]©m-b-Øv cmPv · PDF fileNo.250/2011/LSGD dated 15.10.2011) IpSpw-_{io Kth-WnwKv...

$: ]©m-b-Øv cmPv · PDF fileNo.250/2011/LSGD dated 15.10.2011) IpSpw-_{io Kth-WnwKv t_mUn ]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p]©m-bØv kaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏p-a{¥n sNb¿am-\mbn$

\hw_¿ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v


\hw_¿ 20113

]©mbØv cmPv \hw_¿ 2011 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

35 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m Cf-a-Æq¿

6 {Kmak`: ]¶m-fnØ `c-W-Øns‚tI{μ-_n-μptUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

8 {Kma-k`-Ifpw ]©m-bØpwtUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

11 {Km-a-k -Iƒ ]pXp-a tX-Sp-tºmƒhn\p. F

13 tIcf {Kma- ]-©m-bØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥12- mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn\b-k-ao-]-\-tc-J-bpsS {]Im-i-\w]n.-Sn. amXyp

16 tIc-f-∏n-d-hnbpw `c-W- m-jbpwFw.-hn.- tXm-akv

20 F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈-bpsShnZym- ymk Nn¥-IƒtUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

28 A[n-Im-chpw {]tbmKX{¥hpwAUz: sI. ]pjv]-cm-P≥ BNmcn

38 tIc-f-s∏-cpasI.F¬. -{io-IrjvW Zmkv

18 \sΩ ad°p∂ \ΩƒtUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-{μ≥

22 hkvXp \nIpXn]cnjvIcWw ˛ \S]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒsI. {]im¥v Ipam¿

32 s{]mIyq¿sa‚ v am\z-¬:I¨kƒ´≥kn tkh\hyh-ÿ-IƒsI. hnt\mZv Ipam¿

40 km\Up taml\w:a{¥n-Irjn \qdp-ta\ntUm. Un ssj≥Ip-am¿

\hw_¿ 2011


4

tIc-f tem-°¬ K-h¨-sa‚ v k¿-ho-kv sU-enh-dn t{]m-P-Iv-Sn-s‚`m-K-am-bn X-øm-dm°n-b ssI-∏p-kvX-Iw ]-©mb-Øv k-maq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip-∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ {]-Imi-\w sN-øp∂p.

sI.F¬.Pn.F-kv.Un.]n. ssI-∏p-kvX-Iw{]-Imi-\w sN-bvXp

BkvXn cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm°ndnt∏m¿ v sNøWw

IrXy-amb hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn BkvXn cPn-Ã¿

Xøm-dm°n Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\hpw C≥^¿ta-

j≥ tIcf anj\pw k¿°mcn-\pw dnt∏m¿´v sNtø-≠-Xm-

sW∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. 2011 \hw_¿

20\Iw IrXy-ambn BkvXn cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm°n C≥- ¿ta-

j≥ tIcf anj\v e`y-am-°mØ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fpsS ^≠v XS-™p-h-bv°p-∂Xv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

\S]Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw _‘-s∏´ sk{I- dn/F©n-

\o-b¿ F∂n-h¿s°-Xnsc hIp-∏p-Xe \S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-

°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 50412/Un_n2/11/Xkz-

`-h, XobXn 13.10.11).

{]iwk A¿ln-°p-∂p

tIc-f-Ønse Ingßph¿§ hnf-I-sf-∏‰n HIvtSm-_¿ e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ teJ-\-ßƒ {]iw-k A¿ln-°p∂p.tIc-fo-b¿ Hcp-Im-eØv Xß-fpsS ho´p-h-f-∏n¬ Irjn-sN-bvXn-cp∂ tN\,tNºv, Im®n¬ XpS-ßnb Ing-ßp-h¿§ hnf-Iƒ C∂v A{]-Xy£ambns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp-Im-eØv ]mh-s∏´hs‚ £-W-am-bn-cp∂ ac-®o\n C∂vÃm¿ tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ ÿm\w t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ae-bm-fn°v CjvS-ap≈ hn`-h-am-bn- p-t]mepw ac-®o-\n-Ir-jn hym]-I-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Irjn°v Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m-≠p≈ teJ-\-ßƒ Irjn-sb-∏‰nbp≈Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]pXp-°m-\pw, AXn-te°v Xncn-bp-hm\pw I¿j-I\v t{]m’m-l-\-am-Ip-sa∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.

kt¥m-jvIp-am¿, hmI-Øm\w

Km‘n-kva-cW kμ¿t`m-NnXw

"\h-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS i_vZw' F∂ HIvtSm-_¿ e°w ]©m-bØv cmPnseKm‘n-kva-cW kμ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn. C¥-y-bpsS Bflmhv {Kma-ß-fn-em-sW∂vcmjv{S-\n¿ΩmW inev]n-Isf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ønb alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ C∂pw {]k-‡-am-Wv. {Kma-˛-\-Kc A¥-chpw Zcn-{Z-˛-[-\nI A¥-chpwh¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Cu Ime-L´Øn¬ {Kma-ß-fpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw {]m[m-\yw \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 12- mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bn¬ CSwt\Sp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. F¶n¬am-{Xta Km‘n-Pn-bpsS kz-]v\-`m-cXwbmYm-¿∞-y-am-Iq.

tKm]-Ip-am¿, [\p-h-®-]pcw

hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw: kwÿm-\-XetIm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n ]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p\K-c-Im-cy-˛-hy-h-kmb hIp-∏p-a{¥n A≤y-£-\mbpw

]©m-bØv˛kmaq-ly-t£-aw, {KmahnI-k-\hpw˛Bkq-{X-

Whpw hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-am¿ kl A-≤y-£-∑m-cp-ambn hntI{μo-

Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw kwÿm\Xe tIm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n

]p\x-kw-LSn∏n-®p. Bkq-{X-W-˛-km-º-Øn-I-Imcyw, [\-

Im-cyw, ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ hnI-k\w F∂o hIp∏p

sk{I-´-dn-am-cpw, kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿UwKw (hn-

tI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-Ww), kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿-

UwKw (hn-`-hw), ]©m-b-Øv, \K-c-Im-cyw, {Kma-hn-I-k\w

F∂o hIp∏p ta[m-hn-Ifpw AwK-ß-fm-Wv. Xt±i kzbw-

`-cW h-Ip∏v sk{I-´dn saº¿ sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv. (G.O.(MS)

No.250/2011/LSGD dated 15.10.2011)

IpSpw-_{io Kth-WnwKv t_mUn ]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p]©m-bØv kaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏p-a{¥n sNb¿am-\mbn

IpSpw-_{io anj≥ Kth-WnwKv t_mUn ]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n-

®p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´-dn,

sk{I-´-dn, [\-Im-cyw, kmaq-ly-t£-aw, ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-

h¿§ hnI-k-\w, BtcmKy IpSpw-_-t£-aw, s]mXp-hn-Zym-

`ymkw F∂o hIp-∏p-I-fpsS sk{I-´-dn-am¿, ]©m-b-Øv,

\K-c-Im-cyw, {Kma-hn-I-k\w F∂o hIp∏pIfpsS A≤y-

£-∑m-c-S°w 27 AwK-ß-fmWv Kth-WnwKv t_mUn-bn-ep-

≈-Xv. IpSpw-_{io FIvkn-Iyq-óhv UbdIvSdmWv saº¿

sk{I-´-dn. (G.O.(MS)No.274/2011/LSGD dated 3.11.2011)

hkvXp-\n-IpXn ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\v ka-b-{Iaw2010se hm¿Up-hn- -P-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm

sIń-S-ßƒ°pw \º¿tπ‰v ]Xn®v hkvXp-\n-IpXn \n¿Æ-

b- dn-t´¨ cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm°n 31.03-.2012\p ap≥]mbn

hkvXp-\n-IpXn hkq-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw

ka-b-{I-ahpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.

(-km-[m) \w. 2414/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 20.10.2011).


\hw_¿ 20115

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

\hw_¿ 2011]pkvXIw 51

e°w 8hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: ` 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n

AwKßƒ

sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv.{]n≥-kn∏¬ sk{I´dn,Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

UbdIvS¿C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp{]kn-U‚ v

tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohvsk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mai l : directorofpanchayat@gmail .com

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥

e-mai l : pub.off@gmai l .comPh: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n{]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw.

]c-k-y -ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z -an -√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695033.

\ΩpsS \mńse km[m-cW ]uc\v `c-W-Øn¬ t\cn´v ]¶m-fnØw \¬-

Ip∂ {]Xy-£ -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-th-Zn-I-fmWv {Kma-k- -Iƒ. "{Kma-kz-cmPv' F∂ Km‘n-

b≥ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ kz]v\ km£m-Xv°m-c-amWv {Kma-k-`-Iƒ. tIc-f-Øn¬

HºXmw ]≤-Xn-Im-eØv P\-]-¶m-fnØw sIm≠pw {Inbm-fl-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-

ß-fmepw {i≤- ]n-Sn®p]‰nb {Kma-k-`-I-fpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-sb¥v? Hcp

Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v \mw Xøm-dmtb aXn-bmIq.

kzmX-{¥y-{]m-]vXn°p tijw kam-cw- n® ]e {Kma-hn-I-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw

Dt±-in® e£yw ssIh-cn-°m-Ø-Xns\ XpS¿∂v \S∂ ]T-\-ß-fn¬ ]©m-b-

Øo-cmPv k{º-Zm-b-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w Bkq-{XW \n¿Δ-lW {]{In-b-bn¬ P\-

k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw

Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ A°m-eØv kwÿm-\-ßƒ \S-Ønb ]©m-

bØv \nba \n¿Ωm-W-ß-fn-sem∂pw c-W-Øn¬ ]uc-P-\-ßƒ°v CS-s]-Sm≥

Ign-bp∂ Nnc-]p-cm-X\ kwhn-[m-\-amb {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v CS-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

1993¬ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fmWv CXn-s\mcp

am‰w D≠m-°n-bXv. {XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\w-t]mse km¿Δ-{XnI km≤y-

X-bp≈ G‰hpw Xmsg-X-ń-se `c-W-X-e-ambn {Kma-k-`-Iƒ \n¿Δ-Nn-°-s∏´p.

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnsb XpS¿∂v \n¿Ωn® tIc-f-]-©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øn¬

(1994) {Kma-k-`-bpsS LS-\bpw Npa-X-ebpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw kphy-‡-

ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p≠v.

tIc-f-Øn¬ {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v BZyw hfsc kwi-

b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Hº-Xmw-]-≤Xn ImeØv \S-∏m-°nb P\-]-¶m-fnØ

Bkq-{XWw {Kma-k- -Isf ]e-bn-SØpw P\-Io-tbm-’-h-am°n. I£n cmjv{So-

b-Øn\pw PmXn-a-X-h¿§ h¿Æ-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-ambn P\-ßƒ AWn-\n-c-∂p-

sIm≠v Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw \n¿Δ-l-W-Ønepw {Inbm-fl-I-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥

{Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v Ign™p. F∂m¬ Ime-{I-taW {Kma-k-`-Iƒ th≠{X ê-

{]-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-™n√. IjvSn®p Izmdw XnI-bp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn∂v ]e-bn-

SØpw. IpSpw-_{io AwK-ßfpw ]≤Xn KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fp-amWv ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂-h-cn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw. CS-Ø´v˛ta¬Ø´v hn`m-K-Øns‚ {]mXn-\n[yw \ma-am-

{X-am-bXv N¿®-I-fpsS kz`m-hsØ kzm[o-\n®p. {Kma-k`m {]tZ-isØ Dƒ-

s°m-≈p∂ \nb-a-k-`mwKw, Pn√m, tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwK-ßƒ, ssIam-dn-

In-ńb ÿm]-\- ta-[mhn Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈- DtZym-Kÿ¿ {Kma-k-`-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

t°-≠-Xp-s≠-¶nepw e-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-ØmØ A\p- -h-amWv A[n-Ihpw.

{Kma-k- -Iƒ°v hn]p-e-amb A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-I-fp-amWv \nb-a-Øn¬

hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv. ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw kmaq-ly-ambn ]cn-Xy-Pn-

°-s∏-´-hcpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ P\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßfpw A`n-em-

j-ßfpw DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ thZn-I-fmWv {Kma-k-`-Iƒ. kmº-ØnI `c-W-hn-I-

k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ F√m hnh-c-ßfpw {Kma-k- -I-fpsS apºm-

sI hbv°p-hm≥ ]©m-bØv _m≤y-ÿ-amWv. {Kma-k-`-bmWv \nb-am-\p-kr-X-

amb tkmjy¬ BUn‰v t^mdw. ]t£ C°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®√mw km[mcW

]uc\v henb Ah-t_m-[-an√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXhw.

{Kma-k- -I-fpsS {]m[m\yw P\-ßsf t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚

{]mY-an-IXe-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {Kma-k-`-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w A¿∞-h-Øm-°m-

\pap≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-{Xta apt∂m- p-t]m-Im≥ Ignbq. {Kma-

k-`-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w kPo-h-am-°m≥ Ine-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu amkw

apX¬ _rl-Ømb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bmWv. {Kma-

k- -bmWv hntI-{μo-IrX P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-Ød. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-

W-Øns‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw c-W-Øn¬ ]c-am-h[n P\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv. kq£va-Xe P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]co-£-W-im-e-

bmbn hnti-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Øn\v Zp¿∫-e-amb {Kma-k-`-Iƒ `qj-W-a√.

Xt±-i- -cW cwK-sØ-°p-dn®v {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-Øns‚ ho£-Whpw i_vZhpw

{]Xn- -en-∏n-°p∂ Poh-kp‰ thZn-I-fmbn {Kma-k- -Isf ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn\v \ap°v Iq´mbn bXv\n°mw.

{Kma-k- -Iƒ IqSp-X¬ê-h-Øm-IWw

\hw_¿ 2011


6

Xt±ikzbw`cW kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ tI{μ_nμp-hmWv {Kmak`-Iƒ. `cWLS-\-bpsS 73,74 t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂v C¥ybv°msI amXr-Im-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn®v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsfP\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cn-°p-I-bpw im-‡o-I-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvX kwÿm-\-amWv tIcfw. P\m-[n-]Xyw,A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw, hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWwF∂o aq∂v LS-I-ßƒ kzbw-`-cW kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚BWn-°-√p-I-fmWv. Chsb _e-h-Ømbn Dd-∏n®p\n¿Øp-∂-h-bmWv {Kma-k- -Iƒ As√-¶n¬ hm¿Uvk`-Iƒ. P\-ßƒ°v th≠n P\-ß-fm¬Øs∂bp≈`cWw F∂ k¶¬∏w {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂Xv{Kma-k-`-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. P\]-¶m-fnØw, kpXm-cy-X,Imcy-£-aX F∂nh Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v a{¥n

P\-]-¶m-fnØw F∂Xv thmńw-

Kn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp∂ Hcp {]{In-b-b-√. `c-

Whpw hnI-k\]c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ

Adn-bWw. Ah¿°v Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m\pw B Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°m\pw ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw

Ign-b-Ww. DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw

{]h¿Ø\w \nc-¥cw \nco-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n Ah-

tcmSv tNmZy-ß-fp-∂-bn-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. Ch-sb√mw

IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ {Kma-k- -I-fp-sSbpw hm¿Uv k -

I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\w A¿∞-h-

ØmIpw.

\hw_¿ 2011


6


\hw_¿ 20117

A[n-Imc hntI{μo-I-c-Whpw hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-Whpw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. Cu e£yw km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v-ASnÿm\-]-c-ambn th≠Xv {Kma-k-`-Isfi‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

P\-]-¶m-fnØw F∂Xv thmńw-Kn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp∂Hcp {]{In-b-b-√. c-Whpw hnI-k\]c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ Adn-bWw. Ah¿°v Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m\pw B Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°m\pw ]ptcm-KXnhne-bn-cp-Øm\pw Ign-b-Ww. DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpwP\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\w \nc-¥cw \nco-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n Ah-tcmSv tNmZy-ß-fp-∂-bn-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. Ch-sb√mw IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ {Kma-k-`-I-fp-sSbpw hm¿Uvk`-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\wA¿∞-h-ØmIpw.

P\-ßƒ Gsd {]Xo£ A¿∏n-°p-∂-h-bmWv C∂sØXt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ. tI{μ kwÿm\k¿°m-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ^≠p-Iƒ, tI{μ kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \S-∏n-em-°¬, hnhn[hIp-∏p-Ifpw Ah-bpsS DtZym-K-ÿcpw F∂n-h-sbms°Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ka{K kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv Cuÿm]-\-ßƒ. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]©m-bØv cmPv\nb-a-Ønse A[ymbw II 3F, 3_n hIp-∏p-Iƒ{]Im-c-ap≈ hn]p-e-amb A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw{Kma/hm¿Uv k`-I-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. ]t£ {Kma/hm¿Uv k` AwK-ß-fmb km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°vCh-sb-∏‰n Ipsd-tbsd t_m[-h¬°cWw th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p -F∂ kXyw \ap°v AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm ]uc-s‚bpw kPoh ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°m≥{]tXyI {i≤ ]Xn-tb≠ kwK-Xn-IƒFs¥m-s°-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

� {Kma-k- -Iƒ c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-am-bn- p-≈-hbpwAh {Kma-X-e-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS D∂-X-ambP\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bpsS thZnbpw BsW∂Ah-t_m-[w.

� {Kma-k-`-Iƒ saº¿am-cp-sStbm DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sStbmt{]c-W-bn¬ tNtc-≠-X√ F∂pw {Kma-k-`-bn¬]s¶-Sp-t°-≠Xv ]ucs‚ I¿Ø-hy-amsW-∂pap≈t_m[w.

� hn -h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw hn\n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpwhni-Zmw-i-ßsf∏‰n-bp≈ Adn-hv.

� hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsShne-bn-cp-Øepw.

� tkh-\-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-am-sW-∂p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv.

� {Kma-k-`-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-ß-sf-∏‰n hy‡-amb[mcW.

� ]{¥≠mw ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW {]{In-b-bn¬ {Kma/hm¿Uv k`-I-fpsS ê-{]-Zamb CS-s]-S¬.

� {Kma-k` D∂X \b-cq-]o-I-cW thZnbpw hnI-k\Imcy-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ tI{μhpwBsW∂ bmYm¿∞yw.

apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Imcy-ßƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\mbn "Ine' imkv-{Xo-b-amb Hcp ]cn-io-e\]cn-]m-Sn°v cq]w \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. 2011 Unkw-_¿apX¬ 2012 P\p-hcnhsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn-em-bn-cn°pwCu ]cn-io-e-\w. saº¿am¿°mbn 16680 {Kma-k`mhm¿Up-I-fnepw 2575 \K-c-k`m hm¿Up-I-fnepwGI-Zn\ ]cn-io-e\w D≠m-hpw. Hcp hm¿Un¬kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ 150˛200AwK-ßsf ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°pw.38 e£w t]¿°v CØ-c-Øn¬ t_m[-h¬°-cWw\S-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. CXn-\mbn kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬10000 amÃ¿ s{Sbn-\¿am¿, tªm°v/\Kc-`-c-W-X-e-Øn¬ 20000 amÃ¿ s^kn-en-t‰-‰¿am¿, ]©m-bØv/\K-c-`-cW Xe-Øn¬ 19,00,00 s^kn-en-t‰-‰¿am¿F∂n-hsc "Ine' k÷-am-°p-∂p≠v. C{Xbpw_rl-Ømb Hcp ]cn-io-e\ b⁄w Hcp ]t£C¥y-bn¬ BZy-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. ]pXp-a-bm¿∂ Cu]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS A[n-ImchntI-{μo-I-c-W- -hn-tI-{μo-IrXm-kq-{XW {]{In-b-bn¬ {Inbm-fl-I-ambnCS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-cpsS Hcp henb \ncsbcq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbpw. `mhn hnI-k-\-˛-tk-h\taJ-e-I-fn¬ AXv`pXw krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Cu]≤Xn kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw "Ine'bpsSbpwA`n-am-\-I-c-amb apt∂-‰-Øn¬ Hcp \mgn-I-°-√mbn`mhn-N-cn{Xw Ipdn-®nSpw F∂v F\n°v Dd-∏p-≠v.


\hw_¿ 20117

\hw_¿ 2011


8

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

hntI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-W-Øn¬

{Kma-k -Iƒ°p≈ {]k‡n Gsd-bm-

Wv. {]Xy£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚

(Direct Democracy) {]Xn-cq-]-amWv {Kma-

k -Iƒ. Km‘nPn ]d-™Xv {Kma-k -

bn¬ \n∂pw temIk`bnte°v F∂m-

Wv. c≠n\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb {]k-‡n-

bp-≠v. F∂m¬ {Kma-k`bv°v Gsd

alXzw At±lw Iev]n-®p. AXp N-

e-\m-fl-I-am-°p-I-bmWv ]©m-b-

ØvcmPn-eqsS sNtø-≠-sX∂pw At±-

lw I-≠p. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Poh≥

\¬Ip∂Xv {Kma-k -I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ B-

Wn-°-√mb {Kma-k`-Iƒ C∂v Zp¿∫-

e-am-Wv. ipjv°-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

{Kma-k-`-Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy A[n-Im-c-

hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]ns\

Xs∂ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p.

Aev]w Ncn{Xw]pcm-X\ {Ko°v \Kc cmjv{S-ß-

fmb BX≥knepw kv]m¿´-bn-ep-am-

Wv BZyw {]Xy-£- P-\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-

\n-∂n-cp∂Xv. P\-ß-sf√mw H‰-s°-

´mbn `cW˛hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fpsS mK-hm-°p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Cu

\Kc cmjv{S-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw DZv-tLm-

jn-°p-∂p. P\-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p

Ahn-SpsØ `c-Ww. ]¶m-fnØ hnI-

k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS XpS°w A-

hnsSbp≠m-bn. P\-ßƒ°p≈ A[n-

Imcw (Ownership) Bcpw tNmZyw

sNbvXn-√. Hmtcm hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fnepw Ah¿ `mK-hm-°p-I-fmbn.

F∂m¬ P\-kw-Jym- h¿≤-\hv {]h¿-

Ø-\-ß-fpsS Xmfw-sX-‰n-®p. Iq -ambn

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-

√m-Xm-bn. {]mXn-\n[y c-WsØ ]I-

c-ambn Ah¿ I≠p. sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-

h-∂p. DØ-chm-ZnXzw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-

fn-e¿∏n-X-am-bn. P\w ]n≥h-en-™p.

C¥ybnse ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬

]d-™p-h∂ k`-Ifpw kan-Xn-Ifpw

CØ-c-Øn¬ {]Xy£ P\m-[n-]Xy

thZn-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp -Im-e-L- -Øn¬

cmPm-[n-Im-csØ AXp \nb-{¥n-®p-

\n¿Øn. F∂m¬ {Ia-Øn¬ AXpw

A{]-Xy-£-am-bn.

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-°p-tijwFgp-]-Øn-aq∂mw c-W-L-S\m t`Z-

K-Xn-bpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-

sem-∂v {Kma-k-`-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-am-

Wv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243-˛mw hIp-∏v,

{Kma-k`sb {Kma-Ønse apgp-h≥

thm´¿amcpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw {Kma-

X-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-amb k -

bmbn \n¿Δ-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXmXv

kwÿm\ \nb-a-k- -Iƒ hyh-ÿ-sN-

øp∂ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw {Kma-k`-Iƒ Iøm-

fp-sa∂v 243(-F) hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂p.

1994se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-

a-Øns‚ c≠mw A≤ymbw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw {Kma-k -bpsS LS-\, A[n-Im-

c-ßƒ, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ, {]h¿Ø\w

F∂nh kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. {Kmaß-fn¬

{Kma-k`-Iƒ t]mse tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-

I-fnepw h≥\-K-c-ß-fn-ep-sam-gnsI a‰p

Fgp-]-Øn-aq∂mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-

K-Xn-bpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-

sem-∂v {Kma-k- -bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-am-

Wv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243- mw hIp-

∏v, {Kma-k`sb {Kma-Ønse apgp-

h≥ thm´¿amcpw Dƒs°m-≈p-

∂Xpw {Kma-X-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xp-amb k -bmbn \n¿Δ-Nn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. AXmXv kwÿm\ \nb-

a-k- -Iƒ hyh-ÿsN-øp∂ A[n-Im-

c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw {]-h¿Ø-\-

ßfpw {Kma-k -Iƒ Iøm-fp-sa∂v

243(-F) hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂p. 1994se

tIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv \nb-a-

Øns‚ c≠mw A≤ymbw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw {Kma-k -bpsS LS-\, A[n-

Im-c-ßƒ, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ, {]h-

¿Ø\w F∂nh kw_-‘n-®m-Wv.

{Kmaß-fn¬ {Kma-k -Iƒ t]mse

tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw h≥\-K-c-ß-

fn-ep-sam-gnsI a‰p ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-

fn¬ apgp-h≥ thm´¿-am-c-S-ßp∂

hm¿Uv k -Ifpw hyhÿ sNbvXn-

´p-≠v. \nb-a-{]-Imcw hm¿Uv k -

Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-mØ \K-c-k`m

ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-

W- -\n¿Δ-l-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v

hm¿Uv k -Iƒ tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv. `c-

W-Øn¬ P\-]-¶m-fn-Øw, `c-W-Im-

cy-£-a-X, kpXm-cyX F∂nh Dd-∏p-

h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw k¿tΔm-]cn P\m-

[n]Xy im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw {Kma/

hm¿Uv k -Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

\hw_¿ 2011


8


\hw_¿ 20119

ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn¬ apgp-h≥ thm´¿-

am-c-S-ßp∂ hm¿Uv k -Ifpw hyhÿ

sNb vXn-´p-≠v. \nb-a-{]-Imcw hm¿Uv

k`-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-mØ \K-c-

k`m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw ]≤Xn Bkq-

{X-W-˛-\n¿Δ-l-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv. `c-

W-Øn¬ P\-]-¶m-fn-Øw, c-W-Im-cy-

£-a-X, kpXm-cyX F∂nh Dd-∏p-h-cp-

Øp-∂-Xn\pw k¿tΔm-]cn P\m-[n]Xy

im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw {Kma/hm¿Uv

k`-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv A\n-

hm-cy-am-Wv.

A[n-Im-c-ßƒ

hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬-

Ip-Ibpw Ah ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-

°m≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂-XmWv {Kma-k`-I-fpsS {][m\

Npa-X-e. am-\-Zfi-a-\p-k-cn®v ap≥K-

W\m{Ia-Øn¬ A¿l-cmb KpW-t`m-

‡m-°-fpsS enÃv A¥n-a-ambn Xøm-

dm-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Ah-bv°p-≠v.

Agn-a-Xn, hymPhpw Ir{Xn-a-hp-amb

CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb kmaq-lnI

Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-

°m\pw Ahbv°p Ign-bpw. acm-aØp-

]Wn-I-f-S-°-ap≈ hnI-k\ ]≤Xn-I-

fpsS hni-Z-amb FÃn-ta-‰p-Ifpw hnh-

c-ßfpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm\pw tiJ-cn-

°m\pw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-ap≈ A[n-

Imcw {Kma-k -I-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv.

kmaqly HmUn-‰nw-Kn-\p≈ P\-Iob

thZn IqSn-bmWv {Kma-k`-Iƒ.

Ah-Im-i-ßƒ{Kma-k`-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

Gsd-bm-Wv. {Kma-k` FSpØ Xocp-

am-\-ß-fpsS XpS¿\-S-]Sn-bmWv AXn¬

{][m-\w. Hcp Xocp-am\w \S-∏n-em-°n-

bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ ImcWw

{Kma-k -Isf Adn-bn-°m≥ c-W-kan-

Xn _m≤y-ÿ-am-Wv. _P-‰n¬ hI-bn-

cp-Ønb XpI-Iƒ, ]≤-Xn-hn-ln-Xw,

hnhn[ C\w ^≠p-Iƒ F∂nh

kw_--‘n® hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ {Kma-k-

`bn¬ hbvt°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. \S-∏m-°n-

bXpw \S-∏m-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xp-amb

]Wn-I-fp-sSbpw FÃn-ta-‰n-s‚bpw

km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw sNe-hns‚

hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ {Kma-k` Adn-™n-cn-

°-Ww. hm¿jnI IW-°p-I-fpsS

FÃn-ta-‰v, c-W-\n¿Δ-lW dnt∏m¿ v,

hnhn[ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ F∂nh

{Kma-k-`-bn¬ hmbn®v AwKo-Imcw

hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.

P\m-[n-]Xy A[n-Im-c-

hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ASnÿm-\-

in-e-bmb {Kma-k -Iƒ C∂v

Gsd Zp¿∫-e-am-Wv.

ipjvI-am-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

{Kma/hm¿Uv k -Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚

\ne-\n-ev]n-s\-Øs∂

tNmZyw sNøp-∂p.

C∂sØ ÿnXn

`c-W- -hn-I-k\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ hfsc

{][m-\-s∏´ ]¶mWv {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v

hln-°m-\p-≈-Xv. `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-

h\w sNbvX coXn-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-hn-

tI-{μo-I-cWw i‡-ambn \S-∏m-°nb

kwÿm-\-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. h¿≤n-®-

tXm-Xn¬ ≠pw Npa-X-e-Iƒ \nd-th-

‰p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ÿm]-\-ßƒ-,

DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-hbpw {]mtZ-inI

k¿°m-cp -Iƒ°v \¬In-bn -´p -≠v.

F∂m¬ P\m-[n-]Xy A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-

{μo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ASnÿm-\-in-e-

bmb {Kma-k`-Iƒ C∂v Gsd Zp¿∫-

e-am-Wv. ipjvI-am-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

{Kma/hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ \ne-

\n-ev]n-s\-Øs∂ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p.

]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥ms°?

]¶m-fnØw KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-∂Xp

Xs∂-bmWv G‰hpw {]-[m\ {]iv\w.

F∂m¬ \√ ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS \S-

°p∂ {Kma-k`-Iƒ A¿∞-h-Ømb

thZn°p ]Icw Bƒ°q- -ambn amdp∂

kml-N-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠v. KpW-t`m-‡m-°-

fmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-

X-bp-≈-hcpw IpSpw-_{io AwK-ß-

fpamWv CØcw {Kma-k -I-fn¬ {][m\

]¶m-fn-Iƒ. CS-Ø-cw, ta¬Ø v hn`m-

K-ßƒ {Kma-k`-bn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-

\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. aXn-bmb

aps∂m-cp-°tam AP-≠tbm C√msX

{Kma-k`-Iƒ tNcp-tºmƒ NSßv


\hw_¿ 20119

\hw_¿ 2011


10

{]kw-K-ßfpw D]-cn-π-h-amb A`n-{]m-

b-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw sIm≠v Ah Npcp-

ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. e-Øn¬, kwL-Sn-∏n-

t°-≠-h¿°pw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-h-¿°pw

Hcp-t]mse hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂ Ahÿ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

Fßs\ i‡n-s∏-SpØmw{Kma-k`-Iƒ°v \jvS-s∏´ hnizm-

kyX t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ P\-

{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw Bflm-

¿-∞-ambn {]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

P\-]-¶m-fn-Øhpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw Dd-

∏p-h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-coXn

Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv {][m-\w. Bh-

iy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-tØmsS am{Xta

{Km-a-k` tNcm≥ ]mSp-≈p. {Kma-k`m

XobXn ap≥Iqń Xøm-dm°n t\csØ

Xs∂ hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw thWw.

kwLm-SI kanXn cq]o-I-cn®v hoSp-

ho-Sm-¥-c-ap-ff Iymº-bn≥ {][m-\-am-

Wv. {]kn-U‚ v, sk{I-´-dn, a‰v DtZym-

K-ÿ-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, ssIam-dn-°n- nb

ÿm]-\-ß-fnse DtZym-K-ÿ¿ XpS-

ßn-b-h¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw {Kma-k`-

bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn-°-Ww. Hcp ]©m-

b-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw Hcp {Kma-k`

F∂ coXn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. {Kma-k`m

an\n´vkv FgpXn Xøm-dm°n Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw \¬Im≥

A[n-Ir-X¿ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. P\-ß-

ƒ°v {Kma-k- -bn-ep≈ hnizmkw hf¿-

Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv BZyw th≠-Xv.

{]Xy-£-t\´w e`n-°p∂ hy‡n-KX

KpW-t`m-‡m-°-f-√m-Ø-h¿°pw Ah-

cpsS ]¶v F¥m-sW∂v {Kma-k`-bn-

eqsS t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬

am{Xta ]uc-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-t—Zw

F∂ \ne-bn¬ {Kma-k`-Iƒ amdp-I-

bp-≈p. AXn-\p≈ {Inbm-fl-I-amb

{iaw Hmtcm {]mtZ-inI `c-W-ÿm-]-

\-Øn-s‚bpw mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-I-Ww.

hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬an° hSs° C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-

ß-fnepw {Kma-k -I-fmWv ]©m-b-Øp-

I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®-Xv. BZyw {Kma-k-

Ìfp≠mbn. ]n∂oSv sXc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´ A©p-t]-cpsS c-W-k-anXn ]©m-

b-Øp-Ifmbn ]cn-W-an-®p. ChnsS-

sb√mw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ]Icw

sh-bv-°p-∂hcm-Wv {Kmak`. ]©m-

bØv A≤y-£s\ {Kma-k`m A≤y-

£≥ F∂pw hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. aWn-∏q¿

XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]©m-b-

tØm-ô-kns\ {Kma-k`m Hmôkv

F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p.

h\nXm {Kma-k-`-Iƒlnam-N¬{]-tZiv AS-°-ap≈ hS-

°p-˛-]-Sn-™m-d≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬

]©mb-Ønse F√m thm´¿amcpw

AS-ßp∂ H‰ {Kma-k`-bmWv Hcp

]©m-b-Øn\p-≈-Xv. AXv Hmtcm h¿-

jhpw \n›n-bn® Znhkw tNcp-∂p.

tZiob {]m[m\y Znh-k-ß-fm-bn-

cn°pw Ah. BKÃv 15, HIvtSm-_¿

2, P\p-hcn 26, s^{_p-hcn 19 F∂n-

ß-s\-bmWv B Zn\-ßƒ. alm-cm-jv-

{S-bn¬ P\p-h-cn, am¿®v, G{]n¬,

Unkw-_¿ F∂o Znh-k-ß-fnse BZy

Rmb-dmgvN {Kma-k`-Iƒ°mbn am‰n-

sh-®n- p-≠v. Chn-sS-bp≈ as‰mcp {]tXy-

IX h\n-X-Iƒ°m-bp≈ {]tXyI {Kma-

k -I-fm-Wv. AØcw h\nXm {Kma-k -

Iƒ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bp≈ {Kma-k-

`-Iƒ°v Xte∂v tNcp-∂p.

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw

a[y-{]-tZ-inse {Kma-k-`bv-°p≈

{]tXyI A[n-Imcw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FØn-

\n¬°p-∂p. Hcp hm¿Unse aq∂n-

sem-∂p-t]¿ tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏Sp-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {Kma-k` hnfn-®p-tN¿-

°-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ `qcn-]£w

FXn¿Øv thm´p sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

saº¿°v ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-Spw. sXc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´v c≠c h¿j-ßƒ°p-

ti-jta Cu A[n-Imcw {]mtbm-Kn-

I-am-°m≥ ]mSp≈q F∂mWv \nb-aw.

k¿]-©n-\-mWv {Kma-k` hnfn-®p-tN¿-

°p-∂Xn\p≈ A[n-Im-cw. k`-bn¬

aq∂n-sem∂v kv{Xo]-¶mfnØw \n¿_-

‘-am-Wv. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠-

Øepw {]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS ap≥K-W\

\n›-bn-°epw {Kma-k`-I-fpsS A[n-

Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\pw {Kma-k`]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ Pn√m ]cn-j-

Øns‚ \nb-am-\p-krX {Kma-k -bmWv

Pn√m k≥kZv. F√m {Kma/tªm°v

]©m-bØv A≤y-£-∑mcpw tªm°v

Xe-Ønse D]m-≤y-£\pw Ãm≥-

UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-∑mcpw Pn√m

]cn-jØv AwK-ßfpw tN¿∂-XmWv

Cu k`. k`m-[n-]-Xn-bpsS (Pn√m ]cn-

jØv {]kn-U‚ v) A≤y-£-X-bn¬

Hmtcm Bdv amk-Ønepw tbmKw

tNcp-∂p. Pn√m ]cn-jØv \S-∏m-°p∂

hnhn[ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-

Ww, \n¿Δ-l-Ww, _P‰v hni-Zmw-i-

ßƒ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ hm¿jnI

tbmK-Ønepw A¿≤-hm¿jnI tbmK-

Ønepw Cu k` N¿® sNøp-∂p.

Pn√m k≥k-Zns‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°pw

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-

W\ Pn√m ]cn-jØv \¬tI-≠-Xm-

bn- p-≠v.

teJ-I≥ Ine Ub-d-IvSdmWv.

a[y-{]-tZ-inse {Kma-k- bv-°p≈

{]tXyI A[n-Imcw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FØn-

\n¬°p-∂p. Hcp hm¿Unse

aq∂n-sem-∂p-t]¿ tcJm-aqew

Bh-iy-s∏Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {Kma-

k` hnfn-®p-tN¿-°-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-Ø-

h-cn¬ `qcn-]£w FXn¿Øv thm´p

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ saº¿°v

ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-Spw.

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´v c≠c

h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-jta Cu

A[n-Imcw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m≥

]mSp≈q F∂mWv \nb-aw.

\hw_¿ 2011


10


\hw_¿ 201111

]{¥≠mw ]≤-Xn -bn -te°v

Imse-Sp-Øp-shbv°p∂ L´-Øn¬

]≤-Xn-bm-hn -jv°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw

Bkq-{X-W-Øn-s‚bpw Xnc-°n´ \mfp-

I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv cmjv{Sw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-

∂Xv. C¥y Pohn-°p-∂Xv {Kma-ß-fn-

em-sW∂v ]d™ alm-flm-Km-‘n-

bpsS Bi-b-ßƒ°v {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-h-

cp∂ C°m-eØv {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v

Gsd Imcy-ßƒ sNøm-\p-≠v. P\m-

[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw cW hyh-ÿ-bp-

sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-amb {Kma-k` i‡-

am-Ip-∂-Xn-eq-sStb A[n-Imcw ]q¿Æ-

amb A¿∞-Øn¬ P\-ß-fn-se-Øp-I-

bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp am‰-

ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Du¿÷-kz-ehpw

i‡hpw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-hp-ap≈ Xt±-

i- kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ AXy-¥m-

t]-£n-X-amWv.

AØ-c-Øn-semcp Nn¥-bp-ambmWv

1989 sabv 15\v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v kz-

bw-`cW ]Zhn \evIp∂ 64˛mw c-W-

L-S-\m -t -Z-KXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ cmPo-hvKm‘n

]d-™-Xv, ""C¥y-bnse P\-ßƒ°v

P\m-[n-]Xyhpw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw Dd-

∏n-°mw. A[n-Im-c-Ønse CS-\n-e-°m-

cpsS Imew Ah-km-\n-®p. AXn-\p-th-

≠n A[n-Imcw P\-ß-fn-te°v ssI-

amdmw.'' Ime-Øns‚ k©mcw IqSp-

X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw Bi-b-ß-

fpw \ap°v \¬In. A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v AIse \n¬°p∂ {Kmao-

W-ta-J-e-bn-te-X-S-°-ap≈ P\-ßsf

H∂n-®p-\n¿ØpIbpw hnI-k\ hgn-I-

fn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øm\pw km[n-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v. CXv ê-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬

kq£v-a-X-e-Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]Xyw \S-

∏n-em-h-Ww. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS kz]v\-amb

{Kma-kz-cmPv AØ-c-samcp \o°-Øn\v

G‰hpw e-{]-Z-amb hgn-bm-Wv.

ka-c-co-Xn-Iƒ \S-Øn-bXv Ncn-{X-

Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. P\-]-Y-

ßfpw ]uc-k-`-Ifpw kaql ]©m-

b-Øp-Ifpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amtbm sXc-

s™-Sp∏neq-sStbm ]e-bn-S-Øp-ap-≠m-

bn. AØcw k`-I-fn¬ `qcn-]£

Xocp-am-\-sa∂ ImgvN-∏m-SmWv D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ AXv GIm-

[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pw A`n-{]mb kzmX-

{¥y-an-√m-bva-bn-te°pw amdn-bn- p-ap-≠v.

{_nójp`c-W-Im-eØv CØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ {ia-ßsf `c-W-IqSw Xs∂

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ {_nó-jp-

cm-⁄n°p Iogn-te°v `c-W-kw-hn-

[m\w amdn-b-tXmsS, `cW hyh-ÿ-

bn¬ Gsd ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xz-tØm-sS-

bp≈ Bi-b-KXn cq]-s∏-´p. 1882 se

dn∏¨ {]tabw ]c-ma¿i-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v kzbw`c-Wm-

h-Imiw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p CXv.

]t£, AXns\ ]q¿W-ambn C¥y°v

AwKo-I-cn-°m\mhp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xt±-

i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS

{]h-¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn -\p≈ ùXnI

kml-Ncyw A\p-h-Zn®ncp∂n-√. am{X-

a-√, c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ mK-Øp-\n∂pw

klm-b-Øn\p ]Icw kmº-Øn-I-ta-

J-e-I-fn-e-S°w Ah-K-W-\bpw ]oU-

\-hp-amWv e`n-®-Xv.

{Kma-kz-cmPvCu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Km‘nPn

{Kma-kz-cmPv F∂ Bibw apt∂m´v

shbv°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚

BWn-°-√mbn Km‘nPn I≠Xv {Kma-

ß-sf-bm-Wv. Hcp {Kma-Ønse P\-

ßƒ°v ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-tfm-

SpIqSn Pohn-°m-\m-h-iy-ambsX√mw

B {Kma-Øn¬ Xs∂ D≠m-°p-Ibpw

Aßs\ kzbw ]cym-]vX-ambn amdnb

{KmaoW dn∏-ªn°pI-sf-bmWv Km‘nPn

hn\p. F

Xmsg Xńep≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿm-

]\w thZ-Im-e-ß-fn¬ km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v {KŸ-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. kzbw`c-Wm-h-Im-i-ap≈ dn∏-ªn-

°p-Iƒ°p-th≠n temI-Øns‚ hnhn-

[- m-K-ß-fn¬ c‡-sNm-cn-®ne-S-°-ap≈

amdn-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ IqSp-

X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv {Kma-k- -

Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒs°m∏w amc-I-amb

tcmK-ß-fpsS IS-∂phchp-ap-≠v.

CXn-s\ Ipdn-s®√mw P\-ß-fn¬

th≠{X Ah-t_m-[-an-√. ]e tcmK-

ßƒ°pw Imc-Wam-Ip-∂Xv ipNn-Xz-

Ønse {]iv\ß-fm-Wv. AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬ t_m[-h¬°-c-

W-Øn\v km[n-°pw.


\hw_¿ 201111

\hw_¿ 2011


12

kz]v\w I≠-Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ

kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw

kmº-Øn-Ihpamb taJ-e-I-fn¬ P\-

ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kzmX{¥yhpw A¿-

l-Xbpw ssIh-cp-∂p.

kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥cw ]T-\-ßƒ \S-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]cm-P-b-

Øn\v {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v P\-

]n-¥p-W-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v Is≠-

Øn. 1978˛¬ AtimIv taØ kanXn

CXns\ Ipdn®v ]Tn-®p. Bkq-{X-W-

Øns‚bpw hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-

s‚bpw hnX-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw GtIm-]-

\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w Pn√m-X-e-

Øn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v kanXn Nq≠n-

°mń. 1985˛¬ Pn.-]n.sI dmhp kanXn

{Kma-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v

IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v

hmZn-®p. CXn-\nsS ]©m-bØv cmPv

ÿm]-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ Bi-

b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw {]N-c-W-Øn\pw

{iaw \S-∂p. k¿°m-cnb IΩo-j≥

CXn\v FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

cmPohv Km‘n [oc-X-tbmsS 1989¬

64˛mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn _n¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. CXv cmPy-k- -bn¬ ]cm-

P-b-s∏- -p 1993¬ 73˛mw c-W-L-S\ t`Z-

KXnbneqsS ]©m-bØv cmPv kwhn-

[m\w \S-∏n-em°-s∏-´p.

C¥y-bn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv hy‡-

amb Hcp hnπ-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmaqly -

cm-jv{Sob {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ am{X-am-bn-

cp-∂n√ IS-º-Iƒ. P\-ß-fn¬ Xs∂

D—-\o-N-Xz-ßfpw P∑n-Ø-hy-h-ÿbpw

PmXo-b-Xbpw \nc-£c-Xbpw Ak-a-

Xz-hp-sa√mw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

kwÿm-\-ß-fnse `c-W-{]-Xn-]-£-

]m¿ń-Iƒ°pt]mepw {Kma-ßƒ°v

IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-Xns\

AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√m-sb∂-

XmWv hmkvXhw. F∂m¬ tI{μ-K-

h¨sa‚pw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p- I-Ωo-j-\p-

I-fpw IrXy-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw P\m-

[n-]-Xy-Øn\v ]pXnb Zni \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Hmtcm A©p-h¿j-Ønepw

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cWÿm]\-ßfn-te°v

sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øm\pw AXns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `cWkan-XnIƒ

cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw I-gn-™p. \nc-h[n

P\-ßsf {]tXy-In®pw kv{XoIsf

ap≥\n-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ km[n-

®p. A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bn¬ kv{Xo-

Iƒ°v IS -∂p -h -cm≥ km[n -®p.

]ńIPmXn ]ń -I -h¿§ hn`m -K -

ßƒ°pw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-

bn¬ Imcy-amb {]mXn-\n-[yw e`n-®p.

]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn-\p-th≠n bp. ]n. F

{]tXyI a{¥m-ebw cq]o-I-cn-®Xpw

Gsd {]h¿Ø\£aXbp≠m-°p-∂p-

≠v. F¶nepw {Kma-`-cW hyhÿ

]q¿Æamb A¿∞-Øn¬ hnP-bn-®n-

´pt≠m?

km≤y-X-Iƒ

]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬

G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xv

{Kma-k-`-I-fm-Wv. s]mXpth Hcp hm¿-

Un-s\-bmWv {Kma-k-`-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂Xv. AXm-bXv {Kma-k-`-Iƒ {]m-

tZ-inI Iym_n-\-‰pIfm-Wv. hnhn[ ta-

Je-Ifnse {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ß-

fpw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Xzw AXn-\p-≠v. IpSn-sh≈w, tdmUv,

s]m-Xp-Sm∏v, Pe-tk-N\w, Irjn, ]m¿-

∏nSw, hnZym- ym-kw, BtcmKyw XpS-

ßnb GXp {]iv\hpw {Kma-k- -bn¬

N¿® sNømw.

P\-Iob ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bp≈

IqSp-X¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {Kma-X-e-Øn¬

Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn t]mep-

≈hbn-eqsS {KmaoW Pohn-X-\n-e-

hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn-

s\m∏w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a\p-

jym-[zm\sØ IqSp-X¬ hnI-k\

kwcw-`-ß-fn-te°v sIm≠p-sN√m≥

km[n-°-Ww. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \o°-

ßƒ°v ]≤-Xnbmkq{XWØneqsS

anI-hp-≠m-°m≥ km[n-°pw. kaq-l-

Ønse F√m hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw CØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°-Ww.

amdn-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ IqSp-

X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv {Kma-k-`-

Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb sh√p-

hn-fn-Iƒs°m∏w amc-I-amb tcmK-ß-

fpsS IS-∂phchp-ap-≠v. CXn-s\ Ipdn-

s®√mw P\-ß-fn¬ th≠{X Ah-

t_m-[-an-√. ]e tcmK-ßƒ°pw Imc-

Wam-Ip-∂Xv ipNn-Xz-Ønse {]iv\ß-

fm-Wv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬

t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v km[n-°pw.

\nc-£-cX hensbmcp kmaq-lnI hn]-

Øm-Wv. F√m-h-scbpw km£-c-cm-

°m\pw {ItaW {]mY-an-Ihpw Db¿∂

Xe-Øn-ep≈ hnZym`ym-khpw \¬Ip-

∂-Xn¬ t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]¶p-h-ln-

°m≥ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v km[n-°pw.

CtXm-sSm∏w kv°qfp-I-fnse sImgn-

™pt]m°v C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ {]h¿-

Ø-\-ßfpw \S-Ø-Ww.

Ip‰-Ir-Xyßfpw a‰pw Gdn-h-cp∂

Ime-am-Wn-Xv. kmwkv°m-cnI aqey-Nyp-

Xnbpw kº-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ Acp-XmØ

B¿Øn-bp-amWv CXn--te°v \bn-°p-∂-

Xv. \ΩpsS Ncn-{XsØ I≠-dn-bp-∂-

Xn-epsS kmwkv°m-cn-I-amb D∂Xn

t\Sm≥ km[n-°pw. \m´-dn-hp-Iƒ,

BNm-c-ßƒ, sFXn-ly-ßƒ XpSßn

Ncn-{X-Øn-s\m∏w \S∂ kml-N-cy-

ßsf tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-

eqsS hcpw-X-e-apd \ΩpsS ]mc-º-cy-

Øn¬ A`n-am\w Is≠-Øpw. CØ-c-

Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ {Kma-]-©m-

bØpIƒ°v \S-Ømw. CXn\v klm-

bn-°m≥ {Kma-k- -Ifpw Xøm-dm-I-Ww.

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv kwhn-[m\w Imcy-

£-aam-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXns‚ kwL-

-S\m kwhn-[m\w DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≈-

Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. kzbw-`-cW kwhn-[m-

\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ apI-fn¬ \n∂p≈

henb \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ Bh-iy-an-s√-

¶nepw Nne taJ-e-I-fn¬ cmjv{So-b-

I-£n-Ifpw {Kq∏p-Ifpw {]tXyI kan-

Xn-I-fmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v Xocp-am\w

ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. CØcw \o°-ßƒ

{Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v DNn-X-a-√. IqSp-X¬

N¿®-Iƒ F∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta anI®

Xocp-am\w ssIs°m-≈m≥ km[n-°p-

I-bp-≈q.

`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Ønse kq£va-X-

bn-√mbva {Kma-k-`-I-sfbpw _m[n--°p-

∂p-≠v. hnI-k\ Imcy-ßƒ°mbn

{]tXyI kan-Xn-Ifpw AXns‚ \S-

Øn∏pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v XpS¿®-

bmb {]h¿Ø-\-coXn Bh-iy-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ XpS¿® \jvSs∏-´p-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hna¿i\w ]e taJ-

eI-fn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.

]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿h-l-W-Øn-s‚-

{]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ßsf A°m-Z-anIv

Xe-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ km[n-°-

Ww. ]e-t∏mgpw ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw

sNøp-tºmƒ hn`-h-k-am-l-c-WsØ-

°p-dn®v ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Øn¬

Nn¥n-°msX t]mIp-∂p. Bkq-{X-W-

a-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]©m-b-

ØpIƒ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-ambn CS-s]-

S-Ww. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ {Kma-k-`-

Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ {]m[m-\y-tadpw.

]©m-b-Øns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-X-S-°-

ap≈ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ henb am‰-ßƒ km[y-am-Ipw.

{Kma-k-`-I-sf-°p-dn®v `c-W-k-an-Xn-

Iƒ°p am{X-a-√, P\-ßƒ°pw hnZ-Kv≤

]cn-io-e\w \¬Im≥ km[n-°-Ww.

Im¿jn-I-cwKw XI¿∂p-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂ L -Øn¬ AXns\ ]pjvSn-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \o°-ap-≠m-I-Ww.

Irjn-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn _‘-

s∏´ taJ-e-Ifn¬ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-

°m≥ {Kma-k- -Iƒ {i≤n-°-Ww. kl-

I-c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Irjn-co-Xn-

Iƒ ]co-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√mh-

¿°pw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Pohn-X-ku-

I-cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-

Øp-hm≥ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v km[n-°-

Ww.


\hw_¿ 201113

tIcf {Kma-]-©m-bØv Atkm-

kn-tb-js‚ kwÿm\ kvs]j-y¬

P\-d¬ t_mUnbpw 12-˛mw ]©-h-’-

c-]-≤Xn \b-k-ao-]-\-tc-J-bpsS {]Im-

i-\hpw HtŒm-_¿ 14\v Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw Al-ΩZv Ipcn-°ƒ ]©m-b-Øp-

`h-\n¬ \S-∂p.

A[n-ImchntI-{μo-I-cW˛hntI-{μo-

Ir-Xm-kq-{X-W-cw-KØv hnπ-h-I-c-amb

am‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ DX-Ip-∂-X-c-Øn¬

Xt±-i-k-z -bw-` -c -W-ÿm-]-\-ßsf

aq∂mw-X-e-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m-cp-I-fm-bn-

°≠v \ne-hnse \nb-a-Ønepw DØ-

c-hp-I-fn-epw t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcp-Øm\pw

temI-cm-P-y-ßƒ°p-Xs∂ amXr-I-

bmb tIc-f-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-

{μo-I-cW-{]-ÿm-\-Øn\v IqSp-X¬

Icp-Øp-]-I-cm\pw th≠ {ia-ßƒ°v

t\Xr-X-z-]-c-amb ]¶mWv Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ hln-°p-∂-Xv. 12-˛mw ]≤-Xn-

bn¬ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-

k\w km≤-y-am-°m-\mbn th≠ Hcp

kao-]\w ap∂n¬ I≠mWv \b-k-ao-

]\ tcJ Xøm-dm-°nb-Xv. tI{μ-˛-kw-

ÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ 12- mw ]≤Xn \b-

k-ao-]\ Ic-Sp-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-®-Xn¬ Hcp]t£ A`n-am-\-I-c-

ambn Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-

Sm-hp∂ Imcyw a‰v GXp Kth-j-W-˛-

]-T-\-˛-]-cn-io-e-\-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw Xt±-

i`-c-W-Øns‚ XXv]-c-I-£n-Ifpw

{]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v, hfsc hni-

Zhpw hym-]-I-hp-amb N¿®-Iƒ°p

hnt[-b-am-°n- kao-]-\-tcJ Xøm-

dm°n k¿-°m-cn\v HutZ-ym-Kn-I-ambn

ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ign-™psh∂XmWv.

tcJbv°v A¿l-amb {]m[m-\yw

k¿°m¿ \ev-Ip-sa∂ apJ-y-a{¥n

AS°ap≈ a{¥n-am-cpsS Dd∏v henb

AwKo-Im-c-ambn ImWp-∂p.

kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v ]n.-Sn. amXyp

A≤y-£X h-ln® NSßn¬ sshkv

{]kn-U‚ v AU-z. ]¥fw sI. {]Xm-

]≥ kzm-KXw Biw-kn-®p-.

12- mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn hntI-{μo-

IrX hnI-k-\m-kq-{XWw \b-k-ao-]-

\-tc-J-bpsS {]Im-i-\-I¿Ωw \n¿h-

ln-®Xv apJ-y-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠nbmWv.

C-¥y-sbbpw, tI-cf-sØbpw kw-

_-‘n-®v G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ ]-≤-Xn-

bm-Wv ]-{¥≠mw ]-≤Xnsb∂v apJy-

a{¥n A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. tem-I-Øn-se

X-s∂ H-∂ma-sØ km-º-Øn-I i-‡n-

bm-bn h-f-cm-\p-≈ \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øn-

s‚ hy-‡am-b \-b-k-ao-]\-ß-tfm-Sp

Iq-Sn-b ]-≤-Xn-bmWnXv. tI-c-f-sØ

kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw \-Ωp-sS km-º-

Øn-I h-f¿-® c-≠-°-Øn¬ F-Øp-hm≥

hf-sc Zr-V-\n-›-b-tØm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-

t°-≠ H-c-h-kcw. B e-£yw t\-Sp-

]n.-Sn. amXyp

tIcf {Kma- ]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

kwÿm\ kvs]j-y¬ P\-d¬ t_mUnbpw

12- mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn \b-k-ao-]-\-tc-J-bpsS {]Im-i-\hpw


\hw_¿ 2011


14

∂-Xn-\v {Xn-X-e ]-©m-bØp-I-fp-sSbpw

ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw {]-h¿Ø-\w

G-‰hpw k-Po-h-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p t]m-

IWw. \-Ωp-sS ]-{¥≠mw ]-©-h-’-

c ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS k-ao-]-\-tcJ-sb kw-

_-‘n-®v hn-i-Zam-b N¿-® πm-\nw-Kv

t_m¿-Un¬ \S-Øn AXn-s\m-cp A-h-

km-\- cq-]-am-bn- p≠v. hnhn-[ Xm¬-]-cy-

ßƒ D-≈h-sc tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[

ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hn-fn-®p Iq- n N¿-® sN-

øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-≈Xv. A-

Xn¬ ]-©mb-Øv {]-kn-U‚p-am¿°pw

A-Xn-t‚Xm-b ]-¶p≠v. Ahcp-sS A`n-

{]m-b-ßfpw \n¿-t±-i-ßfp-sam-s° ]-c-

amh-[n Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m-\m-bn- v {i-an-°pw.

]-{¥-≠mw ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]-©m-b-Øp-I-

fp-sS tdmƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ k-Po-h-amh-Ww

F-∂ kao-]-\am-Wv k¿°mcn\p-

≈Xv.

tIcfw Ct∏mƒ t\-cnSp-∂ G-‰hpw

h-en-b {]-iv-\w am-en-\y- Iq-ºm-c-amWv.

]- -W-ß-fn¬ am-{Xa√ {Km-a-ß-fn¬

t]mepw C-∂v A-sXm-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw D-≠m-

°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ \-Ωƒ t\-Sp-∂ t\-´-

ßƒ-s°m-∂pw {]-tbmP-\w D-≠m-hp-

Ibn√. H-tŒm-_¿ 2 ap-X¬ am-en-\y-ap-

‡ tI-c-f -Øn-\v th-≠n- k-a -{K

am-b ]-cn-]m-Sn B-hn-jv°-cn-®ncn°p-I-

bmWv. ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ H-‰-s°- m-bn-

ap-tºm- v h∂v ]cn-]mSn hnP-bn-∏n°p-

hm≥ apJy-a{¥n Bl-zm\w sNbvXp.

]©m-bØv kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip-

∏p-a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap-\o¿ tbmKw

DZv-Lm-S\w sNbvXp. ]-{¥≠mw ]-©h-

’-c ]≤-Xn B-cw-`n-°p-∂-tXm-sS

]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ ]p-Ø≥ D-W¿-hv

B-h-iy-amsW∂v a{¥n ]d-™p. H-cp

]pXn-b \-b-k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn-®v Znim-

t_m-[-tØm-sS ap-t∂m-´v t]m-tI-≠-

Xp≠v. A-Xn-\v D-X-Ip-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ]-

©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏n-s\ am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn-\v X-S- -am-bn \n¬-°p-∂ LS-Iß-

sf Ku-c-h-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-®v \-S-]-Sn-

Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. ]-©m-b-ØpIsf

kz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-°n i‡n-

s∏SpØm-≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn®phcp∂-

Xmbpw At±-lw Adn-bn®p.

H-cp ]-©m-b-Øn-\v H-cp F©n-\o-

b¿- F-¶nepw \n¿-_-‘-amWv. F©n-

\o-b¿-amcpsS ]n F-kv.-kn. en-Ãv \n-e-

hn-ep≠v. ]-s£ A-Xn¬ hnI-emw-K-

cpsS F-Æw Xn- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Im-

e-Xma-kw h∂p-. B en-kv-‰v h-∂p I-gn-

™m¬ {]-iv-\w Ipd-s®¶n-epw ]-cn-l-

cn-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-

s≠-¶nepw ]-©m-b-Øn-s\ G¬-]n°p-

I F-∂-Xm-Wv F√m h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw

k-ao-]\w. AXp-aqew tPmen `mchpw

h¿≤n°p∂p. am-k-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬

F©n-\o-b¿am-cp-sS {]-iv-\-Øn¬ H-cp

imiz-X ]-cn-lm-cw D-≠m°pw, At±lw

]d-™p.

I-gn-bp∂-{X th-K-Øn¬ ]-≤-Xn- \n¿-

h-lWw \S-ØWw. ssa\kv ]-©m-b-

ØpI-sf π-kv B-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]q¿W

]n¥p-W k¿-°m-cn-s‚ m-K-Øp-\n∂pw

D-≠m-hpw. A-Xn-\p ]pd-sa ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-

°m-bn am-‰nh-®n-cn-°p-∂ ]-Ww k¿-

°m¿ ]-d-bp-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°m-bn am-

‰n h-bv-t°-≠n h-cp-∂p-≠v. hnhn[ ]-cn-

]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øm≥ ]-‰p-∂ co-Xn-bn¬

{Km‚p-Iƒ h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv kw-_-‘n-

® Im-cy-ßƒ k¿-°m¿ Ku-c-ham-bn

B-tem-Nn-°p-∂p-≠v.

C-t∏mƒ ap-∏-Øn-aq-hm-bn-cw Aw-K≥-

hm-Sn-I-fp≠v. ]-s£ Aw-K≥-hm-Sn-I-

fn¬ ]-Ip-Xnbpw hm-S-I sI-ń-S-Øn-

emWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Nn-e Aw-K≥-

hm-Sn So-®¿-am-cp-sS ho-Sp-Iƒ X-s∂

AXn-\mbn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. Aw-

K≥-hm-Sn-Iƒ-°v kz-¥-am-bn sI- n-Shpw

ÿ-e-hp-ap-≈ H-cp A-h-ÿ D≠m-

IWw. Aw-K≥-hm-Sn B-tcm-Ky-c-£-bv-

°p th-≠n-bn- p-≈ H-cp ÿm-]-\-am-Wv.

]-s£ A-hn-sS B-tcmKyw X-I-cp-∂

A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v Im-cy-ßƒ \oßcp-

Xv, a{¥n ]d™p.

]{¥≠mw ]-©h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bp-

tIcf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Xøm-dm-°nb ""12-˛mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn hntI-{μo-IrX hnI-k-\m-kq-{XWw \b-k-ao-]-\-tc-J''- sI.-]n. taml-\≥, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v ]n.-‰n. amX-yp, πm\nwKv t_m¿UwKw kn.-]n. tPm¨ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

tUm. ‰n.Fw. tXmakv sFkIv Fw.-F¬.-F.apJ-y-{]`m-jWw \S-Øp∂p.

\hw_¿ 2011


14


\hw_¿ 201115

sS ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv tI-{μ˛kwÿm-

\ k¿-°m-cpIsf∂v NS-ßn¬ Biw-

k-I-f¿∏n®p kwkm-cn® {Kma-hn-I-

k\ hIp-∏p-a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v

]d-™p. ]-≤-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ k-ao-

]-\-tc-J-bp-sS Ic-Sv G-Xm-≠v X-øm-dm-bn

I-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A-Xv sh_v-

ssk-‰n¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. A-Sp-

Ø A-©p h¿-j-tØ-°v tI-c-f-Øn-

s‚ ka-{K hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d

]m-Ip-∂ H-∂m-bn-cn°pw ]-{¥≠mw ]-

©h-’-c ]-≤Xn. ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-am-

bn _-‘-s∏- v K-h -sa‚ v ssI-s°m-

≠ H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w ]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw

C-\n ]-©h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-

t∂m´p-t]mI-Ww F-∂XmWv. ]-©m-

b-Øp-Iƒ-°p-≈ πm≥ -≠v t]mepw

Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]q¿-W-ambpw Nn-e-h-gn-

°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n√. Hmtcm km-ºØn-

I h¿-jhpw {Kma-k-Ìq-Sn N¿-®sN-

bv-Xv ]≤-Xn X-øm-dm-°n Sn.F.Pn. Aw-

Ko-I-cn-®v h-cp-tºmƒ G-Xm-≠v B-dp-

am-k-w Ign-™n-cn-°pw. Cu co-Xn--°v

am-‰w h-cWw. C-\n ap-X¬ ]-©m-b-

Øp-Iƒ°pw A-©v sIm√-sØ ]≤-

Xn D-≠m-hWw F∂mWv K-h¨-sa‚ v

Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. ]-©m-b-Øncm-

Pv B-Œv ]m-km-b-Xn-\v tijw ]-©m-

b-Øp-Iƒ-s°√mw ]≤-Xn \-S-Øn-

∏n¬ hen-b A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. ]-

©m-b-Øn-s‚ ]-≤-Xn-sb∏‰n H-cp ]-©m-

b-Øm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂-Xv. K-h¨-

sa‚n-s‚ Xo-cp-am\w Hmtcm ]-©m-b-

Øn-s‚bpw hn-Ik-\w kw-_-‘n-®v

A-Xp {Km-a ]-©m-b-Øm-sW-¶nepw

tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øm-sW-¶nepw Pn√m

]-©m-b-Øm-sW-¶nepw ]-©mb-Øv

I-Ωn-‰n N¿-®sN-bv-Xv X-øm-dm-°p-I

F∂-XmWv. km-t¶-Xn-I-am-b ]n-g-hp-

Iƒ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ A-hk-cw D-

≠m-hpw. TAGIƒ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠v t]m-

Ip-∂-Xn-s\Ip-dn-®p-≈ Ku-c-ham-b Nn-

¥ K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ mK-Øp\n-∂p-≠v,

a{¥n ]d-™p.

]-{¥≠mw ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ G-‰hpw

Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-[m-\yw Im¿jnI taJ-

e-bv°m-sW∂v NS-ßn¬ Biw-k-Iƒ

A¿∏n® IrjnhIp∏v a{¥n sI.-]n.

taml-\≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Im¿jnI

ta-Je-sb kw-_-‘n-®v H-cp-]m-Sv -≠p-

Iƒ kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s\ kw-_-

‘n-®v \o-°n-shbv-t°-≠-Xn√. Im¿-

jnI ta-J-e-bv-°p-≈ 85 i-X-am-\hpw

tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ X-cn-I-bmWv. A-Xp-]-

tbm-Kn-®v kw-ÿm\-sØ Im¿jnI

cwKw k-º∂--am-°m≥ km-[n-°pw.

ssP-h-Ir-jn-sb t{]m-’m-ln∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS k-l-Ic-

Ww A-t±lw A-`y¿-∞n-®p.

]-{¥≠mw ]-©h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bp-

sS k-ao-]-\-tc-Jbv°mbp-≈ hen-b

X-øm-sd-Sp-∏m-Wv ]-©mb-Øv A-tkm-

kn-tbj≥ ssI-s°m-≠n- p-≈-Xv F-∂v

KXm-KX hIp∏v a{¥n hn.-F-kv. inh-

Ip-am¿ ]d-™p. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bp-sS

hn-Ik-\w bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬

A-[n-Im-c hn-tI-{μo-Ic-Ww km-[y-am-

IWw F∂ a-lm-flmKm-‘n-bp-sS kz-

]v-\-ß-fp-am-bm-Wv -c-W-LS-\m t -Z-K-

Xn-bn-eq-sS \-Ωƒ ap-t∂m v t]m-bXv.

Hmtcm {]-tZ-i-Øp-ap-≈ hn-Ik-\w F-

¥m-sW∂-v kwÿm-\ `c-W t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-ep-≈ Bfnt\m a-{¥-n-am¿t°m ap-

Iƒ-Øń-en-cn-°p∂-h¿t°m a-\- n-em-

°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bn√. {]m-tZin-IX-

e-Øn¬ {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A-s√-

¶n¬ \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ X-s∂ A-

Snÿm-\ P-\-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ tam-N-\-

Øn-\m-h-iyam-b Im-cyßƒ, \m-Sn-s‚

hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iyam-b Im-cy-ßƒ

A-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-°m≥

km-[n-°p∂-Xv Xt±-i kz-bw`c-W

ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-

°mWv. A-h-cp-sS \n¿-t±-ißƒ Cu

k-ao-]-\-tc-J-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏ń- p-≠v. \n¿-

t±-i-ßƒ N¿-®sN-bv-Xv A-Xv hf-sc

Ku-c-h-tØmsS Cu tc-J-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ km-[n-®n-´p-≠v F∂-Xv A-`n-

\μ\m¿lamsW∂v a{¥n ]d-™p.

apJ-y-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n {]Im-i-\w sNøp∂p. a{¥n-am-cmb sI.-kn. tPmk-^v, hn.-F-kv. inh-Ip-am¿,

]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI.ap\o¿ DZvLm-S\ NS-ßn-s\-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

tijw t]Pv 34


\hw_¿ 201115

\hw_¿ 2011


16

aem-bm-fn-I-fpsS Hcp Zo¿L-Im-e-

kz-]v\w km£m-XvI-cn®psIm≠v tIcfw

F∂ kwÿm\w ]nd-∂Xv 1956 \wh-

_¿ H∂n-\mWv.

sFXnly {]Imcw ]c-ip-cm-a≥ agp-

sh-dn™v kap-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂v Db¿Øn-

sb-SpØ `q{]-tZ-i-amWv tIc-fw,

koXmt\z-j-W-Øn\v kp{Ko-h≥ hm\-

c-tk-\sb \ntbm-Kn® {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

tIc-fhpw Dƒs∏-ń-cp∂Xmbn cmam-b-

W-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬

hnh-cn--°p∂ Ipcp-t£-{X-bp≤Øn¬

tIc-f-Ønse tNc-cm-Pmhpw ]¶mfnbm-

bn-cp∂p. {Kokv, tdmw, CuPn]v‰v, Atd-

_y≥ cmPy-ßƒ, ssN\ XpS-ßnb

{]tZ-i-ß-fpambn ]pcm-X\ tIc-f-Øn\v

hmWy-Py-]-c-amb _‘ßƒ D≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xmbn kqN-\-bp≠v. ]n∂oSv

bqtdm-]y¿ Chn-sS-sbØn.

kl-{km-_vZß-fpsS Ncn-{X-ap≈

tIcfw Hcp ImeØpw GIo-IyX `c-

W-Øn¬ h∂n- n-√. tKmI¿Ww apX¬

I\ymIp-am-cn-h-sc-bp≈ `q{]-tZiw

cmjv{So-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√, mj-bp-sS-

bpw kwkv°m-c-Øns‚bpw t]cn-emWv

Hcp GI-I --ambn \ne-\n-∂-Xv. kwL-

Im-esØ H∂mw tNc km{am-Pyhpw

tIc-f-Øns‚ GXm\pw `mK-ßƒ

am{Xw DƒsIm-≈p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p.

12˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ c≠mw

tNc(IqetiJ-c) km{amPyw XI¿∂-

tXmsS \mev]-tXmfw sNdp-In-S-cm-Py-

Fw.-hn.- tXm-akv

ßƒ cq]w sIm≠p. sXt° A‰Øp-

≈ thWm-Sns‚ A[n-]-\mb am¿Øm-

fih¿Ω Ht´sd sNdp-InS cmPy-

ßsf Iogvs∏-SpØn 1729˛¬ Xncp-hn-

Xmw-Iq¿ F∂ cmPy-Øn\v cq]w

\¬In. FUn 16˛mw \q‰mt≠mSp-IqSn

a[y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob {]`mhw

t\Snb cmPy-amWv s]cp-º-S∏p kzcq]w

F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sIm®n.

DØ-c-tI-c-f-Ønse G‰hpw i‡-

\mb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn tImgn-t°mSv

kmaq-Xn-cn-bmbncp∂p. tImgn-t°mSpw

hnhn-[- sN-dp-In-S -cm-Py-ßfpw Dƒs∏-

ń-cp∂ B {]tZiw ae-_m¿ F∂

t]cn¬ {]Jym-X-am-bn. 1792˛¬ ae-

_m¿ apgp-h\pw {_nó-jp-Im¿ ssIh-

i-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSXv a{Zmkv {]hn-iy-

bpsS mK-am-°n. kzmX{¥y-e-_v-[n-°m-

eØv tIc-f-Øn¬ Xncp-hnXmwIq¿,

sIm®n F∂o cmP- -cW {]tZ-i-ßfpw

ae-_m¿ F∂ {_nójv cW {]tZ-i-

hp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

H∂c \q‰m-t≠mfw Cu aq∂v `c-

W-kw-hn-[m\ßfpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p

sh¶nepw tIc-f-sa∂ AkvXn-XzsØ

Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ ae-bmf mjbv°p

Ign-™p. AXn-\m¬ sFIy-tI-cf

k¶ev]-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d- ]m-In-bXv

AJn-e-tI-c-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S∂

`mjm-]-chpw kmln-Xy-]-c-hp-amb

{]h¿Ø\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. mjm-t]m-jn-

Wn-k-`-bpsS cq]-h-Xv°-c-Whpw ]{X-

am-kn-I-I-fpsS hf¿®bpw Cu {]{In-

bsb XzcnX KXn-bn-em°n. Fkv.-F≥.-

Un.-]n.-, F≥.Fkv.Fkv XpS-ßnb ka-

kvX-tI-cf kwLS\-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-

\hpw sFIy-tI-cf {]ÿm-\-Øn\v k-

lm-b-I-c-ambn. kmln-Xy-kmw-kv°m-cn-

I {]kvYm-\-ßƒ Db¿Øn-sIm≠p-

h∂ Cu {]ÿm-\sØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bXpw AXns\ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-

≥ G‰hpa[nIw klm-bn-®Xpw tZio-

b {]ÿm-\-amWv. kwÿm-\-ßsf

`mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn -Pn-°-W-sa∂

Bh-iyw 1927˛¬ C¥y≥ \mjW¬

tIm¨{K v BZy-ambn D∂-bn-®p.

1946˛¬ sFIy-tI-cf {]ÿm-\sØ

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n tIc-f-

{]-tZ-iv tIm¨{K v IΩn‰n Hcp D]-

kan-Xn°v cq]w \¬In. 1947˛¬ Xriq-

cn¬ sFIy-tI-cf alm-k-tΩ-f\w \S-

∂p. sIm®n cmPmhv Cu ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ h®v {]ÿm-\-Øn\v Xs‚

]n¥pW D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-

®p. 1948 se sFIy-tI-cf ktΩ-f\w

Beq-h-bn¬ \S-∂p. AtX-Øp-S¿∂v

aebm-f-a-t\m-ca C{]Imcw apJ-{]-kw-

K-sa-gp-Xn. ""sNdp-cm-Py-ßƒ°n\n C-

¥y-bn¬ ÿm\-an-√. tIc-ssf-Iy-ap-≠m-

bmepw a‰p hn`m-K-ßsf At]-£n®v

Iptd sNdptX Bbn-cn-°pIbp≈p

F¶nepw B sNdnb tIcfw C¥y-

bn¬ KW-\o-b-amb Hcp i‡n-bm-bn-

cn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-

\hw_¿ 2011


16


\hw_¿ 201117

b-hp-an√.'' (5 s^{_p-hcn 1949). Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ sX°≥ Xmeq-°p-I-

fmb tXmhm-f, AK-kvXo-izcw, I¬-

°pfw, hnf-h≥tImSv F∂nh a{Zmkv

{]hn-iy-bn¬ tN¿°-W-sa∂ Bhiyw

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Xan-gv\mSv tIm¨{K v

D∂-bn-®p. sN-t¶m-´, tZhn-Ip-fw, ]ocp-

taSv F∂o {]tZ-i-ßfpw B {]hn-iy-

bn¬ tN¿°-W-sa∂ Bh-iyhpw Db-

¿∂p h∂p.

tIm¨{K n\v A[n-Imcw Inń-bm-

ep-S≥ mjm-{]hniym cq]-h-Xv°-cWw

Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v 1938¬ hm¿[m-

bn¬ ktΩ-fn® ]m¿ń-bpsS h¿°nwKv

IΩn‰n Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp∂p. F∂m¬

kzmX{¥y-e-_v-[n-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-

≠mb C¥y hn`-P-\-Øn-s‚-bpw h¿-

Kob el-f-I-fp-sSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-

¬ Cu hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ign-

bptam F∂ kwibw tIm¨{K v

t\Xm-°ƒ°p≠m-bn. Aev]w sshIn-

bm-sW-¶nepw Cu Bi-¶-Iƒ AI-

‰n-sIm≠v 1953 Unkw-_¿ 23\v kw-

ÿm\ ]p\xkwL-S\m IΩo-js‚

\nba\w {][m\a{¥n Ph-l¿em¬

s\lvdp ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ {]Jym]n-®p.

Fkv.- -k¬ Aen (A∂v Hdo m

Kh¿W¿) sNb¿am-\mb IΩo-j-\n¬

F®v.-F¬. Ip¨{kp (A∂v cmPy-k-

`mw-Kw) k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿

(A∂v CuPn-]vXnse C¥y≥ ÿm\-

]-Xn) F∂n-h¿ AwKß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

kwÿm\ ]p\x-kw-L-S-\m-I-Ωo-

j≥ ip]m¿i sNbvX 16 kwL-S\-

I-fn-sem∂v tIc-f-am-bn-cp∂p. Xan-gn\v

{]map-Jy-ap≈ tXmhmf, AK-kvXo-izcw,

I¬°p-fw, hnf-h≥tIm-Sv, sNt¶m´

F∂o Xmeq-°p-Iƒ a{Zm- n\v (C∂-

sØ Xan-gv\mSv) hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ˛ sIm®n kwÿm-

\hpw ae-_m¿ Pn√bpw Z£nW Im\-

d Pn√-bnse Imk¿-tImSv Xmep°pw

tN¿ØmWv ae-bm-f- mjm{]tZ-i-sa∂

\ne-bn¬ tIcf kwÿm-\-Øn\v cq]w

\evIn-b-Xv. 1956 \hw-_¿ H∂n\v tIc-

f kwÿm\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsS

Xncp-˛-sIm-®n-bn¬ AssUz-k-dm-bn-

cp∂ ]n.-Fkv dmhp-hns\ tIc-fØn-

se BIvSnwKv Kh¿W-dmbn \nb-an-®p.

1956 \hw-_¿ 26\v tUm. _n. cma-Ir-

jvW-dmhp tIc-f-Ønse BZyK-h¿W-

dmbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. C.-Fw.-Fkv \ºq-

Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwÿm-

\sØ {]Ya a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta-

‰Xv 1957 G{]n¬ A©n-\m-Wv.

tIcf kwÿm\ cq]-h-Xv°-c-W-

tØmsS ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Hcp Nnc-Im-

e -kz]v\w km[n-X-am-sb-¶nepw AXns‚

ASn-ÿm\e£yw C∂pw Gsd-°psd

AI-se-bm-Wv. `c-W-t_m-[-\-cw-K-ß-

fn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn\v A¿lamb AwKo-

Imcw \¬IpI F∂ Cu e£yw t\-

Sp-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\ cq]-h-Xv-°-c-W-

Øns‚ 55˛mw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-se-¶nepw

\mw ASn-b-¥c \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-

t°-≠-XmWv. P\m-[n-]Xyw A¿Y-h-

Øm-Ip-∂-Xn\v CXv A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

kwÿm\ ]p\x-kwL-S\m IΩo-j≥

Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p. ""Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-

`-c-W-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°v a\- n-em-

Ip∂ `mj-bn¬-Øs∂ `c-W-Im-cy-

ßƒ \S-tØ-≠Xv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ Npa-

X-e-bm-Wv. AXn-te°v P\-ßƒ°v

\ymb-ambn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-

XpamWv'' (dn-t∏m¿ v JfinI 142) km-

aq-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ auenILS-I-

ß-fnsem-∂mWv `mj-sb∂pw AXv

cmjv{Sob a\-»m-kv{XsØ hfsc-b-

[nIw kzm[o\n-®n-´p-s≠∂pw Nq≠n-

°m´p∂ IΩo-j≥ CXn\v Dt]m-Zv_-

e-I-a-mbn temI-{]-kn≤ Ncn-{X-Im-c-

\mb s{]m^-k¿ F.-sP. tSmb≥_n-

bpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p∂p.

""hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tZio-b-t_m-

[w ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb AXn¿-Øn-I-fn-

tem `q]camb \ho\ kwL-S-\Ifn-

tem A√, an°-hmdpw XnI®pw am-Xr-

`m-j-I-fn-emWv _‘n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv'' (dnt∏m¿´v JfinI 145).

Hmtcm -kw-ÿm-\-sØbpw Hu-tZym-

KnI `mj, \yq\]£- `m-j-I-fpsS

]Zhn F∂nh kw_-‘n®v IΩo-j≥

]d-bp-∂p. ""Hcp kwÿm-\sØ BsI

P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Dt±iw 70 iX-am\-

tam AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem BWv Hcp

`mjm-{Kq-∏n\v D≈-sX-¶n¬ B kwÿm-

\sØ Hcp GI`mjm kwÿm\-am-bn-

Øs∂ -]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ

A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS

30 iX-am-\--tØm-f-ap≈ KWy-amb Hcp

\yq\-]-£-ap-s≠-¶n¬ `c-W-Im-cy-

ßƒ°v B kw-ÿm\sØ Hcp Zzn`m-

j-kwÿm\ambn AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-

XmWv'' (dn-t∏m¿´v JfinI 783). tIc-

f-Øn¬ ae-bmfw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿

95.20 iX-am-\-amWv. Xangv (2.7%),

Xpfp (0.41 %), sIm¶Wn (0.40%),

I∂U (0.27%), sXep¶v (0.24%), a‰p

`mj-Iƒ (1.11%) F∂n-ßs\ AXn-kq-

£va-ambtXmXn¬ am{Xta \yq\]£-

`m-j-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈q. sXm -SpØ

Xan-gv\m- n¬ Xangv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿

84.73 iX-am-\hpw I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬

I∂-S-`m-j-°m¿ 65.16 iX-am-\hpw

B{‘m-{]-tZin¬ sXep¶v amXr- mj-

bm-bn- p≈h¿ 84.54 iX-am-\hpw am{X-

am-Wp-≈Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXnepw

F{Xtbm Db¿∂ tXmXn¬ ae-bm-

fnIƒ D≠m-bn-´pw ChnsS GI Hu-

tZym-KnI-`mj F∂ ]Zhn ae-bm-f-

Øn\v \evI-s∏- n- n-√. 1969se HutZym-

KnI mj \nba{]Imcw tIc-f-Ønse

hp-am-Wv.

kzmX{¥ye_v[n°p apºv {][m\-

ambpw ae-bmfw D]-tbm-Kn®p sIm≠n-

-cp∂ Iogv tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ B

hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ae-bmf

am[y-a-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. {]o˛ss{]adn

hmgp-IbmWv. _m¶p-I-fnepw kzIm-cy-

ÿm-]-\-ßfnepw kmam-\y-ambn ]d-

™m¬ ae-bmfw ]Sn°p ]pd-ØmWv.

ae-bmfw H´pw Adn-bmØ ae-bm-fnI-

ƒ Ct∏mƒ H -\-h-[n-bmWv. Cu Zp¿K-

Xn°v am‰w hcp-Øm-\pXIp∂ e-{]-

Z-amb Hcp \S-]-Sn-bmWv ae-bm-fsØ

H∂mw `mj-bm-°n-s°m≠v CubnsS

k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® DØ-chv. C\n

ASn-b-¥-c-ambn th≠Xv tIc-f-Øns‚

GI HutZymKn-I- m-jbpw tImSXn \S-

]-Sn-IfpsS am[y-a-ambpw \n¿_-‘nX

]T-\- m-j-bmbpw ae-bm-fsØ {]Xnjv-

Tn-®psIm≠p≈ Hcp \nb-aw \nb-a-k-

`-bn¬ ]m m°n FSp-°p-Ibpw AXv

I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂-XmWv. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. aptJ\ \nb-

an-°-s∏-Sp∂ apgp-h≥ t]cpw \√ coXn-

bn¬ ae-bmfw Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m-

\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v Dd∏p hcp-

ØWw. tIcf∏nd-hn-bpsS 55˛mw hm¿-

jnIw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

Ah-k-c-Ønse¶nepw CXp kw_-

‘n® \S-]SnIƒ D≠m-hp-sa∂v \ap-

°v \ymb-ambpw {]Xo-£n°mw.

teJ-I≥ kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ &]ªn-Ivdn-te-j≥kv hIp-∏n¬ap≥ sU-]yqń Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv.

C\n ASn-b-¥-c-ambn th≠Xv

tIc-f-Øns‚ GI HutZymKn-I-

`m-jbpw tImSXn \S-]-Sn-IfpsS

am[y-a-ambpw \n¿_-‘nX ]T-\- m-j-

bmbpw ae-bm-fsØ {]Xnjv-Tn-®p

sIm≠p≈ Hcp \nb-aw \nb-a-k- -

bn¬ ]m m°n FSp-°p-Ibpw

AXv I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI F∂-XmWv. ]n.-F-kv.-kn.

aptJ\ \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ apgp-h≥

t]cpw \√ coXn-bn¬ ae-bmfw

Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m-\pw Adn-bp-

∂-h-cm-sW∂v Dd∏p hcp-ØWw.


\hw_¿ 201117

\hw_¿ 2011


18

tUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-{μ≥

\ap°v, ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v F¥p-

]‰n? \mgn-Ibv°p \m¬∏Xph´w \mw

\ΩpsS `mj-sbbpw kwkv°m-c-

sØbpw ]mc-º-cy-sØbpw kZm-Nm-

c-a-ln-a-sbbpw a‰pw ]‰n hnkvXcn-°m-

dp-≠t√m. a‰p Ie-I-fnse∂-t]mse

{]kw-K-I-e-bnepw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ hncp-

X≥am¿Xs∂. F∂m¬ Cu Xd-hm-Sn-

Ø-tLm-j-W-sØ-t∏mse Xs∂-

bmtWm Imcy-ßƒ? hnth-In-X-tbmsS

\ap-s°m∂p ]cXn t\m°mw.

`mj kwkv°m-c-amWt√m. AXn-

\m¬ `mj-hn-Nm-c-am-Is´ BZyw.

A©p-X-hW ⁄m\-]oTw Ib-dnb

`mj-bmWv ae-bmfw. \ΩpsS kmln-

Xy- mj kºp-jvS-am-sW-∂-Xn\v sXfn-

hm-Wt√m CXv. XI-gnbpw _jodpw

Fw.-Sn.bpw Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°cpw a‰pw

hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS temI-Øns‚

F√m `mKØpw FØn-tN¿∂n-´p-≠v.

F∂n-´p-sat¥ ae-bmfw H∂mw`m-j-

bm-°m≥ apd-hn-fn-°qt -≠n-h-cp-∂p. c-

W-`m-jm-am‰w F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ

Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ Nncn-bmWv. 1957˛se

C.-Fw.-F-kv. a{¥n-k-`-bpsS Imew

apX¬ kwÿm-\sØ `cW`mj

aebmfam°m≥ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Cd-ßn-

b-XmWv. ASn-b-¥c DØ-c-hp-Ifmbn-

cp∂p F√mw. F∂m¬ Ac-\q-‰m≠n\p

tijhpw Imcy-amb ]ptcm-KXn Cu

cwKØv D≠m-bn-ń-√. h©n Xn-cp-\-°-

c-Øs∂ F∂p ]dbmw. \ΩpsS

Ab¬ kwÿm-\ -ß-fn -sems°

F{Xtbm Imew apºp apX¬ AXXp

{]mtZ-inI `mj-Iƒ `c-W-˛-t_m-[\

am[y-a-ambn amdn. ÿe-\m-aßfpsS

Imcyhpw ChnsS Hm¿Ωn-°mw. kmbn-

∏ns‚ \mhn\p hg-ßp∂ ań¬ am‰n-

sb -SpØ {Snhm¨{Uw, sImbn -

tem¨, Be-∏n, ]ƒKm´v XpS-ßnb

Bdp Pn√-I-fpsSbpw sX≈n-t®-cn,

IÆ∂q¿, tNmKm v XpS-ßnb 17 Xmeq-

°p-I-fpsSbpw t]cp-Iƒ {]mtZ-in-tIm-

®m-cWw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp≈ \m´p

samgn-bn-te°v DS≥ {]m_-ey-Øn¬

hc-Ø-°-hn[w am‰n k¿°m¿ DØ-c-

hn-d-ßn-bn´v 20 h¿jw Ign-™p.

Ct∏mgpw Cu am‰w ]q¿Æ-ambn \S-

∏m-bn-ń√. k¿°m¿ Fgp-Øp-IpØp-

I-fnepw ÿe-\ma t_mUp-I-fnepw

t]mepw {Snhm¨{Uhpw Be-∏n-bp-

sams° sskzc-hnlmcw \S-Øp-∂p.

Xan-gnepw I∂--U-Ønepw sXep-¶nepw

\sΩ ad°p∂

\Ωƒ

\hw_¿ 2011


18


\hw_¿ 201119

a-dn® ÿe-t∏-cp-Iƒ AXXp mj-I-

fn-te°v am‰n-s°m-≠p≈ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ

Cdßn aWn°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw am‰w

]q¿Æ-ambn \S-∏mbn. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ

Ct∏mgpw CsXm∂pw Kuc-h-ap-≈ Im-

cy-ambn FSp-Øn-ń-√. t]cn¬ F¥n-

cn-°p∂p F∂m-hmw. ae-bmf k¿Δ-

I-em-imebv°v XpS°w Ipdn-®n- p≠v

F∂Xv Bizmkw. ¢mkn°v ]Z-hn°p

IqSn HsØm-cp -an -®p≈ {ia-ßƒ

th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ I-sØ-gp-Xp-Itbm

H∏n-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw

hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-bn. ae-bmfw A°-

ßƒ Du¿[zw hen-®n´v Ime-ta-sd-bm-

jn-em-bn-s√-¶n¬ hnhm-l-_‘w Hgn-

™p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWv an°-h-cp-sSbpw

[mc-W. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A®-Sn-°p∂

IØp-Iƒ ]eXpw "£W\'°Øp-I-

fm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. H∏ns‚ Imcyw

]d-™-t∏m-gmWv alm-Ihn ]nsb

Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-∂-Xv. tI{μ-km-lnXy

A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up hmßm-s\-Ønb

alm-Ihn Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb-tcmSv

A°m-Z-an-bnse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥

Ahm¿Up -Xp -I -b v°p≈ sN°v

\¬Im-sa∂p ]d-™-t{X. B DtZym-

K-ÿ\p t\sc Cu‰-∏p-en-sb-t∏mse

Xń-°-b-dnb Ihn, sN°-S-ßnb Ih¿

Abm-fpsS apJ-tØ°v hen-s®-dn-

™n´p ]d™p, ""Cu A£cw

sIm≠mWv Rm≥ ChnsS FØn-b-

Xv. Fs‚- I-søm∏v ae-bm-f-am-Wv. CXp

ths≠-¶n¬ Cu k¿°m¿ \°m-∏n®

F\n°pth≠.'' HSp-hn¬ Ihn-bpsS

Imep-]n-Sn-®n-´mWv ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈

Ht∏msS sN°v At±-lsØ G¬∏n-

®-Xv.

\ΩpsS hmsam-gn-a-e-bm-f-Øns‚

tNepw N¥hpw tNm¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-

bmWv. \mS≥ ]Z-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw

]g-s©m-√p -Ifpw Hs° Ie¿∂

\mtSmSn hmMvabw `mj-bpsS i‡n-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. A£-c-t«m-I-k-Z- p-Iƒ

sa√mw A£-c-t«m-I-th-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS {]kn-≤-cmb Ihn-

I-fpsSsb√mw GXm\pw Ihn-X-Itfm

hcn-Itfm ImWm-∏m-T-am-°m-Ø-h¿

]gb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ hnc-f-am-Wv. cmam-

b-W-Øn-sebpw Xp≈¬°Y-I-fn -

sebpw Nß-ºp-g, sshtem-∏n-≈n, CS-

t»-cn, ]n, A°n-Øw, H.-F≥.hn XpS-

ßnb Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw {]kn-≤-ß-fmb

Ihn -X -Iƒ \mhn≥ Xpºn¬

{]XnjvTn® Hcp Xe-apd C∂pw Chn-

fnepw {]Xn -k-‘n -I -fnepw ia -

\uj[am-th≠ Ihn-X-Iƒ C∂v as‰-

¥-°tbm BIp-∂p. ]pXp Ihn-

XbpsS ae sh≈-∏m-®n-en¬ ]g-b-

sX√mw \jvS-am-hp-∂p.

ßsf £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn.

^mÃv ^pUv kwkv°mcw {Kma-ß-

fn¬ t]mepw thtcm-Sn -°-gn -™p.

F√mw ]pdØp \ns∂-Øp-tºmƒ

\ΩpsS ASp-°-f-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ APm-

K-f-kvX-\-ßƒ t]msebmbn. sSen-hn-

j\p ap∂n¬ "]pjv]-hn-kr-a-c-kp-c-`n-

bm-ap-]-[m\'Øn¬ XeNmbv®p≈

Ky-sØbpw I¿Ωti-jn-sbbpw kmc-

ambn _m[n®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kpJ-]m-\-tamZ el-cn-°mbn F{X-

]Ww sNe-hm-°m\pw ae-bm-fn°v aSn-

bn√. hyXykvX NS-ßp-I-fnepw Iq´m-

bva-I-fn-ep-sa√mw aZyw A\n-hmcyLS-

I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C°pdn ]pXp-h¿jw

BtLm-jn-°m≥ Hscm‰ Znhkw

sIm≠v 33 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS aZy-amWv

h¿j-∏n-d-hn°p apºp≈ ]Øp Znh-

k-ß-fn-embn Ccp-\q-‰n-ap-∏-Øn-\m-e-c-

t°m-Sn -cq-]-bpsS aZyw _nh-td-Pkv

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hgn am{Xw hn‰-gn-™-

t{X. Cu aZym-k‡n D≠m-°p∂ km-

∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ tIcfw c≠mw

ÿm\-Øm-sW∂v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kq-

Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.

kmaq-lnI _‘-ß-fn¬ henb

k-μ¿i-\-ßƒ \ma-am-{X-am-bn. hnhm-

l-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw am{X-ambn

_‘p-k-am-Kaw. a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \ns∂

√mw AI∂v Ipń-Iƒ Hcp {]tXy-I-

tem-IØv Ign-bp-∂p.

CW-tbmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\m-

hmsX th¿]ncn-bp∂ hnhml_‘-

ß-fpsS FÆw `bm-\-Iamw hÆw

h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚X√mØ Imc-

W-Øm¬ hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-Sp-

tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ bph-Xn-bp-hm-°-fpsS

]p\¿hn-hml ]ckyw [mcm-f-ambn-

°mWmw. hcs‚ am\-knI {]iv\w

ImcWw _‘w th¿s]-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-

cp-∂-hcpw ]c-ky-ß-fn-ep-≠v. Ip‰w

Bcp-tS-Xm-sW∂v B¿°-dn-bmw.

h¿[-Ir-tØm-Sp≈ at\m-`m-hhpw

ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkv°m-c-Øn-\p qj-

Wa√. t]c-°p- n-Iƒ°v IY ]d™p

sImSp-°m\pw kvt\lw ]I-cm\pw

apØ-—≥amcpw apØ-»n-am-cp-ap≈

hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fnepw AK-Xn-a-μn-c-ß-

"hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚ K‘wIqSn tNcp-

Ip™pÆn ]d-™Xv Hm¿a-bn-se-Øp-∂p.

bbv°v kz¿Ww hmßepw a‰pw \ap°v

]pXp-Xm-sb-Ønb BtLm-j-ß-fmWv.

F√mw Itºm-f-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ CsX√mw

Cß-s\-bm-bn-√-¶nte AZv p-X-ap-≈p.

ae-bm-fn-bpsS kzXzw CsXm∂pw Bbn-

cp-∂n-√. AI-ep∂p F∂ t_m[w ae-

bm-fn-°p-ap-≠v. Cßs\ t]mcm F∂

{]Xntcm[ Nn¥-bp-ap-≠v. AXns‚

ê-ambn h\ kμ¿i\-ßfpw IpSpw-

_-tbm-K-ß-fpw tZi-°q-´m-bva-Ifpw

a‰pw D≠m-hp-∂p. \mSns\ Adn-bm≥

\m´msc Adn-bm≥ Ct∏mƒ kaqlw

shº¬sIm-≈p-∂p. hmsamgn hg-°-

Øns‚bpw \m´-dn-hn-s‚bpw tiJ-c-

Whpw {]mtZ-inI Ncn{X \n¿Ωn-Xn-bp-

sa√mw Cu kzXzm-t\z-j-W-Øns‚

temI-ap-s≠∂pw AXv Ab¬°m-cn¬

\n∂pw XpSßn AI-e-ß-fn-te°v

hym]n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ t_m[w ipt`m-

Z¿°-am-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Ipń-

Iƒ kvt\l-iq-\y-cmb b{¥-a-\p-jy-cm-

bn-t]m-Ipw.

"GXp [qk-c-k-¶¬∏-ß-fn¬ hf¿∂mepw,

GXp b{¥-h¬°r-X -tem-I-Øn¬ ]pe¿∂mepw,

a\- n-ep-≠m-ht´ {Kma-Øn≥

shfn-®hpw

aWhpw aa-Xbpw CØncns°m∂-∏qhpw'

F∂ alm-Ihn sshtem-∏n-≈n-

bpsS hcn-Iƒ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v

Cu teJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-°-s´.

te-J-I≥ mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ap≥ Akn-Ã‚ v Ubd-IvS-dm-Wv

\mSns\ Adn-bm≥ \m´msc Adn-bm≥

Ct∏mƒ kaqlw shº¬sIm≈p-∂p.

hmsamgn hg-°-Øns‚bpw \m -dn-hn-

s‚bpw tiJ-c-Whpw {]mtZ-inI Ncn{X

\n¿Ωn-Xn-bp-sa√mw Cu kzXzm-t\z-j-W-

Øns‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv. hoSn\p

]pdØpw temI-ap-s≠∂pw AXv

Ab¬°m-cn¬ \n∂pw XpSßn AI-e-

ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈

t_m[w ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv.


\hw_¿ 201119

\hw_¿ 2011


20

bix-i-co-c-\mb F≥. IrjvW-

]n≈ (1916- ------ -- --88) {]K-ev`-\mb A[ym-]-

I-\m-bn-cp∂p. ae-bmf \mS-I-Øns‚

PmXIw Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xnb AXp-ey-

\mb \mS-I-Ir-Øm-bn-cp∂p. kq£va-

{Km-ln-bmb Kth-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂p.

Ipim-{K-_p-≤n-bmb hna¿i-I-\m-bn-

cp∂p. ka-{K-Z¿in-bmb kmln-Xy-N-

cn-{X-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. _me-km-ln-Xy-

Im-c\pw {]`m-j-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. kc-

k-`m-jW-{]n-b\pw BZ¿i[oc\pw

a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu

KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS Akm-[m-c-W-

amb A\p-c-RvP-\w-sIm≠v \ΩpsS

kmwkv°m-cnI cwKØv Ac\q‰m-≠n-

te-sd-°mew \nd™p-\n∂p {]Imiw

sNmcn™ A¿Y-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp Pohn-

X-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p F≥.IrjvW-

-]n≈.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n

tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v ae-bmfw hIp∏v

A≤y£-\mbn hnc-an® tijhpw Fa-

dn-‰kv s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂ IrjvW-

]n≈, Aº-Xn-tesd h¿jsØ [\y-

amb A[ym-]I Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-

bmWv. temI-Ønse G‰hpw an\p-

°hpw {]Xm-]hpw A[n-Im-chpw i‡n-

bpap≈ tPmen-bp-am-bn-t∏mepw Xs‚

A[ym-]-I-hrØn Hcp \nan-j-tØ°p

h®p-am-dm≥ IrjvW-]n-≈bv°p a\- n-

√m-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ hnP-b-Øns‚ \mcm-

bthsc∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®Xpw

a\-km-h-cn® A[ym-]-I-hr-Øn-Xs∂.

ASn apX¬ apSn-tbmfw A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p F≥. IrjvW-]n≈. ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ th≠{X {]mK-ev`yw t\Sn-b-tijw hnZym¿∞n-IsfA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw injy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hnjb kzoI-c-W-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-ambn If-sam-cp-°n-b-tijw hnØp-Iƒ hnX-bv°p-Ibpw AXp Xfn¿Øp]pjv]n®p en-®p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ a\wIpfn¿Øv Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bn¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂pAt±lw. F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ ]mT-ßƒ am{X-a√, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]mT-ßfpw, at\m-hmIv I¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠pw au\w -sIm≠pw]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ Akm-[m-c-W-\mbA[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. `mc-Xob k¶-

ev∏-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ BNm-cy-`mhw Bhy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂n-cp∂p F∂p ImWmw.

DØ-a-amb Kpcp-injy _‘-sØ-∏‰n Hcp tNmZy-Øn-\p -Ø-c-ambnAt±lw Cu teJ-I-t\mSv Hcn-°¬

Cßs\ ]d™p. "Kpcp-in-jy-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw F{X Adn-bm≥ {ian-°ptamA{Xbv°p \∂v... Ccp-Iq-ćpw Ign-hp-

Iƒ At\ym\yw am‰p-c-®p -t\m-°Ww.Ccp-Iq- cpw Atßm- p-an-tßm´pw Ah-cpsS kpJ ZpxJ-ß-fn¬, {]bm-k-ß-

fn¬ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ F√mw ]¶p-sIm≠p

ioen-°Ww. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-

™m¬ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-

fmWv F∂ tXm∂¬ bYm¿Y-Øn-ep-

≠m-hWw.'

k¿h-I-em-ime Xe-Øn-ep≈

`mjm-K-th-j-W-Øn\p t\XrXzw

\¬Im≥ ]n.F®v.Un. _ncp-Z-an-√mØ

F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈bv°v A\p-hm-Z-ap-

≠m-bn-cp∂p. (ssIc-fn-bpsS IYbpw

{]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`-Zhpw a‰pw

F{Xtbm ]n.F®v.Un.°p≈ hI-

bp≠v!) ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw Kth-j-W-Øn-

s‚bpw C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v

F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ ]d™p. "Db¿∂

]co-£-bmbn \mw k¶-ev∏n-®n-´p≈

Fw.F ]co-£-bp-sSbpw tImgvkn-

s‚bpw \ne hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \mƒ°p-

\mƒ A[x-]-Xn®p hcp-I-bmWv. Hcp

AòjvS hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-

ØWw, AXn¬ A`n-⁄-\m-bn-Øo-

cWw F∂ e£y-tØm-Sp-IqSn GIm-

{K-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn F√m hnj-b-

ßfpw BIm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw ka-{K-am-

bn-Øs∂ ]Tn®v ]co£ Fgp-XWw,

FgpXn D∂X \ne-bn¬ ]mkm-IWw.

]mkm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Xßƒ ]Tn®

hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n®v D]cn

At\z-j-W-ßƒ \SØn B cwKØv

Hcp KmV-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°Ww F∂

hnNm-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]Tn--°p∂ Fw.F

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS kwJy F{Xtbm

Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. \mƒ sN√p-

t¥mdpw Kth-jWw sNøm≥ hcp-∂-

F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ F∂ {]K-ev -\mb A[ym-]-Is‚

hnZym- ymk Nn¥-I-fn-eqsS Hcp At\z-jWw

tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

\hw_¿ 2011


20


\hw_¿ 201121

h-cpsS ÿnXn CXnepw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-

amWv' F∂v At±lw ]d-bp∂p. an°-

h¿°pw F¥n-s\-∏‰n Kth-jWw \S-

Ø-W-sa∂p \n›-b-an-√m-sX-bmWv

ssKUns\ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv. ssKUp

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ hnj-b-am-Is´ Kth-j-

I\v Hcp FØpw ]nSnbpw In´m-Ø-Xm-

bn-cn°pw. Kth-jW _ncpZw In´m≥

AXym-hiyw th≠ Icp-°ƒ k¿Δ-

I-em-im-e-bpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ \n¿t±-

i-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn {]_-‘-cq-]-

Øn¬ \nc-Øn-h®v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-

tXmsS Kth-j-Is‚ tPmen Xocp∂p.

]co-£-I-∑m¿ [¿Ω k¶-S-Øn-emWv.

Hcm-fpsS aq∂p-h¿jsØ {]b-Xv\-

sØ X≈n-∏-d -bm-\m-hmsX an°

A[ym-]-Icpw tZmj-ßƒ hnkva-cn-

°m≥ t{]cn-X-cm-Ip∂p. ]n.F®v.Un.

Inń-°-gn-™m¬ B hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n

]n∂oSp Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿ \t∂ Ipdhv.

Nne-cm-Is´, Xs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬°-

hn™ Hcp hnjbw temI-Øn-en√

F∂ Nn¥-tbmsS Ah-k-c-Ønepw

A\-h-k-c-Øn-ep-sa√mw AXp a‰p-≈-

h-cn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ {]kwKw

aptJ-\bpw teJ\w aptJ-\bpw {ian-

®p-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. aq∂p h¿jsØ

tImgvkv, Fw.F. ]mkm-bn-cn-°Ww

F∂ \n_-‘\ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n AwKo-

-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp ssKUns‚ Iogn¬

am{Xta {]h¿Øn-°m-hq F∂ \n¿-

_‘w, {]_‘w C∂ coXn-bnte

Fgp-Xn-°q´q F∂ \n¿_‘w Hs°

amd-W-sa∂v F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ ]d-

bp∂p. ''hnjbw GtXm Bbn-s°m-

≈s´, \ΩpsS \mńse GXp tImWn-

en-cp-∂m-bmepw Hcp cwKsØ hn⁄m-

\sØ Hc-Sn-sb-¶nepw aptºm´p \bn-

°-Ø° hn[-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw

Fgp-Xp-Ibpw {]Im-in-∏n-°pIbpw

sNbv-Xn-´p-≈-h¿°m-bn-cn-°Ww Hcp

k¿Δ-I-em-ime G‰hpw D∂-X-amb

_ncpZw \¬tI-≠Xv.

Zo¿L-Im -esØ hnZym -`ymk

{]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bnepw hnZym-

`ym-k-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ASn-°Sn D≠m-bn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ At\Iw ]cn-Wm-a-

ß-fpsS km£nbpw A\p-`-h-ÿ\pw

]¶m-fnbpw F∂ \ne-bnepw s]mXp

hnZym- ymk cwK-sØ-∏‰n hf-sc-tbsd

Imcy-ßƒ IrjvW-]n≈ ]d-™n-

´pap≠v, Fgp-Xn-bn- p-ap≠v. Zo¿L-amb

Hcp `m-jWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®Xv Cß-

s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. "[oc \qX-\-amb Hcp

temIw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-

ap≈ hnZym-`ym-km-Z¿i-ßƒ AXn-a-

t\m-l-c-amb `mj-bn¬ hnkvX-cn-s®-

gp-Xn-bn-´p≈ F{Xtbm dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

AXn-{]-K-ev -cmb hnZym- ymk hnN-£-

W¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv \ap°p Inń-bn- p≠v.

]t£ hnZym-`ymkw, \√ Pohn-X-Øn-

\m -h -iy -amb ]uc-kw -kv°mcw,

sXmgn¬ kwkv°mcw Chsb F√mw

IqSn ka-\z-bn-∏n®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp

{]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]mSn \ap-°p-≠m-bn- n√.

hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ {]mY-an-Im-hiyw,

]Tn-°p-∂-h\v Adn-bWw F∂ taml-

hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h\v Adn-bn-°Ww

F∂ XrjvWbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-

Xm-sW-¶n¬, C∂v AXp \nt»jw

ImWm-\n√ F∂p ]d-bmsX hø."

hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-th≠n _UvP-‰n¬

\o°n-h-bv°p∂ XpI-bpsS A]-cym-

]vXX, Iem-e-bm-¥-co -£-Ønse

cmjv{So-bmXn{]kcw, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-

fpsS \ne-hm-c-°p-dhv, ]co£m k{º-

Zm-b-Øns‚ ]nghv, GXp-sam∂pw

Nn¥n-°msX ASn-°Sn sNøp∂ ]co-

£-W-ßƒ, hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-I-

cpsS PmXn-a-X-h¿K-h¿W-t`Z Nn¥-

Iƒ, A[ym-]-I-cpsS Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ

XpSßn Ht´sd {]iv\-ßƒ°p ]cn-lmcw

ImtW-≠-Xm-bn-´p-s≠∂v IrjvW-

]n≈ ]d-bp∂p.

Hmtcm A[ym-]-I\pw hnZym¿∞n-

bpw Xt‚-Xmb Hcp ]T-\-]-≤Xn Bhn-

jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-

∏‰n IrjvW-]n≈ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. ]mTy-

]-≤-Xn°v A∏pdw t]mIp∂ hmb-\-

bn-eqsS am{Xta Hcp-h\v am\-knI

hnImkw D≠m-hp-I-bp≈q F∂pw

At±lw \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. tIc-f-

k¿°m¿ ae-bmf k¿Δ-I-em-ime

ÿm]n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂

kml-N-cy-Øn¬, F≥. IrjvW-]n≈

Im¬\q-‰m-≠p-apºv Ah-sb-∏‰n ]d-

™-Imcyw {]k-‡-amWv. ""B k¿Δ-

I-em-im-e-bn¬ ¢mkp-Itfm hnZym¿-

∞n-Itfm A≤ym-]-Itcm ]co-£-

Itfm Un{Kn-Itfm H∂pw D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-I-bn√. Iptd-t∏¿ Kth-jWw

sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´.

]t£ A°q-´¿ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb

tbmKy-X-I-tfmsS \n›n-X-amb Hcp

Ime-L- -Øn-\Iw Kth-jWw \SØn

{]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-t]m-I-W-sa∂v

bmsXmcp \nb-ahpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-

bn√. {]mb-t`-Z-sat\y, _ncp-Z-t`-Z-

sat\y, Kth-j-W-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-

ap≈ B¿°pw F{X-Imew thWtam

AhnsS Kth-jWw \SØmw. AXn-

\p-XIØ° hÆw tIcf kw_-‘-

amb F√m hnj-b-ßfpw ]Tn-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]cym-]vX-amb Hcp {KŸ-ti-Jcw

Cu k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ D≠m-bn-

cn°pw. Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°qdpw

AXp Xpd-∂n-Sp-Ibpw Pn⁄m-kp-°ƒ

Ah-cpsS kuI-cyw-t]mse AhnsS

{]h¿Øn-®p -s°m-≠n-cn -°p -Ibpw

sNøpw. tIc-f-kw-_-‘-ambn F-

s¥√mw hnj-b-ß-fmImw F∂-Xns‚ka-{K-amb Hcp ]ńI Cu k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. tIcf]cm-a¿i-ap≈ F√m tcJ-I-fp-sSbpwhnh-c-Wm-fl-I-amb Hcp C≥UIvkvCu tI{μ-Øn¬ ImWpw. ]ªn-t°-j≥kv F∂ hn`m-K-Øn-\m-bn-cn°pwa‰p hn`m-K-ß-sf-°mƒ ap≥Xq°w.kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬, B[p-\n-I-Imew hsc D≠m-bn-´p≈ F√m{][m\ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw kap-Nn-X-amb]T-\-ß-tfmsS kwtim-[n-X-ß-fmbn.hf-sc-°mew kq£n-°-Ø° coXn-bn¬ A®-Sn®p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv hn`m-K-Øns‚Hcp {][m\ tPmen. as‰mcp tPmen,tIcf Ncn-{X-sØbpw kwkv°m-c-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ A{]-Im-in-X-ß-fmb F√m tcJ-Ifpw shfn-®ØpsIm≠p-h-cpI F∂-XmWv. C°q-´-

Øn¬ cmjv{S-X{¥w, kmº-ØnIImcy-ßƒ, kmaq -ln-I-imkv{Xw,\m\m-Xcw cmPy-hn-`-h-ßƒ XpSßn

F√m hnj-b-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ D≠mIpw. ]ªn-t°-j≥ Ign-™m¬ As√-¶n¬ AXp-

t]mse Xs∂ {][m-\-amb Hcp hIp-∏m-bn-cn°pw t^mIvtem¿ AYhm\mS≥ kwkv°m-c-hn -⁄m-\obw.

CXp kw_-‘n®v \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂Bfp-Iƒ Cu hnj-b-Øns‚ hnim-e-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw hkvXp-X-

Ifpw Adn-hp-Ifpw kº-Øp-IfpwtXSn I≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-h-cmWv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ P\-a-[y-Øn-em-bn-

cn°pw Pohn-t°≠n hcpI. ]g-ºm-´p-Iƒ, ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ, ]g-¶-Y-Iƒ,BNm-c-a-cym-Z-Iƒ, aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ,

]qPm-hn-[n-Iƒ, t£{X \n¿ΩmW hn[-ßƒ. Cßs\ C\nbpw hf-sc-∏-d-bm-\p-≠mhpw t^mIvtem-dns‚ D≈-S-°-

sØ--∏‰n. C\n-sbmcp hn`mKw tIc-fobZriy-I-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈-XmWv. tIc-f-N-cn-{X-]-T\w as‰mcp hn`m-K-am°mw.

Cßs\ Rm≥ k¶-ev∏n-°p∂ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bpsS kzcq-]-sØ-∏‰n HcpZnKvZ¿i\w am{Xta Ct∏mƒ \S-Øm-\mhq. F{Xtbm ]fin-X-∑m¿ H∂n-®p-tN¿∂n-cp∂v KmV-ambn Nn¥n®vA¥n-a-cq]w \¬tI≠ H∂m-WnXv.H∂p Xo¿®. CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´p≈\ΩpsS Hcp k¿Δ-I-em-im-ebv°pwkm[n-°mØ hn[w tIcf kwkv°m-c-tØmSp \oXn-°m-´p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pwCu k¿Δ-I-em-ime. Hcp Xc-Øn¬]d-™m¬ CXv tIc-f-kw-kv°mchnj-b-I-amb Hcp D]-cn-]-T-\-tI-{μ-amWv.''

F{X \qX-\hpw Nnt¥m-±o-]-Ihpwê-Zm-b-I-hp-amWv Cu k¿Δ-I-em-

imem Nn¥-Iƒ Ft∂m¿°mw.


\hw_¿ 201121

\hw_¿ 2011


22

tIcfØnse {Kma ]©mbØp-Ifpw \KckÌfpw

GXm≠v c≠p ]Xn‰m≠pIfpsS CSthfbv°p-tijw

hkvXp \nIpXn ]cnjv°cWw \SØp∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn-

Iƒ bp≤Im-em-Sn-ÿm\Øn¬ kzoIcn®p hcpI-bm-W-

t√m. hkvXp \nIpXn ]cnjv°-cWØns‚ kab{Iaw kw-

_‘n®v 20.10.2011se k.D.(km)\w.2414/2011/Xkz`h

{]Imcw k¿°m¿ am¿§\n¿-t±i-ßƒ ]pds∏Sphn®p Ign-

™p. hkvXp\nIpXn ]cnjv°cW-Øn-s‚bpw \nIpXn

\n¿ÆbØns‚bpw \S]Sn{IaßfmWv Cu Ipdn∏n¬

N¿® sNøp∂Xv.

1994se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰nse 203, 207

hIp∏pIfpw 1996se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (\nIpXn

\n¿Æbhpw CuSm°epw A∏oepw) N´ßƒ, 2011se tIcf

]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXp\nIpXnbpw tkh\ D]\nIpXnbpw

k¿Nm¿Ppw) N´ßƒ XpSßnbhbmWv hkvXp \nIpXn

\n¿-ÆbØn¬ {]k‡amb \nb-ahpw N´ßfpw.

203˛mw hIp∏n\v 2009¬ hcp-Ønb t`ZKXn aptJ\

sIń-Sßsf hkvXp \nIpXn NpaØp∂ Bhiy-Øn-

te°mbn ]m¿∏nS BhiyØn\p-≈h, hymhkmbnI

BhiyØn\p-≈h XpSßnb hnhn[ hn`mKßfmbn Xcw

Xncn®ncn°p∂p. sIńSßfpsS XdhnkvXrXnbpsS ASn-

ÿm\Øn¬ sIńSw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØn-s‚bpw

AXns‚ \n¿ΩnXnbpsS LS-IßfpsSbpw ASnÿm\-

Ønep≈ CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpw IqSn IW-°n-se-

SpØv hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿-Æbn°p∂Xn\v hyhÿ sNbv-

Xncn-°p∂p.

BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkrX-ambn 14.01.2011se

k.D.(A) \º¿ 20/2011/Xkz`h {]Imcw 2011se tIcf

]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXp-\nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]\nIpXn

bpw k¿Nm-¿Ppw) N´ßfpw k.D.\º¿ 19/2011/Xkz`h

{]Imcw Hmtcm C\w sIńSß-ƒ°pw _m[Iamb ASn

hkvXp \nIpXn]cnjvIcWw

ÿm-\ hkvXp \nIpXn \nc°pIfpw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn-

´p≠v. N´ßfpw \nc°pIfpw 14.01.2011tem AXn\p-tij-

tam \nIpXn \n¿Æbn® sIńS-ßƒ°v DSs\bpw \nehn-

ep≈ sIńSß-ƒ°v 01.04.2011 apXepamWv _m[Iw.

hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æbw \SØp∂ hn[wsIńSØns‚ Xd hnkvXo¿-ÆsØ ]©mbØv

{]tZiØv {]kvXpX C\w sIńSßƒ°v \n›bn®n´p≈

ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp\nIpXn \nc°p sIm≠v KpWn®m¬

B sIńSØns‚ ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn e`n°pw.

AtXmsSm∏w hnhn[ LSIßsf ASnÿm\am°nbp≈

CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpw hcpØnb tijw In´p∂ XpI-

bmWv sIńSØns‚ hm¿jnI hkvXp \nIpXn. Xmsg∏d-

bp∂ LSIßfmWv hkvXp \nIpXn-bn¬ hcpØp∂

CfhpIƒ°pw h¿≤-\hpIƒ°pw ]cnKWn°p∂Xv.

CfhpIƒ1. sIńSw ÿnXn sNøp∂ taJe˛ ]©mbØv {]tZi-

sØ {]Ya taJe, ZznXob taJe, XrXob taJe

F∂nßs\ Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p. ZznXob taJebn¬ ASn-

ÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXnbn¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw XrXob

taJebn¬ 20 iX-am\hpw Cfhv A\phZn-°p∂p.

2. s]mXphgn kuIcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ H∂c

ao‰tdm AXn¬ Ipdthm hoXnbp≈ \S∏mXbn¬ \n∂v

{]thi\am¿§w ˛ 15 iXam\w Cfhv

s]mXphgn C√m-ØXpw sshZypXn sse≥

FØm-ØXp-amb {]tZiw ˛ 30 iXam\w Cfhv

3. XdhnkvXo¿ÆØns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬

75 N.ao‰dn¬ Xmsg ˛ 25 iXam\w Cfhv

75 N.ao‰dn¬ A[n-Ihpw 125 N.ao‰dn¬ Xmsg-bpw

˛ 10 iXam\w Cfhv

4. ta¬°qcbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

sI. {]im¥v Ipam¿

\S]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

hkvXp\nIpXn ]cnjv°cW-Øn-s‚bpw \nIpXn \n¿ÆbØns‚bpw\S]Sn{IaßfmWv Cu Ipdn∏n¬ N¿® sNøp∂Xv.


\hw_¿ 201123

HmSv, jo‰v, Hme, ]p√v Ch sIm≠v \n¿Ωn®

ta¬°qc ˛ 10 iXam\w Cfhv

5. Ime∏g°Øns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬

10 h¿jw apX¬ 25 h¿jw hsc ]g°w ˛ 10% Cfhv

25 h¿jw apX¬ 50 h¿jw hsc ]g°w ˛ 20% Cfhv

50 h¿jØn\p ta¬ ]g°w ˛ 50% Cfhv

h¿≤\hpIƒ1. s]mXphgn kuIcyØns‚ ASn -ÿm\Øn¬

\mjW¬ sslth, tÃ‰v sslth, H∂mw Xcw tdmUv

F∂nhbn¬ \n∂v {]thi\am¿§w 30% h¿≤\hv

2. Pn√m tdmUp-Iƒ, c≠mw-Xcw tdmUp-Iƒ F∂nh-bn¬

\n∂v {]th-i-\-am¿§w 20% h¿≤-\hv

3. XdhnkvXo¿ÆØns‚ ASnÿm-\--Øn¬

200 N.ao. apX¬ 300 N.ao‰dn¬ Xmsg ˛ 10% h¿≤\hv

300 N. ao‰dpw AXn¬ A[nIhpw ˛ 20% h¿≤\hv

4. Xd \n¿ΩnXnbpsS ASnÿm\-Øn¬

ta¬Øcw XSn, am¿_nƒ, {Kmss\‰v, hn{SnssÛv/

sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® Xd ˛ 15 iX-am-\w h¿≤\hv

5. Npa¿ \n¿ΩnXnbpsS ASnÿm-\Øn¬

sIm≠v \n¿-Ωn® Npa¿ ˛ 15 iXam\w h¿≤\hv

6. Fb¿ I≠oj\nwKv kuIcyap-≈Xv ˛ 10% h¿≤\hv

7. D]tbmK kz`mhØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬

hmSIbv°v \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv ˛ 50% h¿≤\hv

dntkm¿ v, Ãm¿tlm´¬, akmPv]m¿e¿ 75% h¿≤\hv

ta¬∏d™ CfhpIfpw h¿≤\-hp-Ifpw A\phZn-

bp∂ \n_‘\Iƒ _m[IamWv.

�

Ds≠¶n¬ Ahbn¬ {][m\s∏´ tdmUn¬ \n∂v {]th-

i\am¿§w D≈Xmbn IW°m°Ww

� Hcp {][m\ tdmUn¬ \n∂v 10 ao‰¿ am{Xw ZqcØn-

ep≈Xpw {]kvXpX tdmUn¬ \n∂v {]thi\ am¿§w

C√mØXpamb sIńS-Øn\v {]kvXpX tdmUn¬ \n∂v

{]thi\ am¿§ap≈Xmbn IW°m-°Ww.

� sIńSØns‚ tIm¨{Io‰v ta¬-°q-cbv°p apIfn¬

as‰mcp Xm¬-°menI ta¬°qcbps≠¶nepw sIńS-

Øns‚ inev]`wKn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\mbn ta®ntemSv

t]mse-bp≈ hkvXp°ƒ ]Xn∏n-®n-´p-s≠¶nepw ta¬-

°qc tIm¨-{Io‰v sIm≠p≈Xmbn IW°m°pw.

� Ime∏g°w kw_‘n®v sXfnhp-Isfm∂pw Cs√¶n¬

AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\Ønep≈ Cfhv A\ph-Zn-°n√.

� ta¬°qcbpsS \n¿ΩnXn, XdbpsS \n¿ΩnXn, Npacns‚

\n¿ΩnXn F∂o

sI Xd hnkv-Xo¿ÆØns‚ ]IpXnbne[nIw `mK-

Øn\v _m[Iamb XcsØ ASnÿm\am°n Cfthm

h¿≤\-thm A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

�

Øn\v _m[I-amsW¶n¬ AXXv `mKØn\v _m[I-

Øns‚ samØw hkvXp \nIpXn IW°m-°Ww.

�

mtcm

\nebv°pw AXXp \ne-bv-°v IW°m°nb hkvXp

\nIpXnbpsS 5 iXam\w F∂ tXmXn¬ ]cam-h[n 25iXam\w hsc Cfhv A\p-h-Zn°pw. AXmbXv`q\nc∏n\p apIfnep≈ \nebv°v 5, AXn\p apIfnep≈

iXam\w hsc Cfhv e`n°pw. CØcw Hcp _lp\ne

apX¬ apIfnep≈ F√m \neIƒ°pw 25 iXam\whoXw Cfhv e`n°pw.

CfhpIfpsSbpw h¿≤\hp-Ifp-sSbpwIqSnb ]cn[n�

\nIpXnbpsS 75 iXam\-Øn¬ A[nIamIm≥ ]mSn√.

�

hkvXp\nIpXnbpsS 60 iX-am\Øne[nIw h¿≤\hvhcm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ sIńSØn\v Fs¥-¶nepw am‰whcpØnbn´p-s≠-¶n¬ Cu hyhÿ _m[Ia√.

sIńSßfpw AhbpsS XdhnkvXo¿Æhpw

� sIńSØns‚ ta¬°qcbp≈ `mK-Øns‚ F√m \n-eIfnepap≈ Xd\nc∏ns‚ Npa¿I\w Dƒs∏sS-bp-≈hnkvXo¿ÆamWv {]kvXpX sIńSØns‚ Xdhnkv-Xo¿-Æ-ambn IW°mt°≠Xv.

� Hcp ]pcbnSØn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xpw ]ckv]cw _-‘s∏SpØn \n¿Ωn®n´p≈X√mØXpamb sIń-

�

sh¶n¬Ahbv°v shtΔsd sIń-S

�

‡n-IfpsS DSa-ÿXbnemsW¶ntem shtΔsd sI-

\nIpXn \n¿Æbn-°Ww.

�

epw mKw s]mXp D]tbm-KØn\mbn \o°nh®n- ps≠-

¿°Ww.

� {][m\ sIńSØn¬ \n∂v thdn´v ÿnXn sNøp∂I°qkv, hndIp-]pc, ImensØmgpØv, ]£nI-ƒ°pw

°mt°≠Xn√m-ØXpw AXns‚ XdhnkvXo¿ÆwDƒs∏SptØ≠Xn√mØXpamWv.

� sIńStØmS\p_‘n®p≈ Im¿t]m¿®ns‚ hnkv-Xo-¿Æw Xd hnkvXo¿ÆØn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ-≠Xn√.

� sIńStØmS\p_‘n®p≈ kznΩnwKv ]qfns‚ hnkv-Xo¿Æw Xd hnkvXo¿ÆØn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ-≠XmWv.

]©mbØv XeØn¬ kzoIcnt°≠ \S]SnIƒta¬∏d™ {]Imcw hkvXp\n-IpXn ]p\¿\n¿Æbw

\SØp∂Xn\v ]©mbØv XeØn¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂\S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠Xp≠v.

1. taJeIfmbn Xcw Xncn°¬� hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿ÆbØn\mbn ]©mbØv {]tZi-

\hw_¿ 2011


24

sØ {]Yaw, ZznXobw, XrXobw F∂nßs\ XcwXn-

cn°Ww.

� XmcXtay\ hnIknXamb {]tZi-ßƒ {]Ya taJe-

bmbpw hnIk-\km≤yXbp≈ {]tZißƒ ZznXob

taJebmbpw a‰p {]tZi-ßƒ XrXob taJebmbpw

Xcw Xncn°Ww.

� taJeIfpsS XcwXncnhv kw_-‘n®v s]mXpP\ß-

fpsS Bt£-]m`n{]mbßƒ £Wn®psIm-≠p≈ t\m-

ókv Bt£]ßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v 30 ZnhksØ

kabw \¬Ins°m≠v {]kn≤s∏-Sp-ØWw.

� Bt£]ßƒ 15 ZnhkØn\Iw Xo¿∏m°n taJe-

Iƒ A¥naambn \n›bn°Ww.

� A¥naambn \n›bn® taJe-Isf kw_‘n® t\m-

ókv ]©m-bØv t\mókv t_m¿Unepw a‰v s]mXp-

ÿeßfnepw ]Xn®v ]ckys∏SpØWw.

2. tdmUpIfpsS XcwXncnhv� \mjW¬ sslth, kwÿm\ sslth, Pn√m tdmUp-

Iƒ F∂nh HgnsIbp≈Xpw A©p ao‰dne-[nIw ho-

Xnbp≈Xpamb tdmUp-Isf H∂mwXcw, c≠mw Xcw

F∂n-ßs\ XcwXncn°Ww.

� \mjW¬ sslth, kwÿm\ sslth F∂nhbp-

sS {]m[m\y-tam \nehmctam D≈hsb H∂mw-Xcam-

bpw a‰p≈hsb c≠mw XcambpamWv Xcw Xncnt°-

≠Xv.

� \mjW¬ sslth, kwÿm\ sslth, Pn√m tdm-

UpIƒ, H∂mw-Xcw tdmUpIƒ, c≠mw Xcw tdmUp-

Iƒ F∂nhbpsS hnhcw t\mókv t_m¿Un¬ {]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-ØWw.

3. ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn \nc°v \n›bn°¬� Hmtcm C\w sIńSßƒ°pw {Kma ]©mbØv {]tZi-

Øv NpatØ≠ ASnÿm\ hkvXp\nIpXn \nc°p-

Iƒ \n›bn°p∂Xn\p≈ {]mY-anI \n¿t±ißƒ kw-

_‘n® t\mó-kv s]mXpP\ßfpsS Bt£]m-

`n{]mbßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂Xn\v 30 ZnhksØ kabw

\¬Ins°m≠v {]kn≤s∏Sp-ØWw

� t\mókv Bôkv t\mókv t_m¿-Unepw ]©mb-

Øv {]tZiØv {]Nmcap≈ Hcp Zn\∏{XØnepw ]©m-

bØv \n¿t±in°p∂ a‰p ÿeßfnepw {]kn≤s∏Sp-

ØWw.

� {Kma]©mbØv A¥naambn \nivNbn°p∂ ASnÿm-

\ hkvXp \nIpXn \nc°pIƒ kw_‘n® hn⁄m]-

\w Bôkv t\mókv t_m¿Unepw ]©mbØv {]tZ-

iØv {]Nmcap≈ c≠p Zn\∏{X-ßfnepw ]©mbØv

\n¿t±in-°p∂ a‰p ÿeßfnepw {]kn≤s∏Sp-

ØWw.

4. sIńSßƒ°v \º¿ \¬I¬� hkvXp\nIpXn \n¿Æbw kw_-‘n® \S]SnIfpsS

`mKambn Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØpw AXns‚ {]tZi-

Øv \nehnep≈ sIńS-ßƒ°v \nehnep≈ hm¿USn-

ÿm-\Øn¬ ]pXnb sIńS \º¿ \¬tI≠Xp≠v.

� 8.5 sk.ao. \ofw 5.5 sk.ao. hoXn 0.3 an.ao.I\ap≈

]n.hn.kn. tπ‰n¬ a™ {]XeØn¬ IdpØ A£c-

ØnemWv \º¿ tπ‰v Xøm-dmt°≠Xv.

� Hcp \º¿ tπ‰n\v ]camh[n 3.50 cq] hnebmbn \¬-

Imhp∂XmWv. \º¿ tπ‰v ]Xn°p∂Xn\v 3.00 cq]bpw

sNehgn°mw.

5. hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æbw kw_-‘n®s]mXp t\mókv \¬I¬

� ASnÿm\ hkvXp\nIpXn \nc°v \nivNbn°¬, taJ-

em \n¿-Æbw, tdmUpIfpsS XcwXncnhv F∂o \S]Sn-

{Iaßƒ ]q¿Ønbm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ hkvXp \nIpXn

\n¿Æbw kw_‘n® dnt´¨ ka¿∏n°m≥ sIńS

DSaItfmSv Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ s]mXpt\mókv

{]kn≤s∏SpØmhp-∂XmWv.

� dnt´¨ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v Adp]Xv ZnhksØ ka-

bw A\phZn°Ww.

� t\mókn\v hym]Iamb {]NmcWw \¬tI≠Xpw A-

Xns‚ kw£n-]vXw ]©mbØv {]tZiØv {]Nm-cap≈

c≠p Zn\∏{Xßfn¬ {]kn-≤s∏SptØ≠XpamWv.

6. hkvXp\nIpXn dnt´¨ kzoIcn-°¬� hkvXp\nIpXn \n¿Æbw kw_-‘n® s]mXp t\mó-

kv {]kn≤o-I-cn®v 60 ZnhkØn\Iw F√m sIńS

DSaIfpw dnt´¨ ka¿∏n-°Ww.

� \ymbamb ImcWßfn¬ kab-]cn[n 30 Znhkw hsc

Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Imw. F∂m¬ Cu Imebf-hn¬ \n-

IpXn bYmkabw \¬Im≥ IgnbmsX h∂mep≈

]ng \¬-Im≥ sIńS DSa _m≤yÿ\m-bn-cn°pw.

� sIńS DSabv°v hkvXp \nIpXn dnt´¨ ka¿∏n°p-

tºmƒ ssI-∏‰p ckoXv \¬IWw.

� dnt´Wnse hnhcßƒ hkvXp\nIpXn dnt´¨ cPnÃ-

dn¬ tcJ-s∏SpØWw.

� sIńS DSa ka¿∏n® dnt´¨ ]cn-tim[n®v hkvXp

\nIpXn Xmev-°menIambn \n¿Æbn°m-hp-∂Xpw

{]kvXpX hnhcw DSasb Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.

7. sIńSßfpsS hnhctiJcWhpw hkvXp\nIpXn\n¿Æbhpw

� sIńS DSa \¬Inb dnt´Wns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

hkvXp \nIpXn XmXv°menIambn \n¿Æbn® tIkp-

Ifn¬ sk{I´dn A[nImc-s∏SpØnb DtZymKÿ≥

Bdp amkØn\Iw sIńSsØ kw_-‘n® hnhc-

ßƒ ÿeØp t]mbn tiJcn°Ww.

� tiJcn® hnhcØns‚ ASnÿm-\Øn¬ hkvXp \nIp-

Xn \n¿Æbw t`ZKXn sNøpItbm kvYnc-s∏Sp-ØpI-

tbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

� hnhctiJcWØn\v Hmtcm hoSn\pw 8 cq] \nc°n¬

\¬Imw. tiJcn°p∂ hnhcßƒ A∂∂p Xs∂

k©b tkm v‰vshbdn¬ Um‰m F≥{Sn \SØpIbpw

sNøWw.

� hkvXp\nIpXn \n¿Æbw kw_-‘n® hnhcßƒ hkv-

Xp\nIpXn \n¿Æb cPnÃdnepw Unam‚ v cPn-Ãdnepw

tcJs∏SpØn kq£n-°Ww. hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æb

1994se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv

BIv‰nse 203, 207 hIp∏pIfpw 1996se

tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (\nIpXn \n¿Æbhpw

CuSm°epw A∏oepw) N´ßƒ, 2011se

tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXp\nIpXnbpw

tkh\ D]\nIpXnbpw k¿Nm¿Ppw) N´ßƒ

XpSßnbhbmWv hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿-ÆbØn¬

{]k‡amb \nb-ahpw N´ßfpw.


\hw_¿ 201125

cPnÃ¿, Unam‚ v cPnÃ¿ F∂n-hbn¬ hnhcßƒ tcJ-

s∏SpØp-∂Xn\v Hcp sIńSØn\v Hcp cq] \nc°n-¬

XpI sNehgn°mhp-∂XmWv.

8. Unam‚ v t\mókv \¬I¬� hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æbn®p Ign-™m¬ \nIpXn Npa-

Øp∂Xn-\mbn \n¿±njvS mdØnep≈ Unam‚ v t\m-

ókv sIńS DSa-bvt°m GP≥dnt\m \¬In t\mó-

kns‚ ]I¿∏n¬ ssI∏‰v ckoXv hmßWw.

a‰p hyhÿIƒ\nbam\pkrXa√mØ sIńSßƒ� \nbam\pkrXa√msX \n¿Ωn® sIńSßƒ°v {]tXy-

I \º¿ \¬In {]tXyI cPnÃdn¬ tcJ-s∏SpØn

kq£nt°≠XmWv. "bp.F.'F∂pw A\[nIrX \n¿Ωm-

WØns‚ h¿jhpw tN¿ØmWv \º¿ \¬tI≠Xv.

� hkvXp \nIpXn NpaØp∂Xn\-√msX a‰p bmsXmcm-

hiyØn\pw \º¿ D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√.

� Unam‚ v t\mókn¬, hkvXp\n-IpXn NpaØp∂Xp aq-

ew sIńS \n¿ΩmWw {Iah¬°cn°-s∏ -Xmbn IW-

°m°mhp∂Xs√∂pw \S]SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v CXv XS-

-ambncn°ns√∂pw sIńSw s]mfn-®p-am‰p∂Xphsc

hkvXp \nIpXn HSp°m≥ _m≤yÿambn-cn°psa-∂p-

ap≈ hnhcßƒ tcJs∏Sp-ØWw.

� \nbam\pkrXa√mØ sIńS-ßƒ hym]mcØnt\m

hyhkmb-Ønt\m D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v A\paXntbm

ssek≥tkm \¬-Im≥ ]mSn√.

sIńSØnepw D]tbmK{IaØnepap≈ am‰ßƒ� hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿ÆbØn\p tijw sIńSØns‚

XdhnkvXo¿-ÆØntem D]tbmK{IaØntem at‰-

sX¶nepw LSIßfntem D≠mIp∂ am‰w kw_‘n-

® hnhcw 30 ZnhkØn\Iw sIńS- DSa sk{I´dnsb

tcJmaqew Adnbn°Ww.

hkvXp \nIpXn HSp°¬� hm¿jnI hkvXp\nIpXn c≠v A¿-≤hm¿jnI KUp°-

fmbn HSp-t°≠XmWv. AXXv A¿≤h¿jw Ahkm-

\n°p∂ XobXn-bntem AXn\paptºm Htcm KUphpw

HSp°nbncn°Ww.

� hm¿jnI hkvXp\nIpXnbpsS c≠v KUp°fpw BZy

A¿≤-h¿jw Xs∂ H‰ØhWbmbn HSp°p∂Xn\v

XSkan√.

ssIhi°mc\n¬ \n∂v \nIpXn� sIńS DSa hkvXp\nIpXn HSp-°p∂Xn¬ hogvN hcp-

Ønbm¬ ssIhi°mct\mSv 15 Znhk-Øn¬ Ipdbm-

Ø Imebfhn\p-≈n¬ \nIpXn HSp°m≥ Bhiy-s∏-

Sm-hp∂XmWv. \nIpXn HSp°p-hm≥ ssIhi°mc≥

_m≤yÿ-\mbncn°p∂Xpw HSp°nb XpI DSabn¬

\n∂v Abmƒ°v CuSm-°m-hp∂XpamWv.

A∏oepw dnhnj\pw, Hgn™pInS-°p∂ sIńSØn\v

\nIpXn Cfhv, DSaÿXbnep≈ am‰w, sIńSw s]mfn®p

IfbpItbm ]pXp°n∏-WnbpItbm sNø¬ apXembh

kw_‘n®v \nehnep≈ hyhÿ-Iƒ Gsd°psd am‰-

an√msX ]pXnb N´Ønepw XpScp∂p.

tkh\ D]\nIpXn� sIńSw ÿnXn sNøp∂bnStØm AXns‚ kao]

{]tZitØm G¿-s∏SpØn-bn´p≈ tkh\ßƒ°v h-

kvXp \nIpXnbpsS \n›nX \nc°n¬ tkh\ D]\n-

IpXn Npa-Øm-hp∂-XmWv.

� Hcp {]tZisØ sIńSßƒ°v tkh\w e`yam°p∂n-

s√∂ Imc-WØm¬ B {]tZisØ sIńS-ßsf tk-

h\ D]\nIpXn HSp°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°mhp∂-

XmWv.

� tkh\ D]\nIpXn Xmsg∏d-bp∂ \nc°n¬ Ipdbm-

≥ ]mSn√.

� tkh\ D]\nIpXn \n¿Æb-Øn\pw hkvXp \nIpXn

\n¿Æbw kw_‘n® \S]Sn{Iaßƒ _m[-IamWv.

]ng NpaØ¬hnhn[N´ßfpsS ewL\Øn\v ]ng NpaØp∂Xn\v

hyhÿbp≠v. AhbpsS hnhcw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.

\nIpXn Hgnhmbn´p≈ sIńSßƒXmsg∏dbp∂ hn`mKw sIńSßsf hkvXp \nIpXn-

{Ia\w. ewL\Øns‚ hnhcw in£

1 A[nI

XpIbpsS

Ccń

2 A[nI

XpIbpsS

]Øncń

3 BZysØ 10 Znh-ksØ ImeXma-kØn\v 50 cq]11 apX¬ 30 Znh-kwhsc ImeXm-akØn\v 100 cq]XpS¿∂p≈ Ime-Xmak -Øn\ v ˛Hmtcm ZnhkØn-\pw 10 cq] hoXw

4 ]pXp°nb hkvXp\nIpXn \n¿Æbwaqeap≠mIp∂\nIpXn h¿≤-\hvIpd™Xv 1000 cq]

5 ]camh[n

500 cq]

6 _‘s∏´ A¿≤-h¿jw Ahkm\n-® tijw {]Xnam-kw Hcp iXam\w

sk{I´dnbpsS At\zjW-Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬-Xn s∏SpØnb hkvXp \nIpXn,dnt´¨ {]Imcap≈ hkvXp\nIpXnsb°mƒ 5 % apX¬10% hsc A[nIamsW¶n¬

sk{I´dnbpsS At\zjW-Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xn -s∏SpØnb hkvXp-\nIpXn,dnt´¨ {]Imcap≈ hkvXp\nIpXn-sb°mƒ 10% A[n-I-am-sW¶n¬

A\phZn°s∏´ kab]cn-[n°Iw hkvXp \nIpXn dnt -¨ ka¿∏n°mXncp-∂m¬

sIńSØns‚ XdhnkvXo¿-ÆØntem D]tbmK{Ia-Øn-tem hcpØnb am‰w bYmk-abw Adnbn°m-Xncp-∂m¬

sIńSØns‚ ssIam‰wkw_‘n®v \n›nX kabØn-\Iw sk{I´dn°v t\mó-kv \¬Ip∂Xnt\m tcJIƒlmPcm°p∂Xnt\m hogvNhcpØnbm¬

bYmkabw hkvXp \nIpXnHSp°nbns√¶n¬

{Ia tkh\w Ipd™ \nc°v \w.

1 ipNnXz ]cn]me\w hkvXp \nIpXnbpsS 4%

2 PehnXcWw hkvXp \nIpXnbpsS 3%

3 sXcphp hnf°pIƒ hkvXp \nIpXnbpsS 2%

4 s{Ubnt\Pv hkvXp \nIpXnbpsS 1%

\hw_¿ 2011


26

bn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°p∂Xn\v 1994se tIcf ]©mbØv

cmPv BIv‰v, 207˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw hyhÿ sNbvXncn-

°p∂p.

� s]mXp Bcm[\bv°pw A\p_-‘mhiyßƒ°pw

\o°nh®n´p-≈Xpw bYm¿∞Øn¬ A{]Imcw D]tbm-

Kn°p∂Xpamb sIńS-ßƒ.

� k¿°m¿, FbvUUv As√¶n¬ k¿-°m¿ [\klmb-

tØmsS {]h-¿Øn°p∂ hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpsS

hnZym`ymk BhiyØn-\p-]tbmKn°p∂ sIńSßfpw

{]kv-XpX ÿm]\Ønse hnZym¿-∞nIƒ Xmakn°p-

∂ tlmÃ¬ sIńSßfpw.

� tcmKnIƒ°v kuP\yambn NnIn’ e`yam°p∂ B-

Xpcmebßƒ.

� AKXnIƒt°m A\mY¿t°m imcocnI am\knI

sh√phnfn t\cn-Sp∂h¿t°m amcItcmKnIƒ-t°m arK-

ßƒt°m A`bw \¬-Ip-∂Xpw [¿ΩImcyßƒ°v D]-

tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xpw F√m P\-hn`m-Kßƒ°pw

{]thi-\w \¬Ip-∂Xpamb sIńSßƒ.

� s]mXpP\ßƒ°v {]thi\ap≈ {KŸimeIfpw hm-

b\imeIfpw Ifnÿeßfpw.

� {]mNo\kvamcIßfpw hmkKrl-ßfmtbm s]mXp-Hm-

ôkp-Ifmtbm D]tbmKn°mØ AhbpsS mKß-fpw.

� ihw AS°pIbpw Zln∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ÿe-ßƒ.

� Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß-fp-sS hItbm hn´pIn- n-b

ÿm]\ß-tfmSv A\p_‘n®tXm Bb sIńS-ßƒ.

� Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈hcpsS hmkKrlambn

D]tbmKn°p∂ 30 N.ao‰dn¬ Xmsgbp≈ sIńSw.

� k¿°mtcm A¿≤k¿°m¿ ÿm]--\ßtfm t£a {]-

h¿Ø\-ßfpsS `mKambn kuP\yambn \n¿Ωn®p-

sImSpØ hoSpIƒ.

hmSI CuSm°p∂ sIńSß-ƒ-°pw hnZym`ymk

ÿm]\ßƒ, {KŸ-imeIƒ apXembhtbmSp tN¿-

∂p≈ hmkKrlßƒ°pw ta¬∏-d™ Cfhv _m[Ia√.

a¨`nØn-tbmSp IqSnbXpw Hmetbm GsX-¶nepw `mcw

Ipd™ jot‰m ta™ ta¬°qctbmSp IqSnbXpw Ccp-

]Xv N.ao.¬ IpdhmbXpamb hmkKrl-ß-ƒ°v A\p-

hZ\obambncp∂ Cfhv 2009se t`ZKXntbmsS \nehn-

en√m-XmbXn\m¬ IpSn¬ F∂ \nebn¬ am{Xw GsX¶n-

epw sIńSØn\v \nIpXn Hgnhm°p∂Xn\v hyhÿ-bn√.

hkvXp \nIpXnbn¬ Hgnhm°-s∏´ Zmcn{ZytcJbv°p

Xmsgbp≈hcpsS sIńSßsf kw_‘n®v mdw \º¿

2Fbnep≈ dnt´¨ ka¿∏n-t°-≠XmWv.

]pXpXmbn \n¿Ωn°p∂ sIńSßfpsShkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æbw

]pXpXmbn sIńSw ]WnbpItbm ]pXp°n∏WnbpI-

tbm sNøp∂bmƒ ]Wn ]q¿ØnbmhpItbm D]tbmKn-

°pItbm sNøp∂ XobXn apX¬ 15 ZnhkØn\Iw A-

Xp kw_‘n® t\mókpw hkvXp\nIpXn dnt´Wpw \¬-

tI≠XmWv.

tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈sIńSßƒ°v k¿Δokv Nm¿Pv

tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ DSaÿX-bn-ep≈ sIńSßƒ°v

ipNnXz]cn]m-e\w, PehnXcWw, sXcphp hnf°p-Iƒ,

s{Ubnt\Pv F∂o tkh\ßƒ ]q¿ÆtXmXn¬ e`y-

am°p∂psh¶n¬ sIńSØn\v IW°m°s∏Smhp∂

hkvXp\nIpXnbpsS 75 iXam\hpw `mKnIambn e`yam-

°p∂psh¶n¬ 50 iXam\hpw tkh\ßsfm∂pw {]tXy-

Iambn e`yam°mØ kwKXn-bn¬ 331/3 iXam\hpw

k¿Δokv Nm¿Pmbn CuSm°mhp∂XmWv.

hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æbw ˛- DZmlcWßƒ1. {]Ya taJebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]m¿∏nSmhiyØn-

\p≈ sIńSw. \mjW¬ sslthbn¬ \n∂v {]th-i-

\am¿§w. Im¿t]m¿®v Dƒ-∏sS 150.4 N.ao Xd hnkvXo¿-

Æw. Im¿ t]m¿®n\v 23 N.ao. Xdhnkv-Xo¿-Æap≠v.

2008¬˛-\n¿Ωn® sIńSØns‚ \ne-hnep≈ hkvXp

\nIpXn 1296 cq]. ]©mbØv {]tZiØv _m[Iamb

ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn \nc°v 6 cq].

sIńSØns‚ Xd hnkvXo¿Æw ˛ 127.4 N.ao.

ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn ˛ 127.4 x 6 = 764.40(765 cq])

CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpwCfhpIƒ C√.

h¿≤\hpIƒhgn kuIcyØns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛ 30%

Xd \n¿ΩnXnbpsS ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛ 15%

BsI h¿≤\hv ˛ 45% = 765 x 45% = 344.25 cq]

sIńSØns‚ ]pXp°nb hm¿jnI hkvXp \nIpXn =

765+344.25=1109.25 = 1110 cq]2. ZznXob taJebn¬ Pn√m tdmUn-t\mSp tN¿∂p≈ hkv-

Xphnep≈ hmkKrlØns‚ BsI Xd hnkv-Xo¿Æw

324.6 N.ao. tIm¨{Io‰v ta¬-°qc, {Kmss\‰v Xd. sIń-

Sw hmS-Ibv°v sImSpØncn°p∂p. \nehnep≈ hkvXp

\nIpXn 1944 cq]. HSphn¬ \nIpXn \n¿Æbn°s∏´

tijw sIńSØntem D]tbmK{Ia-Øntem am‰w

hcpØnbnń√.


ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn ˛ 324.6 x 6 ˛ 1947.6(1948 cq])

CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpwCfhpIƒ C√.

hkvXp \nIpXn ]cnjvIcWw˛kab{Iaw

{Ia\S]Sn kab]cn[n\º¿

1 taJemhn`P\w, \nIpXn \nc°v \n›bn°¬, tdmUpIfpsS XcwXncnhv˛ t\mókv {]kn≤oIcn°¬ 30.10.2011

2 \º¿ tπ‰v hmß¬ 30.11.2011

3 taJem hn`P\w, \nIpXn \nc°v, tdmUpIfpsS XcwXncnhv˛-A¥naambn \n›bn°¬ 30.12.2011

4 \nIpXn \n¿Æbw kw_‘n® s]mXp Adnbn∏v 10.01.2012

5 sIńSßfn¬ \º¿ tπ‰v ]Xn°¬ 20.01.2012

6 sIńS DSaIƒ dnt´¨ ka¿∏nt°≠ Ahkm\ XobXn 31.01.2012

7 Akkvsa‚ v cPnÃ¿ Xømdm°¬ 15.02.2012

8 \nIpXnZmbI¿°v Unam‚ v t\mókv \¬I¬ 29.02.2012


\hw_¿ 201127

{Ia sIńSßfpsSbpw D]hn`mKßfpsSbpw ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn

\º¿ hnhcWw \nc°ns‚ ]cn[nIƒ (cq])

Ipd™Xv IqSnbXv

1 ]m¿∏nS BhiyØn\p≈h 3 8

2 hmWnPymhiyØn\p≈h

tlmépIƒ, dÃmd‚pIƒ, tjm∏pIƒ,

tKmUuWpIƒ

(1)100 N.ao. hsc XdhnkvXo¿Æap≈h 30 60

(2)100 N.ao. \p apIfn¬ 50 70

kq∏¿am¿°‰pIƒ, tjm∏nwKv amfpIƒ

(3) 200 N.ao. hsc XdhnkvXo¿Æap≈h 30 60

(4) 200 N.ao. \p apIfn¬ XdhnkvXo¿Æ 70 90

ap≈h

(5) _¶pIƒ, s]ń°SIƒ, Iºyq´¿ 30 60

sk‚dpIƒ, ^yph¬ tÃj≥

3 Bôkv BhiyØn\p≈h 30 50

4 hnZym`ymk BhiyØn\p≈h 3 8

5 Bip]{XnIƒ 3 8

6 Akwªn sIńSw, I¨sh≥j≥ sk‚¿, 20 40

BUnt‰mdnbw, kn\nam Xotb‰¿, IeymW

afi]w, temUvPv

7 hyhkmb BhiyØn\p≈h

(1)ssIØdn sjUv, Ib¿]ncn sjUv, 10 20

Iiph≠n ^mIvSdn sjUv, tImgn hf¿-

Ø¬ sjUv, ssehv tÃm°v sjUv,

IcIuie \n¿ΩmW sjUv, ]´p\q¬

sjUv, tÃmtdPv sjUv, ]oenwKv sjUv,

ssIsØmgn¬ sjUv, CjvSnI®qf,

XSnan√v

(2) CXc hyhkmbßƒ°p≈h 40 60

8 dntkm¿´pIƒ 80 90

9 Aayqkvsa‚ v ]m¿°v 20 40

10 samss_¬ sSet^m¨ Sh¿ 400 500

sIńSßfpsS hn`mKßfpw AhbpsS ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn\nc°pIfpsS ]cn[nIfpw

h¿≤\hpIƒhgn kuIcyØns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛20%

Xd \n¿ΩnXnbpsS ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛ 15%

D]tbmK{IaØns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛ 50%

BsI h¿≤\hv = 85% = 1948 x 85% = 1655.8 cq]

HSphn¬ \nIpXn \n¿Æbn°s∏´ tijw sIńSØn-

tem D]tbmK{Ia-Øntem am‰w hcpØnbnń√m-ØXn-

\m¬ h¿≤\hns‚ ]cn[n \nehnep-≈ \nIpXnbpsS 60%

h¿≤\hv˛ 1944 x 60% = 1166.4 cq]

sIńSØns‚ ]pXp°nb hm¿jnI hkvXp \nIpXn=

1944+1166.4=3110 .4=3111cq]3. {]Ya taJebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ {Xo Ãm¿ tlm´¬.

Xd hnkvXo¿Æw 3124.6 N.ao. tIm¨-{Io‰v ta¬°qc,

ambpw Fb¿ I≠oj≥ sNbvXXv. kwÿm\ ssl-

thtbmSp tN¿∂v ÿnXn sNøp∂p. 2000am≠n¬ ]-

Wn ]q¿Ønbm°nb sIńSØns‚ \nehnep≈ \nIpXn

194400 cq]. ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn \nc°v˛60 cq]


ASnÿm\ hkvXp \nIpXn ˛ 3124.6 x 60 ˛ 187476 cq]

CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpwCfhpIƒIme∏g°Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ˛ 10%

BsI Cfhv ˛ 10% = 187476 x 10% = 18747.6 cq]

h¿≤\hpIƒhgn kuIcyØns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛30%

Xd \n¿ΩnXnbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ˛ 15%

Xd hnkvXo¿ÆØns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ˛ 20%

Fb¿I≠oj≥ kuIcyØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ 10%

Ãm¿ tlm´¬ ˛ 75 %

BsI h¿≤\hv ˛ 150% = 187476 x 150% = 281214 cq]

sIńSØns‚ ]pXp°nb hm¿jnI hkvXp \nIpXn =

187476˛18747.6+281214=449942.4 =449943 cq]

te-J-I≥ ]pfn-amØv ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wvt^m¨ : 9447452664

sIńSØns‚ Xd

hnkvXo¿-ÆsØ ]©mbØv

{]tZiØv {]kvXpX C\w

sIńSßƒ°v \n›bn®n´p≈

ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp\nIpXn

\nc°p sIm≠v KpWn®m¬

B sIńSØns‚ ASn-ÿm\

hkvXp \nIpXn e`n°pw.

AtXmsSm∏w hnhn[ LSIßsf

ASnÿm\am°nbp≈

CfhpIfpw h¿≤\hpIfpw

hcpØnb tijw In´p∂

XpI-bmWv sIńSØns‚

hm¿jnI hkvXp \nIpXn

* * * * * * * * * * * * *

]©mbØv {]tZi-sØ

{]Ya taJe, ZznXob taJe,

XrXob taJe F∂nßs\

XcwXncn-°p-∂p. ZznXob

taJebn¬ ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp

\nIpXnbn¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw

XrXob taJebn¬

20 iX-am\hpw Cfhv

A\phZn-°p∂p.

\hw_¿ 2011


28

AUz: sI. ]pjv]-cm-P≥ BNmcn

s]¿an‰v d±v sNø¬sIńS\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v \¬Inb s]¿an‰v d±p-sN-øm-\p≈ \S-

]Sn{Iaßfpw AXoh Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bmWv ]men-t°-≠Xv. hym]m-c˛-hy-h-km-

b-ßƒ°p \¬Ip∂ ssek≥kv t]mse sIńS \n¿ΩmW s]¿an-‰p-Ifpw At]-

£-I\v Nne Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. s]¿an‰v kºm-Zn-®-tijw [\-k-

am-l-c-Ww, kma-{Kn-Iƒ Hcp-°¬, \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb a‰p Xøm-sd-Sp∏v

\S-Ø¬, \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°¬ apX-em-bh s]¿an‰v tlmƒU-¿

\S-Øn-bn-cn-°mw. \nb-a-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw am{Xta

s]¿-an‰v d±p sNbvXpsIm≠v DØ-chv ]m m--°m≥ \nbaw A\p-h-Zn°p∂p-≈p.

As√-¶n¬ DØ-chv Akm-[p-hm-°-s∏-Spw. AXn-\m-bp≈ L -ßƒ Xmsg-]-d-bp-

∂-h-bmWvv.

(1) At\z-jW dnt∏m¿´v ka-{K-ambn Xøm-dm-°p-I.

(2) ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\mókv \¬IpI.

(3) t\cn¬ tIƒ°pI.

(4) adp-]Sn/samgn ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.

(5) A¥na DØ-chv ]m m-°pI.

t\mókv \¬InbmWv ÿe-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n-¬ AXv al- -

dns‚ Xe-s°- n¬ kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww. ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv Xma-k-am-°n-b sIń-

S-am-sW-¶n¬ t\mókv \¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww. sIń-S-Øns‚ ssIh-i-°m-c-\m-Wv

t\mókv \¬tI-≠Xv. adn®v DSabv°√. 1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv

\nbaw 241˛Dw X’w-_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p≈ tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (sd-kv{Sn-

£≥kv B‚ v I≠o-j--≥kv Hm¨ Z ]th¿kv Hm v F≥-{Sokv B≥dv C≥kvs]-

£≥) N´-ßƒ, 4 A\p-k-cn®mWv t\mókv \¬-tI-≠-Xv. Ipd-™Xv 24 aWn-

°q¿ t\mókv \¬In-bncn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬ sIń-S-Øn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ ssIh-

i-°m-cs‚ kΩXw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

(Ah-km-\-`m-Kw)

\hw_¿ 2011


28


\hw_¿ 201129

ÿe]cn-tim-[-\bpw sIńS ]cn-

tim-[-\bpw \S-Øp∂ Xob-Xnbpw

ka-bhpw dnt∏m¿ń¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°-Ww. am{X-hp-a√ ssk‰ns‚

semt°-j≥ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-Ww. `qan-

bpsS k¿tΔ \º¿ ImWn-®n-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. tdmUv/\S-∏m-X, tXmSv

F∂n-h-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXn¬ tN¿∂v

InS-°p∂ hkvXp-hns‚ Zn°v hy‡-

am-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. a‰v AXn¿Øn-I-

fpsS Zn°pw sXm -SpØ hkvXp-hns‚

DS-a-bpsS t]cpw tN¿Øn-cn-°-Ww.

sIńS\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≈-

tXm ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-btXm Bb sIń-

S-`m-K-ßfpsStbm sIń-S-ßfp-sStbm

apgp-h≥ hnh-c-ß-fpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-

Ww. Ah Hcp kvsI®ns‚ klm--b-

tØmsS hni-Z-am°pIbpw thWw.

sIń-S-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmW L´w tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. sIń-S-Øns‚

s]¿an‰v d±psNtø-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≈-Xm-

sW-¶n¬ \n¿ΩmW kz`mhw, Xcw F-

∂n-hbpw d±p sNøp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-

bn-´p≈ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw al- -dn-¬

{]Xn-^-en-°-Ww.- sIń-S-Øns‚ ap-

ºn¬ Xpd- mb ÿew N´-{]-Imcw

F{X Bh-iy-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw

]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ ImWp∂ bYm¿∞-

ssZ¿Lyw F{X-bm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-

°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. X≥aqew ewL-

\w D≠mb \nb-a- mKw AhnsS {]Xn-

]m-Zn-®n-cn-°pIbpw th-Ww.

apI-fn¬ ]d™ hn[w hni-Z-ambn

Xøm-dm-°nb al- ¿ At\z-jW

DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ssIsøm∏v h®v sk{I-

-dn°v \¬I-Ww. sk{I- -dn°v t\cn´pw

At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ v Xøm-dm-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. sk{I-´-dnb√ dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-

dm-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ASpØ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-

ßƒ Bcw-`n -°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap -ºmbn

ssk‰v kμ¿in®v dnt∏m¿´v t_m≤y-

s∏- ncn-°-Ww.

s]¿an-‰n¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-e-\-amWv

I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, A°m-c-W-

Øm¬ s]¿an‰v d±v sNøm≥ ]mSn-√.

hyXn--N-e\w {Ia-h-ev°-cn-°m≥ \nb-

a-]-c-ambn km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬

s]¿an‰v d±v sNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. s]¿-

an‰v A\p-k-cn®v sIńSw \n¿Ωn® thf-

bn¬ GsX-¶nepw mKw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-

ambn t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]¿an‰v d±v

sNø-e-√- ]-cn-lm-c-am¿§w. AØcw

`mKw s]mfn®p If-bp-∂-Xn\v s]¿an‰v

\ne-\n¿Øns°m≠pXs∂, hIp∏v

235 Uªyq {]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

At∏mƒ s]¿an-‰ns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\pw

tIm´w hcp-tØ-≠-Xn-√. s]¿an‰v tÃ

sNøp-I, kkvs]≥Uv sNøp-I, d±p

sNøpI F∂nh sk{I- dn sNøp-tºm-

ƒ Ah-[m-\-X-tbmsS Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn®v

DØ-c-hn-d-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tI´p-tIƒ-

hnsb B{ibn®v s]¿an‰v tÃ sNøp∂-

\nc-h[n kw -h-ßƒ D≠m-bn- p-≠v.

]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn C°m-cy-

Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn-

s‚ \nb-a-`mKw ImcWw ImWn-°¬

t\mó-kn¬ Bap-J-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°-

Ww. 2011 se tIcf ]©m-bØv _n¬-

UnwKv dqƒkv N´w 18 BWv s]¿an‰v

d±v sNøp-∂-Xn\v sk{I-´-dn-am¿°v

A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂Xv. F∂m-¬ Cu

A[n-Imcw hfsc kq£n-®mWv FgpXn-

- tN¿Øn´p-≈-Xv. F¥n-\pw -GXn\pw

s]¿an‰v tlmƒUsd iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-

sX∂ Dt±-i-tØmsS Hcp ]cn[n \n›-

bn-®n -´p -≠v. AXn-\p -≈n¬ \n∂p

am{Xta s]¿an‰v d±p sNøm-≥ CSw

\¬Ip-∂p-≈p. Ah Xmsg ]d-bp∂

hn[-am-Wv.

(1) Hcp s]¿an‰v \¬In-b-Xn¬ ]niIp

D≠m-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬

(2) Hcp henb A_≤w s]¿an-‰n¬-

h∂p t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬

(3) s]¿an‰v \¬tI≠n h∂Xv hkv-

Xp--Xtbm, \nb-atam sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-

®p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n¬

(4) \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Poht\m kzØnt\m òj-Wn-bm-

Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

apI-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-sXm-gnsI

a‰v Hcp ImcWw ImWn®pw tjmImkv

t\mó-kv \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√. C°m-c-W-

ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Ht∂m H∂n¬Iq-

Sp-Xtem Btcm]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-

°ptºmƒ AXv kphy-‡-ambn {]Xn-

]m-Zn-®ncn°-Ww. Ch-bn¬ (1)˛epw

(2)˛epw hcm-hp∂ A_≤w kzbw

sk{I-´-dn°p kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. Akm--[m-c-W-amb kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ h∂p tN¿∂Xpam-Imw. kml-

Ncyw hnh-cn-®psIm≠v ]niIv G‰p

]d--bp∂ t\mó-km-bn-cn-°-Ww B

kml-N-cy -Øn¬ \¬tI-≠Xv.

Aßs\ ]niIv G‰v ]d-bp∂Xn-¬

A]m-I-X-bn-√. F∂m¬ (3)˛¬ hcp∂

ImcWw s]¿an‰v kºm-Zn-®-bm-fns‚

]ni-Ip-sIm-≠mWv D≠mIp-∂-Xv.

Znt°m, πm\nse hnh-c-ßtfm At]-

£-bnse hni-Zmw-i-ßtfm ]cn-tim-

[n® thf-bn¬ sX‰n≤cn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm-

≠mImw. ad®p ]nSnt®m hf-s®m-Snt®m

At]£ \¬In-b-Xp -sIm-≠m-bn -

cn°pw s]¿an‰v \¬In t]mbn- p≈-Xv.

k¿tΔ \º¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[w

\¬Ip-I, DS-a-ÿX kw_-‘n®v {]am-

W-ß-fntem tcJ-I-fntem Iy{Xn-aXzw

hcpØn \¬IpI. InW¿˛I°q-kvSm-

¶v, aen-\-Pe kw`-c-Wn, {Ubn-t\Pv

]mtkPv , skkv]qƒ F∂nh kw_-

‘n -®p≈ hnh-c -ßƒ bYm¿∞

ÿnXn ad®p ]nSn -®p \¬Ip-I,

bYm¿∞ hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v \nc-°mØ

hn[w \¬Ip-I F∂nh sIm≠v

s]¿an‰v \¬In-t∏m-b-Xm-bn-cn°mw.

]m-X-Itfm s]mXp tdmUp-Itfm

πm\n¬ ImWn°mXn-cn-°p-Itbm ad®p

]nSn-°p-Itbm hnkvXo¿Æw sX‰mbn

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm semt°-j≥

kvsI--®n¬ Bhiyamb hnh-c-ßƒ

\¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm \¬Inb hnhcw

sX‰mbn t]mhp-Itbm sNbv-X-Xp-

sIm-≠m-Imw Nne-t∏mƒ s]¿an‰v

\¬In-bn´p-≈Xv. a‰v Nne-t∏mƒ \nb-

a- mKw _‘-s∏- -X-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

_‘-s∏- -Xm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°m-\n-

S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn-bn¬

πm\pw At]-£bpw tcJ-Ifpw \¬-

Ip--Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw

s]¿an‰v \¬In-t∏m-bn- p-≈Xv. InWdpw

I°qkv Sm¶pw XΩn-ep≈ AIew 7.5

ao‰¿ F∂Xv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]niIv

hc-Ø-°-hn[w sX‰n≤-cn-∏n®-Xp-sIm-

≠pw s]¿an‰v \¬Int∏mtb°mw.

\nb-a-]-c-ambn Xpd mbn hntS-≠p-

∂ AIew sX‰mbn tcJ-s∏-SpØn

\¬In-b-Xp-sIm-≠pw s]¿an‰v \¬In-

t∏mtb°mw. ]∂nsb hf¿-Øp∂

bqWn-‰v, tImgn mw \S-Øp∂ bqWn‰v,

hmjnwKv bqWn‰v, Izm-dn-Iƒ, hym]mc

hyh-kmb ime-I-ƒ F∂n-h-bn¬

\n∂pw ]cn-ÿnXn aen-\o-I-cWw D≠m-

tb-°mw. At∏mƒ AXns‚ {]`h

ÿm\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv sX‰m-bn-

cp-∂psh∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-®mepw s]¿an‰v

d±v sNømhp-∂-XmWv.

\n¿ΩmWw GsX-¶nepw Ce-Iv-{SnIv

sse\ns‚ km∂n≤yw sImt≠m \n¿-

ΩmWw \S∂ thf-bn¬ {]Iy-Xn-t£m-

`w sIm≠v XpS¿\n¿ΩmWw A]--I-S-

I-c-ambn h∂-Xp-sIm-t≠m D≠m-tb-

°m-hp∂ Imc-W-amWv \mema-Xmbn


\hw_¿ 201129

Hcp Ãm‰yq- dn AtXm-dn‰n DØ-c-hn-d-

°p-tºmƒ BZym¥yw AXv kzbw

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°Ww. DØ-c-

hn¬ Bap-J-ambn GXv A-[n-Imcw

D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv DØ-c-hn-d-°p-∂-sX∂v

]cm-a¿in-°Ww. t\mókv cq]-Ønepw

DØ-c-hn-d-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-bn-√.

DØ-c-hn-d-°p-tºmƒ X\n®pw kzX-{¥-

hp-amb A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv

AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-

sX∂v kzbw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

\hw_¿ 2011


30

hcp-∂Xv. \n¿ΩmW thf-bn¬ s]¿an‰v

tlmƒU-sdtbm tPmen-°m-sctbm

a‰p Ab¬hm-kn-I-sftbm _m[n

-°p-∂ A]-I-S-km-≤yX s]¿an‰v d±m-

°m≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-am-Wv. `qan-

bpsS \n¿Ωm-WmhiyØn\v qan-bn¬

\n∂pw aÆp-am-‰n-b-t∏mƒ Ab¬-

hmkn-bpsS qant°m sIń-S-Ønt\m

kzm`m-hn-I-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂ sImfm-

‰-d¬ kt∏m¿ v \jvS-s∏ v t]mbmepw

s]¿an‰v d±p sNøp-hm≥ aXn-bmb Imc-

W-ambn hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pet{kmX-

p-I-fpsS InS∏p aqew \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

A]-I-S-ap-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬

C°m-cWw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø\w s]mXp-P-\m-

tcm-KysØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-

∂p-sh∂v ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw \mem-

aXp ImcWw aXn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ImcWw hni-Z-ambpw ]c-kv]-c-_-‘n-

X-ambpw dnt∏m¿´p-I-fpsS _e-Ønepw

A¿∞-i-¶-bv°nSbmIm-Ø-hn[hpw

kzbw kwkm-cn-°p∂ coXn-bnepw {]-

Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta

AXv \ne-\n¬°p-I-bp-≈p.- Im-cWw

ImWn-°m\p≈ kabw 2011 se

tIcf ]©m-bØv _n¬UnwKv dqƒ-

knse N´w 18se ¢n]vX-J-fiw A\p-

-k--cn®v 7 Znh-k-ambn ]cn-an-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn- p-≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ sIńS \n¿-ΩmW

N -ß-f-\p-k-cn®v t\mókv ssI∏-‰nb

XobXn apX¬ 7 Znh-kw C\n-ta¬

\¬In-bm¬ aXn-bmIpw.

kzm`m-hnI \oXn \¬Ip∂ coXn

tjmtImkvv t\mókv \¬I¬,

\n¿±njvS ka-b-]-cn[nbn¬ adp-]Sn

\¬I¬, t\cn¬ tIƒ°¬ F∂nh-

sb√mw kzm`m-hnI \oXn-bpsS ]cn-

[n-°p-≈n¬ hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. t\mókv

\¬In hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ

Ime-ssZ¿Lyw Ãm‰yq‰v \n›-bn-®n- p-

s≠-¶n¬ adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ B Ime-

ssZ¿Ly-Ønep]cn kabw A\p-h-Zn-

t°-≠-Xn-√. C{]-Imcw ka-b-]-cn[n

\n›-bn-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬ 15 Znh-k-amWv

G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv \¬tI-≠-Xv. ASn-

b-¥-c-L-´-ß-fn¬ Bbm¬t]mepw 10

Znhkw \¬In-bn-cn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬

Ãm‰yq´v \njvI¿jn-°p∂ {]tXyI

hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v \S-]Sn \o°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

sk{I´dn-bpsS DØ-chv Bbmepw

IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am\w Bbmepw

tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xmsg ]d-

bp∂ LS-I-ßƒ AXn-ep-t≠m-sb∂v

ss{S_yq-W¬ {][m-\-am-bpw t\m°m-

dp-≠v.

(1). DØ-chv/Xocp-am\w kzbwkwkm-

cn-°p-∂-Xmbncn-°Ww.

(2).A∏o¬ I£n/dnhn-j≥ I£n°v

kzm`m-hnI \oXn \¬In-bncn°Ww.

(3) adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ F√m Imcy-

ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p- sIm-≠v Ah-

bn--≥-ta¬ icn-bmb hn[w Cd°nb

I¨kn-tU¿Uv Hm¿U¿ Bbncn-

°Ww A¥naambn Cd-t°-≠Xv

DØ-chpIƒ t\mókv cq]Ønepw

\¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ t\cnt´m,

cPn-Ã¿ sNbvtXm A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNø-s∏-´-bm-fn≥ta¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p-

t≠m F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. IΩyq-

Wn--t°‰v sNømØ DØ-chv DØ-c-h-

√msX t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv Ioi-

bnse \mWbw t]mse-bm-Wv. \¬In-

°-gn-™m¬ am{Xta {]Xn- ew {]Xo-

£n-t°-≠-Xp-≈p. DØ-c-hp-Itfm Xocp-

am-\-ßtfm bYm-hn[n \SØmsX

^b-en¬ kq£n-®-m¬ AXv D]-tbm-

K-iyq-\-am-Ipw.

t\cn¬ tIƒ°p-∂-bm-fmWv DØ-

c-hndt°≠-sX∂ \nb-a-XXzw ewLn-

°-s∏-S-cp-Xv. AXn-\m¬ t\mókv Cd-

°m≥ GsX-¶nepw Iogp-tZym-K-ÿs\

\nb-a-{]-Imcw sUen-tK‰v sNbvXn-´p-

s≠-¶n¬ lnb-dnwKpw B DtZym-K-

ÿ≥ Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv icn-bm-

bn- p≈ \S]Sn-{Iaw. sk{I- dn t\mó-

kv Cd-°p-Ibpw t\cn¬ tIƒ°m≥

F≥Pn-\o-b-sdtbm kq{]-≠n-s\tbm

at‰m `cta¬]n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv

icn-b-√. t\cn¬ tIƒ°¬ Hcp A¿≤

PpUo-jy¬ kz`m-h-Øn-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-

bmWv. AXn-\m¬ Ak-ln-jvWp-Xtbm

{i≤-°p-dthm t\cn¬ tIƒ°p∂ Ah-

k-c-Øn¬ sk{I- dn h®p-]p-e¿Øm≥

]mSn-√. Xpd∂ a\-t m-sSbpw ap≥hn-

[n-bn-√m-sXbpw ImcWw ImWn-°¬

t\mó-kn¬ D∂-bn-®n-´p≈ Bt£-]-

ßƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-ap-t≠msb∂v Xnc-

°p∂ hn[-am-bn-cn-°Ww lnb-dnwKv \S-

tØ-≠Xv. lnb-dnwKv GsX-¶nepw Iogp-

tZym-K-ÿ-t\mSv Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]d-

bp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂m¬ A{]-

Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnh-c-ßƒ

sk{I- dn km£y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

t\cn´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ sNøp-∂-

XmWv DNnXw. F¥m-bmepw lnb-dnwKv

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tijw AXv hmbn®p

t\m°m\pw Fgp-Xn-bXv icn-h-®v -

_‘s∏´ I£n-bn¬ \n∂pw H∏v

hmßm\pw {i≤n-°Ww. C{]-Imcw

H∏v hbv∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v aSn-°p-Itbm

\nc---kn-°p-Itbm lnb-dnw-Kn\p apºm-

bn lnb-dnwKv ÿew hn´p-t]m-hp-I-

tbm I£n sNb-vXm¬ A°mcyw sam-

gn-bpsS Ah-km\w sk{I- -dn°v tcJ-

s∏-SpØn lnb-dnwKv t¢mkv sNøm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-bm-fn\pw

lnb-dnwKn¬ I£n-°p-th≠n lmP-

cmbn samgn \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬

C{]-Imcw samgn \¬Ip-∂Xn\v I£n-

bpsS ASpØ _‘p-hns\ A\p-h-

Zn-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. lnb-dnwKv

\hw_¿ 2011


30

t\cn¬ tIƒ°¬ Hcp A¿≤ PpUo-

jy¬ kz`m-h-Øn-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-bmWv.

AXn-\m¬ Ak-ln-jvWp-Xtbm {i≤-

°p-dthm t\cn¬ tIƒ°p∂ Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ sk{I-´dn h®p-]p-e¿Øm≥

]mSn-√. Xpd∂ a\-t m-sSbpw ap≥hn-[n-

bn-√m-sXbpw ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\mó-

kn¬ D∂-bn-®n-´p≈ Bt£-]-ßƒ°v

ASn-ÿm-\-ap-t≠msb∂v Xnc-°p∂ hn[-

am-bn-cn-°Ww lnb-dnwKv \S-tØ-≠Xv.


\hw_¿ 201131

thf-bn¬ a‰v FXn¿I-£n-I-fp-s≠-

¶n¬ Ah¿°p ]d-bm-hp-∂Xv tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]c-kv]cw

tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xv A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-

Xn-√. lnb-dnwKn\v hcm≥ km[n-°p-

∂n√msb¶n¬ Xy]vXn-I-c-amb ImcWw

Ds≠∂v sk{I-´ -dn°v t_m[yw

h∂m¬ am{Xw as‰mc-h-kcw \¬In-

bm¬ aXn-bmIpw.

ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\mó-kn\v

adp-]Sn IyXy-k-a-bØv \¬Im≥ _-

‘-s∏- -bmƒ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. Hcmƒ

adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂Xn\p th≠n kabw

Zo¿Ln∏n-®p-In-´m≥ At]£ \¬In-

bm¬ AXv A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. adp-

]Sn IyXy--k-a-b-Øn\v \¬In-bn-s√-¶n-

¬ kabw Ign™v e`n-°p∂ adp-]Sn

kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. F∂m¬ A¥n-

a DØ-chnd-°p∂ XobXn \o≠p

t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\p apºmbn

e`n® hni-Zo-I-cWw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂-XmWv DNn-Xw. F∂m¬ adp-]Sn

\¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-bm-fn-t\bpw t\cn´v

tIƒ°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-W-sa∂

\ne-bv°mWv N´w 18se ¢n]vX-Jfiw

Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬

t\cn¬ tIƒ°m≥ _‘-s∏´ F√m-

h¿°pw Ah-kcw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

A¥na DØ-chv ]mkm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-

ºmbn ÿe ]cn-tim-[\ \SØWsa-

∂v sk{I- -dn°v A`n-{]m-b-ap≈ ]£w

Aßs\ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬

ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\mó-kn¬ Im-

Wn-®n- p≈ Bt£]w t`Z-KXn hcpØp

Itbm ]pXnb Btcm-]Ww sIm≠p-

h-cp-Itbm sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ ho≠pw

t\m-ókv \¬In-bn-cn-°Ww. A{]-Im-

c-ap≈ t\mó-kn¬ ap≥ t\mókv D≤-

cn -®p -sIm≠v AXnse GsX√mw

Bt£-]-ßƒ°mWv t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-

∂-sX∂pw GsX√mw mK-amWv Hgn-hm-

°n-bn-´p-≈-sX∂pw GXp-`m-K-amWv

]pXn-b-Xmbn D-∂-bn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂pw

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ho≠pw lnb-dnwKv Bh-

iy-ambn hcmhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A¥na DØ-chv ]m m-°¬

C{]-Im-c -ap≈ \S-]-Sn -Iƒ°p

tij-amWv A¥na DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-t°-≠-Xv. Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°p≈

adp-]-Snbpw AXv kw_-‘n-°p∂

samgnbpw A¿≤ PpUo-jy¬ a\-

t msS ]cn-tim-[n-®mWv DØ-c-hn-d-

t°-≠-Xv. Btcm-]-W-ßƒ DØ-c-hn¬

Bh¿Øn-s®-gp-Xn-t®¿t°-≠-Xn-√.

ap≥t\mókv D≤-cn®pw D∂-bn-®n´p≈

Btcm-]-W-ß-fpsS A°w \nc-Ønbpw

AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw samgnbpw

F¥p-sIm≠mWv kzoI-mcy-am-Im-Ø-

sX∂v hy‡-am-°nbpw A¥na DØ-

chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°Ww. adp-]Sn Xy]vXn-

I-ca√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \nc-kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂psh∂v am{Xap≈ {]Jym]\w \nb-

a-]-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°-Ø-°-X-√.

ImcWw ]d™v Imcyw ]d-bp-∂ coXn-

bmWv Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠Xv. al- ¿,

ap≥tcJ-Iƒ, ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]cn-tim-

[n® tcJ-Iƒ, samgn-I-fnse sshcp-≤yw,

\nba km[pX F∂n-h-sb√mw hnh-

cn®pw Jfin®pw Btcm-]Ww km[q-

I-cn-°-Ww. Imcy-Im-cW klnXw hnh-

cn-°p∂ DØ-c-hns\ \nb-a-]-c-ambn

I¨kn-tU¿Uv Hm¿U¿ F∂p ]dbpw

A{]-Im-c-ap≈ DØ-chmWv A¥n-a-

ambn \¬tI≠Xv.

Hcp Ãm‰yq-´dn AtXm-dn‰n DØ-c-

hn -d -°p -tºmƒ BZym¥yw AXv

kzbw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°Ww.

DØ-c-hn¬ Bap-J-ambn GXv A-[n-

Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv DØ-c-hn-d-°p-

∂-sX∂v ]cm-a¿in--°Ww. t\mókv

cq]-Ønepw DØ-c-hn-d-°p-∂-Xn¬

A]m- -I-X-bn-√. DØ-c-hn-d-°p-tºmƒ

X\n®pw kzX-{¥-hp-amb A[n-Im-c-ap-

]-tbm-Kn-®mWv AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥

t]mIp-∂-sX∂v kzbw a\- n-em-°-

Ww. AXs√¶n¬ ]©m-bØv IΩn-

‰n-bpsS Hdn-Pn-\¬ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-

bn¬s∏´tXm A√m-sXtbm D≈

Xocp-am\w \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ DØ-c-hmtWmsb∂v hy‡-am-

°-Ww. C{]-Imcw th¿Xn-cnhv h∂Xv

DØ-chnepw {]Xnên-°-Ww. sk{I-

´-dn-bpsS X\n®pw kzX-{¥-hp-amb

DØ-c-hm-sW-¶n¬ ]©m-bØv IΩn-

‰n-bpsS DØ-c-hnt\m Xocp-am-\-Ønt\m

hbv°m≥ ]mSn-√. BbXv tIcf

]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv hIp∏v 185

_n A\p-k-cn®v \njn-≤-am-Wv.

GsX-¶nepw ap≥ Xocp-am-\tam

kmt¶XnI hnZ-Kv[-cpsS dnt∏m¿´p-

Itfm IogvPoh-\-°m-cpsS dnt∏m¿´p-

Itfm Bkv]-Z-am°n Hcp DØ-c-hn-d-

t°-≠-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah ]cm-a¿in®pw

hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-amWv DØ-

c-hn-d-t°-≠-Xv. tjmImkv t\mó-kn-

s‚ XpS¿®-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXpw ]cm-

a¿ihnj-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ah-

bv°p≈ adp-]Sn ka-bØv e`n-®n-

cpt∂m AXv bYm-hn[n ]cn-tim-[n-

®mtWm A¥na DØ-c-hn-d-°p∂-sX∂v

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. tjmImkv

t\móknse Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°p≈

adp-]Sn hnkvX-cn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

tºmƒ t\mókn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈

Btcm-]-W-ßƒ A¥na DØ-c-hn-¬

Bh¿Øn-s®-gp-tX-≠-Xn-√. A{]-Imcw

Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-

Sm-hp∂ sX‰p-I-fn¬ Xń-bp-e™v

A¥na DØ-c-hn\v £Xw kw -hn-°p-

hm≥ km[y-X-bp -≠v. AXn-\m¬

tjmIm-knse Btcm-]-W-ßfpsS

A°w Bh¿Øn®v A¥na DØ-c-

hnse Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ \ncØn-h-bv-

°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

adp-]Sn Xy]vXn-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬

\nc-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F∂ {]tbmKw

sk{I-´-dn-am¿ DØ-c-hp-I-fn¬ {]I-Sn-

∏n-°m-dp-≠v. \ne-hn-ep≈ \oXn-\ym-b-

hy-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v \oXn Dd-∏m-°p-∂-

hn[w adp-]Sn F¥p-sIm≠v Xy]vXn-

I-c-a-s√∂v {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°Ww. ASn-

ÿm-\-am-°p∂ \nba`mKw D≤-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ sX‰p-Itfm ]ni-

Ip-Itfm D≠m-ImsX t]mIm≥ ]c-

am-h[n {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Is≠-

Ø-ep-I-ƒ \SØn DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]m m-

°p-tºmƒ AXv Npcp-ßn-t∏m-ImsX

aXn-bmb hn[w {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ I¨kn-tU¿Uv

Hm¿U¿ am{Xta \nb-a-]-c-ambn \ne-

\n¬°p-I-bp-≈p. CXv ]©m-bØv

Xocp-am\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øptºmgpw

_m[I-amWv. Hmtcm Xocp-am-\hpw

Hmtcm DØ-c-hp-I-fm-Wv. AXv icn-bmb

hn[w N¿® sNø-s∏´v dnt°m¿Uv

sNtø-≠-XmWv.

am{Xhp-a√ hyIvX-amb mj-bn¬

DØ-chv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Btcm-]-W-

ßƒ hSn-hmb A£-c-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-

bn-cn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬ ssS∏v sNbvXv

\¬Ip-∂-XmWv \√-Xv. shń-Øn-cp-Ø-

ep-Iƒ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. kzbw

kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw ImcyImc-W-ßƒ

{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xpw F√m-h-ihpw ]cn-

K-Wn-°p-∂-Xp-amb DØ-c-hm-bn-cn -

°Ww A¥n-a-ambn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-

≠Xvv.

Ffp-∏-Ønepw sNehv Ipd™

coXn-bn-epw \oXn \S∏mt°-≠p∂ c-

W-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb LS-I-amWv

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ. \o≠p

\o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ X¿°-ßƒ°v Ah-

kcw \¬Ip∂hn[w \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

{]mtZ-inI `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS

Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿ FSp-°p-∂Xv

icn-b-√. AXv {]mtZ-inI cW kn≤m-

¥-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-Isf ]nSn-

®p-Ip-ep-°m≥ CS-bm-°n-tb-°mw.

Imcy-£-a-X-bn-√mØ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

s]mXp-P-\-ßsf A\m-h-iy-ambn

tImSXn Ib-‰m≥ Imc-W-am-°p-∂Xv

A£-¥-hy-amb Ip‰-am-Wv.

teJ-I≥ dn´-tb¿Uv ]©m-bØvtPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvSdm-Wv

t^m¨ : 9447248351


\hw_¿ 201131

\hw_¿ 2011


32

Hcp km[m-cW k¿°m¿ Hmô-kn-\p-a-∏pdw _lp-ap-J-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ≠n hcp-∂ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v km[\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ hmßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tI{μo-IrX kz`m-h-ap≈ tIcf tÃm¿ ]¿t®kvam\z¬ A\p-tbm-Py-a-s√∂ Is≠-Ø-ens‚ XpS¿®-bm-bmWv, km[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-ß-fp-sSbpwe`y-am-°-en\v ]pXnb s{]mIyq¿sa‚ v am\z¬ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

2010 \hw-_¿ 8se 259/2010 Xkz- h \º¿ k¿°m-

¿ DØ-c-hmbn ]pds∏Sphn® s{]mIyq¿sa‚ v am\z-ens‚

{][m\ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-∂v km[-\˛ kma-{Kn-Iƒ e`y-

am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw s]mXp-a-cm-aØv {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-

∂-Xn-\pap≈ \S-]Sn{Ia-ßƒ ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w

I¨kƒ-´≥kn k¿Δokv e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-

{I-a-ßƒ IqSn \n¿t±-in-®n- p-≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. ]cn-[n-bn-√msX

`c-Wm-\p-aXn \¬Im≥ A[n-Im-c-ap≈ Xt±i kzbw- -cW

ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Gsd I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿Δokv IqSn

Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CØcw \S-]-Sn-{I-

a-ßƒ Hcp ASn-b¥-cmh-iy-hp-am-Wv. Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-

ep≈ tkh-\-ßƒ e`y-am-°m≥ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°p-I, anX-

hy-bhpw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I,

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Im≥ tijn-bp≈

hy‡n-I-ƒ°pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw Ah-k-c-ßƒ km[y-

am-°pI F∂n-h-bmWv CXn-eqsS am\z¬ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

coXn-Iƒhy‡n-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ßƒ

hy‡n-Isf G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v sNtø≠ {]hr-Øn,

tbmKy-X, sNtø-≠ {]hrØnbnse ap≥]cn-Nbw, Icm¿

\n_-‘-\-Iƒ F∂nh ap≥Iqń \n›-bn-t°-≠Xpw tZiob

˛ {]mtZ-inI ]{X-ß-fn¬ ta¬∏-d-™h ImWn®v ]ckyw

sNtø-≠-Xp-am-Wv. e`n® At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v \n_-

‘-\-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ dm¶v enÃv Xøm-dm°n

Db¿∂ dm¶v e`n-®-bm-fp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \SØn Npa-

Xe \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tkh-\-ßƒÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tkh-\-ßƒ c≠v hn`m-K-

ambmWv IW-°m-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.

1. c≠v e£-Øn\v apI-fn¬, F∂m¬ A©v e£-Øn\v

Xmsg hcp-∂h.

2. A©v e£-Øn\v apI-fn¬ hcp-∂-h.

CXn¬ H∂m-asØ hn`m-K-Øn-te°p≈ sXc-s™-

Sp∏v Fixed Budget Selection (FBS) As√-¶n¬ Least CostSelection (LCS) coXn {]Im-chpw c≠m-a-tØ-Xv Quality andCost Based Selection (QCBS) coXn {]Im-c-hp-amWv \S-tØ-

≠-Xv.

Least Cost Selection (LCS)HmUn-‰nßv, efn-X-amb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

Unssk≥ XpS-ßnb IrXy-ambn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈Xpw

km[m-c-W-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v th≠n ÿm]-\-

ßsf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu coXn D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-hp-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn BZyw sNtø-≠Xv tkh-\-Zm-Xm-

°ƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ \n›nX tbmKy-X-Iƒ (KpW-\n-

e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v) ap≥Iqń \n›-bn-°p-Isb∂-

Xm-Wv. sSIv\n-°¬, n\m≥jy¬ F∂nßs\ c≠v Ih-

dp-I-fn-embn s{]mt∏m-k-ep-I-ƒ kzoI-cn®v, sSIv\n-°¬

s{]mt∏mk-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂v \n¿W-bn® KpW-\n-e-hmcw D≈-

h-cpsS (tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ RFPbn¬ ImWn-®n-cn -°-Ww)

^n\m≥jy¬ s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ ]c-ky-ambn Xpd∂v

Ipd™ XpI Izm´v sNbvX-h-sc sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv.

Quality and Cost Based Selection (QCBS)tbmKy-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS

Npcp° ]ńI Xøm-dm°n Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw s{]mt∏m-k-

ep-Iƒ kzo-I-cn®v sSIv\n-°¬ LS-I-ßƒ-s°m∏w kmº-

ØnI LS-I-ß-ƒ-°pw ap≥Xq°w (weightage) \¬In \S-

Øp∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏v coXn-bm-Wn-Xv.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒBh-iy-ap≈ tkh\w \n›-bn-°epw tkh-\-Zm-Xm-hns\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\saSp-°epw

I¨kƒ´≥kn tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ

(A-h-km-\-`m-Kw)

sI. hnt\mZv Ipam¿

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32


\hw_¿ 201133

ÿm]-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb tkh\w, e`y-am-t°≠ hnh-

cw, F∂nh Fs¥∂v hy‡-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bepw, AXn\v

ÿm]-\-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-≈ hy‡n-I-fpsStbm ÿm]-\-

ß-fp-sStbm tkh\w Bh-iy-am-tWm-sb∂v Xocp-am-\-sa-

Sp-°-ep-amWv H∂mw-L´w.

]cn-K-W\m hnj-b-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°¬(Terms of Reference - ToR)

e`y-am-t°≠ tkh\w, hnhcw F∂nh kw_-‘n®v

ÿm]-\-Øn-\p≈ ImgvN-∏mSpw Xm¬]-cyhpw hy‡-am°m-

\m-Wn-Xv. s{]mIyq¿-sa‚n-s‚ ASn-ÿm\ tcJ-bp-am-Wn-Xv.

Hcp ToR tcJ-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ LSIßƒ C\n-

∏-d-bp-∂p.

1. ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£y-ßsf (objectives) kw_-‘n® {lkz-

amb hnh-cWw

2. {]m]vX-am-t°≠ {]h¿Ø\ LS-I-ßƒ F¥m-

sW∂pw AXp GXp coXo-bn¬ Ft∏mƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°-W-sa-∂pap≈ hnh-c-ß-fpw. CXv ]ń-Ibmbn Xøm-

dm-°p-∂-XmWpNnXw.

3. ÿm]\w \¬Ip∂ klmb kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw hnh-c-

ßfpw.

4. tkh-\-Zm-Xmhv A¥n-a-ambn e`y-am-t°≠ êw (out-put).

5. tkh\ZmXmhns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-

∂-Xn-\p≈ aq∂v t]cn-e-[n-I-am-hmØ kan-Xn-bpsS

LS\.

6. tkh\ZmXmhv AX-Xp-k-abw \¬-tI≠ ]ptcm-KXn

dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw IcSv A¥na dnt∏m¿´pw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw tamWn-‰-dnwKv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hni-I-e\w sNøp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kwhn-[m-\w.

7. tkh-\-Zm-Xmhv, Cu ]≤Xn°mbn \nbp-‡-am-t°≠

XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS tbmK-y-X-b-S-°-

ap≈ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ AXv GsXms°

]Z-hn-Isf kw_-‘n®v Bh-iy-am-sW∂ hnhcw.

C{]-Imcw TOR Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp s]mXp cq]-

tcJ Xøm-dm-°n-shbv-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

FÃn-ta‰v Xøm-dm-°¬ (km-º-ØnI _m[y-X)tkh\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmº-ØnI _m[yX

imkv{Xo-b-ambn Xøm-dm-°pI F∂p-≈Xv ]≤-Xn-bpsS

hnP-b-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n-\m-

h-iy-am-tb-°m-hp∂ t{kmX- p-I-fpsS thX\w, a\p-jy-

hn-`-h-ti-jn, klm-bI kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ XpSßn F√m

LS-I-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-

tØmsSbmbn-cn-°Ww CXp Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv.

Icm¿ coXn \n›bn-°¬GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Icmdn-emWv G¿s∏-tS≠-Xv (hy-

‡n-I-fp-am-bm-tWm, ÿm]-\-ß-fp-am-bm-tWm, AXp Xs∂

samØ- (Lum Sum)am-bm-tWm, kab \n_-‘-\ (Time Based)tbm-sS-bm-tWm, iX-am\ \nc-°n. (Percentage Contract)emtWm F∂n-ß-s\), Icm-dp-Imsc Is≠-Øp∂ coXn

(]c-ky-Øn-eq-sS-bm-tWm, Npcp-°-∏-ńI Xøm-dm-°n-

bmtWm F∂n-ß-s\), tkh\w e`y-am-t°≠ coXn, {]Xn-

êw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ L´-ßfpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw XpS-

ßnb Imcy-ßƒ ap≥Iqń Xs∂ \n›-bn-t°≠-Xm-Wv.

]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]≤Xn Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v tk-

h-\-Zm-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ Xm¬]-cyw, AXp \n¿Δln-°m≥ A-

h¿ Npa-Xetb¬∏n-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fpsS ap≥]-cn-N-b-a-S°-

ap≈ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ, tkh\ZmXm-hns‚ kmº-ØnI \ne-

b-dn-bm≥ Ign-™ 3 h¿jsØ _me≥kv jo‰v F∂n-ß-

s\-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ tXSn-sIm≠v ]ckyw \¬I-W-sa∂v

am\z¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Cu ]ckyw \√-hÆw {]Nm-c-ap-

tkh-\-Zm-Xm-°-fpsS Npcp-°-∏-ńI Xøm-dm-°¬\¬Inb ]c-ky-Øn\p e`n® Xm¬]cy {]I-S-\-ß-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, Npa-Xe G¬∏n-°m-hp-∂, \n›nX

tbmKy-Xbpw tijn-bp-ap≈ tkh\ZmXm-°-fpsS Npcp-

°-∏-ńI Xøm-dm-°-Ww.

hni-Z-amb s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ°p≈ A`y¿∞\(Request for Proposal-RFP) Xøm-dm°n Ab®p \¬I¬

ÿm]\w Xøm-dm-°nb Npcp° ]ń-I-bnse tkh\Zm-

Xm-°-ƒ°v hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Ab®p \¬In hni-Z-amb

s{]ms∏m-k-ep-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-t°-t≠-Xp-≠v.

C{]-Imcw Ab®p \¬Ip∂ A`y¿∞\(RFP)bn¬ C\n-∏-

d-bp-∂h Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

F. s{]mt∏m-k¬ £Wn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ IØv (Letter ofInvitation- LoI).

aqey-\n¿Æ-b-coXn CXn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. aqey-

\n¿W-b-coXn am\z-ens‚ A\p-_‘w 2˛¬ J. 6˛¬ DZm-

lc-W-ambn \¬In-bn- p≠vv.

_n.sSIv\n-°¬ s{]mt∏m-k¬ \¬-tI-≠p∂ amXrI.

kn. ]cn-K-W\m hnj-b-ßƒ (ToR)Un. Icm¿ ]{X-Øns‚ IcSv amXr-I.

s{]mt∏m-k¬ Xpd∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°¬s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv kmt¶-XnIw (Tech-

nical), kmº-Øn-Iw (Financial) F∂n-ßs\ c≠v hn`m-K-

ambn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Ih-dn-em-Wv. BZyw Xpd-t°-

≠Xv sSIv\n-°¬ s{]mt∏m-k¬ BWv. Ah ]-c-ky-ambn

Xpd∂v t\csØ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈Xpw RFPbn¬ \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb aqey \n¿Wb am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ ]cn-K-W-\m¿-l-am-bh Is≠-Ø-Ww. \n›nX

tbmKy--X-bp-≈-h-cpsS am{Xw n\m≥jy¬ s{]mt∏m-k¬

]n∂oSv ]c-ky-ambn Xs∂ Xpd-°-Ww. kmº-ØnI \nc°p-

I-fnepw Nne LS-I-ßƒ°p ap≥-Xq°w (weightage) \¬Im-

hp-∂Xpw AXp-IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv tbmKy-cmbhsc

Is≠-tØ≠Xp-am-Wv.

Icm-dn-te¿s∏-S¬sSIv\n-°¬, ^n\m≥jy¬ s{]m-t∏m-k-ep-I-fpsS

aqey\n¿W-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ø-n¬ G‰hpw Db¿∂

kvtIm¿ t\Sp∂ tkh\ZmXm-hp-ambn s\tKm-tjyj≥ \S-

Ønb tij-amWv Icm-dn-te¿s∏-tS-≠-Xv.

tamWn-‰-dnwKvIcm-dn-te¿s∏-´-h-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w imkv{Xo-b-ambn

tamWn-‰¿ sNtø-≠Xpw anIhv Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

Icm¿ ewL-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-hsc mhn-bn¬ ho≠pw sXc-

s™-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

teJ-I≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ sk{I-´-dn-bmWv,\ne-hn¬ A£b Imk¿tKmUv

Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m tIm¿Un-t\-‰dm-Wv.t^m¨: 9446017388

XncpØv2011 HIvtSm-_¿ e°w ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bnse

"s{]mIyq¿sa‚ v am\z¬' F∂ teJ-\-Ønse JfinI

4 Hm∏¨ sS≥U-dnMv D]-J-finI 3 C\n-∏-dbpw {]Imcw

XncpØn hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ""]Øv e£w cq]-h-sc-bp≈

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v 200 cq], 10 apX¬ 20 e£w cq-]-h-

sc-bp≈-hbv°v 500 cq], 20 e£-Øn-\pap-I-fn-ep≈-hbv°v

1000 cq] F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv sS≥U¿ t^mdw hne''.


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\hw_¿ 2011


34

ap≥ [\-Im-c-y-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n tUm.‰n.Fw. tXmakv sFkIv Fw.-F¬.-F. apJ-y-{]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

12- mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnsb \Ωƒkao-]n°p-tºmƒ Ign™ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ Bh-iyamsW∂vAt±lw ]d™p. P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚ F-‰hpw B-th-i-I-cam-b A-\p-`hw im-kv-{X˛km-t¶Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw B-bn-cp∂p. k-∂-≤ km-t¶Xn-I hn-ZKv-≤tcbpw {]-Xn_-≤-X D-≈-h-scbpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v k-an -Xn -Iƒ D-≠m-°m≥A`y¿-∞-\ h-∂-t∏mƒ G-gv ssh-kvNm≥-kn-e¿-am¿ apt∂m´p h-∂p. G-‰hpw B-th-i-I-cam-b A-\p`-h-am-bncp∂p AXv. c-≠v ta-P¿ P-\-d¬-amcpwD-≠m-bn-cp∂p. G-Xm-≠v 22˛Hm-fw No-

v F-©n-\o-b¿-amcpw Aw-K-ß-fm-Im≥h∂p. tI-{μkw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-°v am{Xw e-`y-am-Ip-∂ km-t¶-XnIssh-Z-Kv[yw ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ-°v e`y-am-°n F-∂-XmWv CXns‚ t\´w. C-h-cm-c-pw F-s¥-¶nepw bm{Xm-_Øhmßn-bn- √ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-ØXv. Ct∏mƒIq-Sp-X¬ D-tZym-K-ÿ ta-[m-hn-Xz-]-c-am-bn Imcy-ßƒ amdnbn-cn°p∂p. A-h-cp-sS ho-ń¬ sN-∂m-se H-∏n-´v In-´qF-∂p-≈ ÿn-Xn-hnti-jw h-∂n- p≠v.C-sX-ß-s\ Im-cy-£-a-am°mw F-∂-Xn-\v Iq-´m-bn B-tem-Nn-®v th-≠ t`Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-IWw,At±-lw ]d™p.

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \S-Ønb {ia-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\sØ kwÿm-\-sØ Bkq-{X-W-t_m¿Uv AwKw kn.-]n. tPm¨ A`n-\-μn-®p. ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn hn]p-e-amb N¿®-I-fn-eqsSXøm-dm-°-s∏´ tcJ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn -°p-∂psh∂vAt±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

-\memw kwÿm\ [\-ImcyIΩn-j≥ sNb¿am≥ s{]m^. Fw.F.DΩ≥, IpSpw-_{io kwÿm\ anj≥FIv-kn-I-yq-óhv Ub-d-Œ¿ imcZm apc-fo-[-c≥, Ine Ub-d-Œ¿ tUm. ]n.]n._me≥, Atkm-kn -tb-j≥ ap≥kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v sI. \mcm-b-W≥,AU-z. tImin Fw. tImin, kn.-]n.dkm-Jv, sI.-sI. Pn∂mkv, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v F≥.-]n.kvt\lP≥, XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkmcn-®p. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn Fw. \ko¿ IrX-⁄X ]d-™p.

te-J-I≥ tIcf {Kma-]-©m-bØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚m-Wv

tIcf {Kma -]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥12-˛mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn hntI-{μo-IrX hnI-k-\m-kq-{XWw

kao-]-\-tcJbnse {][m\ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

� ta¬Ø-ń¬\n∂pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, ^≠v hI-bn-cp-Ø¬ D]m[n XpS-ßn-bhASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ hI-bn-cp-Ø¬ {]{Inb am‰Ww. CXv Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ _m[n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ hIp-∏p-Xe Xt±-i-`-c-W kwbp‡ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ BImw. ]t£ AXns‚ Bkq-{XWw t\c-sØ BIWw. AXn\v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn klm-b-I-amIpw.

� Hmtcm h¿jhpw 80% XpI sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\ amdWw. Hcp]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn Ime-b-f-hn¬ BZysØ c≠p h¿jw \n¿Δ-l-W-]-cn[n ]d-bmsX XpI A\p-h-Zn-°Ww. aq∂mw-h¿jw XpI e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy c≠p-h¿jw Inńb XpI-bpsS 70% F¶nepw sNe-h-gn-®n-cn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬ A{Xbpw XpI Ipdt® aq∂mw h¿jw \evImhq.\memw h¿jw ]Ww e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v BZy aq∂p-h¿j-tØXv 85% F¶nepwsNe-hm-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ tjm¿´v t^mƒ D≠m-hp-sa∂pw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. A©mw-h¿jw \n¿h-l-W-]-cn[n 90% Bbpw \nP-s∏-Sp-ØWw.

� s]¿t^m-a≥kv HmUn‰v, tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v, F.Pn.bpsS HmUn-‰p-Iƒ F∂nh ka-b-_-‘n-X-am-hWw. F√m-hcpw IqSn ASp-Ø-SpØv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw Xnc-°p≈ ka-bØv HmUn‰v \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI, CØcw Imcy-ßƒ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wCØcw HmUn-‰p-Iƒ°v A©p-h¿jsØ Hcp ssSwtS-_nƒ Xøm-dm°nXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \evIm-sa-¶n¬ hfsc \∂m-bn-cn°pw.

� tI{μ˛kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v am\-Z-fim-[n-jvTn-X-ambn Imem-Imew ]cn-jv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-°p-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw hnlnXw Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw.

� kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿˛Bkq-{X-W-t_m¿Uv˛Un.]n.kn. am¿K-tc-J-Iƒ°vhnt[-b-ambn ]©m-bØv˛hm¿Uv Xe-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-\n¿t±iw kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn {Kma-k-`bv°p Iogn¬ Hmtcm hm¿Un¬\n∂pw {]mXn-\n-[y-kz-`m-h-tØm-sS-bp≈ Hmtcm hm¿Uv hnI-k\ kan-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ah-bpsS A∏Ivkv cq]-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-Xe hnI-k-\-k-an-Xn°pw hyh-ÿD≠m-IWw.

� kmt¶-XnI A\p-aXn th≠ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ am{Xta kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\Bh-iy-ap≈q (DZm-l-cWw \n¿ΩmW {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v). A√mØ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v AXXv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn\p Xs∂ kmt¶-XnI A\p-aXn \evIm-\p≈ hnZ-Kv≤-cmb Poh-\-°m¿ D≠v (DZm: Irjn Hmô-k¿,sh‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥...) Ah¿°v kmt¶-Xn-I-an-Ihv Dd-∏p-h-cpØn H∏n-Sm-hp-∂-XmWv. CXv kmt¶-XnI A\p-a-Xn-bm-bn-°≠v DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ah-cn¬\n£n-]vX-am-°Ww. IqSmsX t{]mP-IvSns‚ a‰p kmt¶-XnI Imcy-ßƒAh-cpƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw _m[y-Xbpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb aq∂wK Nm¿t´¿Uv FIvkv]¿´v IΩn‰n (kn.C.kn.) cq]o-I-cn®vtªm°v˛ Pn√m-Xe sh‰nwKv hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Ch-cpsS _ØDƒs∏sS A\n-hm-cy-sN-e-hp-Iƒ AS°w AXn-\p-th≠ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-hWw. Un.]n.kn. s]mXp-]-≤-Xnbpw t{]mPIvSpw Bap-J-a-S-ßp∂ Ipdn∏pwam{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn, t{]mP-IvSn\v AwKo-Im-chpw XpS¿\n-co-£-Whpw Dd-∏m-°m≥ {]tXyI kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°Ww.

� Im¿jnI qhn-kvXrXn (`t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w {]tXy-In®v), DXv]m-Z\w F∂n-h-bn¬ kw -hn-®p-h∂ CSnhv XS-bm\pw A¬]-am-{X-sb-¶nepw ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ign-™n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-Øn-s‚tbm {]Xo-£-bp-sStbm sNdnb Awiw-t]mepw t\Sn F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hn√[m\yw, CXc £y-hn-f-Iƒ, ]m¬, a’yw, ap´, amwkw F∂n-hbpw Ah-bpsS A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]mY-an-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ ka-{K-]-≤Xn ASn-ÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-SWw. ]≤-Xn-hn-lnXw, k_vknUnhnlnXw F∂nh \oXn-]q¿Δ-Ihpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-ambn hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-Sm\pw DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°m\pw Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ Xt±-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ AwKo-IrX bYm¿∞ I¿jI˛I¿j-Im-\p-_‘ kwcw- -I-cpsS\nb-X-amb ]ńI Xøm-dm-IWw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn ss]e‰v]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°n ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw Ign-bWw.

tIcf {Kma- ]-©m-bØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥

12-˛mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn \b-k-ao-]-\-tc-J-bpsS {]Im-i-\w

t]Pv 15¬ \n∂v


\hw_¿ 201135

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 23

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

C¥y-bn¬ Ign™ 5 h¿j-Øn-

\p-≈n¬ hfsc {]I-S-amb coXn-bn¬

apJ-Omb amdnb kn‰n-bmWv U¬ln.

5 h¿jw ap≥]v U¬ln kμ¿in-®-

h¿ Cu \K-c -Øn -se -Øn -bm¬

Fßs\ C{Xbv°pw B[p-\nI

hf¿®-bp -≠mbn F∂-Xn -i-bn®p

t]mIpw. A¥m-cmjv{S \nehm-c-Øn-te-

°mWv Cu \Kcw 5 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬

IpXn-s®-Øn-bXv. AXn¬ {][m\ ]¶p

hln-®Xv \K-c-Øn-\-Sn-bn-eq-sSbpw

(`qan-°-Sn-bn-eq-sSbpw) \K-c-Øn-\p-ap-I-

fn-eq-sSbpw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb sat{Sm

sdbn¬ ]≤-Xnbpw icm-icn Hcp

Intem-ao-‰¿ \of-ap≈ hnim-e-amb

^vssfHmh-dp-Ifpw (ta¬∏m-e-ßfpw)

BWv. G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 4 _kp-I-

ƒ°v Htc \nc-bn¬ HmSm-hp-∂{X hoXn-

bp≈ tdmUp-Iƒ \mtem Btdm

FÆw kwK-an-°p∂ F√m {][m\

PwKvj-\p-I-fnepw henb \of-ap-≈Xpw

hnim-e-hp-amb vssfHmh-dp-Iƒ s\Sp-

sIbpw Ipdp-sIbpw Cu alm\K-c-

Øns‚ F√m `mK-ß-fnepw ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Øn-°-gn™p; ]Wn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂p. \K-c-Øn\v s]s´-s∂mcp

AXym[p-\n-I-h¬°-cWw \S-∏n-em-°p-

hm≥ t{]c-Wbm-bXv U¬ln tIma¨

sh¬Øv sKbnwkv Xs∂. Iq‰≥

]me-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ sat{Sm s{Sbn≥

k¿hokpw A¥¿t±-iob \ne-hm-c-

ap≈ ^vssfHmh-dp-Ifpw hcp-∂-Xn\p

ap≥]p-Xs∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw A[n-Ir-

X¿ {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cp∂p. hS-

t°-¥y-bnse \mep amksØ ITn-\-

amb NqSn-s\bpw ]Øp-amkw \o≠p-

\n¬°p∂ hcƒ®-sbbpw Hs°

AXn-Po-hn®v hf-cp-hm≥ Ign-hp≈

XW¬ hr£-ßƒ F√m tdmUn-s‚-

bpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw hym]-I-ambn \ v

{]m[m-\y-tØmsS kwc-£n-°p∂

'{Ko≥ U¬ln' F∂ _rl-Ømb

]≤-Xn tI{μ Kh-s◊‚ v 15 h¿jw

ap≥]p-Xs∂ \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p.

CXn¬ kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw Ah-

cpsS ]¶p hln®p. acp-`q-an-bnse ag-

t]mse C∂v B hr£-ßƒ U¬ln-

bnse tdmUp-Iƒ°v XW¬ \ev-

Ip∂p, \K-csØ ]®-b-Wn-bn-°p∂p,

\K-c-Øn\v HmIvkn-P≥ \¬Ip∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ Aß-s\mcp ImgvN Xncp-

h-\-¥-]p-csØ Ih-Sn-bm¿ apX¬

sh≈-b-º-ew-h-sc-bp≈ Hcp Intem-

ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-te-bp≈q F∂mWv

tXm∂p-∂Xv. CXp-t]mse XW¬

hncn® tdmUp-I-fmWv U¬ln-bnse

an°-bn -S -ß-fnepw. {]tXy-In®pw

{][m\ mK-ß-fn¬. apI-fn-te°v Hcp

]nSn aW-se-dn-™m¬ B aW¬Ø-

cn-Iƒ H∂p-t]mepw aÆn¬ hogn√,

U¬ln-\-K-c-Øn-se∂v ]d-®n-ep≠v.

CXv AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂-Xm-sW-

¶nepw Chn-SpsØ P\-°q-´-sØbpw

hml-\-_m-lp-ey-sØbpw ]cn-K-Wn-

®m¬ B ]d-®n¬ GXm≠v icn-bm-

sW∂p tXm∂pw. apI-fn-te-s°-dn-

bp∂ aW¬ H∂p-In¬ P\-ß-fn¬

hogpw, As√-¶n¬ hml-\-ß-fn¬

hogpw. CXp-a-s√-¶n¬ sIń-S-ß-fpsS

]pdØv hogpw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hc-h-

ÿ-bn¬ a\p-jy-\-∑-bv°p-th≠n, \K-

c-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th≠n Kh -

sa‚ v \S-∏n-em-°nb G‰hpw hne-tb-

dnb ]≤-Xn-bmWv U¬lnsb hr£-

\n-_n-V-am-°m-\p≈ I¿Ω-]-≤Xn

F∂p ]dbmw. AXns‚ A\p-{K-l-

amWv Xe-ÿm\ \Kcn Ct∏mƒ G‰p-

hm-ßp-∂Xv. hnim-e-amb tdmUn-s‚

a≤y-`m-KØpw sNdnb coXn-bn¬ hf-

cp∂ hr£-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw sh®p-

]n-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Kh¨sa‚ v {i≤ sNep-

Øp-∂p≠v. CXv tdmUp-Isf IqSp-X¬

at\m-l-c-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A¥-

co-£-Ønse aen-\hmbp ]nSn-s®-SpØv

]Icw HmIvkn-P≥ \ap°p \¬In

\n»-_vZ-amb tkh\w ImgvN-h-®p-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v

hr£-ßƒ 15 h¿jw-ap≥]v \´p-h-

f¿Ønb A[n-Ir-X-cpsS, B hnim-e-

amb ImgvN-∏m-Sns\ cmjv{So-b-t`-Z-

sat\y Cu \K-c-Øn-se-Øp∂ Bcpw

A\p-tam-Zn®p t]mIpw.

U¬ln \K-c-Ønse sat{Sm sdbn-

¬]m-X-bpsS \n¿Ωm-Whpw A¥m-cm-

jv{S {]i-kvXn-t\Sn. temIØv e≠≥,


\hw_¿ 201135

\hw_¿ 2011


36

tlmt¶mMv, kntbmƒ, jmMvlmbv

Izem-ew-]q¿ F∂o \K-c-ß-fn-emWv

\ne-hn¬ AXn-thK sat{Sm sdbn¬]m-

X-bp-≈Xv. U¬ln AXn-th-K-]m-X-

bpsS \n¿Ωm-Whpw AXn-th-K-Øn-em-

bn-cp∂p. 23 Intem-ao-‰¿ ]mX \n¿Ωn-

°m≥ 27 amkta FSp-Øp≈q.

e≠-\n¬ 26 Intem-ao-‰¿ ]mX

\n¿Ωn-°m≥ 5 h¿jw FSpØp.

ssN\-bnse jmMvlmbn hnam-\-Xm-

hf ]mX (30 Intem-ao-‰¿) \n¿Ωn-

°m≥ 3 h¿jw FSpØp. GXm≠v

CtX thK-X-bn-emWv U¬ln sat{Sm

tIm¿∏-td-j≥, hnam-\-Xm-hf AXn-th-

K ]mX \n¿Ωn-®Xv. 5700 tImSn cq]-

bmWv sNehv. 2011 s^{_p-hcn 23

\mWv Fb¿t]m¿´v sat{Sm-bn¬

k¿hokv Bcw-`n-®Xv. \yqU¬ln-

bn¬\n∂v Fb¿t]m¿ń-te°v Ct∏mƒ

80 cq]-bmWv Sn°‰v \nc°v. 20 an\n‰v

sIm≠v FØmw. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse

hnam-\-Xm-hf sat{Sm ]mX-I-fn¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ß-

fp≈ tIm®p-I-fmWv k¿Δo-kn-\mbn

D]-tbm-Kn -°p-∂Xv. kvs]bn-\n¬

\n¿Ωn® tIm®p-I-fmWv HmSp-∂Xv.

B\-μ-hn-lm-dn¬ \n∂v Km‘n-bm-

_m-Znse sshim-en-bn-te-°p≈ sat{Sm

{Sbn≥ ]mX DS≥Xs∂ {]h¿Ø-\-

am-cw-`n°pw. aq∂m-asØ kwÿm-\m-

¥c ]mX-bm-WnXv. t\mbn-U-bn-te-°p-

≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p BZy kwÿm-\m-¥c

sat{Sm-]mX. 2009 \hw-_-dn¬ Xpd∂p.

lcn-bm-\-bnse KpUvKm-hn-te-°p-≈Xv

2010 PqWn¬ Xpd∂p.

U¬ln sat{Sm aq∂mw-L´ ]≤-

Xn°v U¬ln kwÿm-\-a-{¥n-k`

2011 G{]n¬ 11\v AwKo-Imcw \¬In-

bn- p≠v. 2 ]pXnb ]mX-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-

Whpw \ne-hn-ep≈ 3 ]mX-I-fpsS Zo¿-

Ln-∏n-°-ep-amWv \S-Øp-∂Xv. BsI

108 Intem-ao-‰¿ ]mX \n¿Ωn°pw. ]≤-

Xn°v 30, 000 tImSn cq] sNehv {]Xo-

£n-°p∂p. U¬ln sat{Sm c≠mw

L´ ]≤-Xn-bnepw 108 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-

Øn¬ ]mX \n¿Ωn-°m-\mWv e£y-

an-ń-cp-∂Xv. AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-

gn™p.

]pXnb ]mX-bn¬ H∂v apIp-μv]q¿

apX¬ bap-\-hn-lm¿hsc 56 Intem-

ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-emWv. 35 tÃj-\p-Iƒ

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ D≠mIpw. c≠m-asØ

]pXnb ]mX ]Sn-™m-d≥ P\-Iv]p-

cn¬ \n∂v t\mbnU s_m´m-Wn-°¬

Km¿U≥h-sc-bmWv. 34 Intem-ao-‰-dmWv

Zqcw. 22 tÃj-\p-Iƒ D≠mIpw. aq-

∂mw-L´ ]≤-Xn-°mbn tI{μ-K-h¨-

sa‚ v _P-‰n¬ 1351 tImSn hI-bn-cp-

Øn-bn-´p≠v. IqSmsX ]≤-Xn-bpsS

tI{μ hnln-X-ambn 452 tImSn cq]bpw

\¬Ipw.

U¬ln sat{Sm-bpsS aq∂mw L´-

Ønse `qcn-`m-Khpw `qan-°-Sn-bn-eq-sS-

bm-bn-cn°pw F∂-XmWv {]tXy-IX.

40 Intem-ao -‰ -dn -tesd Zqc-Øn¬

A≠¿{Ku≠v ]mX-bm-bn -cn°pw.

U¬ln-sa-t{Smbv°v Ct∏mƒ BsI

31 A≠¿{Ku≠v tÃj-\p-I-fm-Wp-

≈Xv. aq∂mw t^bvkn¬ am{Xw 28

A≠¿{Ku≠v tÃj-\p-Iƒ D≠mIpw.

A{]-Imcw U¬ln-bn¬ 59 A≠¿-

{Ku≠v sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fmWv

\ne-hn¬ hcnI.

\ne-hn¬ 48 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-

emWv A≠¿{Ku≠v sdbn¬ ]mX

D-≈Xv. aq∂mw L -]-Wn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-

bm-Ip-tºmƒ CXv 90 Intem-ao-‰-tdmfw

BIpw. aq∂mw-L´ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬

Fb¿t]m¿ń¬ \n∂v I¬°m-Pn-hsc

\n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]mX-bmWv G‰hpw \of-

ap≈ A≠¿{Ku≠v taJe˛17 Intem-

ao-‰¿.

U¬ln sat{Sm sdbn¬ tIm¿∏-

td-j\v (DMRC) \ne-hn¬ 200 s{Sbn-

\p-I-fm-Wp-≈Xv. U¬ln-bpsS Poh-

\m-Un-bmbn, \K-c-Øn¬ F√m-bn-S-Øp-

Iq-Snbpw Atßm´pantßm´pw Ft∏mgpw

AXn-thKw HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu

k¿ho-kp-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw

sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ tkh-\-

Øn\pw cW, sabn‚-\≥kv, \n¿ΩmW

taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ambn 6800 DtZym-K-ÿ-

cmWv DMRCbv°p≈Xv. U¬ln

sat{Sm sdbn¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 17

h¿jsØ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w

]q¿Øn-bm°n. ÿm]-I-Zn-\-tØm-S-\p-

_-‘n®v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ ]pXn-

sbmcp s{]ÃoPv ]≤Xn {]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-thK Fb¿-

t]m¿ v FIvkv{]kv ]mX, U¬ln-bpsS

km‰-sse‰v \K-c-amb, lcn-bm-\-bnse

KpUvKmhv (U¬ln-bp-sSbpw lcn-bm-

\-bp-sSbpw AXn¿Øn-bn-emWv Cu

\Kcw) hsc \o´m-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-

∂Xv. C¥y-bn¬ c≠m-asØ sat{Sm

_mwKvfq-cn¬ Ign™ amkw HmSn-Xp-

Sßn. 7 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn¬ am{Xta

A£¿[mw t£{Xw

\hw_¿ 2011


36


\hw_¿ 201137

]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p≈q. F∂-Xn-

\m¬ Cu Zqc-Øn¬ am{Xta k¿Δo-

kp≈q.

_kn¬ U¬ln Np‰n-°-d-ßm-\mbn

40 cq]-bpsS ]mkv FSp-°p-∂-XmWv

\√Xv. 50 cq]-bpsS ]mkv FSp-Øm¬

Gkn _kp-I-fnepw bm{X sNømw.

Hcp Znhkw Cu ]mkv-sIm≠v F{X

_kn¬ thW-sa-¶nepw bm{X sNømw.

]mkn¬ Bfns‚ t]cpw hbkpw

Xob-Xnbpw I≠-IvS¿ FgpXn \¬Ipw.

U¬ln-bnse F√m hoSp-I-fn¬

\n∂pw shbvÃv FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-

Im-\p≈ {Iao-I-c-W-ap≠v. kzImcy

GP≥kn-I-fm-WnXp sNøp-∂Xv. Hcp

amk-tØ°v 30 cq]-bmWv Nm¿Pv. tIc-

f-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ,

D]-tbm-Kn® Imdp-Iƒ°v U¬ln-bn¬

hfsc hne-°p-d-hmWv. 'FOR SALE'F∂ t_m¿Up-h®v Imdp-Iƒ hgn-tbm-

cØv \nc-Øn-bn- n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWpw.

F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw tdmU-cn-In¬

XpWn tX®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Bƒ°msc

ImWmw. Icn-bn´p tX°p∂ tX∏p-s]-

ń-bm-Wn-h¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. j¿´m-

bmepw ]m‚ vkm-bmepw 2 cq]-bmWv

\nc°v.

A£¿[mw t£{Xhpw U¬ln-

bnse Hcp kμ¿i\ tI{μ-amWv.

t£{Xw apgp-h≥ \S-∂p-Im-Wm≥

aq∂m-ep-a-Wn-°q¿ th≠n-hcpw. {]th-

i\w kuP-\y-amWv. Xn¶-fmgvN {]th-

i-\-an√. inev] Nmcp-X-bm¿∂ t£{Xhpw

at\m-l-c-amb ]cn-k-chpw CXns‚

Zriy-`wKn Iq´p∂p. 100 G°¿ hnkv-

Xr -Xn -bp≈ tImºu-≠n -emWv

t£{Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv. hnim-e-

amb lmfp-Ifpw ]qt¥m-´-ß-fp-sam-

s° Cu t£{X ]cn-k-c-Øp≠v. bap-

\m-\-Zn-°-°sc abq¿ hnlm-dn\p kao-

]-amWv temI-{]-i-kvX-amb Cu

t£{Xw. 2010se tIma¨sh¬Øv

sKbnwkv hnt√Pv Cu t£{X-Øn\v

kao-]-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu B[p-\nI

t£{X-Ønse Hmtcm afi-]-Ønepw

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v I¬{]-Xn-a-I-fp≠v.

2005 \hw-_-dn-emWv Cu t£{Xw

cmjv{S-]Xn tUm. A.P.J. A_vZpƒIemw

P\-ßƒ°mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-ØXv.

7000 sImØp-]-Wn-°m¿ 5 h¿jw XpS-

¿®-bmbn tPmen-sN-bvXmWv CXnse

inev]-ßƒ°v cq]w \¬In-bXv. Ing-

°≥ U¬ln-bn¬ bap\m \Zn-°-c-bn-

ep≈ Cu t£{Xw temI-Ønse

G‰hpw henb sslμ-h-t£{X kap-

®-b-ambn Kn∂kv sdt°m¿Un¬ CSw

t\Sn-bn- p≠v.

Hcp kμ¿i-I\v C¥y-bpsS c-W-

kn-cm-tI-{μ-amb U¬ln-bn¬ C\n

ImWm≥ CXp-t]mse {]kn-≤-amb

\nc-h[n tI{μ-ß-fp≠v. A¥m-cmjv{S

\ne-hm-c-ap≈, U¬ln-bnse ayqkn-b-

ßƒ am{Xw kμ¿in-°m≥ c≠m-gvN-

sb-¶nepw U¬ln-bn¬ XßWw.

AXp-t]mse Cu teJ-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬

]cm-a¿in-°mØ \nc-h[n Imcy-ßƒ

ImgvN-Iƒ Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ Cu alm-

\-K-c-Øn-ep≠v. Cu teJ\ ]c-ºc

U¬ln-bnse SqdnÃv tI{μ-ß-sf-°p-

dn-®p≈ H∂√. Nne {][m\ SqdnÃv

tI{μ-ßsf ]cm-a¿in®p F∂p am{Xw.

U¬ln-bn¬ FØp∂ ae-bm-fn-

Iƒ°v AXv sIm®n -bm -sWt∂

tXm∂p-I-bp≈q. Chn-SpsØ Xan-g\v

CXv sNss∂bpw sXep-¶\v ssl{Zm-

_m-Zp-amWv. ]m‰v\-bn-ep≈ kzmX{¥yw

_olm-dn°v U¬ln-bn¬ In´pw. alm-

cm-jv{S-°m-c\v apws_-t]m-se-X-s∂-

bmWv U¬lnbpw. ant mdmw, Acp-

Wm-N¬{]-tZiv F∂n-hn-S -ß-fn¬

\n∂p-≈-h¿s°√mw Ah-c-h-cpsS

kz¥w ÿewt]mse tXm∂pw

U¬ln-bn¬ Pohn-®m¬. C{]-Imcw

F√m-h¿°pw kz¥w kwÿm\w

F∂ tXm∂¬ e`n -°-Ø°

kzmX{¥yw Chn-Sp≠vv hnhn[ hntZi

cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≈-hcpw Cu \K-c-

Øn¬ D≈-Xn-\m¬ 'C¥ym-°m-c\v

am{Xw kz¥w' F∂ ImgvN-∏mSpw P\n-

°n√.

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kwÿm\w, Xe-

ÿm-\-\-Kcw F∂v A\p- -h-Øn-eqsS

Adn™v Pohn-°m-sa-¶nepw Chn-

SpsØ ITn-\-amb 4 amk th\epw 3

amksØ AXn-ssi-Xyhpw ÿnc-amb

Xma-k-Øn¬ \n∂v Cu \Kcw \sΩ

AI-‰p∂p. Imem-hÿ A\p-Iq-e-am-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ U¬ln-bn¬ Ipd-®p-

\mƒ F¶nepw Xma-kn-®-h¿ Cu

\Kcw hn´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√.

A{Xbv°pw Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-ßƒ Cu

\Kcw \¬Ip∂p. A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-

hm-c-ap≈ Cu \K-c-Øn¬ Ipd-®p-\mƒ

F¶nepw Pohn-°m≥ e`n-°p∂ Ah-

kcw Hcp C¥ym-°m-c\v e`n-°p∂

`mKyw Xs∂-bmWv.

Cu ]c-ºc Cu e°-tØmsS \n¿Øp-tºmƒ U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp IhmSw Xpd-°p-hm≥ am{Xta km[n-®n´p≈q F∂mWvCu teJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv. ]c-ºc ChnsSAh-km-\n-°p-∂p.

(teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw\ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv)

e≠-\n¬ 26 Intem-ao-‰¿ ]mX \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 5

h¿jw FSpØp. ssN\-bn-se jmMvlmbn hnam-\-

Xm-hf ]mX (30 Intem-ao-‰¿) \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 3 h¿jw

FSpØp. GXm≠v CtX thK-X-bn-emWv U¬ln

sat{Sm tIm¿∏-td-j≥, hnam-\-Xm-hf AXn-th-K

]mX \n¿Ωn-®Xv. 5700 tImSn cq]-bmWv sNehv.

2011 s^{_p-hcn 23\mWv Fb¿-t]m¿ v sat{Sm-

bn¬ k¿hokv Bcw-`n-®Xv. \yqU¬ln-bn¬\n∂v

Fb¿-t]m¿ń-te°v Ct∏mƒ 80 cq]-bmWv Sn°‰v

\nc°v. 20 an\n‰v sIm≠v F-Ømw. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-

fnse hnam-\-Xm-hf sat{Sm ]mX-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ß-fp≈ tIm®p-I-fmWv

k¿Δo-kn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. kvs]bn-\n¬

\n¿Ωn® tIm®p-I-fmWv HmSp-∂Xv.


\hw_¿ 201137

\hw_¿ 2011


38

sI.F¬. -{io-IrjvW Zmkv

sIm√w Pn√-bnse sNt¶m´ Xmeq°pw

a{Zmkv kwÿm-\-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-

Øp. c-W-]-c-amb Cu sFIyw ssI-

h-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ap≥]p-

Xs∂ tIcfw F∂ qhn- m-KsØ-°p-

dn®v k©m-cn-Ifpw Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑mcpw

]cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hn\pw

ap≥]v 4˛mw i-XI-Ønse ImXym-b-\-

s‚bpw 2˛mw iX-I-Ønse ]X-⁄-

en-bpsSbpw cN-\-I-fn¬ tIc-f-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-I-fp-≠v. ]c-ip-cm-

a≥ agp-sh-dn™v IS-en¬ \n∂v hos≠-

Sp-Ø-XmWv tIcfw F∂ sFXnlyw

ae-bmfn F∂pw a\- n¬ h®v Hma-\n-

°p∂ Hcp at\m-lc k¶-ev]-am-Wv.

tIcw \nßn-\n-d™ \mSm-b-Xp-sIm≠v

tIcfw F∂ t]cp-h∂p F∂ hmZ-ap-

Jhpw {]k-‡amWv.

hntZ-in-Iƒ°v F∂pw tIcfw Hcp

]dp-Zo-k-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hym]m-c-_-‘-

ßƒ°mbn tIcfw kμ¿in® Ad-

_n-I-fp-sSbpw Ct{k-en-I-fp-sSbpw

{Ko°p-Im-cp-sSbpw tdmam-°m-cp-sSbpw

ssN\m-°m-cp-sSbpw {_nó-jp-Im-cp-

sSbpw Hs° kwkv°m-c- k-hn-ti-j-X-

Isf kzoI-cn-°m\pw Ah-bpsS Awi-

ßsf kzmwio-I-cn-°m\pw tIcfw aSn-

Im-Wn-®n -√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂

tIcf kwkv°m-cw hniz-kw-kvIr-Xn-

bpsS \∑-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-sW∂v Icp-

Xp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√.

B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnt\m-

Z-k-©m-cn-Isf tIc-f-Øn-te°v BI-

¿-jn-°p-∂Xv tIc-f-Øns‚ A,B,C,DbmsW∂v ]d-™p-h-cm-dp-≠v. AF∂m¬

Ayurveda, B F∂m¬ Backwaters,C-Culture, D-Distance, Bbp¿tΔZw

F∂ al-Ømb NnIn’m k{º-Zm-b-

Øns‚ Cu‰n-√-amWv tIcfw. tcmKm-

Xp-c-amb Ah-b-h--sØ am{Xw NnIn-’n-

°msX {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-

ambn Hcp tcmKnsb ]cn-]q-¿-Æambn

a\- n-em°n NnIn¬kn-°p∂ coXn-bm-

WnXv. tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-Xp-enX Imem-

hÿbpw Huj-[-k-ky-ßƒ \nd™

h\-ßfpw Cfw Ipfn-cp≈ ag-°m-e-hp-

sams° Bbp¿tΔZ NnIn’bv°v

XnI®pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. a\pjy-

ico-csØ hmX, ]nØ, I^ {]Ir-

Xn-I-fmbn Xcw Xncn®v Ah-bpsS

temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ae-bm-fn-

Iƒ°v G‰hpw {]nb-s∏´ kpZn-\-am-

Wv 1956 \hw-_¿ 1. A∂mWv ae-bm-

fn-I-fpsS Nnc-Im-em- n-em-j-amb sFIy-

-tI-cfw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Xncp:sIm®n

kwÿm-\hpw a{Zmkv kwÿm-\sØ

e£-Zzo]pw an\n-t°m-bnbpw Hgn-®p≈

ae-_m¿ Pn√bpw Z£n-W-Im-\d Pn√-

bnse Imk¿tImSv Xmeq°pw Iqń-

tN¿ØmWv tIcfw cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv. 1956

se kwÿm\ ]p\:kwL-S\m \nb-

a-a-\p-k-cn®v Xncp:sIm®n kwÿm-\-

Ønse Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse

AK-kvXo-iz-cw, tXmhmf, I¬°p-fw,

hnf-h≥tImSv F∂o Xmeq-°p-Ifpw

\hw_¿ 2011


38


\hw_¿ 201139

k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿-Øp∂ Cu

NnIn¬km coXn C∂v temI-{]-kn-≤-

ambn°gn-™n- p-≠v. Cu NnIn’m-coXn

XnI™ A¿∏-W-t_m-[-tØmsS

]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ \mSmWv tIcfw. Bbp¿-

tΔ-Z-Ønse kzmÿy, tim[-\, ia\

NnIn’-Iƒ°mbn Zn\w{]Xn Ht´sd

hntZ-in-Iƒ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

sk≥{S¬ Iu -kn¬ t^m¿ dnk¿®v

C≥ Bbp¿tΔZ B‚ v kn≤ (CCRAS)-F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn\v ]qP∏p-c-bnepw

sNdp-Xp-cp-Øn-bnepw sk‚-dp-I-fp-≠v.

tIm´ -bv°-enepw H√q -cn -ep -ap≈

kzImcy tImtf-Pp-Ifpw Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-cw, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd, IÆq¿ F∂n-hn-

S-ß-fnse Kh¨sa‚ v tImtf-Pp-Ifpw

Dƒs∏sS A©v Bbp¿tΔ-Z-tIm-tf-Pp-

I-fpw 111 Bbp¿tΔZ Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw

68 Bbq¿-tΔZ Unkv]≥k-dn-Ifpw

tIc-f-Øn-ep≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚ {]ikvXn

hniz-hym-]-I-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Bbq¿-

tΔZw kvXpXy¿l-amb ]¶v hln-°p-∂p.

B F∂m¬ Backwaters AYhm XSm-

I-ßƒ. C{X-tbsd Pem-i-b-ß-fp-≈

as‰mcp kwÿm\w C¥y-bn-ept≠m

F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv. 44 {][m\ \Zn-

Iƒ°p ]pdta Ht´sd Imb-ep-Ifpw

XSm-I-ßfpw ae-bm-f-\m-Sns‚ at\m-

lm-cn-Xbv°v am‰p Iq´p-∂p. Zzo]p-Iƒ

t]mse H‰-s∏´p InS-°p∂ {]tZ-i-

ßsf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p-∂Xv Cu

Pem-i-b-ß-fm-Wv. bm{X-sN-øp-∂-

Xn\pw km[-\-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂-

Xn\pw Cu Imb-ep-Ifpw XSm-I-ßfpw

D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xmc-X-tay\ sNe-hp-Ip-

d-™Xpw kuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-amWo am¿§w.

AjvS-ap-Sn-Im-bepw thº-\m-´p-Im-

bepw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS {]nb-

s∏´ e£y-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bn-eqsS

sNdp-h-©n-Ifntem, lukvt_m-´p-I-

fntem Ib-dn-bp≈ bm{X A\p-]-a-amb

Hcp A\p- -h-amWv Ah¿°v {]Zm\w

sNøp-∂-Xv. thº-\m-´p-Im-b-ens\

sXm´p-In-S-°p∂ Ipa-cIw C∂v hniz-

{]-kn-≤-amb hnt\m-Z-k-©mc tI{μ-

ambn hf¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. Be-

∏p-g-bnse s\lvdp t{Sm^n h≈w

Ifnbpw Bd-∑pf h≈w Ifnbpw Hs°

hntZ-in-Iƒ°v hnin-jvS-amb Zriy-hn-

kva-b-ß-fm-Wv. thº-\m- p-Im-b-temcw

temI-{i-≤-bm-I¿jn® hnt\m-Z-k-

©mc tI{μ-ambn hf¿∂p Ign™p.

Ccp-I-c-I-fn-ep-ap≈ lcn-X- wKn Bkz-

Zn®p sIm≠v im¥-kp-μ-c-amb Imb-

en-eqsSbp≈ bm{XbpsS Bkzm-ZyX

A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v

hnt\m-Z -k-©m-cn -I-fmWv ChnsS

FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv.

C-Culture kwkv°mcw˛ tIcfw kw-

kv°mc kº-∂-amWv. Bcy-{Zm-hnU

kwkv°r-Xn-I-fpsS kaRvPk kwK-

ahp-amWv tIcf kwkv°mcw. aX-ku-

lm¿±-Øns‚ at\m-⁄-`q-an-bmWv

tIc-fw. aq∂p {][m\ aX hn`m-K-ß-

fn¬s∏´ tIc-f-Ønse P\-ßƒ

XnI™ kulm¿±tØm-sS-bmWv

Pohn-°p-∂Xv. Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-c-amb

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øns‚ lrZ-b- m-K-Øp-

Xs∂ aq∂p aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Bcm-

[-\m-e-b-ßƒ XnI®pw im¥hpw

kam-[m-\-]q¿Æ-hp-amb A¥-co-£-

Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv ae-bm-fn-

bpsS aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS aIp-tSm-

Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cm-b,

ipNn-Xz-Øn¬ \njv°¿j-bp-≈-h-cmb,

AXnYn k¬°mc {]nb-cmb P\-ßƒ

A[n-h-kn-°p∂ tIcfØnte°v

hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS hchv Zn\w-

{]Xn h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-Øn\v

Ah-Im-i-an-√.

tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xp-I-e-I-fmb

IqØpw IqSn-bm-´hpw IY-I-fn-bpw

IÆn\pw ImXn\pw Cº-ta-Ip∂ Zriy-

{im-hy cq]-ß-

fm-Wv. imkv{Xob kwKoX cwKØpw

Ne-®n{X kwKoX cwKØpw Akm-

am\y {]Xn` sXfn-bn® Ht´sd tIc-

fo-b-cp-≠v. tbip-Zmkpw Nn{Xbpw

A¥¿tZ-iob {]i-kvXnbm¿÷n®

Kmb-I-cm-Wv. `cW cwKØv C¥y-

bpsS cmjv{S-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ sI.-B¿.-

\m -cm -b-W≥, kmlnXy cwKØv

⁄m\]oT ]pc-kvImc tPXm-°-fmb

Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v, XIgn inh-i-¶-c-

∏n≈, Fkv.sI s]m‰-°m-Sv, Fw.-Sn.-

hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿, H.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v

XpS-ßn-b-h¿,- N-e-®n{X cwKØv i_vZ-

an-{i-W-Øn\v Hmkv°m¿ Ahm-¿Uv

t\Snb dkq¬ ]q°p-ńbpw A`n-\-b-

Øn\v tZiob Ahm¿Uv t\Snb

_me≥ sI \mb¿, ]n.-sP. B‚Wn,

`cXv tKm]n, aΩq-ń, taml≥em¬,

kptc-jvtKm-]n, _me-N-{μ-ta-t\m≥,

kenw Ipam¿ XpS-ßn-b-hcpw A¥m-

cmjv{S {]i-kvX-cmb Ne-®n{X kwhn-

[m-b-Icmb ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jv-

W\pw Ac-hn-μ\pw jmPn F≥.- I-cp-

W-p-sams° ae-bm-f-Øns‚ alXzw

temI-sa-ºmSpw {]N-cn-∏n® B[p-\nI

Ime-L- -Øns‚ {]Xn- m-im-en-I-fm-Wv.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ D’-h-ßfpw


\hw_¿ 201139

\hw_¿ 2011


40

Xncph\¥]pcw hgp-X-bv°m- p≈

Irjn-sb-∂m¬ hIp-∏p-`-cWw am{X-a√, aÆns\ sacp-°p∂ amXr-I-IƒIqSn-bmWv. CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-

Is´ Irjn hIp-∏ns‚ tXcp sXfn-°p∂ a{¥n sI.]n. taml-\-≥ Xs∂.lcn-X-tam-l-\amb Irjn ImW-W-

sa-¶n¬ a{¥n aμncamb km\-Up-hn-te°v h∂m¬ aXn. H∂√ H∂n-e-[nIw Irjn-am-Xr-I-Iƒ tIhew

H∂-c-tb-°-dn¬ ImWmw. CXn-\nsS\qdv Zn\ -I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-°n-S-bn¬ss]søm∂p s]‰p. Ip™n-∏-ip-

hns‚ Ipń ]nd-∂-tXmsS a{¥naμncw Djm-dn-emWv. kμ¿i-I-cp-sSbpw klm-b-°m-cp-sSbpw {i≤sXmgp-Øn-te°v Xs∂. ^b¬-Øn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw tKmIp-e-Øn-se-Øm≥ a{¥n taml-\\vaSn-bn√. Kn±-∏-ip-hns‚ Km¿Uv Hm^vHmW¿ kzoI-cnt® as‰-¥n-\p-ap≈qF∂ ZrV-{]-Xn⁄.

]m\q-cns‚ Irjn-s∏-cpa hgp-X-°m´vFØn-®-t∏mƒ a{¥n aμn-csØAXv Xmcpw Xfncpw NqSn®p. Irjn-sb-¥m-bmepw AXv ssPh-co-Xn-bn-em-I-W-sa∂ \n¿_-‘-ap≠v Irjn-

a-{¥n°v. F¥m-bmepw {_nójvdoP‚p-am¿ Xo¿Ø km\-Up-hnseHtc-°¿ qan-bn¬ \n∂v C∂v H∂mw-Xcw lcn-X-KmY Db-cp-I-bmWv.kz¥w {]bXv\w sIm≠v AXn\v

tUm. Un ssj≥Ip-am¿

BtLm-j-ßfpw tIc-fsØ h¿Æm--am-°p-∂p. HmWhpw hnjphpw {InkvXp-

a- pw dwkm-\p-sa√mw tIc-fo-b¿°v{]nb-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. F√m BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°pw A\y-a-X-ÿ-cp-sSkulr-Zhpw kl-I-c-Whpw e`n-°m-dp-≠v.

Blm-c-co-Xn-bnepw tIc-fo-b¿ hy-Xy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. \ΩpsS {]-`mX `£W hn -h-ß-fmb CÕ-enbpwtZmibpw ]p pw CSn-b-∏hpw F√mw tIc-fo-b-c-√mØh¿°pw {]nb-¶-c-ambn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.- hn- -h-k-ar-≤-hpw kzmZn-jvThp-amb tIc-fo-b-co-Xnbn-ep≈ kZyA\y-tZ-i-°m¿°pw CjvS-ambn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, tIc-fobkwkv°m-c-Øns‚ khn-tij kuIp-amcyw A\y-tZ-i-°msc Ctßm´v

BI¿jn°p∂ Hcp kp{]-[m\ LS-I-am-Wv.

D F∂m¬ distance Zqcw˛tIc-f-

Øn¬ Zqcw Hcp {]iv\-tab-√. \o≠p\o≠p InS-°p∂ lcn-X-`w-Kn-bm¿∂Hcp alm-\-K-c-amWv tIc-fw. ChnsS

hr£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fn-√mØ aW¬∏-c-∏p-Itfm Pemw-i-an-√mØ Dujc `qan-Itfm C√. kpZo¿L-amb IS¬Øo-

chpw im¥-kp-μ-c-amb Pem-i-b-ßfpwAw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmb ae-\n-c-IfpwHs° tN¿∂v tIcfw F∂ Cu sNdp

kwÿm-\sØ at\m-l-c-amb Hcphmk -ÿe-am-°n-am-‰p-∂p. ka-io-tXm-jvW-amb Imem-h-ÿbpw hnt\m-Z-k-

©mc tI{μßfpsS kar-≤nbpwkwkv-°m-c-k-º-∂-cmb P\-ßfpwtIc-fsØ A\y-tZ-i-°m¿°p-°qSn

{]nb-s∏- -Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬Irjn `qan-bnepw I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS -e-`y-X-bnepw h∂ Ipdhv

\sΩ AXn-thKw Hcp- D-]-t`m‡rkwÿm-\-am°n am‰n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Chn-SpsØ sXmgn-en-√mbva ]cn-

l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ-t∏mgpw A\y-kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \ΩpsS \n¿-ΩmW taJ-esb ssIb-S-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. hnhckmt¶-XnI taJe-bnseIpXn-®p-Nm´w kº-∂cpw km[m-c-W-°mcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ê-ambn tamj-W-ßfpw Ih¿®-Ifpw IqSp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Kh¨sa‚pw P\-ßfpw

k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw kl-I-cn®vka-{K-amb Hcp I¿Ω ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°n-bm¬ Cu {]iv\-ßƒ-s°-√mwHcp ]cn-[n-hsc \n›nX kab]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm≥Ignbpw. F¶n¬ am{Xta ""ssZh-Øns‚kz¥w \mSv'' F∂ hnti-jWw ]q¿Æ-

ambn A\z¿∞-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw {]kv-C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm ap≥ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv.

A`n-hm-Zy-a¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Irjn-a-{¥n-

Xs∂ ap∂n-ep-≠p-Xm\pw.

km\-Up-hn-se-Øp∂ Bscbpw

hc-th-ev°m≥ Ib¿∏-¥-en¬ tXmc-

W-sam-cp°n imcn-I-∏-b¿ Dub-em-Sp-

∂p≠v. t{]mt´m-t°mƒ ewLn-®m-

sW-¶nepw Xmtgm´v Xqßp∂

{]nb¶ ]mhbv° s]mena Im´p-

∂p≠v. ]n∂m-ºp-dsØ Irjn-`q-an-

°mbn lcn-X-°pS \nh¿Øn

tN\ hncn™p \nev°p∂p. `mcy

tlaP ]m\q-cn¬ \ns∂-Øn®

t\{¥≥Xs∂ Irjn-tØm-´-Ønse

Xmcw. ck-I-Z-fnbpw, sN¶-Z-fn-bp-

sa√mw IÆq-cns‚ D≈p-d∏v Imń

]Se Xncn™p \nev°p∂p. \qdvZn\

I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn°v aptº sh≠bpw

hgp-X-\bpw ]qhn´v \qdp-ta-\n-bn-

seØn. hgp-X\ ]qkm-]¿∏n-sf-¶n¬

sh≠ A\m-anI C\w Xs∂.

]nd-In¬ HØ-\-Sp-hn¬ tImgn-

Iƒ°mbn anI® IqSp≠v. doP‚ v

`c-W-Øn¬ kq{]-≠n-\mbn \n¿Ωn®

IqSm-c-Øn¬ a{¥n taml-\s‚ {]nb-

bn\w {Kma-{]nb tImgn-Iƒ c≠v

Uk-t\mfw. \mS≥ap´ \m´p-aWw

tNmcmsX In´p-sa∂v a{¥n- mjyw.

Hgn™ tImWn¬ H∂mw-Xcw

sXmgpØv. \mev ss]°ƒ°v

kzmX-{¥y-ambn \nev°mw. Kn±-∏-ip-

hn-emWv IqSp-X¬ {i≤.

\hw_¿ 2011


40


\hw_¿ 201141

Imk¿tIms´ Ip≈≥ ]ip-°ƒ

a{¥n°v lcw-Xs∂. ]m¬ Gdn-bm¬

Ccp-\mgn. ]m¬tkh Huj-[-tkh

IqSn-bmWv. F¶nepw I∂n-°n-Sm-hn\v

Xs∂ AXv A\p-h-Zn-®p-\-evIm≥

a{¥n DØ-c-hn- n-cn-°p∂p.

kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\-]-XmI Db-cp∂

ap∂nse ]qt¥m´w C∂v ]®-°-dn-

tØm-´-amWv. AXn\v AXn-cp-\n-ev°p-

∂Xv Db-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂ sN©oc

Xs∂. HØ \Sp-hn¬ F√m-Øn\pw

km£n-bmbn IrjvW-hn-{Klw.

tIm¨-{Io‰v XqWp-I-fmsI ]®-°dn

hf-cp∂ t{Km_m-Kp-I-fmWv. X°m-

fnbpw IØn-cnbpw. Irjn-bn¬

a{¥n°v Hcp ]m\q¿ S®p≠v. ]Tn-®Xv

Fbvtdm-t\m- n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

BsW-¶nepw a\- n¬ Rm‰p-

]m-ńs‚ CuW-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv

Irjn-bn-se-Øp-sa∂v a{¥n°dnbmw.

aÆv, aW¬, NIn-cn-t®mdv, aÆn-c-

I-tºmÃv F∂nh \nd®

t{Km_m-Kn¬ Xfn-cn-Sp-∂Xv {][m-\

-hn-f-bm-sW-¶nepw Np‰nepw Noc-

bp≠v. Noc ]Xn-\©mw ]°w

sImøp-tºmƒ \qdmw Zn\w apJy-hnf

]cp-h-amIpw. cmk-hfw Ct√-bn√.

aÆn-c-I-tºmÃv Hcp-]nSn BgvN-

tXmdpw. Hcp Nnc-´-sh≈w \nXyhpw.

AXmWv ]m\q¿ ssien.

IoS-sØbpw tcmK-sØbpw

Xpc-Øm≥ If-cn-apd Xs∂ thWw.

\mene FØn-bm¬ hfw hnXdpw.

XpS¿∂v th∏v Fa¬j\pw _nth-dnb

F∂ an{X-Io-Shpw {]tbm-Kn°pw.

tcmKsØ sNdp-°m≥ kyqtUm-tam-

Wkv F∂ ]qgn-°-S-I-\p≠v. F√mw

\mev an√n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬

F∂-XmWv IW°v. \qdv Zn\-sa-Øn-

bm¬ ]ns∂ as‰mcp hnj≥.

t{Km_m-Kn¬ hnf am‰n

{]tbm-Kn°pw. _mKn\v am‰-an√.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tIm¿-∏-td-j≥

Im¿jn-I-I¿Ω-tk-\-bmWv km\-Up-

hn-te°v t{Km_mKv kmt¶-Xn-IX

FØn-®Xv.

`qan°v kz¿Æ-∏m-Z-kcw Xo¿Øv

aØ≥ \ne-tØm-Sp∂p. Ce-®m¿Øp-

Iƒ sIm≠v IpS-hn-cn® πmhn¬

hcn-°-®° e-`mcw AWn-bn-

°p∂p. doP‚ v kmbn∏v \´

Rmh¬acw ]g-ß-tf¥n \mhp

Idp-∏n-°m≥ ImØp-\n-ev°p∂p.

]∏mb sImØn-∏-gp-∏n-°m≥

Infn-I-fpsS a’cw. aÆn¬ \n∂v

a[pcw IS-s™-Sp-°p∂ t]c-acw

Nn√-I-fn¬ timWna hnS¿Øp∂p.

AØn B¿Øn-cºn Imbv°p∂p

Irjn km\-Up-hn¬ ChnsS Hcp

taml-\-kz-]v\-ambn ]qh-Wn-bp∂p.

"`c-W-Øn-c°v' Irjn sNøm≥

XS- -ta-b√. ImcWw Irjn

apf-s]m- p-∂Xv a\- n¬ \n∂mWv.

^b-e√ hb-emWv Fs‚ a\- n¬

F∂p Irjn-a{¥n ]d-bp-tºmƒ

AXn¬ Rm‰p-]m-ńs‚ CuW-ß-

fp≠v. AXv ssIc-fn-bpsS Irjn°v

CW-ßp-∂-Xm-Wp-Xm\pw.

te-J-I≥arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏n¬

]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Hmô-k-dmWvt^m¨: 9847111827

]m\q-cns‚ Irjn-s∏-cpa

hgp-X-°m v FØn-®-t∏mƒ

a{¥naμn-csØ AXv Xmcpw Xfncpw

NqSn®p. Irjn-sb-¥m-bmepw AXv

ssPh-co-Xn-bn-em-I-W-sa∂

\n¿_-‘-ap≠v Irjn- a-{¥n°v.

F¥m-bmepw {_nójv doP‚p-am¿

Xo¿Ø km\-Up-hnse Htc-°¿

`qan-bn¬ \n∂v C∂v H∂mw-Xcw

lcn-X-KmY Db-cp-I-bmWv.

kz¥w {]bXv\w sIm≠v AXn\v

A`n-hm-Zy-a¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Irjn-a-{¥n-

Xs∂ ap∂n-ep-≠p-Xm\pw.


\hw_¿ 201141

\hw_¿ 2011


42Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰vhn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

Xt±-i-`cWÿm-]\ mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS HmW-td-dnbw h¿≤n-∏n-®pXt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS {]Xn-amk HmW-td-dnbw 1.4.2011 apX¬

{]m_-ey-tØmsS Xmsg ]d-bp∂ {]Imcw h¿≤n-∏n®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(-A®Sn) \w. 260/2011/Xkz- h, XobXn 20.10.2011).

IÆq¿Pn-√-bnse ]©m-bØv Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw s]≥j≥Im-cp-sSbpw kl-I-c-W-kw-L-amb IÆq¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv Fwtπm-bokvB‚ v s]≥j-t\gvkv tIm- -Hm-∏-td‰ohv skmsk-‰n-bpsS DZvLm-S\w]©m-bØv kmaq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw. sI. ap\o¿ \n¿Δ-ln-®p. sI.Fw. jmPn Fw.-F¬.F A≤y-£X hln-®p. AwK-ßfpsSCS-bn¬ anX-hybw, kzbw ]cym-]vX-Xm-t_m-[w, ]c-kv]c klm-b-a-\-ÿnXn F∂o KpW-ßƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXn-te°v Bh-iy-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpI, hnhn[Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nt£-]-ßƒ AwK-ßfn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-°pI,kwLw AwK-ßƒ°v hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ {lkz, a≤y, Zo¿L-Ime hmbv]Iƒ \¬Ip-I, kl-I-c-W-kwLw cPn-kv{Sm-tcm, a‰v AwKo-IrX GP≥kn-Itfm AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Im-c-ap≈ hmbv]-Iƒ \¬IpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv skmssk-‰n-bpsS Dt±-i-e-£y-ßƒ.F≥. {]Zo]v Ipam¿ {]kn-U‚pw cmlp¬ cma-N-{μ≥ sk{I- -dn-bpamb`c-W-k-an-Xn-bmWv {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv.

IÆq-cn¬ ]©m-bØv Poh-\-°m-cpsSbpw s]≥j≥Im-cp-sSbpw kl-I-c-W-kwLw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

IÆq¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv Fwtπm-bokv B‚ vs]≥j-t\gvkv tIm-˛-Hm-∏-td‰ohv skmssk-‰n-bpsSDZvLm-S\w ]©m-bØv h-Ip∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw. sI.ap\o¿ \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂p.

_Uvkv kvIqfp-Iƒ°p≈ hnZym-`ymk {Km‚v sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\v \n¿t±iw_Uvkv kvIqfp-Iƒ°p≈ hnZym-`ymk {Km‚ v sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±iw k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏Sphn®p. CXp

{]Imcw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®n-´p≈ _Uvkv kvs]jy¬ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v {]tXyI

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬In A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ {Km‚ v XpI {]kvXpX DØ-c-hnse \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-

Øns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bp-sSbpw {]kn-U‚n-s‚bpw kwbp-‡-amb t]cn¬ _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-Ibpw Cu

XpI \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ {]Imcw _Uvkv kvIqfp-Iƒ°mbn am{Xw sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX

A°u-≠n¬ a‰p XpI-Iƒ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw {Km‚ v hchv sNehv IW-°p-Iƒ {]tXy-I-ambn

FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw (kvIqƒ {Km‚ v _p°v) HmUn‰v sNbvX IW-°p-Ifpw [\-hn-\n-tbmK k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-

Ifpw ]©m-bØv IΩ-‰n-bpsS Adn-thmsS hnZym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS¿°v bYm-k-abw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

_‘-s∏´ Xt±i`cW sk{I-´-dn-am¿ ssI]-‰p∂ {Km‚ v XpI-bpsS hnhcw ]©m-bØv A°u-≠n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠Xpw {]tXyI ]m v _p°n¬ \nt£-]n-®-Xmbpw sNe-h-gn-®-Xmbpw ¢m n-^n-t°-j≥ ImWn®v D]-tbm-K-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. tI{μ k¿°m¿ {Km‚ v e`n-°p∂ kμ¿ -ß-fnepw CtX \S-]-Sn{Iaw ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {Km‚ v

e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmakw t\cn-Sp-Itbm Ahy-‡-X -D-≠m-hp-Itbm sNøp∂ kml-Ncyw IW-°n-se-SpØv X\Xv

^≠v/πm≥ ≠v/hnI-k\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ≠v F∂nh \nb-am-\p-krXw D]-bp-‡-am°n HmW-td-dnbw Dƒs∏-Sp∂

sNe-hp-Iƒ XS w IqSmsX \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw ^≠v e`n-°p∂ apdbv°v {]kvXpX XpI Xncn®v {]kvXpX

^≠n-te°v apX¬°q-´pIbpw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw CXn-\Iw e`y-amb {Km‚ v XpI

sNeh-gn-°m-Ø-h¿ {]kvXpX XpI sNe-h-gn®v Nm¿tÚv A°u-≠‚ns\ sIm≠v HmUn‰v sNbvXv [\-hn-tbmK

k¿ń-^n-°‰v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. (k.-D.(-km-[m) \w. 2517/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 31.10.2011).

Xt±-i- cWÿm-]\w {]kn-U‚ v/tab¿sshkv {]-kn-U‚ v/

Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ AwK-ßƒsU]yqń tab¿

Pn√m ]©m-bØv 6900 5600 3700 3400

tªm°v ]©m-bØv 6300 5000 3400 2800

{Kma]©m-bØv 5600 4300 3100 2500

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 6900 5600 3700 3100

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n 6300 5000 3400 2800


\hw_¿ 201143

{Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

� te-J-\ßƒ � - o-®-dpIƒ

� -am-XrIIƒ � A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

� A-\p- hßƒ � hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

]©m-b-Øv cmPv · PDF fileNo.250/2011/LSGD dated 15.10.2011) IpSpw-_{io Kth-WnwKv...

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