Thorcha July -11

kam-¥c amknI

Vol-3, Issue -34Pqsse 2011

A`n-apJw

ImsW-°msW]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥

_me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°mSvsI.-Pn.-i-¶-c-∏n≈]n.-sI.-]m-d-°-Shvhn.-Fw.-hn-\-b-Ip-am¿F≥.-i-in-[-c-≥hn.-B¿.-k-t¥mjvssie≥Znt\-i≥ Icn-∏-≈n

ck\ -- - hn.Pn.-XºnFgp-Xp∂ ]w‡n

acp-∏®hn.-ap-k- ¿ Al-ΩZv

]£n°vBIm-i-sa∂ t]m¬Bjm-ta-t\m≥Fgp-Xnb teJ\w

2011 Pqsse tXm¿® 3

Vol-3, Issue -34

Pqsse 2011

Cc-tX-S¬sXfnhp-Isf AW-®p-]n-Sn®val- -dn¬ Iangv∂p InS-∂n vHcp t\ -hp-ap-≠m-bn√IÆ-S™p t]mb-Xn-\m¬Bsc∂pw Fs¥∂pw Adn-™p-an√

N¶n¬ Xd-™n-cp∂ ap≈p-hm°vt^md≥knIv em_n¬ \n∂vC∂se aSßnKl-∏n-g-°m-e-sa∂pwtijw Nn¥y-sa∂pwt]mÃptam¿´w dnt∏m¿ v

˛ sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m¬

kam-¥c amknI

designmagicwand communicationsmuvattupuzhaLay outA.K.Bijuprinted atevees offset, muvattupuzhaprinted, published & owned bybijoy chandrannature & literature forumomega lecture centrep.o.junctionmuvattupuzha-686661ph : 0485 2836167, mob : [email protected]

FUn-‰¿: _ntPmbv Nµ≥

AIØv

teJ\w/Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v

6 Bjm-ta-t\m≥

16 hn.-Pn.-Xºn

22 Znt\-i≥ Icn-∏≈n

24 hn.Fw.-hn-\-b-Ip-am¿

28 kPbv sI.-hn.

30 hn.-ap-k-^¿ Al-ΩZv

IhnXIƒ

4 sI.-Pn.-i-¶-c-∏n≈

5 _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv

11 A_vZp≈ t]cmº

12 ]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥

13 ssie≥

14 hn.-B¿.-k-t¥mjv

26 \µ\≥ ap≈-ºØv

27 F¬.-tXm-akv-Ip´n

33 A\n-Xm -Xºn

34 Fw.-B¿.-hn-jvWp-]-kmZv

IY

21 ]n.-sI.-]m-d-°-Shv

]n.-sI.kp[n

A`n-apJw

8 ]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥

hnh¿Ø\w

18 F≥.-i-in-[-c≥

IhnX

arKimebpsS

aXnense IpΩmbØn¬

Nm‰agØp≈nIƒ hc® am≥Iq´w

s]cpag K¿÷n®t∏mƒ

HmSnt∏mbn.

sNdnb BhnjvImcßƒ am™v

sNdp]Xntj[ßfpw am™v

A¿∞w hm¿∂v hnfdnb

NphscgpØmbn ]I¬ .

as‰gpØpIfn√mXmbm¬

Nph¿ Xs∂ FgpØmhpw,

AIw

]pdw.

sI.-Pn.-i-¶-c∏n≈

aXn-eIw


XΩn¬°m-Wm-Ø, tIƒ°mØ

ISepw acp-`q-anbpw;

c≠p-tem-I-ßfpw I≠p

tate \n¬°p∂ kqcy-\pw.

aq∂p aq¿Øn-Ifpw tN¿∂p

hm°n¬ h∂p hkn-°p-hm≥

]mW≥ ]m¿∞n-®p-t]m-cp∂q

au\-Øn≥ sam´n-\p-≈nepw.

_me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv

IhnX

XnXzw


SmtKm-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºm-sgms° BZyw a\ n¬ hcnI, KoXm-RvP-en -bpsS

Ih¿®n-X-am-Wv. H∏w AXn\v NphsS At±-l-Øns‚ ssIsøm-∏ns‚ mkn-ssa-epw

(facsimile) Ct∏mƒ \mev]-tXmfw h¿j-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cho-µ-\m-Y- Sm-tKm¿ F∂v

apgp-h-\mbn ImWm-hp∂ B ssIsøm-∏n¬ R -F∂ A£-c-Øn\v Hcp Ce-bpsS hSn-

hm-Wv, hf-hm-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, R -F∂ Cw•ojv A£-c-Øn\v hf-hp-I-fn-√ S -t\m, C -bvt°m, V hnt\m t]mse. -F-∂n´pw SmtKm¿ AXn\v Hcp Ncnhv (Slant) \evIn-

bn-cn-°p∂p; NnX-Im-c-t‚-Xmb hSn-hv, Xo¿®-bm-bpw. A∂v KoXm-RvPen Cw•o-jn¬

hmbn-°p-tºmƒ (hnh¿Ø\w SmtKm-dn-t‚-XmWv) At±-l-Øns‚ NnX-ß-sf°p-dn®v

hnZq-c-amb [mcW t]mep-an-√m-bncp∂p. B NnX-ßƒ, Nne-sX-¶nepw Im◊m≥ Ign-

™Xv FXtbm Ign-™m-Wv. Ah-bnse hnjm-Z-\n¿`-c-Xzw, Ihn-X-I-fntem, IY-I-

fntem, teJ-\-ß-fntem \n¿`c-amb ]km-Z-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn, Hcp AXn-i-b-am-bn-

cp-∂p. SmtKm-dns‚ kvXo ]Ir-X-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√ Cu Ccp-≠ Xhn-´p-\ndw ImWp-I.

At±-l-Øns‚ apJ-Om-b-I-fn-ep-ap≠v . Ah-bn¬ H∂n-s\-∏‰n Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv

hnP-b-Ip-am¿ tat\m-\m-Wv. cmw In¶-dn\v Xs‚ inev]ßƒ°v ]tNm-Z-\-taIm≥ t]m∂-

hn[w Xo£vW-am-b-Xv. B[p-\n-I-Nn-X-I-e, SmtKm-dns\ kv]¿in-°msX \ap°v ]Tn-

°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. B NnX-ß-sfm-∂n¬ Hcp IÆv Xpdn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv, a‰-Xm-hs´

AIw Xncn-™n-cn-°-bpw. kuµ-cytam sshcq-]ytam A√ \Ωn¬ ]Xn-bp-I, Xo£vWX

amX-am-Wv. AXn\v SmtKm¿ \¬Inb hnh£ F¥m-sW∂v cmw In¶-dn\v Hcp sRm-Sn-

bn¬ a\- n-em-bn-°m-Wpw. Hcn-°epw sX‰mØ Ihn-a-\- ns‚ A¥-›-£p- v. AXn¬

`mhn sXfn-bp-∂p-≠m-h-Ww, B[n-Ifpw B¿Øn-I-fpw -sX-fn-bp-∂p-≠m-hWw; hnNn-

X-amb kuµ-cym-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw.

]£n°vBIm-i-sa∂t]m¬

Bjm-ta-t\m≥-

Btem-N\

IhnX Ft∏mgpw a\- n-em-Im-bva-bpsS Hcp AScv kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v,

t_m[-]q¿∆-a-s√-¶n¬ AXbpw \∂v. Hcp ]s£, Pohn-X-sa-∂Xp t]mse.

Imhy-kØ Cu At⁄-b-Øn¬ \n¿eo-\-am-Wv. F√mw Kln-®p-I-gn -

™m¬ AXv \n›e-am-Wv.


KoXmRvP-en-bn-em-W-t√m- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. tb‰vkn\v B Imhy-JWvUw apgp-h-\mbpw kpK-

l-am-bn-cn-°n-√. AXn-\m-emWv At±lw kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS ]d-™Xv C\n hcm-\n-

cn-°p∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ FXtbm hmb-\-Iƒ, FXtbm ]cm-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CXn\v kn≤n-

t®-°p-sa-∂v. IhnX Ft∏mgpw a\- n-em-Im-bva-bpsS Hcp AScv kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v,

t_m[-]q¿∆-a-s√-¶n¬ AXbpw \∂v. Hcp ]s£, Pohn-X-sa-∂Xp t]mse. Imhy-kØ

Cu At⁄-b-Øn¬ \n¿eo-\-am-Wv. F√mw Kln-®p-I-gn-™m¬ AXv \n›e-am-Wv.

\nß-fn¬ Ah-km-\n-°mØ Ihn-X-Iƒ \n-›-b-ambpw Hcp KqVm-fl-IX ssIs°m-

≈p-∂p-≠v, SmtKm-dm-bm-epw, Fen-b-‰m-bmepw Ik≥Zvkm-°n-kns‚ HUo- n-bm-bm-epw.

AXv h¿§-Øn-t‚-tXm htc-Wy-X-bp-tStbm A√, Pohs‚ Adn-bm-bva-bm-Wv. KoXm-

RvPen Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ian® Hcp a\- v- F-ßs\bmWv \mkvXn-tIm-∑p-J-am-hpI-sb∂v

B›cyw Iqdp∂ \nan-j-hp-am-Wn-Xv. -C-Xbpw \ncp-]m-[nIw ssZhsØ tXSp∂ IhnX

thsd GXv kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv Dbn¿s°m-≈pI?. a\p-jy\v ssZh-hp-am-bp≈

Imem-Xo-X-amb _m‘-hsØ ]pc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-bmWv B Ihn-X-Iƒ. ssZhn-IX

kzmX-¥y-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øp∂ SmtKm-dns‚ Hcp cq]-I-ap-≠v. Hcp ]£n BIm-iØv

Db¿∂v ]d-°p-tºmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-sX¥v?. AXns‚ Hmtcm Nnd-I-Sn-bnepw BImiw

koam-Xo-X-am-hp∂p F∂pw AXns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ°v AXns\ D√w-Ln-°m≥ Ign-bn√

F∂pw. ]t£, B Xncn-®-dnhv AXns‚ B\-µ-tNm-Z-\-bm-Wv, Iqń-\p-≈nse ]cn-Nn-X-

amb BIm-i-Øntem Blm-c-Øntem A√. ssZhm-Xp-c-\mb a\p-jy\v , At∏mƒ,

Cu At\z-jWw kΩm-\n-°p∂ hnkvXrXn FX-bmhpw?

a’y-Øn\v kap-Z-sa∂ t]m¬ (AZv p-X-I-c-amb Pe-k-©mcw \S-Øm-dp≈ km¬aä-

’y-amWv Fs‚ a\- n¬) ]£n°v BIm-i-sa∂ t]m¬ (AZv`p-X-I-c-amb tZim-¥-c-

K-a-\w-\-S-Øp∂ B¿ńIv tSWmWv Fs‚ a\- n¬) a\p-jy\v ssZh-sa∂ Bi-b-

Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp hnim-e-X-bp-≠v. Cu hnim-e-Xsb sXm´p-cp-Ωn-t∏m-hp∂ Ihn-X-

Iƒ \sΩ kzX-¥-cm-°p-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.-tPm-\m-X≥ enhnMvÃ¨ koKƒ

(Richad Bach) FXtbm Zim-_vZ-ßƒ Ign-™mWv ]d-°epw kz¿§hpw H∂p

Xs∂sb∂v a\- n-em-°n-b-Xv.- Sm-tKm-dns‚ kzXz-Øn¬ hnL-S-\-I-fn-√. t\csØ ]cm-

a¿in® hnjm-Zm¿Z-amb NnX-ßƒ t]mepw AKm-[-amb Hcp hnc-l-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n∂v

P\y-am-b-Xm-Wv.


amº-g-°m-ew, ]´m-ºn-∏p-g-a-W-en¬ XpS-ßnb , ae-bm-f-Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ thcp]S¿Ønb \nc-h[n Ihn-X-I-fp-≠s√m amjn-t‚-Xm-bn. F∂m¬, Cu `Z-in-ev]-ßƒXs∂ cq]-`-Z-Xbv°v ]e-t∏mgpw ]pdØp \n¬°p∂, ka-Im-eo-\-I-hn-X-bn¬ \n∂pwHcp-Xcw A\y-h¬°-cWw t\cn- n- pt≠m?

k-a-Im-eo-\-I-hn-X-bp-am-bn B I-hn-X-I-sf Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Im-cy-an-√. Im-c-Ww,A-sX-gp-Xp-∂-Xv sXm-Æq-dp-I-fn-em-Wv. A-∂v A-Xp ]-c-s° kzo-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. F-√m-h-cpw ]-d-bm≥ B-K-ln-®-sX-s¥m-s°-tbm A-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-hmw Im-c-Ww. am-X-a-√,C-ß-s\, sNm-√m≥ ]m-I-Øn¬, ]-g-b-a- n¬ sI- p-d-∏p-≈ Im-hy-c-N-\ A-]q¿-∆-am-bn-cp-∂p.ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bpw hn-jv-Wp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-bpw a-‰pw I-S-∂p-t]m-b h-gn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. m-jm-]T-\-Øn¬ F-s∂ c-kn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xpw Cu in-ev-]-th-e-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚(Zpx)kzm-[o-\w F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp-I-W-°n¬ ]m-c-º-cy-h-gn-X-s∂. F-s‚ sbu-∆-\w sIm-Sp-Øv B hm¿-≤-Iy-sØ H-∂p an-\p-°m≥ i-an-®n- p-≠m-hmw, A-tX-bp-≈p. F-\n-°v Im-^v-‰n-ep-≈ ssI-ø-S-°-Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn B I-hn-X-Iƒ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-∂v Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ F-\n-°v B Im-e-sØ \n¿-Ω-a-X-tbm-sS \n-co-£n-°m-\m-Ip-∂p-≠v. H-cp m-jm-in-ev-]-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ I-hn-X-bn¬ Im- v-‰n-\v C-∂pw ]m-[m-\y-ap-s≠-∂pw I-cp-Xp-∂p.-

]ikvX Ihn ]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ-\p-ambn

A`n-apJw

Xøm : _ntPmbv Nµ≥, Fkv. Itejv

ImsW°msW

A`n-apJw/IhnX

]-g-b-]-Sn H-∂pw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞-an-√. ]p-Xp-°m≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬]m-c-º-cyw A-\p-jvTm-\-am-hpw. Im-ev-]-\n-I-X-tb-bpw B-[p-\n-I-X-tb-bpw H-cp]-ÿm-\-am-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-hpw tem-I-hpw t]m-bn. C-\n A-Xm-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-Xw I-hn-X-sb ]p-Xp-°p-∂p. ]-ÿm-\-ß-tfm]-Xy-b-im-kv-X-ß-tfm A-√ C-∂v k¿-§m-fl-I-c-N-\-bp-sS A-f-hp-tIm¬.A-\p- h-ß-fn-epw A-h-X-c-W-Øn-epw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ k-Xy-k-‘-X-bm-Wv.-

]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥


¢m n-°¬/ Imev]-\n-I/B[p-\n-I˛ ]mc-ºcyw ae-bm-f-I-hnXbn¬ C∂sØ Ah-

ÿ-bn¬ , FX-amXw XpS¿® Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v ?

]-g-b-]-Sn H-∂pw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞-an-√. ]p-Xp-°m≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬ ]m-c-º-cyw A-\p-

jvTm-\-am-hpw. Im-ev-]-\n-I-X-tb-bpw B-[p-\n-I-X-tb-bpw H-cp ]-ÿm-\-am-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øn-

bn-cp-∂ Im-e-hpw tem-I-hpw t]m-bn. C-\n A-Xm-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-Xw I-hn-

X-sb ]p-Xp-°p-∂p. ]-ÿm-\-ß-tfm ]-Xy-b-im-kv-X-ß-tfm A-√ C-∂v k¿-§m-fl-I-c-N-\-bp-sS

A-f-hp-tIm¬. A-\p- h-ß-fn-epw A-h-X-c-W-Øn-epw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ k-Xy-k-‘-X-bm-Wv.-

Ihn-X-bn¬ kao-]-Im-e-Ømbn F¥mWv kw -hn-°p-∂Xv ?. ]pXp-I-hn-X-bpsS i‡-

amb `mK-t[-b-am-bn-cp∂ ]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥, A≥h¿ Aen, ]n.-cm-a≥, hn.-Fw.Kncn-P, sI.-

B¿. tSmWn Cßs\ Hcp Ihn-°q´w sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\n-Im-\-¥-

c-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ Ch-cp-b¿Ønb Bchw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-SmsX t]mtbm ?

sXm-Æq-dp-Iƒ Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-≈ am-‰-ßƒ-°v km-£yw h-ln-® Z-i-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-tKm-

f-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw D-Zm-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn. ]p-Xn-b th-K-ß-fp-tS-bpw I-e¿-∏p-

I-fp-tS-bpw Im-ew. A-°m-e-Øm-Wv R-ßƒ Ku-c-h-]q¿-∆w I-hn-X-sb-gp-Øm-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv.

]p-Xp-I-hn-X-bn-se B-Zy-\n-c-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw R-ß-fp-sS c-N-\-I-fn¬

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b D-d-h-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ D-Xv-I-WvT-Iƒ ap-g-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. X-\n-a-bpw kz-Xz-

hpw ]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-≈ H-cp Pm-K-X. ]-Ir-Xn-sb C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Øn-bp-≈ hn-I-k-\-hpw \-K-

c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw ]p-Xp-I-hn-X-bn-se ]-ta-b-ßƒ-°v k-am-\-kz-c-ta-In. ]p-√pw ]p-gp-hpw ]p-g-

bpw ]-ta-b-am-°n-s°m-≠v a-\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-am-b I-tºm-f-sØ t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.

]p-Xn-sbm-c¿-∞-Øn¬ Im-ev-]-\n-I-X-tb-bpw ]m-c-º-cy-tØ-bpw ]-Xn-tcm-[m-bp-[-am-°m-\p-

≈ A-t_m-[-]q¿-∆-am-b H-cp i-aw A-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. F-¶n-epw A-Xn-e-S-ßn-b

`q-Xm-th-iw A-X \-√-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-Zy-Z-i-Iw ]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-tg-°pw ]p-Xp-I-hn-X-bn¬ ]-e-\n-c-I-fn-em-bn hy-

Xy-kv-X-i-–-ßƒ D-b¿-∂p-h-∂p. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-sØ C-∂v H-cp

bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-sb-s®m-√n A-Xn¬-

\n-∂p ]n-∑m-dp-I-b-√ a-dn-®v A-h-k-c-ßƒ ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv F-∂ \n-e-

]m-Sv cq-]-s∏- p-I-gn-™p. tem-I-sØ am-‰n-a-dn-°p-∂ kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tem-

I-tØm-sSm-∏w am-dp-∂ kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ i-‡n-bm¿-÷n-°p-∂p.

t\-cn-s\ t\¿-°p-t\¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv C-∂-sØ I-hn-X-sb-∂v F-\n-°p tXm-∂p-∂p. ]m-c-

º-cy-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-]m-Sp-Iƒ G-sd-bp-≈ \-Ωp-sS I-hn-X-bn¬-\n-∂v A-h-km-\-sØ \n-b-

¥-W-®-c-Sp-I-fpw ap-dn-®p-I-f-™v m-j-bp-sS kzm-—-µyw-am-X-am-bn I-hn-X-sb ]p-Xp-°n-sb-

gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv C-°m-ew. I-hn-X-bp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\w I-hn-X-bn-se h¿-Ø-am-\w-X-s∂-bm-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

efnXw t]mep≈ AXo-h-lr-Zy-amb cN-\-Iƒ, ImsW-°msW Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ anI®

KZy-I-hn-X-Iƒ, Ch Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® ]pXnb Hcp Imhy-t_m[w , ]s£ amjn¬ ]n∂oSv

XpS¿® ImWmsX t]mtbm?. AtXm, Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw a\-]q¿∆w Xs∂ amdn \S-°p-

∂tXm?

kp-ÿn-c-am-b G-sX-¶n-epw Im-hy-t_m-[-Øn¬ D-d-®p-t]m-Im≥ F-s‚ ]-Ir-Xw F-s∂ A-

\p-h-Zn-°n-√. F-∂n¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂ am-dn-\-S-°m-\m-Wv F-\n-°p tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. F-gp-Xn-°-gn-™-

Xn-s\ Rm≥ em-fn-°m-dn-√. hm-bp-s≠-¶n¬ hm-g-s´ F-∂ h-c-cp-Nn-a- n¬ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°m-

sX D-t]-£n-®p-t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v e-fn-Xw t]m-se a-s‰m-cp e-fn-Xw F-\n-s°-gp-Xm-\m-hn-

√. C-Xv a-\x-]q¿-∆w sN-øp-∂-X-√. H-cp-]-s£ kz-bw-hn-\m-i-I-am-b F-s‚ kz- m-h-am-Imw.-


Ihn-X-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ AX kPn-h-a-√-t√m. IhnX amjn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-Øn-\n¬°p∂p?

H-cm-sf I-hn-bm-bn-cn-°m≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ \n-Xy-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ ap-gp-tI-≠n-

h-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw F-gp-Øp Ip-d-™-Xv. a-s‰m-∂v F-s‚ \n-g-em-bn F-s∂ ]n-¥p-S-cp-

∂ B-fl-\n-µ-bpw I-bv-]pw a-Sp-∏pw. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw t]m-’m-l-\-°p-d-hp-sIm-≠-√. F-gp-

Øn¬ k-Po-h-a-s√-¶n-epw hm-b-\-bn¬ Rm≥ hn- p-ho-gv-N sN-øm-dn-√. I-hn-X-bn-se ]p-Xp-i-

–-ß-sf Rm≥ i-≤-tbm-sS ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂p-≠v. C-t∏mƒ Rm-\pw H-cp ]p-Xn-b Xp-S-°-Øn-\v

B-K-ln-°p-∂p.-

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp kam-¥-cX , Ihn-X-bnepw ]km-[-\-Ønepw Nn¥-bn-ep-sa√mw

ASpØ Ime-Ømbn Icp-Øm¿÷n-°p-∂p. Hcp ImesØ kam-¥-c-]-km-[-\-Øn-t‚bpw

\mSI/kmwkvIm-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-t‚-bp-sa√mw kl-bm-Xn-I-\m-bn-cp∂ amjv Ah-

bpsS hchv F]-Imcw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p?

ap-Jy-[m-c-bv-°v sN-øm≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-Xv G-s‰-Sp-°p-tºm-tg k-am-¥-c-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬

k¿-£m-fl-I-X-bp-≠m-Iq. A-Xv \m-S-I-am-bm-epw ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-b-am-bm-epw. C-∂-sØ k-

am-¥-c-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS H-cp sZu¿-∫-eyw A-Xm-Wv. ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°p t\-cn- p-I-S-°m≥

I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿ A-Xn-te-°p-≈ H-cp N-hn- p-]-Sn-bm-bn-am-Xw k-am-¥-c-]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ F-Sp-

°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v k-ao-£-tbm c-k-\-tbm ]-k-‡n-tbm t]m-se tNm-c-

s]m-Sn-bp-∂ H-cp ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww C-∂p-≠m-hp-∂n-√. A-°m-e-tØ-°mƒ am-[y-a-ßƒ C-∂v

P-\-Io-b-am-bn- p-≠v. F-∂m¬ hn-[zw-k-I-am-b D-≈-S-°w-sIm-≠v A-h-sb i-t≤-b-am-°m≥

I-gn-bp-∂n-√.-

h´w-Ipfw F∂ ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚ Iem- -kmw-kvIm-cnI ]mc-ºcyw amjnse hmb-\-°m-

cs\ / Ihnsb Fß-s\-sbms° cq]-s∏-SpØn?. ]n.-kp-tc-µ≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Fgp-

Øp-Im-cmb Nßm-Xn-amcpw B Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂p-≠m-Ip-a-t√m..

h-´w-Ip-f-sØ hm-b-\-im-e-bn-epw I-em-k-an-Xn-bn-ep-am-Wv F-s‚ _m-ey-sIu-am-c-ßƒ hn-

I-kn-®-Xv. A-hn-S-sØ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw N¿-®-I-fpw \m-S-Im-h-X-c-W-ß-fpw F-s∂ H-cp ho-

´p-ar-K-a-√m-Xm-°n. sN-dn-b-tXm-Xn¬ F-s∂ H-cp kw-Lm-S-I-\m-°n h-f¿-Øn-b-Xpw C-hn-S-

sØ bp-h-ku-lr-Z-ß-fm-Wv. ssl-kv-Iqƒ-¢m-kn¬ kp-tc-µ-\pw Rm-\pw H-tc _-©n-en-cp-

∂p ]Tn-®-h-cm-Wv. km-ln-Xy-Øn-se Ku-c-h-ap-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ B-Zyw hm-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xpw F-\n-

°p \n¿-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xpw kp-tc-µ-\m-Wv. F-∂m¬ F-s∂-t∏m-se kw-Lm-S-\-Øn¬ A-bmƒ-

°p Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]n‹m≥ (F≥.-]-`m-I-c≥/Ahncm sdt_°) F∂ NnX-Øn¬ amjv ]ms´-gp-Xp∂p

F∂-dn-™p.

]m-s -gp-Øv F-\n-°n-„-ap-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv. \n-c-h-[n A-sa-Nz¿ \m-S-I-ßƒ-°v Km-\-ßƒ c-Nn-

®n- p-s≠-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-bv-°p-th-≠n F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv B-Zy-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Cu-W-

ßƒ-°v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-Ωp-sS m-j-sb km¿-∞-I-am-bn ]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈ H-c-h-k-c-am-

bn Rm-\-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-∂p. \-cn-∏-‰ cm-Pp kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X s_-lv-Xn-s‚ sk-Xv-kzm-\n-

se \-√ kv-Xo F-∂ \m-S-I-Øn-\p-th-≠n Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b Km-\-ßƒ ]n-∂o-Sv m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn-

bn¬ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ln-µp-ÿm≥ em-‰-Iv-kn-\p-th-≠n c-ta-iv \m-cm-b-W≥ kw-Ko-

Xw \¬-In-b A-h-cp-sS tIm¿-∏-td-‰v tkm-ßv Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. ]n-‹m-\n-te-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X-

am-b H-cp Xp-S-°-am-bn-cn-°pw F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.-

lcn-XIw tªmKp-I-hn-Xm-Pm-en-I-bpsS ]Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \nebv°v ae-bm-f-]p-Xp-I-hn-

X-bn¬ tªmKp-I-hnX mhp-I-Xz-]-c-ambn hcp-Ønb am‰sØ Fßs\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂p?

I-hn-Xm-N-cn-X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-Zm-c-h-Xv-I-c-Ww km-≤y-am-°n-b-Xv tªm-Kp-I-fm-Wv.

ap≥-]-cn-N-b-tam ap≥-hn-[n-tbm Iq-Sm-sX B-fp-Iƒ lr-Z-bw Xp-d-s∂-gp-Xn. ]-Xm-[n-]-Xy-sØ


A-Xp Xp-c-Øn-°-f-™p. _q-tem-Iw ]-Im-i-\-Øn-\v A-\-¥-km-≤y-X-bm-Wv \¬-In-b-Xv. X-

Xv-£-W-I-hn-X F-t∂m X-’-a-b-I-hn-X F-t∂m hn-fn-°m-hpw-hn-[w A-Xv tem-I-tØm-Sv, k-

aq-l-tØm-Sv k-Zm ]-Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ tªm-Kn-se POST F-∂ \n-e-

bn¬-\n-∂v PoeTREE B-bn \n¬-°m≥-am-Xw th-cp-d-∏pw B-cp-d-∏p-ap-≈ in-ev-]-ßƒ

hn-c-f-am-Wv. H-cp-]-t£ A-h-c-Xm-K-ln-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-√. an-°-hm-dpw tªm-Kp-I-hn-X-Iƒ

A-ev-]w m-h-\ I-e¿-Øn-b ]-Xn-I-c-W-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ t]m-se-tb F-\n-°-\p- -h-s∏- n- p-≈p.

l-cn-X-Iw H-cp tªm-K-√. tªm-Kp-Iƒ-°pw -ap-ºv B-cw`n-®, H-cp-]-s£ a-e-bm-f-I-hn-X-bv-°p-

am-X-am-bp-≈ B-Zy-sØ sh-_v-ssk-‰m-Wv.-

Imt‰ IS-te, ]´m-ºn-∏p-g-a-W-en¬, amº-g-°mew XpS-ßnb Ihn-X-I-fn-se√mw ]mcn-

ÿn-Xn-I-amb Hcp kmaq-ly-t_m[w hmbn-s®-Sp-°mw. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ B\p-

Iq-ey-ßƒ \Ωfpw ]n≥]‰p-tºmƒ Ihn-X-bn¬ amXw F¥n-\mWv Cu ]Xn-_-≤X?

I-hn-X-sb H-cp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn Rm≥ I-W-°m-°n-bn- n-√. F-s‚ Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-

≠m-b ]-Ir-Xn-]-cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-\p- -h-km-£y-ß-fm-Wv B I-hn-X-Iƒ. A-Xn-

se Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-bp-W¿-Øp-∂ ]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]-Xn-_-≤-X I-s≠-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv F-

∂p-am-Xw.-

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS D’hw Ign™ ]d-ºn-emWv amjpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Ihn-Iƒ it≤-

b-amb Ihn-X-I-fp-ambn IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv.- e-fnXw F∂ Ihn-X-bn-epsS CXn-ep-tasd efn-X-

ambn Fßs\ Ihn-I-fm-hn-jvI-cWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂ tNmZy-ap-b¿Øn. F∂m¬ amdnb

ImeØv Xo¿Øm¬ XocmØ k¶o¿Æ-X-I-fpsS Bhn-jvI-cWw AX efn-X-a-√-t√m.

ae-bm-f-Ønse ]pXpXe-ap-d-bpsS Ihn-X-Isf Fßs\ hmbn-°p∂p?

F-√m-Im-e-hpw k-¶o¿-Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ t]m-b-Im-ew e-fn-X-am-bn-cp-

∂p F-∂p tXm-∂p-I-bm-Wv. Po-hn-X-am-bm-epw I-e-bm-bm-epw e-fn-X-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I

F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv G-‰-hpw k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b sh-√p-hn-fn.

cmXn-tbm-sSm-∏w,

Imt‰m, Ipfntcm Adn-bmsX

Hcp a™p-Xp≈n

tNºn-esb Npw_n®p.

Ah-sf,

Fhn-tSbv°pw hnSmsX

]pW¿∂p-In-S∂p ]®

t\cw shfp-°-t√-sb∂v

]m¿∞n®p IS-temfw

F∂n- pw,

sImXn-b-Sßpw aptº

tZjys∏´n-d-°n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn

shfp-∏n\v Xs∂ shbn¬

F∂n´pwA_vZp≈ t]cmº

IhnX


aq∂p hn-Ir-Xn-°p- n-I-tfbpw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂

\n- -lm-bbm-b H-c-Ω-bmWv

Hm-t´m-dn£.

K- ¿ H-gn-hm°n Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

ssU-h¿ ]-d™p.

A-bmƒ I-hn-bmWv.

A-Sp-ØpX-s∂ hm-cn-I-bn¬

X-s‚ c-N-\ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]-d™p.

G-Xm\pw Znh-kw ap-ºv

Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ H-cn-d-°-Øn¬-sh®v

ap-®-I-ß-fp-sS ssZhw

A-bm-fp-sS h≠n-°p ssI-Im-Wn®p.

Xm-¶ƒ I-hn-bmWv.

]-kn-≤n-bn-te-°p t]m-tI≠-bmƒ.

Cu ]-Wn F-s∂ G¬-∏n®v

]n≥-ko-‰n-te-°p am-dn-bn-cn-°q.

X-s‚ dn-£-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn A-bmƒ

bm-X-°m¿-°p-≈ ko-‰n¬ C-cp∂p.

Ihn]n.-]n.-cm-a-N-µ≥

IhnX


agbn¬Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒa™p ImWp-∂p..

a™-b-√mØ\nd-ß-sf-√m-ap≠vIÆ-S-bn¬

AXn-\m¬ (am-Xw)\nd-an-√mØHcp ]£nImgvN-bn¬ \n∂pwHen-®p t]mhp∂p !

Rm‰p-th-e-°n-fn-sb-∂p,]m´n-eq-sS tI´p..Iq -£-c-ßƒ°pwNne ]mWn-\o-b-ß-fp≠vtIƒhn-bn¬ t]mepw

Im‰n-e-gn™p \oßnNI-hm-f-ambn ]ns∂..\n›-e-Zr-iy-a- y-kn-°p-I-bmWvXnc-am-e-Iƒ..

IS-en¬ Nmcn-°n-S∂vXocsØIS-e-h≠n I≠p..FÆn-sbÆn ]≠v sImdn®\£-X-ßƒ N¶n¬..

tNm-t°m-_m-dn≥IqSm-c-Øn-te°p t\m°pI hø..]p√m-¶p-g-en¬

]e¿ Xo¿Ø am¥n-I-ßƒDS¬ \nd-sb..

lrZ-b-sa∂ hm°vXan-gn-se-gp-Xp-I-bmWv t`Zw !Bflm-thmfwkzX-¥-\m-Ipat∏mƒ

CZ-b-ta..

IhnXtamNn-X≥ssie≥


H‰bvs°mcp s]Æv\√-a-g-bØvB ag t]msehcp∂p

Bfn-√, B hgnDufn-bn-s -tßm vIm´n-te-bv°t√mt]mIp∂p ?

Hmtcm Ce-bnepwIÆp-≠v, ImXp≠vssI°-cp-Øp-t≈mcp˛ap≠v

s]Æn≥ ]Xn-t\gvH∂p-a-dn-bmsXBSn-bp-e™v\S∏q

kdn-b-em-Wp-ßƒsh¿Nz¬ dnb-embnB ags\‰n˛seØp-∂p.

]ns∂ ag-bp-S¬Imcyhpw km[n®vss_s°-Sp-tØm-Sn®vt]mIpw

Aßs\, B agNm\¬°-S-hns‚h°Øv vfmjmbnamdpw

t]a-tam, t]Sn®vXp≈n-∏-\n-®nSpwHSp-hn-esØt]a-ambn.

HSp-hn-esØ t]awhn.-B¿.-k-t¥mjv

IhnX


ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse H‰ Xncn™ Hcp \S-∏m-X-bmWv hn.-Pn.-Xºn F∂ Ihnbv°v ]Yyw.hm°nepw au\-Ønepw Ihn-X-bpsS Kojva-tc-Wp-°ƒ \nd™ A]q¿∆-amb GIm-¥-X-bm¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp∂p B[p-\n-Im-\-¥-c-Im-hy-]m-cm-b-WsØ Xoh-X-c-am-°nb\nc-h[n Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xnb Cu Ihn. Fgp-Ønepw A-\p-`-h-ß-fnepw A\-h[n ]co-£-W-L-´-ßƒ t\cn-SpI F∂ A\n-hm-cy-Xbv°v Cc-bm-bn-´p≠v kulr-Z-ßsf hk-¥-im-Jn-I-fmbn s\©n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ Gh¿°pw ]nb-¶-c-\mb Xºn amjv. tIc-f-h¿Ω tImtf-Pnse ae-bmfw A≤ym]-I≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂n√ At±-lw. HcpImºkvPo-hnXw FX-amXw k¿K-]-c-am-IWw F∂ t_m[yw Nn¥-bn¬ \nXm-¥-ambnkq£n-®p-sh® Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ihn-Xbpw Ne-®n-Xhpw, kulr-Zhpw ]W-bhpw ss\cm-iyhpsa√mw Hcmsf GsXms° Af-hn¬ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p,Pohn-∏n-°p∂p Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ß-fmIpw hn.-Pn.-X-ºn-bpsS Zo]-in-J.sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ Ihn-X-bpsS DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-Xbv°v Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ kw`-hn® k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚ tNmc-bp-Sp-∏n-\m¬ Bhr-X-amb DS¬ Hcp Im¬h-cn, AkvX-an-°mØ cmXn, hmgvth ambw, kvanX-˛-Hcp \Zn-bpsS t]cv, \n-g¬ sIms≠-gp-XnbHcp ]W-b-KnXw XpS-ßnb i‡-amb Ihn-X-I-sf-gpXn amjv. Bem-]-\-kp-`-K-X-b√Ihn-X-bpsS Bfl-kXyw F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv A°m-esØ bphm-°ƒ°v Adn-bn-®p-sIm-SpØp B cN-\-I-fpsS D≈p-cp-°p∂ \ne-hn-fn-bpsS KZy-]-cn-`m-j.hn.-Pn.-X-ºn-bpsS Ihn-X-I-tfbpw Pohn-X-tØbpw ASpØp ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂, \nc-h[n]tXy-I-X-I-fp≈ Hcp ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amWv kulr-Z-ß-fpsS H‰-a-c-°m-Sv. tIcf-h¿ΩtImtf-Pns‚ apJ-∏p-Ifpw CS-h-gn-Ifpw Bfl-X-e-ßfpw AIw sIm≠v sXm´-dn™vNne-h-gn® h¿jß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Ihn-bpsS Zo¿L-k-©m-c-tØm-sSm∏w ]i-kvXcpwA√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Hcp Iq´w injycpw Iq´p-Imcpw Ihn-bp-am-bp≈ Bfl-_-‘sØFgp-Xp∂ A]q¿∆-amb ]pkvX-Iw. Ihn-bmb sI.-B¿.-tSm-Wnbpw IYm-IrØvFw.-Pn.-_m-_p-hp-amWv Cu ]pkvXIw FUn‰v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _me-N-µ≥Np≈n-°mSpw F≥. -B¿. - Km -a - ] -Imipw cmhp -Ænbpw sI. -Kn -cojvIpamdpwF≥.-cm-P\papƒs∏sS \nc-h[n Fgp-Øp-Im¿ CXn¬ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse Icp-Øp‰ CS-s]-S-em-bn-cp∂ ck\ F∂kam-¥-c-am-kn-I-bpsS ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ hn.-Pn.-Xºn ]£p-_v≤-cm-jvSo-b-Øn-s‚bpw Fgp-Øn-t‚bpw kl-bm-Xn-I-\m-bn-cp∂p F°m-e-Øpw. Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pwImhy-h-gn-bnse bmXn-I¿°pw hnip-≤-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Hcp Xmh-fw. tXm¿® -bpsSt]Pp-I-fn¬ hn.-Pn.-Xºn Fgp-Xp∂ ]pXnb ]w‡n ck\ Cu e°w apX¬.. (_n)

Ihn-X-bpsSH‰-a-c-°mSvhn.-Pn.-Xºn Fgp-Xp∂ ]w‡n ck\tXm¿®-bpsS Cu e°w apX¬


I¿°n-S-I-am-kw F\n-s°-t∏mgpw apdn-hp-

Isf Hm¿°m\pw ipiq-jn-°m\pap≈ amk-

amWv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap-≠mIpw Hm¿°m

\pw ad-°m\pw Hmtcm Imew. hnX-bv°m\pw

sImøm\pw acn-°m\pw Dbn¿°m\pw Hmtcm

Imew. an°-hmdpw apdn-hp-Isf Hm¿°p-hm≥

Hcmƒ°v Abm-fpsS P∑-amkw Xs∂-bmIpw

G‰hpw CW-ßp-I. hen-sbmcp apdn-hn¬

\n∂pw s]m´n-∏n-f¿∂-Xm-Wt√m Hmtcm ]nd-

hn-°-c-®n-epw. AXn-\m¬ apdn-hp-I-fpsS

Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fmbn Fs‚ P∑-amkw h∂n-

cn-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ ssZhsØ sXmSp-∂Xv

Abm-fpsS apdn-hp-I-fpsS \\-hn¬ \n∂m-

sW∂v F\n-s°mcp shfn-®-ap-≠v. Hcp apdn-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw sIm≠√ \ma-Xns\

ipiq-jn°p∂-Xv. adn®v AXn¬ \n∂pw

im¥n t\Sp-hm-\m-Wv.

Pohn-°p-∂p,Rms\-∂p-≈n¬Pohn-°msX

hn.-Pn.-Xºn

Id-hoW hm¬°-Æm-Sn°p apºn¬DSpsØmcpßnkz¥w Cd-®n-bn¬sImXn®pw K¿∆n®pwcpNn-I-fpsS tNmc-°n-Æ-Øn¬Cu hni∏pw ZmlhpwFX Ime-tØmfw.sImSp-¶m-‰ns\ ]pd-Øp-\n¿ØnFX-\mƒXnc-I-fpsS ASn-Ø- n¬Rm\p-dßpw?

(\c-I-ip-iq-j)

Hm¿Ω-Ifpw apdn-hp-Ifpw \nd-™ Hcp

]pkvXIw Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-Øo¿Ø-tX-bp-≈q.

Bfl-hn-Zym-ebw F∂mWv Rm\m- ]p-kvX-I-

Øn\v t]cn- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv

al-Ømb A\p- -h-Øns‚ Hcp ]pkvX-I-am-

bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. F∂m¬ alm-]¿∆-X-

ßƒ°v amX-a-√s√m Ncn-Xhpw Pohn-Xhpw.

sNdnb aW¬Ø-cn-Iƒ°p-ap≠v, auen-I-

amb AXns‚ Ncn-Xhpw Hm¿Ω-I-fpw.

kzIm-cy-c‡w sIm≠v Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw

Abm-fp-tS-Xmb temIsØ hc-bv°p-Ibpw

ambv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

ap∏-Øn-b-©p-h¿jw Rm≥ Pohn-®Xpw AXn-

Po-hn-®Xpw kln-®Xpw kt¥m-jn-®Xpw

Bb Hcp Iem-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-™p-

t]m-∂-t∏mƒ AhnSsØ aÆn¬ Ipdn-®n´

Hcp hcn-bmWv Pohn-X-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hm-Iy-

ambn Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ck\


hnP-bn-®nSw hn´p-t]m-cnItXm¬hn-bn-tebv°v aS-ßpIHcn-°epw hnP-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-h¿°vhnPbw G‰hpw a[p-c-X-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vFanen Un°≥kv Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. kvt\ln-®-t∏m-g√ kvt\lw \„s∏- -t∏m-gmWv Hmtcma\p-jy\pw AXns‚ hne-b-dn-bp-∂-Xv.Ct∏mƒ Hm¿Ω-Isf AS°w sNøm-\p≈ka-b-am-bn. ]pg IS-∂m¬ ]ns∂-sb-¥n\vNßmSw Npa-∂p≈ bmX. AX-hnsS Dt]-£n®p t]mc-Ww. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Npa-Sp-IƒbmXbv°v XS- -am-Wv. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS mcwCd°n shbv°p-tºm-gmWv ]pXnb Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v ]mXsbmcp-ßp-∂-Xv.35 h¿jw apºp≈ Hcp BKÃv amk-Øn¬Xs∂-bmWv ck\ F∂ sNdp-am-knI ]nd-∂p-ho-W-Xv. AXv ]nd∂v hoWtXm, ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ Nhn- n-b-c® thZ-\-I-fpsS AXn-ssi-Xy-ap≈ Hcp ag-°m-e-tØ-bv°pw.Fs‚ ]mh-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Po-hn-Xhpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ap∏-Øn-b©ph¿jw apºp≈AtX ag-°m-e-Øp-X-s∂bmWv. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ lrZ-b-t -Z-I-amb \ne-hn-fn-bpsS B Xo®q-f-°m-e-tØ-bv°p-dn®v Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ F\n-°m-K-l-an-√. AsX√mw sh¥p Icn-™p-t]mb Hcp A·n-]-co-£-°m-ew.Hcn-°epw s]mdp°mØ ap-dn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-amWv Ihn-X-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]nS-™p-W-cp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bmØ Ihn-Iƒ Bcp≠v?ag tXmcp-∂-tX-bn-√. tXm¿®-bnse Cu ck-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ FgpXn XpS-ßphm≥ ag-°m-e-tØ-°mƒ as‰mcp Imean-√. F¥n-s\-°p-dn®mWv Cu ]w‡n-bn¬ Fgp-tX≠-sX∂v]e-bm-h¿Øn Btem-Nn-®p. ]ns∂ Xocp-am-\n®p. Hm¿Ω-I-sf-°p-dn®pw apdn-hp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw th≠, Ime-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-sØ-‰p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ad-hn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Nne NnX-ßƒ hc-®p-t\m-°mw.Ct∏mƒ Dd-°-Øn¬ sRń-bp-W-cp-tºmƒHscm‰ NnXamWv Fs∂ th -bm-Sp-∂Xv. ac-s∏m-Øn¬ Hfn-∏n-®p-sh® Hcp \mep-h-b- p-Im-cn-bpsS \\-™o-d-\mb, ap-dn-th¬∏n®psIm∂p-I-f™ Hcp ico-cw. Ft∏m-gmWv HcpIp™n\v ssewKn-I-X-bpsS BZysØ£Xw kw`-hn-°pI F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.tIc-fo-b-_meyw CX-ta¬ Ai-c-WhpwAc-£n-X-hp-amb Hcp Imew D≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-

√. A—-\mWv aIsf BZy-ambn ssewKn-I-ambn sXm -\p- -hn-°p-∂-Xv. Abmƒ Xs∂bmWv aIsf ]e¿°mbn apdn®p sImSp-°p-∂Xv.Hcp ]I¬ AkvX-an®p Xocpw-aptº Nhn- n-b-c-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS \n¿tZm-j-c-‡sØ ]Xn tIcfw AkvX-an-®p-t]m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v ]m¿∞n-®p-t]m-Ipw. CX-amXw Ac-£n-X-amb as‰mcp Imew ae-bm-fn Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-\n-S-bn-√. hkvX-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp kvXo Ah-fpsS apdn-hp-Ifpw]pcpj≥ Ahs‚ ITm-c-Ifpw Hfn∏n-®ph®ncn-°p∂p F∂v Fhn-sStbm hmbn-®-tXm¿°p-∂p.\Ωp-sS kmlnXyw \ΩpsS ImesØ FXIqc-Zm-cp-W-X-tbm-sS-bmWv Hfn-∏n-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v CX-tbsdhcƒ® as‰m-cn -°epw kw`-hn-®n-ń -√.kz¥w bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ°p apºn¬lrZbw sImń-b-S-®n´ hm°p-I-fpsS hy`n-Nm-c-Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. kXyw. \ΩpsS F√mFgp-Øp-Imcpw Rm≥ Rm≥ amXw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂, hmXntem P\m-etbmC√mØ hoSp-I-fm-Wv. apdn-hp-Isf sXmSm-\-dn-bmØ hm°p-Iƒ. hnP-b-Øn¬ amXw\pc-™p-s]m-¥p∂ Xnf-®p-a-dn-bp∂ I]-S-hm-Mva-bw. Aßm-Sn-®-¥-ßsf hmcn-®p‰nkz¥w Cd-®n-bn¬ sImXn®pw K¿∆n®pwIgn-bp-∂ Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ Fgp-Øp-ImscImew in£n-°-s´. ]oV\w F∂ hm°vssewKn-I-ambn BtLm-jn-®p-Xn-a¿°p∂am[y-a-ß-fpsS hni∏pw kZybpw Hcn-°epwAS-ßp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fgp-Øn¬ D≈-I-ßsf s]m≈-bm°n ]pdw-Nmbw ]pcń]—-∂-th-j-ß-fpsS ]I¿∂m´w Xocp-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√. ae-bm-f-Ønse ka-Im-en-I-amb Fgp-Øn¬ H´pw Xr]vXn-bn-√,kvt\l-an-√, Icp-W-bn-√. kz]v\hpw mh-\bpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. DZm-Ø-X-bn-tebv°v DS-ens\ DW¿Øm-\p≈ am¥n-I-k-Xyhpw Fgp-Øn¬ \n∂pw Agn-™pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.kz¥w Fgp-Øns\ ]Xn AXns‚ hymP-amb Al-¶m-csØ ]Xn \Ωƒ Bfl-\nµsIm≠v aÆn-\-Sn-bn-tebv°v e÷n®v Xe-Ip-\n-°-Ww.Imew Fs‚ N¶n-tebv°v Nq≠n-∏-d-bp∂XvCX-am-Xw....Pohn°p∂p, Rms\-∂p-≈n¬ Pohn-°m-sX.


sdmt_¿sXm s_mfm-t\m

Imhy-tZ-hXsamgn-am‰w : F≥.-i-in-[-c≥

Ahƒ kqcy-t\-°mƒ kpµ-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

F\n-°∂v ]Xn-\mdv XnI-™n-cp∂n-√.

Ccp-]-Øn-\mev h¿j-ßƒ IS∂p t]mbn-cn°p∂p.

Ct∏mgpw Ahƒ Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.

Nne-t∏mƒ Ahƒ

]¿∆-X-ß-fpsS apI-fn-eqsS \S-°p-∂Xv

Rm≥ ImWm-dp-≠v.

Ahƒ, \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS Imh¬am-emJ;

hmKvZm-\-ambpw Nqfw-hn-fn-bmbpw

Bh¿Øn-°p∂ kz]v\w.

\sΩ sXm´p-hn-fn-°p∂ Nqfw-hnfn;

\ap°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw,

Ah-fpsS IÆp-I-fn¬

Fs‚ \jvS-]-W-b-ß-fpsS apJ-ß-f-Xbpw

Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.

\nXm¥-amb kml-kn-I-X-bpsS Znh-k-ß-fn¬

Rm\-h-tfmSv ]d-bp∂p :

Imhy-tZ-h-tX, Fs∂ kwc-£n°q!

Hcn-°epw Fs∂ hn´p-t]m-I-cptX !

Fs‚bpw

Fs‚ aI≥ emXm-tdm-bp-sSbpw

Nph-Sp-Iƒ Im°tW !

F√mw Ccp- n-em-gp-tºmƒ

k¿∆Xpw \jvS-]m-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ

Fs∂ apt∂m v \bn-®p-sIm≠v

Fs‚ \s´-√n¬ \ns‚ hnc¬kv]¿iw

Hcn-°¬IqSn Rm≥ Adn-bs´.

B Nqfw-hnfn H-cn-°¬IqSn Rm≥ tIƒ°s´.

Nne t\c-ß-fn¬

kz]v\-ßƒ Fs∂ \n∂n¬ \n∂v

hen-®n-g®v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-sa¶n-epw,

\obm-sWs‚ hnizkvX ImapIn !

B kz]v\-ß-fpsS dmWnbpw \o Xs∂ !

IhnX


Fs‚ kulrZw

Hmtcm Zn\hpw \nt∂m-sSm∏w

Hcp \mƒ \ns‚ kulrZw

hnkvar-Xn-bpsS Xcn-ip-\n-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Fs∂ AI-‰pw.

Aßs\,

\o hcp-tºm-tg°pw Rm≥ t]mIp-sa-¶nepw

\mw th¿]n-cn-bmØ anX-ßƒ.

Imhy-tZ-h-tX,

Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-S-sØ√mw \obp-ap-≠v.

Bip-]-Xn-I-fnepw

cmjvSo-b-Ø-S-hp-Im-cpsS \nc-I-fnepw

FUv\m eo_¿ams‚ hnlz-e-amb IÆp-I-fnepw

sIm≈-°m-cpsS CS-h-gn-I-fnepw

Rm≥ \ns∂ I≠p.

hnP-b-Ønepw tXm¬hn-bnepw

\osbs∂ ImØp.

Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-√mØ Fs‚ _‘-ß-fn-epw,

Iqc-X-I-fn-epw, \o Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap≠mbn.

h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™mepw,

em -A-e-ta-Z-bnse Cu sdmt_¿sXm s_mfmt\m

as‰m-cm-fm-bn-Øo¿∂mepw,

]£m-LmXw kw -hn-®m-epw,

IqSp-X¬ hr≤\pw aqV-\p-am-bm-epw,

\o CXp-t]mse kpµ-cn-bmbn \ne-\n¬°pw;

kqcy-s\-°mƒ, \£-X-ß-tf-°mƒ kpµ-cn-bm-bn.

Imhy-tZ-h-tX,

\o t]mIp-∂n-S-sØ√mw Rm\pap-≠mhpw

\ns‚ Zo]vX-amb Imev-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\o≠- cm-Xn-bn-eqsS Rm≥ A\p-[m-h\w sNøpw;

]mbtam tcmKtam thZ-\tbm Ku\n-°msX;

\ns∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cm-\p≈ A[zm\w

Imcy-am-°m-sX.

ImcWw,

\nt∂m-sSm∏w amXta Cu hnkvXr-X-a-cp- q-an-Iƒ

F\n°v Xm≠n-°-S-°m-\mhq:

Nnta-d-bnse Fs‚ hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn-te°v

F\n°v Xncn-s®-Øm-\mhq!

Imhy-tZ-htX; kqcy-t\-°mƒ \£-X-ß-tf-°mƒ kpµco

\o IqsS-bp-≈Xv sIm≠v amXw.

EDNA LIEBERMAN : saIvkn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn. s_mfm-t\m-bpsS CjvS-Im-ap-In. Aev]-Imews_mfm-t\m-s°m∏w _m¿k-tem-W-bn¬ Pohn-®p. s_mfm-t\m-bpsSt\mh-ep-I-fnepw Ihn-X-I-fnepwBh¿Øn®v ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂IYm-]m-Xw. ROMANTIC DOGSF∂ kam-lm-c -Ønse THEGHOST OF EDNA LIBERMANF∂ IhnX ]kn-≤w. s_mfm-t\mbpsS ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω∏pkvX-I-ambnFUv\m- eo-_¿am≥ Fgp-Xnbt\mh-ens‚ t]cv, THE LETTERSTO MY GHOST.

FUv\m eo_¿am≥


FUv\m eo_¿ams‚ t]XwG‰hpw Ccp≠ aplq¿Ø-ß-fn-emWv\jvS-]-W-b-ßƒ\nßsf kµ¿in-°p-I.`m¥m-e-b-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Agp-°p-hgnFUv\m eo_¿ams‚ IÆp-Iƒt]mse ho≠pwkzbw A\m-hr-X-am-°p-∂p.\K-c-ta¬°q-c-Iƒ°v apI-fn-eqsS Db¿∂v]Im-in-°m≥Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ°v am-Xta Ignbq.FUv\-bpsS IÆp-IƒHcn-°¬IqSn \n\-°p-th≠n Xnf-ßp-∂p.Agp-°p-]m-X-bm-°-s∏´ A·n-h-f-b-ßƒ°p ]n∂n¬,cmXn-I-fn¬ \o ho≠pw ho≠pw h´w Id-ßn-∏n≥XpS¿∂Imev]m-Sp-I-fn¬,Ahsf At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v ;AYhm \ns‚ Xs∂ \ng-ens\ At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v.

\n»-_vZ-ambn \o Dd°apW-cp-tºmƒFUv\-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.Nµ\pw A·n-h-f-b-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬,Ahƒ°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ saIvkn-°≥ Ihn-Isfhmbn-®p-sIm-≠v.Kn¬_¿t´m Hmh≥ ? hmbn-®n- pt≠m ?i_vZ-an-√msX \ns‚ Np≠p-Iƒ tNmZn-°p∂p;izmkw tNmZn-°p∂p;Zo]-kvXw- -Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Imiw t]mse NwI-aWw sNøp∂\ns‚ c‡w tNmZn-°p-∂p.

]t£,\ns‚ \n»-_vZ-Xsb RvPn-°p∂ Zo]-kvXw`wAh-fpsS IÆp-I-fm-Wv.Hcp¬IrjvS qan-im-kvX-]p-kvXIw t]mep≈Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ;]cn-ip-≤-t]-°n-\m-hp-I-fpsS q]Sw!

Fs‚ tNmc-bn-¬shfn®w ]S¿s∂m-gp-Ip-∂p.AXn¬ sXfn-bp∂p:]pkvX-I-ßƒ Ipan™p IqSnb Ae-am-c-Iƒ,]pkvX-I-ßƒ Ipan™p IqSnb Itk-c-Iƒ,A´n-bn´ ]pkvX-I-ßƒsIm≠v \nd™ \new.]t£, FUv\m-bpsS IÆp-I-ƒ\n∂n¬ Xd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ah-fpsS IÆp-I-fmWvG‰hpw A`n-aX-amb ]pkvX-Iw.AXp-a-\- n-em-°m≥\o hfsc shIn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p.]t£, kmc-an√.kz]v\-Øn-¬ \o Xncn-®p-sN∂vAhƒ°v lkvX-Zm\w sNøpw.C\n-sbm-cn-°epw \o Ah-tfmSvH∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.


Ip∂n≥]p-dsØ Iem-e-b-Ønse Nthm-

°p-a-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn-¬ a[p-c-ap≈ hm°p-Iƒ

\pW™v Ah-cn-cp-∂p.

alvaqZv Z¿hoiv ]mSnb t]mse a[p-c-ap≈

hm°p-Iƒ°v Np‰pw Cu®-Iƒ ]mdn \S-∂p.

]ns∂ h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw em_n\v

ap∂nse Itk-c-I-fn¬ a[p-c-a-f-°m≥ Ah-

cn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿°v Np‰pw tNmc Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥

sh≈-bp-Sp-∏n´ sImXp-Ip-Iƒ ]mdn \S∂p.

HSp-hn¬ A\p- -h-ß-fpsS apXp-s\-√n-°-Iƒ

Xn∂v Ah-tfmXn:

“PohnXw Nh¿°p-∂p-h-t√m.”C-Øncn kvt\l-P-eap‰n®v Ah≥ Xncp-Øn.

“Ct∏mgpw HSp-hn¬ a[p-c-am-Wt√m”Ah¿°v Np‰pw amem-J-am-¿ NndIv IpS-™p.

]n.-sI.]md-°-Shv

IY

Rßfn-∂se \m´n-semcp nenw-s -Ãn-h¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. s]s´∂v I™ow Idow Ifn® Imew Hm¿Ω-bn¬ an∂n.

Hcp Ipdhpw hcm-sX-bmWv \mep-Im¬∏pc h®-Xv. \∂mbn]m‰n-°n-gn® Ip∂n-°pcp∏cp-h-Ønse sNdp-a-Wn-b-cn-°√vNnc- -∏m-X-Øn¬ th≠X sh≈-sam-gn®p Xs∂ h®p. FXNp≈n-bmWv ASp-∏ns‚ hb-‰nep¥n°-b-‰n-b-Xv.

]pI-bqXn hiw sI´p.

F∂n´pw hnf-ºn-b-t∏mƒ I√p Xs∂ ISn-®p.c≠mwi\n, tXm-cm-ag.as‰m∂pw sNøm-\n-√m-ØXn-\m¬ t]£-I¿ HmSn-sb-Øp-sa∂ ]Xo£ Ims‰-Sp-Øp.GI-tZiw iq\yamb lmfn-en-cns° Xosc-s®-dn-sbmcpIm‰n¬ A∂sØ Ifn-hoSv Xe-bn¬ hoWp Ipcp-ßnbAtX-b-\p- -hw.

s^Ãn-h¬°fn]n.-sI.-kp[n

a[pcaoPohnXw

IY


Hm¿Ω/sNdp-IY

kaXz-kp-µ-c-am-sbmcp temIw kz]v\w I≠v, AXns‚ km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\mbn teml-aq¿®-bp≈ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v 70- -I-fn¬ bp.-]n.--P-b-cmPv IY-I-sf-gp-Xn. shSn-t°m∏v \n¿Ωm-W-im-e-bn¬ D-tZym-K-ÿ--\m-bn-cp∂ P-b-cm-Pv, cN-\-Isf ]Xn-tcm[Øns‚bpw ]-Xym-i-bp-sSbpw Bbp-[-∏p-c-I-fm°n. \nc¿∞-IXm-t_m-[hpw taml- w-Kßfpw Bdm´p \S-ØnbB[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ImeØv aq¿Ø-amb e£y-tØm-sS, \nin-X-amb ImgvN-∏m-tSmsS IY-I-sf-gp-Xnb P-b-cmP-ns\ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ ]mtbW ImWm-dn-s√∂XvNcn-X-Øns‚ tImam-fn-Ø-c-ambn Icp-Xmw.[oc-bu-h-\-ß-fpsS tXmg-\m-bn, 49 sIm√w amXw \o≠p-\n∂ Pohn-X-Øn-\nsS bp.-]n.-P-b-cmPv Fgp-Xn-bXv 50- ¬ Xmsg amXw IY-Iƒ. ]mW-\n¬ Nmen-s®-gp-Xn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂pAh. hk-¥-Øns‚ CSn-ap-g-°-Øn\v ImtXm¿Ø hnπ-h-k-l-bm-Xn-I¿ Ip‰ym-Sn-bn-sebpwImb-Æ-bn-sebpw t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fn-te°v t_ms_-dn™ Ime-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv IY-Isf t_mw_p-I-fm-°n, hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- n-te°v Pb-cmPv Bs™-dn-™-Xv. DK-ti-jn-tbm-sS, A¥-a‰ A¿∞-ß-fp-W¿Øn, Ah klr-Zb lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ s]mń-sØ-dn-®p.Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-amb AwKo-Im-c-ßƒ, ]pc-kvIm-c-ß-ƒ -H∂pw Pb-cm-Pns\ tXSn-s®-∂n-√.hyhÿsb [n°-cn® B a\ v Ah-sbm∂pw sImXn-®-tX-bn-√. AY-hm, A¿ln-°p∂Ah-⁄-tbmsS Ch-sbms° Ah-K-Wn-°m-\p≈ Nn¥m-]-c-amb Db¿® BZym-h-km\wbp. ]n.-P-b-cmPv ImØp-kq-£n-®p-sh∂pw ]d-bmw. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb apJm-ap-J-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw At±lw hgn-amdn \S-∂p.Pb-cm-Pns‚ IY-I-tfm-Sp≈ Iºw, Bcm-[-\-bmbn D≈n¬ IpSn-sb-dnb ImeØv 90 IfpsSAh-km-\w˛ CsX-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ amXr- q-an-bpsS teJ-I-\mbn Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\p ]pd-ØmWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, Xe-t»-cn-°-SpØ s]m∂yw kztZ-in-bmb Pb-cm-Pns\ tXSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. tXSn-∏n-Sn® kplr-Øp-°-fn¬\n∂pw\m´p-Im-cmb Nne-cn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-an-X-amb hnh-c-ßƒ amXw. h¿j-Ønsemcn-°¬ amXw\mń¬ hcp∂ Pb-cm-Pns\ Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ k¶-S-I-c-amb Hcp hm¿ØtI´p. IpS-en¬ A¿_p-Z-_m-[n-X-\mb Pb-cmPv Xrin-\m-∏n-≈n-bnse tPmen-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂vAh[n-sb-Sp-Øv, IpSpw-_-k-taXw \mń-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.]cn-N-b-°m-scbpw _‘p-°-sfbpw AI-‰n-\n¿Øn Gsd-°psd GIm-In-bmbn Ign-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw Atem-∏Xn NnIn-’sb shdpØ Pb-cmPv \mS≥a-cp∂v ]co-£n-°p-I-bm-sW∂p XpS¿∂v Adn-™p. At±-l-hp-am-bp≈ Hcp kw`m-jWw t]mepw apsºßpw I-≠n- n-s√∂ t_m[y-Øn¬, HØm¬ Hcn‚¿hyp F∂ tamlhpw t]dn 1999 PqWnse Hcpkmbm-”-Øn¬ Bi-¶-I-tfm-sS-bmWv sN∂-Xv. \K-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ ktlm-Z-cs‚ hoń¬hni-a-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Pb-cm-Pv. InS-∏p-ap-dn-bnse Iń-en¬ Ip∏m-b-an-Sm-sX, Hcp ep¶n amXw[cn® IYm-Im-c≥, aƒ_dn ]kn-≤oIcn® \ncm-im- -cn-X-\mb kplr-Øn\v Hcp IØns‚_mIv Ih-dn¬ Xo£vW-amb IÆp-I-tfmsS hnZq-c-X-bn-te°p t\m°p∂ bphm-hm-bn-cp-∂n-√, ap∂n¬. IÆp-I-fnse Xo£vWX Ipd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Icm-s´-bn¬ ªm°v s_¬‰vt\Snb IYm-Ir-Øns‚ (ªm°v s_¬‰v Ic-ÿ-am-°nb GI ae-bmfn Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥!)icocw \t∂ timjn-®n-cn-°p∂p. H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂, At±l-Øns‚ \m´p-Im-c\pw kplr-Øp-am-b, s]m∂yw IrjvtW- ≥ Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Znt\-i≥ Icn-∏≈n

bp.-]n.-P-b-cm-Pns\Hm¿°p-tºmƒ


\mf-Xp-hsc Hcp C‚¿hyp-hn\p t]mepw Ccp-∂p-sIm-Sp-°mØ Pb-cm-Pv, Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambAØ-c-samcp G¿∏m-Sn¬ Xmev]-cy-an-s√∂vadn-bn-√msX ]d-™p. Fs‚ \ncmi I≠m-hpw, \ap°v shdpsX kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°m-sa∂vASp-Ø-\n-anjw At±lw kuay-\m-bn.\ncm-im- -cn-X-\mb kplr-Øn\v Hcp IØn-s\-°p-dn®v BbnsS amXr- qan hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® \ncq-]Ww Pb-cm-Pns\Gsd kt¥m-jn-∏n-®-Xmbn kw`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂v t_m[y-am-bn. A°mcyw At±lwXpd∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.]Nmcw Ipd™ kam-¥c ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ ASn-®p-h∂ kz¥w cN-\-I-f-n¬ qcn-`m-Khpw th≠X hmb-\-°m-cn¬ FØn-bn-s√∂v ]d-b-sh, hm°p-I-fn¬ t\¿Ø\ncmi Ie¿∂p-thm-sb∂v kwi-bn-®p.hy‡n-]-c-amb ]i-kvXn-b-√, ]Xn-_-≤-X-bm¿∂ Xs‚ cmjvSo-b-c-N-\-Iƒ IqSp-X¬

IqSp-X¬ Bfp-I-fn-se-Øn-t®-c-W-sa∂pw Bib ]Nm-cWw hn]p-e-am-h-W-sa-∂p-amWvAt±lw BK-ln-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v ]n∂oSv t_m[y-ambn. Iøq¿ kacw kn\n-a-bm-°m-s\m-cp-ßnb kplr-Øp-Iq-Sn-bmb tPm¨ F_-lm-an-s\m∏w Xnc-°Ym cN-\-bv°m-bn, Iøq-cnseIp∂n≥]p-d-Øp≈ hmS-I-ho- n¬ sNe-h-gn® ImesØ ck-I-chpw Zp:J -cn-X-hp-amb A\p--h-ßƒ hmNm-e-ambn At±lw hnh-cn-®p- -tPm-Wns‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ, aZyw Ign-®p≈ hnf-

bm-´-ßƒ...Hcp \mƒ A¿[-cmXn aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\mb tPm¨ apdn-bpsS P\-e-gn-I-fn¬ ]nSn®v hnZq-c-X-bn-te°p t\m°n, “\nßƒs°√mw mcybpw Ipń-Ifpw IpSpw-_-hp-sam-s°-bn-t√... F\n-°m-cp-≠v...” F∂v s]mń-°-c-™Xv Hm¿Øv, ]Xn™ i_vZ-Øn¬ Pb-cmPv ]d-™p.“ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp iq≤-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah≥...”“B kvIn]v‰v Fhn-sS-t∏mbn?”“h√ ]e-N-c°p IS-bnepw km[\w sI´m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠mhmw!...”kwkmcw XpS-cp∂p: sI.-th-Wp, k®n-Zm-\-µ≥, Fw.-kp-Ip-am-c≥, knhn-Iv Nµ≥,IYmIrØpw D‰ kplr-Øp-amb ]n.-sI.-\m-Wp-hp-am-bp≈ kpZo¿Lamb IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ(\m-Wp-hn-\p≈ IØns‚ cq]-Øn\v \ncm-im- -cn-X-\mb kplr-Øn\v Hcp IØv P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv), HutZym-KnI Pohn-Xw... F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn, amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ImeØv ]pXnbcoXn-I-fn¬ hnπhw km[y-am-hp-sa∂ ZrUamb ]Xym-i... _oUnbv°v XosIm-fp-Øn,tcmKsØ IqkmsX Pb-cmPv kwkm-cn®v sIm≠n-cn-s°˛ sISmØ C—m-i‡n hm°p-I-fn¬ s]cp-ºd t]mse apg-ßn.* tcmKw Hcp im]w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-an-s√-¶n¬ hmb-\tbm FgptØm H∂pw km[n-°n-√.... ˛ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw aZy-]n-®n-ń-√m-Ø, aZy-Øns‚ cpNn CjvS-s∏- n- n-√mØ Pb-cmPv \n¿∆n-Im-c-X-tbmsS ]d-™p. IqSp-X¬kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hne-°n, hni-an-°m≥ hn v bmX tNmZn-°-sh, Kuc-h-tØmsSPb-cmPv : “C‚¿hyp ASpØ Xh-W-bm-hmw. CubmgvN Xr»n-\m-∏-≈n-bn-te°v t]mhpw.c≠m-gvN-bv°Iw aSßn hcpw. \ap°v hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-°mw”. ]t£ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, Pb-cmPv aS-ßn-h-∂n-√. 99 Pqembv 11 s‚ N∂w-]n∂w ag s]øp∂ hnd-ß-en® a[ym-”-Øn¬, s]m∂yw atem-ense hoń¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bXv Pb-cm-Pns‚ tNX-\-b‰ icocw.Poh-\n-√mØ bp.-]n. Pb-cm-Pns\ ImWm≥ t]mbn-√.CSn-ap-gßp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬ \ΩpsS Im]-Sy-ßsf hnNm-cW sNbvX IY-Ifpw hnπ-h-t_m-[Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bpsS sh≈w tN¿°msX, \s´√p hf-bv°msX Pohn® IYm-Im-c\pw a\- n¬ acn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´.

bp.-]n.Pb-cmPv

*1999 BKÃv BZy-e°w amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ bp.-]n.-P-b-cm-Pp-am-bp≈ Cu

A\u-]-Nm-cnI kw`m-jWw˛D-≈n-e-S-°nb kz]v\-ßƒ F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.


kmµmh-t_m-[-Øns‚t\¿°m-gvN-Iƒhn.-Fw.-hn-\-b-Ip-am¿

kmlnXy-Øn¬ Ba-·-\mb Hcp k¿§-c-N-bn-Xmhv ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]£p-_v[-X-bv°p-ta¬ Xs‚ hna¿i-\-Zr-jv-Sn-Iƒ ]mbn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ZriyamWv \mw \oc-cp-hn-IƒF∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. amcntbm hm¿Kmkv tbmk \S-Ønb dn®m¿Uv F¬am≥]`m-j-W-ß-fpsS cq]m-¥--c-amWv Cu ]pXnb IrXn-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn°p∂-Xv.kv]m\njv t\mh-ense CXn-lm-k-Xp-ey-amb cN\-bmb tUm¨ IznIvtkm- ns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ teJ\w Bap-J-te-J-\-am-bn-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm¿t´K Kmk‰v, Ckbs_¿en≥, Imƒ t]m∏¿ F∂n-h-cpsS ss[j-WnI kw`m-h-\-Isf hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ FÆw]d™ teJ-\-ßƒ \oc-cp-hn-I-fpsS I\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°-bnse Iev]-\bpw bmYm¿∞yhpw F∂ teJ-\hpw hmb-\-°m-cs‚ ]⁄m-tI-µßsf BI-an®v kPo-h-am-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. t_m¿sl-kns‚ Iev]-\m-tem-I-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\hpw \sΩ_p≤n-]-c-ambn DW¿Øp-∂p. tZio-b-X-bpsS sh√p-hn-fnbpw \ap°v _u≤n-I-hn-cp-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A]K-YmflI Nn¥-bpsS hnP-b-ß-fm-bmWv \mw Cu Ggv teJ-\-ß-tfbpwho£n-t°-≠-Xv. (hm-b-\bpw FgpØpw XΩn¬ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ hmb\ IqSp-X¬Ffn-a-bp-≈Xpw _mlyamb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm-ØXpw IqSp-X¬ _p≤n-]-c-hp-am-sW∂v]d-bm-dp-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv s]mXpth ]mcm-b-W-hn-ap-J-cmb \ΩpsS mj-bnse t\mh-en-Ãp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ _mly-hnjbß-fn¬ IS-∂p-I-b-dp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂-sX∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p).

t\mh¬ hy‡n-Isf Ah-cpsS Imcm-Kr-l-Xp-ey-amb hy‡nXz]cn-[n-Isf XI¿sØ-dn™v Xß-fpsS mK-t[-b-ßsf s]cp-∏n®p ImWn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂p-sh∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂p. _lp-hn-[-amb Pohn-X-ßƒ km≤y-am-°p∂ H∂mWv t\mh-se∂v tbmkNq≠n-°m´p∂p. IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ Hcp PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn\pXpey-am-sW∂v Nq≠n°m- -s∏-Sp-∂p. A\-¥-amb Bi-b--ß-fpsS kz¿Æ J\n-bmb \mep

hniz-km-lnXyw

WELLSPRINGS amcntbm hm¿Kmkv tbmk


\q‰m≠v ]g-°-ap≈ tUm¨ IznIvtkm-ńs‚ Nmcp-X-I-fn-te°v tbmk \ΩpsS i≤£Wn-°p-∂p, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ßsf ]p\¿krjv-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬ mh-\-bpsS ssh]p-ey-Øn-\p≈ ]¶ns\ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp krjv-Sn-bmWv Cu t\mh-se∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ \nco-£n-°p∂p.t_m¿sl- ns‚ Iev]-\m-tem-I-sØ∏‰nbp≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ kv]m\njv mj-bn¬ kº-∂-amb kmln-Xy-tØm-sSm∏w XXz-Nn-¥-I-∑m-cpsS hn-c-f-X-bpap-s≠∂v tbmk Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Bi-b-ßsf hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw amwk-a-Wn-bn-®mWvkv]m\njv mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≈-sX∂v tbmk ]d-bp-∂p. B[p-\nI ImesØG‰hpw ]i-kvX-\mb kv]m\njv Nn¥-I-\mb Hm¿t´K Kmk‰v Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw CXp Xs∂-sb∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. t_m¿sl- ns‚cN-\-I-fn¬ AXns‚ Bi-b-]-c-amb Xe-tØmSv as‰√mw Iog-S-ßp∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. A]-k¿∏I t\mh-ep-Iƒ°v \mw Iog-S-ßp-∂Xv Ah-bpsS am¥n-I-amb i‡n-sIm-≠mWv. t_m¿sl ns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ A]-k¿∏I IY-Iƒ Zm¿i-\n-I-amb tNcp-h-Iƒ Ie¿∂v hnf-ßp∂p. Iev]-\-sbbpw bmYm¿∞y-sØbpw kwe-b\w sNbvXvH∂n¬\n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v amdn-a-dn-bp-tºmƒ Imcp-Wy-te-i-an-√mØ ⁄m\-ss\-]p-eyhpwt_m¿slkv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v tbmk \nco-£n-°p-∂p. ]mfin-Xy-]-I-S-\-am-ImØCu ⁄m\-ss\-]peyw hn`n∂ imJ-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. mjm-im-kvXw, Ncn-Xw, XXz-Nn-¥, ssZh-imkvXw. ]q¿Æ-amb Ah-t_m-[-sa-∂Xv Akm-≤y-am-sW∂v t_m¿slkvkqNn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.Hm¿t´K Kmk-‰n-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ Bƒ°q- -Øns‚ a\-im-kvX-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈\nco-£-W-ßƒ it≤b-am-Wv. hy‡nXzw tNm¿Øn-°-f™v Iq´mb AkvXnXzw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw _m-ly-amb t]c-W-Iƒs°m∏w ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmbnBƒ°q- sØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Hm¿t -K-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ hy‡nbpsS Bƒ°qá\p-jy-\m-bp≈ ]ptcm-bm-\-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ IΩyq-Wn-khpw mkn-k-hp-am-Wv. Bƒ°q´w cmjvSo-b-˛-km-aqly afi-e-ß-fn-te°v IS∂p Ib-dp-∂-Xns‚]cn-Wm-a-sa∂ coXn-bn¬ kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ hne-bn-Sn-hns\ ∏‰n Ht´K ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. aqey-h-Ømb Iem-krjv-Sn-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv lmkym-\p-I-c-Wßƒ ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw CXp-X-s∂-sb∂v At±lw Nq≠n°m´p-∂p. NoØ A`n-cpNncwKw Iog-S-°p-∂p. kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ZmcnZyØn-te°pw k¿-§m-fl-I-X-bpsSizmkw-ap- n--°-en-te°pw \bn-°p∂ hn]-Øn-te-°mWv CXv \bn-°p-I. Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-Isf Bƒ°q- -Øns‚ ]dp-Zo-k-bmbn Hm¿t´K Db¿Øn-°m- p--∂p. tbmk Hm¿t´K Km -‰n¬ ImWp∂ ][m\ KpWw At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-I-fpsS A¿∞-i-¶-bn-√m-bva-bm-Wv.tZio-b-X-bpsS sh√p-hnfn F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ apJy-ambpw kmwkvIm-cnI tZio-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv tbmk ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. kwkvIm-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv tZio-b-X-sb∂v \n¿£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. a‰p kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS HmcwNmcn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v amXtaGsXmcp kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw ]Xm-]-tØmsS hmgm-\mhp F∂v tbmk ]d-bp∂p. sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eqsS amXta Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn\v kº-∂-am-Im-\mhp F∂pw tbmk]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ GIm-[n-]-Xy-ßƒ ]Xy-bim-kvX-]-c-am-sW∂pw Ahhy‡n-I-fpsS ico-c-tØ-°m-tfsd Bflm-hn-s\bpw Bi-b-ß-sfbpw Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ian-°p-∂p-sh∂v Nq≠n-°m- -s∏-Sp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ A¥- ns\ ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ GXv]Xy-b-im-kvX-sØbpw hnizm-k-]-am-W-sØbpw iXp-X-tbm-sS-bmWv KŸ-Im-c≥ImWp-∂-Xv. Bflm-hns‚ Imcm-K-l-kq-£n-∏p-Iƒs°Xnsc sÛ-dnIv \otj ]I-Sn-∏n®hntbm-Pn∏v tbmkbpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p.em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Iev]-\bpw bmYm¿∞yhpw F∂ anI-hp‰ teJ-\-Øn¬ em‰n≥Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sk≥k-dnßp sIm≠p-≠mb tZmj-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tbmk ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. t\mh-ens‚ ]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ ASn-a-I-fmWv em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°-bnse P\-ß-sf∂vtbmk ]d-bp-∂p. Iev]-\-sbbpw bmYm¿∞y-sØbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-


bn-emWv Ahn-SpsØ P\-ßƒ, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Bfp-Iƒ ]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw cmjvSo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ A\-- n-⁄-cp-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xn\p ImcWw Ah¿ sNdp-∏w-ap-X¬ Xs∂ Iev]-\bpw bmYm¿∞yhpw XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-ambn ioen-°-s∏- -Xn-\m-em-Wv.Ckbm s_¿en-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ A\m-bm-k-amb hmb-\bv°p hg-ßp∂ BJym-\-ssi-ensb tbmk ]iw-kn-°p-∂p. s_¿ens\ kw_-‘n®v hy‡n-I-fpsS _u≤n-Ihpw Iem-]-c-hp-amb alXzw Ah-cpsS [m¿Ωn-I-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw AS¿Øn-am-‰m-hp-∂-X√ F∂v tbmk ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Abp-‡n-bp-sSbpw At_m-[-Øn-s‚bpwtemI-Øn¬ \n∂v ZrjvSn hyXn-N-en-∏n-®Xv s_¿en-\ns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bmbn tbmk Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kbp-‡n-Ihpw Abp-‡n-I-hp-amb LS-I-ßsf Hscm‰ LS-I-Øn-te°vkwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Pohn-X-sa∂v tbmk kmc-Km-ln-bmbn \nco-£n-°p-∂p.Imƒ t]m∏-sd-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb Nn¥-bpsS ]m[m-\y-sØ-∏-‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. Adn-bm-\p≈ Bhiy-Øns‚ apJy-t]-cW hna¿i-\m-flI Nn¥-bm-sW∂vt]m∏¿ ]d-™p. _u≤n-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ B tKm-X-h¬°-cWw k-aq-l-Øns‚ \m\m--hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hf¿®-bn-te°v \bn-°p-sa∂v t]m∏¿ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. hna¿i-\m-flI_p≤n-bpsSDZ-b-amWv B[p-\n-I tKmX-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ nØn-Iƒ XI¿Øv a\p-jy-cm-insb hy‡n-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-XzØnte-°p-W¿Øn-b-sX∂v Imƒ t]m∏¿ Is≠-Øp-∂p.Bi-b-ß-fpsS hnim-e-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ HgpIn \S-°p∂ A\p- -h-amWv \oc-cp-hn-Iƒ \ap°p\¬Ip-∂-Xv. tbmk-bpsS cN-\-Iƒ _p≤n-bpsS kmµm-\p- -h-ß-fmWv ]I¿∂pXcp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ cN-\-Iƒ antj¬ yqt°m-bp-sStbm tdmf≠v _m¿Øn-s‚tbm t]mse Aaq¿Ø-amb Xe-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu hn[-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬ Ckbm _¿ens‚ cN-\-I-tfm-SmWv tbmk-bpsS teJ-\ßƒ°v kam-\-X-sb∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw. tZio-b-t_m-[-Ønepw a‰pw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ AXn-ssh-Im-cn-I-Xbv°v Hcp ]Xn-hn[n \ap°v tbmk--bpsS Cu K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Xnc-bp-hm-\m-hpw. B[p-\nI ImesØ ]iv\-ßsf tbmk ]PvRm-]-c-ambn ChnsS t\cn-Sp-∂p.

BgwH‰°p \n∂p

apt´mfw sh≈-Øn¬s]Æp-ßƒXpWn Xncpºn.

henb Ip´n-IƒtXm¿Øp-sIm≠vao≥ ]nSn®p

-]pg\µ-\≥ ap≈-ºØv

sNdnb Ip´n-I-ƒ

HmSn-h∂v

Xe IpØn adn™p

H‰°v

ImSp-aqSn

Bgw

A\-ßmsX \n∂p.

_p≤n-bp≈henb ao\p-IƒBg-Øn¬ Xs∂IdpØp IqSn

ss[cy-ap≈B \o¥¬°mc≥ amXwAhn-tS°v\o¥n \o¥nt]mIp-∂Xp I≠p.

IhnX


IhnX

Nn√pta-S-bnseb¥-aq¿Ønsb`‡ym-Z-cm¬ hWßn;Ipfncv tImcn

Ioi-bnseam¥n-I-Ø-InSvFSp-Øp. CSw-hew t\m°n]c-a-c-lky\ºv sR°nIm ]nSpßn

t\tcπmÃnIv \ntcm-[\sJmcm-thm-bn-tebv°v\S-°pw-hgnNenXZqc-hmWn Zzmtc\mWzm-tcmSv Bcm™p,ATM ∂v ®m¬AØw Xncp-\mƒ auehn∂v √ymt√m ?A‰w∂v X∂t√y ?adp-X-te-s∂mcp kqXw In´n\mep-t\cw HmX-WmtX !\nJnew \h-Xm-›-caw ZiXx*∂m∏ns∂]n≥kn-∏nb amØm-am-‰o-knb**sXme-bt´

*lc-WInbbv°p≈ thZ-K-Wn-X-kqXw

**_Sm≥Uv d -ens‚ IrXn

]XnjvT

F¬.-tXm-a-kvIp´n



kPbv sI.-hn.

hmb\/IhnX

aq∂p Ihn-X-I-tf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu Ipdn∏v;

Ah A\p- -hn-®m-kz--Zn® B A\¿L-\n--an-j-

tØ-°p-dn-®pw.

H∂v, ]kn-≤-amb Hcp s\cq-Zm-°-hn-X-bm-Wv.

‘\nXyhpw \o \rØ--am-Sp∂ kpµco ! C]]-

©-Øn≥ ]Im-i-tc-Wp-°-fn¬’ F∂m-cw-`n-

°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ Ah-km\ hcn-Iƒ, Hcp

]t£, B Ihn-X-tb-°mƒ ]kn-≤-am-Wv. ‘h-

cq, ImWp, Cu sXcp-hnse tNmc’, F∂

cpjvS-amb cmjvSobapZm-hm-Iy-tØ-°mƒ

Nnc-Imew \ne-\n-t∂°pw s\cq-Z-bpsS cmKm-

Xp-c-am-b, ‘sNdn-a-c-tØmSp hk¥w sNøp-∂-

Xv, Rm≥ \nt∂mSp sNøpw’ F∂ B Imhy

iIew. sNdn-a-c-Øn¬ hk¥w hcpwapºv

Fs∂ Dt]-£n®pt]mb- Hcp s]¨Ip- n-tbm-

sSm-∏-an-cp∂v Rm≥ B hcn-Iƒ hmbn-®-

tXm¿°p-∂p. hnd-bm¿∂hnc-e‰w sIm≠v B

hcn sXm´p-Im-Wn-®n´v Ah-fpsS angn-bn¬

an∂n-am-bp∂ Ahy-‡-`m-h-—-hn-Iƒ hmbn-

®Xptam¿°p-∂p. B \nanjw Rm≥ s\cq-Z-

bpsS I-hn-X-bp-ambn ]W-b-Øn-embn;

AXn∂pw XpS-cp-∂p, IqSp-X¬ ]Izhpw AKm-

[-hp-am-bn.

aq∂p Ihn-X-Iƒ

dn¬s°

c≠m-asØ Ihn-X, s_¿tØmƒUv

s_lvXn-t‚-Xm-Wv. ]qs\ nenw C≥-Ãn-

‰yq- nse tlmÃ¬apdn-I-fn-sem-∂n¬ h®v

Hcp kplrØp kΩm-\n® (C-t∏mƒ ]-apJ

kn\n-am-t´m-Km-^-dmbn amdn-°-gn™

cmPohv chn-bm-bn-cp∂p B kplr-Øv)

s_lvXns‚ Ihn-X-I-fpsS hen-sbmcp

kam-lmcw ]IpØp hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p Rm≥ ; cmam-bWw ]Ip-Øp-hm-bn-

°pw -t]m -se. s]s´∂v AXp -hsc

ImWmØ Hcp Ihn-X, A]q¿∆ tim`-

bm¿∂ NnX-i-e-`-tØ-t∏m-se, AXns‚

Xmfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p ]d-∂p-b¿∂v

Fs‚ Iäp-∂n-en-cp-∂p. Ihn-X-bpsS

t]tcm¿Ω-bn-√; Cß-s\-bm-Wm-°-hn-X,

As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ kmcmw-iw-

‘Cµ-\o-e\nd-ap≈ sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Hcp

πwac-Øn\p Xmsg h®mWv Rm\-hsf

BZy-ambn Npw_n-®-Xv. s]mSp-∂-t\, Rm≥

apJ-ap-b¿Øn tatem´p t\m°n. At∏mƒ

\n›eZo]vX-amb Hcp shfpØ taLw

Rßƒ°p apIfn¬ Hcp amX ]Xy-£-

am-bn. ]ns∂ t\m°n-b-t∏m-sgm∂pw

AXns\ I≠n√. Rßƒ Ft∂ XΩn¬

th¿]n-cn -™p. Ahƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS

`mcybpw Abm-fpsS Ipń-I-fpsS AΩ-bp-

ambn amdn AI-e-sØtßm Xma-k-am-bn.

πwacw apdn®v hndIm-sb-cn-®p-Im-Wpw.

Ah-fpsS apJhpw i_vZ-hp-sa√mw ad-hn-

bn-em-bn. Rm\n-t∏m-gp-tam¿°p∂p B


taL-sØ, AXn-eqsS B Zo]vX\nan-j-

sØbpw.’]n∂oSv Rm\-Xns‚ aqetam hnh¿Ø-

\tam I≠n-ń-√. h¿j-ßƒ Nn-eXv Ign-

™-t∏m-gmW-Wdnbp-∂Xv, AXv B¿.cm-a-

N-µ≥ F∂ Ihn-bpsS ]nb Ihn-X-bm-

sW∂v; B¿.-cm-a-N-µ-\m-hs´ Fs‚

]nbIhnbpw. Aß-s\ B¿.-cm-a-N-µs‚

IhnX \n\-hn¬ hcp -tºm-sgms°

kuayZo]vX-amb B sh¨ta-L-i-I-e-am-

bn-Øo¿∂p, GIm-Inbpw Ah-[q-X-k-am-

\-\p-amb B Ihn-bpsS A`n-⁄m\w

F\n-°v.

aq∂mw IhnX dn¬s°-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. ÿew

h¿j-ßƒ°p ap≥]p≈ _mw•q¿ \K-c-

Ønse Hcp ]∫v. Hcp kvt\ln-X-\p-sam-

Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Ah≥

dn¬s°-bpsS Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw ap∂n-te-

bv°n-´p-X-∂n´v AXn-s\m-cp- AXn-Zp-X-

X¿÷a Xøm-dm-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

BZysØ hcn DSt\ h∂p ‘BZn-bnte

th¿]n-cn-™-h-tf...’ CS-bv°p≈ Hcp hcn-

bnepw Rm≥ Hń-S -X-ßn\n∂p˛ ‘\obmWp

Rm≥ I≠ ]qt¥m-´-sam-s°bpw!’.XpS¿∂v Ah-km-\-h-cn-I-fn-se-Øn-b-

tXmsS Ihn-X-bpsS elcn Fs∂ ASn-

apSn _m[n-®p˛

‘Adn-bp-h-Xm¿ ?

Htc]£n-bmhmw

ams‰m-en-s°m≠Xv;

\n∂n-ep-sa-∂nepw

C∂se k‘ybn¬.’

s_lvXv

]mtªm s\cqZ

B[p-\nI kuZn sNdp-IYm kmln-Xy-Ønse Fgp-Ø-Ω-bmWv ico^ A¬ iwem-≥.B[p-\nI Ad_n s]sÆ-gp-Ønepw Ah¿ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ Xs∂. s]Æv Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ amXwsXfn™v ImWm-hp∂ Rc-ºp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS sNdp-IYm temIØv ]S¿∂pw ]c∂pw InS-°p-∂p. kuZn Atd-_y-bnse Ing-°≥ ]hniym Xe-ÿm-\-amb Zam-an-emWv iwem≥]m¿°p-∂-Xv. ]e Zamw kµ¿i-\-ß-fnepw Ahsc ImWm≥ ian-s®-¶nepw \S-∂n-√.Ah-cpsS NnXhpw In´n-bn-√. iwems‚ Hcp sNdp-IY ]cn`m-j-s∏-SpØn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS kmlnXytemIw hmb-\-°m-¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-I-bm-Wv.Cu IY-bpsS Ad-_v Cw•ojv hnh¿ØI Z¬b sIml≥ tam¿ Cßns\ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p˛NnØ-tcmKmip-]-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp bph-Xn-bpsS IÆn-eq-sS- Hcp Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p≈ Ij-W-ßƒ temIsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. IY-bnse \mbn-I-bpsS PohnXwA\m-Y-Xzw, A]-am-\w, Ah-aXn, Cc-bm-°-s∏-S¬ F∂n-h-bpsS tIµ-am-Wv. ]nXmhv Ahsf\nc-£-c-bm°n hf¿Øp-∂p. Cf-bΩ Ahƒ°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ Cu¥∏-\-tØm´whn¬°p∂p. tUmIvS¿ Ahsf _em¬kwKw sNøm≥ ian-°p-∂p. \gvkv Ah-fpsSacp∂pIƒ tamjvSn°p-∂p. ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ Ah-fpsS £-W-s∏mXnbn¬ sNdp-I-f-hp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. \nc-¥-c-amb A\oXn \mbn-I-bpsS hy‡n-XzsØ sImØn \pdp-°p-∂p, Ahƒ°v

hn.apk- ¿ Al-ΩZv

s]Æv Fgp-Xp-tºmƒamXw sXfn-bp∂Rc-ºp-Iƒ

acp-∏®



`m¥n-bm-hp-I-b-√msX a‰p hgn-bn√ F∂p hcp∂p. F∂m¬ B `m¥v NnØ-tcmKmip-]-Xn-bn¬ tcmKnbn¬ imIvXoI-c-W-ambn amdp-∂p, AhnsS sh®v Ahƒ Xs‚ i_vZw]tXyI coXn-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Sp-°p∂p.1946¬ kuZn- -C-dmJv AXn¿Øn-bnse kpss_dnemWv ico^ A¬ iwem≥ P\n-®-Xv.1968¬ _KvZmZv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ _ncpZw t\Snbiwem≥ Zam-an¬ kvXoI-fp-tSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-tSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂GP≥kn-bpsS ta[mhn Bbn-cp-∂p. Bdv sNdp-IYm kam-lm-c-ßƒ cNn-®n- p-≠v. ]mtZ-inI ]X-ß-fnepw amkn-I-I-fnepw Ah¿ teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

H∂m-asØ IjWw

F\n°v Ccp-]Xp hb- m-bn. A°mcyw Dd-∏m-Wv.]Øp hb- p-≈-t∏mgmWv Fs‚ DΩ acn-®-Xv. Chn-tS°v sIm≠p hcp-tºmƒ hb v 17. Fs‚ ]mbwXn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Hcn-°epw sX‰p ]‰n-√.ImcWw F√m sIm√hpw Rm≥ Hmtcm CuØ-∏-\-Iƒ \Sm-dp-≠v. Chn-sS-sb-Øn-bn v aq∂p h¿j-am-bn. Fs‚ ]nXmhv CXn-\nsS Nne XhW Fs∂ImWm≥ h∂n-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ kµ¿i-\-ßƒ da-Zm≥ Ah-km-\ØnemWv km[m-cWD≠-mIm-dv.

as‰mcp IjWwC∂v Ad^m Zn\-am-Wv. \msf-bmWv _en s]cp-∂mƒ. Ah¿ ChnSw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂Xv _en s]cp-∂m-fns‚ t]cn-e-√. Ub-d-IvSdpsS kµ¿i\w IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv.Rm≥ IS-em-kn\pw t]\°pw A`y¿Yn-®p. F\n°vFs‚ DΩ°v Zo¿L-amb Hcp IsØ-gp-Xm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D∏m°v Hcp Biwk Im¿Uv Ab-°m-\pw.Ah¿ Fs‚ Bhiyw X≈n. Rm≥ Ub-d-IvS¿°v]cmXn IØv FgpXn \¬Ip-sa-∂v Ah¿ b-s∏- p.AXv tI´v Fs‚ D≈n¬ Rm≥ \nd™p Nncn-®p,F\n-s°-gp-Xm≥ Adn-bn-√-t√m.

as‰mcp IjWw IqSn

UbdIvSsd ho£n-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v h≥tXmXn¬ Nncn s]m´n. Abmƒ Hcp Uw_p-Im-c-\m-sW∂v tXm∂n, icn-°p-samcp Uw_p-Im-c≥. At±-

Hcp Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p≈ Ij-W-ßƒico^ A¬ iwem≥hnh: hn. apk- ¿ Al-ΩZv

hc: H._n. \mk¿

l-Øns‚ Ccp- m-KØpw ]pcpj \gvkpam¿AwK-c-£-I-sc-t∏mse \n∂n-cp-∂p. Xnf-ßp∂ hrØn-bp≈ hkvX-ß-ƒ [cn-®psIm≠v. Ub-d-IvS¿ Fs‚ ASpØvFØm\mb-t∏mƒ apJy tUmIvS¿ At±-l-Øns‚ sNhn-bn¬ ]d™p “Ahƒ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv”.Ub-d-IvS-dpsS at\mlc-amb ta¬°p-∏mbwsXmSm\mbn Rm≥ ssI \oń. XnSp-°-Øn¬ apJ-sØmcp Nncp hcpØn At±lwtNmZn®p, “sNdp-∏-°mco, \n\°v F¥mWvth≠Xv?”“B ]pdw-Ip-∏m-b-Øn¬ H∂p kv]¿in-°Ww”.“F¥n\v ?”sNhn ASpØv sIm≠v hcm≥ Rm≥BwKyw Imń. ]n∂oSv sNhn-bn¬ ]d-™p,AXv hn‰m¬ F¥p In´p-sa-∂-pw B ]WwFs‚ Kma-Ønse Ipń-Iƒ°v anTmbnhmßm≥ XnI-bp-tam F∂-padn-bm-\m-Wv.At±lw Nncn-®p, ]n∂oSv \S∂p \oßn.apJy tUmIvSdpsS IÆn¬ At∏mgpw oXnXfw-sIń \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

D®-ÿm-bn¬ Hcp IjWw

apJy tUmIvSdpsS \n¬∏v F∂n¬ NncnDW¿Øn. Rm≥ \J-ßƒ sIm≠v hc™`q]Sw tUmIvSdpsS apJ-Øp-≠v. Hcn-°¬Abmƒ Fs‚ am\-sa-Sp-°m≥ h∂p. aq°vXI¿°m≥ t\m°n, \S-∂n-√. A∂v BsIIgn-™Xv Abm-fpsS cIvXw sIm≠vtUmIvSdpsS apJØv h¿Ww NmØm-\mbnF∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp sNdnb IjWw

hnXc-W-°mcn `£Ww sIm≠p h∂p.Rms\m∂pw tNmZn®n-√.Ahƒ ]d-™p˛ “Cd-®n-°-jWw Ab¬hm-kn-bpsS ]ń°v sImSpØp. AXn\v h√msXhni°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.”“]ń°v AXn-\p≈ A¿l-X-bp-≠v” ˛ Rm≥]d-™p.

XncivNo\-amb IjWw

\gvkv ]Xn-hp-t]mse Iøn-semcp kndn©pambn h∂p. AXv Fs‚ ssI Rc-ºn¬IpØn-sh-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂, hkvX-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hfn-∏n-®n-cp∂as‰mcp Syq_n-te°v acp∂v ]I¿∂p. Rm\XvImcy-am-°n-bn-√. kXy-amWv B C©Ivj≥Fs∂ kpµ-c-amb temItØ°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p... hen-sbmcp ]]-©-Øn-te-°v,]s£ Ipd®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ AsXs∂ Ccp-ń¬ X≈p-∂p. `bm-\-I-amb Xe-th-Z\Fs∂ sImØn∏-dn-°p-∂p.Rm≥ \gvkn-t\mSv ]d-™p, “\nßƒCuØ∏-\-bpsS ap≈p-Iƒ sIm≠p hcp-sa∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-®p”.“F¥n\v?” Ah¿ Ai-≤-ambn tNmZn®p.“B ap≈p-Iƒ sIm≠v Fs‚ InS-°°vNp‰pw Hcp -then D≠m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p”.˛Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.Rm\-h-cpsS hb-‰n¬ \p≈n. Ah¿°vizmkw apń. s]mSps∂ jmƒ sIm≠v ]pX-®p, XnSp-°-Øn¬ ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn \gvkvc£-s∏- p.


thZ-\-bp≈ IjWwHcp Znhkw D∏ F\n°v Ipd-®p- h-f-IƒsIm≠p h∂p. Rm≥ kt¥mjw sIm≠vXp≈n-®m-Sn. hf-Iƒ Iq´p-Im-cn-Isf ImWn-®p. c≠m-\Ω F\n°v ame-Ifpw ]mZ-k-c-ßfpw hf-Ifpw kΩm-\n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]s£, Rm\-Xn\v henb hne I¬]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ D∏ kº-∂-\m-b-XnepwRm≥ BXoh k¥p-jvS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hf-Isf Xmtemen®v Hcn-S-Øn-cp-∂p. kqcy-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Ah Xnf-ßn.hen-sbmcp i_vZw Db¿∂p. Iq‰≥ SmIvS¿Rß-fpsS ]qt¥m´w DgpXp adn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Fs‚ CuØ∏-\-Isf e£y-an v Dcp-fm≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥ Ae-dn, ho≠pwAe-dn... ]n∂oSv HmSn, SmIvS-dn\v ap∂n¬sN∂v Ccp-∂p. c≠m-\Ω Fs∂ AhnsS\n∂v hen-®n-g-®p, Ah¿ ]d-™p, ]qt¥m´w\Ωƒ hn‰p. Ah-c-hnSw tdmUm°m≥

t]mhpI-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Ah-cpsS apSn]nSn®p hen-®p, apJØv \Jw-sIm≠v am¥n.Ah¿ tNmZn®p B hf-Iƒ FhnsS \n∂vh∂p-sh∂v \o tNmZn®p-thm ?˛ Rm≥ Bhf-Iƒ SmIvS¿ NI-Øn-\-Sn-bn-te°v hen-s®-dn-™p, AXn\p tij-amWv Fs∂ Chn-tS°v sIm≠p h∂-Xv.

Ah-km\ IjWw`£W hnX-c-W-°mcn Fs‚ ASpØv h∂v]d™p “Ah¿ \ns∂-°p-dn®v ]X-ß-fn¬Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p”“F¥v ?” - Rm≥ tNmZn®p.“Ub-d-IvS¿ \ns‚ Kma-Ønse Ipń-Iƒ°vanTm-bn-Iƒ Ab-®p sImSpØp.”“Ipń-Iƒ k¥p-jvS-cm-tWm” ˛ Rm≥tNmZn®p“AsX”, Ahƒ ]d-™p˛ “\µn Adn-bn®vAh¿ Ub-d-IvS¿°v sSeKmw Ab-®n-´p≠v”


\Ip¬ hn.-Pn.

Dd°Øn-\n-S-bn¬kz]v\-Øn-eqsSHcp sXmń sh≈w t]msetImcn-sb-SpØp Ah-sf.

Xpfp-ºp∂ sXmń-bn¬Nncn-®p-In-S∂hƒCcp-ń¬ shfpØNn√p-]mXw t]mse.

ImXv Iq¿∏n-®m¬ tIƒ°mwNncn®v Ie-ºn-t∏mbhm°p-Iƒ, Pe-Øn¬Ipan-f-I-fmbv NnX-dn-hogp

tImcn-sb-Sp-Ø-hƒsamscm-®-bne-hƒ]mSnb ]m´p-Iƒ.

Ct∏mƒ, Ic-bn¬Ahƒ°p amX-ambvFSp-Øp-sh® aÏpSw.ht°mfw \nd-bv°p-tºm-fn-Sbv°v apdn-™vXqhn-®n-cn®v]c∂p t]mIp-∂-hƒ

DW-cp-tºmƒ InW-‰n-en vIpXn¿Øv ]ngn™vIc-bn-emtcm hncn-®n´ XpWn-t]m¬DS-emsI \\™v Rm≥.

IhnX

Fw.-B¿.-hn-jvWp-]-kmZv

D∏q‰n

D∏q‰nbn¬ap≈mWn tIdnb ZnhkwAhƒ hnfn®p.H∂v Np‰n°dßmsa∂pwHcpan®ncp∂vFs¥¶nepwXn∂msa∂pw ]d™pHSp°sØ ]Wbw sIm≠vthZ\ Hfn∏n®vCdßnØncn®p

CSbv°nSbv°v sRm≠nbpwCSbv°nSbv°v \o´nbpwIS¬ØocØqsS \S∂p.

t]aw aqØvFt∂w sIm≠vISentem vHmSpsa∂v IcpXnbn√.]√pISn®vD∏q‰n IpØmsXh®p]nSn®p.Atøm AtømC∏w Rm≥ hogptaF∂v ]dbWsa∂v]eXhW hnNmcn®p.

\o¥ednbmhp∂ s]ÆvXncameIƒ°nSbntem vhent®m≠pt]mbnD∏q‰nD∏q‰nF∂ lrZbanSnt∏msS

D∏psh≈w IpSn®v\odn∏pI™vXnan¿Øp.

sImsd°gn™vInX®pw Xf¿∂pwAhsft∂w sIm≠vXoctØm´p h∂p.F∂n v CSnan∂ept]mse tNmZn®pFSm IgptX \n\s°s∂ aSptØm?GXm \ns‚ ]pXnb kw_‘°mcn ?

\odns°m≠ncn°p∂heXpImepb¿ØnRm≥ ]d™pD∏q‰nD∏q‰n.

IhnX

34 Edited published and owned by Bijoy Chandran, Omega Lecture Centre, MuvattupuzhaRegistered with Registrar of Newspapers For India, RNI No.KERMAL/2009/29207

THORCHA SAMANDARA MASIKA Vol.3 Issue.34 July 2011

Thorcha July -11

Documents

Transcript of Thorcha July -11