft Excel
.avi
.mp3 ,
.jpg
.bmp Paint
.exe ( ).
4. (Folders) (Subfolders)
,
. ,
, (Folders) .
o (Directory).
46 . , , , DVD, ,
.3 .3. 4
55
«:» ( 46) .
,
. . .
(Subfolder).
, . 47 . 48
Windows 7.
:
( . . 47
).
.
, . ( ) . ( . .
47 Documents
lagos.doc).
5. (Path)
( ), , ,
( lagos.doc). , , ’
, , , . . , (Path),
, «\», . .
I:\Maria\Documents\lagos.doc , , . .
I:\John\Photos.
47
48 Windows 7.
.3 .3. 4
56
(File): ,
. , , , , , . .
.
(Filename):
, , . . mybook.doc, mybook= doc= .
, . .
: . .
: .
: . ( . . .txt= ,
.doc= Microsoft word, .jpg= , .avi= ,
.mp3= , .exe= )
(Folder): , . o
(Directory).
(Subfolder): .
(Path): ,
,
«\», . . I:\Maria\Documents\lagos.doc.
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 34—46,
.3 .3. 5
57
A3.5
:
(Thumbnails, Tiles, Icons, List,
Details, . .) , , .
1.
:
« » (Computer, My Computer) . .
(C:), ( , . .)
H (A:), ( )
, (D:) (CD, DVD)
(E:), (F:) ( )
, USB Flash Drive (I:) ( )
, ,
My Documents .
(Recycle Bin) , .
:
, (C:) (A:).
2.
(1) (My Computer)
.
(2) .
(3) ,
. .
49 .
(path)
.3 .3. 5
58
3. (Views)
. View
( 49), . :
Icons: . (Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small).
List: , .
Details: . ( . . ,
, . .)
Tiles: Icons.
Thumbnails: .
4. (New Folder)
(1) .
(2) File – New – Folder (
New – Folder).
(3) New Folder, Enter.
5. / (Rename)
(1) / .
(2) Rename.
(3) / , Enter.
6. / (Delete)
(1) .
(2) . Delete.
(3) .
1: (2), Delete
.
2: , . !
.3 .3. 5
59
7. / (Copy - Paste)
(1) /
(2) , .
(3) / .
(4) / Edit –
Copy ( / Copy).
(5) , Edit – Paste (
Paste).
8. / (Cut – Paste)
(1) / .
(2) / .
(3) / Edit – Cut ( /
Cut).
(4) , Edit – Paste (
Paste).
: H / / « » . ,
. , .
, « » . Move Here
Copy Here.
9. / /
, / / .
:
, ,
.
.3 .3. 5
60
,
, Shift ,
.
,
, Ctrl -
.
10. (Recycle Bin)
,
.
/ :
(1) ,
(2) / .
(3) File – Restore ( / Restore).
/ . ,
/ .
:
(1) .
(2) Empty Recycle Bin.
(3) .
.3 .3. 5
61
( )
(New Folder) File – New – Folder New – Folder
/ (Rename) Rename
/ (Delete) Delete
Del .
/ (Copy - Paste) Edit – Copy Copy
Edit – Paste Paste
« » Copy Here
/ (Cut – Paste) Edit – Cut Cut
Edit – Paste Paste
« » Move Here
/ /
« »
: , Shift + .
: , Ctrl + .
/ / .
(Recycle Bin)
/ :
/ File – Restore Restore
Empty Recycle Bin.
1. ., ., ., ., (2006) ', ', ' , . 34—46,
63
4
:
A
( )
( )
.4.2 /
65
4.2
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
67
4.2.1
: / / .
1. (Microsoft Word)
: . o , , .
2.
(1) .
(2) ( , , . .).
(3) .
(4) ( . . ).
(5) .
(6) .
(7) .
(8) , CD , .
(9) .
3.
(Taskbar) Start, All Programs . E
(Desktop) ( . . ) .
4. / (New Blank Document)
/ File
New Ctrl + .
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
68
5. (Open)
USB Flash Drive CD, USB Flash Drive USB CD CD.
File Open
Ctrl + .
Open . , ,
Enter .
6.
(1) ( ) .
(Taskbar).
(2)
.
(3) View Window Switch Windows.
(4) .
7. (Views)
, :
(1) (Print Layout) – ( ).
(2) (Full Screen Reading) – .
(3) (Web Layout) – .
(4) (Outline) – .
(5) (Draft) – , .
View
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
69
:
Alt + V , P
Alt + V , R
Alt + V , W
Alt + V , O
Alt + V , N
8. (Zoom)
:
(1) View Zoom
Zoom Alt + V , Z .
( : Zoom !)
9. / (Ribbon)
(Ribbon).
Ctrl + F1 .
(Toolbars).
10. / (Ruler)
(Rulers)
View Ruler Alt + V , L .
.
11. (Save)
CD, USB CD CD.
(1) Save s . File Save s
Alt + F , A .
(2) Save , .
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
70
File Save
Ctrl + S .
(3) Save Save As , .
(4) Save As Save as type:
: (.txt) Plain Text (
, ).
(.rtf) Rich Text Format
(.dotx) Word Template. Acrobat (.pdf) PDF. (.doc) . . Word 97-2003
. , Word.
12. / (Close Document)
/ :
(1) File Close.
(2) (Taskbar) Close Window.
(3) Ctrl + W .
13. (Exit)
:
(1) File Exit
(2) Alt + F , X .
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
71
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
/
(Blank document)
Ctrl + N
(Open)
Ctrl + O
(Switch
Windows)
(Print Layout)
Alt + V , P
(Full Screen Reading)
Alt + V , R
(Web Layout)
Alt + V , W
(Outline)
Alt + V , O
(Draft)
Alt + V , N
/
(Ruler)
Alt + V , L
(Zoom)
Alt + V , Z
.4.2 / .4.2. 1
72
/
(Ribbon)
Ctrl + F1
(Save)
Ctrl + S
(Save As)
Alt + F , A
F12
/
(Close)
Ctrl + W
(Exit)
Alt + F , X
.4.2 / .4.2. 2
73
4.2.2 , , K
: , , , , .
1.
,
.
2. , , , ,
, :
1. ( )
2.
1.
2.
1.
2. Select All 3. Ctrl + A 4.
3.
(1) ,
.
(2) ,
:
.4.2 / .4.2. 2
74
Ctrl + Backspace
Del
Ctrl + Delete
Delete .
4.
,
.
.
:
Home :
End :
Ctrl + Home :
Ctrl + End :
Enter :
5. (Print)
File Print Ctrl+P.
:
(1) Settings, :
Print All Pages = ,
Print Current Page = ,
Print Custom Range = ( . . 1,3,7
1, 3 7 1-7 1 7),
Print Selection = ( ).
.4.2 / .4.2. 2
75
(2) Copies, ( ) .
(3) Printer, Print to File
, . , ( )
( Save As).
(4) Print.
Home
End
Pg up
Pg dn
Ctrl + Home
Ctrl + End
Ctrl + Pg up
Ctrl + Pg dn
Ctrl +
Ctrl +
Ctrl +
Ctrl +
Ctrl + Delete
Ctrl + Backspace
Ctrl + E (Center)
Ctrl + L (Align Text Left)
Ctrl + R (Align Text Right)
Ctrl + J (Justify)
Ctrl + B (Bold)
Ctrl + I (Italic)
Ctrl + U (Underline)
.4.2 / .4.2. 2
76
Ctrl + X (Cut)
Ctrl + C (Copy)
Ctrl + V (Paste)
Ctrl + Z (Undo)
Ctrl + Y (Redo)
Ctrl + F (Find)
Ctrl + H (Replace)
Ctrl + P (Print)
Ctrl + Enter (Page Break)
Ctrl + A (Select)
Ctrl + Spacebar
Ctrl + Shift + > < (Grow & Shrink Font)
Ctrl + Shift + F (Change Font)
F7 (Spelling & Grammar)
Shift + F3 (Change Case)
F1 (Help)
F12 (Save As)
.4.2 / .4.2. 3
77
4.2.3
: , / .
1.
1.1 (Fonts)
, . ,
. (Fonts).
:
Arial Times New Roman Courier Comic Sans MS Monotype Corsiva
:
Webdings
Wingdings
1.2 (Font Size)
, , (points, pt):
Arial 8pt Times New Roman 8pt Courier 8pt Arial 10pt Times New Roman 10pt Courier 10pt Arial 12pt Times New Roman 12pt Courier 12pt
Arial 14pt Times New Roman 14pt Courier 14pt 1.3 , ((Bold, Italic & Underline))
, , , , . . – , – – ,
. .
1.4 (Font Color)
.
1.5 (Format Painter)
, . . – – , , . .
.
.4.2 / .4.2. 3
78
2.
(1) .
(2) Home Font .
2.1
Font Color , More Colors…
3. (Format Painter)
(1) .
(2) Home Clipboard Format Painter. .
(3) , (1).
.4.2 / .4.2. 3
79
:
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Font)
Ctrl + Shift + F
(Font Size)
Ctrl + Shift + >
Ctrl + Shift + <
(Bold)
Ctrl + B
(Italic)
Ctrl + I
(Underline)
Ctrl + U
(Font Color)
(Format Painter)
Ctrl + Shift + C
.4.2 / .4.2.M4
81
4.2.4
: .
1.
1.1
.
1.2
. . .
, 2.
1.3
. . .
2 , A6.
1.4
, . . . .
1.5
,
. T .
2. (Superscript / Subscript)
(1) .
(2) Home Font (Superscript) (Subscript) .
.4.2 / .4.2. 4
82
3. (Change Case)
(1)
(2) Home Font (Change Case) :
Sentence case. = ( ).
lowercase = .
UPPERCASE = .
Capitalize Each Word = ( ).
tOGGLE cASE = – ( ).
4. (Text Highlight Color)
(1) .
(2) Home Font (Text Highlight Color)
.
5. (Text Effects)
(1) .
(2) Home Font (Text Effects)
.
6. (Styles)
(1) .
(2) Home Styles .
.4.2 / .4.2.M4
83
:
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Superscript)
Ctrl + Shift + =
(Subscript)
Ctrl + =
(Change Case)
Shift + F3
(Text Highlight
Color)
(Text Effects)
(Styles)
.4.2 / .4.2. 5
85
4.2.5
: .
1. (Alignment)
: .
(1) Home Paragraph (Alignment)
.
Align Text Left: .
Center: .
Align Text Right: .
Justify: .
(2) :
Ctrl + L = Align Text Left
Ctrl + E = Center
Ctrl + R = Align Text Right
Ctrl + J = Justify
2. - (Line Spacing)
(1) Home Paragraph
.
.4.2 / .4.2. 5
86
(2) Line spacing: :
Single: .
1,5 Lines: 1,5 .
Double: .
At Least: At:
Exactly: At:
Multiple: ,
At:
3. (Spacing)
(1) Page Layout Paragraph Spacing,
:
Before: .
After: .
( : 6 . 12 .)
4. (Border)
: , .
. , .
(1) Home Paragraph (Border)
. , No Border.
(2) Home Paragraph (Border).
.4.2 / .4.2. 5
87
(3) Borders and Shading… :
Setting: ( None).
Style: .
Color: .
Width: .
Apply To: .
Options: .
5. (Shading)
(1) Home Paragraph (Shading)
. , No Color.
6. (Bullets and Numbering)
(1) Home Paragraph (Bullets) (Numbering) .
.4.2 / .4.2. 5
88
:
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Alignment)
Ctrl + L
Ctrl + E
Ctrl + R
Ctrl + J
(Line Spacing)
Ctrl + 1
Ctrl + 2
Ctrl + 5
(Paragraph Spacing)
(Border)
.4.2 / .4.2. 5
89
(Shading)
(Bullets)
(Numbering)
.4.2 / .4.2. 6
91
4.2.6
: .
1. (Indents)
: .
.
(1) Home Paragraph
. Indentation,
:
Left: .
Right: .
Special: - First Line ( By:).
- Hanging ( By:).
(2) (Ruler) ,
:
.
(3) Home Paragraph (Indent) .
Decrease: 1,27 cm .
Increase: 1,27 cm .
(4) Tab
1,27 cm . Backspace
1,27 cm .
.4.2 / .4.2. 6
92
2. (Tabs)
: , , ,
. . 5 ( , , , , ).
ab .
(1) Home Paragraph
.
(Tabs) :
Tab stop position: .
Alignment: .
Left: .
Center: .
Right: .
Decimal: .
Bar: .
Leader: .
(2) (Ruler) (
Tab ) .
.4.2 / .4.2. 6
93
:
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Indentation)
(Tabs)
.4.2 / .4.2. 7
95
4.2.7
: - .
1. (Margins)
: .
, .
, . ,
3 , 2 . , View (Ruler).
:
(1)
.
(2) Page Layout Page Setup (Margins)
.
2. - (Orientation)
: ( ) : - (Landscape) -
(Portrait) . , , ,
. , .
(1) Page Layout Header & Footer
(Orientation)
.
(3 )
(2 )
.4.2 / .4.2. 7
96
3. (Page Number)
: , .
(1) Insert Header & Footer (Page Number)
.
(2) (Remove Page Number)
(Header) (Footer).
Delete .
, , .
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Margins)
(Orientation)
(Page Number)
.4.2 / .4.2. 8
97
4.2.8
: .
1. (Header & Footer)
: (Header) (Footer) .
.
( ) .
. , ,
. :
(1) , .
(2) Insert Header & Footer (Header) (Footer) .
2. (Border)
: , .
. , , .
(1) Home Paragraph (Border).
Borders and Shading… :
Setting: ( None).
Style: . Color: . Width: . Apply To: . Art: . Options: .
.4.2 / .4.2. 8
98
3. (Watermark)
: (Page Background) , . ,
, ( -Watermark).
(1) Page Layout Page Background (Watermark) .
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
&
(Header & Footer)
(Page Border)
(Watermark)
.4.2 / .4.2. 9
99
4.2.9
: , .
1. (Table)
: (Tables) ( , , ,
, . .).
. ,
.
2.
(Columns) (Rows). 5
4 20 .
, .
, .
. .
.4.2 / .4.2. 9
100
3. (Insert Table)
:
(1) Insert Table (Table). ,
Insert Table…
(Number of columns:) (Number of rows:) .
(Autofit behavior):
Fixed column width:
AutoFit to contents:
AutoFit to window:
(2) Insert Tables (Table). , ,
.
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Insert Table)
.4.2 / .4.2. 10
101
4.2.10
: ,
, TAB .
1.
(Cursor) :
(1) .
(2) Tab .
(3) Shift
+ Tab .
(4) ( ) , , , ,
.
(5) , , .
( : ,
Tab , .)
2.
, (
, , . .). .
3.
.
, , , ,
.
, , , , , , , ,
. .
.4.2 / .4.2. 10
102
( , , . .) .
, , .
4.
(1) , .
(2) Delete .
:
, , , ( , , )
Tab
Shift + TAB
Alt + Home
Alt + End
Alt + PgUp
Alt + PgDn
.4.2 / .4.2. 11
103
4.2.11
: , , .
1.
Table Tools -> Layout.
Select
Cell
Column
Row
Table
Insert
Left
Right
Above
Below
Delete
Cells
Columns
Rows
Table
Properties
Row Height /
Column Width /
.4.2 / .4.2. 11
104
Table Tools -> Layout.
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
, , ,
(Select)
(Insert)
, , ,
(Delete)
(Row Height)
(Column Width)
.4.2 / .4.2. 12
105
4.2.12
: ( , , …) .
1.
(1) Home Font (
).
2. (Border)
: , .
. , , .
:
(1) Home Paragraph (Border)
. No Border.
(2) Home Paragraph (Border). Borders and
Shading… :
Setting: ( None).
Style: .
Color: .
Width: .
Apply To: .
Options: .
.4.2 / .4.2. 12
106
3. (Shading)
(1) Home Paragraph (Shading)
. , No Color.
4. (Merge Cells)
: - , , .
.
(1) …
(2) Table Tools -> Layout Merge (Merge Cells).
5. (Split Cells)
: , .
(1) …
(2) Table Tools -> Layout Merge (Split Cells).
6. (Table Style)
:
.
(1) …
(2) Table Tools -> Design Table Styles
.
.4.2 / .4.2. 12
107
/ / / :
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Borders)
(Shading)
(Merge Cells)
(Split Cells)
(Table Styles)
.4.2 / .4.2. 13
109
4.2.13
: , ,
,
.
1.
1.1
:
Graphics Interchange Format (.gif) Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg .jpeg) Portable Network Graphics (.png) Bitmap Microsoft Windows (.bmp, .rle, .dib) - Windows (.wmf) Tagged Image File (.tiff) Encapsulated PostScript (.eps)
1.2 (Wrap Text)
. , ,
.
In Line with Text
Square Tight Behind Text In Front of Text
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.4.2 / .4.2. 13
110
2. (Insert Picture from File)
(1) Insert Illustrations (Picture).
(2) Insert Picture.
(3) , .
(4) Insert .
3. (Clip Art)
(1) Insert Illustrations (Clip Art). (
Clip Art ).
(2)
Search for: Go.
(3) , .
4. (WordArt)
(1) Insert Text (WordArt). (
WordArt).
(2) .
(3) Your text here.
(4) .
5. (Shapes)
(1) Insert Illustrations (Shapes).
(2) .
(3) .
( : ( ),
Shift .)
.4.2 / .4.2. 13
111
6.
(1) , .
(2) ,
, :
, Ctrl ,
.
,
Shift .
, Ctrl Shift ,
.
7. (Wrap Text)
(1) .
(2) Picture Tools->Format Arrange
(Wrap Text).
(3) , .
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Picture)
.4.2 / .4.2. 13
112
(Clip Art)
(WordArt)
(Shapes)
(Add Text)
(Wrap Text)
.4.3 /
113
4.3
.4.3 / .4.3. 1
115
4.3.1
: .
1. (Open)
CD, USB CD CD.
File Open
Ctrl + .
Open . , ,
Enter .
2. (Shapes)
(1) (Shapes)
. (2) ,
.
3. (Text)
(1) Text .
(2)
.
(3) .
4. (Save) CD,
USB CD CD.
(1) Save s
. File Save s
Alt + F , A .
(2) Save , .
File Save
Ctrl + S .
.4.3 / .4.3. 1
116
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Open) Ctrl + O
(Tools)
(Brushes)
(Outline)
(Fill)
(Size)
(Colors)
(Font)
(Font Size)
Ctrl + Shift + >
Ctrl + Shift + <
(Bold)
Ctrl + B
(Italic)
Ctrl + I
(Underline)
Ctrl + U
(Save) Ctrl + S
(Save As) Alt + F , A F12
.4.3 / .4.3. 2
117
4.3.2
: .
1. (Add to custom color)
(1) Edit Colors . , Add to Custom Colors
.
2. (Resize)
(1) , . . .
(2) Home Image (Resize).
(3) (Resize and Skew) Horizontal ( )
Vertical ( ).
(4) .
3. (Rotate)
(1) , . . .
(2) Home Image (Rotate).
(3) (Flip and Rotate) o :
:
(1) , .
(2) .
.4.3 / .4.3. 2
118
4. (Flip)
(1) Home Image (Rotate).
(2) (Flip and Rotate) o :
:
(1) , . ( .)
(2) .
5. (Curve)
(1) (Home) (Shapes) (Curve).
(2) , , .
6. (Pick Color)
(1) Home Tools (Pick Color).
(2) , .
(3) , .
.4.3 / .4.3. 2
119
(Description)
(Tab)
(Icon)
(Group)
(Dialog Box)
(Keys)
(Resize)
&
(Rotate & Flip)
(Curve)
(Pick Color)
.4.3 / .4.3. 3
121
4.3.3
: .
1.
1.1
, .
, . .
.
1.2
JPEG (.jpg), TIFF (.tif) bitmap (.bmp). ,
RAW.
2. ;
, JPEG (.jpg) , ,
. .
( , 8 10 ), TIFF (.tif) JPEG .
3.
3.1 JPEG
, JPEG.
JPEG .
3.2 TIFF
TIFF.
, web, TIFF.
.4.3 / .4.3. 3
122
3.3 bitmap – GIF - PNG
bitmap (.bmp) . .
GIF PNG , JPEG .
4.
:
1. File Save As…
2. File
name.
3. .
4. Save as type.
5. ,
.
6. Save.
123
5
:
. .
( ) ( )
( )
.5.1 /
125
5.1
.5.1 / .5.1. 1- 2
127
5.1.1
: / .
1.
1.1 /
(computer network)
( , , ).
1.2
, .
:
1.2.1 (RJ45):
/
. / .
1.2.2 (Ethernet):
/ ( ). / .
1.2.3 (Hub) (Switch):
Ethernet.
( ) ( ).
/
RJ45
.5.1 / .5.1. 1- 2
128
1.3
1.3.1 :
: , , ,
.
: . , . , .
Internet : ,
. , , .
: , .
1.3.2 : :
.
: .
: , , .
2.
2.1
(Internet) . .
.
.
2.2
(WWW) (e-mail) (newsgroups) (Facebook, MSN, Skype) (e-commerce), (e-learning & e-
training)
.5.1 / .5.1. 1- 2
129
2.3
, / :
(ISP):
. CYTA, OTENET,
PRIMETEL . .
Modem ( ) Router ( ): Modem
/ ( ) ( ).
Router ( ) .
. Modem/Router .
(Web Browser) : .
Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari . .
/ (Network): /
(Internet):
(ISP): ,
Modem: /
Router:
Web Browser: .
Modem
.5.1 / .5.1. 3- 5
131
5.1.2 ,
: (URL) (Home), (Back), (Forward),
(Stop) (Refresh) /
, html , , , ,
.
1. (URL)
(URL) , «Address» ( )
, . ,
«http://www.moec.gov.cy/», «Address» ( )
.
2. (Home), (Back), (Forward) (Stop) (Refresh)
.
. , :
(Home) ( )
(Back)
(Forward)
. ,
(Stop)
(Refresh)
. ,
, .
.5.1 / .5.1. 3- 5
132
3.
. :
Google -> http://www.google.com/ Yahoo -> http://search.yahoo.com/ Bing -> http://www.bing.com/
:
1. , . . www.google.gr Enter.
2. - .
3. . :
4. .
– .
.
,
, ,
, , , (blogs), e-mail . .
.
, . ., .
.5.1 / .5.1. 3- 5
133
4. / :
Tools Internet Options General Home Page
Apply
5. (Favorites):
: Favorites Add to Favorites ,
Add
6. :
: File Save As / :
(C:, F:….) (File name) (Save as type)
Save
7. , , , , :
, . , , demo ,
.
,
. , Save
Target/Picture As. , Save , .
Skype,
, :
Download Skype
Save
Save
.5.1 / .5.1. 3- 5
134
:
(Home)
(Back) (Forward) (Stop)
(Refresh)
(Search Engine):
.
/ :
(Favorites):
5.2 /
135
5.2
5.2 / .5.2. 1- 2
137
5.2.1
: (e-mail)
(webmail).
1. (e-mail)
1.1
, , , ,
.
1.2
,
. :
/ ( )
1.3
. , , ,
:
5.2 / .5.2. 1- 2
138
1.4
(email address). ,
@ ( ). , @
. , @,
« » ( )
.
2.
o
, (user name),
(password).
(webmail)
:
Yahoo Mail Gmail Hotmail
:
, , , .
Webmail: .
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
139
5.2.2
: (Reply), (Reply
all) (Forward) (Attach) (cc) (bcc)
1. (Webmail)
(webmail)
.
Yahoo Mail http://www.yahoo.com/
Mail (user name) (password) . ,
.
, .
.
2.
(Inbox).
:
1. (Inbox).
2. .
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
140
3.
:
1. (New).
2. :
(To)
(Subject)
3. (Send)
, (Sent)
4.
. :
1.
2.
3. (Delete)
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
141
5. (Reply) & (Reply all)
, (Reply). , (To)
.
(Reply all).
6. (Forward)
, , .
:
1.
2. (Forward)
3. (To)
4. (Send)
7. (Attach)
, . ,
. , , , .
, , :
1. (Attach Attachments)
2. .
, (Browse)
3. . ,
2
Reply / Reply all
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
142
4. (Open) . (Attach Attachments)
5. (Send)
8. (Cc) (bcc)
, . ’
(Cc) / (bcc) . .
(Cc) .
e-mail Cc
/ (bcc)
" "
:
:
Kostas Maria.
Maria Kostas.
Kostas Maria Christos Eleni.
Kostas Maria Eleni Christos.
Eleni Christos Kostas Maria.
(Cc) / (bcc).
9.
. ,
.
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
143
.
:
1.
2.
3. ( )
4. (Open)
:
1.
2.
3. ( )
4. (Save/Save as)
5.
6. (Save)
10.
/ / / .
, .
:
1. (Contacts)
2. /
3. ( , , , …..)
4. (Save)
/ :
1. (Contacts)
2.
3. (Delete)
5.2 / .5.2. 3- 5
144
(Inbox):
(Sent):
(Reply):
(Reply all):
(Forward): /
(Attach): /
(Cc): / .
cc
/ (bcc):
/ .
bcc
/ / :
/
5.3 /
145
5.3
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
147
5.3.1
:
, , (Spam), (Phising), ,
,
, , (Spam), (Phising), , ,
.
1.
, , . ,
. .
:
(Spam)
(Phising)
(CyberBullying)
2. :
, (viruses, Trojan horses, worms).
: « » . . . ,
.
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
148
, , :
(antivirus program) .
(Kaspersky, Panda, Nod32, Norton, Avg, Avira, . .), .
(update) .
(back up) . / .
« » photo.jpg.vbs. ,
. ,
. « ».
, :
,
(full system scan). , , , .
, , .
(virus removal tool) (
, ) , « » ,
.
on-line.
3. (Spam)
, ,
, .
:
.
.
.
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
149
3.1 (Phising)
, . « »
.
:
.
.
4.
, , , ,
.
:
www.cyberethics.info 22674747 ( HotLine) / .
( . . “Safe Internet”
). ,
.
(Pan-European Game Information – PEGI). PEGI
: 3, 7, 12, 16 18.
.
: , , , , , , online .
online . ,
PEGI OK. online “PEGI OK”,
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
150
, .
5.
,
. , .
:
, , .
. , ,
, , . ,
, .
’ .
6.
, .
, .
.
( )
, , . . . . .
.
: ( – ) . .
.
.
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
151
.
7.
(internet addiction)
, , .
:
7.1 : . . . , . , . . .
7.2 : . . ( . . ). . - . . .
, «
».
: . .
, , .
, .
, . ,
, , (CyberBullying),
.
5.3 / .5.3. 1- 3
152
:
:
, (viruses, Trojan horses, worms).
/
-
antivirus program:
(Spam):
,
.
- (Phishing):
:
, , , ,
.
PEGI (Pan-European Game Information)
PEGI OK online ,
:
, ,
,
:
:
.
153
ENOTHTA A6
:
( )
( )
.6 .6. 1
155
A6.1
: .
1.
, , , Fax ,
, , . . .
, , ,
:
2.
:
(1) , .
(2) , , .
51 , . ,
.
50: ( , , )
51:
.6 .6. 1
156
53:
52: ( Excel)
, , , . . ,
.
3. ( )
, :
Word, Excel, Access
. ,
. ,
,
, , .
4.
(1) .
(2) .
5.
,
. .
1
2
.6 .6. 1
157
:
,
, Fax .
: ,
.
: .
:
,
.
.
: , , . . .
: .
.6 .6.M2
159
A6.2
: .
1. (Mail Merge)
, ( ) .
Mailings.
1 – Start Mail Merge: ( Letters).
2 – Select Recipients: ( ). ,
(Type New List), (Use Existing List) (Select from Outlook Contacts).
3 – Edit Recipient List: Edit Recipient List .
.6 .6. 2
160
4 – Insert Merge Field:
.
5 – Finish & Merge: Finish & Merge Edit Individual
Documents.
( ) .
« _ »
« » « »
« _ »
« »
All
161
ENOTHTA A7 ,
:
( )
( )
.7 , & .7.1. 1- 8
163
A7.1
: ( ) /
( ) /
1.
( ) , , ( . . , ,
) , ,
.
( . . , , , )
, . ,
.
, , ,
. , ,
. , , ,
, .
« »
. .
2.
, ,
, . ( ,
) , 54
( )
( )
.7 , & .7.1. 1- 8
164
« » . , , « » .
, . , . . ,
, .
3. ( )
, , .
, .
.
, .
, .
:
, « » .
, . .
, : 5
, . .
, . . . ,
, , , , . . , ,
. .
.
.
4. ( )
,
. .
, , .
.7 , & .7.1. 1- 8
165
. ,
:
1 cm: 5
5. , ,
, . « » .
.
( ) .
. , .
,
.
« »
.
6.
, ( ).
, . :
( ) ,
, ( . . )
( . . [Enter] ).
.
, . .
.7 , & .7.1. 1- 8
166
7.
,
.
, . ,
, ,
. .
(Programme):
/ .
(Programming language):
,
.
(Programming environment):
( )
,
, .
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
167
A7.2 Scratch
: Scratch Scratch / / / ( / / )
1.
Scratch
, .
http://info.scratch.mit.edu/el/Scratch_1.4_Download.
2. Scratch 1. Scratch
.
3. Scratch
Scratch : , , . ,
.
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
168
4.
Scratch : , .
.
Esc (escape).
5. (Stage)
– sprite . 480
360 . x y. x y 0. x y
“mouse x-y display” ’ .
6. / ( )
1. « » « ».
2. « ». 3. « ».
,
, « »
« » .
4.
. 5. « ».
7. ( )
1. , , « »
2.
. 3. « ».
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
169
8. (Sprite)
( ) , .
(sprite) : 1. « » « ». 2. .
,
« ».
9. / (Sprite)
:
1. « ».
2. .
3. .
4. « ».
. « ».
10.
:
1. « » .
2. « » .
11.
:
1. .
2. .
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
170
12.
1. « » « » « » .
2. . ,
/ .
,
« »,
.
13.
( ) .
:
1. .
2. « ».
3. « ».
4. .
5. .
6. « ».
14.
.
« », Scratch .
,
.
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
171
:
1. .
7. « ».
8. .
9. ,
« ». , , , :
« ».
« -------------- ».
« ».
. ,
. , .
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
172
, .
.
« »
.
,
« ».
« »: = * .
, .
.
15.
.
16.
: 1.
« ».
2. « ».
« ».
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
173
17.
: 1. « ». 10. « ». 11.
. 12. . 13. « ».
18.
: 1. « ». 2. « ». 3.
. 4. . 5. « ».
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
174
Scratch
/
/
.7 , & .7.2. 1- 8
175
« ……»
( )
5 240,-90.
«GuitarChords1» ( )
«fantasy1-a» (
)
( )
« ….. ……… ;»
« »
« » « » *
« »
« » .
177
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