the 10th I C G L · PDF fileDEMOCRITUS UNIVERSITY of THRACE the 10 th International Conference...
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DEMOCRITUS UNIVERSITY of THRACE
the 10th International Conference of Greek Linguistics
Edited by
Zoe Gavriilidou Angeliki Efthymiou Evangelia Thomadaki Penelope Kambakis-Vougiouklis
Komotini 2012
O r g a n i z i n g C o m m i t t e e
Z o e G a v r i i l i d o u A n g e l i k i E f t h y m i o u E v a n g e l i a T h o m a d a k i Penelope Kambak is -Vougioukl is S e c r e t a r i a l S u p p o r t
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos M a r i a G e o r g a n t a P o l y x e n i I n t z e N i k o s M a t h i o u d a k i s L i d i j a M i t i t s E l e n i P a p a d o p o u l o u A n n a S a r a f i a n o u E l i n a C h a d j i p a p a
ISBN 978-960-99486-7-8
Copyright 2012 D e m o c r i t u s U n i v e r s i t y o f T h r a c e
, , , , + L a b o ra to r y o f S yn ta x , M o r p h o l o g y , P h o n et i cs , S em a n t i cs , +MorPhoSE D U T H
I n t er n a t i o n a l C o n fe re n c e o f G re e k L in g u i s t i c s
www.icgl.gr
http://www.icgl.gr/
In Z. Gavriilidou, A. Efthymiou, E. Thomadaki & P. Kambakis-Vougiouklis (eds), 2012,
Selected papers of the 10th ICGL, pp. 1063-1067. Komotini/Greece: Democritus University of Thrace.
.
NANTI
. ..,
ABSTRACT
While looking for words of latin origin in the local dialect of the Grammos area in Greece, we came
across, among others, two vulgar modern greek verbs: the widely used (skapoulro) and
the verb (skapizo) which is used in the cypriot dialect, both of them morphologically,
phonetically and semantically connected with (skapit), which is the verb of the research. In
the following, the etymological and semantic autonomy of is attempted, as well as the
understanding of the semantic connection and the possible interactions of the aforementioned verbs.
: paronyms, synonyms, folk etymology, dialects, dialect geography, Latinum
Balcanicum
1.
,
.
-
,
, ,
, .
, ,
,
. ,
.
1.1
, -,
,
:
, - {[ska-pi-tu] . [ska-p-tsa]}:
1. . " ": 1
: , . . "":
" ", , . 190, 183
2. . / . " ": 2 . 52 , " , , , , ".
1 : .
2 : [mbur], [mb], [b].
mailto:[email protected]
[ ]
[ 1064 ]
: " " (< - + . meydan
", , " + . -).
1.2
, , , , , , - ~ ,
, ~ " ", .
, " "
" " ", , , " ,
"" ", ", . :
" , " "
" .. " , "
. skpit " " . . scpt ",
, " . scpito, . scapitre, ", , ,
" . shkupetnj, kapetnj, kaprcj () ,
. .
, {[skpitu] .}: " " .
~, , " " ,
"~ , , " "" ~ ,
"". < , ..
. : 212 : 221 :
120 , , : 178, 247, 347 83 :
594 : 2005:450 : 226 : 205 :
237 : . VII 433 : 404 : 110 .:
Papahagi 222, 1063 .: Dex online . scpt .: Battaglia . scapitre1 .: G. Meyer
175, 363.
1.3
. capito, :
1. < . skpit < . . cpito ", , "
2. < . skpit < . *ex-cpit " ", : < ex- + . . .
cpito ", , ", - . capitalis
"" < . cput "". Papahagi 49, 1063, 222, 1315 . 480. Du Cange
lat., . capitre1.
scpit . scpt ~ .
Du Cange lat. . capitare1 www.ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr, . Meyer-Lbke 1635 Dex online .
scpt . Papahagi 49, 1063.
. < . scpito " " < *ex-cpito, .. Battaglia . scapitre1
Cortelazzo-Zolli . scapitre3 Dex online . scpt. Meyer-Lbke 2651 Pianigiani .
scapitre . descaptar.
. < . "" < . . 404 Chantraine 1011.
() , , ()
, .
,
scpito ,
"" 13 . (Cortelazzo-Zolli ..). , Papahagi 41,
() ,
, ,
, , ,
. " " ,
, ,
(Latinun Balcanicum) .
2006: 225.
http://www.ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/
[ .
NANTI ]
[ 1065 ]
, () , skpit
, ,
,
,
, . Meyer-Lbke 1890: 19 .
183.
,
scpito
, .
:
, -
. ,
.
/scpit, scpt ,
- ,
. () , , ,
capitare
" ".
:
, . Coseriu 59 .. Du
Cange ..
2. , () ,
(..)
, ,
, , "", , ,
scpito. , , ..
. ,
. ,
" ".
, .
o scappre ", " . .
, , - .
, , . scapolre scappre , ,
:
. ", , " ( ., ... 2114)
< . . scapolre " " < . .
. *excapulre " , , " < . ex- "" + . capulus
(< . cappio) ", , " ., *excapulre "
". Cortelazzo-Zolli, . scapolre3 Pianigiani . skapolre
1.
. (). scappre
(13
.) escapar ", , "
E < . . . *excappre " ( )" <
. ex- + cppa. 23, 85 Cortelazzo-Zolli ..
excappre ascp,
escapar, chapper, . escape ..
3.
,
(), . ,
(), .
, .
[ ]
[ 1066 ]
, :
()
(-) (-),
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
, , .
, , ,
, , (),
,
"" (. Coseriu 51).
,
, ,
, ,
. Coseriu 50 Papahagi 43,
,. , , "
", "", ""
, ,
, , . ,
, ,
,
, , ,
.
, ..
.
/
. scapito,
scaplo / ",
" , , "" . Coseriu 50
..
3.1
,
.
, " ", "",
, : .
, scappre,
.
, , 3
" - " .
, , , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
.
3 pejoration . ,
. 507, 454, 166, . . A. McMahon 256
. ,
.
[ .
NANTI ]
[ 1067 ]
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Editrice Torineze, prima edizione 1994.
Chantraine, Pierre 1999. Dictionnaire tymologique de la Langue Grecque. Histoire des mots. Paris 2me dition
Klinckieck.
Cortelazzo, Manlio & Zolli, Paolo. 2008. Dizionario timologico dell Lingua Italiana. Bologna, 2a ed. in vol.
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Coseriu, Eugenio. 1977. El hombre y su lenguaje. Editorial Credos, Madrid, . 103-158. .
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Typographici. www.ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr
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Trhner.
Meyer-Lbke, Wilhelm. 1890, trad, franaise E. Rabiet. Langues Romanes, tome 1er Phontique. , Paris, E. Welter,
diteur.
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, . 1962. . ,
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, . . 2003. . .
, . 1998. . .. . A- [Fialor Shqip- Greqisht]. , .
.
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, . 2010. , . : . , .
.
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..