Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Kvh©μg AvcvZZt †kl| b‡f¤^‡ii †k‡li w`‡K avb KvUv ïiæ n‡j ZLb Avevi bZzb K‡i Kg©e¨¯ÍZv ïiæ n‡e| Gw`‡K AvwcÕi mKj Kg©KZ©v ‡ev‡iv ‡gŠmy‡gi cÖ ‘wZ‡Z wewfbœ DØy×KiY Kg©Kv‡Û e¨¯Í| K…lK cÖwkÿY; †h mKj K…lK cÖvi‡¤¢B cÖhyw³ MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx Zv‡`i mv‡_ DØy×KiY mfv; DØy×KiY gvV ågY; †÷K‡nvìvi Kg©kvjv Ges I‡cb ¯‹vB †kv - G meB G gv‡m Pjgvb wQj| kxZKvjxb kvK-mewR ‡ivcY B‡Zvg‡a¨B ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ G eQi mewR Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi †ek e„w× cv‡e| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi G msL¨vq Av‡Q AvwcÕi g„wËKv weÁvbx Rbve gvBbyj Avnmv‡bi GKwU cÖeÜ| `xN© mgq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡j gvwUi ^v‡ ’ Zvi wKiæc cÖfve c‡o -‡mUvB n‡”Q G †jLvi DcRxe¨| ch©vqμwgK †fRv‡bv I ïKv‡bv (GWweøDwW) cªhyw³ e¨env‡i K…lK‡`i‡K AvMÖnx Kivi Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb K…wl we‡klÁ Rbve dRjyj nK| iæwebv Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb Avwc cÖK‡íi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û AwaK nv‡i bvix‡`i‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Av‡qvwRZ Avgv‡`i we‡kl Kg©kvjv wb‡q| GQvov MÖvgxY kÖgRxex gvby‡li Dci Avwc cÖK‡íi cÖfve wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b i‡q‡Q G ey‡jwU‡b|

* * *

`xN© mgq ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi gvwUi ˆRe c`v_©, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I cywó aviY ÿgZv e„w× K‡i-GKwU mgxÿvi djvdj eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mK‡jB Rv‡b ‡h, ¸wU BDwiqv K…wl cÖhyw³i RM‡Z Ggb GK

D™¢veb hvi e¨env‡i av‡bi djb ev‡o, LiP K‡g Ges GKB mv‡_ bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× cvq| wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q gvwUi Mfx‡i (PviwU av‡bi Pvivi gvSLv‡b 7-10 †m.wg. gvwUi Mfx‡i) ¸wU BDwiqv ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv av‡bi djb e„w×mn bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AcPq ‡iva K‡i Gi Kvh©KvwiZv e„wׇZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q| m¤úªwZ Avwc cÖK‡íi M‡elK‡`i GK AbymÜv‡b †`Lv ‡M‡Q †h, ‡Kv‡bv Rwg‡Z `xN©w`b a‡i ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡j Zv GKw`‡K Drcv`bkxjZv evovq, Avevi Ab¨w`‡K gvwUi ‰Re c`v_©, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Ges cywó aviY ÿgZvI e„w× K‡i| AvBGdwWwm AvR †_‡K cÖvq wÎk eQi Av‡M GKwU D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g ¸wU BDwiqvi DcKvwiZvi welqwU mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡m| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl M‡elYv cÖwZôvb - evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU (weª), evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU (evwi), evsjv‡`k BÝwUwUDU Ad wbDwK¬qvi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi (webv) Ges Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvbI G D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ mswkøó wQj| 1985 mv‡j evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv KvDwÝj (weGAviwm)-‡Z AbywôZ GK RvZxq Kg©kvjvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i m¤úªmvi‡Yi mycvwik Kiv n‡jI cieZ©x‡Z Gi we Ívi †ek mxwgZ wQj| ¸wU BDwiqvi mieivn h‡_ó bv _vKvi Kvi‡YB GgbwU n‡q‡Q e‡j avibv Kiv nq, Z‡e Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μ‡g my¯úófv‡e GB mgm¨vi mgvavb wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv¤úªwZK GK AbymÜv‡b AvwcÕi weÁvbxiv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Uv½vBj †Rjvi KvwjnvwZ Dc‡Rjvi fevbxcyi Ges †`j yqvi Dc‡Rjvi Pvjv AvwUqv‡Z wKQz cÖMwZkxj K…lK MZ 20

Pxd Ad cvwU©i evYx

msL¨v 20

K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc)

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb A‡±vei 31, 2012 BDGmGAvBwWÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvcyó Ges wWGBÕi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU cÖKí

GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq

GWweøDwW cÖhyw³: wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡ ©kbv

3

bvix-‡bZ…Z¡vaxb ¸wU BDwiqv welqK Kg©kvjv

4

¸wU mv‡ii e¨envi Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó K‡i

6

Avwc Kvh©μg ‡m‡Þ¤^i 27 - A‡±vei 24, 2012

8

b‡f¤^i 2012 gv‡m Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg

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wfZ‡ii cvZvq ‡`Lyb

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv|

webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨|

AvBGdwWwm GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b h y³i v ‡ó ª i A vj ve vg v A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv|

e¨e ’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡iwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

2

eQi hver ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b cyivZb eª²cy‡Îi AeevwnKvq Aew ’Z G GjvKvq GLb GB cÖhyw³i cÖPvi wKQzB †bB| MZ wek eQi a‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i e¨envi G GjvKvq P‡j Avm‡Q GwU LyeB e¨wZμgag©x GKwU NUbv Ges cÖhyw³i `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve m¤ú‡K© weÁvb-wfwËK DcvË msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ GwU GKwU DrK…ó ’vb| GLv‡b ‡ek K‡qKRb K…l‡Ki mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq ¸wU BDwiqv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i avibv LyeB ¯úó| Zviv wek¦vm K‡ib ¸ov BDwiqvi †P‡q ¸wU BDwiqv cª‡qv‡M av‡bi djb Aek¨B †ewk n‡e| gvwUi bgybv cixÿvi gva¨‡g ¸wU BDwiqvi `xN©‡gqv`x e¨env‡ii djvdj hvPvB Ki‡Z Ggwb GKwU GjvKv‡K †e‡Q †bqv nq| GjvKvwUi dmj web¨vm n‡jv - †ev‡iv-cwZZ-‡ivcv Avgb| K…lKiv Rvbvb gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i ¸ov BDwiqvi Zzjbvq Zviv av‡bi Drcv`b 20-25 kZvsk †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| GLvbKvi AwaKvsk Rwg gvSvwi DuPz cÖK…wZi| gvwUi eybU cwj †`v-Avuk

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi

wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.aapi-ifdc.org www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566

h‡kvi Awdm: 1351 cywjk jvBb †ivW Uvwj‡Lvjv, cyivZb Kmev h‡kvi ‡dvb: 0421-60986

Avwc e¨ve ’vcbvq:

BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, W. ew`iæj Bmjvg, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt mvgmyj Avjg, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, W. G‡KGg dinv`, cÖwkÿY †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bm ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; dvwib Bmjvg, GgGÛB †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

†_‡K cwj Gu‡Uj| 2012Õi †g gv‡m Avwc weÁvbxiv GB GjvKvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z Ges ¸ov BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z Rwg †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i 30 wU gvwUi bgybv msMÖn K‡ib| g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb BÝwUwUDU (GmAviwWAvB) Gme bgybv gvbm¤§Z cÖwμqvq we‡kølY K‡i| G‡Z †`Lv hvq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb gvwUi Dcwifv‡M ‰Re c`v_©, †gvU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Ges bvB‡Uªv‡Rb aviY ÿgZv (Cation Exchange

Capacity- CEC) ¸ov BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb Rwg †_‡K †ewk| bx‡Pi mviYx‡Z G m¤úwK©Z Zzjbvg~jK DcvË we ÍvwiZfv‡e †`qv n‡jv| gvwUi ‰Re c`v_©: ¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ggb Rwgi gvwUi Dcwifv‡M ‰Re c`v‡_©i cwigvY kZKiv 1.01 ‡_‡K 2.35 fv‡Mi g‡a¨, wKš‘ ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ Rwgi gvwU‡Z Zv kZKiv 2.42 ‡_‡K 3.43 fvM| avibv Kiv n‡”Q †h, BDwiqv mv‡ii Kvh©Ki e¨envi I mwVK e¨e ’vcbvi d‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ gv‡V ¸ov BDwiqvi Zzjbvq †ewk ev‡qvgvm i‡q‡Q Ges av‡b KywkI

gvwUi bgybv msL¨v

MfxiZv (‡m.wg)

Rwgi ‰ewkó

wcGBP ‰Re c`v_© (%) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (%)

¸wU BDwiqv

¸ov BDwiqv

¸wU BDwiqv

¸ov BDwiqv

¸wU BDwiqv

¸ov BDwiqv

5 0-10 ga¨g DuPz (2-3 gvm e„wói cvwb‡Z cøvweZ _v‡K)

6.7-7.9

6.3-7.6

2.42-3.43

1.01-2.35

0.18-0.26

0.05-0.20

5 10-30 7.5-8.0

6.9-7.8

0.87-2.42

1.08-1.55

0.08-0.14

0.08-0.14

5 30-60 8.0-8.3

7.2-8.1

1.0-1.14

0.74-1.55

0.07-1.0

0.04-1.00

mviYx: ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ cøU I ¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ cø‡U gvwUi Dcwifv‡M wcGBP, ˆRe c`v_© I bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Ae ’vb m¤ú©‡K GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

3

n‡q‡Q A‡bK †ewk| gv‡V avb MvQ, Lomn Ab¨vb¨ ªe¨ cu‡P Zv‡Z †ewk cwigvY ‰Re c`v_© ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| gvwUi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb: ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡U gvwUi Dcwifv‡M ‡gvU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb kZKiv 0.05-0.20 fvM A_P ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡U Zv kZKiv 0.18-0.26 fvM| A_v©r, ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡U cÖvß †gvU bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY ¸ov BDwiqv cø‡Ui Zzjbvq †ewk| avibv Kiv n‡”Q gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †K›`ªxf~Z Ae ’vq e¨cb cÖwμqvq Zvi Pvicv‡k Qov‡Z _v‡K| hvi d‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb G¨v‡gvwbqvg AvKv‡i gvwUi Gu‡Uj Kbv I ˆRe c`v‡_©i K‡jv‡qW (colloids)

Kbvi cÖv‡šÍ Ave× n‡q AvU‡K _v‡K| Gfv‡e ‰Re c`v‡_©i Kbvi mv‡_ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wewfbœ iæ‡c mwÂZ _v‡K| cywó aviY ÿgZv: gvwUi cywó aviY ÿgZv cwigv‡ci Rb¨ weÁvbxiv GKwU cš’v e¨envi K‡ib, hv wmBwm bv‡g cwiwPZ| ‡h gvwUi wmBwm hZ †ewk n‡e, †m gvwUi cywó aviY ÿgZv Z‡Zv †ewk| GwU gvwUi De©iZv I Drcv`bkxjZv e„wׇZ BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ¸ov BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z Rwg‡Z wmBwm 16.8 †_‡K 20.8 wmGgIGj/‡KwR Ab¨w`‡K ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨eüZ Rwg‡Z Zv 17.6 †_‡K 22.4 wmGgIGj/‡KwR ch©šÍ we`¨gvb| gvwUi eybU (evwj, cwj I Gu‡Uj Kbvi Zzjbvg~jK cwigvY) wmBwmÕi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| ¸wU BDwiqv cø‡Ui Dcwifv‡Mi gvwU cwj Gu‡Uj †`v-Auvk †_‡K cwjhy³ Gu‡Uj| Z‡e ¸ov BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z Rwgi †ÿ‡Î Zv cwj †`v-Avuk †_‡K cwjhy³ Gu‡Uj| Gu‡Uj I ‰RweK c`v‡_©i cwigvY ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z gv‡V †ewk _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡Z †ewk gvÎvq wmBwm I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| GwU GKwU cÖv_wgK AbymÜv‡bi wfwˇZ cÖvß Z_¨-wfwËK cÖeÜ| Gi djvdj wbwðZ Ki‡Z c×wZMZfv‡e AviI M‡elYv Kiv `iKvi|

* * * GWweøDwW cÖhyw³: wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡ ©kbv evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖavb Lv`¨km¨ avb, Avi Gi Drcv`‡bi AwZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DcKiY n‡”Q cvwb| wKš‘ avb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb A‡bK †ewk| eZ©gvb

†mP c×wZ‡Z cÖwZ †KwR avb Drcv`‡b cÖvq 3,000-5,000 wjUvi cvwb cÖ‡qvRb nq| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki avbPvl c×wZ, we‡kl K‡i †ev‡iv avb, g~jZt f~-Mf© ’ cvwb ͇ii Dci wbf©ikxj| f~-Mf© ’ cvwb †kvl‡Yi GB cÖeYZv cÖwZ eQiB †e‡o Pj‡Q| mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z, Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ^í e„wócv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †`‡ki wKQz wKQz GjvKvq e„wó-wbf©i AvDk av‡bI c~Y©gvÎvq †mP w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| GKB Kvi‡Y, e„wó-wbf©i Avgb av‡bI gv‡S-g‡a¨ m¤ú~iK †mP w`‡Z nq| Avi GB ‡m‡Pi Rb¨ †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB f~-Mf© ’ cvwbB e¨envi Kiv nq, hw`I GB cvwbi Íi Avk¼vRbKfv‡e bx‡P †b‡g hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb (weGAviwm)-Gi mv¤úªwZK GK M‡elYvq Rvb‡Z cviv hvq, XvKv kn‡i gvwUi bx‡Pi cvwbi Íi mgy‡ ªi cvwbi ͇ii †P‡q 170 dzU bx‡P Avi ivRkvnx‡Z Zv 18-20 dzU bx‡P| GwU Avgv‡`i K…lK Ges †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ GK fqven msev` e‡U| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK AMfxi bjK~c ‡m‡Pi Rb¨ f~-Mf© ’ cvwb Íi †_‡K cvwb Zzj‡Z Aÿg n‡q co‡Q| ZvB miKvwi ch©vq, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms ’v, GbwRI Ges †emiKvwi LvZ - mKj ch©v‡qB cvwb msiÿY GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq, hv Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| AvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (Bwi) I evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weª)-Gi g‡Z, avb‡ÿZ me mg‡qi Rb¨ cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q ivLvi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| avbMv‡Qi wkKo GjvKvq cvwb _vK‡jB Zv MvQ e„w×i Rb¨ h‡_ó| avb weÁvbxiv e‡jb, ch©vqμwgK †fRv‡bv I ïKv‡bv (GWweøDwW) cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cÖwZ †KwR avb Drcv`‡b cvwbi Pvwn`v 1,300-1,600 wjUv‡i Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| GWweøDwW n‡jv Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi KvQvKvwQ gvwUi Av ª©Zv Abyhvqx ‡mP cÖ`v‡bi GKwU †KŠkj| G †ÿ‡Î cvwb¯Íi cwigv‡ci Rb¨ GKwU c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq| GB c×wZ‡Z GK cvk wQ`ªhy³ GKwU ch©‡eÿY b‡ji wQ ªhy³ As‡ki 15 †mw›UwgUvi avb‡ÿ‡Z cy‡Z ivL‡Z nq| cÖwZwU b‡ji Dci w`‡q ZvKv‡j Rwg‡Z cvwbi Ae ’vb ch©‡eÿY Kiv hvq| hLb b‡ji Zjvq cvwb †`Lv hvq bv ZLb cybtivq †mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi GwcÖj 2012 msL¨vq GB ch©‡eÿY b‡ji gvc m¤úwK©Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Av‡Q| mycvwik Abyhvqx cvB‡ci e¨vm n‡e 7-10 †mw›UwgUvi, ˆ`N©

4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

25 †mw›UwgUvi Avi bx‡Pi 15 †mw›UwgUvi _vK‡e wQ ªhy³| GK wQ`ª †_‡K Av‡iK wQ‡`ªi ~iZ¡ n‡e 5 †mw›UwgUvi| wQ`ªhy³ AskwU avb‡ÿ‡Z cy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e hvi gva¨‡g gv‡Vi cvwb cvB‡ci wfZ‡i Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hviv cÖ_‡g GWweøDwW e¨envi Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i Rb¨ wKQz wb‡ ©kbv wb‡¤œ cÖ Ë n‡jv| avb †ivc‡Yi GK mßvn ci b‡ji wQ ªhy³ AskwU Rwgi

15 †mw›UwgUvi Mfxi ch©šÍ cy‡Z w`b| b‡ji wfZ‡ii me Kv`v cwi¯‹vi K‡i w`b| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GK GK‡i †gvU 9wU ch©‡eÿY bj cyZ‡Z n‡e| b‡ji wfZ‡ii cvwb Íi ‡`‡L gv‡Vi cvwbi Ae ’v †evSv hv‡e|

b‡ji wfZ‡i hZÿY cvwb cy‡ivcywi ïwK‡q bv hv‡e

Z‡ZvÿY ch©šÍ Rwg‡K ï‡Kv‡Z w`b| Rwg‡Z †hb 5 †mw›UwgUvi Mfxi ch©šÍ †m‡Pi cvwb _v‡K

Zv jÿ¨ ivLyb| ‡mP I ïKv‡bvi G cÖwμqv avbMv‡Q dyj Avmv ch©šÍ

Pvwj‡q hvb| AwZwi³ Nvm Rb¥v‡j Zv †_‡K D×vi cvevi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P

`yB mßvn ch©šÍ Rwg cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q ivLyb| av‡bi dyj Avmvi mgq ‡_‡K av‡bi `vbv †cv³ nIqv

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we: ª: gvwUi cÖKvi‡f‡`i Dci wbf©i K‡i 5-8 w`‡bi g‡a¨B mvaviYZ gvV ïwK‡q hvq Ges ZviciB †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GWweøDwW c×wZ AbymiY K‡i 20-25 kZvsk cvwb mÂq Kiv hvq| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi Ges e‡i› ª eûg~Lx Dbœqb KZ„©cÿ DËiv‡ji K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ G cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y KvR K‡i Pj‡Q|

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5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

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6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

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2. BDwbqb cwil‡`i gvwmK mfvq AvwcÕi Kg©KZ©viv Dcw ’Z †_‡K G cÖhyw³i wel‡q K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| GwU cÖPviYvi GKwU Kvh©Ki gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i|

3. ’vbxq ‡bZv‡`i Rb¨ BDwbqb chv©‡q we‡kl Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv Riæix| Gme †bZviv ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖmv‡i we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

4. BDwbqb chv©‡qi K…lK m‡¤§jb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ wel‡q Zv‡`i Ávb I `ÿZv e„w× Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i|

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6. km¨ I mewRPv‡l evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK ^í my‡` Mixe K…lK‡`i FY cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

7. BDwbqb cwil`, AvBwcGg/AvBwmGg K¬ve, GbwRI, ¯‹zj-K‡jR Ges bvix welqK wewfbœ Kvhv©j‡q Avwc-AvBGdwWwmÕi evwl©K K¨v‡jÛvi, j¨vwg‡b‡UW †cv÷vi Ges wd¬c PvU© weZiY ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii ‡gvÿg nvwZqvi n‡Z cv‡i|

8. K…wlKv‡R, we‡kl K‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡M bvix‡`i m¤ú„³Zv welqK ‡jwg‡bwUs Kiv Qwe weZiY Avwc Kvh©μ‡g bvix‡`i AwaK AskMÖn‡Y †cÖiYv †hvMv‡Z cv‡i|

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* * * ¸wU mv‡ii e¨envi Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó K‡i nv‡kg Ii‡d †ivR`vi Avjx, ¸wU mvi KviLvbvq KvR ïiæ Kievi c~‡e© mvaviY w`bgRy‡ii KvR K‡i AwZ K‡ó msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| wZwb PzqvWv½v m`i Dc‡Rjvi kvncyi MÖv‡gi GKRb eM©vPvlx, whwb 66 kZvsk Rwg‡Z Pvlvev` K‡ib Ges g›`v †gŠmy‡g w`bgRy‡ii KvR Ki‡Zb| ga¨ eqmx GB K…l‡Ki eQ‡i gvÎ Pvi gvm KvR _vK‡Zv| Zvi Rwg †_‡K †h avb cvIqv †h‡Zv, Zv‡Z Zvi cvuP-m`m¨wewkó cwiev‡ii gvÎ Qqgvm Pj‡Zv| eQ‡ii evwK mgq Zv‡K kÖg wewμ K‡i A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z n‡Zv, wKš‘ ZvI M‡o gv‡m `kw`‡bi †ewk bq| G‡Z Avq n‡Zv 2,000 UvKv (25 gvwK©b Wjvi), hv Zvi cwiev‡ii Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq G‡Kev‡iB bMb¨|

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

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gwRei ingv‡bi †`vKv‡b †ivR`vi Avjx ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Qb|

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 20

hLb †g‡nicyi m`‡i LyPiv mvi we‡μZv †Mvjvg wKewiqvi ¸wU mvi KviLvbvq KvR ïiæ K‡ib, Gi ci †_‡K Zvi Avq evo‡Z ïiæ K‡i| f¨vb Pvwj‡qI wZwb ¸wU KviLvbvq KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î w`‡b Zvi Avq nq cÖvq 300 UvKv (4 gvwK©b Wjvi)| MZ AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g ‡`‡jvqvi ¸wU mvi KviLvbvq cÖvq 40 w`b KvR K‡ib| G †_‡K evowZ Av‡qi d‡j Zvi cwievi `viæY DcK…Z n‡q‡Q| ÒAvgvi eD Amy¯’, evowZ Avq w`‡q Zvi Rb¨ Ilya I wKQz fv‡jv Lvevi wKb‡Z †c‡iwQÓ wZwb Rvbvb| h‡kvi m`‡ii eM©vPvlx Ges ¸wU †gwkb gvwjK ûgvq~b Kexi Rvbvb, wZwb ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci †ek wKQz gRyi‡K cÖwkÿY w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv GZ `ÿ n‡q D‡V‡Qb †h, K…l‡Kiv Zv‡`i‡K cÖPwjZ gRyixi †P‡q AviI wKQz †ewk w`‡q fvov Ki‡Qb|

Ò¸wU BDwiqv ïay Drcv`b LiP n«vm K‡i Avi djbB e„w× K‡ibv, bZzb Kg©ms ’vb m„wó K‡i gvby‡li AvqI e„w× K‡iÓ e‡jb ûgvq~b |

* * * * * *

b‡f¤^i 2012 gv‡m Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg

b‡f¤^i gv‡m Avwc cÖKí Avgb Ges ‡ev‡iv av‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Q| GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|

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ch©‡eÿY) 285wU Avgb cÖ k©bx I 20wU ch©‡eÿY cø‡U km¨

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* * *

Avwc Kvh©μg ‡m‡Þ¤^i 27 - A‡±vei 24, 2012

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‡÷K‡nvìvi Kg©kvjv e¨vP 12 12 12 100%

¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ weμq msL¨v 155 45 45 29%

¸wU Drcv`K‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY e¨vP 8 3 3 38%

Avgb †gŠmy‡g avbKvUv

cÖ k©bx cø‡U avbKvUv msL¨v 422 10 10 2%

ch©‡eÿY cø‡U avb KvUv msL¨v 36 2 2 6%