Panchayatraj April 2012

G]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v


G]n¬ 20123

]©mbØv cmPv G]n¬ 2012 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

28 A[nImc hntIµoIcWhpwkvXoimIvXoIcWhpw]n.sI. cmPtKm]m¬

6 ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ P\m- n-emjw\nd-th-‰p∂ ]mtZ-inI`c-W-tI-µ-ß-fm-IWwDΩ≥ Nm≠n

8 IpńIƒ°v AhImikaXzwDd∏m°pwtUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

10 A[nImchntIµoIcWw:]pXnb sh√phnfnIfpwtIcf amXrIIfpwFkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv sF.-F.-Fkv

18 Icp-X-temsS Icp-Øp‰]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ]n.Sn. amXyp

22 A[nImcw HuZmcya√;AhImiamWvAUz. bp. ]Xn`mlcn

35 Ipń-I-fpsS kaK Imbn-Im-tcmKyhf¿®bv°v "Ãman\' ]≤XnSn. jmlp¬ laoZv

14 A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWwPn√m-X-e-Øn¬]n. Iam¬Ipń

24 A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-cWw ˛tIµhpw kwÿm-\-ßfpwtUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

40 tX™p-am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapcfo[-c≥ X-g-°-c

16 Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpwIqdp-am-‰ -\n-tcm-[\\nb-ahpwsI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

30 P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]mtZ-in-I- -c-Whpwhn\p. F

33 ]©m-bØv A°u≠vkwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-IfpwDZb`m\p It≠Øv

36 ag-sh≈w kw -cn-°msXtIc-f-Øns‚ Zmlw Xocn√Bjven tPmkv

38 k -eao kmbm”w]n.-F. kemw

G]n¬ 2012


4

C˛-K-th-W≥kv ]Xn∏v it≤-b-ambn

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse C˛-K-th-W≥kv kw_-‘n®

hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈n®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn® am¿®v e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv

amknI it≤-b-am-bn. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb H´p-an° tkh-

\-ßfpw ]Zm\w sNøp∂ tkh\ZmXm-°-fmb Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°v C˛-K-th-W≥kneqsS tPmen`mcw eLq-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

hnI-k\ t£a cW \n¿∆-lWw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-t°≠

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≈ Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ B[p-\nI hnhc

kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS F√m km≤y-X-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬

amXta B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xnc-t°-dnb P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v

Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ thK-Øn¬ tkh\w \¬Ip-hm≥ IgnbpI-

bp≈q. AXn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ _‘-s∏- -h¿ DSs\ \S-Øp-sa∂v

]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

kt¥mjv Sn. tPmkv, ]pØ≥ hoSv, Icn-º≥

Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS ]≤Xn]h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿\n¿_-‘-am-°p-sa∂v ]©m-bØv- -km-aq-l-y-t£-a-h-Ip∏v a¥n tUm.Fw.sI.ap\o¿ ]d™p. kmaq-lykpc-£m- an-js‚ ]h¿Ø\ ≠n-te-°p-ff Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnlnXw G‰p-hmßn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-c∂p At±lw. \ne-hn¬400Hmfw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ amX-amWv]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂Xv. CXv F√m Xt±-i-k-vYm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-bmbn ImWWw.Kma-]-©m-bØv AwK-ßƒ, Iu¨kne¿am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°mbn ]tX-yIC≥j-z-d≥kv kvIow Bcw`n-°m≥k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xmbpw a¥nAdn-bn®p. kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpwASnØ- n-ep-ffh¿°v NnIn’m klm-bhpw Btcm-Ky kpc-£bpw e`y-am-°p-I-bmWv kmaq-l-y-kp-c£m anjs‚ZuXyw. Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-I-fmb Ip´n-I-f-S°w At\Iwt]¿°v hnhn[kvIoap-Ifn-eqsS klmbw e`-y-am-°p∂p≠v t]sa‚ v tK‰vth kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hgn 100tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°p-sa∂v a¥n]d™p. IqSp-X¬t]¿°v hn]p-e-amb\ne-bn¬ klmbw e`y-am-°m-\m-Wn-sX∂pw a¥n ]d™p. Pn√m ]©m-bØv tIm - -d≥kv lmfn¬ \S∂NS-ßn¬ Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ vcaWn ]n. \mb¿ Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnlnXw a¥n°v ssIamdn.

''Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ \n¿_-‘-am-°pw""

kmaq-lykp-c-£m-anj-s‚ ]-h¿-Ø-\-^-≠n-te-°p-≈ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn√-bn-se X-t±-ikz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS hn-ln-Xw Pn√m ]-©mb-Øv ]-knU‚ v ca-Wn ]n. \m-bcn¬\n-∂pw ]-©m-b-Øv˛km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ G-‰p-hm-ßp∂p.

kwÿm\-X-e ]-©mb-Øv Zn-\m-tLm-j ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS m-K-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn-® kzm-K-X-kw-LwB-^o-kn-s‚ D-Zv-LmS-\w ]-©m-b-Øv˛km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿\n¿-∆-ln-°p∂p.


G]n¬ 20125

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

G]n¬ 2012]pkvXIw 52

e°w 1hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: ` 120

www.lsgkerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØv hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥-kn∏¬ skI´dn,Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

F. n-tdmkvUbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp]kn-U‚ v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohvskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿sP. k-Zm\µ≥

]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ (AUo-j-W¬ Nm¿÷v)

FUn-‰¿ (AUo-j-W¬ Nm¿÷v)

sP. k-Zm\µ≥e-mai l : directorofpanchayat@gmail .com

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mai l : pub.off@gmai l .com

Ph: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y -ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z -an -√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695033.

]©mbØpIƒ°v cWLS\m ]Zhn \¬Inb 73˛mw t`ZKXn ]m_eyØn¬ h∂ 1993 G]n¬ 24˛mw XobXnsb kvacn®psIm≠v F√m h¿jhpwAt∂ Znhkw tZiob ]©mbØv Zn\ambn BtLmjn°pIbmWv. tIcf-Øn¬ 23, 24 XobXnIfnembn Xncph\¥]pcØv hn]peamb ]cn]mSnIfmWvkwLSn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.

kzmX¥yw e`n®v \mec]Xn‰m≠v ImØncnt°≠nhs∂¶nepw Xt±i cWcwKØv hnπhIcamb am‰ßƒ°v \mµnIpdn°m≥ 73˛mw t`ZKXn°v Ign™p.]Xy£ P\m[n]Xy thZnIfmb KmakÌƒ, h\nXIƒ°pw Zp¿_e P\hn-`mKßƒ°pw kwhcWw, tIµ˛kwÿm\ßfnse∂t]mse Xt±i-`cW-cwKØpw IrXyambn A©ph¿jØnsemcn°¬ sXcs™Sp∏v \SØp∂-Xn\pth≠n kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnj≥, kwÿm\hpw Xt±i`cW-ÿm]\ßfpw XΩn¬ hn`hßƒ ]¶phbv°p∂Xn\p≈ ip]m¿i ka¿∏n°p-∂Xn\v kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩnj≥ F∂nßs\ ]mtZinI P\m[n]Xywi‡ns∏SpØp∂ hyhÿIƒ t`ZKXnbpsS khntijXbmWv.

t`ZKXnbpsS A¥:kØ ]q¿Æambpw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠v A[nImchntIµoIcWØns‚ ]co£Wimebmbn amdpIbmbncp∂p tIcfw.P\m[n]Xy A[nImchntIµoIcWambncp∂p tIcfØn¬ \S∂Xv. A[n-Imcßƒs°m∏w AXv ]tbmKØnseØn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb hn`hhpw\¬In. Hmtcm hnjbtaJesb ASnÿm\am°n ÿm]\ßƒ ssIamdn\¬InbtXmsSm∏w Hmw_pUvkvam≥, Sn_yqW¬, Ine, ipNnXzanj≥,sF.sI.Fw. XpSßnb A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfneqsS ]n¥pWm kwhn[m\-hpw Hcp°n. ZfnXcpw tKmXcpw Zp¿_ecpw h\nXIfpapƒs∏Sp∂ k¿∆hn`mKw P\ßfpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsS kmaqly\oXnbne[njvTnXambkmºØnI hnIk\Øn\mbn ]mtZinI XeØn¬ BkqXW]Inb cq]wsIm≠p. ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\Ønepw kmaqly taJebnepwh≥t\´w ssIhcn°m≥ Ign™p. H´\h[n ]mtZinI hnIk\ amXrIIƒcq]w sIm≠p. A[nImchntIµoIcWØn¬ A\pIcWob amXrIIƒC√mXncp∂ cmPyØv sNbvXpw ]Tn®pw A\p`hßfn¬ \n∂pw ]nghpIƒXncpØnbpw apt∂m´pt]mb tIcfw amXrIbmbn. XpS¿®bmbn e`n® tZiob]pckvImcßƒ AXn\p≈ km£y]Xambn.

ImemImeßfn¬ D≠mIp∂ ]Xn_‘ßsfbpw sh√phnfnIsfbpwAXnPohn®v A[nImchntIµoIcWw hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\p≈]mXbnemWv \mw Ct∏mƒ. ]cnlcn°s∏tS≠ hnjbßƒ A\h[nbmWv.Kma, tªm°v ]©mbØv ]≤XnIsf ASnÿm\am°n Pn√bvs°m´msIHcp hnIk\ ]≤Xn ˛ sIm√w Pn√bnsemgnsI ˛ kz]v\ambn Ahtijn°p-∂p. hIp∏pIƒ XΩnepw ssIam‰w sNbvX ÿm]\ßfpw ]©mbØpIfpwXΩnepw th≠X GtIm]\an√mbva, ISpØ Un∏m¿´psa‚enkw,h¿≤n®phcp∂ DØchmZnØßƒ°m\p]mXnIambn NpaXem\n¿∆lWw\SØp∂Xn\p≈ DtZymKÿcpsS Ipdhv, C˛KthW≥kv ê]ZambnD]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xnep≠mIp∂ hogvN, hn`hßfpsSbpw hIp∏pIfpsSbpwDZvKY\an√mbva, KmakÌfpsS \n¿÷ohmhÿ, hnIk\ t£a]h¿Ø\-ßfn¬ Ipd™phcp∂ P\]¶mfnØw, ]mtZinIXeØn¬ kaK hnIk\ImgvN∏mSns‚ A`mhw, X\Xp hcpam\ tkmX pIƒ i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn¬Im´p∂ DZmko\X F∂nßs\ \ofp∂p B ]ńI.

t\´ßsf°pdn®v A`nam\n°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Cu kwhn[m\Øns‚ tIm´-ßfpw IpdhpIfpw Xpd∂ a\t msS N¿® sNbvXv ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒIs≠ØnsIm≠p amXta A[nImchntIµoIcWØns‚ Zo]inJbpsSapt∂m´p≈ ]bmWw IqSpX¬ Zo]vXam°m≥ Ignbq. ]©mbØvZn\w Hm¿Ωn-∏n°p∂Xpw AXmWv.

]©mbØv Zn\w\¬Ip∂ ktµiw

G]n¬ 2012


6

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ P\m-]mtZ-inI c-

C¥ybn¬ XnXe ]©mbØv-cmPv kwhn[m\w km¿hXnIambXv 73˛mw cW-L-S\m t`ZKXntbmsS-bmWv. Cu t`ZKXn ]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂ 1993 G]n¬ 24s\kvacn-®psIm≠v F√m h¿jhpw At∂ Znhkw tZiob ]©mbØv Zn\ambncmPysaßpw BNcn®p hcp∂p. tIcfhpw Cu h¿jw apX¬ ]©m-bØv Zn\wBtLmjn-°phm≥ Xocp-am\n®n-cn°pIbmWv.

][m\a¥n cmPohv Km‘n 1989˛¬ ]©mbØocmPv _n¬ 64˛mw `cW-LS\mt`ZKXnbmbn ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ AhXcn∏n®tXmsSbmWv ]©m-b-Øp-Isf im‡o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn°p XpS-°-am-b-Xv. _n¬ temIvk` ]m m-°n-sb¶nepw Nnehyh-ÿI-tfmSpff ]Xn]£ hntbmPn∏p-ImcWw cmPy-k`bn¬ Bhiyamb`qcn]£w AXn\p e`n®ncp∂n√. 1992 Unkw_-dn¬ ]n.hn. \cknwl-dmhp k¿°m¿ho≠pw 73˛mw `cW-LS\m t`ZKXn-bmbn AhXcn∏n® _n¬ ]m¿esa‚ v ]m m-°nbtXmsS ]©mbØpIƒ `cWLS\m ]Zhn-bpff ÿm]\ß-fmbn amdn.

almflPn kz]v\w I≠ Kmakz-cmPnte°pff A¿∞]q¿Æamb NphSphbv]m-bncp∂p 73˛mw t`ZKXn. XnXe ]©mbØpIƒ, Kmak -Iƒ, kwÿm\ sXcs™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥, kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj≥, kwhcW hyhÿ XpSßn ]mtZ-inI P\m[n]Xyw i‡ns∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw P\ßƒ°v `cWØn¬ ]¶mfnØw\¬Ip-∂Xn\pw kmaqly\oXnbn-e[n-jvTnXamb kmºØnI hnIk\w Dd∏m°p-∂Xn\pff hyhÿIƒ DƒsImffp∂Xmbncp∂ 73˛mw `cW-LS\m t`ZKXn. 29hnjbßfn¬ kwÿm\ßƒ XßfpsS A[nImcw ]©mbØpIƒ°v ssIamdp-∂Xn\pw `cW-LS\ hyhÿ sNbvXp. 1994¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ A[nImcØnencp∂bp.UnF^v k¿°m¿ `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbpsS A¥:kØ ImØpkq£n®p-sIm≠v Hcp h¿jØn-\Iw Xs∂ tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv \nbaw ]m m°n. C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\ßfn¬ \S∂ \nba\n¿ΩmW-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw kpZrV-ambncp∂p tIcf \nbaw.

1994se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[ hnjbtaJeIfnembn \ΩpsS ]©mbØpIƒ sshhn[yam¿∂ NpaXeIfpw DØc-hmZnXzßfpw \n¿∆ln®p hcnIbmWv. Irjn, hyh-kmbw, arKkwc£Ww, a’y-_‘\w, klIcWw, s]mXpP\m-tcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, kmaqlykpc£, ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyhnIk\w F∂n-ßs\ kmaqlnI PohnXØns‚ F√m taJ-eIfnepw CSs]Sm≥ Ignbp∂ hn]p-eamb km[yXIfmWv ]©mb-ØpIƒ°vC∂pffXv. e`yamb A[n-Imcßfpw hn`hßfpw D]tbmK-s∏-SpØn GsX√mw

G]n¬ 2012


6


G]n¬ 20127

`n-emjw \nd-th-‰p∂W-tI-µ-ß-fm-IWw

DΩ≥ Nm≠napJy-a¥n

taJeIfn¬ Fs¥m-s° hf¿® ssIhcn°m≥ Ign™pF∂Xns\°pdn®v \mw Bfl]cn-tim[\ \S-Øp∂Xv\ΩpsS apt∂m-´pff bmXbv°v KpWIcamIpw.

P\ßfpambn G‰hpw ASpØv CS]gIp∂ ÿm]\-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf i‡n-s∏SpØp∂Xn\v ]Xn⁄m-_-≤-amb \S]SnIfpambnk¿°m¿ apt∂m´p t]mIpIbmWv. Kmak`-I-fpsS]p\cp÷oh\Øn\v k¿°m¿ henb ]m[m\yamWv \¬-Inbncn-°p-∂Xv. ]mtZinI P\m[n]Xyw i‡n-s∏-SpØp∂Xn\pff kp][m\ thZn-IfmWv KmakÌƒ.P\ßƒ°v cWØn¬ ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°p∂ ]Xy£P\m[n]XythZnIfmb KmakÌƒ th≠hn[w C∂v]h¿-Øn°p∂n√. KmakÌsf kPoham-°ns°m≠vamXta cW kpXmcyX Dd∏phcpØm≥ IgnbpIbpffp.AWp-IpSpw_ hyhÿbnse ]cnanXnIƒ apdn®p IS-°m≥ KmakÌƒ°v IgnbWw.

kwÿm\ ]≤Xn AS¶ens‚ GI-tZiw aq∂nsem∂v`mKw XpI hIbncpØs∏Sp∂ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\-ßƒ°v Ahbv°v A\ph-Zn°s∏Sp∂ XpI ]q¿ÆambpwsNe-hgn°m≥ km[n°p∂n√ F∂Xv hkvXpXbmWv.]≤XnIfpsS Bkq-XWØn\pw AwKoImcØn\pwamk-ßƒ FSp°p∂Xn\m¬ ]©mbØp-Isf amXwIp‰s∏SpØp∂Xv \oXn-bp‡hpa√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂tIµ, kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIƒ Ahew_n-®n-cn°p∂]©h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS amXrI 12˛mw ]≤Xn apX¬ Xt±ikzbw--`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°pw _m[Iam-°m≥ k¿°m¿Xocpam\n®n´p≠v. CXv ]≤Xn ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Imcy£a-ambpw kab_‘nXambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S∏m°p∂-Xn\v hgnsbm-cp°pw. Cu kmºØnI h¿jmcw`w apX¬\S∏m°p∂ 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°v 105,000 tImSncq]bmWv AS¶embn \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xv. 11˛mw ]≤-XnbnenXv 40,022 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂p.

tIcfw C∂v A`napJoIcn°p∂ as‰mcp cq£amb

]iv\w amen\y kwkv°cWamWv. Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-ImcØn¬ h∂bpS≥ Xs∂ "amen-\yap‡ tIcfw ˛ipNnXz h¿j ]cn]mSn' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp I¿Ω ]≤-Xn°vcq]w \evIn. kwÿm\ k¿-°m--cns\m∏w Xt±ikzbw-`cW ÿm]\-ßfpw P\ßfpw H‰s°-´m-bn ]h¿-Øn-®m¬ amXsa Cu ]iv\Øn\v imizX ]cnlmcw ImWm≥IgnbpI-bpffp. amen\y]iv\w ]cn-l-cn°m≥ \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZybv-s°m∏w P\]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏m°-Ww. hntI-µo--IrX amen\ykwkvIcW coXn-bmWv k¿°m¿t]m¬kmln-∏n-°p-∂Xv. P\ßsf t_m[h¬°cn-°pIF∂XmWv ]ca][m\w.

P\ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb tkh\-ßfpsS sXmÆqdpiXam\hpw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfmWv ]Zm\wsNøp∂Xv. hnhckm-t¶XnI hnZy D]tbmKs∏SpØnC˛Kth-W≥kneqsS kab_‘nXambpw KpWta∑tbm-sSbpw tkh\w \¬-Ip∂Xn\pw ]©mbØpIfpsS ]h-¿-Ø\w Imcy£aam°p∂Xn\pw ap≥-KW\ \¬Ip∂kao]\amWm-hiyw. ]©mbØpIfnse Ãm v ]mt‰¨]cnjv°cn°p∂Xv kw_‘n® ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v k¿°m-cns‚ ]cnKW\bn-emWv. ap≥Imeßsf At]£n®vXt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse P\]-Xn-\n[nIƒ C∂vapgph≥kab P\tkhIcmbn amdnbncn°pIbmWv.AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Imcta‰bpS≥P\]Xn\n[n-I-fpsS HmWtddnbw h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw kn.-bp.Pn Kq∏n¬ Dƒs∏SpØn ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-am¿°vsamss_¬ knwIm¿Uv hnXcWw sNøpIbpap≠mbn.

tIµ˛kwÿm\ cWhyhÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambn ]©mb-Øp-Ifn¬ `cW˛]Xn]£ th¿Xncn-hn√. sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ F√m P\-]Xn\n[nIfpw`cWkanXn AwK-ß-fmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ I£n-cmjv-SobØn\XoXambn Hcp a\t msS ]h¿-Øn®m¬P\m`nemjw \ndth-‰p∂ ]mtZinI cWkn-cmtIµ-ß-fmbn ]©mbØpIƒ°v tim`n°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.

tIµ˛kwÿm\ `cWhyhÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambn ]©mb-Øp-Ifn¬ `cW˛]Xn]£

th¿Xncn-hn√. sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ F√m P\-]Xn\n[nIfpw `cWkanXn AwK-ß-fmWv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ I£n-cmjv-SobØn\XoXambn Hcp a\t msS ]h¿-Øn®m¬ P\m`nemjw \ndth-

‰p∂ ]mtZinI `cWkn-cmtIµ-ß-fmbn ]©mbØpIƒ°v tim`n°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.


G]n¬ 20127

G]n¬ 2012


8

\mw Ct∏mƒ ]©mbØv kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p-I-bmWv.Xt±i- cW cwKØv A\h[n ]cnWmaßƒ°v km£yw hln® Ac\q‰m≠m-Wv \mw ]n∂nSp∂Xv. Chbnse hnπhIcamb ]cnh¿Ø\w A[nImchntIµo-IcWambncp∂p. hntIµoIrXmkqXWhpw kmº-ØnIhntIµoIcWhpwCu ]Inb-bpsS mKambn. P\m[n]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ A¿∞Øn¬ im‡o-Icn°-s∏SpIbpw Zp¿_ehn`mKßƒ A[n-ImctiWnbn¬ XßfpsS kz¥wCcn∏nSw Is≠ØpIbpw sNbvXp. cmPysØ Hmtcm ]ucs‚bpw i_vZwtIƒ°s∏SpIbpw i≤n°-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿbn¬ kz¥w i_vZ-Øns‚ i‡n Ah≥ Xncn®-dn-™p. XnXe ]©mbØncmPv kwhn-[m\wG‰-hpw e]Zambn \S∏n¬-h∂ kwÿm\ßfn¬ H∂v tIcfw BsW∂Xv\ap°v A`nam\w ]I-cp-∂p. ]e hnIkzc cmPyßfn¬\n∂pw tIcfØns‚Cu hnPbIY t\cn¬ a\ nem°m\mbn ]Xn\n[n kwL-ßƒ ChntSs°-Øp∂p≠v. \ΩpsS ]©mbØncmPv kwhn[m\w tIµ Khs◊‚ns‚ ]pc-kvImcßƒ ]e ]mhiyw t\Sn.

F¶nepw \Ωƒ kzbw tNmZn-t°≠ Nne tNmZyßƒ Cu Ahkc-Øn¬Db¿∂p hcp∂p≠v. A[nImc hntIµoIcWtØmsSm∏w h¿≤n® AhImi-kaXzw FXtØmfw e`y-ambn? \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ°v AhcpsS AhImiwD∂bn°m≥ ]cym]vXamb thZnIƒ ssIh∂n´pt≠m? Ip´nIƒ-°mbp≈ HcptZiob \bw \Ωƒ cq]oIcn®Xv 1974˛¬ BWv. sFIy-cm-jvSk` AwKoI-cn® t]mse 18 hb v hscbp≈ GXv a\pjy-Pohn-bpw inip F∂ \n¿hN\-

G]n¬ 2012


8


G]n¬ 20129

Øn¬s∏-Sp∂p. sFIycmjvSk`mktΩf\w AwKoIcn®-]Imcw IpńIsf _m[n-°p∂ GXv \S]Snbpw AhcpsSDØaXmXv]cyw IW°nseSpØp-sIm≠p≈XmhWw.C¥y Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ cmPyßƒ AwKoIcn® IpńI-fpsSASnÿm\ AhImißƒ ChbmWv:

(1) hnZym`ymkw (2) A`n]mb kzmX¥yw (3) ImcyKlWw(C≥-^¿-taj≥) (4) t]mjImlmcw (5) B-tcm-Kyhpwipiqjbpw (6) ]oU\Øn¬-\n∂p≈ kwc£Ww (7)AhKW\-bvs°-Xncmb kwc£ (8) ]ptcmKXn (9)hnt\mZw (10) kz¥w \mahpw ]ucXzhpw (11) AXnPoh\w.

tImSn°W°n\v IpńIƒ sXmgp-Øn\v kam\amb]m¿∏nSßfn¬ Aip≤Pew D]tbmKn®v ]Xntcm[IpØnhbv]pIƒt]mepw C√msX, t]mjImlmcwe`n°msX kvIqfpI-fn¬ t]mImsX Ignbp∂ C¥y≥kml-NcyØn¬ ASnÿm\ AhIm-i-ßƒ kwc£n°-s∏Sm≥ C\nbpw Gsd Zqcw t]mIm\p≠v. F¶nepw tIc-f-Ønse ÿnXn Gsd sa®-amWv. \Ωƒ ]pe¿Øp∂kmaqlnI Pohn-XkqNnI Gsd Db¿∂p\n¬°p∂pF∂XmWv ImcWw. \ΩpsS Ipń-I-ƒ ][m\ambpwt\cntS≠nhcp∂Xv c£I¿Øm°fpsS aZy]m\ioew,

am\knI hnImkan√mbvabpw Bfl-lXym ]hWXbpw,aZyhpw a‰v elcn hkvXp°fpw, AWpIpSpw_m¥co-£Ønse GIm¥Xbpw hgnsX‰ep-Ifpw, ssk_¿Ip‰IrXyßƒ, C‚¿-s\‰ns‚bpw samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚-bpw Zpcp]tbmKw, hml\m]ISßƒ, ASns]mfn PohnXw,]hmknIfmb IpńIfpsS hnZym`ymk˛BtcmKy]iv-\ßƒ, A\mYmebßfnse Ipń-IfpsS ssZ\yX, Dt]-£n°s∏´ inip-°fpsS A]cym]vX kwc£WwXpSßn-b kwKXnIfmWv.

Chbv°v Hcp t]mwhgn, AhImi kaXzw F∂nhbv-°mbn hnhn[ ÿm]\ßƒ, hIp∏pIƒ, ]©mb-ØpIƒ,Kh¨sa‚ v ˛ Kh¨sa-‚n-Xc GP≥knIƒ F∂nhbp-sS ]h¿-Ø\w ka\zbn∏n°pIbmWv th≠Xv. IpSpw_-iobpsS _Uvkv kvIqfp-Iƒ am\knI sh√phnfn t\cnSp-∂ Ipń-I-fpsS AhImi kwc£WØn¬ \nkvXpeamb]¶phln°p∂p≠v. kwÿm\Øv \nehn¬ hcp∂ amXr-Im AwK≥hmSnIƒ IpńIfpsS t]mjImlmc-Øn\v]pdta, ]mbam-bh¿°v IqSn kµ¿in°m\pw Ah-cpsShn`htijn ]tbmP\s∏SpØn IpńItfmsSm∏w kabwsNehnSm-\p-ap≈ CSßfm°nIqSn ]cnh¿-Ø\w sNøpw.\ΩpsS inipt£a kanXnIfn¬ FØns∏Sp∂ A\mY-inip°fpsS bYm¿∞ amXm]n-Xm-°ƒ Kh¨sa‚ vBsW∂ coXnbn¬ ]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬ DØchmZnØ-]q¿Æam°pw. tIcfØn¬ \nehn¬-h∂ inipAhImikwc£W kan-Xn°v Cu cwKØv Gsd ]h¿Øn-°m≥Ignbpw.

IpńIfpsS AhImiXpeyX Dd-∏m-°p∂ ImcyØn¬Cu Kh¨sa‚n\v hy‡amb e£yt_m[hpw I¿Ω]≤-Xnbpw D≠v. AXv \S∏m°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. F√mØcw\oXn\n-tj[hpw IqcXIfpw ]oU\hpw Ah-km\n∏n°pI,imcocnI -am\knI -kmaqlnI hnIk\Øn\p≈ \qX\]≤XnIƒ, Du¿÷kzeamb inip-t£a ]h¿Ø\w,_‘s∏´ ÿm]-\ßƒ IqSpX¬ inipkulrZam-°pI, AhImi kwc£WØn\mbn ]ucmhImi tcJcq]s∏SpØpI XpSßnb \S]SnIƒ DSs\ \S∏m-°m≥Dt±in°p∂p. t]mjIm-lmc -tcmK]Xntcm[ IpØnhbv-]v taJe-Ifn¬ IqSpX¬ i≤]Xn∏n°p-I-bpw ]h¿Ø\-ßƒ GtIm]n∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\v ]pdta, t]mj-Imlmc hnjbØn\v amXambn ]tXyIw KmakÌƒtNcm≥ Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v \n¿t±iw\¬-Ip∂ Imcyw ]cnKWn°pIbpw sNøpw. IpńIfpsSAh-Imikwc£W-Øn¬ C¥y°pw temIØn\pw amXr-IbmhWw F∂XmWv tIcfØns‚ e£yw.

tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿]©mbØv kmaq-l-y-t£a hIp-∏p-a¥n


G]n¬ 20129

G]n¬ 2012


10

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv sF.-F.-Fkv

A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ kzmX-¥ym-\-¥-c-ap≈Ac-\q-‰m-≠n¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø°Ncn-X-t\´w C¥y°v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn- n-√.

1992se 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnbpw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠mb ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hp-amWv A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬ C¥y-bpsShn[nbpw KXnbpw am‰n-°p-dn-®-Xv.

kwÿm-\-ßƒ°pw tIµ-`-cW]tZ-i-ßƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ kIn-b-ambn CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw AXn-eqsS ssI-h∂p. B Ah-kcw icn°pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw.

A[n-I-mchpw hn -h-ßfpw Xmtg°v\¬Ip∂ Imcy-Øn¬ A[nIw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ \ap-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS ]Tn-°pI (Learning by Doing)AYhm sX‰p-Xn-cpØn apt∂-dpI (Trialand Error) F∂ kao-]-\-amWv tIcfwkzoI-cn-®-Xv. as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ "_nKv _mMv B≥Uv dnth-gvk¬kv' \bw.

BZyw A[n-Imcw XmtgXń-te-°v\¬IpI; F∂n´v kwhn-[m-\-ßƒsIń-∏-Sp-°pI; Npa-X-e-Iƒ ssIam-

dp-I, AXn-\ptijw Imcy-tijn sa®-s∏-Sp-ØpI; ]Whpw hn`-h-ßfpwssIam-dpI; XpS¿∂vv A°u-≠nwKvLS-\-Iƒ cq]-I-ev]\ sNøp-I. CXvXpS-°-Øn¬ ]e¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Xmtg-X-ń¬ P\-ßƒ°pw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-cWw \¬Ip∂ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈ Imcy-]m-]vXn-bn√ F∂ hmZ-amWv A[n-Imc ssIam-‰-Øn\v XS w\n∂-h¿ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ AØcw XS- -hm-Z-ßsf-sb√mw ]Xn-tcm[n®v A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-WsØ ANn-tcW ]hrØn-]Y-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. A[n-Im-chpw A¿∞hpw Xmtg°p \¬In.H∏w hn]p-e-amb Imcy-tijn hnI-k\]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

k¶-ev]-Ønepw ]tbm-K-ØnepwA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-Ød Dd-∏n-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fnepw ]In-b-I-fnepw \mw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-bm-bn.

]¶m-fnØ Bkq-X-W-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p hntI-µo-IrX P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]mX \mw shń-Øp-d-∂-Xv. P\-Io-bm-kq-XW ]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsSAXn-s\mcp e£y-t_m-[hpw thKhpw

1992se 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-

Xnbpw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠mb ]©m-b-

Øn-cmPv \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hp-amWv

A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬

C¥y-bpsS hn[nbpw KXnbpw am‰n-

°p-dn-®-Xv.

G]n¬ 2012


10


G]n¬ 201211

ssIh-∂p. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn\S∂ Imcy-]m]vXn hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønse ]©m-b-Øp-Isf]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn am‰p-∂-Xn¬ kp]-[m\ ]¶p-h-ln-®p.

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°p tij-ap≈ BZy ]≤-Xn-bmb HºXmw]≤Xn apX¬ Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-Øn\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠m-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw ]≤Xn \n¿h-l-W-Øn\v kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsSGXm≠v aq∂n-sem∂v XpIbpw \¬In-Øp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ tIµ-_n-µp-hmbn Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ amdn.

IrXy-amb Npa-X-em- hn- -P\w BWvas‰mcp ][m\ ]tXy-I-X. a\p-jy-tijnhnI-k-\w, kmaq-lnI hnI-k-\w,ùXnI hnI-k-\w, kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w F∂n-ßs\ ][m-\-s∏´ F√mhnI-k\ Npa-X-eIfpw Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hmZn-ØØn¬Dƒs∏-´p. a\p-jy-tijn hnI-k-\-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp∂ sk°≥Udn hsc-bp≈hnZym- ym-kw, ]mY-an-Im-tcm-Kyw, kmaq-lnI hnI-k\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ine-I-fmb kvXo˛-inip hnI-k-\w,]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿K hnI-k-\w, Zmcn-Zy-e-Lq-I-c-Ww, imco-cnI am\-knIsh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h-cpsS D∂-a-\w, kmaq-lnI kpc-£, ùXnI]ptcm-K-Xn°p \nZm-\-amb Pe-hn-X-c-Ww, ipNo-I-c-Ww, sshZyp-Xn, s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS krjvSnbpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw, kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\vA\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb IrjnbpwA\p-_‘ taJ-e-Ifpw, Kma-hy-h-km-b-ßƒ, kq£va-kw-cw-`-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw AXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w amen\y ]cn-]m-e-\hpw sXcphvhnf-°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°epw AhbpsS]cn-]-me-\hpw A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-bm-bn.

h¿[n® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]mtZ-inI`c-W-Øn¬ ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-IƒDb¿Øn. Ah-bn¬ ][m\w XnXekwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhn[ LS-I-ß-fpsS Npa-X-em- hn-`-P-\-amWv. A°m-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ Bi-b-°p-g∏wHgn-hm-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv N´-ß-fnse IrXy-amb Npa-Xem hn`-P\wam¿§-Z¿in-bmbn amdp-∂p. AXp-t]mseXs∂ ][m-\-amWv ap≥-˛-]n≥ _‘-ß-fpsS GtIm-]-\w. ka-K-amb Pn√m-πm≥ hgn B sh√p-hn-fnsb t\cn-Sm-\m-hpw.

as‰mcp ][m\ sh√p-hnfn ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ß-

fpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp∂A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn ]iv\-ß-fm-Wv.AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ tIcfw cq]w \ev-Inb \o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jvTnX ]IrXn hn`h]cn-]m-e\ πm≥ ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ as‰mcp A\pI-c-Wnb amXr-I-bmbn amdn-bn- p-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂s]mXp-hmb tkh-\-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsSImcy-Øn¬ kz`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-hp∂]cn-]m-e\ ]iv\-ßƒ. AXp- ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ Hcp s]mXp-πm≥ A\n-hm-cy-ambn amdp-∂p˛ DZm-l-cWw: IpSn-sh≈hnX-c-Ww.

A[n-Imcßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpwh¿[n-°p-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwD≠m-Im-hp∂ as‰mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWvhIp-∏p-Iƒ, ]hr-Øn-Iƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h-bpsS ssIam-‰w. H∏wDtZymK-ÿ-cpsS ta¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂"Cc´ \nb-¥W'hpw. Ncn-X-]-c-ambCS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS AØcw ]iv\-ßsf \s√m-c-f-hn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥tIc-f-Øn\v CXn-\Iw Ign-™n-´p-≠v.F∂m¬ Ah Imcy-£-ahpw Icp-Øp-‰-Xp-am-°m≥ Ht´sd Imcy-ßƒ C\nbpwsNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv[yw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw at\m`mham‰-Øn\pw klm-b-I-amb XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]tXyIkq∏¿ssh-k¿am-cn-√msX Xs∂ ta¬-t\m´w \n¿h-ln-°m≥ IrXy-amb am¿K-tc-J-Iƒ, kzbw ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂nh klm-b-I--amIpw.

[\-hn-tI-µo-I-c-Ww

[\-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-taJebnse

Xmtg-X- n¬ P\-ßƒ°pw P\-]-Xn-\n-

[n-Iƒ°pw A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-cWw

\¬Ip∂ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m-

\p≈ Imcy-]m-]vXn-bn√ F∂ hmZ-

amWv A[n-Imc ssIam-‰-Øn\v XS w

\n∂-h¿ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

AØcw XS- -hm-Z-ßsf-sb√mw ]Xn-

tcm[n®v A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-

WsØ ANn-tcW ]hrØn-]Y-Øn-

se-Øn-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. A[n-Im-

chpw A¿∞hpw Xmtg°p \¬In.

H∏w hn]p-e-amb Imcy-tijn hnI-k\

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNb-

vXp. k¶-ev]-Ønepw ]tbm-K-Ønepw

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-

Ød Dd-∏n-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. \S-]-Sn-

I-a-ß-fnepw ]In-b-I-fnepw \mw

A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-bm-bn.


G]n¬ 201211

G]n¬ 2012


12

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ At\-I-am-Wv. kz¥whcp-am\ am¿§ßƒ h¿[n-∏n-°msX]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°p \ne-\n-ev°m-\m-hn-√. sIńS \nIp-Xn, DtZym-K-ÿ-\n-Ip-Xn, hnt\m-Z-\n-Ip-Xn, ]c-ky-\n-IpXn, tkh\ \nIpXn F∂nh IrXy--ambn CuSm-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\wA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A°m-cy-Ønepw tIc-f-Øn\v A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ t\´w Ah-Im-i-s∏-Smw. CXn-eqsS Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ kzcq]n-°p∂ icm-icn]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w 125 cq]-bm-Wv.

it≤-b-amb as‰mcp Imcyw hnI-k\ ^≠ns‚ hntI-µo-I-c-W-am-Wv.πm≥ -≠ns‚ 25 -i-X-am\w ]mtZ-inIk¿°m-cp-I-fpsS hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ß-ƒ°v \o°n-hbv°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂p. 5.5 iX-am\w sabv‚-\≥kv ≠m-bpw 3.5 iX-am\w P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv^≠m-bpw e n-°p-∂p. ]Ww e n-°p∂pF∂Xp amX-a-√, AXn\v kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS \ne-hm-chpw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ][m-\-am-Wv. Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-s∏´ NneXvNphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn\nd-th-‰m≥ Bh-iy-amb ]Ww e`y-am-°¬

kpXm-cy-X ˛ IrXy-amb t^m¿ap-e-tbmsS

XpeyX ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿbv°v 30iX-am\w shbvt‰Pv

[\-e- yX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø¬ ap≥Iq-ń-bp≈ ]Jym-]-\w, _P-‰n¬]tXyIw hI-bn-cp-Ø¬

kpc£nX-Xzw˛ hI-am-‰m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

XS ßfpw ]tXyI \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfpan√msX ]Xn-amk Xh-W-I-fmbn ]Ww e`y-am-°¬

]mtZ-inI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw ]Ww sNe-hm-°m-\p≈kwhn-[m-\w.

Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw ]Ww sNe-hm-°m-\p≈ kzX-¥yw.

Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ]c-am-h[n]Ww˛ 70%

IS-sa-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw˛tem°¬ AtXm-dn‰n tem¨ BIvSv

tIcf tem°¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v^≠v.

CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Ht´sd]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw sh√phnfn-Ifpw CutaJ-e-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. kz¥whcp-am-\-am¿K-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pwsNe-h-gn-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-êw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw kmº-ØnI

kpÿn-c-X-bv-°m-h-iy-amb \ho-\m-i-b-ßƒ cq]-s∏SpØm\pap≈ ia-ßƒapt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mtI-≠-Xp≠v.C°m-cy-Øn¬ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS ip]m¿i-Ifpw Kn^v‰v (GIFT)t]mep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]T-\-ßfpw am¿§-tc-J-bmbn ]cnKWn°-Ww.

`c-W-X-e- ]-cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ

`c-W-X-e-Øn¬ ]mtZ-inI cWwt\cn-Sp∂ Hcp ][m\ sh√p-hnfnHmôkv \S-]SnIa-ß-fn¬ Imem-Im-e-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ tIµo-I-c-W-am-Wv. km[-\-ßƒ hmßp-∂-Xnepw acm-aØv ]Wn-I-fpsS \n¿h-l-W-Ønepw[\-]-cn-]m-e-\-Ønepw amt\-Pvsa‚ vC≥^¿ta-j≥ kwhn-[m-\-ØnepwhntI-µo-I-cWw e-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta c-W-\-S-]-Sn-I-fnse kpXm-cy-Xbpw Imcy-£-a-XbpwDb¿Øm-\m-hq. tIcf tem°¬ Kh -sa‚ v k¿hokv sUen-hdn s]mP-IvSn-s‚ `mK-ambn cp]w \¬Inb am¿§-tc-J-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd klm-b-I-am-hpw.

hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-XWw

]¶m-fnØ Bkq-X-W-amWv ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ anI®A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-IIfnsem∂v.Kma/hm¿Uvk`-I-fn-eqsS hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I, hnhn[ Xe-ß-fnse N¿®-I-fn-eqsS Ahsb ]≤-Xn-I-fmbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmbpw ]cn-h¿-Ø\w sNøp-I, ap≥K-W-\m-Iaw \n›--bn-°p-I, Imcy-£-a-amb \n¿h-l-W-Øn\v X¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-I, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v A¥na cq]w \evIp-I, kmt¶-XnI D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS D]-tZiwBcm-bp-I, Pn√m BkqXW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw B¿÷n-°pIF∂n-ßs\ Nn´-bmb \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fn-eqsS hnI-k-\m-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚bpw]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw KpW-\n-e-hmcwDb¿Øm≥ tIc-f-Øn\v km[n-®n- p-≠v.

P\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-ambkuI-cy-ßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xnepw s]mXp-tk-h-\-Øn-\p≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw kmaq-lnI \oXn°v ]m[m\yw\¬In ]n∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-ep-sams°anI-hp‰ t\´-ßƒ ssIh-cn-°m≥\ap°p Ign-™p. F∂m¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂v C\nbpw _lp-Zqcw \ap°vapt∂m´v t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v.

]mtZ-inI kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb hnPbw amXta

h¿[n® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Npa-X-e-

Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]mtZ-inI

`c-W-Øn¬ ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

Db¿Øn. Ah-bn¬ ][m\w XnXe

kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-

\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhn[ LS-I-ß-

fpsS Npa-X-em- hn- -P-\-amWv. A°m-

cy-Øn-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ Bi-b-°p-g∏w

Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv N -ß-

fnse IrXy-amb Npa-Xem hn`-P\w

am¿§-Z¿in-bmbn amdp-∂p. AXp-

t]mse Xs∂ ][m-\-amWv ap≥-˛-

]n≥ _‘-ß-fpsS GtIm-]-\w. ka-

K-amb Pn√m-πm≥ hgn B sh√p-hn-

fnsb t\cn-Sm-\m-hpw.

G]n¬ 2012


12


G]n¬ 201213

\ap°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hq. AXp]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]tXyI ]≤-Xn-IƒBh-iy-am-Wv.

tkh-\-]-Zm\ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒC\nbpw Gsd sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.AXn-\mbn k¿hokv sUen-hdn πm\p-Iƒ ]tXyIw D≠m-h-Ww.

hn`-h-ß-fpsS icn-bmb hn\ntbm-K-Øn\v ]Xn-h¿j ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]mtbm-KnI XS- -ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. AXp \o°m≥ ka-K-amb]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

N¿®-I-fn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ ap≥K-W\-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ Bkq-XWw hgn hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßfpsSap≥K-W\bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hy‡XssIh-cp-Ø-Ww.

Pn√m Bkq-XW kan-Xn-Iƒ°vhnI-k-\mkq-XW-Øn¬ Inbm-fl-I-ambn CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Ct∏mƒ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. AXv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vN -ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-tØ≠-Xp-≠v.

kmaq-ln-Im-[n-jvTn-Xhpw Inbm-fl-I-hp-amb tamWn-‰-dnwKv kwhn-[m\whnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ê-£-aX Db¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°pw. Hcp "tXUv]m¿ń tamWn-‰-dnwKv kº-Zmbw'Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]n¥p-Wm-kw-hn-[m\w

P\m-[n-]Xy hntI-µo-I-c-WsØ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ Ht´sd kwhn-[m-\hpwÿm]-\-ß-fpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CXn-\Iw tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-™n- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-s∏- h

1. Ine: ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v

2. IpSpw-_io: Zmcn-Zy-e-Lq-I-c-W-Øn\v. ]©m-bØv kzbw-k-lmb-kwL ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øns‚ anI®amXr-I-bm-Wn-Xv.

3. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥: C˛-K-thW≥kn\v

4. kwÿm-\ ipNn-Xz-an-j≥: ipNnXz]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

k∂≤ ]h¿Ø\w

πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ h¿-°nwKvKq∏p-Iƒ

πm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-Xn-Im-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-XnI D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-Iƒ

AwKo-IrX k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ

tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ: cmjvSo-b-I£n _‘-ßƒ°p-]-cn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂XnXe kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w; \b-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, AUz-°-kn, tem_n-bnwKv, B£≥ dnk¿®v F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-

sfbpw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpwklm-bn-°p-∂p.

tÃ‰v sUhe-]vsa‚ v Iu¨kn¬

k∂≤ kwL-S-\Ifpw

]©m-bØvcmPv ÿm]-\-ßfpw

]n¥pWm kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifnsem∂v k∂≤kwL-S-\Ifpw ]©m-bØvcmPv ÿm]-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwL-¿-j-am-Wv. CXp ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ HcptIm¿-Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n Bh-iy-am-Wv.AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ][m-\-amWvtkh-\-k-∂-≤-Xbpw hyXykvX Ign-hp--I-fp-ap≈ hf-≠n-b¿amsc Is≠Øn]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI-sb-∂-Xpw.

A°m-Z-an-I-˛-K-th-j-W-˛-hn-I-k\ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Adnhpw kuI-cy-ßfpw]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. am[y-a-ß-fpsSbpw A°m-Z-anIkaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw klm-bhpw ]n¥p-Wbpam¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]\-ßƒ°p Ign-b-Ww. P\m-[n-]Xy hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\v hnLmXw\n¬°p∂ LS-I-ßsf XcWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v cmjvSob ]h¿Ø-I¿, DtZym-K-ÿ¿, A°m-Z-anI kaqlw, kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpƒs∏Á\u-]-Nm-cnI thZn-Iƒ klm-b-I-am-Ipw.

A°u-≠-_n-en-‰nbpw kpXm-cy-X-bpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v tIc-f-Ønse]©m-bØvcmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw, aq∂p-X-e-ß-fn-ep≈HmUn-‰nwKv, tem°¬^≠v A°u-≠v-kns‚ \nb-a-k`m IΩn‰n, Hmw_p-Uv-kv-am≥, A∏-te‰v Sn_yq-W¬, tkmjy-¬ HmUn-‰nwKv F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvXkwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. Ch ê-]-Z-am-bpw Inbm-fl-I-ambpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep≈ Hcp ][m\ sh√p-hn-fn.

P\m-[n-]Xy hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚A\p-I-c-Wob amXrI F∂ \ne-bn¬CX-c-kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn tIc-f-Øn-te°v D‰p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \mw krjvSn® amXr-I-IfpwAXn-\mbn kzoI-cn® ]In-b-IfpwAXns‚ kap-∂X aqey-ß-tfmsSapt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. C°m-cy -Øn¬ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ F∂pw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂PmK-Xbpw ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw cmPy-Øn-\msI ]Xo£ ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

teJ-I≥ AUo-j-W¬No^v skI-´-dn-bmWv

A[n-Imcßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw h¿[n-

°p-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠m-

Im-hp∂ as‰mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv

hIp-∏p-Iƒ, ]hr-Øn-Iƒ, DtZym-K-

ÿ¿ F∂n-h-bpsS ssIam-‰w. H∏w

DtZymK-ÿ-cpsS ta¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂

"Cc´ \nb-¥W'hpw. Ncn-X-]-c-amb

CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS AØcw ]iv\-

ßsf \s√m-c-f-hn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥

tIc-f-Øn\v CXn-\Iw Ign-™n- p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Ah Imcy-£-ahpw Icp-

Øp-‰-Xp-am-°m≥ Ht´sd Imcy-ßƒ

C\nbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v.


G]n¬ 201213

G]n¬ 2012


14

]n. Iam¬Ipń

Fgp-]-Øn-aq∂pw Fgp-]-Øn-\mepw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsSA¥x-kØ Dƒs°m≠v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°nb C¥y-bnse Htc Hcpkwÿm\w tIc-f-amWv. c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]©m-bØv \K-c-]m-enIm \nb-a-ßƒ s]mfn-s®-gpXn ]pXnb \nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw BZy-ambn sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pwD≠mb Ime-Xm-a-k-sam-gn-®m¬, A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw e-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcfw F∂pw ap∂n-em-bn-cp∂p. `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\wsNøp∂ coXn-bn¬, IrXy-ambn A©p--sIm-√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬, a‰p kwÿm-\-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn, XnXe]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw \K-c-k- -I-fn-te°pw Htc kabw sXc-s™-Sp∏v\S-Øp∂ C¥y-bnse GI-kw-ÿm\wtIc-f-amWv. AwK-ß-fpsS Xe-ØnepwA[y£ Xe-Ønepw, kvXoIƒ°pw]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn\pwhn´phogvN-bn-√mØ kwh-cWw \S-∏m°n, apgp-h≥ ko‰p-I-fn-te°pwt\man-t\-j≥ Hgn-hm°n t\cn´p sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øp∂p. kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j\v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßsf Atbm-Ky-cm-°p-∂-X-S°w hn]p-e-ambn A[n-Im-c-ßƒ\¬In. IrXy-amb Ime-b-f-hn¬ kw-ÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®p. Ah-bpsS ip]m¿i-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ ipjvIm¥n ImWn®p.IqSmsX A∏-te‰v Sn_q-W¬, Hmw_p-

73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS

G‰hpw henb \yq\X, Ah ]mtZ-

inI k¿°m¿ F∂ BXy-¥nI

e£yw, cmjvS-]n-Xm-hns‚ Kma-kz-

cmPv, e-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ ]cym-

]vX-a√ F∂Xv Xs∂.

G]n¬ 2012


14


G]n¬ 201215

Uvkvam≥ XpS-ßnb kzX¥ ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn c-W-\-S-Øn-∏nse kpXm-cyX Dd-∏p-h-cpØn. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ `c-W-k-an-Xnsb Imem-h-[n°vap≥]v ]ncn®phnSp-∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ I¿i-\-amb\nb-¥Ww G¿s∏-SpØn. \¬InbA[n-Im-c-ßƒ \nb-a-t -Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-b-√msX Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂vDd∏phcpØn. XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ-°n-S-bnse A[n-Imc hn`-P-\-Øn¬kv]jvSX hcp-Øm≥ Hmtcm XehpwssIImcyw sNtø≠ hnj-b-ßƒBIv‰p-I-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn.F√m Pn√-I-fnepw Pn√m Bkq-XWkan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®p. Ah-bn-te-°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v sXc-s™-Sp∏pIΩo-js‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ ka-b-_-‘n-X-am°n.

Ch-bvs°√mw aIpSw Nm¿Øp-amdvkwÿm\ ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øns‚aq∂n-sem∂v hcp∂ XpI, Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn, kwÿm\ _P-‰ns‚ mK-ambn \o°n-sh®p. P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°m\pw ta¬t\m´w hln-°m\pw hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ°pw cq]w\¬In.

k¶p-Nn-X-amb cmjvSo-bm-Xn-]-k-c-hpw, `mh\m kº-∂hpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn-ep≈ ]cm-P-bhpw,kwÿm-\sØ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW ]In-bbv°v aß-te¬∏n-®XvImWm-Xn-cp∂pIqS. IqSmsX Kma-k--Iƒ hy‡n-KX B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-

°p-∂-hcpsS thZn-bmbn amdn-bXpwZu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amWv.

CØcw \yq\-X-Iƒ kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw ]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-h-bm-sW-¶nepw Ign-™-Ime A\p-`-h-ßfpsS shfn-®-Øn¬,73, 74 t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243- mw B¿ń-°nƒ AS-ßnb 9, 9A A[ym-b-ßƒ°pw XnXe]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°mbn \o°n-sh®hnj-b-ßƒ AS-ßnb 11-˛mw ]ń-I-bv°pw \K-c-]m-enI ÿm]-\-ßƒssIImcyw sNtø≠ 18 hnj-b-ßƒAS-ßnb 12-˛mw ]ń-Ibv°pw ka-K-amb t`Z-KXn Bh-iy-amWv.

F∂m¬, 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb \yq\X,Ah ]mtZ-inI k¿°m¿ F∂ BXy-¥nI e£yw, cmjvS-]n-Xm-hns‚ Kma-kz-cmPv, ê-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥]cym-]vX-a√ F∂Xv Xs∂. AtimIvtaØ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ń\v Fgp-Xnb]kn-≤-amb hntbm-P-\-°p-dn-∏n¬

C.Fw.Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Nq≠n-°m-Wn® sshI-ey-ßƒ C∂pw \ne-\n¬-°p∂p. tIµ-Ønepw kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Xe-h-∑m-cmbv ][m-\-a-¥nbpw (P.M), apJy-a-¥nbpw (C.M)`cWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ Pn√m Xe-Ønse`cWw, Pn√m aPn-kvtS-‰ns‚ (D.M)\nb-¥-W-Øn-ep≈ DtZym-Kÿkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ apc-Sn®p \n¬°p∂p.P.M-C.M ]ns∂ DM A√msX Pn√m]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚√.

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v dh\yq Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ qhn- m-K-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-an√. F∂m¬ UnkvSnIv‰v aPn-kvtS-‰ns‚ (Ie-IvS-dpsS) A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n dh\yq Pn√ apgp-h-\p-amWv.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Pn√m-`-c-Wm-[n-Imcn F∂ ]Zhn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´Pn√m-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚n\v A√,adn®v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ DtZym-Kÿ ]ap-J-\mWv.

Pn√bv°v apgp-h-\p-am-bp≈ Bkq-XWw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Ingn-e√.AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Pn√m-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v FIvkv H^ntjymsNb¿am\pw Pn√m Ie-IvS¿ skI-´-dn-bp-amb Pn√m BkqXW kan-Xn-°mWv. (D.P.C) ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepwD.P.C bpsS A[y-£≥ kwÿm\a¥n-bmWv. Pn√m-]-©m-bØv A[y-£≥ shdpw kmZm AwKw amXw.hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ th≠X i≤sNep-ØmsX, amdn-amdn hcp∂ k¿-°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂I¨^yq-j-\n¬s∏´ [rXn-]n-Sn®v ]S-®p-≠m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw \¬IpI F∂ `mcn® Npa-X-e-bmWv \ΩpsS D.P.Cbv°v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnI-k\ Imcy-ß-fn¬t]mepw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v]q¿Æ A[n-Im-c-an√. hnI-k\ Imcy-ßƒ amXw t\m°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmbn Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ P\m-[n-]Xyhncp≤ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v 1978seAtim-IvtaØ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿ńs‚hntbm-P-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ C.Fw.Fkv.Nq≠n-°m-ń-bXv \mw ad-∂p-t]mbn.]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fnepw F¥n\v,]mIn-ÿm-\n¬t]mepw Sub-State c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v C¥y-bn¬ D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬-t]mepw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m\pw\S-∏m-°m\pw amXsa A[n-Im-c-ap≈q.dKp-te-‰dn A[n-Imcw H∂p-an√. AØ-c-Øn-semcp kwhn-[m-\sØ "k¿°m¿'F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ sshcp-[y-amWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Bscm-s°tbm

Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm Ccp∂v Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ÿe-Imewt\m°msX \S∏m°m≥ _m≤y-ÿ-amb GP≥kn-I-fmbn Xt±-i-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xcw-Xm --gp∂p! -]©m-b-Øp-Isft\m¨ Kh¨sa‚ v GP≥kn-I-fn¬(N.G.O.) H∂mbn ImWp∂ ]h-W-X-bv°v t]m’m-l\w e`n-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ `qcn-`m-Khpw DØ-tc-¥y≥ Ah-ÿ-bv°-\p-k-cn®v cq]w \¬I-s∏- -h-bmWv. Ah-bpsS am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]tXyI ]cn-ÿnXn IW-°n-se-SpØv am‰w hcp-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw kwÿm-\-ßƒ°pw, Aßs\am‰w hcp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Pn√-bpsSkz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-∏m-°m-\p≈A[n-Imcw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\pw \¬-IWw. GtIm-]-\-Øn\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xew Pn√-bmWv. C∂vtIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw amen\y kwkv°-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \K-c-k- -Ifpwkao] ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn¬ Dc-k-en-emWv. CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ e-]-Z-ambn CS-s]´v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°m≥ Pn√m-]-©m-bØn\pw AXns‚]kn-U‚n\pw km[n-°p-∂n√. ImcWw\K-c-k-`-I-fpsSta¬ Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øn\v Hc-[n-Im-chpw C√. kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ ]iv\-ßƒ N¿®sNøm≥ ][m-\-a¥n hnfn-°p-∂Xvkwÿm\ apJy -a - ¥n -sb-bmWv.A√msX No^vsk-I-´-dnsb A√.F∂m¬ Pn√-bnse ]iv\-ßƒ N¿®-sN-øm≥ apJy-a¥n hnfn-°p-∂Xv Pn√m-I-f-IvS-sd-bmWv. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbPn√m-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ns\ A√.Pn√m-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ns\ hnfn-®n´p Imcy-an√. Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥]iv\-ß-fnepw CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]kn-U‚n\v FhnsS A[n-Imcw? CXmtWmA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw?

`mc-X-Ønse Kma-ßsf kzbw-]-cym]vX dnπ-ªn-°p-I-fmbn ImWp∂Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Kma-kz-cm-Pn\pw, A[n-Im-chpw DØ-c-hm-ZnXzpw ]©m-b-Øns‚]Sn-°¬ sIms≠-Øn-°m-\p≈ cmPo-hvKm-‘n-bpsS kz]v\-ßƒ°pw ]mtbm-KnI cq]w \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬, Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn-ep≈A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ `c-W-L-S\ ho≠pw t`Z-KXnsNøpI Xs∂ thWw. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf ê-]-Z-amb]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°pIF∂-XmWv ImX-emb ]iv\w.

teJ-I≥ ap≥ kwÿm\

sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-W-dmWv


G]n¬ 201215

G]n¬ 2012


16

C¥y≥ P\m-[n -]-Xy-Øns‚ASn-ÿm\ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmb ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n®v i‡-amb kzbw--cW ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv. 1992-se 73 -mw

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn BIv‰v ]Imcw`mKw IXDw 11-˛mw ]ń-Ibpw 74-˛mw `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn BIv‰v ]Imcw`mKw IX Abpw 12˛-mw ]ń-Ibpw tN¿-°pI hgn bYm-Iaw ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpwap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw ]m¿e-sa‚ v, \nb-a-k-` F∂nh t]mse `c-W-L-S\mÿm]-\-ß-fmbn. c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-ƒ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ]ImcwtIcf ]©m-b-Øv-cmPv BIv‰pw tIcfap≥kn-∏m-en‰n BIv‰pw 1994-¬ tIcf\nb-a-k` ]m m°n. C¥y-bnseCXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®vtIcf kwÿm-\Øp \ne-hn-en-cp∂]©m-b-Øp-I-sfbpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-sfbpw i‡-amb kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-Xn\p 1994se \nbawaptJ\ km[n®p. temI-k`, \nb-a-k` AwK-ß-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS AtX kz`m-h-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS F√m LS-I-ß-fn-sebpw AwK-ßsf cmjvSob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p. C°m-cWwsIm≠p-Xs∂ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 1985-se A≥]Øn-c≠mw t`Z-KXn BIv‰v ]Imcw Iqń-t®¿°-s∏´X-mw ]ń-Ibv°p kam-\-ambn As√-¶n¬ AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Gsd i‡-amb hyh-ÿ-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ß-fpsS Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pwIqdp-am-dp∂ AwK-ßƒ°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hyhÿsNbvXp-sIm≠v tIc-f- X-t±-i-kz-bw--cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-

[n-°¬) BIv‰v 1999-¬ tIc-f -\n-b-a-k` ]m m°n. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\\nb-a-]-Imcw Atbm-KyX kw`-hn-®-Xmbn Hcp ]iv\w D¤-hn-°p-tºmƒAXn\p Xocp -am -\-sa-Sp -t°-≠XvC¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73-Dw 74-Dwt`Z-KXn BIv-‰p-Iƒ]-Imcw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb 243Kbpw 243 ZAbpw A\p-t—-Z-ßƒ ]Imcw ÿm]n-X-amb kwÿm-\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j-\mWv.

2. tIcf Xt± -i -kz -bw -` -cWÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬) BIv‰v ]Imcw hyhÿsNbvXn-´p≈ Atbm-Ky-X-Iƒ

i. GsX-¶nepw cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bn¬s∏´ Hcw-K-am-sW-¶n¬ Xs‚AwKXzw kzta-[bm Dt]-£n-°p-Itbm, As√-¶n¬ AwKw Dƒs∏-Sp∂cmjvSo-b-I£n A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Btfm A[n-Imc ÿm]-\tam]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -®n -´p≈ GsX-¶nepwtcJm-aq-e-amb \n¿t±-i-Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn, Hcp ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bp-sStbm]©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm A≤y-£-s‚tbmD]m-≤y-£-s‚tbm Hcp Ãm‚nwKvIΩn‰n AwK-Øn-s‚tbm sNb¿am-s‚tbm Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ntem, Ãm‚nwKvIΩn‰n AwKw HgnsI Ah-cn-em¿s°-¶nepw FXn-sc-bp≈ Ahn-izmk]ta-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ thms´-Sp-∏ntem,thm´p sNøp-Itbm, thms´-Sp-∏n¬\n∂pw amdn \n¬°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B AwKw Atbm-Ky-X-bv°p Imc-W-am-hp-∂-XmWv F∂v Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(F)hIp∏v hyhÿ sNøp∂p.

ii. GsX-¶nepw kJy-Øn¬s∏´kzX¥ AwKw Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂kJy-Øn¬ \n∂p ]n∑m-dp-ItbmGsX-¶nepw cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bntem

at‰-sX-¶nepw kJy-Øntem tNcp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kJyw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Btfm A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\tam ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® GsX-¶nepw tcJm-aq-e-amb\n¿t±-i-Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn, Hcp ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bp-sStbm ]©m-b-Øn-s‚-tbm A≤y-£-s‚tbm, D]m-≤y-£-s‚tbm GsX-¶nepw Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nAwK-Øn-s‚tbm sNb¿am-s‚tbmXnc-s™-Sp-∏ntem, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nAwKw HgnsI Ch-cn¬ B¿s°-¶n-ep-sa-Xn-cm-bp≈ Ahn-izm-k-]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ thms -Sp-∏ntem, thm´p sNøp-Itbmthm´p sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p amdn \n¬-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ BAwKw Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(_n) hIp-∏p-]-ImcwAtbm--Ky-Xbv°p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.

iii. Hcp cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bntemkJy-Øn-tem-s]-SmØ Hcp kzX-¥mwKw GsX-¶nepw cm„ob I£n-bntem kJy-Øntem tNcp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse3(1)(Un) hIp-∏p-]-Imcw B AwKwAtbm-Ky-Xbv°p Imc-W-am-hp-∂-XmWv.

3. Hcp cmjvSob I£n F∂Xv 1951-se P\-]m-Xn-\n[y BIv‰nse 29FhIp-∏n\p Iogn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNø-s∏´Hcp cmjvSobI£n F∂-mWv Cu\nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿h-Nn-®n- p-≈Xv. AXp-t]mse kJyw F∂Xv H∂n-e-[nIwcm„o-b-I-£n-Iƒ tN¿t∂m H∂n-e-[nIw cmjvSob I£n-I-fpsS Ht∂mAXn¬ IqSp-Xtem kzX-¥-∑mcpwtN¿-t∂m Hcp cmjvSob I£nbpwHt∂m AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem kzX-¥-∑mcpw tN¿t∂m H∂n-e-[nIw kzX-¥-∑m¿ tN¿t∂m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW

sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cWÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpw

Iqdp-am-‰ -\n-tcm-[\\nb-ahpw

G]n¬ 2012


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G]n¬ 201217

ÿm]-\-Ønse GsX-¶nepw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sm≥th≠n D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ Iq´p-sI-´m-sW∂v Cu\nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

4. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°p Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√mAwK-ßfpw Hcp Xc-Øn¬ As√-¶n¬as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ Cu \nb-a-Øns‚Iogn¬ Dƒs∏- p-h-cp∂p F∂p ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Cu \nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(F)hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ cmjvSob I£n-bn¬s∏´ AwKw F∂-Xn¬ B cm„o-b-I-£n-bpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS a’-cn®p Pbn® AwKhpw Dƒs∏-´p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn IW-°m-t°≠n hcpw. kJywF∂-Xn\v 2(ii) hIp-∏n\v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ \n¿∆-N-\-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\v GsX-¶nepw Hcp cmjvSobI£n-bp-sStbm kJy-Øn-s‚tbm]n¥p-W-tbmsS ÿm\m¿∞n BbnXnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p \n∂ AwKw BcmjvSob I£n-bntem kJy-ØntemDƒs∏´ AwK-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂-XmWv F∂v hyhÿ sNøp-∂p≠v.IqSmsX Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp -am -dnb AwK-ßƒ°vAtbm-KyX Iev]n-°¬) N´-ß-fnseSRO No. 913/2005 ]Imcw t`Z-KXnsNø-s∏´ 4(1) N´-Øn¬ tcJm-aqew\n¿t±iw sImSp-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bn¬-s∏ÁwK-Øn-s‚bpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏- -XmbnIW-°m-°p∂ AwK-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ _m[-I-am-Ip∂ \ne-bv°mWvhnh-cn-®n- p-≈Xv. Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬ HcpImcyw ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-amWv.ta¬ ]d™ Imcy-ß-fnepw cmjvSobI£ntbm kJytam \evIp∂ tcJm-aq -e-ap≈ \n¿t±-i-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw hy‡X hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v2005-se 16- mw Hm¿Un-\≥kp hgn \nb-a-Øn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-sb-¶nepw SnHm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]I-c-ambn _n¬ \nb-a-k- -bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]mkm-°mXn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Hm¿-Un-\≥kv em]v-kmb Imc-W-Ømepw C°m-cy-ß-fn¬Ahy-‡X Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc Ct∏mgpw\ne-\n¬°p∂p. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\\nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(F) hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ \n¿t±iw sImSp-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏´ Bƒ Bcm-sW-∂-Xn¬ cm„o-b-I-£n-Iƒ°p Xs∂bpwkwi-b-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am-dnb AwK-ß-ƒ°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°¬) N´-ß-fnse 4-˛mw N´-Øn¬S.R.O. No. 913/2005 ]Imcw hcp-Ønbt`Z-K-XnIƒ ]m_-ey-Øn-ep-≈-XmbnIW-°m-t°-≠n-bn -cn -°p∂p. Hcp

cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bpsS ]n¥p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pbn-®p-h∂ AwK-Øn\v \n¿-t±iw sImSp-°m-\p≈ A[n-ImcwIqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-]-Imcw BcmjvSob ]m¿ńt°m ]m¿ń A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Bfnt\m BWv F∂v3(1)(F) hIp-∏n¬ Xs∂ hyhÿsNøp∂ ÿnXn°v t`Z-KXn sNbvX]Im-c-ap≈ 4(1) N´w AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂p ImWmw. Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcp cmjvSob I£n-bpsS]m¿e-sa‚dn ]m¿ń°v Fs¥-¶nepw]k‡n D≈-Xmbn Fhn-sSbpw ]d-bp-∂n√. AtXkabw Hcp kJy-Ønse kzX¥ AwKsØ kw_-‘n®v B kJyw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Bfn-\mWv tcJm-aqew \n¿-t±-iw \evIm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw F∂v Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ 3(1)(_n) hIp-∏n¬ hyhÿsNøp∂p.

5. Hcp cmjvSob I£n-bn¬s∏´Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ØnseHcwKw B cmjvSob I£n-bnseAwKXzw kzta-[bm Dt]-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Atbm-Ky-Xbv°p Imc-W-am-hp∂p F∂v hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v.C]-Imcw Atbm-KyX kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v B AwKw B cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bn¬ \n∂pw cmPnhbv°p-Itbm hn´p-t]m-hp-Itbm sNø-W-sa-∂n√. BcmjvSob I£n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Ønt\m \n¿t±-i-Ønt\m Xmev]-cy-Ønt\m FXn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-®mepwB AwK-Øn\v Atbm-KyX kw`-hn-® -Xmbn IW-°m°mw F∂mWvhnhn[ hn[n-I-fn¬ sslt°m-SXnhy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≈Xv.

6. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse3˛-mw hIp∏p ]Imcw Hcw-K-Øn\vAtbm-KyX D≠mtbm F∂ ]iv\wDZn-°p∂ ]£w Cu \nb-a-Ønse 4 -mwhIp-∏p-]-Imcw _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-Ønse Hcw-K-Ønt\m_‘-s∏´ cmjvSob I£ntbm,kJy-Ønt\m, AXv CXn-te-°mbnA[n-Im-c -s∏-Sp -Øp∂ Bƒt°mkwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j≥apºmsI l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂p hyhÿ sNøp∂p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am-dnb AwK-ßƒ°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°¬) N -ß-fnse N´w 4-F bpsS 1 - mwD] N´w A\p-h-Zn-®Xp ]Imcw Hcpl¿Pn _‘-s∏´ AwKw Atbm-Ky-\mbn F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ XobXnapX¬ 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw t_m[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Cu N´-Øn¬Xs∂ AXn-\p-tijw t_m[n-∏n-°p∂l¿Pn aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-s≠-¶n¬kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw ]d-bp∂p.

Cu BIvSnse 4˛-mw hIp∏v 3- ˛mw D]hIp∏p ]Imcw HcwKw Atbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-h-\mbn Xo¿∂p F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ B XobXn apX¬ AbmƒAwK-ambn XpS-cm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpwIqSmsX XpS¿∂p≈ Bdp h¿j-tØ°v AwK-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-°p≈Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbna’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-Ky-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂pw hyhÿ sNøp∂p.

7. tIc-f -X-t±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬)BIv‰ns‚ 4 -mw hIp-∏p-]-Imcw kzoI-cn-°p∂ l¿Pn-Iƒ 1908-se knhn¬\S-]Sn \nb-a-Øn¬ A\p-im-kn-°p∂\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]Imcw hnNm-cW sNbvXpXo¿∏m-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v 5-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ hyhÿ sNøp∂p. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂ Cu \nb-a-]-Imcw^b¬ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm l¿Pn-bn-sebpw X¿°-Øn-sebpw πoUnwKvkpwlmP-cm-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw kml-N-cy-ßfpw hne-bn-cpØn amXw Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-XmWv.

8. i‡-amb P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m\w \ne-\n¬°p∂ tIc-f-ØnseXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSkpK-ahpw Imcy-£-a-hp-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v ]kvXpX ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-ß-fpsS Iqdp-am‰w XS-b-s∏-tS-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. GsX-¶nepw cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bpsS As√-¶n¬ kJy-Øns‚\n›n-X-amb GsX-¶nepw ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \n¿Øp-IbpwAhsc P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-In-b-bn-eqsSXnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tijw]kvXpX cm„o-b-I-£nsb As√-¶n¬ kJysØ hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°m-sXbpw AXns‚ \n›nX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en®pw as‰mcpcmjvSo-b-I-£n-bntem kJy-ØntemtNcp-∂-Xp-hgn cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bnseAYhm kJy-Ønse AwK-ßƒ°vGtIm-]-\-tØm-sSbpw ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-tØm-sSbpw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ kml-Ncyw D≠m-hp-IbpwAXp-hgn cmjvSob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-ßƒ°pw hnizm-ky-Xbv°pw k¿t∆m-]cn ÿnc-Xbv°pwhnLmXw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬) BIv‰ns‚ ]k-‡n hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

teJ-I≥ tIcf kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-WdmWv


G]n¬ 201217

G]n¬ 2012


18

C¥y-bn¬ C∂p ImWp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\pw ]mtZ-inI `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \nc-h[n ]T-\-I-Ωn-‰n-I-fpsSbpw Nn¥-I-cp-sSbpw`c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-sSbpw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sS-bp≈]h¿Ø-\ßfpw Nn¥bpw D≠v. 1978se Z¥-hme IΩn‰n, samdm¿Pnk¿°m-cns‚ ImesØ AtimIvtaØ IΩn‰n, 1984 se kn. F≥ l\p-a-¥-dmhp IΩn‰n, 1985 se ]n.sI.B¿dmhp IΩn‰n, 1988 se ]m¿e-sa‚dnI¨kƒt -‰ohv IΩn‰n F∂nh A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\v ImX-embkw`m-h\ \¬InbhbmWv. ]e \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW ia-ßƒ°v HSp-hn¬ 1989¬ ][m-\-a-¥n- cmPohv Km‘n ]©m-bØv BIvSv, 64- mw c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. CXv temIv-k- -bn¬ ]mkm-°n-sb-¶nepw cmPy-k-`-bn¬ ]mkm-bn√. XpS¿∂v 1992¬

]n.hn. \c-knw-l-dmhp k¿°m¿ 73- mw`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bmbn 1992Unkw-_¿ 22\v temIvk-`-bnepw 23\vcmPy-k-` -bnepw ]mkm-°n. 1993G]n¬ 20\v ]kn-U‚ v H∏p--h®p.C∂v ImWp∂ XnXe ]©m--bØvkwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

tIc-f-Ønepw hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb ia-ßƒ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\v \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. 1950¬ Xncp-hn -Xmw -Iq¿˛sIm®n ]©m-bØvBIvSn\v cq]w \¬In. 1953 Pqsse-bn¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ 550 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 548 FÆ-Øn¬ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp∏v \SØn. 1960¬ tIcf]©m-b-Øo-cmPv BIv‰n\v cq]w\¬In. XpS¿∂v tem°¬ t_mUokvhIp∏ns\ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v F∂pwap\n-kn-∏¬ hIp∏v F∂pw hn`-Pn®p.1967¬ apJy-a¥n C.Fw.Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv ZznXe kº-Zm-b-tØmSvIqSnb ]©m-bØv _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-

]n.Sn. amXyp

G]n¬ 2012


18


G]n¬ 201219

bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. 1971 ¬ apJy-a¥nANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ Pn√m-`-cW _n¬sIm≠p-h-s∂-¶nepw ]mkm-bn√. 1979A∂sØ apJy-a¥n F.sI. B‚WnPn√m c-W-_n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p ]mkm-°n. 1980 sabv 18\v cmjvS-]-Xn-bpsSAwKo-Imcw e`n-®p-sh-¶nepw, 1987 ¬Pn√m Iu¨kn-en-te°v apJy-a¥nC.sI. \mb-\m-cpsS Ime-ØmWvBZy sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bXv. 1993am¿®n¬ 73˛-mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tIcf ]©m-bØv _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. 1994 G]n¬ 24\v \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂p. 1995 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬BZysØ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw HIvtSm-_¿ 2\v Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-IƒA[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1995\v ap≥]v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

tIc-f-Øn¬ 1994¬ ]©m-b-Øv-cmPv BIv‰v \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\vap≥]v Xs∂ ]©m-bØv cWw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. ]©m-b-Øn\v hfsc Npcp-ßnb A[n-Im-c-ßfmWv A∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿°m-bn-cp∂p ][m\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]©m-bØv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øm¬ \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ A[n-Ir-X-am-°Ww. \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]Ww thW-sa-¶n¬ hnhn[ Hmô-kp-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßWw. tIµ k¿°m¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ _n.Un.Ham¿ I\n-b-W-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu ]cn-an-X-amb A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw D≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØpw ]K¬`-a-Xn-I-fmb]kn -U‚pam¿ Zo¿L-ho -£-W-tØmsS Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-chpwIgnhpw D]-tbm -Kn® v hnI-k\]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Ønbn-cp∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Hcp k¿°m¿ Xew F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≈DtZym-K-ÿ-tI-µo-IrX \n¿∆-l-W-Xew/ÿm]\w F∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂pA∂v ]m[m\yw. Ic-a-S-bv°m≥ amXwBfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp∂ ]©m-b-Øp-IƒIpd-s®-¶nepw kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂Xvkm£-cXm ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬1987¬ h∂ Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ hfscA[n-Im-c-ap≈ F√m hIp-∏p-I-sfbpwIqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ CS-am-bn-cp∂p. Pn√m- I-f-IvS¿ CXns‚skI- -dn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

1995\v tijw

C¥y-bpsS hnI-k\ Ncn-X-Øn¬hnπ-h-I-c-amb Hcp am‰-amWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw krjvSn-®Xv. tIc-f-

Øn¬ AXn-i-‡-amb am‰-Øn-s‚XpS-°hpw. 1995 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18\vk¿°m¿ DØ-c-hv ]Imcw 17 hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ÿm]-\-ß-fpw XkvXn-I-Ifpw ssIamdn. 1996¬ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ _P-‰n¬ A\p-_‘w 4IqSn tN¿Øv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v]Whpw \o°n-h®p. 1996¬ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nb-a-Øn¬ t`Z-K-Xn-h-cp-Øm-\mbn ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m-\mbn Fkv._n. sk≥ A≤y-£-\mbnHcp IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn®p. 1996¬ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-tØm-sSm∏w tIc-f-Øn¬ hntI-µo-IrX Bkq-X-WhpwBcw-`n®p. 1999 ¬ sk≥ IΩn‰ndnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNbvXp.aq∂v Xc-Øn-ep≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬In; 27 A\n-hmcyNpa-X-e-Ifpw, 14 s]mXpNpa-X-e-Ifpw,19 hnjb taJ-e-I-fnse Npa-X-e-Ifpw.

tIc-f-Ønse ][m\ t\´-ßƒ

tIc-f-Øn¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ th≠DtZym-Kÿ kwhn-[m-\-sØbpwÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw ]W-sØbpwXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v e`y-am°n.

\¬Inb ÿm]-\-ßƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h-cpsS ]Ya DØ-c-hm-

ZnXzw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-sW∂pw \nb-¥Ww Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°mbn-cn°pwF∂Xpw \nb-a- -am°n.

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpwhntI-µo-IrX Bkq-X-W-Øn-s‚-bpw ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ kpXm-cyX, ]¶m-fnØw, kmaq-ly-\oXnF∂n-h-bm°n.

Xt±i c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v ]Ww\¬Ip-∂Xv IrXy-amb am\-Z-fi-Øns‚ ASn -ÿm-\ -Øn -emWv.AhnsS a‰p kzm[o-\-ßƒ°v ]k-‡n--bn√.

]Ww tIc-f-Øns‚ F√m ap°nepwaqe-bn-epw hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn FØp-∂p F∂Xv henb ]tXy-I-X-bmWv.

hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw, s]mXp-sI-ń-S-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw, tdmUv, ]me-ßƒ, Pe-tk-N\ _≠p-IƒXpSßn ]›m-Øe hnI-k-\-Øn¬A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb t\ -amWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambntIc-f-Øn¬ krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv.

kv°qfp-I-fpsSbpw Bip-]-Xn-Ifp-sSbpw ùXnI kuIcyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ henb apt∂‰w krjv-Sn-°m≥ Ign™p.

tkh\ taJ-e-bpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcwtIc-f-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfwh¿[n®p.

kvXoI-fpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬,kaq-l-Øn¬ Zriy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb Hcp ]¶mWv tIc-f-Øn\v CXns‚ `mK-ambn krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv.

`c-W-Øn¬ 50% kvXoim-‡o-I-cWw

kvXoI-fpsS G‰hpw henbkwL-S\m kwhn -[m -\ -ambIpSpw-_-io-bpsS ]h¿Ø\wF√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pwhym]n-∏n-°m≥ Ign™p.

kvXoI-fp-sSbpw s]Ïp- n-I-fp-sSbpw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]´v]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbn F√m ]©m-b-Ønepw PmK-Xm-k-anXn.

kvXoIƒ°v amX-ambn Ah-cpsS ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ samØw ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øns‚ Ipd-™Xv 10% ]Ww am‰n-h-®p-sIm≠v h\nXm LS-I-]-≤Xn.

sP‚¿ πm\nwKv

Kma-k`, hnI-k\ skan-\m¿,h¿°nwKv Kq∏v F∂n-h-bnsekvXo ]¶m-fnØw hgn Bkq-

C¥y-bpsS hnI-k\ Ncn-X-Øn¬

hnπ-h-I-c-amb Hcp am‰-amWv

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw

krjvSn-®Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn-i-‡-

amb am‰-Øn-s‚ XpS-°hpw.

1995 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18\v k¿°m¿

DØ-c-hv ]Imcw 17 hIp-∏p-I-fn¬

\n∂pw ÿm]-\-ß-fpw

XkvXn-I-Ifpw ssIamdn. 1996¬

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ _P-‰n¬

A\p-_‘w 4 IqSn tN¿Øv

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v

]Whpw \o°n-h®p.


G]n¬ 201219

G]n¬ 2012


20

X-W-Ønse ]¶m-fnØw.

h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn hnhn[ sXmgn¬kwcw- -ßƒ

AwK≥hm-Sn -Iƒ, kvXoIƒ\nb-¥n-°p∂ kvXo-I-fpsStIµ-ambn amdn.

P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd∏v hcp-Øm-\mbnh¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv \mev Kma-kÌƒ.

Bkq-X-W-Øn¬ F√m hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw ]¶m-fnØw Dd∏phcp-Øm-\mbn h¿-°nwKv Kq∏p-Iƒ.

_lp- q-cn-]£w AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°vsIńSw.

]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Bkq-X-W-Ønepw \n¿h-l-W-Ønepw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ Xe-Ønepw ]¶m-fnØw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ temIØv Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬ HmtcmImcy-Øn¬ Hmtcm tamU¬ F¶nepwkrjvSn-°m≥ Ign™ 15 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ign™p F∂Xv A`n-am-\m¿l-amWv. tIc-f-Øns‚ G‰hpwDƒ]-tZ-i-Øp-t]mepw Cu t\ -ßƒssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xpw

]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂p. F∂m¬\mw hn`m-h\w sNbvX Xc-Øn¬, A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw FØWsa-¶n¬\ΩpsS t\´-ßƒ \ne-\n¿ØnbpwtIm´-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn™v Xncp-Ønbpwapt∂-dm≥ Ign-bWw.

][m\ t]mcm-bva-Iƒ

Bkq-XWw ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øne√ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. AXn\v ][m-\-ambpw c≠v Imc-W-ß-fmWvD≈Xv. H∂v, CXn\m-h-iy-amb IrXy-amb Hcp coXn hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n√.c≠v, DØ-c-hp-I-ƒ e`n-°m\p≠m-Ip∂ Ime-Xm-akw.

]¶m-fnØw F∂Xv Ipd-™p-Ip-d™v C∂v tIhew NS-ßmbnamdp∂p. CXv Cu kwhn-[m-\-tØmSvs]mXp-P-\-Øn-\p≈ hnizm-kyXIpdbv°p∂p.

A[n-Im-chpw ^≠pw ^≠v hn\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\p≈kzmX-¥yhpw D≈-t∏mgpw DØ-c-hp-I-fpsS _mlpeyw sIm≠pw Sn.F.-Pn. t]mep≈ \nc-h[n IΩn-‰n-I-fpsSA\m-hiy CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sSbpwê-ambn ê-]-Z-ambn \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ign-bmsX tIhew \n¿∆-lW GP≥kn Bbn-Øo-cp∂p.

]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ CS-s]´v\∂mbn am‰w krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ DXv]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬th≠X ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°m≥\mfn-Xp-h-sc \ap°v Ign-™n-ń√.

]nt∂m° hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cpsS]iv\-ßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]h¿-Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbn. ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ASpØ Xe-Ønse k¿-°m-cmbn I≠p-sIm-≠√ k¿°m¿Xe-Ønse Bkq-X-Whpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Whpw \S-°p-∂Xv.

apIƒX-e-Øn¬ IrXy-amb tamWn-‰-dnßpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw \S-Øm≥th≠ kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn®v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-sØbpw ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Xmtg°v DØ-c-hp-I-fpsS ]hmlw sIm≠v \nb-¥n-°m-\mWv ian-®Xv (CXn-\¿∞wDØ-c-hpIƒ th≠ F∂√). CXvA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-sØbpwhntI-µo-IrX Bkq-X-W-sØbpwkmc-ambn _m[n®p. DØ-chv Ds≠-¶nse ]©m-b-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏Ímcy-ßƒ hsc sNøp F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Imcy-ßƒ FØn.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F√mw I≈-∑m¿

F∂ ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS, ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kv]ncn‰v Dƒs°m-≈msXbp≈BUn‰v kwhn-[m\w.

9-˛mw ]≤Xn apX¬ \mw ]d-bp∂hnhn[ hIp∏p XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P\w, X´p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P\w F∂ A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb kØ C\nbpwssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń√. ]Icw]e kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xv ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Po-t\m-Sp≈ kao-]-\-Øns‚ ]ng-hmbnImWWw.

]©m-b-Øn\v Inńb ÿm]-\-ßƒhgn \¬Ip∂ tkh\hpw P\-ß-tfmSp≈ kao-]-\hpw C\nbpw hf-sc-tbsd amtd-≠-Xp≠v. ^≠vHmôkv kwhn-[m\w C\nbpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øntb Xocq.

]©m-bØv Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ a‰v ]e kwÿm-\ßsfbpwAt]-£n®v \ΩpsS Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv.

CØ-c--Øn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ Is≠-Øn Ah-bpsS Imc-W-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bWw. tIc-f-Ønse F√m]iv\-ßfpw hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬-°qSn ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶nepw henb Hc-f-hp-hsc tIµo-IrXkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-Xns‚FXtbm aSßv t\´w ssI-h-cn-°m≥Ignbpw F∂v, AXns‚ _mem-cn-jvS-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬°qSn \mwsXfn-bn-®-XmWv. tIm -ßƒ ]cn-l-cn®vt\´-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øn \ap°v apt∂-dm≥ Ign-bWw. AXn\v \ΩpsSIq´mb PmK-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ ]h¿-Ø\w A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \msf

]©m-b-Øp-Isf ASpØ Xe-

Ønse k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn I≠v, \ne-

hn-ep≈ `c-W-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂v

Hcp ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cmbn kzX-

¥-ambn ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bWw.

AXn-\p≈ tijnbpw ]m]v-Xnbpw

]I-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ A[n-

Im-chpw ]Whpw e`y -am -°Ww.

AtXm-sSm∏w \nb-a-ew-L\w, Ia-t°-

Sp-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠-Øm\pw X°

in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v kpXm-cyhpw

kpi-‡-hp-amb kwhn-[m\w D≠m-

hWw.

G]n¬ 2012


20


G]n¬ 201221

]©m-b-Øp-Isf ASpØ Xe-Ønse k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn I≠v,\ne-hn-ep≈ c-W-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬\n∂v Hcp ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cmbnkzX-¥-ambn ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bWw. AXn-\p≈ tijnbpw ]m]v-Xnbpw ]I-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw e`y-am-°Ww.AtXm-sSm∏w \nb-a-ew-L\w, Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠-Øm\pwX° in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v kpXm-cyhpw kpi-‡-hp-amb kwhn-[m\wD≠m-hWw.

Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Bkq-XWw\S-Øm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬k¿°m-cns‚ s]mXp- am¿§\n¿t±-i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn√m-πm-\ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Un]n-kn-Iƒ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°Ww.

Un.]n.kn.bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬X´p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P-\-Ønepw hIp-∏p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈kwtbm-P-\-Ønepw Pn√m-πm-\ns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-hWw.

cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ anj-\p-Iƒ, a‰vkwhn-[m-\-ßƒ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPvkwhn-[m-\sØ klm-bn-°p∂coXn-bn-em-hWw. A√msX ]mc-e¬ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv.

Bkq-X-W-Øn-sebpw \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-sebpw s]mXp-P\]¶m-fnØwh¿≤n-∏nt® aXn-bmIq. AXn\vkpXm-cy-Xbpw Kma-k- bv°v Iogn-ep≈ hnhn[ kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. CXv Dd-∏m-°m≥ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \nXm¥ PmKX ]pe¿tØ-

≠-XmWv. AXn\v Ahsc klm-bn-°m≥, ]n¥p-W-bv°m≥ a‰pkwhn-[m-\-ßƒ Iq´mbn ]h¿-Ønt® Xocq.

]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\v ]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬-IWw.]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ k¿t∆]q¿Øn-bm-bn- p≠v. Cu hnh-c-ßƒCXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]Xn-\-©p-h¿-jsØ Zo¿L-Ime ImgvN-∏mSpwA©v h¿jsØ ]≤-Xnbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw IrXy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \mw ]m]vX-cm-IWw. AXn-\p≈ ]m]vXn D≠m-IWw.

hnZ-Kv≤¿, kmt¶-XnI A°m-U-anIv ÿm]-\-ßƒ, kwL-S-\-IƒF∂n-h-bpsS tkh\w Bkq-X-W-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bWw.

Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v, c≠v h¿jwsIm≠v, aq∂v h¿jw sIm≠vCßs\ kºq¿Æ-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 12˛-mw]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂Is≠Øn ]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ign-bWw.

A[nI hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øns‚tkmX- p-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bWw. AXv Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥]tXyI ia-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-XmWv.

tkh\ KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-ØWw. ]c-am-h[n P\-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ tkh\w FØn-°m≥ Ign-bWw. AXn\v DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬C˛Kth-W≥kn\v ap≥Xq°w\¬IWw.

`£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ e£ywh®v DXv]m-Z\ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿-®bv°pw, BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\pw,tIc-f -Øns‚ G‰hpw henbkzØmb a\p-jy-hn- -h-ti-jn°pwXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im≥Ignbpw. A-Xn-\m¬ Chbv°vap≥Xq°w \¬IWw.

kvXoIfpw s]Ïp- n-Ifpw BI-an-°-s∏-SpI, Ah-tcmSv A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn s]cp-am-dpI, Nqj-W-Øn\vhnt[-b-cm-IpI, BÏp-ń-Iƒ]oU-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm -IpIF∂Xv A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√.AXv c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb \ap°v\mW-t°-Sp-f-hm-°p-∂-XmWv. hcpwkaq-lsØ Icp-]n-Sn -∏n-t°≠

Ipń-Iƒ, AXn\v ASn-ÿm-\-sam-cp-t°≠ kvXoIƒ CØ-c-Øn¬]iv\-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw ]k-‡n-bn√ F∂v \mwXncn-®-dn-bWw. kpc-£n-X-amb,Bfl-ss[-cy-tØmsS kz]v\w-I≠vhf-cm -\p≈ Hcp A¥-co£wkrjv-Sn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw.

k¿°m¿ \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈-Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v 25% ¬ A[nIw XpI h¿-≤n-∏n-®n- p≠v. CXv A`n-\-µ-\m¿lwXs∂-bmWv. F∂m¬ e`y-ambCu ]WsØ e-]-Z-ambpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw hn\n-tbm-Kn®v,]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fm-sW∂psXfn-bn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ kpi-‡hpw kpk-÷-hp-amb Hcp ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cmbn Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmsS ÿmbn-bmb hnI-k\ t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒhn`m-h-\w-sNbvXv Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS kpXm-cy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m≥Ign-bp∂ CS-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-IƒamdWw. AXn\v \ap°v Hcp-an®vH∂mbn ]h¿Øn°mw.

teJ-I≥ tIcf Kma-]-©m-bØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚mWv

apIƒX-e-Øn¬ IrXy-amb tamWn-‰-

dnßpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw \S-Øm≥

th≠ kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn®v A[n-

Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-sØbpw ]mtZ-

inI k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Xmtg°v DØ-c-

hp-I-fpsS ]hmlw sIm≠v \nb-¥n-

°m-\mWv ian-®Xv (CXn-\¿∞w DØ-

c-hpIƒ th≠ F∂√). CXv A[n-

Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-sØbpw hntI-

µo-IrX Bkq-X-W-sØbpw kmc-

ambn _m[n®p. DØ-chv Ds≠-¶nse

]©m-b-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ Imcy-

ßƒ hsc sNøp F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-

te°v Imcy-ßƒ FØn.


G]n¬ 201221

G]n¬ 2012


22

C¥ybpsS Bflmhv Kmaßfn-emsW∂v almflmKm‘n ]d™p.\n lmbcmb ]ńWn]mhßfpsSBflm°sf°qSn Hm¿ØmWv alm-flmhv Aßs\ ]d™Xv. C∂pwKmaßfn¬ ZcnZs‚ Bflmhn\vKXnbp≠mbnń√. `mcXØns‚BflssNX\yw \ndtb≠Xv Kmaß-fn-emWv. KmaßfpsS kzbw]cym]vX-XbneqsS; A[nImcw, AhImiam-sb¶nse, kzbw]cym]vXX bmYm¿-∞y-amIp.

A[nImcw HuZmcyamsW-∂ań-emWv _yqtdmIknbpsS kao]\w.Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v\nba\n¿ΩmWw hgn e`yambn´p≈A[nImcw Ih¿s∂Sp°m\pw sh≈wtN¿°m\pamWv iaw \S°p∂Xv.CØcw sNdpXpw hepXpamb ]hW-XIsf sNdpØpsIm≠m-hWw 12 mw]≤Xnbnte°v ]thint°≠Xv.A[nImcw HuZmcya√, AhImiam-sW∂ t_m[yw XmtgØń¬ hscFØn°m\p≈ bXv\hpw CXn¬-s∏Spw; F¶n¬ amXta Km‘nPnZ¿in® C¥ybpsS Bflmhn\vim¥n e`n°p.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°v XømsdSp-°p∂p. tIcfØnse A[nImchntI-µoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ a‰p kwÿm-\ßƒ°v amXrIbmsW∂v \mw A`n-am\n°p∂p. \nch[nbmb t\´ßƒ]mtZinI Kh¨sa‚p-IfpsS ]h¿-Ø\ØneqsS XmsgØń¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ tIcfØn\v Ign™p.

F¶nepw \mw Ct∏mgpw FhnsS\n¬°p∂p F∂ tNmZyamWv CØc-Øn¬ FgpXm≥ t]cn∏n®Xv. P\ß-ƒ°v t\cn´v `cWImcyßfn¬ CS-s]Sm≥ Ignbp∂ Kmak`-IfpwKma˛tªm°v Pn√m XnXe ]©m-bØv

A[nImcwHuZmcya√;

AhImiamWvSun does not forget a village just

because of it is small

`cW kwhn[m\hpw ap\n-kn∏men‰n/tIm¿∏tdj≥ tN¿∂ \Kc`cWhpwChsb i‡ambn GtIm]n∏n°p-∂-Xn\mbn Pn√m BkqXW kanXn-Ifpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

i‡amb HmUn‰v kwhn[m\wXnXe ]©mbØv kwhn[m\Øn¬D≠v. tem°¬ ^≠v, s]¿t^m¿-a≥kv, kn.F.Pn. Dƒs∏sSbp≈HmUn‰v kwhn[m\hpw AXni‡ambhnhcmhImi \nbahpw ]Xn]£CSs]Sepw (\nbaØn¬ Cs√¶nepw)]©mbØn¬ \S°mdp≠v.

12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°meØvHt´sd am‰ßƒ \nbaØnepƒs∏sS\SØn ]pXnb Znimt_m[Ønte°v\mw FØnt®tc≠Xmbn´p≠v. ]mtZ-inI k¿°m¿ i‡amsW∂v \mwAhImis∏Sptºmgpw _yqtdmIkn-bpsS \ocmfn]nSpØw ]©mbØp-IfpsS ]h¿Ø\sØ XIcmdnem-

°p∂p. A[nImchntIµoIcWwAXni‡ambn \S∏m°nbm¬ \ΩpsScmPyØv ZmcnZyw, kmºØnI Ak-aXzw, sXmgnen√mbva, ]mcnÿnXnI]iv\ßƒ, BtcmKy cwKsØ ]iv\-ßƒ Chsb√mw ]cnlcn°m≥Ignbpw. Im¿jnI taJebpsS hf¿-®bneqsS kzbw]cym]vX Kmaßsfs\√nepw ]®°dnbnepw \mfntI-c-Ønepw krjvSn°m\mhpw.

F∂m¬ AimkvXobamb k_v-knUn am\ZfißfneqsSbpw kmt¶-XnIXzØneqsSbpw ImeØn-\\pk-cn®v ]cnjv°cn°mØ \nbaßfneq-sSbpw A[nImchntIµoIcW-Øn-\vZnisX‰p∂p. ]m¿esa‚ v AwKß-ƒ°pw,\nbak`mkamPnI¿°pw FhnsSbpwhnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ ]Jym-]n°mw.bm¥nIamb kmt¶-XnI IΩ‰nbpsSAgnbm°pcp°p-Iƒ ChcpsS ]h¿-Ø\ßsf _m[n-°mdn√.

AtXkabw henb A[nImcwD≠v F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ ]©mbØp-Isf kmt¶XnI IΩ‰nbpsS t]cn¬izmkw apń°p∂ \ne]mSv C∂pw\n¿_m[w XpScp∂p. BcmWv CØc-Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf izmkw apń-°p∂Xv? F¥n\mWv Kma]©m-bØv]≤XnIfn¬ CXb[nIw \nb-¥Ww?KmakÌƒ i‡ns∏-SpØn P\ß-fpsS Bhiyßƒ t\cn´v \S∏nem-°m≥ Kma]©mbØn\v km[n°p∂Ahÿ ssIhcWw. ]tZißfpsS]tXyIXb\pkcn®v ]≤Xn XpIsNehgn°m≥ ]©mb-ØpIsfA\phZn°Ww. DZml-cWw: Ip´\m-S≥ ]tZißfn¬ C∂pw I°qkv]Wnbp∂Xn\v 3,500/˛ cq]bmWv\¬Ip∂Xv. kapZ\nc∏n¬ Xmsg(temIØpXs∂) ÿnXnsN-øp∂

AUz. bp. ]Xn`mlcn

A[nImcw D≠v F∂dnbs∏Sp∂

]©m-bØp-Isf kmt¶XnI IΩ‰n-

bpsS t]cn¬ izmkw ap n°p∂ \ne]mSv

C∂pw \n¿_m[w XpScp∂p. BcmWv

CØc-Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf izmkw

apń-°p∂Xv? F¥n\mWv Kma]©m-

bØv ]≤XnIfn¬ CXb[nIw \nb-

¥Ww? KmakÌƒ i‡ns∏-SpØn

P\ß-fpsS Bhiyßƒ t\cn v \S∏nem-

°m≥ Kma]©mbØn\v km[n°p∂

Ahÿ ssIhcWw. ]tZißfpsS

]tXyIXb\pkcn®v ]≤Xn XpI

sNehgn°m≥ ]©mb-ØpIsf A\p-

hZn°Ww.

G]n¬ 2012


22


G]n¬ 201223

]tZiØn\v ]kvXpX ÿe-Øns‚]tXyIX A\pkcn®v ipNnXzkwhn[m\ap≈ tSmbne‰v \n¿Ωn°m≥15,000/˛ cq]sb¶nepw A\phZn®v\¬Inbmse ]I¿®hym[nbpsS]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w DbcptºmƒD≠mIp∂ Peaen\oIcWØn¬\n∂pw c£t\Sm\mhq. CXpt]mseHmtcm ]tZiØn\pw A\pkcn®v]≤XnIƒ D≠m°Ww. ]iphf¿-Ø¬ sXmgnem°n Pohn°p∂h¿°vImensØmgpØpIƒ sNehp Ipd®v\n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\pw _tbmKymkvπm‚p-Iƒ IWIvSv sNbvXv sNøp∂-Xn\pw Bhiyamb XpI ]≤Xnbn¬\ymbambn hIbncpØWw. (]men\v,A\ykwÿm\sØ Bibn®mepw£ocI¿jI¿ c£s]ScpXv F∂Nn¥ amdWw).

Im¿jnI taJebn¬ h∂mtem,kwtbmPnX ]≤XnIƒ C√msXAimkvXobambn Irjn Un∏m¿´v-sa‚pw Xt±iÿm]\ßfpw ]≤XnXømdm°p∂p. Irjn hIp∏n\v Hcpam\Zfiw, ]©mbØn\v as‰m∂pw;km[yamb F√mbnSßfnepw ]gw,]®°dn Dƒs∏sS Hmtcm ]tZi-Øns‚bpw aÆn\v A\ptbmPyambhnfIƒ IrjnsNøp∂Xn\v ]q¿Æ-amb k_vknUn hnØnepw hfØnepwamXw \¬Inbm¬ KpWs∏Sn√. XpS¿]cnNcWØn\pw XpI hIsIm≈n-°Ww.

Be∏pgbn¬ amXw Hcp km[y-Xm]T\w t\m°nbt∏mƒ I≠XvChnSpsØ aÆn¬ F≈v, s\√v,a™ƒ, \mfntIcw, ]gw, ]®°dn-Iƒ, sh‰ne, IpcpapfIv F∂nhbv°vA\¥ km[yXIƒ Ds≠∂mWv.F∂m¬ \n mcamb ]≤Xn am\Z-fi-ßfpsS t]cn¬ Chsbms° \ap°n-Sbn¬ \maamXamIp∂p. ]q°ƒt]mepw A\ykwÿm\ hn]WnssIøS°p∂p. Xcnip]mSßƒ ]q¿Æ-amb tXmXn¬ Irjn sNøphm≥ mh-\bp≈ Nn¥mi‡nbp≈ P\]Xn-\n[nIƒs°m∏w aÆnendßp∂Irjn hIp∏v DtZymKÿscbpwBhiyamWv

Xcnip]mSw IrjntbmKyam°p-∂Xn\mbn ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn®-t∏mƒ P\]Xn\n[nsb∂ \nebn¬henb sh√phnfn t\cntS≠n h∂p.30 h¿jambn Irjnbn√msX InS°p∂ ]pfn¶p∂v ]©mbØnse (temI]ikvX\mb Irjn imkvX-⁄≥tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman\m-Ys‚ P∑\mSv) s]m≥then hmI-∏mSw IrjnsNøm≥ Pn√m ]©mbØv Bhnjv°cn® ]≤Xn \S∏nem°m≥ kmt¶XnI IΩ‰nbn¬ ]eXhW t]mtI

≠nh∂ Fs‚ AhÿXs∂ P\]Xn\n[nIsf t]mepw ]≤Xn]h¿Ø\Øn¬ \n∂pw AI‰p-∂Xmbncp∂p. P\]Xn\n[nItfmSpwI¿jItcmSpsam∏w B¿÷hap≈Irjn hIp∏v DtZymKÿcpw D≠m-IWw. F¶n¬ \ap°v Bhiyambs\√v, I∏, Im®n¬, tN\, tNºv, C©n,CXymZn hnfIƒ Pn√bn¬ F√m-`mKØpw Dev]mZn∏n°m\mIpw. Pn√-bn¬ Irjn ]q¿ÆamIpw; XcnivF∂Xv k¶¬∏Øn¬ amXamIpw.

hnIk\w F∂m¬ tdmUpw ]me-hpw Iep¶pw amXas√∂v ]©mb-ØpIfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw Xncn®dn-bWw. kpeàmIp∂ \ΩpsS Pe-kºØns\∏‰n t_m[yap≠mIWw.Be∏pg Pn√bn¬ Xs∂ FXb-[nIw CStØmSpIfpw \o¿®mepIfpwD≠mbncp∂p. hnIk\Øns‚ sX‰m-bt]cn¬ \mw Ahsb√mw CSn®p-\ncØn; C∂v ISpØ IpSnsh≈£maØn\v ImcWambn.-hcƒ®bp-≠mIptºmƒ \mw AS™pt]mb\o¿-®mepIsf Hm¿Øv IÆp\o¿s]mgn°p∂p. C\nbpw sshInbnń√.\o¿®mepIƒ \ne\n¿ØWw. ASpØXeapdbv°v tdmUpw ]mehpw amXwsIm≠v Ignbm\mhn√. aÆpw PehpwthWw. ]cnÿnXn ]h¿Ø\ß-ƒ°vF√m A¿∞Ønepw 12˛mw ]©-h-’c]≤Xn hgnImWn°Ww.

]ńIPmXn ]ńIh¿§ hnIk\t£a]h¿Ø\hpw ]pXnb amXrI-bn¬ hcWw. ]ńIPmXn°m¿ F∂pwtImf\nbn¬ Xmakn®mse Ah¿B\pIqey ]cn[nbn¬ hcq F∂ ]g©≥ Icn©¥ \nbaßƒ Cu ]≤Xn kabsØ¶nepw \mw Im‰n¬-]dØWw. ]ńIPmXn°msc kzX¥-cm°n s]mXpkaqlØn¬ mKam°n\n¿ØWw.

ôkn_nen‰n F∂ t]cn¬ ]ńI-PmXn°m¿°v Int´≠ B\pIqey-ßƒ \jvSam°cpXv. `qanhmßp∂-Xn\mbn ]ńIPmXn°m¿°v \¬Ip-∂Xv tIheamb ]Ww amXamWv.Hcp Iqchbv°m≥ ÿew hmßpIF∂Xv t]mepw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v I®h-S-ambn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂ Cu ImeØv]mhs∏´ ]ńIPmXn°m¿°v Xp—ambXpIbv°v FhnsSbmWv ÿewe`n°pI?

s^b¿hmeyp Im‰n¬ ]dØne£ßfpsS hnebn¬ qan hmßp∂`qan am^nb D≈ Cu ImeØv ]ńI-PmXn°mcmb BfpIƒ°v `qanhm-ßm≥ \ymbamb XpI \¬IWw.]m¿esa‚ v AwKßƒ°pw a‰pw amkw\¬Ip∂ XpI h¿≤n∏n°m≥ bmsXmcphn[ \nbaØnse \qem-ameIfpw

_m[Ia√mØ \ΩpsS cmPyØv ]mh-s∏´ ]ńIPmXn-°m-c\pw a‰p P\d¬hn`mKØnse Zcn-Z\pw qanhmßp-∂-Xn\v XpI h¿≤n-∏n°p∂Xn\v amXwF¥n\v \ymb-hmZw D∂bn°Ww?]mhs∏´hcpsS ]SnhmXn¬°¬ sN∂vklmbw \¬Ip∂XmhWw 12˛mw]©h’c ]≤Xn.

A[nImcßfpw henb NpaXe-Ifpw D≈ kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß-fmWv ]©mbØpIƒ. \nba]Imcwe`n®ncn°p∂ A[nImcßfn¬kzbw Xocpam\saSpØv \S∏m°m-\p≈ AhImiamWv ]©mbØpI-ƒ°p th≠Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v ]©mb-ØpIfpsS A\nhmcy NpaXebn¬Dƒs∏´ IpSnsh≈ hnXcWsØ-°pdn®v Hcp ]p\¿hnNn¥\w Bhiy-ambncn°p∂p. IpSnsh≈ hnXcW-Øn\v Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ G‰hpwhenb CSs]S¬ \StØ≠ hm´¿AtXmdn‰n ]©mbØpIƒ°v bYm-kabw sh≈w FØn®psImSp-°msX]©mbØpIfpsS Km‚pIƒ I´vsNøp∂ GP≥knbmbn ]ebnS-ØpwA[x]Xn®ncn°p∂p. BtKmfXm-]\w AXni‡amIp∂ ImeL´-Øn¬ sh≈Øm¬ Np‰s∏´ Be∏p-gbnse Kmaßƒ ISpØ hcƒ®-bpsS Xn‡êßƒ A\p`hn°pI-bmWv. Gsd A[nImcw D≠v ]©m-bØn\v F∂v ]dbptºmƒt]mepwKh¨sa‚ v hcƒ®m ZpcnXmizmk-Øn¬ ≠v \¬Ip∂Xv dh\yp A[n-Imcnbmb IfIvS¿°mWv. P\]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ°v hnt√Pv Bôkv apX¬IfIvS¿ hscbp≈ DtZymKÿ ]Xn-\n[nItfmSv bmNnt°≠ KXnsI´hyhÿbmWp-≈-Xv.

CXn\pam‰w D≠mtI≠XmWv.ip≤Pe£maw cq£amIp∂ ]©m-bØv IpSnsh≈ hnXcWw IrXyam-bpw kXyk‘ambpw \n¿∆ln°p-tºmƒ ]kvXpX ]©mbØpIƒ°vXpI A\phZn®v \¬In B KmaØn-se IpSnsh≈ hnXcWw ê]Zam-°m≥ Nph∏p\mSbpsS \ocmfn ]nSp-ØØn¬ \n∂v ]©mbØpIsftamNn∏n°Ww. e`n® A[nImcßfp-sSbpw NpaXeIfpsSbpw hn]peambkm[yXIƒ Xncn®dnbm≥ P\]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ°pw IgnbWw.

12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn A[n-Imc-hntIµoIcWØn\v ]pXnb am\-Zfißƒ \n›bn°Ww. ZcnZs‚ap∂n¬ Xpdt°≠Xv hnIk\Øns‚hmXnepIfmIWw; \nbaßfpsSbpwIogvhg°ßfpsSbpw AgnbmIpcp-°n¬ ]nSbp∂ km[mcW°m¿°n\nklXm]w th≠; klmbw aXn.

teJnI Be∏pgPn√m ]©mbØv ]knU‚mWv.


G]n¬ 201223

G]n¬ 2012


24

Fgp-]Øn aq∂mw c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS-bm-Wt√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-ß-fmbn amdn-b-Xv. B¿ń-°nƒ 243 _n.]Imcw kwÿm-\-ß-fmWv XnXe]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv.243 kn AXn -\p -ff A[n -ImcwAhbv°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. 243Un ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse kwh-cWwkw_-‘n® Imcy-ßƒ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmƒ 243 C ]©m-bØpIfpsSImem-h[n A©p h¿j-ambn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw sXc-s™-Sp∏v Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.AwK-am-Im-\p-ff tbmKy-Xbpw Atbm-Ky-Xbpw Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p-ff A[n-Imcw kwÿm-\-ßƒ°m-sW∂vB¿ń°nƒ 243 F v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p.]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-ß-sfbpwNpa-X-e-I-sfbpw ]‰n-bmWv 243 Pn]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. kwÿm-\-ß-fpsSk©nX\n[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ≠v Xt±-i -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw\nIpXn ]ncn-°m-\p-ff A[nImcwA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xpw hni-Z-am-°p∂-XmWv 243 F®v. Hmtcm A©p h¿j-Ønepw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Imcyw 243 sF¬ ImWmw. HmUn-‰p-Ifpw A°u-≠p-

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

Ifpw kw_-‘n®v \nba \n¿ΩmWw\S-Øm-\p-ff A[n-Imcw kwÿm-\-Øn\v 243 sP ]Im-c-am-Wv \¬In-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. thm´¿ ]ńI Xøm-dm-°m\pwsXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øm-\p-ap-ff A[n-Imcw 243 sI ]Imcw kwÿm\CeIvj≥ IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ apI-fn¬hnh-cn® kqN-\-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-IsfbYm¿∞ kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fm-°m-\p-ff `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb ]n≥-_ew \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn ImWmw.

h¿[n® A[n-Im-chpwNpa-X-e-Ifpw

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]m¿ v IX ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ]mtZ-inI kzbw-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.Ahsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ DX-Ip∂hn[-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw ]h¿Ø\ kzmX-¥yhpw Ah-bv°v \¬I-Ww. AXv km[n-°p-∂XvA[n-Imc ssIam-‰-Øn-eq-sSbpw [\-Imcy hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw\nIp-Xn- -\n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc hcpam-\-ßƒe`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbp-am-Wv. c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 241 _n hIp-∏n¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 79˛mwB¿ń-°n-fn¬ hnh-£n-°p∂ ]m¿e-

sa‚n-s‚bpw 168˛mw B¿ń-°n-fn¬]cm-a¿in-°p∂ kwÿm\ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW k`-I-fp-sSbpw A[n-Imcm-h-Im-i-ßƒ°p kam\am-bn- m-sW∂pImWmw. AXpt]mse kwÿm-\-˛-tIµ [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw Gsd kam-\-X-I-fp-≠v. tIµ[\-Imcy IΩn-j≥ tIµ-Øn\pwkwÿm-\-ßƒ°p-ap -ff \nIpXnth¿Xn-cn®p \nP-s∏-SpØn \n¿t±-i-ßƒ C¥y≥ bqWn-b≥ ]kn-U‚n\pka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ kwÿm-\-ßfpw]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn-ep-ff \nIpXnhn`-P\w kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-ßƒKh¿Æ¿°p \¬Ip-∂p.

B¿ń-°nƒ 241 sI kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ cq]o-I-cWw \n¿_-‘-am-°p-tºmƒ B¿ń-°nƒ 374 tIµ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ Imcyw ]c-ma¿in-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂pw kwÿm-\hpw ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘w tIµhpwkwÿm-\hpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘-Øn\vkam-\-am-sW∂v ImWmw. ChnsS HcpsNdnb hyXymkw amXta Df-fq. \nb-a-k`-Iƒ \nba \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v AXn\vA[n-Im-c-an-√. F∂m¬ sjUyq-fn¬

G]n¬ 2012


24


G]n¬ 201225

]d™ A[n-Im-c-ßƒ Ah-bpsS]h¿Ø\ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Ds≠-∂Xvit≤-b-am-Wv. Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-I-c-WamWv 241 Un hIp∏v]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sSbpwap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp kwtbm-PnX hnI-k\ tcJ Bbn-cn-°WwAXv F∂p IqSn ]kvXpX hIp∏v]d-bp-∂p. \K-c-˛-Kma P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn-‰n-bmWv Pn√-bpsS IcSv hnI-k\]≤Xn Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw Kh-s◊‚n-te°v ka¿∏n -t°-≠-Xpw. Pn√mπm\nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS A≤y-£-\mbnPn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v hcp-∂Xpw]mtZ-inI Kh-s◊‚ns‚ i‡n-sb-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬FX--amXw kwÿm-\-ßƒ CucwKØv apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn-cn -°p∂pF∂Xv ]cn-tim-[-\m- hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

lnam-N¬]-tZiv

hSs° C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW cwKØv Ipd-s®-¶nepw apt∂-dnb kwÿm-\-amWvlnam-N¬]-tZ-iv. ChnsS Kma-ß-sf-√mw ae-©-cn-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS icm-icn hen∏w 700slIvS¿ hcpw. P\-kwJy 1500 apX¬5000 hsc-bpw. 5 apX¬ 13 hsc AwK-ßƒ BWv Kma-P-\-Xsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. I£n-cm-jvSo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ a’cw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.Ggv Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hnI-k\Imcy-ß-fn¬ `c-W-k-an-Xnsb klm-bn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øv, Btcm-KyhpwIpSpw-_m-kq-X-W-hpw, hnZym`ym-kw,h\w, Irjn, Pe-tk-N-\hpw s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-hpw, `£yhpw s]mXp-hn-XcWhpw F∂n-h-bmWv Ah. A\u-tZym-KnI AwK-ßƒ°v Ãm≥-UnwKvIΩn-‰n-bn¬ ÿm\-ap-≠v. kl-I-c-Ww,aln-fm-k-am-Pw, m¿tagvkv ¢_v XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ \n∂pw AwK-ßsfÃm≥-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿-t±iw sNømw. IqSmsX Kma-k`m]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn c≠p-t]¿ hoXwhnhn[ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fn-se-Øp-∂p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ 5 apX¬ 20 hscAwKßƒ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n ]h¿-Ø\w kPo-h-am-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØvXøm-dm-°p∂ ssatIm πm≥ Kma-k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p-tijwtªm°v hgn Pn√-bn¬ FØp-IbpwPn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ ip]m¿ibv°vhnt[-b-ambn kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚ v^≠v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. I¿°-i-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambnamXta ^≠v e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p. Cu

C\-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øn\v icm-icn 4e£w cq]-tbmfw ]Xn-h¿jw ]Xo-£n-°mw. X\Xv hcp-am\w ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. hnhn[ C\-ß-fn-embn 40,000 cq]-tbmfw kam-l-cn-°p∂ Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ D≠v.hosSm-∂n\v Ggv cq] \nc-°n-emWvho´p-Icw CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw, s]mXp-hmb \n¿ΩmW tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]tXy-I-ambn sXmgn¬ \nIpXn \¬I-Ww.]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v PpUo-jy¬ A[n-Im-c-ß-fp≠v F∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØas‰mcp ]tXy-I-X. kwÿm-\Øv 4]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h\nXm P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ amX-amWv c-W-k-an-Xn-bn¬.Un.-]n.-kn. cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepwa¥n-bmWv Un.-]n.-kn. sNb¿am≥.

alm-cmjvS

73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ-°p--tijw 1994 ¬ Pn√m tªm°p-XeBIvSpw Kma-]-©m-bØv BIvSpw\ne-hn¬ h∂p. Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 7 apX¬ 17 hsc hm¿Up-Iƒ D≠v.P\-kwJy 1500 \pw 7500 \pw CS-bn-epw.hm¿Unse P\-kwJy icm-icn 500BWv. Nne hm¿Up-I-fn¬ P\-d¬hn`mKw IqSmsX h\n-X-Iƒ°pw]nt∂m-°hn-`m-K-Øn\pw ]tXyIkwh-cWw D≠v. Hcp hm¿Uns\ aq∂vP\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hsc ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ Ahÿ CXn-eqsS D≠m-Ip-∂p. F√m saº¿amcpw tN¿∂mWv]kn-U‚ns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.]Xy-£-Øn¬ cmjvSo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ sXc-s™-Sp-s∏-¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw cmjvSob \ndw ]I-S-am-Wv.]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS X\Xp hcp-am\w30,000 cq]-bn¬ A[nIw hcn-√. ]©m-bØv AwK-ßƒ°v kn‰nwKv ôkpwAe-h≥kpw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw k¿-]-©n\v (]-kn-U‚ v) ]cn-an-X-amb 300

cq] aq∂p amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ e`n-°p-∂p. Kma-tk-h-I-\mWv ]©m-bØvskI-´-dn. Pn√-bnse No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k-dmWv At±-lsØ\nb-an-°p-∂-Xv. AXym-hiy Imcy-ß-ƒ°v Xm¬°m-enI \nb-a-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ ]©m-bØv kan-Xn°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.

P\p-hcn, am¿®v, G]n¬, Unkw-_¿ F∂o amk-ß-fn¬ BWv Kma-k` tNcp-∂-Xv. kvXoIƒ°v ]tXyIwKma-k`-Iƒ D≠v. AØcw Kma-k`-Iƒ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ap≈ Kma-k`-bv°v Xte∂v tNcp-∂p. h\nXm Kma-k`-I-fpsS \n¿t±iw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. ]kn-U‚mWv Kma-k` hnfn-®p-tN¿t°≠-Xv. Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k-dpsS]tXyI \n¿t±-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Kma-k--Iƒ tNc-Ww. ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§

kwh-c-Ww, kvXo kwh-cWw ChIrXy-ambn ]men-°p-tºmƒ 27 iX-am\w ko‰p-Iƒ ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂p. F¨]-tXmfw Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ tªm°v]©m-b-Øv, ]©m-bØv kanXn F∂t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. _n.-Un.-H.BWv ]©m-bØv skI-´-dn. cmjv-Sob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ChnsSsXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xv. 6 \pw 10 \pwCS-bn¬ AwK-ßƒ ]©m-bØv kan-Xn-bn-te°v (tªm°v ]©m-b-Øv) hcp-∂p. Km-a-]-©m-bØv A≤y-£-∑m-¿°vChnsS AwK-Xz-an-√. F∂m¬ F√mBgvN-I-fnepw Hcp \n›nX Znhkw]©m-bØv ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ Kma-]-©m-bØv A≤y-£-∑m-cpsS tbmKw tªm°vsNb¿ams‚ A≤y-£-Xn-bn¬ tNcm-dp-≠v. X\Xp hcp-am\w hnc-f-am-sW-¶nepw 20 iX-am\w skkv (G-I-tZiw7 e£w cq]) Cu kan-Xn-I-ƒ°v e`n-°p-∂p. tªm°v ]©m-bØv A≤y-


G]n¬ 201225

G]n¬ 2012


26

£≥ Pn√m ]©m-b-Ønepw AwK-am-Wv. AhnsS GsX-¶nepw Ãm≥Un-wKvIΩn-‰n-bnepw AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v XS- -an-√.

a[y-]-tZiv

ct≠m aqt∂m Kma-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-h-bmWv a[y-]-tZ-inse Hcp]©m-b-Øv. P\-kw-Jy-bm-sW-¶n¬3000 ¬ Xmsg-bpw. Hmtcm Kma-Øn\pwHcp Kma-k` F∂p hcp-tºmƒ ]©m-b-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Kma-k`-IƒamXw. F∂m¬ hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw15 \pw 20 \pw CS-bn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vKma-k`sb H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p.]e ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw c-W-k-an-Xn-bmWv skI-´-dnsb \nb-an-°p-∂-Xv.`c-W-k-anXn Imem-h[n XnI®v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ skI-´-dnbpw B]mX ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. skI- -dnsb `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ klm-bn-°m≥ a‰p-tZym-K-ÿ-cn-√. F∂m¬ ct≠m aqt∂mk∂≤ ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]©m-b-Øn¬ÿnc-tk-h-I-cm-bp-≠v. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v X\Xp hcp-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv.hnhn[ \nIp-Xn-bn-\-ß-fn-eqsS 30,000cq]-sb-¶nepw kzcq]n®m¬ anI®]©m-b-sØ∂ JymXn t\Smw. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\wkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ambn ImWp-∂p.HmW-td-dn-btam kn‰nwKv ôtkmAh¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√. k¿]-©n\v (]-kn-U‚ v) \q‰v AºXv cq] F∂tXmXn-¬ ]Xn-amk Ae-h≥kv \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-IsfXncn-®p-hn-fn°mw

a[y-]-tZ-inse Kma-k`-bv°p≈]tXyI A[n-Imcw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. Hcp hm¿Unse aq∂n-sem-∂p-t]¿ tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Kma-k` hnfn-®p-

tN¿°-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ `qcn-]£w FXn¿Øv thm´p-sN-øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ saº¿°v ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-Spw. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏ v c≠c h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-jta Cu A[n-Imcw ]tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp≈p F∂mWv \nb-aw.k¿]-©n-\mWv Kma-k` hnfn-®p-tN¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-cw. k`-bn¬aq∂n-sem∂v kvXo]-¶m-fnØw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠-Øepw ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS ap≥K-W\\n›-bn-°epw Kma-k`-I-fpsS A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

I¿Æm-SIw

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬I¿Æm-SI P\X 1987 te°v Hcp Xncn-®p-t]m°v BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. AtimIv taØmIΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿ń-s‚ shfn-®-Øn¬I¿Æm-SI ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv1987 apX¬ c≠p-h¿j-°mew ]mtbm-KnI Xe-Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ AXvHcp P\-X-bpsS kz]v\km£m-Xv°m-

c-ambn amdn. 73, 74 c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn°v apºp-Xs∂ C¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√msX \S-∏m-°nbhntI-µo-IrX `c-W-kw-hn -[m\wF¥p-sIm≠pw C¥y-bpsS A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW Ncn-X-Øn¬ I¿Æm-S-I-Øn\v kp]-[m-\-amb ÿm\wt\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. Xmsgafi¬ ]©m-b-Øn-eq-sSbpw apI-fn¬Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cu kwhn-[m\w I¿Ω-\n-c-X-am-b-t∏mƒ a[y-X-e-amb Xmeq°v kan-Xn-Iƒ ]ckv]cwGtIm-]-\-Øns‚ A¥co£w Hcp-°n.

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Pn√m`c-W-IqSw i‡-amb kzX¥ bqWn-‰mbn \ne-sIm-≠p. Pn√m-]-cn-jØvA≤y-£\pw D]m-≤y-£\pw kwÿm\a¥n-bp-tSbpw D]-a-¥n-bpsSbpw iº-fhpw ]Z-hnbpw e`n-®p. No^v skI-´dn ][m\ Imcy\n¿∆-lW DtZym-K-ÿ\pw Pn√m ]cn-jØv A≤y-£s‚B⁄m-\p-h¿Ønbpw Bbn. Aßs\hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Ifpw Pn√mXe DtZym-K-ÿcpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ GtIm-]n-∏n-°-s∏- p. πm≥ hnln-X-ambn 37 iX-am-\hpw t\m¨ πm≥C\-Øn¬ 27 iX-am-\hpw A\m-bm-k-ambn Pn√-bnseØn, H∏w th≠p-thmfw A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw. kwh-c-W- Im-cy-Ønepw amXrI Imń-bn-cp-∂p. 18iXam\w ko‰v ]ńIPmXn-°m¿°v\o°n-sh-®-t∏mƒ kvXoIƒ°v 25iX-am\w e`n-®p. Pn√m πm≥ Xøm-dm-°¬Iq-Sn \n¿∆-ln-®-t∏mƒ Pn√m`c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v hy‡-amb hnI-k\ImgvN-∏mSv ssIh-∂p. kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚n\v Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn-epw, Pn√m]cn-j-Øn\v afi¬ ]©m-b-ØnepwImcy-amb \nb-¥-W-sam∂pw C√msXh∂-tXmsS bYm¿∞ -]m-tZ-inI k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂p.

Cu L´-Øn¬ Xmeq°v ]©m-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w D]-tZ-iI ]Z-hn-bn¬ amX-ambn \ne-\n-∂p. ÿewFw.-F¬.-F. kan-Xn-bpsS ]kn-U‚m-b-t∏mƒ kz¥w afi-e-Ønse hnI-k-\-ßƒ°-∏pdw kan-Xn-bpsS ]h¿-Ø\w hym]n-®n-√. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sfIs≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, ]hr-Øn-bpsSap≥K-W\ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-]m-hiyw tNcp∂ Kma-k`-Iƒ ASn-ÿm\ A[n-Imc tIµ-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≠p.

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚ \n¿∆-lWGP≥kn-Iƒ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn afi¬]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hnhn[ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Kma-k -I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂\n¿t±-i-ßƒ am\n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p

hosSm-∂n\v Ggv cq] \nc-°n-emWv

ho´p-Icw CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿ-

cpw, s]mXp-hmb \n¿ΩmW tPmen-I-

fn¬ G¿s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]tXy-I-

ambn sXmgn¬ \nIpXn \¬I-Ww.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v PpUo-jy¬

A[n-Im-c-ß-fp≠v F∂-XmWv Chn-

SpsØ as‰mcp ]tXy-I-X. kwÿm-

\Øv 4 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h\nXm

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ amX-amWv c-W-k-

an-Xn-bn¬. Un.-]n.-kn. cq]o-I-cn-®n- p-

s≠-¶nepw a¥n-bmWv Un.-]n.-kn.

sNb¿am≥.

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G]n¬ 201227

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn-te°v hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. \nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n am¿-§-ßƒ Ah¿ Is≠Øn. 2 tImSn-bn-tesd kz¥-h-cp-am-\-ap≈ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ I¿Æm-S-I-bn-ep-≠v. ]©mbØvskI-´-dnsb Pn√m ]cn-jØv \nb-an-®-t∏mƒ a‰p Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a\w]q¿Æ-ambpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬ h∂p.

]›n-a- _w-Kmƒ

Bbn-cØnsXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]ØnF´n\p tijw IrXy-ambn HmtcmA©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp∏v \SØn F∂ JymXn e`n® GIkwÿm-\-amWv ]›n-a -_w-Kmƒ.A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW cwKØvtIc-f-tØm-sSm∏w \S-s∂-Øm≥ ian-°p∂ Cu kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw kam-\-X-Iƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. cmjvSo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒaq-∂p-X-e-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ hntI-µo-IrX`cWw Iøm-fp-∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp]tXy-I-X.

]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn\pw ]Xn-\-øm-bn-c-Øn-\p-an-S-bn-emWv ]©m-b-Ønse P\-kw-Jy. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\vASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂hm¿Up-I-fnse k`-Iƒ Kmak≥-kZv F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-∂q-tdmfw thm´¿am¿ CXn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Wv. sabv, \hw-_¿ amk-ß-fn-emWvtbmKw tNcp-∂-Xv. ]Øn-sem∂v ]mXn-\n[yw Ds≠-¶nte Izmdw XnI-bp-I-bp-≈p. Zmcn-Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnse KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠-Ø¬, ]hr-Øn-bpsS ap≥K-W\ Xocp-

am-\n-°¬, ]©m-b-Øns‚ hchpsNehv AwKo-I-cn-°¬ XpS-ßn-bh][m\ Npa-X-e-I-fn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. IqSmsXKma D∂-b≥ kanXn F∂ hnI-k\kanXn Kma k≥k-Zns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf klm-bn-°p-∂p. Ch IqSmsX]©m-b-Øn\v ]tXyI Kma-k -bp-ap-≠v. AXv ]©m-b-Ønse BsI thm -¿-am-cpsS P\-d¬ t_mUn-bm-Wv. Kma-k`m Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-°p-∂Xvk¿k-Zn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ]cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv. k≥kZv \n¿t±-in-°p∂ KpWt`m‡r enÃn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øm≥ Kma-k- bv°v A[n-Im-c-an-√. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Unkw-_-dn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-d¬ t_mUn IqSmsXKmk-`bv°v A¿≤ hm¿jnI tbmK-hp-ap-≠v. Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v][m≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]©m-bØvAwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv At±lsØsXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°vkvIoap-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv Kma-]-©m-b-Øm-sW-¶nepw hnI-k\ Bh iy-ßƒ°v kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚ v XmtgØ-- n-te°v \¬Ip∂ 50 iX-am\w ≠n-epw Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ°v \n¿Æm-b-I-amb A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. Bkq-X-W-Ønepw \n¿∆-l-W-Ønepw CXv ]I-S-am-Wv. Pn√m πm\p-I-fnepw _yqtdm-I-kn-bpsS ta[m-hnXzw ImWmw.Kma- ]-©m-b-Øp-Isf c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Bdv D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p. D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v ]©m-bØvA[n-Imcw ssIam-dn-bn-´p-≠v. Chc≠p-am-k-Øn-sem-cn -°¬ tbmKwtNcp-∂p. tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS knwl`m-Khpw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv Kma-]-©m-b-Øm-Wv. tªm°v, Pn√m

kvIoap-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tXyIhnlnXw e`n-°p-∂p. IqSmsX \nIp-Xn-˛ -\n -Ip-Xn -tb-Xc am¿§-ß-fn -eqsSkz¥w h-cp-am-\-hp-ap-≠v.

tIcfw

tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ]mtZ-inI k¿°mcp-I-sf∂ coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈]›m-Øew C∂p \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. tIµ- -kw-ÿm\ Kh-s◊‚p-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ kvIoap-I-fpsS \n¿∆-lW GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂ÿnXn amdn kzX¥ambn ]≤Xncq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿∆-lWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p--ap≈ A[n-Imchpw hn`-hhpw Ahbv°v e`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn hn`h hntIµoI-c-Whpw DtZym-Kÿ ]p\¿hn-\ym-khpw \S-∂p-I-gn-™p. kwÿm\]≤-Xn-hn-ln-X-Øns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v]cn-an-X-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-eqsS Xt±-i -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-seØp∂p F∂-XmWv Hcp ]tXy-I-X. C¥y-bn¬ Hcpkwÿm-\Øpw Cßs\ D]m-[n-c-ln-X-ambn ^≠v e`n-°p-∂n-√. IqSmsXssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ßƒ \n¿∆-lW tIµ-ß-fmbn]mtZ-inI `cW-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬h∂p-I-gn-™p. Kma-k`-Iƒ°p≈]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ßfpw it≤-b-am-Wv. Iogvta¬ _‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈Km‘n-b≥ k¶¬]-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´mWv (Subsidiarity) Xn-Xe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw \K-c-k`-I-fp-tSbpwA[n-Im-c-ßƒ \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.XnXe ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ H∂v as‰m-∂ns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-e-√m-sXbpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ambpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

teJ-I≥Ine Ub-d-IvSdmWv

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬ I¿Æm-SI P\X1987te°v Hcp Xncn-®p-t]m°v BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. AtimIv taØm IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´n-s‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ I¿Æm-SI ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv

1987 apX¬ c≠p-h¿j-°mew ]mtbm-KnIXe-Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp P\-X-bpsS

kz]v\km£m-Xv°m-c-ambn amdn. 73, 74`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn°v apºp-Xs∂ C¥y≥

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√msX \S-∏m-°nbhntI-µo-IrX `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w F¥p-sIm≠pw

C¥y-bpsS A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWNcn-X-Øn¬ I¿Æm-S-I-Øn\v kp]-[m-\-amb

ÿm\w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bp≠m-bn.


G]n¬ 201227

G]n¬ 2012


28

am¿®v 8 A¥mcmjvS XeØn¬\mw h\nXmZn\ambn BNcn®p hcp∂p. kvXoIfpsS AhImißfpambn_‘s∏SpØn \nch[n N¿®Ifpwskan\mdpIfpw kwhmZßfpw temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ Cu Zn\Øn¬ \S∂p hcp∂p-. temIØns‚hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \n∂pw \nch[na\pjymhImi ]i\ßfmWv Zn\w]Xn dnt∏m¿ v sNøs∏Sp∂Xv. kmaply kmºØnI,kmwkvImcnI,hnZym`ymk,BtcmKy,cmjvSob taJeIfn¬ kvXoIƒ \nch[n ]iv\ßfmWvA`napJoIcn°p∂Xv. P\kwJym\p]mXnIambn kvXoIƒ°v e`nt°≠]mXn\n[yw `cW,\nba\n¿ΩmWtaJeIfn¬ C\nbpw e`n®nń√F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw Xs∂bmWv.Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ B¿°pw \ntj[n°m\mIn√. C∂v imkvX kmt¶XnI IemImbnI hnZym`ymk taJeIfn¬ kvXoIƒ Gsd ap∂nemWv.kvXo kpcIvjbpw kvXo imIvXoIcWhpw Dd∏m°n kmaply\oXnssIhcn°Wsa¶n¬ a\pjymhIm

A[nImc hntIµoIcWhpwkvXoimIvXoIcWhpw

]n.sI. cmPtKm]m¬ ißƒ ]p¿ÆambpwkwcIvjn°Ww.CXn\mbn P\]mXn\n[y \nbaßfn¬ ImXemb am‰ßƒ hcptØ≠XvA\nhmcyamWv.kvXoIfpw a\pjymhImikwc£Whpw

kvXo imIvXoIcWØn\mbn apdhnfnIq´ptºmgpw \nch[n a\pjymhImi ]iv\ßfmWv kvXoIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂Xv. kvXoIƒ°v t\scbp≈ AXnIaßƒ Gdnhcp∂ ImeL´ØneqsSbmWv \mw IS∂pt]mbnsIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. kz¥w hoSpIfn¬amXa√ sXmgn¬ taJeIfnepws]mXpkvYeßfnepw bmXmthfIfnepsams° kvXoIƒ°v ]oU\ßƒ G¬t°≠nhcp∂p ]n©pIpńIƒ apX¬ hy≤cmb kvXoIƒhsc]oU\ßƒ°ncbmIp∂p.kvXoIƒ°vt\scbp≈ ssewKoImXnIaßƒGdnhcp∂Xv Kuchambn ImWWw.kaqlØn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ AanXaZy]m\w, elcnacp∂ns‚ D]tbmKwF∂nh kvXoIƒ°v t\scbp≈AXnIaßƒ°v ImcWambn amdp∂Xmbn \nch[n kw`hßƒ sXfnbn°p∂p. samss_¬t^mWpIfpsSZpcp]tbmKw kvXoIƒ°v òjWnbmbn amdnIgn™p. kvXo[\Øns‚t]cnep≈ ]oU\ßfpw sIme]mXIßfpw Hcp ]cnjvIyX kaqlØn\v tN¿∂X√. kvXo[\ \ntcm[\\nbaw,Km¿lnI]oU\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw

XpSßnb \nbaßƒ \nehnep≈t∏mƒ Xs∂ ChnsS kvXokpc£Hcp ]iv\ambn \ne\n¬°p∂p.kvXokpc£bv°mbn \nch[n h\nXmkwLS\Ifpw h\nXm IΩoj\pwa\pjymhImi ]h¿ØIcpw apt∂m-´p-h∂p Ign™p. `cWLS\bnepwkm¿∆XnI a\pjymhImi ]Jym]-\-Ønepw kvXoIfpsS AhImi-ßƒDd∏p hcpØnbn´p≠v.kvXo imIvXoIcWwKmaXeØn¬

`mcXØns‚ NcnXØn¬ P\kwJym\p ]mXnIambn ]mXn\n[ywkvXoIƒ t\SnbXv XnXe]©mb-Øv kwhn[m\Ønembncp∂p. 73,74`cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsS XnXe]©mbØpIfn¬ kvXoIƒ°v 33iXam\ kwhcWw Dd∏m°n. CukwhcWw XnXe ]©mbØv A≤y-£ ]ZhnIfneS°w Dd∏m°n. C∂vCu kwhcWw 50 iXam\ambn amdnIgn™p. CXp]Imcw BsIbp≈XnXe `cWkanXnIfnse A≥]XviXam\tØmfw A≤y£ ]ZhnIƒh\nXIfmWv. kvXoIfpsS ]¶mfn-Øw kakvX taJeIfnepw Dd∏m-°m≥ A[nImchntIµoIcWØn-eqsS Ign™p. kvXoIƒ s]mXp-[mcm cmjv-SobØnseØnbtXmsSKmahnI-k-\Øn¬ kvXo ]¶mfn-ØwGdpIbpw Kmaßfn¬ ]pØ\pW¿∆v]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kmak`-

G]n¬ 2012


28


G]n¬ 201229

Ifn¬ ImWp∂ kvXo]¶mfnØwkvXo ]mXn\n[yw Dd∏m°nbXn\vsXfn-hmbn IW°m°mw. IqSmXKmaoW-kvXoIƒ°v ]camh[nsXmgn¬ Zn\-ßƒ ]Zm\w sNøp∂KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤Xn kvXo-imIvXo-IcW-Øn\v Gsd klmbIc-ambn. IpSpw_io, P\io, kzbw-klmb kwL-ßƒ F∂nhbpwkvXo imIvXoIcWØn\v B°w Iq n.]pcpj≥am¿s°m∏w kvXoIfpwsXmgn¬ taJeIfnseØnbtXmsSIpSpw_ßƒ kzbw]cym]vXamIm≥XpSßn. CØcØn¬ kzbw]cym]vXKmaßƒ F∂ Km‘nPnbpsS kz]v\wkm£m¬°cn°phm≥ kvXo imIvXo-IcWØneqsS Ign™p.

KmaoWXeØn¬ kvXoIfpsSIq´mbvabneqsS A®mdpIƒ \n¿Ωn°pIbpw ]elmcßƒ ]mbv°‰pIfnem°n hn]WnbnseØn°phm\pwAØcØn¬ [\mKa am¿§ßsf°pdn®p≈ Aht_m[w hf¿Øp hm-\pw Ign™p. Xßƒ A_eIsf-√mw]_ecmsW∂pap≈ t_m-[w kvXo-Ifn¬ hf¿Øphm≥ CXneqsS Ign-™p. Iq´mbvabneqsS ]®°dnIyjn t]m¬kmln∏n°phm\pw CXneqsS IoS\min\nIfpw cmkhfßfpwD]tbmKn°mØ \√ ]®°dn e`yam°m\pw Ign™p. IpSpw_io bqWn‰pIƒ \SØp∂ £WimeIƒ P\i≤ BI¿jn®p Ign™p KmaXeßfn¬ kvXoimIvXoIcWØnepsS_methe t]mep≈ hn]ØpIƒXSbphm\pw Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymksØ t]m¬kmln∏n°phm\pwklmbIcambn.

h\nXm]mXn\n[yw bmYm¿∞yambtXmsS Kmaßfn¬ kvXoIƒt\cnSp∂ ]iv\ßƒ°v Hcp ]cn[nhsc ]cnlmcw ImWm\mbn. kvXoIfpsS s]mXphmb ]iv\ßƒ°v]cnlmcwImWm≥ h\nXm ]Xn\n[nIƒ cwKsØØnbtXmsS kvXoIƒ°nSbn¬ BXvass[cyw h¿≤n®p.Km¿lnI ]oU\w, kvXo[\]oU\w,ssewKnI]oU\ßƒ F∂nhbv°vAdpXn hcpØm≥ Ign™p. kvXoIƒ-°v AhcpsS AhImi ßsf Ipdn®vt_m[w hf¿Øphm\pw AXneqsSAhImi ewL\ßƒ XSbphm\pwkm[n®p.

kvXo imIvXoIcWw ]q¿ÆamIWsa¶n¬ kvXoIƒ°nSbn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ \nc£cX ]q¿ÆambpwXpS®p \o°Ww. C¥ybn¬ kvXokm£cX 65.46% amXamWv. ]pcpj∑mcn¬ 82.14% t]¿ km£ccmWv.tIcfØn¬ kvXo km£cX G‰hpw

SI. State Literacy Rate Male FemaleNo Literacy Rate Literacy Rate

1 Andaman & 86.3% 90.1% 81.8%Nicobar Islands

2 Andhra Pradesh 67.7% 75.6% 59.7%

3 Arunachal Pradesh 67.0% 73.7% 59.6%

4 Assam 73.2% 78.8% 67.3%

5 Bihar 63.8% 73.5% 53.3%

6 Chandigarh 86.4% 90.5% 81.4%

7 Chattisgarh 71.0% 81.5% 60.6%

8 Dadra & 77.7% 86.5% 65.9%Nagar Haveli

9 Daman & Diu 87.1% 91.5% 79.6%

10 Delhi 86.3% 91.0% 80.9%

11 Goa 87.4% 92.8% 81.8%

12 Gujarat 79.3% 87.2% 70.7%

13 Haryana 76.6% 85.4% 66.8%

14 Himachal Pradesh 83.8% 90.8% 76.6%

15 Jammu and Kashmir 68.7% 78.3% 58.0%

16 Jharkhand 67.6% 78.5% 56.2%

17 Karnataka 75.6% 82.8% 68.1%

18 Kerala 93.9% 96.0% 92.0%

19 Lakshadweep 92.3% 96.1% 88.2%

20 Madhya Pradesh 70.6% 80.5% 60.0%

21 Maharashtra 82.9% 89.8% 75.5%

22 Manipur 79.8% 86.5% 73.2%

23 Meghalaya 75.5% 77.2% 73.8%

24 Mizoram 91.6% 93.7% 89.4%

25 Nagaland 80.1% 83.3% 76.7%

26 Orissa 73.5% 82.4% 64.4%

27 Puducherry 86.5% 92.1% 81.2%

28 Punjab 76.7% 81.5% 71.3%

29 Rajasthan 67.1% 80.5% 52.7%

30 Sikkim 82.2% 87.3% 76.4%

31 Tamil Nadu 80.3% 86.8% 73.9%

32 Tripura 87.8% 92.2% 83.1%

33 Uttar Pradesh 69.7% 79.2% 59.3%

34 Uttarakhand 79.6% 88.3% 70.7%

35 West Bengal 77.1% 82.7% 71.2%

INDIA 74.04% 82.14% 65.46%

C¥ybnse km£cXm \nc°v 2011 sk≥kkv ]Imcw

IqSpXemWv 92.0%. _olmdnepw cmPÿm\nepamWv kvXo km£cX G‰hpwIpdhv. C¥ybnse km£cXm \nc°vIpdhv KmaoW taJeIfnemWv. CubmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠v \nc£cX]q¿Æambpw XpS®p\o°m\p≈ ia-ßfmWv C\n Bh-iyw.

kvXo imIvXoIcWØneqsS am-

Xta KmahnIk\wkm[yamIq. Kma-hnIk\ØneqsS amXta cmjv-S-hnIk\hpw t\Sm≥ Ignbq. CubmYm¿∞yw a\ nem°n Iq´mbiaßƒ A\nhmcyamWv.

teJI≥ Nß\mt»cn F≥F vF vlnµp tImtfPn¬

AknÃ‚ v s]m^kdmWv


G]n¬ 201229

G]n¬ 2012


30

P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw]mtZ-in-I- -c-Whpw

hn\p. F

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnIm-k-Øn\v Xmtg-Ø v apX-ep≈ Iao-I-c-W-ß-ƒ i‡-am-tI-≠-XmWv. C¥y-bnse P\m-[n-]Xy kwkvIrXn h¿j-ß-fmbn XpS-¿∂p t]mcp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-XyØn-te°v IS∂ ]e cmjvS-ßfpw P\m-[n-]-XysØ ssIhn-Sp-Ibpw GIm-[n-]-XyØntem kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-Øntem FØn-tN¿∂p-sh∂v ImWm≥km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ C¥y P\m-[n-]-XysØ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw AXns\i‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepwkmaq-ly, kmºØn-I-cwKw kwPm-X-am-°p∂ ]pXnb ]h-W-X-Iƒ P\m-[n-]-XysØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \o°-ß-fmbn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂p≈ Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ IcpØvAXv ]m›m-Xy-cm-jvSob Nn¥m-[m-c-

sbtbm k¶¬∏-ß-sftbm ]n≥]‰nhf¿∂-X-√m-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. `mc-Xobss]Xr-I-Øns‚ hgn-Øm-c-I-fn¬AXns‚ tijn-∏pI-fp-≠v. PmXn-b-Xbpw aX-Nn-¥bpw i‡-ambn \n∂ImeØv Nne ]iv\-ßƒ Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°m-sa-¶nepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚coXn-Iƒ ]men-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWm-\mhpw. P\-]-Y-ßfpw P\-k-`-I-fp-sa-√m-w AXns‚ mKam-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,as‰mcp kwkv°mc-Øn\v ASn-a-bmbaq∂p-\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \ΩpsS kml-N-cy-ßƒ Gsd am‰n. sshtZ-in-I- -c-W-Im-eØv P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-Isf am\n-®n-cp-∂n√msb∂v ImWmw. apI-fn¬ \n∂pwASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ `c-W-I-a-Øn¬Xt±-io-b-cpsS ]mXn-\n[yw t]cn\pamX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd apd-hn-fn-I-ƒ°pw ka-c-ßƒ°p-sam-Sp-hn-emWvC¥y-°m-cmb tZio-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ P\m-[n-Im-c-k-`-I-fn¬ ]mXn-\n[yw t\Sp-

G]n¬ 2012


30


G]n¬ 201231

∂-Xv.CXns\ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Øn¬

P\m-[n-]-Xy-ambn ImWm-\m-hn-√m-sb-¶nepw Nne Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ Cu cwK-Øp-≠m-°m≥ km[n-®p. F√m-h¿°pwXpey-h-Im-i-ap≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-a-Øn-eqsS \nb-a-k-`-Iƒ cq]oI-cn-°p-I-sb∂ e£y-Øn-te°v FØn-tN¿-∂Xv ia-I-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsSbmbn-cp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp°s∏-Sp∂ k` \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-Ibpw AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ hyhÿnXn Gsd ]Xo-£-Ifpw Bizm-khpw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-sW-∂Xn¬ kwi-ban√. P\m-[n-]XywAXns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Ønepwhym]vXn-bnepw C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-hp-∂p-t≠m-sb∂ tNmZyw ]k-‡-am-Wv.F¶nepw AXns\ \ne-\n¿Øm≥C¥y°v km[n-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv bmYm¿-∞y-am-Wv.

Ncn - X -Øns‚bpw sFXn -ly -Øns‚bpw hgn-I-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-\o-Xn-im-kvXsØ ]pcm-X\ KokmWv]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ASn-a-Iƒ°pwDS-a-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ Xo¿Ø henbaXn-en-\p-≈n-em-bn-cp∂p P\m-[n-]Xyw\ne-\n-∂Xv. AXm-bXv F√m-h¿°pw-Xp-√y-amb a\p-jym-h-Imiw \¬ImsX, Hcp hn`mKw a‰p hn`mKsØNqjWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AhnsSkw`-hn-®-Xv. ASn-a-Iƒ°pw kvXoIƒ°pw thm -h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.B \o°-Øn¬ A°m-esØ Nn¥-I-∑mcpw henb DXvIWvT ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-√. ]n∂oSv temIw CXns‚ \√hi-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øm\pw ian-®p. "" P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb Zu¿_-ey-ß-fp-≠v. ]t£, AXn-t\-°mƒ anI-s®mcp `c-W-hy-hÿ as‰m-∂n√''F∂v hn≥Ã¨ N¿®n¬ ]d-™XvtemI-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn Xo¿∂p.

C¥y kzX-¥-am-b-t∏mƒ ]m¿e-sa-‚dn P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂ Bi-b-sØ-bmWv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv. a‰p]e cmjvS-ß-fn-sebpw coXn-I-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn C¥y-bn¬kpc-£n-X-amb kml-N-cy-amWv P\m-[n -]XyØn\p I¬∏n -°-s∏-´Xv .F¶nepw ASpØ ImeØv ]eBtcm-]-W-ßfpw P\m-[n-]Xy Ia-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.\nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwamdn-\-S-°p-∂p-sh∂ hymJym-\hpw c-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Agn-a-Xnbpw IrXn-a-Xzhpw IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p-sh∂XmWvhna¿iw. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n\pw Bh-iy-am-

Wv. Cu cwKØv am[y-a-ßfpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw as‰√m taJ-e-Ifpw Dƒs∏Spw. GIm-[n-]-Xy-cm-jvS-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ CØcw \o°-ßƒ°v henbkm∂n[yw D≠m-hm-dn -√m-sb-∂XvhmkvX-h-am-Wv.

P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿ÆambA¿∞-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-I-W-sa-¶n¬AXv P\-ß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ Cgp-In-tN-c-Ww. `c-W-I-a-Øn¬ P\-ß-fp-ambnGsd ASp-Øp-\n¬°p-∂Xv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. P\-ß-fn-te°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂hn[-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-ßƒ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-I-gn-™n´vIpd-®p-Im-e-am-bn. A[n-Imcw P\-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°m-\p≈ \o°-amWvAXn¬ it≤-b-am-b-Xv. hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®p-sh-¶nepw kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bnepw kmº-Øn-I-kp-

ÿn-c-X-bnepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnP-bn-°m≥ km[n-®n-√m-sb∂ t]mcmbvaXncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

kzbw- -c-Wm-h-ImiØn\mbn _n -s\Xnsc i_vZn®v Gsd Ime-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv \ap°v AØ-c-Øn-sem∂pkwPm-X-am-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xt±-i-kz-b-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v kzbw-`-c-Wmh-Imiw e`n-°p-∂Xv 1993 G]n¬24 \v 73˛mw `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsSbmWv. ISpØ kmaq-lnI ˛cmjvSob ˛ kmº-ØnI ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-emWv CØ-c-samcp \o°wcmPyw \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. P∑n-ØhpwPmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw D∑q-e\w sNøm-\m-hmØ ÿnXn-bmWvcmPy-Øp-≈-Xv. A©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏p \SØn , P\m-[n]-Xy-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ ]pXp-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ÿnXn ]q¿W-ambpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂n-√m-sb∂vImWmw. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h-tcmS v P\-ßƒ hnt[-bXzw]pe¿Øp∂ kml-Ncyw amdn-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv.

P\-ßƒ°v ]cn-K-W-\bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw \¬Ip-hm≥ `c-W-Ip-S-Øn\v km[n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn -sem∂v. F√m-h¿°pw kΩ-Xn-Zm-\-h-Imiw D≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah¿°v \n¿`-bhpw kzX-¥-ambpw AXv hn\n-tbmKn-°m-\p≈Ahÿ km[y-am-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒkvXoIfpw Zp¿_-e-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬s]Sp-∂-hcpw thm´-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xp amX-a√, sXsc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-SpI IqSn sNøp-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnI-k-\-Øn\p ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w\¬Ip-∂p. P\m-[y-]-Xy-I-a-Øn¬aq∂n -sem -∂ns‚ `c -W-km-cYywkvXoIƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sh-∂Xpw i≤n-°-Ww.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ mhn P\-ß-fn-em-Wv. AXv \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nc-¥-c-amb iaw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A®-S-°hpw Xpey-X-bp-ap≈ kmaq-lym-¥-co-£-Øn¬ amXta P\m-[n-]Xyw]pe-cp-I-bp-≈p-sh-∂-XmWv bmYm-¿∞yw. P\-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI Ak-a-Xz-Øn-ep≈ G‰-Ip-d-®n-en\p am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-I-sb-∂Xv AXn¬][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. C¥y-bnseAdp-]Xv iX-am\w P\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂Xv cmPy-Øns‚ samØw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am\w amX-am-sW-∂p≈ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v \mw Kuc-h-]q¿hw ImWWw. Ch¿°n-S-bn-ep≈Ak-aXzw \nd™ kml-Ncyw ]e-

P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æamb

A¿∞-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-I-W-sa-¶n¬

AXv P\-ß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬

Cgp-In-tN-c-Ww. `c-W-I-a-Øn¬

P\-ß-fp-ambn Gsd ASp-Øp-

\n¬°p-∂Xv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-

ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. P\-ß-fn-te°v

IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂

hn[-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W-

ÿm-]-ßƒ ]h¿Ø\w

XpS-ßn-I-gn-™n´v Ipd-®p-

Im-e-am-bn. A[n-Imcw

P\-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°m-\p≈

\o°-amWv AXn¬ it≤-b-am-b-Xv.


G]n¬ 201231

G]n¬ 2012


32

t∏mgpw cmjvSob-cw-KØpw a‰pw ]iv-\-ßƒ krjvSn-°m-dp-≠v. BZysØhgn kz`m-hn-I-amb kmº-ØnI Ak-a-XzsØ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-sb-∂-XmWv. `qhn-X-c-W-Ønse Ak-a-Xz-amWv as‰mcp Imc-Ww. ]e kmaq-ln-I-X-´p-I-fn-ep≈ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v]n¥pS¿ ®bmbn e`n-®-Xn-\-∏pdw qkz-Øp-Iƒ C√m-sb-∂-XmWv qcn- m-K-Øn-s‚bpw Ahÿ. `q]-cn-jvI-cWwcmPyØv ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°n-ń-√m -sb-∂Xpw Cu taJ-e -bn¬h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßfpwKuc-h-amb N¿®-Iƒ°v hgn-Xp-d-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Agn-aXn Db¿Øp∂ òj-WnbpwsNdp-X√. s]mXp-ap-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.k¿°m¿ \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn\¬Ip-∂ -Xp-I-bpsS 15% amXtae£y-Øn-se-Øp-sh∂ ap≥][m-\-a¥n cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw cmPyw Ipsd apt∂-dn-sb-¶nepw AXv ]q¿W-am-bn-sb∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. c-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xmtg-°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw apIƒ X´p-hsc CS-\n-e-°mcpw Ah¿°v t]cW \¬Ip∂ Hcp hn`m-Khpw Ds≠-∂Xv ad-°m-\m-hn√. h¿≤n® kº-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ BKlw ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsSkmaq-ly-co-Xnsb ]nt∂m-´p-h-en-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw. Agn-a-Xnbpw a‰vkml-N-cy-ßfpw XpS-cp-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc hnImcw P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn°v FXnsc IqSn-bmhmw.

]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ ]In-b-bnepw c-W-\n¿h-l-W-Ønepw hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-ep-sa√mw Km-ao-W-X-e-Øn-e-S°w P\-ßƒ°v ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ kml-N-cy-sØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Kma-k- -Iƒ°mWv CØcw ]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw.]mtZ-in-I-`-c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Kma-k-`-Iƒ. CØcw thZn-I-fn¬ kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-am-fp-I-sfbpw]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m\m-h-Ww. ]iv\-ßfpw]cn-lm-c-ßfpw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø\w km[y-am-Ip-∂p.hnI-k\Imcy-Øn¬ kaq-l-Ønse]m¿iz-h¬I-cn-®-hsc IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°pw.

]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb ImgvN-∏mSv CucwKØv D≠m-hWw. Htcm a\p-jy\pwPohn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒe`y-am-°m\pw AtXm-sSm∏w hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb a’-cm-[njvTnXkmº-Øn-I-I-asØ apt∂m-´p-\-bn-°m\pw km[n-°-Ww. cmPy-Øns‚F√m `mKØpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-Øn¬ -C-t∏mgpw A¥cw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. F√m P\-ßƒ°pwXpey-amb Pohn-X-km-l-Ncyw e`y-am-°p-amdv cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\- kw-kv°mcw amdntb Xocp. CXn-s\m∏wXs∂ Xt±-iÿm]\-ß-sfbpw P\-ß-sfbpw IqSp-X¬ tN¿Øp- \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-ØWw. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS AØ-c-samcp \o°w \S-Øm-\m-hpw.1. amc-I-tcm-K-ßƒs°-Xnsc t_m[-

h¬°-cWw.2. bphm-°sf cmjvS-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm

W]In-b-bn¬ t_m[-hm∑m-cm-°p-Ibpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

3. Xoh-hm-Zhpw cmPy-tZm-l-\o-°-ß-sfbpw sNdp-°p-∂\pw tZio-b-Xbpw cmjvS-kvt\-lhpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\p-ap≈ I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-Iƒ\S-∏n-em-°pI.

4. hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmaq-ly-\-∑-°p-ap-X-Ip∂ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

5. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m[w hf¿Øm-\mbn ]cn-ÿnXnZn\w t]mep≈hBN-cn-°p-I.

6. I¿j-I-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS Irjn-tbm-Ky-amb ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kwL-ambn Irjn-sN-øm\pw D¬]m-Z-\hpwem`hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

7. ]c-º-cm-K-X-sXmgn¬ cwK-Øp≈Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbnCu taJ-e-bnse ]pXnb ]h-W-X-Isf Is≠-Øp-Ibpw \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. CXn\p km[n-°msX hcp-tºmƒ Cu taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-hsc a‰p taJ-e-Iƒ°mbn]m]vX-am-°p-I.

8. I≠¬°m-Sp-Ifpw Imhp-IfpwIpf-ßfpw kwc-£n-°p-I.

10. IqSp-X¬ ]®-°dntØm -ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v km[y-amb ]tZ-iØvAh-k-c-ap-≠m-°p-I.

11. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-sØbpw kw_-‘n-°p-∂ Ncn-X-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb hnj-b-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØnkq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°p-I.

12. imkvX kmt¶m-Xn-I-cw-KsØ km[y-X-Isf ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS P\-

ß-fpsS k¿Km-fl-I-Xsb t]mjn-∏n°m\pw AXp-hgn P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw IqSp-X¬ Bibhym]vXnt\Sm\pw km[n-°pw. temI-Øns‚G‰hpw anI® c-W-coXn P\m-[n-]-Xy-am-sW∂v Hmtcm Zn\hpw sXfn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu kml-N-cysØ hf¿Øn-sIm-≠p-t]m-hm≥\ΩpsS ]cn-iaw AXy-¥m-t]£n-X-am-Wv.

Agn-aXn Db¿Øp∂ òj-Wnbpw

sNdp-X√. s]mXp-ap-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Ø-tØm-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-

Ww. k¿°m¿ \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-

\mbn \¬Ip-∂ -Xp-I-bpsS 15%

amXta e£y-Øn-se-Øp-sh∂

ap≥][m-\-a¥n cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw cmPyw Ipsd

apt∂-dn-sb-¶nepw AXv ]q¿W-am-bn-

sb∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.

G]n¬ 2012


32


G]n¬ 201233

Bd∑pf Kma]©mbØv skI-´dn Sn.F≥.Hma\°p´≥, A°u≠‚ vB¿.cmtPjv Ipam¿, F¬.Un.¢m¿°vB¿. BZnXyh¿Ω F∂nh¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknIbnte°v Ab®am‰¿ Fs‚ adp]SnIƒ°mbn ]Xm-[n]¿ Ab®p X∂p. "th≠Xv ]cn-lmc\n¿t±ißfmWv, FXn¿hmZßf√'F∂v Cu kplrØp°ƒ Bhiy-s∏-ń´p≠v.

Zo¿Lamb am‰dns\, hniIe\kuIcyØn\pth≠n, sNdnb tNmZy-ßfmbn Cg]ncn®v adp]Sn ]dbm≥ian°pIbmWnhnsS.

? sIńS\nIpXn A¿≤h¿jsØ\nIpXnbmbn apdn°ptºmƒ H‰kwJyIƒ (Odd numbers) CSbpIbpwBsI \nIpXnbn¬ hyXymkw krjv-Sn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

DØcw: tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒv203 (15)˛mw hIp∏v (7.10.2009˛se t`Z-KXn) ]Imcw hkvXp\nIpXn CuSm-t°-≠Xv A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp°fm-bm-Wv. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkv-Xp\nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]\nIpXnbpwk¿Nm-¿Ppw) N´ßfnse 15 (1)˛mw N -]-Imcw A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp°ƒXpeyambn-cn-°Ww. BŒv 273 (2)˛mwhIp∏ns‚ Xmsg \¬Inbn´p≈ hni-ZoIcWw ]Imcw ]ncns®Sp°p∂ Xp-I-Ifnse cq]bpsS AwisØ sXm´-

SpØ Db-¿∂ ]q¿Æcq]bnte°vIao-I-cnt°-≠XmWv. DZm: hm¿jnI\nIpXn 101 cq]. Xpey A¿≤hm¿jnIKUp 50 cq] 50 ss]k. ]q¿Wcq]-bm-°p-tºmƒ 51 cq]. c≠v A¿≤hm¿-jnI KUp tNcp-tºmƒ 102 cq]. Cu]iv\w ]cnlcn-°p∂Xn\p≈ k¿-°m¿ DØchv XmaknbmsX ]pdØn-dßp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n°p∂p. (]©mb-Øv ]ncns®Sp°p-∂Xv hkvXp \nIpXn-bmWv, sIńS \nIpXnb√˛i≤n-°pat√m).

? 40% ]©mbØpIfnse¶nepwtkh\ \nIpXn (Service Tax) ]ncn°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Ãm≥tU¿Uv kmwJytkm^v‰vshbdn¬ sIńS\nIpXn-bpsS XpIbn¬ \n∂pw sse_dnskkv t]mse Hcp \n›nX iXam\wtkh\ \nIpXn kzm`mhnIambn o®¿sNøp∂n√.

DØcw: k©b tU‰mt_kv 2012-˛13¬ F√m Kma]©mbØpIfnepwkrjv-Sn°p∂Xn\p≈ Um‰m F≥Sn-°v temI_m¶v klmbw e`n°pw.C≥-^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ hgnbmWnXp \¬IpI. k©b tU‰mt_kv h∂p Ign™m¬ Cu ]iv\w]q¿Æambn ]cnlcn°pw. AXn\nSbn¬ Xs∂, tkh\ D]\nIpXnhkvXp \nIpXn-tbmsSm∏w CuSm°m≥ Ignbp∂ kwhn[m\w kmwJy

bpsS ASpØ _n¬-Un¬ Dƒs∏SpØpw.

? BZy A¿≤h¿jsØ X≥h¿-jsØ \nIpXnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿apX¬ ]ng∏-eni ImWn°p∂p.X≥h¿jw am¿®v 31 hscbp≈Imebfhn¬ ]ng∏eni Hgnhm°nk¿°m¿ Xocpam\saSpØ-XmWt√m.

DØcw: BŒns‚ 203 (15)˛mw hIp∏v(7.10.2009 apX¬ ]m_eyw) ]ImcwBZy A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp HIvtSm_¿1˛\mWv ASbv°p∂sX¶n¬ ]ng∏-eni \¬IWw. ]ng∏eni Hgnhm°p-∂Xv XmevImenIamWv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw]pds∏Sphn°p∂ ]tXyI DØchphgn am¿®n¬ IpSn»nI H‰ØhWXo¿∏m°pI amXamWnXv. (26.03.2012 -se k.D (km[m) \w.883/2012/Xkz`h \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØchv).Cu kuIcyw kmwJybn¬ e`yamWv.

? XdhmSI, h≠nØmhf hmSI,hnhn[bn\w teew apXemb hchp-Iƒ GXp slUn¬ _p°v sNøWwAYhm hchp hbv°Ww F∂vA°u≠‚pam¿°v Xs∂ kwib-amWv. At∏mƒ sSbn\nwKv e`n°mØ¢m¿°pamcpsS ÿnXn ]dbtWm?Cu ]©mbØn¬, HIvtSm_¿ 13apX¬ ]h¿Ø\amcw`n® "kmwJy'-bpsS ]h¿Ø\Øn\v sF.sI.FwhnZKv[cpsS tkh\w e`n®Xv, BZy-Zn\w GXm\pw aWn°q¿ amXamWvF∂v ChnsS ]dbmsX \n¿∆mlan√.HIvtSm_¿ 1 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈C‚d]v‰Uv ckoXv, If£≥ IymºvckoXpIƒ (Iymºv thfbn¬ GXm≠v100˛-150 ckoXpIƒ hcpw) F∂nhkmwJy-h¬°cn°phm≥ ssZ\wZn\Xnc°pIƒ°nSbn¬ Ct∏mgpw Ign-™nń√. AXn\v XS ambXpw hnZKv-t[m-]tZiw Xs∂.

DØcw: Bi¶, kwibw, Aip`m-

]©m-bØv A°u≠v

kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw


G]n¬ 201233

G]n¬ 2012


34

]vXn hnizmkw F∂nh Cu tNmZy-Øn¬ \ngen°p∂p. Ignhpw Imcy-£a-Xbpw ]Tt\m∑pJXbpw HØnW-ßnbh-cmWv \ΩpsS A°u≠‚pamcn¬ `qcn]£hpw. AIqh¬ ASn-ÿm\-am°nb U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u≠nw-Knepw kmwJybnepw CusNdnb Imebfhn¬ Ah¿ t\SnbAhKmlw kvXpXy¿lamWv. kmwJyHm -sse≥ Bb amkw 1˛mw XobXnapX¬ C∂p-hscbp≈ apgph≥CS]mSpIfpw IrXyambn kmwJybn¬tcJs∏Sp -Ønbh¿ Gsdbp≠v.G]n¬ 1 apX¬ CXphscbp≈Hmtcm ckoXpw hu®dpw kmwJybn¬ IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØnbImk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse IpºUsPKma]©mbØv DZmlcWw. ]©mbØv Poh\°m¿, ]©mbØv˛KmahnIk\ hIp∏v DtZymKÿ¿,C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ amÃ¿sSbn\¿am¿, sF.sI.-FΩns‚ Pn√mtIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰¿, Un.‰n.H, sSIv\n°¬ AknÃ‚pam¿ F∂nh¿ tN¿∂vImk¿tImSv Pn√-sb 100% Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\ßfnepw Iºyq´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S∏m°nb `mcXØnse ]Ya Pn√ F∂ÿm\sØØn®n -c n°pIbmWv .Inebnepw a‰p tIµ-ßfnepw\¬Inb kaK ]cnioe\w, tIcfØnepS\ofap≈ XnXe ]©m-bØpIfn¬ Npcpßnb Znhkßfn-se¶nepw sNs∂Øn sF.sI.FwsSbn-\¿-am¿ \¬Inb ssIØmßv,kmwJy ]h¿Ø\w XpSßnb tijwA°u≠‚pamsc _m®pIfmbnXncn®p hnfn®v \SØnb ]nb¿ dnhyqF∂nh ]cnanX hn`hßfp≈ \ΩpsSkwÿm\sØ kw_‘n®n-StØmfwhenb ImcyßfmWv. ]nb¿ dnhyqkabØp I≠ A°u≠‚p-amcpsS]Imin°p∂ apJßƒ ImWn°p-∂Xv Imcyßƒ t\¿hgn°p \oßp∂p-sh∂pXs∂bmWv.

? h¿jØns‚ a≤yØn¬ hmin-tbmsS kmwJy Gs‰SpØt∏mƒ OB,AXphscbp≈ Atem vsa‚S-°ap-≈Sm≥km-£\pIƒ F∂nhsb kw_-‘n®v hy‡Xbn√. ]IpXn IW°vGO177 ]Imcap≈ Imjv _p°nepw]IpXn kmwJy ]Imcw Iºyq´dnepw.!

DØcw: 22.03.2012˛se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv) \º¿ 74/2012/F.Fkv.Pn.Un\º¿ k¿°m¿ DØchp ]Imcwdneokp sNbvX kmwJy samUyqƒD]tbm-Kn®v G]n¬ 1 apXep≈CS]mSpIƒ Dƒs∏SpØn 2011 -˛12 hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]XnIkmwJybn¬ Xømdm°n HmUn‰n\p\¬Im≥ Ignbpw. hy‡X-tbmsS

bp≈ am¿§\n¿tZißƒ k¿-°m¿DØchns‚ A\p_‘-ambn ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v.

? kmwJy kw_‘n® InebpsSssI-∏pkvXIw IqSpX¬ kaKam-th-≠nbncn°p∂p. _n. v A°u≠p-IƒssIImcyw sNøptºmƒ t\cnSp∂kwibßƒ°v Ct∏mgp≈ ssI∏pkv-XIw D]Imc]Zamhp∂n√.

DØcw: Cu ]iv\w i≤n®n´p≠v.km[m-cWbmbn Dbcp∂ kwibßfpw Ahbv°p≈ adp]SnIfpwkmwJy-bpsS ]pXnb sh_vsamUyqfn¬ Dƒ-s∏SpØpw. IqSmsX,A∏t∏mƒ A]v -tU‰v sNøp∂kmwJy C˛_p°pw sh_vssk‰n¬e`yam°pw.

? AIqh¬/eb_nen‰n tcJs∏Sp-Øptºmƒ GsX√mw tcJs∏Sp-Øm-≥Ign™p, GsXms° tcJs∏SpØn-bn√ F∂Xv ]cntim[n°phm≥Ct∏mƒ Ignbp∂n√. CØcØn¬\SØnb tcJs∏SpØepIfpsSIrXyX t_m≤ys∏Sp∂Xnt\m sX‰vkw`hn®n´ps≠¶n¬ XncpØp∂-Xnt\m Ignbp∂n√.

DØcw: Cu ]cma¿iw H´pw hkvXpXm]-ca√. kmwJybnse dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ \n∂v Cu hnhcßƒ e`n°pw._‘-s∏´ seUvP¿ ]cntim[n®m¬C°mcyw Adnbphm≥ Ignbpw. sX‰vkw`hn-®m¬ tPW¬ F≥Sn hgnXncpØm≥ km[n°pw.

? _m¶v/Sjdn dn°¨knentbj≥\mfnXphsc km≤yambnń√. hy‡-amb am¿§\n¿t±iw C°mcyØn¬AXy¥w A`nejWobamWv.

DØcw: efnXamb _m¶v/Sjdndn°¨-knen-tbj≥ Dƒs∏´ sh¿j≥ DS≥-Xs∂ doeokv sNøp∂XmWv.

? Pn√m IfIvSdpsS Atem´vsa‚p]Imcw ]©mbØv \S∏nem°p∂Natural Calamity Relief Fund t]mse-bp≈ ]tXyI hchpIƒ B Fund BbnamXta IW°nseSp°m≥ Ignbq.F∂m¬ Hmtcm Atem vsa-‚n-s‚bpw^≠pIƒ kmwJybn¬ th¿-Xncns®-Sp°phm≥ Ignbp∂n√. AXn\m¬Xs∂ _n√pIƒ Xømdm-°ptºmƒe`yamb ^≠v, \mfnXp-hsc sNehv,_n¬ XpI, _me≥kv XpS-ßnbhIrXyXtbmsS e`ya√. Im‰Kdn A,C ^≠pIfpsS Imcy-Ønepw IYhyXykvXa√. XpI e£-ßfne√,BbncßfnemWv.

DØcw: _n ≠v kw_‘n®v HmtcmAtem´vsa‚nt‚bpw ^≠v th¿Xncn-s®-Sp°m\p≈ IaoIcWw, kmwJy-bpsS ASpØ _n¬Un¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

Øpw. F.kn. ^≠pIƒ kw_‘n®vCt∏mƒ Xs∂ Cu hnhcw IrXy-ambn e`n°pw. Iºyq´dn¬ kzm`mhn-Iambn e`n°p∂ coXnbn¬ \n∂pam‰n XpIIƒ°v e£w, tImSn F∂n-ßs\ tIma \¬Ip∂ coXn Xmakn-bmsX \nehn¬ hcpw.

? MGNREGAS ]Imcap≈ h¿°pI-ƒ°v Hcp ]hrØn°v H∂ntesd_m¶pIfntet°m t]mÃv HmôkpI-fntet°m sN°v \¬tI≠Xv Bh-iyamWv. Hcp h¿°n\v CØcØn¬Multi-Cheque generation km≤yamhp∂n√.

DØcw: Hcp t]bvsa‚ v kw_‘-ambn hnhn[ KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°vhnhn[ _m¶pIfnep≈ A°u≠pIfnte°v ]Ww FØn°p∂Xn\v tZikm¬-IrX _m¶nte°v Hcp sN°v\¬In-bm¬ aXnbmhpw. KpWt`m‡m°-ƒ°v hnhn[ _m¶pIfnemWv A°u≠v F∂Xp ]iv\a√. KpWt`m‡m°-fpsS enkv‰pw _m¶v A°u≠v\ºcpw AhcpsS _m¶pIfpsS t]cpw\¬Inbm¬ aXn. NEFT hgn _m¶vAXv bYmÿm\Øv FØn®p-sIm≈pw.NEFT _m[Ia√mØ klIcW_m¶ntet°m t]mÃmôkn-tet°mBsW¶n¬ _m¶v Un.Un \¬Ipw.]e sN°pIƒ hgn H‰ t]bvsa‚ v\SØm\mhn√; AXns‚ Bhiyhpan√.

? \nc¥c kz`mhap≈ sNehpIfmb]knU‚ns‚bpw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰nsNb¿am≥amcpsSbpw saº¿-amcp-sSbpw HmWtddnbw F∂nhbv°vHmtcm-∂n\pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIwt]bvsa‚ v Hm¿UdpIfpw hu®dp-IfpwXømtdt°≠nhcp∂p. CXp H∂p-IqSn efnXam°mhp∂XmWv.

DØcw: Bhiyamb hniZhnhcwkmwJy-bn¬ \ns∂Sp°phm≥ th≠nbm-WnXv. P\]Xn\n[nIfpsSHmWtd-dnbw XpSßnbhbv°v Iºyq´ssd-kvUv Bπnt°j≥ \nehn¬hcp-tºmƒ Hscm‰ _n√pw Hscm‰t]bv-sa‚ v Hm¿Udpw aXnbmhpw.

? XpS¿®bmbn FSp°p∂ ckoXpI-fpsS ÿm\Øv, h√t∏mgpw hcp∂EMD/SD XpSßnb ckoXpIƒ FSp-°ptºmƒ ^≠v Hmôkv ]n‚dpIƒhgn apS°n ]n‚¿ sk‰vA]v amdn ckoXv]n‚ v Hu´v hcp∂Xpw ]XnhmWv.

DØcw: CXv s]mXphmbn Bcpw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn´p≈ ]iv\a√.]mtZinI-ambn ]cnlcn°m\p≈kmt¶XnI klmbw e`n°p∂XmWv.

Xømdm-°n-b-Xv: DZb`m\p It≠ØvI¨kƒ´‚ v

C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j-≥samss_¬ : 9447454221

C˛sa-bn¬: [email protected]

G]n¬ 2012


34


G]n¬ 201235

IÆq¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØpwIpSpw-_io Pn√m-an-j\pw tN¿∂vIÆq¿ Pn√-bnse 67 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ kaK ImbnIBtcmKy ]≤-X-nbmWv "Ãman-\'.IpSpw-_io ]ÿm\w kvXoI-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw ]ÿm-\-am-Wv.Ipń-I-fn¬ Imen-I-ambn I≠phcp∂Ipsd-b-[nIw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]´vImbnI hnt\mZw h¿≤n-∏n®v A\m-tcmKy ]h-W-X-I-fmb s]mÆ-Ø-Sn,hnjmZtcmKw, Dt∑-j-°p-dhv F∂nh

Sn. jmlp¬ laoZv

thmfn-t_mƒ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I-bmWv ]≤Xn sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p--∂Xv.IpSpw-_io _me-k` Ipń-Iƒ°vCu ]≤Xn kz]v\Xpey-am-bn-cp-∂p.Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw 50¬ IqSp-X¬Ipń-Iƒ hcn-Ibpw ]e ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw Cu ]≤-Xn°v kwtbm-P\km[yX Bcm™v ^≠v hI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e \qX\ Bi-b-ßfpw sIm≠ph∂ IÆq¿ Pn√m]©m-b-ØmWv. Ip n-Isf ]q¿W-ambpwklm-bn-°p∂ Cu ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-Ibpw A-Xn\v 1826000/˛ (]-Xn-s\´v e£Øn Ccp-]Øn Bdm-bncw)cq] hI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv. £-W-Øn\v Hcp Ipń°v 10 cq] ]ImcwBgvNbn¬ 3 ZnhktØ°v BsI 3amktØ°v 18000 cq]bpw, ]cnioe-IcpsS HmW-td-dnbambn amkw 1500cq]]Imcw 3 amktØ°v 4500 cq]-bpw, kwLmS\ sNehnte°v _m\-dn\v 250 cq]bpw, Ãv FbvUv In‰n\v250 cq]bpw kvt]m¿Svkv D]IcW-ßƒ hmßp∂-Xn\v 3600 cq]bpwt^mt´mbv°vv 250 cq]bpw tN¿Øv Hcp]©mbØn\v 26850 cq]-bpw \¬-Ip∂p.

]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v hcp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°veLp- -£Ww \¬Ip-hm\pw ]cn-io-e-I¿°v HmW-td-dnbw \¬Ip-hm\pw]cn-io-e\w Ign-™m¬ k¿ń- n-°‰v\¬Ip-hm\pw Cu s]mPIvSv e£y-an-Sp∂-p. hnhn[ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v sXc-s™-SpØ tIm®p-am¿°vkvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Pn√m-Xe Hmdn-b-t‚-j-≥ \¬In.

^pSvt_mƒ

Ãman\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ vs]m^. sI.F. kcf t\XrXzw \¬-Ip-∂p. XnI®pw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-ambamXrIm t]mP-IvSmWv Ãman-\. Be-ky-Øn-emb Ipń-Iƒ°v Ãman\ \¬Ip∂ t]mP-IvSv.

teJ-I≥ IpSpw-_-io, -IÆq¿Pn√m-an-j-\n¬ F.Un.Fw.knbmWv

]cn-l-cn®v kaq-l-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏´vsIm≠n-cn-°p∂ s]mXpIq´mbva hf¿Øn-sIm≠p h∂v BtcmKy ]q¿Æ-amb Hcp ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv Ãman\ ]≤Xn sIm≠vDt±-in-°p--∂Xv.

Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw 50 Ipń-Isf, AXn¬ 50% s]Ïpń-IsfsXc-s™-SpØv kn Un F v AwKo-I-cn®v ]©m-bØv c-W-k-anXn Xocp-am\ ]Imcw 3 amk-°m-e-tØ°vBgvN-bn¬ 3 Znhkw ^p-Svt_mƒ/

IÆq¿ Pn√m ]-©m-bØpw Ip-Spw-_-iobpw kw-bp-‡-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-∂ kv-‰m-an-\t]m-P-Iv-Sn-s‚ tIm-®p-am-cp-sS ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]mSn IÆq¿ Pn√m ]-©mb-Øv ]-kn-U‚ vs]m-^. sI.F. k-c-f D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p.

IpSpw-_io IÆq¿Ipń-I-fpsS kaK Imbn-Im-tcmKyhf¿®bv°v "Ãman\' ]≤Xn

IpSpw-_io IÆq¿Ipń-I-fpsS kaK Imbn-Im-tcmKyhf¿®bv°v "Ãman\' ]≤Xn


G]n¬ 201235

G]n¬ 2012


36

P\ph-cn ap-X¬ ta-bv h-sc-bp-≈ I-\-Ø Nq-Sn¬ tIc-fw Np´p-s]m-≈p∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se th-\¬ Xm-]\n-e 37Un-Kn- IS-∂-tXm-sS Ip-Sn-sh-≈w G-sd ]-tZ-i-ßƒ°pwIn- m-°-\n-bmbn. ]-c-º-cm-K-X P-e-tkmX-kp-Ifm-b Ipfw,\Zn, Imb¬, tXm-Sv F∂n-h A-Xn-cq-£am-b a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-em-b-tXm-sS Ip-Sn-°m\pw Ip-fn-°m\pw]m-N-I-Øn\pw sh-≈-an√m-sX P-\w s\t´m- -Øn-em-Wv.

a-g-bn¬ k-º-∂-am-sW-¶n-epw h-cƒ®_m-[nX kw-ÿm-\-ßfm-b cm-P-ÿm≥, Kp-P-dm-Øv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-sf-°mƒB-tfml-cn P-e-e`y-X tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ip-d-hmWv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ q]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-tXy-I-X aqew s]-øp-∂ a-g-bp-sS45 i-X-am-\-hpw 12 aWn-°q-dp-I-ƒ-°p-≈n¬ A-d-_n-°-S-en¬ ]-Xn-°p∂p. aÆn¬ sh≈w kw -cn-°p-∂-Xnse Ipd-hmWv tIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ ][m\ ]cn-an-Xn. NqSpw D-jv-Whpw Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂ kwÿm-\Øv Ip-Sn-sh-≈w hn¬-]-\hen-sbm-cp hn-]-Wn-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Bkv_kv-t‰m-kv, tImÏo‰v \n¿-Ωm-W-Øns‚hym]-\hpw Cu¿∏w \jvS-ambn NqSv h¿[n°p-∂-Xn\p][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv.

ip-≤-am-b sh-≈w a-Ænepw Sm-¶p-I-fnepw ]Sp-Xm-°p-f-ß-fnepw kw -cn-°p-I am-X-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Zm-lwA-I-‰m-\p≈ t]mw-h-gn. a-g-s°m-bv-Øv F-∂ Bi-bw tIc-fw ]q¿-W-am-bn D-ƒ-s°m-≈m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ th-\¬ Xp-S-ßp-tºm-tg Pe-tkm-X-kp-Iƒ h-‰p∂p. I¿°n-S-s∏-bvØns‚aq∂n-sem∂p sh≈w imkvXo-b-ambn kw -cn-®m¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Zml-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. C∂m-hs´ sh-≈whn-e-bv-°p hm-ßn Po-hn-t°-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-Wv 44 ]p-g-I-fpw A-t\-Im-bn-cw tXm-Sp-Ifpw Ipf-ß-fp-ap-≈ tI-cfw.

Ip-∏n-sh-≈w-Ip-Sn C-°me-Øv Ãm-‰-kn-s‚ am-Xw A-S-bm-f-a√. G-sd Pe-tkm-X-kp-Ifpw a-en-\-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ip-≤o-I-cn-® sh-≈w am-Xw hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øp-hm-ßn Ip-Sn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n--X-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bp-sS am-‰-Øn¬ D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-Im-cw kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂Xpw a-s‰m-cpL-S-I-am-Wv. Iq-P-bn-sebpw aÏ-e-ß-fn-sebpw sh≈hpwtam-cpw]m\nbpw ]-g-bIm-e Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-°-me-Øv _m≥U-Uv I-º-\n-I-fp-sS ]m-\o-b-ß-fpw Pyq-kp-Ifpw hnhn-[ cp-Nn-bnepw \n-d-Ønepw hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n-d-™n-cn-°p∂p. ]eXpw Btcm-KysØ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb XI-¿-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

]Xn-h¿-jw G-I-tZiw 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Ip-∏n-sh-≈-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ hn-‰-gn-bp-∂-Xv. Nq-Snepw sh-≈w-Ip-Sn-bnepw ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn√-bm-Wv H-∂mw ÿm-\Øv. c≠mwÿm-\w F-d-Wm-Ip-f-amWv. H-cp am-kw i-cm-i-cn c-≠p e-£w sI-bv-kv sh-≈w tI-c-f-Øn¬ hn-‰-gn-bp-∂p.

Hu-tZymKn-I I-W-°p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ am-kwG-gp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Ip-∏n-sh-≈w kw-ÿm-\-Øv hn-‰-gn-bp-∂p≠v. Pm-dp-I-fn-epw Sm-¶¿ tem-dn-I-fnepw \-S-Øp-∂sh-≈w- hn¬-]-\ Iq-Sm-sX πm-Ãn-Iv Ip-∏n-I-fn¬ am-X-ap-

Bjven tPmkv

≈ hn¬-]-\-bp-sS I-W-°m-Wv 100 tImSn.Ipw`w, ao-\w am-k-ß-fn¬ tIc-fw I-Øp-∂ ]-Xo-Xn-

bmWv. kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-I-fpw ]-Xn-hp hm¿-Ø-I-fm-bn am-dp∂p. hgn-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ io-X-f-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-sS Xm¬-°men-I I-S-Iƒ th-\¬-°me-Øv h¿-[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

]-[m-\ ]mX-I-tfm-Sp tN¿-∂v \-S-Øp-∂ CØ-cw I-S-I-fn¬ hn-hn-[-bn-\w ]-g-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m-\o-b-ß-fp-sS-bpwI-®h-Sw X-Ir-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p. Hm-d-©v, ap-¥n-cn-, B-∏nƒ, hm-g∏-gw XpS-ßn A-\y-kw-ÿm-\ hn- -h-ß-fp-sShen-b hn-]-Wn-bm-bn tI-c-fw am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-b¬-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p am-X-a√ hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂phscF-Øp-∂ ]-g-ß-ƒ Xn-∂m-Wv tIc-fw th-\¬-®q-Sn¬ B-izm-kw I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv.

X-an-gv\mSv, tKm-h, I¿-Wm-S-I kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- \n-s∂-Øp-∂ S¨ I-W-°n-\v X-Æn-a-Ø≥- Xn∂v th-\¬-®q-Sn-s\ ]ecpw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂p. XÆn-a-Ø≥ IntemKm-an-\v 10 ap-X¬ 15 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hne. tI-c-f-Øn-seX\-Xp hn- -h-ßfm-b hm-g-∏-ghpw N-°-∏-ghpw I-∏-f-ßbpw]pXn-b X-e-ap-dbv°v th-≠m-Xm-bn. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ th-\¬Zm-l-a-I-‰m≥ \m-ep am-k-tØ-°v B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v cq-]A-[n-I-am-bn sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv G-sd-t∏-cpw.

I-gn-™ X-e-ap-d-bn¬ CØ-c-sam-cp sh-≈w-Ip-Sn sNe-hv tI-cfo-b k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

tI-c-\mSm-b tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-cn-°n-s‚ hn¬-]-\ X-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. 20 cq-] \n-c-°n--em-Wv I-cn-°p I-®-hSw. tI-c-f-Øn¬ th≠-X I-cn-°v e- y-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ X-an-gv\mSv,I¿-Wm-S-I kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂ph-sc tI-c-f-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ I-cn-°v F-Øp-∂p-≠v. \m-c-ßm-sh≈w, tkm-U, Pyq-kv F-∂n-h-bp-sS hn-ebpw hn¬-]-\bpw h¿-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p.jm¿P, Cu-Ø-∏gw, am-ß F-∂n-h-bp-sS hn¬-]-\-bpw D-b-c-ß-fn-emWv.

\q-dn-te-sd C-\w am-hp-I-fpw kp-e -am-bn am-ß-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tI-c-fw am-º-g-Øn\pw A-b¬-\m-Sp-I-fn-te-°vssI \o- p-I-bm-Wv. X-an-gv\m-Sv, I¿-Wm-SIw, a-lm-cm-„kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv tIcf hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn-‰-gn-bp-∂ am-º-g-ß-fp-sS 80 i-X-am-\-hpw F-Øp-∂-Xv.

Zm-lw A-I-‰m≥ ip-≤am-b ]-®-sh-≈hpw tam-cpw-sh-≈hpw kp-e- -am-bn-cp-∂ C-hn-sS tNm-Zn-°p-∂ Im-in-\v sh-≈w hm-ßn Zm-lw A-I-t‰-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. 10 cq-]ap-X¬ 100 cq-] hn-e-bv-°v Zm-l-i-an-\nbpw Pyqkp-sam-s°Ip-Sn-t°-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv \m-Sn-\p-≈Xv.

ip-≤am-b sh-≈w kz-¥w ho-Sp-I-fn¬ kw-- cn-°m≥G-h¿°pw I-gn-bWw. H-∏w th-\-en-s\ t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ B-tcm-KyZmb-Iam-b sh-≈w ho-ń¬ X-bm-dm-°p-IbpwthWw.

teJnI tIm´bw sk‚ v tacokv sslkv°qƒA≤ym-]n-I-bmWv

G]n¬ 2012


36


G]n¬ 201237

at©-izcw Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse sIńS DS-a-IƒC\n apX¬ \nIpXn HSp-°p-hm≥ ]©m-bØv Hmô-kn-te°v bmX sNtø-≠-Xn√. temIØv Fhn-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw hoń-en-cpt∂m, Hmô-kn-en-cpt∂m 24 aWn-°qdpwC\n \nIpXn HSp°mw. www.tax.Isqkerala.gov.in F∂sh_vssk-‰n¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ Hmtcm sIń-S-Øn-s‚bpwAS-bv°m-\p≈ \nIpXn a\- n-emIpw, XpS¿∂v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Ww Hm¨sse-\mbn ssIamdmw. kzbwcko-Xnbpw FSp°mw. C‚¿s\‰v _m¶nwKv kuIcywC√m-Ø-h¿°v sXm´-SpØ A£b tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v]Ww AS®v ckoXn ssI∏‰mw. sF.sI.Fw. Hcp-°nbtkm^v‰vshb-dmWv CXn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv.

Imk¿tImSv If-IvS-td‰v lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬apJy-a¥n DΩ≥-Nm≠n ]©m-bØv sshkv ]kn-U‚ vF. ap‡m-dn\p ckoXn \¬In at©-iz-csØ C¥y-bnse BZysØ C-˛s]-bvsa‚ v ]©m-b-Ømbn ]Jym-]n®p. ]n._n. A_vZpƒ dkmJv Fw.F¬.F A≤y-£X hln®p. Pn√m-I-f-IvS¿ hn.F≥. PntX-µ≥,s]¿t^m-a≥kv HmUn‰v kq∏¿ssh-k¿ ]n. apl-ΩZv\nkm¿, Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v ^mØn-aØvkpld, sF.sI.Fw. Pn√m tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ sI. tKm]n-\m-Y≥, ]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw.Fkv.\mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn, sF.sI.Fw. ko\n-b¿ t]mKm-a¿ hn. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn kw_-‘n®p.

at©-izcw cmPysØBZy C˛t]bvsa‚ v Kma-]-©m-bØv


G]n¬ 201237

at©-izcw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ P\-\-acW hnhmlk¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ t\csØ Xs∂ Bh-iy-°m¿°vkuP-\y-ambn Uu¨temUv sNøm≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-cp∂p. IqSmsX ]©m-b-Ønse F√m-hn[ kmaq-ln-I-kp-c-£n-XXz s]≥j≥Im-cpsS hnem-k-ßfpwGXp-hsc s]≥j≥ \¬In F∂ hnh-c-ßfpw ssk‰n¬e`y-amWv. ASpØ amkw ]©m-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ hc-hp-sN-e-hp-I-W-°p-Ifpw Hm¨-sse-\mbn e`y-am-°p∂-tXmsS at©-izcw kºq¿Æ kpXmcy ]©m-b-ØmIpw.

C¥y-bnse BZysØ C-˛s]-bvsa‚ v ]©m-b-Ømbn at©-iz-csØ ]Jym-]n°p∂ NS-ßn¬ apJy-a¥n DΩ≥-Nm≠n ]©m-bØv sshkv ]kn-U‚ v F. ap‡m-dn\p hkvXp-\n-IpXn ckoXv\¬Ip∂p. ]n._n. A_vZpƒ dkmJv Fw.F¬.F kao]w.

I√n-bq¿ Kma-e-£van apZm-e-bØn¬_b‚nwKv, ]n‚nwKv ]cn-io-e\w

tIc-fm- dq-d¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ vsh¬s -b¿ skmssk-‰n-bpsS c≠m-asØbqWn‰v I√n-bq¿ Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øn¬_b‚nw-Kv, Hm vsk‰v ]n‚nwKv F∂o hn`m-K-Øn¬ bphXobphm-°ƒ°v ]cn-io-e\wBcw-`n-®p. IpSpw-_io aptJ\ sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-h¿°v ss_‚nw-Kv hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]Xn-Zn\w 100 cq]bpw ]n‚nwKv hn`m-K-Øn\v Hcp-amkw 2500/˛- cq] ssÃs∏‚pw \¬In-bmWv sSbn-\nwKv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ccp hn`m-K-Ønepw IqSn ]Xn-aq-∂p-t]¿ ]cn-io-e\wt\Sn hcp-∂p. ]cn -io-e\ Imem-h[nss_‚nwKv Hcp h¿jhpw ]n‚nwKv c≠p-h¿j-hp-am-Wv. ]cn-io-e-\]cn-]m-SnbpsSDZvLm-S\w Iqkv ]knU‚ v kq∏n \cn-°m-tćn \n¿∆-ln-®p. sshkv ]kn-U‚ v

cam-Ip-amcn hn.-B¿. A≤y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvS¿ sP. kZm-\-µ≥, I√n-bq¿ -Km-a-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Sn.-sI. ssiteiv Ipam¿, Iqkv skI-´dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿, t_m¿Uv AwK-ßƒ XpS-ßnbh¿k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

I√n-bq¿ Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øn¬ _b‚nw-Kv, Hm vsk‰v ]n‚nwKv hn`m-K-ßfn¬]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-SnbpsS DZvLm-S\w Iqkv ]knU‚ v kq∏n \cn-°m-tćn \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p. sshkv ]kn-U‚ v cam-Ip-amcn hn.-B¿., amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvS¿ sP. kZm-\-µ≥, I√n-bq¿ -Km-a-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Sn.-sI. ssiteiv Ip-am¿, Iqkv skI- dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿, t_m¿Uv AwK-ßƒ XpS-ßnbh¿ kao]w.

G]n¬ 2012


38

temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬htbm-P-\-ß-fp≈ c≠m-asØ cmPy-amWv C¥y. C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIwapXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cp≈ kwÿm-\am-Is´ tIc-f-hpw.

PohnX ssZ¿Lyw Gdn-h-cp-∂-tXmsSapXn-¿∂-h-cpsS FÆw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. temI-saßpw Ipń-I-fpsSFÆw Ipd-bp-Ibpw ]mb-ambh-cpsSFÆw IqSn-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]h-W-X-bmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

]mb-ta-dp-∂-tXmsS Hcp]mSv ]iv\-ßƒ Bfp-Isf Ae- m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.Ak-l-\o-b-amb GIm-¥X (dn´-b¿sa‚ v, CW-bpsS th¿]m-Sv, a°-fpsS IqSp-am‰w (Empty Net Syndrome),ISpØ Ah-K-W\ (kZm ]cm-Xnbpw]cn-`-h-hp-ambn \S-°p∂ amXm]nXm-°sf iey-ambn ImWm-\p≈ ]h-W-X, IpSpw_ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]mbwsN∂-hsc ASp-∏n-°m-Xn-cn -°¬),£bn®p hcp∂ Btcm-Kyw (]ta-lw,c‡ kΩ¿±w, lrtZmKw, Imgv®-°p-d-hv, tIƒhn-°p-d-hv, k‘n-th-Z-\,]£m-Lm-Xw, kvanXn-£-bw, am\-kn-Im -kzm -ÿy-ßƒ), kmº-ØnIsRcp°w (Gdn-h-cp∂ sNe-hp-IfpwIpd™ hcp-am-\-hpw), ]oU\w (a-°-fn¬\n∂pw a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb]oU\w˛t\-c-Øn\v £-Whpw NnIn-’bpw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. tZtlm-]-Zhw sNøp-I). Npcp-°-Øn¬ ico-csØ IS-∂m-I-an-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂]e-hn[ tcmK-ßƒ, hg°w \jvSs∏-Sp∂ amwk-t]-in-Iƒ, aßn-h-cp∂ImgvN-i-‡n, am™p-t]m-Ip∂ Hm¿a.IpSp-_mwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-K-W-\, ]nb-s∏- -h-cpsS th¿]m-Sv, AXp-≠m-

°p∂ GIm-In-Xzw. a°-fn¬ \n∂pwacp-a-°-fn¬ \n∂pw G¬t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ]oU-\w, kmº-ØnI sRcp-°w,k¿thm-]cn B[p-\nI bpK-Ønsehtbm-P-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ImgvN-∏mSv (Useand throw culture) Ch-sb√mw HØp-tN-cp-tºmƒ \cI-Xp-ey-ambn amdp∂phm¿≤-Iy-Im-ew.

Bfp-I-fpsS kmbwImew kt¥mj]Zhpw ê-k-ar-≤-hp-am°n am‰m-\p≈ Hcp P\-Iob ]≤-Xn-bmWv ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse ]qt°m-´q¿ Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ ""k -eao kmbm”w''.apJyLS-I-ßƒ \oUv Ak-kvsa‚ v k¿th: IpSpw-

_]›m-Øew, hnZym- ym-kw, sXm-gn¬, ss\]p-Wn-Iƒ XpSßn F√mImcy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v60 hb-kn\v apI-fn-ep-≈-hsc°p-dn-s®mcp kaK k¿t∆.

htbm-P\ Ab¬°q- -ßƒ (Elder'sCircle): ]mbw sN∂-h¿°v amX-am-bp≈ Ab-¬°q-´-ßƒ.

BtcmKyw: saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ,tUmIvS¿am-cpsSbpw Btcm-Ky-]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw Bip]-Xn-I-fpsS-bpw tkh\w e`y-am-°¬, Btcm-Ky- t_m[-h¬°cWw.

sXmgnepw kºmZyhpw: ]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v G¿s∏-Sm-hp∂ sXmgn¬kwcw-`-ßƒ, hcp-am-\-tØm-sSm∏wa‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Im-\p≈Ah-kcw krjvSn-°¬.

hnt\mZw: dnemIvtkj≥, tbmK,kwKo-Xw, Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hnt\m-ZbmX-Iƒ.

Cfw Xe-ap-d-bp-am-bp≈ kwth-Z-\w(Bridging) Ipń-I-fp-ambn A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶n-S¬ (apØ»n apØ-»-

∑m-cpsS ]p\¿P-\n), hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ CfwXe-ap-dbv°v Znim-t_m-[w \¬I¬.

k∂≤tkh\w: km£-cXm XpS¿-hn-Zym- ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-I, \n¿≤-\-Ip- n-Iƒ°v kuP-\ySyqj≥, Krlkµ¿i-\w,

kulr-Z]cn-t]m-jWw: hn`n∂P\hn`m-K-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ ]c-kv]c kvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp -°m≥ t\XrXzw\evIp-I, ]iv\]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°vap≥ssIsø-Sp-°pI

]I¬hoSv: ]mbw sN∂-h¿°v ]I-¬ ka-b-ß-fn¬ H∂n®v IqSm-\p≈kwhn-[m\w

hr≤kZ\w: \ncm-ew-_-cmb htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v Xma-kn-°m≥ hr≤kZ\whtbm-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-tfbpw kv]¿in-°p∂Hcp kaK ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn- mWv ""k -eao kmbmlv\w'' hn`m-h\w sNø-s∏-ń- p≈-Xv.I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ1. ]mcw` ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ thme‚n-b¿amsc Is≠-Ø¬ (Hcp-

hm¿Un¬ \n∂pw 3 t]¿ hoXw). thme‚n-b¿am¿°v ]cn-io-e\w. k¿t∆ ]q¿Øn-bm-°epw dnt∏m¿´v

Xøm-dm-°epw. D¬Lm-S\w. htbm-P\ Iq -ß-fpsS cq]n-I-cWw˛

hm¿Uv Xe-Ønepw ]©m-bØv Xe-Ønepw.

htbm-P\ Iq´-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-eqsS htbm-P-\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ Is≠-Ø¬˛ htbm-P\ Iq -ß-fpsS km-[y-X-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fpsS tImUoI-cWw.

]©m-bØpXe htbm-P\ D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS cq]oI-cWw

Btcm-Kyw, hnZym- ymkw, kmaqlyt£aw, hyh-km-bw, Irjn, k∂≤

G]n¬ 201238

k -eao



G]n¬ 201239

˛ cmjvSob kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS IqSn-t®-c¬.

2. BtcmKyw BtcmKy thmf‚n-b¿amsc Is≠-

Øepw Npa-Xe G¬∏n-°epw. ]mbw sN∂-h-cpsS BtcmKy ]iv

\-ßƒ Is≠-Ø¬. BtcmKy thmf‚n-b¿am¿°v htbm-

P-\-ßsf ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-io-e\w.

saUn-°¬/tcmK \n¿Wb Iymºp-Iƒ.

BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv \S-∏n-em-°¬.

BtcmKy Im¿Uv hnX-cWw. Kpcp-Xc tcmKw _m[n-®-h¿°v ]cn-

N-c-Whpw km¥z\ NnIn-’bpw. jpK¿ _n.-]n, sImf-kvtSmƒ

F∂nh Is≠-Øm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-tØmSpIqSn-bp≈ samss_¬BtcmKybqWn‰v.

htbm-P\ NnIn-’-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb tlmw t\gvkp-am-cpsStkh\w e`y-am-°¬.

BtcmKy t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.

3. hnZym-`ymkw \nc£cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v km£-

cXm ¢m p-Iƒ. XpS¿∂v ]Tn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-

h¿°v XpeyXm ¢m p-I-ƒ. hmbn-°m≥ ]X-ßƒ, B\p-Im-en-

I-ßƒ, samss_¬ sse_dn. Iºyq- ¿ ]T-\w˛ C‚¿s\-‰ns‚ D]-

tbmKw. AwK≥hmSn Ipń-I-fp-ambn Bib

hn\n-abw. kvIqƒ Ipń-I-fp-am-bn H∂n-®n-cn-

°epw A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶n-Sepw. _mek -I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

htbm-P-\-ßsf ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°¬.4. sXmgn¬ sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wy-ap -≈-hsc

Is≠-Ø¬ htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]‰nb

sXmgn¬ kwcw- -ßƒ Is≠-Ø¬. sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w Ignhv h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ (Capacity

building)]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-°epw kºm-Zyhpw htbm-P\ kwcw- -ß-fpsS D¬]∂

]Z¿i\w5. Imbn-Iw, Ie, hnt\mZw ImbnI a’-c-ßƒ Item-’hw hnt\mZ bmX-Iƒ htbm-P\ ¢∫p-Iƒ6. IpSn-sh-≈hpw ipNn-Xzhpw IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-°¬ bqtdm-]y≥ t¢mk‰v Dd∏p hcp-Ø¬7. ]p\-c-[n-hmkw ]I¬kabw hoń¬ X\n-®m-Ip∂

htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v ]I¬ hoSvkwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Ø¬.

Btcmcp-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥kvt\lhoSv AYhm hr≤ kZ\w

8. khn-tij ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X¿, hnhml tamNn-X¿,

Ipń-I-fn-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂n-h¿°v]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

80 hb-kn\v apI-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v]tXyI ]mt°Pv.

AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v ]tXyI]cn-K-W\.

hoSn-√m-Ø-h¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥HcnSw Is≠-Ø¬.

AK-Xn-Isf ZsØ-Sp-°¬ ]cn-]mSn. htbm-P\ ≠v cq]o-I-cn-°¬. ]mtZ-inI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ipń-

Iƒ, Iuam-c-]m-b-°m¿, kvXoIƒ,]pcp-j-∑m¿, htbm-P-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´-ßƒ (k¿°nƒ) cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ch-bnse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßsf Dƒs∏-SpØnhm¿Uv- -]-©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°epw˛AXphgnhtbm-P\ t£aw kaq-l-Øns‚_m[yX-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw ]mtZ-inI hnI-k\w Dd∏v hcp-Øp-IbpwsNøpI.

]mb-ap-≈-h¿, Ipń-Iƒ F∂n-h¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-I-a-ßƒXS-bm≥ PmKXm kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pI.

]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v \nba klmbwe`y-am-°m≥ \nba thZn cq]o-I-cn-°pI.

]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v A¿l-X-s∏´F√mhn[ klm-b-ßfpw Ah¿°ve`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-ØpI.

htbm-P-\-ßsf BZ-cn-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ.

]©m-b-Øn\v samØ-ambn HcphtbmP\ \b-Øn\v cq]w \¬IpI.

]©m-b-Øns\ Hcp htbm-P\kulrZ ]©m-b-Ømbn ]Jym-]n-°pI.

htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ, ]tXyI Adn-hp-Iƒ F∂nhDƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI.

k^-eao kmbm”w ]≤-Xn-bpsShnPb IY/khn-ti-jX ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI.

k^-eao kmbm”w tIc-f-Øn\vsamØw amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂ cq]-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmbn am‰n-sb-Sp-°pI.

9. ]¶m-fnØwKma ]©m-bØv, tªm°v ]©m-

bØv, Pn√m ]©m-bØv, Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v, hnZym- ymk hIp∏v, ]ń-I-PmXnhIp∏v, kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v, hyh-kmb hIp∏v, dh\yq hIp∏v, IrjnhIp∏v, Ine, amkv IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥Un]m¿´vsa‚ v/AVRC, tImgn-t°mSvk¿∆-I-em-ime, _m¶p-Iƒ, Iemkan-Xn-Iƒ/¢∫p-Iƒ, km£-cXmanj≥, IpSpw -_io, \mj-W¬k¿∆okv kvIow, k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ, cmjvSob ]m¿ń-Iƒ F∂n-h-cp-sS ]¶m-fnØw ]≤-Xn-bpsS kºq¿ÆhnP-b-Øn\v A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv.

teJ-I≥ ]qt°m-´q¿Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚mWv


G]n¬ 201239

kmbmÓw

]qt°m- q¿:htbm-P\kulrZ

]©m-bØv

]n.-F. kemw

G]n¬ 2012


40

apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c ]c-º-c: 32

hy‡n\njvT-amb Ib-hn-I-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kaqlw hf-cp-∂Xv kaq-l-I-a-Øn-te°v hym]mcw hcp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv. AXns‚ ]mY-anI Nn”wF∂ \ne-bn-emWv s]mXp ÿesØhym]mcw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂Xv. N¥-IƒD≠m-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bmWv. km[-\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw ssIam‰w sNøm≥DNn-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w F∂ \neamXta BZyw N¥-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. ]ns∂ Ib-hn-I-b-Øns‚D]m-[n-bmbn ]Ww hcp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv N¥-Iƒ hym]m-c-X-¥-Øns‚tIµ-am-Ip-∂Xv. a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬N¥-Iƒ Im¿jnI hn]Wn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv \ne-\n∂p t]m∂Xv. Im¿jn-tIm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw Dev]-∂-ßfpw][m\ hn]-W\ hkvXp-°-fmbn.]ns∂ ]ns∂ I¿j-I\p th≠-sX-s¥m-s°-bmtWm Ah-sbms° N¥-bn¬ h∂p tNcm≥ XpSßn. D’-h-ßsf tIµo-I-cn®v as‰m-cp -Xcwhn]Wn cq]w sIm≠p. Ahbv°pw\mcm-b-th-cmbn Irjn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.N¥-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hgn-

hm-°m-\m-hmØ LS-I-am-bn-cp∂p.N¥-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´p cq]w sIm≠FX-sb-¶nepw ]Z-ßƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep≠v. AXn-eqsS ]cn-an-X-ambHc-t\z-j-W-am-Wn-hnsS, _m°n hmb-\-°m-cpsS ]qcn-∏n-°-en-\mbn hnSp∂p.

A¥n-N¥

sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ amXw I®-hSw \S-°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. km[-\-ßƒ hnev°p-Ibpw hmßp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h¿ D®-bv°p-tijw A¥n-®-¥-bn¬ HØp IqSp∂p. sshIp-t∂cwBdc Ggp-a-Wn-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°pw I®-hSw Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

ao≥N¥

ao≥I-®-hSw amXw \S-°p-ItbmAYhm AXn\v ap≥Xq-°-ap-≈tXmBb N¥-bm-WnXv. cmhn-setbmsshIp-t∂-ctam GsX-¶nepw Hcpt\cta Cu N¥-bn¬ I®-hSw \S°q.ChnsS I®-hSw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbnNne ÿncw ao≥I-®-h-S-°m-cp-ap-≠mIpw.

Imen-N¥

I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS Ib-hn-Ibw \S-°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. amk-Øn¬ HcpZnh-ktam c≠p Znh-ktam amXtaN¥ \S-°p-I-bp≈q. F√m amkhpwHcp \n›nX Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw N¥\S-°p-∂Xv. \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw I∂p-Im-en-Isf hmtß-≠-hcpw hnevt°-≠-hcpw N¥-bn-seØpw. N¥-Zn-hkw aq°p Ib¿,I∂p-Im-en-Isf sI´p-hm-\p≈ Ib¿F∂n-hbpw ChnsS hnev]-\-bv°p-≠mIpw.

Imf-N¥

Dg-hp-Im-f-I-sfbpw h≠n-°m-f-I-sfbpw amXw hnev°p-Ibpw hmßp-Ibpw sNøm≥ th≠n-bp≈ N¥-bm-WnXv. Imen-N-¥-bn¬ ]ip, BSv,Fcpa, t]mØv F∂n-h-sb√mw hnev]-\-bv°mbn sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ Imf-®-¥-bn¬ t]cv kqNn-∏n°pw t]mse

G]n¬ 2012


40


G]n¬ 201241

Imf-Isf amXta hnev]-\-bv°mbnsIm≠p-hcq. ae-bmf amk-ØnseGsX-¶nepw Hcp \n›nX Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw Imf-N¥ \S-°pI.

N¥-teew

N¥-Iƒ AXmXv ]tZ-isØXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSA[o-\-X-bn-emWv ]h¿Øn-°pI.Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-ep≈ Cu N¥-Iƒ h¿jm-h¿jw teew sNøpw. CXn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ XpI ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI tkmX- mWv.

N¥-∏n-cnhv

N¥-te-e-Øn¬ ]nSn-°p∂ hy‡nF√m Znh-khpw N¥-k-a-bØv N¥-bn -seØn km[-\-ßƒ hnev]-\-bv°mbn sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw]ncnhv hmßp∂p. Hmtcm Im¿jnIDev]-∂-ßƒ°pw a’yw hnev]\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw FX cq] hoXwCuSm-°-W-sa∂v Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ap≥Iq- n-Øs∂ \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw t\mókv t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu \n_-‘\]Imcw amXta N¥-∏n-cnhv \S-Øm≥A\p-a-Xn-bp≈q.

N¥-]n-cn-bpI

GXv N¥-bnepw I®-h-S-Øn\v Hcpka-b-]-cn-[n-bp≠v. A¥n-®-¥-bpsSImcy-Øn¬ sshIp-t∂cw \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS XpSßn A©p-a-Wn-tbmsShfsc kPo-h-ambn Bdc, Ggp-a-Wn-tbmsS I®-hSw GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpwAh-km-\n°pw. I®-hSw Ah-km-\n®vkm[-\-ßƒ hnev°p-hm\pw hmßp-hm\pw hcp-∂h¿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-bp-∂-Xn-\mWv "N¥ ]ncn-bpI' F∂p-]-d-bpI.

N¥-h¿Ø-am\w

kaq-l-Ønse ]e-hn[ kz`mhhpwkwkmc coXn-I-fp-sa√mw D≈-h¿

HØp-Iq-Sp∂ CS-amWv N¥. N¥-bnse kwkm-c-Øn¬ an°-t∏mgpwk`y-Xbpw kwkv°m-chpw anX-Xz-hp-sam∂pw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v Xcw-XmW kwkm-c-Øn\v""N¥-h¿Ø-am\w'' Fs∂mcp ssienXs∂-bp-≠mbn. "CØcw N¥-h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bmsX Ipd-®p-IqSn am\y-ambnkwkm-cn°q' F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠t√m.

N¥-°p-cßv

\ΩpsS ]e t£X-ß-tfmSp tN¿-∂p≈ Imhp-I-fn¬ Ipc-ßp-Iƒ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p≠v. h≈n-°mhv, im¿M-°mhv, imkvXmw-tIm´ XpS-ßnbt£X-ßƒ Xs∂ DZm-l-cWw. imkv-Xmw-tIm-´-bnse Ipc-ßp-Iƒ c≠phn`m-K-amWv. H∂v Aº-e-°p-cßpwas‰mcp hn`mKw N¥-°p-cßpw. Ch-bpsS kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-I-fnse]I-S-amb hyXy-kvX-X-bmWv Cu hn -P-\-Øns‚ am\-Zfiw. Aº-e-°p-c-ßp-Iƒ t£XsØ Np‰n-∏‰n amXwPohn-°p-tºmƒ N¥-°p-c-ßp-Iƒkao] ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw IS-∂p-sN∂v \m´p-Im¿°v D]-Z-h-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw IÆn¬ I≠ \Sp-X-e-Ifpw hnf-hp-I-fp-sa√mw ssI°-em°n henbiey-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Chsb N¥-°p-c-ßp-Iƒ

F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv.

BgvN N¥

BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw amXw \S-°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. Hcm-gvN-tØ-°m-h-iy-amb ]e-hy-RvP\w, tISp-Iq-SmsX Ccn-°p∂ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw BgvN-N-¥-bn¬ \n∂pw

hmßn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv sNøpI.BgvN N¥-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w an°-t∏mgpw cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-hp-ap-≠mIpw. ""]ń N¥bv°p t]mb-Xp-t]mse'' F∂Xv ae-bm-fn-bpsS ssi-enbpw ]tbm-K-hp-amWv. \mb N¥-bn-¬ t]m-Ip-∂Xv bmsXmcp e£yhpwDt±-i-ß-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wt√m. t]mb-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-IbpwsNøpw. e£yt_m[-an-√msX Hmtcm]h¿Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw GsX-¶nepw ÿe-tØ°p t]mIp-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv˛ ""]ń N¥bv°pt]mb--Xp-t]mse'' F∂ ]tbmKwsIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv.

teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ t]mKmw FIvknI-yq-ó-hm-Wv.


G]n¬ 201241

G]n¬ 2012


42Edited and Published by J. Sadanandan, Director of Panchayats(Additional Charge), Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰vhn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

Ce-IvSn-°¬/s\‰vh¿°nwKv tPmen-Iƒ°v Izt´-j≥ £Wn-°mwXt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse Ce-IvSn-°¬/s\‰vh¿°nwKv tPmen-Iƒ°mbn sXc-s™-SpØ

tIm¨SmIvS¿am-cpsS tkh\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-®psIm≠pw C\nbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-ń-√mØ tPmen-Iƒ ]mtZ-in-I-amb Izt -j≥ £Wn®v C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anjs‚ kmt¶--XnI klm-b-tØmsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬Ins°m≠pw DØ-chp ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k.-D.(-km-[m) \w. 1066/2012/X-kz-`-h, XobXn 4.4.12)

s]ń-°S \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ klm-b-[\w h¿≤n-∏n®pimco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿°v s]ń-°S \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]c-am-h[n 25000/-˛ cq] hsc k_vknUn

A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v DØ-c-hm-bn. s]ń-°S tdmUv ]pd-tºm-°n¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ÿm-]n-°m≥ ]mSn√F∂ \n_-‘\ I¿i-\-ambn ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (k.-D.(-km-[m)-\w. 967/2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 30.3.12)

\nIp-Xn-hchv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v A[nI C≥sk‚ohvF√m Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw A-h-bpsS X\Xv \nIpXn hchv ap≥-h¿j--tØ-°mƒ h¿≤n-

∏n°p∂Xn\m-h-iy-amb hm¿jnI ka-b-_-‘nX Imcy]-cn-]mSn Xøm-dm°n IΩn‰n/Iu¨kn¬/Km-a-k`/hm¿Up-k` tbmK-Øn¬ N¿®-sNbvXv XpS¿\S-]Sn kzoI-cn®v \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-s‚ ip]m¿i-bpsSASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ A[nI C≥sk‚ohv e`n-°p-∂Xn\p≈ I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn \S-∏m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿53577/F^vFw.3/2011/Xkz-`h XobXn 13.04.2012)

Fw.-F≥.-B¿.-C.-Pn.-Fkv: t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v \n¿t±-i-ßƒalm-flm-Km‘n tZio-b -Km-aoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw t\´-ßfpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS

t_m-[-hXv°-c-W-Øn\v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn k¿°m¿ am¿§\n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿12329/Un.-Un.2/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 09.04.2012)

hnI-k-\, sabn‚-\≥kv ≠p-Iƒ: sNe-hp-]-cn[n 60 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd®p2011˛12 h¿j-Ønse hnI-k-\-^-≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v F∂n-h-bpsS tjm¿´v^mƒ IW--°m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Ipd™ sNe-hns‚ ]cn[n 60 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-hp-sNbvXv k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. (Pn.-H.(-Fw.-F-kv)-\-º¿ 103/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 16.04.2012)

Fw.-F≥.-B¿.-C.-Pn.-Fkv: km[-\-km-a-Kn-I-fpsS hmßen\pw kw`-c-WØn\pw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒtZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ km[-\-km-a-Kn-I-fpsS hmßepw kw`-c-Whpw hn\n-tbm-Khpw kpK-

ahpw kpXm-cy-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn\v ]h¿Ø\ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(-ssI.)\º¿.93/2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.3.2012)

sUt∏m-kn‰v h¿°v: ]pXnb ]hr-Øn°v A\p-aXnhm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n, tIcf tÃ‰v Ce-IvSn-kn‰n t_m¿Uv F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ sUt∏m-kn‰v sNbvXn-´p-≈Xpw

]Wn Bcw-`n-®nń√mØXp-amb ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v ]Icw ]pXnb ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in®v ]kvXpX ÿm]-\-ßsfsIm≠v \S-∏m°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`W ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hmbn. (k.-D.(-km-[m)-\-º¿996/12/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.03.2012)

hmws_ ]≤Xn: [\-k-lmbw h¿≤n-∏n-®phmws_ ]≤-Xn-bn-ep≈ A\p-h-Z-\o-b [\-k-lmbw 40000/˛ cq]-bn¬ \n∂pw P\-d¬, Fkv.-kn hn`m-Kßƒ°v

2 e£w cq]-bm-bpw, Fkv.-‰n. hn`m-K-Øn\v 2.50 e£w cq]-bmbpw h¿≤n-∏n®v 15.09.2011 apX¬ ]m_eyw \¬InDØ-c-hm-bn. 15.09.2011 \ptijw apgp-h≥ ]Wnbpw \SØp∂-h¿°v apgp-h≥ XpI-bpw, 15.09.2011 \v apºv Ht∂mAXn-e-[n-Itam L´-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v [\-k-lmbw kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v tijn-°p∂ L´-ßƒ°v B\p-]m-XnIh¿≤-\-hp-am-bn-cn°pw _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ]kvXpX XpI taJem hn`-P-\-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°msX hcp∂πm≥ ≠n¬ \n∂pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw \njv°¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. (k.-D.(-B¿.-‰n.)-\-º¿ 999/2012/Xkz-`-h,XobXn 31.03.2012)

tjm¿´v^mƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®vXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2011˛12se ]≤Xn sNehv IW-°m°n tjm¿´v^mƒ \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ

A°u≠v V¬ sNe-h-gn-°mØ XpI Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn√ F∂v DØ-c-hmbn. (k.-D. (km-[m) \º¿ 1035/12/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.03.12)


G]n¬ 201243

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

Panchayatraj April 2012

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Transcript of Panchayatraj April 2012