*»Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬·≈–Ωñ°Õ∫√¡¥â“π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ °√¡ à߇ √‘¡§ÿ≥¿“æ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ‡∑§‚π∏“π’ µ.§≈ÕßÀâ“ Õ.§≈ÕßÀ≈«ß ®.ª∑ÿ¡∏“π’ 12120 ‚∑√. 0-2577-1136 ‚∑√ “√. 0-2577-1138Environmental Research and Training Center, Department of Environmental Quality Promotion. Technopolis. Klong 5 Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120 e-mail: Thanapan@deqp.go.th**§≥–«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬

°“√µ√«®«—¥‡ ’¬ß„π ¿“«–·«¥≈âÕ¡„π‡¢µ°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√Study on Environmental Noise in Bangkok

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√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß 227 ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ (27.3 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå) „π™à«ß

‡«≈“°≈“ß«—π ·≈– 74 ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ (19.2 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå) „π

™à«ß‡«≈“°≈“ߧ◊π¡’§à“‡°‘π¡“µ√∞“π 70 ‡¥ ‘‡∫≈

(‡Õ) °“√∑”·ºπ∑’Ë· ¥ß§à“√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß‡©≈’ˬ 24 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

(Leq 24 ™—Ë«‚¡ß) ‰¥â®“°°“√§”π«≥§à“‡©≈’ˬ¢Õß

æ≈—ßß“π πÕ°®“°π’È ¬—ßæ∫«à“·À≈àß°”‡π‘¥‡ ’¬ßÀ≈—°

∑—Èß„π™à«ß‡«≈“°≈“ß«—π·≈–°≈“ߧ◊π‡ªìπ‡ ’¬ß∑’ˇ°‘¥

¿“æ√∂µ‘¥∫√‘‡«≥Õπÿ “«√’¬å™—¬ ¡√¿Ÿ¡‘

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õµ√«®«—¥√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß

®“°°“√®√“®√¡“°°«à“ 70 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå ¢Õß·À≈àß

°”‡π‘¥‡ ’¬ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ √Õß≈ß¡“§◊Õ‡ ’¬ß®“°™ÿ¡™π ÷Ëß

§à“√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß ‚¥¬‡©≈’ˬ∫√‘‡«≥√‘¡∂ππ¡’§à“ Ÿß°«à“

æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—Ë«‰ª∑’ˉ¡à„™à√‘¡∂ππª√–¡“≥ 10 ‡¥´‘‡∫≈(‡Õ)

ABSTRACTEnvironmental noise measurement in

Bangkok Metropolitan Area was carried

out in 1996 by Environmental Research and

Training Center (ERTC). The purpose of the study

was to produce the noise level map of the

area. The measurement technique was to

measure environmental noise level in a short

period. The noise level map was shown in

color scales which had a scale range of 5 dB(A).

The results of study shows that there are

227 data (27.3%) of day time period and 74

data (19.2%) of night time period are exceed

70 dB(A). The map of 24 hours average of

noise level (Leq 24 hours) was calculated

from energy average. It is found that the

major noise source of the study area was

noise from traffic (more than 70% of total

sources). The second major noise source

was from resident. The average noise level

at roadsides is 10 dB(A) higher than the other

areas.

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¢ÕßÕߧ尓√æ‘∑—°…å ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡·Ààß À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“

(United State Environmental Protection

Agency, U.S.EPA) ®÷ß∂Ÿ°π”¡“„™â‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß„π

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‡¥ ‘‡∫≈(‡Õ)

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§”π«≥¥—ßπ’È

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9*10C1(°≈“ߧ◊π)/10)]

‚¥¬ Ld = 10 log10[(1/5)*(10D1/10+10D2/10

+ 10D3/10 + 10D4/10 +

10C1(°≈“ß«—π)/10)]

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