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  • 2o .. : 2012-2013

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    To :

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    1. 3 1. .4

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    2. .... 6 2. ....7 2. ....8 2. ...........12 2. .14

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    {5}

  • 2:

    2. - Clarke

    , , , . . , 1883 1941. , . . , . 1942 V 2, 95 . , .

    Arthur Clarke. 1945 Wireless Word . Clarke . Arthur Clarke. , Clarke .

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    {6}

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    {7}

  • 2.

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    1949: & , .

    1957: . Sputnik 1

    2 (.:-2) 3 1957 . , .

    1958 - - , 31 1958 Explorer 1 , 1957.

    (James A. Van Allen). Explorer 1 Explorer 3 ( 1958) . Van Allen

    ( 2.3)

    {8}

  • 1960. 1 13 1960 , 1 ( 1) 12 1960.

    1 , . , . satelloon (satelite baloon). , , . . 1A 24 1968.

    echo 1

    ( 2.4)

    1964 2, 41,1 PET . 25 1964 Thor Agena. , . 2 7 1969. 2, NASA .

    echo 2

    ( 2.5)

    {9}

  • 10/4/1964 Beacon Explorer B laser Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR)

    1960 TRANSIT ... ( G.P.S.)

    SLR

    Beacon explorer c

    ( 2.6)

    1970-1980

    : , 1973 SKYLAB: : 1975 GEOS3 3,5 : 1978: JPL SEASAT: ,

    1980-1990

    (GPS)

    (El-Nino)

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    {10}

  • 1990-2000

    5 : ( 18/1/2006)

    International Earth Rotation Service (IERS).

    ,

    2000 .

    (Wide Area Augmentation System WAAS, European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service EGNOS)

    ( Saral, HY-2, Sentinel-3, Jason-3, Jason-CS series)

    ( 2.7)

    {11}

  • 2.

    () ( ESA, European Space Agency) . 30 1975 , . 19 2.000 , , .

    Envisat, . Envisat 2002 8 2012, . , Envisat , , , , , .

    ( 2.8)

    , Artemis ESA , European Data Relay System . , laser . , , 36.000 , .

    ( 2.9)

    {12}

  • Galileo, , , GPS , Glonass. Galileo " , 800 ".

    Galileo GIOVE-A1, GIOVE-B. GIOVE-A2 Galileo-IOV 1-4.

    Giove A 23.000 .

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    ( 2.10) Galileo Giove 1

    {13}

  • 2.

    39 . , , , Hellas Sat Deutsche Telekom.

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    Hellas Sat 2, :

    . ( 2004)

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    {14}

  • 3:

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    {15}

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    ( 3.4)

    {16}

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  • 4. . . , . 27.358 /, , . , 38.000 /, . ; : (1) , (2) , . , . ( ), . ( Everest). , . : . , . 27.358 /, . , .

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    {24}

  • 5:

    {25}

  • {26}

  • 2009

    {27}

  • 6:

    { 6.1}

    {28}

  • { 6.2}

    {29}

  • { 6.3}

    {30}

  • 7 1 .

    { 7.1} 2 . . . 3 . , . . .

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    {33}

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  • { 8.1}

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  • 9:

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    A/A

    1. 3. 1,50

    2. 2. 1,40

    3. ATLACOL 1.x1kg 3.38

    4. 1.x50. 1,49

    5. 1 3mm 1,67

    6. 1 5mm 1,67

    7. 1 x 1m 3,39

    8. () 1 x 1m 0,69

    9. 1 x 2m 2,99

    10.

    1 x 1m 1,95

    11. 1 0,00

    12.

    1 x 1m 0,00

    13.

    1 x 2m 0,00

    20,13

  • http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ http://www.astrovox.gr/satellites.html http://lyk-n-moudan.chal.sch.gr/Downloads/Yliko/doryforoi.pdf http://astroforum.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1689 http://www.livepedia.gr/index.php/ http://gym-astyp.dod.sch.gr/sputnik/sputnik/INFORMATION%20.htm http://www.e-telescope.gr/el/astronomy-and-space/61-first-greek-sattelite http://lyk-vatheos.eyv.sch.gr http://www.tovima.gr/science/article/?aid=358352 http://digitalschool.minedu.gov.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL-B110/93/7372760/

    http://users.uom.gr/~perdos/Yliko/ch_3.pdf http://www.gma.org/surfing/sats.html http://science.howstuffworks.com/satellite1.htm

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