D¯-S¡wkXyZqX‡ k]vXw-_Àþ2004 teJ\w

$: D¯-S¡wkXyZqX‡ k]vXw-_Àþ2004 teJ\w$
1kXyZqX≥ k]vXw-_¿˛2004

bpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏v

teJ\w

Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sns‚ cl-ky-ßƒ

lkvdØv AlvaZv (A)

a\p-jy≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eqsS

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

k©m-c -kzm-X¥yw

k¿ apl-ΩZv k^-dp-√mlv Jm≥

hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw

an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv)

Ifn-aÆpw a\p-jy-kr-jvSn∏pw

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

ssZh-hn[n

JmenZv iô-bp-√mlv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Nne ]h-N-\-ßƒ

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

`qW hn⁄m-\obw : Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw

sIbvØn¬ aq¿

alvZn Cam-ans‚ Bhn¿`mhw

auehn apl-ΩZv bqkp^v

kqd: Ilv^nse tXm´-ap-S-a-bpsS KpW-]m-T-IY

G.-]n. Ip™map

NmWn\p NmWmbpw apg-Øn\p apg-ambpw!

Ip™m-e≥ lmPn

IhnX

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kn.-F-®v. A_vZp¬ lao-Zv, ]g-b-ßmSn

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ,

hm¿Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWw

apJ-NnXw : ]Xn-aq∂mw \q‰m-≠nse Hcp t]¿jy≥ s]bn‚ nwßv ˛ IpsshØv \mj-W¬ ayqknbw

]pkvXIw 73

e°w 9

k]vXw-_¿ 2004

X_q°v 1383

dP_v ˛ iA-_m≥ 1425

No v FUn-‰¿

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. G.

FUn-‰¿

G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

(sN-b¿am≥)

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI. hn. l ≥ tImb

]n. Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF. sI. AlvaZvIpń

AUo-j-W¬ skI- dn

]ªn-t°j-≥

]n. Fw. AlvaZv l ≥

amt\-P¿

Fw.-sI. Cºn-®n-t°m-bń

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

hcn-kwJy ˛ 100 I.

H‰-]Xn ˛ 10 I.

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥

Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

t^m¨: 2721609

e-mail: [email protected]

ÿm]nXw

1925

ap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Printed & Published by A. P. Kunhamoo, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, Calicut.Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, CLT - 1.

D≈-S°w45

6

20

14

24

17

31

10

7

27

38

34

40

2 kXyZqX≥ k]vXw-_¿ 2004

bp-K-i_vZw

Bflmhpw ico-chpw

Bflmhpw ico-chpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p _e-h-Ømb

as‰mcp sXfn-hp, icocw Bflm-hns‚ P\-bn-Xn-bm-sW∂ kn≤m-¥-am-Wv.

Bflmhv F∂m¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \nt∂m at‰m h∂v K¿`n-Wn-bpsS DZ-c-

Øn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp-h-√. AXp _oP-Øn¬ Xs∂ \nKq-V-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xpw K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ amwk-]n-WvU-Øns‚ hf¿®-tbm-sSm∏w sXfn-™p-

h-cp-∂-Xp-amb tXP m-Wv. Bflmhv F∂m¬ amXr-K¿`-Øn¬ sh®v _oP-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Xøm-dmbn hcp∂ amwk-]n-WvU-Øn¬ ]Im-in-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp

kØm-Ip∂p F∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

(CkvemwaX -X-Øz-⁄m-\w)

lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

\_n-h-N\w]pcp-j-_oPw K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ ]th-

in®v \m¬]Xp cmXn AhnsS hkn-°p-

∂p. At∏mƒ ssZhw Hcp amem-Jsb

Ab°pw. amemJ AXn\v tIƒhnbpw

ImgvNbpw N¿Ω-hpw -amw-khpw AkvYn-

bp-sam-s° -cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øpw. A\-¥cw

amemJ tNmZn°pw: ""\mYm, CXv

BtWm s]tÆm?'' At∏mƒ A√mlp

Xm\n-—n-°p-∂Xv Xocp-am-\n-°pw. amemJ

AXp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. (In-

Xm-_p¬ JZ¿).

(Bdv BgvN-Iƒ°v tij-amWv a\p-jy-`q-W-Øn¬_mly-enw-K-t -Z-ßƒ cq]-s∏´p XpS-ßp-∂-Xv)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v CXn\p apºv H∂p-ambn-cp∂n

√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \mw Ah

s\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂

hkvXpX Ah¿ Hm¿°p-∂nt√?

(19:68). A√mlp \nßsf s]mSn-

a -Æn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn -®p.

]n∂oSv tcX-kvI-W-Øn¬

\n∂pw. ]ns∂ Ah≥ \nßsf

CW-I-fm-°n (35:12).


apJ°pdn∏v

krjvSn-hm-Ztam ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Ztam?

ssZhw s]mSp-¶s\ Hcp \nan-j- nÂ a\p-jys\ krjvSn¨p F¶mWv an¡-hmdpw FÃm aX-§fpw hniz-

kn-¡p-¶Xv. ss__nÄ ]Xn-]mZn¡p¶-Xp-t]mse -ssZhw s]s«¶v a\p-jy-krjvSn \S¯n F¶ hmZhpw AtXm-S-\p-_-Ôn- p-m-hp¶ imkvX Akmw-K-Xy§-tf-bp-amWv s]mXpth krjvSn-hmZw (creationism) F¶p ]dbp-¶-Xv. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw qan-bnse s]mSn-a®p sImv a\p-jys\ \nÀ½n¨p Ahsâ aq¡nÂ Poh-izmkw DuXnbmWv a\p-jys\ krjvSn- -Xv F¶ ss__nÄ Dev]¯n IY-bmWv kr-jvSnhm-Z- n\v B[m-cw. Ggm-bncw hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼vbtlmh Ipi-hs\t¸mse a®v Ipg¨p BZy-a-\p-jy-\mb BZ-ans\ \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv Ing¡v GZ-\nÂ HcptXm«-ap-m¡n AXnÂ ]mÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶mWv ss__nÄ IY.

]]© hnPvRm-\o-b-s¯bpw a\p-jysâ Dev]- nsbbpw kw_-Ôn v ss__n-fnse C¯cw Aim-kvXo-bhpw AÔ-hn-izmk PUn-e-hp-amb ]cm-aÀi-§-fm-Wv imkvX-]-_p-²-amb bqtdm-]y³ kaq-ls¯ AhÀ Xs¶hniz-kn-¡p¶ InkvXp-a- nsâ apJy-[m-c-bnÂ \n¶pw AI-än-b-Xv. ss__n-fnt\m InkvXob ssZh-im-kvX- nt\mB[p-\nI a\p-jysâ DbÀ¶ imkvX-t_m-[s¯ DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-bn-Ã. ASp¯ Imew hsc C¯cw ss__nÄIY-I-fnÂ hniz-kn- p-sIm-Å-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶ InkvXp-k- -bpsS BÚ. CXn-sâ-sbÃmw e-ambn InkvXob aX-k-aqlw B²ym-ßnI kwkàn \jvS-s¸« Hcp `uXn-tIm-·pJ kaq-l-ambn amdn. a\p-jy-bp-àn¡v t\sc I®S-¡p¶ HtcÀ¸m-SmWv aXw F¶ sXän-²m-c-Wbpw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sn.

Cu ss__nÄ IYsb B[m-c-am-¡n-bmWv a\p-jy-krjvSn¸ns\ kw_-Ôn- pÅ apkvenw [mc-W-Ifpw cq]-s -«-Xv. ]s¯m-¼Xmw \qäm-p-hsc a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-bpsS \nKq-V-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v imkvXw kq£vaamb hni-I-e-\-§Ä \S- n-bn-cp-¶nÃ F¶ Imcyhpw \mtamÀ¡-Ww. F¶mÂ a\p-jy³ ]cn-W-an- p-mb Pohn-bm-sW-¶mWv JpÀ-B³ Ak-¶n-KvZ-ambn ]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Poh³, \nZm-W-Z-i-bnÂ InS-¶n-cp¶ APo-hnb-amb s]mSn-a-®nÂ \n¶mWvBcw- n¨Xv. Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-Ãm¯ Cu L«-hpw Assew-KnI ]XypÂ¸m-Z-\- nsâ L«hpw CW-I-fmbn XncnªpÅ]XypÂ]m-Z-\- nsâ L«hpw ]n¶n«v ImbnI ]-cn-Wm-a- n-eqsS kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-bmbn amdnb a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wmacq]-tcJ Kl-\-amb coXn-bnÂ JpÀB\nÂ hnh-cn- n-cn-¡p-¶p. Imbn-Ihpw, am\-kn-I-hpw, Bßo-b-hp-amb a\p-jy-]qÀW-X-bpsS BZys¯ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p BZw. ssZh- nÂ \n¶pw shfn-]m-Sp-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m³ tbmKy-\mbBZw Znhy-shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS BZys¯ kzoIÀ¯m-hmWv, AÃmsX BZys¯ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

a\p-jysâ Bßo-b-tam£w e£yw sh¡p¶ Hcp aX-K-Ù-amWv hnip² JpÀ-B³. AXnsâ hnj-b- nsâap³K-W-\bpw ]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw asäm-¶m-Wv. hnj-b-hn-h-c-W-§Ä¡v imkvX-km-ln-Xy-§-fpsS coXnimkvX-aÃJpÀ-B³ Ah-ew-_n- n-«p-Å-Xv. ]]© kjvSm-hnsâ hN-\-§-fmb JpÀ-B³ AXnsâ hmZ-ap-J-§-fp-¶-bn¨pw hkvXp-X-IÄ Ah-X-cn- n- pw a\p-jy-\p-ambn kwh-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]IrXn kXy-§-fpsS kv^pc-W-§Ä ImWmw. a\p-jysâ]cn-Wma irwJebnse AXn-]qÀÆ L«-§sf kw_-Ôn¨ JpÀ-B-\nI ]cm-aÀi-§Ä imkvX- n\p t]mepw amÀ¤-ZÀi-IamWv. JpÀ-B³ hnh-cn¨ a\p-jy-]-cn-Wmaw UmÀhn-\n-k-ambn sXän-²-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ]cn-Wmaw apJy-tI-µ-am-bpÅUmÀhn-\nk¯nÂ a\p-jy³ Ipc-§nÂ \nt¶m Ipc-§n-sâbpw a\p-jy-sâbpw s]mXp ]qÀÆnI\nÂ \nt¶m ]cn-W-an-¨p-m-b-Xm-sW¶v k¦-ev]n-¡-s -Sp-¶p. F¶mÂ a\p-jy³ APo-hnb L«w apXÂ Xs¶ am\p-j-X-bpsS kzX-´hpw hyXn-cn-à-hp-amb Hcp- irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ]cn-Wan¨Xv F¶mWv JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. a\pjy-]-cn-Wmawasämcp Pohn-bp-ambpw ]¦p-sh- n-«n-Ã. ]n¶o-Sp-mb P\n-X-I-im-kvXhpw CXn\v sXfnhp \ÂIp¶p-v.

a\p-jy³ ]cn-W-an- p-m-b-XmWv F¶Xp kw_-Ôn v ]Ir-Xn-bnÂ [mcmfw sXfn-hp-m-bn-cns¡ Øm]-\-h-Xv¡-cn-¡-s¸« aX-kn-²m- -§Ä ss__nÄ ]Xn-]m-Zn- Xpt]mse ssZhw s]mSp-¶s\ FÃmw kr-jvSn- -XmWvF¶ krjvSn-hm-Z- nÂ iTn- p-\nÂ¡p-¶p. \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs«, a\p-jy-]-cn-Wm-a-s - än iàhpw hyà-hp-amb mj-bnÂ kwkm-cn¨ hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ t]mepw krjvSn-hm-Z- nsâ ]£¯mWv \nÂ¡p¶Xv(ss_-_n-fnsâ krjvSn-I-Y-bm-Wv krjvSn-hm-Z- nsâ B[m-c-sa¶v HmÀ¡p-I). Alva-Zn¿m Nn´m-k-c-Wn-bmWv a\p-tjymÂ - n-sb kw_-Ôn¨ JpÀ-Bsâ bYmÀ° Bibw apt¶m-«p-sh v aX þ imkvX temIs¯ Cu kvXw`\wHgn-hm-¡n-b-Xv. n


Ãmlp Xsâ Zmk-\v, BZmksâ ]mÀ°-\¡v D -c-am-bnt«m AY-hm, kzbw C

Ñnt¨m adª Hcp Imcy-s¯-¸änAdn-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ Dt±-in-¨mÂ,Abm-fnÂ Hcp-Xcw At_m-[m-h-Øbpw ab-¡hpw Dm-¡p-¶p.AtXmsS s]s«¶p Npäp-]m-Sp-ambn_Ô-aä \ne-bnÂ AbmÄ Bbn- o-cp-¶p. kzXzw Xs¶ \jvS-s¸« Hc-h-Ø-bmWv AbmÄ¡p-m-hp-I. HcmÄshÅ-¯nÂ \o´p -Itbm Hcpap§Â¡m-c³ shÅ-¯n-¶-Sn-bn-tebv¡v Dufn-bn«p t]mIp-ItbmsN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse AbmÄ Bß-hn-kvarXnbnepw ab-¡- nepw At_m-[m-h-Ø-bnepw ap§pam-dmIp-¶p.B¹-h-t¯mSv hf-sc-b-[nIw kmay-apÅ Cu ab-¡- nsâ Ah-Ø-bnÂ\n¶v B Zmk³ ]pd- p-h-¶mÂ aWn-ap-g¡w t]mepÅ B -co-b-amb Hc-\p-`hw AbmÄ¡p-m-hp-¶p. Cuapg¡w t\À¯p t\À¯p hcp-¶-tXmsS s]s«¶v AbmÄ¡v Xsâ DÅnÂ\n¶v Xmfm-ß-Ihpw kq£vahpwB\-µ-]-Z-hp-amb Hcp mjWw tIÄ¡p-am-dm-Ip-¶p. Cu ab-¡¯nsâAY-hm, ap§-ensâ AÛp-Xw hm¡p-I-fnÂ hnh-cn-¡pI Akm-²yw. Znhy-

Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sns‚ cl-ky-ßƒ

lkvd¯v AlvaZv (A)

ssZhnI ⁄m\w shfn-]mSp cq]-Øn¬ e`n-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂

Aeu-In-I-amb Bflo-bm-\p- q-Xn-Isf∏‰n hmKvZØ akolv (A)

Úm-\-¯nsâ Hcp \Zo-]-hmlwAt¸mÄ a\p-jy\p ap¼nÂ Xpd-¶p-In-«p-¶p. ASn-¡Sn ]mÀ°\ \S- n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu B¹-hmh-Øbpw ab-¡hpw Xsâ `à-Zm-k-\nÂ krjvSn-¨p-sImv AhsâFÃm Hmtcm ]mÀ°-\bv¡pwkq£vahpw kpµ-c-hp-amb `mj-W-¯nÂ ssZhw adp-]Sn \ÂIp-¶p.Hmtcm At\z-j-Wm-h-Ø-bnepw a\p-jysâ Ign-hn¶- p-d- pÅ bmYmÀ°y-§Ä AbmÄ¡mbn Xpd-¡-s¸Sp-¶p. (dq.J. hm. 1, `m. 261, 262 _dm-los\ Alva-Zn-¿).

CÂlm-ansâ asämcp cq]w CXm-Wv: a\pjysâ lrZ-b-hp -ambnbmsXmcp _Ôhp-an-Ãm¯ \ne-bnÂ,]pdp¯p \ns¶¶ t]mse Hcpi_vZw hcp-¶p. B i_vZw Hcp ad-bpsS ]n¶nÂ \n¶v Btcm kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶pw. F¶mÂCu i_vZw IÀWm-\-µ-I-chpw AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw Hc-f-thmfw thKX IqSn-bp -am -bn -cn -¡pw. lrZ -b -¯n\pAsXmcp B\-µ-\nÀhrXn \ÂIpw.a\-jy³ GtXm eb- n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ s]s«-¶p-mbn hcp¶ Cu\mZw tI«p AXv GXv `mK¯p\n¶mWv h¶-sX¶pw BcmWv

Xt¶mSv kwkm-cn- -sX¶pw a\-Ên-em-ImsX AbmÄ A¼-c-¶p-t]m-Ipw.hnkva-b-]-c- -\mbn AbmÄ At§m-«p-an-t§m«pw t\m¡p-Ibpw GtXmamem-J-bmWv Xt¶mSp kwkm-cn- -sX¶p At¸mÄ a\-Ên-em-¡p-IbpwsN¿pw-. Cu _lnÀ\mZw A[n-Ihpwa\p-jy³ GsX-¦nepw Imcy-¯nÂhf-sc-tbsd hnNm-c-a-á\pw ZpxJn-X-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kphn-ti-j-am-bn-«mWv tIÄ¡p-am-dm-IpI. (dq. J. hm.1, `m. 287, _dm-los\ Alva-Zn-¿).

A]-Imcw Xs¶ ]Imi-Zm-\-¯nsâ \nb-ahpw CXmWv: BcpsS]¡Â AÂ]w ]Im-i-aptmAbmÄ¡v Iptd-¡qSn ]Imiw \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p. BcpsS ]¡Â H¶pwCÃtbm AbmÄ¡v H¶pw \ÂI-s -Sp-I-bp-an-Ã. BÀ¡v I®p-I-fpsS]Imiw Dtm AhÀ¡v amXtakqcy-]-Imiw kn²n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.BcpsS I®p-IÄ¡v ]ImiwCÃtbm AhÀ¡v kqcy--]-ImiwImWp-hm³ H¡p-I-bn-Ã. ]Ir-Xn-Z- -amb ]Imiw BÀ¡v AÂ]w amXwIn«ntbm AbmÄ¡v _mly-]-Im-ihpw AÂ]w amXw In«p-¶p. B -cn -I - ]-Imiw BÀ¡v IqSp -XÂ

A

(-tijw 19 ˛mw t]Pn¬)

teJ\w


hnj-bs¯¸än ]Xn-]m-Zn -¡m³ BZy-ambn Rms\-Sp-¡p¶ JpÀ -B³ hN\w

CXmWv:

"'\n§Äs¡- p-]än? AÃm-lp-hnsâ alXzw hI-h¨p sImSp-¡m³\n§-fm-K-ln-¡p-¶n-tÃ? hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Ah³ \n§sf ]e Zi-I-fn-embn krjvSn- n-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlpGgm-Im-i-§sf ]c-kv]cw tbmPn¨\ne-bnÂ F§s\ krjvSn- p-sh¶v\n§Ä IntÃ? Ah-bnÂ Ah³Nµs\ Hcp ]Im-ihpw kqcys\ Hcp]Zo-]-hp-am¡n sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§sf AÃmlp qan-bnÂ \n¶v \Ã-\n-e-bnÂ Dev]m-Zn- n¨p hfÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶o-S-h³ AXn-te¡v Xncn- -b-¡p-Ibpw \n§sf Ah³ Fgp-t¶Â¸n v ]pd- p-sImp hcn-IbpwsN¿pw'' (71:14-þ19).

a\p-jy≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eqsSlkvd¯v anÀkm _io-dp-±o³ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

(Alva-Zn¿m Pam-A-¯nsâ cmw Jeo-^)

ssZhw Ipi-h-s\-t∏mse aÆv Ipg®v a\p-jys\ s]s´∂v krjvSn®p F∂ss__nƒ IY-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn- a-\p-jy≥ ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv

\ne-hn¬ h∂-sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn ]Jym-]-n°p-∂p.

Cu JpÀ-B³ JÞn-I-tbmSvASp -¯p -\nÂ¡p¶ Hcp ]cm -hÀ¯\w C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

"AÃtbm a\p-jym, Hcp al-¯mb e£yhpw PvRm\-hp-an-ÃmsXAÃmlp bmsXm¶pw sN¿p-¶nÃF¶ Imcyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-XnÂ \o]cm-P-b-s -«p-t]m-Im³ Imc-Wsa v?\ns¶ kw_-Ôn¨p Xs¶ H¶vBtem-Nn¨p t\m¡p-I. Hcp Xc-¯nepÅ Dt±-iy-hp-an-ÃmsX \o Hcp]hr¯nbpw sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-hp-¶nÃ. At¸mÄ F´p-sImmWv \oAÃmlp Ae-£y-ambn Hcp ]hr¯nsN¿p¶p F¶ [mcW sh¨p ]peÀ¯p-¶-Xv? Nn´m-c-ln-X-\mbns¡mv a\p-jys\ AÃmlp Ae-£y-ambn krjvSn¨p F¶ \nK-a-\- n-te¡v F´p-sImmWv \o FSp¯pNmSp-¶Xv? \n§-fpsS krjvSn s]mSp-¶s\ Hcp \nan-j- nÂ BI-kvan-I-amtbm bmZr-Ýn-Iamtbm Dm-b-XÃF¶ hyà-amb kXyw Kln-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n§Ä F´p-sImv ]cm-P-b-s -Sp-¶p? adn v, AXv hfsc _p²n-]-c-amb Bkq-X-W-t¯bpw L«w-L-«-am-bpÅ \nÀ Æ-l-W-t¯bpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-¶p. Ggv BIm-i-§sf cay-a-t\m-l-c-ambn AÃmlpkrjvSn-¨Xv \n§Ä ImWp-¶ntÃ?AXp-t]mse Ah³ kqcy-t\bpw

Nµ-t\bpw krjvSn-¨p. `qan-bnÂ\n¶pw \n§sf krjvSn- -Xm-bn-cp¶pAXnÂ Hcp L«w. AXm-bXv `qan-bnÂ \n¶pw ]Xps¡ apf-¸n¨pDev]m-Zn- n¨ coXn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p AXv.A§s\ \n§Ä Ct¸mgs¯ ]qÀ®-X-bpsS \ne-hsc F¯n.'

a\p-jysâ DÛ-hs¯ kw_-Ôn¨pw Ahsâ hfÀ¨sb kw_-Ôn¨pw JpÀ-B³ \ÂIp¶ hnh-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. ]cn-Wma \nb-a-¯nsâIp-]n-Sn¯w bqtdm-]y-·m-cmWv Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-¶Xv. F¶mÂ 1400 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v JpÀ-B³ CXv hfschyà-ambn ]d-ªn«p-v.

imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpwC¶v ImWp¶Xv t]msebpÅ a\p-jykrjvSn s]s«¶v Hcp \nan-j-¯nÂ cq-]s -Sp¯n-b-Xm-sW¶v ]d-b-s -«n-cp-¶Xv sXäm-Wv F¶mWv JpÀ-B³ ]d--bp-¶-Xv. ssZhw Ifn-a®pIpg¨v BZy s¯ a\pjysâ cq]-ap-m-¡p-Itbm Poh³ AXnÂ DuXp-Itbm sNbvXn-«n-Ã. a\p-jy-krjvSnHcn-¡epw A§-s\-bÃ kw -hn- -Xv.`qan-bnÂ \n¶pw apf v a\p-jy³ \nc-h[n L«-§Ä XcWw sNbvXp-sIm-mWv Cu \ne ]m]n- Xv.

JpÀ-B³ D¶-bn¨ Cu \nÀ®m-b-I-amb hkvXpX a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-XnÂ apkvenwIÄ ]cm-P-bs¸«p

Cu

teJ\w


F¶Xv hfsc tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. AXm-bXv a\p-jy³ s]mSp-¶s\ Hcp\nanjw sImv krjvSn-¡-s -«-h-\ÃF¶pw a\p-jy³ `q-an-bnÂ \n¶p-amWv krjvSn-¡-s -«Xv F-¶p-amWvJpÀ-B³ ]d-bp -¶-Xv . F¶mÂapkvenwIÄ hym]-I-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-¶Xv ssZhw a\p-jys\ kzÀ¤- nÂsh¨p krjvSn¨p F¶m-Wv. AhnsS\n¶p qan-bn-te¡v a\p-jys\ ssZhwsImp-h-cn-I-bpam-bn-cp-¶p. Hcphenb hn`mKw Bfp-IÄ Icp-Xp-¶XvAÃm-lp-hnsâ ssI¿nÂ Hcp henbNm¡v \ndsb Bßm-¡-fp-s¶pwImem-Im-e-§-fnÂ Ah Hmtcm-¶mbn]pd-¯p-hn-Sp-sa¶pw ]pd¯v hn«-Xn-\vtijw AXv a\p-jy-cq-]-ambn P·-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p-am-Wv. hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ hfsc hyà-amb Nne]kvXm-h-\-IÄ¡v hywKy-amb AÀ°w \ÂIn-s¡m-v JpÀ-B\v XnI-¨pw hncp-²hpw _p²n-iq-\yhpambsI«p-I-Y-I-fnÂ AhÀ hnizkn-¡p-IbmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.

\mw Ct¸mÄ NÀ¨sN¿p¶hnj-b-sa-Sp-¡mw. a\p-jy³ \ne-hnÂh¶Xv \nc-h[n L«-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-sW¶v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p. C§s\Ia-]hr²-ambn ]cn-Wm-a- n-eq-sS-bpÅ hnImkw krjvSn-bpsS LS-\-bnepw ]Ir-Xn-bn-ep-apÅ ]e \yq\-X-Ifpw XcWw sN¿m³ klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. henb aX-]-Þn-X-·m-cmbaue-hn-am-cpsS CXpkw_-Ôn- pÅImgvN- mSv Xmsg ]dbp¶ hnh-c-W-§-fnÂ \n¶v Kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.auehn k¿Zv kÀhÀjm hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: Xsâ Kpcp-\m-Y-·m-cn-sem-cmÄa\p-jy-cnÂ NneÀ kpµ-c-·mcpw NneÀkm[m-c-W-¡mcpw NneÀ hncq-]n-I-fp-am-b-Xnsâ ImcWw hnh-cn¨Xv A\p-kvacn-¡p-¶p-v. AXm-bXv a\p-jys\krjvSn-¡m³ ssZhw Dt±-in -t¸mÄssZhw AXnsâ IcmÀ tPmen ae-¡p-I-sf-bm-Wv Gev]n-¨-Xv. HcpZnhkw sImv a\p-jys\ \nÀ½n¨p\ÂIWw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p IcmÀ.AhÀ Ipd¨v Ifn-a-s®-Sp¯v i²-

]qÀÆw Ipg-¨p hfsc kpµ-c-ambcq]§-fp-m-¡n. D -hsc bmsXmcp[rXnbpw Im«msX hfsc i²n¨vHmtcm cq]- n\pw AXy-[nIw i²sNep¯n D¨¡v ap¼mbn Xs¶ cq]-ap-m-¡n. ]t£ AhÀ¡v C§s\i² sNep¯n \nÝnX F®w Dm-¡p-hm³ ssZhw \nÝ-bn¨ HcpZnhkw kabw t]mcmsX hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv Iem-]-c-ambkq£va i² Dt]-£n¨v tPmenXoÀ¡-W-sa¶ Dt±-i-t¯msS \nÝn-X-k-a-b¯v \nÀ½mWw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. C¡m-c-W- m-emWv Znh-k- nsâ D¨¡v ap¼mbn kmh-Imiwi²-tbmsS Dm-¡nb a\p-jyÀkpµ-c-·m-cmbn¯oÀ¶-Xv. D¨ kab--¯nsâ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bpsS t\c¯vDm-¡n-b-hÀ km[m-cW cq]- n-ep-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. D¨¡v tijamb-t¸mÄ ae-¡p-IÄ X§Ä¡v \ÂInbHcp Znh-k-sa¶ ka-b- nsâ A]-cym-]vXX Xncn- -dn-bp-Ibpw ssZhw-\ÂInb kabw XnI-bmsX hcp-sa¶pw I-dn-ªp. ]n ¶oSv AhÀ[rXn-bnÂ Ipd v Ifn-a-s®-Sp v cq]\njvIÀj-sbm-¶p-an-ÃmsX XnSp-¡-¯nÂ Ipg¨v hnc-ep-sImv apJ¯vDu¶n Hcp hmbbpw cp I®pwDm-¡n. C§s\ Xnc-¡n«v a\p-jys\ krjvSn-¨-t¸mÄ hncq-]Wwh¶p t]mb-XnÂ AÛp-X-s -Sm-\n-Ã.Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw s]m§nbpwXmgv¶pw Ah hne-£-W-am-bn. Znh-k-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯nÂ krjvSn¨H¯n-W-§nb KpW-ta-·-bpÅ a\p-jy-t\-¡mÄ hncq-]-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ch.InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tSbpw apkvenwI-fp-tSbpw hym]-I-amb C¯cw hnizm-k-§Ä, at\m-l-c-amb kXy-§sfan¯pI-fm¡n amän, FX-t¯mfw hf-s¨m-Sn -¨n -cn -¡p¶p F¶v CXnÂ\n¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡mw.

H¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bnÂ \n¶pwAYhm AkvXn-Xz-an-Ãm-bva-bnÂ \n¶p-apÅ XpS¡w

a\p-jysâ krjvSn-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ JpÀ-B³ hyà-am-¡p¶

ASp¯ hkvXpX Fs -¶mÂ a\p-jy-kr-jvSn- nsâ BZy-L«w H¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]]©w F§s\AkvXn-Xz-¯n-te¡v h¶p F¶Imcys¯¸än NqSp-]n-Sn¨ NÀ¨ \S-¡p-¶p--tÃm. Bcy-·m-cpsS ho£-W-]-Imcw ]]©w krjvSn¨hkvXp A\-iz-c-amWv F¶mWv. a\p-jysâ krjvSn-¡p-thn ssZhwBßm-hn-t\bpw ]ZmÀ°-t¯bpwHcp-an¨p Iq«p-I-b-ÃmsX asäm¶pwsN¿p-¶nÃ F¶v AhÀ hmZn-¡p-¶p.Cu hmZw hnip² JpÀ-B³ JÞn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv ]ZmÀ°w Hcn-¡epw A\-iz-c-a-Ã. adn¨v H¶p-an-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø-bnÂ \n¶v AXvAÃmlp krjvSn- -XmWv. JpÀ-B³]d-bp¶p:

"CXn\v ap¼v H¶p-an-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø-bnÂ \mw Ahs\ krjvSn- n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ hkvXpX AhÀ HmÀ¡p-¶ntÃ' (19:68).

Ct¸mÄ a\p-jy-]P-\\w \S-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jysâ _oP- nÂ \n¶m-W-tÃm. taÂ]-dª JpÀ-B³ hN-\- nÂ ]kvXm-hn-¡-s -«Xv XpS-¡-¯nÂ krjvSn -¡-s¸« Pohnsb¸äntbm AYhm a\p-jys\ kw_-Ôn-t¨m BWv. AXv C¶s¯ a\p-jy-sâ hfsc ap¼pÅ Zisb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Hcp Imcyw hyà-ambnHmÀan-t¡--Xp-v. hnip² JpÀ-B³]d-bp-¶Xv "AkvXn-Xz-an-Ãm-bva-bnÂ\n¶v AkvXnXzw krjvSn-¡-s¸«p'F¶Ã. "]ZmÀ°-§fpw aäp hkvXp-¡fpw AkvXn-Xz -¯nsâ temIt¯¡v hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼pÅ AhØH¶p-- an-Ãm-bva-bm-bn-cp¶p' F¶m-Wv.Hcp Itk-c-tbm, ]oTtam ac- nÂ\n¶v krjvSn¨p F¶pw Ccp-¼nÂ\n¶pw N§e krjvSn-¨p-sh¶pw\mw ]d-bm-dp-v. ChnsS ]ZmÀ°s¯ cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp¯n asämcpkm[\w Dm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "Â \n¶v'F¶ Cu hm¡v ]e-t¸m-gpw hgn-sX-än-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-IÄ H¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bnÂ \n¶v Fs´-¦nepwkrjvSn-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ F¶v


hmZn-¡m-dp-v. CXv kw_-Ôn v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶ Imcyw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-IÄ Btcm-]n-¡p-¶Xv t]mse-bÃF¶Xv ]tXyIw i²n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv ]]© krjvSn-¡p-ap¼v "H¶p-an-Ãm-bva' F¶ Ah-Øbmbncp¶p F¶Xm-WXv. ]n¶oSvkrjvSn \S-¡p-Ibpw a\p-jysâBhnÀ`m-hap-m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.a\p-jysâ [mc-Wm-i-àn¡v AXo-X-ambXv sImm-bn-cn-¡mw AXnsâhnhcWw AÃmlp \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã.

cmw L«w

a\p-jysâ AkvXn-Xz-¯nsâcmw-L-«- nÂ a\p-jy\p icocwDm-bn-cp-¶p F¶mWv JpÀB-\nÂ\n¶pw a\-Ên-em-hp-¶-Xv. aäp Xmgv¶Pohn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambna\p-jy\v ]nÂ¡m-e¯v kn²n¨akvXn-jvI-tam akvXn-jvI-¯nsâkPo-h-amb Ign-hp-Itfm Cu BZyZi-bnÂ CÃm-bn-cp¶p. AXv tIh-e-samcp a\p-jy-i-co-c-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v]d-bmw. ]t£ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v ]d-bm³ km[y-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.asäm-cÀ°- nÂ ]qÀWamb akvXn-jvItam a\tÊm CÃm¯ a\p-jysâ`uXn-I-i-cocw amX-am -bn -cp¶pAsX¶v ]d-bmw. Cusbm-c-h-Ø-bnÂ a\p-jy³ Hcp inem-\nÀ½n-Xntbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp Xc- n-ep-Åkkytam F´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v ]d-bm³ km[y-a-Ã. F´m-bn-cp-¶mepw

AXv Pohn-cq-]-ambn cq]m- cw ]m]n-

¨n-«nÃ F¶p \ap¡v ]d-bmw. JpÀ-B-

³ ]d-bp-¶p:

"a\p-jy\v Ah³ ]d-b-¯¡

Hcp hkvXphmbn-cp-¶n-«n-Ãm¯ HcpImew XoÀ¨-bmbpw h¶p-I-gn-ªn-«pv' (76:2)

asämcp hn[¯nÂ C§s\ ]d-bmw. a\p-jysâ ssPh--]-cn-Wma Ncn-X- nÂ Ahsâ icocw Ds¶v ]d-bm-sa-¦n-epw, AXv Hcp "aZv¡qÀ' Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv AXv HmÀs -Sp-¡m³ ]äp¶ Hcp hkvXp Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. kzb-ambn [nj-Wm-t_m-[tam Xncn-

-dn-bm-\pÅ Ignthm AXn-\p-m-bn-cp¶nÃ. Hcp-Xcw AkvXnXzw amX-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. AXn\v kzbw Xs¶tbm, aäp-Å-Xns\ kw_-Ônt¨mt_m[-ap-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. akvXn-jvI¯nsâ KpW-§-fmbn hnh-£n-¡-s -Sp-¶ a\-Ênsâ Ign-hp-Itfm aäpÚm\tam AXn-¶pm-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

aq¶mw-L«w

]cn-Wm-a-ti-Wn-bnse aq¶mw-L-«- nÂ AYhm ]pcp-jsâ _oPwkvXobnÂ \nt£-]n-¨p-sIm-pÅssewKn-I ]XypÂ]m-Z-\- nsâ L«-¯nÂ Ah³ F¯n-t¨À¶p. ssewKnI ]XypÂ¸m-Z-\- nsâ Cu L«wapXÂ¡mWv Ah-\nÂ Gsd-¡psdF®aä am\p-j-Kp-W-§Ä krjvSn-¡-s -«-Xv. Pohn-k-aq-l-§-fnÂ ssewKnIapZ-bmÂ Xncn-¨-dn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Sm¯Pohn-I-fp-v. F¶mÂ Cu L«-sa-¯n-bt¸mÄ a\p-jy³ ]cn-Wm-a-N-cn-X- nse BWpw s]®p-ambn hn -Pn-¡-s -«Xpw enwKw sImv Xncn- -dn-b-s -Sp¶Xpamb Hcp Pohn-bmbn¯oÀ¶p F¶p AÃmlp JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]d-bp-¶p. ]pcp-jsâ _oPwaptJ\ ssewKnI ]In-b-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ ]P-\-\-hy-hØ Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ (D-bÀ¶ Xcw Pohn-I-fnÂC -c- n-epÅ ]XypÂ m-Z\ ]In-b-bmWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv). ]ns¶"\pXv - n³ Awim-Pn³'Â \n¶pw]XypÂ¸m-Z\w Bcw- n- p. AXm-bXvAt\Iw imàn-I-L-S-I-§Ä k¦-en-X-amb Cµn-b-Zh¯nÂ \n¶pw]XypÂ¸m-Z\w Bcw- n- p. JpÀ-B³]d-bp-¶p:

"\mw a\pjys\ XoÀ¨-bmbpwKpW-k-¦-en-Xamb tcXkvIW- nÂ\n¶pw krjvSn- p, Ahs\ ]co-£-dn-bm³ thn. A§s\ Ah\v \mwImgvN-bpw, tIÄhn-bpw- \ÂIn.'

Cu L«- nÂ a\p-jysâ ]P-\\w \nc-h[n LS-I-§fmÂ k¦-en-X-amb Ah-Ø-bnÂ Bcw-`n-¨p._lp-ap-J-am-b -am-\-§-fpÅ Cu ]]-©- n\p A\ptbmPy-amb hn[- nÂ

_lp-ap-J-amb Ign-hp-I-Ä a\p-jy³kzmb- -am-t¡-n-bn-cp-¶p.

\memw-L«w

PmK-Xm-h-Ø-bp-sS-bpw, [nj-Wm-ti-jn-bp-sSbpw DbÀ¶ \ne-hm-c-apÅa\p-jysâ akvXnjvIw ]qÀ®X]m]n-¡p-¶-tXmsS ]cn-Wm-a- n-sâ-\m-emw-L«w \ne-hnÂ h¶p. Ah³"kaoDw' "_kodpw' Bbn. tIÄhn-bptSbpw ImgvN-bp-tSbpw KpW-§ÄXmgv¶ Pohn-I-fnepw Ip-h-cp-¶p-v.F¶mÂ At\z-j-W- n-sâbpw K-th-j-W-¯nsâbpw ssNX\yw \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mmWv a\p-jy³ kaoDw_ko-dp-am-b-Xv ([n-j-Wm-ß-I-ambImWepw tIÄ¡-epw) \nK-a-\-§fpwIp-]n-Sn¯-§fpw Ahsâ Ign-hnsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ h¶p. Cu kµÀ -¯nÂ Ah³ aäp Pohn--cq-]s¯At]-£n¨v Nn´bpw `mj-Whpw\ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mv D¶-X-ambØm\-t¯¡v DbÀ¶p-h-¶p.

a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wma irwJ-e-bnse Cu L«-§Ä hnhn-[-§-fmbAhsâ hnIm-kZiI§fnse ]mY-anI I®n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu IWn-IÄ¡n-S-bnse Ime-L-«-§sf¸änJpÀ-B-\nÂ hyà-ambn ]d-ªn-«n-Ã.ImcWw AsXmcp imkvXob ]pkvX-I-a-Ã-tÃm. [mÀ½n-Ihpw A²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb Nne hkvXp-X-IÄNqn-¡m-«m³ thn-bmWv JpÀ-B³CXv ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. _m¡n mKw]qcn- n-¡m³ a\p-jy-a-\-Ên\v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wm-a-irw-J-e-bnse aäp-I-®n-IÄ aäpJpÀ-B-\nI hN-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pwtImÀ¯n-W-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

"AÃmlp \n§sf s]mSn-a-®nÂ\n¶pw krjvSn¨p. ]n¶oSv tcXkvIW-¯nÂ \n¶pw. ]ns¶ Ah³\n§sf CW-I-fm-¡n.' (35:12).

asämcp hN\-¯nÂ AÃmlp\n§sf "`qan-bnÂ \n¶p \Ã \ne-bnÂ apf- n¨p' F¶v ]d-b-s -«n-«p-v.Chn-sS AÃmlp ]d-ªXv \n§sf



Zmcy-\n-[n-bmb Hcp krjvSn-IÀ -mhnepw Bßob aqey-§-fnepw hnizmkw P\n-¸n-

bv¡pIbpw hfÀ¯p-I-bp-amWv a-X¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Dt±-iyw.- Pohn-X- nsâ FÃm aÞ-e-§-fnepw kmXzn-I-amb \o¡p-t]m-¡p-m-¡p-hm-\mWv Ckvemw ian-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw [mÀ½n-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb aqey-§Ä¡v AXv kÀÆ-]-[m-\-amb Øm\w Iev]n-¡-p¶p-v.

`mj-bnepw hÀ®-¯n-ep-apÅsshhn-[ys¯ Ckvemw ]cn-K-Wn-bv¡p-Ibpw Ahsb ZrjvSm- -ambnhnh-cn-bv¡p-Ibpw Ah-bnÂ \n¶v ]mT-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡m³ hnÚ-·mscDÂt_m-[n-¸n-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-s-¦nepw (30:23) Cu sshhn-[ytamasä-s -¦nepw hyXym-k-§tfm a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b- nÂ Hcp `n¶n- p-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xmbn Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-bs¯ apgp-h-\mbn AXv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-¶p. ""AÃtbm a\pjy kap-Zm-bta'',""AÃtbm P\-§tf'' þ F¶n-§-s\-bmWv JpÀ-B³ kwt_m-[\ sN¿p-¶-Xv. cn\pw D]-tbm-Kn- n-«p-ÅXv"A¶mkv' F¶ ]Z-am-Wv. Ckveman-t\mSv Iqdv ]XnÚ sNbvXn-«p-Å-hÀ¡v ]tXy-I-amb Iev]-\-Ifpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw \ÂIn-bn-«p-ÅXv ""AÃtbm hnizm-kn-Itf'' F¶v hnfn- p-sIm-

k©mc kzmX¥ywkÀ apl-½Zv k^-dp-Ãmlv Jm³

Hup-a-sX. BI-bmÂ, Hcp apkvenansâ at\m-`mhw Hcp bYmÀ°kmÀÆ-seu-InI-sâ-Xm-Ip-¶p. C¶s¯ cmjvSob mj-bnÂ ]d-ªmÂHcp kmÀÆ-tZ-iobhmZn-bpsS! Hcn-¡epw AXv Hcp k¦p-NnX tZio-b-hm-Zn-bp-sS-XÃXs¶. F¦nepw kmÀÆtZio-b-Xz-¯n-tebv¡pw kmÀÆ-tZ-iob kap-Zm-b--¯n-te-bv¡p-apÅ]ptcm-K-Xn, kao] `qX-Im-e- nsâss]Xr-I-ambn ssIh¶ B[p-\nIØnXn-K-Xn-I-fnÂ tZiob ]c-am-[n-Im-c- nÂ \n¶pw kzmX-ý- nÂ\n-¶p-amWv XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-I-sb¶v hyà-am-bn-¡-gn-ªn-«p-v. \oXn-\n-b-a-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\- nÂ t\m¡n-bmÂXs¶bpw Hcp P\-Xbv¡v ]mtZ-in-Itam kmÀÆ-tZ-io-btam Bb s]mXp-e-£y-§Ä¡p-thn Fs´-¦nepwkw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ tZiob kzmX-ýhpw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw kn²n- n-cn-¡-Ww.

Hcp tÌän-¶-I- m-bmepw AXnsâ AXn-cp-IÄ¡-¸p-d-¯m-bmepwk©m-c-hmk kzmX-ý-§-fnÂFs´-¦nepw \nb-´Ww CkvemwDt±-in- n-«n-Ã. kpK-ahpw kpc-£n-X-hp-amb k©mc kuI-cy-§Ä ssZh-¯nsâ Hc-\p-K-l-am-bn-«mWv JpÀ-B³ IW-¡m-¡o-«p-Å-Xv. AXns\hnLv\-s -Sp- p-¶Xpw hne-a-Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw AXn-sâ-Xmb in£-

IÄ¡n-c-bm-Im³ Imc-W-ambn¯ocp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. k_m P\-X-sb-]än JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""AhÀ¡pw \mwA\p-K-ln-¨n-cp-¶-Xmb ]«-W-§Ä¡pw at²y \nc-¶p-ImWm-hp¶ \K-c-§sf \mw B¡n. Ah-¡n-S-bnÂbmXm-L-«-§Ä \mw \nÀ®-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp: "Ah-¡n-S-bnÂ kpc-£n-X-Xz-t¯msS cmhpw ]Iepwk©-cn-¨p-sImÄhn³'! F¶mÂ,AhÀ ]dªp: "R§-fpsS \mYm,R§-fpsS k©m-c -ta -J-e-IsfZoÀLn- n-t¡-Wta!' A§s\ AhÀX§-fpsS Bßm-¡-tfmSv tZmlw]hÀ¯n- p.'' (34:19-þ20).

Ign-hp-Å-hÀ a¡-¯p-t]mbnlÖv A\p-jvTn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv Ckvemansâ \nÀ_Ô IÀ½-§-fnÂ H¶m-Ip-¶p. C_mlnw \_n-bmWv CuGÀ¸mSv BZy-ambn Bcw-`n-¨-Xv.""C_mln-an¶v ]cn-ip² aµn-c- nsâØm\w \mw kuI-cy-s -Sp¯ns¡m-Sp-¯p-sImp ]dªp: ""Ft¶m-sSmcp hkvXp-hn-s\bpw \o ]¦ptNÀ¡-cpXv. AXns\ ]Z-£nWwsN¿p-¶-hÀ¡pw (\--akvIm-c- nÂ)\nÂ¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw kmjvSmwKwsN¿p¶-hÀ ¡pw thn Fsâ aµn-cs¯ ip²-am-¡nsh¡p-Ibpw lÖn-s\-¡p-dn¨v P\-§-fnÂ hnfw-_cwsN¿p-Ibpw sNbvhn³. hnZq-c-ambhgn-IÄ k©-cn¨v AhÀ ImÂ\-S-

ssZh-¯nsâ `qan-bnÂ kzÑµw k©-cn-¡m-\pÅ kzmXýw HcpkmÀÆtZiob k¦-ev]-am-Wv. k©m-c-kzm-X-ýs¯¸än-bpÅ JpÀ-B-\nI ho£Ww teJ-I³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

teJ\w


bmbpw Hmtcmtcm saenª H«-I- n-t·Â Ib-dnbpw \nsâ ASp-¡Âhs¶¯pw'' (22:27-þ28) qJ-Þ-§fpwkap-Z-§fpw Xmn-bpÅ sskzc-k-©m-c-s -bmWv CXv kqNn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶p-Å hmIy§-fnepw aäpNne Øe-§-fnepw lÖv XoÀ°m-S-\- nÂ \n¶p kn²n-¡p¶ B²ym-ßn-Ihpw ùXn-I-hp-amb A\p-Klê-§-sf-¡p-dn v hnh-cn- n-«p-v.

k©mcw [mc-Wm-i-ànbv¡vaqÀ¨ Iq«p-Ibpw \nco-£-W-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Úm\mÀÖ-\- n-eq-sSbpwaäpw Bßo-bhpw [mÀ½nIhpambaqey-§sf hne-bn-cp- m³ klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-¶p. ""FX-sbX \K-c-§-sfbmWv Ahn-S- p-ImÀ A[À½-Im-cn-I-fm-b-t¸mÄ \mw \in- n- p-I-fª-Xv. Ah-sbÃmw taÂ]p-c-IÄhoW-Snªp \new-s]m-¯n. F-X-sbX Iq]-§Ä, FX-sbX aWn-ku-[§Ä! Btem-Nn- -dn-bm³ lrZ-bhpw tIÄ¡m³ ImXp-Ifpw AhÀ¡p-m-Ip-am-dm-Im³ Ah-sct´ qan-bnÂ k©-cn-¡m¯q! \nÝ-b-ambpwI®p-I-fÃ Icp-Sm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv; s\©-I-§-fnse lrZ-b-§Ä¡sX IpcpSv_m[n- n-«p-ÅXv'' (22:46-þ47).

ap³I-gnª P\-X-I-fpsS NcnXw hmbn¨p Nnń-¡p-¶Xp aptJ\hne-tb-dnb ]mT-§Ä kzoI-cn¡m³Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. ""\nÝ-b-ambpw\n§Ä¡p-ap¼v ]e hyh-Ø-IfpwIgn-ªp-t]m-bn-«p-v. qan-bnÂ k©-cn¨v ssZh-¯nsâ ]hm-N-I-·mscIÅ-·m-cm-¡n-b-h-cpsS Aýw F´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-hn³''(3:138).

krjvSn-bpsS ]In-b-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ ZrjvS-m -§-fnÂ hnNn- \w\S- -¶Xv kXy-hn-izm-ks¯ ZrVo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw P\-X-bpsS Bßob]p\-cp-°m-\- nepw ]c-temI Pohn-X-¯nepw hnizm-kp-f-hm-¡p-IbpwsN¿pw. ""AhÀ ImWp-¶ntÃ, AÃmlp krjvSn Bcw- n-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶AXns\ BhÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-¶-

sX-§-s\-sb¶v? \nÝ-b-ambpw AÃm-lp-hn\v AXv Gsd Gfp¸w BIp-¶p. ]d-bpI: `qan-bnÂ k©-cn-¡p-hn³! AÃmlp krjvSnsb F§s\DÛ-hn-¸n¨p F¶v \nco-£n-¨-dn-bp-hn³! ]n¶oSv AÃmlp asämcpkrjvSnsb Hcp-¡p-I-bm-bn, \nÝ-b-ambpw AÃmlp Ah³ CÑn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw sN¿m³ Ign-hp-Å-h-\sX''(29:20-þ21).

cmjvS-§-fpsS DbÀ¨bpw XmgvNbpw þ Ah-bnÂ NneXv ap³K-man-I-sf-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ ]_-ehpw kpi-à-hp-am-b-cp¶p þ Ah-bpsS Imc-W-§fpw temI-k-©mcw sNbvXv a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw AXp hgn sXäp-IÄ Xncp-¯p-hm\pw JpÀ-B³ DÂt_m-[n- n-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv: ""sFlnIPohn-X- nsâ _mly-hiw amXtaAhÀ Adn-bp-¶p-Åq. ]c-tem-Is¯kw_-Ôn-t -S-t¯mfw AhÀ Ai-²-c-sX. AhÀ X§-fpsS a\-Ên-te¡v Xs¶ Nn´ Xncn-¡p-¶ntÃ?AÃmlp BIm-i-§-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw Ah-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å-h-sbbpwhnth-I-im-en -Xz -t¯m-Sp -Iq-Snbpw¢n]vX Ime-t¯-¡mbpw krjvSn-¨ntÃ? F¶mÂ, a\p-jy-cnÂ A[nIwt]cpw X§-fpsS \mY-\p-am-bpÅIqSn-¡m-gvN-bnÂ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-c-Ã.X§-fpsS ap³Km-an-I-fpsS AýwFX timN-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶vt\m¡n-¡m-Wm³ AhÀ `qan-bnÂk©-cn-¨ntÃ? Ah-cm-I-s«, Ch-sc-¡mÄ ]_-e-cm-bn -cp -¶p. ChÀsNbvXn-«p-Å-Xn-s\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embpw sa -s¸« \ne-bnepw AhÀIrjn-sN-¿p-Ibpw `qansb Bhm-k-tbm-Ky-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hyà-amb ZrjvSm- -§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS]hm-N-I-·mÀ AhÀ¡n-S-bnÂ BK-X-cm-bn. AÃmlp AhÀ¡v tZmlwhcp-¯-¶nÃ; X§-fpsS Bßm-¡Ä¡v AhÀ Xs¶-bmWv tZmjwhcp- p-¶-Xv. Xn· sNbvXn-«p-Å-hÀ¡vXn· Xs¶-bmWv KXn. Fs -¶mÂAhÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZrjvSm- -§sfXÅn-¡-f-bp-Ibpw Ahsb ]cn-l-kn-

¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' (30:8þ11).

C§s\, k©mcw ho£WNI-hm-fs¯ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw_p²n-i-ànsb D±o-]n-¸n-¡p-IbpwZnthym-t±-iy-§-fpsS A-Km[hi-§ÄKln-¡p-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-IbwsN¿p-¶p. aX¯nsâ ASn-Øm-t\m-t±-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ [mÀ½n-IhpwBßo-b-hp-amb aqey-§-fpsS ]cn-c-£Ww AXp-hgn km[n-¡p-am-dm-Ip¶p.

""Ahsâ ZrjvSm -´-§sf\n§Ä¡-h³ Im«n- -cp-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZrjvSm- -§-fnÂ GsXm-¶n-s\-bmWv \n§Ä \ntj-[n-¡pI?

""X§-fpsS ap³Km-an -I-fpsSAý--sa- m-bn-cp-s¶¶v t\m¡n-¡m-Wm³ AhÀ `qan-bnÂ k©-cn-¨n-«ntÃ? Ch-tc-bv¡m-fpw AhÀ F®-¯nÂ s]cp- -hcpw A[n-Im-c-i-àn-bnepw kzm[o-\- nepw IqSp-XÂ ]_-e-·m-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, AhÀk¼m-Zn- -sXm¶pw AhÀt¡Xpw D]-Im-c-s -«n-Ã.

""hyà-amb ZrjvSm- -§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I-·mÀ Ah-cpsS ASp-¡Â h¶-t¸mÄ AhÀX§-fpsS Adn-hnÂ Duäw \Sn-¨p.F¶mÂ, AhÀ ]cn-l-kn- -sXt´mAX-hsc HSp-hnÂ Np-än-bn-Sp-I-Xs¶sNbvXp.'' (40:82-þ83).

a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\- nse 13-þmw JÞn-I-bnÂ AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ hnim-ehpw hym]-I-hp-amWv JpÀ-B³tLmjn-¨n-«pÅ k©m-c-hn-\ymkkzmX-ý-§Ä. ]kvXpX hIp-¸p-sIm-p-t±-in¨ Imcy-§-fm-Is«, JpÀ-B-\nÂ Du¶n-¸-d-ªn-«p-Å-h-bn-epÄs¸-Sp-¶p-pXm-\pw. F¶mÂ,ssZh- nsâ kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw`qan-bnÂ kzX-´-ambn hnl-cn-¡p-hm\pw CjvSw-t]mse bmX \S- p-hm\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-s¶ k¦-ev]-¯nÂ JpÀ-B³ apt¶m«p \o§p-t¼mÄ ""Hmtcm cmPy-¯n-sâbpwAXnÀ¯n-¡p-ÅnÂ'' amXw ]tbm-Kn-


¡m-hp¶ Xc-¯nÂ, B Ah-Im-is¯ ]IrX hIp¸v \nb-ń-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-amWvsN¿p-¶-Xv.

1914¶p ap¼v, k©m-c-kzm-XýwC¶-s -¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ hn]p-ehpw\nb-´Ww Ipd-ª-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶pF¶Xv ]tXyIw i²mÀl-am-Wv.k©m-tcm-]m-[n-IÄ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-t¶-S-t¯mfw bmX IqSp-XÂ kzX- -am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Hcp hntcm-[m-`mkw Xs¶. bmXm-ku-I-cy-§ÄhÀ-²n¡p-Ibpw k©m-c- n\v thKXIqSpIbpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ Cu kuI-cy-§Ä D]-tbm-K-s -Sp- m-\pÅ a\p-jysâ kzmXýw GI-]-£o-bhpwD]-Z-h-I-chpw t¢i-]qÀ®-hp-amb \nb- -W-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am-bn- o-cp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. C¡m-cy-¯nÂhyà-amb Hcp ]nt¶m-¡w-]m- nÂImWm-hp¶-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv XmÂ¡m-en-I-ambn \oXo-I-cn-¡-s -t«bv¡mw;]tXy-In¨pw bp²-Im-e-§-fnÂ.]s£, CXv a\p-jyÀ ]c-kv]-c-apfÅkzX- -amb k¼À¡- nsâ Imcy¯nÂ imizX XS-Ø-am-bn- o-cp-I-bm-Wv. kmÀÆtZ-iob k©mcw HcpkzmX-ý-sa-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw Hcp ]tXy-Im-h-Im-i-ambn ]cn-W-an- n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶p-thWw ]d-hm³!

kmÀÆ-tZ-iob k©mcw kzX-´hpw \nÀºm-[-hp-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂA`bw tXSp-hm\pw A`bw t\Sp-hm-\p-apÅ Ah-Im-i- nsâ (]-Xn-\memwJÞn-I) ]m[m\yw an¡-hmdpw\jvS-s -Spw. "FIvkvSm-Un-j³'* hyh-Ø-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ Icm-dp-I-fnsehIp- p-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-amb \ne-bnÂbmsXmcp XS-Øhpw IqSmsX CjvS-ap-tÅ-S v t]mIm³ GsXm-cmÄ¡pwkm-[n-¡p-am-dm-I-Ww.

aÀ±-\-§-fnÂ \n¶v A`bw tXSp-hm\pw kwc-£Ww t\Sp-hm-\p-apÅ

Ah-Im-is¯ Ckvemw iàn-]qÀÆw]n´m-§p-¶p-v. FÃm Xc- n-epÅaÀ±-\-§fpw am\p-jn-I-amb A-´-Ên¶pt\-sc-bpÅ lo\-amb BI-a-W-am-Ip-¶p. F¶mÂ, aX-¯nsâho£-W- nÂ, hnizm-k- n-sâ-bpw,a\-Êm-£n-bp-sSbpw taepÅ aÀ±-\-amWv Gähpw ZpÀ -c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

BZy-Im-e-§-fnÂ a¡s¯ Jpssd-in-I-fnÂ \n¶v Ckveman¶pwapkvenwIÄ¡pw ISp¯ aÀ±-\-§ÄGÂt¡n h¶n-cp-¶p. a¡-bnÂAhÀ¡v PohnXw \ncm-i-b-am-¡-s -«p-Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ Ah-cnÂ Nnesca¡ hn«v t]mbvs¡m-Åm\pw sN¦-S-en-¶- p-d- pÅ A_o-Ên-\n-b-bnÂ(F- n-tbm- n-b) t]mbn c£ ]m]n-¨p-sIm-Åm\pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n D]-tZ-in- p. InkvXob NI-hÀ¯n-bpsS`c-W- nÂ AhÀ¡v IqSp-XÂ kpc-£n-X-amb \ne Dd- p-h-cp- m³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp a¨p-\sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Hcp sNdnbhn`mKw apkvenwIÄ ISÂ IS-¶p-sN-¶p-sh-¦nepw Jpssd-inI-fpsS Hcp]Xn-\n-[n-kwLw Ahsc ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw A`-bmÀ°n-Isf X§Ä¡vhn«p-X-c-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s-]Sp-I-bp-ap-mbn. NI-hÀ¯n Ccp-`m-K-¡m-cp-sSbpw hmZ-§Ä tI«-dn-ª-tijwa¡-¡m-cpsS Bhiyw XÅn-¡-f-bp-Ibpw aÀ±-\- bw IqSmsX Xsâ cmPy v hkn- p-sIm-Åm-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶vapkvenwIÄ¡v Dd v \ÂIp-I-bp-amWvsNbvX-Xv. (ko-d¯p C_v\p lnjmw).

]n¶o-Sv, a¡-bnÂ aÀ±-\-§ÄhÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw AtXm-sSm¸w aZo-\-bnse Hcp henb hn`mKw Bfp-IÄCkvemw aXw BtÇ-jn-¡p-Ibpw a¡-bnse aÀ±nX ktlm-Z-c-§sf kzoI-cn-¡m\pw klm-bn-¡m\pw k¶-²-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ, aZo-\-bn-tebv¡v amdn- mÀ¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-h-tcmSv A]-Imcw sNbvXp-sIm-Åm³Xncp-\_n (k) \nÀt±-in- p. aZo-\-bn-tebv¡v t]mIm³ kzmX-ý-ap-m--bn-

cp-¶-h-cnÂ an¡-hm-dp-sa-Ãm-hcpw Xs¶aZo-\-bnÂ c£ ]m]n-¨p-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ a¡-hn«v aZo-\-bn-tebv¡v ]pd-s¸-«p-sIm-Åm³ \_nbv¡v Znhy-I-ev]\ e`n-¡p-I-bp-ap-m-bn. Xncp-\_n(k) Ht«sd t¢i-§Ä kln-¨p-sImv Xsâ CjvS-k-Jmhpw tXmg-\pw àm-\p-bm-bn-bp-am-bn-cp¶ A_q-_-¡À kn±o-Jn-t\m-sSm¸w bmX\nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I-bp-ap-m-bn.

Hcp kap-Zm-b-sa¶ \ne-bnÂX§fpsS [mÀ½n-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb aqey-§sf DbÀ¯n- n-Sn-¡p-I-sb¶ AXn-]-[m-\-amb Npa-Xe\nÀÆ-ln-¡pI apkvenwIÄ¡v XoscAkm-²y-am-bn- oÀ¶-t¸mÄ, Fs -¦nepw Hcp ]Xn-hn[n Bkq-XWwsN¿mt\m c£m-amÀ¤w Is- mt\m km[-n¡msX hnj-an-¡p¶ZpÀº-e-cmb ]pcp-j-·mcpw kvXoIfpw Ip«n-Ifpw Hgn-sI, AhÀs¡Ãmw IpSn-amäw \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn- oÀ¶p (4:99). iàcpw Btcm-Ky-hm-·mcpw _ew ]tbm-Kn¨v XS-b-s -«n-«n-Ãm-¯-h-cp-amb Bfp-Isf kw_-Ôn-t -S-t¯mfw AhÀ¡v, ITn-\-ambiXp-Xbv¡pw ISp¯ aÀ±-\-§Ä¡pwCc-bm-thn h¶Xp ImcWw aX-¯nsâ aqey-§Ä DbÀ¯n- n-Sn-¡³Ign-bm-¯-hn[w X§Ä _e-lo-\-amb Hcp Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-t¸m-sb¶Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-ªp-sImv IÀ -hy-§-fnÂ \n¶v Hgn-ªp-am-dm³ km²y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Fs -¶mÂ, JpÀ-B³]d-bp¶p: ""X§fpsS Bßm-¡-tfmSvsXäp sN¿p-¶-h-cm-bncns¡, ac-W-¯n¶ncbm-¡-s -«-h-tcmSv ae-¡p-IÄtNmZn¡pw: "\n§Äs¡-´p-]än?'AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä qan-bnÂ _e-lo-\-cmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸«p!' ae-¡p-IÄ adp-]Sn \ÂIpw: "AhnsS \n¶v\n§Ä¡v A`-b-bmX sN¿m³amXw AÃm-lp-hnsâ `qan hnkvXr-X-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ'?'' (4:98).

a¡s¯ apkvenwIÄ¡v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-n-h¶ ]cnXxØnXn-bnÂHcp A -b-Øm\w Is- Â aÀ±-

* Ipäw sNbvItbm in£n-¡-s¸-Sp -ItbmsNbvX Hcp ]uc³ asämcp cmPy¯v A`bw]m]n- mÂ Abmsf kz -cm-Py-t¯bv¡v Xncn-¨-b-¡m-\pÅ hyh-Ø.


\-§-fnÂ \n¶v c£ ]m]n-¡m-\pÅHcp amÀ¤w amX-am-bn-cp¶nÃ. AXvHcp IS-abpw IÀ -hy-hp-am-bn- o-cp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. CtX ]cn-Xx-Øn-Xn-I-fnÂ FÃm-bvt¸m-gpw B IS-abpwIÀ¯-hyhpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³ apkvenwIÄ _m²y-Ø-cm -bn -cp -¶p.Fs´¶mÂ, [mÀ½n-Ihpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb aqey-§Ä, \ymb-ambkzmX-ý- nsâ A -co-£- nÂhnP-bn-¸n¨p ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶pÅAh-kcw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw B aqey-§Ä iXp-X-bnepw aÀ±-\-§-fnepwASn- -aÀ -s -Sm-\n-S-h-cp- m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw th-Xm-Wv. a\-Êm-£nsbDbÀ¯n-¸n -Sn -¡p-Ibpw XnIªBßmÀ°-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn X§-fpsSkjvSm-hn-t\m-SpÅ ISa \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-¶p-thn IpSnepwIpSpw-_-hp-saÃmw Dt]-£n-¡m³\nÀº-Ôn-X-cm-b-hÀ¡v ssZhn-I-amb]n´p-Wbpw kml-N-cy-§fpw hmKvZm\w sN¿-s -«ncn¡p-¶p.

""AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀ¤-¯nÂ\mSp-hn-Sp-¶-hÀ `qan-bnÂ [mcmfwc£m-k-t¦-X-§fpw kar-²nbpwIs-¯p-am-dmIpw. AÃmlphnsâbpw Ahsâ ]hm-N-I-sâbpw amÀ¤-¯nÂ IpSn-sbm-gn¨p t]mIp-¶-hÀ,B bÚ- nÂ ac-W-s -«mÂ AhÀ¡pÅ ]Xn-êw \nÝ-b-ambpwAÃm-lp-hn-e-sX. AÃmlp Gäws]mdp¯p sImSp-¡p-¶h-h\pw ]c-a-Z-bm-ep-hp-am-Ip¶p'' (4:101).

kmXzn -I-X-sbbpw hnizmkssØcy-s¯bpw kÀtÆm-]-cn-bmbnIcp-Xp-Ibpw ssZh- nÂ Dd¨ hnizm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-¶-hÀ Cl-¯nepw ]c-¯nepw ssZh-¯nsâDd¨ klmbw Is- pw. ""AI-a-¯n-¶n-c-bm-b-Xn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v ssZh-amÀ¤- nÂ IpSn-sbm-gn¨p ]pd-s -«-hÀ¡v Cu temI- nÂ \mw D -a-amb A -b-k-t¦Xw Hcp-¡pw. \nÝ-b-ambpw ]c-tem-Is¯ ]Xn-êwAXnepw al- -c-a-sX. AhÀ Adn-ªn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ! Ønc-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw

s]mSn-a-®nÂ \n¶pw krjvSn¨p'F¶m-Wv. ]n¶oSv "tcXkv IW- nÂ\n¶pw'AXn\v tijw "\n§sf CW-I-fm¡n' F¶pw ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p.tcXkvIW- nÂ \n¶pÅ krjvSn¸n\pw þ CW-I-fm-¡n-bpÅ krjvSn¸n\pw CS-bn-epÅ Ime-L-«s¯AXm-bXv \mw kwkvImcw, \mK-cnIX Fs¶Ãmw hnfn-¡p¶ kmaq-lnI LSIw Dcp- n-cnªp h¶ BL«w AÃmlp hn«p-I-f-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

JpÀ-B³- F´p-sImv aäpI®n-Isf ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡msX hn«p-I-fªp F¶-Xnsâ ImcWw Rm³asämcp Øe v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡mw.

(A-Sp¯ e¡- nÂ Ah-km-\n-¡pw).

X§-fpsS \mY-¦Â hnizm-k-aÀ¸n- -hcpw Btcm AhÀ! (16:42-þ43).

""AI-a- n-¶n-c-bm-b-Xns\¯pSÀ¶v X§-fpsS IpSnsbmgnNv ]pd-s -Sp-Ibpw \·-bv¡p-thn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw AXnÂ Dd-¨p-\nÂ¡p-IbpwsN¿-¶-h-cmtcm AhÀ¡p-Xs¶!\nÝ-b-ambpw \nsâ \mY³ Gsds]mdp- p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-h\pw GäwZbmIc-\p-am-Ip¶p'' (6:111).

aÀ±-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ c£bpwtXSn HmSn-t¸m-Ip-¶-hÀ A -b-Øm\wIs- p-¶-XnÂ hnP-bn- n-sÃ-¶p-h-cmw. A§s\ h¶m-epw, Ah-cpsSiaw \·sb \nÀ¯n-bm-sW-¦nÂ\njv]-tbm-P-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-X-Ã.""AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀ¤- nÂ IpSn-sbm-gn¨v ]pd-s¸-«-tijw h[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm acn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶-h-cmtcmAhÀ¡v AÃmlp al- mb hn -h-§Ä Hcp-¡pw. \nÝ-b-ambpw AÃmlp AXyp- -a-\-sX. AhÀ ]qÀ®ambpw Xr]vXn-s -Sp¶ Hc- -b-k-t¦-X-¯nÂ Ahsc Ah³ ]th-in- n-¡p-am-dm-Ipw. AÃmlp \nÝ-b-ambpwkÀÆ-Ú\pw kl-\-io-e-\p -am-Ip¶p'' (22:59-þ60).

\·sb \ne-\nÀ¯m³ X§-fpsS IpSn-sbm-gn¨p HmSn-t¸m-¶n-«p-Å-hsc kzmKXw sNbvXv kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv DZm-c-amb Hcp kÂIr-XyhpwA`n-hr-²nbv¡v \nZm-\-amb Hcp]pWyhpam sW¶v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p. ""AhÀ ¡p-ap-¼mbn \K-c- nÂIpSn-bp-d-¸n-¨-cp-¶-hcpw X§-fpsSASp-¡Â A -b-kvYm\w tXSn hcp-¶-hsc kvt\ln-¡p-¶p. ]pXp-Xmbnh¶-hÀ¡v \ÂI-s¸-«n-«p-Å-h-bnÂAh-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fnÂ Bi DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶n-Ã. X§Ä Zcn-Z-c-sW-¦nepwAhÀ A -bmÀ°n-IÄ¡v ap³K-W\\ÂIp-Ibw sN¿p-¶p. BÀ (ap-X-en-t\m-Sp-Å) BÀ¯n-bnÂ \n¶v kzbwc£-t\-Sntbm Ah-csX hnP-bn-IÄ''(59:10).

kÀÆ-]-[m-\-am-bn-«pÅ IÀ -

hyw, AXm-bXv kjvSm-hn-t\m-SpÅIÀ¯hyw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm-\pÅ ia-¯nÂ kz´w hoSpw IpSnbpw Hgn- p-t]m-tIn hcn-Ibpw X§Ä Gähpw]nbw-I-c-ambn Icp-Xp-¶-h-þ- q-anbpwkz¯p-Ifpw sXmgnepw IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§fpw kmam-Pn-I-cmb sI«p-]m-Sp-Ifpw kmaq-lyhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb aqey-§fpw FÃmw-Xs¶ þ Dt]-£n-¡m³ \nÀº-Ôn-X-cm-bn- o-cp-amdva\-Êm-£n-s¡-Xn-cmb aÀ±-\-¯n\vhnt[-b-cm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡vA`bw \ÂIp-¶Xpw D -a-amb HcpkÂIr-Xy-am-bn-«mWv F®-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn A`bwBh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bp-a-\p-hZn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNt¿-n-h-cp¶ thsdbpwkw -h-h-Im-k-§Ä Dm-hmw. iXpXaq¯p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-§-fnÂt]mepw A`-b-Øm\w \ÂtI--Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn -¡p-Ibpw AXn-¶pÅ kwc-£Ww Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pv.

("Ckvemapw

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw'

]cn- : F³. A_vZpÀ dlow).

(9˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

n

n


Xýw F¶Xv Pohn-IÄ¡vkhn-ti-j-ambn kn²n-¡p¶Hcp KpW-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. a\pjy

\pw AXnÂ\n-s¶m-gn-h-Ã. kzmXýwPohn-X- nsâ Gähpw hne-tb-dnbI\n-bm-Wv. a\p-jy³ Ah-\nÂA´Àeo-\-amb kzmX-ý-¯nsâkmc-kw-K-l-amWv. Ahsâ HmtcmDuSpw ]mhpw s\bvsX-Sp¯Xv kzmX-ý- nsâ \mcp- sIm-m-Wv. F¦nepw AÛp-X-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs«, Ań-a-hn-i-I-e-\-¯nÂ FÃm a\p-jy-\nÀ½nX Øm]-\-§fpw a\p-jysâkzmXý- n-s¶-Xn-cmbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p.

]mc-¼-cy-§-fp-tS-bpw, BNm-c-§-fp-tSbpw \nb-a-\nÀ½m-W-§-fp-tSbpw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-ß-I-amb hnIm-k-N-cnXw i²m-]qÀÆw ]cn-tim-[n- mÂCusbmcp Ah-Im-i-hmZw icn-bm-sW¶v sXfn-bpw. \njv]-£-hpw, \nc-t]-£-hp-amb Hcp ho£-W-tIm-WnÂ\n¶pw cm-jvS-¯nsâ ]cn-Wm-a-N-cnXw t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂa\p-jysâ ]p-tcm-K-a-\m-ß-Ihpwkzbw-Ir-X-hp-am-b- A-Sn-a- z- n-te-

¡pÅ Øm]-\-h-XvIr-X-amb ]bm-W-

a-ÃmsX cmjvSw F¶Xv asäm-¶p-am-

bn-cp-¶nÃ F¶v \ap¡v t_m²y-s -

Spw.- Cu-sbmcp ka-ky-bpsS \nÀ²m-c-W- n\v kzmXý¯nÂ \n¶pwA-Sn-a-¯-¯n-te-¡pÅ amä-¯nsâLS-I-§-Ä Fs´m-s¡-bpv F¶-Xns\¸än AKm-[-am-sbmcp Ah-t_m[w Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Hcp Imcyw BZy-ambn i²n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy³ Ahsâ]Ir-Xn-b-\pk-cn¨v kaq-l-¯n\vhnt[-b-\m-hp-¶Xv Ah³ kzmÀ°XssIsh-Sn-bp-t¼mÄ am-X-am-Wv. AÃm-¯-]£w Ahs\ Iog-S-¡p-hm³\nÀ_Ôw sNep-t¯n hcpw.F¶mÂ kmaq -ln -I-h-XvI-cWwF¶Xv a\p-jysâ amXw khn-ti-j-Kp-W-aÃ. Xmgv¶ hÀK-§-fnÂ \n¶pwDbÀ¶ hÀK- n-te-bv¡pÅ arK-tem-I- nsâ LS\m tiWn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ IqSp-XÂ A -S-¡-]qÀ®hpw, kw-L-Sn-Xhpw tIµo-Ir-X-hp-amb arK-k-aq-ls¯ \ap¡v ImWm³km[n-¡pw. arK-§Ä¡v Ah-cpsSAXn-Po-h-\-¯nsâ Xmev]-cy-¯n\vthn H¶n v Pohn-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-§Ä Ahsc ]Tn- n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pwF¶v \ap¡v \nco-£n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. ]cn-Wma tiWn-bnse Xmsg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å Pohn-IÄ t]mepw Hcp- km-aq-lnI Iaw ]men-¡bpw Ah-cnÂ

IWn-i-amb A -S¡w A´Àeo-\-am-bn- In-S-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Ime-I-taW ssIh¶ ]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâkzm[o-\-§sf Ah-bpsS D¶-X-ambA -S-¡-apÅ PohnX Ia- nÂ ZÀin-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. Ah-bpsS ]cn-]qÀ¯n ssIh¶ Pohn-X-I-a- nsâAý-L-«-¯n-te¡v s]mSp-¶s\A¯cw kz`mh KpWw ssIh-¶-Xmbn«mWv ImWs¸Sp-¶-Xv. Ah-bpsS Øm]\h-XvIr-X-amb AkvXn-Xz- nsâ ]T-\- nÂ \n¶pw \ap¡ve`n-¡p¶ \nK-a\w, AsXÃmw Ah-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-bnÂ Xs¶ DÅS¡wsN¿-s -«ncn-¡p¶p F¶mWv.

DZm-l-c-W- n\v Nne jUv]-Z-§-fpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-¡p-I. ]cn-WmatiWn-bnÂ tX\oÏfpsS Øm\wFhn-sS-bmWv ]Xn-jvTn-¡m³ km[n-¡pI? Ah L«w L«-am-bmWv ]cn-W-an-¨-sX-¦nÂ tX\o-¨-bpsS ap³Kman Bcm-bn-cn-¡m-\mWv km[yX?

tX\o-¨-bmbn ]cn -Wm-a -]qÀ¯n

ssIh-cn¨ jUv]-Z- nsâ Ime-I-ta-W-bpÅ kpZoÀL-amb ]cn-Wm-a-tc-

J-bpsS sXfnhv FhnsS \n¶mWv e`n-

¡p-I? \mw NnX-ep-I-fp-tSbpw AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ Ddp¼p hÀ¤- nÂs¸«

jUv]Z-§-fp-tSbpw Pohn-X-Iaw ]cn-

hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw

an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv)

kzm

kwLÀj-`-cn-X-amb _Ô-§-fpÅ cv AkvXn-Xz-§-fmWv hyànbpw

kaq-lhpw. Chsb F§s\ ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡mw?

teJ\w


tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ \ap¡v C -c- n-epÅ ]iv\-§Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-n-h-cpw.

IanI-amb ]cn-Wm-a- nsâbmsXm-cp-hn[ AS-bm-f-§-fp-an-Ãm-sX,Ah-sbÃmw X§-fnÂ A´Àln-X-amb IÀi-\-amb A -S¡w ]men- p-sImv IWn-ihpw kp\n-Ýn-X-hp-ambtPmen-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶p. AsXÃmw Ah-cpsS RNAbnepw DNAbnepw tcJ-s -Sp- nb Aew-L-\o-b\nb-a-§-fm-Wv. Gähpw IWn-i-amb]«m-f- n-«-bnÂ hfÀ -s -«Xpw A -S-¡-]qÀW-hp-amb Iayq-Wnkväv kaq-l-§Ä t]mepw Ah-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ eÖn- p-t]m-hpw.-A-h-sbÃmw Xs¶ Hä-s¸-«p-\nÂ¡p¶ kwL-Sn-Xhpw kIn-b-hp-ambAÛp-X kr-jvSn-I-fm-Wv. D¶-Xhpwk¦oÀ®-hp-amb kaq-l-§fmbn ]cn-W-an¨ Cu Pohn-IÄs¡m¶pw Xs¶]mIr-X-amb Hcp ]mcw- -N-cn-X-an-Ã.

CXnÂ \n¶pw Pohn-IÄ¡vcv coXn-bn-epÅ Ia-hy-hØ\ap¡v ]Tn-¡m-\mbn e`n-¡p¶p F¶v\nÊw-ibw ]d-bmw. AXnÂ H¶vH¶pan -Ãmbva-bnÂ\n¶pw ssZh-¯nsâ AÛp-X-I-c-amb krjvSnssh`hw sImv s]mSp -¶s\AkvXn-Xz- n-te¡v h¶-h-bm-Wv. Hcp\nan-j- nÂ Cu Pohn-I-fnÂ Htc-k-abw \S¶ \nc-h[n DÂ]-cn-hÀ -\-§-fmWv (Mutative changes) CXn\vImc-W-sa¶v imkvX-Ú-·mÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. AsX- p-am-hs«, Cu k¦ev]w XoÀ -bmbpw imkvXo-b-ambnkzoIm-cy-amb ]kvXm-h-\-b-Ã. arK-tem-I-¯nse cm-as¯ coXn-bn-epÅ kmaq-ly-I-a- nsâ hnImkwIqtS-¡qSn s]mXp-h-XvIr-Xhpw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-ß-I-hp-am-Wv. -A-XpsImvAXnsâ A\- -c- -ew -taÂ ]-Xn-]m-Zn- Xv t]mse IqSp-XÂ \mS-Io-btam s]s«-¶pÅtXm AÃ. \mbv¡-fpw, sN¶mbv¡fpw, Im«p-ar-K-§fpwt]mepw Ah-cpsS Pohn-hÀ¤- nsâAXn-Po-h-\-¯n\v thn Iq«mbnPohn-¡m-\pÅ HuÕp-Iy-]qÀ®-amb

]h-WX ImWn-¡m-dp-v. Imc-W-sa-´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw Htc XqhÂ]£n-IÄ Iq«p-Iq-Sp¶-Xm-bn \mwImWp-¶p. AXp-t]mse aÕy-¡q-«-§Ä, IS-em-a-IÄ, ISÂ AÀ¨n-\-IÄ(Sea urchin þ IS-ensâ ASn- -«nset]\-t]m-se-bpÅ Pohn-IÄ) apX-emb Pohn-IÄ C¯cw ]h-W-X-IÄImWn-¡p-¶p. C§s\ Iq«pw-IqSnPohn-¡pI F¶Xv Poh-\p-Å-XnsâHcp s]mXp-kz- m-h-am-Wv. IÀi-\-ambA¨S¡t¯msS A[n-Im-c-ØÀ P\n-¡p-Ibpw t\XrXz-§Ä Dm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ipä -t¯bpwin£tbbpw Ipdn¨pÅ Ahy-à-amb k¦-ev]-§Ä FÃm Xe-§-fn-eq-tSbpw kaq-l-¯n-te¡v Cg-sª-¯m³ XpS-§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. a\p-jy³ Hcp -km -aq -ly -Po -hn -bmbn¯oÀ¶Xv Hä-s¸« Hcp BI-kvan-I-X-b-Ã. Gä-¡p-d- n-ep-I-tfmsS aäp qcn-]£w arK-§-fnepw Cu kmaqlyPohnXw ImWmw. Htc kz`m-h-Kp-W-§-fpÅ Pohn-I-fpsS ]qÀÆ-\n-Ýn-X-§-fmb Bkq-X-W-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å-XmWv Cu kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xw.

temI-sa-¼mSpw kaq -l-sa¶ Øm]\w Htc kabw F§s\ \ne-hnÂ h¶p F¶ tNmZywkqZoÀL-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸tSH¶m-Wv. a\p-jy-\nse kaq-l-hn-I-k-\- nsâ Aev]w Nne LS-I-§ÄamXw ]Xn-]m-Zn -¡m-\mWv \mwChnsS Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv. AXm-Is«ChnsS NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ hnj-b-hp-ambn t\cn«v _Ô-ap-Å-XmWv Xm\pw.

kaqlw Npa- p¶ \ntcm-[-\ -§Äs¡-Xnsc hyàn -bpsSkzmXýw Ft¸mgpw kwLÀj-¯nÂ hcnI F¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.hyànkzmXýw Hcp `mK¯pwkaql¯nse A[n-Im-c-Øm-]\wadp- m-K¯pw \ne-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ Chcpw X½n-epÅ AXnÀ¯n BcmWv\nÝ-bn-¡pI? B AXnÀ¯n \nÀWbw \S- p¶ iànsb kw_-Ôn va\-Ên-em-h-W-sa-¦nÂ Cu ka-hmIywkaÀ¸n-¡p¶ ka-ky-sb-¡p-dn¨v

AKm-[-amb Hcp Ah-t_m[w Bh-iy-am-Wv. hyànbpw IpSpw-_hpwX½n-epÅ _Ô-§Ä hyànbpwtKmXhpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-§Ähyànbpw cmjvShpw X½n-epÅ_Ô-§Ä F¶n-hsb¡pdn-¨pÅ]T-\-§Ä Øm]-\-h-XvIrXamb kaq-l-§Ä¡v Iogn-Â hyàn-bpsS PohnXw F§s\ \nÀÆ-ln-¡-s¸-Sp¶pF¶-Xnsâ DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. a\p-jy³ ]IrXym kzX-´\pw kzmX-ýs¯ kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h\p-am-sW-¦nÂ ]ns¶-sb- n\v kaq-l¯nsâA[n-Imc iànsb A\p-k-cn-¡WwF¶ ASn-Øm\ ]iv\s¯ BZy-ambn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-v.

kmaq-ln-I-tam, hÀ¤-]-c-tam,km¼- n-I-tam, cmjvSo-btam BbIa-hy-h-Ø-IÄ cq]w-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄkaq -l -\nÀ½n -Xn -¡m -h -iy -ambhyànbpw kaq-lhpw X½n-epÅsImÅs¡mSp-¡-en-sâ-Xmb HcpAen-JnX \nb-ahpw cq]w sImÅp-¶p. Hcp hyànbpw Ahsâ kzmXýw ]qÀ®-ambpw kaq-l-¯n\pap¼nÂ ASn-b-d-sh-¡p¶n-Ã. Ah\v\jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂe`n-¡p-sa¶ [mc-W-bn-emWv kzmXýw XyPn- p-sImv hyàn kaq-l-hp-ambn hne-t]-ip-¶Xv.

H¶m-a-Xmbn hyàn-]-c-ambkzmX-ý-\-jvS -¯nsâ t]cnÂAh³ kaq-l-t¯mSv hne-t]-ip-¶Xvhyàn-]-c-amb kpc-£¡v thn-bmWv. Hcp `mK¯v hyàn Ah³AwK-amb Hcp Øm]-\- n\v thnAhsâ Ah-Im-i-§Ä XyPn-¡p-¶p.AXn-\p -]-I-c-am-bn, asämcp `mK¯vAh\v kpc-£tbm AXp-t]m-epÅklm-b§Ät¡m DÅ Dd v e`n-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Ahsâ hyàn-]-c-amb

AkvXnXzw Ffp- hpw kpJ-I-c-hp-am-

Ip-¶p.

Hcp kaqlw cq]w sImÅp-

t¼mÄ FÃm \ne-bnepw hyàn-

IÄ¡mWv AXnsâ KpW- ew e`n-¡pI F¶Xv IuXpII-c-am-Wv.


CXmWv arK-te-mI¯v \mw Iss\ kÀ¤nI ]h-W-X. a\p-jy-k-aq-l s¯ kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfwAXnsâ ]mIr-Xm-h-Ø-bnÂ FÃm\ne-bnepw hyàn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p kaq-l-\nÀ½n-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä.]t£ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-bw- Iq-Sp-XÂkwL-Sn-X-am-b-tXmsS kaq-lhpwhyàn-I-fpw X½n-epÅ A[n-Im-c-i-àn-bpsS hnXcWw Hcp mK-t¯¡vNmbp-I-bmWpm-b-Xv. kaq-l- nseAwK-§-fpsS F®w IqSp-Ibpw `cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w Ipd-bp-IbpwsN¿p-¶- tXmXv hÀ²n- p-h-¶p. `cn-¡-s -Sp¶ \yq\-]-£- nsâ Nqj-W-¯n\pw A[n-Im-c-ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-K-¯n\pw kaq-l- nse qcn-]-£hpwhnt[-b-ambn¯oÀ¶p.

kaq-l-hp-am-bpÅ hn\n-a-b-a-¯nÂ hyàn¡v Dm-Ip¶ HmtcmkzmX-ý-\-jvS- n\pw ]Icw Ah\vNne aqey-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶p F¶Xvssk²m- n-I-ambn amXw km[y-am-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnÂ AXv ]e-t¸mgpw \mw ]Xo-£n- Xp t]msekw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hyàn-kzm-X-ý-¯nsâ ]mY-an-I-XXzw ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w kaq-l- nsâ _en-th-Zn-bnÂ ItaW tlman-¡-s¸-Sp-IbmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. kaqlw hnI-kn-¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn v IqSp-XÂ A[n-ImcwtIµn-X-am-hp-Ibpw hyànsb ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

amÀIvknkw F¶ hnjbw]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu hnj-b-s -¸än \ap¡v ka-K-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿mw.Chn-Sps¯ Dt±iw hyàn-kzm-X-ý-¯nsâ A]Nb-]-In-b-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-Im-cWw Is- pI F¶XpamX-am-Wv. F´p-sImv hnI-kn-Xhpw IqSp-XÂ iàn-im-en-I-fpÅXpamb kaq-l- nÂ hyàn¡v IqSp-XÂ kpJhpw IqSp-XÂ kpc-£m-t_m-[hpw Dm-hp-¶n-Ã? arK-§-fpsSkmaq-ly-I-a- nÂ A]-N-b¯nsâbpw PoÀ®-X-bp-tSbpw Cu ]h-WX\mw ImWp-¶n-Ã. F´p-sImv a\p-jy-k-aqlw amXw hyàn-I-fpsS

Ah-Im-i- nsâ D -c-hm-Zn- nÂhogvN-IÄ hcp- p¶p?

a\p-jy-\nse h©-\, NXn,]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-¯nsâ ewL-\-§ÄF¶o- i-à-amb ]h-W-X-I-fmWvarKt¯bpw a\p-jy-t\bpw thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp- hn- -P-\-tc-J. C¡m-cy-¯nÂ a\p-jy³ FÃm arK-§-tfbpwAkm-[m-c-Wamw hn[w AXn-hÀ¯n-¨p-\nÂ¡p-¶p. arK-§-fnepw Nne-t¸mÄ NXn ImWm-dp-v. ]t£ AXvHcp D]mbw F¶ \ne-¡m-Wv. AXvIpähmk-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp h©-\-bm-bn-«Ã Ah \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.a\pjy-\nÂ ImWp-¶-Xp-t]msehnizm-k-h-©\ arK-§-fnÂ ImWp-¶n-Ã. ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a- nsâ ]cn-[n-bnepwAXnsâ A\p-im-k-\-bnepw AhÀkm[m-c-W-\n-e-bnÂ efn-X-am-b-A- -S-¡ Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-¶p. AhÀFt¸m -sg -¦nepw h©n -¨ -XmbnImWp¶psh¦nÂ AXv Ah-bpsSP·-hm-k-\m-\p-kr-X-sat¶ ]d-bm-\m-hq. AXv Ipä- nsâ \nÀÆ-N\ ]cn-[n-bnÂs]-Sm¯ P\n-X-I-]-c-amb ]h-W-X -sImp amX-am-Wv.

CXv hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmX-ý- nsâHcp Dt]mÂ]¶w amX-am-Wv. arK-§Ä IÀi-\-ambpw kl-Pm-h-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw P·-hm-k-\-bp-sSbpw\nb-a-§Ä sImmWv cn-¡-s -Sp-¶-Xv. icn-bp-tS-bpw, sXäntâ-bpw -Im-cy-¯nÂ Aev]w amXta AhÀ¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmX-ý-apÅq.bYmÀ°¯nÂ icntbm sXtämAh-cnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶n-Ã.

a\p-jy³ amX-amWv AhsâD¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä t_m[-]qÀÆwAh-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sXäm-sW¶v Adn-

ªp-sImv A\y-cp-sS- A-h-Im-i-

§Ä IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-

Xv. hyàn-kzm-X-ýs¯ Iq«p- -c-

hm-Zn-Xz-hp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- p-t¼mÄ

\nbaw ewLn¡m\pw Ipähpw sXäpw

\nÀÆ-ln-¡m-\p-apÅ a\p-jysâ ]h-WX Ah³ IS-s¸« FÃm kmaq-ly-

Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw Xpc¦w sh¡p-Ibpw A«n-a-dn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.F¦nepw Ah\v sN¿m³ km[n-¡p¶ Ipä-I-c-amb C¯cw Imcy-§-fnÂ \n¶pw a\pjy³ AI¶p amdp-¶p. ImdÂamÀIvkv a\p-jys\ \nco-£n-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jy³ If-¦n-X-ambHcp Pohn-bm-Ip-¶p F¶mWv. XoÀ -bmbpw At±lw ]d-ªXv icn-bm-Wv.]t£ At±-l- n¶p kzbw AXnÂ\n¶v Hgn-ªp-\nÂ¡m³ Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm-bn-cp¶p F¶p-am-Xw. AXp-t]mseA[mÀ½n-I-amb B-[m-c-in-e-bnÂ\nÀ½n-s -Sp- n-cp¶ tkmjy-enkvävt\Xr-Xz-t¯bpw Cu If-¦-¯nÂ\n¶v Hgn- p-\nÀ¯m³ At±-l- n\vbmsXmcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-Ã. bpK-§-fmbn CXm-bn-cp-¶p a\p-jy-k-aq-l-¯nsâ Zpc-´w. Hcp Øm]-\hpwAXnÂ \ns¶m-gnªp \nÂ¡p-¶n-Ã.hyànbpw kaq-l-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nse Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm¯ Cukl-P-amb sshIeyw Im-cWw a\p-jy-hy-h-Ø-I-fnÂ \nc- cw hÀ²n- p-h-cp¶ \nb-a-\nÀ½mW Xzc ImW-s -Sp-¶p.

FÃm ]pXnb \nb-a-§fpwHcp `mK¯v hyàn-bpsS Ah-Im-i-kw-c-£-Whpw adp-`m-K¯v kaq-l-¯nsâ Ah-Imi kwc-£-Whpwe£yw sh¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Ccp-Iq-«-cp-sSbpw Ah-Imi ]cn-[n-bn-te¡pwhnti-jm-[n-Im-c-§-fn-te¡pw A\ym-b-amb IS-¶p-I-bä§f-cpXv F¶v Dt±-in-¨p-sIm-p-Å-XmWv Cu \nb-a-\nÀ½m-W-§Ä.-]t£ \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs«, a\p-jy-\n-epÅ Agn-aXn Imc-W-ambn \nb-a\nÀ½m-W-§Ä¡v tIh-e-\o-Xn-bpsS BZÀi-X-¯z-§-tfmSv \oXn-]p-eÀ¯p-¶-XnÂ]cm-Pbw kw -hn-¡p-¶p. Iq«mb \nb-a-\nÀ½mW ]In-b-bnÂ ]e-t¸mgpwhyàn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n\vthn krjvSn-¡-s¸« Øm]-\-§-fpsS ssII-fmÂ Xs¶ hyàn-I-fpsS auen-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä [zwkn¡--s -Sp-¶p.

(-tijw 19˛mw t]Pn¬)


fn-a-®nsâ Zhy-Kp-W-§ÄXs¶-bmWv a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-¸n\v Bh-iyamb D]m-Zm-\§

Ä. lkvd¯v anÀkm Xzmln-dn (d-lv)sâ sdh-te-j³ tdj-\m-enänt\mfPv Bâ v Sq v F¶ KÙs¯ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Hcp- \n--co-£-Ww

Znhw-K-X-\mb \memw Jeo^lkvd¯v anÀkm XzmlnÀAlvaZv(d)sâ al- chpw it²-b-hp-amb KÙ-amWv ""sdh-te-j³,tdj-\m-en-än, t\mfPv Bâ v Sq¯v.''B[p-\nI hnÚm-\-§-fpsS AXohKuc-h-§-fmb k¦oÀ® ]iv\-§ÄAXn-kq-£va-ambn Cu KÙ- nÂ hn-iI-e\w sN¿-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hmb-\-¡m-csâ hnZym- ymk tbmKyX F´m-bn-cp-¶mepw Ahsâ A`n-cp-Nn-¡-\p-k-cn¨ hn[- nÂ Ah-sbÃmw ssIImcyw sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnhn[kz`m-h- n-epÅ hnj-b-§Ä, XXz-im-kvXw, shfn-]m-Sv, DÂ]- n, hm\-im-kvXw, Pohn-tem-I- nsâ `mhn,AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS AÀlX tIhew bmZr-Ýn-I-ambn Dm-b-XmtWm F¶o hnj-b-§sf ]pc-kvI-cn¨pw, Hcp ]cn-jvIÀ¯m-hnsâ BK-a-\w, alvZn Cam-ansâ shfn-s -SÂ XpS-§nb \nc-h[n]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Cu KÙ- nÂhnNn- \w sN¿-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu

_Òm-WvU- nsâ DÂ]- n-sb-¡p-dn¨pw \nÀWn-X-amb AXnsâ A´y-s -¡p-dn¨pw qX-Ime kw -h-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hÀ¯-am-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw`mhn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw A\yq\w ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-hm-\pÅ JpÀ-Bsâ ss\]p-Wy-¯n-\mWv Cu KÙ- nÂ ]c-a-]m-[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ak-µnKv[ bpàn-hmZw sImpw imkvXob sXfnhp sImpw JpÀ-Bs\bpàn-bpsS Iqe-¦i ]cn-tim-[-\¡vCu KÙ- nÂ hnt[-b-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

PothmÂ]- n-bnepw a\p-jy-kr-jvSn- nepw Pehpw Ifn-a®pw hln¨]¦n-s\-¡p-dn¨v 1400 hÀj-§Ä¡pap¼v ]Xn-]m-Zn¨ hnip² JpÀBsâhnkva-bm-h-l-amb DÖze tXP-Ên-s\-¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn¨v sXÃnSAÛpX ]c-X-´-cm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³\ap¡v Ign-bptam? Ifn-a®v Ipg¨v]mI-s -Sp¯n a\p-jy-cq]w sa\-sª-Sp¯v DW¡n AXnÂ Poh³\ÂIpI hgn I®pw, aq¡pwsNhnbpw AØn-hyq-l-hpw, Xe-t¨m-dpw, cà-Nw-I-a-W-hpw, ]Xn-tcm[iàn-bpw, \mUn-hy-h-Ø-bpw, DÂ]m-Z-t\-µn-b-§fpw Un.-F³.-F., BÀ.-F³.-F. t]mepÅ AXn-k-¦oÀ®LS-I-§fpw sRmSn-bn-S-bnÂ DS-se-Sp- p-mb BZy a\p-jy³ BZ-an-

s\-¡p-dn- pÅ aqV IY-IÄ hnh-cn-¡p¶ ss__n-fn-t\-¡mÄ FXtbm_p²n-]qÀÆhpw imkvXo-b-hp-amb]Xn-]m-Z-\-§-fmWv JpÀ-B³ ImgvN-sh-¡p¶Xv? a\pjy krjvSn-¸ns\e£y-an«p sImv P´p-temIwIS¶p h¶ ]cn-Wma L«-§Ä krjvSn- nsâ hnkva-bm-h-l-amb AÛp-Xhpw kam-\-X-bn-Ãm¯ AXn-hn-injvS ss\]p-Wy-hp-am-Wv.

""hmkvX-h- nÂ Ah³ \n§sf]e Zi-I-fn-embn krjvSn- n-cn-¡p¶p(71:15)'' ""\n§Ä XoÀ -bmbpw HcpØnXn-bnÂ \n¶v asämcp ØnXn-bn-te¡v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Ibdn t]mbvs¡m--n-cn¡pw'' (84:20) F¶o JpÀ-B³ kqà-§f\p-k-cn¨v kjvSm-hmb AÃmlp ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn \S-¯nb krjvSn- nsâ ]ca ][m-\-am-b -e-£yw a\pjy-\m-bn-cp¶p-sh¶pwAÃmsX P´p-im-kvX-Ú-·mÀ Icp-Xp-¶Xpt]mse ]cn-Wm-a-]-In-b-bnÂbmZr-Ýn-I-ambn DS-se-Sp¯ HcpkrjvSn-bÃ a\p-jy³ F¶pw hfscckm-h-l-ambn KÙ-Im-c³ kaÀ°n-¡p-¶p. Pohn-Xn- nsâ Dd-hn-S-s -¡p-dn- pw XpSÀ¶pÅ ]cn-Wma Zi-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw JpÀB³ \ÂInb shfn-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ H¶p-t]m-epw JÞn-¡p-hm³ imkvX- n-\pw, C¶v \ne-hn-epÅ imkvX XXz-§Ä¡pw Ign-

Ifn-aÆpw a\p-jykrjvSn∏pw

sI.-hn. Cuk-t¡mb

I

Ifn-a-®nsâ Zhy-Kp-W-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-¸n\vBh-iyamb D]m-Zm-\§Ä. lkvd¯v anÀkm Xzmln-dn(d-lv)sâ sdh-te-j³ tdj-\m-enän t\mfPv Bâv Sq¯vF¶ KÙs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Hcp- \n--co-£-Ww

teJ\w


ªn-«n-Ã. Poh³ DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\vaq¶c _ney³ hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼vXs¶ ùam- -co£w \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v A´-co-£-¯nÂHmIvkn-P³ Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A¶v]]-©-Xm-]- nÂ \n¶pw DuÀÖwBKn-cWw sNbvXv Pohn -¡p¶BÀ¡n _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ amXsa D-m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.

""CXn\v apt¼ (a -\p -jys\krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v apt¼) ITn-\-ambAán-bnÂ \n¶pw Pn¶ns\ \mwkrjvSn¨p'' (75:28) F¶pw, ""Pn¶p-Isf Aán-Pm-e-I-fnÂ \n¶pw Ah³krjvSn¨p'' (55:16) F¶p-apÅJpÀB³ hmIy-§Ä PothmÂ]- n-bnse ]qÀÆ I®n-I-fmb ""BÀ¡n_mIvSo-cnb'' F¶ C\w _mIvSo-cn-b-I-sf-bmWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Chan¶Â ]nW-dp -I -fnÂ \n¶pwtImkvan¡v tdUn-tb-j-\nÂ \n¶pwDuÀÖw BKn-cWw sNbvXm-bn-cp¶p Pohn- n-cp-¶Xv F¶pw Dick sonF¶ imkvX-Ú³ ]d-bp-¶p. \_n-h-N-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Pn¶v F¶ ]ZwC¯cw _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf IqSn ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶Xm-Wv. -a-\p-jy-kr-jvSn- nsâFXtbm ap¼p Xs¶ C¯cw AXn-kq£va Pn¶p-Isf \mw Aán-bnÂ\n¶v krjv-Sn¨p F¶ JpÀ-B-\nIshfn -]mS v XnI¨pw bpàn -]qÀÆIambn Xs¶ \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.PothmÂ - n¡v ap¼v tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v hÀj-§-tfmfw ùam- -co-£-¯nÂ s]äps]cp -Inb C¯cwkq£vamWp Pohn-I-fpsS arX-tIm-i-§Ä hoW-Sn¨v \pcªv ]XªXnsâ e-ambn qan-bnse BZna IS-ep-IÄ ssPh-tImi hfÀ¨¡v X¿m-sd-Sp¯v \nÂ¡p¶ ZmhI k©-b-ambn (Primordial Soup) XoÀ¶n-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

At\Iw Aant\m A¾-X-·m-X-IÄ tbmPn- mWv s]m«o³ Dm-hp-¶-Xv. hnhn-[-X-c- n-epÅ Cu s]m«o-\p-I-fmWv ssPh-i-coc \nÀ½n-Xn-¡m-h-iy-amb NpSp-I-«-Ifmbn ]hÀ¯n-

¡p-¶-Xv. ]mYanI ùam-´-co-£hmX-I-§Ä AXn-i-à-amb an¶Â]nW-dp-I-fp-sSbpw kq£va-Xm] hnIn-c-W-§-fp-sSbpw km¶n-²y-¯nÂISÂ Pe-hp-ambn \S-¡p¶ cmk-]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Imc-W-ambn ssPh-tImi \nÀ½n -Xn -¡m -h -iy -ambs]m«o³ X·m-X-I-fmbn cq]-s -Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv imkvX-Ú-·mÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1953-þÂ StanlayMiller \S-¯nb ]co-£-W-amWvimkvX-Ú-·msc Cu \nK-a-\- n-se- n- -Xv.

GI-tZiw CtX Ime-L-«- nÂXs¶ Watson And Crick F¶oimkvX-Ú-·mÀ Pohsâ ASn-Øm\ ine-IÄ F¶-dn-b-s -Sp¶ Un.-F³.-F-bp-sSbpw BÀ.-F³.-F.-bp-sSbpw LS-\m-\n-Kq-V-X-IÄ A\m-h-cWw sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn. iq\ym-Im-i- nÂ \n¶pw ]Xn¨ DÂ¡-I-fn-t·Â Nne-im-kvX-Ú-·mÀ Aant\mA¾-§Ä Is-¯p-I-bp-m-bn.CXns\ XpSÀ¶v Pohsâ ASn-Øm\ine-I-fmb Aant\m A¾-§Ä BIm-timÂ]-¶-§-fmbn NnXo-I-cn-¡-s -«p.

Ifn-a-®nsâ kp]-[m\[À½w

BÀ¡n _mIvSo-cn-b-IÄ F¶-dn-b-s -Sp¶ Pn¶p-IÄ¡pw kky-Pm-e-§Ä ]Xy-£-s¸« Ime- n-¶p-an-S-¡p-m-bn-cp¶ Ime-L«w PothmÂ]-¯n¡v A\n-hm-cy-§-fmb ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS k¦-e\ Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p.ssPh-tImi \nÀ½n-Xn¡v Bh-iy-amb ]ZmÀ° cq]o-I-c-W- nÂ PewHcp kp]-[m\ ]¦v hln- n-«p-v. Pe-¯nsâ klm-b-t¯msS cq]o-Ir-X-amb Cu ]ZmÀ°w ssPh-ImÀ_-WnI kwbp-à-§-f-S-§p¶ DdªvInS-¡p¶ Ifn-a-®m-bn-cp-¶p.

ImÀ_¬, sslU-P³, HmIvkn-P³ AS-§nb ImÀ_-WnI kwbp-à-t¯mSv (Aldehyde) Atam-Wnb IqSn-t¨À¶v Aant\m ss\tSäv Dm-Ip-¶p. Aant\m ss\tS-än\v Pe hntÇ-jWw kw -hn¨v Aant\m A¾-am-hp-

¶p. C§s\ Dm-hp¶ Aant\mA¾w Pe- nÂ Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p-t¼mÄ, GXv \nan-jhpw AXn-t\mSvHcp sslU-P³ X·mX tNÀ¶vhopw Aant\m ss\tSäv Bbn -am-dm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv kw -hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ Aant\m A¾ X·m-X-IÄ Pe IWn-I-IÄ CÃm¯ Hcphc Ah-Ø-bnÂ Ft -n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Aant\m A¾-§-fnÂ \n¶pwtImi-\nÀ½n-Xn¡v Bh-iy-ambs]m«o-\p-Ifpw \yq¢n-tbm-ssSUpwDm-hWsa¦nÂ AXnÂ \n¶pw PeX·m-X-IÄ \jvS-s -tS-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ Pe km¶n-²y- nÂCh hopw ]gb cmk-kw-bp-à-§fmbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿pw. BZnaISÂ Xnc-am-e-IÄ Cu kwbp-à-§sf ]md-I-fn-epw, sNfn-bnepwa®nepw F¯n- mÂ Ah AhnsSInS¶v DW§n hcv Ønc kwbp-à-§-fm-bn- o-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu amä-¯n\v ac- nse knen-¡bpw Ifn-a®pw DÂt]-c-I-§-fmbn (Catalysis)]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. CAIRNS SMITHF¶ imkvX-Ú³ 1966-þÂ Ah-X-cn- n¨ D]-\ym-k- nsâ BZy `mK-¯v, knen-¡-bpsS klm-b-an-ÃmsXssPh-kw-bpà \nÀ½n-Xn¡v klm-bn¨ Htc Hcp hkvXp Ifn-a®v amX-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v kaÀ°n-¡p-I-bp-mbn.

Pe-¯nÂ sh¨pÅ ]mY-anIkwbpà cq]o-I-c-W- n\v tijwssP-h-tImi cq]o-I-c-W- n-\n-S-bnÂHcp hc-, \nÀÖ-em-hØ IqSmsXs]m«o-\p-Ifpw \yq¢ntbm ssSUp-Ifpw Dm-hp¶ Hcp cmk-amäw Nn -\o-b-a-Ãm¯ Imcyw CXnÂ \n¶pwhyà-am-hp-¶p.

Pe- nÂ \n¶m-cw- n¨v DW§nhc Hcp a²y-L-«w XcWw sNbvX-ti-j-amWv PothmÂ - n¡v ]mcw`wIpdn- -sX¶ A`n-]mb ]I-S-\-¡mc-cpsS ]£- mWv hnip² JpÀB³\ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. kmµ-X-tb-dnb]mKq] ZmhIw Ifn-a¬ ]mfn-I-fnÂs]mXn-ªv Nqf¡v sh¨ a¬]mXw


t]mse ap«n-bmÂ apg-§p¶ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ssPh-]-ZmÀ°cq]o-I-c-W-¯nÂ Ifn-a®v hln¨kp]-[m\ [À½s¯ NOAM LAHER,DAVID WHITE, SHER WOODCHANG, F¶o imkvX-Ú-·m-cpsS]co-£-W-§Ä IqSp-XÂ ià-ambnØnco-I-cn-¡p-¶p-v. Cu kn²m´wJpÀ-B-\nI ]kvXm-h-\-I-tfmSv hf-sc-tbsd kmayw ]peÀ¯p-¶p.

""Poh-\pÅ FÃm hkvXp-¡-sfbpw \mw Pe- nÂ \n¶v Dm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (21:31)

""At±-ls¯ (B-Z-an-s\) Ah³Ifn-a-®nÂ \n¶v krjvSn- p.'' (3:60)

""Ah-\sX \n§sf Ifn-a-®nÂ

\n¶pw krjvSn- -Xv.'' (6:3)

""Nqf¡v sh¨ a¬]mXwt]mse ap«n-bmÂ apg-§p¶ hcIfn-a-®nÂ \n¶pw Ah³ a\p-jys\krjvSn- p.'' (55:15).

""kXy-ambpw ap«n-bmÂ i_vZn-¡p¶ cq]-s -Sp- nb Idp¯ Ifn-a-®nÂ \n¶pw a\p-jys\ \mw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' (15:27)

Hmtkm¬ ]mfn-IÄ CÃm¯A¶s¯ `uam-´-co-£w, AÄSmhb-eäv civan-I-fpsS AXn-I-Tn-\-ambtdUntbm hnIn-cW Xm]w DW§nhc Ifn-a¬]m-fn-I-fpsS t\À¯NÀ½-]-S -e -§Ä H¶n¶v aosXH¶mbn ASp-¡p-I-fmbn tiJ-cn-¡-s -

Sp-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bm-¡p-¶p. AkwJywhcp¶ Cu ]mfn-IÄ cmk-]-In-b-IÄ¡pÅ Dulm-Xo-X-amb ]X-e-hn-kvXoÀ®w ]Zm-\w sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv asämcp ][m\ khn-ti-j-X.cmk-]-hÀ -\-§Ä¡v Bh-iy-ambDuÀÖw kq£va Xm] hnIn-c-W-§-fnÂ \n¶pw BKn-cWw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ Ignhpw C¯cw Ifn-a¬ ]mfn-IÄ¡p-s¶v imkvX-Ú-·mÀIs- n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. (Coyne-Univer-sity of California)

Ah-ew_w: Revelation, Rational-ity, Knowledge and Truth-By HazrathMirza Tahir Ahmad.

(16 mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

aX-k-aq-l-§-fpsS ]iv\wChnsS ]cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa¶v R§Ä\nÀt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]t£, kaq-l-X-¯z-im-kvX- nsâ sk¡p-eÀ ho£-W-]-Imcw aX-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p IqSnlkz-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-t¡--Xp-v.kmaq-ly-im-kvX-Ú-·mÀ aXw- HcpssZhn-I-]-Xn- m-k-am-sW¶v Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. Ah-cpsS ho£-W-tIm-WnÂ aXwF¶Xv kmaq-ln-I-amb s]cp-am-ä-

nsâ (Social behaviour) asämcp ]I-S\w amX-am-Wv.

aX-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS hnIm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Ah-cpsSho£Ww icn-bm-sW-¶p-sh-¨mÂXs¶ FÃm aX-k-aq-l-§fpw a\p-jysâ kmaq-ly-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ AXp-ey-Øm-\-a-ew-¦-cn-¡p¶ Hcp- Øm-]-\-am-Wv. AhÀ kaq-l- n\pw hyàn-¡p-sa-Xn-cmb hymP ]Xn-_-²-X-bpsS

]Xo-I-§-fmbn«mWv kmaq-lnIimkvX-Ú-·mÀ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. kmaq-ly-im-kvX-Ú-·m-cpsS Cu hne-bn-cp- -enÂ FÃm aX-Øm-]-Icpw Ah-cpsS Xs¶ krjvSn-Ifmb ssZh-¯nsâ t]cnÂ _lp-P-\s¯ t_m[-]qÀÆw h©n¨ at\m-ssh-IrXw_m[n¨ ]ap-J-·mcmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. NneÀ¡v XoÀ¨-bmbpwat\m-ssh-IrXw _m[n-¡p-¶p-m-bn-cn¡mw!

kmaqly imkvX-Ú-·m-cpsS ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v aX-Øm-]-I-·mÀ km[m-c-W-¡mcpw \njv¡-f-¦-cp-amb s]mXp-P-\s¯ ssZhnI\nb-a- nsâ t]cnÂ N§eI-fnÂXf¨v ssZh- nsâ t]cnÂ kzbw\nb-a-\nÀ½mWw \S- p-¶-h-cm-Wv.AXp-sImv aXw F¶Xv ssZh-¯nsâ t]cnÂ kzbw \·¡v thn`cn-¡p¶ Hcp hymP aX-]u-tcm-lnXy

tiWn amX-am-Wv. CXm-Wv aX-k-aq-

ls¯ ]än kmaq-ly-im-kvX-Ú-·m-

cpsS [mc -W. A²zm -\n -¡p¶

hÀ¤s¯ ab¡n-¡n-S- p¶ ab-¡p-

a-cp-¶mWv aXw F¶ A`n-]m-b-apÅ

ImdÂ amÀIvkv Cu ho£-W-t¯mSv

]cn-]qÀ®-ambpw tbmPn-¡p-¶p. AXp-

sImv _qÀjzmkn-bpsS \nÀ±b-amb

Nqj-W-§Äs¡-Xnsc DWÀs¶gp-

t¶Â ¡p-I. FÃm aX-§fpw A\p-

im-kn-¡p¶ [À½-kw-lnX F¶

t]cn-epÅ hocy-h-¯mb ab¡v

acp¶p \ÂIn A²zm-\n-¡p¶ hÀ¤

s¯ ab-¡n-¡n-S- n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C]-Imcw a\p-jykz`m-hs¯ Ia-s -

Sp- p-Ibpw imkn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶

[mÀ½n -IX F¶Xv Ft¸mgpw

ssZhk¦ev]-hp-ambn _Ô-s -«p-In-

S -¡p-¶p. (Revelation RationalityKnowledge and Truth)

(6 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

In«ntbm AbmÄ¡v _mly]Im-ihpw [mcmfw e`n-¡p-¶p. (dq. J. hm.1, `m. 195, 196, _dm-los\ AlvaZn-¿).

kÀÆ-i-à-\mb AÃmlp CuAÛp-X-]-]©s¯ aq¶p-X-c-§-fn-embn hn -Pn- n-cn-¡p-¶p. H¶m-a-t¯Xv (-tijw 23 ˛mw t]Pn¬)

I®p-Ifpw ImXp-Ifpw aäp t_mt[-µn-b-§Ä aptJ-\bpw _mtlym-]-I-c-W-§-fpsS klm-b-¯mepw Adn-bm³ km[n-¡p¶ ]Xy-£-]-]-©w.cm-a-t¯Xv _p²n-sImpw bpàn-Nn-´-sIm-pw amXw Adn-bm³km[n-¡p¶ ]tcm-£-]-]©w. aq¶m-a-t¯Xv ]tcm-£mÂ]-tcm-£-amb

]]©w. AXv AXoh kµn-Kv[hpwAZr-iyhpw mh-\m-Xo-X-hp-amb ]]-©-am-Ip-¶p. AXns\¡pdn- -dn-bp-¶-hÀ hfsc Ipd¨p t]À amXw. Nn´n-

-dn-bm-\m-hm- Xpw mh-\-bnÂ amXwImWm-hp-¶Xp-amb Hcp \nKq-V-]-]©-am-W-Xv. Cu ]]©-s¯-¸än

n

n


e Bfp-IÄ ]d-bp¶p, a\p-jy\v ]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ kzmX-ý-aps¶v F¶mÂ aäp

NnecpsS ho£-W-]-Imcw ]d-bp¶pa\p-jy³ XJvZo-dnsâ (ssZ-h-hn-[n-bp-sS) _en-bmSv amX-amWv F¶v.

lkvd¯v AlvaZv (A) ]d-bp-¶p: "ssZhw GI-\mWv F¶-Xns\kw_-Ôn¨pw FÃm-än-sâbpw ] -h-Øm-\hpw e£yhpw AÃm-lp-hmWvF¶ kn²m´w sXfn-bn-¡p-hm\pwhnip² JpÀ-B³ Nne hkvXp-X-IÄ\nc-¯p-¶p. AXnÂ \n¶pw NnehnUvVn-I-fmb hnaÀi-I-·mÀ \nÀ_-Ô-¯nsâ kn²m´w Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶p. Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv Imcy-Im-c-W-§-fpsS hn[m-Xm-hv. kÀÆ-Zm-Xmhpw Ah-\m-Wv. Cu Imc-W-§-fmÂ hnip² JpÀ-B-sâ- Nne Øe-§-fnÂ asämcp D]m-[nsb ¸änbpw]d-bm-sX, ssZhs¯ FÃm ImcW§-fp-sSbpw ImcWw F¶v hnh-cn- n-«pv.

hnip² JpÀ-B³ i²m-]qÀÆwhmbn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Nne Øe-§fnÂ Cu D]m-[n-Isf kw_-Ôn vhfsc hyà-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn- XmbnImWmw. a\p-jy³ AXpkw_-Ôn v

teJ\w

ssZh-hn[nJmenZv iô-bp-Ãmlv

a\p-jy\v IÀ½w sN¿m-\pÅ kzmX-ý-aptm? AXÃ,Ah³ hn[n-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn amXw ]hÀ¯n-¡m³

\nÀ_-Ôn-¡-s¸-«-h-\mtWm? (I-gn-ª -e¡w XpSÀ¨)

NnKmV-ambn Nnń-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.IqSmsX Xn· sNbvXmepÅ in£sb kw_-Ôn¨pw AXnsâ ]ng-sb--¡p-dn¨pw hnip² JpÀ-B³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. ssZh-\n-b-a-hpw, ssZh-hn-[nbpwamäm³ ]äm¯ Hcp hyh-Ø-bm-sW-¦nÂ a\p-jy³ XnI¨pw \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\mb Hcp ]cn-X:-Øn-Xn-bn-em-I-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\-bm-sW-¦nÂin£-IÄ¡pw ]ng¡pw F´v \oXo-I-c-W-amWv Dm-hpI'? (9)

Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmXýw a\p-jy\v hen-sbm-c-f-thmfw\ÂIs¸«n-«p-v. Bb-Xn-\mÂ a\p-jy³ Ahsâ ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡vD¯-c-hm-Zn -bm-Wv. Ahsâ \Ã]hÀ -\-§Ä¡v ]Xn- ew \ÂI-s -Sp-Ibpw Ahsâ No¯ ]hÀ -\-§Ä¡v in£n-¡-s -Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¦nepw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m\pÅCu kzmX-ýhpw Ahsâ ]qÀ®\nb-´-W-¯n-e-Ã. a\p-jy\v HcpImÂ s]m¡n Hä-¡m-enÂ \nÂ¡m³km[n-¡pw. cv Imepw s]m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ ssZh- nsâ `qKp-cp-Xz-\n-b-a- n\v hnt[-b-ambn Ah³ \new-]-Xn-¡pw. XoÀ¨-bmbpw `qan-bpsSKpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-iànsb asämcp

\nbaw sImv XÂ¡m-e-t¯¡vAXn-Po-hn-¡m³ a\p-jy\v Ign-bpw.]Xy-£-¯nÂ sshcp-²y-am-sW¶vtXm¶n-¡p¶ Cu cp ]Xn- m-k-§fpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ XJvZo-dnsâAYhm ssZh-hn-[n-bpsS ]I-S-\-am-Wv. Hcn-¡Â Ckvemanse cmwJeo-^-bm-bn-cp¶ lkvd¯v DaÀ(d)sâ Ime v Hcp Øe v ]IÀ -hym[n s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸-«p. At¸mÄAhnsS hkn- n-cp-¶-h-tcmSv acp- q-an-bnÂ AI¶v ]mÀ¡p-hm³ At±lwIÂ¸n- p. At¸mÄ At±-lt¯mSvBfp-IÄ tNmZn¨p: '\n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ XJvZo-dnÂ \n¶pw HmSn-t¸m-hp-I-bmtWm'? DaÀ (d) adp-]Sn]dªp: "R§Ä ssZh- nsâ HcpXJvZo-dnÂ \n¶pw asämcp XJvZo-dn-te¡v HmSn-t¸m-hp-I-bm-Wv.'

]m]hpw Ipähpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bnÂ ap³Iq«n

\nÝ-bn- -XmtWm?

F´p-sIm-mWv temI¯vIqSp-XÂ Ipä-§fpw ]m]-§fpwImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv? a\p-jysâ ]Ir-XnbnÂ ]m]w sN¿m-\pÅ ]h-WXkl-P-amtWm? AXÃ, a\p-jy\v


A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸« kzmXýw Ah³Zpcp-]-tbmKw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-mtWm ]m]w kw -hn-¡p-¶Xv? Ipä-Ir-Xy-§sf aX-]-c-amb AÀ°- nÂ]m]w F¶mWv hyh-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. hnhn-[-X-c- n-epÅ Nn´m-]-Øm-\-§Ä CXpkw_-Ô-ambn Ah-X-cn- n-¡p¶ XXz-imkvXw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv ]k-à-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

(1). Hcp Nn´m-k-c-Wn-bpsS A`n-]m-b- nÂ a\p-jy³ Xn·-bpsS _en-bm-SmWv F¶m-Wv. AtX-k-abw Xn·-bnÂ \n¶pw \·-bn-te¡v t]mIm-\pÅ Xncp-¯Â iànbpw kzbwkwkvI-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ignhpw Ah\v\ÂI-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv _p²aXk¦-ev]-am-Wv.

(2) InkvXp-aX kn²m-´-]-Imcwa\p -jy³ P·\m ]m]n -bm -Wv .ImcWw BZw BZyta Xs¶ sXäpsN¿p-Ibpw ]m]n-bmbn Xocp-I-bp-am-Wp-m-b-Xv. BZ-ansâ k -Xn-I-fn-te¡v B ]m]w ]IÀ¶p k -Xn-Ifpw ]m]nI-fm-bn¯oÀ¶p.

(3). aq¶m-a-Xm-bn, a\p-jy³ \·bpsS ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp- Iq-sStbm Xn·-bpsS ]Ir-Xn-tbm-sStbm P\n-¡p-¶nÃ. Ah³ temI¯v P\n-¡p-t¼mÄ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Nne NmbvhpIfpw P·-hm-k-\-Ifpw Dt -P-\-§-fp-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]n¶oSv Ah\v e`n-¡p¶ hnZym- ym-khpw kml-N-cy-hp-amWv Ahs\ \Ã-h\pw No -bmfpwB¡n-am-äp-¶-Xv.

(4). Nne anÌn-¡p-IfpsS ho£-W-]-Imcw a\p-jy\v Ahsâ CÑm-i-ànbpw ]hÀ¯-\-kzm-X-ýhpw,hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-hpw, Xocpam\-sa-Sp-¡m-\pÅ Ignhpw A]-l-cn-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ah³ shdpw hn-[n-bpsS\nÊ-lm-b-\mb Cc-bm-Wv. AXmbXvAh\v Hcn-¡epw adn-I-S-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Nne D]m-[n-I-fpsSbpw kml-N-cy-§-fp-sSbpw Cc- am-X-amWv a\p-jy³.

5. Bßm-¡-fpsS ]p\ÀP-·-hn-izm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨ apJy-kn-²m´w

a\p-jy³ qan-bnÂ P\n¨Xv Ahsâap³P· ]m]-§-fpsS e-am-bn-«mWvF¶mWv. AXnsâ ip²o-I-c-W- n-\mbn ]e P·-§fpw amdn P\n-t¡Xpv.

Cu kn²m- -§Ä a\p-jy-P-·-¯nse A -c-§Ä, Pohn-X-bmX\-IÄ, ]cm-P-b-§Ä, ]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-´-§Ä, ]m]w apX-em-bh Imcy-§-sfÃmw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jy³P\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v AsXÃmw hn[-n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ coXn-bn-em-Wv. AXp-sImv Ah-sbÃmw a\p-jy-\n-b- -W-¯n-¶-Xo-X-am-Wv. ]t£ Cukn²m- -§-seÃmw AXv \ÂIp¶D¯-c-§-tf-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ tNmZy-§Ä DbÀ¯p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.Nne tNmZy-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡mw:

A. P·-Pm-X-amb sshPm-Xy-§-sf- -än Xr]vXn-Ic-amb aäp-Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä Ct¸mÄ \ap¡v e`y-am-Wv.sshZy-imkvXw ]d-bp-¶Xv, Nne P·-PmX P\n-X-I-tcm-K-§Â `qWm-h-Ø-bnÂ Xs¶ NnInÕn¨p amäm-sa-¶m-Wv. P·-\m-bpÅ hyXy-kv-XX-IÄ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nepÅ-XmWv F¶m-Wv AXv kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ IqSp-XÂ bpàn-]-c-ambhni-Zo-I-cWw. Hcp a\p-jy-\n-epÅP\n-XI hkvXp-¡Ä tImSm-\p-tImSnskÃp-I-fn-eq-Å-Xm-Wv. A³]-Xn-\m-bncw apXÂ Hcp e£w hsc-bpÅPo\p-I-fpsS hn\ym-kw AhbpsShfÀ¨bpw [À½hpw \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶pF¶ Imcyw Gsd-¡psd hyà-am-bn-«p-v. Po\p-IÄ kpZoÀL-amb Imcy-Im-cW ]c-¼-c-bnse I®n-IÄ amX-am-Wv.

B. Cu temI v a\p-jy³ Ahsâap³P· IÀ½- -e-§Ä ¡pÅ in£A\p- -hn-¡m-\mWv P\n-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂF´p-sImv a\p-jy³ iniphmbncn-¡p-t¼mtgm KÀ`mh-Ø-bntem ac-W-s¸-Sp¶p? ssZhw Xs¶ \ÂInb]pXnb Pohn -X-¯nÂ in£n¨vkwkv¡-cn-¡m-\mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ ssii-h-a-cWw aqew AXv ]cm-

P-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ ]²Xn]cm-P-b-s -Sp¶XmtWm?

C. HcmÄ¡pw Xs¶ Bß-lXysN¿mt\m asäm-cmsf sImÃmt\mico-c -¯n-\-Is¯ Bßm-hns\tamNn -¸n -¡mt\m km[n -¡msXhtc-XtÃ?

D. Hcp Zcn-Zt\m tcmKntbm Ahsâin£ F¶ \ne¡v hn[n¡v hnt[-b-\m-b-Xm-sW-¦nÂ Ah³ Hcn-¡epwXs¶ Imcy-Im-cW \nb-a- n\v hnt[-b-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv Ah³ FXITn-\m-²zm\w sNbvXmepw ]W-¡m-c-\m-hn-Ã. AXp-t]mse FX NnIn-Õn¨mepw tcmKw kpJ-s -Sp-I-bp-an-Ã.

E. Nne-t¸mÄ Hcp C©Ivj³ FSp-¯mtem Bân-_-tbm-«nIv KpfnI Ign-¨mtem \nc-h[n tcmKm-Wp-¡ÄNs¯m-Sp-§p-¶p. A§s\ N -Xn-\p-tijw B _mIvSo-cnb-IÄ a\p-jy-cq-]- nÂ ]p\ÀP-\n-¡p-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ F§s\ Ign -bpw? Cukq£vam-Wp-¡-fmWv Gähpw Ffp- -¯nÂ `qan-bnÂ in£¡v hnt[-b-am-hp-¶-Xv. Ah-bm-Is« kz´w CÑm-i-àn-sIm-Ã sXäv sN¿p-¶-Xv.

F. Bßm-¡-fpsS ]p\ÀP-·-Ø-e-amWv \½psS Klw F¶v hniz-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ Cu Kl- nsePohn-temIw ]m]-hp-ambn IS-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]m]-§Ä CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ ChnsS arK-§fpw, _mIvSo-cn-bbpw kky-Pm-e-§Ä t]mepw CÃm-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

]cn-Wma kn²m- -]-Imcwa\p-jy³ hfsc ASp- -Im-e- mWv`qan-bnÂ \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xv. AXn-¶p-ap-¼p-Xs¶ ChnsS arK-§-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]cn-Wma kn²m´w ]p\ÀP-·-¯nÂ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v hsc\ntj-[n-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ sX-fn-hp-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p-v. At¸mÄ a\p-jy³ P\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ qan-bnÂ Dm-bn-cp¶ arK-§Ä BcpsSap³P· ]m]-¯nsâ ê-ambn


]p\ÀP-\n- -Xm-Wv?

FÃm aX-§fpw ssZh- nÂ\n¶p-Å-Xm-sW¶v Rm\n-hnsS ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ Øm]-I-scÃmw ]hm-N-I-·m-cm-Wv.

"XoÀ¨-bmbpw kt´m-j-hmÀ¯ Adn-bn-¡p-¶-h\pw ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶-h\p-ambn kXy-k-taXw \mw \ns¶ Ab¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.Hcp ssZhnI ap¶-dn-bn- p-Im-c³ h¶pIgn-ªn-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp kap-Zm-b-hp-anÃ(35:25).'

CX-\p-k-cn v ]hm-N-I·mÀFÃm P\-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fnepw BhnÀ -hn- n-«p-s¶v R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. tamti (A) tbip (A) IrjvW³ (A), skmtdm-ÌÀ (A), I¬^yq-jykv (A), _p²³ (A) FÃm-hcpw Xs¶ ssZh- nsâ _lp-am-\y-cmb ]hm-N-I-·m-cm-Wv. a\p-jysâIÀ½-§Ä¡v Hcp hn[- n-e-sÃ-¦nÂasämcphn[-¯nÂ ac-Wm-\-ćtemI v sh v IW¡v ]d-tb-n-h-cp-sa¶v FÃm aX-§fpw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv FÃm aX-§-fn-ep-ap-Å s]mXp-hmb Znhy-k-tµiw ac-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶nÃ F¶m-Wv. a\pjy³]ctem-I v XpSÀ¶pw Pohn-¡p-¶p.Cu temI¯v \n§Ä GsXmcp Xc-¯nepÅ kz`mh KpW-§-fmtWmBÀPn -¨Xv AtX-t]m -se-bpÅBßob PohnXw ]c-tem-I¯pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. a\p-jysâ kz`m-h-Kp-W-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn v Nne-t¸mÄ a\p-jyÀkz]v\- nepw ZÀi-\-§-fnepw kmZr-iy- nÂ arK-§-fmbn ImWm-dp-v.Ime-I-taW A -c-- n-epÅ ZÀi\m-\p- -h-§-fpw A²ym-]-\-§fpw ]p\ÀP-·-kn-²m- -ambn amdn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡mw.a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v JpÀ-B³]d-bp-¶p: "\mw a\p-jys\ Gähpw\Ã \ne-bnÂ krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.]ns¶ \mw Ahs\ A[a-cnÂ A[a-\m-¡n-am-äp-¶p.' (95: 5þ6)

\· sN¿m-\pÅ ]h-W-X-

tbmsS a\p-jy³ ]cn-ip-²-\mbpw\nÀ½-e-\mbpw P\n-¡p-¶p F¶mWvCkvemanI ho£-Ww. AtXm-sSm¸wXs¶ Ah-\n-Ñn-¡pw-hn[w Ahs\kzbw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ[mcmfw kzmXýhpw a\p-jy\v \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. Af-hä coXn-bnÂ[mÀ½nI KpW-§Ä hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ al-¯mb Ign-hp-IÄAhsâ ]Ir-Xn-bnÂ Xs¶ ssZhw\Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ssZhnI KpW-§Ä ]Xn- -en-¡p¶ Hcp ZÀ¸Wwt]mse Bbn- o-cm-\pÅ Bßo-b-i-àn-bn-te¡v Ah\v DbÀ¶p-t]m-Im-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ssZhw Ah\vZm\w \ÂInb Ign-hp-Ifpw KpW-§fpw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sN¿p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ Ah³ arK-§-tf-¡mÄXmgv¶\n-e-bn-te¡v A[x-]-Xn-¡p-Ibpw ]nim-Nnsâ Ah-Xm-c-ambnXocp-Ibpw sN¿pw. \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-sa¶p ]d-bs«, C¡m-es¯ a\p-jy³ ssZhw \ÂInb al¯mbIgn-hp-Ifpw KpW-§fpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s -Sp- p-I-bm-Wv. CXnsâ e-ambnIpä-§-fpw ]m]-§fpw hÀ²n-¡p-¶p.bp²-§-fpw, Iqc-X-I-fp-ap-m-Ip-¶p.A\o-Xnbpw ]£-]m-Xn-Xz-§fpw DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy³ Ahsâ IÀ½-§Ä¡v Xs¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn-bmWv.ssZh-hn-[n-sbbpw \nb-Xn-sbbpw ]gn-¡p-¶Xv XnI¨pw sXäm-Wv.

ssZh-¯nsâ A\-´-ambÚm-\hpw ssZh-hn-[nbpw

a\p-jyÀ \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀÆwhn[n-bpsS _en-bm-Smbns¡mvap³hn-[n-]-Im-cw ]hÀ n-¡m³ hn[n-¡-s -«-h-\mWv F¶ kn²m- - nÂhniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ ssZh- nsâ A\-´-amb Úm\hpw ssZh-hn-[nbpwX½n-epÅ thÀXn-cnhv a\-Ên-em-¡m³Ign-bmsX Bi-b-¡p-g- - nÂ AI-s -«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh- nsâ HcpKpWw Aenw F¶mWv. AXm-bXv,FÃm temI-§-sfbpw FÃm Ime-§sfbpw Nqgv¶p-\nÂ¡p¶ tIh-ehpw A\- -hp-amb Úm\-ap-Å-h³

F¶m-Wv. AXp-sImv ùXn-IhpwB-ßo -b -hp -amb \nb-a -¯nsâ]hÀ -\- -e-ambn F´mWv mhn-bnÂ kw`-hn-¡pI F¶v Ah\v]qÀ®-ambpw Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

ssZh- nsâ asämcp KpWw"JmZnÀ' F¶m-Wv. "a\p -jysâ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v A\p-kr-X-ambcoXn-bnÂ e-§fpm-¡p-¶ hn[w\nb-a-§Ä kwhn-[m-\n- -h³ F¶m-Wv CXn-\À°w. Cu cv KpW-§fpwcv hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn-emWv]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ssZh- nsâ tIh-ehpw A\- -hp-amb Úm\w \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀÆw asäm-¶ns\ kzm[o-\n-¡n-Ã. ssZhw A§s\ sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ HcmÄ¡pw Xs¶ Ahsâ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn¯wGsä-Sp-¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v IÅ³ Ifhv sN¿p-sa¶vssZhw Adn -ªn-«p -ÅXn\mÂhmkvX-h- nÂ IÅ-\Ã Ifhv sN¿p-¶-sX-¶mWv Nne-cpsS hmZw. IÅ³Ifhv sN¿pw F¶ Imcyw ssZhwAdn-ªn-«p-v F¶Xv Imc-W-amWvIÅ³ Ifhv \S- n-bXv F¶mWvC¡q-«-cpsS \ymbw. \ap-¡nXv H¶vhni-I-e\w sN¿mw. DZm-l-c-W- n\vNne hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ]co£ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. ]co-£-I³ \nco-£n- p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. D¯cw sXäm-bn Fgp-Xp¶ Hcp hnZymÀ°n tXmäp-t]m-Ip-sa¶v At±lw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.hnZymÀ°n tXmäp-t]m-Ip-sa¶ ]co-£-Isâ Adnhp Imc -W-amWvhnZymÀ°n tXmä-sX¶v ]d-bm-s\m-¡ptam? ]co-£-I\v hnZymÀ°n-bpsSsXäv Nqn-¡mWn¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³]äptam? At±lw A§s\sNbvXmÂ hnZymÀ°n k½m-\- n\vAÀl-\m-hp-I-bn-ÃtÃm? (12)

D]-kw-lmcw

XJvZoÀ AYhm ssZh-hn[nF¶Xv ]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hpwùXn-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb \nc-h[nhkvXp-X-I-fp-ambpw \nÀÆm-l-I-cp-ambpw DÅ ]hÀ -\-þ-]-Xn-]-hÀ -


\-§-fpsS Ań-a- -e-am-Wv. AXv a\p-jysâ [mc-W-¡-Xo-X-amb AXohk¦oÀ®-amb Hcp ]In-b-bmWv.AXnsâ \nÀÆ-lW-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ LS-I-§Ä amdp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂêhpw amdp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\-bmWvamä-s -Sm-hp¶ XJvZoÀ (ssZ-h-hn-[n)F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bßo-b-hpw,ùXn-I-hp-amb e£y-§Ä¡v thnkm[y-amb FÃm D]m-[n-I-fn-eq-sSbpw]cn-i-an-¡pI F¶Xv \½psS D -c-hm-Zn- -am-Wv. ssZh- nÂ hnizm-k-aÀ¸n- p-sImpw ]mÀ°-\-bn-eqsS\½psS ]bXv\-§sf \mw klm-bn-t¡--Xp-v. A§s\-bm-sW-¦nÂssZhw \ap-¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn GähpwDNn-X-ambn AXnsâ ew shfn-s -Sp- p-¶-Xm-Wv. \½psS _e-lo-\-X-Isf ssZh- nsâ ImcpWyw hebwsN¿pw F¶v IqSn HcmÄ hniz-kn-¡Ww. ]tXy-I-ambn HmÀt¡-Xv]mÀ°-\-tbmSv _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§Äk^-e-am-hm³ Nne-t¸mÄ Ah-sâCÑ-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v \mw hg-t§--Xp-v F¶mWv. Nne-t¸mÄ AÀ°-Isâ ]mÀ°-\-IÄ ssZh-¯nsâZmk³ F¶ \ne¡v Ah³ \ÂIp-¶p. asäm-cp-hn-[-¯nÂ ]d-ªmÂAh³ Xsâ Zmk-t\mS v Hcpkvt\ln-Xs\t¸mse s]cp-am-dp-¶p.a\p-jy³ ssZh- nÂ ]qÀW-ambnhniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâ CÑ¡v hg-§p-Ibpw Ah³ \ÂIp-¶-sXÃmw

kt´m-j-t¯msS kzoI-cn-¡p-IbpwsNt¿--Xm-Wv.'

apl-½Zv \_n(-k)bpsS HcphN-\-]-Imcw hnizm-kn¡v Nne-t¸mÄ]\n hcp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXv Ahsâ`qan-bnse \c-I-am-Wv. Cu X¯zwFÃm a\p-jy-Zp-cn-X-§Ä¡pw Btcm-]n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AsXÃmw Xs¶Ahsâ IÀ½-^-e-ambn Xs¶Ah\v h¶p- -hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ B Zpcn-X-§Ä Ahs\ ip²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâ Bßob \neDbÀ¯n kjvSm-hp-ambn ASp- n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu temI- n¶pw]c-tem-I-¯n¶pw at²y sNe-hn-tâbpw hc-hn-tâbpw hen-sbmcphyhØ ]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-v. ]c-tem-I-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ\½psS Cu temI-Po-hnX-w XpÑ-amWv. Zo\n-X- z-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambpwChnsS ]mhÀ¯n-I-am-hp¶p F¶vIcpXp¶Xv auVy-am-Wv. ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-am-Is« Cu temI Pohn-X-t -¡mÄ D¶-X-cq-]-¯n-ep-Å-XmWv.\½psS KÀ`Ø-Po-hn-Xs¯ At]-£n v P\n- -Xn\v tij-apÅ PohnXwFX-amXw D¶-X-amtWm AtX]Imcw ]c-temIw hfsc Hu¶-Xy-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ Zi-I-fp-Å-Xm-WXv. Hmtcm ]cn-Wm-a-Z-i-Ifpw ap¼-t -Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]ptcm-K-a-\]-c-am-Wv.Cu temIw \oXn-bpsS kÀÆ apJ-§fpw ]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ A]-cy-m]vX-

amWv. hnip² JpÀ-B³ ]Imcw ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ]Xn-Om-b¡vt]mepw aq¶p-am-\-§-fp-v. Ah\ap¡v ChnsS sh¨v k¦-ev]n-¡m³t]mepw km[y-a-Ã. ssZhw AhsâA\- -amb Úm\w sImv \oXn-bpsS k¼qÀ® \nÀÆ-lWw \ymb-hn[n \mfnÂ \S- m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

B \ymb-hn -[n -\mfnÂ\½psS bYmÀ°- n-epÅ Dt±-iy-§Ä, ]hÀ -\-§Ä, \·-I-fpw Xn·-Ifpw, kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw krjvSn-tbm-Sp-apÅ IS-¸m-Sp-IÄ, \½psS ]c-kv]c _Ô-§Ä, kz`m-h-io-e-§Ä,FÃmw-Xs¶ \ymb-hn-[n¡v hnt[-b-amhpIbpw ]Xn-êw \ÂI-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶-Xm-Wv. XJvZoÀ,ssZh-hn-[n, ap³hn-[n, apX-em-b-h-sbÃmw ssZ-h- n\v hnSp-I. AsXÃmw AhsâXp amX-am-Wv. \s½kw_-Ôn-t -S-t¯mfw Gähpw A`n-Im-ay-am-bn-«p-ÅXv EPp-hmb amÀ¤-¯nÂ Ncn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv.

9. Essence of Islam - P. 263.

10. X^vkoÀ I_oÀ þ lkvd¯vanÀkm _io-dp-±o³ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

11. Holy Quran - Translation & com-mentary P. 2849.

12. XIvZosd Cemln þ lkvd¯v

anÀkm _io-dp-±o³ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

"Iiv v' (Zn-hy-ZÀi-\w) "hlvbv' (Znhyshfn-]m-Sp-IÄ), "CÂlmw' (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w) F¶nh aptJ-\-bmWv Adn-bm³Ign-bp-I. asämcp amÀ¤- nepw AX-dn-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. BZys¯ cp-X-c-¯nÂs]« temI-§-sf-¡p-dn¨vAt\z-jn- -dn-bp-¶-Xn\v apI-fnÂ ]d-ª-]-Imcw a\p-jy\v hnhn-[-§-fmbam[y-a-§fpw iàn-Ifpw \ÂInA\p-K-ln- n-cn-¡p¶p F¶Xv ]Ir-Xn-bnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ amä-an-Ãm¯ssZh-\o-Xn-bn-eqsS Øm]n¨p Ign-ª-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw Xs¶ Cu

XrXob temI-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw B A\p-K-l-aqÀ¯n a\p-jyÀ¡mbn Hcp hgn \nÝ-bn- n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv "CÂ-lm'apw "hlvbpw'"Iiv pw' BWv. AXv Hcp Ime¯pw]qÀ®-ambpw \ne- p-t]m-Itbm Ah-km-\n- p-t]m-Itbm sN¿m-h-X-Ã. A-Xnsâ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-hÀ F¡m-e¯pw AXv ]m]n- p-t]m-¶n-«pv; FÃm Ime¯pw ]m]n-¨psImncn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

(dq. J. hm. 2, `m. 127, 128, kpÀa-N-ivasb Bcy).

(19 mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) kpIrXhm-·mÀ¡vkt´m-j-hmÀ¯

kXy-ssZ-h-¯nÂ hniz-kn-¡p-

Ibpw ]qÀ®-`-àn-tbmSpw Ønc-X-

tbmSpw IqSn hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-

¶-h-cnÂ kzÀ¤-Zq-X-·m-cmb ae-¡p-IÄ

Cd§n AhÀ¡p C]-Imcw ktµiw

\ÂIp¶p: "\n§Ä `b-s¸-Sp-Itbm

a\:kvXm-]-s -Sp-Itbm AcpXv' \n§

Ä¡p hmKvZm\w sN¿-s -«n-«pÅ kzÀ

¤w \n§Ä¡p-Å-Xm-I-bmÂ kt´m-jn-

¸n³.'

hn. JpÀ-B³ (41:30).

n

n


hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nse Nne ]h-N-\-ßƒ

lkvd¯v anÀkm _io-dp-±o³ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nc-h[n ]h-N-\-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah-bn¬ NneXv ]pe¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. NneXv C\nbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-hm-\p-≠v.

ip² JpÀ-B\v ap¼v Ah-X-cn¨ thZ-K-Ù-§-fnÂ hnip²JpÀBs\ kw_-Ôn¨ ]hN

\-§Ä Dv. F¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-\nÂ]h-N-\-§Ä H¶pw Xs¶-bnÃ F¶v]mÝmXy Fgp- p-ImÀ Btcm-]-W-ap-¶-bn- n-«p-v. AXp icn-b-Ã. a\p-jy³ CXp-hsc ssIh-cn- n-«n-Ãm¯hnÚm\w hnip-²-JpÀ-B³ aptJ\BÀÖn-¡p-sa¶ ]h-N-\-amWv lndm-Kp-l-bnÂ sh¨v Xncp-\-_n(-k)¡vAh-X-cn¨ BZys¯ shfn-]m-SnÂXs¶ DÄs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]qÀÆthZ-K-Ù-§-fnÂ IS-¶p-Iq-Snb \nc-h[n ]am-Z-§Ä hnip² JpÀ-B³Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶p.hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ Is- -ep-IÄicn-bm-sW¶v ]n¶o-Sp-mb kw -h-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, nÀ-Hu³ ap§n-b-t¸mÄAt±-l- nsâ icocw c£n-¡-s -«p-sh¶pw `mhn Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡v HcpZrjvSm- -ambn AXv kwc-£n-¡-s -Sp-sa¶pw hnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]d-b-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

AÃmlp hnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ]d-bp¶p:

""\mw Ckvdm-boÂ k -Xn-Isf

hnkapZw IS- n-hn-«p. At¸mÄ ^nÀ-Hu\pw Ahsâ ssk\y-§fpw AI-a-]-c-ambpw hntZz-j-]-c-ambpw Ahsc]n´p-SÀ¶p. HSp-hnÂ ap§n-a-cn-¡p¶(hn-]- v) Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-t¸mÄAh³ ]dªp: "_\q Ckm-boÂhniz-kn- n-«pÅ ssZh-a-ÃmsX asämcpssZh-an-sÃ¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.Rm³ A\p-k-c-W-ap-Å-h-cnÂ s]«-h-\p-am-Ip-¶p.' (\mw ]d-ªp) "F´v!Ct¸mtgm? apt¼ \o [n¡-cn- n-cp-¶p.\o Ipg- -¡m-cnÂ s]«-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

"AXn-\mÂ \nsâ PU-¯mÂ(am-Xw) \mw C¶v \ns¶ c£-s -Sp-¯p-¶p. \nsâ ]pd-sI-bp-Å-hÀ¡v \oHcp ZrjvSm- -am-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ thnXoÀ -bmbpw. a\p-jy-cnÂ A[nIwt]cpw \½psS ZrjvSm´§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Ai-²-cm-Wv' (10:91-þ93)

AXm-bXv AÃmlp Ckm-bo-eysc kpc-£n-X-ambn ISÂ IS¯n.^nÀ-Hu\pw ]«m-fhpw AI-a-]-c-ambpwhntZz-j-]-c-ambpw Ahsc ]n´p-SÀ¶p. Cu ]n´p-S-cÂ AhÀ ap§nacn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc XpSÀ¶p. B \nan-j- nÂ ^nÀ-Hu³ ]dªp: "_\qCkm-boÂ hniz-kn- n-«pÅ ssZh-a-ÃmsX asämcp ssZh-an-sÃ¶v Rm³

hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ A\p-k-c-W-ap-Å-h-cnÂ s]«-h-\p-am-Ip-¶p.' At¸mÄssZhw Iev]n- p. ""\o Ct¸m-gmtWmhniz-kn-¡p-¶Xp? CXn\p ap¼v \oA\p-k-c-W-t¡-Snepw hgn-tI-Snepwapgp-In-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm?'' Cu Ah-km-\- \n-anj- n-\p-]-I-c-ambn \mw \nsâico-cs¯ amXw \mi- nÂ \n¶vc£n-¡pw, AXp-ap-tJ\ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-IÄ¡v Hcp ZrjvSm-´-am-bn-cn-¡m³thn. kXy-¯nÂ a\p-jy-cnÂ_lp- q-cn-]-£hpw \½psS ZrjvSm- -§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Ai-²-cm-Wv.'' Cukw`hw ss__n-fntem blq-Z-N-cn-X-¯ntem A¡m-es¯ B[n-Im-cn-I-tc-J-I-fntem hnh-cn-¡-s -«n-«n-Ã. ]Xn-\mep \qäm-p-IÄ¡p ap¼v hnip²JpÀ-B³ CXns\¡pdn v kqNn- n- n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Xn-aq¶p \qäm-p-IÄ¡p-tijw Cu nÀ-Husâ icocw Is-¯p-Ibpw ap§n-a-cn-¨-tijw Bicocw hos-Sp -¡-s¸-Sp -IbpwFw_mw sNbvXv kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-Ibm-sW¶v kwi-b-te-i-sat\y Øm]n-¡-s -«n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. Huj-[-te-]\w sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw aqkm-\-_n¡v tijw CuPn-]vXn-epmb ]t£m- -§Ä sIm

teJ\w


h \in-¨p-t]m-th-Xmbncp-¶p.F¶mÂ Hcp ZrjvSm- -am-hm\pw a\p-jyÀ¡v Hcp ]mT-am-hm\pw hnip²JpÀ-Bsâ kXyw H¶p-IqSn Dd- n-¡m\pw thn-bpw AXvv kwc-£n-¡-s -«n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.

Xncp-\-_n(-k)bv¡v BZy-Im-e-¯p-mb shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-sem-¶n-XmWv:

cmhns\s¡mp kXyw; AXvaqSn ad-bv¡p-t¼mÄ (92:2). AXnsâAÀ°w, AÃmlp cmXnsb km£n-bm-¡p¶Xv, Ckvemw XpSÀ¨-bmb]co-£-W-§Ä¡pw Zpcn-X-§Ä¡pwhnt[-b-am-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶mWv. XsâP\X Xsâ ZuXy- n-s¶-Xn-cnÂ ITn-\-amb FXnÀ¸p ]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-sa¶v\_n Xncp-ta\n Xs¶ b-s -«n-«n-Ãm-bn-cp¶ ka-b- mWv Cu ]h-N\wsN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xncp-\-_n(-k)¡vBZy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-m-b-Xn\v tijwlkvd¯v JZo-P(-d) Xncp-ta-\nsbXsâ ]nXr-hy-\mb hd-J_n³ \u -ensâ ASp-¡Â Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-bn.Xncp-\-_n(-k) X\n-¡p-mb A\p-`hw hnh-cn- -t¸mÄ hdJ ]dªp:aqkm¡v shfn-]m-Sn-d-¡nb ae¡v Xm¦-fnÂ Cd-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶n-cn-¡nepw Xm¦-fpsS P\X Xm¦sf]oUn- n-¡p-I bpw Xm¦sf a¡-bnÂ\n¶v ]pd- m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶vRm³ b-s -Sp-¶p. CXp tI«-t¸mÄXncp-\-_n(-k) hfsc BÝ-cy-s¸«ptNmZn¨p: ""Fsâ P\X Fs¶ ]pd-¯m-¡ptam?'' (_p-Jm-cn). Xm³ XsâP\-X-bpsS CjvS-`m-P-\-am-sW¶vAt±-l- n-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀXs¶ FXnÀ¡p-sa¶v At±lwhnNm-cn- n-«p-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AtX-k-abw, apkvenwIÄ¡pw Ckveman\pwZpcn-X-¯nsâbpw FXnÀ¸n-sâbpwCcp cmXn-bnÂIqSn IS-¶p-t]m-th-n-h-cp-sa¶v AÃmlp Xncp-ta-\nsbAdn-bn- p. B cmXn thK- nÂ Bcw-`n -¡p-Ibpw ]¯p-hÀjw \op-\nÂ¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Zpcn-X- n-sâbpw ]co-£-W- n-

sâbpw Cu Ime-L«w ]¯p-hÀj-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v hnip² JpÀ-B\nÂasäm-cn-S¯v ]h-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v.kqd¯pÂ Pvdnsâ BZys¯ Bb-¯p-I-fnÂ ]`m-X-¯n\p ap¼pÅ]¯p cmXn-Isf AÃmlp km£n-bm-¡p¶p. \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsSZuXy- nsâ aq¶mw hÀjm-h-km-\-amWv Cu kqd Cd-§n-b-sX¶v kÀhneyw apbndpw aäp ]mÝmXy Fgp-¯p-Imcpw k½-Xn-¡p-¶p.-A-Xp-hsca¡-bnse P\-§-fpsS FXnÀ¸pcq£-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]oU-\-§-fpsS]¯p cmXn-IÄ IS-¶p-t]m-thnhcp-sa¶v apkvenwIÄ¡v B ka-b¯v hnip² JpÀ-B³ Xm¡oXp\ÂIn. thZ-K-Ù-§-fpsS ssiensbkw_-Ôn¨v kp]-cn-NnX-cm-b-hÀ¡-dnbmw Hcp Znhkw AsÃ-¦nÂ cmXnF¶mÂ Hcp hÀj-am-sW-¶v. ss__n-fnÂ CXn\v [mcmfw DZm-l-cW§Ä ImWmw. F¶mÂ HcphÀjs¯ kqNn- n-¡m³ Hcp ZnhkwF¶mWv ss__n-fnÂ ]tbm-Kn- n-«p-Å-Xv. F¶mÂ Zpcn-X- nsâ HcpIme-L-«s¯ kqNn- n-¡m³ "cmXn'F¶ ]Z-amWv hnip² JpÀ-B³]tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Zpcn-X-¯nsâImew AÔ-Im-c- nsâ Ime-am-Wv.AXn-\mÂ "cmXn' F¶ ]Z-amWv IqSp-XÂ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]¯p-hÀjw \op-\nÂ¡p¶ ITn-\-amb]co-£-W-§sfbpw ]oU\-§-sfbpwIpdn v Cu kqàw Xm¡oXp \ÂIn.Cu kqàw shfn-]m-Smbn Cd-§nbDSs\¯s¶ Zpcn-X-§Ä Bcw- n-¡p-Ibpw ]¯p-hÀjw \op-\nÂ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a¡-¡mÀ X§-fpsSFXnÀ¸v aÀ±\-am¡n amäp-sa¶v Cushfn-]m-Sn-d-§nb ka-b¯v \_n(-k)¡v Duln-¡m³ ]äp-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v iXp-hmb Hcp hnaÀi-I³A`n-]m-b-s -t«-¡mw. F¶mÂ aÀ±-\-¯nsâ Ime-L«w At©m, Ft«m,]´tm, ]Xn-aqt¶m AÃ ]¯p-hÀj-amWv F¶v Dd- n¨p ]d-bm³ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-sImÃmsX

asä´p amÀ¤-am-Wp-m-bn-cp-¶Xv?shfn-]m-SnÂ ]¯p hÀj-sa-¶mWv ]d-b-s -«n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu shfn-]m-Sn-d-§n-b-tijw ]¯p-hÀj-amWv Xncp-\-_n(-k)¡v a¡-bnÂ \nÂ¡m³ A\p-a-Xn-bp-mbncp¶Xv. B Imew apgp-h\pwaÀ±-\- n\v hnt[-b-am-¡-s -Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]¯p-hÀj-¯n-\p-ti-jw,aÀ±-\-a-ÃmsX asäm¶pw X\n¡pwXsâ klN-c-·mÀ¡pw \ÂInbn-«n-Ãm¯ a¡sb hn«p-t]m-Im³ At±lw \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-bn. A§s\At±lw aZo-\-bnÂ F¯n. AhnsSCkvemansâ ]ptcm -K -Xn -¡p -ÅamÀ¤w AÃmlp Dm-¡n. A§s\a¡-bnÂ \n¶pÅ At±-l-¯nsâbmX Ckvemw ]N-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ]`m-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ]¯p-hÀj-¡mew F¶Xv \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS _p²n-]qÀÆ-I-amb Hcp Dul-am-sW¶v ]d-b-s¸-t«-¡mw. ]t£,shfn- mSnd§n ]¯p hÀj- n-¶p-tijw aZo-\-bnse A\-h[n Bfp-IÄ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-¡p-sa¶pw Xncp-ta-\n(-k) B ]«-W- n-tebv¡v ]em-b\w sN¿p-sa-¶p-w DÅXv _p²n-]qÀÆ-I-amb Dul-am-bn-cpt¶m? aZo-\-bnse P\§sf Ckveman-te¡v]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿n-s¨-¶Xpw a¡-bnÂ \n¶v aZo-\-bn-te¡v kpc-£n-X-ambn bmX sNbvXXpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ign-hnÂ s]«Xmbncpt¶m?

amX-aÃ shfn-]mSv AhnsS Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXv XpS-cp¶p: cmhv(A-Xnsâ Ah-km-\-L-«- n-te-¡v)\o§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn-s\-s¡mpw kXyw (89:5). GsXmcpcmXn-tbmsS AÔ-Imcw \o§n- p-S-§p-¶pthm A -c-samcp cmXnsbCu kqà- nÂ AÃmlp km£n-bm-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ AÀ°w, ]oU-\-¯nsâ ]¯p-hÀj-¯n-\p-tijws]m«n hnS-cp¶ ]`m-X-t¯msS AÔ-Imcw A]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. B]`m-X- n\v tijw asämcp cmXn-bp-mhpw. AXn-\p-tijw ]ns¶ AÔ-


Im-c-¯nsâ Imew Dm-hp-I-bn-Ã.CXp Xs¶-bmWv bYmÀ°-¯nÂkw --hn- -Xv. a¡-bnÂ \n¶v ]em-b\wsNbvX tijw Hcp hÀjw, a¡-¡m-cmÂ \nc-´-c-ambn BI-an¡s¸Sp-sa¶ oj-Wn ImcWw apkvenwIÄA¼-c- nepw Zpcn-X- n-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p.Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS lnPvd- n\v HcphÀj¯n-\p-tijw _ZÀ bp²wDm-bn. ss__n-fnse ]h-N-\-]-Imcw tIZm-dnsâ al-Xz- n\v tIm«wX«n. a¡-¡mÀ aptJ\ apkvenwIÄ¡v A\p`hn-t¡n h¶ aÀ±-\-§-fpsS ]c-¼-c¡v AdpXn h¶p.apkvenwIÄ ]n¶oSv aäp h-enb bp²-§Ä sNt¿n h¶p. _ZÀ bp²wapkvenwIsf kzX´cpw ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-amb Hcp P\-Xbm¡n. apkvenwIsf ITn-\-ambn ]oUn- n¨ Jpssdiot\Xm-¡Ä \in-s¨m-Sp-§n.

Xncp-\-_n(-k) a¡-bnÂ¯s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ C]-Imcw shfn-]m-Sp-m-bn:

JpÀ-B³ \n\¡v \nb-a-am¡nIev]n-¨-h³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw \ns¶]Xym-K-a\ Øm\-t¯¡v Xncn-s -¯n-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv. (28:86).

Cu kqà-¯nsâ AÀ°-sa-s -¶mÂ, hnip² JpÀ-B³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXns\ A\p-k-cn-¡m³ \ns¶ _m²y-Ø-\m-¡p-IpbwsNbvX ssZhw \ns¶ a¡-bn-te¡vXs¶ Xncn- p-sIm-p-h-cp-sa¶v Dd¸p\ÂIp-¶p F¶m-Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k)¡va¡-bnÂ \n¶v ]em-b\w sNt¿nhcp-sa¶v amX-aÃ tPXm-hm-bn-s¡mv hopw a¡-bn-te¡v Xs¶At±lw aS-§n-h-cp-sa¶ ]h-N-\hpwCu kqà- nÂ Dv. Cu shfn-]m-Sn-d-§nb kµÀ`-¯nÂ Xncp-\-_n(k)sb hebw sNbvX kml-N-cy-¯nÂIqSn IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ BÀ¡pwXs¶ At±lw a¡-bnÂ \n¶pwt]mIm³ \nÀº-Ôn-X-\m-b-tijwhnP-b-io-em-fn-X-\mbn Ahn-tS¡v Xncn-¨p-h-cp-sa¶v Duln-¡m³ t]mepwkm[y-a-Ã. Cu kw -h-s -¡p-dn- pÅ

thsdmcp ]h-N\w hnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ Dv. AXpw Xncp-\-_n(-k) a¡-bnÂ Xs¶-bp-Å-t¸mÄ Ah-X-cn- -XmWv.

]d-bpI, _mlyhpw B -c-hp-amb \Ã ]th-i-\-amÀ¤- nÂ \oFs¶ ]th-in- n-¡p-I-bpw _mlyhpw B´-chpamb \Ã ]th-i\amÀ¤- n-eqsS \o Fs¶ ]pd- p-sIm-p-h-cp-Ibpw sNt¿-W-ta. \nsâ]¡Â \n¶v F\n¡v klm-b-I-ambHcp iàn \ÂIp-Ibpw sNt¿-Wta(17:81).

AÃmlp Xs¶ Ab- n-cn-¡p¶]«-W- n-te-¡pÅ ]thiw hnP-b-I-c-am-¡n- oÀ¡m\pw AXnÂ \n¶pwhnPb-t¯msS ]pd-s¸«v iXp-¡sfBI-an-¡m³ Xs¶ ]m]vX-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¡m\pw B BI-a-W-¯nÂXsâ anX-am-bn-¯o-cm\pw ZpBsN¿m³ AÃmlp Xncp-\-_n(-k)-tbmSv Iev]n- n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k) a¡-bnÂ \n¶v aZo-\-bn-te¡v]em-b\w sN¿p-sa¶pw At±lw aZo-\-bnÂ \n¶pw a¡sb BI-an-¡p-sa¶pw Ah-km\w a¡ At±-l-¯n\v Iog-S-§p-sa¶pw Cu kqà-¯nÂ ]h-N-\-apv.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) a¡-bnÂ -s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ, CkvemansâhnP-b- nsâ \mgnI kao-]-Ø-am-bn-cn-¡-bm-sW¶pw Nµ³ ]nf-cp-sa¶pwXncp-ta-\n¡v shfn-]mSv e`n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. (54:2) Ad-_n-I-fpsS iàn-bpsS ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp¶p Nµ³.Nµ³ ]nf-cp-sa-¶XpsIm-p-t±-in-¡-s -«Xv Ad-_n-I-fpsS iàn On¶- n-¶-am-¡-s -Sp-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. apkvenwIÄ hyXykvX tZi§fn-te¡v ]em-b\w sN¿m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw Xncp-\-_n(-k) a¡-bnÂ ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw IAv_bnÂvsh¨v]mÀ°n-¡m³ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-¡-s -Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ ka-b- mWv Cu kqàw Ah-X-cn- Xv.Hcn-¡Â At±lw AhnsS sh¨v]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ hfsc \nµy-amb

\ne-bnÂ AXnsâ ]cn-k-c- p-\n¶vhen- n-g-¡-s -Sp-I-bp-m-bn. apgp a¡-bnepw FXnÀ¸nsâ Aán Bfn-¡-¯p-t¼mÄ a¡-¡m-cpsS iàn£bn-¡p-sa¶pw Ckvemansâ hnPbw kao-]-Ø-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw ssZhwXs¶ Adn-bn- -Xmbn \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) a¡-¡msc Adn-bn- p. Npcp-§nbhÀj-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ Cu ]h-N\whfsc hyà-amb \ne-bnÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-I-bp-m-bn. _ZÀ bp²- nÂtIZm-dnsâ s]m§- -i-ànbpw ]Xm-]hpw XI-cp-Ibpw Ckvemansâ]XmI Ft¶-¡p-ambn Øm]n-¡-s -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nµ³ bYmÀ°-¯nÂ ]nfÀ¶p. Ad-_n-IÄ¡v AXvhn[n-\ym-b-Zn-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. B ZnhkwHcp ]pXnb BIm-ihpw Hcp ]pXnb`q-anbpw krjvSn-¡-s -«p.

Ckvemapw apkvenwIfpw a¡-bnÂ Ad-_n-I-fpsS ]oU-\-¯n\vhnt[-b-cm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ bp²- nÂt]Àjy-¡mÀ tdma-¡msc ]cm-P-b-s -Sp- n-b-Xmbn hmÀ -sb- n. CXva¡-¡m-cnÂ BËm-Z -ap -bÀ¯n.Fs´¶mÂ t]Àjy-¡mÀ hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cpw tdma-¡mÀ InkvXym-\n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. t]Àjy-¡m-cpsS hnPbwHcp \Ã iIp-\-ambn a¡-¡mÀ Icp-Xn. apkvenwIÄ¡p taÂ X§Ät\Sm³ t]mI¶ A´n-a-hn-P-b- nsâ kqN-\-bmbn AhÀ AXns\ Icp-Xn. Cu Ah-k-c- nÂ, AbÂtZ-i¯v tdma-¡mÀ Iog-S¡-s¸-«-XmbpwH¼-Xp-hÀj-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ AhÀ hnP-bn-¡p-sa¶pw \_n(-k)¡v shfn-Sn]m-d-§p-I-bp-m-bn. (30:3þ5) Cu Bb-¯nÂ ]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸« "_nZv' F¶]Zw 3 apXÂ 9 hsc-bpÅ F®s¯kqNn -¸n -¡p -¶p. Cu shfn -]m -Sns\¡pdn¨v a¡-¡mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ]Jym-]n-¡-s -«-t¸mÄ AhÀ Nncn-¡p-Ibpw apkvenwIsf ]cn-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu ]h-N\w]qÀ¯o-I-cn -¡-s¸-Sp -I -bn -sÃ¶v]dªp AhÀ A_q-_-¡dp-ambn



`qW hn⁄m-\obw:Jp¿-B-\nepw lZoknepw

sIbvØn¬ aq¿

a\p-jys‚ ]Xyp¬]m-Z-\hpw ]P-\\hpw

AXn-kq-£vaambn Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂v h∂p,

P\-\-Øn\p aptº Fßs\

Ah≥ cq]-s∏´p -F∂o Imcy

-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ Ah≥ F∂pw

D’p-I -\m -bn -cp -∂p. ssewKnI

kwtbmKw hgn-bmWv a\pjy ]P-\-

\w \S-°p-∂-sX∂v ]mIrX a\p-jy\v

Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah apgps°

Dulßfpw anYym-k-¶-ev]-ß-fp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. `qW-h-f¿®-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ a\p-

jys‚ A⁄-Xbpw A‘-hn-izm-

khpw ImcWw a\p-jys‚ P\\

]q¿∆-L- -sØ-°p-dn®v XnI®pw Aim-

kvXo-b-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p

]ucm-WnI temIw sh®p ]pe¿Øn-

bn-cp-∂-Xv.

\ap°v Adn-b-s∏-ń-S-tØmfw _n.

kn. \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ Acn-tÃm-ń-

emWv `qWhn⁄m-\o-b-sØ-∏‰n

]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bXv. AXn¬ Xmc-

X-aym-flI `qW-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn-®v,

]tXy-In®v tImgn-bpsS `qW-h-f¿®-

sb-°p-dn®v At±lw Nne \nco-£-W-

ßƒ \S-Øn-bn´p-≠v. a\p-jy-`qWw

\n›nX cq]-an-√mØ hkvXp-hn¬

\n∂v cq]w sIm≠-Xm-sW∂pw

B¿Øhc-‡hpw _o-Php-am-bp≈

IqSn-t®-c¬ aqe-amWv K¿ -[m-cWw \S-

°p-∂-sX-∂p-ap≈ sX‰mb \nK-a-\-Øn-

emWv At±lw FØn-t®¿∂-Xv.

Ign™ c≠m-bncw h¿j-ambn

`qWimkvX-cw-KØv ]ptcm-K-a-\-£-

a-amb bmsXmcp Ne-\-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. 17-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-\-SpØv kq£va-

Z¿in-\n-bpsS I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-tØm-sS-

bmWv a\p-jy-`q-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈

hni-Z-amb ]T-\-ßƒ km[y-am-b-Xv.

AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv kq£va Z¿in-\n-

bn-eqsS tImi-ßsf \nco-£n-°m≥

Ign-™-Xv. 18-˛mw \q‰m-t≠m-Sp-IqSn

`qW tImi-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥

I-gn™p.

GI-tZiw Hcp h¿jw apsº a\p-

jy -]-P-\-\-sØbpw `qW hf¿®-

sbbpw ]‰n Jp¿-B-\nse Nne hN-

\-ßfpw lZokpw Rm≥ hmbn-°m-

\n-S-bm-bn. Ggmw \p‰m-≠n¬ Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°-s∏´ Cu kq‡-ß-fn-e-S-ßn-bn-

cn-°p∂ AXn-kq-£va-amb imkvXob

]Xn-]m-Z-\-ßƒ Fs∂ A¤pX

kvX_v[-\m-°n. Aev]w Nne hN-\-

ßƒ Fs‚ kz¥-amb hymJym-\-

tØmsS Rm≥ hnh-cn-°mw.

""Hcp krjvSn-°p-tijw as‰mcp

krjvSn-bmbn aq∂p-Xcw Ccp- p-I-fn¬

IqSn \nß-fpsS amXm-°-fpsS K¿`m-

i-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ \nßsf krjvSn-

°p-∂p. AXmWv \nßfpsS \mY-

\mb A√mlp '' (39:7). K¿`-]m-X-

Ønse `qW-h-f¿®-bpsS L -ß-sf-

∏‰n 15-˛mw \p‰m-≠p-hsc N¿® sNø-

s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. F.-Un. c≠mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ Kme≥ Xs‚ "K¿`ÿ inip-

hns‚ cq]m-¥-cWw' (On the Forma-tion of the foetus) F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ adp-

]n-≈- (Placenta) sb-°p-dn®pw K¿`ÿ

inip-hns‚ Bh-c-W-sØ (Foetalmembranes)°pdn®pw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-

≠v. K¿`-]m-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw At±-

l-Øn\v Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

17 -˛mw \q‰m -≠n¬ kq£va -

Z¿in\nbpsS I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-tØmsS

tImgn-bpsS `qW hf¿®-bpsS hnhn[

L´-ßƒ \nco-£n®p tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ Ign-™p. 1940 hsc a\p-jy-

`q-W-Øns‚ Zim]cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-

dn®v Bcpw ]cm-a¿in-®n-ń-√. Ipd®p

h¿jßƒ°p aptº Cu B[p-\nI

bpK-Øn¬ t]mepw `qW-Øns‚

hf¿®mL -ßsf kw_-‘n®v temI-

hym-]-I-ambn Aht_m[-ap-≠m-bn- n√

F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn® aq∂p ad-sb-

∏‰n bp‡n-]-c-ambn Cßs\ hymJym-

\n-°mw: a) AXm-bXv amXm-hns‚ DZ-

c-`nØn Mother' abdominal wall) (b)K¿ -]mX nØn (Uterus wall) (c) `qWkvXcw. (Amniochorionic membrane)Cu aq∂p ico-c- n-Øn-I-fmWv _mly-

k-Ω¿±-ß-fn¬ \n∂p `qW-Øn\v

teJ\w


kpc£ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

""]n∂oSv \mw \pXv sb (kw-tbm-

PnX enwK-tIm-i-ßsf -˛ kn‡m-

WvUsØ) Hcp kpc-£nX ÿm\Øv

\nt£-]n-®p. ]n∂oSv B "\pXv sb'

(kn-‡m-WvU-sØ) Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂

hkvXp-hmbpw B hkvXp-hns\ Nh-

®-c-°-s∏´ amwk-]n-WvU-ambpw

]ns∂ amwk-]n-WvUsØ Aÿn-I-

fmbpw \mw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. A\-

¥cw Aÿn-Isf \mw amwkw

sIm≠p-s]m-Xn™p. ]n∂oSv \mw

AXns\ as‰mcp krjvSn-bmbn cq]m-

¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn-\m¬ G‰hpw \√

\ne-bn¬ krjvSn -°p -∂-h-\mb

A√mlp A\p-Kl kºq¿W-\m-

Wv.'' (23:14,15)

_oP k¶-e-\-Øn-\p-tijw 24

Znh-k-tØ°v `qWw Hcp A´-sb-

t∏mse (Leech) bmWv. (A-d-_n-bn¬

AeJv ˛ Hń -∏n -Sn -®p -\n¬°p∂

hkvXp) AXn-\p-tijw Ah Nh-®-c-

°-s∏´ amwk-°jvWw t]mse Bbn-

Øo-cp-∂p. (A-d-_n-bn¬ apfvK-˛-N-h-

®-c® amwkw) \mem-gvN-Iƒ°p

tijw tkmssa‰vkv (Somites `qW-

Ønse t\mt´m tIm¿Un (Notochord)s‚bpw \mUo-\mfn (herural tube)bpsSbpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw ImW-s∏-

Sp∂ tImi-h-f¿® cq]w ]m]n°p-∂p.

`qWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂ a\p-jy-in-

ip-hn\v Aÿn-Iƒ, t]in-Iƒ apX-

emb imco-cnI ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ cq]w

]m]n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. `qWm-h-ÿ-

bpsS Ah-km-\-tØmsS apJy-amb

Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ cq]-s∏-

´p-I-gn-bp-∂p. `qW-Øns‚ _mly-

Zr-iy-Øn¬ akvXn-jvIw, lrZbw,

Icƒ, tkmssa-‰vkv, Aÿn, Ah-b-

h-ßƒ, sNhn, aq°v, IÆv apX-em-b-

h-bpsS cq]-tcJ hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™n-

´p-≠m-Ipw. Cu ]tXy-I-X-I-tfm-Sp-

Iq-Snb LS-\- cq]w ]m]n-°p-∂-

tXmsS kp\n-›n-X-amb a\p-jy-ap-Z-

Iƒ AXn¬ ]Xn-bp-∂p. Aßs\

B `qWw A\n-tj-[y-\mb a\p-jy-

\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. _mlyhpw B¥-cn-

I-hp-amb F√m imcn-cnI LS-I-ßfpw

Cu `qWm-h-ÿ-bn-emWv cq]w

sIm≈p-∂Xv. Cu A©v BgvN-°m

ew hf¿®-bpsS G‰hpw \n¿Æm-b-

I-amb Ime-L-´-am-Ip-∂p. Cu L´-

Øn-emWv P∑-PmX sshI-ey-ßfpw

DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

`qW-L´w ]n∂n-´p-I-gn-™m¬

c≠m-asØ apJy-L´w K¿`ÿ

ssii-hm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. (Foetal Stage)Cu L -Øn¬ K¿`ÿ inip ioL-

h-f¿® ]m]n-°p-Ibpw hyXn-cn‡X

t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ccp-]-Øn-\mev

BgvN-IƒsIm≠v AXn\v IÆp Xpd-

°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬

K¿ -Imew XnI-bmsX ]k-hn-®mepw

inip-hn\v AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-hpw.

]pcpj _oPhpw kvXobpsS

AWvUhpw XΩn¬ tbmPn®

kn‡mWvUw (Zygote) F∂p hnfn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ GI-tIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂mWv

`qWw P∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp-∂p. ""]n∂oSv Ahs‚ inip-

hns\ \n m-c-amb Zh-h-kvXp-hn¬

\n∂p≈ Hcp kØn¬ \n∂v Ah-≥

krjvSn®p'' (32:9). ""D¬k¿Pn-°p∂

ip¢-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp IW-am-bn-

cp-∂nt√ Ah≥? ]ns∂ AXv Hń-∏n-

Sn -°p∂ Hcp k‡-amw -k-am -bn -

Øo¿∂p. Ah≥ AXns\ cq]-s∏-

SpØn ]cn-]q¿W-\m°n'' (75: 38,39)

Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-ßfpw Hcp

lZokpw C°mcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

]pcpj enwK-Øn¬ \n∂v D¬k¿P\w

sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Xp—-amb ip¢-Øn¬

\n∂mWv _oP-tIm-i-ßƒ hcp-∂-

sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

aqX am¿t§W (Urethra) Xs∂-bmWv

"\n mc Zhw' F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂

_oPw khn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Jp¿ -B-\n¬ a\p -jys\ Hcp

kØn¬ \n∂v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØp

F∂ ]Xn-]m-Z\w ImWmw. "AXv '

F∂-Xn\v khn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ip¢-

Øn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂

Aev]-am-X-amb _oP-kØv F∂

hymJym\w G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-

Xm-Wv. tImtSm-\p-tImSn _oP-ß-fn¬

\n∂v K¿`-]m-X-Ip-g -en¬ sh®v

AWvUsØ kao -]n -°p -∂Xv

GXm\pw FÆw amX-am-Wv.

""kXy-ambpw \mw a\p-jys\ k¶-

en-X-amb Cµn-b-_nµp (\p-Xv -Xn≥

AwimPn≥) hn¬ \n∂p krjvSn-®n-

cn°p-∂p.'' (76:3). ChnsS k¶-en-X-

amb Cµnb _nµp F∂ Jp¿-Bs‚

(Mixed drop) hnti-j-Ww Aev]w

Afhv _o-P-tØm-sSm∏w AWvU-

Øn\v P∑-ta-Ip∂ tImi-ßƒ°pw

AXns‚ IqsS-bp≈ t^mfn-°p-e¿

Zh-Øn\pw (Follicular Fluid) IqSn

H∂n-®p≈ hnti-j-W-am-Imw. Jp¿-

Bs‚ as‰mcp ]cm-a¿iw aninX-Zh

(Mingled fluid) Øn¬ \n∂mWv a\p-

jy≥ cq]w sIm≠Xv F∂m-Wv. CXv

Xo¿®-bmbpw kvXo -]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS

ssewKnI tImi-Z-h-ß-fpsS kvJe-

\-sØbpw k¶-e-\-sØbpw Ipdn-®m-

Wv. B¿Ø-h-L- -Øn¬ AWvU-tIm-

i-ßƒ ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-

bmw. AWvU-tIm-ihpw t^mfn°v

Aæhpw K¿`m-ib Ipg-en-eqsS ]th-

in-°p∂ L´-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-\p-ambn

CW-tN-c¬ kw`-hn-®m¬ AWvUw

GXm\pw _oP-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-t®-cp-

∂p. Cu _oP-ß-fn-sem∂v AWvU-

Øn-te°v Xpf-™p-I-b-dp-Ibpw `qW-

Øns‚ BZn-cq-]-amb kn‡mWvUw

cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ hym]-I-

ambn ]N-cn® Hcm-ibw, _oP-Øn¬

Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ sIm®p-cq]w D≈-

S°w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv.

AXp-t]mse as‰mcp hnizmkw

kvXobpsS AWvU-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚

]mKvcq]w \nKq-V\w sN-ø-s∏-ń-

´ps≠-∂p-am -Wv. ]pcp -j-_oPw

AXns\ hf-cm≥ klm-bn-°pI amX-

amWv sNøp-∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-

cpsS hnizmkw

18-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ kvs]√≥k\n

F∂ imkvX-⁄≥ BWn-s‚bpw

s]Æn-s‚bpw ssewKnI tImi-ßƒ

c≠pw-IqSn tN¿Øm¬ amXta K¿`-


[m-cWw \S-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v ]co-£-

W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \mbv°-fn¬ IrXna

K¿ -[m-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xps∏-sS-bp≈

]co-£-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw

_oPhpw AWvUhpw IqSn-t®¿∂m¬

amXta K¿ -[m-cWw \S-°p-I-bp≈q

F∂ Imcyw At±lw ÿnco-I-cn®p.

Ggmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏´

Jp¿-B-\nse "k¶-enX Zhw' F∂-

Xns‚ hnh-£nXw ]Xn-s\m∂v \q‰m-

≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw amXw hni-Zo-I-cn-

°-s∏´ B¨s]¨ ssewKnI

tImi-ß-fpsS k¶-e-\-am-sW∂v

A°m-eØv hymJym-\n°m≥ ]‰p-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

""Hcp tcX-kvI-W-Øn¬\n∂p-amWv

(\p-Xv^) Ah≥ Ahs\ krjvSn-®n-

´p-≈-Xv. F∂n- -h≥ (A-√m-lp) Ah\v

tXmXv \n›-bn-®p. ]n-∂nSv Ahs‚

hf¿®m-am¿§w kpK-a-am°n'' (80:20).

Cu hmIy-Øn¬ tImtam-tkm-ans‚

\n›nX FÆ-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp

P\n-XI ]≤Xnb\p-k-cn-®mWv _oP-

k-¶-e-\-Øn\v tij-ap≈ AWvUw

AYhm kn‡mWvUw hf-cp-∂-sX∂v

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ]sØm-ºXmw

\q‰m≠p hsc imkvX temI-Øn\v

C°mcyw Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p Jp¿B

\nse Cu h-N\w "\pXv ' bn¬ AS-

ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ P\n-XI LS\ A\p-

k-cn-®mWv `mhn-bnse hy‡n-bp-sS

cq]hpw kz`m-hhpw \n¿W-bn-°pI

F∂ Imcyw DW¿Øp∂p.

""tcX-kvIWw D¬k¿Pn-°-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v B¨s]¨

F∂o c≠v CW-Isf krjvSn-°p-

∂h\pw Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv'' (53:46,

47). Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Øn¬ _o-

P -k-¶ -e -\ -th -f -bnemWv enwK -

\n¿Wbw \S-°p-∂-sX∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. Adp-]Xv h¿jw apºv tIma

tkmw I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\p-tijw amX-

amWv C°mcyw temI-Øn\v Adn-

bm≥ km[y-am-b-Xv. _oP-k-¶-e-\-

Øns‚ apJy-êw ]n∂oSv hf-cp∂

`qW-Øns‚ enwKw GsX∂v \n¿W-

bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]pcpj

enwK-\n¿W-b-Øn\p Y tIma-tkm-ap-

I-fpsS kzm[o\w GI-tZiw Hcp

ZiIw apºp amX-amWv I≠p-]n-Sn-°-

s∏- Xv.

_oP -k -¶ -e -\ -Øn -\p - tijw

BZyZi-bnse `qWw ]Øp Znhkw

Ign™v K¿ -]m-X-Øn¬ Hń-t®-cp-∂p.

AXv F´v BgvN-Iƒ°p-tijw a\p-

jys‚ cq]w ]m]n-°m≥ Bcw- n-°p-

∂p. "\pXv^' (kn-‡m-WvUw) K¿`-

]m-X-ØnseØnb-Xn-\p-tijw 40- 45

cmhp-Iƒ Ign-™m¬ ssZhw Hcp ae-

°ns\ Ab®v tIƒhn, ImgvN, Xz°v,

amwkw, Aÿn F∂nh \¬Ip-sa∂v

Hcp lZokns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬

apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ""A√

tbm ssZh-ta, BtWm, s]tÆm''

F∂v ae°v tNmZn-°psa∂p lZo-

kn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. 50 apX¬

55 Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™-Xn\p tij-am

Wv hy‡-amb a\p-jy-cq]w qW-Øn\v

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v aptº-bp≈

`qW-Øns‚ Ahÿ a‰p kkvX-\n-

I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[y-

a√.

""\nß-fpsS mcy-am¿ \nß-ƒ°v Hcp

Irjn-bn-S-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v

\nßƒ BK-ln-°pw-hn[w \nßƒ

IrjvSn-bn-StØ°v sN∂p-sIm-≈pI.''

(2:224) ChnsS kvXosb Hcp Irjn-

bn-S-tØm-SmWv D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

_oP-k-¶-e-\-Øn-\p-tijw Hcp hnØv

Irjn-bnS-Øn¬ \Sp-∂Xv t]mse

`qW-tImiw (Blastocyst) K¿`-]m-X-

Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn- m-k-

amWv ChnsS G‰hpw DNn-X-amb

hm°p-I-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ hc®p Im´p-

∂Xv. aÆv hnØns\ Bh-cWw

sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse K¿ -]m-X-Ønse

F∏n-Yo-enbw (Epithelium - `qWsØ

Bh-cWw sNøp∂ tImi-I-e)

AhnsS hnX-°-s∏´ `qWsØ Bh-

cWw sNøp-∂p. AXn\p tijw

`qWw amXm-hns‚ c‡-Øn¬ \n∂v

thcv apf-s]m- p-∂-Xp-t]mse Intbm-

WnIv hn√n (Chrionic villi) F∂

tImiIe-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p.

""]n∂oSv ""\pXv^' Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂

hkvXp-hmbpw ]ns∂ B k‡-

hkvXphns\ Nh-®-c-°-s∏´ amwk-]n-

WvU-ambpw ]ns∂ amwk-]n-WvUsØ

Aÿn-I-fmbpw \mw cq]m-¥--s∏-Sp-Øn.

A\-¥cw Aÿn-Isf \mw amwkw-

sIm≠v s]mXn-™p. ]n∂oSv \mw

AXns\ as‰mcp krjvSn-bmbn cq]m-

¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn-\m¬ G‰hpw \√

\ne-bn¬ krjv -Sn -°p -∂-h-\mb

A√mlp A\p-Kl kºq¿W-\m-Ip-

∂p.'' (23:15). K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ `qW

\nt£]w \S-Øp∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬

hfsc Ipd®v am‰-ßtf D≠m-hp-I-bp-

≈q. ]n∂oSv ItaW `qW]cn-Wmaw

Bcw-`n-°-Ww. Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-

°-s∏´ `qW-Øns‚ Cu hf¿®m-

KXn A¤p-X-I-c-amb IWn-i-X-bp-≈-

Xm-Wv. 40 h¿j-ßƒ°p apºp hsc

`qW-Øns‚ Zi-]-cn-Wm-a-ß-sf-°p-

dn®v kq£va-amb Adnhv a\p-jy-\p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ `qW-Øns‚ A -

sb-t∏mse cq]-ap-≈Xpw Hń-\n¬°p-

∂-Xp-amb L- -sØ-°p-dn-®pw XpS¿∂v

Nh-® -c -°-s∏´ amwk-]nWvUw

t]mse-bp≈ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw

hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

""]n∂oSv "\pXv^' bn¬ \n∂pw

]n∂oSv Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂ k‡ hkvXp-

hn¬ \n∂pw ]n∂oSv cq]w ]q≠Xpw

A√m-Ø-Xp-amb Nh-®-c -°-s∏´

amwk-]n-WvU-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw

krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. '' (22:6). ChnsS

cq]w ]q≠Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb

`qWm-hÿ F∂ hN\w G‰hpw

it≤-b-am-Wv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬

akvXn-jvIhpw lrZ-bhpw `mKn-I-

ambn amXta cq]-s∏-ń-´p-≠m-hq.

At∏mƒ `qWw Nh-®-c® amwk

]nWvUw-t]mse tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂p.

Nh-®-c-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈

L´w ]n∂n- -Xn-\p-tijw Aÿn-Iƒ

cq]w sIm≈p∂p. Aÿn-Isf

s]mXn™v t]inIƒ cq]w sIm≈p-

∂p. (23:15). Bdm-asØ BgvN


Aÿn-Iƒ cq]w -sIm -≈p -Ibpw

]n∂oSv t]in-Iƒ AXn-t\mSv _‘n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ggm-asØ

BgvN Aÿn-Iƒ `q-W-Øn\v a\p-

jy-cq]w \evIp-∂p.

ImXp-Ifpw IÆp-Ifpw \mem-

asØ BgvN-Xs∂ cq]-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥

Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Bdm-asØ BgvN

hy‡-amb Ah-bh cq]w ]m]n-°p-

∂p. kn‡m-WvU-Øns‚ AYhm

"\qXv ' \mev]-Øn-c≠v Znhkw ]n∂n-

´mepw enwKw GXm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. CXmtWm t\csØ

]cm-a¿in® ae-°p-I-fpsS tNmZy-

Øn\v B[mcw F∂v Rm≥ kwi-bn-

°p-∂p.

"\pXv^' 42 Znhkw ]n∂n-´m¬

Ahy-‡-ambn a\p-jy-cq]w Xncn-®-dn-

bm≥ km[n-°p-sa-¶nepw F´v BgvN

Ign-™m¬ amXta hy‡-ambn Xncn-

®-dn-bm≥ km[yamhq. enwKm-h-b-h-

ß-fpsS hyXymkw 12 BgvN-Iƒ°p

tij-ta-Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.

`qW hn⁄m-\o -b -sØ-∏‰n

\nc¿∞-I-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂

]e ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Jp¿-B-\nepw

lZo-knepw ImWmw. ]t£, \ΩpsS

⁄m\w IqSp-X¬ hnI-kn-X-am-hp-

tºmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn\v A¿∞-

]q¿Wna ssIh-cpw. C°mcyw kΩ-

Xn-°msX Xc-an-√. aXhpw imkv

Xhpw XΩn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn \ne-

\n¬°p∂ hnShv Ipd®p sIm≠p-h-

cm≥ Jp¿-B-\n-sebpw lZo-kn-sebpw

]kvXm-h-ßƒ klm-b-I-amWv.


\qdp H«-I- n\v ]´bw sh¡p-I-bp-m-bn. tdma-¡mÀ t]Àjy-¡msc ]cm-P-b-s -Sp- m-\pÅ km ²yX hfscIpd-hm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v kw`-h-§ÄkqNn- n- p. Fs -¶mÂ kndn-b-bnÂsh¨pÅ tdma-¡m-cpsS ]cm-P-b-s¯¯pSÀ¶v t]Àjy-¡m-À¡v IqSp-XÂ hnP-b-§-fp-m-bn. tdma³ssk\yw L«w-L-«-ambn ]n³hm-§n.aÀtamdm ISÂ¯ocw hsc-sb- n.tdma³ kmamPy-¯nsâ Ing-¡³`mK¯p \n¶v tIm¬Ìmân-t\m- nÄhntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-«p. A§s\ tdma³kmamPyw Hcp sNdnb kwØm-\-ambn Npcp-§n-t¸m-bn. F¶mÂ ssZh-h-N\w ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶XpXs¶-bm-Wv, ]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-IbpwsNbvXp. tdma-¡mÀ F®-¯nÂhfsc Ipd-hmbnbncp-¶n«pw t]Àjy-¡m-sc-t¸mse kpk-Ö-a-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶n«pw Hcp ]qÀ® hnP-bw t\Sn.t]Àjy-¡mÀ¡v HmSn-t¸m-thn h¶p.AhÀ t]Àjy-bn-te¡v Xs¶ ]n³hm-§n. tdma-¡mÀ AhcpsS Gjy³B^n-¡³ cmPy-§-fnÂ ]p\x-]-th-in-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nev¡m-es¯kw_-Ôn¨ \nc-h[n ]h-N-\-§Ähnip² JpÀ-B-\n-ep-v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcn-S¯v hnip-² JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶p:

Ah³ cp kap-Z-§sf (`m-hn-bnÂ) Ah X½nÂ tNcp-¶-hn[wHgp¡n hn«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah cn-\p-an-

S-bnÂ Hcp XS-Ê-apv. (X-¶n-an- w)Ah cpw (C-t¸mÄ) ]c-kv]cwAXn-I-an-¡p-¶n-Ã.... Ah cnÂ\n¶pw ap¯pw ]hn-ghpw ]pd- p-h-cp-¶p. .... ISenÂ k©-cn-¡p-¶, aeI-sf-t¸mse Dbcw IqSnb I -ep-IÄAh-tâ-XmWv (55: 20, 21, 23, 25).

Cu kqà-§ÄsImv hnh-£n-¡-s -s«-sX-s -¶mÂ, ap¯pw ]hn-ghpw tiJ-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ thdn«p\nÂ¡p¶ cp kap-Z-§Ä H¶n- p-tN-cp-sa¶pw oam-Im-c-§-fmb I -ep-IÄ AXn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶p-amWv. kqb-kv, ]\ma I\m-ep-IÄ\nÀ½n-¡-s -«-tXmsS Cu ]h-N\w]qÀ¯n-bm-bn. Cu I\m-ep -IÄaptJ\ _Ôn- n-¡-s¸« kap-Z-§Äap¯p-IÄ¡pw ]hn-g-§Ä¡pw ]kn-²-am-Wv.

InkvXob cmjvS-§-fpsS D¶-Xnbpw ]ptcm-KXnbpw kw_-Ôn¨]h-N-\-§-fmWv kqd -I-lv nÂ DÅ-Xv. Ah-cpsS \mhn-I-tk-\m-i-ànbpw`qan-bnse `qcn- mKw Øe-§-fnepwAhÀ¡pÅ kzm[o -\hpw ]c -kv]capÅ bp²-§fpw CXnÂ hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CkvemansâA´n-a-amb hnP-b-s -¡p-dn¨pw Cukqd-bnÂ ]h-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.InkvXob cmjvS-§-fpsS D°m\]X-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]h-N-\-§-fpsS knwl- m-Khpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-¡-gn -ªn-cn -¡p -¶p. ASp¯ L«wCkvemansâ hnP-b-s -¡p-dn- pÅ

]h-N-\-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-Wv.Hcp bqtdm-]y³ InkvXym\n AsÃ-¦nÂ bqtdm -]y³ \mkvXn -I³apkvenwI-fpsS C¶s¯ AhØsh¨p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ CXns\ ]cn-l-kn-t¨-¡pw. F¶mÂ InkvXobcmjvS-§-sf-¡p-dn- pÅ ]h-N-\-§Äshfn-s -Sp- p-Ibpw Ah ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX ssZhw Ckvem-ansâ hnP-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨p Cu]h-N-\-§fpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. Ckvem-ansâ hnP-b-¯nsâ kpZn-\-§Â CXm ASp-s -¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CkvemanI kqcyc-ivan-IÄ AÔ-Im-c- nsâ Xnc-Èo-e-Xpf- p-I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. ssZh- nsâamem-J-amÀ kzÀ¤- nÂ \n¶pw Cd-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. kwi-b-te-i-sa-s\y, qan ss]im-NnI iàn-I-fpsS]nSn-bn-emWv. ]t£, ss]im-Nn-I-i-àn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ ssZhn-I-i-àn-bpsS hyà-amb hnP-b- nsâ\mfp-IÄ ZpX-K-Xn-bnÂ ASp- p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ssZh- nsâ GIXzw ià-ambn Øm]n-¡-s¸-Spw. `qan-bnÂssZh-cmPyw ]Sp- p-bÀ¯m\pw a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw X½nÂ \oXnbpw\ymbhpw Øm]n v kam-[m\apm-¡m\pw hnip² JpÀ-B\v amXtakm²y-amhq F¶v temIw a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Ah-ew_w : 'The Muslim HeraldOctober 1980'

(hnh: sI.-hn. lÊ³ tImb) n


alvZn Cam-ans‚ Bhn¿`mhwauehn apl-ΩZv bqkp^v

h-\sX A£-c-⁄m-\an-√mØ B P\-X-bn¬

(Ad-_n-I-fn¬) Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ZqXs\

Fgp-t∂¬∏n-®n-´pf-f-Xv. B ZqX≥ Ahs‚ hN-

\-ßƒ Ah¿°v hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahsc ip≤o-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v KŸhpw XXz-⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-

®p-sIm-Sp-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. CXn\p apºv Ah¿

kv]jvS-amb hgn-tI-Sn-em-bn-cp∂psh¶nepw; Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

CtX-hsc tN¿∂n- n-√mØ Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈ as‰mcp P\-

X-bnepw (A-h≥ ZqXs\ Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv).

Ah≥ ]Xm-]-hm\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p. (62:3,4)

hymJym\w: ta¬ Bb-Øns‚ hymJym-\-sa∂ \ne-

bn¬ klolv _pJmcn InØm-_p-Ø^vkodn¬ C]-

Imcw Hcp lZokv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A_qlp-

ssdd (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p: "Rßƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS k∂n-[-bn¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ kqd:

PpapA Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. "hB-J-co\ an≥lpw' hsc

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. Rm≥ tNmZn-®p:

A√m-lphns‚ ZqXtc, Ah¿ BcmWv? \_n (k)-Xn-cp-

ta\n BZyw adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-™n-√. aq∂p ]mhiyw

Bh¿Øn®p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n,

k¬am≥ ^m¿kn-bpsS ta¬ ssIsh-®p-sIm≠v C]-

Imcw ]Xn-h-Nn®p:

"Cuam≥ kpdøm (Im¿Øn-I) bpsS ASpØv

Bbmepw Ch-cn¬ (t]¿jy≥ hwi-P-cn¬) \n∂p≈ Nne

Bfp-Iƒ AXns\ Is≠-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv'

kqd-: PpwBbnse ta¬ BbØnt‚bpw lZokv KŸ-

amb klolv _pJm-cn-bnse hymJym\Øn-t‚bpw ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ckvemans\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m-\mbn t]¿jy≥

hwi-P-\mb Hcmƒ hcp-sa∂v apkvenw temIw ]Xo-£n-

°p-∂p. IqSmsX 50 lZo-kp-Iƒ Cu hnizm-k-Øn-

∂m[mcambp-≠v. DZm-lcWambn

l 1240 h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw A√mlp alvZnsb \ntbm-

Kn-®-b-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. (In-Øm_v A∂-Pvap- m-Jn_v

hmeyw 2, `mKw, 207).

l alvZnbpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ 200 h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw

]Xy-£-s∏´p XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw F∂v dkq¬ (k)

Acpƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (In-Øm: C_v\p-amP:)

A

hn:Jp¿-B-\pw, dkq¬Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

hymJym-\hpw

apkvenw temIw \qäm-p-I-fmbn Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ Camw alvZn-sb-¡p-dn¨vJpÀ-B-\nepw lZo-knepw \nc-h[n kqN-\-I-fpv

teJ\w


"A¬an-A-ssØ≥' F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ "A¬'

F∂Xp sIm≠p≈ hnh£ 1000 h¿j-ßƒ°p tij-

ap≈ 200 h¿j-ßƒ°p ]ndsI F∂m-bn-cn°pw. AXm-

bXv 1200 h’-c-ßƒ°p tijw Camw alvZnbpsS AS-

bm-f-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B Imew Camw

alvZnbpsS Bhn¿`mh Ime-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ' (In-

Øm_v an¿°mØv aniv°mØns‚ id-lv)

Camw alvZn BK-X-\m-Ip∂ cmPyw,

ÿew

l "AlvaZv' F∂p t]cp≈ alvZntbm-sSm∏w Hcp Pam-

AØv C¥y-bn¬ PnlmZv (aX ]Nm-c-Ww) \S-Øp-∂-

XmWv.' (In-Øm_v A∂Pvap m-Jn-_v, hmeyw 2).

l "IZvA' F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv Camw

alvZn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A√mlp At±-lsØ km£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (In-Øm_v Phm-ln-dp¬ Akvdm¿

_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmeyw 3 `mKw 19)

l \_n (k) ]d™p: ""Cuam≥ kpdøm \£-X-

tØmfw Db¿∂p t]mI-bm-sW-¶nepw m¿kn hwi-Øn¬

\n∂pw Hcmƒ AXns\ Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. (In-Øm_v I≥kp¬ DΩm¬ hmeyw 6 `m 264)

alvZn Cam-ans‚ t]cv

l alvZnbpsS t]cv AlvaZv, A_vZp-√m-lv, alvZn F∂m-

bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \_n (k) Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn Rm≥

tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂v lpssZ^ cnhm-bØv sN-øp-

∂p. (In-Øm_v _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hm. 13 `m. 174)

l Camw alvZnbpsS t]cv AlvaZv F∂m-bn-cn°pw''

(In-Øm_v A¬^-Øm-h¬ lZo-knø, mKw 38)

alvZnbpsS A¬P-am-AØv

l "Fgp-]-Øn-c≠p Iq´cpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-h-

cmbn-cn-°pw. tam£m¿l-amb Pam-AØv ]Im-in-X-amb

apl-Ω-Zo- kp-∂-Øp-S-b-h-cmb ]cn-ip≤ AlvaZnøm Xzco-

J-Øn¬ (]ÿm-\-Øn¬) s∏ -h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.' (In-Øm_v

an¿°m-Øp¬ akm-_n-lv, aniv°m-Øns‚ idlv hmeyw

1 `mKw. 204)

l ""B ImeØv lJo-JØv apl-Ω-Zn-bpsS t]cv lJo-

JsØ AlvaZnø F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AXv (AlvaZn-øØv)

A-√m-lp-hns‚ AlZv (G-I-Xzw) F∂ kn^-Øns\

shfn-s∏-SpØp∂Xm-bn-cn°pw'' (In-Øm_v dnkme a_vZAv

`mKw 58. l-kvdØv apP-±nZv A¬^-km\n AlvaZv

k¿lnµn (d) Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

alvZnbpsS Ime-Øp≈ aX-cwKw

Camw alvZnbpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Im-esØ aX-]-c-amb

ÿnXn-I-sf-°p-dn®p \_n (k) hni-Z-ambn ]h-N-\-ßƒ

sNbvXn- p-≠v.

l B ImeØv InkvXp-a-X-Øn\v hºn® A`n-hr-≤n-bp-

≠m-Ipw. InkvXp aX-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Ckvemw a-X-Øns‚

timN-\o-bm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v \_n (k) C-]-Imcw Acpƒ

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p:

""Ckvemw \n -lm-b-Xbn¬ Bcw-`n-®p. AXp \n -

lm-b-Xbn¬ aSßpw'' (In-Øm_v klolvapkvenw hmeyw

2˛ InØm-_p¬ nØ≥)

l " B ImeØv Ckvemw Bcw` Zi-bn-se-∂-t]mse

_e-lo-\-amb Hchÿ-bn-em-bn-Øocpw'' (lZokv

InØm_p C_v\pam-P)

apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Ahÿ

l apkvenwIƒ ]m›mXy ]cn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ A\p-bm-

bn-I-fm-bn-Øocpw (l-Zokv InØm_v Xn¿anZn. A≤ymbw

A_p-hm-_p¬ nØ≥)


l Ckveman¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚

en]nbpw amXw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]≈n-Iƒ henb FSp-

∏p-Ifpw P\-_m-lp-ey-ap-≈-h-bp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw ‡n-

iq-\y-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS ]WvUn-X∑m¿ BIm-i-Øn≥

Iogn¬ \nIr-jvS-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v aX-]-c-amb

Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. (an-iv°mØv)

l "apkvenwIƒ \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw

k°mØv Hcp ]ngbmbn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw'

(InØm_v lpPPp¬ Indma `mKw 298, 299 ˛ C_v\p

A∫m-kns‚ dnt∏m¿ v)

l ""Ad-_n-Iƒ Ckvemw aX-hp-ambn hfsc AI∂p

t]mIp-∂-XmWv'' (lkvdØv Aen (d) bpsS cnhm-bØv)

l ""apkvenwIƒ blqZn \km-dm-°sf ]n¥p-S-cp∂

hnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. (In-Øm_v aniv°mØv)

l "" B ImeØv A«oe kmln-Xyhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw

h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw hy`n-Nmc k¥-Xn-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw'' (lp-PPp¬ Indm-a)

l ""B ImeØv aZyw hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-

Spw. '' (InØm_v apkvenw)

l ""NqXp-Ifn hn]p-e-ambn \S-amSpw''(Kmw_vfn-ßv, tem -

dn) (In-Øm_v ssZe-an)

l ""hniz-kvXX (A-am-\-Øv) Db¿Ø-s∏Spw'' (In-Øm_v

ssZe-an)

l ""kºØpw ]kn-≤nbpw ap≥\n-dpØn P\-ßƒ

]Io¿Øn-°-s∏Spw. BfpIƒ ss[cy-hm-s\∂pw _p≤n--

am-s\∂pw ]Xm-]-im-en-sb∂pw a‰pw ]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Spw.

]s£ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ISpI-fhv kXy-hn-izmkw

D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√.'' (In-Øm_v Xn¿apZn)

l ""B ImeØv kvXoIƒ hkvX-[m -cWw

sNbvXmepw \·-cm-bn-cn°pw'' (In-Øm_v apkvXZv

AlvaZv, lZo-kv)

l ""kvXoIƒ H´-I-Øns‚ ]q™-t]mse Xß-fpsS

Xe-apSn Ae¶cn-°pw.'' (In-Øm_v apkv\-Zv AlvaZv)

l ""kvXoIƒ hym]m-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.'' (lp-

PPp¬ Indm-a.)

l ""kvXoIƒ ]pcpj thjw [cn®v kzX-¥-cmbn hne-

kpw.'' (C_v\p A∫m-kv)

l ""]pcp-j-∑m¿ kvXoI-sft∏mse hkvX-[m-cWw

sNøpw. Ah-sc-t∏mse Na™p \S-°pw.'' (lpssZ-^-

Øp-_v\p-b-am≥)

l ""B ImeØv s]s -∂p≈ ac-W-ßƒ (lr-Zb kvXw -

\w apX-emb) A[n-I-am-bp-≠m-Ipw.'' (InØm_v ssZean)

Ipdn∏v : Cu AS-bmfw ss__n-fn-ep-ap-≠v.

l ""]en-i-bn-S-]mSv hf-sc-tbsd h¿≤n-°pw.'' (_m-¶n-

ßv, C≥jq-d≥kv apX-em-b-h) (ssZ-e-an)

l ""`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ h¿≤n-°pw.""(P-\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

`c-W-I¿Øm-°-fm-bn-Øo-cpw) (lp-ssZ- )

apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® lZo-kp-I-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w 1980

HIvtSm-_¿ 17- mw XoøXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® kakvX tIcf

kp∂n-I-fpsS apJ-]-X-amb "A∂knw' amkn-I-bn¬

""alvZn (d) ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ 27 AS-bm-f-ßƒ'' F∂ t]cn¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. \a-kvImcw IrXy-k-abw hn´v ]n¥n-°¬

2. a\p-jy≥ C—-s°mØv Pohn-°¬.

3. kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ CS-I-e¿∂p \S-°¬

4. kvXoIƒ icn-bmb ad-bn-√msX \S-°¬.

5. ]en-i-bn-S-]mSv hym]n-°¬.

6. hy`n-Nmcw k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-h¬

7. Iq‰≥ FSp-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-h¬

8. Ifhv Ip‰-I-c-a-√m-Xm-h¬

9. ssI°qen hmß¬

10. Zo\ns\ Zp≥bm-hn\v ]Icw hn¬°¬

11. IpSpw-__‘w ]pe¿Øm-Xn-cn-°¬.

12. \n m-c-∑m-cmb t\Xm-°-fp-≠m-I¬

13. kz¥w \ vkns\ tijvT-ambn°mW¬

14. klm-bn-Iƒ tZmln-I-fm-h¬

15. Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂-h¿ Zpjvs®-bvXn-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°¬.

16. hniz-kn-®-h¿ h©n-°-s∏-S¬

17. hnhm-l-tam-N\w h¿≤n-°¬

18. I≈ km£n-Iƒ°p kzoIm-cy-X-bp-≠m-h¬

19. I≈p-IpSn h¿≤n-°¬

20.k°mØv sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°¬

21. a¥n-am¿ Ak-Xyw ]d-b¬.

22.\nµy-∑m¿°v hgn-s∏-S¬

23.`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂p hºn® \miw A\p- -h-s∏-

S¬

24.`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ sIm≠v ep_v[v ImWn-°¬.

25.kndn-b-bn¬ A_q-kp- n-bms‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬s∏´ Hcp

cmPmhv ]pd-s∏S¬.

26.da-km≥ (H-∂n-\v) Nµ-K-l-Whpw (15)\v kqcy-K-l-

Whpw A\p- -h-s∏-S¬.

27.dp°p-\¬ AkvhZn-s‚bpw C_mlnw aJm-ans‚bpw

CS-bn¬ sh®p dkq¬ (k) Xß-fpsS k¥m\ ]c-º-c-

bn¬s∏´ Hcp Ip´nsb sIme-s∏-Sp-Ø¬.

(XpS-cpw) n


Xpsh apkvenw hymJym-Xm-

°ƒ kpd: Ilv^nse KpW-

]mT IY-Iƒ°pw AtX t]m

se-bp≈ a‰p kw`hßfpsS hnh-c-

W-ßƒ°pw A¥- mc iq\y-amb

shdpw IY-I-sf∂ \ne-bn-emWv hni-

Zo-I-cWw \¬In-bXv. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ hna¿i-I¿°v

]kvXpX kqd-Øns\ A¤pX IY-

I-fpsS Hcp kam-lm-c-sa∂p hnti-jn-

∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. AXn¬ ]bp-‡-

amb kw`-h-ßƒ Hcp tIµ-Øn¬

HXp-°n-\n¿Øm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-®n-

√. kqd-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ BZna

InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS 309 sIm√sØ

Kplm Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®p ]cm-a¿-

in® Jp¿-B≥ 309 sIm√-ßƒ°v

tijw tIm¨Ã≥bn-¬ cmPm-hns‚

Imew apX¬ Ah¿°p-≠mb ]p\-cp-

∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p.

B ]Xm-]-Øns‚ Ime-L´w Ccp-

\qdp ap∂qdp sIm√-ßƒ°nShsc

XpS¿ ∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Ah¿

]ns∂ Hcm-bncw sIm√w Dd-ßn.

F∂p-sh®m¬ Ckvemans‚ Bhn¿

`mhw sXm´p Bbncw sIm√w

]kvXpX Dd°w D≠mIp-sa∂pw

]kvXpX kqd: kqN\ \¬In. B

Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ DW¿∂Xv

F. Un. ]Xn-t\-gmw \q‰m-≠n-em-

sW∂pw \ap°v a\- n -em -bn .

]m›mXy \thm-∞m\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp∂ InkvXym-\n-IfpsS cmjvSo-

bhpw uXn-I-hp-amb Cu \hPmK-c-

WsØbmWv bAvPqPv aAvPpPns‚

(tKmKv atKm-Kv) shń-∏n-Sp-Ø-ambn

hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xv. ùXn-I-amb

AhcpsS Cu A`yp-∞m-\-Øn\v

tijw BIm-iØp IqSnbpw Ic-bn-

eq-sSbpw IS-en-eq-sS-bp-ap≈ XzcnX

Ka-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnip≤ Jp¿-

Bs‚ ]h-N\ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv

\ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-®-Xv. AtX-

t]mse A√m-lp-hn\v Hcp ]pXs\

k¶-ev]n®p≈ Ah-cpsS Bflo-bm-

h -ÿsb "Z÷m-¬' F∂m Wv

Xncp\_nbpsS (k.-A) Xncp-h-N-\-ß-

fn¬ IqSn \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥

km[n-®Xv. CuÃn¥ym Iº-\n-°m¿

BZyambn C¥y-bn¬ Imep-Ip-Øn-

bXv Hcp h¿ØI kwL-am-bn- m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Hcp kwLw

InkvXob ]ptcm-ln-X-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah-cpsS cmjvSo-b-amb Cu

\thm-∞m\w Xo°fn-bmbn mhn-bn¬

cq]-s∏Spsa∂pw AXp Ad-_n-Iƒ°v

hn\m-i-ambnØocp-sa∂pw Acp--∏m-Sp-I-

fnepw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ IqsSbpw

A√mlp apkvenwIsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. Cu bAvPqPv aAvPqPv

Z÷men i‡n-Isf temI \n¿Ωn-X-

amb Bbp-[ßƒ sImt≠m bp≤-ap-

d -Iƒ sImt≠m t\cn -Sm≥

apkvenwIƒ°v km≤y-a-√. Cu i‡n-

Iƒ hnX-°p∂ \mi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p

c£ In´-W-sa-¶n¬ A√mlp Ab-

°p∂ alvZo ako-ln¬ hniz-kn-°p-

I-bmWv th≠-Xv. ssZhn-Im-⁄-bm¬

At±lw cq]w \¬Ip∂ Hcp kmaq-

lnI Ia-Øn¬ AwK-ß-fm -bn -

s°m≠v ]m¿∞\m \n¿`-c-amb Hcp

B≤ym-flnI PohnXw apkvenwIƒ

\bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvemans‚ ]p\-

cp-÷o-h\sa∂p IqSn hnh-£n-°-s∏-

ń-´p≈ Cu am¿§-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv

BtKmf hym]-I-ambn apkvenw kap-

Zm-bsØbpw a\p-jys‚ Bflob

kwkvI-cWsØbpw hebw sNbvXv

kqd: Ilv-^nse tXm´-ap-SabpsSKpW-]m-T-IY

G. ]n. Ip™map

In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS C¶s¯ ùXn-tIm-·p-J-amb

]ptcm-KXn Bßob iq\y-am-sW¶pw AXv

XIÀ¶Sn-bp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw JpÀ-B³ kqNn-¸n-¡p¶p

s]m

\ΩpsS hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ 24


\in-∏n-°p-∂ ]m›mXy ssIkvX-h

i‡n-I-fpsS \miw kw`-hn-°pI.

F¥mWv CkvemanI ]am-W-ß-fnse

]h-N-\-ß-fpsS s]mcpƒ? alvZn ako-

lns‚ izmk-Øm¬ Z÷m¬ sIm√-

s∏-Sp-sa∂v Be-¶m-cnIm¿∞-Øn¬

]d-b-s∏- Xv At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞-

\-sbbpw ]tLm-jW-ß-sf-bpw Ip-

dn-®m-Wv.

C\n \mw ]kvXpX kqd:bn¬

hnh-cn-°-s∏´ c≠m-fp-I-fpsS KpW-]m-

T-I-Y-I-fn-te°v ]th-in-°mw. ""\o

Ah¿°v c≠m-fpI-fpsS IY Hcp D]-

a-bmbn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. Ah-

cn¬ Hcmƒ°v c≠v ap¥n-cn-tØm- -ßƒ

\mw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. Ah -c-≠n-

t\bpw \mw CuØ-∏-g-tØm-´-ßƒ

sIm≠p Np‰n-h-f-bp-Ibpw Ah- c-≠n-

\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp [m\y-h-b¬ D≠m-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (18-˛33).

Hcp KpW-]mT IY-sbt∂mWamWv

CXmcw-`n -°p -∂-Xv. c≠m-fp -Iƒ

F∂Xv c≠p kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS ]Xo-

I-ß-fmWv. KpW-]m-T-I-Y-Iƒ kz]v\

ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf hymJym-\n-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬ hnh-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv

Hcp ]tXyI Ime-L-´ -Ønse

apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw InkvXobcp

sSbpw Ah-ÿsbbmWvv ]Xn-\n-

[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ CXnse kw`m-j-W-ßƒ Cu

c≠p-Iq-´-cpsS Ahÿm hnti-j-ß-

sf-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km-

\-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS A[:]X-

\m-hÿbpw InkvXob cmjvS-ß-

fpsS uXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Hu∂-

XysØbpw Ipdn®v Hcp kw`m-j-W-

Øn¬ IqSn `mhn-bn¬ \S-°m-\p≈

Imcy-ßsf A√mlp \ap°v a\- n-

em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. Jp¿-Bs‚ CØcw

Kl-\-ß-fmb ]Xn-]mZ\ coXn A√m-

lp -ambn ASpØ _‘-ap -≈-

h¿°mWv IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-hp-I.

Ad_n mj ]Tn-®Xp sIm≠p amXw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Znhy-⁄m\w

Ah¿°v a\- n-embn s°m≈-Wsa-

∂n-√. kz]v\ imkvX-]-Imcw tXm´w

F∂XpsIm≠p≈ hnh£ mcym-k-

¥m-\-ßƒ, kp`n-£X, kt¥mj

\n¿`-c-amb PohnXw, F-∂nßs\-

bmWv. Nne-t∏mƒ ]´m-f-°m-cpsS

Imh¬ kwL-sØbpw ]´mf tIºp-

I-sfbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""ap¥ncn''

kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv [mcmfw `£y-]-

Zm¿∞-ß-sf-bm-Wv. `£y ]Zm¿∞-

ßƒ At\I ImetØ°v kq£n®p

sh°p-∂-Xns\ kqNn-∏n -°p-∂p.

""CuØ-∏g hr£-ßƒ'' F∂m¬ Hcp

henb P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ t\XrXzw,

[m\y -ßƒ F∂-Xp -sIm -≠p≈

hnh£ kmam-PysØ hym]n-∏n-°¬,

Acp-hn-Iƒ'' F∂-Xns‚ hnh£

Imcy-ti-jn-bp≈ Bƒ°m¿, ""]g-

ßƒ'' ]pXnb ]pXnb _lp-am-\yX

(Xm-Øo-dp¬ A\mw)

Cu IY hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv c≠p

hy‡n-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bmWv. AXn¬

Hcmƒ°v c≠p tXm´-ßƒ D≠v.

F∂p-sh®m¬ A√mlp Hcmƒ°v

At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse c≠p

L´-ß-fn-embn [mcmfw k¥m-\-

ßfpw kzØp-°-fpw kpJ kºq¿Æ-

amb PohnXw \bn -°m -\p -≈

Ahÿbpw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp.

Cu hymJym-\sØ Cu IY-bnse 35-

-m-asØ hN\w ""Rm≥ \nt∂-°mƒ

IqSp-X¬ kº-Øp-≈-h-\mWv Bƒ

_e-Øn¬ G‰hpw i‡-\p-amWv''

F∂Xv km£o-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚

Np‰pw CuØ∏-\-Iƒ sIm≠p

hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂ ]cm-

a¿iw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, Ahs‚

F√m kºm-Zy-ßsfbpw Hcp henb

hyqlw ]´m-f°m¿ kwc-£n-°p-sa-

∂m-Wv. ""CXns‚ \Sp-hn-embn [m\y-

h-b¬ D≠v F∂p-sh-®m¬ CXns‚

a≤y-Øn¬ km[m-cW henb kwc-

£-W-an-√mØ a‰p kzØp-°ƒ Ds≠-

∂m-Wv. XpS¿∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p:

"" B c≠p tXm´-ßfpw Ah-bpsS

^e-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn \¬In-s°m-

≠n-cp-∂p. AXn\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcp-

Øn-bn-√. Ah c≠n-\pan-S-bn-eqsS \mw

Hcp Acphn Hgp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''

(18:35). CXn¬ ]d-b-s∏´ c≠p tXm -

ßƒ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp henb tXm´-

Øns‚ \Sp-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ H‰-tØm-´-am-Wv. IqSmsX

]kvXpX tXm´w XpS¿-®bmbn ew

\¬Ipw F∂v ]d-™-Xnepw CXv

bYm¿∞-amb PUn-I-amb tXm -a√,

adn®v, Hcp Be-¶mcnI ]tbmK-am-

Wv F∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. tXm -

ß-fn¬ ^e-ßƒ Hmtcmtcm kok-

Wn-emWp e`n-°p-I. Ft∏mgpw e`n-

°p-I-bn-√. XpS¿∂p≈ hN\w i≤n-

°pI "" Ah\v [mcmfw e-ßƒ e`n-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-t∏mƒ Xs‚

Iq´p-Im-c-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂h≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ \nt∂-

°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kºØp ≈h\m-Wv.

Bƒ _e-Øn¬ G‰hpw i‡-\p-am-

Wv. (18:35). Cu kqdbpsS Bcw-`-

Øn¬Øs∂ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k.

A) At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-w a°-

°msc Adn-bn-®p-I-gn-™ncp-∂p. C\n

Xncp-ta\n (k. A) Xs‚ ZuXyw

InkvXobP\XtbmSp ]Jym]n-

°m≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Cu KpW-

]mT IY AXn-s\-bmWp kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. At∏mƒ InkvXob ktlm-

Z-c-ß-fpsS Alw-`m-h-tØm-sS-bp≈

Bfl ]iw-k-bmWv \mw ChnsS Im-

Wp∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Xncp-

ta-\n°v Ah-cpsS BZy ImesØ N-

cn-Xw A\p-kva-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. GI

ssZh hnizm-k-sØbpw Bcm-[-\-

sbbpw kwc-£n-°m≥ Ah-cpsS

]q¿∆n-I¿ sNbvX XymKsØ∏‰n ]d-

tb-≠n-h-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS ]n≥X-

e-ap-d-°m¿ GI ssZh kn≤m-¥-

Øn¬ \n∂p hgn-amdn _nw_m-cm[-I-

cmbn amdp-Ibpw shdpw uXn-I-X-bn¬

\na-·-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v DS-a-I-fmbn

amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Cu IY

ss__n-fnse ap¥n-cn-tØm´ KpW-

]mT IY-tbmSp hfsc kmZr-iy-ap-≈-

Xm-Wv. (a-Ømbn 21:33-˛46 ep°v

20:9˛19)

AXpw c≠p P\-XIsf∏‰n-bmWv


]d-bp -∂-Xv. Ah apkvenwIfpw

InkvXym-\n-I-fp-am-Wv. hnip-≤ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ ]d-b-s∏´ IY-bnse tXm´-

Øns‚ DSa InkvXym-\n-Ifm-Wv.

ap¥n-cnbpw ssh\pw ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp-∂Xp Ah-cpsS kºØpw

k¥m-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. CuØ-∏-\-then

Ah-cpsS ]´m -f -ßfpsS i‡n

tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS AXn-cp-

I-fpw, kºØpw i‡nbpw ]Xm-]-

hp-sa√mw Ah-cpsS ]´m-f-i-‡n-bn-em-

bn-cn-°pw. c≠p tXm´-ßƒ sIm≠p

Dt±-in-°-s∏-´Xv Ah-cpsS Ncn-X-

Øn¬ c≠p Xh-W- Ah¿°v ]i-

kvX-amb apt∂-‰Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bp-

≠m-Ipw F∂mW.v BZy-tØXv

Ckvemans‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\v apºpw

c≠m-asØ L´w 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚

]mcw` L´-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-

t\gmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw`w apX¬

19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nseØn-b-t∏m-tg°pw

Ah¿ temI-Ønse henb i‡n-

bmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. \m\m-ap-J-amb

A`n-hr-≤n-bp-sSbpw imkvXob I≠p-

]n-SnØß-fp-sSbpw D®n-bn¬ Ah¿

hnl-cn-®p. Cu c≠p \thm-∞m-\-

Øn-\nS-bn¬ Ipd®p Imew Ah¿

saXn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. AXmWv \Sphn¬

IqSn [m\y-h-b-ep-sIm-≠p≈ hnh-£.

CXv Ckvemans‚ Dbn¿sØgp-t∂-

ev]ns‚ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ Ckvemans‚ Znhy-k-tµ-

ihpw kmtlm-Zcyhpw kam-[m-\hpw

temIsØ henb Hcp P\-hn- m-KsØ

kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ Hcp ]pXnb Nn¥m-[m-c°v

Xncn sImfp-Øn. ]pXnb BIm-ihpw

]pXnb `qanbpw AXp ]Zm\w

sNbvXp. AXp a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS

ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb am¿§-

Z¿i-\-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. InkvXob P\-

X-bpsS c≠m-asØ Lámb ""Ah¿

°v [mcmfw ]g-ßƒ e`n®p'' F∂

Jp¿-B≥ hmNIØnse kqN\ Ah-

cpsS kº-∂-amb Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv.

imkvX kmt¶-XnI cwK-Øp≈

]ptcm-KXn Ah-cpsS ùXn-I-amb

Db¿®°v Xnf-°w Iqń. ""Rm≥

\ns∂-°mƒ kº-∂-\mWv, am\p-jnI

i‡n-bnepw Rm≥ apº-\m-Wv'' F∂

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A\zm-Jym-\-cq-]-

Øn -ep≈ ]cm-a¿iw Ah-cpsS

cmjvSob kzm[o-\-sØbpw i‡n-

sbbpw ]Xm-]sØ bpw kmam-

PyXz]-h-W-Xsbbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

amX-a√ apkvenwI-fpsS ]XnXmhÿ

bpw. InkvXob apt∂-‰hpw Ah-cpsS

aX-Øns‚ kXy-km-£y-ambpw Ah¿

Icp-Xp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp∂p: ""Xs‚ Bflm-hn-t\mSp

Xs∂ AI aw ]h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cns° Ah≥ Xs‚ tXm´-Øn¬

]th-in®p. Ah≥ ]d™p: ""CXv

Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw \in®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v

Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√.'' (18:36).

ùXnIamb Ahs‚ Ahÿ Ah

s\ Al-¶m-cnbpw Alw`m-hn-bp-

am°n. Ah≥ kzbw lqt¶mSp IqSn

]d-™p: ""Ct∏m-gp≈ Fs‚ uXn-I-

amb Ah-ÿ°v bmsXmcp tISpw

hcmsX Imem-Imew \ne-\n¬°pw.''

Ah-cpsS ]m]-]-¶n-e-amb uXn-Im-k-

‡n-sb-bmWv Cu Al-¶mcw tZymXn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p:

""\n›nX \mi-Øns‚ kabw hcp-

sa∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. C\n

Rm≥ Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v Xncn-

®-b-°-s∏-´m¬Øs∂bpw CXn-t\-

°mƒ \s√mcp c£m kt¶Xw Rm≥

Icp-Xp-∂-Xm-Wv. '' (18:39)

]m›mXy ssIkvXh kwkvIm-

c-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw sFlnI

PohnXw amX-ta-bp-≈q F∂v Icp-Xp-

∂- uXn-tIm-∑p-J-cmWv. as‰m-cp-Iq- ¿

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-∂-h-cpw. Cu c≠n¬ GsXm-∂m-

bmepw tbip-hns‚ Ipcniv ac-W-

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv aptJ\ ac-

Wm-\¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬ i≤bn-√m-

Ø-h\v kpJ kºq¿Æ-amb kº∂

PohnXw ChnsS e`n-°pw. C\n ac-

Wm-¥c Pohn-X-ap-s≠-¶n¬Øs∂

bpw tbip-hns‚ Znhy-_-en-bn¬ hniz-

kn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v Chn-Sp-tØ-°mƒ

kpJ-ku-I-cy-amb PohnXw ac-Wm-\-

¥cw e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv.

CsXms° Ah-cpsS aX-Øns‚ kXy-

km-£y-ambn Ah¿ hoºn-f-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw kz¿§w

Ah¿°v amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv, a‰p-≈-

h¿°v AXv ]m]y -a -s√∂pw.

Jp¿Bs‚ ta¬ hnhcW-Øn¬ \n∂v

CXv a\- n-em-°mw.

Ahs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ Ah-\p-ambn

kw`m-jWw \SØnsIm≠n-cns°

Ah-t\mSp ]d-™p: ""\ns∂ BZyw

aÆn¬ \n∂pw ]ns∂ tcX- v -I-W-

Øn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn -°p-Ibpw

F∂n´v \ns∂ Hcp DØa ]pcp-j-

\m°n cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p -∂-hs\ \oXn \ntj-[n -°p -

∂pthm?'' (18:38)

Alw-`m-hn-bmb Iq´p-Im-c-t\mSv

]Xn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-emb Hcp Zcn-Z-\mb

apkvenw Iq´p-Im-cs‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-amWv

\mw ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. ssZhn-I-

ambn Ah\p e`n® A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬

\n∂v kzbw Alw-`m-hn- BImsX

Xmgva-bmbn hn\-b-hp-ap≈ Ahÿ

ssIs°m-≈m-\mWv apkvenw Cu

InkvXym-\nsb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.

G‰hpw ]XnX-amb Hchÿ XcWw

sNbvXn-´mWv \o ChnsS FØn-bXv

F∂pw Ahs\ A\pkvacn-∏n-°p-∂p.

C∂sØ apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw InkvXo-

b-cp-sSbpw cmjvSob Ah-ÿ-bmWv

\mw D]-am-I-Y-bn¬ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂psIm≠p apkvenw kplrØp

]d-bp-∂Xp ImWp-I.

""F∂m¬ Fs∂ kw_‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp amX-am-Wv Fs‚ \mY≥

F∂-sX. Fs‚ \mYs‚ IqsS

Rm≥ Hcm-tfbpw ]¶mfnbm°pI

bn√. \ns‚ tXm´-Øn¬ \o ]th-

in-®-t∏mƒ A√mlp Dt±-in-®-XmWv

(kw- -hn-°p-I). A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂-

√msX Hcp i‡nbpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√

F∂v F¥p-sIm≠p \o ]d-™n√?

\nt∂-°mƒ kºØpw k¥-Xnbpw

Ipd-™-h-\mbn \o Fs∂ ImWp-s∂-


¶n¬ \ns‚ tXm -tØ-°mƒ \√Xv

Fs‚ \mY≥ F\n°v Xt∂-°mw.

AXn-t∑¬ (\ns‚ tXm´-Øn-t∑¬)

Ah≥ Hcp CSnØo Ab-°p-Ibpw

Aßs\ AXv hgp-h-gp-∏p≈ Xcn-ip-

`q-an-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvtX°mw-

As√-¶n¬ AXnse sh≈w h‰n

hc≠p t]mtb-°mw. At∏mƒ

\n\°v AXns\ At\z-jn-°m≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Aßs\ Ahs‚

ê-ßƒ \in-∏n-°-s∏´p. tXm´w

]¥-ep-I-tfmsS \new-]-Xn-®-Xm-bn-

cns° (A-Xp-I-≠v) Xm≥ AXn¬

sNe-h-gn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v k¶-S-s∏-´p-

sIm≠p Ah≥ Xs‚ ssI∏-S-ßƒ

ae¿Øp-I-bm-bn. Ah≥ ]d-bp-

∂p≠mbn-cp∂p: ""lm! Rm≥ Fs‚

\mY-t\mSv a‰m-tcbpw ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-

cp -s∂-¶n¬ FX \∂m-tb-s\.''

A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa Ahs\ klm-

bn-°m≥ Hcp Iqćpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

kzbw klm-bn-°m≥ Ah\v Ign-hp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AØcw kµ¿`ß-

fn¬ bYm¿∞ klmbw A√m-lp-hn-

t‚Xv amX-amWv. ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-

∂-Xn¬ G-‰hpw DØ-a≥ Ah-\m-Wv.

]cn-WX ew \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw DØ-

a≥ Ah≥ Xs∂ (18:39˛48). hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ ]m›mXy InkvXob i‡n-

I-fpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿbpw \msf

Ah¿°mbn A√mlp kw`-cn-®p-sh-

®n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-

ÿbpw FX kqXm-cy-X-tbm-sS-bmWv

]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? Cu hN-\-

ßƒ i≤n-®m¬ Al-¶m-cn-I-fpw

Alw-`m-hn-I-fp-amb Cu InkvXob

]m›mXy i‡nIsf A√mlp

`b¶c-amb in£°v hnt[-b-am-°m≥

t]mIp∂ ]h-N-\-ß-fmWv A¿∞-i-

¶-°n-S-bn-√msX A√mlp ]d™p

a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. CXn¬

\n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv

apkvenw cmjvS-ß-fpsS ]cn-Xm-h-

ÿbpw InkvXob cmjvS-ßƒ

DØpw-K-ÿm-\Øv hncm-Pn-°p∂ Cu

kµ¿ -Øn¬ Ah¿°v kw -hn-°m≥

t]mIp∂ ]-Xn-Xm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®p

Ahsc t_m[-h¬°-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-

Wv. Ah≥ ssZth-Xc hkvXp-°sf

Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ]n¥n-cn™p

GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw

Xudm-Ønepw C©o-enepw ]h-Nn-°-

s∏´ Bizm-k-]-Z≥, kXy-Øns‚

Bflm-hv, k¿∆ kXy-Ønepw hgn

\S-Øp-∂-h≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´

temI Kpcp-hmb apl-ΩZv \_n

(k)bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-

Øns‚ ]Xn-]p-cp-j\pw tbip-hns‚

kmZr-iy-Øn¬ c£-I-\mbn h∂

akolv lkvdØv AlvaZv (A) hniz-

kn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ A√mlp

Ah¿°mbn Xøm¿ sNbvX aq∂mw-

temI alm-bp-≤-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ IcpXn-h® in£-bn¬ \n∂pw

Ah¿°v c£-s∏-Smw F∂mWv. hn-

ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ta¬ ]hN\

Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Cu ktµiw

Ahsc [cn-∏n-°¬ G‰hpw Bh-iy-

amWv. AXmWv C∂v AlvaZn

apkvenwIƒ B[p-\nI Zriy-am-[y-a-

amb Alva-Znøm apkvenw sSen-hn-j-

≥ (Fw.-Sn.-F. aptJ\ InkvXob

temIsØ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂Xv.

Cu hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ

i≤n-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip∂ Imcyw

Bbp-[-ßƒ sIm≠p amX-am-bn-cn-°-

bn√ Ah-cpsS \miw, adn®v, ssZhnI

in£ CSn-\m-Z-ambn Ahsc ]n¥p-S-

cp-sa-∂m-Wv. Cu Z÷men i‡n

c≠p im‡nIt®cn-Ifmbn ]ncn™v

b-A-vPq-Pv, F∂pw aAvPqPv F∂pw

\mta-[-b-Øn¬ Ah¿ CXp-hsc

tiJ-cn-®p-sh® F√m Bbp-[-ß-fp-am-

bp≈ kwL- -\-Øn¬ \in-°p-sa∂pw

AXp-t]m-cmsX hcp-tºmƒ BIm-i-

Øp-\n∂v in£Iƒ Cd°m\p-ap≈

Hcp-°-ßƒ AWn-b-d-bn¬ \S∂p Ign-

™p. AsX-t∏mƒ F∂ tNmZyw

amXw \sΩ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p.

Hcp bYm¿∞ apkvenans‚

lrZbw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp Zbm Zm£n-

Wy-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ InkvXob ktlm-Z-cs‚

Alw-`mh ]Ir-Xnbpw ssZh-Øn\v

]¶p-Imsc Iev]n-®p≈ Bflob h-

ihpw, t`mtK-—sb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°p∂ cq]-Øn-ep≈ Cu ]]-©-

tØm-Sp≈ Bk-‡nbpw AXp t\Sm-

\p≈ lo\-amb iahpw F√m

AXn¿hc-ºp-Ifpw IS-∂p-≈-Xm-

sW∂p Cu apkvenw kp-lr-Øp- A-

hs\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.

ta¬ Bb-Øn¬ ]bp-‡-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv tXm´w F∂ GI hN-\-am-

Wv. ImcWw BZysØ tXm´w B

Ime-L´w ]n∂n´p. Ct∏mƒ c≠m-

asØ tXm´-am-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂p-sh-

®m¬ InkvXob cmjvS-ß-fpsS kp`n-

£-X-bpsS c≠m-asØ L´w. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv GI hN-\-Øn¬ ]bp-

‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-asØ L´w

Ckveman\p apºp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhnI in£ bp≤ cq]-Ønepw

BIm-iØv \n∂p≈ in£m

cq]Ønepw kw -hn-°p-sa∂pw a\- n-

em-Ip-∂p. IqSmsX AXnse sh≈w

h‰nt∏mIp-sa∂ ]tbm-Khpw Ah-

cpsS Iui-e-ß-fpw, _p≤nbpw

imkvXob Xzcbpw AkvX-an®p

t]mIp-sa-∂mWv a\- n-em°p-∂-Xv.

Ah¿ CXp-hsc sIń-s∏m-°nb

_lp-\n-e-sI- n-S-ßfpw ku[-ßfpw

F√mw \ne-s]m-Øp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv

tXm´w ]¥-ep-I-tfmsS \new ]Xn-

°pI'' F∂ ]tbmKw sIm≠p≈

hnh-£. Aßs\ Ah-km\w F√mw

\jvS-s∏-´-ti-j-amWv Ah\p ]mb-

›n-Ø-ap≠mIp-∂-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw

kw`-hn-t°-≠Xp kw`-hn-®n-cn-°pw.

Cu hnj-a-L- -ß-fn¬ k¿t∆-izc-\mb

GI ssZh-Øn¬ icWw ]m]n-®p-

sIm≠p≈ apkvenans‚ ]m¿∞-\-

Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu kw -

h-Øn\v tijw Ahs‚ Dbn¿sØgp-

t∂¬∏v kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

AXm-bXv Acp-f-∏m-Sn¬ ]d-b-s∏- -Xp-

t]mse bA-vPqPv aA-vPqPv XΩn-ep≈



h \ntbm-Kn-X-cmb ]pWym-fl-

°sf \ntj-[n-°m\pw \ncm-I-

cn-°m\pw Bbn-c-am-bncw Zp¿

\ym-b-ßƒ D∂-bn-°m≥ Ign-t™

°pw. kXym-flm-°sf AwKo-I-cn-°-

W-sa-¶n¬ If¶w Ie-cm-Ø ip≤

]Ir-Xn-bp≈-h¿°v lnZm-b-Øn-\p≈

Xu^oJv e`n-°p-Ibpw thWw.

]WvUnX ]ptcm-lnX h¿§-amWv

F°-meØpw ]pWym-flm-°ƒs°Xn-

cn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂n- p-≈-sX∂v hnip≤

Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-l-Zo-kp-Ifpw NcnX

KŸ-ßfpw km£y-s∏-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Ah¿°v amXta ]am-W-ßƒ hf-

s®m-Sn®pw Zp¿hym-Jym\w \¬Inbpw

]mac P\-ßsf hgn-]n-g-∏n-°m≥ Ign-

bq. AX-h-cpsS kzm¿∞ Xmev]cy

kwc-£-W-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n\pw

A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. AØcw ]WvUn-

X-∑m-sc-∏‰n hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw

\_n hN-\-ß-fnepw Hcp]mSv ]cm-a¿i-

ßfpw imt]m-‡n-I-fp-ap-≠v.

C°m-esØ kIe I£n-I-fnepw

s]´ k¿∆ ]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw

F√mhn[ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ°pw ]mXo- q-

X-amb GI I£n AlvaZnøm

apkvenw Pam-AØv amX-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ Hmtcm FXn¿∏pw A`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmgpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\nse hm-KvZm-\-ßfpw Xncp-\_n

(k) bpsS ]h-N-\-ßfpw A£-

cm¿∞-Øn¬ ]pe¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-bn- mWv AlvaZn-Iƒ°v A\p- -

h-s∏-Sm-dp-≈Xv. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv.

""Fs‚ kap -Zmbw NmWn\p

NmWmbpw apg-Øn\p apg-ambpw ap≥

kap-Zm-b-ß-sf XpScpw'' F∂v Xn-cp-

ta\n (k) Acp-fn-b-t∏mƒ kzlm-

_m°ƒ tNmZn®p: A√m-lp-hns‚

dkqte, ap≥ kap-Zmbw F∂v ]d-

™Xv blq-Zo-˛-\-km-dm-°-ftWm

F∂v. a≥? ]ns∂ Bcv? F∂mWv

]hm-N-I≥ Xncn®p tNmZn-®-Xv. Cu

kmZriyw Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv

]pe¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v

kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

CuønsS apPm-lnZv (a-S-hq-cn)

Kq∏nse Hcp ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬

""apkvenwIsf A[:]X-\-Øn¬ \n∂v

tamNn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp alvZo akolv hcp-

sa∂v Jp¿-B-\nse bmsXmcp Bb-

Ønepw \_n (k) bpsS bmsXmcp

lZo-knepw ]d-™n- n-√'' F∂v Fgp-

Xn-°-≠p. F¶n¬ Aßs\ Hcmsf

AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√, hymP-hm-Zn-

bmbn X≈n-°-f-bp-IbpamWv th≠-

sX-∂mWv Snbms‚ \ne-]m-Sv. ako-

lns\ \ntj-[n® ]gb blq-Zn-bpsS

NmWpw apghpw Afhp sX‰msX

hlm-_n -Iƒ A\p-I-cn -°p -∂Xv

ImWpI.

Ckm-bn¬ k¥-Xn-Isf D≤-cn-

°m≥ I\y-I-bpsS aI-\mbn Hcp

Cuk_v\p adnbw BK-X-\m-hp-sa∂v

Xudm-Ønse bmsXmcp Bb-Ønepw

aqkm \_n-bp-sS bmsXmcp lZo-

knepw ]d-bm-ØXv sIm≠v Cukm

(A) BK-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ blq-Zn-Iƒ

AwKo-I-cn-®n-s√∂v amX-a√ hymP-hm-

Znbpw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv Pmc k¥-Xn-

bp-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-Zq-

jWw Btcm-]n®p Ipcn-in-te-‰p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. (km-Zriyw 1)

F°m-e-tØbpw temIm-\p-K-ln-

bmb apl-ΩZv F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp

]hm-N-I≥ a°-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-°p-

sa∂v Xudm-Øn-sebpw C©o-en-

sebpw bmsXmcp Bb-Ønepw aqkm

˛Cukm F∂n-h-cpsS bmsXmcp

lZo-knepw ]d-bm-ØXv sIm≠v PqX

˛ssI-kvX-h¿ apl-ΩZv \_n (k)

sb AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. hymP-hm-Znbpw

\Du-Zp-_n√mlv A¥nInkvXp (Z-

÷m¬)hpw Bbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. (km-Zriyw 2)

blq-Zn-Iƒ Ah-cn-te°v ssZh-

ab® ako-lns\ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v

NmWn\p NmWmbpwapg-Øn\p apg-ambpw!

Ip™m-e≥ lmPn

ssZ

Ah-km-\-Im-es¯ apkvenw kap-Zmbw blqZn \km-dm-¡-fpsSZpjvIr-Xy-§Ä AWp-InS sXämsX ]n´p-S-cp-sa¶v dkqÂ Xncp-ta\n(-k) bpsS ]h-N-\-am-Wv. B kmZr-iy-§Ä teJ-I³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

teJ\w


ZmhqZv \_n-bpsS knwlm-k-\-Øn¬

sNt¶m-te¥n `cn-°p∂ Hcp `cW

ako-ln-s\bpw Atßm¿°v hgn-sbm-

cp-°m≥ BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h-

cp∂ Genbm ]hm-N-I-s\bpw ImØv

C∂pw hm\-tem-I-Øn¬ IÆpw \´n-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A]-Imcw Ckvem

ans‚ ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\v A√mlp

\ntbm-Kn-®-b® ako-lns\ \ncm-I-cn-

°pbpw Hcp I-øn¬ hmfp-ta¥n ae-

°p-I-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS BIm-i-

Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h-cp∂ Hcp tbm≤r

akn-los\ ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp

∂p. At±lw tLmc bp≤-Øn\v

tijw `cWw \S-Øpsa∂ Bi-bn-

emWv temI apkvenwIƒ \£-X-

sa-Æn Ign-bp-∂Xv -. (km-Zriyw 3)

ako-lns\ \ntj-[n® blq-Zn-Iƒ

ITn-\-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-sa∂pw

(kqd: AAvdm^v :168) lo\Xzhpw

]cm-[o-\-X-bpw Ah-cn¬ apZWw

sNbvXn-cn--°p-∂p-sh∂pw (5:113) Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ako-lns\ \ntj-

[n® temI apkvenans‚ KXn-sb-¥m-

Wv? ]oU-\-ßfpw lo\-Xzhpw ]cm-

[o-\-X-bp-a-√msX apkvenwIƒ°v

F¥mWv Hcp hnti-jw?. (km

Zriyw˛4)

Cukm-bo¬ a°ƒ Xß-fpsS

]WvUnX ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc d∫p-I-

fm°n sh®p F∂ BbØv Ah-X-

cn-®-t∏mƒ blqZn aX-Øn¬ \n∂v

Ckvemw Bt«-jn® Hcmƒ ]d-™p:

\_ntb; Rßƒ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc

B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√t√m F∂v. C√.

]t£ Ah¿ lem-em-°n-bXv \nßƒ

lemembpw Ah¿ ldm-am-°n-bXv \n

ßƒ ldm-ambpw kzoI-cn®p F∂mWv

Xncp-\_n (k) ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. AXn-

t\-°m-ƒ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn Ibdn C°m-

esØ km[m-cW apkvenw Xßƒ°v

_p≤n-i-‡nbpw Nn¥m kzmX-¥y-hp-

an-s√∂ A]-I¿jXm t_m[-Øn-\-Sn-

a-s∏´p ]WvUnX t\Xm-°-fpsS

Xmt¥m-∂nØ XvhIƒ°v ess∫

°v ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (km-

Zriyw ˛ 5)

Ah¿ blq-Z-∑m-cn¬s∏´-h-cm-Wv.

Ah¿ ssZhnI hN-\-ßsf Ah-

bpsS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p sX‰n®p

If-bp-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p: Rßƒ

tIƒ°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp. (kq-d. A∂n-km). "Ah¿ (blq-

Zn-Iƒ) \nßsf hniz-kn-°p-sa∂v

\nßƒ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂pt≠m? Ah-

cn-semcp hn`m-K°m¿ A√m lphns‚

hN-\-ßsf tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]ns∂

Ah Kln® tijw a\x-]q¿∆w am‰n-

a-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m?

(A¬_-J-d). Xudm-Øn-t\°-°mƒ

kpi-‡hpw kwc-£n-XhpamWv Jp¿-

B≥. A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£W

hmKvZm-\-ap≈ apl-ΩZo ako-lmb

lkvdØv AlvaZn (A) s\ \ntj-

[n-°p-∂-h¿ B Jp¿Bs\t∏mepw

A´n-a-dn-°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp

kmZr-iyhpw ChnsS ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-

b-Wv. AXm-bXv "]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬

tijvT≥', "]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS apZ'

F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬

]bp-‡-amb "JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥'

F∂ ]ZsØ "JmXn-ap-∂-_n-øo≥'

F∂v A®Sn®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m\pw

D®-cn®v ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw apkvenw

Ifnse blqZnøØv [rjvS-am-hp-∂p.

Jp¿-Bs‚ a‰p]e hnh-£n-Xm¿∞-

ßƒs°√mw Ch¿ sX‰mb A¿∞w

\¬Ip-∂p. (km-Zriyw 6)

apkvenw \mSp-I-fn¬ apl-ΩZo ako-

lns\ (A) hniz-kn® AlvaZn-I-

fpsS ]≈n-s]m-fn-°epw Ah-sc a¿±n-

°epw G‰hpw Iqc-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw

Ah-cpsS arKob hnt\m-Z-am-Wv. A\p-

I-ºtbm Imcp-Wytam Cu apkvenw

t\Xm-°ƒ ImWn-°m-dn-√. ]Ww

Aap-°n-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hmtcm

I£n-Ifpw Kq∏v Xncn™ncn-°p-I-

bmWv. ]ns∂ Hcp Iq´¿ ke^n

]h¿Ø-\w, as‰mcp Iq´¿ kp∂Øv

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp -ambn Zo\ns\

hnSmsX tkhn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-

am-Wv. ]e a™ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-

fnepw ChcpsS t\Xm-°-∑m¿ hn√-∑m-

cm-Wv. ]e Zn\o t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS

t]cnepw ]Wm-]-l-cWØns‚bpw

a‰p ]e AK-ay-K-a-\-ß-fp-tSbpw

Btcm-]-W-ßfp≠v. blq-Zn-I-sf-∏‰n

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ]m]-Ir-Xy-ß-

fnepw AXn-I-a-ß-fnepw \njn≤

hkvXp-°ƒ £n-°p-∂-Xnepw [rXn-

s∏´p sNøp-∂-h-cmbn Ah-cn¬ A[n-

I-t]-tcbpw \o ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

G‰hpw NoØ-bm-bn-´p -≈-X-sX.

(A¬-amC-Z) (kmZriyw 7)

Cßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ FÆn-bm-

sem-Sp-ßmØ kmZr-iy-ßƒ Is≠-

Øm≥ Ign-bpw. NmWn\p NmWpw

apg-Øn\p apg-hp-ambn blq-Zn-Isf

]n¥p-S-cp∂ apkvenw ]WvUn-X-∑m¿

C∂v BtKmf XeØn¬ kap-Zm-

bsØ FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ak-am-[m-

\-Øn-te-°m-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS

ASnaI-fmb Ad_n Gam≥amcn¬

\n∂p-≈ \°m-∏n® \n∂p t]mIptam

F∂ oXnbn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ ke- n-

I-ƒ°pw hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fmb Pam-A-

Øp-Im¿°pw Kƒ^v ssiJ-∑m-cpw

cmPm°-∑mcpw ImW-s∏´ ssZh-am-Wv.

AXn¬ i_m_v F∂ Hcp ]X-

Øns‚ amXrIm cmPyw Xs∂

C_v\p kDuZv ÿm]n® kDuZn

Atd-_y-bm-Wv. Ckvemsa-∂m¬

A¤p-X-am-Wv, AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p∂

XmWv, Aº-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv F∂p

hnfn®p ]d-bp∂ C°q- ¿ blq-Zn-fpsS

X¥ IpX-¥-ßƒ Afhpw Xq°hpw

Ipd-bmsX ]b-‰p-I-bmWv. Ch¿

°pt≠m Zo\n kvt\lw! Ip©≥

\ºym¿ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse "Zo]-

kvXw`w alm-›cyw \ap°pw In´Ww

]Ww'.

blp-Zn-Ifpwhnizm-khpw

]¯p blq-ZÀ F¶nÂhniz -kn -¨n -cp -¶p -sh-¦nÂblq-Z-scÃmw F¶nÂ hniz-kn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

apl-½Zv \_n (-k) (_p-Jm-cn)

n


]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥kn. F®v. A-_vZp¬ lao-Zv, ]g-b-ßmSn

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Znhy-km-tcm-]-tZiw

]hn-X\mw A√m-lp-hn≥ kΩm-\-KŸw

⁄m\ hn⁄m\w ]Icpw hnZym-ebw

im¥n kam-[m-\-taIpw ]mh-\-Xo¿∞w

A√m-lp-hn≥ hc-Zm\w am\-h-k¿hw

A\p-Kl h¿j-]mZ -am¿Kw

apØv ]hngw hnfbpw alm-km-Kcw

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°t√ \n[n `WvUmcw

ZqXv \¬In k¿∆\m-Y≥ kvt\l-k-taXw

Xpd-∂Xv t\m°oSWw BZym-h-km\w

k¿h-i-‡-\-√m-lp-hn≥ kz¿§ob temIw

NnXWw sNbvsXmcp Znhy ]Xw

Cl-]c Pohn-X-Øn¬ \∑ \n¿Qcw

GIn-Sp-∂mXvao-b-amb al-\ob thZw

ssiYzm-\n≥ Zp¿a-¥-W-ßƒ°XoXw

a¿Øysc amem-J-bm°p∂ a¥w

ako-lp- -am≥ Xs‚ kv]¿i-Øm¬

kmc-kw-h¿≤nXmkzmZy

Jp¿-B≥ en]n-Iƒ amXw tijn-®Xv Imew

^mcnko hwi-P≥ \¬In kwc-£Ww

Xulo-Zn≥ h≥ \mZ ankveman≥ Imlfw

kXy-apkvenwIƒ Jndm-AØn¬ \ncXw

emCeml C√-√mlv lrØn-em-chw

apl-Ω-Zp¿ dkqep√mln s\©n-em-Zcw

kwL-´-\-Øn\pw Z÷m-ens‚ \mi-

Øn-\pw -tijw Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-

∞m-\-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Ckvemans‚ hnP-b-Øns‚ Ime-L-

´-am-bn-cn -°pw. CsX√mw Xs∂

hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Imehpw At±-

l-Øns‚ Pam-A-Øn-s‚ Ime-L- -hp-

ambpw _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. tbip

Ahsc c£n-°p-sa∂ anYym hnizm-

k-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-h¿

]n≥am-dp-Ibpw Ahcpw GI ssZh-

Øn¬ hnizkn®p XpS-ßpIbpw

sNøpw. B anYym hnizmkw Ahsc

c£n-®n-s√∂pw B hnizmkw A_-

≤-ambnt∏msb∂pw Ah¿ a\- n-em-

°pw. Ah¿ ]Xo-£n® tbip-hns‚

BK-a\w ImWm-bvI-bm¬ Ahcpw,

Cukm \_n (A)bpsS BK-a\w

ImWm-bvI-bm¬ apkvenwIfpw \ncm-

i-bn-em-bn HSp-hn¬ ako-lns‚ Pam-

A-Øn¬ Iq´-w Iq-´ambn ]th-

in°pw. Cu kw`-h-ßƒ AlvaZn

apkvenwIƒ InkvXob ktlm-Z-c-ß-

sfbpw apkvenwIsfbpw t_m[-

h¬°-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Npcp -°-Øn¬, GsX-¶nepw

hn]Øv h∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v amXta

\sΩ c£n-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

F√m iIv-Xnbpw B ssZh-Øn\p-≈-

Xm-Wv. InkvXob ]m›mXy kº∂

cmjvS -ß-fpsS A[:]X-\ -hpw

Ckvemans‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂-ev]p-

amWv ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- -Xv.


IhnX

a\p-jysâ adhn

Xsâ \mYsâ ZrjvSm-´-§Ä A\p-kva-cn¸n-¡-s¸-«n«v AXnÂ \n¶v apJw Xncn-¨p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Xsâ cp-ssI-IÄ ]hÀ¯n-¨Xv ad-¶p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-t\-¡mÄ henb tZmln aäm-cmWv? hn. JpÀ-B³(18:58).


Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

apkm-^n¿

Xn-\mev hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼vIÂ¡- -bnse ]Xn-\m-ep-Im-

cn-bmb tJX³ ]tcJv F¶ kvIqÄhnZymÀ°n-\nsb AXn-\n-jvTq-c-ambn_emÂkwKw sNbvXv sIme-s¸-Sp-¯nb [\-RvPbv NmäÀPn-sb Aen-]qÀ Pbn-enÂ sh¨v BKÌv 14\vXq¡n-s¡m-¶p. [\-RvP-bsâ Zbm-l-cPn XÅn-¡-fª Cý³ ]kn-U-nsâ D¯-chv kp]nw tImSXnicn- sh- -tXmsS h[-in£ \S- m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

temI¯v 75 cmPy-§-fnÂ h[-in£ \ntcm-[n- n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. 20 HmfwcmPy-§-Ä h[-in£ \nÀ¯-em-¡m-\pÅ Btem-N-\-bn-em-Wv. hÀjw-tXmdpw 37,000 t¯mfw -sIm-e-]m-X-I-§Ä \S-¡p¶ Cý-bnepw h[-in£ \ntcm-[n-¡p¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨hnhmZw Cu hn[nsb XpSÀ¶v \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. -\njvTq-c-amb sIme-]m-XIw\S-¯nb [\-RvP-b\v h[-in£Xs¶ \ÂI-W-sa¶v _wKmÄ apJy-ań _p²-tZ-hv `-«m-Nmcy iTn-¨-t¸mÄ Nne a\pjymh-Imi ]hÀ¯Icpw kmwkvIm-cnI, kmlnXy ]ap-J-cpw- h-[-in£ a\p-jyXz hncp-²-am-sW¶ \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn- -Xv.

Ipä-Ir-Xy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨pwin£m-im-kvXs¯ kw_-Ôn¨pwB[p-\nI Ime¯v hf-sc-tbsd ]T-\-§Ä \S-¶n-«p-v. ]g-b-Ime¯nÂ\n¶pw hn`n-¶-ambn hyàn-sbt]msek-aq -l-¯n\pw Ipä-Ir-Xy-§fnÂ]¦pv F¶mWv B[p-\n-I-k-ao-]\w. "Ipäw kaqlw Hcp-¡n-sh-¡p-¶p Ipä-hmfn AXv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶p'F¶mWv Ipäs¯ kw_-Ôn¨]pXnb-`m-jyw. B[p-\n -I-k-aq -l-¯nsâ AXn-k-¦oÀ®-amb Pohn-X-]-cn-kcw k½m-\n-¡p¶ a\-Èm-kvX-]-chpw km¼-¯n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb Imc-W-§-sf-¸än Ipä-im-kvXhpw (Criminology) in£m-im-kvXhpw

(Penology) AKm-[-amb Ah-t_m[wt\Sn-bn-«p-v. s]cp-amä imkvXw, Poh-c-k-X´w, P\nXI-imkvXw apX-emb B[p-\nI hnÚm-\-im-J-Ifpwaäv am\-hob imkvX-§fpw CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]T-\-§sf IqSp-XÂ hnim-e-am-¡p-¶p. Ipä-hm-fn-¡pw kaql-- n\pw Hcp ]mTw F¶ \ne¡v in£]Xn-Im-cm-ßIw (Retributive) Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w AXv Ipä-hm-fn-bnÂ ]cn-jvI-c-W§Ä hcp- p¶Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww (Reformative) F¶p-amWvB[p-\nI k¦-ev]w. ]Xn-Im-cm-ßIw F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]cn-jvI-c-Wm-ßIw F¶ hi-¯n\v Du¶Â\ÂIm-\mWv B[p-\n-I-\oXn-]o-T-§ÄXmev]-cy-s -Sp-¶-Xv. CXn-¶mbn Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-Ip¶ kml-N-cy-§-fnÂ \n¶v hyànsb amän-\nÀ¯n Ipäw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡m³ t]cn-¸n-¡pI (Deterence) ]mbhpw _p²n-Øn-c-X-bn-Ãm-bvabpw ]cn-K-Wn v IpäwsN bvXhsc Ipä-hm-fn-b-Ãm-Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡pI (Incapacitation) ]Ým- m-]-t_m-[-ap-mb Ipä-hm-fn-Isf kaq-l-¯nÂ km[m-cW ]uc-·m-cmbnIW-¡m¡n Pohn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡pI (Rehabilitation) P\n-X-I-ssh-I-ey-apÅ Ipä-hm-fn-Isf NnIn-Õn¨pt`Z-am-¡pI (Therapeutic Treatment)apX-emb kwK-Xn-IÄ B[p-\nI\oXn -]o -T -§Ä ]cn -K -Wn -¡p -¶p.CsXÃmw DÄs¡m-mÂ -Xs¶ Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä a\p-jysâ a\-Êm-£n-tbmSpw kaq-l-t¯mSpw sN¿p¶lo\-amb IrXyw Xs¶-bmWv F¶ho£Ww Dt]-£n-¡m³ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn \oXn-]o-T-§Ä¡v km[y-a-Ã.

Ipä-t¯bpw in£-tbbpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ ]cm-aÀi§Ä B[p-\nIamb \oXnk-¦-ev]-§Ä DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp-¶XCem-kvXn-I-hpw At§-bäw bpàn-]qÀ®hpw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-ß-I-hp-am-Wv.

a[y-Im-e-]m-c-¼cyw ]n´p-S-cp¶ bmYm-Øn-XnI apkvenw cmPy-§Ä CXvth-h®w DÄs¡m-n-«n-Ã. sNdnbIpä-§Ä¡pt]mepw ITn-\-amb in£-IÄ GÀs -Sp¯n kaq-l-s¯ InSnew sImÅn¨v Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä CÃm-Xm-¡pI F¶Xv Hcp kaq-l- nsâ[mÀ½nI \ne-hm-c- nsâ am\-Z-WvU-ambn IW-¡m-¡m³ km[y -a -Ã.kDuZn Atd-_y-bnepw aäp-apÅ CuIÀi-\-amb ]«m-f¨n« (Regimentation)Hcn-¡epw CkvemanI kaq-l- nsâ]Xn- -e-\-a-Ã.

in£m-k-¼-Zm-b-§-fnse \oXn-bpàn hfsc Kuc-h-t¯mSpw, kq-£va-ambpw ka-Nn- -X-tbmSpw ssIImcyw sNt¿ hnj-b-am-Wv. `mh-\m-k-¦-ev]-§-fnÂ hnl-cn-¡p¶ hnIm-c-Po-hn-I-fm-b- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·mcpwkmwkvIm-cnI ]hÀ -Icpw Ah-km-\-hn[n ]Jym-]n-t¡ hnj-b-aÃCXv. Ipä-hmfn krjvSn-¡p¶ A]-cn-lm-cy-amb \jvShpw ZpxJ-§fpw AXvkaq-l-¯nÂ krjvSn-¡p¶ \Sp-¡§fpw ad-¶p-sIm-pÅ arZp-e-ambin£m-k-¼-Zm-bw Hcp ]cn-X:Øn-Xn-bn-epw- \o-Xn-]qÀ®-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. Ac-£n-Xm-t_m-[-am-bn-cn-¡pw AXp-sIm-pÅ êw.

sIme-]m -XIw X¯p-ey -ambin£ AÀln-¡p¶ lo\-Ir-Xy-amWvF¶ t_m[-amWv BZy-ambn JpÀ-B³ apt¶m«p sh¡p-¶-Xv. ""hnizm-kn-Itf, h[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS Imcy-¯nÂ X¯p-ey -amb ]Xn - Inbin£m \nbaw \n§Ä¡v hn[n-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p.' (2:179). B[p-\nI in£m-imkvXw A\p-im-kn¡p¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ DZm-¯-amb am¸p-sIm-Sp-¡-ensâ X¯zw hfsc DNn-X-ÚX-tbmsS JpÀ-B³ XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p."F¶mÂ sImÃ-s¸-«-hsâ ktlm-Z-c-·m-cnÂ \n¶v Hcp-h\v (Ip-ä-hm-fn-¡v)

h[-in-£bpw am¸pw


]


Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p

Icp-fmbn: BKkvXv 28, 29, 30 Xn¿-

Xn-I-fnÂ Icp-fmbn-bnÂ sh¨p \S¶

AlvaZn¿m apkvenw bph-P-\-kw-Kaw (C-

PvXn-a) hnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-¨p.

AlvaZn¿m apkvenw Pam-A¯v kw

Øm\ AaoÀ P: G.-]n. Ipªmap

kmln-_nsâ A²y-£-X-bnÂ tNÀ¶

kwKaw Jp±m-apÂ AlvaZn¿m `mc-Xv,

kZÀ (]-kn-U-v) auehn \knwJm³

kmln_v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. bphm-

¡-fpsS A\p-k-c-Whpw kaÀ -Whp

amWv Pam-A-¯ns\ hnP-b-¯n-te¡v

\bn-¡pI F¶p ]dª At±lw tIc-

f- nse Jp±m-ansâ ]hÀ -\s¯ A-

`n-\-µn- p. XpSÀ¶v A²y-£-]-kwKw

\nÀÆ-ln¨ kwØm\ AaoÀ P: G.

]n Ipªmap kmln_v bphm-¡Ä Jeo-

- pÂ ako-lnsâ DZvt_m-[-\-t¯m

Sp Inbm-ß-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-t¡

Bh-iy-IX Du¶n¸-d-ªp. Jeo-^-

¯pÂ ako-lv Jmankv Øm\m-tcm-l-

W- n-\p-tijw Pam-A- n\p ap ¼nÂ

sh¨ kwkv¡-c-Wm-ß-I-amb aq¶v ]²-

Xn-I-fn-te¡v bph-P-\-§Ä ]tXyIw

i²-sh-bv¡-W-sa¶v AaoÀ kmln_v

DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p. \a-kvIm-c-¯nepÅ

\njvT, JpÀ-B³ ]mcm-b-Whpw ]T-\-

hpw, hkn-¿- v F¶n-h-bmWv B aq¶v

]²-Xn-I-sf¶v A-t±lw DWÀ¯n. Pohn-

X¯n¶v Bßo-b-amb AÀ°hpw hnP-

bhpw \ÂIp-¶-XmWv Cu ]²-Xn-IÄ.

JpÀ-B-\n-emWv FÃm A\p-K-l-§fpw

ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-sX¶pw akolv auDu-

Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnømkwÿm\ kwKaw kam-]n-®p

Zn(A)sâ hN-\-§Ä A\p-kva-cn¨

At±lw AlvaZn¿m Pam-A¯v hn`m-

h\w sN¿p¶ \h-tem-I-I-a-¯nsâ

km¼-¯nI ASn-¯-d-bm-bn-¯o-cp¶

hkn-¿¯v ]²-Xn-bnÂ AwK-am-hm³

bphm-¡tfmSv A`yÀ°n- p. CXn-¶mbn

hmKvZ¯ akolv (A) Fgp-Xnb ""AÂh-

kn-¿¯v'' F¶ ]pkvXIw hmbn-¡-W-

sa¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. XpSÀ¶v kw

km-cn¨ P\-dÂ skI-«dn P: sI. Fw.

AlvaZv tImbmkmln_v PamA¯nsâ

sI«p-d v bphm-¡-fpsS A\p-k-c-Whpw

Ah-cpsS ]hÀ -\-ti-jn-bp-am-sW¶v

DWÀ¯n. AlvaZn¿m Pam-A v bphm-

¡-fnÂ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Cu aqey-

§-tfmSv bphm-¡Ä ]Xn-_-²X-tbmsS

\ne-sIm-Å-W-sa¶pw DZvt_m-[n- n- p.

Jp±m-apÂ AlvaZn¿m kwØm\ JmbnZv

tUm. kn. kem-lp-±o³ kmln_v ssZh-

]o-Xn-¡mbn bphm-¡Ä PohnXw kaÀ¸n-

¡-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp. Jp±mw kw Øm\

skI-«dn iaow kmln_v dn t¸mÀ«v

Ah-X-cn- n- p. kam-]\ kt½-f-\- nÂ

tIcf No v anj-\dn auem \m- ap-l½Zv

DaÀ kmln_pw \mC_v kZÀ P: in-

dmkv AlvaZv kmln_pw ]kw-Kn- p.

Jp±m-apÂ AlvaZn¿m kwK-a- nÂ \S

¶ aÕ-c-§-fnÂ tImgn-t¡mSv amt¯m

«w aPvenkpw AXv mÂ aÕ-c-§-fnÂ

tImgn-t¡mSv Su¬ aPvenkpw Nm¼y-·m-

cm-bn. auem\m apl-½Zv DaÀ kmln-

_mWv k½m-\-Zm\w \nÀÆ-ln- Xv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: Ph-l¿em¬

s\lvdp bqWn-th-gvkn‰n \S-Ønb Fw.-

^n¬/]n.-F-®v. Un. C‚-tK-‰Uv t]mKm-

an -te°v P\m_v ^k¬ Pam¬

kmln_v ]th-i\w t\Sn. 6000

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ FgpXnb F≥S≥kv

]co-£-bn¬ Xncs™-SpØ 8 t]cn¬

^k¬ kmln_v 5˛mw dm¶v Ic-ÿ-am-

°n. kvIqƒ Hm v C‚¿\m-j-\¬ eoK¬

ÃUo-kn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn¬ Kth-

jWw \S-Øm-\mWv k¬ kmln_v

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pam-A-

Øv ]kn-U≠v Pam-ep-±o≥ kmln_ns‚

aI-\mWv k¬ Pam¬.

hm¿Ø-Iƒ

hÃXpw am¸v sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w\ymb-bp-à-amb \ne-bnÂ (]-cn-lm-c)\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah\v (am vsNbvX-h-\v) \Ã coXn-bnÂ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw sImSp¯p ho«p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. CXm-Is«, \n§-fpsS \mY-\nÂ \n¶pÅ Hcp eLq-I-c-WhpwImcp-Wy-hp-asX (2:179). -hopw JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p. "_p²n-am-·mtc, ]Xn-In-bm-\n-b-a- nÂ \n§Ä¡v Pohn-X-apv. (C-Xm-I-s«) \n§Ä c£-s -Sp-¶-Xn\v thnbmIp¶p'' (2:180). ChnsS \oXn]oTw sIme-]m-X-In-bmbn]Jym-]n¨ Ipä-hm-fn am¸n\v AÀl-\m-sW-¦nÂ am¸v sImSp-¡m-\pÅAh-Imiw h[n-¡-s¸-«-hsâ _Ôp-¡Ä ¡m-Wv Ckvemw \ÂIp-¶Xv, c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄt¡m, ]kn-U-n-t\m,AÃ F¶Xv ]tXyIw it²-b-am-Wv.Hcn-¡epw \nI-¯-s¸-Sm¯ \jvSwA\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv sIme- sN¿-s¸« lX-`m-Kysâ _Ôp-¡Ä. BIqc-IrXyw \S¯n sIme-¡-b-dns\

(41 mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ Ipä-hm-fn¡v Abm-fpsS ssIIfmÂ sImSnb ZpxJhpw\jvShpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ Xs¶am¸-cp-fp-t¼mÄ FX-amXw DZm-¯-amb Hcp PohnX ]cn-hÀ -\hpw kwkvI-c-W-hp-amWv AXp-aqew kwPm-X-am-hp-I. sIme-]m-X-I- n\v hnt[-b-am-b-h-cpsS _Ôp-¡Ä¡v Hc-f-thmfw\jvSw \nI- -s -Sp-Ibpw (A-hÀ B

]Ww kzoI-cn¡pIbm sW-¦nÂ)Ipä-hm-fn¡v ]pXn-sbmcp PohnXw e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CkvemansâGähpw bpàn-]qÀ®hpw kwkvI-c-Wm-ß-I-hp-amb Cu \oXn-k-¦ev]hpw in£m-k-¼-Zm-bhpw kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-·mcpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mcpw _p²n -Po -hn -Ifpw NÀ¨sNt¿XmWv. n

n

D¯-S¡wkXyZqX‡ k]vXw-_Àþ2004 teJ\w

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Transcript of D¯-S¡wkXyZqX‡ k]vXw-_Àþ2004 teJ\w