: Gruppe Krisis Anselm Jappe ,,(), ,, , . , GruppeKrisisJappe, ,,-, ,, ,,, ,. -,, .1. Krisis AnselmJappe, ,() .OAnselmJappe :GuyDebord(1998,,.)., : (2007,, ),(,,)Mario Perniola ( 2 ), , , , : (1991,, .), . , ,,Krisis(Gruppe Krisis),1986,,, TheodorAdornoGuyDebord,Krisis(: ). , Jappe (2007, . 8) : [ . .] Krisis. 1987, , , , .. , (2010,,),,, Gruppe Krisis, : ( 1999) , , Jappe : ( Lignes, . 30, 2010). , , , . [] : , , , . [][] Anselm Jappe [] [] .., , , , . , , , .2. Marx:(i).,, .(ii).,, (, , - , ,,), , , ( : . , 1978,.1,3,,-,..Fujimori,1982,ch.1,Valtukh, 1987, chs 2 and 3).(iii). , , (, 1978, . 3, . 9-10)(1).(iv).T (,1978,. 1, . 10-23, . 3, . 13-15).,(2),,, (), ,, . ,,,, , , . , ,, , . , , ,,,, ,()(3), GruppeKrisisetal.(2010).,, , (4): [ ] []., . , ., ,-. ,1929-33(.56).[][ ],, ., , , ., ,,., , (.58).[] .,. ,. ;,,, ,., ,.,, , , . . , , . , ,., , , ,. (. 141-142). [] , ., .[] ,,. ,, ,. , : , (. 153).(5).,, .3. 115 (!), Vladimir Karpovich Dmitriev, , (Samuelson, 1975, p. 491), ,: ,( ),,1 ,(/) , ( ) (. Dmitriev, 1898, pp. 59-62,,,, ,,, ). , ,[] . [..][: ], . ,, . (Dmitriev, 1898, p. 64)(6). Dmitriev ( ), ,,( ),(7).,, 1 1 . (), (.. ), ( ). 1 0.5L ().10.25 L( ).,, 0.25,1 1(). pM 1 , r , P,S,..L=L=1, ( )(8):(i). pm =1.62(ii). r =53%, P =0.91(iii). S =1.25., , Marx, .,,Dmitriev,,Wolfgang Mhlpfordt (1893, 1895), , , ( , . Mhlpfordt, 1895) Die Neue Zeit, (1883-1923) (SPD)(9)., ,,,() -,, ., , , , (L=0), . , :(i). pm =2.41(ii). r =66%, P =1.35(iii). S =0.88.,, , () (,,:0.96+0.39) (= 0.88), , , ,-,, (.,1978,.3,.9,..Shaikh,1977). ,:, , (L= L =0), (10). (11):(i). pm =2(ii). r =100%, P =1.5(iii). S =0-,,0()1.5 ( ); , () , ., 1 , , ( ) (),() ( L = L = L > 0) (L = 0), () , 2 (12).

1. 2. ,,,,, (. 1, ,,,L=4/3=1.33, ),,, , , .,- , (, ,) :,10%, 10%, (L=1)5.3%(13)., -,, ,,, ,,,,() . : 0.5.,, ,,, ,,1.5 , (1.5 0.5) / 1.5 =67% (>53%).,Steedman(1985b), ,[] [ ..] . [] .[][ ],, (14)! [] , , , ,[], .. , , , , . :(i).,. , , Dmitriev.(ii)., , (,,, ,()() , . ,2000,Mariolis,2006a).,,-(-), : , .(.Mariolis, 2006b, , 2010, 7)(15).4. ,[] (, 1978, . 3, . 315), () ( , , ). , , , , ., Marx,Keynes,Kaldor,Kalecki,Sraffa Goodwin,(16),,, ,,. ,,,: .;(,1917, . 55). , , , , , , .,,,,( ,,),, ,, ,- .2Sraffa(1960):[, ,..] , , . ,,,, . , , .,, ..., . , (pp.9-10).[][ ..] [] , . (p. 10) ( , ,, :.p.12).,, Sraffa: .,( [])(). ,, , , []. , , , , ( , ),.(Pasinetti,[1977] 1991,.230.,. , 2010, 6). ([1978] ..), :, ,(. 7).[],, . , ,,, :,, ,,. , ,: . . , , .,, .,,, . , ,,. ,,(.9-10). :(i) [] Coca-Cola Pepsi, , , (Gruppe Krisis et al., 2010, . 54),(ii)[ ] ,,, (Debord, [1967] 1971, p. 23),(iii), , (Jappe, 2007, . 24),(iv)[],, , (Jappe, 2007, . 24), (v)[] : (Jappe, 1998, . 52 ), (, , );,, , : , , :, . (, 1988, . 51); ( 40 , ) , GruppeKrisis(), , . , ([1978]..,.24):, , , ..StudyGrouponSraffian Economics,2011,,,: ,,, .,, GyulaHevesi,GeorgLukcs,KarlKorsch,GuyDebord JeanBaudrillard.(2000),, ,., Victor M. Glushkov, . , ,, .1 :.Okishio (1955, pp. 75-78, 1993, Essays 3 and 6), Morishima and Seton (1961, pp. 207-209), Morishima (1974, 1980) Morishima and Catephores (1980, ch. 2), , . Steedman (1977, pp. 57-59, and chs 7 and 11, 2008), Petri (1980, 1987), Roemer (1980, pp. 520-521), (1998) Mariolis (2006a). 2 , ,,, , .2, Marx.,(1990,.534537-539), . , , (. , 1978, . 3, . 312-313) ,, ,-- .,.(2010, 10), : http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/22461/1/MPRA_paper_22461.pdf).3 . .. Debord ([1967] 1971, pp. 27-28), ([1972] 1975, . 197-198), (1985, . 50-53 156-168) (1998).4GruppeKrisis, Jappe.5 , , : 57-58, 60, 63, 70-71, 113-115, 127-128 142-145, Jappe (1998, . 174-175, , 2011).6 Dmitriev, . Nuti (1974), (1996, 2010, 2 3),Gehrke(1998)MariolisandRodousaki(2011).Dmitriev,oRobert Torrens([1821]1965) ,Pasinetti([1977]1991,.95),, .7 Piero Sraffa (1960), IanSteedman(1975,1976,1977,1985a,1991,,2008), (), -(,.Mariolis, 2006a, , 2010, 8 9, Mariolis and Soklis, 2010, Soklis, 2009, 2011). ,,.Pasinetti([1977]1991)Kurzand Salvadori (1995) ( , , . ch. 12). , , - (), , . (1998, 2010, 7) Mariolis (2006b).8,,,( ): ( ) 1 (0.5 + 0.25)= 0.25 (0.5 0.25 )1. 0.25(L+L) ,[0.25(L+L)]K,,, ()0.25 [1 0.25 (L + L )] . , , ,,,, . :pM = (pM 0.5 + pK 0.25 L) (1 + r)p = (pM 0.25 + pK 0.25 L) (1 + r)pM1M,pK1. ,,( ) . , pM0.5pK0.25L.,:(pM0.5+pK0.25 L),,, :(pM 0.5 + pK 0.25 L) r., , pK = 1 L = L = 1, pM ( = 1.62) r (= 53%). , :P = pM 0.25 + p 0.5 = 0.91.,vMv,, :vM =vM 0.5 + Lv = vM 0.25 + L 1 ., L = L = 1 vM = 2 v = 1.5. , :S = vM 0.25 + v 0.5 = 1.25.,,,pK=1,pK=v=1.5. , , pM 2.43 ( , pM / pK = 1.62) 1.36.9-,, LadislausvonBortkiewicz(1906-7,1907), Mhlpfordt,Dmitriev,,, .DmitrievMhlpfordt(1895), , , (. , 1996, . 208-210).10,,,(, ,), ,Dmitriev(1898,p.63).,, ,,,.. JohnvonNeumann-,, .,, ,,Victor.Glushkov( (OGAS ,1960)Anthony Stafford eer (Cybersyn , 1970, Salvador Allende: , . .. Gerovitch (2008). , , , - , (. .. Kurzweil, 2003).11,1, , (),(,0.5)., Dmitriev(.). , , L, L.12L, .,:8/3(=2.67), (),, Marx(.(ii)2 ) Dmitriev. , .,(Marx,Dmitriev) L, , Marx .13:s-,C (), sP,,(sP)/Csr, r = P / C.14,,, :, ,, , , . . . , ,. , , . , , , , . (, 1987, . 104).15 , , , ,(Bhm-Bawerk,[1884]1959),, (Samuelsonandvon Weizscker,1971),,,. ,.vonWeizscker(1973,1977)Negishi(1989, pp. 206-213 and ch. 8).16,.Marglin(1984),Dutt(1990),(2006,.5,,2011, 3).183 Bhm-Bawerk, E. von ([1884] 1959) Capital and Interest. The History and the Critique of InterestTheories, South Holland, Illinois, Libertarian Press.Bortkiewicz, L. von (1906-7) Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System, Archiv frSozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 23 (1906), pp. 1-50, 25 (1907), pp. 10-51 and 445-488.Bortkiewicz, L. v. (1907) Zur Berichtigung der grundlegenden theoretischen Konstruktion von Marxim 3. Band des Kapital, J ahrbcher fr Nationalkonomie und Statistik, 34, pp. 319-335.Debord,G.([1967]1971)LaSocitduSpectacle,Paris,ChampLibre(:,1986, , 2000, , , 1986, ).Dmitriev, V. K. (1898) The theory of value of David Ricardo: an attempt at a rigorous analysis, in:V.K.Dmitriev([1904]1974]EconomicEssaysonValue,CompetitionandUtility,London,Cambridge University Press.Dutt, A. K. (1990) Growth, Distribution and Uneven Development, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Fujimori, Y. (1982) Modern Analysis of Value Theory, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.Gehrke, C. (1998) Dmitriev, Vladimir Karpovich, in: H. D. Kurz and N. Salvadori (Eds) (1998)The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics, vol. 1, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.Gerovicth, S. (2008) InterNyet: why the Soviet Union did not build a nationwide computer network,History and Technology, 24, pp. 335-350.GruppeKrisis,Trenkle,N.Jappe,A.(2010),, .Jappe, A. (1998) , , .Jappe, A. (2007) , , .Jappe, A. (2011) ( :http://parallhlografos.wordpress.com/)., . (1998) ;, , ., . (1985) , , , /.Kurz, H. D. and Salvadori, N. (1995) Theory of Production. A Long-Period Analysis, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Kurzweil, R. (2003) : Matrix;, : G. Yeffeth(.) (2003) . , he Matrix, , Publish., . . (1917) 4. ;, : . . (1975) , , ., . (1987) , , ., . ([1972] 1975) , , Gutenberg., . (1996) V. K. Dmitriev , , , 18, . 57-91, 19, . 175-218., . (1998) , , 28, .205-215((1999):Theso-calledproblemoftransformingvaluesintoprices,Political Economy. Review of Political Economy and Social Sciences, 5, pp. 45-58)., . (2000) : ( ) () , Political Economy. Review of Political Economy and Social Sciences, 7, . 81-126., . (2006) . , , ., . (2010) , , Matura., . (2011) , , , Matura., . (1978) , , ., . (1990) , . 2, , .Marglin, S. A. (1984) Growth, Distribution and Prices, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Mariolis,T.(2006a)AcriticalnoteonMarxstheoryofprofits,Asian-AfricanJ ournalofEconomicsand Econometrics, 6, pp. 1-11. ( :http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24044/1/MPRA_paper_24044.pdf).Mariolis, T. (2006b) critique of the so-called New Approach to the transformation problem and a proposal, Indian Development Review, 4, pp. 23-37 (: T. Mariolis and L. Tsoulfidis (Eds) (2006) Distribution,DevelopmentandPrices.CriticalPerspectives,NewDelhi,SerialsPublications, :http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24019/1/MPRA_paper_24019.pdf).Mariolis, T. and Soklis, G. (2010) Additive labour values and prices: evidence from the supply and use tables of the French, German and Greek economies, Economic Issues, 15, pp. 87-107.Mariolis, T. and Rodousaki, E. (2011) Total requirements for gross output and intersectoral linkages: a note on Dmitrievs contribution to the theory of profits, Contributions to Political Economy, 30, pp. 67-75.Morishima, M. (1974) Marx in the light of modern economic theory, Econometrica, 42, pp. 611-632.Morishima, M. (1980) Positive profit without exploitation: a comment on F. Petris note,Econometrica, 48, p. 534.Morishima,M.andSeton,F.(1961)AggregationinLeontiefmatricesandthelabourtheoryofvalue, Econometrica, 29, pp. 203-220.Morishima, M. and Catephores, G. (1978) Value, Exploitation and Growth, London, McGraw-Hill.Mhlpfordt,W.(1893)PreisundEinkommeninderPrivatkapitalistischenGesellschaft,Knigsberg, Hartungsche Buchdruckerei.Mhlpfordt,W.(1895)KarlMarxunddiedurchschnittsprofitrate,J ahrbcherfrNationalkonomieund Statistik, 65, pp. 92-99., . ([1978] ..) In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni, , ., . (1988) , , .Negishi, T. (1989) History of Economic Theory, Amsterdam, North-Holland.Nuti, D. M. (1974) Introduction, in: V. K. Dmitriev ([1904] 1974] Economic Essays on Value, Competition and Utility, London, Cambridge University Press.Okishio, N. (1955) Monopoly and the rates of profit, Kobe University Economic Review, 1, pp. 71-88.Okishio,N.(1993)EssaysonPoliticalEconomy.CollectedPapers,editedbyM.KrgerandP.Flaschel, Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang.Pasinetti, L. ([1977] 1991) , , .Petri, F. (1980) Positive profit without exploitation: a note on the generalized Fundamental MarxianTheorem, Econometrica, 48, pp. 531-533.185Petri, F. (1987) Rate of Exploitation, in: J . Eatwell, M. Milgate, P. Newman (Eds) The New Palgrave.A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 4, pp. 66-68, London, Macmillan.Roemer, J . (1980) A general equilibrium approach to Marxian economics, Econometrica, 48, pp. 505-530.Shaikh, A. (1977) Marx , :. (.) (2009) , , .Samuelson,P.A.(1975)ReviewofV.K.Dmitriev,EconomicEssaysonValue,CompetitionandUtility, J ournal of Economic Literature, 13, pp. 491-495.Samuelson, P. A. and Weizscker C. C. von (1971) A new labor theory of value for rational planning through use of the bourgeois profit rate, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 68, pp. 1192-1194.Soklis, G. (2009) Alternative value bases and prices: evidence from the input-output tables of theSwedish economy, J ournal of Applied Input-Output Analysis, 15, pp. 21-39.Soklis, G. (2011) Shape of wage-profit curves in joint production systems: evidence from the supply and use tables of the Finnish economy, Metroeconomica, 62, 548-560 ( :http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/30183/1/MPRA_paper_30183.pdf).Sraffa, P. (1960) Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities. Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (: , 1986, ).Steedman, I. (1975) Positive profits with negative surplus value, Economic J ournal, 85, pp. 114-123.Steedman, I. (1976) Positive profits with negative surplus value: a reply, Economic J ournal, 86, pp. 604-607.Steedman, I. (1977) Marx after Sraffa, London, New Left Books.Steedman, I. (1985a) Heterogeneous labour, money wages, and Marxs theory, History of Political Economy, 17, 551-574.Steedman, I. (1985b) Robots and capitalism: a clarification, New Left Review, 151, pp. 125-128.Steedman, I. (1991) The irrelevance of Marxian values, in: G. A. Caravale (Ed.) (1991) Marx and Modern Economic Analysis, vol. 1, Aldershot, Edward Elgar.Steedman, I. (2008) Marx after Sraffa and the open economy, Bulletin of Political Economy, 2, pp. 165-174.Torrens, R. ([1821] 1965) An Essay on the Production of Wealth, New York, A. M. Kelly.Valtukh,K.K.(1987)MarxsTheoryofCommodityandSurplusValue.FormalisedExposition,Moscow, Progress Publishers.Weizscker, C. C. von (1973) Modern capital theory and the concept of exploitation, Kyklos, 26, pp. 245-281.Weizscker, C. C. von (1977) Organic composition of capital and averageperiod of production,Revue d conomie Politique, 87, pp. 198-231.