business news december 2020

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I-cp-X-enÂ X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-cywcp B-Vw-_-c \u-I-sb-t¸m-se a-\p-jyÀ sIm-ïp \-S-¡p-¶ Po-hn-Xw X-In-Sw a-dn-bm³ sN-dn-b kp-jn-c-am-bm-epw a-Xn. hn-cm-a-e-£-Ww t]m-epw Ip-dn-¡m-sX, kp-c-£-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw G-ä-hpw \-¶m-bn t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sIm-tdm-W. h-cp-am-\-¯n-se C-Sn-hn-\pw Nn-In-Õm sN-e-hn-sâ Ip-Xn-̧ n-\p-an-S-bnÂ k-¼m-Zn-¨-sX-Ãmw \n-an-jw sIm-ïv \-ã-am-bn ]q-Py-̄ n-te-t¡m A-Xn-\pw ]n-¶n-te-t¡m t]m-b-hÀ Ip-d-¨-Ã. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨v Po-h-t\m-Sp a-Ã-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v ]-W-hp-an-sÃ-¦nÂ... k-a-{K B-tcm-Ky kp-c-£m C³-jz-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv Cu e-¡w _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv--. tIm-hn-Uv Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-bp-Å {]-tXy-I t]m-fn-kn-I-sf h-sc DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-«p-ïv. B-i-¦-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS ap-t¶-dm³ Pm-{K-X am-{Xw a-Xn.

{InkvXpakv-- B-iw-k-IÄ!

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Haridas M K

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Mohammed safuvan

2220 24

06km-¼-¯n-I--kp-c-£-bv-¡pw B-tcm-Ky--c-£-bv-¡pwsa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v e-fn-X-am-¡m³ h-cp-¶p \q-X-\ kw-hn-[m-\-§-Ä

slÂ-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ th-Ww Pm-{K-X

_n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-tbm, F-´n-\v?

B-i-¦-bn-Ãm-sXB-{i-bn-¡m³B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n

sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ Kq-KnÄ dn-hyp\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn F-§n-s\ t\-cn-Smw?

IÂ-¡-cn F¶ DuÀ-Ö-hpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw

_nkn\kv \yqkv December 2020 4

-l-\m-]-I-Sw, Kp-cp-X-c-am-b A-kp-J-§Ä, a-äp X-c-¯n-ep-f-f A-Xym-ln-X-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\ B-]-̄ p-IÄ ]-Xp-§n \-S-¡p-¶ tem-I-̄ nÂ Po-hn-Xw X-s¶ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw \n-d-ª-Xm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv t]m-e-p-f-f am-c-I-hym-[n-IÄ X-S-bm³ t]m-epw F-́ p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶p hy-à-X-bn-Ãm-̄ A-h-Ø. hÀ-²n-̈ p h-cp-¶ hn-e-¡-b-äw \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-s¯ am-{X-a-Ã _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. B-]Â-L-«-§-fnÂ A-Xv \n-jv-I-cp-Ww \-s½ \n-kz-\m-¡p-¶p. \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§-fp-sS hn-e-¡-b-ä-s -̄¡mÄ h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv A-Sp-̄ -Im-e-̄ m-bn B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-ep-ïm-bn-«p-f-f Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hp-IÄ. hn-e-¡-b-äw X-S-bm³ \-ap-¡m-hn-sÃ-¦n-epw Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hp-IÄ Ip-d-bv-¡m³ XoÀ-̈ -bm-bpw \-ap-¡m-hpw. A-Xn-\m-Wv sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn-IÄ.

sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn I-¿nÂ ]-W-an-sÃ-¦n-epw Nn-In-Õ- D-d-¸m-¡p-¶p. Iym-jv-e-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ h-gn s\-äv-hÀ-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ ]-W-an-Ãm-sX Nn-In-Õ t\-Sm-\p-f-f ku-I--cy-ap-ïv. C-Xv G-ä-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ kp-c-£- D-d-¸m-¡mw. C³-Up-hn-PzÂ t]m-fn-kn- B-h-iy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n- th-Ww t]m-fn-kn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³. H-cp hy-àn X-\n-¡-p-am-{Xw D-ïm-hp-¶ tcm-K-§Ä-t¡m A-]-I-S-§Ä aq-e-ap-ïm-hp-¶ ]-cn-¡p-IÄ-t¡m Nn-In-Õ-¡m-bn F-Sp-¡p-¶ t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv C³-Up-hn-PzÂ t]m-fn-kn. H-cmÄ-¡p am-{X-am-bp-f-f B-tcm-Ky-t]m-fn-kn-bm-b C-XnÂ t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-¡p am-

km-¼-¯n-I--kp-c-£-bv-¡pw B-tcm-Ky--c-£-bv-¡pwsa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn

hm-_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

{X-am-Wv s¢-bnw e-`n-¡p-I. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se ap-XnÀ-¶ Aw-K-§-fpw a-äp-f-f-h-cpw a-tä-sX-¦-n-epw sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn-I-fn-epÄ-s¸-«n-«p-sï-¦-nÂ A-XnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sm-¯ hy-àn X-sâ kw-c-£-W-̄ n-\m-bn C³-Up-hn-PzÂ t]m-fn-kn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw.

^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À t]m-fn-kn

Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se F-Ãm Aw-K-§-sf-bpw H-cp t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À t]m-fn-kn. hy-àn-K-X -t]m-fn-kn-sb-¶-t]m-se, t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-f-f F-Ãm Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw C-Xn-eq-sS t]m-fn-kn-bn-epÄ-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡p-¶p. t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-« en-an-äp-h-sc-bp-f-f Xp-I-bv-¡v H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-tbm H-¶nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ X-h-W-bm-tbm Nn-In-Õ t\-Sm³ AÀ-l-X-bp-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. slÂ-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xp-I-bv-¡v C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv B-Iv-Sv 80 (Un) A-\p-k-cn-¨p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-\pw AÀ-l-X-bp-f-f-Xn-\mÂ B-Zm-b \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-[n-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v C-¯-cw t]m-fn-kn-IÄ C-c-«-t\-«-am-Wv \Â-I-p-¶-Xv.

^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«Àt]m-fn-kn-bp-sS Kp-W-§Ä

H-cp Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-\v ap-gp-h³ H-tc t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS I-h-td-Pv e-̀ n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ̂ m-an-en ̂ v-tfm-«À t]m-fn-kn. \-Ã H-cp ̂ m-an-en ̂ v-tfm-«À slÂ-¯v C³-jp-d³-kv hm-§p-¶-Xp sIm-ïp-Å {]-tbm-P-\-§Ä ]-e-Xm-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-sâ B-tcm-Ky-s -̈e-hn-s\ HmÀ-̄ v th-h-em-Xn-s¸-tS-ï-Xn-Ã. H-scm-ä ¹m-\nÂ ap-gp-h³ Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-\pw I-h-td-Pv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw a-cp-a-¡Ä-¡p-sa-Ãm-ap-Å sa-Un-¡Â \-bw Nn-e I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS

t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-¶p-ïv. B-h-iyw a-\-Ên-em-¡n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶p

am-{Xw. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Hm-tcm Aw-K-¯n-\pw

hy-àn-K-X kw A-tjzÀ-Uv C-Ã, ]-I-cw, B-h-iy-ap-Å ap-gp-h³ I p - S p w -_m w -K -§Ä -¡ p w B-h-iy-ap-Å sam-¯w Xp-I D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.

H-cp ^m-an-en ^v-tem-«À sa-Un-

s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]p-Xn-b

Aw-K-§-sf tNÀ-¡p-¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn

]p-Xn-b t]m-fn-kn hm-t§-ï-Xn-Ã. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se G-ä-hpw ap-

XnÀ-¶ Aw-Kw a-cn-¨mÂ, a-äv Aw-K-§Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS \n-e-hn-se Ip-Spw-_-]-²-Xn-bp-sS

B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Xp-SÀ-¶pw t\-Sm-\m-Ipw. \n-b-a {]-Im-c-ap-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv e-`n-¡p-¶p.

AÀ-l-X F-´n-s\-Ãmw ?

1. hn-hn-[ -t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hn-\p ]p-d-sa ap-dn-hm-S-I-bpw e-`n-¡m³ AÀ-l-X-bp-ï.v

2. Bw-_p-e³-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-t-¡-ïn-h-¶mÂ C-Xn-\m-bn h-cp-¶ sN-e-hpw Nn-e t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ I-¼-\n h-ln-¡p-¶p.

3. tUm-Iv-SÀ \-S-¯p-¶ ]-cn-tim-[-\, tcm-K-\nÀ-®-b-¯n-\m-bn \-S-¯p-¶ hn-hn-[ sS-Ì-p-IÄ, Xo-{h-]-cn-N-c-W hn-`m-K-¯nÂ {]-th-in-¸n-t¡-ïn-h-¶mÂ A-Xn-\p-f-f sN-e-hp-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-ïv.

4. Io-tam-sX-dm-¸n, td-Un-tbm-sX-dm-¸n, U-bm-en-kn-kv F-¶n-h-bv-¡p-f-f sN-e-hp-IÄ I-¼-\n h-ln-¡pw.

5. B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ {]-th-in-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼m-bpw B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ \n-¶v Un-kv-NmÀ-Öv sN-bv-X-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw D-ïm-hp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ Nn-e t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv.

e {]-tXy-I tcm-K-§-sf thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f slÂ-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv {In-«n-¡Â CÂ-\-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ. Po-hn-X-̄ nÂ C-h-bn-te-sX-¦n-epw D-ïm-hm-\n-S-bm-bmÂ Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hp-IÄ I-¼-\n h-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv . Kp-cp-X-c-tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hv G-sd-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ A-h tcm-Kn-sb-tbm B-{in-X-sc-tbm \n-kz-\m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Cu t]m-fn-kn-IÄ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS t\-«-§Ä

1. an-I-¨- t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ 25 e-£w cq-]-bv-¡v h-sc I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡p-¶p. 2. tcm-Kn ]qÀ-® B-tcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn ap-s¼-¶ t]m-se-bm-Ipw- h-sc ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡pw. 3. B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn 80 (Un) h-Ip-¸p {]-Im-c-ap-f-f \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-\v t]m-fn-kn-tlmÄ-UÀ AÀ-l-\m-Wv. 4. tcm-K-§Ä H-¶pw h-cm-sX s¢-bnw Im-em-h-[n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bmÂ t]m-fn-kn ]p-Xp--¡p-t¼mÄ t\m s¢-bnw t_m-W-kn-\v AÀ-l-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. 5. \n-Ýn-X-{]m-bw-h-sc C-̄ -cw t]m-fn-kn-IÄ

F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I sa-Un-¡Â sS-Ìp-IÄ B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶n-Ã.

{In-«n-¡Â CÂ-\-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fn-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v am-dp-sa-¦n-epw- s]mXp-sh Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶-h DÄ-s -̧«n-cn-¡pw. 1. Iym³-kÀ 2. In-Uv-\n s^-bn-en-bÀ 3. A-h-b-h-am-ä i-kv-{X-{In-b 4.- I-Sp-¯-s]m-f-fÂ 5. lr-Zv-tcm-Kw 6. Hm-¸-td-j³ 7. ssl-¸À-sS³-j³ 8. lmÀ-«v A-äm-¡v 9. lr-Z-b-hmÄ-hv am-än-h-bv-¡Â 10. ]-cm-en-kn-kv 11. kv-t{Sm-¡v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ tcm-K-§-sf I-h-td-PnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-«p-f-f-Xpw h-en-b \q-em-am-e-I-tfm A-hy-à-X-I-tfm \n-_-Ô-\-I-fn-epÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-«n-Ãm-

-̄Xp-am-b I-¼-\n-I-sf am-{Xw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I. Nn-e I-¼-\n-IÄ B-bpÀ-th-Zw, bp-\m-\n, \m-Nz-tdm-¸-Xn, tlm-an-tbm-¸-Xn Xp-S-§n-b Nn-e Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-sf Iq-Sn I-h-td-PnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡pw. Iy-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n-b- ti-jw am-{Xw t]m-fn-kn- I-cm-dnÂ H-¸p-h-bv-¡p-I.

Kp-cp-X-c tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Nn-In-Õ k-lm-b-hp-am-bn {In-«n-¡Â CÂ-\-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ

Nn--_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

fn-kn {]-Im-cw _m-¡n Xp-I D-sï-¦n-epw A-Xv e-`n-¡n-Ã. Nn-In-Õ-bn-en-cn-s¡-bm-Wv a-c-W-sa-¦nÂ Nn-In-Õm-s -̈e-hp-am-{X-ta In-«q. t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-̄ -h-cp-sS B-{in-XÀ-¡v b-sm-Xm-cp tIm-¼³-tk-j-\pw ]n-¶o-Sv e-̀ n-¡n-Ã. A-]-I-Sw aq-e-am-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn tlmÄ-UÀ a-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¦nÂ A-Xn-\p-Å B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä t]-gv-k-WÂ C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-{]-Im-cw t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ t\m-an-\n-t¡m A-\-́ -c-h-Im-in-t¡m e-`n-¡pw. s¢-bnw H-¶pw D-ïm-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ F-Ãm hÀ-j-hpw t]m-fn-kn Xp-I-bp-sS 5% Iq-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw B Iq-Sp-¶ 5% h-̈ p 50% h-sc Iyp-an-te-äo-hv t_m-W-kv h-f-cpw. B-h-iyw h-cp-t¼mÄ F-Sp-̄ n-cn-¡p-¶ C³-tjzÀ-Uv Xp-I a-Xn-bm-Im-sX h-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯p Iyp-an-te-äo-hv t_m-W-km-bn In-«n-b Xp-I-bpw Iq-Sn B-ip-]-{Xn sN-e-hn-\m-bn D-]-I-cn-¡pw. A-tX-k-a-bw ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À t]m-fnkn-bm-sW-¦nÂ I-h-td-PnÂ DÄ-s¸-« B-sc-¦n-epw a-cn-¨m-epw a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡pw.

A-kp-J-§ÄH-fn-¨p-sh-¡-cp-Xv

A-kp-Jw h-¶-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-¡m-cyw C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-sb A-dn-bn-¡m-sX t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-ïv. C-Xv a-ï-¯-c-am-Wv. Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ tUm-Î-sd k-ao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-kp-Jw am-d-W-sa-¦nÂ k-Xyw tUm-Î-tdm-Sp ]-d-tb-ïn h-cpw. A-tXm-sS C-t¸m-g-s¯ A-kp-J-¯n-\p am-{X-a-Ã B tcm-K-̄ mÂ C-\n h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§-f-ps-S Nn-In-Õ-bpw C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-¯m-Ipw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-kp-Jw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bn-̈ p-sIm-ïm-Wv t]m-fn-kn-sb-Sp-¡p-I. I-¼-\n \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶ \n-Ýn-X Im-e-b-f-hp I-gn-ªmÂ {]-kv-Xp-X tcm-K-¯n-\pw I-h-td-Pv e-̀ n-¡pw. G-ä-hpw \-Ã-Xv tcm-K-an-Ãm-̄ Im-e-¯p-X-s¶ slÂ-¯v C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn hm-§p-I-bpw A-h ap-S-§m-sX ]p-Xp-¡n ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Un-s¢-bnw C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w Nn-e {]-tXy-I B-\p-Ip-ey-§Ä-¡pw t]m-fn-kn- D-S-a AÀ-l-\m-Wv. \n-km-c-Xp-I A-[n-I-am-bn \Â-In- t]m-fn-kn-tbm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¡m-hp-¶ C-h-sb -ssd-UÀ-t]m-fn-kn-I-sf-¶m-Wv ]-d-bm-dp-f-f-Xv.

1. B-Iv-kn-Uâv U-¯v s_-\n-^n-äv

t]m-fn-kn-bp-S-a A-]-I-S-¯nÂ a-c-W-s¸-«p F-¶n-cn-¡-s«, C³-jzÀ sN-bv-X Xp-I t\m-an-\n-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

2. Hm-hÀ-ko-kv sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn

hn-tZ-i-bm-{Xm th-f-bnÂ D-ïm-Im-hp-¶ tcm-K-§Ä-¡p-f-f I-h-td-Pm-Wv C-hn-sS D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv B-h-iy-§Ä-t¡m hn-t\m-Z bm-{X-t¡m hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-t\m hn-tZ-i-¯p t]m-Ip-¶-h-sc-Ãmw Cu t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.

3. C þ H-]o-\n-b³ ssd-UÀ

Kp-cp-X-c-am-b tcm-Km-h-Ø-bnÂ tem-I-s -̄hn-sS-bpw D-f-f s\-äv hÀ-¡v tlm-kv-]n-äÂ-kn-se tUm-Iv-S-À-am-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-hm-\pw Nn-In-Õm-hn-[n \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-hm-\p-ap-f-f sN-e-hv Cu ¹m-\n-eq-sS I-¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

4. Un-sk-_n-en-än I-hÀ

A-]-I-Sw aq-ew Im-tem ssI-tbm Im-gv-N-tbm \-jv-S-s¸-«mÂ H-¶n-s¨m-cp Xp-I-¡v Cu B-\p-Iq-eyw h-gn t]m-fn-kn D-S-a AÀ-l-\m-Wv.

5. NnÂ-{U³-kv F-Pyp-t¡-j³ A-e-h³-kv

t]m-fn-kn D-S-a kp-J-an-Ãm-sX In-S-¡p-¶ A-h-k-c-¯nÂ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k sN-e-hv I-¼-\n h-ln-¡p-¶p.

t]m-fn-kn D-S-aa-c-W-a-S-ªmÂ

sa-Un-s¢-bnw t]m-fn-kn D-Å BÄ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡n-sS-tbm A-Ãm-sX-tbm a-cn-̈ p-t]m-bmÂ t]m-

{]-tXy-I B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä-¡vssd-UÀ-t]m-fn-kn-IÄ

sa--_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

Â-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ c-ïp X-c-̄ nÂ s¢-bnw B-h-iy-s -̧Smw. C-Xv t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS X-c-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-am-{Xw.1. Iym-jv-e-kv : km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bn-Ãm-¯-hn-[w Nn-In-Õ-¡v A-h-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv Iym-jv-e-kv kw-hn-[m-\w. A-Xn-\mÂ B-i-¦-I-fpw am-\-kn-I k-½À-±-§-fpw s\-t«m-«-hpw H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-hpw. t]m-fn-kn A-\p-h-Zn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS s\-äv-hÀ-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ \n-¶v ]-W-an-Ãm-sX Nn-In-Õ tX-Sp-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hv B-ip-]-{Xn I-¼-\n-bnÂ \n-¶v s¢-bnw sN-bv-Xp hm-§n-s¡m-f-fpw.2. do-Cw-t]-gv-kv-saâv : Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hp-IÄ B-Zyw \-½Ä h-ln-¡p-I-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv a-Xn-bm-b tc-J-IÄ k-ln-Xw C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-sb k-ao-]n-¨v Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p-hm-§p-¶-Xp-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wn-Xv. s\-äv-hÀ-¡v tlm-kv-]n-än-ep-IÄ C-Ãm-¯ Ø-e-§-fnÂ A-Xym-h-iy-th-f-I-fnÂ Cu kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ B-{i-bn-¡mw. Iym-jv-se-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sf D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ

1. I-¼-\n \nÀ-t±-in-̈ n-«p-f-f tSmÄ-{^o \-¼-dp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw B-cm-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-I.

2. B-h-iy-am-b- tc-J-IÄ ^m-Iv-kv ap-Jm-´n-c-tam I-¼-\n B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ a-äp amÀ-¤-§-fn-eq-sS-tbm k-_v-an-äv sN-¿p-I.3. s\-äv-hÀ-¡v/ t\m¬ s\-äv-hÀ-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS A-\p-a-Xn D-d-¸m-¡p-I.4. Sn.-]n.F (Third Party Administrator)bp-sS A-\p-a-Xn D-d-¸m-¡p-I.5. F-Ãm Nn-In-Õ-IÄ-¡pw ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ-¡pw a-äp sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡pw C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw D-d-¸m-¡n-b-ti-jw am-{X-am-tWm B-ip-]-{Xn A-h \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xv A-t\-z-j-¡p-¶-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv XÀ-¡-§Ä D-ïm-Ip-¶-sXm-gn-hm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. A-Xym-ln-X-L-«-§-fnÂ Iym-jv-e-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯-ïn h-cp-t¼mÄ Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I.1. tcm-Kn-sb B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I.2. Nn-In-Õ F-{X-bpw th-Kw e-̀ y-am-¡m³ \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-I.3.- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fnÂ D-̄ -c-hm-Z-s -̧« hy-àn C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS tSmÄ-{^o- \-¼-dnÂ _-Ô-s¸-«v hy-à-am-b hn-h-c-§Ä [-cn-¸n-¡p-I.4. B-h-iy-am-b tc-J-IÄ b-Ym-k-a-bw I-¼-\n B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I.5. D-̄ -c-hm-Z-s -̧« Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw Sn.-]n-.F Aw-Ko-Im-cw hm-§p-I.6. B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ \n-¶v hn-h-c-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I.

--sl_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

slÂ-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂs¢-bnw c-ïp hn-[-¯nÂ

_nkn\kv \yqkv December 202010

t\m¬-Iym-jv-e-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sfB-{i-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ

1. s¢-bnw t^m-dw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw hy-à-am-bpw ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-I.2. t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS t^m-t«m-Ìm-äv tIm-̧ n H-¸w h-bv-¡p-I.3. _n-Ãp-IÄ, c-io-Xn-IÄ, B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ \n-¶pw e-̀ n-¡p-¶ Un-kv-NmÀ-Öv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv/ ImÀ-Uv F-¶n-h-bp-sS H-dn-Pn-\Â s¢-bnw -t^m-an-s\m-̧ w k-aÀ-¸n-¡-Ww.4. ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ B-h-iy-am-bn h-¶n-«p-sï-¦nÂ em-_v _n-Ãp-IÄ, sI-an-Ìn-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«v, ]-cn-tim-[-\ B-h-iy-am-sW-¶ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS Ip-dn-¸v F-¶n-h-bp-sS H-dn-Pn-\Â Iq-Sn s¢-bnw-t^m-an-s\m-¸w h-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.5. sS-Ìv-dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-sS ]qÀ-®-cq-]w X-s¶ s¢-bn-an-s\m-¸w k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I.6. i-kv-{X-{In-b B-h-iy-am-bn h-¶n--«p-sï-¦nÂ A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-®-hn-h-cw, _n-Ãv, tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS kÀ-«n-̂ n-¡-ä-v , i-kv-{X-{In-b-¡v ip-]mÀ-i sN-bv-X tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS Ip-dn-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS H-dn-Pn-\Â lm-P-cm-¡p-I.7. I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn XÀ-¡-ap-ïm-Im-\n-S-bn-Ãm-¯ hn-[-¯n-epw A-hy-à-X-IÄ D-ïm-Im-¯ hn-[-¯n-epw ]q

À-®-tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I. 8. s¢-bnw e-̀ n-¡n-sÃ-¶-dn-bm-hp-¶ Nn-In-Õ-IÄ-¡v s¢-bnw B-h-iy-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I.9. C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-sb sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¨v Iq-Sp-XÂ s¢-bnw Xp-I I-c-Ø-am-¡m-sa-¶p I-cp-Xm-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

Â-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-fn-se F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv H-cp t]m-fn-kn kz-´-am-¡p-I F-¶-Xv G-sd {]-bm-k-I-c-am-b-Xn-\mÂ I-_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w G-dn h-cp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ sF-BÀ-Un-F \q-X-\ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ H-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv.

\n-dw sIm-ïv a-\-Ên-em-¡mw Im-cy-§Ä

slÂ-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼m-tg ]-eÀ-¡pw X-e-th-Z-\ Xp-S-§pw. Im-c-Ww A-h-bn-se \q-em-am-e-IÄ X-s¶. hy-à-am-b [m-c-W-tbm-sS-b-Ãm-sX H-cp slÂ-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn Xn-c-sª-Sp-̄ p I-gn-ªmÂ ]n-s¶ A-XnÂ am-äw h-cp-̄ m-\m-hn-Ã. hn-hn-[-X-cw t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-f-f-Xn-\mÂ A-h-bn-tem-cm-¶n-se-bpw k-¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pw km-[-m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v _p-²n-ap-«-\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-dp-ïv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw H-cp t]m-fn-kn hm-§n-¡-g-n-ª ti-j-am-bn-cn-¡pw X-\n-¡m-h-iy-am-b t]m-fn-kn C-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶v t]m-fn-kn D-S-a Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. C-¯-cw k-¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc H-g-n-hm-¡m-\pw F-fp-¸-¯nÂ t]m-fn-kn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pw A-h-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv sF-BÀ-Un-F.

t]m-f-n-kn-I-f-p-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧« F-Ãm tc-J-I-fn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X \n-dw \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv ]-²-Xn. G-ä-hpw e-fn-X-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶ t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡v ]-̈ \n-d-hpw AÂ-̧ w k-¦oÀ-®-am-b-Xn-\v Hm-d-©p \n-d -hpw \q-em-am-e-IÄ \n-d-ª t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡v Np-h-̧ p-\n-d-hp-am-Wv \nÀ-t±-in-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-kyw ap-XÂ sh-_v-ssk-äv h-sc-bp-f-f-h-bn-se-Ãmw A-Xm-Xp t]m-f-n-kn-I-fp-sS \n-dw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C-Xp h-g-n B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v t]m-fn-kn e-fn-X-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-hpw. Hm-d-©v, Np-h-¸v F-¶o \n-d-§Ä A-S-bm-f-s -̧Sp-̄ n-b t]m-fn-kn-I-sf-Sp-¡p-

t¼mÄ Im-cy-§Ä hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-I-tbm tNm-Zn-¨-dn-bp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶À-°w.

td-änw-Kv t\m-¡n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw

slÂ-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv hm-§p-t¼mÄ ]-eÀ-¡pw D-ïm-Ip-¶ kw-i-b-§-fnÂ {]-[m-\-s -̧« H-¶m-Wv G-Xp I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]m-fn-kn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pw F-¶-Xv. ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw G-Pâv-am-cn-eq-sS-bp-sam-s¡ am-{X-am-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS Kp-Ww Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-dp-f-f-Xv. ]-s£ km-[-m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v C-¡m-cyw F-fp-̧ -̄ n-em-¡m³ sF-BÀ-Un-F ]p-Xn-b Nn-e ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. I-¼-\n-I-fn-se Ø-n-c-\n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ td-änw-Kv \Â-Ip-¶-Xp t]m-se slÂ-̄ v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡pw td-änw-Kv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wn-Xv. Hm-tcm t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS-bpw hn-hn-[ hy-h-Ø-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[-n-¨m-Wv td-änw-Kv \Â-Ip-I. 0 ap-XÂ 6 h-sc-bm-Wv td-änw-Kv. C-Xp ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hpw. ln-U³ A-P³-U-IÄ sh-¨v t]m-fn-kn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n hnÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ s¢-bnw h-cp-t¼mÄ X-S-Ê-hm-Z-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡m³ A-Xv Im-c-W-am-Im-dp-ïv. td-änw-Kv h-cp-¶-tXm-sS A-Xv ]-cn-tim-[n-̈ v t]m-fn-kn hm-§m³ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v {]-bm-k-ap-ïm-hn-Ã.

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v e-fn-X-am-¡m³ h-cp-¶p \q-X-\ kw-hn-[m-\-§-Ä

Â-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ F-s´m-s¡-Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xpw F-s´m-s¡ Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-Iq-Sm-sb-¶pw hy-à-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Nn-In-Õm-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kp-K-a-hpw XÀ-¡-c-ln-X-hp-am-Im-\pw s¢-bnw sN-¿p-¶ Xp-I-bnÂ XÀ-¡-§Ä D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw C-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡-Ww 1. tcm-Kn-sb B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ A-Uv-an-äv sN-¿pw ap-¼v Sn.-]n.F sb hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-¡p-I.

2. I-¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶ sF.-Un.-ImÀ-Uv ssI-bn-ep-sï-¶v D-d-¸m-¡p-I.

3. ap-gp-h³ hn-h-c-§-fpw I-¼-\n-sb [-cn-¸n-¡p-I.

4. B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\m dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fpw sa-Un-¡Â dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fpw ssI-bnÂ I-cp-Xp-I.

5. B-ip-]-{Xn-{]-th-i-\w c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-I.

6. ap-dn/In-S-¡ H-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am-{X-sa s\-äv-hÀ-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ -{]-th-i-\w e-`n-¡q F-¶p a-\-kn-em-¡p-I.

7. Iym-jv-se-kv t]m-fn-kn \n-b-a-§Ä-¡pw hy-h-Ø-IÄ-¡pw hn-t[-b-am-bn am-{X-sa A-\p-h-Zn-¡q F-¶p a-\-kn-em-¡p-I.

sN-¿-cp-Xv

1. sS-e-t^m¬, ̂ m-Iv-kv, t^m-t«m-Ìm-äv _n-Ãp-IÄ s¢-bn-anÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

2. `-£-Ww, ]m-\o-bw F-¶n-h-bp-sS _nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

3. hy-à-am-bn \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw Bw-_p-e³-kv _nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

4. hn-h-c-§-fpw tc-J-I-fpw I-¼-\n-bnÂ \n-¶v a-d-¨v-h-¨v sX-än-[-cn-¸n-¡p-I.

5. ]-g-b sa-Un-¡Â _n-Ãp-I-fpw Nn-In-Õm-sN-e-hp-I-fpw C-t¸m-g-s¯ _n-Ãn-t\m-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¯v s¢-bn-w sN-¿p-I.

6. ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶/Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS \nÀ-t±-iw C-Ãm-sX ]p-d-sa sS-Ìv \-S-̄ n A-Xn-sâ _n-Ãp-IÄ Iq-Sn s¢-bn-anÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I.

7. A-\m-h-iy-am-b sS-Ìp-IÄ \-S-¯m³ tUm-Iv-S-sd \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-I.

slÂ-¯v C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ th-Ww Pm-{K-X

I-am-sI tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS ̀ o-Xn-bn-em-Wv. kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ tIm-hn-Uv Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v e-£-§Ä h-sc sN-e-hm-tb-¡pw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ tIm-hn-Uv Nn-InÂ-k-bp-sS sN-e-hv t\-cn-Sm³ {]-tXy-I C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-IÄ \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-«p-ïv. C³-jp-d³-kv \n-b-{´-W A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw F-Ãm P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw sIm-tdm-W I-h-Nv, sIm-tdm-W c-£-Iv F-¶o t]m-fn-kn-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Hm-tcm I-¼-\n-bpw Cu t]-cnÂ ]p-d-̄ n-d-¡n-bn-«p-Å t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ {]o-an-bw Xp-I, \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-¶n-h-bnÂ Nn-e hy-Xym-k-§-fp-ïv. F-¶mÂ t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯p-I-bpw s]m-Xp-hy-h-Ø-I-fpw H-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv. sN-dn-b Im-em-h-[n-¡p-Å Cu t]m-fn-kn-I-fnÂ tIm-hn-Un-\p am-{X-sa I-h-td-Pv e-`n-¡q.

105 Zn-h-kw, 195 Zn-h-kw, 285 Zn-h-kw F-¶o Im-em-h-[n-I-fn-em-Wv t]m-fn-kn e-̀ n-¡p-I. \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn 50,000 cq-] ap-XÂ A-©p-e-£w h-sc-bp-Å t]m-fn-kn-I-fm-Wv sIm-tdm-W I-h-NnÂ \Â-In-h-cp-¶-Xv. sIm-tdm-W c-£-InÂ 2.5 e-£w cq-]. 50,000sâ Kp-Wn-X-§-fm-bn Xp-I Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. {]m-bw, Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ C³-jp-d³-kv Xp-I, t]m-fn-kn Im-em-h-[n F-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]o-an-bw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å L-S-I-§Ä. B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-̄ -IÀ-¡pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡pw Iq-Sm-sX, Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-X-ap-Å t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡pw {]o-an-b-¯nÂ C-f-hv A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv. ]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ tN-cm-\p-Å {]m-bw 18-þ 65. {]o-an-bw H-ä-̄ -h-W-bm-bn am-{X-ta A-S-bv-¡m-\m-hq. c-ïp t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡pw 15 Zn-h-kw sh-bv-än-Mv Im-e-ap-ïv. t]m-fn-kn-sb-Sp-̄ v 15 Zn-h-k-̄ n-\p-ÅnÂ tcm-K-_m-[-bp-ïm-bmÂ ]-cn-c-£ e-`n-¡n-Ã. kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Ir-X ]-cn-tim-[-\m tI-{µ-§-fn-se sS-Ìv dn-kÂ-tä ]-cn-K-Wn-¡q. In-S-¯n Nn-InÂ-k-bv-¡p am-{X-am-Wv ]-cn-c-£. bm-{X-hn-e-¡p-Å cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-I-cp-Xv Xp-S-§n-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ _m-[-I-am-Wv. \-ã-]-cn-lm-c co-Xn-bn-ep-Å sIm-tdm-W I-h-Nv Nn-InÂ-k-s¨-e-hv F-{X-bm-tWm A-{X-bpw Xp-I-bm-Wp I-h-td-Pv Xp-I-bm-bn \Â-Ip-I. F-¶mÂ sIm-tdm-W c-£-Iv H-cp s_-\n-^n-äv t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv t]m-kn-äo-hm-sW-¶v Øn-co-I-c-Ww h-¶mÂ C³-jp-d³-kv Xp-I H-ä-¯-h-W-bm-bn t]m-fn-kn-bp-S-a-bv-¡p \Â-Ipw.

tIm-hn-Uv Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pwt]m-fn-kn-IÄ

tem-CO

-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b Nn-In-Õ B-h-iy-§-sf ap³-\nÀ-¯n km-[m-c-W \n-e-bn-ep-Å H-cp B-tcm-Ky C³-jq-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn e-`y-am-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv sF--BÀ--Un--F--sF B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-kn F-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w\Â-In-b-Xv. Cu t]m-fn-kn {]-Im-cw H-cmÄ-¡v A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v ]-cn-c-£ e-`n-¡pw. H-cp e-£w cq-] ap-XÂ 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv-t]m-fn-kn-¯p-I. F-¶mÂ tIm-hn-Un-sâ ]-Ým-̄ -e-̄ nÂ ]-cn-c-£m Xp-I D-bÀ-̄ m³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C³-jp-d³-kv d-Kp-te-ä-dn Bâv U-h-e-]v-sa³-dv A-tXm-dn-«n \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. Ip-d-ª ]-cn-c-£ H-cp e-£w F-¶-XnÂ \n-¶v 50000 cq-]-bm-bn Np-cp-¡m-\pw \nÀ-t±-i-ap-ïv. B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS s]m-Xp k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ C-h-bm-Wv; G-sXm-cp A-Sn-Øm-\ B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-bn-te-bpw t]m-se, I¬-kÄ-t«-j³, kÀ-P³ ô-kv, A-\-kv--sX-än-Ìv ô-kv, kv--s]-jy-en-Ìp-I-fp-sS ô-kv F-¶n-h DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å B-ip-]-{Xn sN-e-hp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧« sN-e-hp-

IÄ B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-kn-bn-epw DÄ-s¸-Spw. B-h-iy-am-b i-kv-{X-{In-bm D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, Hm-I-v-kn-P³, Hm-¸-td-j³ Xn-b-äÀ NmÀ-Pp-IÄ, U-b-Kv-t\m-Ìn-I-v-kn-\p-Å sN-e-hp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b Nn-In-Õ-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧« a-äv sN-e-hp-I-fpw t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Iq-Sm -sX B-ip-]-{Xn -bnÂ In-S-¯n Nn-In-Õ-bv--¡v h-cp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ. Xn-an-c i-kv-{X-{In-b t]m-se In-S-̄ n Nn-In-Õ th-ïm-̄ -h-bv-¡p-Å sN-e-hp-IÄ. "B-bp-jv' ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-c-ap-Å B-ip-]-{Xn Nn-In-Õ. B-ip-]-{Xn hm-k-̄ n-\v 30 Zn-h-kw ap³-]v ap-X-ep-Å Nn-In-Õm sN-e-hp-IÄ. Z-´ Nn-In-Õ, ¹m-Ìn-Iv kÀ-P-dn, a-äv A-kp-J-tam A-]-I-Sw h-¶mÂ B-h-iy-sa-¦nÂ Bw-_p-e³-

kv tk-h-\w (H-cp Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v 2000 cq-] F-¶ ]-cn-[n-¡p hn-t[-bw) F-¶n-h-bpw t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cpw. 18 ap-XÂ 65 h-b-Êp-h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v tN-cm³ I-gn-bpw. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-sf ap-gp-h³ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À co-Xn-bp-ap-ïv. ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À ¹m³ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, \n-§-fp-sS ap-gp-h³ Ip-Spw-_-̄ n-\pw sam-̄ w 500,000 cq-]-bp-sS ]-cn-c-£ e-`n-¡pw. hy-àn-K-X ]-²-Xn-bm-sW-¦n-epw Hm-tcm Aw-K-̄ n-\pw 500,000 cq-]-bp-sS hy-àn-K-X ]-cn-c-£ e-̀ n-¡pw. H-cp X-h-W B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ sse-^v-- temw-Kv ]-cn-c-£ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw ]-²-Xn Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v ]p-Xp-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. hy-àn-K-X t]m-fn-kn-IÄ-¡p-Å {]o-an-b-§Ä 5,000 cq-]-bnÂ B-cw-̀ n-¡pw. A-tX-k-a-bw ̂ m-an-en ̂ v-tfm-«À ¹m-\p-I-fp-sS {]o-an-bw 15,000 cq-]-bnÂ B-cw-`n-¡pw.

B-i-¦-bn-Ãm-sXB-{i-bn-¡m³B-tcm-Ky k-Rv-Po-h-\n

³-jp-d³-kv tk-h-\w C-ý-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-«v C-t¸mÄ c-ïp \q-äm-ïv ]n-¶n-Sp-¶p. sImÂ-¡-¯-bnÂ 1818þÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ Hm-dn-bâÂ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-́ y-bnÂ C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bp-sS P-\-\w. C-¶v B-dp e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-t¯m-sS tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b C³-jp-d³-kv hn-]-Wn-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn C-ý am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-ý-bn-se hn-tZ-in-b-sc D-t±-in-¨v B-cw-`n-¨ Hm-dn-bâÂ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n, `m-c -Xo -bÀ-¡v C³-jp-d³-kv kw -c -£ -Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v I-\-¯ {]o-an-bw B-Wv Cu-Sm-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv- -. 1934þÂ Cu I-¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯-\w \nÀ-¯n-sb-¦n-epw t_mw-t_ A-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n (1923), a-{Zm-kv C-Izn-ä-_nÄ sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv skm-ssk-än (1929) F-¶n-h A-Xn-t\m-S-Iw th-cp-d-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. C-ý-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ kz-tZ-in C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n 1870þÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ t_mw-t_ ayq-NzÂ sse-^v A-jp-d³-kv skm-ssk-än-bm-Wv. 1905þ07 Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ \-S-¶ kz-tZ-in-{]-Øm-\w \n-c-h-[n C-ý³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn. cm-Py-¯v C-t¸mÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ G-ä-hpw ]-g-¡-ap-Å \m-j-WÂ C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n (1906) Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 1956 P-\-h-cn 19þ-\v `m-c-Xo-b C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-̈ p. 1956 Pq¬ 19\v `m-c-X P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`-bnÂ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ B-Îv ]m-Êm-¡n. 1956 sk-]v-ä-¼À 1\v sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-

td-j³ Hm-^v C-ý Øm-]n-X-am-bn. FÂ.sF.kn. cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¨-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bn-te-¡p-Iq-Sn I-S-¶p-sN-Ãm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. C-ý-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶ 245 kz-tZ-in-þ-hn-tZ-in I-¼-\n-IÄ e-bn-¸n-¨m-Wv FÂ.sF.kn. cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¨-Xv. 1956 a-pXÂ 2000 h-sc cm-Py-s¯ G-I sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n FÂ.sF.kn.bm-bn-cp-¶p. C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn-epw C-ý³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-epw BÀ-¡pw \n-tj-[n-¡m-\m-hm-̄ i-àn-bpw kzm-[o-\-hp-am-bn FÂ.sF.kn. h-fÀ-¶p.

FÂ sF kn-bp-sS tk-h-\-§Ä Hm¬-sse-\n-epw

tIm-hn-Uv sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv _n-kn-\-kn-sâ co-Xn-bnÂ am-äw h-cp-̄ n-bn-«p-ïv. tem-¡v-Uu-Wpw km-aq-ln-I A-I-e-hpw F-Ãmw Im-c-Ww FÂ-

sF-kn X-§-fp-sS tk-h-\-§Ä Hm¬-sse³ ¹m-äv--t^m-an-te-¡v am-än. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]-Xo-£-I-fpw XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fpw B-h-iy-§-fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v Hm¬-sse-\nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ tk-h-\-§Ä FÂ sF kn \Â-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-¶v hm-bv-] A-t]-£ Hm¬-sse-\nÂ

k-aÀ-¸n-¡mw. am-{X-a-Ã FÂ sF kn-bp-sS G-Xv im-J-bnÂ \n-¶pw hm-bv-] A-Xn-th-Kw e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. PAN c-Pn-kv--t{S-j³, sI ssh kn am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡Â, hn-em-k-¯nÂ am-äw h-cp-¯p-I, NEFT c-Pn-kv--t{S-j³ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw I-Ì-aÀ t]mÀ-«-enÂ C-t¸mÄ A-\m-bm-kw sN-¿mw. FÂ sF kn-bp-sS G-Xv im-J-bn-epw a-Xn-bm-b tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-̧ n-̈ mÂ C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v C-t¸mÄ

A-h-cp-sS t\m-an-t\-j³ am-äm³ km-[n-¡pw. F-\n-sh-bÀ t\m-

an-t\-j³ F-¶m-Wv Cu tk-h-\w A-dn-b-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv.

14,000 tIm-Sn cq-] \n-t£-]n-¨p

tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-hpw A-Xp-h-gn-bp-ïm-b km-¼-

FÂ sF kn; H-cp \-Ã \m-sf-¡m-bn cm-Py-t¯m-sSm-̧ w

C_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

¯n-I am-µy-hpw aq-ew Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-am-Wv. F-¶mÂ, C-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw 14,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv 2020 Pq¬ 30þ-\v A-h-km-\n-̈ aq-¶p-am-k-¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ FÂ.sF.kn. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n-b-Xv. \n-e-hn-se X-IÀ-¨-bnÂ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw Xn-cn-¨-Sn t\-cn-« ta-J-e-I-sf H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïm-Wv Cu \n-t£-]w.

"tbm-K t£-aw h-lm-ay-lw'

"tbm-K t£-aw h-lm-ay-lw' F-¶-Xm-Wv FÂ.sF.kn.bp-sS B-]v-X-hm-Iyw. "\n-§-fp-sS t£-aw R-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw' F-¶m-Wv A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°w. Po-h-\-¡m-cpw G-Pâp-am-cpw \-S-¯n-b ]-cn-{i-a-§-fp-sS hn-P-b-Km-Y-bm-Wv FÂ.sF.kn.bp-sS N-cn-{Xw. 28.22 tIm-Sn C-´y-¡mÀ FÂ.sF.kn.bp-sS t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-I-fm-bn. A-©p tIm-Sn-bnÂ \n-¶pw FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS B-kv-Xn 32 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-¡v C-¶v F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. 2 0 1 8 þ 1 9 þ Â 2,610 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv FÂ.sF.kn. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v sIm-Sp-¯ em-`-hn-ln-Xw. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fn-se FÂ.sF.kn. ]-¦m-fn-̄ w 28,32,128.95 tIm-Sn cq-] h-cpw. 1,17,352 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv hn-hn-[ kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-bn FÂ.sF.kn. t\-Sn-b hm-bv-]. 2019 amÀ-¨n-se I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw 53,214.41 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-¦p-h-¨-Xv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw t\-«-§Ä

tIm-hn-Uv 19 aq-e-ap-Å tem-¡v-Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¡

-s¸-« amÀ-¨n-se c-ïmw ssZz-hm-cw FÂ-sF-kn-bv-¡v D-bÀ-¶ _n-kn-\-kv t\-Sm³ km-[n-̈ p. t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-epw B-Zy hÀ-j {]o-an-bw I-f-£-\n-epw 2019þ20 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. 2019þ20 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ 1,77,977 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv B-Zy hÀ-j {]o-an-bw C-\-¯nÂ k-am-l-cn-¨-Xv. 25.17 i-X-am-\w hmÀ-jn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv e-`n-¨-Xv. C-¡m-e-L-«-¯nÂ 2.19 tIm-Sn t]m-fn-kn-I-fm-Wv hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯n-b-Xv. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v t]m-fn-kn hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ 2.29 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv. Pq-sse A-h-km-\-¯nÂ {]o-an-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ FÂ sF kn-bp-sS hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xw 71.49 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-Xn-¨p-bÀ-¶p. 51,700.97 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv sam-¯w B-Zy hÀ-j {]o-an-bw I-f-£³. A-tX-k-a-bw, I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw C-¡m-e-¯v cm-Py-s¯ 23 kz-Im-cy C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS sam-¯w B-Zy-hÀ-j {]o-an-bw I-f-£³ 20,620. 56 tIm-Sn cq-] am-{X-am-Wv.

Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se kp-{]-[m-\ \n-t£-]-IÀ

C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-Xm-ïv F-Ãm sk-Î-dp-I-fn-epw FÂ sF kn k-Po-h-am-bn \n-t£-]w \-S-̄ p-¶p-ïv. \n-̂ v-än, sk³-sk-Iv--kv kq-Nn-I-I-fn-se I-¼-\n-I-fn-epw Iq-Sm-sX Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ en-Ìv sN-¿m-¯ I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ X-{´-]-c-am-b \n-t£-]-hpw

FÂ-sF-kn \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. bp-Sn-sF ayq-NzÂ ^-ïv, _n-F-kv-C (C-t¸mÄ en-Ìv sN-bv-Xp), F³ F-kv Un FÂ, kn F-kv Un FÂ (C-t¸mÄ en-Ìv sN-bv-Xp), F³-kn-Un-F-Iv--kv, F³ C F-kv FÂ F-¶n-h-bn-epw \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn aq-ew \-S-̧ v km-

¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ I-\-̄ Nm-©m-«-̄ n-epw FÂ sF kn Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ k-Po-h-am-bn D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Izn-än C³-sh-Ìv--saânÂ \n-¶v \ym-b-am-b t\-«w I-¼-\n-¡p-ïv. \-S-̧ v km-¼-̄ n-I hÀ-j-̄ nÂ sam-¯w 35,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv FÂ sF kn hm-§n-¡q-«nbX-v.

C-́ y-bp-sS In-co-S-̄ n-se c-Xv--\w

C³-jp-d³-kv h-¼-\m-b FÂ sF kn-bp-sS hn-ti-j-Ww C-´y-bp-sS In-co-S-¯n-se c-Xv--\-sa-¶m-Wv. tZ-i-kÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\v ti-j-ap-Å 64 hÀ-j-§-fnÂ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ cm-Py-s¯ G-hÀ-¡pw D-d-¸m-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv I-¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-sa-¼m-Spw hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ s\-äv hÀ-¡v, cm-Py-s¯ Hm-tcm hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-¯n-se Hm-tcm L-«-¯n-epw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶, ZoÀ-L-Im-e km-¼-̄ n-I e-£y-§Ä km-[n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶

sS t]-cnÂ kw-bp-à-am-tbm t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-¡mw. am-{X-a-Ã, {Sm³-kv sP³-U-dp-IÄ-¡pw t]m-fn-kn-bnÂ tN-cmw. 30 h-b-kp ap-XÂ 79 h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-Imw. G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª {]o-an-bw H-¶-c e-£w cq-]-bm-Wv. H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ hm-bv-]m ku-I-cy-hpw aq-¶p am-k-̄ n-\p ti-jw k-d-ïÀ ku-I-cy-hpw e-̀ y-am-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX, H-¶p ap-XÂ 20 h-sc-bp-Å hÀ-j-¯nÂ F-t¸mÄ s]³-j³ B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-¶p t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-bv-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. t]m-fn-kn B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ e-`n-t¡-ï s]³-j-\p Km-c-ïn \Â-Ipw. F³-tUm-hv--saâv ¹m-\p-IÄ, a-Wn-_m-¡v, s]³-j³ ¹m-\p-IÄ, tSw A-jz-d³-kv, bp-FÂ-sF-]n ¹m-\p-IÄ, ssa-t{Im C³-jq-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-IÄ, {Kq-¸v ¹m-\p-IÄ, km-aq-ly-kp-c-£m-]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n hn-hn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn \n-c-h-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv FÂ-sF-kn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-h-cp-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯v C³-jpÀ sN-¿-s¸-tS-ï F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv

F-̄ n-¡m³ I-¼-\n {i-an-¡p-¶p. 2048 im-J-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw 11 e-£-̄ n-te-sd G-Pâp-am-cn-eq-sS-bpw G-Xm-\pw hm-Wn-Py _m-¦p-I-fp-am-bp-Å k-l-I-c-W-̄ n-eq-sS-bpw Cu e-£yw \n-d-th-än-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp e-£-t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS ]n-́ p-W-bpw D-ïv. t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-IÄ-¡v D-bÀ-¶ em-`-£-a-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ t]m-fn-kn an-I-v-kv H-cp-¡p-I-bpw kp-Øn-c-am-b _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-I-bpw FÂ.sF.kn.bp-sS e-£y-¯nÂ s]-Sp-¶p. Fw.BÀ.Ip-amÀ B-Wv sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ Hm-^v C-ý-bp-sS (FÂ-sF-kn) sN-bÀ-am³. FÂ.sF.kn.bnÂ 2017 G-{]nÂ ap-XÂ UÂ-ln, l-cn-bm-W, ln-am-NÂ-{]-tZ-iv, P-½p I-iv-aoÀ, ]-©m-_v, cm-P-Øm³, N-Þo-K-Vv-- F-¶n-h A-S-§p-¶ h-S-¡³ ta-J-e-bp-sS X-e-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. s]³-j³, {Kq-¸v k-v-Io-ap-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS-bpw apw-ss_-bnÂ tI-{µ Hm-ô-knÂ s]-gv--k-WÂ hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ-bpw Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F-I-v-kn-Iyp-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dm-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-ïv. sN-ss¶-bnÂ Z-£n-W ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw Im¬-]q-cnÂ h-S-¡v-þ-a-[y ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw Np-a-X-e h-ln-¨n-«p-ïv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-sS ta-[m-hn-bm-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p. Sn kn kp-ioÂ Ip-amÀ, hn-]n³ B-\-µv, ap-tI-jv Kp-]v-X, cm-Pv Ip-amÀ F-¶n-h-cm-Wv FÂ-sF-kn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ. Sn kn kp-ioÂ Ip-amÀ 2016 G-{]nÂ ap-XÂ FÂ.sF.kn.bnÂ B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv, sX-e-¦m-\, IÀ-Wm-S-I Xp-S-§n-b kw-Øm-\-§Ä A-S-§p-¶ Z-£n-W-þ-a-[y-ta-J-e-bp-sS X-e-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. I-Ì-aÀ dn-te-j³-kv am-t\-Pv--saân-sâ-bpw tI-{µ Hm-ô-knÂ _m-¦-jp-d³-kn-sâ-bpw Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F-I-v-kn-Iyp-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dm-bpw A-t±-lw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-ïv. FÂ.sF.kn. au-do-jy-kn-sâ ta-[m-hn-bpw B-bn-cp-¶p. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hn-`m-Kw F-Iv--kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]n.ap-c-fo-[-c-\m-Wv. FÂ-F-kn bp-sS cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-f-ap-f-f amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Np-a-X-e C-t±-l-̄ n-\m-Wv.

hn-]p-e-am-b DÂ-¸-¶ \n-c F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv P-\-§-fn-te-¡v FÂ sF kn I-S-s¶-¯p-¶-Xv. sS-Iv--t\m-f-Pn C-s¶m-th-j-\m-I-t«, DÂ-̧ -¶ \-ho-I-c-W-am-I-t«, R-§-fp-sS G-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS-bpw tI-{µ-_n-µp D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS sU-¯v s¢-bnw sk-änÂ-saâv A-\p-]m-Xw 98 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.

sam-ss_Â B-¸v

I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b tk-h-\-§-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv "ssa FÂ-sF-kn B-¸v'. FÂ-sF-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-bpw t]mÀ-«Â tk-h-\-§-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å F-Ãm hn-h-c-§-fpw A-¹n-t¡-j-\nÂ e-`y-am-Wv. FÂ--sF--kn t]m-fn-kn {]o-an-bw I-W-¡m-¡m-\pw t]m-fn-kn \n-e ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pw ]p-Xn-b FÂ--sF--kn t]m-fn-kn-¡m-bn A-t]-£n-¡m-\pw FÂ--sF--kn {_m-©v tIm¬--Sm-Iv-äv hn-h-c-§Ä t\-Sm-\pw \n-§Ä-¡v C-Xn-eq-sS I-gn-bpw. Android, iOS, Windows F-¶o aq-¶v {]-[m-\ ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fn-epw A-¹n-t¡-j³ e-`y-am-Wv.

FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS "Im³-kÀ I-hÀ' t]m-fn-kn

FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS Im³-kÀ I-hÀ F-¶ B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-¡v h³ P-\-{]o-Xn-bm-Wv D-Å-Xv. Im³-kÀ h-¶mÂ am-{Xw C³-jp-d³-kv Xp-I In-«p-¶ sa-Un-¡Â t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv Im³-kÀ I-hÀ. C-Xp km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sa-Un-¡Â ]-cn-tim-[-\ th-ï F-¶m-Wv C-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X.

Po-h³ im-´n F-¶ s]³-j³ ¹m³

C-ao-Un-b-äv B-\yp-hn-än ¹m³, sU-t^À-Uv B-\yp-hn-än ¹m³ F-¶n-§-s\ c-ïv Hm-]v-j-\p-I-fm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-bn-ep-Å-Xv. kz-́ w t]-cn-tem c-ïp hy-àn-I-fp-

Rm ³ Cu A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v H-cp kqw ao-änw-KnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. ]-e ta-J-e-I-fnÂ D-Å _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS H-cp ao-änw-Kv B-Wv. A-h-c-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å H-cp A-h-tem-I-\w \-S-¯m³ Hm-tcm-cp-̄ -tcm-Spw A-̀ yÀ-°n-̈ -t¸mÄ H-cp hn-Zzm³ ]-d-ª-Xv Rm³ F-s´-¦n-epw _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ B-tem-Nn-¡m-sdm-¶pw C-Ã, \-Ã H-cp _n-kn-\-kv B-Wv F-¶v tXm-¶n-bmÂ ]n-s¶ C-S-hpw h-e-Xpw t\m-¡m-sX A-X-t§m-«v Xp-S-§n-tb-¡pw F-¶m-Wv. A-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ-bpw H-cp A-\m-en-kn-kv \-S-¯n-tb-¡mw F-¶v Rm-\pw I-cp-Xn. A-t±-lw A-Xn-\v k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xv h-sc A-t±-lw Xp-S-§n-b-Xv G-Xm-ïv 9 _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-`-§-fm-Wv. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ sse-hv B-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xv 3 _n-kn-\-kv am-{Xw. A-t±-lw \-S-̄ n-bn-cp-¶

]-e _n-kn-\-Êp-I-fn-epw hn-äp-h-c-hv tam-i-a-Ãm-¯ co-Xn-bnÂ D-sï-¦n-epw sam-¯ em-`w t\m-¡n-bmÂ H-¶pw X-s¶-bn-Ã F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã ]-e-Xn-epw I-\-¯ \-ã-hpw. B I-W-¡v I-ï-t¸m-gm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-\v k-Xym-h-Ø a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv. A-§n-s\ 9 Np-cp-§n 3 B-bn. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bp-sS {]-k-àn. Ir-Xy-am-b _n-kn-\-Êv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn D-sï-¦nÂ G-sXm-cp Im-cy-¯n-\v C-d-§p-t¼m-gpw hy-à-am-b B-kq-{X-W-t¯m-sS sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ ]m-fn-¨ ]-äp-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã `m-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ \-Ã hy-à-X-bpw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-[p-\n-I tem-I-s¯ X-{ -́§-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ssa-¡nÄ t]mÀ-«À B-bn-c-¯nÂ A-[n-Iw hym-]m-c hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \-S-¯n-b K-th-j-W-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ X-{´-§-sf aq-¶m-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p

_n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-tbm, F-´n-\v?

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1 hn-e-bn-se A-{]-am-Zn-Xzw

Cu hn-`m-K-¯nÂ s]-Sp-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª hn-e-¡v an-I-hp-ä D-Xv-]-¶w hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ ss\-]p-Wyw D-Å-hÀ B-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hÀ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ D-Xv-]m-Z-\ {]-{In-b sIm-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw A-sÃ-¦nÂ `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b {]-tXy-I-X sIm-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. C-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw \-Ã D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv Pn-tbm. C-{X-bpw In-S a-Õ-c-ap-Å sS-en-tImw ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Im-se-Sp-̄ p sh-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]vB-dp hÀ-j-t¯m-fw dn-e-b³-kv C-Xn-sâ B-kq-{X-W-¯n-\v th-ïn am-än sh-¨n-cp-¶p. A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-^-ew A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp

2 D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kv-X-X

Xn-I-¨pw A-\-\y-hpw A-\p-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-am-b D-ev-]-¶-§-fn-eq-sS hn-]-Wn-bnÂ A-{]-am-Zn-Xzw D-ïm-¡p-I. C-Xv t]m-se D-Å D-ev-]-¶-§-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw A-km-[m-c-W-am-b hn-e-bnÂ hnÂ-¡p-I-bpw th-sd B-sc-¦n-epw A-\p-I-c-W-hp-am-bn h-cp-t¼m-tg-¡pw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ t\-Xr-Xzw G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ X-{´w. C-h-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ h-en-b H-cp ̀ m-Kw K-th-j-W-§Ä-¡pw ]T-\-§Ä-¡pw th-ïn am-än sh-¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bnÂ D-Å taÂ-tIm-bv-a sIm-ïv A-[n-I-hn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-hm-\pw I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw \-Ã D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv ssU-k³ ^m-\p-IÄ

3 G-Im-{K-X

Cu kv-{Sm-ä-Pn \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-hÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-h-cp-sS ta-J-e-bnÂ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v C-Ãm-sX C-cn-¡p-¶ A-sÃ-¦nÂ Xn-f-§m³ I-gn-bm-¯ I-gn-hp-IÄ I-sï-¯p-I-bpw A-XnÂ C-hÀ Iq-Sp-XÂ I-gn-hv t\-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. B I-gn-hn-s\ am-{Xw D-bÀ-¯n-Im-Wn-̈ p-sIm-ïv hn-]-Wn-sb B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶p. C-XnÂ h-f-sc {]-[m-\w B kw-cw-`-I-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X A-sÃ-¦nÂ USP I-ïp ]n-Sn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. \-Ã H-cp _n-kn-\-kv ]-cn-io-e-I-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS C-Xv km-[y-am-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xv I-sï-¯n I-gn-ªmÂ G-Xv hn-[-̄ nÂ D-Å hn-]-W-\w A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]-c-ky X-{ -́§Ä cq-]-s -̧Sp-̄ -Ww, F-́ v co-Xn-bnÂ D-Å hn-e \nÀ-W-bw \-S-̄ -Ww F-¶p-Å Im-cy-§-fnÂ h-f-sc hy-à-X e-`n-¡pw. t]m-«À ]-d-bp-¶-Xv H-cn-¡-epw taÂ ]-d-ª aq-¶v Im-cy-§-fpw X-½nÂ _-Ôn-̧ n-¡p-I-tbm A-sÃ-¦nÂ Hm-tcm-¶n-epw \n-¶v Ip-d-̈ p Ip-d-̈ m-bn F-Sp-̄ v H-cp B-kq-{X-Ww \-S-¸m-¡-cp-Xv F-¶m-Wv. G-Xp kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bm-tWm tN-cp-¶-Xv A-XnÂ {i-² \Â-In-s¡m-ïv ap-t¶m-«v t]m-hp-I. sN-¿p-¶ Hm-tcm Im-cy-

§-fp-sS-bpw h-kv-Xp-X-bnÂ Du-¶n D-Å hn-i-I-e-\w \n-Ýn-X C-S-th-f-I-fnÂ \-S-¯p-I. th-ï am-ä-§Ä \-S-̄ n hym-]m-c-̄ nÂ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv h-f-sc {]-[m-\w. t]m-«-dp-sS X-{ -́§Ä h-f-sc Im-e-§-fm-bn kw-cw-`-IÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-cp-¶ H-¶m-sW-¦n-epw A-Sp-̄ Im-e-§-fn-em-bn h-f-sc {]m-[m-\yw t\-Sn-b H-cp \yq-P³ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-sb Ip-dn-̈ v \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. A-Xm-Wv »q Hm-jy³ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn. Nm³ Inw & sd-\n au-t_mÀ-K³ tNÀ-¶v cq-]w \Â-In-b-Xm-Wv C-Xv. Rm³ I-ïp-ap-«n-b ]-e kw-cw-`-I-cpw hym-]m-cn-I-fpw \n-§-fp-sS ta-J-e-bnÂ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv h-f-sc A-[n-Iw a-Õ-cw D-Å-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-¶-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn-̈ mÂ ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv R-§-tfm-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡m³ B-cp-an-Ã F-¶m-Wv. A-t¸mÄ \n-§-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X F-´m-Wv F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨mÂ H-¶p-InÂ X-e ]p-I-ªm-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wmw A-sÃ-¦nÂ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v D-Å I-gn-hp-IÄ X-s¶ C-h-cpw {]-tXy-I-X B-bn ]-d-bpw. C-Xn-s\ F-Ãmw ]-cn-]qÀ-W-am-bn

am-än a-dn-¡p-¶ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-sb Ip-dn-¨m-Wv ]-d-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv

\o-e-¡-SÂ X-{´w( BLue OceAn StRAteGY)

Cu X-{´-¯nÂ h-f-sc {]-[m-\w B-cpw I-b-dn sN-Ãm-¯ ta-J-e-bnÂ ]-cy-th-j-Ww \-S-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv . A-Xv ]p-Xn-b _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-̀ -am-hmw

A-sÃ-¦nÂ t\-c-¯ X-s¶ D-Å D-ev-]-¶-§-fnÂ A-sÃ-¦nÂ kw-cw-`-¯nÂ ]p-Xn-b h-gn-IÄ I-sï-¯p-I F-¶n-h X-s¶. \o-e I-SÂ t]m-se ]-c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ B-g-ta-dn-b ta-J-e-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I, {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶-Xv X-s¶. B-[p-\n-I hym-]m-c tem-I-¯nÂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¨ H-cp B-kq-{X-W ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xv. »q Hm-jy³ F-¶v hn-fn-¡m³ X-s¶ Im-c-Ww C-Xn-\p-Å A-\-´ km-[y-X-IÄ sIm-ïv X-s¶-bm-Wv . ]-c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡-änÂ ]p-Xn-b B-h-iy-I-X(Un-am³-Uv) D-ïm-¡n F-Sp-¡p-I. F-¶n-«v A-Xn-s\ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v H-gn-̈ p-Iq-Sm³ ]-äm-̄ -Xm-Wv F-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡n F-Sp-¡p-I. A-Xn-\p ti-jw ]-cn-]qÀ-W-am-bn A-XnÂ hn-P-bw t\-Sp-I. C-hn-sS Xm-¦Ä-¡v In-S a-Õ-cw C-Ã. Xm-¦Ä a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-h-\-h-t\m-Sv X-s¶. A-Xv Izm-fn-än B-bm-epw hn-e \n-e-hm-cw B-bm-epw sU-en-h-dn B-bm-epw kz-´w sd-t¡mÀ-Uv C-\n-bpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I A-Xm-Wv »q Hm-j³ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. C-§-s\-bp-Å H-cp D-ev-]-¶-s¯ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ \n-§Ä XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sX-´m-Wv F-¶v H-¶v B-tem-Nn-¨p t\m-¡q. C-Xv t]m-se Xm-¦-fp-sS D-ev-]-¶-hpw am-än F-Sp-¡m³ ]-äpw. A-Xn-\v th-ï-Xv hn-]-Wn-bnÂ D-Å a-äp D-ev-]-¶-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS _p-²n-ap-«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw D-Å A-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã A-hÀ-¡v \Â-Im³ I-gn-bm-̄ F-́ m-Wv \-ap-¡v \Â-Im³ ]-äp-I F-¶-Xpw.

k -aq-l-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS X-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kv F-§-s\ Iq-Sp-XÂ t]-cnÂ F-¯n-¡m-sa-¶-Xpw sN-e-hp Ip-d-ª ]-c-ky-§Ä-¡v k-a-q-l-am-[y-a-§Ä- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡p-a-dn-bmw. F-¶mÂ k-a-q-l-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS, H-cp- _n-kn-\-kn-s\ X-§Ä B _n-kn-\-kn-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-hm-sW-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-ïv sX-äm-b {]-N-c-W-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-Xpw km-[-m-c-W-am-Wv. C-¯-cw km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ ]-e _n-kn-\-kp-I-fpw \n-Ê-lm-b-cm-Ip-¶-Xv ]-Xn-hm-Wv. \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn sX-än-²m-c-W ]-SÀ-̄ p-¶-tXm H-cp _n-kn-\-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯-tbm hy-àn-sb-tbm A-]-am-\n-¡p-¶- X-c-¯n-ep-f-f-tXm B-b Kq-KnÄ, t^-kv-_p-¡v, Snz-äÀ, au-̄ v j-«v.tImw, en-¦v-Uv C³ Xp-S-§n-b tkm-jyÂ ao-Un-b ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fnÂ t]m-kv-äv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h-tem-I-\-§-sf F-¯-c-¯nÂ t\-cn-Smw F-¶v Cu te-J-\-¯nÂ hn-h-cn-¡mw. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn, ]-e kw-cw-`-I-cpw -X-§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-f-f sX-äm-b A-h-tem-I-\-§-sf h-f-sc Ku-c-h-am-bn k-ao-]n-¡m-dn-Ã. F-¶mÂ C-u-bn-sS hy-àn-IÄ H-cp D-ev-]-¶w hm-§p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-sf-Ip-dn-̈ v ]T-\w \-S-̄ n-b-t¸mÄ 92% B-f-p-I-fpw tkm-jyÂ ao-Un-b dn-hyp

A-h-ew-_-am-bn F-Sp-̄ v H-cp D-ev-]-¶-w hm-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p F-¶m-Wv a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. \n-Êw-i-bw ]-d-bmw. A-ev-]-\m-fp-IÄ-¡p-f-fnÂ X-s¶ 100% B-f-p-I-fpw CâÀ-s\-änÂ h-cp-¶ hn-hn-[ A-h-tem-I-\-§-sf B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw km-[-\-§-tfm tk-h-\-§-tfm hm-§m-\p-f-f Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. A-¯-cw km-l-N-cyw k-aq-l-am-[y-a-§-fnÂ X-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-s\ Ip-dn-̈ v h-cp-¶ sX-äm-b-Xpw A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b-Xp-am-b G-sXm-cp A-h-tem-I-\-s -̄Ip-dn-¨pw kw-cw-`-IÀ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw t_m-[-hm³-am-cm-tI-ï-Xp-ïv.

sX-än-²m-c-W ]-SÀ-¯p-¶ dn-hyp D-S³ sN-t¿-ï-Xv

C-¯-cw- H-cp A-h-tem-I-\w G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp tkm-jyÂ ao-Un-b ¹m-äv-t^m-anÂ {]-Xy-£-s¸-«mÂ D-S-s\ sN-t¿-ï-Xv Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§-fm-Wv.

1. t]m-kv-äv sN-¿-s¸-« A-h-tem-I-\-s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-I. B-cm-Wv t]m-kv-äv sN-bv-X-Xv, A-̄ -c-sam-cp I-kv-ä-aÀ b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ \-½p-sS Um-äm-t_-knÂ D-tïm, b-YmÀ-° A-h-tem-I-\-am-tWm, A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b F-s -́¦n-epw h-kv-Xp-X- I Ä D-tïm, A-Ço-e-tam \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm-¯-tXm B-tWm F-¶n-§-s\ Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I. 2. h-cp-¶ F-Ãm d-n-hyp-IÄ-¡pw a-dp-]-Sn F-g-p-Xp-I. k-Xy-k-Ô-a-Ãm-̄ -Xpw \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b D-f-f-S-¡w D-sï-¦nÂ A-Xpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-I. {i-²n-¡p-I \n-§-fp-sS a-dp-]-Sn h-f-sc

]p-Xn-b tem-Iw ]p-Xp \n-b-aw

sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Kq-KnÄ dn-hyp\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn F-§n-s\ t\-cn-Smw?

jn-lm-_v ta-t¨-cn d-Òm³(_mw-¥qÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ eo-KÂ kn.F-Iv--kv.H F-¶ tImÀ-]-td-äv eo-KÂ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw A-`n-`m-j-I-\p-am-Wv. G-d-\m-Sv t\m-tf-Pv kn-än-bp-sS k-l-Øm-]-I³ B-Wv. t^m¬ : 9446009815, www.shihab.in, www.legalcxo.com)

bp-¶ \n-b-a-]-c-am-b amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]m-en-¡-s -̧tS-ï-Xp-ïv.

1. dqÄ 3, C³-t^m-À-ta-j³ sS-Iv-v-t\m-f-Pn ( CâÀ-ao-Un-b-dn ssK-Uv sse-k³-kv) dqÄ-kv, 2011 {]-Im-cw t]m-kv-äv D-f-f-S-¡w \n-b-a-]-c-a-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b-Xv, {]m-b-]qÀ-̄ n-bm-hm-̄ -h-sc A-]-am-\n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f-Xv, a-säm-cm-fm-bn sX-än-²-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶n-§-s\ 9 Im-c-W-§-fnÂ ]n³-h-en-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ D-f-f-S-¡w _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

2. sk-£³ 79(3)(b), C³-t^m-À-ta-j³ sS-Iv-v-t\m-f-Pn B-Îv. Cu h-Ip-¸nÂ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv H-cp t]m-kv-än-sâ D-f-f-

S-¡-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v b-YmÀ-° h-kv-Xp-X CâÀ-ao-Un-b-dn ¹m-äv-t^m-an-\v K-h¬-sa-tâm A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-Xn-sâ- G-P³-kn-tbm \Â-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ 36 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-f-fnÂ A-̄ -cw t]m-kv-äp-IÄ ]n³-h-en-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv F-¶m-Wv. F-¶mÂ C-Xv k-¦oÀ-®-am-b H-cp {]-hÀ-̄ n-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-sX h-¿. 2015 se t{i-bm knw-KmÄ tI-knÂ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-k-¶n-Kv-²-am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨-Xv H-cp kz-Im-cy hy-àn-tbm Øm-]-\-tam \Â-Ip-¶ tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv {]-Im-cw t]m-kv-äv ]n³-h-en-t¡-ï-Xn-Ã F-¶m-Wv. K-h¬-sa-tâm H-cp tIm-S-Xn D-¯-c-thm D-sï-¦nÂ am-{Xw CâÀ-ao-Un-b-dn ¹m-äv-t^mw C-¯-cw t]m-kv-äp-IÄ ]n³-h-en-¨mÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. F-¶mÂ ]-IÀ-̧ -h-Im-i ew-L-\w ( Copyright Vio-lation ) C-¯-cw t]m-kv-äp-I-fp-sS D-f-f-S-¡-¯nÂD-sï-¦nÂ t{i-bm knw-KmÄ tI-kv hn-[n _m-[-I-am-hp-¶n-Ã.

\n-b-a-k-lm-bw F-§-s\ e-`y-am-¡mw?

taÂ hn-h-c-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw ^-e-h-¯m-b tS-¡v Uu¬ {]-{In-b k-¦oÀ-®-am-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-tÃm. C-̄ -cw km-l-N-cy-̄ nÂ \-½p-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ -_m-[n-¡p-¶ Hm¬-sse³ D-f-f-S-¡-§-sf \o-¡w sN-¿m³ \n-b-a-]-c-am-b amÀ-¤-§Ä-¡m-bn H-cp ssk-_À \n-b-a-hn-Z-Kv-²-s\-tbm , sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn tem-b-td-tbm k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. Cu-bn-sS eo-KÂ kn.F-Iv-kv.Hm F-¶ Rm³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-cn-¡p-¶- Øm-]-\w Kq-Kn-fn-\v H-cp tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv \Â-In-b-Xv \m-fp-IÄ \o-ï ]T-\-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn C-́ y-bn-se \n-b-a-§-fpw tem-I-̄ n-sâ ]-e-̀ -m-K-§-fnÂ h-¶ tIm-S-Xn-hn-[-n-I-fpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t¡-ï-Xm-bn h-¶p. C-¶v X-s¶ \n-§-fp-sS Hm¬-sse³ {]-Xn-Om-b F-§-s\-sb-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯q. an-I-¨ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-s\ _-lp-Zq-cw ap-¶n-se-¯n-¡pw, XoÀ-¨.

am-\y-am-b-Xpw \n-§-fp-sS Ø-m-]-\-̄ n-sâ kÂ-t]-cv D-bÀ-¯n-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡-Ww.3. sX-äm-b d-n-hyp dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-sÃ-¦nÂ ̂ v--fm-Kv sN-¿p-I. C-¯-c-¯nÂ t]m-kv-äv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b dn-hyp dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿m³ A-tX t]m-kv-ä-n-\-Sp-¯p X-s¶ Sm-_p-IÄ D-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. C-Xv sN-¿m-\m-bn H-cp sF.Sn hn-Z-v-K-²-s\ GÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw.

\n-b-a-]-c-am-bn F-§-s\ t\-cn-Smw ?

km-[-m-c-W-bm-bn D-S³ ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-¤-§Ä tX-Sn-bm-epw A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b D-f-f-S-¡-ap-f-f C-¯-cw d-n-hyp-IÄ- Kq-Kn-tfm t -̂kv _p-t¡m \o-¡w sN-¿m-dn-Ã. an-¡ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw kw-cw-`-IÀ F-¶v a-dp-]-Sn C-¯-cw dn-hyp-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-bm-epw A-Xv hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bpw _n-kn--\-kn-s\ A-Xv _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. HmÀ-¡p-I ]-e D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw s\-K-ä-o-hv I-aâv-kv am-{X-sa hm-bn-¡m-dp-f-fq. an-I-̈ d-n-hyp ]n.BÀ G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS th-e-bm-sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cpw Ip-d-h-Ã. C-̄ -cw km-l-N-cy-̄ nÂ -A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b dn-hyp \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn \o-¡w sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ïv. C-Xn-\m-bn CâÀ ao-Un-b-dn ¹m-äv-t^m-an-\v (Kq-KnÄ, t^-kv _p-¡v.....) \o-¡w sN-¿Â( Take down) t\m-«o-km-Wv \Â-tI-ï-Xv.

F-´m-Wv tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv ?

H-cp ¹m-äv-t^m-anÂ t]m-kv-äv sN-¿-s -̧« A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b-tXm \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm-¯-tXm B-b H-cp D-f-f-S-¡-s¯ ]n³-h-en-¡m-³ D-t±-in-̈ v sIm-ïv \-Â-I-s -̧Sp-¶ t\m-«o-kv B-Wv tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv. C-\n Kq-Kn-fnt\m a-täm tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv \Â-In-bmÂ A-¯-cw t]m-kv-äv D-f-f-S-¡w ]n³-h-en-¡-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-tïm? C-Xn-\m-bn \n-b-a-]-c-am-b Nn-e h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. \n-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ tS-¡v Uu¬ t\m-«o-kv ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ Xm-sg- ]-d-

Xn\mdmw \qämïp apXÂ Xs¶ a\pjy³ Hcp DuÀÖ t{kmXÊmbn IÂ¡cnsb Iïncp¶p. a\pjy PohnXhpw IÂ¡cn F¶ {]IrXymbpÅ DuÀÖhpw \qämïpIfmbn tNÀ¶v \nÂ¡p¶ ]Z§fmWv. BZyambn IÂ¡cn Isï¯nbXv 1669 Â CÃnt\mbv--kn \Zn¡cbnemWv. F¶mÂ IÂ¡cn Hcp hn]WnbpsS ]mXbnte¡v hcp¶Xv 1748 Â shÀPo\nbbnse dn v̈aïv F¶ \ma¯neqsSbmWv. F¶mÂ IÂ¡cnsb KmÀlnIhpw hyhkmbnIhpamb AÀ°¯nÂ D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§nbXv 1880 apXemWv. 1961 apXemWv Atacn¡bnÂ t]mepw hymhkmbnI ASnØm\¯nÂ apt¶dm\pÅ Hcp {][m\ DuÀÖ t{kmXÊmbn CXns\ ImWm³ XpS§nbXv. Idïv Dev]mZn¸n¡m³ IÂ¡cn D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§nbXpw 1961 apXemWv. C¶v IÂ¡cn D]tbmK¯nÂ temI¯nse Gähpw ap³]´nbnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ cmPyamWv ssN\. hÀj¯nÂ GItZi IW¡p {]Imcw 3500 sa{SnIv

S¬ IÂ¡cn ssN\ D]tbmKn¨v hcp¶p, {]tXyIn¨pw hymhkmbnI Bhiy§Ä¡p thïn. Hcp ]s£ IÂ¡cn D]tbmK¯neqsS {]IrXnsb Gähpw NqjWw sN¿p¶Xpw ssN\bmWv. IÂ¡cnbpsS AXnbmb D]tbmKw aqew temI¯p Gähpw A[nIw hmbpaen\oIcWw t\cnSp¶ cmPyhpw ssN\ Xs¶. `qanbnse IÂ¡cn t{kmXÊv- - t\m¡pt¼mÄ AXnÂ 46% IÂ¡cn Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶Xpw IqSmsX `qanbnse 49% IÂ¡cn DuÀÖw kz´w hymhkmbnI KmÀlnI Bhiy§Ä¡v thïn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw ssN\bmWv. ssN\bpsS km¼¯nI A`nhr²nbpw hymhkmbnI hfÀ¨bpw t\m¡nbmÂ AXn\p {][m\ Im-cWambn FSp¯p ]dbm\pÅ ImcWw {]IrXnbnÂ \n¶p e`n¡p¶ IÂ¡cnsb AhÀ \nÀtem`w D]tbmKn¨v sImïncn¡p¶p F¶XmWv. Cu DuÀÖw {]IrXnbnÂ \n¶v F¶pw \ap¡v CXpt]mse e`n¡ptam F¶ henb tNmZyw \½psS ap¶nÂ \nÂ¡p¶p. Ct¸mgpÅ ssa\nMv s{]msPÎpIÄ FÃmw

IÂ-¡-cn F¶ DuÀ-Ö-hpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw

A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-SvkÀ-«n-ss^-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âvC-Izn-än C-´ym & dn-kÀ-¨v85 4748 4769

ASp¯ Ccp]Xp hÀjw am{Xta D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbq. Xs¶bpaÃ `qanbnse BsI IÂ¡cn DuÀÖw a\pjy\v IqSnbmÂ 300 hÀjw IqSn e`n¡pw F¶mWv IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. IÂ¡cn D]tbmKn¡p¶ cmPy§fpsS Iq«¯nÂ Xs¶ IÂ¡cn IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ cmPy§fpapïv. AXnÂ Gähpw ap³]ńbnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ cmPyamWv Hmkv--t{Senb. temI¯v IÂ¡cn IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ aäp cmPy§fmWv Ct´mt\jy, djy, Atacn¡ F¶nh. bqtdm¸nÂ Gähpw A[nIw IÂ¡cn k¼¯pÅ cmPyamWv t]mfïv F¶pIqSn HmÀ¡pI. C\n J\\hpw D]tbmKhpw AÃmsX temI¯nse Gähpw A[nIw IÂ¡cn \nt£]w DÅ cmPy§sf FSp¯mÂ Gähpw ap³]ńbnÂ DÅXv Atacn¡ Xs¶. IÂ¡cn k¼¯pÅ aäp cmPy§fmWv djy, Bkv--t{Senb, ssN\, Cý, Ct´mt\jy, PÀa\n, Dss{I³ F¶nh. C¶v temIw kutcmÀÖ t{kmXÊnte¡p Däpt\m¡m\pw AXneqsS a\pjy\v thï DuÀÖw Isï¯m\pw {ian¡m³ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw IÂ¡cnbpw s]t{Smfpw FÃmw GXm\pw hÀjw sImïv Xocpw F¶ henb Xncn¨dnhmWv. s]t{SmÄ IqSnbmÂ Hcp 50þ60 hÀjw IqSn am{Xta e`n¡q F¶mWv ]pXnb IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. A§ns\ hcpt¼mÄ IÂ¡cnbpw s]t{Smfpw FÃmw `mhnbnÂ a\pjy\v Hcp In«m¡\nbmbn amdpIbpw AXpt]mse C¯cw DuÀÖ t{kmXÊpIfpsS hne\nehmcw km[mcW¡mc\v Xm§mhp¶Xnepw F{Xtbm A[nIw Bbncn¡pw F¶XpamWv. `qanbnÂ C¶pÅ {][m\ DuÀÖ t{kmXÊpIÄ BWv t^mknÂ, \m¨pdÂ Kymkv, IÂ¡cn, s]t{SmÄ F¶nh. a\pjy\v thï sshZypXn Dev]mZn¸n¡m³ C\n \½Ä tXtSïXv sslt{Um Ce{În¡v & tkmfmÀ Ce{ÎnIv t{]mPÎpIÄ F¶nhbmWv. ImcWw `qanbnÂ IÂ¡cn a\pjy\v Hcp henb DuÀÖ t{kmXÊv BsW¦nepw a\pjy³ AkpJw aqew acWs¸Sm³ Gähpw \nan¯amhp¶Xpw IÂ¡cn Xs¶. AXnbmb IÂ¡cn D]tbmKw aqew Dïmhp¶ {][m\ {]iv\amWv hmbp aen\oIcWw. AXv t]mse Bkvß, Im³kÀ, lrZb tcmKw, izmktImi tcmKw, \yqtdmfPn¡Â AkpJ§Ä, BknUv ag, t¥m_Â hmanwKv F¶nh. temI¯p IÂ¡cn Xosc D]tbmKn¡m¯ Hcp cm{ãs¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨mÂ In«p¶ t]cmWv sFkvem³dv. Cýbnse {][m\ IÂ¡cn J\nIÄ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ kwØm\§Ä HUnj, O¯okv--KUv, shÌv _wKmÄ, a[y{]tZiv F¶nhbmWv.

tImÄ C´y enanäUv

Cu e¡w _nkn\kv \yqknÂ CIznän C´y & dnkÀ¨v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ Hmlcn tImÄ C´y enanäUv BWv. temI¯nse aq¶mas¯ Gähpw henb IÂ¡cn DXv]mZI cmjv{SamWv

Cý. ChnsS Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ IÂ¡cn B`yć Bhiy§Ä¡v Xs¶ XnIbp¶nÃ F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. Cýbnse {][m\ IÂ¡cn D]t`màr hyhkmb§fmWv ÌoÂ, ]hÀ I¼\nIÄ, knsaâv DXv]mZI I¼\nIÄ F¶nh. Cýbnse IÂ¡cn hyhkmbs¯ \nb{ń¡p¶Xpw {][m\ambpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xpw KhÀsaâv \nb{´W¯nepÅ hn`mK§Ä Xs¶bmWv. Cýbnse Gähpw henb tImÄ ssa\n§v I¼\nbmWv tImÄ Cý. Fgp]¯ncïmbncw tImSn amÀ¡äv Iym]näÂDÅ tImÄ Cý XnI¨pw Hcp EWapà (Debt free) I¼\nbmWv. CXnep]cn \nt£]IÀ¡v F¶pw sa¨s¸« UnhnUâv \ÂIn hcp¶ Hcp I¼\n IqSnbmWv. 2020 Â Cu I¼\n 12% UnhnUâv am{Xw \nt£]IÀ¡v \ÂInbn«pïv. Ct¸mgs¯ hne\nehmcw ]cntim[n¨mÂ ZoÀL Ime \nt£]¯n\v hfsc \Ã HmlcnbmWv tImÄ Cý. AXnsâ 3 year ROE 55% AXpt]mse ROCE 73% F¶n§s\bmWv. Cu I¼\n \nt£]¯n\v ]cnKWn¡mw F¶Xn\v {][m\ ImcWw AXnsâ Hm¸tdänwKv t{]m^näv, s\äv t{]m^näv amÀPn³ F¶o LSI§Ä \nt£]I\v t]mknäohv Bbn ]cnKWn¡mw F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv. IqSmsX Cýbnse ap³ \nc \nt£]Icmb FÂsFkn, F¨vUnF^vkn t]mepÅ I¼\nIÄ AhcpsS \nt£]¯n\v XncsªSp¯n«pÅ Hcp {][m\ I¼\nbmWv tImÄ Cý. Ct¸mgpÅ Gähpw Xmgv¶ tdäv Bb 117 F¶Xv ZoÀL Ime \nt£]¯n\v Gähpw \Ã AhkcamWv. Hcp hÀj Imemh[nbnÂ Cu I¼\nbnÂ \nt£]w \ne\nÀ¯nbmÂ HmlcnbpsS hne\nehmcw 177 cq] F¶ IS¼bpw IS¶v 201 cq] hsc F¯m\pÅ km[yX hfsc IqSpXemWv.

(Hmlcn t]mepÅ \nt£]§Ä Ft¸mgpw amÀ¡änsâ KXnhnKXn¡Ä¡p A\pkrX-ambn Nen¨p sImïncn¡pIbpw em`\ã km[yXbpÅXpw BsW¶v {]tXyIw HmÀ¡pI.)

_n-kn-\-Êv \yq-kv ]-»n-t¡-j³-kn-sâ , Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-cw, No-^v am-t\-P-cm-bn. {io. BÀ.F-Êv. Pn-Xn³ cm-Pv Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. ao-Un-bm amÀ-¡-än-§v cw-K-¯v , ]-¯p hÀ-j-¡m-e-

s¯ A-\p-`-h-Úm-\-ap-ïv. F-©n-\o-b-dn-§n-epw, am-t\-Pv-sa³-än-epw, _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, s\-Sp-a-§m-Sv kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv.

NpaXetbäp

-¶v tem-I-t¯-X-s¶ ap³-\n-c k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv tIm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än (bp-FÂ-kn-kn-F-kv). a-e-_m-dn-se Du-cm-fp-¦Â F-¶ sN-dp-{Km-a-̄ nÂ 95 hÀ-jw-ap-¼v B-Wv bp-FÂ-kn-kn-F-kv ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. km-aq-ln-I-]-cn-jv-IÀ-̄ m-hm-b hm-Kv-̀ -Sm-\-µ-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ B-cw-̀ n-̈ Cu skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Øm-]-\-e-£yw \m-«p-ImÀ-¡p sXm-gnÂ kr-ãn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-sâ Im-e-¯v A-t±-l-s¯-t¸m-se-X-s¶ k-aq-l-am-ä-¯n-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ \-thm-°m-\-\m-b-I³ B-bn-cp-¶p hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ³. Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-l-I-c-W kw-L-¯n-\p ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv t\-«-§-fp-sS-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-§-sf A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn a-dn-I-S-¶-Xn-sâ-bpw A-Ûp-X-I-Y-I-fm-Wv. 1924þÂ th-en-sI-«pw Iq-en-th-e-bp-am-bn ]-Xn-\m-ep-t]-cp-sS _-e-¯nÂ Xp-S-§n 16 Aw-K-§-fp-am-bn 1925þÂ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-« skm-ssk-än hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv I-ï-Xv.

N-cn-{X-¯n-eq-sS

A-Ô-hn-izm-k-¯n-\pw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ 1917þÂ B-Wv tI-c-f B-ß-hn-Zym-kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xv. F-¶mÂ, C-XnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v A-¶-s¯ ̀ q-{]-̀ p-¡Ä tPm-en \n-tj-[n-̈ p. Xp-SÀ-¶v kw-L-̄ n-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv "Du-cm-fp-¦Â Iq-en-th-e-¡m-cp-sS ]-c-kv-]-c-k-lm-b-kw-Lw' {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. tPm-en-s¡m-̧ w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-hpw I-Sw sIm-Sp-¡-epw H-s¡ hn-e-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v B-ß-hn-Zym-kw-Lw FÂ.]n. kv--Iq-fpw ]-c-kv-]-c-k-lm-b-¯n-\m-bn sF-Iy-\m-W-b-kw-L-hpw B-cw-`n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv C-h b-Ym-{I-aw Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw, B-ß-hn-Zym-kw-Lw FÂ-]n kv--IqÄ, Du-cm-fp-¦Â k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bm-bn hn-I-kn-¨p. tI-c-f-kÀ-¡mÀ 1974þÂ te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv skm-ssk-än-I-sf X-cw-Xn-cn-¨p. F ¢m-kv

tem-I-¯n-\p-X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-b Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-äv tIm-̧ -td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än

bp-FÂ ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡v

bp.FÂ. ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡m-Wv C-h-bnÂ {]-[m-\w. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-̄ nÂ s\-Ãn-t¡m-«v an-I-̈ K-Xm-K-X, CâÀ-s\-äv I-W-Iv-än-hn-än-I-tfm-sS k-Ö-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å A-©p-e-£w N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn hn-kv-XoÀ-®-ap-Å ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡v sk-kv ]-Z-hn-bp-Å Øm-]-\-am-Wv. tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw- \n-¶p-Å 32 I-¼-\n-I-fpw skm-ssk-än-bp-sS sF.än. Øm-]-\-am-b bp.FÂ.än.F-kpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C-hn-sS C-h-bn-se-Ãmw-Iq-Sn 1500 s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p. A-Xym-[p-\n-I sF.än., tkm-̂ v-äv--sh-bÀ tk-h-\-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ B-tKm-f-\n-e-hm-cw D-Å-Xpw

{]-im-́ -kp-µ-c-hpw l-cn-X-hpw a-en-\o-I-c-W-ap-à-hp-am-b Cu ssP-h-hyq-lw F-Ãm-̄ -cw sF.än. tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p-ap-Å k-¼qÀ-®-tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-Wv. ]mÀ-¸n-S-cw-Kw ap-XÂ am-\-h-hn-`-h-hn-I-k-\w h-sc-bp-Å B-[p-\n-I-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym-tk-h-\-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ B-tKm-f-Øm-]-\-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw C-W-§p-¶ kp-k-Ö-am-b C-Sw. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww B-bn-cw ap-XÂ H-cp-e-£w h-sc

N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bnÂ Ø-ew F-Sp-¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-ep-Å ku-I-cyw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sS-Iv--t\m-]mÀ-¡pw C³-t^m-]mÀ-¡p-ap-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-\pw sIm-¨n-¡pw ti-jw tI-c-f-¯n-se aq-¶m-a-s¯ sF-än tI-{µ-am-bn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ am-än-b-Xv Du-cm-fp-¦-en-se {Km-ao-W-cm-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iq-«m-bv-a-bnÂ cq-]-sa-Sp-¯, sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-X-s¶ D-S-a-I-

fm-b, cm-Py-s¯, H-cp-]-s£, tem-I-s¯-bpw, B-Zy ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡v!

bp.FÂ. sS-Iv--t\m-f-Pn skm-eyq-j³-kv

\m-«n-se A-`y-kv-X-hn-ZyÀ-¡v ]p-Xn-b sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-IÄ I-sï-̄ m³ th-ïn-bm-Wv bp-FÂ sS-Iv--t\m-f-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv. \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-̄ n-\p an-I-̈ tkm-

v̂-äv--sh-bÀ-tk-h-\w Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnÂ e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶p. sh-_v, kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ k-t¦-X-§-fp-sS hn-I-k-\w ap-XÂ t»m-Iv sN-bn³, ̀ q-im-kv-{X-hn-h-c-kw-hn-[m-\w (GIS), kw-cw-̀ -hn-̀ -hm-kq-{X-Ww (ERP), CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-̂ v Xn-Mv--kv (IoT), \nÀ-½n-X-_p-²n (AI), hn-h-c-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw

skm-ssk-än-¡v 200 Aw-K-§Ä th-W-sa-¶-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n. \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ]m-en-¨p-X-s¶ Aw-K-§-fp-sS F-®w 200 B-¡n D-bÀ-¯m³ skm-ssk-än-¡v km-[n-¨p. kw-L-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn-se h-en-sbm-cp ImÂ-h-bv-]v B-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. A-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ Xp-I-bv-¡v h-en-b {]-hr-¯n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯p-Xp-S-§p-I-bpw B-[p-\n-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p-I-bpw D-ïm-bn. 1980þ-\p ti-jw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä sa-̈ -s -̧Sp-̄ m-\pw km-t¦-Xn-I-\n-e hÀ-²n-̧ n-̈ v B-kv-Xn hn-I-kn-̧ n-¡m-\pw Iq-Sp-XÂ-t]À-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ sXm-gnÂ \Â-Im-\pw skm-ssk-än-¡v I-gn-ªp. H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p Xm-sg h-cp-¶ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ am-{Xw G-sä-Sp-̄ p \-S-̄ n-bn-cp-¶ kw-L-̄ n-sâ ]nÂ-¡m-e-Ip-Xn-̧ n-\v A-Sn-̄ -d-bm-b-Xv tNm-tdm-Sv d-bnÂ-th Hm-hÀ-{_n-Uv-Pv A-t{]m-¨v tdm-Un-sâ {]-hr-¯n e-`n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. C-Xv 2001þÂ G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b b-{´-km-a-{Kn-I-sfm-¶pw kz-´-am-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶mÂ AÀ-¸-W-a-t\m-`m-h-ap-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ H-tc a-\-tkm-sS k-a-b-{I-a-an-Ãm-sX tPm-en-sb-Sp-¯-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn \n-Ýn-X k-a-b-̄ v an-I-̈ \n-e-hm-c-̄ nÂ ]-Wn ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. A-tXm-sS Du-cm-fp-¦Â skm-ssk-än P-\-{i-² t\-Sn-¯p-S-§n. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sXm-ï-bm-Sv ^v-ssf Hm-hÀ, cm-a-\m-«p-I-c ^v-ssf Hm-hÀ, ap-«-¯-d -̀h-\-k-ap-̈ -b-]-²-Xn Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ

Du-cm-fp-¦Â skm-ssk-än G-sä-Sp-̄ v ]qÀ-̄ o-I-cn-̈ n-«p-ïv. Kp-W-ta-· D-d-¸p h-cp-¯n k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn {]-hr-¯n-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Du-cm-fp-¦Â ssi-en.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ

h-f-sc sN-dn-b co-Xn-bnÂ B-cw-̀ n-̈ Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv tIm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X kzo-I-cn-̈ -tXm-sS Ip-Xn-̈ p ap-t¶-dm³ Xp-S-§n. A-tX-̧ -än skm-ssk-än-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ c-ta-i³ ]m-te-cn ]-d-bp-¶p: ""sXm-gnÂ sIm-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b {]-Øm-\w A-tXm-sSm-̧ w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p an-I-¨ th-X-\-hqw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw t£-a-Im-cy-§-fpw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-epw k-Zm Pm-K-cq-I-cm-Wv. kÀ-¡m-cn-ep-Å-Xn-epw D-bÀ-¶ th-X-\w \-ev-I-Ww F-¶-Xm-Wp R-§-fp-sS e-£yw. B B-tem-N-\-I-fn-em-Wv hn-Zym-k-¼-¶-cm-b ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Im-cyw Ku-c-h-am-bn ]-cn-K-W-\-bnÂ h-cp-¶-Xv. A-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS B-i-bm-`n-em-j-§Ä-¡pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\pw A-\p-kr-X-am-b tPm-en e-`y-am-¡-Ww F-¶ Nn-´-bm-Wv ssh-hn-²y-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯n-te-¡p skm-ssk-än-sb \-bn-¨-Xv.''B ]-cn-{i-aw sF.än. A-[n-jvTn-X-tk-h-\-§-fpw Sq-dn-k-hpw I-c-Iu-i-e-hpw Ir-jn-bpw £o-tcm-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw `-£y-kw-kv-¡-c-W-hpw sXm-gnÂ-ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k-\-hpw ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS sa-¨-s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw km-aq-ln-I-kp-Øn-Xn-bpw A-S-¡-ap-Å ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡p kw-L-s¯ h-fÀ-¯n.

D-bÀ-¯m-\pw A-h-bp-sS kw-kv-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS aq-ey-hÀ-²-\ kr-ãn-̈ v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p Iq-Sp-XÂ h-cp-am-\w D-d-¸m-¡m-\p-am-Wp ]-²-Xn. \q-X-\-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-dÂ ]mÀ-¡p-I-fpw Øm-]n-¡p-¶p.

BÀ-Sv--kv B³-Uv {Im-^v-äv--kv hn-tÃ-Pp-IÄ

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv C-cn-§-en-epw Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-c-̄ v tIm-h-f-¯p-am-bn c-ïv BÀ-Sv--kv B³-Uv {Im-^v-äv-kv hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fm-Wv skm-ssk-än \-S-̄ p-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-s¯ c-ïp {]-[m-\ Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§-fnÂ C-h Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n-\p-th-ïn B-i-bw B-hn-jv--¡-cn-¨v hn-I-kn-¸n-¨v I-½n-j³ sN-bv-Xv \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-kv. C-h tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-c-¼-cm-K-X I-c-Iu-i-e hn-Z-Kv-²À-¡p k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv an-I-¨ hn-]-W-\-km-²y-X-I-fpw A-Xn-eq-sS sa-¨-s¸-« D-]-Po-h-\-hp-am-Wv. skm-ssk-än-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ B-cw-̀ n-̈ h-S-I-c-bv-¡-Sp-¯p-Å kÀ-Km-e-b {Im-^v-äv-kv hn-tÃ-Pv I-em-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å H-cn-S-am-Wv. hn-Z-Kv-[ I-em-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS kÀ-K-`m-h-\-IÄ-¡v cq-]w-\Â-Im-\pw A-h-cp-ïm-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b hn-]-Wn I-sï-̄ m-\pw cm-Pym-́ -c-\n-e-hm-c-̄ n-ep-Å H-cp tI-{µw F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv Øm-]n-¨-Xv.

-hn-[m-\w (IMS), ssk-_À-kp-c-£ Xp-S-§n-bp-Å B-[p-\n-I-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ-h-sc hn-ti-j-ssh-Z-Kv-²y-ap-ïv bp.FÂ.än.F-kn-\v. dn-tam-«v sk³-kn-Mv, Pn-sF-F-kv, Pn-]n-F-kv, Pn-Un-]n-F-kv, Pn-tbm-f-Pn, Pn-tbm-{Km-̂ n, t^m-t«m-{Km-a-{Sn, sF-än Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbm-s¡ D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ p-Å cm-Pym-́ -c-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å tk-h-\-am-Wv Øm-]-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

bp.FÂ. A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨À

""ImÀ-jn-I-þ-£o-tcm-Xv-]-¶-hym-]m-c-̄ n-epw kw-cw-̀ -I-Xz-¯n-ep-ap-Å sXm-gnÂ, h-cp-am-\ km-²y-X-IÄ \m-«p-ImÀ-¡p {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ D-t±-in-¨m-Wv bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-kv Cu cw-K-t¯-¡p Xn-cn-bp-¶-Xv.'' c-ta-i³ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ""D-Xv-]m-Z-\w, D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X, kw-kv-¡-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, kw-cw-̀ -I-Xzw, hn-]-Wn-b-[n-jvTn-X D-Xv-]m-Z-\-co-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-em-Wv Du-¶Â.''kw-L-¯n-sâ Ir-jn-t¯m-«-§Ä {]-[m-\-am-bpw C-cn-§Â Xm-cm-]-d-¼v, a-cp-tXm-¦-c ap-Å³ Ip-¶v, ap-¡w F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv. hm-g, am-¼-gw, ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, C-©n, A-S-bv-¡ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wp Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. \m-fn-tI-c-kw-kv--¡-c-W-hpw hn-]-W-\-hpw skm-ssk-än sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX ap-¸-tXm-fw ]-ip-¡-fp-Å ^m-ap-ap-ïv. A-cn-bp-sS-bpw ]-̈ -¡-dn-bp-sS-bpw ]m-en-sâ-bp-sam-s¡ D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw A-Xp-h-gn D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw ]-e-a-S-§v

sI-bÀ a-Sn-¯-«v. 500þ-Hm-fw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf _-ln-cm-Im-i-]T-\w \-S-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡m³ cm-Py-t¯-X-s¶ G-ä-hpw {]-K-Û-cm-b _-ln-cm-Im-i-im-kv-{X-Ú-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS bp.FÂ.kv-t]-kv ¢-ºv B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn kw-Lw skâÀ t^mÀ kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯p-¶p.

sXm-gn-em-fn-t£-aw

sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-Å B-\p-Iq-ey-§-sf-¸-än-bm-Wp skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Fw.Un. F-kv. jm-Pp-hn-\v G-sd ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. ""t_m-W-kv 20 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. ]n.F-̂ n-te-¡p-Å skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-ln-Xw th-X-\-̄ n-sâ 12 i-X-am-\-hpw. Hm-tcm \q-dp-Zn-h-k-s¯ lm-P-cn-\pw A-©p-Zn-h-k-s¯ th-X-\w-ho-X-am-Wp {Km-äp-hn-än. 21,000 cq-]-bnÂ Xm-sg i-¼-f-ap-Å F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw C.F-kv.sF. B-\p-Iq-ey-hp-ap-ïv. Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw a-äpw Cu B-\p-Iq-eyw In-«m³ Im-¡m-sX skm-ssk-än ]-Ww \-ev-¡p-I-bm-Wp co-Xn.'' A-h-sb-Ãmw C-hn-sS hn-h-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F-´n-t\-sd, kw-Lw ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-̄ n-b ap-XnÀ-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p s]³-j³ h-sc-bp-ïv! Cu-Sn-Ãm-sX ]-en-i-c-ln-X hm-bv-]-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-h-cp-¶p. ho-Sp-\nÀ-½m-Ww, A-kp-Jw, ho-Sp-\-¶m-¡Â, Kr-l-{]-th-iw, kv-{Xo-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS s]¬-a-¡-fp-sS-bpw hn-hm-lw F-Ãm-¯n-\pw k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶p. H-cp ]-h³ \m-W-b-am-Wp hn-hm-l-¯n-\v kw-`m-h-\. Iq-Sm-sX A-Uzm³-kpw \-ev-Ipw. h-\n-Xm Aw-K-§-fp-sS-bpw Aw-K-§-fp-sS s]¬-a-¡-fp-sS-bpw {]-k-h-̄ n-\p 10,000 cq-] k-lm-b-hpw 50,000 cq-]-bp-sS ]-cn-c-£-bp-ap-ïv. F-Ãm hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸pw kw-Lw \-ev-Ip-¶p. ""an-I-̈ C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-bp-ap-ïv. A-]-I-S-¯nÂ a-cn-¨mÂ Ip-d-ª-Xv 20 e-£w cq-] Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p e-`n-¡pw.'' jm-Pp Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p. A-Sp-̄ n-sS c-ïv A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Cu tXm-XnÂ \-ev-In-b \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw hmÀ-̄ -bm-bn-cp-¶p.

F-®n-bmÂ Xo-cm-¯ ]-²-Xn-IÄ

Xp-S-¡-̄ nÂ aq-e-[-\-am-bn Xp-Ñ-am-b Hm-l-cn am-{X-am-Wv D-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Ir-Xy k-a-b-¯v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ tdm-Up-]-Wn-t]m-ep-Å-h-bm-Wv skm-ssk-än G-sä-Sp-¯-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-e-hn-[ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fpw t\-cn-«v sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b \n-c-h-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn Kp-W-ta-·-bnÂ hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bn-Ãm-sX ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Cu hn-izm-ky-X-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw h-en-b aq-e-[-\w. {]m-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-fp-sS ^-ïv D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ v kz-Im-cy þ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-¦m-fn-̄ -t¯m-sS \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kn-än tdm-Uv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-̄ v I-c-a-\ - I-fn-bn-¡m-hn-f \m-ep-h-cn tZ-io-b-]m-X, cm-a-\m-«p-I-c-bn-epw sXm-ï-bm-Sp-ap-Å ^v-ssf Hm-h-dp-IÄ, I-®qÀ lnÂ ssl-th, \m-Sp-Im-Wn-þ-]-c-¸-\-§m-Sn tdm-Uv, B-e-¸p-g h-en-b-go-¡Â ]m-ew, A-¼-e-̧ p-g-þ-Xn-cp-h-Ã tdm-Uv, B-e-̧ p-g - N-§-\m-ti-cn

bp.FÂ. F-Pyq-t¡-j³

bp-FÂ-kn-kn-F-kv {i-² ]-Xn-̧ n-̈ a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ ta-J-e hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k-\-hp-am-Wv. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p sa-¨-s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw sXm-gn-epw B-Wp e-£yw. sIm-Ãw N-h-d-bn-se C³-Uy³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À B³-Uv I¬-kv-{S-£³ (IIIC), bp.FÂ. kv--InÂ A-¡m-Z-an F-¶o Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. bp.FÂ. tIw-{_n-Uv-Pv skâÀ Hm-^v F-Iv--k-e³-kv, a-S-¸-Ån A-¡m-Z-an-Iv t{]m-{Kmw t^mÀ te-Wn-Mv B³-Uv Fw-]-hÀ-saâv (MAPLE) t]m-ep-Å km-aq-ln-I-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ]-²-Xn-IÄ, kv--IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ F-Pyq s{]m-P-Iv-äv, tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {Km-ao-W-I-c-Iu-i-e ]-cn-]m-Sn(DDU - GKY)bp-sS `m-K-am-bn 2018þÂ Xp-S-§n-b Un.Un.bp. þ Pn.sI.ssh. bp.FÂ. A-¡m-Z-an F-¶n-h-bpw bp.FÂ. F-Pyq-t¡-j-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. bp.FÂ. kv--InÂ sU-h-e-]v-saâv t{]m-{Km-ap-I-fn-eq-sS ̀ m-Kn-I-am-bpw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw sXm-gnÂ-ss\-]p-Wyw BÀ-Ön-̈ 600þ te-sd-t¸À-¡p t\-«-ap-ïm-Ip-¶p-ïv. {Sn-̧ nÄ sF.kn. bp-sS ap³-hÀ-j-s¯ t¹-kv--saâv 85 i-X-am-\w B-bn-cp-¶p! \q-dp-i-X-am-\-am-Wp e-£yw.

bp.FÂ. lu-kn-Mv

bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-kv. I-cmÀ-Øm-]-\w F-¶-XnÂ- \n-¶v B-kv-Xn-hn-I-k-\-kw-cw-`-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-kv. sF.än. C³-{^m-kv-{ä-Iv-NÀ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ Øm-]-\w B-cw-`n-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv skm-ssk-än Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2019þÂ bp.FÂ. ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡nÂ \nÀ-½m-Ww Xp-S-§n-b ]mÀ-̧ n-S-k-ap-¨-b-am-Wv B-Zy-kw-cw-`w. c-ïp In-S-¸p-ap-dn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b 18þ-Dw aq-¶p In-S-̧ p-ap-dn-I-fp-Å 122þ-Dw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fpw ]-¯v Uyq-s¹-Iv--kv bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw A-S-§p-¶ 150 A-̧ mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-sS k-ap-̈ -bw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bn-epw ]p-d-¯pw A-¸mÀ-«v--saâp-I-fpw hn-Ã-I-fpw \nÀ-½n-¡m³ ]-än-b Ø-e-§-fpw tbm-Pn-¨ k-ao-]-\-§-fpw I-sï-¯m³ hn-i-Z-am-b hn-]-Wn-]T-\w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

bp-FÂ-kn-F-kv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ ^u-tï-j³

bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-kv. Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ B³-Uv shÂ-s -̂bÀ ̂ u-tï-j-sâ B-̀ n-ap-Jy-̄ nÂ ̀ n-¶-ti-jn-bp-Å Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn bp.FÂ. sI-bÀ {]-im-´n kv-s]-jyÂ k-v-IqÄ \-S-¯p-¶p. bp-FÂ sI-bÀ \m-b-\mÀ k-Z-\w F-¶ shm-t¡-j-WÂ s{S-bn-\n-Mv B³-Uv t¹-kv--sa³-dv skâÀ `n-¶-ti-jn-bp-Å ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn \-S-̄ n-h-cp-¶p. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-L-«-¯nÂ D-Å-h-sc im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ]-cn-N-c-W-̄ n-eq-sS-bpw ]-cn-io-e-\-̄ n-eq-sS-bpw km-[m-c-W-k-v-Iq-fnÂ ]Tn-¡m³ {]m-]v-X-cm-¡n am-än A-hn-tS-¡v A-b-bv-¡m-\pw A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn-ep-Å-h-sc sXm-gnÂ-ss\-]p-Wy-ap-Å-h-cm-¡n sXm-gnÂ t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡m-\pw \-S-¯p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS hn-P-bw cm-Py-¯n-\p-X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. 60 h-b-Ên-\p ap-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡p-Å ]-IÂ ]-cn-N-c-W-tI-{µ-am-Wv bp.FÂ.

Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä

\n-c-h-[n tZ-io-b, cm-Pym-´-c _-lp-a-Xn-I-fm-Wv Cu Øm-]-\w kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv. {]-hÀ-¯-\-an-I-hn-\v sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-̀ -bp-sS hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn (UNDP) am-Xr-Im-k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-am-bn Du-cm-fp-¦-en-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. bp.F-¶n-sâ tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n Du-cm-fp-¦-en-sâ t\-«w tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p. \m-j-WÂ tIm-¸-td-äo-hv bq-Wn-b³ Hm-^v C³-Uy cm-Py-s¯ F-«p-e-£w tIm-¸-td-äo-hp-I-fnÂ-\n-¶p sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ \-h-c-Xv-\ (H³-]-Xv) Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv Cu skm-ssk-än. CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ tIm-¸-td-äo-hv A-e-b³-kv (ICA) Aw-K-Xzw \-ev-In-b B-Zy C³-Uy³ ss{]-a-dn Øm-]-\-hpw C-Xm-Wv. skm-ssk-än-sb-¡p-dn-̈ p tIÄ-¡p-¶ a-äp kw-Øm-\-¡mÀ A-hn-sS C-¯-cw Øm-]-\w Xp-S-§m³ k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶p. hn-tZ-i-¡-¼-\n-IÄ ]-¦m-fn-̄ -̄ n-\p Xm-Xv-]-cy-s -̧Sp-¶p. h-¼³ tImÀ-̧ -td-äp-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ t]m-epw C-Xn-sâ \-S-¯n-¸p I-ïv A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. \n-e-hnÂ G-I-tZ-iw 13,000 t]-cm-Wv Cu Øm-]-\-¯nÂ tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. B-bn-c-¯nÂ-¸-cw F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-cpw. A-Xm-b-Xv A-{X-bpw Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS, 65,000þ-t¯m-fw a-\p-jy-cp-sS, Po-hn-X-am-Wv skm-ssk-än. Iq-Sm-sX 3000 Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-I-fp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS {]-Xo-£-bpw. tIm-hn-Uv-- Im-e-̄ v-- sXm-gnÂ \-ã-am-b-hÀ-¡pw Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv-- tIm-þ-Hm-¸-td-äo-hv-- skm-ssk-än k-lm-b-hp-am-bn F-¯n. KÄ-^nÂ-\n-¶v-- a-S-§n-sb-¯n-b hn-Z-Kv--[-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pÄ-s¸-sS B-dp-am-k-t¯m-fw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sXm-gnÂ \Â-In-bm-Wv-- skm-ssk-än P-\-Io-b-{]-Xn-_-²-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv--. 2162 t]-sc-bm-Wv sa-bv ap-XÂ H-tÎm-_À h-sc skm-ssk-än I-cmÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-̄ nÂ \n-b-an-̈ -Xv. C-h-cnÂ G-sd-t¸-cpw KÄ-^nÂ-\n-¶pw a-äpw a-S-§n-sb-¯n-b-h-cpw _m-¡n-bp-Å-hÀ tI-c-fo-b-cpw C-X-c kw-Øm-\-¡m-cp-am-Wv. I-£n-cm-{ão-b-̄ n-\v A-Xo-X-am-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p \-S-¡p-¶ skm-ssk-än-bnÂ c-ta-i³ ]m-te-cn B-Wv 1995 ap-XÂ sN-bÀ-am³. \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ kw-L-¯n-\p I-cp-¯m-b-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ `m-h-\m-]qÀ-®-am-b \o-¡-§-fm-Wv. kw-L-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v t{]-c-I-i-àn-bm-Wv A-t±-lw. A-t±-l-̄ n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ G-sä-Sp-̄ ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-ÅnÂ ]qÀ-̄ o-I-cn-¡m³ kw-L-̄ n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. c-ho-{µ³ I-kv-Xq-cn B-Wv \n-e-hnÂ Du-cm-fp-¦Â {Kq-¸v Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS kn.C.H. sF._n.Fw. ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-¶ c-ho-{µ³ C-cp-]-Xp-hÀ-jw A-hn-sS hn-hn-[ am-t\-Pv--saâv Np-a-X-e-IÄ h-ln-̈ ti-j-am-Wv bp.FÂ.kn.kn.F-knÂ F-̄ p-¶-Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-\v sF.Sn. ta-J-e-bnÂ 28 hÀ-j-s¯ tPm-en-]-cn-N-b-ap-ïv. 2007þ-se B-tKm-f-am-µy-Im-e-¯p-t]m-epw h-fÀ-¨ Im-Wn-¨ skm-ssk-än-sb tIm-hn-Uv--¡m-e-hpw _m-[n-¨n-Ã. Iq-Sp-XÂ-t]À-¡p sXm-gnÂ \-ev-In, hn-tZ-i-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p a-S-§n-sb-¯n-b ssh-Z-Kv-²y-ap-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-sc-bp-sam-s¡ H-¸w tNÀ-¯v B {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡n ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv, F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-bn.

F-en-th-ä-Uv ssl-th am-Xr-I-bnÂ ]p-\À-\nÀ-½n-¡Â, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-s¯ ap-«-¯-d-bnÂ a-Õy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å ]mÀ-¸n-S-k-ap-¨-bw, ]n-W-dm-bn I-ayq-Wn-än lmÄ, sh-Ån-am-Sp-Ip-¶n-se P³-UÀ ]mÀ-¡v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sS-Iv-t\m-]mÀ-¡nÂ \nÀ-½n-¨ "B-I-v-kn-e-td-äÀ t^mÀ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-I-v-kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kv', tIm-̧ -td-äo-hv c-Pn-kv-{äm-dp-sS B-Øm-\-a-µn-cw, Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-cw do-Pn-b-WÂ Iym³-kÀ skâ-dn-\pw{S-j-dn U-b-d-Iv-ä-td-än-\pw th-ïn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ _-lp-\n-e-a-µn-c-§Ä Xp-S-§n ]-e {]-ap-J-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw \nÀ-am-Ww Du-cm-fp-¦Â skm-ssk-än-bp-sS an-I-hn-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fm-Wv. ssl hm-eyq s{]m-P-Iv-äp-I-fp-sS K-W-̄ nÂ h-cp-¶ 59 ]-²-Xn-IÄ kw-Lw C-Xn-\-Iw hn-P-b-]qÀ-Æw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨p. tZ-io-b-]m-X-bp-sS 443.58 In-tem-ao-ä-dpw 4.6 e-£w In.ao. {]-[m-\-tdm-Up-I-fpw 2.5 e-£w In.ao. {Km-a-tdm-Up-I-fpw A-S-¡w 7.16 e-£w In.ao. tdm-Uv 2020 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-¯p \nÀ-½n-¨n-«p-ïv. h-ep-Xpw sN-dp-Xp-am-b ]m-e-§-fpw ^v-ssf Hm-h-dp-I-fp-am-bn 577 \nÀ-½m-W-§-fpw 2400 sI-«n-S-§-fpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p.

-t±-io-b-cp-sS ImÀ-jn-I-þ-ImÀ-jn-tI-X-c km-¼-¯o-I B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS 1993 Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X k-l-I-c-W Øm-]-\-am-Wv Im-cm-Ip-dp-Èn kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v. X-¨-¼m-d kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-am-bn B-kv-Xn-_m-[y-Xm ssI-am-äw \-S-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn e-`n-¨ 10 skâv Ø-e-̄ m-Wv Im-cm-Ip-dp-Èn _m-¦n-sâ sl-Uv Hm-^o-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw `-c-W-k-an-Xn Aw-K-§-fp-sS-bpw B-{im-´ ]-cn-{i-aw sIm-ïv {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-S-§n 10 hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw X-s¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³ ¢m-kv h¬ kv--s]-jyÂ t{K-Uv F-¶ X-e-̄ n-te-¡v D-bÀ-̄ m³ I-gn-ªp.

{_m-©p-IÄ

Cu hÀ-jw \-ho-I-c-W ]-Wn-IÄ ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n k-aÀ-¸n-¨ sl-Uv Hm-^o-kn-\p ]p-d-sa ]-Ån-¡p-dp-̧ v, hm-tg-¼p-dw, ]p-Ãn-È-cn F-¶n-S-§-fn-epw _m-¦n-\v {_m-©p-I-fp-ïv. C-hn-S-§-fn-se an-I-¨ tk-h-\-hpw C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw _m-¦n-s\ Iq-Sp-XÂ an-I-hn-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

F Fw A-en A-kv-KÀ am-Ì-dm-Wv \n-e-hnÂ

_m-¦n-sâ {]-kn-Uâv. F. P-b-{io-bm-Wv sk-{I-«-dn.

km-t¦-Xn-I-an-I-hnÂ ap-¶nÂ

sl-Uv Hm-̂ o-kv DÄ-s -̧sS _m-¦n-sâ F-Ãm im-J-I-fpw k-¼qÀ-® km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS ]n-́ p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ B-h-iy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n _m-¦v hn-hn-[ hm-bv-]m

]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv--I-cn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cp-¶p-ïv. 2002Â k-¼qÀ-® I-¼yq-«À-hÂ-¡-c-Ww \-S-¸n-em-¡n. C-Xp h-gn hn-hn-[ hm-bv-]-I-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m³ _m-¦n-\p I-gn-bp-¶p-ïv. G-Xp {]-tZ-i-t -̄¡pw. RTGS, NEFT, sam-ss_Â {Sm³-kv-^À F-¶n-h km-[y-am-¡p-¶ _m-¦v hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v ]-W-a-b-¡m-\p-f-fa-Wn {Sm³-kv-^À \-S-]-Sn-IÄ,

Un-amâv {Um-̂ v-äv-- kw-hn-[m-\w F-¶o tk-h-\-§-fpw e-`y-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

C-X-c tk-h-\-§Ä

IÀ-j-I-cp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-§Ä, P-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä F-¶n-h Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv H-t«-sd tk-h-\-§Ä _m-¦v e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. hn-hn-[-X-cw cm-k-h-f-§Ä, Io-S-\m-in-\n-IÄ F-¶n-h e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa \o-Xn-tÌmÀ, Ìp-Uâv--kv amÀ-¡-äv, Hm-Ww-þ-hn-jp-þ-{In-kv-a-kv N-´-IÄ F-¶n-h-bpw kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fpw _m-¦v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p-ïv. tI-c-f-s¯ I-®o-cn-em-gv-¯n-b c-ïp {]-f-b-Zp-

c-́ Im-e-̄ pw kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k \n-[n-bn-te-¡v-]-c-am-h-[n Xp-I ssI-am-dn _m-¦v am-Xr-I-bm-bn.

h-fÀ-¨-bn-epw ap-¶nÂ

27 Aw-K-§-fpw 9975 cq-] aq-e-[-\-hp-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨ _m-¦n-\v Hm-l-cn

aq-e-[-\-am-bn am-{Xw C-¶v 1.78 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-ïv. 76 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \n-t£-

]-hpw 54 tIm-Sn cq-] hm-bv-] _m-¡n-bp-ïv. _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\w 5 e-£w cq-]-bnÂ \n-¶v 82 tIm-Sn-bn-te-s¡-̄ n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xpw h-en-b t\-«-am-Wv.

ImÂ-\q-äm-ïn-sâ ]m-c-¼-cy-hp-am-bnIm-cm-Ip-dp-Èn kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v.

X_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

-bpÀ-tÆ-Z tkm-¸m-b sa-Un-an-I-v-kv, `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶ {_m³-Um-b 'ta-fw', {]-Ir-Xn Z-¯ tIm-kv-sa-än-Iv DÂ-̧ -¶ {_m³-Um-b 'tI-{X' F-¶n-h-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-fm-b F-hn-F {Kq-¸n-sâ Io-gnÂ {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶ aÄ-«n kv-s]-jym-en-än B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn-bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bnÂ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ 'k-Rv-Po-h-\w'. Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³ I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b tI-c-f-̄ n-se B-Zy-s¯ B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z tlm-kv-]n-ä-em-Wv C-Xv. k-Rv-Po-h-\w F-¶mÂ ]p-\À-Po-h-\w F-¶m-Wv. C-hn-sS an-I-¨ Po-hn-X ssi-en-bn-eq-sS-bpw, \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS-bpw H-cp ]p-\À-Po-h-\-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ Nn-InÂ-k-bn-eq-sS i-co-c-¯n-ep-Å A-kp-Jw i-an-¸n-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã tcm-Kn-bp-sS a-\-Êv ]p-\À-Po-hn-̧ n-¡p-I Iq-Sn sN-¿p-¶p. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z, A-tem-̧ -Xn F-¶n-h-bnÂ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-̈ ti-jw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Nn-In-Õ tcm-Kn-¡v \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. hn-hn-[-§-fm-b Hu-j-[-§-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b Iq-Sn tN-c-em-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-hpw, tcm-Ko-_-e hÀ-²-\-hpw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-I Nn-In-Õm-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv B-bpÀ-tÆ-Zw. an-¡ B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw ]-cn-lm-c-ap-Å C-´y³ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X k-{¼-Zm-bw B-Wv C-Xv. B-bp-Ên-sâ ]-cn-]m-e-\-s¯ Ip-dn-̈ v A-dn-hpw, A-Xp e-`n-¡m-\p-Å D-]m-b-hpw h-f-sc e-fn-X-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ hn-h-cn-¨n-«p-Å H-cp k-¼qÀ-® Po-h-im-kv-{X-am-Wv B-bpÀ-tÆ-Zw. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z ]-cn-Úm-\w 5,000 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd apav]v C-´y-bnÂ \n-¶m-Wv D-Û-hn-¨-Xv. i-co-c-s -̄bpw, a-\-Ên-s\-bpw, B-ßm-hn-s\-bpw k-´p-en-X-am-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z-̄ n-sâ X-̄ z-Nn-´. C-sX-Ãw ]qÀ -W-am -bpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-

tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se Nn-In-Õ co-Xn-IÄ.

]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Z-am-b B-ip-]-{Xn

B-ip-]-{Xn XoÀ-̄ pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Z-am-bm-Wv \nÀ-½n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ImÀ-_¬ _-lnÀ-K-a-\w C-Ãm-̄ A-́ -co-£-̄ n-em-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. F-¨v hn F kn kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn sh-Åw Nq-Sm-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-s¯ B-Zy-s¯ B-ip-]-{Xn Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. tXm-«w \-\-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, a-äp B-h-iy-§Ä-¡pw ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ hn-[-̄ n-em-Wv C-hn-sS P-e-hn-X-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]m-Y-an-I-L-«-¯nÂ B-ip-]-{Xn-¡v B-h-iyw h-cp-¶ B-sI ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\-hpw ku-tcmÀ-Ö-¯nÂ \n-¶pw D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-am-Wp-Å-Xv.

an-I-¨ Nn-In-Õ-bpw ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw

k-Rv-Po-h-\-̄ n-se B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ X-e-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn ssI-am-dn h-cp-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-IÄ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p. hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b

tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, tcm-K-\nÀ-W-b-̄ n-\pw Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å kw-

hn-[m-\-§Ä, ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-am-b A-´-co-£w, B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ X-s¶ X-bm-dm-¡p-¶ Hu-j-[-§Ä, A-Xym-[p-\n-I A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z-¯n-se Im-b Nn-In-Õ hn-`m-K-¯n-te-bpw, kv-{Xo-tcm-K Nn-In-Õ hn-`m-K-¯n-te-bpw,

i-ey Nn-In-Õ (kÀ-P-dn) hn-`m-K-¯n-te-bpw, Hu-j-[ \nÀ-½m-

W {]-tbm-K hn-`m-K-¯n-te-bpw, tcm-K {]-Xn-

tcm-[ Nn-In-Õ hn -`m -K -¯n-te-bpw D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw I - c -Ø -a m -¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xpw hÀ-j-§ -fm -b n A-\p-`-h

k-Rv-Po-h-\w: B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³ e-`n-¨ B-Zy B-ip-]-{Xn

B_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

k-¼-̄ pw D-Å-h-cm-b tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS taÂ-t\m-«-̄ nÂ C-hn-sS i-co-c-¯n-\pw a-\-kn-\pw _m-[n-¡p-¶ tcm-K-§Ä-¡v th-ï Nn-In-Õ-IÄ \Â-In-h-cp-¶p. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z-¯n-s\m-¸w a-äp ]m-c-¼-cy co-Xn-I-fm-b \m-¨p-tdm-¸-Xn, tbm-K F-¶n-h-bpw ^n-kn-tbm sX-dm-¸n, tam-tU¬ U-b-Kv-t\m-kn-kv F-¶n-h-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨p-Å Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-bm-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X. F³-F-_n-F-¨v A-{I-Un-ä-Uv B-bpÀ-th-Z tlm-kv-]n-äÂ B-b k-Rv-Po-h-\w C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-te-ä-dn B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâv A-tXm-dn-än (sF-BÀ-Un-F) amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä {]-Im-cw C-´ym K-h¬-saân-sâ c-Pn-kv-{Sn Hm-^v tlm-kv-]n-äÂ-kv C³ s\-äv--hÀ-¡v Hm-^v C³-jp-d³-kv (ROHINI)-Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.

B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³

k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn B-Wv tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-̧ n-sâ B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ ¢m-kn-̂ n-t¡-j³ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn. Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-̧ n-sâ am-\-Z-Þ-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv. F-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xpw Im-cy-£-a-hp-am-b B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡m³ k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-se tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw kw-L-hpw Im-gv-N-sh-¡p-¶ B-ß-k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wn-sX-¶pw F hn F {Kq-¸v am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm F hn A-\q-]v ]-d-ªp. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z cw-K-¯v \-ho-\ B-i-b-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ v, D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Nn-In-Õ-bpw tk-h-\-hpw

e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-se an-I-hm-Wv Cu Aw-Ko-Im-c-̄ n-\v k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-s\ AÀ-l-am-¡n-b-Xv. G-ä-hpw B-[p-\n-I-am-b ku-I-cy-§Ä B-Wv C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ̂ n-äv-\-kv skâÀ, sl-bÀ & k-v-In³ ¢n-\n-Iv, C-þ-sse-{_-dn, kn-\n-a Xn-tb-äÀ, tbm-K sU-¡p-IÄ, sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³, t\m¬-þ-sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ sd-tÌm-dâp-IÄ, dn-{In-tb-j³ tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶n-h C-hn-sS D-ïv. hn-im-e-am-b F-Ãm hn-[ ku-I-cy-t¯m sS-bp-ap-Å ap-dn-IÄ B-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-hn-sS h-cp-¶ Hm-tcm A-Xn-Yn-IÄ-¡pw Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw tem-tIm-̄ -c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å tk-h-\w e-̀ y-am-¡m³ k-Rv-Po-h-\-̄ n-\p I-gn-bp-¶p. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z Nn-In-Õ P-\-§Ä-¡v F-fp-¸-¯nÂ e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fpw amÀ-¤-\nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-\p Io-gn-ep-Å B-bp-jv a-{´m-e-bw ]p-d-̄ n-d-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. K-Ìp-IÄ hm-§n-b sa-Un-¡Â C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-sS-bpw hy-h-Ø-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯nÂ B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z ssh-Zy-k-lm-bw ]-W-c-ln-X-hpw do-b-pwt_-gv--kv--saâv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epw e-`y-am-Wv. 17 Nn-In-Õm ap-dn-I-fn-em-bn H-cp Zn-h-kw 136 B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z Nn-In-Õ-IÄ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\p-Å ti-jn k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-ep-ïv. an-I-¨ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡p-Å k-¼qÀ-® ]-cn-lm-c-am-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z B-ip-]-{Xn. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X aq-ey-§-fpw tk-h-\ \n-e-hm-c-hpw t\m-¡n-bmÂ k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-\v ]-I-c-¡m-cn-Ã.

Po-hn-X-ssi-en tcm-K-§-fm-b {]-ta-lw, c-à-k-aÀ-±w (Blood Pressure), A-an-X-h-®w, c-à-¯n-te-bpw I-c-fn-te-bpw sIm-gp-̧ v (Cholesterol and Fatty liver), hm-bp kw-_-Ô

-am-b A-kp-J§Ä, Ip-S -en -se {h-W-§Ä, a-e-_-Ôw (Con-s t i p a t i o n ) ,

D-d-¡-an-Ãm-bv-a Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z-¯nÂ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b ]-cn-lm-c-§-fp-ïv. tcm-K-¯n-sâ K-Xn-bpw i-àn-bpw hy-àn-sb A-\p-k-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-I-bmÂ Nn-In-Õ-IÄ-¡pw Hu-j-[-§Ä-¡pw am-äw D-ïm-th-ï-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. C-¯-c-¯nÂ tcm-Kn-sb-bpw tcm-K-s -̄bpw hy-à-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n tcm-Kn-¡v D-X-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X

þ tUm. A-\nÂ hn ssI-aÄ, No-̂ v B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z ̂ n-kn-jy³, k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z tlm-kv-]n-äÂ

{]-ap-J t_-_n sI-bÀ {_mâm-b t]m-¸o-kn-sâ 12m-a-s¯ do-s«-bnÂ tÌmÀ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw im-kv-X-aw-K-e-¯v {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. {]-i-kv-X \-Sn A-lm-\ Ir-

jv-W-bm-Wv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv. N-S-§nÂ t]m-¸o-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ jm-Pp tXm-a-kv, U-b-d-ÎÀ jn-Pp tXm-a-kv, A-Uv-an³ am-t\-PÀ hn-t\m-Zv \m-bÀ, P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ (do-s«-bnÂ)A-\nÂ \m-bÀ F-¶n-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. aÄ-«n {_m³-Uv Hu-«v--e-äp-I-fnÂ e-`y-am-sW-¦n-epw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv F-Iv--kv--¢q-ko-hv do-s«-bnÂ tÌmÀ Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-c-̄ v Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xv. 6 h-b-kv h-sc-bp-Å Ip-«n-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS e-̀ y-am-Ip-I. tIm-hn-Uv am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¨p-sIm-

ïm-bn-cp-¶p N-S-§v kw-L-Sn-̧ n-̈ -Xv. h-cpw am-k-§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ do-s«-bnÂ tÌm-dp-IÄ C-´y-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fnÂ B-cw-`n-¡p-sa-¶v t]m-¸o-kv am-t\-Pv-saâv A-dn-bn-¨p.

t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n sI-b-dn-sâ ]p-Xn-b do-s«-bnÂ tÌmÀ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p

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e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W {]-Øm-\w G-ä-hpw kp-K-a-am-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bpw P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-̄ n-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS ]-Xn-\-©p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v I-£n-cm-{ão-b t`-Z-a-t\y-bp-Å bp-hm-¡-fp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a D-ïm-hp-I-bpw A-Xn-eq-sS k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-I F-¶ B-i-bw D-S-se-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 2004þÂ kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw 2005 G-{]nÂ 29\v k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv kw-L-am-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu kw-L-s¯ A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ lr-Z-b `m-K-¯v tlm-kv-]n-äÂ Pw-Kv-j-\nÂ H-cp sN-dn-b hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯nÂ 2005 Pq¬ 10\v A-¶-s¯ k-l-I-c-W a-{´n Fw hn cm-L-h³ ̀ -{Z-Zo-]w sIm-fp-̄ n \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨p.

{]-bm-k-§-sf-sb-Ãmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p sIm-ïv ap-t¶-dn

{]m-cw-`-Zn-i-bnÂ G-sXm-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-\pw t\-cn-tS-ïn h-cp-¶ {]-bm-k-§-sf-sb-Ãmw A-Xn-Po-hn-̈ p sIm-ïv ap-t¶-dn-b-Xv Cu \m-«n-se \-Ã-h-cm-b k-l-Im-cn kp-lr-̄ p-¡-fp-sS A-I-a-gn-ª k-l-I-c-Ww sIm-ïpw U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw \n-kzmÀ-°-am-b tk-h-\w sIm-ïpw am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xn-\v ti-jw \q-X-\-am-b B-i-b-§-fpw hn-hn-[-§-fm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn Cu kw-Lw P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. 2008 ap-XÂ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv kÀ-¡nÄ k-l-I-c-W bq-Wn-b-\nÂ \n-¶pw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-¯n-\p-Å ]p-c-kv--Im-cw t\-Sn-s¡m-ïv- A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se a-äv k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä-s¡m-¸-tam A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨-tXm B-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw sF-Iy-`m-

h-t¯m-sS k-l-I-c-W aq-eyw A-\zÀ-°-am-¡pw hn-[-̄ nÂ km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b P-\-§-fn-te-¡v _m-¦n-Mv ku-I-cy-§Ä G-ä-hpw th-K-̄ nÂ e-fn-X-am-bn F-̄ n-̈ p sIm-ïv ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bnÂ X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ ¢m-kv h¬ AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-am-bn am-dm³ km-[n-¨-Xpw kw-L-¯n-sâ a-l-¯m-b hn-P-b-am-Wv.

km-aq-ln-I B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se k-a-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fn-epw H-cp I-s¿m-¸v ]-Xn-¸n-¡m³ kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. km-aq-ln-I B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-I-fnÂ kw-Lw \-S-¯n-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ G-sd {i-t²-b-am-Wv. km-¼-¯n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X aq-ew I-ã-s¸-

Sp-¶ Im³-kÀ, hr-¡ am-än-sh-bv-¡Â, lr-Z-b hmÂ-hv am-än-sh-bv-¡Â, ss_-]m-kv kÀ-P-dn, en-hÀ am-än-sh-bv-¡Â i-kv-{X-{In-b Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«p-Å \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v Nn-In-Õm [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-In sIm-ïv Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ kv--t\-l-kv-]À-i-am-hm³ kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv F-¶-Xpw hn-hn-[ Ip-Spw-_-{io bq-Wn-äp-IÄ h-gn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I hm-bv-] ]-²-Xn-bm-b 'kp-hÀ-®w' \-S-̧ n-em-¡n sIm-ïv km-¼-̄ n-I km-aq-ln-I cw-K-̄ v h-en-sbm-cp ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw,

2016Â t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w h-¶-t¸m-gpw kw-L-¯n-se C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v _p-²n-ap-«n-Ãm-̄ X-c-̄ nÂ {]-hÀ-̄ -\w \-S-̄ m³ km-[n-̈ -Xpw B hÀ-jw Aw-K-§Ä-¡v em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¨-Xpw kw-L-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\ t\-«-am-Wv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw P-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w

tIm-hn-Uv F-¶ a-lm-am-cn \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-sb am-{X-a-Ã hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ta-J-e-sb-bpw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. `m-hn-bp-sS hm-Kv-Zm-\-hpw `m-hn-

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-\v X-W-em-bn F-¶pw A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än

A--_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

bp-sS k-¼-̄ p-am-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ. a-l-̄ m-b H-cp k-aq-l-s¯ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³, hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e X-I-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ \-½p-sS kÀ-¡mÀ Hm¬-sse³ ]mTy ]-²-Xn B-hn-jv--¡-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-e-\-Ãq-cn-epw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw A-¯-cw ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`n-¡m-sX h-¶ H-t«-sd hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Hm¬-sse³ ]T-\-̄ n-\v B-h-iy-am-b sam-ss_Â t^m¬ em-]v--tSm-¸v F-¶n-h Ip-d-ª ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ X-h-W hy-h-Ø-bnÂ \Â-In sIm-ïv kw-Lw \-S-̧ n-em-¡n-b ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv 'hn-Zym-an-{Xw'. am-{X-a-Ã, Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bn A-e-\-Ãq-cnÂ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn-bn-«pw Xp-SÀ ]T-\-̄ n-\v km-[n-¡m-̄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS _n-cp-Z-]T-\-̄ n-\v kw-L-̄ n-sâ Nn-e-hnÂ tI-c-f-̄ n-se {]-ap-J k-l-I-c-W hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Øm-]-\-am-b bq-Wn-th-gv--kÂ tIm-f-PnÂ hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn ]-¯v e-£w cq-] kw-Lw am-än-sh-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ ap³-]pw ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§-fpw ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-hpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp sIm-ïv A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än F-¶pw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

'A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ B-ß-_-Ôw'

k-l-Im-cn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-] ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd aq-eyw IÂ-]n-¨p sIm-ïv A-Xn-sâ t\-«-§Ä A-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. 2008 ap-XÂ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sa-¼À-amÀ-¡v kw-Lw em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-In-h-cp-¶p-ïv. ap³-hÀ-j-s -̄t¸m-se Cu hÀ-j-hpw 20 i-X-am-\w em-`-hn-ln-Xw

\Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v kw-L-̄ n-sâ ̀ -c-W-k-an-Xn Xo-cp-am-\n-̈ n-«p-ïv. Im-e-̄ n-\v A-\p-

k-cn-̈ v _m-¦n-Mv {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-sf \-ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-ïv k-l-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Spw hn-[-¯nÂ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw th-ïn F-Ãm-h-cpw Hm-tcm-cp-̄ À-¡pw th-ïn F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-eq-¶n P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X sX-fn-bn-¡pw hn-[-̄ nÂ P-\-§-

fn-te-¡v C-d-§n-s -̈¶v C-\n-bpw 'A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ B-ß-_-Ôw' \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-sa-¶pw D-d-¸p \Â-Ip-¶p. hn A-Pn-Xv Ip-amÀ A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-kn-Uâpw _n-\o-jv H hn sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-Wv.

`o-a Pz-Ã-dn Xn-cp-h-\- -́]p-cw {Kq-̧ n-sâ dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv þ \nÀ-am-W ta-J-e-bn-se kw-cw-`-am-b AÀ-_³ kv--tI-¸v t{]m-̧ À-«o-kv FÂ-FÂ-]n bpw ap-¡m-S³ {Kq-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-bm-b Nm-t¡m ap-¡m-S-sâ t\-Xr-¯z-¯nÂ D-f-f Im-kv-]n-b³ {Kq-¸pw dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv t{]m-¸À-«n-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ssI-tImÀ-¡p-¶p. 96 hÀ-j-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å `o-am Pz-Ã-dn Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-cw {Kq-̧ n-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ _n.tKm-hn-µ-\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ kp-lm-kv Fw.F-kp-am-Wv. 20 hÀ-j-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv Im-kv-]n-b³ {Kq-¸n-\p-Å-Xv. Iq-«p-sI-«n-sâ B-Zy-s¯ kw-cw-`-am-bn 3 sI-«n-S-§-fn-em-bn 5 e-£w N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-f-f sS-¡v-]mÀ-¡n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww B-cw-̀ n-̈ p I-gn-ªp. sF-Sn, sF.Sn.C.F-kv, tImÀ-̧ -td-äp-IÄ, ÌmÀ-«v A-̧ p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS ku-I-cym-\p-k-c-Ww Øm-]-\w B-cw-̀ n-¡m-\pwhn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\pw I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv Cu sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww. Cu Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS hm-Wn-Py dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnÂ H-cp ]p-̄ ³ Np-h-Sp-h-bv-̧ p \-S-̄ p-I-bpw dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-sb kw-L-Sn-Xw B-¡m-\pw A-Xv

h-gn ]p-¯³ bp-K-¯n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b _n-kn-\-kv kv--t]-kp-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m-\p-am-Wv ]-cn-{i-a-sa-¶v ap-¡m-S³ {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³ tXm-a-kv Nm-t¡m ]-d-ªp, "`o-am A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv hn-izm-ky-X, hÀ-j-§-fm-bn BÀ-Ön-¨ \-Ã t]-cv, Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Cu k-l-I-c-W-s¯ k-am-\-am-b aq-ey-§-sf D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶ c-ïp Aw-Ko-Ir-X-am-b tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ X-½n-ep-f-f Iq-«m-b

{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn Rm³ Im-Wp-¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS hm-Wn-Py dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn-se ap-Jy-i-àn B-Im³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p." A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. "bp.F-kv.]n bnÂ R-§Ä F-Ãm-h-cpw Cu Iq-«p-sI-«n-s\ h-en-b B-Ëm-Z-t¯m-sS-bpw B-th-i-t¯m-sS-bpw Im-Wp-¶p. ]-cn-ip-²n,

Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw hn-izm-ky-X F-¶o aq-ey-§-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d-bnÂ D-bÀ-¶ c-ïp kw-cw-`-§Ä X-½nÂ ssI-tImÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ D-d-̧ m-bpw Z-£n-tW-́ y-bn-se G-ä-hpw kp-µ-c-am-b t{]m-¸À-«n-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶v R-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p", Iq-«p-sI-«n-s\ ]-än \n-bp-à ]mÀ-«v--\À Iq-Sn-bm-b kp-lm-kv Fw.F-kv ]-d-ªp. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, _mw-¥qÀ, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ \n-c-h-[n \nÀ-½m-W-§Ä Cu kw-bp-à kw-cw-`w C-t¸mÄ \-S-¸m-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶p.

Im-kv-]n-b³ sS-¡v-]mÀ-¡pw AÀ-_³ kv--tI-¸v t{]m-¸À-«o-kv FÂ-FÂ-]n bpw ssI-tImÀ-¡p-¶p

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-cp ssN-\o-kv ]-g-sam-gn-bp-ïv. "\n-§Ä-¡v Nn-cn-¡m-\-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ, H-cn-¡-epw \n-§Ä H-cp I-S Xp-d-¡-cp-Xv.' k-am-\-am-b a-säm-cp sNm-Ãp-ïv. "_n-kn-\-kn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-]mT-§-fpw tI-c-f-¯n-se k-hn-ti-j-am-b km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ tI-c-f-¯nÂ H-cp _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¡-cp-Xv.' C-Xn-\v h-f-ssc-b-[n-Iw {]-k-àn D-ïv C-t¸mÄ. A-Xn-\v H-«-\-h-[n Im-c-W-§-fp-ap-ïv. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v, _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS-bpw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cp-sS-bpw ar-X-`q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-fw. hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-sc k-aq-lw A-h-Ú-tbm-sS-bm-Wv t\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. em-`w F-¶-Xv h-f-sc tam-i-am-b H-cp ]-Z-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. cm-{ão-b-¡m-cpw sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fpw _n-kn-\-kv hn-cp-² a-t\m-̀ m-h-am-Wv h-̈ p ]p-eÀ-̄ n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. _yq-tdm-{Im-äp-I-fpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-hpw A-t§-b-äw C-¡m-cy-̄ nÂ D-Zm-ko-\-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ̀ m-Ky-h-imÂ, ]n-¶o-Sv Cu km-l-N-cy-§Ä G-sd am-dn. _n-kn-\-kv hn-cp-²-X-bnÂ \n-¶v _n-kn-\-kv A-\p-Iq-e a-\-Øn-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡pw _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS h-àm-¡-fp-am-bn am-äw \-S-¡p-¶p. bp-hm-¡Ä, s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ, KÄ-^nÂ \n-¶p Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b-hÀ Xp-S-§n Iq-Sp-XÂ t]À _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v C-d-§p-¶ Im-gv-N-bv-¡m-Wv tI-c-fw C-t¸mÄ km-£yw h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. \-Ã _n-kn-\-kp-Im-sc B-cm-[n-¡p-I-bpw _-lp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. F-́ n-t\-sd, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä t]m-epw a-¡-sf _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cm-¡m³ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `m-hn-hn-I-k-\w hym-h-km-bn-I hn-I-k-\-hpw kw-cw-`-I-Xz-hp-am-bn G-sd _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw kw-Øm-\-hpw cm-ão-b-¡mÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-hpw DÄ-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, C-sXm-cp kzm-K-XmÀ-l-am-b am-ä-am-Wv. A-tX-k-a-bw tI-c-f-

¯n-se _n-kn-\-kv km-c-Yn-IÄ A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b H-cp {]-iv--\w A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]-e-cpw B-Zy X-e-ap-d _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cm-Wv. A-Xp t]m-se X-s¶ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-sf-bpw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-̈ v ]-eÀ-¡pw th-ï-{X A-h-t_m-[-an-Ã. {]-hm-k-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ \m-«nÂ Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b ]-e-cpw _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv A-hÀ-s¡-s´-¦n-epw hym-]r-X-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ th-ïn am-{X-am-Wv. `q-cn-`m-Kw t]À-¡pw H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\v A-Xym-h-iyw D-ïm-bn-cn-t¡-ï ]m-j-t\m D-Ån-sâ D-Ån-se Xo-tbm Im-Wn-Ã. km-am-\yw \-Ã H-cp _n-kn-\-kv Øm-]n-¨mÂ A-Xn-sâ ̀ m-hn tim-̀ -\-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-hÀ {]-Xym-in-¡p-¶p. ]-t£ ̀ q-cn-̀ m-K-hpw ]-cm-P-b-s -̧Sp-¶p. B-tKm-f-X-e-̄ nÂ X-s¶ _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ A-t§-b-äw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ k-a-b-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se ]-e ]T-\-§-fpw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv ÌmÀ-«v B-¸p-I-fp-sS hn-P-b i-X-am-\w sh-dpw ]-¯p i-X-am-\-am-sW-¶m-Wv. tI-c-f-¯nÂ, C-hn-Sp-s¯ k-hn-ti-j km-l-N-cy-§-fnÂ Cu \n-c-¡v H-cp ]-t£ A-©p i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C-\n a-säm-cp I-W-¡n-te-¡v. 75 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw-_-_n-kn-\-kp-I-fpw aq-¶mw-X-e-ap-d-tbm-sS X-I-cp-¶p-shm-Wv ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

_n-kn-\-kp-IÄ X-I-cm-sX ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xpw kp-Øn-c-am-¡p-¶-Xpw C-¶v A-{X e-fn-X-am-b Im-cy-a-Ã. hn-Jym-X F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw Kp-Uv Sp t{K-äv F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ c-N-bn-Xm-hp-am-b sP-bnw-kv tIm-fn³-kn-sâ H-cp ]T-\-¯n-\v C-t¸mÄ {]-k-àn-tb-sd-bm-Wv. 2001 Â A-t±-lw hn-i-Z-am-b ]T-\-\n-co-£-W-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se G-ä-hpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-b 1400 I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Np-cp-¡ ]-«n-I X-¿m-dm-¡n. C-XnÂ X-s¶ A-t§-b-äw \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶ 11 I-¼-\n-I-sf-bpw

kw-cw-`-§Ä hn-P-bn-¸n-¡mw\n-Ý-b-am-bpw kw-cw-`-IÀhm-bn-¨n-cn-t¡-ï ]p-kv-X-Iw

Ip-cy³ A-{_-lmwam-t\-Pnw-Kv-U-b-d-ÎÀ[-\w _n-kn-\-kv am-K-kn³

sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. 2018 Hm-sS C-XnÂ A-s©-®w ]m-¸-cm-bn! cm-Pym-´-c X-e-¯nÂ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \n-ev-¡p-¶, an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnÂ am-t\-Pv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸v X-s¶ A-h-Xm-f-¯n-em-sW-¶v C-Xv sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p. A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S-¶ H-cp ]T-\w hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv tem-I-¯n-se tSm-]v 10 I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS i-cm-i-cn {]m-bw 20 hÀ-j-¯nÂ Xm-sg-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv, kÀ-¡m-cpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-hpw F-{X am-{Xw _n-kn-\-kv A-\p-Iq-e-am-bm-epw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-̄ v _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯n-¸pw kp-Øn-c-am-¡n \nÀ-¯-epw kp-J-Z-am-b Im-cy-a-Ã. Cu km-l-N-cy-̄ n-em-Wv kp-[oÀ-_m-_p-hn-sâ ]p-kv-X-Iw A-t§-b-äw {]-k-à-am-sW-¶v F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧« G-Xm-sï-Ãm ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw e-fn-X-hpw B-IÀ-j-I-hp-am-b ̀ m-j-bnÂ A-t±-lw hn-h-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. H-«-\-h-[n D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fp-sS-bpw dn-bÂ sse-^v tÌm-dn-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-Ým-̄ -e-̄ nÂ B-g-̄ n-ep-Å hn-i-I-e-\-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-̄ n-sâ ku-µ-cy-hpw. _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-h-cpw _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v C-d-§m³ Xm-ev-¸-cy-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hm-bn-¨n-cn-t¡-ï H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn C-Xn-s\ am-äp-¶ L-S-I-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. em-̀ -I-c-am-b H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-sâ B-i-bw F-§-s\ I-sï-¯mw? _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯n-¸n-\p th-ï

-̂ïv F-§-s\ k-am-l-cn-¡mw? ]p-Xn-sbm-cp _n-kn-\-kn-\v F-§-s\ Xp-S-¡-an-Smw? F-§-s\ H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-s\ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡mw, h-fÀ-¯mw? ap-X-em-b H-«-\-h-[n Im-cy-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-se A-[ym-b-§-fnÂ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-§-s\ H-cp {_m³-Uv sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯v hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw kp-Øn-c-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-̄ mw, km-¼-̄ n-I am-µy-hpw a-äv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpw F-§-s\ t\-cn-Smw, `m-hn h-fÀ-¨-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡m-sX X-s¶ F-§-s\ sN-e-hp-IÄ sh-«n-̈ p-cp-¡mw Xp-S-§n-b-h b-YmÀ-° A-\p-̀ -h I-Y-I-fp-sS ]-Ým-̄ -e-̄ nÂ kp-[oÀ-_m-_p h-f-sc hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, ]p-Xn-b _n-kn-\-kn-\v F-§-s\ B-i-bw I-sï-¯mw? kp-[oÀ-_m-_p-hn-\v e-fn-X-am-b a-dp-]-Sn-bp-ïv. kw-cw-`-IÀ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xv B-i-b-§-fn-e-Ã, a-dn-̈ v {]-iv--\-§-fn-em-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å H-cp {]-iv--\-̄ n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm-\m-Wv A-bmÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xv. {]-iv--\-§Ä B-i-b-§Ä-¡v P-·w \-ev-Ipw. B B-i-b-§Ä ]n-¶o-Sv _n-kn-\-kp-I-fm-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-an-Ãm-¯ H-cn-S-t¯-¡v ]p-Xn-b tdm-Uv ]-Wn-bp-Xn-\v k-am-\-am-Wn-Xv . tI-c-f-̄ nÂ hy-h-km-b-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv ""tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v F-´p sIm-ïv hy-h-km-b-§Ä h-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p-¶Xn-\v ]-I-cw F-´p-sIm-ïv sF.Sn, Sq-dn-kw, B-bpÀ-th-Z, sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä, C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv--kv t]m-se tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b-h sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p-I.'' sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ \n-d-ª-\m-fp-IÄ F-§-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡mw F-¶ A-[ym-bw k-a-

Im-en-I km-l-N-cy-§-fnÂ G-sd {]-k-àn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. G-sX-¦n-epw Ip-d-¨v ta-J-e-IÄ am-{Xw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-¶ ap³ Im-e-§-fnÂ \n-¶v ̀ n-¶-am-bn C-¶v A-Xv F-Ãm ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡pw hym-]n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-§-fpw _n-kn-\-kn-se _qw ]n-co-Upw kw-cw-`-IÀ F-§-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿-W-sa-¶-Xn-\v hn-e-tb-dn-b \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw H-cp F-en-th-äÀ ]n-¨v th-W-sa-¶v kp-[oÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. H-cp _n-kn-\-kv km-c-Yn 20þ30 sk-¡âp-IÄ sIm-ïv X-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-sb Ip-dn-̈ v Ir-Xy-am-b Nn-{Xw \Â-Im³ ]Tn-̈ n-cn-¡-Ww. ̂ -ïv k-am-l-cn-¡m-\pw, \n-§-fp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§Ä hnÂ-¡m-\pw, A-{]-Xo-£n-X I-Ì-ta-gv--kp-am-bn ]p-Xn-sbm-cp _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡m-\pw C-tX-sd k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. `m-hn-bnÂ _n-kn-\-kp-I-fnÂ sS-Iv--t\m-f-Pn kr-ãn-t¨-¡m-hp-¶ kzm-[o-\-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v \m-ta-h-cpw t_m-[-hm-·m-cm-Wv. \nÀ-an-X-_p-²n (Artificial Intelligence), Un-ssk³ Xn-¦nw-Kv (Design Thinking), »p Hm-jy³ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn (Blue Ocean strategy) ap-X-em-b A-[ym-b-§Ä A-Xn-th-K am-ä-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-¶ sS-Iv--t\m-f-Pn-sb-bpw a-äp hn-Im-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§-sf-bpw ]-än DÄ-¡m-gv-N \Â-Ip-¶p. _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-Xn-\p ap-¼pw A-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw F-Ãm a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw XoÀ-̈ -bm-bpw kp-[oÀ-_m-_p c-Nn-̈ v Un kn _p-Iv--kv {]-kn-²o-I-cn-̈ ""kw-cw-̀ -§Ä hn-P-bn-̧ n-¡mw''Cu {K-Ùw hm-bn-¨n-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v Rm³ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv.

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