suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ RTI-e)a:éN rI-saEr:n μ)aela san sb,ay · Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ...

snø wk®)ab;matika

vtþn ieRKaFv ½n

eroberogeday

Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ BuT§skraC 2557 ¬ sRmab ;CaFm μTan ¦

snø wk®)ab;matika

-esovePA buBaØkiriyavtßú 10 -eroberogeday Fm μacarü suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ -GñkBinitü Fm μacarü Fm μ)aela san-sb,ay Fm μacarü GKÁFIera Kg;-sumitþ Fm μacarü vinyFera tun b‘unsay sameNr Gan-vNÑ³ sameNr RTI-e)a:éN sameNr esg-vu:n sameNr rI-saEr:n -Gñkman]bkar³ elakm©as;RKÚ Fm μ)aela san sb,ay )anGnuBaØat[eRbIR)as;kMuBüÚT½rrbs;sgÇ . PikçúGKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ CYyvayGtßbTmYycMnYn -])asika taMg eGogs‘uy -])asika G‘un BUn -])asika Ecm RsI -])asika taMg eRTón

-])asika vu in cinþa -])ask hag Kin -])asika eGom CaedIm Caevyüavc©kr .

-TIkEnøgeFVI vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg} -Fm μTaneday BuT§bris½TTUeTA -BuT§skraC 2547

snø wk®)ab;matika

GarmÖkza es[vePA buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 enH ekIteLIgeday

GaRs&yehtuxageRkamenH ?

1-x\MúRBHkruNa GatμaPaB :nsikSaRBHZm( tamry;

Km¬IrRBHéRtbidk nigGdðkzaCaedIm :neXIjRBHBuTÆdIka

BIeraH> EdlTak´Tgkñúgkic©karbuNükusl nigkic©bdibtþi

epSg> kñúgbuJ¦kiriyavtúæTaMg 10 y¨ag EdlCaesckIþlÁ

KYreZVI eRBaHCaehtu CaTItaMgénpllÁekIteLIg Edl

sRmab´CRmHesckIþesAh μgkñúgsnþancitþ nigCaehtu CaTI

taMgénpllÁ Edlsb|úrsTaMgLayKYreZVI KYrceRmInÇÇÇ .

2-edaymanesckIþsegVKkñúgCIvit eRJH:neXIj RBHBuTÆdIkamYykEnøgEdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za ?

²óbnIyti CIvitmb|mayuM CrUbnItsS n snþi taNa ÉtM PyM mreN ebk¡maena elakamisM bCeh snþiebek¡a .

k

snø wk®)ab;matika

CIvitKWGayu ‘rbs´stVTaMgLay’ tictYceBkNas´ d|itCraEtgnaMcUleTArk ‘esckþIsøab´’ kalebIstV EdlRtÚvCranaMcUleTACit ‘esckþIsøab´’ehIy nwgrkGVI RCkekanBMumaneLIy kalebIbuK<lsMLwgeXIjP&yn@uH kñúgesckþIsøab´ehIy CaGñkR:zñaesckþIsáb´ RtÚvEtlH bg´Gamis; kñúgelakecj³ .

eRJHehtuenaH :nCax\MúRBHkruNa Gat μaPaB xMRbwg sikSaRsavRCav dkRsg´RBHBuTÆdIkaxøH EdlmanenAkñúg Km¬IrRBHéRtbidk Gdðkza nigbrmtæeCatik; CaedIm EdlTak´TgkñúgbuJ¦kiriyavtúæ er[ber[goekItCaes[vePA enHeLIg edIm|I:nCaRbeyaCn¾sRmab´BuTÆbris&T sikSa er[nsURt nigeKarBRbtibtþi enAkñúgRBHBuTÆsasna nwg:n nUvesckIþceRmInteTA .

es[vePAenH Kg´manxusedayGtænigBüJ¢n; nig Gk¡raviruTÆxøH ß mankarxusq <gedayRbkarNanImYyBMuxan CYnkalxusedayesckIþPøaMgPøat´ CYnkalxusedayecH mindl´ karxusTaMgGs´enH sUmGP&yeTas nig sUmGñk

x GarmÖkfa

snø wk®)ab;matika

R:C\TaMgCYyEksRmÜl tamRBHBuTÆOvaT edaykusl- ectnapgcuH .

edaymhakuslectnaNa EdlekItGMBIZm μTan sUmóTÞisnUves[vePAenH Cask,arbUCazVaycMeJHRBH rtnRt&y sUmbuNükusl :nseRmcdl´jati mYyGenøIdl´sBVstVTaMgBYgTaMgLay RBmTaMgGñkEdl kMBugkan´GannUves[vePAenH cUr:nesckþIsux oman esckþIekSm cUrCaGñkesayrsénRBHsTÆm μ rbs´ RBHmanRBHPaKcuH .

sUmGnuemaTna !!!

BuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg}

éf¶ 11 ekIt ExplÁún qñaMmEm B>s>2547 Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

K GarmÖkfa

snø wk®)ab;matika

esckþIbBa¢ak;

esovePA buBaØkiriyavtßú 10 enH xJú M)an eroberogeLIg nig)ane)aHBum< kñúgBuT§skraC 2547 rhUtmkdl;BuT§skraC 2557 enH eday manRBHkruNaCaeRcInrUb nigBuT§bris½TCaeRcIn pgEdr ecHEtmksYrrkesovePAenH xJú MRBHkruNa k¾)ancat;EcgykeTAe)aHBum<Caf μ Í/ b:uEnþcMeBaHkar e)aHBum<f μ ÍenH xJú MRBHkruNa )anEksRmÜl nigEfm esckþIxøHeTot edÍm,I[esovePAenH manlkçN³ kan;Etl¥RbesIr . sUmBuT§bris½T )aneRtkGrGnuemaTna nUv kuslFm μTanRKb;y:ag sUm)anesckþIsux rYcput cakTukçTaMgBYg sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡¡

rs

X

snø wk®)ab;matika

snøwkR:b´matika matika TMB½r GarmÖkzaÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ k snøwkR:b´matika ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ X buJ¦kiriyavtæú 10 GZib|aykic©karbuNüepSg> 1 GZib|ay:lI sEmþgBIbuBa¦kiriyavtæú10 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 5 buBa¦kiriyavtæú10 sEmþgCa 2 n&y ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 7 vcntæ;rbs´buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 Rbkar RBmedayBaküGZib|aynigRbePT ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 9

1-Tanmy; Tanmy; ‘buNüseRmcBIkaroTan’ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 9 vtæúTan kñúgRBHvin&y man 4 yäg ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 15 TanBYkBIrÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 15 TanBYk 3 ‘tikTan’ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 18 Tan 3 yägmansTÆaCaedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 23 Gsb|úrisTan 5 yägÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 24

g

snø wk®)ab;matika

sb|úrisTan 5 yäg ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 24 sb|úrisTan 5 yäg RBmTaMgGanisgS ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 26 kalTan 5 yägÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 28 qLg<Tan ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 30 Tan man 8 yäg ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 39 Tanvtæú 8 yägÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 42 sb|úrisTan 8 yäg ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 44 Tan 21 yäg ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 45 :dibuK<likTan man 14 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 45 sg¹KtaTk¡iNaTan man 7 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 47 GZib|ay:dibuK<likTan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 49 GZib|aysg¹KtaTk¡iNaTan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 59 srubTan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 65 :lIsEmþgkarsrubTanTaMg 4 yäg ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 66 lk¡N;CaedIm rbs´Tankusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 67 bdiek¡bZm( rbs´Tankusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 68 GanisgSTan 5 yäg ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 68

c

snø wk®)ab;matika

karekIteLIgénTan man 8y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 70 Gdðkza TanUbbtþisURtÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 74 buBVeyaKrbs´RBH:TmhasuTsSn; ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 76 er]gRBH:TnnÞraCÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 82 er]gRBHeTvIRBHnameKa:lmata ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 87

2-sIlmy; sIlmy; ‘buNüseRmcBIkarrkSasIl ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ 90 sIlb|ePTkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 95 RkúmsIl2 ‘EckCa7 BYk’ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 96 RkúmsIl3 ‘EckCa 5 BYk’ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 97 RkúmsIl4 ‘EckCa 4 BYk’ Ç ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 97 RkúmsIl5 ‘EckCa 2BYk’ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 98 RbePTrbs´sIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 99 PaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl nigGlC¢IÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 102 GñkRTúsþsIlnigGlC¢IsRmab´sameNr ÇÇ ÇÇÇ 104 TNÐkm μ10 ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 107 Gdðkza smnþb|asaTika ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 108

q

snø wk®)ab;matika

lig<nasn; 10 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 110 Gdðkza smnþb|asaTika ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 110 GñkRTúsþsIlnigGlC¢IsRmab´RKhsæ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 117 karsmaTansIlrbs´RKhsæ 2 RbePT ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 118 karsmaTanbBa©sIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan ÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 122 karsmaTanbBa©sIlCabec©ksmaTan ÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 123 karsmaTanóe:szsIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan ÇÇÇ 130 karsmaTanóe:szsIlCabec©ksmaTan ÇÇÇ 130 bdiCaKróe:sz ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 136 :dihariybk¡óe:sz ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 139 karsmaTan:dihariybk¡óe:sz CaÉkCÄsmaTan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 141 sIlBiessrbs´XravasTaMgLay ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 142 eQ μaHénGaCIvdðmksIl nigkarepSgKña rbs´´GñkrkSabJ©sIlnigGaCIvdðmksIl ÇÇÇ 142 karEcksIledaynic©sIlnigGnic©sIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 143 karEcksIledaycaritþsIl nigvaritþsIl ÇÇÇÇ 145

C

snø wk®)ab;matika

viZIsmaTanRBmTaMgBuTÆRbNam ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 145 1-viZIsmaTanGaCIvdðmksIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 146 2-viZIsmaTannvg<úe:szsIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 149 3-viZIsmaTanTsg<sIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 152 Km¬IrbBa¢ak´BIsIlEdlRKhsæGacrkSa:n ÇÇÇ 156 lk¡N;CaedImrbs´sIlkusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 157 bdiek¡bZm( rbs´sIlkusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 158 GanisgSóe:szsIl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ 159 GanisgSsIlÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 161 sIlvetærKaza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 169

sIlvimMsCatk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 173 3-Pavnamy;

Pavnamy; ‘buNüseRmcedayPavna’ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 176 lk¡N;CaedIm rbs´Pavnakusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 178 bdiek¡bZm( rbs´Pavnakusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 179

4-Gbcaynmy; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 180 Gbcaynmy; man 2 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 181 buK<lEdlKYreKarBOnlMeTan 3 RbePT ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 182

Q

snø wk®)ab;matika

esckþIeKarBnigmineKarB ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 184 KazasEmþgGanisgSGbcayn; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 189

5-evyüavc©my; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 192 buBVkm μrbs´ótþrmaNB ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 194 buBVkm μrbs´RBHraCacNÐbeC¢at ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 195

6-btþiTanmy; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 200 7-btþanuemaTnamy; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 203

karGnuemaTnacMENkbuNüEdlmineQ μaHza btþanuemaTna edayRtg´ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ 205 btþi ‘cMENkbuNüEdleKóTÞiso’ 2 Rbkar ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 206 viZIEckbuNüRbePTóTÞisSikbtþi ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 210 viZIEckbuNüRbePTGnuTÞisSikbtþi ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 210 er]gó:skmñak´ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 211 er]gsg¡RBah μN¾ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 213 viharviman ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 215 er]geRbt CamataénRBHsarIbutþ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 218 karGnuemaTnabuNüCakarRbedAcitþmYyEpñk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 225

8-Zm μsSvnmy; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 227 karsþab´Zm(tamkalCamg<l ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 229

j

snø wk®)ab;matika

GanisgSTaMgLay 4 RbkarénZm(EdlcUl eTAkan´Rtec[ker]y> ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 233 GdðkzaesatanuKtsURt ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 239 Zm μsSvnkza kuk,údIvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 242

9-Zm μeTsnamy; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 245 GanisgSZm μeTsnakusl ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ 245 Zm μTan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 248 Zm μkzikGñksEmþgZm( man 5 y¨agÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 257 KazakñúgkinÞTsURt ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 258

10-TidðúCukm μ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 260 bc©&yénkm μsSktajaN 3 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 264 Tsvtúæksm μaTidði 10 Rbkar ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 265 Gg<Zm(rbs´TidðúCukm μTaMg3 xN;rbs´ectna ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 268 srubbuJ¦kiriyavtúæ 7 cUlkñúgTan sIl Pavna ÇÇÇÇ 272 GZib|ayZm(Cabdibk¡nwgTanCaedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 274 karse®g<aHZm μeTsnanigTidðúCukm μ n&ymYyeT[t ÇÇÇ 278

niZikNÐsURt ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 281

d

snø wk®)ab;matika

GtßbTkMNaBü 1-TsbuBa¦kiriyavtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 288 2-sumnkUd ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 289 3-tm¬bNÑiTVIb ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 291 4-zU:ramectiy ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 292 -namBuTÆbris&T cUlrYmksagekadðmas tm,l´RBHbrmsarIrikZatu ÇÇÇÇ 295 -namBuTÆbris&T cUlrYme:HBum¬es[vePAZm( ÇÇÇÇÇ 299

-eQ μaHes[vePA ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ 304

rrss

buBaØkir iyavtß ú10 1

nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm¬úTÆsS

sUmnms,ar cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK Grhnþsm μasm¬úTÆGg<enaH .

buJ¦kiriyavtæú 10 GFib,aykic©karbuNüepSg²

²citþúb|aTvesn bentM GdðviZM ehati³ kareZVIkic©karbuNüepSg> edaykay vaca citþ

EdlCaesckþIlÁ rbs´buK<lkñúgelak Edlsb|úrs TaMgLay:nTTYls<al´za ²CaesckIþlÁ³ eRBaHminman karCMTas´nwgOvaT BaküTUn μanrbs´RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ Edl buK<lTaMgLay:nRbRBwtþbdibtþitmk rhUtdl´sBVézá enHenaH suTÆEtCakamavcrkuslTaMgGs´ . kargarEdl CaesckþIlÁepSg> TaMgGs´enaH kalBN(natamevahar


‘kareBal’ehIy k*maneRcInCaTIbMput EdlminGac BN(naoGs´:n . EteTaHCayägenaHk*eday esckIþlÁ epSg>TaMgenaH minEmnCakareZVIlÁdéTeRkAGMBIkusl-km μbz 10 nig buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 enHeT .

eRBaHdUecñaH karsEmþgkargarbuNükusl EdlCa esckþIlÁ mankuslkm μbz 10 nigbuBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 enH CakareBaltamEpñksutþnþn&y . EtebIeBaltam sPavn&yehIy k*:ndl´karekIteLIgrbs´mhakusl-citþúb|aT 8 dYgenaHbüeNÑaH .

mYyeT[t kargarEdlmnusSTaMgLay :nnaMKñaeZVI mkenH ebIeBaltamesckIþBitehIy k*:ndl´rUbnig nam KW kaynigcitþTaMgBIrbüeNÑaH EdlCaGñkeZVIeLIg . eBalKW kay mannaTIeZVIç citþmannaTIbBa¢a dUcGñkeZVI karCamYyemkar ß dUctYrznigGñkbrrz eRBaHehtuenaH GñkEdlmincUlcitþkñúgnamZm( KW citþ RtwmEtylćUlcitþ kñúgrUbZm( KW ragkayEtmüägç kalxøÜnÉgeZVIminlÁ ß eXIjGñkdéTeZVIminlÁ k*minGacedaHRsayEkéxoRtLb´ CalÁeLIgvij:n RtwmEteZVIkaredaHRsay EklMG


edayviZIrak´> bnþicbnþÜc kalxøÜnÉgeZVIlÁ ßeXIjGñk déTeZVIlÁ nwgeZVIkarKaMRT elIkTwkcitþolÁéRkElgeLIg eTA k*eZVImin:ndUcKña . ebI:nk*RtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc minGacKaMRT elIkTwkcitþ oRCÜtRCabdlćitþBit:n . karCadUecñH k*eRBaHkaredaHRsayEklMG nigkarKaMRT elIkTwkcitþrbs´mnusSeyIgenH eZVI:nyäglÁbMput RtwmEtrUbragkayEdlCarbs´xageRkAbüeNÑaH . cMENk GñkEdlmanesckIþcUlcitþlÁTaMgrUb nignamenaH ebIeZVI karedaHRsayEklMG kareZVIpøÚvkay vaca citþ Edl minlÁrbs´xøÜnÉg ßbuK<ldéT k*eZVIkaredaHRsayo seRmc:n karmanOkaseZVIkarelIkTwkcitþ kareZVItam pøÚvkay vaca citþ EdllÁrbs´xøÜnÉg ßbuK<ldéTehIy k*Gac‘elIkTwkcitþ’ oRCÜtRCabdlćitþ:nyäglÁ . karRbRBwtiþeTAdUecñH k*eRBaHCab´mkGMBIesckIþ sm<al´rbs´rUbnignam KW kay citþ manesckIþsm<al´ epSg>KñaenaHÉg KW kaymannaTIeZVItamBakübg<ab´rbs´ citþç citþmannaTInwkKit BicarNa RtiHriH catÉcg bg<ab´ okayvaca EdlCarUb eZVIkargartamcitþbg<ab´ .


eRBaHehtuenH kargarEdllÁ EdlCakuslkm μbz 10 nig buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 EdlR:kdRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRbCMuCn RKb´zñak´ RKbĆatisasn¾:nenaH k*eRBaHedaysarehtu Cab´mkGMBImhakuslcitþúb|aT 8 dYg EdlCanamZm( KW citþenaHÉg . ebIev[rcakmhakuslcitþúb|aT 8 dYgenH ecj ehIy kareZVIlÁ mankuslkm μbz 10 nig buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 k*RtÚvsabsUnüeTAGMBIBYkmnusSTaMgRsúg enAmanEt kareZVIEdlCaTuc©rit ‘GMeBIGaRkk´tampøÚvkayvacanigcitþ’ TuraCIB ‘mankarciBa©wmCIvitGaRkk´’ Etmüäg manR:kdenA kñúgmnusSelak EdlCab´mkGMBIGkuslcitþúb|aT CaGñk bBa¢a kalCadUecñH mnusSelakenH k*minepSgGVIBIstV-tircäan ebInwgniyayyägxøIehIy eBlNamhakusl citþúb|aT 8 dYg CaGñkbBa¢a kay vaca eZVIlÁ eBlenaH kareZVIrbsĆnTaMgLay k*taMgenAkñúgkuslkm μbz buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 . eBlNa Gkuslcitþúb|aT 12 dYg CaGñkbBa¢a eBlenaH kareZVIk*CaTuc©rit TuraCIBeTA .


ehtuenaHÉg RBHGnuruTÆacarü eTIbmanesckIþR:zña cg´odwgmUlehtu EdlCaGg<Zm(énkareZVIkuslkm μbz 10 nig buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 teTAeday:lIza ?

²citþúb|aTvesn bentM GdðviZM ehati ERbza kamavcrkuslkm μenH kaleBaledaykarekIteLIg rbs´citþehIy rEmgman 8 ³ .

GZib|ay:lIsEmþgBIbuBa¦kiriyavtæú 10

enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæTIbnI-Gdðkza Bnül´za Baküza buBa¦kiriyavtæú enH esckþIza kuslTaMgLayEdloekIt plkñúgPBEdlKYrbUCa ßCRmHsnþanrbs´xøÜn eRBaH dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza buJ¦ç buJ¦TaMgenaHpg eQ μaHza Ca kiriya eRBaHRtÚveZVIedayehtu edaybc©&yTaMgLaypg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyaç buJ¦kiriya enaHÉg eQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú eRBaHCaTItaMgénGanisgS enaH> .


kñúgKm¬IrbrmtæeCatik; za Baküza buBa¦kiriyavtæú enH CaPasa:lI ERbza esckIþlÁEdlKYreZVI eRBaHCa ehtu CaTItaMgénGanisgS ‘KuNRbeyaCn¾ ßesckþIsux-ceRmIn’ . kalEckbTehIy :n 3 bT KW

buBa¦ = Rkiy = vtæúç buBa¦ mann&yza kargar EdllÁ EdlsRmab´CRmHesckIþesAh μg ekþARkhayç

Rkiy mann&yza KYreZVIç vtæú mann&yza Caehtu CaTItaMgénGanisgS .

dUcsEmþgvcntæ;za ? Gtþena snþanM bunati esaeZtIti × buBa¦ M

kareZVINa rEmgCRmHsnþancitþrbs´xøÜnosÁatbrisuTÆ dUecñaHkareZVIenaH eQ μaHza buNü :ndl´ karbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavnaCaedIm .

sb|úrieshi katBVniþ kiriyM kareZVINa Edl sb|úrsTaMgLayKYreZVI KYrceRmIn dUecñaH kareZVIenaH eQ μaHza kiriy :ndl´ karbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavnaCaedIm .


et et GanisMsa vsSnþi tidðnþ i Étæati × vtæú GanisgS ‘plénkusl’ epSg> rEmgtaMgenAkñúg kareZVINa dUecñaH kareZVIenaH eQ μaHza vtæú :ndl´ karbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavnaCaedIm .

kiriyM buBa¦ M × buBa¦RkiyM esckIþlÁEdl sb|úrsTaMgLayKYreZVI eQ μaHza buBa¦kiriya .

buBa¦RkiyBa© tM vtæúcati × buBa¦kiriyvtæú kareZVIEdlCaesckIþlÁ Edlsb|úrsTaMgLayKYreZVI nig CaTItaMgénGanisgS dUecñaH kareZVIenaH eQ μaHza buBa¦kiriyavtæú :ndl´ karbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavnaCaedIm .

buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 sEmþgCaBIrn&y

sEmþgCasutþnþn&y buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 mancMnYn 30 :ndl´ kaykm μTan vcIkm μTan menakm μTan CaedIm dUcEdl:neBalmkehIy .


sEmþgedayGPiZm μn&y buBa¦kiriyavtæú10 mancMnYn 11 ß 23 KW

Tan man 1 :ndl´ menakm μTan EdlCa GnPiCÄaç

sIl man 2 :ndl´ kaykm μsIl vcIkm μsIl EdlCakaykm μ 3 vcIkm μ 4ç

Pavna Gbcayn; evyüavc©; TaMgbIenH man 1 :ndl´ menakm μ EdlCaGBüa:T; nig sm μaTidðiç

btþiTan btþanuemaTna TaMgBIrenH man 1 :ndl´ menakm μEdlCaGnPiCÄa nigsm μaTidðiç

Zm μsSvn; man 1 :ndl´ menakm μEdlCa sm μaTidðiç

Zm μeTsna man 1 :ndl´ menakm μEdlCa GnPiCÄa GBüa:T; sm μaTidðiç

TidðúCukm μ man 1 :ndl´ menakm μEdlCa sm μaTiidði .


vcntæ;rbs´buBa¦kiriyavtæú10 Rbkar RBmedayBaküGZib|aynigRbePT

1-Tanmy³ enAkñúgKm¬IrbrmtæTIbnI-Gdðkza Bnül´za ; Baküza TanmyM :ndl´ ectnaCaeRK}gbric©aK

eTyüZm(rbs´xøÜndl´GñkdéT edayGMNacénkarGnueRKaH ßedayGMNacénkarbUCa rbs´GñkEdlkat´#sKl´ KW PBenAminTan´dac´ eQ μaHza Tan eRBaHCaehtuénkaro . TanenaHÉg eQ μaHza Tanmy . ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTA ehIy kñúgkalTaMg 3 KWkñúgkalEdlCacMENkxagedIm taMgGMBIkarobc©&y 4 TaMgenaHekIteLIg 1 kñúgevla bric©aK 1 kñúgkaresamnsScitþ rlwkdl´xageRkay ‘GMBITIoehIy’ 1 rbs´GñkovtæúenaH> bNþabc©&y 4 mancIvrCaedIm ßbNþaTanvtæú 10 y¨ag man:yCaedIm ßbNþaGarm μN¾ 6 manrUbCaedIm eQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlseRmcedaykaroTan .


müägeT[t kñúgevlaEdlGñko:yCaedIm o‘Tan’ edayKitza ²eyIgnwgo:y nigTwkCaedIm³ kþI eday rlwkdl´Tan:rmI kþI buJ¦kiriyavtæú CaTanmy; .

enAkñúgbrmtæeCatik; GZib|ayza ? Tan sEmþgvcntæ;za TIyti Éetnati × TanM

CnTaMgLay Kb|IoedayectnaenH dUecñH ectnaEdl Caehtuénkaro eQ μaHza Tan .

Baküza Tan tamvcntæ;enH :ndl´ tYectna EdlCaehtuénkaroTanseRmc:n . n&ymYyeT[t TatBVniþ × TanM vtæúyägNa EdlCnTaMgLayKb|Io dUecñaH vtæúyägenaH eQ μaHza Tan :ndl´ vtæúEdlKb|Io ‘TatBVvtæú ß eTyüZm μ’ .

vcntæ;TaMgBIrenH CaeRK}gcgÁúlbgØajodwgza Tan man 2 yäg KWectnaTan nigvtæúTan . TaMg 2 yägenH ectnaTan man 3 yäg eBaledaykal KW buBVectnaTan ‘ectnaEdlekIteLIgmunGMBIkalo’ taMg


BIkalEdl:nKitza nwgeZVIbuNüoTan ßtaMgBIkal EsVgrkvtæúEdlCaeTyüZm(° muBa©nectnaTan ‘ectna EdlekIteLIg kñúgxN;EdlkMBugo’° GbrectnaTan ‘ectnaEdlekIteLIg eRkayGMBIkaloTanrYcehIy’ . PaBénbIti Eq ÁtcitþkñúgkaroenaH ectnaTaMg 3 man buBVectnaTanCaedImenH ebI:nOkas k*nwgGacopl kñúgbdisnÆikal oekItCamnusSeTvta:n dUcman sEmþgTukkñúgRBH:lIGbTanza ²ÉkbuböM yCitVan GsItikb|ekadieya TuK<tw naPiCanami Ék-bubösSiTM plM karbUCaedayp,aeQImYyTg eZVIox\Múm©as´ mins<al´TuK<tiPB mannrkCaedIm rhUtdlévla 80 ekadiGayukb| ßrhUtdlévla 80 ekadiCati enHÉg CaplEdl:nTTYlGMBIkarzVayp,aeQIRtwmEtmYyTg³ .

tamRBH:lIenH minEmnza nwgbeBa©jploekIt CamnusSeTvtaCab´tKñaer]y>rhUt 80 ekadiGayukb| ß 80 ekadiPBCati :nedayRtgÉtmþgn@uHeT KWRtwmEtCa edImehtu CYyoekItCamnusSeTvta kñúgPBTI 2 eBl


:nekItmkCamnusS eTvta kñúgPBTI 2 ehIy k*:n ceRmInkuslepSg> Ezmz μ IeT[tteTA kuslzI μkñúgPBTI 2 enaH k*CYyoekItCamnusSeTvta kñúgPBTI 3 teTA kal:nekItmkCamnusS eTvta kñúgPBTI 3 ehIy k*:nsag ceRmInkuslepSg> eLIgz μ IeT[tteTA kuslEdl:nekItz μ I kñúgPBTI 3 enaH k*CYyoekItCa mnusS eTvta kñúgPBTI 4 teTA y¨agenHeTAer]y> mindac´ry;rhUtdl´ 80 ekadiPBCati dUecñaH elakeTIb eBalza GanisgSénkarbUCaedayp,aeQIRtwmEtmYyTg enaH GacCYyoputcakTuK<tiPB :nGs´kalCayUr GEgVg . mYyeT[t ectnaTaMg 3 manbuBVectnaCaedImenH minEmnmanbribUrN¾RKb´kalTaMg 3 Canic©eTAeT eBal KWeBlxøH muBa©nectnaman EtbuBVectna Gbrectna minmanç buBVectnaman EtmuBa©nectna Gbrectna minmanç Gbrectnaman EtbuBVectna muBa©nectna minmanç eBlxøH muBa©nectna buBVectna TaMg 2 man EtGbrectna minmanç muBa©nectna Gbrectnaman


EtbuBVectna minmanç buBVectna Gbrectnaman Et muBa©nectna minmanç eBlxøH k*minmanTaMg 3 kal .

kñúgectnaTaMg 3 enH kaleBaledaykarekIt gayRsYl ßlM:kehIy muBa©nectnaekItgayRsÜl Gbrectna ekIt:nlM:k dUecñaH ebIectnaekItminRKb´ TaMg 3 kal dUc:neBalmkehIy kareZVITandUecñH rEmgmanGanisgSminceRmIn dUecñaH KYrBüayameZVITan oRBmedayectnaTaMg 3 ebIectnaekIteLIgRBmTaMg 3 kaledaylÁ kareZVITanyägenH rEmgmanGanisgSeRcIn d*ZMTUlay dUcEdlnwgKb|IeXIj Kb|Idwg:neday esckIþepSg>Kña rbséTvtaTaMg 6 Can´ nigCnTaMgLay kñúgelakenH TaMgEdlCaGtIt nigbc©úb|nñ Edlmankar RbRBwtiþeTAepSg>Kña yägNa eBalKWepSgKñaedayCati RtkUl fan; RTBüsm|tþi brivar EdlRbRBwtþeTAdUecñH k*brisuTÆehIyCab´mkGMBITan sIl Pavna Edldl´RBm edayectnaTaMg 3 kal ßmindl´RBmTaMg 3 kal xVHeTAyägNamYy ßminman:téTAenaHÉgCaehtu eRBaH


ehtuenH RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ eTIbRTg´sEmþgTuk kñúgRBH:lI Gg<útþrnikay qk,ni:t za ? bueBVv Tana sumena TTM citþM bsaTey TtVa Gtþmena ehati Ésa yBa¦sS sm|Ta . TaykmancitþrIkray kñúgevlamunGMBIkalo kMBugo eZVIcitþoRCHzøa luHoehIy k*mancitþeRtkGr ‘tam eRkay’ enHCaesckIþbribUrN¾rbs´Tan .

RBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü :nsEmþgTukkñúgstþk-ni:t énGg<útþrnikay Gdðkza za ?

TanBaØ inam tiesSa ectna bribuNÑM katMu sek,anþesSv mhmölM ehati

karoEdl:neQ μaHza TanenaH RtÚvEtCaTan Edldl´RBmedayectnaTaMg 3 kalEdlGñkeZVI Gac eZVIoekIteLIg:nyägbribUrN¾büeNÑaH TanenaH eTIb manplyägeRcIn . sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay PaK46 TMB&r116 .


Tanvtæúkñ úgRBHvin&y 4 yäg 1-cIvrTan karosMBtćIvr dl´Pikú¡-sameNr ß karosMBt´ exaGav eRK}gesø{kdNþb´dl´GñkdéT

2-biNÐ:tTan karocgØan´biNÐ:t dUcCa :y RtI sac´ nMRss´ nMeRk{m ßEpøeQI dl´GñkdéT

3-esnasnTan karoTIsmñak´GaRs&y dUcCa ksagkudi sala RBHvihar ßeragóe:szCaedIm nigkaroTIRCkGaRs&ydl´GñkdMeNIr ßGñkTal´Rk

4-ePsC¢Tan karoePsC¢; KWzñaMBüa:leraK .

karbric©aKTan maneRcInRbePTepSgKña nwgsEmþg edayseg¡b l μmdl´karyl´dwgxøH> dUcteTA ?

TanB YkB I r 1-GamisTan karovtæúbc©&y 4 ßrbsépSg> 2-Zm μTan karoZm(CaTan KWkarsEmþgZm(


karbeRg{nZm( nigkarrcna karksages[vePAZm(epSg> EckCaZm μTan .

kñúgTan 2 y¨agenH Zm μTanCaTanEdlRbNItCag GamisTan dUcRBH:lIza ²sBVTanM Zm μTanM Cinati Zm μTan QñHGs´TanTaMgBYg³ . GamisTan opl KWkalekItkñúgTINa> Ca buK<lsþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaK;eRcIn bribUN( edaysm|tþiç Zm μTan opl KWekItbBa¦a .

n½ymYyeTot 1-sahtæikTan karoTanedayédxøÜnÉg . 2-GaNtþikTan eRbIGñkdéToeZVITanCMnYs . sahtæikTan RbNItCagGaNtþikTan

sahtæikTan kalbeBa©jpl k*oCabuK<l sþúksþmÖ CaGñkbribUN(edaysm|tþi RBmedaybrivarç

GaNtþikTan sUm|IbeBa©jpl oCaGñkbribUN( edaysm|tþik*BitEmnehIy EtbrivarminsUvmaneT .


n½ymYyeTot 1-sm|CanTan kareZVITanEdlRbkbedaykar

yl´dwg KWdwgnUvplénkaroTanenaHCaedIm . 2-Gsm|CanTan kareZVITanedayminmankar

yl´dwg karcUlcitþkñúger]gkm μnigplrbs´km μCaedImç

sm|CanTan kalbeBa©jpl rEmgCaGñk bribUrN¾edaysm|tþi nigRBmedaybBa¦aç

Gsm|CanTan kalbeBa©jpl rEmgoCaGñk bribUrN¾edaysm|tþi b¨uEnþxVHstibBa¦a .

n½ymYyeTot 1-vdþnisSitTan kareZVITanedaykarR:zñaePaK-

sm|&T brivarsm|&T KW®:zñaomanRTBüCaesdðI mha-esdðI nigR:zñaPvsm|tþi KWRtÚvkaroekItCamnusS CaeTvta CaRBh μ .

2-vivdþnisSitTan kareZVITanEdlminmanesckIþ ®:zñakñúgePaKsm|&T brivarsm|&T nigPvsm|tþieT ®:zña


Etsm μasem¬aZiBa¦aN bec©keBaZiBa¦aN GK<savk-eBaZiBa¦aN mhasavkeBaZiBa¦aN nigbktisavk-eBaZiBa¦aN yägNamYybüeNÑaH .

vdþnisSitTan minehAza Tan:rmIeT CaTankusl samBa¦ kalbeBa©jpl k*omanesckIþsuxRtwmEt mnusS nigeTvtabüeNÑaH minGaco:nseRmcmK<pl edayqab´rh&seT .

cMENkvivdþnisSitTan ehAza Tan:rmI kal beBa©jpl omanesckIþsuxkñúgmnusS nigeTvta nig Gaco:nseRmcmK<pl edayqab´rh&s .

TanBYk 3 ‘tikTan’

kñúgTanBYkbIenH hInTan 1 mCÄimTan 1 bNItTan 1 man 3 n&y KW ?

n½yTI1 hInTan kareZVITanzñak´Tab :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlmanesckIþR:zñalaP ys karsresIrç mCÄimTan kareZVITanzñak´kNþal :ndl´ kareZVITan


EdlmanesckIþR:zñamnusSsm|tþi eTvtasm|tþi . bNItTan kareZVITanzñak´x¬s´ :ndl´ kareZVITantam dMeNIrpøÚvrbs´RBHGriy; nigRBHeBaZistVTaMgLay KW esckIþ®:zñaRBHniBVanenaHÉg .

n½yTI2 hInTan kareZVITanzñak´Tab :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlmanesckIþR:zñamnusSsm|tþi eTvta-sm|tþi . mCÄimTan kareZVITanzñak´kNþal :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlmanesckIþR:zñasav&keBaZijaN bec©k-eBaZijaN . bNItTan kareZVITanzñak´x¬s´ :ndl´ kareZVITan EdlmanesckIþR:zñao:nseRmcsm μa-sem¬aZijaN .

n½yTI3 hInTan kareZVITanzñak´Tab :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlRbkbedayqnÞ; vIriy; citþ; bBa¦a tictYc eBalKWmankareBjcitþ Büayam cUlcitþ yl´dwg kñúgkareZVITanenaH RtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc . mCÄimTan kareZVI Tanzñak´kNþal :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlRbkbedayqnÞ; vIriy; citþ; bJ¦a l μmRbmaN eBalKWmankareBjcitþ


Büayam cUlcitþ yl´dwg kñúgkareZVITanenaHyäglÁ samBa¦TUeTA . bNItTan kareZVITanzñak´x¬s´ :ndl´ kareZVITanEdlRbkbedayqnÞ; vIriy; citþ; bBa¦a yäg éRkElg eBalKWmankareBjcitþ Büayam cUlcitþ yl´dwgkñúgkareZVITanenaH yäglÁéRkElg tamdMeNIr pøøÚvrbs´sb|úrsTaMgLay .

n½ymYyeTot Tanman 3 K W 1-TasTan kareZVITanedayeRK}góbePaK briePaK

EdlGaRkkĆagvtæúEdlxøÜneRbI xøÜnbriePaKç 2-shayTan kareZVITanedayeRK}góbePaK

briePaK Edles μ InwgvtæúEdlxøÜneRbI xøÜnbriePaKç 3-samiTan kareZVITanedayeRK}góbePaK

briePaK EdllÁCagvtæúEdlxøÜneRbI xøÜnbriePaK .

Tan 3 RbePTenHkñ úgmgÁltßTIbnImansEmþgfa³

TI1 ³ Taesa hutVa eTti tNØaTasBüsS óbKttþa buK<lGñkoTan mansPaBCax\MúénTan eRBaH


Pav;énbuK<lenaH cUleTACitkanýkCax\MúéntNØa . KWovtæúezakTab briePaKxøÜnÉgd*ézøzøa Taesa viy ehati TukdUcCabuK<lCax\MúénTanç mnusSx\MúeK CamnusS ezakTab ‘ebI:nesayraCüCaesþc> Gg<enaH nwgenA eRkambg<abéK’ .

TI2 ³ shaeya hutVa eTti tsS Gb|iy-PavvisC¢neta buK<lGñkoTan mansPaBCasmøaj´ ‘enaH’ eRBaHPaBénxøÜn:nlHbgńUveTyüvtæú minCaTI RsLaj´rbs´xøÜnç ‘ebI:nesayraCüCaesþc>Gg<enaH ÉkraCü’ .

TI3 ³ sami hutVa eTti ttæ tNØaTasBüeta GtþanM emaectVa GPiPuyü bvtþneta . buK<lGñk oTanmansPaBCam©as´ eRBaH:nedaHxøÜnGMBIx\MúéntNØa kñúgeTyüvtæúenaH eRBaH:nRKbsg,télItNØaç eRBaH Cam©as´éneTyüvtæú KWbriePaKxøÜnÉgTabezak dlóTan manvtæúd*ézøzøa ßmancitþRKbsg,télIelaP; minotNØa


CiHCan´:n lHbg´mcäriy; minmancitþmnÞil . ‘ebI:n esayraCüCaesþc KW:nRtÜtRtaelInKrdéT’ .

n½ymYyeTot Tanman3 KW 1-elakaZibetyüTan kareZVITanEdlR:rBÆ

mnusScMENkeRcInCaZM KWxøÜnÉgminmanesckIþeBjcitþ nwgeZVIeT EtxøacGñkdéTtiHed[l eTIb:neZVI .

2-GtþaZibetyüTan kareZVITanR:rBÆxøÜnÉgCaZM KW Kitza eyIgCamnusS CaGñkmanRTBüsm|tþieRcIn ebImin bric©aKRTBüCYyse®g<aH kñúgkic©karenaH>xøHehIy k*Ca karminsmKYr KYrsÁb´ dUecñaHeTIbeZVI .

3-Zm μaZibetyüTan kareZVITanEdlR:rBÆZm(CaZM KWBicarNaza karbric©aKTanenH CaZm(KWsb|úrsTaMg LayniymeZVI sUm|IRBHeBaZistVTaMgLay kalenA bMeBj:rmIenaH k*:nbMeBjTan:rmI CadMbUg CaKnøgZM nigsUm|Isav&kepSg> rbs´RBHsm μasm¬úTÆTaMgLay k*


eBjcitþkñúgkarksagTanenHdUcKñaç karBicarNaeXIj CaRbeyaCn¾dUecñHehIy k*eZVItamOkas tamkalevla .

Tan 3 yägmansTÆaCaed Im

1-sTÆay TanM eTti buK<loTanedaysTÆa 2-hiriya TanM eTti buK<loTanedayhiri 3-kuslJ© TanM kuslTan ‘TanEdl rkeTasmin:n’ . sTÆaTan hiriTan kuslTan Zm(TaMgenH CaZm(

taMgenAkñúgBYksb|úrsç sb|úrsTaMgLay EtgeBal nUvZm(enHza CapøÚveTAkanéTvelak eRBaHza buK<lEtg eTAkanéTvelak:n edayZm(enH .

‘caksutþnþbidk 48 ¼ 160’

Gd ðkza

buK<lrEmgoTanedaysTÆaNa sTÆaenaH elak R:zñaykza sTÆa . buK<lrEmgoTanedayhiriNa hiri enaH elakR:zñaykza hiri . ‘menarzbUrNI Gdðkza’


TanBYk 5 Gsb|úrisTan 5 yäg

1-Gsk,c©M eTti oTanedaymineKarB ‘kñúgeTyü- Zm( :ndl´ mineKarB KWeZVIcitþosÁatoTaneT’

2-Gcitw ktVa eTti oTanedaymineZVInUvesckIþ eKarB ‘kñúgbdiK<ahk; :ndl´ oedayGakar; minekat ERkg edayesckIþmineKarB’

3-Gshtæa eTti minoedayédxøÜnÉg 4-GbvidðM eTti oTandUcCae:Hecal 5-GnaKmnTidðieka eTti oTanedayeXIjza

minopl ‘:ndl´ mineZVIesckIþeXIjplkm μ nwgmk yägenHza plénkm μEdleZVI nwgmkdl´dUecñH oekIt eLIgeT’ .

sb|úrisTan 5 yäg 1-sk,c©M eTti oTanedayeKarB ‘kñúgeTyüZm(’ 2-citw ktVa eTti oTanedayeZVInUvesckIþeKarB


‘kñúgbdiK<ahk;’ 3-shtæa eTti oedayédxøÜnÉg 4-GnbvidðM eTti oTanmindUcCae:Hecal 5-GaKmnTidðieka eTti oTanedayeXIjza

opl ‘KWeC]km μ nigvi:k’ . ‘Gg<útþrnikay bJ©kni:t 45 ¼ 87’

Gdðkza-menarzbUrNI Bnül´za ; bTza citw ktVa eTti :ndl´ cUleTAtaMg esckIþekatERkgkñúgeTyüZm( nig Tki¡eNyübuK<l ehIyo . kñúgBIryägenaH buK<leZVIeTyüZm(oRbNIt manrsq áajéhIyo eQ μaHza cUleTAtaMgesckIþ ekatERkgkñúgeTyüZm( . buK<leRCIserIsbuK<lehIyo eQ μaHza taMgesckIþekatERkgkñúgTki¡eNyübuK<l .

bTza shtæa eTti esckIþza mineRbIédrbs´ GñkdéT oedayJkübJ¢a KWoedayédxøÜnÉgbüeNÑaH edayKitza eQ μaHza kalEdleyIgRtac´rg<atéTAkñúg


sgSarvdþEdlminmanxagedIm nigxagcugehIy :neRbI édnigeCIgenaH minmanRbmaNeLIy eyIgnwgeZVIesckIþ rYcputeTAGMBIvdþ; karecjcakPBdUecñaH .

bTza GaKmnTidðieka :ndl´ eC]km μnigvi:kza nwgCabc©&yénPB kñúgGnaKtehIyo dUecñH .

sb|úr isTan 5 yäg

RBmTa MgGan isgS

bBa©imani Pik¡ev sb|úrisTanani mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay sb|úrisTanenH man 5 yäg .

ktmani bBa© sb|úrisTan 5 yäg dUcemþcxøH 1-sTÆay TanM eTti oTanedaysTÆa

2-sk,c©M TanM eTti oTanedayeKarB 3-kaeln TanM eTti oTantamkald*smKYr 4-GnuK<hitcietþa TanM eTti oTanedaycitþGnueRKaH 5-GtþanBa© brBa© Gnubhc© TanM eTti oTaneday min:neb[teb[nxøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT .


sTÆaTan ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<loTaneday sTÆa edayplTanenH kalekItkñúgTINa> CabuK<l sþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaKeRcIn CabuK<lmanrUblÁ KYrrmilemIl CaTIRCHzøa RbkbedayPaBCaGñkman sm|úrlÁd*éRkElgpg³ .

sk,c©Tan ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<loTaneday eKarB edayplTanenH kalekItkñúgTINa> CabuK<l sþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn BYkCnNa eTaHkUnkIþ RbBnÆkIþ x\úMbeRmIkIþ GñkeZIVkargarkIþ rbs´buK<lenaH CnTaMgenaH sþab´edaylÁ epÁ{gesattaMgcitþsþab´ edIm|Idwgpg³ . ‘rEmgeC]sMdIRKb´BaküeBcn¾ ykcitþ minoxkcitþ kñúgkargar’ .

kalTan ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<loTantamkal d*smKYredayplTanenH kalekItkñúgTINa> CabuK<l sþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaK;eRcIn RbeyaCn¾ KW ePaK;d*eBareBj rEmgmktamkald*KYr dl´buK<lenaH pg³ . ‘enAkñúgbrmtæeCatik;za manesckIþceRmInruger]g


taMgBIbfmv&y EdlCav&ykMelaH RkmMu manpl RbeyaCn¾ EdlKb|I:nyägbribUrN¾’ .

GnuK<hitTan ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<loTan edaycitþGnueRKaH edayplTanenH kalekItkñúgTINa> CabuK<lsþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaKeRcInpg rEmg begÁancitþeTAedIm|IbriePaKkñúgkamKuN5 d*elIslb´pg³.

Gnubhc©Tan ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<loTan edaymin:neb[teb[nxøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT edayplTan enH kalekItkñúgTINa> CabuK<lsþúksþmÖ manRTBüeRcIn manePaKeRcInpg esckIþGnþrayénePaKTaMgLay minman mkGMBITINamYy KWGMBIePIøg GMBITwk GMBIesþc GMBIecar GMBIehtuminCaTIRsLaj´ nigGMBImnusSCaTayaT³ .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sb|úrisTanman5 yägenHÉg . ‘sutþnþbidk PaK 45 TMB&r 88 ’

kalTan 5 yäg 1-GaKnþúksS TanM eTti oTandl´Gñkmkz μ I 2-KmiksS TanM eTti oTandl´GñkdMeNIr


3-KilansS TanM eTti oTandl´GñkmanCmáW 4-TuBÖiek¡ TanM eTti oTankñúgeBlGt´:y 5-yani tani nvssSani nvplani tani bfmM

sIlvenþsu btidðaebti :ntm,l´RsÚvz μ I EpøeQIdMbUg dl´buK<lmansIlTaMgLayCadMbUg . ‘RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´RBHKazaenHza’ BYkCnmanbBa¦a dwgPasitrbs´GñkR:C\ manesckIþ kMNaj´R:secjehIy mancitþRCHzøaehIy rEmg oTankñúgkalKYr TanEdlbuK<lotamkalsmKYr cMeBaHRBHGriybuK<lTaMgLay EdlCabuK<lmankay nigcitþRbkbedaytaTiKuN Tk¡iNaTanrbs´buK<l enaH CaTanmanplbribUrN¾ . BYkCnNa GnuemaTna ßeZVInUvesckIþxVl´xVay kñúgTk¡iNaTanenaH Tk¡iNa- Tanrbs´GñkTaMgenaH nwg:neQ μaHza zyezak eRBaHEtGnuemaTna ßeZVIkarxVl´xVayenaH k*eT BYkCn TaMgenaH CaGñk:ncMENkbuNüEdr . eRBaHehtuenaH TanEdlbuK<loehIy dl´buK<lNa CaTanmanpl


eRcIn buK<lmancitþmin:nrYjra Kb|IoTancMeBaH buK<lenaH eRBaHza buNüTaMgLay rEmgCaTIBwg énBYkstVkñúgelakxagmux .

‘sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay bBa©mPaK 44 TMB&r 81’

qLg <T an GgÁrbs;Tayk man 3 1-bueBVv Tana sumena ehati TaykCaGñkmancitþ

eRtkGrmunGMBIkalo 2-TTM citþM bsaeTti kMBugEto eZVIcitþoRCHzøa 3-TtVa Gtþmena ehati luHoehIymancitþrIkray

GgÁrbs;bdiK Áahk³Ta MgLay man 3 1-vItraKa va ehanþi raKvinyay va bdibnña BYk

bdiK<ahk; CaGñkR:scakraK; ßRbtibtþiedIm|I benÞabg´raK;

2-vIteTasa va ehanþi eTasvinyay va bdibnña BYkbdiK<ahk; CaGñkR:scakeTas; ßRbtibtþiedIm|I


benÞabgéTas; 3-vItemaha va ehanþi emahvinyay va bdibnña

BYkbdiK<ahk; CaGñkR:scakemah; ßRbtibtþi edIm|IbenÞabgémah;

Gg<rbs´Taykman 3 Gg<rbs´bdiK<ahk; man 3 dUecñH yägenHÉg CaTanRbkbedayGg< 6 .

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´dUecñHza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lmingaykMNtńUvRbmaNénbuNürbs´Tan Edl RbkbedayGg< 6 yägenHza KMnrbuNü KMnrkusl CaeRK}gnaMmknUvesckIþsux onUvGarm μN¾d*lÁ mansux Cavi:k RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IsæansYK(büeNÑH RbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckIþR:zñaeRtkGr Kabćitþ CaRbeyaCn¾ Casux :neLIy . edayBitenaHza rab´min:n RbmaNminekIt RKanÉtrab´za CaKMnrbuNüeRcInbüeNÑH:n . mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay dUcbuK<lEdlmingaykMNt´RbmaNnUvTwk kñúgmhasmuRTza TwkbüeNÑHGaL$k;kIþ TwkbüeNÑHry GaL$k;kIþ TwkbüeNÑHBan´GaL$k;kIþ TwkbüeNÑHEsn


GaL$k;kIþ :neLIy . edayBitenaHza rab´min:n RbmaNminekIt RKanÉtrab´za CaKMnrTwkd*eRcInbüeNÑH:n yägNamij mñalPik¡úTaMgLay dUcbuK<lEdlmingay kMNt´RbmaNnUvbuNü nUvTanRbkbedayGg< 6 yäg yägenHza KMnrbuNü KMnrkusl CaeRK}gnaMmknUv esckIþsux onUvGarm μN¾d*lÁ mansuxCavi:k RbRBwtþ eTAedIm|IsæansYK(büeNÑH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckIþR:zña eRtkGr KabćitþCaRbeyaCn¾ Casux:neLIy . edayBitenaHza rab´min:nRbmaNminekIt RKanÉtrab´ za CaKMnrbuNü d*eRcInbüeNÑH:n k*yägenaHEdr .

RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´sURtenHehIy RBHsuKt Casasþa luHRTg´Rtas´sURtenHrYcehIy eTIbRtas´Kaza B&nÆenHeT[tza ?

TaykmancitþrIkray kñúgevlamunGMBIkaro kMBugo eZVIcitþoRCHzøa luHoehIy k*mancitþeRtkGr‘tameRkay’ enHCaesckIþbribUrN¾rbs´Tan . buK<lGñkR:scakraK; R:scakeTas; R:scakemah; minmanGasv;


CaRBh μcarI manesckIþsRgÜm eQ μaHza CaextþénTan d*bribUrN¾ ‘edayKuN’ . buK<lxVl´xVayedayxøÜnÉg oTanedayédrbs´xøÜn . Tannu@H CaTanmanpleRcIn eRBaHxøÜnpg eRBaHbuK<ldéTpg . GñkR:C\ CabNÐit GñkmansTÆa mancitþputRsLH ‘cakesckIþkMNaj´’ luHoTanyägenHehIy k*rEmgeTAekItkñúgeTvelak Casux «tmanTuk¡ . ‘sutþnþbidk 46 ¼ 114’

Gdðkza qLg<sURt za ; bTza qLg<smnñaKta ERbza RbkbedayGg< énKuN 6 . Tan eQ μaHza Tk¡iNa . eRcInbTza bueBVv Tana sumena manesckIþza rEmgCaGñkdléhIynUvesamnsS taMgGMBI 1 Ex nig knøHExmkza GjnwgoTan dUecñH . k*bNþaectnaTaMg 3 yägenH buBVectna :ndl´ TaykGñkKitcabépþIm GMBIeZVIERsza GjnwgoTan edayplEdl:nseRmc mkGMBIERsenH dUecñH taMgBIevlaEdlekIteLIgéncitþza GjnwgoTan dUecñH . cMENkmuJ©nectna EdlRBH


manRBHPaK RTg´RtasýägenHza TaykkMBugo rEmg júaMgcitþoRCHzøa rEmg:nkñúgeBlEdloTann@uHÉg . cMENkGbrabrectnaenaHza luHoTanrYcehIy k*rEmg mancitþeRtkGr dUecñH rEmg:ndl´ TaykGñknwkrlwk tamCabnþbnÞab´mk .

bTza vItraKa KWmanraK;eTAR:sehIy :ndl´ Gs´Gasv;ehIy .

BIrbTza raKvinyay va bdibnña manesckIþ za RbtibtþinUvbdibTa eRK}gkMcat´bgńUvraK; .

k*eTsnaenH sEmþgbdiK<ahk;yägóRkidð . k*Tk¡iNa Edlodl´RBHxINaRsBTaMgLayEtmYyBYk eTIbCaTk¡iNaRbkbedayGg< 6 k*minEmneTç Tki¡Na EdlosUm|Idl´RBHGnaKamI RBHskTaKamI nigRBH esatabnñTaMgLay edayehaceTAsUm|Idl´sameNr GñkkanńUvPNÐ; EdlbYskñúgézáenaH k*RbkbedayGg< 6 dUcKñaEdr . eRJHza sUm|IsameNrenaH eQ μaHza bYs ehIyedIm|IesatabtþimK< EmnBit .


dIka qLg<sURt za ; bTza bueBVv Tana manesckIþza kñúgeBlmunGMBI

muJ©nectna KWcabépIþmGMBIkarcatÉcgóbkrN¾énTan . bTza sumena manesckIþza Kb|ICaGñkdlńUv

esamnsSza Gat μaGjnwgkbńUvkMNb´RTBü EdlCa ehtuénsm|tþi manRbRktICab´tam ‘xøÜn’ eTA:n .

:TKazaza TTM citþM bsaTey manesckIþza TaykkMBugo dakńUveTyüZm(cMeJHkñúgédénTki¡eNyü- buK<l Kb|IeZVIcitþrbs´xøÜnoRCHzøaza Gat μaGjkMBugeZVInUv karkanýkxøwmsarGMBIRTBüEdlminmanxøwmsar dUecñH . :TKaza TtVa Gtþmena ehati manesckIþza Taykbric©aKeTyüZm( dl´Tki¡eNyübuK<lTaMgLay ehIy CaGñkmancitþeRtkGr rIkraysb|ay KWekItbIti esamnsSza ²Tan eQ μaHza bNÐitbJ¦tþiTukehIy Gat μaGj k*:ntm,l´TukehIyç O ! Tanrbs´Gat μaGj seRmcRbeyaCn¾ edaylÁehIyhñ@³ .


bTza Ésa manesckIþza esckIþbribUrN¾énectna TaMg 3 yäg EdleTAtamnUvkareC]km μnigpl Edl esamnsSkan´kab´TaMgenHKW buBVectna muJ©nectna Gbrabrectna enHÉNa esckþIbribUrN¾énectnaenH .

kñúgKm¬Irmg<ltæTIbnI za ; bTviK<h;za ; TTM citþ M bsaTeyti TTenþa

eTyüZm μ M Tk¡ieNyüsS hetæ btidðaebenþa Gsareta Zneta saraTanM kerami ; buK<lman ectnakaljúaMgeTyüZm( otm,lénAcMeBaHkñúgédxagsþaM za GjnwgeZVInUvRTBüminmanxøwm oeTACaRTBümanxøwmç eQ μaHza TTM citþ M bsaTey KWjúaMgcitþoRCHzøa .

TtVa Gtþmena ehatIti Tk¡ieNyüanM eTyüZm μ M bric©CitVa bNÐitb|Ba¦tþ M nam mya Gnudð itM Geha saZu sudð Úti Gtþmena bmuTieta bItiesamnsSCaeta ehati ; buK<llHbgńUv eTyüZm(dl´Tk¡ieNyübuK<l CaGñkmancitþeRtkGrpg


mancitþrIkraypg CaGñkmanbItinigesamnsSekIteLIg edayKitza TanenHKW Gj:ntm,l´enAlÁehIy eQ μaH za KWbNÐitelakbJ¦tþiehIyza CaTanjúaMgRbeyaCn¾ oseRmcedayRbéB eQ μaHza TtVa Gtþmena ehati KWorYcehIymancitþRCHzøaEzmxageRkayeT[t .

esckþItMNalza GbutþkesdðIenaH kalBIeRBg- naymk ekItCaesdðI kñúgRkúgBaraNsI ézámYyeRkak GMBIRBlwm briePaKrYcehIy eTAKal´beRmIesþc eXIj RBHbec©kBuTÆRBHnamtKrsixI júaMgbuK<loykcgØan´ biNÐ:tRbeKndl´RBHbec©kBuTÆGg<enaHza GñkTaMgLay cUronUvduM:ydl´smN;dUecñH luHeBalrYcehIy k*eRkakBIGasn;ec[secjeTA . luHesdðIKhbtIenaHo rYcehIy CaGñkmanesckþIekþARkhay kñúgeBlCa xageRkayza Tas;TaMgLaykþI km μkrTaMgLaykþI Kb|I briePaKnUvbiNÐ:tenHRbesIrCag .

esdðIKhbtIenaH :noeKRbtibtþiRBHtKrsixI- bec©kBuTÆ edaybiNÐ:tehIy :neTAkan´suKtisYK(


eTvelak Gs´var; 7 dg edayvi:krbs´km μenaHÉg :ndMENgCaesdðIkñúgRkúgsavtæIenHÉg Gs´var; 7 dg edayesssl´plkm μenaHÉg .

luHesdðIKhbtIenaHorYcehIy CaGñkmanesckþI ekþARkhaykñúgeBlCaxageRkayza Tas;TaMgLaykþI km μkrTaMgLaykþI Kb|IbriePaKnUvbiNÐ:tenHRbesIrCag edayvi:kénkm μenaH :nCaesdðIKhbtIenaH minbegÁan citþeTA edIm|IbriePaKnUvPtþq áaj´Bisa minbegÁancitþeTA edIm|IeRbIR:s´sMBt´lÁézøzøa minbegÁancitþeTA edIm|I eRbIR:s´yanlÁ minbegÁancitþeTA edIm|IbriePaK bJ©kamKuNd*ézøzøa .

eRJHza ectnaEtmYyBitkñúgbiNÐ:tTanEtmYy Edr KWminonUvbdisnÆi 2 eT seRmcnUvRbeyaCn¾ CvncitþEtmYy kaleJlza GñkTaMgLaycUrobiNÐ:t dl´smN;enH Rtg´CvncitþkNþalk*K μan nigxagcug k*K μan CvncitþminsÞúHeTAkan´RKb´TaMg 3 kal KWectna 3 minRKb´RKan´ . ‘mg<ltæTIbnIÇ 3 ¼ 13° sutþnþÇ 29 ¼ 250’


Tanman 8 yäg 1-GasC¢ TanM eTti KWbuK<loTaneRBaH:n catÉcgTukeRsc 2-Pya TanM eTti oTaneRBaHP&y 3-GTasi emti TanM eTti oTanedayKitza eK:nodl´Gj ‘kñúgkalmun’ 4-TsSti emti TanM eTti oTanedayKitza eKnwgodl´Gjvij ‘kñúgGnaKt’ 5-sahu Tannþi TanM eTti oTanedayKitza TanCakarRbéB 6-GhM bcami «em n bcnþi narhami bcenþa GbcnþanM TanM n Tatunþi TanM eTti oTaneday Kitza GjcMGin buK<lTaMgLayenH minTan´ cMGin GjkalcMGin minKYredIm|IminoTandl´ buK<lminTanćMGin 7-«mM em TanM TTeta klüaeNa kitþiseTÞa GBÖúK<cätIti TanM eTti oTanedayKitza kal


ebIGjonUvTanenH kitþis&BÞd*BIeraH rEmgx©r x©ayeTA 8-citþalg,arcitþbrik¡artæM TanM eTti oTanedIm|I

CaeRK}gRbdab´éncitþ nigCabrik¡aéncitþ .

‘cakGg<útþrnikay 48 ¼ 160’

Gdðkza Bnül´za ; bTza GasC¢ TanM eTti esckIþza buK<lxøH

oTan eRBaH:ncat´EcgTukeRsc KW l μmeXIj bdiK<ahk;mkdl´ nimnþoTan Gg<úymYyrMeBceZVIsk,ar; ehIy eTIboTan rEmgminlM:kcitþza nwgo .

bTza Pya :ndl´ eRBaHP&yxøac ‘eK’riHKn´za GñkenH CaGñkmino CaGñkmineZIV ßeRBaHP&yxøac G:yPUmi .

bTza sahu TanM esckIþza oedayKitza eQ μaHza Tan júaMgRbeyaCn¾oseRmc KWlÁ :ndl´ EdlbNÐitmanRBHBuTÆCam©as´CaedImsresIrehIy .


bTza citþalg,arcitþbrik¡artæM TanM eTti esckIþza oedIm|ICaeRK}gRbdab´éncitþ nigCabrik¡aréncitþ kñúgsmz;nigvibsSna . eRBaHza TanrEmgeZVIcitþo Tn´Pøn´ buK<lGñk:nTTYlTan rEmgmancitþTn´Pøn´lÁza eyIg:nehIy sUm|IbuK<lGñkoTanenaH k*rEmgmancitþ Tn´Pøn´za eyIgoTanehIy . eRBaHdUecñaH TanenaH eQ μaHza rEmgeZVIcitþrbs´buK<lTaMgBIrEpñk oTn´Pøn´ eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRTg´Rtas´za GTnþTmnM kar TUn μancitþEdlenAminTan´:nTUn μan dUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´Tukza ; GTnþTmnM TanM GTanM TnþTUskM Genn biyvaecn ONmniþ nmnþi c . karoTanCaeRK}gTUn μancitþ EdlenAminTan´TUn μan karminoTanCaeRK}gRbTUsr¨aycitþ EdlTUn μan ehIy CnTaMgLaymancitþTn´Pøn´ nwgeKarBOncuH edaybiyvacaenH .


k*bNþakaroTan 8 RbkarenH karoedIm|ICaeRK}g RbdabćitþbüeNÑaH Cakarx¬s´bMput .

‘cakmenarzbUrNI GdðkzaGg<útþrnikay 37ç 472’

Tanvtæ ú 8 yäg 1-qnÞa TanM eTti oTaneRBaHesckIþRsLaj´ 2-eTasa TanM eTti oTaneRBaHesckIþxwg 3-emaha TanM eTti oTaneRBaHesckIþlág´ 4-Pya TanM eTti oTaneRBaHesckIþP&y 5-TinñbuBVM ktbuBVM bitubitamehhi narhasw e:raNM

kulvMsM haebtunþi TanM eTti oTaneRBaHKitza CIdUnCItaTaMgLay ‘rbs´Gj’ ZøabóZøabéZVImk GjminKYrjúaMgvgSRtkUlBIbUraNenaHovinas

6-«mahM TanM TtVa kaysS ePTa brm μrNa suKtw sK<M elakM óbbC¢isSamIti TanM eTti oTaneRBaH Kitza Gj:noTanenH luHEbkZøayragkay søabéTA nwgeTAekItkñúgsuKtisYK(eTvelak


7-«mM em TanM TTeta citþM bsITti Gtþmnta esamnsSM óbCaytIti TanM eTti oTan eRBaH Kitza kalGjoTanenH citþrEmgRCHzøa TaMg esckIþeBjcitþnigesamnsS k*rEmgekIteLIg

8-citþalg,arcitþbrik¡artæM TanM eTti oTanedIm|ICa eRK}gRbdab´éncitþ nigCabrik¡aréncitþ .

kñúgGdðkza TanvtæúsURt Bnül´za ? bTza TanvtæÚni :ndl´ ehtuénkaroTan .

bTza qnÞa TanM eTti esckIþza buK<loTan eRBaHesckIþRsLaj´ . bTza eTasa esckIþza Ca GñkeRkaZehIy vtæúNaman RbjabćabýkvtæúenaH oeTA eRBaHeTas; . bTza emaehn esckIþza Ca Gñklág´ oeTA eRBaHemah; . bTza Pya esckIþza eRBaHxøac‘Bakü’riHKn´ ßeRBaHxøacG:yPUmi ßeRBaHP&y xøac‘Bakü’riHKnńigG:yPUmienaHÉgBit> eTIboeTA .

bTza kulvMsM :ndl´ CaRbevNIrbs´RtkUl . ‘cakmenarzbUrNI GdðkzaGg<útþrnikay Gdðkni:t’


sb|úrisTan 8 yäg 1-sucw eTti buK<lovtæúsÁat 2-bNItM eTti ovtæúézøzøa 3-kaeln eTti otamkal 4-kb|iyM eTti ovtæúKYr 5-viecyü eTti eRCIserIsehIy eTIbo 6-GPiNØM eTti oTaner]y> 7-TTM citMþ bsaeTti kMBugojúaMgcitþoRCHzøa 8-TtVa Gtþmena ehati luHoehIy rEmgman esckIþeBjcitþ .

buK<lrEmgonUvTanTaMgLay KWTwknigePaCnd*sÁat ézøzøatamkal vtæúd*KYrer]y> cMeBaHRBh μcarIbuK<l TaMgLay dUcCaERsd*lÁ BYkGñkR:C\ rEmgsr-esIrnUvTanTaMgLay EdlbuK<llHbgńUvGamis; CaeRcIn EdlminKYroekItesckIþekþARkhay ehIyoyägenH GñkR:C\ manbBa¦a CaGñkman sTÆa :nbUCayägenHehIy mancitþrYcRsLH


rEmgcUleTAkan´eTvelak EdlminmanesckIþTuk¡ manEtesckIþsux .

‘sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay Gdðkni:t nvmPaK 48 TMB&r 173’

Tan 21 y:ag k*kñúgTk¡iNaviPg<sURt kñúgctutævK< óbribNÑask RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´RTg´Rtas´Tan 21 y¨ag .

)adíbuKÁlikTan man 14 1-tzaKet Grhenþ sm μasm¬úeTÆ TanM

eTti oTancMeBaHRBHtzaKt CaGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ . 2-bec©ksm¬úeTÆ TanM eTti oTancMeBaH

RBHbec©ksm¬úTÆ

3-tzaKtsSavek Grhenþ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHRBHGrhnþ Casav&krbs´´tzaKt .


4-Grhtþplscäikiriyay bdibenñ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHbuK<lEdlRbtibtþiedIm|IeZVIoCakć|as´ nUvGrhtþpl 5-GnaKamisS TanM eTti oTancMeBaH GnaKamibuK<l

6-GnaKamiplscäikiriyay bdibenñ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHbuK<lEdlRbtibtþiedIm|IeZVIoCakć|as´ nUvGnaKamipl

7-skTaKamisS TanM eTti oTancMeBaH skTaKamibuK<l

8-skTaKamiplscäikiriyay bdibenñ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHbuK<lGñkRbtibtþi edIm|IeZVIoCakć|as´ nUvskTaKamipl

9-esatabenñ TanM eTti oTancMeBaH esatabnñbuK<l


10-esatabtþiplscäikiriyay bdibenñ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHbuK<lGñkRbtibtþiedIm|IeZVIoCak´ c|as´nUvesatabtþipl

11-Bahirek kaemsu vItraeK TanM eTti oTancMeBaHGñkbYsxageRkA ‘BuTÆsasna’ EdlR:s cakteRmk kñúgkamTaMgLay

12-buzuC¢nsIlvenþ TanM eTti oTancMeBaH buzuC¢nmansIl

13-buzuC¢nTusSIel TanM eTti oTancMeBaH buuzuC¢nRTúsþsIl

14-tircäanKet TanM eTti oTancMeBaH stVtircäan .

sgÇKtaTkçiNaTan man 7 1-BuTÆb|muex óPetaseg¹ TanM eTti buK<loTancMeBaHsg¹TaMgBIrcMENk manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan


2-tzaKet briniBVúet óPetaseg¹ TanM eTti kalebIRBHtzaKtbriniBVaneTA buK<loTancMeBaH sg¹TaMgBIrcMENk .

3-Pik¡úseg¹ TanM eTti oTancMeBaHEtPik¡úsg¹

4-Pik¡únIseg¹ TanM eTti ; oTancMeBaH EtPik¡únIsg¹ .

5-Étþek em Pik¡Ú c Pik¡únieya c sg¹eta óTÞisSzati TanM eTti ; buK<l ‘eTA nimnþGMBIPik¡úsg¹’za sUmelakm©as´TaMgLay cat´BYkPik¡ú büeNÑH BYkPik¡únIbuëNÑH GMBIsg¹edIm|Ix\úM ehIyeTIboTan

6-Étþek em Pik¡Ú sg¹eta óTÞisSzati TanM eTti ; buK<l‘eTAnimnþGMBIsMNak´sg¹’ za sUm elakm©as´TaMgLay cat´BYkPik¡úbüeNÑHGMBIsg¹ edIm|Ix\úM ehIyeTIboTan .


7-Étþka em Pik¡únieya sg¹eta óTÞisSzati TanM eTti ; buK<l ‘eTAnimnþGMBIsMNak´ sg¹’ za sUmelakm©as´TaMgLay cat´BYkPik¡únIbüeNÑH GMBIsg¹ edIm|Ix\úM ehIyeTIboTan .

‘sutþnþbidk PaK28 TMB&r220-226’

GFib,ay)adíbuKÁlikTan k*bNþaTan 21 yägenaH TanNa EdlbuK<lo

ehIy dl´stVtircäan edIm|InwgciBa©wm edayGMNac énKuN mankardl´RBmedaylk¡N;CaedIm nigeday GMNacóbkar; mankar:nTwkedaHnigkarcaMEzrkSa Ca edImç TanenaH RBHGg<RTg´minkMNtýkeT eRJHminRbkb edaylk¡N;énTan . EmnBit karbric©aKedayvtúæEdl Kb|Iorbs´xøÜn edayGMNacesckIþR:zña edIm|IesckIþ GnueRKaH nig karbUCa eQ μaHza Tan . karbric©aKvtæú EdlKb|IoedayGMNackarP&yxøac esckIþRsLaj nig R:zñakarsUk:¨nĆaedIm mineQ μaHzaTaneT eRJHCaTan


EdlmaneTas . vtúæsUm|IRtwmEtBMnUt:yknøHBMnUt ÉNa EdlbuK<loehIy sUm|IvtæúenaH RBHGg<k*min:n kMNtýkEdr eRJHminGackñúgkaropl:ntamEdl R:zñacg´:n eRJHPavénTanEdll μmdlésckIþRtÚvkar nUvminTan´:nbribUrN¾ . k*TanNa EdlbuK<lR:zña cMeJHpl edayn&yCaedImza ²buNüEdlseRmceday TanenHÉg cUrmanedIm|IesckIþceRmIn énRbeyaCn¾sux teTA³ dUecñH :nodl´bNþastVtircäan mansunx RCÚk man´ nigEkÁkCaedIm stVÉNamYy EdlxøÜn:nCYbRbTH ehIy l μmdlésckIþRtÚvkar TanenaH RBHGg<RTg´ kMNtýkehIyza ²TankñúgstVtircäan³ .

TankñúgstVtircäanenaH eQ μaHza manGanisgS 100 dg eRJHoGanisgS 500 KW oGayukñúg 100 GtþPaBç oBN(sm|úr oesckIþsux okmøaMg obdiPaN kñúg 100 GtþPaB . Kb|IRCabn&y sUm|I kñúgTanEdlx¬séLIg>eTA yägdUecñHEdr .


mYyeT[t CnTaMgLay manRBansMNaj´ nig Gñkcab´RtICaedIm EdlciJ©wmCIvitedaykareb[teb[n stVdéT eQ μaHza buzuC¢nRTúsþsIl Tan EdleKoehIy dl´buzuC¢nRTúsþsIlenaH manGanisgS 1000 dg .

mü¨ageT[t buK<lGñkmansIl dUcCaGñkmansIl CaGñkminGYtGag minmanmaya mineb[teb[nnUvstVdéT ciBa©wmCIvitedayksikm μ ßBaNiC¢km μ edayZm(es μ I eQ μaHza buzuC¢nmansIl . TanEdleKoehIy dl´ buzuC¢nmansIlenaH manGanisgS 1 Esndg .

mYyeT[t GñkmanGPiJ¦a 5 EdlCaelakiy manRbRktI eJlkm μ CaGñkbYsxageRkA ‘BuTÆsasna’ eQ μaHza CaGñkK μanesckIþeRtkGrkñúgkamTaMgLay Tan EdleKoehIydl´tabs GñkminmanesckIþeRtkGr kñúgkamTaMgLayenaH manGanisgS 1 Esnekadi .

TanEdleKoehIy dl´GñkTTYlTaMgLay 10 enH KW dl´buK<lEdlRbtibti þedIm|Iesatabt þ ipl dl´ RBHesatabnñ dl´buK<lEdlRbtibti þ edIm|IskTaKami-


pl dl´RBHskTaKamI dl´buK<lEdlRbtibt þ iedIm|I GnaKamipl dl´RBHGnaKamI dl´buK<lEdlRbtibt þ i edIm|IGrhtþpl dl´RBHGrhn þ dl´RBHbec©kBuTÆ dl´ RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ CaTanEdlrab´min:nedaypl .

sYrza esck þ IEbøkepSgKñaénTanEdleKoehIy dl´bdiK<ahk;TaMg 10 BYkenaH etIdUcem þcxøH /

eq ø Iyza Pav;énTanEdleKoehIy cMeBaHbuK<l EdlRbtibt þ iedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésatabt þ ipl manpl rab´min:n Kb|IRCabdUcCaTwkkñúgcgÁÚr CarbsÉdlrab´ min:ndUecñaH . Pav;énTanEdlbuK<lzVayehIy cMeJH RBHGriybuK<lTaMgLay manRBHesatabnñCaedIm CaTan manplrab´min:n edayGMNacKuNx¬s´éRkélgCag Kb|IRCabdUcCaTwkkñúgmhanTI nigkñúgmhasmuRTenaH> CarbsÉdlrab´min:ndUecñaH . esck þ IenHKb|IRCab sUm|IkñúgPav;énGacm¾dI cabédImGMBIGacm¾dIkñúgRbeTs EdlmanTMhMes μ InwgmNÐllanénEpndI rhUtdl´ Gacm¾dIeBjTaMgEpndI RbmaNmin:n . EmnBit


sUm|IkalebImanPav;énTanTaMgenaH CaTanes μ IKñaeday Pav;CaTanmanplrab´min:nç Pav;énTanCarbs´tic nig eRcIn rEmgmandUcKña Kb|IRCabdUcCasMvdþkb|CaedIm Carbs´rab´min:n nig CaPav;énmhakb| k*CarbsÉdl rab´min:ndUecñaH .

bNþaGñkTTYlTaMgenaH GñkTTYlTaMg 8 enH KW ó:skGñkdlńUvRBHéRtsrN;ç ó:skGñktaMgenAkñúg sIl 5ç ó:skGñktaMgenAkñúgsIl 10ç sameNr EdlbYskñúgézáenaHç Pik¡úGñkRKanÉtbYsehIyPøamç Pik¡ú Gñkdl´RBmedayvtþç Pik¡úGñkR:rBÆvibsSnaç Pik¡úGñk taMgenAkñúgbfmmK< eQ μaHza CaGñkRbtibtþiedIm|I RbeyaCn¾dlésabtþipl . EmnBit karcuHkan´RBH sasna k*RtwmEtedIm|IrlasécjnUvTuk¡kñúgvdþsgSar nig RtwmEtedIm|Icak´ZøúHnUvmK<EtbüeNÑaHç eRBaHehtuenaH kiriyadlńUvsrN; karsmaTansik¡abT bBVC¢a óbsm|&T karjúaMgsIlobribUrN¾ karRbkber]y> nUvGZicitþsik¡a vibsSnaEdlCacMENkénkarRtas´dwg


srubeTA bdibTaTaMgenH CakarbdibtþiedIm|IeZVIoCak´ c|asńUvesatabtþipl edayBit .

eRb{bdUcCasmaZiPavna EdlCacMENkénkiriya Rtas´dwg rEmgCaóbnisS&y edayPav;Cabc©&yénkar seRmcnUvGriymK< CabnþbnÞab´KñaeTA yägNamij kareZVIsIlobribUrN¾óbsm|&T bBVC¢a kiriyataMgenA kñúgsIl 10 ßsIl 5 rbs´ó:sk EdlCacMENk énkarRtas´dwg edayehaceTA sUm|IkardlńUvsrN; EdlCacMENkénkarRtas´dwg rEmgCaóbnisS&y énkar :nnUvGriymK< k*yägdUecñaHEdr eRJHehtuenaH bdibTaTaMgGsénH RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ RTg´Rtas´za ²CaesckIþbdibtþi edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésatabtþipl³ dUecñH .

bNþabdiK<ahk;TaMg 8 BYkenaH sUm|ITanEdl buK<loehIy dl´ó:skGñkdlńUvéRtsrN; k*rEmg manplrab´min:n esckIþRCHzøaEdljaNCRmHehIy Edlse®g<aHedayesckIþrab´Gan nigesckIþeKarBd*eRcIn


kñúgRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ kñúgRBHZm( kñúgRBHsg¹ eday Gakar;y¨agRbesIréRkElg EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy eday Gakar;za Pav;CaGñkmanRBHrtnRt&yenaHCaxagedIm Ca edImza ²RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ RTg´:nRtas´dwgeday RbéB cMeBaHRBHGg<Ég RBHZm( KW RBHmanRBHPaK Cam©as´ RTg´Rtas´sEmþgehIyedaylÁç RBHsg¹CaGñk RbdibtþiehIyedaylÁ³ dUecñH eQ μaHza srNKmn¾ . buNüEdlbuK<leZVIehIy kñúgsnþanEdlxøÜnGb´rMehIy edayesckIþRCHzøa EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgvtúæ ‘RBHrtnRt&y’ enaH rEmgCaTanmanpleRcIn eRJHkiriyadl´RBmén extþ edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

Tan EdlbuK<loehIy dl´ó:skGñkmansIl5 CaTanmanpleRcInCagTanenaH . eRJHza srNKmn¾ KW kiriyadl´RBménGZüaRs&y eRJHmanesckIþRCHzøa kñúgvtæú 3 y¨ag ‘RBHrtnRt&y’ srubesckIþeTAsIl 5 rbs´ó:skGñkR:kddUecñaHenaH k*KWesckIþsRgÜmkay vaca Edlkiriyadl´RBménGZüaRs&yóbtæmÖehIy .


eRBaHehtuenaH TanEdlbuK<loehIy cMeJHó:sk GñkmansIl 5 enaH eTIbeQ μaHza manpleRcIn yäg dUecñH . Tan EdlbuK<loehIy cMeJHó:skGñkman sIl 10 enaH CaTanmanpleRcInCagTanEdleKo dl´ó:skGñkmansIl 5 enaH . EmnBit sIl 10 eQ μaHza sIlrbs´ó:skyägbribUrN¾ eRBaHehtuenaH TanEdlbuK<loehIy cMeJHó:skGñkmansIl 10 enaH eTIbmanpleRcIndUecñH . Tan EdlbuK<lRbeKn ehIydl´sameNrmanpleRcInCagTanenaH . Tan Edl buK<lRbeKnehIy dl´Pik¡úGñkRKanÉtbYseRscehIy Pøam manpleRcInCagTanenaH . Tan EdlbuK<lRbeKn ehIydl´Pik¡úGñkdl´RBmedayvtþ manpleRcInCagTan enaH . Tan EdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy dl´Pik¡úGñkR:rBÆ vibsSna manpleRcInCagTanenaH .

k*Pav;énTan EdlbuK<loehIycMeBaHbdiK<ahk; enaH> CaTanmanpleRcInEbøkepSg>Kña . eRJHPav; énKuN mansIlrbs´sameNrCaedIm RbesIrCagKña


CaedIm eRJHKuNEdlRbesIrx¬g´x¬sĆagKña dUecñH . k*Pav;énelakGñkEdldl´RBmedaymK< eQ μaHza CaGñk manKuNminTanéBjbribUrN¾ eRJHelakCaGñkminTan´ :nseRmckic© eRJHsg,ielsZm(TaMgLay elakkMBug EtlHbg´ nigeRJHevaTanZm(TaMgLay KW elakkMBug EtceRmInedaycMENkenaH>ç k*Pav;énelakGñkEdldl´ RBmedayplTaMgLay eQ μaHza CaGñkmanKuNbribUN( ehIy eRJHelakCaGñkmankic©seRmcehIy eRJHehtu enaH Kb|IRCabPav;énelakGñkEdltaMgenAkñúgpl Caextþ d*x¬g´x¬sĆagGñkEdltaMgenAkñúgmK<enaH> .

mYyeT[t Pav;énelakGñkEdltaMgenAkñúgmK< xagelI CaGñkmanKuNx¬g´x¬sĆagelakGñkEdltaMgenA kñúgmK<xageRkam nigPav;énelakGñkEdltaMgenAkñúgpl xagelI CaGñkmanKuNx¬g´x¬s´ CagelakGñkEdltaMgenA kñúgplxageRkamç R:kdehIyEmnBit . EmnBitdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ RTg´Rtas´Pav;énTanEdlbuK<l


RbeKnehIy dl´RBHGriybuK<l GñkmanKuNx¬g´x¬s´ TaMgLay CaTanmanpleRcIn .

sYrza eQ μaHza Pav;énelakGñkEdlRBmeRB{g edaymK< EdlZm μtakMNtéhIy edaylk¡N;énmK< citþç k*kñúgxN;enaH karRbeKnTankþI karTTYlTankIþ nwgmanRBmyägdUcemþc /

eq ø Iyza Pik¡úGñkR:rBÆvibsSna CaGñkQrenARtg´ mat´TVarpÞH ßGg<úyenAkñúgviharnigsalaqan´ç Tayk TTYl:RtrbsélakehIy k*dakńUvrbsÉdlKYrqan´ KYrbriePaKcUleTAç kñúgxN;enaH karecj‘cakkiels’ edaymK< rEmgmandl´Pik¡ú TanenHeQ μaHza CaTanEdl RbeKnehIy dlélakGñkEdlRBmeRB{gedaymK< .

Tan 14 yägenH eQ μaHza :dibuK<likTan eRJH eZVIvieRKaHza ²cMeBaHbuK<l KWcMeBaHbuK<lmñak´ eQ μaHza cMeBaHbuK<lç TanEdleQ μaHza :dibuK<likTan eRJH Gtæza KW eKodl´buK<lcMeBaHenaH³ .


GFib,aysgÇKtaTkçiNaTan k*TanEdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy dl´buK<lTaMg 7 BYk

enH KW buK<loTancMeJHsg¹TaMgBIrcMENk manRBHBuTÆ CaRbZan .l. buK<l ‘eTAnimnþGMBIsMNak´sg¹’ za sUmelakTaMgLay cat´BYkPik¡únIbüeNÑHGMBIsg¹ edIm|Ix\Mú ehIyeTIboTan eQ μaHza TanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsg¹ . TanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsg¹TaMgGsénaH manplrab´ min:n . RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´RTg´RtasćMeJHRBH GannÞ dUecñHza ²mñalGannÞ kñúgkalGnaKt nwgman eKaRtPUsg¹ ‘sg¹manEteQ μaH’ manEtsMBt´kasav; cgk CaGñkRTúsþsIl manZm(d*lamk CnTaMgenaH óTÞiscMeBaHsg¹ ehIynwgoTandl´buK<lRTúsþsIl TaMgenaH mñalGannÞ sUm|IkñúgkalenaH k*tzaKteJlza sg¹KtaTk¡iNaTanmanGanisgSrab´min:n RbmaN minekItEdr mñalGannÞ tzaKtminEdleJlnUv :dibuK<likTanza manGanisgSeRcInCag sg¹Kta-Tk¡iNaTan edaybriyayNamYyeLIy³ .


edayehtuenaH kñúgGdðkza Tk¡iNaviPg<sURt eTIb elakeJlza ²sUm|ITk¡iNa EdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy cMeJHRBHsg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ Rtas´za eQ μaHza Tanmanplrab´min:n eRJHkarrab´ edayKuN³ dUecñH . EmnBit Tk¡¡iNaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg RBHsg¹ rEmgmandl´buK<lEdlGac edIm|InwgeZVInUv esckIþeKarBekatERkgcMeJHRBHsg¹ . EtkiriyaeZVInUv esckIþeKarBekatERkgcMeBaHRBHsg¹ Cakic©EdleZVI:n edaykRm . k*buK<lNa catÉcgnUveTyüZm(edayKit za ²Gat μaGjnwgRbeKnnUvTan EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg RBHsg¹³ dUecñH eTAkan´vtþeJlza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´ d*ceRmIn sUmRBHKuNm©asónUvRBHezr;1rUb cakGMBI RBHsg¹³ dUecñHç luHdl´:nsameNrGMBIRBHsg¹ehIy k*rEmgdlńUvPaBCadéT ‘Gnćitþ’ za ²Gat μaGj :n sameNr³ dUecñHç Tk¡iNarbs´buK<lenaH rEmgmineQ μaH za RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsg¹eT . sUm|IkalebI:n RBHmhaezr;ehIy eTaHCaeZVIesckIþesamnsSoekIt


eLIgza ²Gat μaGj :nRBHmhaezr;³ dUecñHç Tk¡iNaenaH k*mineQ μaHza RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsg¹dUcKñaEdr . cMENk buK<lNa :nbdiK<ahk;CasameNr ß óbsm|nññ CakMelaH ß RBHezr; CaBal ß bNÐitrUbNamYy cakBIRBHsg¹ CaGñkminmanesckIþsgS&y rEmgGac edIm|InwgeZVInUvesckIþeKarBekatERkg kñúgRBHsg¹za ²Gat μaGjRbeKndl´RBHsg¹³ dUecñHç Tk¡iNarbs´buK<l enaH rEmgeQ μaHza CaTanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsg¹ . smN;EdlTayknimnþcMeBaHcakRBHsg¹ CabuzuC¢nç :dibuK<likCaRBHesatabnñç kalebIbuK<lGaceZVIesckIþ eKarBekatERkgkñúgRBHsg¹ç TanEdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy cMeJHsmN;EdlCabuzuC¢n k*CaTanmanpleRcInCag . sUm|IkñúgJküCaedImza ²smN;EdlTayknimnþcMeJH ‘caksg¹’ CaRBHsg¹ bdiK<ahk;CaRBHskTaKamI³ k*n&yenHdUcKñaEdr . EmnBit kalebIbuK<lGacedIm|I nwgeZVInUvesckIþeKarBekatERkgcMeJHRBHsg¹ç TanEdl buK<lRbeKnehIy sUm|IcMeJHsmN;RTúsþsIl Edl


eKnimnþcMeJH ‘caksg¹’ k*CaTanmanpleRcInCag TanEdlRbeKncMeBaHRBHxINaRsBedayBit . k*RBH tRmasŃaEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za bBiRt mharaC TanEdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy dl´smN; GñkmansIl CaTanmanpleRcInç EdlRbeKnehIy dl´smN;EdlRTúsþsIl minmanpleRcIn yäg dUecñaHeT dUecñHç RBHtRmasénaH RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´ lHn&yenHecal³ .

dÍkaTkç iNavíPgÁsURtenaHfa bTza KuNsg¡ay esckIþza eRJHkarKNnarab´

edaypl GanisgS KWeRJHPav;énTanmanpleRcIn . Tk¡iNaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za manplrab´min:n k*eRJHPav;énTk¡iNaenaH KW buK<lRbeKnehIycMeBaH sg¹ . k*karRbeKncMeJHRBHsg¹ rEmgmaneday viZINaç edIm|InwgsEmþgnUvviZIenaH RBHGdðkzacarü eTIb eJlBaküCaedImza ²sg¹Kta Tk¡iNa hi dUecñH .


bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza citikarM :ndl´ esckIþeKarB . cakBIRBHsg¹ minEmncakbuK<l . bTza GJ¦ztþM manesckIþza minjúaMgcitþoekIteLIg yägenHza ²Tan CaTan KWGat μaGjoehIydl´buK<l enH³ dUecñH ehIycatÉcgnUveTyüZm( edayKitza ²Gat μaGjnwgRbeKndl´RBHsg¹³ dUecñH rEmgdlńUv Pav;CaGñkmancitþepSg’ Gnćitþza Tan eQ μaHza CaTan EdlGat μaGjKb|IRbeKndl´sameNr dUecñHç eRJH ehtuenaH Tk¡iNarbs´buK<lenaH rEmgmineQ μaHza CaTanEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsg¹eLIy Tk¡iNa rEmgmin eQ μaHza RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsg¹:n k*eRJHeZVIcitþo ERbRbÜleTAedayGMNacénbuK<l .

BIrbTza nieBVmtieka hutVa manesckIþza min júaMgesckIþsgS&yoekIteLIgza Tan CaTanEdlGat μa GjoehIydl´buK<lenH ßk*min:noehIyßeThñ@ .

BIrbTza seg¹ citikarM manesckIþza kalebI buK<lnwkr"kdl´KuNénRBHsg¹ manPav;CaGñkRbtibtþi


RbéBCaedIm RbeKnedayGMNacesckIþeKarB EdlekIt eLIgehIy kñúgbuK<lenaH eRb{bdUcCaRbeKnnUvcMeBaHmux énRBHsg¹ edayesckIþeKarBkñúgsg¹KuNç TanEdl buK<lRbeKnehIycMeBaHKN;CabuzuC¢n k*rEmgmanpl eRcInCag . TanEdlbuK<lRbeKnehIycMeBaHKN;Gñk RTúsþsIl k*rEmgmanpleRcInCag ‘TanEdleKRbeKn cMeBaHRBHxINaRsB’ edayBit eRJHsmN;enaH eK nimnþcMeJHGMBIRBHsg¹ nigeRJHeKRbeKnehIy edayKit y¨agenHza GatμaGjnwgRbeKndl´RBHsg¹ dUecñH . eRJH ehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za ²mñalGannÞ tzaKtminEdleJlnUv:dibuK<likTanza manGanisgS eRcInCagsg¹KtaTk¡iNaTan edaybriyayNamYy eLIy³ dUecñH . RBHGdðkzacarü ecaTsYrza RbsinebI TanEdleKRbeKnehIy sUm|IcMeJHsmN;GñkRTúsþsIl EdleKnimnþcMeBaHGMBIRBHsg¹ rEmgCaTanmanpleRcIn Cag TanEdlbuK<lRbeKnehIycMeJHRBHxINaRsBç kalebImany¨ag dUecñHç Baküza bBiRtmharaC Tan


EdlbuK<lRbeKnehIy dl´buK<lGñkmansIlnu@HÉg Ca TanmanpleRcInç EdlRbeKndl´buK<lRTúsþsIl min manpleRcInyäg dUecñaHeT dUecñHenH etIyägdUcemþchñ@@ ! dUecñHehIy eTIbeJlza BaküenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RtaséhIy lHbgńUvn&yenHecal³ dUecñH .

eq ø Iyza BaküenaH RBHGg<RTg´lHecalnUvviZInimnþ cMeJHGMBIRBHsg¹ ehIyRtasédayGMNackarnimnþ smN;GñkRTúsþsIl EtmüägdUecñH . ‘mg<ltæTIbnI’ .

srubTan kalsrubmk TanenHman 4 yäg KW

1-ectnaTan :ndl´ ectnaectsik EdlRbkb CamYymhakusl EdlCaehtuénkaroTan 2-vtæúTan :ndl´ bc©&y 4 EdlCaeTyüZm( 3-GelaPTan :ndl´ GelaPectsik Edl RbkbCamYyectnaectsik EdlCaehtuén karoTan


4-virtiTan :ndl´ virtiectsik 3 Edlmankar ev[rcakGkuslTuc©rit EdlCaehtuostVTaMgLay minRtÚvTuk¡RBÜycitþ kñúgkarEdlnwgmanP&yekIteLIg Ca GP&yTan TaMgxagkñúgnigxageRkA .

:lIsEmþgkarsrubTanTaMg 4 y¨ag 1-ectsieka Zem μa Tannþi Gamnþa ectna-

ectsik EdlRbkbCamYymhakusl eQ μaHza Tan EmneT eq ø Iyza Emn .

‘mkkñúgRBH:lITankza stþmvK< Km<Irkzavtæú’

2-eTyüZem μa Tannþi Gamnþa vtæú eQ μaHza Tan EmneT eq ø Iyza Emn .

‘mkkñúgRBH:lITankza stþmvK< Km¬Irkzavtæú’

3-tM sm|yuetþa GelaePabi TanM nam GelaP- ectsik EdlRbkbCamYyectsik EdlCa ehtuénkaro k*eQ μaHza Tan .

‘mkkñúgsutþ sg<h; Gdðkza nigmUldIka’


4-GPyM eTtIti GaKtdðaen virti TanM . kalEdleBalBaküoGP&yKñaenaH karEdl oGP&yenH eQ μaHza virtiTan .

‘mkkñúgRBH:lI kzavtæú’

5-:Nati:ta bdivireta Pik¡ev Griysaveka GbrimaNanM stþanM GPyM eTti .l.

«TM Pik¡ev bfmM TanM mhaTanM . RBHGriysav&k:nev[rehIy cak:Nati:tenaH

rEmgoGP&ydl´stVTaMgLay minmanRbmaN karo GP&ydl´stVTaMgLayenH :neQ μaHza mhaTanTI1 .

‘mkkñúgGPisnÞsURt TanvK< Gdðkni:t énRBH:lIGg<útþr’

lk¡N;CaedImrbs´Tankusl 1-bric©aKlk¡NM mankarbric©aK Calk¡N; 2-elaPviTÆMsnrsM mankarkMcat´bg´nUvesckIþ elaPCakic© 3-PvviPvsm|tþibc©úb|dðanM mankardl´RBménPB


Cati nigputcakPBCati CaGakarR:kd 4-seTÆyübTdðanM sTÆaectsik EdlmansPaB

RCHzøakñúgvtæúEdlKYrRCHzøa CaehtuCit .

bdiek¡bZm(CaedImrbs´Tankusl 1-bdiek¡bZm μ Zm(EdlRtÚvhamXatéday Tankusl :ndl´ elaP; 2-GnuBa¦atZm μ Zm(Edl:nTTYlGnuBa¦atGMBI TankusloekIteLIgenaH :ndl´ GelaP; 3-ób|aeTtBVZm μ Zm(EdlTankusleZVIoekIteLIg

:ndl´ mK<xageRkam3 plxageRkam 3 sMedAdl´ GMNacrbs´Tankusl EdlCaóbtæmÖkstiþ .

GanisgSTan 5 yäg 1-Bhuena CnsS bieya ehati mnae: KW CaTI

RsLaj´ CaTIKabćitþénCneRcIn 2-senþa sb|úriesa PCniþ BYksb|úrsGñksáb´


rEmgKb´rk 3-klüaeNa kitiþseTÞa GBÖúK<cäti mankitþis&BÞ

d*BIeraH x©rx©ayeTA 4-KihiZm μa GnbKeta ehati min:nR:scakZm(

rbs´RKhsæ 5-kaysS ePTa brm μrNa suKtw sK<M elakM

óbbC¢ti luHEbkZøayragkaysøab´eTA rEmgekItkñúgsuKtisYK(eTvelak .

buK<lkaloTan rEmgCaTIRsLaj´ CaGñkGnukUl eTAtamZm(rbs´BYksb|úrs BYksRBh μcarI GñksRgÜm mancitþsáb´rmáab´ rEmgrab´rkbuK<lenaHsBV>kal BYk sRBh μcarIenaH rEmgsEmþgZm( CaeRK}gbenÞabg´nUvTuk¡ TaMgGs´ dl´buK<lenaH TaMgbuK<lenaHdwgnUvZm(ehIy CaGñkminmanGasv; rEmgbriniBVankñúgelakenH .

‘sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay bBa©mPaK 44 TMB&r80’


karekIteLIgénTanman8yäg 1-buK<lBYkxøH kñúgelakenH oTanKW :y Twk sMBt´ yanCMniH kRmgp,a eRK}gRkGUb eRK}glab TIedk TIGaRs&yenA eRK}gRbdab´ nigRbTIb CaTandl´smN ßRBah μN¾ buK<lenaHonUvvtæúNa k*R:zñanUvvtæúenaH buK<lenaH eXIjBYkxtþiymhasalkIþ RBah μN-mhasalkIþ KhbtimhasalkIþ EdlkMBugEq Át s,b´s,l´ mUlmiRt beRmIedaykamKuNTaMg 5 . buK<lenaH manesckIþRtiHriHyägenHza Ohñ@ ! GjluHEt EbkZøayragkaysøabéTA sUmoeTAekItCamYynwgBYk xtþiymhasalkIþ RBah μNmhasalkIþ Khbtimha-salkIþ buK<lenaH k*tm,lćitþenaH GZidðancitþenaH ceRmIncitþenaH citþrbs´buK<lenaH k*s)b´kñúgkamKuN d*ezakTab min:nceRmInKuNZm(d*elIslbeLIgeTAeT[t luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA k*rEmgeTAekItCamYynwg BYkxtþiymhasalxøH RBah μNmhasalxøH Khbti-mhasalxøH . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKteBalnUvkar


seRmcenaHÉg cMeBaHbuK<lmansIl mincMeBaHbuK<l RTúsþsIleLIy esckIþR:zñaedaycitþ rbs´buK<l mansIl rEmgseRmceRBaHcitþd*brisuTÆ .

2-mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lBYkxøH kñúgelakenH oTanKW :y Twk sMBt´ yanCMniH kRmgp,a eRK}gRkGUb eRK}glab TIedk TIGaRs&yenA eRK}gRbdab´ RbTIb CaTan dl´smN; ßRBah μN¾ buK<lenaH onUvvtæúNa k*R:zñanUvvtæúenaH buK<lenaH :n»za BYkeTvtacatumμha- raCik; manGayuEvg mansm|úrlÁ manesckIþsuxeRcIn buK<lenaH manesckIþRtiHriHyäg enHza ²Ohñ@ ! Gat μaGj luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA sUmoeTAekIt CamYynwg BYkeTvtacatum μharaCik;³ buK<lenaH k*tm,lćitþenaH GZidðancitþenaH ceRmIncitþenaH citþrbs´buK<lenaH k*s)b´ kñúgkamKuNd*ezakTab min:nceRmInKuNZm( d*elIs lbéLIgeTAeT[t luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA k*rEmg eTAekItCamYynwgBYkeTvtacatum μharaCik; mñalPik¡úTaMg Lay tzaKteBalnUvkarseRmcenaHÉg cMeBaHbuK<l


mansIl mincMeBaHbuK<lRTúsþsIleLIy mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay esckIþR:zñaedaycitþ rbs´buK<lmansIl rEmgseRmc eRBaHcitþd*brisuTiÆ .

3-7-mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lBYkxøH kñúgelakenH oTanKW :y Twk sMBt´ yanCMniH kRmgp,a eRK}gRkGUb eRK}glab TIedk TIGaRs&yenA eRK}gRbdab´ nigRbTIb CaTandl´smN; ßRBah μN¾ buK<lenaHonUvvtæúNa k*R:zñanUvvtæúenaH buK<lenaH:n»za BYkeTvtatavtþigS .eb. BYkeTvtayamÇÇÇ BYkeTvtatusitÇÇÇ BYkeTvta nim μanrtIÇÇÇ BYkeTvtabrnim μ itvsvtIþÇÇÇ manGayuEvg man sm|úrlÁ manesckIþsuxeRcIn buK<lenaHmanesckIþRtiHriH yägenHza Ohñ@ ! Gat μaGj luHEbkZøayragkay søabéTA sUmoeTAekItCamYynwgBYkeTvta brnim μ it-vsvtIþÇÇÇ buK<lenaH k*tm,lćitþenaH GZidðancitþenaH ceRmIncitþenaH citþrbs´buK<lenaH k*cuHs)b´kñúgkamKuN d*ezakTab min:nceRmInKuNZm(d*elIslbéLIgeTAeT[t luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA k*rEmgeTAekItCamYynwg


BYkeTvtabrnim μ itvsvtIþÇÇÇ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt eBalnUvkarseRmcenaHÉg cMeBaHbuK<lmansIl min cMeBaHbuK<lRTúsþsIleLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay esckIþ R:zñaedaycitþrbs´buK<lmansIl rEmgseRmc eRBaH citþd*brisuTÆ .

8-mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lBYkxøH kñúgelakenH oTanKW :y Twk sMBt´ yanCMniH kRmgp,a eRK}gRkGUb eRK}glab TIedk TIGaRs&yenA eRK}gRbdab´ RbTIb CaTandl´smN; ßRBah μN¾ buK<lenaHonUvvtæúNa k*R:zñanUvvtæúenaH buK<lenaH:n»za BYkeTvta RBh μka- yik; manGayuEvg mansm|úrlÁ manesckIþsuxeRcIn buK<lenaH manesckIþRtiHriHyägenHza ²Ohñ@ ! Gat μaGj luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA sUmoeTAekItCamYynwg BYkeTvtaRBh μkayik; buK<lenaHk*tm,lćitþenaH GZidðan citþenaH ceRmIncitþenaH citþrbs´buK<lenaH k*cuHs)b´ kñúgkamKuNd*ezakTab min:nceRmInKuNZm(d*elIs-lbéLIgeTAeT[t luHEbkZøayragkaysøabéTA k*rEmg


eTAekItCamYynwgBYkeTvtaRBh μkayik; mñalPik¡úTaMg Lay tzaKteBalnUvkarseRmcenaHÉg cMeBaHbuK<l mansIl mincMeBaHbuK<lRTúsþsIleLIy TancMeBaH buK<lR:scakraK; mincMeBaHbuK<lRbkbedayraK;eT mñalPik¡úTaMgLay esckIþR:zñaedaycitþrbs´buK<lman sIl rEmgseRmc eRBaHR:scakraK; .

‘caksutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay 48 ¼ 164-168’

Gdðkza TanUbbtþisURt bTza TanUbbtþieya :ndl´ óbbtþi ‘karekIt

eLIg’ manTanCabc©&y . bTza bThti ERbza ²taMgTuk³ . bTza GZidðati Caevvcn; rbs´Baküza bThti enaHÉg . bTza Paevti ²oceRmIn³ . bTza hIenZimutþ M :ndl´ OneTAkñúgcMENkTab KW kamKuN 5 . bTza ótþrw GPavitM :ndl´ min:n Gb´rMedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´mK< nigpl x¬s´CagenaH . bTza ttæÚbbtþiya sMvtþti esckIþza rEmgRbRBwtþeTA


edIm|IRtÚvkarekItkñúgfanEdlxøÜnR:zñaehIy eZVIkusl . bTza vitraKsS :ndl´ GñkdkraK;edaymK< ß GñkRKbsg,t´raK;edaysmabtþi . BitEmn RtwmEtTan büeNÑaH minGacnwgekItkñúgRBh μelak:n EtTanrEmg CaeRK}gRbdabĆMuvijrbsćitþ EdlRbkbedaysmaZi nig vibsSna taMgGMBIenaH buK<lGñkmancitþTnédaykaro Tan ceRmInRBh μvihar ekItkñúgRBh μelak edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ eTIbRtas´za vItraKsS ena sraKsS dUecñH . ‘menarzbUrNI-Gdðkza Gg<útþrnikay’

esckI þbBa ¢ak ; ³ karbric©aKTan nig karekIteLIgénTan enAman

eRcInRbePTNas´ EtkñúgTIenH min:nsEmþgoRKb´ RbePTeT RKanÉtnaMmksEmþgedayseg¡bTaMgenH k* edIm|IoBuTÆbris&Tyl´dwgxøHbüeNÑH kñúgkarksagnUv Tankusl .


TIbMputénBaküza Tan enH x\MúnwgelIkyknUv buBVbeyaKrbs´RBH:TmhasuTsSn nigplénTan nig er]gBIr mksEmþgCasaZk; .

kñúgGdðkza mhasuTsSnsURt :nsEmþgGMBI buBVbeyaKrbs´RBH:TmhasuTsSnTukza ?

buBVbeyaKrbs;RBH)aTmhasuTsSn :n»za kñúgkalmun RBHraCaRTgekItkñúgRtkUl

KhbtI . sm&yenaH RBHezr;mYyrUb kñúgsasnarbs RBHBuTÆksSb; RTgenAmanRBHCnμ caMvsSakñúgéRB . RBH eJZistVcUléRBedaykargarrbsxøÜn eXIjRBHezr;ehIy cUleTAKalzVaybg<MehIy RkeLkemIlTIGg<úynigTIc®g,m CaedImrbs´RBHezr; eTIbsYrza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn elakm©asénAkñúgTIenaHß . :nsþabza yägenaHó:sk eTIbKitza ²smKYrnwgsagbNÑsala RbeKnelakm©as´ kñúgTIenH³ ehIyelIkkargarrbsxøÜnCJ¢ÚnsmÖar; eZVIbNÑ-sala bUklabCJ¢aMgedaydIsÁit P¢abTVar eZVIbEgÁkGg<úy ehIyGg<úykñúgTIsmKYr edayKitza elakm©asńwgeZVIkar


briePaK ßeThñ@ . RBHezr;mkBIxagkñúgRsúk cUleTAkan´ bNÑsala ehIyGg<úyRtgbEgÁk . sUm|Ió:skmk ehIyzVaybg<M Gg<úykñúgTICitehIy sYrza bBiRtelak m©asd*ceRmIn bNÑsalaRsÜleT . ‘RBHezr;®:b´za’ RsÜl smKYrdl´bBVCit . ‘ó:sk’ elakm©as´nwgenATI enHß . ‘RBHezr;’ y¨agenaHó:sk . ó:skenaHdwg ehIyza RBHezr;nwgenAedayGakarTTYl oRBHezr;RCab za elakm©as´Kb|IeTAkan´TVarpÞHrbsx\úMCanic© ehIyR:bza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn sUmelakcUroBrmüagdl´x\úMcuH . ‘RBHezr;’ mñaló:sk bBVCitmanBrknøgehIy . ‘ó:sk’ bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn CaBrEdlKYr nigmin maneTas . ‘RBHezr;’ ó:sk cUrR:bmk . ‘ó:sk’ ²bBiRtelakm©asd*ceRmIn mnusSTaMgLaykñúgTICaTIenA CaRbcaM rEmgR:zñakarmkkñúgmg<l ßGmg<l rEmgeRkaZ dl´RBHezr;Gñkminmk eRJHdUecñaH elakm©as´sUm|IeTA kan´TInimnþdéTehIy cUleTAkan´pÞHrbsx\úMehIy Kb|IeZVI Ptþkic©³ . RBHezr; TTYlehIy . k*eJZistVenaH Rkal


kenÞlEpgkñúgsala er[bcM ERKtaMg dak´bEgÁk dak´TI CUteCIg CIkRsH eZVITIc®g,m cakérayxSac´ eXIjstV mkTmøayCJ¢aMg eZVIdIsÁitoZøak´ k*elamB&TÆrbgbnøa eXIjstVcuHRsH eZVITwkolÁk´ k*ksagCeNþIrxagkñúg eLamB&TÆrbgbnøaxageRkA daMCYretñatkñúgTIbMputrbgxagkñúg eXIjstVeZVIesμakeRKakkEnøgEdlsmKYr kñúgmhac®g,m k*eLamB&TÆTIc®g,medayrbg daMCYretñat kñúgTIbMputrbg xagkñúg júaMgGavasoseRmcyagenH zVayéRtcIvr biNÐ:t zñaM PaCnbriePaK kÁmTwk ké®nþ kaMbitkat´Rkck m¢úl eQIRct´ Es|keCIg BagTwk qRt KbéPøIg eQIkgVar- Gacm¾Rtec[k :Rt esøak:Rt sMBt´tRmgTwk TItRmgTwk ßk* vtæúEdlbBVCitKYrbriePaKdéT cMeJHRBHezr; eQμaHza brik¡arEdlRBHeJZistVminzVay dlRBHezr;minman . RBHeJZistVenaH rkSasIl rkSaóe:sz TMnukbRmúg RBHezr;rhUtdl´GsĆIvit . RBHezr; enAkñúgGavas enaHÉg seRmcRBHGrhtþehIyniBVan .


cMENkRBHeJZistV eZVIbuNürhUtdl´Gs´Gayu ehIyeTAekItkñúgeTvelak cutiGMBIeTvelakenaH mkkan´ mnusSelak ekItCaRBH:TmhasuTsSncRkBtþi kñúgraC-ZanI eQμaHza kusvtI . ÉvM natimhnþm|i buBa¦ M Gayten ktM mhavi:kM ehatIti ktþBV M tM viPavina . buNüsUm|IEdlminZMéRkElgeT :neZVIehIykñúg buK<lnaMoekItbuNüy¨agenH mhavi:k ‘pl d*eRcInéRkElg’ eTIbman eRJHdUecñaH Gñkman bJ¦a ‘RbkbedaysTÆa’ Kb|IeZVIbuNüenaH .

plénkuslRBH)aTmhasuTsSn³ :n»za RBHnKr 84ç000 nKr R:saT 1 Jnxñg

nigkUdaKarmYyJn´ ekIteLIg eRJHplbuNühUrmkén bNÑsalamYyxñg . blø&g, 84ç000 ekIteLIg eday plbuNühUrmkénERKEdlzVay edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kar edk . dMrI 84ç000 esH 1ç000 rz 1ç000 ekIteLIg


edayplbuNüEdlhUrmkéntaMgEdlzVay edIm|IRb-eyaCn¾dl´karGg<úy . EkvmNI 84ç000 ekIteLIg edayplbuNüEdlhUrmkénRbTIbmYy . RsHe:k¡rNI 84ç000 ekIteLIg edayplbuNüEdlhUrmkénRsH e:k¡rNImYy . ®sþI 84ç000 buRt 1ç000 nak KhbtI 1ç000 nak´ ekIteLIg edayplbuNüEdlhUrmkénkar zVaybriePaKPaCn; :Rt esøak:Rt ZmμRkk sMBt tRmgTwk qñaMgTwk ké®nþ kaMbitkat´Rkck m¢úl esar eQIkgVarGacm¾Rtec[k sMBt´CUteCIg Es|keCIg qRt nig eQIRct´. emeKa 84ç000 ekIteLIgedayplbuNüEdl hUrmkénTanrsTwkedaHeKa . sMBt´ 84ç000 ekadi ekIt eLIgedayplbuNüEdlhUrmkénTansMBt´esø{k sMBt´ dNþb´ . sRmabdak´RBHRkyahar 84ç000 Kb|IRCabza ekIteLIg edayplbuNüEdlhUrmkénTanePaCna .

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´dl´sm|tþirbs´RBH:Tmha-suTsSncRkBtþi taMgBIedImedayBisþar dUecñHehIy kal nwgRTg´sEmþgsm|tþienaHTaMgGs´ dUcsEmþgeragelgZUlI


dlékμgTaMgLay pÞMelIRBHeTnCaTIrMlt´xnÆbriniBVan ehIy Rtas´za mñalGannÞ GñkcUremIl dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza vibriNta ‘ERbRbÜleTA ehIy’ esckþIza dlńUvesckþIERbRbÜldUcRbTIbrlt´ edaylHRbRktIeTA dUecñaH . bTza ÉvM Gnic©a exa GannÞ sg¡ara ‘mñalGannÞ sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[g yägenHÉg’ esckþIza eQμaHza mineT[g eRJHGtæza manehIyRtLbĆaminmanyagenH . burscgbegÁagkñúg edImeQIcm|akm¬s´ 100 htæ eLIgehIy kanýkp,aeQI cm|a RsaybegÁagcuHmkyagNa RBHmanRBHPaK k*dUecñaH Edr RTgélIknUvsm|tþirbsésþcmhasuTsSncRkBtþi x¬s´dlÉsnekadiqñaM minEmntic dUccgbegÁagç RTgkan´ ykGnic©lk¡N; EdltaMgenAkñúgTIbMputénsm|tþi QancuH dUcRsaybegÁag edayRbkardUecñH . edayehtuenaH kñúgkalmun RBH:TvsP; RTg´sþabRBHsURtenH Edl RBHTIXPaNetær sVaZüaykñúgGm¬ldðika EpñkTisxag ekIténelah;R:saT ehIyRTg´Kitza elakm©as´rbs´


eyIgeJlGVIkñúgTIenH elakm©aséJlcMeBaHsm|tþikñúgfan EdlxøÜn:nsuI :npwkbüeNÑaH RTgTeRmtRBHhsþeqVgp<úM edayRBHhsþsþaM za elakmanck¡úedayck¡ú 5 Rbkar eXIjsURtenHehIy eJlyägenH kñúgkalEdlRBHman RBHPaKRtas´za ²mñalGannÞ sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[g yägenHÉg³ . RTgmanRBHh#T&yeRtkGrza saZu saZu RTgósaZukar .

rr2ss

er]gRBH:TnnÞraC kñúgGtItkal kudum¬Ik¾mñak´ CaGñkenAkñúgTIRkúg JraNsI RtacéTAkñúgéRB :neXIjsMBt´Gnuvatrbs´ RBHbec©kBuTÆelakkMBugeZVIcIBr minRKb´RKan´ eTIb:n RbeKnsMBt´dNþb´rbs´xøÜn . kudum¬Ik¾enaH :neTAekIt kñúgPBtavtþigS eRJHkm μenaH esaynUvTiBVsm|tþi cüútcakPBtavtþigSenaHehIy k*:nmkekItkñúgRtkUlén GmatükñúgTIRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾ GMBIRkúgJraNsI :n


ceRmIneBjv&yehIy kñúgézánk¡tþ#kS:neJlza ²bBiRt Gñkmþay sUmGñkmþayosMBt´sadkdl´x\úMç x\Múnwgelg nk¡tþ#kS³ . mataenaH :nosMBt´sç ‘büEnþ’ kalkUn enaHeJlza ²sMBténHsac´minlÁeT³ dUecñHç eTIb:no sMBtépSgeT[t . kUnenaH hamnUvsMBténaHeT[t . mþayenaHeJlza ²kñúgpÞHrbséyIg K μansMBt´lÁCag enHeT³ . kUnenaHeJlza ²bBiRtGñkmþay x\MúnwgeTA kEnøgEdl:n³ . mþayenaH :neJlza ²EnkUn mþay R:zñacgókUnÉg :nnUvraCsm|tþikñúgRkúgJraNsI kñúgézáenHeT[tpg³ . kUnenaHeJlza ²bBiRtGñkmþay RbéBehIy³ dUecñH zVaybg<Mmata RtÚvniyaménbuNü dasét]nehIy k*eTAkan´RkúgJraNsI edkdNþb´ ‘RKb’nUvGvyv;RBmTaMgk|al elIpÞaMgsilaEdlCa mg<lkñúgóTüan k*ézáenaH CaézáTI 7 énRBHraCa Rkúg JraNsIRTg´:nTIvg<teTA . CnTaMgLay manGmatü CaedIm :nbUCanUvRBHsrIr;kic©rbs´RBHraCaehIy eTIb RbwkSaKñaza ²RBHraCa RTg´manRBHraCZItaEtmYyRBHGg<


buëNÑaHç K μanRBHraCOrseT raCsm|tþiEdlR:scak RBHraCanwgtaMgenABMu:neLIy³ dUecñHehIy kalnwgElg busSrz ‘rzmanBN(s’eTA :nTwmesHsinÆB 4 Edlmansm|úrdUcCap,akumuT ehIy:ntaMgraCkuk,úZP&NÐ 5 Rbkar elIrzeRscehIy k*ElgrzeTA rz:necjeTA tammat´TVarTisxagekIt cUlkan´óTüan eZVIRbTkSiN kumarenaHmineTANa . buerahit :nebIkCaysMBt´ EdldNþb´ ehIyRtÜtBinitüemIlépÞén:TeCIg eJlza ²kumarenH smKYrehIy edIm|IRKb´RKgraCsm|tþi³ dUecñH ehIy oeKRbKMnUvdUrt®nIþGs´var; 3 dg . RKaenaH kumar:nebIkmuxeLIgehIy eJlza ²bBiRtelakÓBuk etImanehtuGVI / ³ . buerahiteJlza ²bBiRtelakm©as´ raCsm|tþi rEmgseRmcdlélakm©as´³ . kumarsYrza ²cuHRBHraCarbs´GñkTaMgLay esþcyageTANa / ³ . buerahiteJlza ²bBiRtelakm©as´ RBHGg<RTgésþc TIvg<teTAehIy³ . knøgeTA:nbün μanézáehIy / . buerahiteJlza ²ézáenH CaézáTI7³ . kumarsYrza


RBHraCOrskþI RBHraCZItakIþ minmaneTß / . buerahit eJlza ²bBiRtelakm©as´ manEtRBHraCZIta ‘Et’ RBHraCOrsminmaneT³ . kumareJlza ebIdUecñaHx\Múnwg RKb´RKgnUvraCsm|tþi BYkGmatüTaMgenaH naMKñaeZVImNÐb sRmab´GPiesk kñúgeBlenaHPøam ehIyk*:nGPiesk kñúgmNÐbenaH rYcehIy:nbegÁansMBtÉdlmantémø 1 Jn´ cUleTAzVay . RBHraCaGg<enaH manRBHraCOg,arza ²sMBténH mansac´minlÁ GñkTaMgLaycUrnaMykkunÞITwk masmk x\Múnwg:nnUvsMBt´ dUecñHehIyesþceRkakeLIg RTgýkRBHhsæk|gTwk ehIyRTg´saceTATisxagekIt . edImkb|RBwkS 8 edIm :nTMlayEpndId*RkaspuseLIg ehIy kñúgeBlenaHPøam . edImkb|RBwkS 8 edIm puseLIgehIyRtg´TisTkSiNç 8 edIm puseLIgehIy Rtg´Tisbs©wmç 8 edIm puseLIgehIyRtg´Tisótþrç edayó:yenH . edImkb|RBwkSTaMgGs´man 32 edIm duHeLIgehIy edayRbkardUecñH . RBHraCaGg<enaH RTg´ esø{ksMBt´TiBVmYy RTg´:ndNþb´sMBt´TiBV 1 RTg´


Rtas´´bBa¢aoBYkGmatü vays<rC&yeXasna kñúgraC-ZanIrbs´RBH:TnnÞraCza ²RsITaMgLay kMut|ajsURt eLIy³ ehIyRTg´Rtas´bJ¢aoelIkqRteLIg . oesþc eLIgelIkdMrId*RbesIr RTgyagcUleTARBHnKr esþceLIg elIR:saT RTgesaynUvmhasm|tþi RKb´RKgrdðZanI rbs´RBHGg<TaMgGs´ eRb{bdUcCaótþrkuruTVIb RTg´:n RBHraCTansMBt´TiBVTaMgLay dl´mnusSTaMgLayEdl :nmkehIy> eRkaymk RTg´:nsagRBHpñÜsRBmTaMg RBHeTvI enAkñúgRBHóTüan júaMgQanoekIteLIgehIy manQanminsabsUnü ehIy:neTAekItkñúgRBh μelak. kñúgeBlenH ‘BuTÆkal’ RBHraCaGg<enaH :nekItCaRBH mhaksSbetær; RBHeTvI :nmkekItCanagPTÞkabilanI dUecñHÉg .

‘er]gRBH:TnnÞraC mkkñúgGdðkza brmtæTIbnI’ .


er]gRBHeTvIRBHnameKa:lmata kñúgcenøaHpøÚveTAkanńKróeC¢nI manniKmmYyeQ μaH

etlnaLI . kñúgniKmenaH manZItarbsésdðIBIrnak´ç ZItamñakĆaGñkRkIRk edaykalknøgeTAénmatabita GaRs&ynUvRsIemnM ciJ©wmCIvit CaGñkmanxøÜnsÁat Rss´ manskÉvgCagBYkRsIÉeT[tç ZItamñakĆaGñksþúksþmÖ ‘Et’ minmansk´ . kñúgRKaenaH RBHmhakc©aynetær; RBmTaMgPik¡ú 7 rUb manR:zñanwgRkabTUlnUvkarekIteLIg énRBHBuTÆ dl´RBHraCaRBHnamcNÐbeC¢at eTIbnimnþeTA kan´RkúgóeC¢nI dlńiKmenaHehIy k*cUleTAbiNÐ:t kñúgniKmenaH ‘Et’ «t:nvtæúGVIeLIy. esdðIZItaEdlman skÉvgdwger]genaHehIy k*bJ¢ÚnRsIemnMeTA edayR:b´ za cUrnagnimnþRBHezr;TaMgLay ehIyoKg´kñúgpÞH³ . RsIenaH:neZVIyägdUecñaH . esdðIZIta :ncUleTAkan´ bnÞb´ ehIyoRsIemnMkat´sk´rbs´xøÜn bJ¢ÚneTAehIy edayR:b´za ²Ennag cUrnagosk´TaMgenH dlésdðIZIta Edlminmansk´ eQ μaHn@uHç ZItarbsésdðIenaH onUv


vtæúGVIç cUrnaMykvtæúenaHmkç BYkeyIgnwgRbeKnbiNÐ:t dl´RBHKuNm©as´TaMgLay edayvtæúenaH³ . nag:n eZVIyägdUecñaHehIy :nTTYlykRTBü 8 khabN; mkoehIy dlésdðIZItaEdlmansk´ . esdðIZItaenaH :neZVIbiNÐ:tmYy> oeTACamYy>khabN; ehIy júaMgbuK<loRbeKnehIy dl´RBHezr;TaMgLay xøÜnÉg enAkñúgbnÞb´ . RBHmhakc©aynetær; dwgehtukarN¾enaH ehIy :nobuK<leTAehAesdðIZItaenaHmk . esdðIZIta enaH :nmkehIy eRJHesckIþeKarBcMeBaHRBHezr; zVay bg<MRBHezr;ehIy k*:njúaMgsTÆaRCHzøad*mankmøaMgo ekIteLIgehIy . eQ μaHza Tan EdlnagRbeKnehIy kñúgextþd*lÁ rEmgonUvvi:kkñúgbc©úb|nñTanÉPñk eRJH ehtuenaH sk´TaMgLayrbsńag:nduHeLIgvijehIy kñúgPav;tamRbRktIPøam CamYyKñanwgkarzVaybg<MRBHezr;. RBHezr;TaMgLay TTYlbiNÐ:tehIyç kalesdðIZIta enaH eXIjn@uHÉgç k*ehaHeLIgeTAkan´Gakasevhas¾ :n cuHkñúgóTüan eQ μaHkaJ©nv&n ehIyeZVInUvPtþkic© . buK<l


GñkrkSaóTüan eXIjRBHezr;TaMgLayehIy k*:nRkab TUldl´RBHraCa . RBHraCaesþcyageTAkan´RBHraC- óTüan RTg´TtRBHenRteXIjRBHezr;TaMgLay ehIy RTg´:nRtas´sYrza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©as´d*ceRmIn kñúg ézáenH RBHKuNm©as´TaMgLay :nehIynUvPik¡akñúg TIÉNa / ³ dUecñH RTg´RBHsNþabér]genaHehIy RTg´ esþcyageTAdMNak´ RtasónaMesdðIZItaenaHmk kñúg ézáenaHÉg ehIyRTg´:nGPiesk‘nag’ CaGK<mehsI . kñúgkaleRkaymk RBHnagRTg´:nRbsUtRBHraCbuRt :nykeQ μaHrbsésdðI EdlCaGyükarbs´RBHraC-Ors zVayRBHnamza eKa:l ‘cMENkRBHnag’ R:kd namza ²eKa:lmataeTvI’ edayGMNacRBHnamrbs´ RBHraCOrs RTg´RCHzøaehIyyägéRkElgcMMeBaHRBHezr; RTg´:nobuK<lksagRBHviharzVayRBHezr;ehIy kñúg RBHraCóTüan eQ μaHkaJ©nv&n dUecñHÉg .

‘er]gRBHnageKa:leTvI mkkñúgGdðkzaÉkni:t Gg<útþrnikay’ .

6


2-sIlmy³ kñúgGdækfa brmtßTIbnI fa ³ Baküza sIlmy :ndl´ ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy dl´buK<lGñk smaTansIl 5 sIl 8 ßsIl 10 edayGMNac énkarkMNt´oCanic©sIl nig óe:szsIlCaedIm ßGñkKitza eyIgnwgbYsedIm|IbMeBjsIlobribUrN¾ ehIyeTAkan´viharbYs nwgjúaMgmenarzodl´TIbMput rlwkza eyIgbYsehIyCakarlÁ ehIyGb´rM bMeBj :tiemak¡sMvrsIlobribUrN¾ edaysTÆa BicarNa bc©&y 4 mancIvrCaedImedaybJ¦a sRgÜmck¡úTVarCaedIm kñúgrUbCaedImEdlmkkan´knøg edaysti nigCRmH GaCIv:risuTÆisIl edayesckþIBüayam rEmgtaMgmaM eRBaHdUecñaH ectnaenaH eTIbeQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú seRmcedaysIl . ‘mü¨ageT[t’ kaloTan edaytaMgenAkñúgvtþ-bdibtþi buJ¦kiriyavtæú CasIlmy; .


kñúgbrmtßeCatik fa ³ sIl sEmþgvcntæ;za sIlyti kayvcIkm μani sm μa ThtIti × sIlM Zm μCatiNa rEmgeZVIokaykm μ nigvcIkm μtaMgTukeday lÁ dUecñaH Zm μCatienaH eQ μaHza sIlç :ndl´ kiriya rYbrYmTuknUvkm μTaMgLay mankaykm μCaedIm minrat´ray edayGMNacPav;énbuK<lGñkmansIl ßkiriyacUleTA RTRTg´TYeTA edayGMNacénkiriyaRbtisðanénZm(TaMg LayCakuslmü¨ag edIm|IokuslekItç Tanectna KW ectnaEdlTak´Tgnwgkarbric©aKTan sIlectna KW ectnaEdlTak´TgnwgkarrkSasIl TaMgenHekIteLIgdl´ RBHGrhnþTaMgLayk*man EtectnaTaMgenH enAkñúg mhakiriyacitþúb|aTTaMgGs´ .

esckþIenH GZib|ayza Baküza sIlenaH CatY ectnaEdlmankarCMrujnUvkayvaca otaMgenAkñúgkiriya maryaTEdllÁ TaMgbiTcenøaHminoGkuslepSg> eday GMNackayTuc©rit vcITuc©rit R:kdeLIg:n esckþIenH sEmþgodwg:nza sIlenaH mannaTIrkSakayvaca


minoRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTuc©rit EdlekItmkGMBIGkuslepSg> b¨ueNÑaHç cMENkkarrkSapøÚvcitþ edIm|IminomenaTuc©rit epSg> ekIteLIgenaH CanaTIrbs´PavnaedaycMeBaH .

vcntæ;mYyeT[tza ? sIlyti kuslZem μ óbZaertIti × sIlM ; Zm μCatiNa rEmgRTRTg´Tuk nUvkuslZm( ‘mansmaZi bBa¦anigvimutiþCaedIm’ dUecñaH Zm μCatienaH eQ μaHza sIl .

GZib|ayza sIlectna KWkarrkSasik¡abTepSg> man:Nati:tvirtiCaedImTaMgenH GacosmaZi bBa¦a nigmK<plekIteLIg:n óbmadUcCaépÞEpndI EdlCaTI GaRs&yrbs´vtæúepSg> TaMgmanCIvit nigminmanCIvit ebIxVHEpndI EdlCaTIGaRs&yehIy vtæúepSg> TaMg manCIvit nigminmanCIvitTaMgLayenaH k*rEmgekIteLIg nigceRmIneLIgmin:n esckIþóbmaenHy¨agNa smaZi bBa¦a mK< pl TaMgenH rEmgGaRs&y ekIteLIg ebIev[rcaksIlkuslecjehIy vtæú‘Zm(’TaMgenH rEmg ekIteLIgmin:n .


dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ eTIbvisC¢naesckIþ sm<al´rbs´sIl kñúgkarbdibtþiedIm|IputcakTuk¡ Edl manesckIþvilvlédaylM:k TaMgxagkñúgTaMgxageRkA ehIycUlkan´RBHniBVanenaHza ? sIel btidðay nera sbeJ¦a citþM bJ¦J© PavyM GatabI nibeka Pik¡ú esa «mM viCdey CdM .

nrCn manR:C\a :ntaMgmaMkñúgsIlehIy ceRmIn nUvsmaZicitþnigvibsSnabJ¦a CaGñkmanBüayam dutkMedAkiels Rbkbeday:rihariyb|J¦a CaGñk eXIjP&ykñúgsgSar buK<lenaH eTIbkab´q ,anUvtNØa CaeRK}gcakÉRsHenH:n .

kñúgKazaenH sEmþgGMBIZm( 6 yäg KW sIl 1 smaZi 1 bBa¦a 3 Gatb; KWesckIþBüayam 1 .


bBa¦a 3 KW sCatib|Ba¦a bBa¦aCab´mkCamYynwg bdisnÆiCaéRtehtu ekItGMBIkm μcas´ Edl:nksag Tukmk kñúgGtItCati 1 ç

vibsSnabBa¦a bBa¦aseRmcmkGMBIkarBicarNa eXIjtamkarN¾Bit kñúgbc©úb|nñ 1 ç

enbkb|Ba¦a bBa¦aEdlrkSaxøÜnTuk cakZm(EdlCa sRtÚv ß:riharikb|Ba¦a bBa¦aEdlGackMNtńUvkic©TaMg BYg mankiriyaQancUl nigQanzyCaedIm ehIynaM eTAkanÉtGMeBIEdlmanRbeyaCn¾ EtgRbkbmindac´kñúg kiriyarkSaTuknUvkm μdðan 1 .

kñúgKazaenaH nrCnenH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ Rtas´sEmþgza RbkbedaybBa¦a dUecñH edaybBa¦ajaN kic©EdlnrCnenaHKb|IeZVI minmankñúgbBa¦aenaH . eRBaH za bBa¦aenaH seRmcehIydl´buK<lenaH edayGanuPaB énkm μEdlmanmk kñúgkalmunEtmüäg . k*nrCnenaH EdlCaGñkeZVIer]y> nigCaGñkeZVInUvkardwgxøÜn eday GMNacénvIriy; edayGMNacénbBa¦a EdlRBHGg<RTg´


sEmþgRtg´bTenHza ²GñkmanGatb; KW Büayam manenbk; KW bBa¦acas´køa³ dUecñH Kb|IRbtisðankñúgsIl ehIyceRmInnUvsmz; nigvibsSna EdlRBHGg<RTgsEmþg edayGMNacéncitþnigbBa¦a . kñúgTIenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgnUvpøÚvénRBHniBVanenH edayRbZanénsIl smaZi nigbBa¦a .

sIlb|ePTkza sIl ebIEcktamRbePT maneRcInCaGenk EtebI cat´TukCaRkúm> taMgGMBITI 1 dl´RkúmTI 5 . ehIyRkúm nImYy> manEckecjCaRbePTeRcInteTAeT[t dUcn&y EdlnwgvisC¢na teTAenH ?

k*bNþaRkúmrbs´sIlTaMgLayenaH RkúmTI 1 edIm dMbUg manEtEcktamlk¡N;rbs´sIlTaMgGs´ Edl rYbrYmmkehAza sIlnlk¡N; :ndl´ lk¡N;Edl pÞúkTuknUvkaykm μCaedIm nigRTTuknUvkuslTaMgBYg .


ÉRkúmTI 2 man 7 BYkç RkúmTI 3 man 5 BYkç RkúmTI 4 man 4 BYkç RkúmTI 5 man 2 BYk .

RkúmsIlTI1 sIlTaMgGs´enHÉg ebItamRbRktI Calk¡N;rbs´xøÜn manbkarEtmYyedayBit .

RkúmsIl 2 ¬EckCa 7 BYk ¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacéncaritþsIl nig varitþsIl BYkTI2 edayGMNacénGPismacariksIl nig

GaTiRBh μcriyksIl . BYkTI3 edayGMNacénvirtisIl nig GvirtisIl BYkTI4 edayGMNacénnisSitsIl nigGnisSitsIl BYkTI5 edayGMNacénkalbriynþsIl nig

Ga:NekadiksIl BYkTI6 edayGMNacénsbriynþsIl nigGbriynþsIl BYkTI7 edayGMNacénelakiysIl nigelakutþrsIl


RkúmsIl 3 ¬EckCa 5 BYk¦ BYkTI 1 edayGMNacénhInsIl 1 mCÄimsIl

1 bNItsIl 1 BYkTI 2 edayGMNacénGtþaZibetyüsIl 1

elakaZibetyüsIl1 Zm μaZibetyüsIl1 BYkTI 3 edayGMNacénbramdðsIl 1

GbramdðsIl 1 bdibsSTÆisIl 1 BYkTI 4 edayGMNacénvisuTÆisIl 1

GvisuTÆisIl 1 evmtiksIl 1 BYkTI 5 edayGMNacénesk¡sIl 1

Gesk¡sIl 1 envesk¡anaesk¡sIl 1

RkúmsIl 4 ¬EckCa 4 BYk¦ BYkTI 1 edayGMNacénhanPaKiysIl 1

fitiPaKiysIl 1 viessPaKiysIl 1 nieBVZPaKiysIl 1

BYkTI 2 edayGMNacénPik¡úsIl 1 Pik¡únIsIl 1


Gnubsm|nñsIl 1 KhdðsIl 1 BYkTI 3 edayGMNacénbktisIl 1 GacarsIl 1

Zm μtasIl 1 buBVehtuksIl 1 BYkTI4 edayGMNacén:tiemak¡sMvrsIl 1 «®nÞiysMvrsIl 1 GaCIv:risuTiÆsIl 1 bc©ysnñisSitsIl 1 .

RkúmsIl 5 ¬EckCa 2 BYk¦ BYkTI1 edayGMNacénsIlman briynþ:risuTÆi-sIl 1 Gbriynþ:risuTÆisIl 1 bribuNÑ:risuTÆisIl 1 Gbramdð:risuTÆisIl 1 bdibsSTÆi:risuTÆisIl 1 ç BYkTI2 edayGMNacénbhansIl 1 evrmNI-sIl 1 ectnasIl 1 sMvrsIl 1 GvItik,msIl 1 .

kñúgsIlTaMg 5 Rkúm x\Múmin:nelIkykmk GZib|ayTaMgGséT x\MúnwgRsgýkRkúmsIlNamYy GMBIRbePTénsIlTaMgenaH mkGZib|ay k*bNþasIl TaMgenaH x\MúnwgRsgýkEtsIlmYyRkúm kñúgRbePTén


sIl 4 Edlmannamza Pik¡úsIl 1 Pik¡únIsIl 1 Gnubsm|nñsIl 1 KhdðsIl 1 mkGZib|ay edayseg¡bteTA .

RbePTrbs´sIl

1-Pik ¡ ús Il sIlrbs´Pik¡ú :ndl´ sik¡abT EdlRBHsm¬úTÆRTg´bBa¦tþcMeBaHEtPik¡ú KW sik¡abTEdlCa GsaZarNb|Ba¦tþi EpñkxagPik¡ú‘1’ RBmTaMgsik¡abTEdl CasaZarNb|Ba¦tþi‘2’ EdlPik¡úRtÚvrkSaeRkAGMBIGsaZa-rNb|Ba¦tþipg nigxnÆkvtþ .

2-Pik ¡ ún Is Il sIlrbs´Pik¡únI :ndl´ sik¡abT EdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RTg´bBa¦tþcMeBaHEtPik¡únI KW sik¡abT Ca

‘1’Ç sik¡abT EdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RTg´bBa¦tþicMeBaHPik¡ú ehIyRtÚv RbRBwtþtamEtBYkPik¡ú ehAza GsaZarNb|Ba¦tþiEpñkxagPik¡ú . ‘2’Ç sik¡abT EdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RTg´bBa¦tþidl´Pik¡únigPik¡únI ehIy RtÚvRbRBwtþtames μ IKña TaMgPik¡úTaMgPik¡únI ehAza saZarNb|Ba¦tþi .


GsaZarNb|Ba¦tþiEpñkPik¡únI‘1’ RBmTaMgsik¡abTEdlCa saZarNb|Ba¦tþi EdlPik¡únIRtÚvrkSaeRkAGMBIGsaZar-Nb|Ba¦tþipg .

3-Gnubsm|n ñsIl sIlrbs´Gnubsm|nñ :n dl´ sIl 10 rbs´sameNrnigsameNrITaMgLay . 4-KhdðsIl sIlrbs´RKhsæ :ndl´ nic©sIl mansik¡abT 5 sik¡abT 10‘2’ edaymanósSah¾ ekIteLIgeT[t nigóe:szsIl mansik¡abT 8 rbs´ ó:sknigó:sikaTaMgLay . ‘1’Ç sik¡abT EdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RTg´bBa¦tþicMeBaHPik¡únI ehIyRtÚv RbRBwtþtamEtBYkPik¡únI ehAza GsaZarNb|Ba¦tþiEpñkxagPik¡únI . ‘2’Ç kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< elakeBalza ²sIlrbs´RKhsæ y¨agenH KW sRmab´BYkó:sknigó:sika mansik¡abT 5 edayGMNac nic©sIl ßkalebImanesckþIBüayam k*Kb|IrkSaTaMg 10 sik¡abTç mansik¡abT 8 edayGMNacCaGg<óe:sz .

‘sIl 10 eQ μaHza Canic©sIl eRBaHEtsmaTanehIy RtÚvrkSaCab´Canic© minmankMNt´kal dUcCasik¡abT 5 Edr’ .


kñúgsIl 4 yägenH Pik¡úsIl nigPik¡únIsIl minRtÚvsmaTan eRBaHeRkayBIsURtkm μvacaRtwmRtÚv tam c|ab´RBHvin&y edayev[rcakvibtþi 5 yägman vtæú 1 jtþi 1 GnusSavna 1 sIma 1 bris&T 1ç dl´RBm edaysm|tþi 5 yäg KWbribUrN¾edayvtæú 1 Pav;én óbsm|Taebk¡;enaH brisuTÆputRsLHcakGnþrayikZm( TaMgLay 1 bribUrN¾edaysIma 1 bribUrN¾eday bris&T 1 júaMgkic©CaxagedImoseRmc 1 ehIy sIlTaMgenaH k*seRmceTApg .

sRmab´sameNrsIlenaH k*dUcKña minRtÚvman karsmaTanedaycMeBaH eRkayGMBIsrNKmn¾ 3 Edl óbCÄay¾ nigbBVC¢aebk¡; eBalRtwmRtÚvtamviny brisuTÆ TaMgBIrcMENk KWTaMgGñkonigGñkTTYl minoxUc odl´ RBmedayfannigkrN;rbs´BüJ¢n;TaMgLay man Bu GkSr nig Z GkSrCaedImehIy sIlTaMgenH k*seRmcpg .


Baküza RKhsæ ERbza GñkRKb´RKgpÞH dUcvcntæ; za Keh tidðtIti Khedða GñkNaenAkñúgpÞH dUecñaH GñkenaH eQ μaHza Khdð .

sRmab´RKhsæsIlenaH RtÚvmankarsmaTaneday cMeBaH RtwmEtsmaTanéRtsrNKmn¾ enAminTanéhAza CaGñkmanKhdðsIleT ehA:nRtwmEtCaGñkdl´éRt srNKmn¾büeNÑaH dUecñH RtÚvsmaTansik¡abTeT[t eTIb manKhdðsIl .

PaBCaGñkRTúsþsIlnigGlC¢ I GñkRTúsþsIlsRmab´Pik¡ú Pik¡únI KW Pik¡ú ßPik¡únIrUb

Na eRkayGMBI:nsURtBa¦tþictutækm μvaca edayRtwmRtÚv xagkñúgsImaer[bryehIy Pik¡úßPik¡únIenaH k*:neQ μaHza CaGñkmansIlrbs´Pik¡ú ßPik¡únI taMgenAehIyeday minRtÚvmankarsmaTanedaycMeBaHeT[t rhUtdlévla EdlminTan´:neBalBakülasik¡a ßenAmin:ndl´PaB CaGñkRtÚvGabtþi:raCik k*eBal:nza GñkenaH k*taMgenA


kñúgPik¡úsIl ßPik¡únIsIl edayRtwmRtÚv . EtebIeBal lasik¡aehIy ßcUldl´PaBCaGñkRtÚvGabtþi:raCikehIy Pik¡úsIl ßPik¡únIsIlTaMgenaH eQ μaHza CakarEbkZøay k*putGs´eTA eRBaHdUecñaH Pik¡ú ßPik¡únIrUbenaH ebIenAmin:n bþÚrePTeTACaXravas ßCasameNr sameNrI enAEt ebþC\axøÜnza CaPik¡ú ßPik¡únI k*eBal:nza GñkenaH CaGñkRTúsþsIl .

mYyeT[t Baküza RTúsþsIl :ndl´ K μansIl . K μansIl edaymin:nsmaTan ßsmaTanehIy eZVIo EbkZøayeTAvij .

buK<lCaGlC¢I sRmab´Pik¡ú ßPik¡únI KW ebIPik¡ú Pik¡únI rUbNa manectnaRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abTdéT> EdleRkA GMBIGabtþi:raCik mansg¹aTiess ßsuTÆik:citþiy CaedIm TaMgmin:nrkSaGabtþienaH> oRtwmRtÚvtam RBHvin&y KWebICaGabtþisg¹aTiess min:neZVIvudðankm μ :ndl´ karenAbrivasnigmantþç ebICaGabtþidéT> man suTÆik:citþiyCaedIm min:neZVIeTsnakm μ KWkarsEmþg


GabtþienaHecj CamYysRBh μcarI dUecñHehIy k*eBal :nza GñkenaHCaGlC¢I ‘Gñkminmanx μas’ .

müägeT[t GlC¢Iedayehtu 3 yäg NamYy KWmancitþEkøgRtÚvGabtþikþI biT:MgGabtþiTukkþI luHtam GMNacGKtikþI yägenH RBHmanRBHPaK RtaséhAza GlC¢IbuK<l .

kñúgbuK<lTaMg 2 RbePTenH buK<lGñkRTúsþsIl manPar;ZánĆag cMENkGñkCaGlC¢IenaH manPar; RsalCag .

GñkRTúsþsIlnigGlC¢I sRmab´sameNr esckIþBit sameNrenaH ebIkñúgeBlbBVC¢a

óbCÄay¾osrNKmn¾ 3 nigxøÜnÉgEdlCabBVC¢aebk¡; :nTTYlsrNKmn¾ 3 eBaltamRtwmRtÚv brisuTÆTaMg BIrcMENk Gs´var; 3 dgehIy sUm|IminsmaTan sik¡abT 10 man:Nati:ta evrmNI CaedIm eday cMeBaH> eT[t k*eQ μaHza :nseRmcCasameNrehIy


k*mansameNrsIlRBmbribUrN¾ edayRtwmRtÚvtaMgBI eBlenaHeTA rhUtdlénAminTan´:nbþÚrePT ßenAminTan´ :nRbRBwtþxuskñúglig<nasn;TaMg 10 yäg NamYy k*taMgenAkñúgPav;CasameNrdrabenaHç dUecñH karsEmþg sik¡abT 10 man:Nati:ta evrmNI CaedIm rhUtdl´ CatrUbrCtb|diK<hNa evrmNI CaTIbMput eRkayGMBI karTTYlsrNKmn¾ 3 dgenaH RtwmEtedIm|IosameNr dwgkñúgsik¡abT EdlxøÜnnwgKb|IsRgÜmteTAbüeNÑaH sm dUcRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTuk kñúgRBH:lIsik¡abT vinymhavK<za ²GnuCanami Pik¡ev sameNranM Ts sik¡abTani etsu c sameNerhi sik¡itMu :Nati:ta evrmNI .l. CatrUbrCtb|-diK<hNa evrmNI³ dUecñH .

bNþasik¡abT 10 kalsameNrRbRBwtþknøg sik¡abT 5 xagedImNamYy KWtaMgBI:Nati:ta evrmNI CaedIm rhUtdl´suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI CaTI bMputehIy CaGñkKYrdl´lig<nasn; . sik¡abTEdl


enAsl´ 5 eT[t taMgBI vikalePaCna evrmNI CaedIm rhUtdl´ CatrUbrCtb|diK<hNa evrmNI CaTIbMputenaH RtwmEtTTYleTasTNÐkm μbüeNÑaH . dUecñaH sameNr rUbNaRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abT EdlTak´TgCamYynwglig<-nasn; k*RtÚvswkcakePTsameNreTA ßminR:zñanwg swkeT k*RtÚvTTYléRtsrNKmn¾z μ I . ebIRbRBwtþknøg sik¡abTEdlTak´TgCamYynwgTNÐkm μ k*RtÚvsUmTTYl eTasGMBIóbCÄay¾ ßGacarü odakéTas edIm|IesckIþ sRgÜmrbs´xøÜnteTA . eRBaHdUecñaH sameNrrUbNa mankarRbRBwtþixussik¡abT EdlTak´TgĆamYylig<nasn; 10 NamYyehIy minRBmswkcakePTsameNr ßminRBmTTYléRtsrNKmn¾z μ I k*ehAsameNrrUbenaH za CaGñkRTúsþsIl . ebIsameNrrUbNa eZIVxus sik¡abTEdlTak´TgCamYyTNÐkm μ 10 NamYy Etmin TTYleTasGMBIóbCÄay¾ ßGacarü mintaMgenAkñúgsMvr; k*ehAsameNrrUbenaHza CaGlC¢I .


TNÐkm μ 10 1-vikalePaKI ehati sameNrbriePaKnUv

ePaCnahar kñúgkalxus 2-nc©aTivisUkTsSieka ehati sameNrraM

nigeRc[g nigRbKMnigemIlnUvEl|g EdlCasRtÚv dl´kuslZm( .

3-malaTiZarNaTieka ehati sameNrRTRTg´ nigRbdab´ nig takÉtgsÁitsÁagragkay edayp,akRmg nigeRK}gRkGUb nigeRK}glabepSg> .

4-óc©asynaTieka ehati sameNredk ß Gg<úyelITIesnasn;d*x¬s´hYsRbmaN nigTIesnasn; d*RbesIr .

5-CatrUbrCtb|diK<NØeka ehati sameNrTTYl kanýknUvmasnigR:kédayxøÜnÉg ß eRbIoGñkdéT TTYlkanýk ßeRtkGrcMeBaHmasnigR:kénaH .

6-Pik¡ÚnM GlaPay brisk,ti sameNrBüayam edIm|InwgosabsUnülaPrbs´Pik¡úTaMgLay .


7-Pik¡ÚnM Gntæay brisk,ti sameNrBüayam edIm|InwgminoCaRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úTaMgLay .

8-Pik¡ÚnM Gnavasay brisk,ti sameNrBüayam edIm|InwgminoPik¡úTaMgLay:nnUvTIlMenA .

9-Pik¡Ú Gek,asti briPasti sameNreCrKRmam nUvPik¡úTaMgLay .

10-Pik¡Ú Pik¡Úhi ePeTti sameNrjúaMgPik¡ú TaMgLayoEbkcakPik¡úTaMgLay .

GFib,aytamGdækfa Baküza GlaPay brisk,ti manesckIþza Pik¡ú TaMgLaynwgmin:nlaPedayRbkarNa sameNr rEmgBüayamedayRbkarenaH .

bTza Gntæay :ndl´ edIm|IóbRTB . bTza Gnavasay manesckIþza sameNr rEmg

Büayamza eZIVdUcemþchñ@ Pik¡úTaMgenH minKb|IenAkñúg GavasenH .


BIrbTza Gek,asti briPasti manesckIþza sameNr rEmgeCrnigKRmam edaysEmþgnUvP&y . bTza ePeTti esckIþza sameNrrEmgrker]g júHjgóEbkKña . sameNrTaMgLay mineKarB minekatERkg man karciBa©wmCIvitmines μ IPaBKña kñúgPik¡úTaMgLay .

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt GnuJ¦atoeZIVTNÐkm μdl´sameNrÇÇÇ . sameNrZøab´ enAkñúgTINa ß ZøabćUleTAkñúgTINa tzaKtGnuJ¦at oeZIVnUvGavrNkm μ KW kiriyahamR:mEtkñúgTIenaH .

kñúgGdðkzaza GavrNM katMu edIm|Ikarhamza ²elakkMucUlmkkñúgTIenH³ . eRcInbTza ytæ va vsti ytæ va bdik,mti manesckIþza sameNrenAkIþ cUleTAkIþ kñúgTINa . brievNrbs´xøÜnnigesnasn; Edldl´tamlMdab´vsSa RBHmanRBHPaK RtaséhIysUm|IedaybTTaMgBIr . BitEmn TNÐkm μ KW karhamR:m EdlRBHmanRBHPaK


RtaséhIy cMENkRBHZm μsg<ahkezr;TaMgLayeBal za ²sUm|IkaroCBa¢ÚnmknUvTwk ßós ßxSacĆaedIm l μm smKYrdl´kMhus Pik¡úk*KYreZIV:n³ . eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IkaroCBa¢ÚnmknUvTwkCaedImenaH EdlPik¡úKb|IeZVI . k*TNÐkm μenaHÉg EdlPik¡údak´ edayesckIþGaNitza ²elaknwgQb´ nwgev[r³ . minKb|IdakédayGZüaRs&y d*lamk EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayn&yCaedImza ²elak nwgvinas elaknwgswkeTA³ . edayKitza ²eyIgnwg dak´TNÐkm μ nwgoelakedkelIz μEdlekþA ß nwgo elakTUldMuz μ nig«dðCaedImTukelIsIs; ‘k|al’ ßnwg oelakmuCTwk³ rEmgminKYr .

lig<nasn; 10 1-:Nati:tI ehati sameNreZVIstVmanCIvit

oZøakćuHknøg ‘KW smøab´stV’ 2-GTinñaTayI ehati sameNrkanýkvtæúEdleK

min:no ‘edaykay ßedayvaca’


3-GRBh μcarI ehati sameNrRbRBwtþZm( minRbesIr ‘KWesBemzunZm μ’

4-musavaTI ehati sameNreBalBakükuhk 5-mC¢:yI ehati sameNrpwkTwkRsvwg

‘KWsura nig emr&y’ 6-BuTÆsS GvNÑM Pasti sameNreBaltiHed[l RBHBuTÆ 7-Zm μsS GvNÑM Pasti sameNreBaltiHed[l RBHZm( 8-sg¹sS GvNÑM Pasti sameNreBal tiHed[lRBHsg¹ 9-micäaTidðieka ehati sameNrmanTidðixus 10-Pik¡únITUseka ehati sameNrRbTUsþPik¡únI .

GFib,aytamGdækfa kñúgGdðkza kNðksik¡abT vinasman 3 KW 1-sMvasnasna vinasTIxan:nenArYmCamYynwg


RBHsg¹ 2-lig<nasna vinascakePT KW RtÚvpSwkecj 3-TNÐkm μnasna vinasedayRtÚvTNÐkm μ .

bNþanasna 3 EdleBalehIykñúgvNÑna én kNðksik¡abT lig<nasnabüeNÑaH EdlR:zñakñúgBakü za GnuCanami Pik¡ev Tsheg<hi smnñaKtM sameNrM naestMu enHç eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgkm μTaMg Layman:Nati:tCaedIm sameNrNa rEmgeZVIkm μ sUm|IEtmüägç sameNrenaH EdlPik¡úKb|Iovinaseday lig<nasna . dUcCaPik¡úTaMgLay rEmgRtÚvGabtþiepSg> Kña eRBaHkmμTaMgLayman:Nati:t yagNaç sameNr TaMgLaynwg:nCayägenaHk*eT . eRBaHza sameNr júaMgRsemacex μA nigRsemacRkhm osøab´kIþ ejcBg-seg,IckIþ rEmgdl´PaBCaGñkKYrovinasEtmþg . srN-Kmn¾ karkan´óbCÄay¾ nigkarkanésnasn;rbsélak rEmgrmáab´kñúgxN;enaHç elakrEmgmin:nlaPsg¹ç slénARtwmEtePTbüeNÑaHç ebIelakCaGñkmaneTas


RcLÚkRcLM nigmintaMgenAkñúgsMvr;teTA Kb|IkMcatécj . ebIelakxusPøaMgPøatéTAehIy RBmTTYlza ²esckIþGaRkk´ x\úM:neZVIehIy³ dUecñH CaGñkR:zñanwgtaMgenAkñúgsMvr; eT[tç kic© KWlig<nasna rEmgminmanç Kb|IosrN-Kmn¾TaMgLay Kb|IoóbCÄay¾ dlélakEdlenAesø{k dNþb´dUcBIedIm EmnBitÇ cMENksik¡abTTaMgLay rEmg seRmcedaysrNKmn¾enaHÉg° BitEmn srNKmn¾ rbs´sameNrTaMgLay dUcKñanwgkmμvaca kñúgóbsm|Ta rbs´Pik¡úTaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaH sIl 10 CakarEdl sameNrsUm|IenH smaTanehIyBit dUcctub|arisuTÆi-sIl EdlPik¡úsmaTanehIydUecñaH . sUm|IdUecñH sIl 10 k*KYroeT[t edIm|IomaM KWedIm|IjúaMgelakotaMgenA kñúgsMvr;teTA . ebIsrN;TaMgLay EdlelakTTYl eT[t kñúgvsSÚbnayikaedImç elaknwg:nsMBtćMNaM vsSa kñúgvsSÚbnayikaeRkay . ebIelakTTYlsrN; kñúgvsSÚbnayikaeRkay laPsg¹ Kb|IGbelako .


sameNr rEmgCaGñkminEmnsmN; KW rEmg dlńUvPaBCaGñkKYrnasnaecj kñúgeRBaHGTinñaTaneday vtæúsUm|IRtwmEtes μAmYysrés° kñúgeRBaHGRBh μcriy; edaybdibtþixuskñúgmK<NamYy kñúgmK< ‘TaMg’ 3 ° kñúg eRBaHmusavaT kalxøÜneBalkuhk sUm|IedayesckIþ CaGñkR:zñanwgesIcelg° cMENkkñúgkarpwkTwkRsvwg Ca Gabtþi:citþiy dl´Pik¡úGñksUm|Imindwg pwkTwkRsvwg cabépþImGMBIdak´BUCsura . cMENksameNr:ndwg ehIypwk eTIbRtÚvsIlePTç mindwgminRtÚv . cMENk 5 sik¡abTeRkABIenHBYkNa rbssameNrenaH kalsik¡a-bTBYkenaH EbkZøayehIy elakEdlPik¡úminKb|Io nasnaç Kb|Idak´TNÐkm μ . Ésik¡abTEdlPik¡ú:no eT[tkþI enAminTan´:nokIþ nwgdak´TNÐkm μ rEmgKYr . Etza Kb|IBin&yedayTNÐkm μehIy swmosik¡abT edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kartaMgenAkñúgsMvr;teTA . karpwk TwkRsvwgrbs´sameNr Cascitþk eTIbCavtæúén:raCik . esckIþEbøkKñabüeNÑH .


k*Évinicä&ykñúgGvNÑPasn; Kb|IRCabdUecñH ? kñúgGdðkza eQ μaHkurunÞI Bnül´za ²sameNrGñk

eBaleTasénRBHBuTÆCam©as´ edayGMNacénBaküCa sRtÚvdl´RBHBuTÆKuNCaedImza GrhM sm μasm¬úeTÆa kIþç énRBHZm( edayGMNacénBaküCasRtÚv dl´Zm μKuN CaedImza sVak¡aeta kIþç énRBHsg¹ edayGMNacénBakü CasRtÚvdl´sg¹KuN CaedImza sub|dibenña kIþç :ndl´ ninÞa KW tiHed[lRBHrtnRt&y EdlPik¡úTaMgLay man Gacarü nigóbCÄay¾CaedIm Kb|IsEmþgeTaskñúgkar eBaleTas hamR:mza ²elakkMueBalyägenaH³ ebI sameNrEdlPik¡úTaMgLayeBaldl´ 3 dg enAmin RBmlHbg´ Pik¡úTaMgLay Kb|Iovinasecj eday kNðknasna ‘ovinasdUckNðksameNr’ .

cMENkkñúgGdðkza eBalza ebIelakEdlPik¡úTaMg Lay eBalyägenaH RBmlHbg´liTÆienaHç Kb|Io TNÐkm μ ehIysEmþgeTasEdlRbRBwtþknøg . ebIenA minRBmlHbg´ enARbkanýägenaHdEdl Kb|Iovinas


edaylig<nasna . BaküénmhaGdðkzaenaH RbéBç eRBaHza nasna

enaHbüeNÑaH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´R:zñakñúg GZib|ayenH . sUm|IkñúgsameNrGñkCamicäaTidði k*n&y enHÉg . sameNrEdlmanbNþassStTidði óecäTTidði RbePTNaç ebIelakEdlPik¡úTaMgLay manGacarüCaedIm dasét]nlHbgécj:n Kb|IeZIVTNÐkmμehIy osEmþg eTasEdlRbRBwtþknøgç kalminRBmlHbgénaHÉg Kb|I ovinasecj dUecñHÉg .

GñksikSa Kb|IRCabsnñidðanza Gg<TI10 EpñkepSg KW Pik¡únITUsekaenH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´TukedIm|I sEmþgesckIþenHza BitEmn bNþanasng< 10 enH sameNrEdlRbTUsräynagPik¡únI EdlRBHGg<kaný k edayRBh μcarIs&BÞedayBit . sUm|IdUecñaH k*smKYr nwgosrN;ehIy oóbsm|&TGRBh μcarI sameNr GñkR:zñanwgtaMgenAkñúgsMvr;teTA . sameNr Edl RbTUsräynagPik¡únI sUm|IR:zñanwgtaMgenAkñúgsMvr;teTA


rEmgmin:n sUm|InUvbBVC¢a mincaM:c´RtÚveBaldl´ óbsm|Ta .

GñkRTúsþsIlnigGlC¢IsRmab´RKhsæ sIl 5 mankarev[rcakkarsmøab´stVCaedIm

rhUtdl´karev[rcakkarpwkTwkRsvwg KWsuranigemr&y Ca TIbMputTaMgenH Canic©sIlrbs´RKhsæTUeTA dUecñaH ebIGñk Namankarev[rcak minRbRBwtþknøg k*:neQ μaHza Gñk enaH:ntaMgenAehIykñúgKhdðsIl ebIGñkNa minman karev[rcak RbRBwtþknøgkñúgsik¡abTNamYy ßTaMg 5 GñkenaH k*eBal:nza CaGñkRTúsþsIl .

RKhsæ CaGlC¢I KWRKhsæNa cUlcitþ ßeBj citþniyayBaküjúHjg´ s)kes[t bMEbkbM:k´GñkdéT ‘bisuNavaca’ . eBalnUvBaküGaRkk´ manBaküRTeKaH e:He:k eCrRbeTc GñkdéTCaedIm ‘prusvaca’ . eBal nUvBaküerayray«tRbeyaCn¾ ‘smöb|lab’ nigKit sMLwgrMéBRTBürbs´GñkdéT edayKitbMrugnwgo:nmk CaRTBürbs´xøÜn ‘GPiCÄa’ mancitþcgKMnMuKMukYn Kitb¨gnwg


oGñkdéTdl´nUvesckIþvinas ‘Büa:T’ TaMgenHkIþ nwgCa GñkmineBjcitþbdibtþitamtYnaTIrbs´xøÜn tamBaküeRb{n RbedArbs´RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ EdlRBHGg<sEmþg Tukkñúgsg<alksURt KWminbdibtþitamtYnaTI rvagmata bitaCamYynwgbuRt sVamICamYynwgPriya RKÚGacarüCa mYynwgsisS ecAhVaynayCamYynwgTas;km μkr mitþ cMeBaHmitþ nigrvagsasnaNak*eday kalCadUecñH ehIy k*eBal:nza GñkenaH CaGlC¢I . ebIRKhsæ Na mincUlcitþniyayer]gbisuNavaca prusvaca smöb|lab mincUlcitþKiter]gGPiCÄa Büa:T manesckIþ eRtkGr bdibtþitamtYnaTI rvagmatabitaCamYynwgbuRt sVamICamYynwgPriyaCaedIm RKhsæenaH eQ μaHza Ca lC¢IbuK<l ‘buK<lmanx μas’ .

karsmaTansIlrbs;RKhsß 2 RbePT 1-ÉkCÄsmaTan smaTanr YmKña 2-bec ©ksmaTan smaTancMeBaH


sik¡abTmYy> . ó:sk ‘nigó:sika’ smaTanrYmKñakþI cMeBaH

sik¡abTmYy>kþI edayxøÜnÉg ßkñúgsMNak´énbuK<ldéT k*Casik¡abTEdl:nsmaTanehIy . sYrza k*‘karsmaTanrYmKña nigkarsmaTancMeBaH sik¡abTmYy>’ mankarEbøkKñayägdUcemþc / eq ø Iyza kalebIó:sk‘ó:sika’ smaTanrYmKña virtikþI ectnakþI dUcKñaEtmþg EtsPav;énvirti nigectna TaMgLayenaH man 5 yäg RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¦tþi edayGMNacénkic© . kalebIó:sk ‘ó:sika’ smaTancMeBaHsik¡abTmYy> virtikþI ectnakþI k*‘Eck ecj’Ca 5 pgEdr .

k*bNþasik¡abTTaMg 5 xagedImenH rbs´´BYksam-eNrTaMgLay kalebIsik¡abTmYydacéhIy sik¡abT sUm|ITaMgGs´ k*Casik¡abTdacéhIyEdr . eRBaHsik¡abT TaMg 5 enaH taMgenAkñúgfan;én:raCik . sik¡abTenaH ÉNamYy CavItik,m EdlsameNrTaMgLayenaH el μ Is


bBa¦tþiehIy kmμBnÆ rEmgman eRBaHsik¡abTenaHbueNÑaH . cMENkBYkRKhsæ kalebIsik¡abTmYydacéhIy k*Etg dacehIyEtsik¡abTmYybueNÑaH eRBaHehtuEdlsIlRbkb edayGg< 5 rEmgseRmcdl´RKhsæTaMgLayenaH:n mþgeT[t k*edaykarsmaTannUvsik¡abTTaMgenaHnu@HÉg . sik¡abTenaH ÉNamYy sUm|IEdlBYkRKhsæTaMgLay enaH :nRbRBwtþknøgehIy km μBnÆ rEmgman eRBaH sik¡abTenaHEtbüeNÑaH . cMENkGacarümYyBYkeT[teBalza ²bNþasik¡abT TaMgLay EdlBYkRKhsæTaMgenaH :nsmaTanehIy epSg> Kña kalebIsik¡abTmYydacéhIy k*rEmgdac´ ehIy Etsik¡abTmYybüeNÑaH . büEnþkalebIBYkRKhsæ TaMgenaH smaTanrYmCamYyKña yägdUecñHza ²bJ©g<-smnñaKtM sIlM smaTiyami ; GatμaGjsmaTannUvsIl EdlRbkbedayGg< 5³ dUecñH kalebIsik¡abTmYydac´ ehIy sik¡abTsUm|ITaMgGs´ k*rEmgdacéhIyEdr . eRBaHehtuGVI / eRBaHkarsmaTanminEjkecjBIKña³ .


k*Baküza ber nu@H RBHGdðkzacarü eBalsMedAyk GacarüGñksEmþgKm¬IrTIXnikay . BitdUecñaH kñúgGdðkza kUdTnþsURt RBHGdðkzacarü eBalehIyza ²GñkNa TTYlsik¡abTTaMg 5 rYmCamYyKña kalebIsik¡abTmYy rbs´´GñkenaHEbkZøayehIy sik¡abTsUm|ITaMgGs´ k* rEmgEbkZøayehIyEdrç GñkNaTTYlykcMeBaHGg<mYy> GñkenaH rEmgRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abTNamYy sik¡abT enaHEtb¨ueNÑaH rEmgEbkZøay . dIkaénkUdTnþsURtenaHza ²sik¡abTsUm|ITaMgGs´ eQ μaHza rEmgEbkZøayehIy eRBaHPav;énsik¡abTEdl :nsmaTanrYmCamYyKña . sik¡abTenaHb¨ueNÑaH eQ μaHza rEmgEbkZøay eRBaHPav;énsik¡abTEdl:nsmaTan epSgKña . k*BiZInu@H elak:neBalehIyedayGMNac RKhsæ . ‘mg<ltæTIbnI 3 ¼ 222-224’


karsmaTanbBa©sIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan karsmaTansik¡abT 5 rYmKña dUecñH ?

GñksmaTaneJlza ²bJ©g<smnñaKtM sIlM smaTiyami ; x\MúRBHkruNa smaTannUvsIlEdlRbkb edayGg< 5³ ß ²bJ©sik¡abTM smaTiyami ; x\MúRBH kruNa sUmsmaTansik¡abTTaMg 5ç ‘man:Nati:t-virti CaedIm rhUtdl´suraemrymC¢b|maTdðanvirti CaTI bMput’ .

karsmaTansIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan EdleJlmk enH ebIRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abTNamYy k*Cakardac´TaMgGs´ RBmKñapgç RtÚvsmaTanz μ ITaMgGs´ . cMENkGñk smaTansik¡abTedaycMeBaHsik¡abTmYy> enaH ebI RbRBwtþknøgsik¡abTNamYy k*CakardaccMeBaHsik¡abT enaH> büeNÑaH sik¡abTdéT> taMgenARbRktImindacéT RKanÉtsmaTanz μ I cMeBaHsik¡abTEdldac´büeNÑaH .

karsmaTanóe:szsIl k*mann&ydUcKña .


karsmaTanbBa©sIlCabec©ksmaTan

BuTÆsasnikCn Edl:ndl´RBHéRtsrNKmn¾ :neLIgnambBa¦tiþCaó:sk ßó:sikaehIy kal ebInwgsmaTannUvnic©sIl KWsIl 5 Cabec©ksmaTan GMBIbuK<ldéT KWPik¡úßsameNrenaH Kb|IsUZünms,ar zVaybg<M r£kdl´KuNRBHrtnRt&y edayseg¡bCamun rYcehIy RtÚvsUmnUvnic©sIl RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ cMeBaHnwgPik¡ú ßsameNrEdlxøøÜnnwgsmaTanenaHza ?

ókas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visuM visuM rk¡ntæay tisreNn sh bBa©g<smnñaKtM nic©sIlM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ °

Tutiym|i .l. ttiym|i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visuM visuM rk¡ntæay tisreNn sh bBa©g<smnñaKtM nic©sIlM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ .


ERbza ; x\úMsUmeKarBç bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvnic©sIl RbkbRBmedayGg< 5 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾nwgrkSaepSg> Kña .

.l. CaKRmb´BIrdgpg . bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBH-

kruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvnic©sIl RbkbRBmedayGg< 5 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ nwgrkSaepSg> Kña . bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn sUmRBH-kruNa emtþaeZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaHonUvsIl dl´x\úMRBH-kruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay .

esckþIBnül´ ebIGñksmaTanEtmñak´Ég RtÚvsUZü

za GhM ‘x\úMRBHkruNa’ç yacami ‘x\úMRBHkruNasUm’ç em ‘dl´x\úMRBHkruNa’ç eRcInnak´ Kb|IsUZüza myMç yacamç ena .


luHsUmdUecñHrYcehIy elakGñkosIlsUZü nema 3 cbéhIy elakoRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ nignic©sIlç GñksmaTanRtÚvTTYlzatamelak .

elaksUZüza nema tsS PKveta Grheta sm μasm¬úTÆsS . ‘3 dg’ .

BuTÆM srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdl´ nUvRBHBuTÆ CaTIBwgTIr£k .

Zm μ M srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdl´ nUvRBHZm( CaTIBwgTIr£k .

sg¹M srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdl´ nUvRBHsg¹ CaTIBwgTIr£k .

Tutiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHBuTÆCaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´BIrdgpg .

Tutiym|i Zm μ M srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHZm(CaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´BIrdgpg .


Tutiym|i sg¹M srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHsg¹CaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´ BIrdgpg .

ttiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHBuTÆCaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´bIdgpg .

ttiym|i Zm μ M srNM Kcäami x \ ú MRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHZm( CaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´bIdgpg .

ttiym|i sg¹M srNM Kcäami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmdlńUvRBHsg¹CaTIBwgTIr£k CaKRmb´bIdgpg .

rYcPik¡úGñkosIleBalza tisrNK<hNM bribuNÑM ; kiriyakanýknUvRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ bribUrN¾EtbuëNÑH .

GñksmaTansIl RtÚvTTYlza Gam Penþ ; kruNaelakm©as´ .


rYcehIyPik¡úosik¡abTmYymþg> za

-:Nati:ta evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami ; x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtu ev[rcakkiriyaeZIVstVmanCIvitoZøak´cuH knøg KWsmøab´stV .

-GTinñaTana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami ; x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtu ev[rcakkiriyakan´yknUvvtæúEdleK min:noedaykay ßedayvaca .

-kaemsumicäacara evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami ; x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KW ectnaCaehtu ev[rcakkiriyaRbRBwtþxuskñúgkamTaMgLay

-musavaTa evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtuev[r cakkiriyaeBalnUvBakükuhk .


-suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KW ectnaCaehtuev[rcak ehtuCaTItaMgénesckIþRbmaT KW pwknUvTwkRsvwg KWsuranigemr&y .

GñkosIlelakeBaldas´et]nza ?

«mani bBa© sik¡abTani saZukM ktVa Gb|maeTn nic©kalM sm μark¡itBVM ;

Gñk ¼ GñkTaMgLay Kb|IeZIVnUvsik¡abTTaMgLay 5 enHoRbéB RtÚvrkSaolÁ Gs´kalCanic© edayesckIþ minRbmaT KWzakuMbIeZVsRbEhseLIy .

GñksmaTanRtÚvTTYlza Gam Penþ ; kruNa elakm©as´ .

ehIyelaksEmþgGanisgSsIl[sþab;fa sIeln suKtw yniþ sIeln ePaKsm|Ta sIeln niBVútw yniþ ts μa sIlM viesaZey.


stVTaMgLayeTAkan´sæansYK(:n k*eRBaHsIlç stV TaMgLay:nbribUrN¾edayePaK; k*eRBaHsIlç stV TaMgLay:neTAkan´TIrMlt´Tuk¡ eBalKWRBHniBVan k*eRBaH sIlç eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lCasb|úrs Kb|ICRmHsIl obrisuTÆkuMoesAh μgeLIy .

GñksmaTanRtÚvTTYlza saZu saZu saZu ERbza RbéBehIy ! RbéBehIy ! RbéBehIy ! .

sIl 5 Canic©sIlrbs´XravasTaMgLay dUecñHsUm|IGñkEdlsmaTankIþ min:nsmaTankIþ RtÚvrkSa CaRbRktI edIm|IxøÜnpÞal´CaGñkmansIl ebIzanwgmanGñk Gagza x\Múm©as´minsmaTan dUecñaH minrkSa k*minman eTas kñúgBaküniyaydUecñaH RtwmEtCakarsEmþgoGñk déTdwgza xøÜnmincUlcitþsIl 5 za Canic©sIlrbs´ XravasTaMgLayb¨ueNÑaH EtGñkenaH min:nCabuK<l putBIPaBCaGñkRTúsþsIleT . sRmab´GñkmankarsmaTan sIl 5 ehIyrkSaenaH :nRbeyaCn¾eRcIneLIgteTAeT[t


eJlKW eRkAGMBI:nCaGñkmanbJ©sIlkuslehIy enA mansmaTankuslekIteLIgeT[t edayehtuenH BuTÆma-mkCnTaMgLay mankarniymsmaTansIl 5 er]y> rhUtmk TaMgR:kdenAkñúgeBl«LÚvenH .

karsmaTan]e)asfsIlCaÉkCÄsmaTan sUm|IkñúgkarsmaTanóe:szsIl k*dUcKña ebI

smaTansik¡abT 8 Rbkar rYmKña k*oeJldUecñH ²óe:szsIlM smaTiyami³ ßsmaTanza ²Gdðg<sIlM smaTiyami³ ERbza x\MúRBHkruNa sUmsmaTan óe:szsIl manGg< 8 Rbkar³ dUecñH .

karsmaTan]e)asfsIlCabec©ksmaTan

kalebIó:sk ó:sika nwgsmaTannUvóe:sz-sIlRbkbRBmedayGg< 8 Cabec©ksmaTanGMBIbuK<l déT KWPik¡ú ßsameNrenaH Kb|IsUZünms,arzVaybg<M r£kKuNRBHrtnRt&y edayseg¡bCamun rYcehIyRtÚv


sUmnUvóe:szsIl RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ cMeBaH Pik¡ú ßsameNrEdlxøÜnnwgsmaTanenaHza ?

ókasç GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visuM visuM rk¡ntæay tisreNn sh Gdðg<smnñaKtM óe:szM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ .

Tutiym|i .l. ttiym|i ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ visuM visuM rk¡ntæay tisreNn sh Gdðg<smnñaKtM óe:szM ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ.

ERbza ; x\úMsUmeKarBç bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn

x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvóe:sz-sIl RbkbRBmedayGg< 8 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRt-srNKmn¾ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾nwgrkSaepSg> Kñaç bBiRtRBH-kruNad*ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaH

onUvsIldl´´ x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay .


.l. CaKRmb´BIrdgpg .

bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBH-

kruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvóe:szsIl RbkbRBm edayGg< 8 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ edIm|I RbeyaCn¾nwgrkSaepSg> Kña CaKRmbbIdgpg bBiRtRBH-kruNad*ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaH

onUvsIldl´ x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay .

rYcehIyelakGñkosIl sUZü nema .l. 3 cb´ ehIyoRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ GñksmaTan RtÚvTTYlza tamelakdUcviZIsmaTannic©sIlxagedImç

rYcelak[nUvsikçabTmYymþg² fa 1-:Nati:ta evrmNI sik¡abTM

smaTiyami . 2-GTinñaTana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 3-GRBh μcriya evrmNI sik¡abTM

smaTiyami ; x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT


KWectnaCaehtuev[rcak kiriyaRbRBwtþnUvZm(minRbesIr KWesBnUvemzunZm μ .

4-musavaTa evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 5-suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 6-vikalePaCna evrmNI sik¡abTM

smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KW ectnaCaehtu ev[rcakkiriyabriePaKnUvePaCnahar kñúg kalxus .

7-nc©KItvaTitvisUkTsSnmalaKnÆviel-bnZarNmNÐnviPUsndðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtuev[rcakkiriyaraM nigeRc{g nigRbKM nig emIlnUvEl|g EdlCasRtÚvdl´kuslZm( nigkiriya RTRTg´ nigRbdab´ nigtak´EtgsÁitsÁagragkay edayp,a kRmg nigeRK}gRkGUb nigeRK}glabepSg> .


8-óc©asynmhasyna evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtuev[rcakTIesnasn;d*x¬s´ hYsRbmaN nigTIesnasn;d*RbesIr .

rYcehIyGñksmaTan sUFükMNt;]e)asfkalfa

«mM Gdðg<smnñaKtM BuTÆb|J¦tþM óe:szM «mBa© rtþw «mBa© TivsM sm μeTv GPirk¡ituM smaTiyami . x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUv óe:szsIl d*RbkbRBmedayGg< 8 EdlRBH sm μasm¬úTÆCam©as´ RTg´Rtas´bJ¦tþTukehIyenH edIm|Inwg rkSaobribUrN¾RbéB Gs´kalkMNt´ézáenH nigybénH sUmkuslcUlCaóbnisS&yeZIVoc|asńUvRBHniBVan BÆd* GnaKt eTAÉmuxenaHehag .

:lIenH RKanÉtCaBaküsRmabéBalkMNt´kal odwgza óe:szsIlTaMg 8 sik¡abTenH GñksmaTan RtÚvEtrkSaRtwm 1 ézá 1 ybénaHbuëNÑaHç ehtuenaH


ebIGñksmaTan:necHdwgc|as´R:kd kñúgóe:szkal ehIy min:c´sUZük*:nç EtebITukCaecHdwgc|as´R:kd ehIynwgsUZü:lIenH RBmTaMgesckIþERbpgenaH k*Ca karRbéBNas´ CaehtunaMorwtEtecHsÞat´R:kdTaMg Gs´KñaeLIg .

rYcehIyelakGñkosIleBaleRkInrMlwkza

«mani Gdð sik¡abTani óe:szsIlvesn «mBa© rtþw «mBa© TivsM saZukM ktVa Gb|maeTn sm μark¡itBVM ; GñkTaMgLay Kb|IeZIVnUv sik¡abTTaMgLay 8 enH oRbéB RtÚvrkSaolÁ eday GMNacénóe:szsIl Gs´kalkMNt´Rtwm 1 ézá 1 yb´ edayesckIþminRbmaT KWzakuMbIeZVsRbEhseLIy.

GñksmaTanRtÚvTTYlza Gam Penþ . ehIyelaksEmþgGanisgSsIlosþab´za ?

sIeln suKtw yniþ sIeln ePaKsm|Ta sIeln niBVútw yniþ ts μa sIlM viesaZey.


stVTaMgLayeTAkan´sæansYK(:n k*eRBaHsIlç

stVTaMgLay:nbribUrN¾edayePaK; k*eRBaHsIlç stV

TaMgLay:neTAkan´TIrMlt´Tuk¡ eBalKWRBHniBVan k*eRBaH

sIlç eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lCasb|úrs Kb|ICMrHsIl

obrisuTÆkuMoesAh μgeLIy .

GñksmaTanRtÚvTTYlza saZu saZu saZu . ‘cb´ viZIsmaTanbktióe:szsIlCabec©ksmaTan’

t t

bdiCaKr]e)asf kñúgGdðkza bfmraCsURt eQμaHmenarzbUrNI ?

bTza bdiCaKeranþi esckþIza eZVIkar ‘rkSa’ bdiCaKróe:sz . CnTaMgLaykaleZVIkar ‘rkSa’ bdiCaKróe:szenaH rEmgeZVIedaykarTTYl nigkarbJ¢Ún ézáóe:sz 4 ézá kñúgknøHExmYy ‘KW’kalnwgTTYl óe:sz ézá 5 k*RtÚvCaGñkrkSaóe:szkñúgézá 4 kal


nwgbJ¢Únóe:szk*bJ¢Únkñúgézá 6 . kalnwgTTYl óe:szézá 8 k*RtÚvCaGñkrkSaóe:szkñúgézá 7 kal nwgbJ¢Únóe:sz k*bJ¢Únkñúgézá 9 . kalnwgTTYl óe:szézá 14 . k*RtÚvCaGñkrkSaóe:szkñúgézá 13 kalnwgbJ¢Únóe:szk*bJ¢Únkñúgézá 15 . kalnwgTTYl óe:szézá 15 k*RtÚvCaGñkrkSaóe:szkñúgézá 14 kal nwgbJ¢Únóe:szk*bJ¢Únkñúgézá 1 erac .

dIkaraCsURtenaHza ?

bTza bdiCaKeranþi ERbza rEmgP\ak´rlwkeday lMdab´ . EmnBit stVTaMgLay kalnwgeZVIbuNü TaMgLay eQμaHza rEmgP\ak´rlwk eRJHPaBCaGñk xVl´xVaykñúgkic©karEdlxøÜnRtÚveZVI . EtstVeRkAGMBIenH eQμaHza rEmgedklk eRJHPaBCaGñkeKcmuxecjGMBI RbeyaCn¾rbs´xøÜn nigRbeyaCn¾rbs´GñkdéT .

karTTYlnUvóe:sz kñúgtizITI 15 rEmgmin:n dUcCakarCUndMeNIrnUvóe:sz kñúgtizITI 14 eT eRJH minmanézá³ .


cMENkkñúgkalénóe:szenH mankarsnñidðan dUc teTAenH ; 8 ézákñúgmYyEx KåkñúgCuNØbk¡ ‘xagexñIt’ 4 ézá Kåézá 5 ekIt 8 ekIt 14 ekIt ézá 15 ekItç kñúgkaLbk¡ ‘xagrenac’ k*yägdUecñHEdr Kåézá 5 erac 8 erac 14 erac 15 erac catCakalénbktióe:sz .

11 ézáénmYyEx ‘mYYyEx11ézá’ KåkñúgCuNØbk¡ man 5 ézá KWézá 4 ekIt 6 ekIt 7 ekIt 9 ekIt 13 ekItç nigkñúgkaLbk¡man 6 ézá KWézá 1 erac 4 erac 6 erac 7 erac 9 erac 12 erac ßk*ézá 13 erac catCakal énbdiCaKróe:sz . 10 ézákñúgExEdlxVHç 11 ézá kñúgExEdleBj eRkAGMBIézáTaMgenaH mincatĆakalén óe:szeT .

karEdlbuK<lminsmaTannUvóe:sz rkSasIl 5 rhUtTaMg 1 Ex k*smKYr eRJHehtuenaH ExTaMgGs´ eTIbcatĆakalénsIl 5 enaH . büEnþbJ©sIlenH elakeJlehIy edayGMNacénbuK<lGñkEdlmineZVInUv :dihariybk¡ .


)adihariybkç]e)asf kñúgFmμiksURt RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;fa ³

{teta c bkçsSúbvsSúe)sfM catuTÞsw bBa©TsiBa© Gdæmw

)dihariybkBa© bsnñmanesa GdægÁúebtM susmtþrUbM .

eRBaHehtuenaH GñkcUrmancitþRCHføa rkSa]e)sf Edl

RbkbedayGgÁR)MbI [mansPaBeBjeljl¥ Gs;éf¶TI

14 TI 15 nigéf¶TI 8 énbkçpg Gs;)díhariybkçpg .

kñúgGdækfaFmμiksURt Bnül;fa ³

k¾kñúgbTfa )díhariybkçBa© ¬Gs;)dihariybkçpg¦

enH R)MExTaMgenH KW ¬GasaL@¦ Ex 8 edIm Citéf¶cUlvsSa

bIExkñúgvsSa nigExktþik ¬Ex 12¦ elakehAfa )di-

hariybkç . GacarüBYkdéT eBalfa )dihariybkç man

bIExb:ueNÑaHKW ExGasaZ Exktþik ExplÁún ¬Ex 8 Ex 12

nigEx 4¦ . GacarümYyBYkeTot eBalfa man 4 éf¶KW

éf¶TI 13 éf¶TI 1 ¬éf¶)dibT¦ éf¶TI 7 nigéf¶TI 9 kñúgRKb;²

bkç edayéf¶mun nigéf¶eRkay rbs;éf¶]e)sfénbkç .


yM ruc©ti tM KehtBVM ³ GñksikSaKab;citþy:agNa k¾

Kb,Ikan;yky:agenaH . sBVM va bn buBaØkamInM PasitBVM ³

k¾buKÁlGñk®)fñabuNüTaMgLay Kb,IeFVI[)nRKb;y:ag .

Kb,IcgcitþTukfa GñkmancitþRCHføa )dihariybkç

enH edayRbkardUecñH minevorsUm,IEtmYyéf¶ cUldl;GgÁ 8

eFVI[eBjeljedayl¥ bribUrN_edayl¥ Kb,IcaMrkSa

]e)sfEdlRbkbedayGgÁ 8 .

kñúgGdðkza menarzbUrNI Bnül´kñúgbfmraCsURt RBHéRtbidk Gg<útþrnikay tikni:t za ?

:dihariybk¡J©ati Étæ :dihariybek¡a nam GenþavesS etmasM niBTÆúe:sezaç tM Gsek,anþsS TVinñM bvarNanM Gnþer ÉkmasM niBTÆúe:sezaç tm|i Gsek,anþsS bfmbvarNeta bdðay Éeka GTÆmaesa :dihariybek¡aeyv nam .

kñúgbTza :dihariybk¡Ba© enH Kb|IRCabvinicä&y dUcteTAenH óe:szEdlrkSaCab´tKña rhUtdl´Gs´


éRtmasxagkñúgvsSa eQμaHza :dihariybk¡óe:sz . kalminGac ‘nwgrkSa’ óe:szrhUtdl´Gs´éRtmas enaH:n óe:szEdlrkSaRbcaMrhUtdl´GsÉxmYy kñúg cenøaHézábvarNaTaMg 2 xøHç kalminGac ‘nwgrkSa’ óe:szRbcaMrhUtdl´GsÉxmYyenaH:n ‘óe:sz’ knøHExmYy taMgBIézábvarNadMbUgxøHç k*eQ μaHza :dihariybk¡óe:sz dUcKña .

karsmaTan)adihariybkç]e)asfCaÉkCÄsmaTan Kb|IsUZüsmaTan dUecñHza ²:dihariy-

bk¡úe:szsIlM ‘GenþavsSM etmasM’ smaTiyami ; x\MúRBHkruNa sUmsmaTan:dihariybk¡óe:szsIl rhUtdl´Gs´ 3 Ex xagkñúgvsSa³ dUecñH .

Bnül´ ; Rtg´Baküza etmasM ebIsmaTan RtwmEtknøHEx eBalza GD¿masMç 1 Ex eBalza ÉkmasMç 5 Ex eBalza bBa©masM . Baküza GenþavsSM ebIenAxageRkAvsSamin:céBaleT .


sIlviessrbs´XravasTaMgLay

karrkSasIlrbs´´XravasenaH eRkAGMBIsIl 5 sIl 8 ehIy enAmansIldéT> eT[t EdlnwgrkSa:ndUcCa ?

1-GaCIvdðmksIl :ndl´ ev[rcakkayTuc©rit 3 vcITuc©rit 4 nig micäaCIva evrmNI CaKMrb´ 8 . 2-nvg<úe:szsIl :ndl´ óe:szsIlenaHÉg EtbEnæm ²yzaBlM emtþashKetn ectsa sBVavnþM elakM pritVa vihrami ; x\úMRBHkruNa sUmpSayeTAkan´ elakTaMgBYg edaycitþEdlRbkbedayemtþa tamsmKYr dl´kmøaMg ehIyenARKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 . 3-Tsg<sIl :ndl´ sik¡abT 10 Rbkar Edl sameNrrkSaenaHÉg .

eQ μaHénGaCIvdðmksIl nigkarepSgKña rbs´´GñkrkSabJ©sIlnigGaCIvdðmksIl

GaCIvdðmksIlenH kñúgvisuTÆimK< elakehAza GaTiRBh μcriysIl sIlEdlCaxagedImrbs´´mK<RBh μ-


criy sMedAesckIþza GaCIvdðmksIlenH Ca:TEdlnwg o:nseRmcmK<pl .

mYyeT[t XravasTaMgLaynwgsmaTanGaCIvdð- mksIl ßminsmaTank*eday ebIRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abT NamYyehIy k*rEmgmaneTas dUcKñanwgkarRbRBwtþi knøgbJ©sIl . kñúgsIl 2 y¨agenaH ebIGñkNarkSa bJ©sIlenACanic© GñkenaHk*:neQ μaHza Casb|úrs Zm μta ebIrkSaGaCIvdðmksIlenACanic© GñkenaHk*:n eQ μaHza Casb|úrsd*viess .

karEcksIledaynic©sIlnigGnic©sIl

nic©sIl sMedAesckIþza sIlNakalBiZIkm μenaH seRmcehIy k*dl´RBmedaysIlenaHeTApg eday minRtÚvmankarsmaTaneT[t nigGñkenaH k*RtÚvrkSasIl enaHCanic© taMgGMBIeBlenaHCaedImeTA ebIminrkSa rEmg maneTas sIlenaHeQ μaHza nic©sIl . Gnic©sIl sMedAesckIþza sIlNa minrkSa k*minmaneTas RbsinebImanesckIþR:zñanwgrkSa k*RtÚv


mankarsmaTansIlenaH dUecñH sIlenaH eQ μaHza Gnic©sIl .

nic©sIl KW sik¡abTviPg<sRmab´Pik¡ú 220 sik¡abT nigxnÆkvtþç nigsik¡abT 304 rbs´Pik¡únI EdlRBHman RBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTukkñúgPik¡ú:tiemak¡ nigPik¡únI:ti-emak¡enaH Canic©sIlrbs´Pik¡ú Pik¡únI . Tsg<sIl esxiyvtþ sik¡abTTaMgLayÉeT[tEdlCaelakvC¢; man suk,visSdðisik¡abTCaedIm TaMgenaH Canic©sIl rbs´ sameNr . sIl 5 enaH Canic©sIl rbs´RKhsæ TaMgLay .

Gnic©sIl KW karRbRBwtþiZutg< kñúgZutg< 13 sRmab´Pik¡úç Zutg< 8 sRmab´Pik¡únIç Zutg< 12 sRmab´ sameNrç Zutg< 7 sRmab´sik¡mana nigsameNrI enH Ca Gnic©sIl rbs´Pik¡ú Pik¡únI sameNr sik¡mana nigsameNrI .

óe:szsIl nvg<úe:szsIl Tsg<sIl nig karRbRBwtþiZutg<y¨agNamYy bNþaZutg< 2 y¨agKW


Ékasnikg<Zutg< btþbiNÐikg<Zutg<TaMgenH CaGnic©sIl rbs´XravasTaMgLay .

karEcksIledaycaritþsIlnigvaritþsIl

caritþsIl sMedAesckIþza minRbRBwtþk*minman eTas ebIRbRBwtþ:n k*lÁ manRbeyaCn¾eRcIn :ndl´ Gnic©sIl dUcEdl:neJlehIyenaHÉg .

varitþsIl sMedAesckIþza sIlenaH RtÚvmankar RbRBwtþiCaRbcaM ebIminRbRBwtþ rEmgmaneTas :ndl´ nic©sIlenaHÉg .

viZIsmaTanRBmTaMgBuTÆRbNam éRtsrNKmn¾ nigsik¡abT

viZIsmaTanbJ©sIl nigóe:szsIlenaH rEmgCa karyl´cUlcitþ dwglÁTYeTAehIy dUecñaH nwgminnaMmk eJlTIenHeT[teT . sRmab´viZIsmaTan GaCIvdðmksIl nvg<úe:szsIl nig Tsg<sIlenaH mansEmþgdUecñH ?


1-viF IsmaTanGaCIvdæmksIl GñksmaTansIl eJlsmaTanza ? ókas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh

GaCIvdðmksIlM Zm μ M ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ °

Tutiym|i .l. ttiym|i .l. sUmeKarB bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn x\úMRBHkruNa ¼

x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvZm( KWGaCIvdðmksIl mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ bBiRtRBHkruNad*ceRmIn sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaH onUvsIldl´´ x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay °

.l. CaKRmb´BIrdgpgç .l. CaKRmb´bIdgpg .

Gñk[sIleBalnaMmun GñksmaTaneBaltamfa nema tsS .l. ‘eJl3cb´’ BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l. Tutiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.


ttiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.

si kça b T

1-:Nati:ta evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 2-GTinñaTana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 3-kaemsumicäacara evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 4-musavaTa evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 5-bisuNavaca evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtu ev[rcak kiriyaeBalBaküjúHjg´ 6-prusvaca evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBH kruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtu ev[rcak kiriyaeBalBaküGaRkk´ 7-smöb|la: evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBH kruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtu ev[rcak kiriyaeBalBakü«tRbeyaCn¾ 8-micäaCIva evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami x\úMRBH


kruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KWectnaCaehtuev[rcak kiriyaciJ©wmCIvitxus .

cab´BI nema tsS .l. rhUtmkdl´sik¡abTTI 8 GñkosIlsURtnaMmunÇ GñksmaTansIleJltameTA .

GñkosIlsURtza ² tisreNn sh GaCIvdðmk-sIlM saZukM ktVa Gb|maeTn sm|aeThi ¼ sm|aeTz ERbza ; Gñk ¼ GñkTaMgLay Kb|IeZIVnUvsIl manGaCIv; CaKRmb´ 8 RBmTaMgRBHéRtsrNKmn¾oRbéB RtÚvrkSao lÁ edayesckIþminRbmaT KWzakuMbIeZVsRbEhseLIy .

GñksmaTansIlTTYlza Gam Penþ .

GñkosIlsEmþgGanisgSsIlza

sIeln suKtw ynþi sIeln ePaKsm|Ta sIeln niBVútw ynþi ts μa sIlM viesaZey .

GñkTTYlsIleBalza saZu saZu saZu .


2-viFIsmaTannvgÁúe)asfsIl GñksmaTansIl eJlsmaTanza ?

ókas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh nvg<smnñaKtM óe:szsIlM Zm μ M yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ ç


x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvZm( KWóe:szsIl EdlRbkbedayGg< 9 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ sUmRBHkruNa emtþaeZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaHdl´´x\ú MRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay °

.l. CaKRmb´BIrdgpgç .l. CaKRmb´bIdgpg .

Gñk[sIleBalnaMmun GñksmaTaneBaltamfa nema tsS .l. ‘eJl 3 cb´’

BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l. Tutiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.


ttiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.

si kça b T 1-:Nati:ta evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 2-GTinñaTana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami

3-GRBh μcriya evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 4-musavaTa evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 5-suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 6-vikalePaCna evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 7-nc©KItvaTitvisUkTsSnmalaKnÆvielbnZarN- mNÐnviPUsndðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 8-óc©asynmhasyna evrmNI sik¡abTM

smaTiyami 9-yzaBlM emtþa shKetn ectsa sBVavnþM elakM pritVa vihrami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmpSayeTAkan´elak TaMgBYg edaycitþEdlRbkbedayemtþa tamsmKYrdl´ kmøaMg ehIyenARKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 ç


ßza emtþashKetn ectsa sBV:NPUetsu pritVa vihrNM smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmpSayeTAcMeBaHBYk stVnigBYkPUtTaMgLay edaycitþEdlRbkbedaykarrab´ Gan smaTanRKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 ç

‘cab´BI nema tsS .l. rhUtmkdl´sik¡abTTI 9 GñkosIlsURtnaMmunÇ GñksmaTansIleJltam .

GñkosIlsURtza tisreNn sh nvg<smnñaKtM óe:szsIlM saZukM ktVa Gb|maeTn sm|aeThi ¼ sm|aeTzç Gñk ¼ GñkTaMgLay Kb|IeZIVnUvóe:szsIl EdlRbkbedayGg< 9 mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ oRbéB edayesckIþminRbmaT KWzakuMbIeZVsRbEhs eLIy .

GñksmaTansIlTTYlza Gam Penþ . GñkosIleBalBIGanisgSsIlza ? sIeln suKtw ynþi sIeln ePaKsm|Ta sIeln niBVútw ynþi ts μa sIlM viesaZey .

GñksmaTansIlTTYlza saZu saZu saZu .


3-viFIsmaTanTsgÁsIl GñksmaTansIleJlza ? ókas ¼ GhM ¼ myM ¼ Penþ tisreNn sh

TsKhdðsIlM Zm μ M ¼ yacami ¼ yacam ¼ GnuK<hM ktVa sIlM eTz ¼ em ¼ ena ¼ Penþ °


x\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay ¼ sUmnUvZm( KWTsKhdðsIl mYyGenøIedayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾ sUmRBHkruNa emtþa eZIVnUvesckIþGnueRKaH dl´´x\úMRBHkruNa ¼ x\úMRBHkruNa TaMgLay ° .l. CaKRmb´BIrdgpgç .l. CaKRmb´ bIdgpg .

Gñk[sIleBalnaMmun GñksmaTaneBaltamfa

nema tsS .l. ‘eJl3cb´’ BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.


Tutiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l. ttiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami .l.

si k ça b T

1-:Nati:ta evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 2-GTinñaTana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 3-GRBh μcriya evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 4-musavaTa evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 5-suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI sik¡abTM

smaTiyami 6-vikalePaCna evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 7-nc©KItvaTitvisUkTsSna evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 8-malaKnÆvielbnZarNmNÐnviPUsndðana evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 9-óc©asynmhasyna evrmNI sik¡abTM smaTiyami 10-CatrUbrCtb|diK<hNa evrmNI sik¡abTM


smaTiyami x\úMRBHkruNa sUmsmaTannUvsik¡abT KW ectnaCaehtuev[rcak kiriyaTTYlkanýknUvmas nig R:kédayxøÜnÉg ß eRbIGñkdéToTTYlkanýk ß eRtkGrcMeBaHmas nigR:kénaH .

bJ¢ak´ cab´BI nema tsS .l. rhUtmkdl´ sik¡abTTI 10 GñkosIlsURtnaMmunÇ GñksmaTansIl eJltam .

GñkosIlsUZüza ?

tisreNn sh TsKhdðsIlM saZukM ktVa Gb|maeTn sm|aeThi ¼ sm|aeTzç Gñk ¼ GñkTaMgLay

Kb|IeZIVnUvTsKhdðsIlEdlRbkbedayGg< 10 mYyGenøI edayRBHéRtsrNKmn¾oRbéB edayesckIþ minRbmaT KW zakuMbIeZVsRbEhseLIy .

GñkTTYlsIleBalza Gam Penþ .


GñkosIleBalBIGanisgSsIlza ?

sIeln suKtw ynþi sIeln ePaKsm|Ta sIeln niBVútw ynþi ts μa sIlM viesaZey .

GñkTTYlsIlza saZu saZu saZu .

kMNt´sm<al´ GñkosIleJlza ² ymhM vTami tM veThi ¼ veTz ³ eRkayGMBIJküGaraZnaç GñkTTYl smaTansIl eJlRBmKñaza ²Gam Penþ³° nigGñko sIleJlza ²tisrNK<mnM bribuNÑM ß tisrNK<hNM bribuNÑM³ eRkayBIGñkTTYléRtsrNKmn¾cb´ehIyç Gñk TTYlsIlTaMgLay eJlRBmKñaza ² Gam Penþ ³

JküeJlTaMgenH CaJküeJlEdlburaNacarü TaMgLay niymeRbI nigTTYlmt(kCab´tmkrhUtdl´ «LÚvenH dUecñaH eTIbminKYrnwgecalrbs´´EdllÁTaMgenH osabsUnüeTAeLIy .

rrss


Km¬IrbBa¢ak´BIsIlEdlRKhsæGacrkSa:n 1-nic©sIlvesn bJ©sik¡abTaniç sti va

ósSaeh Tsç óe:szg<vesn Gdðati «TM KhdðsIlM. ‘mkkñúgvisuTÆimK<Gdðkza’ sik¡abTTaMg 5 eJleday nic©sIlkIþ sik¡abTTaMg 10 kalmanesckIþGackIþç sik¡abTTaMg 8 kaleJledayGg<énóe:szsIlkIþç sIl 5 sIl 8 sIl 10 dUceJlmkehIyenH eQ μaHza KhdðsIl ‘sIlrbs´RKhsæ’ .

2-Tsati sameNerhi rk¡itBVsIlmah . ‘mkkñúgvisuTÆimK<mhadIka’ kñúgJküza ²TssIl³ enaH eJlKW sIl10 EdlsameNrTaMgLayrkSaenaHÉg. 3-sik¡ati ó:skó:sikahi sik¡itBVsik¡aç sabi bBa©sIlTssIlvesn vdþti .

‘mkkñúgsem μahvienaTnIGdðkza’ Jküza ²sik¡a³ KW karRbRBwtþenaH :ndl´ sik¡abTEdló:sk ó:sika TaMgLay Kb|IRbRBwtþenaHÉg sik¡abTEdló:sk ó:sikaTaMgLay Kb|IRbRBwtþenaH KW sIl 5 sIl 10


k*minCMTas´ . 4-sIlvenþati ó:sketþ btidðay bJ©hi Tshi

sIelhi smnñaKeta . ‘mkkñúgsKazvK<sMyutþGdðkza’ GñkEdltaMgenAkñúgPaBCaó:sk ó:sika nwgbribUrN¾ edaysIl 5 sIl 10 enH eTIb:neQ μaHza ²sIlvenþa³ KW GñkmansIl .

5-Kihienabi bJ©sIlM TssIlM bc©evk¡nþsS ‘mkkñúgsem μahvienaTnIGdðkza’ RKhsæGñkEdl BicarNasIl 5 ßsIl 10 EdlxøÜn:nrkSa .

6-srNKmen kiJ©i nievesti tzaKetaç kiJ©i bJ©su sIelsuç sIel TsvieZ brM . ‘mkkñúgBuTÆvgS Gdðkza’ RBHtzaKtRTg´ENnaMTayk TayikaTaMgBYg ‘BYkxøH’ otaMgenAkñúgéRtsrNKmn¾ç BYkxøH k*otaMgenA kñúgsIl 5ç BYkxøH k*otaMgenAkñúgsIl 10 dUecñH .

lk¡N;CaedImrbs´sIlkusl 1-btidðabnlk¡NM CaTItaMgénkuslZm( TaMgBYgCalk¡N;


2-TusSIlüviTÆMsnrsM mankarkMcat´bgńUvPaB énbuK<lRTúsþsIlCakic© 3-esaecyübc©úb|dðanM manesckIþbrisuTÆiénkay nig vacaCaGakar®:kd 4-hiriOtþb|bTdðanM manhiri nig Otþb|; CaehtuCitoekIteLIg .

bdiek¡bZm(CaedImrbs´sIlkusl 1-bdiek¡bZm μ Zm(EdlRtÚvlHbgéday sIlkusl :ndl´ eTasEdlTak´Tgeday karRbTUsräy 2-GnuJ¦atZm μ Zm(Edl:nGnuJ¦at GMBI sIlkusl oekIteLIgenaH :ndl´ GeTas; KW esckIþminRbTUsräy 3-ób|aeTtBVZm μ Zm(EdlsIlkusleZIVo ekIteLIg :ndl´ mK<xageRkam 3 plxag

eRkam 3 ‘sMedAdl´GMNacrbs´sIlkuslEdlCa


óbtæmÖkstþi’ smdUcRBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü sEmþg TukkñúgxnÆk;vK<sMyutþGdðkzaza ?

²TansIlubnisSya hi teya meK< c plani c :ebnþiç PavnubnisSeya GrhtþM :ebti³

²mhakuslEdlmanTan sIl CaóbnisS&yo:n mK<xageRkam 3 plxageRkam 3ç mhakuslEdlman PavnaCaóbnisS&y rEmg:nGrhtþmK< Grhtþpl³ .

GanisgSóe:szsIl PKva ÉtTevac Gdðg<smnñaKeta Pik¡ev

óe:seza óbvuetæa mhböela ehati mhanisMesa mhaCutieka mhavi:era . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ dUecñHza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay óe:szRbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar EdlbuK<lcaMrkSaehIy rEmgmanpleRcIn man GanisgSeRcIn manesckIþruger]geRcIn manesckIþpSay eTAeRcIn .l.

ö


cenÞa c sUera c óePa suTsSna OPa-synþa Gnuynþi yavta temanuTa et bn Gnþlik¡Ka neP bPasnþi Tisa vieracNa ÉtmØi yM viC¢ti Gnþer ZnM mutþa mNI evLúriyJ© PTÞkM sig<I suvNÑM Gzvabi kaJ©nM yM CatrUbM hdknþi vuc©ti Gdðg<úebtsS óe:szsS klm|i et nanu-Pvniþ esaLsw cnÞb|Pa tarKNav seBV ts μa hi narI c nera c sIlva Gdðg<úebtM óbvsSú-e:szM buJ¦ani ktVan suxuRTyani GninÞita sK<muebnþi fannþi .

sPav;TaMgLay 2 KW RBHc®nÞ 1 RBHGaTitü 1 Ca sPav;lÁemIl kalbMPøWelak rEmgcreTAGs´TIRtwmNa RBHc®nÞnigRBHGaTitüTaMgenH EdlkMcat´bg´nUvggwt creTA kñúgGakas júaMgTisoruger]gPøWc|as´ kñúgGakasGs´TI RtwmenaH RTBüNa mankñúgcenøaHenH KW EkvmukþakIþ EkvmNIkIþ EkvBiTUrüd*lÁkIþ maseQ μaHsig<IkIþ eQ μaH


suvNÑ;kIþ ßmaseQ μaHkaJ©nkIþ eQ μaHCatrUbkIþ eQ μaH hdkkIþ RTBüTaMgGm|alenaH mindl´nUvcMNitmYy kñúg cMENk 16 > elIkénóe:szEdlRbkbedayGg< 8 RbkareLIy dUcCaBYkp,ayTaMgGs´ mindl´nUvBnøWén RBHc®nÞ ehtudUecñaH ®sþIkIþ burskIþ CaGñkmansIl KYrcaMrkSanUvóe:szRbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar BYkCn EdlminmaneKninÞa bMeBjnUvbuNüTaMgLay Edlman esckIþsuxCakéRm rEmgcUleTAkan´fansYK(:n .

‘caksutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay 48 ¼ 195’

GanisgSsIl enAkñúgvinybidkmhavK< TutiyPaK 7 TMB&r 305 RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´GanisgS 5 Rbkar énbuK<l mansIl ß bribUrN¾edaysIl .

1-«Z Khbtieya sIlva sIlsm|enña Gb|maTaZikrNM mhnþM ePaKk¡nÆM GZiKcäti mñalKhbtI


TaMgLay buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlkñúgelakenH Etg:nnUvKMnrénsm|tþid*eRcIn ehtumkBIesckIþminRbmaT.

2-sIlveta sIlsm|nñsS klüaeNa kitþiseTÞa GBÖúK<cäti buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy Etgmankitþis&BÞd*BIeraH»x©rx©ayeTA .

3-sIlva sIlsm|enña yJ¦eTv brisM óbsg,mti yTi xtiþybrisM yTi RBah μNbrisM yTi KhbtibrisM yTi smNbrisM visareTa óbsg,mti Gmg,úPUeta buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy ‘ebI’ cUleTA kan´bris&TNa eTaHbICaxtþiybris&TkIþ CaRBah μN bris&TkIþ CaKhbtibris&TkIþ CasmNbris&TkIþ k*ekø{vkøa minOnmuxcuH KWzaminRkGwmRkeG[n ehIyedIrcUleTA .

4-sIlva sIlsm|enña Gsm μ ÚeL$a kalM kerati buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾edaysIlehIy luHevlaeT[b søab´ k*minvegVgs μartIeLIy

5-sIlva sIlsm|enña kaysS ePTa brm μrNa suKtw sK<M elakM óbbC¢ti buK<lmansIl ßbribUrN¾


edaysIlehIy luHrMlagxnÆbnÞab´GMBImrN; rEmgeTA kan´mnusSelak ßeTvelak .

«em exa Khbteya bJ© GanisMsa sIlveta sIlsm|Tay mñalKhbtITaMgLay GanisgSTaMg 5 RbkarenHÉg CaGanisgSénbuK<lmansIl ß bribUrN¾ edaysIl .

minRtwmEtbüeNÑaHeLIy buK<lEdlmansIl rEmg :nCaTIRsLajéBjcitþ nigCaTIeKarB sresIrén sRBh μcarIpgKñaCaedIm drabeTATl´Rtwm:ndlńUvRBH niBVan EdlCaeRK}gkS&yénGasv;CaTIbMput smdUcman KazaCaeRcInbT EdlmansEmþgenAkñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<za ?

sasen kulbutþanM btidða ntæi yM vina GanisMsbriecäTM tsS sIlsS eka veT .

TIBwgénkulbuRtTaMgLaykñúgsasna minmaneRJHev[r nUvsIlNa nrNa Kb|IeJlnUvkarkMNt´ GanisgSén sIlenaH:n .

n Kg<a ymuna vabi srPU va srsStI


ninñKa vacirvtI mhI vabi mhanTI sk,úNnþi viesaeZtMu tM mlM «Z :NinM viesaZyti stþanM yM ev sIlClM mlM . sÞwgKg<akIþ ymunakIþ srPUkIþ srsStikIþ GcirvtIkIþ mhIkIþ suTÆEtCasÞwgy¨agZM > k*minGacedIm|InwgCRmHnUv mnÞilrbs´´stVTaMgLay kñúgelakenH:neLIy man EtTwk eJlKWsIlenHÉgehIy eTIbGacCRmHnUvmnÞil rbs´´stVTaMgLay:n .

n tM sClTa vata n cabi hricnÞnM env hara n mNeya n cnÞkirNg,úra smynþIZ stþanM briLahM surk¡itM

yM semtITM GriyM sIlM Gc©nþsItlM . xül´TaMgLay EdlRbkbedayTwkkIþ xwømcnÞn¾Rkhm kIþ EkvmukþaharTaMgLaykIþ EkvmNITaMgLaykIþ rs μ I énRBHc&nÞd*Tn´kIþ minGacnwgrmáab´nUvesckIþRkhl´ Rkhayrbs´´stVTaMgLaykñúgelakenH :neLIy manEtsIld*RbesIr EdlbuK<lrkSaehIyedayRbéB


CaKuNCatiRtCakýägéRkElgenH eTIbGacedIm|I rmáab´:n .

sIlKnÆsema KenÆa kueta nam PvisSti eya smM Gnuvaet c bdivaet c vayti .

kiønÉNapSayeTAes μ I kñúgTIbeNþayxül´ nigRcas xül´ kiønenaHes μ IedaykiønKWsIlnwgmanmkGMBINa .

sK<aerahNesa:NM GJ¦M sIlsmM kueta TVarM va bn niBVan- nKrsS bevsen .

Zm μCatidéTEdlCaCeNþIr sRmabéLIgeTAkan´sæan- sYK( ßzaTVarsRmab´júaMgCnocUleTAkanńKr KW niBVan oes μ IedaysIl nwgmanmkGMBINa .

esaPenþvM n raCaena mutþamNiviPUsita yza esaPnþi ytiena sIlPUsnPUsita .

RBHraCaTaMgLay EdlsiÁtsÁagedayEkvmukþa nig EkvmNI k*TukzaCasmlÁEmnehIy EtminsmlÁ dUcRBHeyaKITaMgLay EdlsÁitsÁagehIy eday eRK}gsmÁag eJlKWsIlenaHeLIy .


GtþanuvaTaTiPyM viTÆMsyti sBVesa Centi kitiþw hasBa© sIlM sIlvtM sTa .

sIlénbuK<lGñkmansIlTaMgLay rEmgkMcatńUv P&yTaMgBYg manGtþanuvaTP&yCaedIm edaysBVRKb´ EtgjúaMgkitþis&BÞnigesckIþrIkrayoekItsBVkal . KuNanM mUlPUtsS eTasanM BlXatiena

«ti sIlsS vieJ¦yüM GanisMskzamuxM . RbZanénJküeJl nUvGanisgSrbs´´sIlEdlCa mUlénKuNTaMgLay CaeRK}gsmøabńUvkmøaMgén eTasTaMgLay bNÐitKb|IRCabtamn&yEdl:n eJlmkenHcuH .l.

Gc©nþsnþa bn ya GyM niBVansm|Ta sm|nñsIlsS mena temv GnuZavti .

niBVansm|tþienaHhñwgÉg EdlmanesckIþsáb´ kñúgTI bMputéRkeBk citþrbs´´buK<lmansIlbribUN(ehIy EtgsÞúHeTAkanńiBVansm|tþienaHÉg .

‘ cakKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< 1 ¼ 17 ’


sIlkza nam sIlM naemtM GvsSeya btidða Garm μNM taNM elNM Kti brayNM . sIlM naemtM mm vMesa . EdleQ μaHza sIlkza :ndl´ JküEdlTak´TgnwgKuNrbs´sIl manCaedIm y¨agenHza ²Zm μtazasIlenH CaTIGaRs&y CaTItaMg CaGarm μN¾ CaTITb´Tl´ CaTIkarJr CapøÚveTA CaTIeTA xagmuxç eQ μaHza sIlenH CavgSrbs´´tzaKt³ .

tzaKt :nbMeBjsIlTukkñúgGt þPaB minmanTI bMput KWkñúgkalEdlCaes þcsg¡:lnaKraC kñúgkalCa esþcPUriTtþnaKraC kñúgkalEdlCaesþccem|yünaKraC kñúgkalEdlCaes þcdMrIsIlvraC kñúgkalEdlCaes þcdMrI matue:skhtæI kñúgkalEdlCaes þcdMrIqTÞn þ .

«Zelakbrelaksm|t þ InJØi sIlsTiesa GvsSeya sIlsTisa btidða Garm μNM taNM elNM Kti braynM ntæi ç k*TIGaRs&yR:kdes μ I edaysIlénsm|t þ ikñúgelakenH nigkñúgelakxagmux


TItaMg Garm μN¾ TITb´Tl´ TIkarJr TIedIreTA TIeTAkñúg xagmux R:kdes μ IedaysIlminman .

sIlalg,arsTiesa Glg,aera ntæiç Glg,ar R:kddUcCaeRK}gGlg,ar KWsIlminmanç

sIlbubösTisM buböM ntæi ; p,aeQI R:kd dUcCap,a KWsIlminmanç

sIlKnÆsTiesa KenÆa ntæi ; køinR:kddUcCakøin KWsIlminmanç

sIlalg,aern hi Glg,tM sIlkusumbiLnÆnM sIlKnÆanulitþM seTvekabi elaeka Oelaekenþa titþw n Kcäti ; k*elakenH RBmTaMgeTvelak smøwgemIlbuK<lEdlRbdab´edayeRK}gRbdab´ KWsIl manp,aeQI KWsIlCaeRK}glMG EdlkiønKWsIllab ehIy rEmgmindl´karEq Át .

‘caksartæTIbnIÇ 3 ¼ 235-36’


sIlvetærKaza

sIlemviZ siek¡z Gs μ w elaek susik¡itM sIlM hi sBVsm|tþw óbnaemti esvitM . buK<lKb|IsikSanUvsIl oCasIlEdlxøÜnsikSa lÁehIykñúgelakenH eRBaHzasIlEdlbuK<lesB ehIy rEmgbegÁanmknUvsm|tþiTaMgBYg . sIlM rek¡yü emZavI btæyaena teya suex bsMsM vitiþlaPJ© ebc© seK< bemaTnM . CnGñkmanR:C\a kalcg´:nnUvesckIþsux 3y¨ag KWesckIþsresIr 1 kar:nnUvRTBü 1 kallH elakenHehIy rIkraykñúgsæansYK(1 KYrrkSasIlç sIlva hi BhU mietþ sJ¦emnaZiKcäti TusSIela bn mietþhi ZMset :bmacrM . BitNas´ buK<lGñkmansIl rEmg:nnUvmitþTaMg LayeRcIn edaykarsRgÜm cMENkbuK<l RTúsþsIl kalRbRBwtþGaRkk´ rEmgXøatcak mitþTaMgLay .


GvNÑJ© GkitþiJ© TusSIela lPet nera vNÑM kitþw bsMsJ© sTa lPti sIlva .

CnRTúsþsIlrEmg:nnUveTaspg nUvdMeNH dMen[lpg ÉCnGñkmansIl rEmg:nnUvKuNpg nUvkitþis&BÞpg nUvesckIþsresIrpg sBV> kal .

GaTi sIlM btidða c klüaNanJ© matukM bmuxM sBVZm μanM ts μa sIlM viesaZey . sIlCaxagedIm CaTItaMg CaeménklüaNZm( nig

CaRbZanénZm(TaMgBYg eRJHehtuenaH buK<lKb|I

CRmHsIl .

evla c sMvrM sIlM citþsS GPihasnM titæJ© sBVBuTÆanM ts μa sIlM viesaZey .

sIlCaRcaMg CaTMnb´ CaeRK}gjúaMgcitþorIkray

TaMgCakMBg´rbs´´RBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg< eRJHehtuenaH

buK<lKb|ICRmHnUvsIl .

sIlM BlM Gb|dimM sIlM GavuZmutþmM


sIlM GaPrNM esdðM sIlM kvcmBÖútM .

sIlCakmøaMgrkGVIeRb{bpÞwmmin:n sIlCaGavuZ

d*ótþm sIlCaeRK}gGaPrN;d*RbesIr sIlCa

eRK}geRkaHy¨agGs©arü .

sIlM estu mehsek¡a sIlM KenÆa Gnutþera

sIlM vielbnM esdðM eyn vati Tiesa TisM .

sIlCas¬anmans&kþiZM sIlCaeRK}gRkGUbd*RbesIr

sIlCaeRK}glabd*RbesIr Etgbk´eTAsBV>Tis .

sIlM sm¬lemvK<M sIlM :ezyümutþmM

sIlM esedða Gtivaeha eyn vati Tiesa TisM .

sIlCakJ©b´:yd*RbesIr sIlCaes|{gd*ótþm

sIlCavahn;d*RbesIr sRmabeTAkanTisTaMgBYg .

«eZv ninÞM lPti ebc©a:ey c Tum μena sBVtæ Tum μena Jela sIelsu Gsmahieta .

buK<lJl mancitþGaRkk´kñúgTITaMgBYg mintaMgmaM kñúgsIlTaMgLay rEmg:nnUvesckIþninÞakñúgelak


enHpg luHlHelakenHeTAehIy rEmgmancitþCa Tuk¡kñúgG:ypg . «eZv kitwþ lPti ebc© seK< c sumena sBVtæ sumena ZIera sIelsu susmahieta. GñkR:C\ mancitþlÁ kñúgTITaMgBYg taMgmaMkñúgsIl TaMgLay rEmg:nnUvkitþis&BÞkñúgelakenHpg luH lHelakenHeTA rEmgmancitþrIkraykñúgfansYK(pg sIlemv «Z GK<M bJ¦va bn ótþema mnuesSsu c eTevsu sIlbJ¦aNeta Cynþi . sIlCakMBUlkñúgelakenH cMENkbuK<lmanR:C\a k*ótþmEdr C&yCMnHkñúgmnusSelak nigeTvelak eRJHsIlnigbJ¦a .

‘caksutþnþbidk xuTÞknikay 57 ¼ 28-29’

r r 2 s s


sIlvimMsCatk kñúgRkúgsavtæI manRBah μN¾mñak´ eQ μaHza sIl-vimMsk; CaGñkdlńUvsrN; 3 mansIl 5 minZøúHZøay GaRs&yRBHraCaRBHnamekaslciJ©wmCIvit . RBHraCa RTgéZVIkarrab´Gandl´RBah μN¾enaH RBmTaMgRBah μN¾ ÉeT[t edayRTg´RBHtRmiHza ²RBah μN¾enH CaGñkman sIl³ kúñgézámYyRBah μN¾enaHKitza ²RBHraCaRTg´ GaRs&ykardl´RBmedayCati eKaRt RtkUl RbeTs nigsil|; rbs´Gat μaGjehIy eTIbRTgéZVIesckIþ rab´Gan ßk*RTg´GaRs&ynUvkardl´RBmedaysIl ‘rbs´ Gat μaGj’ eTIbRTgéZVIßhñ@ / ç Gat μaGjnwgsakl|g emIl³ dUecñHehIy k*eTAkan´TIbMrugénRBHraCa kalnwg ‘RtLb´’eTApÞH min:nlaesaHeLIy :nykRTBü mYykhabN; GMBIbnÞHkþarrbs´hirJ¦ikmñakéTAehIy . hirJ¦ikminniyayJküGVI> eLIy Gg<úy‘enAesá{m’ eRJHesckIþeKarBcMeJHRBah μN¾ . kñúgézáTI2 RBah μN¾ enaH :nykRTBü 2 khabN; . hirJ¦ik k*:n


Gt´RTaMyägdUecñHEdr . kñúgézáTI 3 RBah μN¾enaH k*:n ykkhabN; 1 kþab´éd . hirJ¦ikeRkaZxwg ehIy ERskR:b´ 3 dgza ²x\MúcabécarEdlbøn´RTBü:n ehIy³ . mnusSTaMgLay:nnaMKñamkGMBITIn@uHpg TIenH pg eJlza ²«LÚvenH GñkeZVIdUcCaGñkmansIl Rtac´ eTAehIy Gs´kald*yUr³ dUecñHehIy k*okarRbhar2-3 dg cgehIy:nsEmþgdl´RBHraCaehIy . RBHraCaRTg´ manRBHvib|disarI RTg´manRBHraCaOg,arza ²EnRBah μN¾ eRJHehtuGVI eTIbGñkeZIVkm μénbuK<lGñkRTúsþsIl yäg dUecñH / ³ ehIyRTg´Rtas´bBa¢aza ²GñkTaMgLaycUreTAç cUreZIVraCGaC\adl´RBah μN¾enaHcuH³ RBah μN¾:nRkab TUlza bBiRtRBHmharaC TUlRBHbg<MminEmnCaecareTç tamBit TUlRBHbg<M:neZVIehIyyägenH eRJHehtuenH³ dUecñH ehIyRkabTUlza «LÚvenH TUlRBHbg<M:ndwg ehIy edayc|as´las´za RBHGg<RTg´GaRs&ysIl büeNÑaH eTIbRTgéZVIesckIþrab´Gan dl´TUlRBHbg<Mç minEmn RTg´GaRs&yCatiCaedImeZVIeLIy ehIy:nRkab TUlza ²BitEmndUecñaH «LÚvRBHGg<RTg´Rtas´bJ¢a


oeZVIGaC\adl´TUlRBHbg<Mç edayehtuenH TUlRBHbg<MenaH eTIbdl´nUvkarsnñidðanza kñúgelakenH sIlb¨ueNÑaH RbesIrbMputç sIlCaRbZan dUecñHç mYyeT[t TUlRBHbg<M kaleZVIkm μEdlsmKYr dl´sIlenH sæitenAkñúgpÞH briePaKnUvkielsTaMgLay nwgminGacedIm|IeZVI:neLIy dUecñHehIy RkabTUlsMuRBHraCaGnuJ¦atza kñúgézáenHÉg TUlRBHbg<MnwgbYs kñúgsMNak´énRBHsasþaç bBiRtRBH sm μtieTB sUmRBHGg<RTg´RBHraCTannUvbBVC¢a dl´TUl RBHbg<Mpg dUecñHehIy k*:neTAkan´vtþeCtBnsUmbBVC¢a nwgRBHsasþa :nehIynUvbBVC¢anigóbsm|Ta minlH bg´km μdðanehIy ceRmInvibsSna :nseRmcehIynUv RBHGrhtþ . k*karvay ehIycgnUvRBah μN¾enaHÉNaç karvayehIycgenaH bNÐitKb|IeXIjza ²Capl énGTinñaTan³ .

‘er]gRBah μN¾mkehIykñúgGdðkza sIlvimMsCatk kñúgnvm énÉkni:t’ .

6


3-Pavnamy³ kñúgGdækfa-brmtßTIbnI fa ³ ectna rbs´GñkBicarNa

eXIjc|asńUv ck¡ú esat; Xan; CivØa kay mn; edayPaB‘Carbs’mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa eday vibsSnamK< EdleBalehIy kñúgbdismÖiTa 1 ectna rbs´GñkBicarNaeXIjc|asńUvrUbTaMgLay .l. Zm( TaMgLayç ck¡úviJ¦aN .l. menaviJ¦aN . ck¡úsmösS .l. menasmösSç ck¡úsmösSCa evTna .l. mena-smösSCa evTna . rUbsJ¦a .l. Zm μsJ¦a . ‘nig’ CramrN; edayCarbs´mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa 1 Qanectna EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIykñúgGarm μN¾ 38 Rbkar manbfvIksiNCaedIm 1 ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayGMNacénkarsnSM ‘bric©y’ nigmnsikarCaedIm EdlminmaneTas 1 yägNa GñkjúaMgectnaTaMg GsénaH oceRmInedaybuJ¦kiriyavtæúenH eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlseRmcedayPavna tamn&yEdleBalehIydUecñHÉg .


‘mü¨ageT[t’ karo ‘Tan’ edayepþImtaMgkar BicarNa ‘namrUb’ edaykarGs´eTA edaykarsUnüeTA edaykm μ buJ¦kiriyavtæú CaPavnamy; .

kñúgbrmtßeCatik fa ³ Pavna sEmþgvcntæ;za ? ²kuslZem μ Paevti ób|aeTti veD¿tIti ×

Pavna³ Zm μCatiNa eZVIokuslEdlRbesIrekIteLIg CaRKadMbUg ehIyeZVIoceRmIneLIg dUecñH Zm μCatienaH eQ μaHza Pavna :ndl´ mhakuslcitþúb|aT EdlCab´ Tak´TgnwgkarceRmInsmzPavnanigvibsSnaPavna Edl enACabrikm μPavna nig óbcarPavna .

kñúgvcntæ; enH EckCa 2 Epñk KW ? kuslZem μ Paevti ób|eTti rEmgeZVIkusl

EdlRbesIrekIteLIgRKadMbUg 1 Epñkç kuslZem μ Paevti veD¿ti rEmgeZVIkuslEdl

RbesIrekIteLIgeRcIneTVéRkElgeLIg> 1 Epñk . vcntæ; TaMg2EpñkenH EpñkTI1 sMedAdl´kusl-

citþúb|aT EdlekIteLIgRKadMbUgénkarbdibtþiç EpñkTI2


sMedAdl´ kuslcitþúb|aTEdlekIteLIgCab´tKñakñúgRKa eRkayénkarbdibtþi EdlenAminTanćUldl´Gb|na .

mYyeT[t Jküza Pavna kñúgbuJ¦kiriyavtæúenaH elaksEmþgdlér]gmhakusl dUecñaH Gg<Zm(eTIb :ndl´ mhakuslEtmüäg cMENkJküza Pavna kñúg km μdðansg<h; briecäTTI 9 enaH elaksEmþgdl´ er]gsmz; nig vibsSna dUecñaH Gg<Zm(eTIb:ndl´ elakiynigelakutþr; kuslTaMgGs´tamsmKYr dUecñaH dIkacarüeTIbeJlTukza karsikSaer[nsURt RBHZm(vin&y karGb´rM karnwkKit BicarNa KitCJ¢wgkñúgeKalZm( epSg>kIþ karer[n karGb´rM viC¢aepSg> EdlminmaneTas TaMgenHkIþ suTÆswgEtCaPavna EdlCacMENkbuJ¦kiriya-vtúæTaMgGs´ .

lk¡N;CaedImrbs´Pavnakusl 1-kuslvD¿abnlk¡Na mankareZIVokusl ceRmIneLIg Calk¡N; 2-Gkuslbhanrsa mankarlHbgGkuslCakic©


3-stþacaerak,mnbc©úb|dðana mankarcUlkan´pøÚv bdibtþi EdlTak´TgCamYystirbs´namkay rUbkay CaGakarR:kd 4-eyaniesamnsikarbTdðana maneyaniesa- mnsikar KWkarBicarNaedayó:y CaehtuCit .

bdiek¡bZm(CaedImrbs´Pavnakusl 1-bdiek¡bZm μ Zm(EdlRtÚvlHbg´edayPavna

:ndl´ emah; 2-GnuJ¦atZm μ Zm(Edl:nTTYlGnuJ¦atGMBI PavnakusloekIt :ndl´ Gemah; 3-ób|aeTtBVZm μ Zm(EdlPavnakusleZIVoekIt eLIg :ndl´ GrhtþmK< Ghrtþpl ‘edayók,dðn&y’ .

6


4-Gbcaynmy³ kñúgbrmtßTIbnI Gdækfa ³ buJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlseRmc

edayGbcayn; ‘kareKarB’ Kb|IRCabedayGMNac énkareXIjPik¡úcasĆag ehIyeRkakTTYl TTYl:Rt nigcIvr zVaybg<M nigopøÚvCaedIm .

enAkñúgbrmtßeCatik³ Gbcayn sEmþgvcntæ;za ?

²Gbcaynþi Éetnati × GbcaynM³ CnTaMg Lay rEmgeZIVkareKarB OnlMeTan edaykuslectna Na dUecñaH kuslectnaEdlCaehtuénkareKarB On-lMeTanenaH eQ μaHza Gbcayn; :ndl´ ectnakñúg mhakuslcitþ GZib|ayza kal:nCYbmatabita yay ta eKarB ßRkabzVaybg<M Onk|al ßcUleTA TTYlvtæú epSg> edaykarCYykan´ ßCYyTTYlrbs´mkBIelak EdlCakareZVIeTAedayesckIþbrisuTÆiéncitþ min:nR:zña ßsg¹wmyägNa kñúglaP ys sk,ar; TaMgenHsuTÆEt CaGbcayn;TaMgGs´ç RbsinebIza kareZVIenH manesckIþ sg¹wm zanwg:nlaP ys sk,ar;ehIy kareZVIyäg


enHenaH minEmnCaGbcayn; edayBit EtCaGbcayn; Edllayedaymayasaezyü .

Gbcayn;man 2 yäg

1-samJ¦Gbcayn; 2-viessGbcayn; . kñúg 2 yägenH karsEmþgesckIþeKarB OnlMeTan

cMeJHmatabita yayta RKÚGacarü edayesckIþrlwk nwkza eyIgmannaTIEdlnwgRtÚveZIVkareKarB OnlMeTan cMeBaHelakTaMgenH eRJHelakCajatiGñkZM nigRKÚGacarü rbséyIgdUecñH :neQ μaHza samJ¦Gbcayn; .

karsEmþgesckIþeKarBOnlMeTan kñúgRBHrtnRt&y edaykarrlwknwkdl´RBHKuNepSg> manGrhM CaedIm edayGMNacénmhakuslcitþ EdlRbkbedaysTÆa bJ¦a edayEzøgvacaza BuTÆM srNM Kcäami CaedIm dUecñH :neQ μaHza viessGbcayn; .


buK<lEdlKYreKarBOnlMeTan 3 RbePT

1-KuNvuD¿ibuK<l CaGñkceRmInedayGMNac énsIlKuN smaZiKuN bJ¦aKuN 2-vyvuD¿ibuK<l CaGñkceRmInedayGMNacénGayu 3-CativuD¿ibuK<l CaGñkceRmInedayGMNac énvgSRtkUl . kñúgbNþavuD¿iTaMg 3 RbePTenH kareKarBOnlMeTan

cMeJHKuNvuD¿ibuK<l nig vyvuD¿ibuK<l TaMg 2 RbePT büeNÑaH eTIbCaGbcaynkusledayBit:nç cMENk kareKarB OnlMeTancMeJHCativuD¿ibuK<lenaH ebIRbRBwtþ eTAedayGMNacénelaPcitþúb|aT eTascitþúb|aT emah- citþúb|aT k*minCakusl yägNa ebIRbRBwtþeTAeday GMNacénmhakuslcitþúb|aT k*CaGbcaynkusl edayGnuelambüeNÑaH eRJHCakarbdibtþiedaymaryaT EdllÁsÁat tamRbevNIniymTYeTA .

vuD¿iTaMg 3 RbePTenH buK<lxøH k*CaGñkceRmInRKb´ TaMMg 3 RbePT :ndl´ RBHsm μasm¬úTÆCam©asĆaedImç


buK<lxøH k*manRtwmEt 2 RbePT KW KuNvuD¿i nigvyvuD¿i :ndl´ RBHGriysg¹ GñkZM EdlmkGMBIRtkUlsamJ¦ ß KuNvuD¿i nig CativuD¿i :ndl´ RBHrahulCaedIm ß vyvuD¿i nig CativuD¿i :ndl´ RBH:Tsub|BuTÆCaedImç buK<lxøH k*CaGñkZMNamYykñúgvuD¿i 3 RbePTenaH .

mYyeT[t GñkEdlCaKuNvuD¿ibuK<lEdlmansIl smaZi bJ¦a ebI:nCYbCamYyKñanwgGñkEdlCavyvuD¿i-buK<l EdlmanGayueRcInCagxøÜn ß CativuD¿ibuK<lEdl manRtkUlx¬sĆag ß tMENgx¬sĆagyägNamYy ß TaMg 2 yägehIy k*minRtÚveZVIkareKarBedaykarRkab-zVaybg<M RtwmEtsMBHk*l μm sUm|Iza GñkenaHCabita mata yay ta RKÚGacarü k*eday ebIelakTaMgenaH Camicäa-TidðibuK<l manntæikTidðiCaedIm TaMgesckIþRbRBwtþi k*GaRkk´ CYrCati ezakTabpgehIy k*kanÉtmincaM:c´RtÚveZIVkar eKarBedaykarRkabzVaybg<MeLIy yäglÁbMputRtwmEt sMBHbüeNÑaH k*CakarRbéB enHeRJHGñkEdlCaKuNvuD¿i-buK<lenaH manmuxEdlRtÚveKarBcMeJHsIl smaZi


bJ¦a EdlmanenAkñúgsnþanrbs´xøÜn EdlCaKuNZm( x¬g´x¬sĆag lÁCagelak ehtuenaH eTIbminKYrnwgeZVIkar RkabzVaybg<M eRJHRbsinebIelakTaMgenaH manesckIþ eRtkGrcMeJHkarRkabzVaybg<M RKaenaHpgehIy k*nwg ekIteTasdlélakTaMgkñúgPBenH nigPBxagmux Edl RbRBwtþeTAtameKal‘c|ab´’ rbs´Zm μCati esckIþenH:n manR:kdc|as´kñúger]gcnÞkumar za kñúgxN;EdlRBH-eBaZistV RTg´:nCYbCamYyRBHraCbita enAxageRkARkúg edaybitaRBHGg< RtÚvRbCaCneZVIkarnireTs oecjeTA enaH RBHeBaZistV RTg´min:neZVIkarRkabzVaybg<M yäg Na RtwmEtRTgéZVIGJ¢lI RBmCamYynwgEzøgRBHvacaza ²cirM CIv sami ; sUmRBHGg< cUrRTg´manRBHCn μyWnyUr³ edayGakar;RtwmEtbüeNÑH .

esckþIeKarBnigmineKarB Pav;énbuK<lEdlZán´TaMgLay eQ μaHza Karv;

:ndl´ kiriya eZVIoZán´kñúgbuK<lEdlxøÜneKarB man matabitaTaMgLayCaedImenaH .


eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgGdðkza eTIbelakeJlza ? ²kiriyaeZVIoZán´ KWPaBCaGñkmanesckIþeKarBtam

smKYrkñúgbuK<lTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ RBHsav&krbs´RBHtzaKt Gacarü óbCÄay¾ mata bita bgbÁÚnRbús nigbgbÁÚnRsICaedIm EdlKYrdl´karRbkb edaykiriyaeZIVoZán´ eQ μaHza esckIþeKarB³ . esckIþ eKarBenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtasza ²Camg<l³ eRJH Caehtuén«dðpl mankar:neTAkan´suKtiPBCaedIm . k*Pav;énkarmineKarBenaH minEmnCamg<l KW RBHmanRBH PaK RTg´Rtas´sEmþgehIy edaykarRtas´sEmþgnUv Pav;énesckIþeKarBenaH Camg<l . EmnBit esckIþ mineKarB Kb|IRCabza minEmnCamg<l eRJHCaehtuén Gnidðpl mankareTAkan´TuK<tiCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´Rtas´sEmþgZm(dl´suPmaNB eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ? mñalmaNB ®sþIßbursBYkxøH kñúgelakenH CaGñk rwgtÁwg emIlgay minsMBHbuK<lEdlKYrsMBH mineRkak


TTYlbuK<lEdlKYreRkakTTYl minoGasn; dl´buK<l EdlKYrdl´Gasn; minopøÚv dl´buK<lEdlKYrdl´pøÚv mineZVIsk,ar; dl´buK<lEdlKYrdl´sk,ar; mineZVIesckIþ eKarBdl´buK<lEdlKYreZVIesckIþeKarB minrab´Gandl´ buK<lEdlKYrrab´Gan minbUCadl´buK<lEdlKYrbUCa . eRJHGMeBIenaH EdlxøÜn:nbMeBjyägenH :nkan´x¢ab´ yägenH buK<lenaHluHTMlayragkaybnÞab´BIesckIþ søabéTA rEmgeTAekItkñúgkMeNItstVtircäan eRbtvis&y Gsurkay nrk ebIbuK<lenaHTMlayragkaybnÞab´GMBI esckIþsøabéTA mineTAekItkñúgkMeNIttircäan eRbtvis&y Gsurkay nrkeT eTIb:nRtLb´mkkan´PaBCamnusS ekItkñúgTINa> rEmgCaGñkmanRtkUlezakTab . mñalmaNB buK<lEdlrwgtÁwg emIlgay minsMBHbuK<l EdlKYrsMBH .l. minbUCa dl´buK<lEdlKYrbUCa enH eQ μaHza bdibTaRbRBwtþeTA edIm|ImanRtkUlezakTab .

mñalmaNB mYyeT[t ®sþIßbursBYkxøH kñúgelak enH CaGñkminrwgtÁwg minemIlgay sMBHbuK<lEdlKYr


sMBH eRkakTTYlbuK<lEdlKYreRkakTTYl oGasn; dl´buK<lEdlKYrdl´Gasn; opøÚv dl´buK<lEdlKYr dl´pøÚv eZVIsk,ar; dl´buK<lEdlKYrdl´sk,ar; eZVI esckIþeKarB dl´buK<lEdlKYreZVIesckIþeKarB rab´Gan dl´buK<lEdlKYrrab´Gan bUCadl´buK<lEdlKYrbUCa . eRJHGMeBIenaH EdlxøÜn:nbMeBjyägenH :nkan´x¢ab´ yägenH buK<lenaH luHTMlayragkaybnÞab´BIesckIþ søabéTA rEmgeTAekItkñúgsuKtisYK(eTvelak ebIbuK<l enaH TmøayragkaybnÞab´GMBIesckIþsøabéTA mineTAekIt kñúgsuKtisYK(eTvelakeT eTIb:nRtLb´mkkan´PaBCa mnusS ekItkñúgTINa> rEmgCaGñkmanRtkUlx¬g´x¬s´ . mñalmaNB buK<lEdlminrwgtÁwg minemIlgayeK sMBH buK<lEdlKYrsMBH .l. bUCa dl´buK<lEdlKYrbUCa enHeQ μaHza bdibTaRbRBwtþeTAedIm|ImanRtkUlx¬g´x¬s´ .

n½ykñúgGdækfa cULkm μvíPgÁsURtenaHfa ? bTza GPivaeTtBVM KW buK<lEdlKYrdl´karGPivaT

:ndl´ RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ ßRBHGriysav&k . sUm|I


buK<lEdlKYreRkakTTYlCaedIm k*n&yenHdUcKñaEdr . bTza smetþn EdlxøÜn:nbMeBjehIy . bTza smaTienñn KW EdlxøÜnkan´x¢ab´ehIy KW

Jl´RtÚvehIy . bTza yTiTM manesckIþza km μ KW PaB CaGñkrwgtÁwg manmanHéRkElgenHÉNa bdibTaenH .

dÍkacULkm μvíPgÁsURtenaHfa ? bTza smetþn KW EdlGac :ndl´ Edlman

smtæPaB . GZib|ayza km μenaH Cakm μEdlGacedIm|I nwgopl edayRbkarNa eRJHkm μEdlxøÜn:neZIV KW :nsnSMTukehIy edayRbkarenaH . k*km μR:kddUecñaH eQ μaHza minmanxVHxat edaykic©rbs´xøÜn ehtuenaH eTIbGdðkzacarüeBalza KW xøÜnbMeBjehIy .

kñúgbTza smaTienñn enH karkan´x¢ab´ KW kar Bal´RtÚvedaytNØa nig Tidði eQ μaHza karsmaTan eRJHehtuenaH RBHGdðkzacarüeTIbeJlza ²EdlxøÜn kan´x¢ab´ KW EdlxøÜnBal´RtÚvehIy .


eQ μaHza bdibTa eRJHvieRKaHza ²CaeRK}geZIV dMeNIreTAkan´suKti ß TuK<ti énbuK<l³ :ndl´ km μ .

buK<lEdlminrwgrUsedaybT:lIza GtæTÆtasg¡aeta nivaeta tu ysaTiKuNb|-dilaP ehtueta mg<lM ; bNÐitelakeJlza cMENkbuK<lRbRBwtþbnÞabxøÜneJlKW minrwgrUs Caehtu :nnUvKuNniglaP manysCaedIm CaesckIþceRmIn .

KazasEmþgGanisgSrbs´Gbcayn;

ey vuD¿mbcaynþi nra Zm μsS ekaviTa Tiedð Zem μ c :sMsa sm|raeya c suK<tw.

BYkCnEdlQøaskñúgZm( ekatERkgcas´RBwTÆacarü rEmg:nesckþIsresIr kñúgbc©úb|nñpg :nsuKtikñúg brelakpg . GPivaTnsIlisS nic© M vuD¿abcayiena ctþaera Zm μa vD¿nþ i GayuveNÑa suxM BlM . Zm( KW BrTaMgLay 4 Rbkar KW Gayu 1 BN(sm|úrkay 1 esckIþsux 1 kMlaMg 1 rEmgceRmIn


Gs´kalCanic© dl´GñkEdlmanesckIþOnkayzVaybg<M dl´RBHrtnRt&y CaRbRktI nigGñkEdlmanesckIþ eKarBekatERkg dl´GñkEdlmanesckIþceRmInedayKuN mansIlKuNCaedIm ß EdlceRmInedayv&y KW cas´ RBwTÆacarü .

GZib|ayGtæénKaza

bTza GPivaTnsIlisS KW GñkzVaybg<MCaRbRktI :ndl´ GñkxVl´xVaykic©KW karzVaybg<Mer]y> .

bTza vuD¿abcayiena esckþIza dl´RKhsæGñk OnlMeTan ßGñkbUCaCanic© edaykarRkabzVaybg<M sUm|I kñúgPik¡úkMelaH nigsameNrbYskñúgézáenaHç k*ßdl´bBVCit GñkOnlMeTan ßGñkbUCaCanic© edaykarRkabzVaybg<M kñúgGñk‘bYs’cas´CagedaybBVC¢a ßedayóbsm|Ta ‘ß’ kñúgGñkceRmInedayKuN .

BIrbTza ctþaera Zm μa esckþIza kalGayu ceRmInrs´enAç GayuenaH rEmgceRmInGs´kalbunNaç Zm( TaMgLaysUm|IeRkAenH k*ceRmInGs´kalbueNÑaHdUcKña .


eRBaHza GñkNaeZVIkuslEdlenAGayu 50 qñaM oRbRBwtþ eTAç GnþrayénCIvitrbs´GñkenaH dl´ekIteLIgsUm|Ikñúg kalmanGayu 25 qñaM° GnþrayenaH rEmgrmáabeTA:n edayPaBCaGñkRkabzVaybg<MCaRbRktI . GñkenaH rEmg taMgenA:nrhUtdl´Gs´GayuEtmþg . sUm|IvNÑ;CaedIm rbs´GñkenaH rEmgceRmInRBmnwgGayuenaHÉg .

n&ysUm|IéRkElgCagenH k*y¨agenHÉg . Gnnþraeyn bvtþsSayuena vD¿nM nam

ntæi . k*eQμaHza karceRmInénGayu EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayminmanGnþray minmaneT .

6


5-evyüavc ©my³

kñúgbrmtßTIbnI Gdækfa ³ buJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlRbkb RBmedaykarxVl´xVay Kb|IRCabedayGMNacénkar eZVIvtþbdibtþi dl´Pik¡úcasĆag edayGMNacénkarEdl eXIjPik¡úcUleTAkñúgRsúkedIm|IbiNÐ:t TTYl:Rt ‘rbsélak’ ehIy bJ©úHPik¡a sUm|IkñúgRsúkoer[bry naMcUleTAzVay nigedayGMNacénkarRbjabńaMyk :RtmkoCaedIm eday:n» ‘Bakübg<ab´’za cUreTA naMyk:Rtrbs´Pik¡úTaMgLaymk dUecñH .

kñúgbrmtæeCatik; evyüavc© sEmþgvcntæ;za ? viesesn Gavrnþ i ósSk,M GabC¢nþ Iti

Byavda ByavdsS km μ M evyüavc© M ; buK<l

BYkNamanesckIþBüayamCaBiess eJlKW cUldl´

PaBCaGñkkgVlćitþ ykcitþTukdak´ dUecñH buK<lTaMgenaH

eQ μaHza Büavd; :ndl´´ Gñkcat´kar ßGñkCYyQWq Áal

kñúgkic©karepSg> kareZVIrbs´buK<lEdlmanesckIþ


xVl´xVay ykcitþTukdakĆaBiess eQ μaHza evyüavc©;

:ndl´ karCYyQWq Áalkñúgkic©karEdlTak´Tgnwgbriytiþ

bdibtþi karbric©aKTan karQWz,at´ minsb|ay kar

CYyCYsCul ‘esnasn;’ dUcedImvij smÁatvtþGaram

bUCnIydðan CaedIm .

tamvcntæenH sEmþgedaybuK<laZidðan Etkalnwg

sEmþgedayZm μaZidðanehIy k*mandUecñH ²tM tM kic©kreN ByavdsS Paeva evyüavc© M ; Zm(

EdlCaehtueZVIobuK<lmanesckIþkgVl´ ykcitþTukdak´

kñúgkareZVIkargarRKbýäg eQ μaHza evyüavc©; :ndl´

ectnaEdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþúb|aT EdleZVIobuK<l

manesckIþBüayam xVl´xVay ykcitþTukdak´kñúgkareZVI

kargarRKbýäg .

mYyeT[t karCYyQWq ÁaleZVIkargarepSg> Edl

minmaneTasrbs´matabita RKÚ Gacarü jati bgbÁÚn


miRtPkþi dUcCabuRtZIta CYyemIlRTBüsm|tþi masR:k´

rhUtkargarRKbýäg minoelakkgVlćitþCaedIm dUecñH

sUm|IebIza CakargarpøÚvelakk*Bit Etk*catĆaevyüa-

vc©kuslTaMgGs´ .

buBVkm μrbs´ótþrmaNB

kñúg:yasiraCBa¦sURt ; cMENkxagótþrmaNB

CaGñkcatÉcg kñúgTanrbsésþc:yasiraCBa¦;n@uH :no

TanedayeKarB oTanedayédxøÜnÉg oTanedayp©itp©g´

oTanedaymin:ne:Ho luHEbkZøayragkay bnÞabGMBI

mrN;eTA k*:neTAekItkñúgfansuKtisYK(eTvelak CamYy

nwgBYkeTvtaCantavtþigS .

bBa¢ak´za ótþrmaNB enH CaGñkxVl´xVay kñúgTan

rbsésþc:yasiraCBa¦;n@uHbueNÑaH . kñúgGdðkza ®:bza

ótþrmaNB enaH oTansUm|ICavtæúrbs´GñkdéT k*‘oTan’

edayeKarB .


buBVkm μrbs´RBHraCacNÐbeC¢at

k*RBHraCa manJhn;TaMg 5 KW ?

dMrIjI 1 eQμaH PTÞvtI eTA:nmYyézá 50 eyaCn¾ .

TaseQμaHza kak; eTA:n 60 eyaCn¾ . esH 2 KW

esHeclkdði nig muJ©eksi eTA:n 100 eyaCn¾ .

dMrInaLaKirI eTA:n 120 eyaCn¾ ‘kñúgmYyézá’ . :n»mkza RBHraCaRBHGg<enaH kñúgkalRBHBuTÆ

minTan´:nRTg´ób|tþieLIg :nCaGñkenAbeRmIrbs´«sSr-

Cnmñak´ . tmkézámYy kal«sSrCnenaH eTAeRkARBHnKr

gUtTwkehIymkç RBHbec©kBuTÆGg<mYy cUleTAkan´RBHnKr

edIm|IbiNÐ:t min:nPik¡aeLIyRtwmEtmYyduM eRJHGñkRkúg

TaMgGsRtÚvmarbNþalcitþ man:RttamEdllagTukehIy

‘TeT’ ecjeTA . lMdab´enaH marcUleTArkRBHbec©kBuTÆ

enaH edayePTEdlminmanGñkNas<al´ehIy sYrelak

kñúgxN;Edlelak‘mk’dl´TVarRBHnKrza ²elakm©as´

elak:nGVI> xøHeT³ / RBHbec©kBuTÆ eqøIyza ²k*GñkÉg


eZVIGakarKW Edlmin:ndléyIgehIyminEmnß³ / .

ebIdUecñaH sUmelakm©as´RtLbcUleTAeT[tcuHç RKaenH

x\úMnwgmineZVI .

RBHbec©kBuTÆ ; eyIgnwgminRtLbeTAvijeT[teT .

k*ebIRBHbec©kBuTÆenaH Kb|IRtLbeTAesat marenaH

nwgKb|IERCkcUlkñúgsrIr;rbs´GñkRkúgTaMgGs´ ehIyTHéd

eZVIkaresIccMGkeT[tç kalRBHbec©kBuTÆminRtLb mark*

:téTAkñúgTIenaHÉg . xN;enaH «sSrCnenaHlμmeXIj

RBHbec©kBuTÆ EdlmkenAedayTaMg:RttamEdllagTuk

‘TeT’ ehIy eTIbzVaybg<M ehIysYrza ²elakm©as´ elak

:nGVI> xøHeT³ / elakeqøIyza ²GñkmanGayu GatμaRtac´

eTAehIy ecjmkehIy³ . eKKitza ²elakm©as´ mintb

JküEdleyIgsYr nwgeBalJküdéTç elakKgńwgenA

minTan´:nGVI>³ . kñúgevlaenaH Kat´RkeLkemIl:Rt

rbsélak eXIj:RtTeT k*CaGñkekø{vkøa EtminGac

TTYl:Rt eRJHminTan´dwgza PtþkñúgpÞHrbsxøÜnseRmc


ehIy ßminTan´seRmc eTIbeJlza ²elakm©as´ sUm

elakm©as´ cUrenAcaMbnþic³ dUecñHehIy k*eTAkan´pÞHeday

rh&s sYrza ²PtþsRmabeyIgseRmcehIyß³/ kalGñk

beRmIeqøIyza ²seRmcehIy³ eTIbeJlnwgGñkbeRmIenaH

za ²: GñkdéTEdlmanesckþIrh&sEdlbribUN(CagGñk

minmanç edaykarsÞúHeTAd*rh&s GñkÉgcUleTAdl´

elakm©asenaH eJlza ²elakm©as sUmelakcUro:Rtç

ehIyTTYl:Rtmkedayrh&s³ . eKsÞúHeTAedayJkü

bg<abÉtmYybüeNÑaH TTYl:RtnaMmkehIy . sUm|I

«sSrCn eZVI:RtoeBjedayePaCnrbs´xøÜn ehIyeJl

za ²GñkcUrRbjabéTA zVay:RtenHdlelakm©as´ eyIg

nwgocMENkbuNü GMBITanenH dl´GñkÉg³ . eKTTYl

:RtenaH ehIyeTAedayel]n‘rh&s’ zVay:Rtdl´

RBHbec©kBuTÆ zVaybg<MedaybJ©g<Rbtisðan ehIyeJlza

²elakm©asd*ceRmIn evlacUleTACitehIyç x\úMeTAnigmk

edaykarsÞúHeTAd*rh&séRkElgç edayplénkarsÞúHeTA


rbs´x\úMenH sUmJhn;TaMgLay 5 EdlGacnwgeTA:n

50 eyaCn¾ 60 eyaCn¾ 100 eyaCn¾ 120 eyaCn¾

cUrekIteLIgdl´x\úMç mYyeT[t ragkayrbsx\úMEdlmknigeTA

RtÚvBnøWénRBHGaTitüduteralehIyç edayplénkarEdl

ragkayRtÚvBnøWénRBHGaTitüduteralenaHrbs´x\úM sUmGaC\a

rbs´x\úM cUrpSayeTAdUcnwgBnøWénRBHGaTitü kñúgTIEdlekIt

ehIynigekItehIy° cMENkbuNükñúgeRBaHbiNÐ:tenH

EdlGñkCam©as‘«sSrCn’ oehIydl´x\úMç edayplEdl

hUrecjéncMENkbuNüenaH sUmx\úMcUrCaGñkmancMENk

énZm(Edlelakm©aseXIjehIy³ . RBHbec©kBuTÆeJlza

²sUmesckþIR:zñaEdlGñktaMgTukenH cUrseRmc³ ehIy

:neZVIGnuemaTnaza ?

«cäitM btæitM tuyØM sBVemv smiCÄtu

seBV bUernþú sg,b|a cenÞa bnñresa yza .

«cäitM btæitM tuyØM xib|emv smiCÄtu

seBV bUernþú sg,b|a mNieCatiresa yza .


vtæúEdlRtÚvkarehIy R:zñaehIy cUrseRmcdl´Gñk

o:nqab´rh&sç sUmesckþIRtiHriHTaMgBYg cUreBj

dUcRBHc®nÞ kñúgézá 15 ekIt . vtæúEdlRtÚvkarehIy

R:zñaehIy cUrseRmcdlGñko:nqabrh&sç sUm

tRmiHRtÚvTaMgBYg cUreBjdl´Gñk dUcEkvmNI

eQμaHza eCatirs; .

:n»za Kaza 2 enHÉg eQμaHza KazaGnuemaTna

rbs´RBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLay . rtn;KWEkvmNI Edlovtæú

Edl®:zñaTaMgBYg ehAza ²EkvmNIeCatirs³ kñúgKaza

enaH . enHCabuBVcriténbursTTYleRbIenaH . eK:nCa

RBH:TcNÐbeC¢at kñúg«LÚvenH . nigedayplEdlhUr

ecjénkmμenaH Jhn;TaMg 5 enH eTIbekIteLIg .

6


6-btþiTanmy³ btþiTan sEmþgvcntæza ²btþBVati btþi btþiya

TanM btþiTanM³ Zm μCatiNa EdlGñkeZVI:ndléhIy

dUecñaH Zm μCatienaH eQ μaHza btþi :ndl´ Tan sIl

Pavna EdlekIteLIgehIy kñúgsnþanrbs´xøÜn karo

cMENkbuNüEdlxøÜn:nmk eQ μaHza btþiTan :ndl´

karóTÞiscMENkbuNüodl´matabita RKÚGacarü jati

bg bÁÚn rhUtsBVstVTaMgBYgEdlsøabéTAehIy .

tamvcntæenH CakarsEmþgedaybuK<laZidðan Et

kalnwgsEmþgedayZm μaZidðanehIy k*mandUecñH ²btþw TTnþi Éetnati btþiTanM ; GñkcitþbuNüTaMgLay

rEmgocMENkbuNü EdlxøÜn:nmk dl´GñkEdl

rMlagxnÆsøabéTAkan´brelakehIy ßGñkEdlenAman

CIvitrsénA edayZm μCatienaH dUecñaH Zm μCati EdlCa

ehtuénkaroenaH eQ μaHza btþiTan :ndl´ ectna


EdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþúb|aT EdlekIteLIg kñúgxN;

EdltaMgcitþóTÞiscMENkbuNü .

sYrza karóTÞiscMENkbuNü odl´buK<ldéT

dUecñaHehIy buNüenaHnwgkat´bnæycuHeTAßeT /

eq ø Iyza minkat´bnæycuHeLIy manEtbeg,IneLIg

ceRmIneLIgeT[t dUecñaH k*eRJHza karonUvbuNüenaH

epSgBIkarovtúæTaMgLayman:yCaedIm . EdleJlza

manEtnwgbeg,IneLIg ceRmIneLIgeTAenaH BaküenH man

esckþIóbmadUcCakarGuceT[nbEnæmeLIg KWbuK<lduceT[n

Tuk 1 edIm sUm|IebIza naMeT[ndéT>mkGuctmancMnYn

eRcInry eRcInBanédImk*eday BnøWPøWc|asÉdlmanenA

kñúgTIenaHCamYyeT[nedImdMbUg k*min:nGséTAeday

RbkarNa manEt:nTTYlBnøWPøWc|as´bEnæmeLIgBIBnøW

eT[nTaMgenaHCaeTVKuN yägNa karóTÞiscMENk

buNüodl´buK<ldéT k*rEmgCYyeZVIokuslEdlxøÜn


:nmk manGMNaceRcInéRkElg>eLIgeTARKb´kal

EdleZVIkaróTÞiso dUecñaH .

mü¨ageT[t karEckbuNükuslodl´GñkdéT KW

CakarRbedAcitþmYyEpñk edIm|IkMuocitþKit:nGVI> EtxøÜn

Ég RtÚvecHEbgEckrbs´RbesIroGñkdéT TUn μancitþo

ecHeGIeBIkñúgGMeBIlÁ edayykcitþTukdak´ karCUnbuNü KW

CUnedaycitþemtþa edaycitþTn´Pøn´ CUnedIm|IoGñkdéT

:nbuNüBit> eRBaHGnuemaTna .

6


7-btþanuemaTanmy³

kñ úgGdækfa brmtßTIbnI fa ³ buJ¦kiriyavtæú KWkar GnuemaTna‘buNü’ Kb|IRCabedayGMNacénkarGnu-emaTnacMENkbuNü EdlGñkdéToehIy ßbuNüEdl GñkdéTeZVIehIyTaMgGs´za saZu ‘lÁehIy’ .

brmt ßeCat ik³ btþanuemaTna sEmþgvcntæ;za ? ²btþiya GnuemaTnM × btþanuemaTnM³ kar

eXIjlÁ eZVItamßTTYleRtkGrtam edayesckIþeBjcitþ nUvcMENkbuNü EdleKóTÞismko eQ μaHza btþanuemaTn; :ndl´ kareRtkGrTTYlcMENkbuNü EdleKóTÞismko .

Jküza ²btþi³ kñúgbtþiTanenaH CaTan sIl Pavna EdlxøÜnBüayamksagoekIteLIgehIy óTÞisodl´ buK<ldéTç cMENkJküza ²btþi³ enAkñúgbtþanuemaTna enaH :ndl´ kuslEdleKóTÞisoenaH :nmkdl´xøÜn ehIy edaypøÚvvacanigGkSr dUecñaH eTIbsEmþgvcntæ; n&ymYyeT[tza ²:bIytIti btþi³ kuslEdlGñkdéT


Kb|IóTÞiso dUecñaH eQ μaHza btþiç ²btþw GnuemaTnþi saZukarM TTnþi Éetnati btþanuemaTnM³ CnTaMg Lay rEmgeRtkGrnUvbuNükuslEdleKóTÞismko edaykarEzøgvacaza saZu edayectnaenaH dUecñaH ectnaenaH eQ μaHza btþanuemaTn; :ndl´ mhakusl- ectna EdlTak´TgCamYykarGnuemaTna .

kalBicarNa emIltameKalvcntæ;EdlsEmþg ehIyenH k*Kb|IeXIj:nza ectnaenAkñúgmhakusl esamnsSdYgNamYyenaHBit> CabtþanuemaTnakusl yägbribUrN¾ cMENkectnaenAkñúgmhakuslóebk¡a dYgNamYyenaH CabtþanuemaTnakuslminbribUrN¾ eRJH za citþkñúgxN;enaH xVHbItiesamnsS cMeJHbuNü kuslEdleKóTiÞsmko RtwmEteZVIoEzøgvacaza saZu saZu ‘lÁehIy>’ tamPasarbs´xøÜnbüeNÑaH dUecñaH karGnuemaTnaEdlCabtþanuemaTnakusl yägbribUrN¾ RtÚvmancitþRbkbedaybItiesamnsS ebIéRkElgCa


jaNsm|yutþesamnsSpgehIy k*CabtþanuenaTna kuslyäglÁéRkElg .

karGnuemaTnabuNüEdlmineQ μaHza btþanuemaTnaedayRtg´

karGnuemaTnacMENkbuNü EdlmineQ μaHza btþanuemaTna edayRtgénaH KWkal:neXIjeKkMBugeZVI buNü KWkarbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavna ß:n eXIjJkücarikeQ μaHm©as´rbs´ EdlCabénAkñúgvtúæEdl ksagzVay‘sg¹CaedIm’ k*ekItbItiesamnsSpg eday ehtuEdleKmin:neJlR:b´ ßóTÞiscMENkbuNüenaH oeT karEdlbItiesamnsScMeJHkargarEdllÁrbs´ buK<ldéTyägenHenaH nwgEzøgvacaza saZu> ßza lÁNas´ k*eday ßmin:nEzøgvacak*eday min:n eQ μaHza btþanuemaTna edayRtg´ RtwmEtCaGnuelam büeNÑaHç sRmab´karGnuemaTnacMENkbuNü Edl:n eQ μaHza CabtþanuemaTnakuslBitenaH :ndl´ buNü kusl EdlGñkeZVI:nBüayamksageLIg ehIynaMmk


eJlR:b´ ßóTÞiso karGnuemaTnacMENkbuNü Edlm©as´rbs´eJlR:b´ ßóTÞiso dUecñH eTIb:n eQ μaHza btþanuemaTnkusl edayRtg´ .

cMENkbuNüEdleKóTÞiso 2 Rbkar

1-óTÞisSikbtþi cMENkbuNüEdleKóTÞisoedaycMeJH 2-GnuTÞisSikbtþi cMENkbuNüEdleKóTÞisomincMeJH

karEckbTtam:lIevyüakrN¾dUecñH ? óTÞisS = «k = btþi × óTÞisSikbtþi ç óTÞ isS × karcMeJHç «k × manç btþi ×

kuslEdleKpSayoç kalrYmbTTaMg 3 enHcUlKña ehIy k*ERbza kuslEdleKpSayoedaymankar cMeJH .

n = óTÞisS = «k = btþi × GnuTÞisSikbtþi ç n × minç óTÞisS × karcMeJHç «k × manç

btþi × kuslEdleKpSayoç kalrYmbTTaMg 4 enH cUlKñaehIy k*ERbza kuslEdleKpSayoedaymin mankarcMeJH .


karEbgEckbuNükuslTaMg 2 RbkarenH GñkEdl :nTTYlcMENkbuNüRbePTEdlCaóTÞisSikbtþi kal :nEzøgvacaza saZu>> ehIy k*:nTTYlplmYyrMeBc dUcCaBYkeRbtEdlCajati rbs´RBH:TBim¬isar ‘taMg EtGMBI 92 kb|mun’ kalRBH:TBim¬isar :nksagvtþ evLúvnaram zVaycMeBaHRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ RBHmhakSRt min:nEbgEckcMENkbuNü edaycMeJHodl´BYkeRbt TaMgenaHeLIy RtwmEtRTg´pSayeTA edaymincMeJH büeNÑaH dUecñaHBYkeRbtTaMgenaH eTIb:nnaMKñabeJ©j sMeLgERskyM sMucMeJHRBHmhakSRt luHRBwkEsÁk eLIg RBHmhakSRt k*RbjabésþceTAKal´RBHsm μa- sm¬úTÆCam©as´ RkabTUlsYrdlér]gEdl:nCYbRbTHmk enaH cMeJHRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ .

RBHGg<eTIbsEmþgR:b´za CasMeLgrbséRbt EdlCajati mkERsksMucMENkbuNü eRJHRBHGg< min:nóTÞiscMENkbuNüTaMgBYg EdlRTg´bMeBjo dléKedaycMeJHeLIy eKTaMgenaH :ntaMgcitþrgcaM


edIm|Inwg:nTTYlcMENkbuNü GMBIRBHGg< mkGs´ry; eBlyUrlgéhIy . dUecñaH RBH:TBim¬isar eTIbRTg´ :ncat´kareZVIbuNüeLIgz μ IeT[tCaRKaTI 2 ehIy RTg´:n EckcMENkbuNüenaH odléRbtTaMgenaH edaycMeBaH cMENkBYkeRbtTaMgLay kal:nTTYlcMENkbuNü BIRBH:TBim¬isar EdlRTgÉckoedaycMeJHehIy eTIb naMKñabeJ©jvacaza saZu>> plbuNü k*R:kd ekIteLIgmYyrMeBc eday:nTTYlGaharmkbriePaK sRmalesckIþeRskXøan EdllM:kmkGs´ry;eBl CayUrlg´ ‘eTIbEt:nbriePaKkñúgxN;enaHÉg . enHCa plEdl:nTTYl edayR:kdCak´ GMBIkarEbgEck cMENkbuNüedaycMeBaH .

sRmab´GñkEdl:nTTYlcMENkbuNü RbePT EdlCaGnuTÞisSikbtþienaH min:nTTYlplR:kdCak´ kñúgmYyrMeBc dUcGñkEdl:nTTYlcMENkbuNü RbePT óTiÞsSikbtþienaHeT EteTaHCayägNak*eday GanisgSén karGnuemaTna cMENkbuNüRbePTGnuTiÞsSikbtþi rbs´


BYkeRbtTaMgLay k*minsabsUnüeTAeTç cMeJHkarTTYl cMENkbuNüRbePTEdlCaGnuTiÞsSikbtþi evlaNa evla enaH karGnuemaTnacMENkbuNüRbePTEdlCaGnuTiÞsSi-kbtþienH k*cUlrYmCYyóbtæmÖ karGnuemaTnaRbePTEdl CaóTiÞsSikbtþi omankmøaMgxøaMgeLIgkñúgxN;enaH .

tamEdleJlmkehIyenH sMedAdl´GñkEdl

:nsøabéTAehIy k*:neTAkan´kMeNItEdlCabrTtþÚ- bCIvikeRbtmYyBYk vini:tGsurnigevmanikeRbt EdlCa BYkeTvtaCan´Tab kñúgcatum μharaCikaPUmimYyeT[tbüeNÑaH sRmab´kñúgBYkmnusSpgKñaenH mankarGnuemaTna cMENkbuNü RbePTEdlCaóTÞisSikbtþi ßGnuTÞisSikbtþi dUcKña EtplEdl:nTTYlenaH minEmnCarbs´rbr mas R:k´ Gahar briePaK TIenAGaRs&y dUcKñanwg BYkeRbt Edl:nTTYlenaHeT RtwmEt:nTTYlpl KW mancitþsuxsb|ay minekþARkhay muxmat´Rss´bs´ minRsGab´büeNÑaH ‘nwgRtÚvTTYlplCaesckþIsux kñúg brelak ßkñúgbc©úb|nñk*man’ .


viZIEckbuNüRbePTóTÞisSikbtþi

sRmab´viZIEckbuNü RbePTóTÞisSikbtþi manviZI

EckdUecñH za ²«TM em buJ¦M matabituGacriy-jatimitþsmUhanM eTmi ; sUmóTÞisSkareZVIbuNü EdlTak´TgnwgTan sIl Pavna rbs´x\Múm©asénH odl´ matabita RKÚ Gacarü jati mitþ EdlsøabéTAehIy ß EdlenAmanCIvitenaHpg .

viZIEckbuNüRbePTGnuTÞ isSikbtþ i

sRmab´viZIEckbuNüRbePTGnuTÞisSikbtþi manviZI

EckdUecñH za ²«TM em buJ¦M sBVstþanM eTmi ; sUmóTÞisSkareZVIbuNüEdlTak´TgnwgTan sIl Pavna rbs´x\Múm©asénH odl´sBVstVTaMgBYgTaMgLay .

ectnaCaehtuGnuemaTna sUm|Irbs´BYkeRbtTaMg Lay rEmgCaKuNCatioplkñúgxN;enaH:nç min:c´ eJlzVIdléctnaEdlCaehtuGnuemaTna rbs´mnusS eLIy .


kñúgesckIþenH maner]gTaMgenH ‘CaóTahrN¾’ .

er]gó:skmñak´ :n»mkza kñúgkalénRBHBuTÆRBHnamksSb; man

ó:skmñak´ Caesatabnñ :ncuHTUkCamYynwgkudum¬Ik¾ Cagkat´sk´mñak´ . kñúgézáTI 7 nava k*:neK]genARtg´ kNþalénsmuRT . CnTaMgBIrnakénaHÉg edkelIbnÞH kþarmYyehIy k*eTAdlékaHmYy bNþaCnTaMgBIrnakénaH Cagkat´sk´ smøab´stVTaMgLayehIy GaMgsIuodl´ ó:skxøH ó:sk eJlza ²x\MúRKb´RKanéhIy³ dUecñaH minbriePaK ehIyKitza ²kñúgTIenH eRkABIéRtsrNecj ehIy TIBwgdéTrbs´Gat μaGj minmaneLIy³ . kal ebIó:skenaH rlwknUvKuNénRBHrtnéRtyägenHç esþcnaKraC k*ekIteLIgehIykñúgekaHenaH nimi μtsrIr; rbs´xøÜn eZVICaTUkyägZMeBjedayrtn 7 Rbkar .

smuRTeTvta :nCaGñkkacćg,ÚtTUk fitenAelITUk ERskRbkasza ²buK<lGñkeTAkanĆm¬ÚTVIb manEdrßeT³


ó:sk R:b´za ²eyIgTaMgLaynwgeTA³ kalebI eTvtaeJlza ²cUrGñkeLIgTUkcuH³ dUecñH kMBugEteLIgTUk :nehACagkat´sk´ ²oeLIgTUkpg³ . eTvtaeJlza ²buK<lenaHminmanKuN KW sIl nigmaryaTeLIy eRJH ehtuenaH buK<lenaH CaGñkminKYredIm|InwgcuHTUkenHeT³ . ó:skeJlza ²ehtuenaH cUresøssincuH x\MúnwgonUv cMENkbuNüGMBITan EdlxøÜnx\Mú:noehIy BIsIlEdl xøÜnx\Mú:nrkSaehIy nigGMBIPavnaEdlxøÜnx\MúGb´rMehIy dl´bursn@uH³ç Cagkat´skéJlza ²x\MúsUmGnuemaTna³ . kñúgeBlenaH eTvtaobursenaHfitenAelITUk ehIy:n GMuTUkenaH sMedAeTATIRkúgBaraNsI júaMgRTBüotaMgenA kñúgpÞHénCnTaMgBIrnakénaHeRscehIy k*:nRtLbéTA kan´vimanrbs´xøÜnvij .

‘Gdðkza sIlanisgSCakt kñúgctutævK< Tukni:t’


er]gsg¡RBah μN¾

kñúgGtItkal TIRkúgJraNsI maneQ μaHza emalinI . kñúgkalenaH RBHeJZistV:nCaRBah μN¾ namza sg¡ kñúgTIRkúgemalinI eTAedIm|Ilk´dUrtamTUk :nCYbnwgRBHbec©kBuTÆCam©as´mYyRBHGg< kñúgcenøaHpøÚv elakkMBugEtCanńUvEpndId*ekþAgM dUcCaregIkePøIg eRJH xülńigkMedAézád*ekþABnøwk nimnþmk mancitþeRtkGrza ²ERsbuNü rbs´Gat μaGjmkdléhIy³ eTIbTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHGg<JkÉs|kRBH:TenH ehIy:MgqRt nimnþeTA³ dUecñHehIy k*RbeKnqRt nig Es|kRBH:T ehIyeTAkan´kMBg´ ehIycuHTUk . kñúgézá TI7 nava:neK]gehIy RBHeJZistV:nnaMbursCa óbdðakmñakéTA ykeRbglabeBjTaMgsrIr;ehIy briePaK lMGitdMus,r CamYynwgTwkedaHrav tamRtÚvkar ehIy obursóbdðakbriePaKpgehIy eLIgkan´kMBUlén ssrekþagCamYynwgbursóbdðakenaH elatepøaHeLIg ZøakéTAkñúgTIbMputRbmaN 1 ósP R:rBÆedIm|Inwgq øg


‘smuRT’ . kalebIó:skenaH kMBugEtq øg ‘smuRT’ enaHÉg 7 ézá knøgeTAehIy . RKaenaH nageTvZIta eQ μaHza mNIemxla EdlEzrkSanUvsmuRT R:zña nwgCYyRsg´RBHeJZistV eTIbnim μ itnavaseRmceday rtn; eBjeTAedayrtn; 7 Rbkar elIkBr RBHeJZistVenaHdak´elInava minoRkeLk emIlburs CaóbdðakeLIy . RBHeJZistV :nocMENkbuNü GMBIklüaNkm μ EdlxøÜn:neZVIehIydl´óbdðakenaH . óbdðakenaH GnuemaTnaehIynUvcMENkbuNüenaH . RKa enaH eTvta:noóbdðakenaHfitenAelInava naMnavaenaH eq ¬aHeTAkan´TIRkúgemalinI júaMgRTBüotaMgenAelIpÞH rbs´RBHeJZistVehIy k*:nvileTAkan´viman rbs´xøÜn vijPøam .

‘er]genH elakeBalehIykñúgGdðkza sg¡RJh μN¾Catk kñúgTskni:t’

eRJHehtudUecñaH ectnaCaehtuGnuemaTna rEmgCa KuNCatioplkñúgxN;enaH:n .


viharviman

‘RBHGnuruTÆetærsYrza’ mñaleTvZIta nagmansm|úr d*ruger]g .l. dUcp,ayRBwk kalEdlnagkMBugraMenaH sMeLgTiBVTaMgLay KYrsþab KYrrIkrayéncitþ rEmglan´» GMBIGvyv;tUcZMedaysBVRKb kalEdlnagkMBugraMenaH køinTiBVTaMgLay mankøinRkGUb CaTIrIkrayéncitþ rEmg pSayecjGMBIGvyv;tUcZM edaysBVRKb kalnaggak kay eRK}gRbdabTaMgLayBÆd*pñÜgsk´ k*»sUrKwkkg dUc tUrüt®nþIRbkbedayGg< 5 eRK}gRbdabRtec[k RtÚvxül´ bk´mkb¨H k*keRmIkedayxül´ »sUrKwkkg dUctUrüt®nþI RbkbedayGg< 5 p,akRmgNaBÆd*sirS;rbs´nag mankøin RkGUb CaTIrIkrayéncitþ ‘køinp,akRmgenaH’ rEmgpSayeTA sBVTis dUcedImÓeLak nagEtgZMkøinRkGUbenaH Etg eXIjrUbEdlminEmnCarbs´mnusS mñaleTvta GatμasYr ehIy nagcUr®:b´ enHCaplénkmμGVI .

‘eTvtaeqøIyza’ bBiRtRBHGnuruTÆd*ceRmIn ‘nagvisaxa’ CasMLaj´rbs´x\úM :noCageZVImhavihar eT[bRkúgsavtæI


óTÞiscMeBaHsg¹ x\úMRCHzøa rIkraycMeBaHviharenaH eRBaH eXIjnUvpÞHKWvihar CaTIRsLajenaH eTIbvimanEdlx\úM:n ehIy edayGnuemaTnad*brisuTÆenaHÉg CavtæúGs©arü KYr rmilemIl k*x¬s´eTABÆd*GakasGs´ 16 eyaCn¾CuMvij edaybuBa¦rwTÆiénx\úM pÞHkMBUlCalMenArbs´x\úM dUceKEckeday cMENkesμIKña ruger]g PøWTUeTAGs´ 100 eyaCn¾CuMvij ÉRsHe:rk¡rNITaMgLayrbsx\úM kñúgTIenH EdlBYkRtITiBV enAGaRs&yehIy manTwkrgzøa RkaledayxSacmas edrdasedayQUkepSg> qøÚkedayQUksTaMgLay mankøinRkGUb CaTIKabcitþ Edlxül´bk´pSayeTA edImRBIg xñúr etñat dUg éRB nigeQIepSg> TaMgLay duHCit lMenAxagkñúg min:c´daMeLIy ‘vimanenaH’ swgrgMeday tUrüt®nþIepSg> KwkkgedayBYkRsIGbSr eTaHCnNaeXIj x\úM kñúgkaryl´sbþi CnenaHÉg Kg´eRtkGr vimanEbbenH CaTIGs©arü KYrrmilemIl PøWeRBagRBat edaysBVRKb ekIteLIgedaybuBa¦kmμTaMgLayrbsx\úM buK<lKYreZVInUv buNüTaMgLay .


‘RBHGnuruTÆetærsYrza’ vimanEdlnag:nehIy eday GnuemaTna d*brisuTÆenaHÉg CaTIGs©arü KYrrmilemIl müägeT[t narINa :nonUvTan nagcUrR:bnUvKti rbsńarIenaH etIeTAekItkñúgTINa .

‘eTvtaeqøIyza’ bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn RsIsMLaj´ rbs´x\úMNa :noCageZVImhaviharedIm|Isg¹ RsIsMLaj´ enaH ‘KWnagvisaxa’ CaRsImanZm( dwgc|as :noTan ehIy :neTAekItkñúgeTvelak CanńimμanrtI :nCabCabtI éneTvraC eQμaHsunimμit elakm©as´sYrrknUvnarINaza narIenaHeTAekItkñúgTINa plénkmμrbsńarIenaH minKb|I KiteLIy .

bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn x\úM:nedaHRsaytamesckþIBit minERbRbÜl eRBaHehtuenaH elakm©asćUrbbYlBYkCndéT za GñkTaMgLaycUreRtkGroTancMeBaHsg¹pg GñkTaMg LaycUrmancitþRCHzøa sþabZm(pg kar:nGtþPaBCa mnusSEdleKkRm:nedaygay GñkTaMgLayk*:nehIy RBHBuTÆ mansMeLgdUcRBhμ manRBHcmμadUcmas CaGZibtI


kñúgpøÚv :nsEmþgnUvTanCapøÚvNa Tk¡iNaTan ‘EdlbuK<l oehIy’ cMeBaHsg¹Na CaTanmanpleRcIn GñkTaMg LaycUreRtkGroTanTaMgLay‘enaH’cMeBaHsg¹ ‘enaH’cuH .l. ‘caksutþnþbidk PaK55 TMB&r91’

er]geRbt CamataénRBHsarIbutþ RBHsasþa kalRTg´Rbzab´enAvtþevLúv&nmhavihar

RTg´R:rBÆnageRbtmatarbs´RBHsarIbutþetær edayCatiTI 5 GMBIbc©úb|nñCatienH eTIbRtas´KazaenH manJkücab´epþIm za nK<a TuBVNÑrU:si dUecñH .

ézámYy RBHsarIbuRt RBHmhaemaK<løan RBHGnuruTÆ nigRBHkb|in :nenAkñúgéRBmYykEnøg minq áayBIRkúg raCRKwH . k*sm&yenaHÉg kñúgRkúgJraNsI manRJh μN¾ mñak´ CaGñkmaMmYn manRTBüeRcIn manePaK;eRcIn dUcCa GNþÚgTIpwksuIrbs´smNRJh μN¾ mnusSkMRJ GñkeZVI dMeNIr vNiBk nigyack :novtæúman:y Twk sMBt´ nigTIedkCaedIm nigkalnwgo rEmgbdibtþitamesckþI


eBjcitþRKbýäg tamlMdab´rbs´karo manTwklageCIg nigsMBtĆUteCIgCaedIm tamkalnigtamesckþIsmrmü dl´GñkEdlmkdléhIy> . kñúgevlamunGahar :n Gg<asPik¡úTaMgLayeday:ynigTwkCaedIm edayeKarB . elakkalnwgeTARbeTsdéT eTIbeJlnwgPriyaza ²nag d*ceRmIn nagkuMeZVITanviZIenH tamEdlbJ¦tþiosabsUnü eLIy cUleTAtaMgTukedayeKarB³ . PriyaTTYlJkü ehIy l μmsVamIeC[secjeTAbüeNÑaH k*kat´pþac´viZIEdl bJ¦tþiTukedIm|IPik¡úTaMgLayCalMdab´dMbUg EtkalGñkdMeNIr cUleTAedIm|IenAGaRs&y k*sEmþgsalacasÉdlecal TukxageRkaypÞH edayJküza ²BYkelakcUrenAkñúgsala enH³ . kalGñkdMeNIrmkkñúgTIenaH edIm|IRtÚvkar:y nig TwkCaedIm eTIbeJlza ²cUrsuIKUz ‘lamk’ pwkmURt ‘Twkenam’ pwkelahit ‘Qam’ suIxYrrbs´mataelak³ ehIyeTIbbJ©úHeQ μaHvtæúEdlminsÁat KYrex¬Im ehIy ‘esþaHTwkmat´’ eBalrwgruH .


sm&ytmk nageZVIkalkiriyaehIy EdlGanuPaB km μe:HeTA ekItkñúgkMeNIteRbt esayTuk¡Edlsmrmü dl´vcITuc©ritrbs´xøÜn RtLb´rlwkdlésckþIsm¬&nÆKña kñúg Catimun manesckþIR:zñanwgmkkan´sMNak´rbs´RBHsarI-butþ eTIbdl´TVarvihar . eTvtaEdlsæitenARtg´TVarvihar rbs´RBHsarIbutþenaH ham‘mino’cUlvihar . :n»za nageRbtenaH ZøabĆamatarbs´RBHezr; kñúgCatiTI 5 GMBI bc©úb|nñCatienH . eRJHdUecñaH nageTIbeJlyägenHza x\úMCamatarbsélakm©as´sarIbutþetær kñúgCatiTI 5 GMBI bc©úb|nñCati sUmelakcUrox\úMcUlTVar edIm|IeXIjRBHezr; . eTvta:nsþab´dUcenaH eTIbGnuJ¦atonagcUleTA nag RKacUleTAehIy:nQrkñúgTIbMputTIc®g,m sEmþgxøÜndl´ RBHezr; . RBHezr;RKa:neXIjnageRbtenaH CaGñkman citþEdlesckþIkruNadasét]n eTIbsYredayKazaza

mñalRsIs<m manq Á wgCMnIrKam nagCaRsIGaRkat manrUb mansm|úrGaRkk´éRkeBk manxøÜns<aMgs<m manxøÜn rvamedaysrés nagCaGVImkQrenATIenH .


nageRbtenaH RtÚvRBHezr;sYr kalnwgoJkütb eTIb:neJlKaza 5 Kaza esckþIza ?

GMBImunx\úMCamatabeg,Itrbsélak kñúgCatiTaMgLay déT> mkekItkñúgkMeNIténeRbt eBjeRb{bedayesckþI eRskXøan briePaKTwkmat´ EdleKesþaHecal Twksem|ar esøs μ xøaj´rav ‘énsaksB’ EdleKdut nigQaménRsI TaMgLayEdlsRmalkUn nigQaméndMe¶nigRcmuH nig k|aldac´ manesckþIeRskXøanRKbsg,t´ x\úMbriePaKnUvxÞúH nigQamEdlCabńwgsrIr;énRsInigburs nUvxÞúHnigQam énbsustV nigmnusSTaMgLay x\úMminmanTIBwg minman TIlMenA edkEtelITIs μsan dUcERK elakm©asĆabutþ sUmelakm©asóTanedIm|Ix\úM luHoehIy cUróTÞispl dl´x\úM KiteZVIdUcemþchñ@ ox\úMKb|I:nrYcGMBIkarbriePaK nUvxÞúHnigQam .

RBHsarIbutþetær :nsþab´dUcenaHehIy kñúgézáTIBIr eTIbehARBHezr; 3 rUb manRBHmhaemaK<løanetærCaedIm mk RBmedayRBHezr;TaMgenaH RtacéTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRkúg


raCRKwH :neTAdl´RBHraCnievsn¾rbs´RBH:TBim¬isar . RBHraCaeXIjRBHezr;ehIy eTIbsYrdléhtuénkarmkza elakm©as´ elakmkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾GVI / RBHmhaemaK<-løan eTIb:nTUler]genaHcMeJHRBHraCa RBHraCaRtas´za ejamdwgehIy ehIyeTIblHRBHezr; bg<abóehAGmatü GñkseRmcraCkar RTg´bJ¢aza GñkcUrsagkudi 4 xñg kñúgTI enH EdlbribUrN¾edaymøbńigTwk d*viciRt minq áayBIRkúg nigkñúgxagkñúgRBHraCvaMg oEbgEckCa 3 cMENk eday manesckþIBiess RtwmEtl μmehIyoTTYlkudi 4 xñg . nigRBHGg<Ég k*:nesþceTAkñúgTIenaH RTg´:neZVIRBHraC-krNIykic©EdlKYreZVI . kalkudiseRmcehIy eTIbo eRt{mBlIkm μTaMgGs´ cUleTAtm,l´:yTwk nigsMBt´ CaedIm nigeRK}gbrik¡arRKbýäg EdlsmKYrdl´Pik¡úsg¹ EdlmkBITisTaMg 4 manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan ehIyRbKl´ zVayvtæúTaMgGsénaH cMeJHRBHsarIbutþetær . lMdabénaH RBHezr; :nzVayvtæúTaMgGsénaH cMeJHPik¡úsg¹EdlmkBI TisTaMg 4 manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan óTÞisdlńageRbtenaH .


nageRbtenaH :nGnuemaTnacMENkbuNüenaHehIy ekIt kñúgeTvelak CaGñkRBmedayvtæúEdlKYrR:zñaRKbýäg kñúgézátmk k*:ncUleTArkRBHmhaemaK<løanetær zVaybgM< ehIyQr . RBHezr;saksYrnageRbtenaH . nageRbt enaH :neBalehtuEdlxøÜncUldl´PaBCaeRbt nigcUl dl´PaBCaeTvtaeT[t . edayehtuenaH elakeTIb eJlza ?

RBHGK<sav&k mannamza óbtisS; luH:nsþab´ BaküénnageRbt CamataehIy mancitþRbkbedaykruNa :nehARBHemaK<løan 1 RBHGnuruTÆ 1 RBHkb|in 1 oeZVI nUvkudiTaMgLay 4 xñg ehIyevrkudipg o:ynigTwkpg cMeJHRBHsg¹EdlmkGMBITisTaMg 4 ehIyóTÞisTk¡iNa-Tan dl´mata . vi:kk*ekIteLIgkñúglMdabÉdlóTÞis ehIy ePaCnahar Twkpwk nigsMBt´ ‘k*ekIteLIg’ enHCa plénTk¡iNaTan lMdabénaH ‘RsIenaH mankay’ sÁat mansMBtésø{kBak´sÁat:t RTRTgńUvsMBt´d*ótþmCag sMBtÉdlekItkñúgEdnkasI maneRK}gvtæaPrN;d*viciRt


:ncUleTArkRBHekalit; . lMdabénaH RBHmhaemaK<løan sYrnageRbtenaHza? mñalnageTvZIta nagmansm|úrlÁ mkQrenA ‘TIenH’

PøWsVagTUeTAsBVTisTaMgLay dUcCap,ayRBwk Ésm|úr ®:dkdUecñaH ekIteLIgdlńag edayehtudUcemþc plén sucrit seRmcdlńagkñúgTIenH edayehtudUcemþc :nCa ePaK;NanImYy EdlCaTIeBjcitþ ekIteLIgdlńag .

mñalnageTvZIta manGanuPaBeRcIn eyIgsUmsYrnag nagkalekItCamnusS etI:neZVIbuNüdUcemþc nagCa eTvZIta manGanuPaBPøWepøkyägenH TaMgsm|úrnag k*PøW sBVTis edaybuBa¦km μdUcemþc .

lMdabénaH nageRbteTIbtbedayn&ymanCaedImza GMBImun x\úMCamatarbs´RBHsarIbutþ . JküEdlenAsl´ mann&ydUceJlehIynu@HÉg .

lMdabénaH RBHmhaemaK<løanetær :nRkabTUl er]genaH cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVIer]genaHoCaGtæúb|tþiehtuehIy RTg´sEmþgZm(dl´


bris&TEdlcUldl´RBmehIy . eTsnaenaH :nman RbeyaCn¾dl´mhaCn dUecñaHÉg .

cb´ er]geRbt CamataénRBHsarIbutþ . ‘cakGdðkza brmtæTIbnI’

karGnuemaTnabuNüCakarRbedAcitþmYyEpñk karGnuemaTnanUvbuNükusl EdlGñkdéT:neZVI ß:nCUn k*CakarRbedAcitþmYyEpñk kMuocitþrwgrUs Rbkan´ Tidði manHelIkkMBs´xøÜn EteZVIocitþTn´Pøn´ sáb´sáat´ kMcat´karRbkan´xøÜn eXIjbuNükusl CaZMCagRTBü sm|tþi masR:k´ kñúgelak RbedATUn μancitþos<al´témø énesckIþlÁ ecHRCHzøakñúgbuNükusl rbs´GñkdéT eXIjGñkdéT manesckIþlÁepSg>za CaGñkmanKuN KW manKuNcMeJHxøÜneyIgpg cMeJHGñkdéTeRcInpg cMeJH sasnapg kalEdlGñkdéTenaH CaGñkmansTÆa mansIl mancaK;CaedIm RtÚvTUn μancitþoecHdwgKuN GñkdéT kMubMePøc kMulubbM:t´ecalnUvKuN KWesckIþlÁ


rbs´GñkdéT eRJHehtuenaH citþRtÚvEtyl´dl´GMeBIlÁ RKbýäg edayminRbkan´#kJecIgemuIg eq μ Igéq μ emIl-gay ßxwgeRkaZCamYyGñkdéTeLIy mnusSlÁmñak´ Gac okarrsénA nigesckIþsuxdl´GñkdéTeRcInnakŃas´ kñúgmYyézá> dUecñH KYrRbmUlmnusSlÁTaMgenaH omk CaxøÜneyIgEtmñak´ edaykarGnuemaTnaRCHzøa eRtkGrnUv GMeBIlÁ EdlGñkdéTman CYnkalGMeBIlÁenaH eyIg minGaceZIV:npg etIKYrrwgrUs xwgRbEkkeQøaH ßk*RtÚv RbedAcitþosøÚt ehIyRCHzøaTTYlyknUvbuNü eday karGnuemaTnavij müägvijeT[t ebIeyIgsMLwgemIl KuN KW esckIþlÁrbs´GñkdéT ehIyotémøyägézøBit> rEmgkMcatńUvcitþGaRkk´rbséyIg mankaremIlgayGñk déT edayGagRTBüsm|tþi vgSRtkUlCaedImeT[tpg .

6


8-Fm μsSvnmy³ Zm μsSvn sEmþgvcntæ;za ?

²Zm μ M suNnþi Éetnati Zm μsSvnM³ Cn TaMgLay rEmgsþab´Zm(edayZm μCatienaH dUecñaH Zm μCati EdlCaehtuénkarsþab´enaH eQ μaHza Zm μsSvn; :ndl´ ectnaenAkñúgmhakuslcitþúb|aT Edlmaneyaniesa- mnsikar;CaRbZan .

mYyeT[t karsþab´Zm(enH k*man 2 Rbkar KW kar sþab´Zm( EdlGñksþab´:nR:rBÆeLIgxagkñúgcitþza kal eyIg:nsþab´Zm(er]y>ehIy CnTaMgLaynwgdwgza eyIgCaGñkmansTÆa k*naMKñasresIr eXIjza eyIgenH CaGñkmancitþKMnitlÁ mansTÆaBit karsþab´Zm(y¨agenH rEmgmanpl manGanisgStic . sRmab´karsþab´Zm( EdlmankarR:rBÆkñúgcitþza karsþab´Zm(enaH CaesckIþlÁ eZVIocitþTn´Pøn´ R:zñaRbeyaCn¾ maneyaniesamn-sikarza enHCaó:yo:nbMeBjRbeyaCn¾xøÜn nig RbeyaCn¾GñkdéT BitR:kd enHCabuJ¦kiriyavtæúEdl


seRmcedaykarsþab´Zm(ç naMomanstibJ¦a dwg:b dwgbuNü KuNeTas RbeyaCn¾ minEmnRbeyaCn¾ eZIVocitþsb|ayrIkray zøabrisuTÆ manectnakruNa cMeJHGñksEmþg GñkbeRg{n e:HbgécalnUvkarTmøab´ EdlCaeTas minEmnRbeyaCn¾ecj:n karsþab´Zm( EdlmankarR:rBÆyägenH CakarsþabÉdlmanpleRcIn manGanisgSeRcIn catĆaZm μsSvnkuslyägBitR:kd smdUcRBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü sEmþgTukkñúgGdðsalinI Gdðkzaza ?

²Éeka suNenþa «ti mM seTÆati CanisSnþ Iti suNatiç tM n mhbölM . Éeka ÉvM em mhbölM PvisStIti hitpreNn muTucietþn Zm μ M suNatiç «TM svnmyM buJ¦kiriyavtæ ú nam³ . GñkNamYysþab´Zm( edayR:rBÆza CnTaMgLay rEmg cUlcitþcMeJHeyIgza eyIgenHeBjcitþkarsþab´Zm( Ca GñkmansTÆaBit karsþab´Zm(EdlmankarR:rBÆdUecñH rEmgmanpltic . GñkNamYysþab´Zm( edayR:rBÆza


²karsþab´Zm(enH nwgmanpleRcIn manGanisgSeRcIn dléyIg nigCaRbeyaCn¾d*ZMTUlaydléyIg citþKMnit eyIgk*Tn´Pøn´ manectnaTUlay ßmancitþlÁcMeJHGñk sEmþg karsþab´Zm( EdlmankarR:rBÆRBmedayGakar rbsćitþ k*dUecñH karsþab´Zm(yägenH :neQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlCaZm μsSvnmy; BitEmn .

karsþab´Zm(tamkalCamg<l bT:lIza kaeln Zm μsSvnM karsþabńUvZm(tam kalCamg<ld*ótþm eRJH:lIza ?

kaeln Zm μsSvnM nam ys μ w kael óTÆc©shKtM citþ M ehati kamvitk,aTInM va GJ¦tern GPiPUtM ts μ w kael etsM vienaTntæM Zm μsSvnM ; karsþabńUvZm(tamkal edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´kiriyabenÞabgńUvkamvitk,;TaMgLayenaH citþEdl RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayesckIþraymay mankñúgkal ÉNa Edlvitk,;TaMgLay mankamvitk,;CaedImNamYy RKbsg,téhIy kñúgkalenaH :nsþab´Zm(mþgm,al


nwgbenÞabgńUvkamvitk,;CaedIm:n eQ μaHza kaeln Zm μsSvnM .

bT:lIza kamb|disMyuetþa vitek,a kamvitek,a esckIþRtiHriH RbkbRBmcMeJHehIyedaykam eQ μaHza kamvitk,;ç Büa:Tb|disMyuetþa vitek,a Büa:Tvitek,a esckIþRtiHriH RbkbRBmcMeJHehIy edayBüa:T eQ μaHza Büa:Tvitk,;ç vihwsabdisMyuetþa vitek,a vihwsavitek,a vitk,; KW esckIþRtiHriHRbkbedayesckIþ eb[teb[nstV eQ μaHza vihwsavitk,; .

kñúgBaküenHza kamb|disMyutþ kamTaMgLay 2 yäg KW vtæúkam 1 kielskam 1 . bNþakamTaMg 2 yägenaH Kb|IRbkbesckþIza esckIþRtiHriHEdlRbkb RBmedaykamTaMgLay edayGMNackiriyaeZVIoCa Garm μN¾ kñúgEpñkénvtæúkam ‘catĆavtæúkamvitk,’ç büEnþ kñúgEpñkénkielskam esckIþRtiHriHEdlRbkbRBmeday kam edayGMNackarmkCYbRbTH ‘catĆakielskam-vitk,;’ .


eRJHehtuenaHehIy :nCaRBHsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ RTg´ Rtas´bg<ab´osþab´Zm(tamkal CaehtuminoZøúHZøay sik¡abTNamYypg eZVIcitþoeLIgkan´GriyZm(d*RbesIr pg .

karsþab´Zm(tamkal KW bJ©mI GdðmI catuTÞsI buNÑmICaedIm . mYyeT[t buK<lcUleTArkklüaNmiiRt TaMgLay ehIyGacedIm|Inwgsþab´Zm( EdlbenÞabg´kar sgS&yrbs´xøÜnecj:n kñúgkalNaç karsþab´Zm( sUm|IkñúgkalenaH Kb|IRCabza karsþab´Zm(tamkal .

cMENkkúñgGdðkza KilansURt kñúgtikani:t Gg<útþrnikay elakeBalza ²karsEmþgZm( RBHman RBHPaK RTg´GnuJ¦atehIy 1 Ex 8 dg³ .

eQ μaHza var; 8 kúñgGdðkzaKilansURtenaH :ndl´ ézáénbktióe:sz 8 ézá KW kñúgCuNØbk¡ ‘xagexñIt’ 4 ézá KW ézáTI 5 ézáTI 8 ézáTI 14 ézáTI 15ç ÉkñúgkaLbk¡ ‘xagrenac’ k*dUecñaHEdr KW ézáTI 5 ézáTI 8 ézáTI 14 ézáExdac´ .


sYrza tizITI 5 min:nmkkñúg:lITaMgBYg minEmnß/ . eq ø Iyza BitEmn . EttizITI 5 enaH RBHZm μsg<ahkacarüTaMgLay :ntaMgTukehIy .

eRBaHehtuenaH karsþab´Zm( sUm|IkñúgézáTaMgLay 8 énEx k*eQ μaHza karsþab´Zm(tamkal dUecñH .

karsþab´Zm(tamkaln@uHÉg Camg<ld*RbesIr eRJH ehtuénkiriya:nnUvKuNd*viess manRbkarepSg> man lHbgńUvnIvrN;pg :nnUvGanisgS 4 yägpg o:n seRmckiriyaGséTAénGasv;kielsCaedImpg .

smdUcRBHtRmas´ EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ Rtas´za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kñúgsm&yNa RBHGriy-sav&k eZIVxøÜnoRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ eZVITukkñúgcitþ kMNtédaycitþTaMgBYg epÞ{gesat;caMsþab´Zm(ç kñúg sm&yenaH nIvrN;Zm(TaMg5 rEmgminmandl´RBHGriy-sav&kenHç kñúgsm&yenaH eJCÄg< 7 rEmgdlńUvkar ceRmIneBjbribUrN¾ .


RBHBuTÆCam©as´sEmþgTukkñúgctuk,g<útþr bJ©mvK< eQ μaHesatanuKtsURtza esatanuKtanM Pik¡ev Zm μanM vcsa bricitanM mñalPik¡úTaMgLay KWPik¡úsnSMehIy edayJküénZm(TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvjaN énRtec[k mnsanuebk¡itanM KWPik¡úemIlehIyedaycitþ cak´ZøúHcMeJHedaybJ¦a KW Tidðid*lÁ .

GanisgSTaMgLay 4 Rbkar énZm(EdlcUleTAkan´Rtec[ker]y>

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úkñúgsasnaenH er[nnUvZm( KW sutþ; eKyü; evyüakrN; Kaza óTan; «tivutþk; Catk; GBÖútZm μ; evTlø; Zm(TaMgenaH CasPav;cUl eTAkan´Rtec[ker]y>énPik¡úenaH Edl:ncaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUlcitþc|as´las´ cak´ZøúHedayTidði:n . Pik¡úenaH ePøcs μartI eZVImrNkaleTA rEmgcUleTAkan´eTvnikay NamYy . cMENkZm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kdc|as´ dl´Pik¡úenaH EdlmanesckIþsuxkñúgeTvnikayenaH .


mñalPik¡úTaMgLay karekIteLIgénsti eQ μaHza Cakar yWtyUr‘1’ ÉstVenaH evladl´nUvKuNviess k*qab´ rh&sCagstienaH .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay enH CaGanisgSTI1 énZm(Edl cUleTAkan´Rtec[ker]y> Edl:ncaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUl citþc|as´las´ cak´ZøúHedayTidði:n rEmgekItR:kd . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mYyeT[t Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( KW sutþ; eKyü; evyüakrN; Kaza óTan; «tivutþk; Catk; GBÖútZm μ; evTlø; Zm(TaMgenaH CasPav; cUl eTAkan´Rtec[ker]y>énPik¡úenaH Edl:ncaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUlcitþc|as´las´ cak´ZøúHedayTidði:n . Pik¡úenaH ePøc s μartIeZVImrNkaleTA rEmgcUleTAkan´eTvnikayNa mYy . cMENkénZm(TaMgLay rEmgminsUvR:kdc|as´ dl´Pik¡úenaH EdlmanesckIþsuxkñúgeTvnikayenaH . ¬1¦> s μartIEdlekIteLIgmYyePøc TukCayWtyUr ÉstVEdlman GanisgSFm’kñ úgxø Ün evlanwgseRmcmKÁpl)an qab;Cags μartI mYyePøtenaHÉg .


büEnþ CaGñkman#TÆi dlńUvesckIþsÞatĆMnajxagpøÚvcitþ sEmþgZm(dléTvbris&T:n . eTvtaenaH manesckIþ RtiHriHyägenHza Gat μaGj :nRbRBwtþRBh μcriy;GMBImun kñúgZm μvin&yNa enHKW Zm μvin&yenaHÉg .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay karekIteLIgénsti eQ μaHza CakaryWtyUr stVenaHdlńUvKuNviess k*qab´rh&s CagstienaH . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay eRb{bdUcbursCaGñk Qøasév xagsMeLgs<r bursenaH edIreTAkan´pøÚvq áay :n»sMeLgs<r bursenaH k*minmanesckIþsgS&y ß eg]gq álńwgsMeLgs<renaHza sMeLgs<rEmn ßminEmn sMeLgs<reT dUecñHeLIy bursenaH Kb|IdlńUvesckIþ cUlcitþza sMeLgs<r edayBit manóbmayägNa mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( k*manóbemyü dUecñaH Edr .eb. CaGñkdlńUvKuNviessqab´rh&s . mñal Pik¡úTaMgLay enHCaGanisgSTI 2 énZm(EdlcUleTAkan´ Rtec[ker]y> EdlbuK<lcaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUlcitþc|as´ las´ cak´ZøúHedayTidði rEmgekItR:kd .


mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mYyeT[t Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( KW sutþ; eKyü; evyüakrN; Kaza óTan; «tivutþk; Catk; GBÖútZm μ; evTlø; Zm(TaMgenaH CasPav; cUl eTAkan´Rtec[ker]y>énPik¡úenaH Edl:ncaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUlcitþc|as´las´ cak´ZøúHedayTidði:n . Pik¡úenaH ePøcs μartIeZVImrNkaleTA rEmgcUleTAkanéTvnikay NamYy . cMENkénZm(TaMgLay minR:kdc|as´dl´ Pik¡úenaH EdlmanesckIþsuxkñúgeTvnikayenaHeLIy TaMg minEmnCaPik¡úman#TÆi dlńUvesckIþsÞatĆMnajxagpøÚvcitþ ehIysEmþgZm(dl´bris&T:neLIy .

RKanÉtza eTvbutþGacsEmþgZm( dl´bris&T:n büeNÑaH . eTvbutþenaH manesckIþRtiHriHyägenHza Gat μa Gj:nRbRBwtþRBh μcriy;GMBImunkñúgZm μvin&yNa enH KWZm μvin&yenaHÉg .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay karekIteLIgénsti eQ μaHza CakaryWtyUr stVenaHdlńUvKuNviess k*qab´rh&s CagstienaH . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay eRb{bdUcbursCaGñk


Qøasév nwgsMeLgs&&g¡ bursenaH edIreTAkan´pøÚvq áay :n»sMeLgs&g¡ bursenaH k*minmanesckIþsgS&y ßeg]gq álńwgsMeLgs&g¡enaHza sMeLgs&g¡Emn ß minEmnsMeLgs&g¡eT bursenaH Kb|IdlńUvesckIþ cUlcitþza CasMeLgs&g¡edayBit manóbmayägNa mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( k*manóbemyü dUecñaH Edr .eb. CaGñkdlńUvKuNviessqab´rh&s .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay enHCaGanisgSTI 3 énZm(Edl cUleTAkan´Rtec[ker]y> EdlbuK<lcaMsÞat´rt´matćUl citþc|as´lasćak´ZøúHedayTidði rEmgekItR:kd .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mYyeT[t Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( KW sutþ; eKyü; evyüakrN; Kaza óTan; «tivutþk; Catk; GBÖútZm μ; evTlø; Zm(TaMgenaH CasPav; cUl eTAkan´Rtec[ker]y>énPik¡úenaH Edl:ncaMsÞat´rt´mat´ cUlcitþc|as´lasćak´ZøúHedayTidði . Pik¡úenaH k*ePøc s μartIeZVImrNkaleTA rEmgcUleTAkanéTvnikayNa mYy . cMENkénZm(TaMgLay minR:kdc|as´dl´ Pik¡úenaH EdlmanesckIþsuxkñúgeTvnikayenaH TaMgmin


EmnCaPik¡úman#TÆi dlńUvesckIþsÞatĆMnajxagpøÚvcitþ ehIysEmþgZm(dl´bris&T:neLIy .

TaMgminEmn CaeTvbutþGacsEmþgZm(dléTvbris&T :neT . Etza ebImanOb:tikstV rMlwknUvOb:tik stVza mñalKñaeyIg BYkeyIg:nRbRBwtþRBh μcriy;GMBI munkñúgZm μvin&yNa Gñkrlwk:nnUvZm μvin&yenaHEdrß . eTvbutþenaH k*niyayyägenHza mñalKñaeyIg eyIg rlwk:n mñalKñaeyIg eyIgrlwk:n . mñalPik¡úTaMg Lay karekIteLIgénsti eQ μaHza CakaryWtyUr stV enaHdlńUvKuNviess k*qab´rh&sCagstienaH . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay eRb{bdUcsmøaj´BIrnak´ elg Gacm¾dICamYyKña smøaj´TaMgBIrnakénaH mkCYbKñakñúg TINamþg> smøaj´mñak´k*niyayeTAnwgsmøaj´mñakénaH yägenHza Ensmøaj´ Égrlwk:nnUvehtuenHeT . smøajénaH Kb|ItbyägenHza Ensmøaj´ Gjrlwk :n Ensmøaj´ Gjrlwk:n manóbmayägNa mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úer[nnUvZm( k*manóbemyüdUecñaH Edr .eb. CaGñkdlńUvKuNviessqab´rh&s .


mñalPik¡úTaMgLay enHCaGanisgSTI 4 énZm(Edl cUleTAkan´Rtec[ker]y> EdlbuK<lcaMsÞat´rt´matćUl citþc|as´lasćak´ZøúHedayTidði rEmgekItR:kd .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GanisgSTaMg4 enH énZm(Edl cUleTAkan´Rtec[ker]y> EdlbuK<lcaMsÞat´rt´matćUl citþc|as´lasćak´ZøúHedayTidði rEmgekItR:kd .

‘sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay 43 ¼ 107’

GdækfaesatanuKtsURt bTza esatanuKtanM manesckþIza EdlPik¡úepÞ{g

esatb|saT cuHehIy kMNtédayesat; KWjaN . BIrbTza GanisMsa :dikg¡a manesckþIza

KuNanisgS EdlPik¡úenaH Kb|Isg¹wm:n . BIrbTza Zm μ M briyabuNati manesckþIza

rEmgsikSaZm(EdlCaEbbEpn CaBaküeRb{nRbedArbs´ RBHsasþa manGg< 9 mansutþ; eKyü; CaedIm .


bTza esatnuKta :ndl´ eTAtamRtec[k KW cUlkan´Rtec[k . bTza mnsanuebk¡ita ERbza RtÜt emIledaycitþ .

Jküza cak´ZøúHedaybJ¦a bT:lIza Tidðiya subdiviTÆati Gtæeta c karNeta c bJ¦ay sudðú bdiviTÆa bc©k¡Ikta ; KWbuK<lcak´ZøúHedayRbéB KWbuK<l eZVIoCakć|aséhIy edaybJ¦a tamGtæpg tam ehtupg eQ μaHza Tidðiya subdiviTÆa .

Jküza mudðsSti kalM kurumaena enH RBHman RBHPaK RTg´RtaséhIy eRJHPav;CaGñkminmansti CaeRK}gnwkrlwknUvRBHBuTÆvcn; k*eTEdrç EtRBHGg<RTg´ Rtas´sMedAykkalkiriyarbs´buzuC¢n . EmnBit buzuC¢n eQ μaHza CaGñkePøcPøaMgsti eZVImrNkal .

bTza óbbC¢ti manesckIþza sæitenAkñúgsIl d*brisuTÆ rEmgeTAekItenAkñúgeTvelak .

bTza Zm μbTabilbniþ manesckIþza Zm(KW BuTÆvcn;ÉNa EdlePøcPøaMgedaykarTenÞj KWmin:n


caMrt´mat´kñúgkalmun rbs´Pik¡úGñkmanesckIþsux CaGñk ekItehIykñúgPBCaTIbMputç Zm( KWBuTÆvcn;TaMgGsénaH rEmgR:kdc|as´ KW rEmgCakć|as´ :ndl´ R:kd yägc|as´las´ dUcCaRsemalkñúgkJ©k´d*PøWzøa .

Jküza TenÆa Pik¡ev stub|aeTa manesckIþza karekIteLIgénsti CaeRK}grlwkdl´RBHBuTÆvcn;enaHÉg yWtyUr KW Zán´ . Jküza Gz esa seta xib|Meyv viessKamI ehati manesckþIza rEmgCaGñkeTAdl´ RBHniBVan . Jküza «TÆima ecetavsib|etþa manesckþI za RBHxINaRsBGñkdl´RBmeday#TÆi dlńUvPaBCaGñk sÞatĆMnajéncitþ .l.

karsþabZm( rEmgCaehtuo:nseRmcnUvGanisgS 4 Rbkar edayRbkardUecñaH . k*CnTaMgLay luH:n sþab´Zm(ehIy k*seRmcZm(CaTIGséTAénGasv; KNna Rtarab´BuM:n . eRBaHehtuenaH GñkNamYy k*minKYrCa Gñkx¢ilsþab´Zm(eLIy .


Zm μsSvnkza kuk,údIvtæú manesckIþdMNalza kñúgkalénRBHBuTÆRTg´RBH-

namza kkusnÆ manemman´mYy enACitGasn;sala . emmanénaH :nsþabńUvsMeLgsUZüRBHZm( rbs´

Pik¡úGñkceRmInvibsSnamYyGg< kMBugEtsVayZüaynUv vibsSnakm μdðan eTIbkMNtýknimitþkñúgsMeLgza ²Zem μa Éesa n@uHCaZm(³ dUecñH RtÚvstVEkøg 1 smøabćüútehIy :nekItCaraCZIta RBHnamza óBVrI bYsehIykñúg sMNak´énnagbriBVaCikaTaMgLay . kñúgkaleRkaymk nagcUleTAkan´vc©kudi eXIjhVÚgdg,Úv ehIyk*:njúaMg buLúvksJ¦aoekIteLIg :nseRmcbfmQanehIy luHcüútcakGtþPaBenaH eTAekItkñúgRBh μelakç cüútcak RBh μelakenaHehIy k*:nekItkñúgRtkUlesdðIç minyUr bün μan k*:ncüúti ehIyeTAekItCakUnRCÚkjI kñúgnKr raCRKwH kñúgBuTÆb|aTenH .

RBHsasþa RTg´TtRBHenRteXIjstVRCÚkjIenaH ehIy RTgéZVInUvkarjjwm RtÚvRBHmhaGannÞ RkabTUl


sYrehIy RTg´Rtas´sEmþger]gra¨vTaMgGs´ RTg´Rtas´ sEmþgnUvKaza kñúgtNØavK<énZm μbTza ²yzabi mUel GnubTÞev TeL` ÇÇÇ³ dUecñHCaedIm .

cMENkemRCÚkenaH cüútGMBIGtþPaBenaHehIy ekIt CaraCZItakñúgsuvNÑPUmi cüútGMBIenaHehIy :neTAekIt kñúgRsúkeQ μaHvnvasIç cüútGMBIenaHehIy :neTAekItkñúg RkúgJraNsIç cüútGMBIenaHehIy :neTAekItCaZIta rbs´GñklkésH Ek|rkMBgéQ μaHsub|ark;ç cüútGMBIenaH ehIy :neTAekItCaZItarbsńaynava Ek|rkMBgéQ μaH kavIrç TI 10 cüútGMBIenaHehIy :neTAekItCaZIta én «sSrCn kñúgGnuraZburIç cüútGMBIenaHehIy :neTAekIt CaZItarbs´sumnkudum¬Ik¾ eQ μaHza nagsumna kñúgRsúk ePk,nþRKamkñúgTisTkSiN énGnuraZburIn@uHÉg .

nagsumna :nekIt 12 Cati taMgBIGtþPaBCa emman´ rhUtdl´manGtþPaBCaZItarbs´kudum¬Ik¾ eday RbkardUecñH . kñúgkaleRkaymk nageTAkan´pÞHrbs´ mhamatü eQ μaHza lkuNþkGtiGm¬r; énRBHraCaRTg´


RBHnamTudðKamiNI . kñúgRKaenaH RBHmhaGtuletær; enAkñúgekadibBVtmhavihar nimnþeTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRsúkenaH eXIjnagehIy ehAPik¡úTaMgLay mkR:b´za ²mñal elakd*manGayu kUnRCÚkem ekItehIy:ndlńUvPaB CaPriyarbs´mhaGmatüç er]genaHGs©arüEmnhñ@ !³ nag:nsþab´JküenaH dwgnUvGtþPaBkñúgGtIt; rbs´xøÜn :nedayjaNCaeRK}grlwkCati k*ekItesckIþsegVK tk´søút :nsMusVamIbYskñúgsMNak´énBYknagPik¡únI :n sþab´stib|dðansURt kñúgtisSmhaviharehIy :n seRmcCaesatabnñ kñúgkaleRkaymk :nsþabńUv GasIvisUbmsURt kñúgkløkmhavihar k*:nseRmc nUvRBHGrhtþ .

ÉvM Zm μsSvnM sm μaPavitM GrhtþM :ebti buK<lsþab´Zm( KWceRmInedayRbéB júaMgbuK<lenaH

o:nseRmcRBHGrhtþyägenH EtgGséTAnUvGasv;

tamlMdab´ . ‘mg<ltæTIbnI 4 ¼ 48-82’

6


9-Fm μeTsnamy³ Zm μeTsna manvcntæ;za ? Zm μ M eTesnþi Étayati × Zm μeTsna ; CnTaMgLay rEmgsEmþg rEmgbeRg{nZm( edayZm μCati enaH dUecñaH Zm μCatiEdlCaehtuénkarsEmþg beRg{nZm( eQ μaHza Zm μeTsnaç :ndl´ ectnaenAkñúgmhakusl-citþúb|aT EdlmaneyaniesamnsikarCaRbZan .

karbeRg{n karsEmþgviC¢aGaCIBepSg> Edl minmaneTas k*cat´CaZm μeTsnakusl:ndUcKña dUecñaH elakviPavinIdIkacarü eTIb:nsEmþgTukza nirvC¢viC¢aTi-óbTisSnectnabi Éetæv sg<hM Kcäti ; ectna EdlCaehtuénkarcgÁúlbgØajENnaMviC¢aepSg> Edlmin maneTas k*se®g<aHcUlkñúgZm μeTsna enH :ndUcKña .

GanisgSZm μeTsnakusl brmtæTIbnI GdðkzaxuTÞknikay «tivutþk; za Pik¡ú kalminR:zñakarsÞat´CMnajkñúgZm(edIm|IxøÜn sEmþgZm(


dl´GñkdéT edayGZüaRs&yeBjeTAedaykarGnueRKaH enHeQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtæú seRmcedaykarsEmþgZm( . Etza kalEdlPik¡úmYyrUbtaMgesckþIR:zñaTukza Cn TaMgLaynwgdwgza eyIgCaZm μkzikedayviZIyägenH ehIyGaRs&ylaPsk,ar; nigesckþIsresIr ‘sielak’ karsEmþgZm(enHminmanpleRcIneLIy .

cMENkkúñgbrmtæeCatik; za ? Zm μeTsna EdlmanGanisgSeRcInenaH KW Gñk

sEmþgZm( edaycitþbrisuTÆ eJlKW minR:zñalaP sk,ar; ys esckþIsresIreT R:zñaEt oGñksþab´ :nTTYlRbeyaCn¾EtbüeNÑaH karsEmþgZm(yägenH catĆaZm μeTsnakuslBit nigmanGanisgSeRcIn .

Zm μeTsna EdlmanGanisgSticenaH KW Gñk sEmþgZm( edaycitþminbrisuTÆ rvlÉtR:zñaenAkñúger]g laP sk,ar; ys esckþIsresIr TaMgcitþk*KitedIm|I oCnTaMgLay:ndwgza xøÜnenHCaRBHZm μkzik RKÚGacarü karsEmþgZm(yägenH catĆaZm μeTsnakusl Edl minBit minRtwmRtÚv nigmanGanisgS k*tic .


mYyeT[t GñkEdlsEmþgZm( edaycitþEdlmin brisuTÆenH kalkMBugsEmþg RbsinebImancitþbrisuTÆ ekIteLIg:nmYyxN;> eJlKW minR:zñalaP sk,ar; ys esckþIsresIreT R:zñaEtoGñksþab´:nTTYl RbeyaCn¾Etb¨ueNÑaH dUecñaH karsEmþgZm(kñúgxN;enaH k*CaZm μeTsnakuslBit RtwmRtÚv nigmanGanisgS :ndUcKña .

dUcEdlRBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü :nsEmþgTuk kñúg GdðsalinI Gdðkza za ?

Éeka ÉvM mM Zm μkziekati CanisSnþIti «cäay ftVa laPKrueka hutVa eTestiç tM n mhbölM GñkNamYysEmþgZm(edaycitþminbrisuTÆ edayR:rBÆ kñúgcitþza CnTaMgLaynwg:ndwgeyIgenH CaZm μkzik TaMgR:zñakñúglaP karsEmþgZm(y¨agenH rEmgmanpl manGanisgSticmineRcIn .

²Éeka Gt þena bKuNM Zm μ M Gb|c©aswsmaena vimut þaytnsIesn bersM eTesti «TM eTsnamyM


buJ¦kiriyavtæú nam³ GñkNamYysEmþgZm(dlĆnTaMg Lay edayesckIþdwg esckIþCMnajrbs´xøÜn edaymin mankarR:zñakñúglaPyägNaeT R:zñaEtnwgoseRmc GrhtþplEtmüäg karsEmþgZm(yägenH :neQ μaHza buJ¦kiriyavtúæ EdlseRmcedayZm μeTsnakusl .

Zm μTan edaybT:lIza ²«eZkec©a Gmtb|tþib|dibTM

keztVa eTti «TM Zm μTanM nam . buK<lxøHkñúg elakenH sEmþgR:bńUvbdibTa CaehtudlńUvRBHniBVan eQ μaHza Gmt; EtgonUvTanenH eQ μaHza Zm μTan ²Gmtb|tþiehtuPUtM sm μabdibTM³ nUvbdibTaeday RbéB CaehtuoekIteLIgénkiriyadlńUvRBHniBVan eQ μaH za Gmt; CaeQ μaH Zm μTan .

²«eZkec©a «em Zm μa kusla «em Zm μa Gkusla³ buK<lBYkxøHkñúgsasnaenH EbgEckZm( Cakusl nig Gkusl R:b´za Zm(TaMgLayenH Ca


kusl Zm(TaMgLayenH CaGkusl eQ μaHza Zm μTan . «em Zm μa savC¢a Zm(TaMgLayenH RbRBwtþeTA

maneTasç «em Zm μa GnvC¢a Zm(TaMgLayenH RbRBwtþeTAminmaneTasç «em viJ¦úKrhita Zm(TaMg LayenH KW bNÐitKb|ItiHed[lç «em viJ¦úb|stæa Zm(TaMgLayenH KW bNÐitKb|IsresIrç «TM sixb|tþM Zm μTanM nam Zm μTanenH eQ μaHza CakMBUlç

²«Z elakbrelakTuk¡k¡ysuxavhnsS bn sm μasm¬úTÆb|evTitsS Zm μsS bersM hitkamtay eTsna Zm μTanM³ cMENkeTsnanUvZm( KW RBHsm μa-sm¬úTÆ Rtas´dwgehIy CaehtunaMmknUvRbeyaCn¾ nig esckIþsux CaeRK}gGs´eTAénTuk¡ kñúgelakenHpg kñúg elakxagmuxenaHpg dl´xøÜnpg dl´GñkdéTpg smdUc Kaza EdlRBHGg<RTg´sEmþgcMeJHsk,eTvraC Caesþc éneTvta . sBVTanM Zm μTanM Cínati sBVrsM Zm μresa Cínati sBVrtw Zm μrti Cínati tNØk¡eya sBVTuk¡M Cínati.


Zm μTanQñHTanTaMgBYgç Zm μrs QñHrsTaMgBYgç esckIþeRtkGrkñúgZm( QñHesckIþeRtkGrTaMgBYg kiriyaGséTAéntNØa QñHTuk¡TaMgBYg .

GdækfaFm μbTfa bTza sBVTanM CaedIm esckIþ za ²k*RbsinebI buK<lKb|IzVayéRtcIvr dl´RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nigRBHxINaRsBTaMgLay Edl:nKg´ Cab´>Kña kñúgépÞcRkvaL rhUtdl´RBh μelak . Ékiriya GnuemaTna EdlRBHBuTÆCaedImRTg´:neZVIehIy Edl RbkbedayRBHKaza man:T 4 kñúgsmaKmenaHÉg RbesIrbMput . eRJHza TanenaH rEmgmindlńUvtémø nUvcMENkTI 16 énRBHKazaenaHeT . karsEmþgkIþ kar R:b´kIþ karbeRg{n karsþab´kIþ nUvZm( CaZm μCati manpleRcInyäg dUecñH .

mYyeT[t buK<lÉNamYyoeKeZVIkarsþab´Zm(enaHç GanisgSd*eRcIn rEmgmandl´buK<lenaHBit . Zm μTan EdlRBHBuTÆCaedIm RTg´:noRbRBwtþeTAehIy sUm|I


edayGMNacGnuemaTna edayehaceTA edayRBHKaza Rbkbeday 4 :TbüeNÑaH CaZm μCatid*RbesIrbMput CagTan EdlTaykjúaMg:RtoeBjedaybiNÐ:t d* RbNIt ehIyRbeKndl´bris&TGñkR:kddUecñaHÉg sUm|I CagePsC¢Tan EdlTaykjúaMg:RtoeBj eday TwkedaHravzøa nigeRbgCaedImehIyRbeKn sUm|ICag esnasnTan EdlTaykjúaMgbuK<losagRBHvihar TaMgLay dUcRBHmhavihar nigR:saTTaMgLay dUcCa elahR:saT rabéRcInEsnxñgCaGenk ehIyRbeKn sUm|ICagbric©aK EdlGnazbiNÐkesdðI CaedIm R:rBÆ RBHviharTaMgLayeZVIehIy . eJHehtuGVI eRJHza buK<lTaMgLay kalnwgeZIVbuNüdUecñaH RtÚvEtsþab´Zm( ehIybuëNÑaH eTIbeZVI:nç min:nsþabéhIy k*eZVI min:neT . k*RbsinebIstVTaMgenH minKb|Isþab´Zm(eTç k*minKb|IRbeKn sUm|InUvbbrRtwmEtmYyEvk sUm|InUv :yRtwmEtmYyEvkEdrç ehtuenH Zm μTanenaHÉg eTIb RbesIrbMputCagTanTaMgBYg . müägeT[t elIkElgEt


RBHBuTÆ nigRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLayecjehIy sUm|IRBH-sav&kTaMgLay manRBHsarIbutþCaedIm CaGñkRbkbeday bJ¦a EdlGacedIm|Inwgrab´tMNk´TwkePø{gTaMgLay:n kalebIePø{gkMBugZøak´ rhUtdl´kb|TaMgGs´ k*minGac nwgseRmcesatabtþiplCaedIm edayZm μtarbs´xøÜn:n eLIyç luHRtaEtsþab´Zm(EdlRBHGsSCietær; CaedIm sEmþgehIy eTIbeZVIoCakć|asńUvesatabtþipl:nç nig eZVIoCakć|asńUvsav&k:rmIjaN edayRBHZm(-eTsnarbs´RBHsasþaç bBiRtmharaC eRJHehtuenHÉg Zm μTann@uHÉg eTIbCaTand*RbesIrbMput . eRJHehtuenaH RBHsasþaeTIbRtas´za ²sBVTanM Zm μTanM Cinati Zm μTan rEmgQñHnUvTanTaMgBYg³ dUecñHCaedIm .

Jküza sBVrsM Zm μresa Cinati rsénZm μ QñHCagrsTaMgBYg edaybT:lIza eya bens stþþt þ wseBaZibk¡iyZm μsg¡aeta c nvelakutþrZm μ-sg¡aeta c Zm μresa Gyemv sBVrsanM esedða . cMENkrsÉNa eBalKWZm(CacMENkénbBa¦a CaeRK}g


Rtas´dwgd*éRkElg man 37 Rbkarpg eBalKWZm( CaeRK}gq øgcakelak 9 Rbkarpg Zm μrsenHÉg RbesIr CagrsTaMgBYg eTIboeQ μaHza rsrbs´Zm( .

bTdIkaza Zm μresati sTÆm μsnñicyM bItib|a- emaC¢M kiriyarIkraynwgPavénxøÜnCaGñkeRkbpwk KWbuK<l GaRs&ynUvRBHsTÆm μoeQ μaHza rsrbs´Zm(dUecñH .

bT:lIza sBVrtw Zm μrti Cinati esckIþeRtkGr kñúgZm( QñHesckIþeRtkGrTaMgBYg .

manbTviK<hza Zm μrtIti smzvibsSnaZem μ GPirti buK<leRtkGrcMeBaHkñúgsmz nigvibsSnaZm( TaMgLay oeQ μaHza Zm μrti dUecñH eQ μaHza eRtkGr .

tNØk¡eya bn tNØk¡yen þ ób|nñM GrhtM þ tM sklsSabi vd þTuk¡sS GPiPvneta sBVesdðemv . cMENkxagRBHGrhtþ EdlekIteLIgkñúgTIbMputén Zm(CaeRK}gGs´eTAéntNØa eQ μaHza Zm(CaeRK}gGs´ eTAéntNØa RBHGrhtþenaH eQ μaHza RbesIrbMputCag Zm(TaMgBYg eRBaHRKbsg,t´nUvvd þTuk¡EmnTaMgGs´ .


Jküza Gs´tNØa QñHTuk¡TaMgBYg cMENkRBH Grhtþ EdlekIteLIgkñúgTIbMputénZm( CaeRK}gGséTA éntNØa eRJHza RbesIrbMputCagZm(TaMgBYg GacRKb sg,tńUvvdþTuk¡:n :nCaeQ μaHza tNØk¡eya sBVTuk¡M Cinatiç eQ μaHza laPKru CaGñkZán´kñúglaP mkBItNØa b¨HBal´ GñkminZánédaylaP sUm|IsEmþgZm( man citþTn´pSayplRbeyaCn¾ EmnBit EtgnwkbMNgo GñkdéTecHcaMnUvBuTÆvcnsÞatĆMnajrbs´xøÜn eQ μaHza eTsnamybuNü seRmcmkBIeTsna .

R:zñaminosabsUnü Gg<rbs´RBHBuTÆsasna EdlRbkbedayGg<TaMg 9 pg .

Pik¡úsEmþgedayBisþarnUvsc©;TaMg 4 Rbkar Edl RbkbedayGtænigBüJ¢n; .

Jküza Zm( bTviK<h;za Zm μnþi ctusSc©Zm μ M eTesti Pik¡úGg<Na sEmþgnUvsc©Zm( 4 eQ μaHza sEmþgZm( ßeQ μaHza Zm( .


Gtæb|disMevTienati :liGtæM GaCannþsS Pik¡ú Gg<ÉNa kaldwgR:kdnUvGtæén:lI eQ μaHza dwg cMeJHnUvGtæ . Zm μb|disMevTienati :lw GaCannþsS Pik¡úGg<ÉNa kaldwgnUv:lI eQ μaHza dwgcMeJHnUvZm( . :emaC¢nþi truNabIti KW bItienAx©IenATn´ eQ μaHza :emaC¢; . bItIti tudðakarPUeta Blvb|Itiç bIti d*mankmøaMgCaGakar;énesckIþeRtkGrekIteLIg eQ μaHza bIti . kaeyati namkaeya namkay eQ μaHza kay . bsSmÖtIti bdib|sSmÖti namkaysáb´rmáab´ o eQ μaHza bsSmÖti. suxM eveTtIti suxM bdilPti Pik¡ú :ncMeJHnUvesckIþsux eQ μaHza esaynUvesckIþsux . smaZiytIti Grhtþ plsmaZina smaZiyti citþtm,l´maM edaykiriyatm,l´maM KW Grhtþpl eQ μaHza smaZiyti . eRJHbuK<lenHkarsþab´nUvZm(enaH dwgnUv QannigvibsSna mK< pl kñúgTIEdlmkehIy bIti ekIteLIgbuK<lenaH kalminzycuH kñúgcenøaHénbItienaH CaGñkEdlRbkbeday óbcarkm μdðan ehIyjúaMg


vibsSna oceRmIneLIg ehIyseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþç citþM smaZiyti KWcitþtm,l´maM sMedAykRBHGrhtþ enaH . vimutþaytnnþi vimuc©nkarNM ehtuénkiriya rYcRsLH eQ μaHza vimutþaytn .

:emaC¢ekIteLIg KW manesckIþrIkray Calk¡N;ç rMBwgnUvZm(enaH d*smKYrehIy RbRBwtþlÁedaykay vaca mena rbs´xøÜn dlńUvesamnsS . Jküza bIti d*man kmøaMg KW rmáab´kaynigcitþ . kalebInamkayrmáab´ ehIy rUbkayk*sáb´rmáabÉdr . Jküza :ncMeJHnUv esckIþsux KW ectsikenARcLÚkRcLM GacedIm|ICabc©&y tm,l´maMéncitþ . Jküza tm,l´maM sMedAykGnutþr- smaZi CaeQ μaHGrhtþplsmaZi .

Jküza rYcputGaytn; bT:lIza vimutþiya vdþTuk¡eta vimuc©nsS GaytnM karNM vimutþaytnM Gaytn;CaehtuénkiriyarYccakvdþTuk¡ eQ μaHza vimutþa-ytn; ßvimuc©nkarNM kiriyasþab´Zm(kIþ onUv GP&yTankIþ catćUlkñúgZm μTanEdr .


Zm μkzikGñksEmþgZm(man 5 yäg

1-Zm μ M eTesenþnbi hitprNmuTucietþenv PvitBVM n laPKruekn ; cMENkZm μkzikGñk sEmþgZm( Kb|ImancitþTn´Pøn´ pSaynUvRbeyaCn¾Zm μTan minZánćitþedaylaP .

2-laPKruksS hi Zm μTanM n mhbölM eRJHza Zm μTan rbs´buK<lGñkZánédaylaP CaZm μTan minmanpleRcIn

3-«cäay ftVa laPKrueka hutVa eTesti tM n mhbölM ; buK<lGñksEmþgZm( CaGñkeKarBlaP fitenAkñúg«cäa Zm μTanenH minman pleRcIn .

4-Éeka Gtþena bKuNZm μ M Gb|c©asws-maena bersM eTesti «TM eTsnamyM buJ¦kiriyavtæú nam ; Zm μkzikGg<NamYy minman nwkbMNgnUvlaPsk,ar; EtgsEmþgnUvZm( EdlxøÜnsÞat´ CMnajehIydlĆnTaMgLaydéT Zm μTanenH CabuJ¦-kiriyavtæú seRmcGMBIeTsnamy;


5-tM n mhbölM tNØay bramdðtþa Zm μTanEdlZán´edaylaPenaH minmanpleRcIn eRJH mantNØab¨HJl´ehIy .

KafakñúgkinÞTsURt RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za ?

GnñeTa BleTa ehati vtæeTa ehati vNÑeTa yaneTa suxeTa ehati TIbeTa ehati ck¡úeTa .

esa c sBVTeTa ehati eya TTati óbsSyM GmtnÞeTa c esa ehati eya Zm μmnusasti . buK<lo:y eQ μaHza okmøaMg osMBt´ eQ μaHza

oBN(sm|úr oyanCMniH eQ μaHza oesck,Isux oRbTIb eQ μaHzaock¡ú . mYyeT[t buK<lNa oTIenA


GaRs&y buK<lenaHeQ μaHza ovtæúRKbýäg buK<lNa eRb{nRbedAZm( buK<lenaHeQ μaHza oRBHniBVan .

Gdækfa bTza GmtnÞeTa c esa ehati GZib|ayza

kalbuK<ljúaMgbiNÐ:t oeBjedayePaCnd*RbNIt ehIyzVay eQ μaHza oesckþIminsøab´ .

bTza eya Zm μmnusasti GZib|ayza buK<l Na rEmgTUn μanZm( rEmgR:b´Gdðkza rEmgbeRg{n:lI rEmgedaHRsaybJØaEdlsYrehIy rEmgR:b´km μdðan rEmgeZVIZm μsSvn; sUm|ITaMgGsénH eQ μaHza rEmg TUn μanZm( . mYyeT[t karoZm(enHbüeNÑaH bNÐitKb|I RCabza RbesIrCagkaroTaMgGs´ esckþIenH smBit dUcEdlRTg´Rtas´Tukza ²sBVTanM Zm μTanM Cinati .l. tNØk¡eya sBVTuk¡M Cinati³ dUecñH .

6


10-TidæúCukm μ brmtæTIbnI GdðkzaxuTÞknikay za ; karEdlTidði dMeNIreTARtg´ eQ μaHza kareXIjRtg´ ‘TidðúCuKtM’ . Baküza TidðúCuKtM enH CaeQ μaHrbs´sm μaTsSn; Edl RbRBwtþeTAehIyedayn&ymanCaedImza TanEdloehIy manpl . eRBaHza kareXIjRtgénH sUm|ICajaN-vib|yutþ kñúgcMENkxagedIm ßxageRkay Etkñúgevla eZVIkareXIjoRtgéhIy k*CajaNsm|yutþenaHÉg . EtGacarüBYkmYyeBalza TsSn; KWkareXIj edayGMNacénkardwgc|as´ nigkardwgCak´ 1 viJ¦aN EdlCakusl 1 km μsSktajaNCaedIm 1 Casm μa-TsSn; . bNþaZm( 3 yäg manTsSn;CaedImenaH sUm|IkñúgkaljaNenAminTanékIteLIg k*mankarse®g<aH ehtuEdlsmKYrdléhtu CaeRK}gr£kdl´buNüEdl xøÜn:neZVITukehIy cUlCamYyviJ¦aNEdlCakusl:n. mankarse®g<aHcUlCamYykm μsSktajaN KWkareXIj


RbéB tampøÚvrbs´km μ:n . EtkareXIjRtgéRkAenH mankarkMNt´Zm(TaMgBYg Calk¡N; . eRBaHza kareZVI buNüyägNanImYy buNüenaHk*manpleRcIn eRBaH ehtuEdlTidðiTaMgLayRtgénaHÉg .

kñ úgbrmtßeCatik³ mansEmþgvcntæ;rbs´TidðúCukm μ

za ²Tidðiya óCukrNM TidðúCukmM μ³ kareZVIesckIþ

eXIjoRtg´ eQ μaHza TidðúCukm μç :ndl´ km μsSkta-jaN RBmedaykuslectnaç Jküza ²TidðúCukm μ³ enH CaeQ μaHrbs´km μsSktajaN dUcEdlRBHGannÞetær :nsEmþgTukkñúgkamavcrkusl bTmUldIkaza ?

²km μsSktajaNM TidðúCukm μ M³ km μsSkta-

jaN KWbJ¦aEdldwgza stVTaMgLaymansiTiÆ ß esckIþseRmckñúgkareZVIrbs´xøÜn TaMgEdlCaEpñklÁ nig minlÁ TaMgGs´Kña cMENkRTBüsm|tþi mas R:k´ matabita sVamI Priya buRtZItaTaMgenH minEmnCasiTiÆ rbs´stVTaMgLayenaH edayBit eRJHmin:nCab´tam


stVTaMgLayeTAkñúgPBdéT:n ‘sUm|I’ kñúgPBenH k*enA mansiTÆiminCak´lak´ ßminR:kdeT[tpg eRJHenAman P&yepSg> mkdeNþImykeTA:n esckIþeXIjdUecñH :neQ μaHza TidðúCukm μ .

EtkñúgRbePTkm μctuk,enH :nsEmþgdl´ectna epSg> EdlCatYkm μ dUecñaH ectnaectsikEdlekItRBm CamYykm μsSktajaNenaH k*:neQ μaHza ²TidðúCukm μ³ pg BitEmn km μsSktajaNEdlekIteLIg edayev[r cakectnaectsikenaH rEmgminman dUecñaH kal:n eJlkm μsSktajaN EdlCatYTidðúCukm μehIy k*Cakar Edlza :neJldl´ectnaectsikpg enHRbRBwtþeTA tamGvinaPavn&y KWn&yeJldl´vtæúmYyehIy k*rEmg oseRmcdl´vtúæmYyeT[t eRJHev[rcakkm μmin:n .

km μsSktajaN manvcntæ;za ?

²km μ M skM eysnþi km μsSka³ km μCa

km μsiTiÆrbs´xøÜn mandl´stVTaMgLay dUecñaH stVTaMg


LayeTIb:neQ μaHzakm μsSk; :ndl´ stVTaMgLay

²km μsSkanM Paeva km μsSkta³ karrs´enAén

stVTaMgLay Edlmankm μ Cakm μsiTÆirbs´xøÜn eQ μaHza km μsSkta :ndl´ karrs´enArbs´stV eQ μaHza km μsSktajaN :ndl´ bJ¦a .

sEmþgvcntæ; n&ymYyeT[tza ?

²Gtþena bc©eyhi óCMu kriytIti óCukm μ M³ ²Tidði Év óCukm μ M TidðúCukm μ M³ Zm μCati

Na RtÚvbc©&yrbs´xøÜneZVIoRtg´ dUecñaH Zm(EdlRtÚveZVI oRtg´ eQ μaHza óCukm μ kareXIj KWbJ¦aenHBit> CaZm μCatiRtÚveZIVoRtg´ eQ μaHza TidðúCukm μç Jküza ²Tidði³ kñúgTIenH sMedAdl´ bJ¦a KWZm μCatiEdldwgtam

esckIþBit :ndl´ km μsSktajaN ²Gtþena bc©eyhi³ Zm(EdlCabc©&yrbs´xøÜn sMedAesckþIza

Zm(EdlCabc©&yrbs´km μsSktajaNenaHÉg .


bc©&yénkm μsSktajaN 3 Zm( EdlCabc©&ydl´km μsSktajaN man 3 Rbkar KW

1-sutmybJ¦a bJ¦aEdlekItGMBIkarsikSa er[n sURt Caehtu Cabc©&yoekItkm μsSktajaN

2-cinþamybJ¦a bJ¦aEdlekItGMBIkarKitnwk BicarNa kñúgkarrs´enArbs´stVTaMgLay edaykarman eraK minmaneraK esckIþq øat esckIþlág´ sux Tuk¡ GayuEvg GayuxøI Tal´Rk manRTBüsm|tþieRcIn TaMgenH CaedIm Caehtu Cabc©&ynaMoekItkm μsSktajaN

3-PavnamybJ¦a bJ¦aEdlekItGMBIkarceRmIn vibsSna Caehtu Cabc©&yoekItkm μsSktajaN .

kñúgvcntæ; TI 2 enH bJ¦aEckecjCa 2 y¨ag KW

bJ¦aEdlCaehtu 1 bJ¦aEdlCapl 1 . bJ¦aEdlCaehtu k*:ndl´ bJ¦aTaMg 3 xagedIm

enHç cMENkbJ¦aEdlCaplenaH k*:ndl´ km μsS-


ktajaN ehtuenHBit sUm|ICnTaMgLay nwglH sk,ayTidði ‘esckIþRbkan´P¢ab´kñúgxnÆ 5 za CatYxøÜn’ min:nk*Bit EtkalmankareXIjRtg´enAkñúgTsvtúæk- sm μaTidði 10 Rbkar ehIy k*:neQ μaHza mankm μsS-ktajaN EdlseRmcCaTidðúCukm μkuslekIteLIg .

sm μaTidði 10 Rbkar KMnitEdlyl´RtÚvtamKnøgZm( ehAza sm μaTidði

sm μaTidði man 10 enaH KW ? 1-Gtæi TinñM yl´za TanEdlbuK<loehIy manpl 2-Gtæi yidðM yl´za karbUCaZM manpl 3-Gtæi hutM yl´za karbUCatUc manpl 4-Gtæi suktTuk,tanM km μanM plM vi:eka yl´za plvi:kénkuslakuslkm μ EdlbuK<leZVIlÁ nig GaRkk´ man 5-Gtæi GyM elaeka yl´za elakenH man 6-Gtæi bera elaeka yl´za elakxagmux man 7-Gtæi mata yl´za mata manKuN


8-Gtæi bita yl´za bita manKuN 9- Gtæi stþa Ob:tika yl´za stVTaMgLay Ca Ob:tik kMeNItman 10- Gtæi elaek smNRBah μNa sm μK<ta sm μab- dibnña ey «mJ© elakM brJ© elakM syM GPiJ¦a scäiktVa beveTnþIti yl´za smNRBah μN¾TaMgLay kñúgelakenH CaGñkRbRBwtþlÁ RbtibtþiRtwmRtÚv eZIVoCak´ c|as´nUvelakenH nigelakxagmux edayR:C\ad*ótþm edayxøÜnÉg ehIysEmþgR:b´ man .

dUecñaH RKhsæ ß bBVCitTaMgLay xøÜnmanesckIþ dwgkñúgviC¢apøÚvelak ßminmanesckIþdwgk*eday ebIesckIþ eXIjrbs´xøÜn enAminTan´RtwmRtÚvtameKalrbs´Ts-vtúæksm μaTidði 10 RbkarehIy k*CakarsmKYry¨ag éRkElg nwgRtÚvBüayameZVIkarGb´rM sikSaer[nsURtkñúg Epñkbriytiþ ßbdibtþi EdlRtwmRtÚv edIm|I:nEktRmg´ edaHRsayesckIþeXIjrbs´xøÜnobribUrN¾ RtwmRtÚvtam eKalrbs´Tsvtúæksm μaTidði EdlsEmþgehIyenaH eRJH


GñkEdlman ‘esckIþyléXIj’ RtwmRtÚvtameKal rbs´Tsvtúæksm μaTidðiyägbribUrN¾ GñkenaHmin:t´bg´ TIEdlekItmkCamnusS CYbRBHBuTÆsasna smCamYy karEdl:neQ μaHza CaBuTÆsasnikCn d*BitR:kd EdlCaplkéRm minxatTun nigCaTITukdakćitþ mancitþ sb|ayrIkraydl´karRbRBwtþieTA kñúgbrelakrbs´xøÜn :neT[tpg .

mYyeT[t GñkEdlmanesckIþeXIjtameKalrbs´ Tsvtúæksm μaTidði lÁRKb´RbkarehIyenaH k*eQa μHza km μsSktajaN :nekIteLIgehIydl´GñkenaH dUecñaH karbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavnarbs´GñkenaH k*rEmgmanGanisgSeRcIn rkGVIeRb{bmin:nç eRb{bdUcCa karbNþúHRKabéJZi duHCaeJZiZMeLIg pÞúyKñanwgTan sIl Pavnarbs´GñkEdlminmankm μsSktajaN rEmgmanGanisgStic eRb{bdUcedImeJZiZM oplekIt CaRKabéJZi k*dUecñaHÉg dUecñaH RBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü eTIbeJlBN(naKuNrbs´km μsSktajaN Tukkñúgctuk,

¾ ¾

¾

¾


nieTÞsvNÑna sem μahvienaTnI Gdðkzaza ²«ms μ w km μsSktajaeN ftVa BahMu TanM TtVa sIlM bUertVa óe:szM smaTiyitVa suexn suxM sm|tþiya sm|twþ GnuPvitVa niBVanM btþanM KNnbriecäeTa ntæi³ .

karkMNt´rabćMnYnrbs´buK<l cUlkan´RBHniBVan eRkayBI:nesayesckIþsux kñúgsm|tþiéRkElg>eLIg eTACalMdabĆab´> Kña edayGaRs&ykartaMgenAkñúg km μsSktajaNlÁyägenaHehIy :neZVIbuNüeRcInRKa sRgÜmrvaMgkñúgsIl 5 minodac´sIl smaTan óe:szsIlTaMgenHenaH rEmgminman .

Gg<Zm(rbs´Tidð úCukm μ kñúgxN;TaMg 3 rbséctna

TI1-TidðúCukm μ kñúgxN;EdlCabuBVectna :ndl´ mhakuslcitþ 8

TI2-TidðúCukm μ kñúgxN;EdlCamuJ©nectna :ndl´ mhakusljaNsm|yutþcitþ 4


TI3-TidðúCukm μ kñúgxN;EdlCaGbrectna :ndl´ mhakuslcitþ 8 .

esckþ IGZ ib|ay GñkEdlmanesckIþeXIj enAminTan´RtwmRtÚvcMeJH RBHBuTÆsasna kñúger]gepSg> mankarsøab´ karekIt PUmi CaTIesayesckIþTuk¡ mannrk eRbt Gsurkayç PUmiiCaTI esayesckIþsux mansYK( 6 CanĆaedImç mnusSsøab´ ehIyekItCastVtircäan k*man CamnusSeT[t k*man stV tircäansøabéhIy ekItCamnusS k*man CastVtircäan eT[t k*manç kalxageRkaymk P\ak´rlwkdwgxøÜnza karKit karyléXIjrbs´xøÜn minRtwmRtÚvcMeBaH RBHBuTÆsasna dUecñaH xøÜnKYrnwgeZVIkarsikSaer[nsURt cMeJHkarRbRBwtþieTAéncitþ nigrUbragkay edIm|Inwg:nkar Gb´rMkarKiteXIjrbs´xøÜnoRtwmRtÚvcMeBaHRBHBuTÆsasna kalEdlmkP\ak´rlwkdwgxøÜn:ndUecñH CaTidðúCukm μ kñúg xN;EdlCa buBVectna .


kalKiteXIjylćUlcitþ dUecñHehIy k*cabépþIm eZVIkarsikSaer[nsURt cMeJHkarRbRBwtþieTArbs´vtúæEdl manCIvitnigminmanCIvit kñúgZm(EdlCaeKalTak´Tgnwg er]genH edaycMeJHkarsikSa :nceRmIneLIgRtwmNa karyl´dwg kareXIj k*ceRmIneLIgeTAtamlMdab´ rhUt :nTTYlkaryl´dwg esckIþeXIjyägc|asĆakÉsþg kñúger]gkarsøab´ karekIt nrk sYK( CaedImTaMgenaHza manEmn bünNa :nyäglÁ kareXIjc|asýägenH BitCaTidðúCukm μ kñúgxN;EdlCa muBa©nectna . xageRkayBI:nTTYlesckIþeXIjcUlcitþ eXIj RtwmRtÚv edaykarsikSaer[nsURtyäglÁehIy k*mk BicarNacMeJHesckIþRbRBwtþieTArbs´xøÜnza kalmunenH eyIgmanesckIþyleXIjxuseRcInRbkar «LÚvenH eyIg :neZVIkaryléXIjrbséyIgolÁ oRtwmRtÚv cMeJH JküGb´rMkñúgRBHBuTÆsasna:nyäglÁehIy karBica-rNadUecñHÉg CaTidðúCukm μkñúgxN;EdlCa Gbrectnaç


edayehtuenaH RBHmhaBuTÆeXasacarü eTIb:nsEmþg TukkñúgbuJ¦kiriyavtæaTikza GdðsalinI Gdðkza za ? 1-²Tidð w óCukM krisSamIti cienþenþabi etsMeyv Gdðnñ M GJ¦tern cienþti³ GñkEdlmankarKitza eyIgnwgeZVIesckþIyléXIjrbséyIg oRtwmRtÚv tam RBHBuTÆsasna karKityägenH k*Kitedaymhakusl-citþ 8 dYg NamYy ‘TidðúCukm μkñúgxN; EdlCa buBVectna’ . 2-²Tidð w óCukM keranþ i bn ctunñ M jaNsm|yutþa nM GJ¦tern kerati ³ cMENk GñkEdleZVIesckIþyléXIjrbs´xøÜn oRtwmRtÚv eday karsikSaRBHbriytþi ßbdibtþienaH CakareZVIeday mhakusljaNsm|yutþcitþ 4 dYg NamYyenaHÉg ‘TidðúCukm μkñúgxN;EdlCamuJ©nectna’ . 3-²Tidð w em óCuka ktati bc©evk¡eta GdðnM ñ GJ¦tern bc©evk¡ti³ GñkEdlmankarBicarNa kñúgesckIþyléXIjrbs´xøÜnza eyIg:neZVIesckIþyl


eXIjrbsxøÜnoRtwmRtÚvlÁehIy karBicarNarbs´Gñk enH CakarBicarNa edaymhakuslcitþ 8 dYg NamYy enaH ‘TidðúCukm μkñúgxN;EdlCaGbrectna’ .

srubbuJ¦kiriyavtúæ 7 Rbkar cUlkñúgTan sIl Pavna

brmtßT Ibn I Gd ækfa ³ bNþabuJ¦kiriyavtúæ 7 yäg enaH btþiTanmy; nigGnuemaTnamy; BIryägenH se®g<aHcUlkñúgTankusl eQ μaHza Tanmy; .

Gbcayn; nigevyüavc©; BIryägenH se®g<aH cUlkñúgsIlkusl eQ μaHza sIlmy; .

Zm μeTsna ‘karsEmþgZm(’ Zm μsSvn ‘karsþab´ Zm(’ nig TidðúCukm μ ‘kareXIjRtg´’ bIyägenH se®g<aH cUlkñúgPavnakusl eQ μaHza Pavnamy; .

‘m¨üageT[t’ TidðúCukm μ se®g<aHcUlkñúgbuJ¦kiriya- vtæúTaMg 3 yäg .


eRBaHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay buJ¦kiriyavtæúenH man 3 yägç 3 yäg etIdUcemþc / KW TanmybuJ¦kiriyavtæú 1 sIlmy-buJ¦kiriyavtæú 1 PavnamybuJ¦kiriyavtæú 1 dUecñH .

k*kñúgGZikarenH buJ¦kiriyavtúæTaMg 3 yäg mankar RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkuslectna EdlCakamavcr 8 dYg . óbmaza kalbuK<lsEmþgZm( EdlsÞatĆMnaj k*minnwkdl´GnusnÆieLIy Zm(BYkxøH k*ev[reTA:n yägNa kalRBHeyaKavcrRbkber]y> nUvsmzPavna nigvibsSnaPavnaEdlCMnaj mnsikaredaycitþEdlCa jaNvib|yutþ k*RbRBwtþeTA:nkñúgcenøaH> ‘Et’ TaMg GsénaH CabuJ¦kiriyavtúæEdlseRmcedayectnamüäg edayGMNacénkuslectnaEdlCamhK<t; minCa buJ¦kiriyavtúæeRkAenHeT ‘Tanmy; sIlmy;’ .


GZib|ayZm(Cabdibk¡nwgTanCaedIm kñúgbrmtæeCatik; eBalTukza bNþabuJ¦kiriyavtúæ

TaMgLayenH Tankusl Cabdibk¡cMeBaH«sSa KWesckIþ mineBjcitþkñúgsm|tþi ßKuN esckIþlÁrbs´GñkdéT nig Cabdibk¡cMeBaHmcäriy; EdlmanesckIþRsLaj´RTBü- sm|tþi ßKuN esckIþlÁrbs´xøÜn dUecñaH GñkEdleZVIkar bric©aKTan eTIbcaM:c´RtÚvykQñH«sSa mcäriy; o:n Camunsin karbric©aKTan eTIbseRmc:n EdleJl dUecñH k*eRJHza ebIenAman«sSadrabNa k*nwgeZVIoekIt esckIþmineBjcitþ kñúgkarEdlRTBüsm|tþirbs´xøÜnEdl RtÚvGs´eTA kalebIdUecñH karbric©aKTan k*seRmcmin:n dUecñaH TankuslenH eTIbCabdibk¡cMeBaH«sSa mcäriy; TaMg 2 dUecñaH karbric©aKTan seRmc:nkñúgxN;Na xN;enaH k*:neQ μaHza karb®g,ab«sSa mcäriy; TaMg 2 enH :nmYyxN; .

cMENkkarekIteLIgrbs´btþiTan nig btþanuemaTna TaMg 2 enH k*dUcKñanwgTankuslenaHÉg eJlKWebIGñk


NaenAman«sSa GñkenaH k*nwgekItkarmineBjcitþkúñg karEdlbuK<ldéT:nTTYlGMBIxøÜn edaygayRsYl min mankarlM:k ebIenAmanmcäriy; k*nwgekItkarmin eBjcitþkñúgkarEbgEckkuslodl´buK<ldéT kalCa dUecñH btþiTankusl k*seRmcmin:n dUecñaH btþiTan- kusl seRmckñúgxN;Na xN;enaH k*:neQ μaHza eZIVkarb®g,ab«sSa mcäriy; :nmYyxN; .

kñúgrvagbtþanuemaTn; CamYynwg«sSa mcäriy; enaHesat k*dUcKña eJlKW ebIenAmancitþ«sSa k*nwgekIt esckIþmineBjcitþkñúgkarbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmIn Pavnarbs´GñkdéT ehIyminEtb¨ueNÑaH enARtLb´eXIj za CakarGYtGag kaldUecñH citþKitnwgeKarBTTYl ‘GnuemaTna’ cMENkbuNüEdleKEcko k*ekIteLIgmin :n ebIenAmanmcäriy; k*manEtesckIþhYgEhgkñúgRTBü sm|tþirbs´xøÜn nwgeZVItamGñkEdleKEckbuNüoenaH k*eZVImin:n dUecñaH eTIbmineBjcitþ TTYlkarEck cMENkbuNü kñúgkarbric©aKTan EdleK:nEcko ebIkalEbgEckbuNüenaH Tak´TgnwgsIlPavnaehIy


xøÜnÉgk*minTan´lHbgésckIþsb|ay eRtkRtGal ß ePIøtePIønkñúgGarm μN¾epSg> mkrkSasIl ceRmInPavna dUcKña CamYyeKk*eZVImin:n edayehtuenHÉg eTIbmin manesckIþeRtkGr cMeJHkarEbgEckcMENkbuNüenaH> dUecñaH kalbtþanuemaTnakusl seRmckñúgxN;Na xN;enaH k*:neQ μaHza eZVIkarb®g,ab«sSa mcäriy; :nmYyxN; dUecñaH btþiTan nigbtþanuemaTn; TaMg 2 enH eTIbmansPaB dUcKñanwgTankusl edayPaBCa bdibk¡cMeBaH«sSamcäriy; GaRs&yehtuenHÉg elak eTIbcat´btþanuemaTn; cUlkñúgTanmykusl .

mYyeT[t karEbgEckcMENkbuNüenaH GñkeZVIkar EbgEck rEmg:nkuslRKb´TaMgbIyäg k*man BIryäg k*man mYyyägk*man eRscEtkarEckcMENkbuNü EdlTak´TgnwgkuslenaH> sRmab´GñkGnuemaTna cMENkbuNüBIeKenaH :nEtTanmykulsmüäg minza GñkEckoRKb´TaMg 3 ß 2-1 k*eday .


manGZib|ayza ; 1-Gñkbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavna ehIy

EckcMENkbuNükIþ ßrkSasIl ceRmInPavna ehIyEck cMENkbuNükIþ GñkEdleZVIkarEckcMENkbuNüenaH rEmg:nkuslRKb´TaMg 3 Rbkar KW seRmcTankusl seRmcsIlkusl seRmcPavnakusl .

2-Gñkbric©aKTan rkSasIl ehIyEckcMENk buNükIþ ßGñkEdlrkSasIl ehIyEckcMENkbuNükIþ rEmg:nkuslRKb´TaMg 2 yäg KW seRmcTankusl seRmcsIlkusl .

3-Gñkbric©aKTan ceRmInPavna ehIyEckcMENk buNükIþ ßceRmInPavna ehIyEckcMENkbuNükIþ rEmg :nkuslRKb´TaMg 2 Rbkar KW Tanmykusl Pavnamykusl .

4-Gñkbric©aKTan ehIyEckcMENkbuNükIþ rEmg :nTankuslmüäg . dUecñH k*eRJHza karEckcMENk buNükIþ karGnuemaTnabuNükIþ cUlkñúgTanmykusl Etmüäg .


Gbcayn; evyüavc©; TaMg 2 enH CacaritþsIl KW karRbRBwtþilÁrbs´RKhsæ nig bBVCit EdlCasb|úrs EdlmanesckIþecHdwgkñúgRBHBuTÆsasna yäglÁ ehtu enaH elakeTIbcatćUlsIlmykusl .

Zm μsSvn Zm μeTsna TidðúCukm μ TaMg 3 enH Cakar garEdleZVIokuslZm( ceRmInéRkElg>eLIg dUcKña karceRmInsmzvibsSna ehtuenaH elakeTIbcatćUl kñúgPavnamykusl .

karse®g<aHZm μeTsnanigTidð úCukm μ n&ymYyeT[t tamGdðkza

GZib|ayBuTÆPasit

karsEmþgZm( karbeRg{nZm( TaMgenH se®g<aHcUl kñúgTanmykusl k*:n dUcEdlRBHBuTÆGg<RTg´Rtas´ eTsnaza ²sBVTanM Zm μTanM Cinati ; Zm μTan QñHGs´ TanTaMgBYg³ . cMENkTidðúCukm μenaH RBHmhaBuTÆeXa-sacarü :nsEmþgTukkñúgsg<ItsURt én:dikvK<Gdðkza za ²T id ð úC ukm μ M seB Vs M n iymlk¡NM³ ²TidðúCukm μ enH CaeRK}gkMNt´énesckIþbribUrN¾rbs´buJ¦kiriyavtúæ


TaMgBYg³ mann&yza TidðúCukm μenH se®g<aHcUleTAkñúg Tanmy; sIlmy; Pavnamykusl:nTaMgGsénaH Ég EdlelakeJldUecñHenaH k*eRJHTidðúCukm μenH eRb{b dUcGñkkacćg,ÚtTUk EdlcaM:c´RtÚvEteRCIserIsyk kénSTUkort´Rtg´ dUecñaH . RbsinebIxVHGñkkacćg,ÚtTUk ehIy TUkk*nwgrt´RtgéTAmin:n esckIþenHyägNa GñkEdleZVIkarbric©aKTan rkSasIl ceRmInPavna ebImin manTidðúCukm μRbkbpgehIy karbeJ©jplrbs´Tan sIl PavnaTaMgenH k*minbribUrN¾ mankarxVHxat mineBjelj minRtÚvKñaCamYyesckIþR:zñarbs´xøÜn eJlKWkalekItCamnusS eTvta k*oekItCamnusS eTvtaCan´Tab manGvyv;xVHxat ßsUm|ImanGvyv; RKb´RKan´ k*CaGñklágéxøA bJ¦atic nig:nTTYlesckþI ekþARkhay minCasux kñúgRTBüsm|tþiCaer]y> kusl rbs´buK<lTaMgenH kaleJledayGg<Zm( k*:ndl´ TViehtuk kuslOmk; .


sRmab´kuslrbs´GñkmanTidðúCukm μ cUlRbkbpg

enaH rEmgbeJ©jplmhasal tamesckIþR:zña

rbs´xøÜn eJlKW kalnwgekItCamnusS eTvta k*ekIt

CamnusS eTvtaEdllÁ manGvyv;bribUrN¾RKb´RKan´lÁ

sÁat manstibJ¦a q øatvagév :nTTYlesckIþsuxkay

sb|aycitþ kñúgRTBüsm|tþiCanic© kuslrbs´buK<l

TaMgenH kaleJledayGg<Zm(ehIy :ndl´ tiehtuk

kuslók,dð ßzñak´TabcuHmk k*:ndl´ tiehtuk

kuslOmk .

¥


niZikNÐsURt

niZw nieZti buriesa KmIÖer óTknþiek‘1’ Getæ kiec© smub|enñ Gtæay em PvisSti raCeta va TurutþsS ecareta bILitsS va «NsS va bemak¡ay TuBÖiek¡ GabTasu va ÉtTtæay elaks μ w niZi nam niZiyüti .

burskb´kMNb´RTBüTukkñúgTIeRCA CaTIbMputénTwk edayKitza kalebIkic©EdlRtÚvkarekIteLIgehIy RTBüenHnwg:nCaRbeyaCn¾dl´Gat μaGj EdlRtÚv BYkbc©amitþeBalbg,ac´ nwg:nedaHxøÜnecjBIesþc ßRtÚvecareb[teb[n nwg:nedaHxøÜnecjBIecar nwg :nedaHbMNul ßkñúgeBlTurPikS ßk*kñúgkal GnþrayTaMgLay Zm μtakMNb´EdleKkb´Tukkñúg elak edIm|IRbeyaCn¾enHÉg . tavsSú nihieta senþa KmÖIer óTknþiek n seBVa sBVTaeyv‘2’ tsS tM óbkb|ti

1> »> ]Tknþiek . GdækfayM |Tiesaeyv ehati . 2> »>m> Év .


niZi va fana cvti sBa¦a vasS vimuyØti naKa va Gbnaemnþi yk¡a vabi rhnþi nM Gb|iya vabi TayaTa óTÆrnþi GbsSeta yTa buBa¦k¡eya ehati sBVemtM vinsSti .

kMNbÉdlbuK<lkb´kñúgTIeRCA manTIbMputTlńwgTwk dlémøäH kMNb´RTBüTaMgGsénaH k*minseRmc dl´buK<lenaHsBVkaleT d|itza kMNb´RTBürEmg XøateTAcakTIxøH esckIþcMNaMrbs´buK<lenaH rEmg vegVgeTAxøH naKTaMgLay rEmgnaMCBa¢ÚneTAxøH BMuenaHesat BYkykS naMykRTBüenaHeTAxøH Gñk TTYlmt(k EdlminCaTIRsLaj´ rEmgKasýk nUvkMNb´RTBüenaH kalxøÜnmineXIjxøH xøÜnGs´ buNüeTAevlaNa kMNb´TaMgGsénaH rEmg vinas:t´bgéTAkñúgevlaenaH . ysS Taenn sIeln sBa¦emn‘1’ Temn c niZi sunihieta ehati «tiæya burisS va ectiymØi c‘2’ seg¹ va buK<el GtizIsu va

1 ¼ »>m> sMyemn . 2 ¼ »> v .


matri bitri vabi ‘1’ Geza eCdðmØi Patri Éesa niZi sunihieta GeCeyüa GnuKamieka bhay KmnIeysu ÉtM GaTay Kcäti GsaZarNmeBa¦sM GecarhreNa‘2’ niZi .

kMNb´RTBüEdl®sþI ßbursNa :nkb´TuklÁ ehIy edayTan sIl edaykarsRgÜm nigeday karTUn μanxøÜn kñúgectiy kñúgsg¹ kñúgbuK<l kñúg BYkeP\{v ßmYykñúgmata kñúgbita ßza kñúgbgRbús-RsI EdlCac|g kMNb´RTBünu@H catĆakMNb´RTBü Edlkb´TukRbéBehIy nrNa> minKb|Ip©aj´:n CakMNb´RTBü EdlCab´tamxøÜneTA kalePaK; TaMgLayEdlxøÜnRtÚvlHbgéhIyeTA xøÜnrEmgkan´ yknUvkMNb´RTBü KWbuNünu@HeTA kMNb´RTBü KW buNü minTYeTAdl´BYkCndéT CarbsÉdlecar lYceTAmin:n . kyiraz ZIera buBa¦ani eya niZi GnuKamieka És eTvmnusSanM sBVkamTeTa niZi

1 ¼ m> cabi . 2 ¼ »>m> GecarahreNa .


yM yM eTvaPibetænþi sBVemetn lBÖti . kMNb´RTBü KWbuNüNa Cab´tamxøÜneTA:n GñkR:C\ KYreZVInUvkMNb´RTBü KWbuNüenaH kMNb´ RTBü KWbuNünu@H onUvesckIþR:zñaRKbýäg dl´ eTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay BYkeTvtanigmnusSTaMg Lay R:zñanUvplNa> plTaMgBYgenaH> rEmg:nedaykMNb´RTBü KW buNün@uH .

suvNÑta susrta susNðanM surUbta GaZibc©M‘1’ brivaera sBVemetn lBÖti .

PaBCaGñkmanBN(sm|úrpUrpg´ mansMeLgBIeraH RTg´RTaylÁ rUblÁ CaGZibtI manysbrivar pl TaMgGs´ rEmg:nedaykMNb´RTBü KWbuNün@uH .

beTsrC¢M «sSriyM ck,vtþisuxM biyM eTvrC¢m|i TieBVsu sBVemetn lBÖti .

PaBCaesþcRbeTsraC «sSriyys esckIþsux rbsésþccRkBtþi CaTIRsLaj´ PaBCaesþcén

1¼ »>m> GFibc©M .


eTvta kñúgeTBnikayTaMgLay plTaMgGs´ rEmg :nedaykMNb´RTBü KWbuNün@uH . manusSika c sm|tiþ eTvelaek c ya rti ya c niBVansm|tþi sBVemetn lBÖti .

sm|tþiCarbs´mnusSNapg esckIþeRtkGr kñúg eTvelakNapg sm|tþi KWRBHniBVanNapg sm|tþiTaMgGs´ rEmg:nedaykMNb´RTBü KW buNün@uH . mitþsm|TmaKm μ eyaniesa ec byuBa¢eta viC¢avimutþivsIPaeva sBVemetn lBÖti .

PaBénbuK<l kalGaRs&ymitþsm|Ta ebIRbkb esckIþBüayam edayó:yEdlRtÚv CaGñksÞat´ kñúgviC¢a nigvimutiþ «dðplTaMgGs´ :neday kMNb´RTBü KWbuNüenaH . bdismÖiTa viemak¡a‘1’ c ya c savk:rmI bec©keBaZi BuTÆPUmi sBVemetn lBÖti .

1¼ m> víemaekça .


bdismÖiTa viemak¡ savk:rmIjaN bec©keBaZi-Ba¦aN nigBuTÆPUmiNa> «dðplTaMgGs´ rEmg:n edaykMNb´RTBü KWbuNün@uH . ÉvM mhtæika‘1’ Ésa yTiTM buBa¦sm|Ta ts μa ZIra bsMsnþi bNÐita ktbuBa¦tnþi .

buBa¦sm|TaenH oseRmcRbeyaCn¾d*ZM eday RbkardUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH GñkR:C\TaMgLay Ca ZIrCn eTIbsresIrnUvPaBénbuK<l CaGñkmanbuNü eZVITukehIy .

cb´ niZikNÐsURt . ‘caksutþnþbidk PaK 52 TMB&r 15-18’

Gdðkza niZi ‘kMNb´RTBü’ enaHman 4 y¨ag KW zavrniZi

Cg<mniZi Gg<smniZi GnuKamikniZi . bNþaniZi 4 enaH RTBüEdlCab´EpndIkþI RTBüEdl taMgenAkñúgGakaskþI R:k´kþI maskþI ERskþI TIdIkþIç ßk* 1¼ m> mhiT§ika .


RTBüEbbenaHsUm|IdéTNa Edlev[rcakkarXøatcakTI edayxøÜnÉg eQ μaHza zavr; ‘maMmYn’ RTBüenHeQ μaHza zavrniZi . TasI Tas; dMrI eKa esH la BEB EkH man´ RCÚkç ßk*za RTBüEbbenaHsUm|IdéTNa EdlRbkbeday karXøatcakTI:nedayxøÜnÉg eQ μaHza Cg<m; ‘edIreTA :n’ RTBüenHeQ μaHza Cg<mniZi . Bhusc©; ‘PaBCa BhusSÚt’ EdlCaRbPBekItkargar RbPBekItsil|; TItaMgénviC¢aç ßk*za Bhusc©;EbbenaH sUm|IdéTNa Edl sikSaehIysikSaeT[t CMnajCab´xøÜn dUcCaGvyv;ZMtUc eQ μaHza Gg<sm; ‘es μ IedayGvyv;’ RTBüenHeQ μaHza Gg<smniZi . buNüEdlseRmcedayTan EdlseRmc edaysIl EdlseRmcedayPavna EdlseRmceday karsþab´Zm( EdlseRmcedaykarsEmþgZm(ç ßk*za buNüEbbenaH sUm|IdéTNa tamoplEdlKYrR:zña hak´dUcCab´tameTAkñúgTIenaH> eQ μaHza GnuKamik; ‘Cab´ tameTA:n’ç RTBüenH eQ μaHza GnuKamikniZi . ¥


GtßbTkMNaBü 1-TsbuBaØkiriyavtßú

1-TsbuBaØkiriya- vtßúéføføaKb,IeFVI [)anh μt;ct;kuMsÞak;esÞIr eRBaHCaGMeBInaMsuxa . 2-TansIlPavna Cakusl KYreyIgtmál;citþectna Gb;rMceRmIneday]sSah_ RBmedaybBaØanigs μartI . 3-ÉkareKarB karbeRmI eTAtamdMeNIrd¾X μatx μ I tamBuT§»vaTRBHCinRsI beRmIEkvbIéRtrtna . 4-btþiTan GnuemaTna mancitþsT§ad¾]Lar \tmankMNaj;\t\sSa manEtemtþadl;sBVstV . 5-sþab;RBHsT§m μedayeKarB eTaHRBwkéf¶yb;RbwglHkat; kic©karrvl;eRcIneBkkþat; cUlkan;TIs¶at;mincrca . 6-sEmþgFm μatamecHdwg edayminsmøwglaPeLIyNa eRBaHGnueRKaHnigemtþa [stVelaka)ansuxsanþ . 7-tRmg;Tidæi[)anRtg; tamRBHBuT§GgÁl¥efáIgfáan ®)aCJayl;RtÚv CaklüaN Fm’enHBit)anCa]bkar .

GtßbTkMNaBü 289

8-sm μaTidæiCaRbmux sÞúHeTAxagmuxd¾hankøa KYrmanCanic©ral;kic©kar RtÚvmanbBaØayl;RtÚvBit . 9-kuslTaMgLayKYrceRmIn [)anekItekInRbwgRbRBwtþ snSMerOy²edayeBjcitþ naM)ansuxBitsYK’niBVan . éf¶3erac ExRsBN_ B>s>2557 edayPikçú PYg-suvNÑ

2-sumnkUd 1-sumnkUda EdlRBHsasþa RTg;Rbtisæan

nUvsñamRBH)aT RbesIrefáIgfáan éf¶enHxJú M)an eLIgnmsáar .

2-xJú MxMBüayam citþ\tTak;Tam ehtuEtRCHføa cMeBaHRBHGgÁ CaRBHsm μa- sm<úT§Gs©arü

KYr[ekatERkg . 3-xJúMfVaybgÁM elIkédRkBuM edaykarsEmþg nUvkareKarB Rtg;TIkEnøg RBH)aTenaHÉg

énRBHsm<úT§ .

GtßbTkMNaBü 290

4-xJú Mnmsáar beBa©jvaca edaycitþemaHmut »nkaybnÞn; eq<aHRBHsuKt RBHtfaKt

RTg;CaPKva . 5-xJú Mdak;sIs³ edaycitþes μaHs μ ½RK eTobRBH)aTa

mþgehIymþgeTot \tmanrYjra edaycitþsT§a RBmedaybBaØa .

6-xJú MsUFürMlwk KuNd¾Bnøwk énRBHsasþa sUFüehIysUFüeTot eRBaHmanR)afña [)aneRcInsa

eRcIncb;enaHÉg . 7-xJú MsUmbUCa vtßúnana edaykarcat;Ecg sUm,ItictYc edIm,IsEmþg TwkcitþenHÉg

eKarBvnÞa . 8-mü:agkarsikSa kñúgéRtsikça RKb;eBlevla

eTaHCay:agNa xJú MsUmbUCa dl;RBHPKva kñúgRKaenHehag .

éf¶4erac ExplÁún BuT§skraC2556 edayPikçú PYg-suvNÑ

GtßbTkMNaBü 291

3-tm<bNÑiTVIb 1-tm<bNÑiTVIblgáa EdlRBHsasþaFøab;eRbIR)as; CaeRcInkEnøg®)akdNas; manBity:agc,as;Caectiy . 2-TI1 yagmkTUn μanykç c,ab;)anbBa¢ak;faCinRsI RTg;RbTkSiNTITwkdI Gs;var³bICuMEmnBit . 3-TI2 yagmkTUn μannaK G‘¿ uk μ ÜyCanaKminRbRBwtþ RsúHRsÜlsamKÁIKñamUlmiRt RbúgcUlmkCitRbyuT§Kña . 4-TI3 yagmkCamYysgÇ 500 RBHGgÁeRcInGgÁa cUlsmabtþiTInana TIenaH)anCaectiyzan . 5-mhaectiy-fU)aram BitCaGaramd¾efáIgfáan mhaeBaFi-RBwkSTIzan k¾RBHRTg;)anKg;pgEdr . 6-mutigÁNectiypg Bitl¥knøgminRbÜlERb KYreyIg)aneXIjk¾b:uEnþ minGac)anEk,reRBaHehtuGVI . 7-ÉectiyTIXvabi nigklüaNiRBHCinRsI k¾RTg;eRbIR)as;TITwkdI )anCaectiyKYrbUCa .

GtßbTkMNaBü 292

8-mü:agTIekaHenHl¥eBkNas; RBHGgÁ)anRtas;tamFm μa sasnaRBHGgÁRBHPKva zitenAyUryar®)akdBit . 9-sßanTITaMgLayRKb;kEnøg KYr[sJb;EsJgl¥RbNit KWCasßanTId¾visidæ KYrceRmIncitþCakusl . 10-xJúMsUmvnÞanmsáar TIzanenHNa]TÞisdl; KuNRBHsm<úT§ sUmkusl )anseRmcplRBHniBVan .

éf¶5erac ExplÁún BuT§skraC2556 edayPikçú PYg-suvNÑ

4-fU)aramectiy

1-fU)aramectiyd¾visidæ KYreyIgmancitþesamnsSa eRBaHCakEnøgRBHsm μa- sm<úT§enaHNaFøab;eRbIR)as; . 2-TIenHCaTIRBHectiy énRBHCinRsIR)akdNas; taMgBIbUraNy:agRtcH RbesIrl¥l¥Hd¾]Lar . 3-tmál;Fm μRkkRBHsm<úT§ CaRBHsuKtsasþacarü kkusn§³d¾éføføa RTg;kruNaRbTan[ .

GtßbTkMNaBü 293

4-tmál;kayBn§RBHmaneCaK CabriePaKectiyehIy BitmantémøminticeLIy eyIgkuMetaHetIyRtÚvekatERkg . 5-tmál;]Tksadk³ BitCasmskþiKYrsJb;EsJg énRBHksSb³Rtg;enHÉg tamc,ab;sEmþgTIs¥atl¥ . 6-tmál;RBHFatudgkaMbit ]tþmRbNitd¾bvr énRBHeKatmviessl¥ citþxJú MeRtkGrsUmvnÞa . 7-beg¥ankaycitþeBalvaca sUFünmsáarsþab;Fm μa bUCaPJIpáapgnana edaycitþsT§akñúgéRtr½tñ . 8-sUmTUn μancitþ[)ans¥at tamBuT§»vaTedayh μt;ct; BüayamRbwgERbgedayGMNt; [)anR)akdkñúgkusl . 9-rIkarvnÞanmsáar TIzanenHNa ]TÞisdl; KuNRBHsm<úT§ sUmkusl )anseRmcplRBHniBVan .

éf¶5erac ExplÁún B>s>2556 edayPikçú PYg-suvNÑ

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GtßbTkMNaBü 294

Km<IrEdlCa]bkrN_kñúgkareroberogesovePAenH

1-RBHéRtbidk 2-Gdækfa smnþb,asaTika 3-Gdækfa sumgÁlvílasinI 4-Gdækfa menarfbUrNI 5-Gdækfa brmtßeCatika 6-Fm μbTdækfa 7-Gdækfa brmtßTIbnI 8-brmtßeCatik³ mgÁltßTIbnI 9-vísuTi§mKÁ ¬sIlnieTÞs¦

GkçravíruT§ sresrtamvcnanuRkmEx μr rbs;semþc RBHsgÇraC eCatBaØaeNa CYn-Nat .

r s

namBuT§bris½T 295

namBuT§bris½TcUlrYmksagekadæmas tmál;RBHbrmsarIrikFatu

-])asika eh gicEq RBmTaMgbuRtabuRtI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> mas 1 dMLwg -])asika eLg suT§FnñI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> mas 1 dMLwg -])asika taMg eGogeqg nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 1/000$ -])asika taMg eGogs‘uy nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 1/000$ -])asika Kwm suPaB ÷ sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt 550$ -PaB >>>> 550$

-elak BMu sufa ÷ GñkRsI stßarin mNIesdæa RBmTaMgbuRtabuRtI 500$ -elak Cam hYrhug ÷ GñkRsI sux Kag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>> 500$ -ejam RsIFM >>> 500$ -yay Evn ÷ bItat; ÷ G‘u¿Kat; >>>>>>>> 300$ -]>si> esam suxum RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300$

-elak g:U lIhug ÷ elakRsI taMg yUh‘ag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>> 250$ -elak KYc KYgeLg ÷ elakRsI taMg yUKag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>> 250$

-elak taMg sIum ÷GñkRsI KYc muyCYg RBmTaMgkUnecA >>> >>> >>>> 200$ -]>si> taMg eGogsk; ÷ buRt 200$ -]>si> nU m:alI ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 200$ -]>si> Gwum y:an ÷ buRt 200$ -]>s> Eb:n bBaØa 124$ -]>si> Eb:n DIENt 124$ -]>si> Eb:n bBaØavI 124$ -elak suin plÁúN ÷ est sav:at RBmTaMgbuRt 105 $ -bg m:aLa ÷ suxa 100$ ÷ 10>000` -]>si> RsI GUn 102 $

-]>si> lI QIvP½®kþ ÷ elak qay swug ÷ kUnecA 5 h‘unmassuT§ -]>s> Kwm Kin ]>si> Ecm RsI ÷ kUnecA 100$

namBuT§bris½T 296

-]>si> sux qvI ]>s> etg eb:g ÷ buRt 100$ -]>s> Ca suxum ÷ Priya ÷ buRt 100$ -]>si> hIug sMu 100$ -]>si> eBA narI ÷ sVamI ÷ buRt 100$ -]>si> Lay QIveG‘ok 100$ -]>si> Ca saer:t ÷ buRt 100$ -]>si> G‘uy suFa ÷Priya 100$

-]>si> NaMg NavI ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 100$ -]>si> GMu ln; 100$ -]>si> m:ug )ak;Lag ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 100$ -]>si> ém: Dul 100$ -]>si> Cin saev:t ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 100$ -eGok 100$ -Eb: RsI 100$ -]>si> sM esaP½NÐ ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 100$ -kumara Kwm Qi 100$ -kumara G‘uy em:gKYg 100$ -kumara G‘uy em:getk 100$ -]>si> can; erOg ÷ kUnecA 400/000` -]>si> lan suxTI ÷ kUnecA 62$ -]>si> Ecm RsIGUn 230>000` -]>si> ehg sIuvexg 200/000` -]>si> hYr saMgeGok ÷kUnecA 50$ -]>si> hgS dUrI ÷ buRt 50$ -]>si> Dwn ehOn ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 50$ -]>si> say CIta 50$ -]>s> G‘uk pasamiRt ÷Priiya 50$ -]>s> Tn; kaENl 50$ -]>si> say CIt÷sVamI ÷ buRt 50$ -Em: GaeGog ÷sVamI ÷buRt 50$ -]>si> )a:l; FIta ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 50$ -Eb: hug 50$ -Em: eGog 50$ -]>si> em:A vNÑa RBmTaMgkUnecA 50$ -]>si> yun KwmCW ÷kUnecA 50$ -elak ehg lagRs‘Ú ÷ sVamI ÷kUn 50$ -]>si> ywm supl 50$

-Ec eKog ÷GIuyI ÷GIumI ÷bgEceKog 40$ -]>si> r½tñ suxa 34$ -]>si> pan; NaKa ÷sVamI ÷buRt 34$ -]>si> efg ehog ÷kUnecA 34$ -]>si> gYn KwmlI÷sVamI ÷ buRt 34$ -]>si> cnñI ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 34$

namBuT§bris½T 297

-]>si> ¬miRt cnñI¦ vgS sar:at 34$ -]>si> )a:g sMbU 34$ -]>si> m:m m:aLa ÷ sVamI ÷ 34$ -yay bbr 34$ -]>si> Ca esAsMPa÷sVamI ÷ 34$ -]>si> RBM FarI÷sVamI 30$ -Kña cnñI 34$ -GaRsI 34$ -jaN RsI XIm ÷ kUnecA 20$ -]>s> RTI )a:v ]>si> tat; éNCa 20$ -Dwn eyOn ÷ buRt 20$ -elak gYn em:g ÷GñkRsI XIs‘ag ÷ 20$ -]>si> mas Kat 20$

-elakta kug XI ÷Gñknag XI h‘ug 20$ -]>si> mYyKa ÷ sVamI 20$ -]>si> lIm Lay nigsVamI ÷ kUnecA 20$ -elak taMg suIvXI GñkRsI XI h‘ug ÷ kUnkμ Üy 20$ -elak gYn em:g GñkRsI taMg XIh‘ag ÷ kUnecA 20$

-]>si> rs; eBA ÷RsImunI 60>000` -elak m:a hYt GñkRsI rI ÷ kUnecA 50/000` -]>si> tat; GuI nigsVamI ÷ kUnecA 40/000` -]>s> h‘ag ]>si> Nag ÷ kUnecA 40/000` -elak lI r:a GñkRsIm:an;RsIGuit ÷ kUnecA 40/000` -elak twk tug GñkRsI s‘U eGg ÷ kUnecA 40/000` -]>si> Ca supat ÷]>si ng sav:ag 40>000` -]>si> R)ak; v:an;Esn ÷ ]>si exov 40>000` -]>si> jib 40>000` -]>si> )a:k; suBarI ÷ ]>s sM 40>000` -]>si> éG yI 10$

-]>si> Fin ey:m RBmTaMgb¥Ún k μ Üy 10$ -]>si> éG Kag 10$ -]>s> h‘ag ]>si> Nag ÷ kUnecA 10$ -]>si> Qwb 10$

namBuT§bris½T 298

-]>si> vg sarI ÷ kUnecA 10$ -]>si> nag Lan 10$ -]>si> vg h‘n ÷ kUnecA 10$ -]>si> lwm suxKag 10$ -]>si> Lúg sarI ÷sVamI ÷ buRt 10$ -]>si> Em: Gag 10$

-]>si> Ca Kwmhug ÷]>si Pa ÷ kUn 30>000` -]>si> Qn biuc ÷R)ak; supar:a 25>000` -]>si> Qavpl can;fn ÷ GñkRsI sum:alII ÷ kUnecA 20>000` -]>s> Et Kuyh‘Yt ÷lwm mYyKa ÷ lwm ehÁcyU÷sVamI ÷ kUn 20>000` -sVay suP½N ÷ pan; hURsI ÷ kUn ÷ sVay suFar:a ÷ Lwk l μ IkS ÷ kUn 20>000` -]>si> és yWun ÷ ]>si> nU suvNÑDI 20>000` -R)ak; RsIl½kç ÷ R)ak; suvNÑrs μ I 20>000` -GñkRsI Cag ÷ kUnecA 20/000` -]>si> Em: KuN 20/000` -]>si> muM nigsVamI ÷ kUnecA 20/000` -]>si> cn muM 20/000` -]>si> Ca e)a:hYy ÷ kUnecA 20/000` -Ec sux 20/000` -GñkRsI gI GuI nigsVamI ÷kUnecA 20/000` -ta sIum ÷ yay Pum 5$ -]>s> Qn h‘ag ]>si> Rsav ehg ÷kUnecA 5$ -KñaEm:Gatay 5$ -RbBn§ taeso 4$ -kBaØa mUl Bnøk 3 $ -kBaØa h‘ag RsI muM 10/000` -Ca Gg ÷ kUnecA 10/000` -bg eGom nigsVamI ÷ kUnecA 5/000` -b‘Un j: ÷ kUnecA 5/000` -bg muM ÷ kUnecA 1 $ -]>si> Qa RsInag 1000`

namBuT§bris½T 299

namBuT§bris½TcUlrYme)aHBum<esovePA -bc©½ysl;BIpSayFm’tambu:sþ× viTüú enAextþRBHsIhnu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300$ -Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100$ -])asika eh gicEq RBmTaMgbuRtabuRtI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> 200$ -elak BMu sufa GñkRsI stßarin mNIesdæa RBmTaMgbuRtabuRtI >>> >>> 200$ -]>s> KYc KYgeLg ]>si> taMg yUKag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>> >>> >>> >>>> 200$ -elak Cam hYrhug ]>si> sux Kag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 200$ -elak gU lIhug elakRsI taMg yUh‘ag RBmTaMgkUnecA >>> >>> >>> >> 200$ -]>s> Ca suxum ]>si> G‘un BUn ÷ buRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 100$ -]>s> G‘ukciRta ]>si> vuin cinþa RBmTaMgbuRtabuRtI >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 100$ -elak taMg suIm GñkRsI KYc muyCYg nigkUnecA >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 100$ -]>s> hg; cnÞ½rin§ ]>si> dYg r:avI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 100$ -Rkúm])asika nn; y:n PUmiRtBaMgraMg XMu sUEsn RsúkéRBQr 600/000` -]kj:a esg qayG‘Yr ])asika kaMg hÁicéN ÷ buRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 50$

-]>si> taMg eGogs‘uy 50$ -]>si> em:A vNÑa ÷ kUnecA >>> >>> >>>> 50$ -]>si> éf suxgwm 50$ -elak ehg lagRs‘Ú ÷ sVamI ÷ kUn 50$ -elakRsI sux exg 50$ -elakRsI KYc muyh‘Yr nigsVamI ÷ buRt 50 $

-]>si> Ekv saép nigRkúmRKÜsar 200/000` -]>si> ehg sIuvexg 200/000` -]>si> lI hugeson ]>si> lI huklag 40$ -]>si> Ekv s‘unlag 30$ -]>si> ywm supl 100/000` -]>s> G‘uk RBM ]>si> Ba saMgsak; 100/000` -]>s> hag Kin 100/000` -Rkúmevn ]>s> hm ti 100/000`

namBuT§bris½T 300

-]>si> tug KImehg 82/000` -elak suIn nI ÷ Priya 50>000` -Ék]tþm bNÐit suin em:gRsún nigelakCMTav bNÐit CuM bUsuin ÷ kUn 50/000` -Ék]tþm eqg saerOn nigelakCMTav CuM vuDÆI ÷ kUn 50/000` -GñkRsI CuM Nar:a ÷ RkúmRKÜsar 50/000` -]>si> Kg; ywm ÷kUn 50/000` -]>si> GUn ehm:ar:a 50/000` -]>si> nU m:alI 20$ -]>si> Gwum y:an 20$ -]>si> h‘un s‘uk ]>si> Ca Ekv 20$ -]>si> yun KwmCW ÷ kUnecA 20$ -savika dåb RsIeBCü 20$ -]>si> júwk suwm ÷ kUnecA 20$

-]>s> Kwm Kin ]>si> Ecm RsI ÷buRt 20$ -]>si> h‘an EtQag 20$ -]>s> RTI )a:v ]>si> tat; éNCa 10$ -]>si> gYn KwmGIuv 10$ -]>si> taMg qaylYg ÷ kUnecA 10$ -]>s> Tn; kaENl 10$

-]>s> GuM eQOg ]>si> Kg; suKn§ 10$ -]>si> suIn suKn§arI ÷ sVamI 10$ -]>si> DYg KuyeGg ÷ sVamInigbuRt 10$ -]>si> eLa h‘un ÷ kUnecA 10$ -elakRsI ekg éN 10 $ -RkúmRKÜsar ]>si h‘U tic 10$ -]>si> Din ehOn 10$ -cnÞeCatþieka hug can;sar:un 10$ -]>si> føag taMgKan 40>000` -]>s> muM savI ]>si> G‘un BuM 10$ -]>si> KuC muM ÷RkúmRKÜsar 10$

-]>si> eDob supl ÷ buRt 10$ -]>si> ln; c½nÞ favI ÷ buRt 10$

-elak Ca suxun GñkRsI sux ehg 10$ -elak hug bUrI GñkRsI Ca FIta 10$ -elak RTI esghug GñkRsI Ca suxa 10$ -Guwg yUeKov nigsVamI 5$ -elak LÚv em:gTI GñkRsI Ca suKn§a 10$ -]>si> Kwm eGg 5$ -elak Ca supan;Na GñkRsI esg RsIm:um 10$ -]>si> Cin saevt 5$ -elak G‘u¿ suxeGog GñkRsI Ca supan;nI 10$ -]>si> lwm ehg 5$

namBuT§bris½T 301

-elakRsI esg cinþa nigelakRsI yU h‘ag ÷ kUn 10$ -]>si> m:m m:aLa 5$ -elak Ca supanit GñkRsI éL sunNarI 10$ -]>si> G‘us sm,tþi 30/000` -]>si> sux b‘uneft ÷ sVamInigbuRt 40/000¹ -]>si> Lúg NavI 5$ -]>si> sux laP nigyay 4 muWn -elak Ca y:an; GñkRsI h‘ag m:ak;lI 3 muWn -ent hug ÷ smuI 30/000¹ -elakyay saer:t 5$ -]>si> rdæ suxa 5$

-]>si> lU ésKav 5$ -]>si> pan; NaKa 5$ -]>si> cab cnñI 5$ -]>s> eLa saem:t 5$ -elak KU cnÞ½esg 5$ -elak Ca man nigPriya 5$ -]>si> )a:l; FIta ÷ sVamI ÷ buRt 5$ -]>si> Ém sav³r:an; 5 $

namBuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;² cMnYn 20/000` -Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta evOn vNÑnI -]>si> sMriT§ KwmhYn ÷ sMriT§ esaPa -]>si )a:l; FIta nigsVamI ÷kUnecA -]>si kaMg e)a: Tag nigsVamI ÷kUnecA -elak Ekv l½kç GñkRsI enA nI ÷ kUnecA -]>si> taMg qaylYg ÷ buRt -]>s> em:A v:an ]>si> Fn; sMbUr ÷ kUnecA -GñkRsI )aMg j:sVamI ÷ buRt -elak enog Es GñkRsI lIm Xag nigkUnecA -elak taMg sux Priya -]>si> nut NnLa ÷ kUnecA -KU BichÁic nigsVamI -]>si> éN GuIm -elakm©as; rtnbuetþa Kg; rtna -]>si> mYy Ka ÷ b¥Ún -]>si> Qit suxum -elakRKÚ hYn vuDÆI ]>si> Ék r:an;nI -kug hU yay ehog -]>si> mYy Ka ÷b¥Ún -]>si> C½y CYnsupl ÷ b¥ÚnRbus ÷ kUnecA 15>000` -ehg mYyKa ÷ sVamI ÷ Guwg sayyag ÷ kUnecA 15>000` -Ca saevIn nig hYn can;ful 15/000¹ -G‘U sURt nigRsI Lay 13000¹ -]>si> bí‘n suwm ]>s> Ekv sar:n 13>000`

namBuT§bris½T 302

namBuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;² cMnYn 10/000` -]>s> hYn can;fU ]>si> nut suxa -elak Eb:n eqg nigPriya -]>si> ebg cin -kug eQog -ta qun ÷ yay esg -Kug sar:an; ÷ G‘uk sari -]>si> RkÚc eso -ta rs; ÷ yay Xan; -]>si> s‘un h‘Mu -m:a h‘Mut -]>s> Lay ÷ ]>si saMg -yay yag -]>s> pun ÷ ]>si> yi -yay G‘Íun -ta Exm ÷ yay erOn -ta GYn ÷ yay pl -ehg Nag -RKI emOn -]>si> cwk Gun -h‘an qn -yay eBA -lYn xMu -kBaØa cwk RsIeBA -xn Twm -]>s> Kwm qwg ]>si> hy -]>si> eha Kims‘n -mit suv:an; -]>si> yim Ey:m -]>si> Guim KImehog -]>si> yU ln; -]>si> yit g: -]>si> tat; fn -Ca KIm Priya ÷ buRt -]>si> sU KwmeGor ÷ kUnecA -RsI cnÞ½ -Rs‘an; Pa -]>s> Ky vn ]>si> éG -]>si> Ca ÷ buRt -lIhSa -]>si> Kim ehog -]>si> R)ak; cn§I ÷ kUnecAnigbuRt -]>si> Guwg eqgesom nigkUnecA -]>si> Er:n GgÁarNÑ nigkUnecA -]>si> ecRsI -]>si> Ca samIn ÷ sVamInigbuRt -yuvCn hYn vuDÆin -]>si> vNÐI can;BisI -]>s> hYn vuDÆfan; ]>si> rin suPaB -kumar hYn Fnr½tñ -]>si> Tuy éNKI -]>s> m:m m:un ]>si> sux huglag -kug y:ug yay y:y -]>si> C¿u favI -]>si> sVay funmunarinÞ . -]>si esg kak; ]>si lI hug eson -]>si Ekv dYg -]>si> Cwm ENt -]>si eLg Lay ÷kUnecA -]>si em:A Kwm sWn ÷buRt -]>s> G‘uk esOn nig Priya ÷kUnecA -h‘uy cnÁa -esm nig ]>si h‘ag -]>si> Qun cMNan ÷kUnecA -er:n FrI -]>si> Kit GuIm ÷kUnecA -Ekv sxn -]>si> RsI nag nigsVamI ÷kUnecA -]>si> jwk c½nÞFI ÷ kUnecA -]>si> Ca y:an -]>si> Ehm m:un -]>s> Ca eLg ]>si> can; suxa -]>si> kg RBinsav -lag em:g -]>si> bUr rs; -]>si> Ehm Qin -]>si> eh suIpan; -]>si> cab saevOn

namBuT§bris½T 303

-yay sIlvtI vtþeBaFirgSI Bénø -]>si> Bin Epg -]>si> Ekk ln; -]>si> Bin pul -]>si> sn GUn Ekv cnßa Ekv cn§Ú -]>s> ePm erOn -]>si> DYg supløa

namBuT§bris½TcUle)aHBum< mñak;² cMnYn 5/000` -esah‘un s‘an -]>si> em:A supun ÷ kUnecA -Ekv sgVa v:an -]>si> DI suINa -]>si> Lay bUr:a -]>s> eDOn sMehog ]>si> esam san -]>si> Nub suKun§ -kBaØa Guit cinþa -]>si> Twm suIfa ÷ buRt -]>si> Duk han -]>si> yIn sUpan -]>si> jÚg s‘an -kBaØa Kwm eLgbUENt -]>si> lwm suFa nigRkúmRKÜsar -eBA KIlelog -]>s> b:ul NaEr:n -elak jan -]>si> evOn -]>si> )a:k; -]>s> qUv Es ÷]>si> CYr eLgh‘g ÷kUnecA -]>si> lwm mYyehg -GñkRKÚ pU qvI -]>si> Qag KImehg ÷ sVamInigbuRt -h‘uy sar nig saer:t -rin nig TUc -]>si> hak; vIEsl ¬yug¦÷ bbuRt -bg s‘n -Ga muM -]>s> Cin ]>si> sM -]>s> sarun bUNa ]>si> BM -]>si> esO bUran; -]>si> esO huc -lak; TuM -]>si XWm -suiT mYyKa -]>si eRkó -]>si GaMg Es -]>si G sam:un -huIn GWk -hug Kwmh‘n -]>si Qwm jwm -]>si esgyk; lIm ÷kUnecA -hIg suI vn -]>s kUv FIm nig ]>si twklI KImLay ÷buRt -yay eyOn ÷kUnecA -GuI QUk -]>si Ejum y:at nigsVamI -]>s ehk Dum nig ]>si Bin Epg -Kwm huIn -nil pn -]>si Guwg can;nI ÷kUnecA -Ess vNÑ -suFI nig m:alI -BnI suxum -xVan; emOn -]>si> G‘uk vI -]>si> Qin Ka -Gacarü sU ehok -Ehm eRBÓg -Cwm knñidæa nigbuRt -ywm suPaB -eKOt kg -]>si> Ekv saem:t -yay say ta m:ak; -Em:n saer:t -s‘uy eTog -ekA Lay ÷ Priya ÷ buRt -GñkRKÚ muM y:ut ÷RKÜsar lI CIg -vNÑFI . -nigBuT§bris½T cUl 1 duløaCaedIm CaeRcInrUbeTot .

sUmGnuemaTnaFm μTan¡¡¡

namBuT§bris½T 304

esovePAEdlxJú MkruNa)aneroberog nig)ane)aHBum<CaFm μTanehIy KW

- TsbuBaØkiriyavtßú - RBHBuT§rtn³ - vínyxn§k³nigbrivar³ PaK 1-2-3 - sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa - sikSaBuT§Rbvtþi PaK 1 - sikSaRBHFm’ PaK 1 - víPgÁÚbtßmÖk³ PaK 1 - vínysRmab;sURt - eTvTUtsURt - vínybzmsikSa PaK 1-2 - sikSaRBHKafa - mhastib,dæansURt - sikçabTvíPgÁ - RKhsßCasavkl¥ - buBaØkiriyavtßú 10 ¬EksRmÜle)aHBum<eLIgvij¦

esovePAEdl)aneroberogehIy RtÚve)aHBum<CaFm μTanCabnþbnÞab; KW

- sikSaRBHFm’ PaK 2 ¬kgFm’¦ - matabita - sikSaBuT§Rbvtþi PaK 2 - Fm’naM[ceRmIn - sikSavisuT§imKÁ - GFib,ayKafaFm μbT -sikSaRBHsURt PaK 1-2 - bkiNÑkkfa

BuT§bris½TGaccUlrYmCaFm μTan)an ¡¡¡

suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ RTI-e)a:éN rI-saEr:n μ)aela san sb,ay · Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ...

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Transcript of suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ RTI-e)a:éN rI-saEr:n μ)aela san sb,ay · Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ...