Ion induced electron emission experiments at the Tandem accelerator (20 years in 10 minutes)
description
Transcript of Ion induced electron emission experiments at the Tandem accelerator (20 years in 10 minutes)
Ion induced electron emission experiments at the Tandem accelerator
(20 years in 10 minutes) A. Clouvas C. Potiriadis H. Rothard K.O.Groeneveld et al A Xenoulis A. Katsanos M.Farizon, B. Farizon et
al
AUTH , Greece GAEC, Greece CIRIL /GANIL France IKF , Germany Demokritos, Greece Demokritos, Greece IPNL , France
Ionisation of a solid by ions
Experimental set-up
γf γβ γτ
Incident projectile : H, Li, Be, B, C, O, F, Al, Si, Cl, V, Ni , Cu , Ge
Incident charge state Incident projectile velocity Incident target thickness dependence Electron emission from
nanostructured targets
Target thickness dependence γB (d) = Λ dE/dx βs [1-exp(-d/λs)] γF (d) = Λ dE/dx [1- βs exp(-d/λs)]- βδ
[1-exp(-d/λδ)] βs + βδ =1 Λ is a constant depending on the
target material , dE/dx denotes the electronic energy loss per unit path length
2 MeV protons to Carbon
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Target thickness (micr ograms per cm2)
Elec
tron
per
ion
γF (d) = Λ dE/dx [1- βs exp(-d/λs)]- βδ [1-exp(-d/λδ)]
γB (d) = Λ dE/dx βs [1-exp(-d/λs)]
Publications in Scientific Journals Influence of the target thickness on the backward and forward electron emission characteristics
induced by protons incident on thin carbon foils C. Potiriadis, A. Clouvas, H Rothard, N. Pauly ,A. Dubus ,M. Rosler Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 230, 466-470, (2005)
Electron emission induced by H+ and H0 incident on thin carbon foils : influence of charge changing processes N. Pauly ,A. Dubus ,M. Rosler, H Rothard, A. Clouvas, C. Potiriadis Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 230, 460-465, (2005)
"Experimental and theoretical study of the ratio between the electron emission yield and the electronic stopping power or photons incident on thin carbon foils" A. Dubus, N. Pauly M. Rosler, H Rothard, M.Beuve, M.Caron, B. Gervais, A. Clouvas, C. Potiriadis Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 193, 621-625, (2002)
"Experimental study and Monte Carlo simulation of the correlation between electron emission and stopping power for swift proton impact on amorphous carbon target" M.Beuve, M.Caron, B. Gervais, H. Rothard, A. Clouvas, C. Potiriadis Eur. Phys. J. D. 15 , 293-300 ,(2001)
"Secondary electron emission near the electronic stopping power maximum" R. Neugebauer, R. Wuensch, T. Jalowy, K. O. Groeneveld, H. Rothard, A. Clouvas, C. Potiriadis, Physical. Review. B, Vol. 59 No. 17 pp. 11113 (1999)
Role of projectile electrons in secondary electron emission from solid surfaces under fast ion bombardment". A. Clouvas, C. Potiriadis, H. Rothard, D. Hofmann, R. Wuensch, K.O. Groeneveld, A. Katsanos, A.C. Xenoulis. Physical Review B, Vol 55, No 18, pp 86-98 (1997)
"Projectile dependence of ion-induced electron emission from thin carbon foils". A. Clouvas, A. Katsanos, B. Farizon Mazuy, M. Farizon, M.J. Gaillard, S. Ouaskit. Physical Review B 48, 6832 (1993).
Heavy ion induced electron emission from thin carbon foils". A. Clouvas, A. Katsanos, B. Farizon-Mazuy, M. Farizon, M.J. Gaillard. Physical Review B 43, 2496 (1991).
Secondary electron emission from thin foils under fast ion-bombardment”. A. Clouvas, H. Rothard, M. Burkhard, K. Kroneberger, S.C. Bidermann, J. Kemmler, K.O. Groeneveld, R. Kirsch, P. Misaelides, A. Katsanos. Physical Review B39, 6316 (1989).
What next ? Ion Induced electron emission from
solid surfaces is in a “mature” stage However, still remain some
interesting experiments as : Measurements with “biological”
materials (eg tissue equivalent) and incident alpha particles
Measurements with nanostructured materials
Thank you …..