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11. «1W f=>: 9:; µ'9*(=*@9Y» («The Task of the Translator») (1992: 75).

�2�82+.-,62,

< =? @9: 9# "%P. De Arte Poetica Liber. p H?µ. Rudolfus Kassel. �t ([= C%: Oxford U ni ver Zsi ty Press, 1965.

b="9, -:µ H#= 9:. M 7*; '* [Obra completa]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Lohlé, 1981. Benjamin, Walter. g( * <Y '( !µ26 [Illuminations]. 8:$ CD $:: Fontana Press, 1992.aH[= T'P, `[= T' 8:A DP. M 7*; '* [Obras completas] 1Z4. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Emecé, 1996Z

1997.Bratosevich, Nicolás. ? D( $C% E2 F3 #8(* $*6 ] $2"8 '2: %* 'H0 7* %C R* !&0 [Ricardo Pi -

glia y la cultura de la contravención]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Atuel, 1997.

48,0+72+0

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García Canclini, Néstor. h R%( E( $/0 $2"8 '2K %40: !'%* '& #( $/0 4+!=E2" $*6 Jd=E2" G7A') ;4Y'4%($='&'* [culturas híbridas: estrategias para entrar y salir de la mo der ni -dad]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Paidós, (a1991) 2001.

Gómez, José María. «� B"'? i% 9YP µ$N µ%P, H: "? 9? BJ 9YP "% @µ: @S $%P: 9M R% 9N µ* 9* 9k$K$ ̂ =_ H? $I$ C? B*? I µ) 9I$ @F µ?M K H: @9* ̂ ' =: H:? % µ# $% C% µ: B=* 9D *» [«Eclipse dela memoria, política del olvido: las cuestiones de los derechos humanos en unademocracia no consolidada»]. Punto de vista 36 (1989): 1Z7.

Grojnowski, Daniel. g( * RC B2; '*0 ') ;2" R> 8* [Lire la nouvelle]. 4* =D @?: Nathan U ni Zver sité, 2000.

Lyotard, JeanZFrançois. I µ4 '* µ2; '>% ;* $* 'C !'* !& [La Condition postmoderne]. 4* Z=D @?: ´Editions de Minuit, 1979.

Pereira, Maria Antonieta. ? D( $C% E2 F3 #8(* $*6 21 7%= E%2 µ23 '2" [Ricardo Piglia ysus precursores]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Corregidor, 2001.

4D >"?*, -? B)= C:. I 4+ !R2 8P [La invasión]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Jorge ´Alvarez, 1967.—. N4 O;& ') G ;* 7;2 ) [Respiración artificial]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Seix Barral, Biblioteca

Breve, (a1980) 1994.—. 5%( '( $) $*6 µ" ,2 78* !3 * [Crítica y ficción]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Seix Barral, (a1986)

2000.—. @ 72K !* 7= 8& [La ciudad ausente]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Seix Barral, Biblioteca Breve,

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aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Espasa Calpe, Colección Austral, 1995.—. 9:; '2 µ40 <=% µ40 [Formas breves]. aH:A # $:P b ? ='P: Temas Grupo Editorial, 1999.Rodríguez Monegal, Emir. ? L7=% O40 #(Z 'A; L7=% O40 [Borges por el mismo]. �*= B' Z

"_ $%: Laia Literatura, 1984.Solomianski, Alejandro. «1W C? N >% µ* 9YP 4* 9=D C*P: µ?M µ:= (J C? * µ[= (I @NP 9:A @9M

C? % >N µ* 9* 9:; -? B)= C: 4D >"?*» [«El cuento de la Patria: una forma de su con fi gu Zra ción en la cuentística de Ricardo Piglia»]. Revista Iberoamericana LXIII:181 (1997):175Z188.

Sturrock, John. iC% '( ;2( '3 #%4(0: ] + E* ;( $) µ" ,2 78* !3 * '2K i=% O4 Q2" 60 L7=% O40[Pa per Tigers: The Ideal Fiction of Jorge Luis Borges]. �t ([= C%: Clarendon Press,1997.

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1. 6H ?)I µ) 48, «Los nudos blancos», J0 µ8 /A )K *0 ?) LAM N-O *0 ,8 -P Q9 µ3 -89 *8RµS =A /*8 -> µ. *89, , -'. /0 -) #1 (1992) ?.T U N. 4. J0 µ8 /A )K *0 ?) Q9 .V *7 48 µ8 JA > L0 µ./*W /S2 28 L>, 2 3+ &45 " /6' 78 $5 (1997). B*W4 , -'. /0 -) #1, X NY9 ?.T /*T9 2 3+ &45 " /6' 978 $5, *H ?)I µ) 48 .V *H @-I /?) *.A N-T4 ; NH *H N) Z7, «[ 4\ /89».

2. $0 /AM *\9 U N.- ]I .9 ^4 *-) GI 89 (Entre Ríos) /*W4 <- L)4 *A 4>.3. (+ *) (Mate): )_ J89 */. LA8R, ` JA .I *) -. J0 µ8 ,A 28R9 /*W4 <- L)4 *A 4>, %V -8S L8S a

+ 0, !. -. L8S+ 0 ?.T $7 *A. b-. ZA 2I .. !. -. J8 /A. ?M c *.4 *H N8 *H *d4 L?+ 8S */89. !I a4) *.A (Z) /*H e ?-K 8) /f gK 2A 48 J8 ])h 8 µf µ) *.2 2A ?H ?. 2. µ+ ?A (/S 4> =Y9 ; /0 µ3 4A8), *Hi N8h8 µ8A -+ Z84 *.A X 28A 8j N. -)S -A /?7 µ) 48A.

4. ERP (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo): k N. 4. /*. *A ?H9 ". l ?H9 B*-. *79. 58µ aµ8S 4A /*A ?W /*-. *A Y *A ?W m- L+ 4Y /0 N8n JA ) 4>- L0 /) ;2 2) N+2 20 2)9 U NA =3 /)A9 ?. *M *d4?S @)- 4> /) Y4 *\9 <- L)4 *A 4\9 /*W J) ?. ) *I . *8R o @J8 µ>4 *.. [ m- L+ 4Y /0 JA . *0 -8R /)/]3 /)A9 µf *W4 ?S @3- 40 /0 *8R FA4 *f2 5+ /*-8 /*W4 58K @..

5. &A . ?)A µ) 4A ?W ; 4. ,8 -M /*H p- L8 *8R <- L)4 *A 48R /SL L-. ,3 ., G8µ N3- *8 q-2*,:; <#' =' *) #0 (Los lanzallamas), *H i N8h 8 ; N8 *) 2)h /S 43 ])A. *8R µS =A /*8 -> µ. *89,!" > -6; 67$ #'8 (Los siete locos). B*H *3 289 *8R µS =A /*8 -> µ. *89, i N-Y *. LY 4A /*>9,k- 4*8 /+ A4, .V *8 ?*8 4)h /*H ?+ =A /µ. o4H9 *-3 48S.

!

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009 27

! "#$%&1

1.

!" #$%& '"( )* +,- ./01 12 3,4 56 78 .9 :; 5 3’ <= >, ?,@ +2A. "B 36C .9 -:9, +, /9D: .,- +,- E 39 7= F 39G 9B /8 HI,A E 3I ?<IJ :9: <2: +K <=: .2 /L :;<MA 3I >,@ >2A. )39 69D 1IA :’ 5 ?9 /9G NL 1I,A <=: 39 6IJ 2 ?2O :- 3I 6, P8 6I -12, Q 6IA 7R 6OA :- 7@ 1I,A <4 :C ; +2, .,2 <O S ./01 12 >K: >, 72 /R :C <2: ?,E 3I ?<I, :C <2: ?2O >, 2 ?/2 >R :C <2:, +8 76, 39T :- +I <2 <62 3IU 1’ 2V <4 <439 <@ +, F 39G W6J 1?9: <2, F /IA 9B ?9U <IA ?, F 39G ?2 :IOA >K: +39 6IU :- XL -1I, .,2 <J ?2 :IOA >K: Y 7I, 32 <6J >2. Z 5 [ 3:J 2 I\ :2, S 19 W2 6C <I 6; 5 1N8 -:I,2 <9D Y N:9GA. ] ^J NG 69A <_: PR :_: I\ :2, 1G :I 7=A ?, 9B 5/ /2 .8A <9G` 79D: +8 62 ?2O :a 7<2. )9,@ XI, +’ b :2 1<6C W, /9 39T .G 6J XI, +K <=: ^G -7= <_: :I ?6_:, /8 I, c .I 69-)38 6I: 19:. dK: e 3@6 79G: N6M :9,, +C :9 5 -<86 +9 :IA +I <2/ /@ HI,A ?2O 72 +8 :IA 1; +2 1J IA. ), ?69 1?9 3, ?KA 1<69 PKA1<=: ?26 >,- <_: /8 HI R:. Z +:L +; I\ :2, f >I,2 .,2 <J ?2 :IOA HI 7:g <=./01 12 1<=: c 39J 2 Y 7I, PG /@ HI, <OA 5 :2 +:L 1I,A.

2.

h <2: /8 +I 3iA S ./01 12 I\ :2, 5 1<2 NLA, >K: E: :9D +I F <, e 3@6 7I, 1G -:IJ >; 1; 2V <MA <MA +I <2 <69 3MA. j6I, @ XI <2, :- W.IUA 5 3’ E ?IU .,- :- 5: -<, /; PNIUA <=: 5/ /2 .L. k: ?@ 39, 9A W6J 1?I <2, +8 12, :9 +J XI, 3iA S./01 12 I\ :2, 3@: <2 S l >,2, b :2 I\ >9A XR: <2 :9D m6 .2 :, 1+9D 39T e PJ -1<2 <2, 3I 6, 9 >, ?KA +I <2 +96 P0 1I,A. Z 3,4 >, 2 >I >9 +8 :; In ?C :2 I\ :2, 2V -<= o :4A /IG ?9D 39G /,9D 39T 5/ /@ XI, 76_ +2 3I <0: <2A. $4 >G :2 <4 P,2 a.I,2 <9D 5 8 62 >J :I, +,- ^IG >= 2l 1N; 1;o :C <; <2A 1<4 38 62 1+2 <_: <C :R:. Z 32 69, +J 2 /8 I, 3iA <4 39G /O 3I <@ -I, 5 >, @ ?9 32 ?2O ?G ?/, ?- .,2 <J <9D Y W.2 /2: <4 5 6, 1IU <4 f/ /9 +, 14 <9D ?C 1+9G. ',’ 2V <4 39 <K >K: N- +39 68 1I, :-369 1.I, R NIU, /8 I, c .I 69-)38 6I: 19:, ?2O .I /@ I, +K <=: ?2 :@ <2 <MA+3a 62A .,’ f/ /; +,- P9 6- 7R +8 :; +KA 1<- +9G 1<@ ?,2 <9G, .,2 <O >K:W6J 1?I, b :2 ?9+ +@ <, .MA .,- :- 32 <L 1I, <4 >I HJ <9G 3C >,. )9 :C PN2/ +9Y 36I 3I :@ ’ :2, <4 1?9, :9 39a /,, I\ 3I +I <@, .,- :- 72 NIU 1<4: 5 8 62 ?2O :-’6 NI, :- 1<2 +2 <L 1I, 1’ 2V <4 <4 1?2 <9 :L 1,. )=: 56 7J 1I,A, #8+, <9D /8 -I, c $8 G: :I 19:, 369 132 N0: <2A :’ 5 ?9G 1<IU +8 12 1<4 W9G ; <4 <9D +3@6,5 :@ +I 12 1<= +9G 1, ?= <9D 3,@ :9G ?2O <OA PR :KA 2V <_: 39T <62 .9G >9D:Three quarks for Muster Mark!, 5 ?C +; Y 79G +I :- 3g +I 1<=: ?; >IJ 2<9D p-< !<@: ?2: ?2O >K: N8 /R :- 1K 186 :R 1<4 ?2 69 <1@ ?,. %V <4 I\ :2,

<4 :C ; +2 <9D >, 2 /C .9G 39T E 32 :2 /2+ W@ :I <2, 1-: b :2 n >, R <, ?4 5 1<IU 9?@ NI P9 6- 39T o <9, +@ X9: <2, :- Pa .9G:, 5/ /- >K: 76; 1, +9 39, 9D: 3@: -<2 <=: l >,2 ./01 12. q62 <, 9D: <2, 5 3’ <4: r +9 ?2O >, 2 17J X9G: ?96 >R -<9O <4 +3-6 .,- :- W.9D:. Z 1?; := E 32 :2 /2+ W@ :I <2,, 5/ /- 7R 6OA :- <4H8 69G: +, /9D: .,- <4 +9 :C PN2/ +9 39G /O ?2O .,- <=: ?; >IJ 2 <9D p@<,?@ 39, IA P9 6KA 1<- 6R 1, ?@, ?@ 39, IA P9 6KA 1K ?@ <, .2/ /, ?- <9D >8 ?2 <9Gs .>9 9G 2n 0 :2. &K: 2V <4 39T N8 /9G: ?2O +I <- <4 H2 :2 /8 :I, 5/ /- 9t <I39T P2: <@ X9: <2, 3iA +K <4 38 62 1+2 <_: 76C :R: Y 79G: 76; 1, +9 39, L -1I, ?9: <- 1<OA o 3<- ./_1 1IA .,- :- .I /@ 19G: +K <4 l >,9 5 1<IU 9.

u <1, Y 79G: <- 36@. +2 <2 1<4 :; 1J.

3.

« Z ./01 12 +I <2 W@/ /I <2, 5 ?9 /9G N0: <2A >, 2 ?I ?9+ +8 :9GA ?a ?/9GA39T 5 :2 32 6@ .9G: <=: 3/I, 9 :C <; <2 <_: .:R 1<_: ./R1 1_: (?2 <2 .6@ -PI, c $86 :+39G/). "B ?@ <9, ?9, +, /9D: ?2O ?2 <2 /2 W2J :9G: 1<,. +,2 U2 <=:?2, :9a 6,2 ./01 12, 5/ /- /; 1+9 :9D: <=: 369 ; .9a +I :;. "B ./_1 1IA 39T?2 <8 1<; >G :2 <4 :- 5 :2 .:R 6, 1<9D: I\ :2, <- 5. ./, ?@, <- .I6 +2 :, ?@, <->2 :8 X, ?2, <- B 132 :, ?@, <- :96 W; ., ?@, <- n <2 /, ?@, <- .2/ /, ?@, <- o/ /; -:, ?@, <- 12: 1?6, <, ?@, <- ?8/ <, ?2, <- /2 <, :, ?@, <- 12 HR :, ?@, <- 6R 1, -?@, <- P/2 +8: ?9, <- 39 /R :, ?@, <- 1/9 WI :, ?@, <- 9V. .6, ?@. da9 5 34<OA E: 76L 1I, ./_1 1IA I\ :2, f .:R 1<IA. pI6 :9D: 5 34 <= +J2 1<=: f/ /;F +RA >K: +39 69D: :- <OA 5: <, /; PN9D: vA HI 7R 6, 1<KA ./_1 1IA, 5/ /- vA>, 2 >9 7, ?- 1<@ >,2 +,gA ?2O +9 :2 >, ?MA ./01 12 A. "B 6GN +9O ?G +2J :9: <2,,?@ 39, IA P9 6KA +,- ./01 12 >,2 6?IU W>9 +@ >IA, ?@ 39, IA f/ /IA +,- +8 62.h /9, NG +9D: <2, <=: 3I 6J 3<R 1; +,gA ./01 12A 39T 32 68 +I, :I w 6I +;.,- >G 4 76C :,2. )I <- 5 ?9 /9a N; 12: >I ?2 38: 0 ->I ?2 +8 6IA. *l 72 +I HI 7@ 1I, <- /C .,2 F /R: <_: <62 .9G >, _:, I\ 3I c)38 6I: 19:, 5/ /- s 7, <= +I /R >J 2, ?2O >K: e 3M6 7I <6C 39A :- 39D +I b:2<62 .9a >,. u W/I 3IA <4: ?C 1+9 1<OA pubs 1PG 6J X9: <2A E: 79 6x F 3RA<9TA #?R <18 X9GA Pa /2 ?IA, F /9, +I NG 1+8 :9, ?2O 72 69a +I :9,, ?62 <0: -<2A <4: 6GN +4 +K <OA ?2 :@ <IA <MA +3a 62A ?2 NiA Y ̂ 2 7:2: 1<=: +:L +;?@ 39, 9 1<J 79 39T :- 3L .2, :I +K <=: +9G 1, ?L. Z +I /R >J 2 32 62 +8 :I, ?,I\ :2, b :2A 5 8 62A 39T >, 2 3I6 :g <4 :; 1O 5 3’ <=: 56 7= <_: 2n 0 :R:, 5/ /-1K <O +gA 76; 1, +Ia I, S +9G 1, ?= y: >K: +39 69D +I :- <62 .9G >L 19G +I, b -:2 #@W W2 <9 W6@ >G, 1<4 +3-6 <9D j@+ P6G $1J+ :<I: z 26 .9G , ?I6, F <2:F /9, Il +2 1; Y 79G +I HI 7@ 1I, F <, <= dIG <8 62 368 -3I, :- 3g +I 3J 1R 1<= >9G /I,@.

28 RICARDO PIGLIA:

56&78/%87

4.

#<4 :; 1O 3, 1<Ia I <2, 3iA 9B .8 69, E: 126 ?0 :9: <2,, ?2 <- <4 N@ :2 <9, 1<-E. .C :,2, /C .9A .,- <4: c 39U 9 >K: +39 69D: :- W6I N9D: ?, 9B >G 4 XR: <2 -:9O <=: l >,2 1<,. +L. p2 6C /’ 2V <@, ?2 NiA ?@ 39, IA P9 6KA 2V <4 1G+ W2J -:I,, F <2: b :2A .8 69A 1G :2: <, 8 <2, +K <4: E. .9 :C <9G, 36O: +39 68 1I, :-+, /L 1I, +2 XJ <9G, 368 3I, :- <9D >0 1I, b :2 :C +, 1+2. #’ 2V <= <= NI R 6J2<_: +I <I: 126 ?0 1I R: Y 7I, W2 1, 1<IU S B 1<9 6, ?= ./R1 19 /9 .J 2. Z ./01 -12 Y 7I, vA Y 7I, .,2 <J 1G1 1R 6Ia I, <- e 39 /IJ+ +2 <2 <9D 32 6I/ NC: <9A 1K?@ NI .I :,- ?, 5 :2 :I 0 :I, <=: 5 :@ +:; 1; F /R: <_: :I ?6_: ./R1 1_: ?, F -/R: <_: 72 +8 :R: ./R1 1_: ?, 2V <4A 39T 32J6 :I, 2V <= <=: ?/; 69 :9 +,->K: +39 6IU 3/8 9: :- HI 7@ 1I, <4 :C ; +2 39T I\ 72: 2V <KA 9B /8 HI,A 1<OA +8 -6IA <_: 369 .C :R:. Z E HL .; 1; I\ :2, { 3/= F +RA >K: E 3, /a I, <- 369 W/L -+2 <2 39T >; +, 9G6 .IU S 362. +2 <, ?C <; <2.

5.

] 5 1<2 N=A 72 62 ?<L 62A <MA ./01 12A ?2 N9 6J XI, <= XR = 1<4 :; 1J. p9 <K>K: H8 6I,A +K <O /8 HI,A N- m :9 +@ X9: <2, 1<4 +8/ /9: 9B 32 69D 1IA ?2 <2 1<@ -1I,A. q@ 39, IA P9 6KA ?2 <2 PN@ :9G: E 3, 1<9 /KA .62+ +8 :IA +K 1a+ W9 /239T 3/8 9: I\ :2, 5 1a/ /; 3<2. q@ 39, IA P9 6KA b :2A f: <62A ?2O +,- .G :2J -?2 I\ :2, 32 N, 2 1+8 :9, E 62 1<KA 1K +,- ./01 12 ?2O 1’ f/ /; I\ :2, E 7N69O ?2O17I >4: f .:R 1<9,. )I .@ /9, 39, ; <KA 32a 9G: :- I\ :2, +I .@ /9, ?2O ?2 <2: -<9D: b :2 <J 39 <2 ?2O s: <2A 5 ?C +; E: XR | W/8 39G: :- 5 :2 >I, ?:a 9: <2, f/ -/9, ?/2 1, ?9J (39T ?, 2V <9O /; 1+9 :, 9D: <2,). h /2 <- 5 6, 1<9G6 .L +2 <2>,2 6?9D: F 19 >,2 6?IU S ./01 12 1<=: c 39J 2 .6@ P<; ?2:. )C :9 S 1, R 3=32 62 +8 :I,, ?2 N2 6= F 3RA <4 :I 6C, 3@: <2 l >,2 +K <4: o 2G <C <;A.

6.

Z XR = <MA +8 62A HI ?, :g +K <=: 5 :2 <9 /= <9D } /,9G, ?, y: Y 7I, PI. .@ 6,+8 76, <=: 2V .L, 9B PR :KA <_: :8 R: 1<=: 3/2 .,- +39 69D: w >; :’ 5 ?9G -1<9D: 36O: <4 7@ 62 +2. ~ :L 1G 79, <= :a 7<2 .I +@ <; 3:Ia +2 <2, PR :@ -X9G: c b :2A 1<4: f/ /9 369 132 N0: <2A :- +2: <8 ̂ 9G: <O N- 1G+ WIU <4 +I -1; +8 6,. #a+ PR :2 +K <=: 32 6@ >9 1;, S ./01 12 +I <2/ /@1 1I <2, <OA :a -7<IA +K 32: 18 /; :9, 5/ /- 2V <= S 3I 39J N; 1; >, 2 ̂ Ia >I <2, 5 3’ <- .I .9 -:C <2. Z E 3, 1<; +9 :, ?= ./R1 19 /9 .J 2 >K: 5 39 >8 7I <2, ?2 :8 :2 1G 17I <, -1+4 +I <2 HT <_: PG 1, ?_: P2, :9 +8 :R:, F 3RA 9B 32 /J6 69, IA � 9B f :I +9,,?2O <_: +I <2 W9 /_: <MA ./01 12A. "B ?@ <9, ?9, <9D 7R 6,9D 1G :I 7J X9G:

29! "#$%&. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009

E: <9a <9,A :- 18 W9: <2, <OA 56 72U IA K: .:R 6J X9G: <=: In ?C :2 2V <9D 39T W6J 1?I <2, E ?<4A ?2O S?2 <; .9 6J 2 <9D H8 :9G >K: I\ :2, 1<2 NI 6L. ~: <, /2+ W@ :9: <2, <=: 32 <6J >21a+ PR :2 +K <= ./01 12. («$4 Y N:9A I\ :2, +,- Y: :9, 2 ./R1 1, ?L.») ]?2 N8 :2A 5 :L ?I, 1<= ./01 12 39T c +, /9D: <2: <= 1<,. += 39T .I: :L N; ?I,5/ /- ?2 :IOA >K: .:R 6J XI, 3C a I <2,1<4: ?C 1+9 (Y 79G: 3IU 1<4: )3C 2A) ?@ <, 39T 1K F /9GA +2A 32 69G 1, @ -XI <2, 1<= W6I P, ?= S /, ?J 2 ?, F 39G 5 ?C +; >K: Y 7I, W6I NIU ?2 :IJA: S 32 -<6J >2.» ] 6J X9G: <4: 7_ 69 1K 178 1; +K <4: 39 <2 +4 &J P, 39T >, 2 17J XI,<4 :; 1O 5 34 �96 6g 364A !C <9. ~/ /- &J P, I\ :2, E 3J 1;A <4 s :9 +2 39T c -6J XI, <= ./01 12 ?2O 1<4: 39 <2 +4 &J P, W6J 1?9: <2, F /9, 9B 39 <2 +9O <9D?C 1+9G. Z Y: :9, 2 <9D 1G :C 69G I\ :2, 769 :, ?= ?2O <- F 6,@ <9G ?/J :9: <2,F 3RA 9B 76C :9, E :4A 6L +2 <9A.

8.

�6, 1?C +2 1G@ XI, <6IUA 3C /I,A. � 3O <9D 32 6C: <9A S 3C /; E H2 3/0 :I -<2, 5 34 5 :2 <9 /, ?- 364A >G <, ?@, 5 ?9 /9G N0: <2A <=: 5 :2 <9 /, ?= s 7N; <9D&J P, +8 1’ 5 3’ <OA .I, <9 :, KA ?2O <- ., 2 3R :8 X, ?2 ?2O 5: <,/ /8 X, ?2 .?8 <9,5 3’ <= .8: :; 1; <9D 39 <2 +9D 1<4 Wiclow +8 76, <4 Island Bridge, /J .93,4 ?@ <R 5 34 <4 Chapelizod, F 39G 1G :I 7J XI, <=: 39 6IJ 2 <9G. Z >, 3/2 -:= 3C /; 1G :I 7_A E 3I ?<IJ :I <2,, 1-: :- � <2: 7<, 1+8 :; >G :@ +I,, 3@: <2+I/ /9: <, ?L, +K >6C +9GA 5 34 1J >I 69 ?2O /@+ 3IA S /,2 ?9D PR <4A ?2O 5 -3I :I6 .9 39, ; +8:2 5: >69 I, >M 1<OA 5 39 NM ?IA <MA #?C< /2:< 'G -6:<. $-?<L 6,2 5 :2 >a 9: <2, +8 1’ 5 3’ <=: c +J 7/;, 7R 6OA 1<2 NI 6= +96 PL, IV ?6, -:M, +I <2 W/; <@, 17I >4: 5 39 ?/I, 1<, ?- ?2 <9, ?; +8 :2 5 34 .G :2U ?IA ?2O+I <2/ /@1 19: <IA.

~ 3’ <=: f/ /; +I 6,@, 364A <- >G <, ?@, 5 :I W2J :9: <2A 5 3’ <=: 3I 6, 9 7=<9D /, +2 :,9D, W6J 1?I <2, S 32 /,- 3C /;. q9, <@ X9: <2A <4 7@6 <;, 368 3I,?2 :IOA :- NG +g <2, F <, S ?/J +2 ?2 I\ :2, ?2 <2 1?IG 2 1+8 :; +K +8 19 F 69<2 7a <; <2A <4 o :@ +, 1; 7, /, 9 +8 <69 <=: � 62. � :2A f: N6R 39A W.2J :I, 5 -3’ <=: c >4 Eccles 7 1<OA m 7G 4 +I 6, KA <9D 3/2 ?C 1<6R <9G W6J 1?9: <2, <- 2V /@ ?,2 39TP<@ :9G: +8 76, <=: s 7N; <9D 39 <2 +9D, 5 3’ F 39G 5 :I W2J :I, <4 <62 .9a >,

30 RICARDO PIGLIA:

56&78/%87

<_: 3/G 1<6_:. %V <4A 39T >, 2 17J XI, <4: 5 :; P9 6, ?4 >6C +9 364A <=: <2 -W86 :2 <9D )3@6 :G qJ6 :2+ 369 132 NIU :- +=: 5 ?9a 1I, <4 <62 .9a >, ?2O?<G 3g +K <4 +32 1<9a :, <- ?@. ?I /2 <_: e 39 .IJ R:. q@ NI P9 6- 39T+32J :I, 1’ b :2 ?2, :9a 6,9 >6C +9, 9B PR :KA .I6 :9D:, 9B 32 /, KA /8 HI,A P2: -<@ X9G: ` 79 .62 P; +8 :IA 1<9TA <9J 79GA <_: E 6I, 3R +8 :R: ?<; 6J R:. Z+I <@/ /2 H; Y 7I, ?I6 >J 1I, <OA E HR K: e 3@6 7I,, ?2 N9 6J XI, <=: 56 7, IU <4 <9 3J 9, 1<- 1a :9 62 <MA./01 12A, F 3RA <4 13J <, <MA 32, >, ?MA S /, ?J 2A 1<= +:L +;».

9.

Z ./R1 19 /9 .J 2 I\ :2, S 3,4 5 :2 3<G. +8 :; E 3, 1<L +; 1<4 :; 1J. � 3O .I :I -KA .I :I _: 9B E 6IG :; <KA Y 79G: ?2 <2 3,2 1<IU +K <= >; +, 9G6 .J 2 E :4A /I H, -?9D 39T :- 1G+ 3I 6, /2+ W@ :I, <OA +8/ /9G 1IA 32 62/ /2 .KA <_: .:R 1<_:/8 HI R:. j6I, @ XI <2, :- >; +, 9G6 .L 19G: b :2 >J ./R1 19 /I H, ?4 39T :- E -3, <68 3I, <= 1a. ?6, 1; <MA +,- ./01 12A +K <=: f/ /;. �2: <2 1<IU , 0 <; 39T P<@ :I, 1K +,- H8 -:; 70 62 ?2O 1<=: 2l N9G 12 5 :2 +9 :MA <9D 1, >; 69 >69 +, ?9D 1<2N +9D, 72 -+8 :9A 5 :@ +I 12 1’ b :2 f .:R 1<9 3/M N9A, 1<2 +2 <g :’ 5 :9J HI, b :2 +, ?64/I H, ?4 <X8 3;A 5 :2 X; <0: <2A +,- 1R 1<= P6@ 1;. ~/ /- S +I <@ P62 1; I\ -:2, 5 >a :2 <;, .,2 <O +C :9 S 76L 1; ?2 N9 6J XI, <4 :C ; +2 ?2O 1<4 :; 1O c ?C -1+9A .:R 6J XI, 3@: <2 +,- ./01 12 ?@ NI P9 6@. %V <9O 39T E 3, +8 :9G: 1<=>; +, 9G6 .J 2 <9D /I H, ?9D <4 NI R 69D: 3/8 9: vA b :2 E. 7I, 6J >,9 369 P; <IJ -2A. � :2 ?2,:9a6.,9 �, W/J 9 <_: ~//2._: 39T <4 5: <, /2+ W2 :C +2 1<I, E -HL .; 1I c )3C 2A, vA b :2 E <G +9 /9 ., ?4 /I H, ?4 39T >; +, 9G6 .IU <=: B 1<9 -6J 2 <9D +8/ /9: <9A <MA ./01 12A.

� 3M6 HI +C :9 +,- 3I 6J 3<R 1; 1<=: B 1<9 6J 2 <9D :; 1,9D o :4A 5: N60 -39G 39T .:0 6, XI >G 4 ./_1 1IA <=: l >,2 1<,. +L. � :9 +2 XC <2: )34+3)9a /,. ?2: ?, Y /I .I 3iA m :I, 6IG C <2: 1K ?@ <, 5 ?2 <2 :C ; <IA /8 HI,A 39T.,’ 2V <4: I\ 72: b :2 >, 2 P2 :KA :C ; +2. ), /9D 1I 1-: b :2A +G 1<, ?, 1<=A ?,Y .62 PI f .:R 1<IA P6@ 1I,A ?, Y /I .I 3iA 2V <KA � <2: 9B /8 HI,A <9D +8/ -/9: <9A. #<- ~6 7IU 2 <MA ~ ?2 >; +J 2A Y 79G: 5 39 +IJ :I, ?@ 39, 2 5 39 13@ -1+2 <2 <_: ?I, +8 :R: 39T Y .62 ̂ I ?, E 3, 3/8 9: +39 6IU ?2 :IOA :’ 5 ?9a 1I,<=: ` 79 .6@ P; 1; <MA ?9 P, ; .IU <2, +,- B 1<9 6J 2 39T 56 7J XI, vA o HMA: « � 3C /; <MA !8 2A� C6 ?;A, :2J, :2O S 3C /; <MA !8 2A � C6 ?;A, F /; S 9n ?9 .8 :I,2 3M .I ?2 <-

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?IU. $4 3/9U 9 I\ 7I .I +J 1I, ^IU 6IA ?, Y 36I 3I :- ?@ ̂ 9G: <- 1I: <C :,2 ?2O:- /9a 19G: <- 32, >,- +K :I 64 5 :2 ?2 ,- <4 Y ?2 :I :-?/2J I, y: � <2: ?9: <@. "B .G :2U ?IA Y W2 X2: b :2 +I <2 HR <4 +2: <L /, 1<4?I P@ /,, F 3RA 9B ?G 6J IA <_: �I >9G J :R:, y: ?2O F /IA I\ 72: <4 +2/ /O W2+ -+8 :9. ] 323 39TA <9D 323 39D � <2: police-man 1<4 Brooklyn ?2O +,-P9 6- 1?C <R 1I +’ b :2 3G 69 W9 /, 1+4 b :2 12 ?@ <; 39T � <2: b <9, +9A :- 5 -39 ?I P2 /J 1I, <=: <2 +IU 2 o :4A supermarket.» q2 :IOA >K: w HI 6I <O Y /I .I?, c )9a /,. ?2: Y .62 ̂ I 2V <= <=: B 1<9 6J 2 ?, f/ /IA B 1<9 6J IA 1’ 2V <= <=:f .:R 1<; ./01 12 ?2O +I <- +,- +8 62 I\ 3I 3iA Y 32 ̂ I :’ 5 ?9a I,. �6 7C -<2: 1<4 +3-6 ?2O ?2 NC <2: E ?IU, 1’ E ?IJ :; <=: f ?6; <MA W, <6J :2A .,- :-3, IU +3a 62, ?9G P4A 1-: <9U 79A, ?2O +I N9D 1I 56 .@, +K <4 :<69 3, 2 1+8 :936C 1R 39 o :4A 5: N60 39G 39T +I <@ :, R 1I 39T I\7I .J:I, 5: <, /; 3<CA.p9 <K H2 :- >K: N8 /; 1I :- +, /L 1I, .,- <4 <O I\ 7I 3IU ?2O X9D 1I 3@: <2 ?@ -3RA 5 39 +2 ?6G 1+8 :9A, � 139G 38 N2 :I 5 34 ?26 ?J :9 1<- 3I :M: <2 <9G. ]?2 ; +8 :9A c )34+3 )9a /,. ?2:, I\ 3I c )38 6I: 19:, +, ?64A � <2: b :2A<a 39A 5 :9, 7<C ?26 >9A ?2O 39 /T >; +9 P, /=A ?2O 32: <6Ia <; ?I <=: )3K/)3/9T )3C G /2: ?2O 1<4 76C :9 S .G :2J ?2 38 N2 :I 3:,. +8 :; 1<4 39 <@ -+, ?2O <4 .G +:4 ?96 +J <;A E+ P2 :J 1<; ?I 1<=: 5 :2 <9 /, ?= 5 ?<= <9D &J P,,1<=: f/ /; s 7N;. ] )9a /,. ?2: 39 <K >K: H2 :2 W6M ?I <- 3C >,2 <9G, 9t <IH2 :2 32: <6Ia <; ?I ?, Y X; 1I +C :9A F /; <9G <= XR L. d9a /IG I /, :9 <a 3;A1<4 <G 39 .62 PIU 9 <9D q9. ?68 19G ?, E6 7C <2: +2 XJ +2A 1<4 +3-6 ?2O <9Df 6I 1I :- 39:<@6I, 1K f /9 .2, +8 76, 39T b :2 5 3C .IG +2 f6 7, 1I :- >, ; .IU -<2, 2V <KA <OA B 1<9 6J IA 39T ?2 :IOA >K: ?2 <2 /@ W2, :I. � .i 3, 1<IaR, I\ 3Ic .I 69-)38 6I: 19:, 3iA S )3K/ )3/9T )3C G /2: � <2: S 3,4 s +96 P;.G :2J ?2 <9D d9G W/J :9G.

h /IA 9B 369 13@ NI, IA .,- <= >; +, 9G6 .J 2 +,gA , -2 <2 6@ 7N; ?2: 5 34 +,- 769 :, ?= E+ 3I, 6J 2 <MA .62 PMA. dK: Y 79G: ?2 <2 -P8 6I, :- >; +, 9G6 .L 19G: +,- ./01 12 E HR .I :M <MA ./01 12A <9D :; 1,9D.,2 <O >K: !"# $#%& &' ()& *) +*#%& b :2 1a 1<; +2 1; +IJ R: 39T :- 32 62 -+8 :I, 7R 6OA +I <2/ /2 .8A. k: ) + , - +# ./ &) !01 !2 3, 2V <= S 3I 39J N; 1;E HG 3; 6I <IU +9 :@ 72 .,- /J.9, .,2 <J 1K b :2 5 ?2 :C :, 1<9 >, @ 1<; +2 >G 4>IG ; –) ?2O S E HJ 1R 1; I\ :2, >, 2 P9 6I <, ?L. ZE. ?G 6C <; <2 <MA 5 3C >I, H;A >,2 6?IU F 19 ?2O S f6 N6R 1; +,gA 36C <2 1;A.#<4 :; 1J, <4 :- I\ 12, .6L .9 69A I\ :2, +,- ?2 <; .9 6J 2 <MA 5 /L NI,2A. � 342V <KA <OA 1G: NM ?IA, 9B ./R1 19 /C .9, <MA Area-Beta <9D Trinity College?2 <@ PI 62: 2V <4 39T P2: <@ XI, 5 >a :2 <9: +K b :2 32 6@ >I,. +2 /9 ., ?MA

32 RICARDO PIGLIA:

56&78/%87

+40 .5& c 6J X9G: <4: 5 12 PM <a 39 <MA 362. +2 <, ?C <; <2A. p691 >, C 6, 12:b :2 1a 1<; +2 1; +IJ R: <9D c 39J 9G S 1; +I, 9 .62 PJ 2 +I <2 +96 P0 :I <2, +K<4: 76C :9. )K f/ /2 /C .,2, E P;a 62: +,- ./01 12 39T >IJ 7:I, 3_A I\ :2,c ?C 1+9A, 5/ /- 39T >K: E 3, <68 3I, :- <4: m :9 +@ 1I,A. u 79G +I ?2 <2 P8 -6I, :- NI +I /, 0 19G +I +,- o :9 39, ; +8 :; 3I 6, 9 7L, Y 79G: 3IU 1<4: )3C 2A,<0 62 2V <4 39T 5 39 +8 :I, I\ :2, S 362. +2 <, ?C <; <2 :- E: 1R +2 <0 1I, 1<=./01 12 ?@ 39, 2 5 34 <OA e 39 N8 1I,A +2A.

)8 76, 1<,. +MA H8 69G: F <, Y 79G: 3I 6@ 1I, >I ?2 I 3<- ?a ?/9,, 5/ /- e -39 N8 <9G: 3iA e 3@6 7I, +,- f 3I, 6; 17I >4: >G :2 <C <; <2, +I <6; +8 :; 1K m -?<2 ?C 1,9GA <6IUA (.,2 <J m ?<2 ?C 1, IA <6IUA I\ :2, 9B .:R 1<KA ./_1 1IA1<4: ?C 1+9). � -: 1K 17I >4: o ?2 <4 76C :,2, 5 34 <4 1939 39T f6 7, 1I S?2 <2 .62 P= <_: 5/ /2 ._:, Y 79G: E: <9 3, 1<IU >I ?2 I 3<- >, 2 P9 6I <, ?9O <a -39,, 9B 3,4 2n 1, C >9 H9, P2: <@ X9: <2, 3iA c ?a ?/9A +39 6IU :- c /9 ?/; 6R -NIU +8 12 1K >0 >I ?2 76C :,2. q2 +,- +8 <6; 1; >K: I\ :2, 5 1P2 /LA, .,2 <J S5 ?2 :C :, 1<; >,@ 6?I,2 <_: ?a ?/R: 5 39 9 +MA <MA ./01 -12A. � 3@6 79G: >, 2 1<L +2 <2 56 .- ?2O >, 2 1<L +2 <2 .6L .9 62, F 3RA 1<=:?9J <; <9D &J P,. "B 3,4 <G 7I 69J, /8 I, S 32 69, +J 2, 56 +I :J X9G: 1K } 1G 72:I 6@, 9B ?2 /a , 2 1<L +2 <2, F 39G <4 :C ; +2 >,2 6?IUF 19 >,2 6?IU c NG +4A o :4A ?C ?9 62. "B 3,4 6, X9 132 1<, ?9O :8 9, <;A c +@ >2ATrickster <MA Area-Beta <9D Trinity College .I /9D: +’ 2V <KA <OA W/2 ?0 ->I,A 32 69, +J IA. p, 1<Ia 9G: F <,, E :C 1R S ./01 12 >K: W6J 1?I, <- c 6, 1<, -?@ <;A 1a :9 62, c ?C 1+9A N- I\ :2, +C :9 b :2 1a :9 /9 E 6I, 3J R: ?, F <, S 5 -/L NI,2 I\ :2, F 3RA <- ^@ 6,2 39T 5 1N+2J :9G: 1<= /@ 13; +8 76, :- 3I N@ -:9G: F <2: S ?9J <; <9D &J P, ?2 9 1; 9B 36C .9 :9, +, /9D: .,- +,- E -39 7= 39T S ./01 12 � <2: +,- 3I >,@ >2 F 39G ?@ 39, 9A +39 69D 1I :- 3I6 -32 <L 1I, 7R 6OA E? 3/L HI,A. "B .I :, 8A, WI W2, 0 :9G: 9B 32 /,9J, ?/; 69 :9 -+9D 12: <- l >,2 m :C +2 <2 .,- <- l >,2 36@. +2 <2 ?2O +39 69D 12: :- ?/; -69 >9 <L 19G: Y. .62 P2 +K <= WI W2, C <; <2 3iA F,<, Y .62 P2: N- � <2: 5 :2 -.:0 1, +9 1<- 76C :,2 39T N@ ’6 79: <2:. q@ 39, 9, E 32 :2 /2+ W@ :9G: (7R 6OA:- <4 ?2 <2 /2 W2J :9G:) b :2 5 3C 132 1+2 5 34 E ?IJ :; <=: 56 7, ?= ./01 1239T E 3, WJ R 1I 1<4 38 62 1+2 <_: 76C :R:. ] )3C 2A /8 I, F <, <9TA f ?9G -1I :- 5 32. .8/ /9G: E ?IU :9 <4 ?IJ +I :9 1-: :- � <2: b :2 5 1<IU 9 +I NG 1+8 -:R:, ?2NiA S 369 P9 6- � <2: { 32 /= ?, 9B /8 HI,A >, 2 ?C 3<9: <2: 5 34 .8 -

33! "#$%&. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

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/,2 ?2O E? P6@ 1I,A 39T ?2 :IOA >K: w HI 6I 3/8 9: y: 5 39 <I /9D 12: � s 7, +8 -69A <9D 56 72J 9G :9 L +2 <9A. $4 /I .C +I :9 5 3C 132 1+2 6 "7 *#% 8 (9 .#:1a+ PR :2 +K <4: )3C 2A I\ 7I vA o HMA: «�6 7, 1I S E 39 7= <_: +I .@ /R:5 :8 +R:. %V <= 2n 1N@ :I <2, 3iA <MA HI 6, X0 :9G: <4: E. ?8 P2 /9 ?2O /8 I,3iA <4 ?96 +J <;A I\ :2, ?2 <2 1?IG 2 1+8 :9 +K 1R /M :IA ?2O ` /I ?<6, ?KA1G: >8 1I,A. ), /g 7R 6OA g ?2O /8 I,3iA >, 2 W@ XI, <OA 1?8 ̂ I,A +9G ?2O <4 +C :9 39T X; <g I\ :2, :- I\ +2, ?9: -<- ?2O :- +=: <=: E. ?2 <2 /IJ 3R 1<=: f+ +9. &8 I, 3iA I\ :2, S *t 2 ?2O3iA <4 PJ >, I\ :2, S *t 2 ?2O 3iA ?2 :IOA 1<9TA 2n _ :IA <_: 2n 0 :R: >K:<C/ +; 1I :- 3IU 2V <= <=: <C 19 ?2 N2 6= 5 /L NI,2 ?2O 3iA +C :9 S )2 6J 2 S)2 .>2 /; := <4 I\ 3I 1<4: j6, 1<4 36O: <9D 3/a :I, <- 3C >,2. Z *t 2 I\ :2,<4 PJ >,, S 5 <86 +9 :; +I <2/ /2 .L, ?, c ~ >-+ I\ :2, +C :9A, 3@: <2 � <2: +C -:9A. &8 I, 3iA c �I 4A I\ :2, S .G :2J ?2 ?2O 3iA S *t 2 I\ :2, <4 PJ >,. piA<4 >8: <69 <9D ?2 /9D ?2O <9D ?2 ?9D I\ :2, <4 >8: <69 <MA ./01 12A. )C -/,A <6_ :I <4 +M /9 56 7J X9G: :- +, /9D:. %V <- /8 I, 2V <= F <2: >K: <62 .9G ->g.» ',- 39/ /9TA I\ :2, b :2 N6; 1?IG <, ?4 ?IJ +I :9, b :2 5 3C 132 1+2 <MA'I :8 1I RA. ',’ f/ /9GA 36C ?I, <2, { 3/- .,- +,- 369 1IG 7= 39T 32 68 +I, :I1<= +:L +; 32 6C /; <= +I <2/ /2 .= <_: ./R1 1_: ?2O 39T <4 E: NG +9D: -<2, vA b :2 369 P; <, ?4 32, 7:J >,. ("B B 1<9 6, ?9O WI W2, 0 :9G: 3iA 36C ?I, -<2, .,- +,- 32 6@ .62 P9 E :4A .6@+ +2 <9A 39T c !C /2: f P; 1I 36O: 2V <9 -?<9 :L 1I,.)

11.

q@ 39, 2 .I :I 2 /9 ., ?- >C. +2 <2 WI W2, 0 :9G: 3iA 9B 36_ <9, ?@ <9, ?9, <9D:; 1,9D I\ :2, E HC 6, 1<9,, 3iA 1<@ /N; ?2: 364A <- >_ 5 :I W2J :9: <2A <4 39 -<@ +,. Z 32 6@ >9 1; 5 :2 P8 6I, >, 2 ?C 1, IA 9n ?9 .8 :I, IA E HC 6, 1<IA 1K +,- 39 -/G PG /I <, ?= 3I 6, 9 7= 1<- 369 @ 1<I,2 <9D !<@/ ?G, 1<- WC 6I,2 <9D d9G -W/J :9G, 39T ?62 <9D: <2: 1K +,- PG /2 ?= 1<OA .I, <9 :, KA ?2O 1<- 5 :26 7, -?- 369 @ 1<I,2 <MA $6, 8 1<;A, <9D $C ?G 9, <MA pC /;A <9D )I H, ?9D ?2O<MA � .J 2A pI <69a 39 /;A.

� 3, W, W2 1+8 :9, 1<4 Rosevean, +K <6J 2 ?2 <@6 <,2, +K b /, ?2 Pohl-A,1<4: WC 6I, 9 F6 +9, 1<@ /N; ?2: +8 1� <9D 39 <2 +9D 364A <- 3J 1R +8 121<4 76C :9, 1a+ PR :2 +K <4: $8 G: :I 19:, ?@ <R 5 3’ <OA 32 .R +8 :IA 6, 3KA<9D 5 8 62 <9D 'I :@ 6;.

$4 3IJ 62 +2 <MA 5 39 1<9 /MA E HC 6, 1<R: 1<4 :; 1O w >; I\ 7I 76; 1, +9 -39, ; NIU f/ /IA P9 6KA .,- <=: 5: <, +I <0 3, 1; 39 /, <, ?_: E HI .86 1I R:, 5/ -/- 3@: <9 , 2J <I 62

34 RICARDO PIGLIA:

56&78/%87

.,- <=: ?2 <2 1<9 /= <_: 56 7; ._:. Z 3,4 .:R 1<= 3I 6J 3<R 1; I\ :2, 2V <=<9D !C /2:, o :4A +2 7; <M <MA .2 I /9 ?I/ <, ?MA 5: <, 1<2 1,2 ?MA c +@ >2A,39T >, IJ1 >G 1I 1<4 e 39G6 ., ?4 1G+ W9a /,9 <MA W2 1J /,1 12A ?2O ?2 <@ PI 6I:- 5 39 ?<L 1I, <=: E+ 3, 1<9 1a :; <9D )C/ /I6 1<4 <+M +2 17I >,2 1+9D369 32 .@: >2A. $4: 5 :2 ?@ /G ̂ 2: .,2 <J 76; 1, +9 39, 9D 1I <OA +I , ?9 39, IU +; :a +2 <2 369 9 6, 1+8 :2 .,- <9TA 5 -39, ?, 1<KA <_: n6 /2: >, ?_: .?8 <9 <9D �1 /9 ?2O <MA q9 3I: .7@ .;A. Z B -1<9 6J 2 /8 I, 3iA c !C /2: 5 39 ?2 /a PN; ?I <G 72U 2, F <2: b :2A E 6IG :; <=A<9D MIT <MA �9 1<0 :;A E 3I HI6 .@ 1<; ?I 1’ b :2 e 39 /9 ., 1<= <- +; :a +2 <239T E H8 3I+ 3I ?2 <- <= >,@ 6?I,2 o :4A Y <9GA <4 +I <I R 69 /9 ., ?4 .62 PIU 9,369 <, N8 +I :9A :- +I /I <L 1I, <OA 5 3I, 69 I /@ 7, 1<IA <69 39 39, L 1I,A <9D?/J +2 <9A 1<=: 5 :2 <9 /, ?= *V 60 3;. ] !C /2: E H9 6J 1<; ?I ?, Y P<2 1I 1<4:; 1J, 5 P9D Y 3/IG 1I ?@ 39G b H, +8 6IA :2G2 .CA, ?, Y X; 1I E: 4: b H, 76C :,2, +8 76, 39T 2V <9 ?<C :; 1I. Z � >a1 1I,@ <9G 5 39 4A ?2 <@ PI 6I :- E 3, W, 0 1I, F /9 E ?IU -:9 <4: ?2, 64 5 39 +9 :R +8 :9A 1-: 5 69G 62U 9A 1’ 2V <= <=: 5 3I 62: <9 1a :;?2O <62 .9G >0: <2A E :@: <,2 1<- ?a +2 <2, Three quarks for MusterMark, ?62G .@ X9: <2A, 1<=: 32 62 /J 2, ^@ 7:9: <2A 3@: <2 <- l 7:; o :4A5: N60 3, :9G 39 >,9D 1<=: f+ +9, I\ 3I c .I 69-)38 6I: 19:. )C :9 ?@ 39, 9AF 3RA c $XO+ +3C 6I 1I :- ?2 <2 1?IG@ 1I, +,- .G :2J ?2 +K <=: c 39J 2 :- +, -/g E ?IU :2 <- 5 <8 /I, R <2 76C :,2 +9 :2 H,gA.

] +a N9A /8 I, 3iA +K <’ 5 39 +I, :@ 6,2 <9D :2G 2 .J 9G ?2 <2 1?Ia 2 1I b :2+2 .:; <C PR :9 >, 3/MA In1 >9 7MA, +K <4 c 39U 9 +39 69D 1I :- 2V <9 17I >,@ 1I,1G :9 +, /J IA 76; 1, +9 39, 0: <2A <4 1a 1<; +2 ./R1 1, ?_: 32, .:JR: <9D�,< .?I: 1<@,:. "B /8 HI,A <9G 5 39 N; ?Ia 9: <2: 1<OA <2, :J IA ?2O H2 :2 >9G -/Ia 9: <2: vA 5 32: <L 1I,A 1K 1G. ?I ?6, +8 :IA E 6R <L 1I,A. $4 369 .62+ +@ -<, 1I .,- :- +, /g +K +,- .G :2J ?2 ?2O <MA +, /9D 1I 1’ F /IA <OA ./_1 1IA 39Tw HI 6I, ?2O 1<4 <8 /9A P2J :I <2, 3iA S .G :2J ?2 I\ 7I 5 .2 3L 1I, <4: !C /2:.(%V <4A 5 3’ <= +I 6,@ <9G <=: 5 .@ 3; 1I 5 3’ <=: 360 <; +8 62 .,2 <O 3J 1<IG I3iA 2V <= � <2: S .G :2J ?2 <9D PJ /9G <9G, <9D z <2 /9 #W8 W9, S &J W,2 �: -:2, S m +96 PC <I 6; <_: ?G 6, _: <MA $6, 8 1<;A, +’ E ?IU :9 <4 v 62, C <2 <9W2+ +8 :9 +2/ /O 39T <9D Na +, XI F /9GA <9GA 39 <2 +9TA <9D ?C 1+9G.)

#<4: <6J <9 76C :9 1<4 :; 1O 9B 1G :9 +, /J IA E 32 :2 /2+ W@ :9: <2: ?G ?/, -?- ?, c !C /2: W2 6, C <2: ?2O S ` 79 .6@ P; 1; f6 7, 1I :’ 5 :2 ?2 <Ia I, <OA /8 -HI,A («Heremon, nolens, nolens, brood our pensies, brume in brume»<9D Y /I .I .,- 32 6@ >I,. +2) ?, c !C /2: <=: 6R <9D 1I «p_A;», «$J;» ?,

35! "#$%&. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

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E ?IJ :; <=: E 39 7= f6 7, 1I :- <= PR :@ XI, �: :2 &J W,2 p/9G 62+ 38/. )K<4 <8 /9A <9D b ?<9G 76C :9G 1<=: E H9 6J 2, c !C /2: Y 72 1I ?@ NI E/ 3J >2 3iAN- >, 2 1R XC <2: ?, f6 7, 1I :- +=: ?9, +g <2, ?2O :@ ’ 7I, ^IG >2, 1NL 1I,A ?2O:- m :I, 6Ia I <2, 3iA HI :G 7<9D 1I <OA :a 7<IA 5 ?9a .9: <2A <4: 5 1a6 +2 <9?2O ./G ?4 ^J NG 69 <MA PR :MA <MA �: :2 &J W,2.

*\ 7I b :2: .@ <9 ?, F <2: b :2 5 3C .IG +2 c .@ <9A +3M ?I 1<4 W9G :4 ?2O>K: H2 :2 .a 6, 1I, c !C /2: Y .62 ̂ I b :2 5 39 72, 6I <, 1<L 6,9 .6@+ +2, 5 -?9a+ 3; 1I <4: >I HO 5. ?0 :2 1<4 <62 38 X,, .,- :- +=: <68 +I, <4 78 6, <9G,?, 2V <9 3G 69 W9 /L N; ?I 1<4 ?I P@ /,. "B 36_ <9, 39T 5 39 W, W@ 1<; ?2: 5 34<4 Rosevean 1G :@: <; 12: <= PR := <MA .G :2J ?2A 39T 1G :8 7, XI :- +, /g1<4 >, I 1<,2 ?4 +2 .:; <C PR :9. #7I >4: 5 :2 ?@ <IG I <OA ./_1 1IA, 1a+ PR -:2 +K <4: )3C 2A, ?2O +39 69D 1IA :- ?2 <2 /@ WI,A 5 3C /G <2 <=: 5 3I/ 3, -1J 2 39T <MA I\ 7I 369 ?2 /8 1I, S 2V <9 ?<9 :J 2 <9D !C /2:. �6, 1?C <2: 3@ -:R 1K +,- 38 <62, +369 1<- 1<4: F6 +9, P<, 2. +8 :; 5 34 ?2 /0 >,2 ?2O ?C? -?, :IA <2, :J IA ?2O +9, 69 /9 .9D 1I +’ b :2 { 32 /4 +I <2/ /, ?4 +9G6 +9G 6; <C.

u 7R e P@ :I, ?2O HI [ P@ :I, <4 :M +2 <9D 76C :9G, Y /I .I, 5/ /’ 2V <4A Y -7I, Pa .I, ?2O >K: 36C ?I, <2, :- H2 :2 .G 6J 1I, 3,@. � :2 ?96 +O I\ :2, b :2?96 +J, +C :9 9B PR :KA I\ :2, .,- :’ 5 .2 39D:. � >_ ?2O 76C :,2 I\ +2, +9 :@ -7; E >_, 1<=: s 7N; F /R: <_: 39 <2 +_:, ?2O 3I 6, +8 :R :@ ’6 NI, S :a 7<2.p@: <2 I\ :2, +8 62, 1’ 2V <4 <4: 32 6@/ /; /9 F /2 I\ :2, <C 19 56 .@, S :a 7<2>K: Y6 7I <2, 39 <8, <4 19a 69G 39 56 .IU <C 19 39 /a, I\ +2, <G P/L, 1<4: } -/,9, N8 /R :- HI 6, X0 1R «<4: 1, >I 68 :,9 E 3J >I 1+9» 39a +9D E P26 +C XI, <4+8 <R 39, N8 /R :- P8 6R E >_ «<4 1G+ 3G ?:R +8 :9 1?9 <@ >, <MA ~ P6, ?MA».Z XR = 5 3I, /IU <2, 3@: <9 : 368 3I, :- ?2 <2 1?IG@ XI,A, F 3RA 9B +8 /,1 1IA <OA ?G ̂ 8 /IA <9GA,b :2 :C ; +2. )= +39 60: <2A :- >, 2 :9 ; N_ <4 >, ?C +9G 2l :,. +2, /8 R: >K:I\ :2, <4 >, ?C <9G E .i 2V <4 39T >, ; .IU <2,, 5/ /- S )9a 12 <9G, <4 9n ?9G -+I :, ?C <;A <62 .9a >,.

12.

k: c +a N9A I\ :2, 5 ?6, WMA, <4 :; 1O e 3M6 HI +,- +I .@ /; 5 39, ?J 2 E HC 6, -1<R:, <=: 3I 6J 9 >9 <MA 39 /, <, ?MA ?2 <2 3J I 1;A 39T 5 ?9 /9a N; 1I <=: 5: K: Y 7I, <=: 32 62 +, ?6= Y: >I, H; .,’ 2V <4 <4 32 6I/ N4: � <4: ?2, 64 39T S�: :2 &J W,2 � <2: +C :; 1<=: 5 ?<= � <=: E 39 7= 39T Y P<2 12: 9B >,2 ?C 1, -IA 9n ?9 .8 :I, IA ?2O >K: e 3@6 7I, ?2 :8 :2 l 7:9A 39T :- +26 <G 6IU <- .I .9 :C -<2. Z +C :; .62 3<= 3; .= 1<4 :; 1O I\ :2, <4 Finnegans Wake, <4 c 39U 9

F /9, NI R 69D: B I 64 W, W/J 9, .,2 <J 3@: <2 +39 69D: :- <4 >, 2 W@ X9G:, F 39, 2?, y: I\ :2, S ?2 <@ 1<2 1; <MA ./01 12A 1<=: c 39J 2 W6J 1?9: <2,.

#<=: 362. +2 <, ?C <; <2 <4 +C :9 W, W/J 9 39T >,2 6?IU 1’ 2V <= <= ./01 -12 I\ :2, <4 Finnegans, I\ 3I c )3C 2A, .,2 <J I\ :2, .62+ +8 :9 1’ F /IA <OA./_1 1IA. ~ :2 32 6@ .I, <OA +I <2/ /2 .KA <MA ./01 12A 1K +, ?69 1?9 3, ?=?/J +2 ?2. )9,@ XI, +’ b :2 +9: <8 /9-+, :, 2 <9a 62 <9D ?C 1+9G. #<4 38 62 -1+2 <_: 76C :R: <4 Y 79G: >, 2 W@ 1I, vA b :2 +2 ., ?4 ?IJ +I :9 39T 3I 6, -?/IJ I, <- ?/I, >,- <9D 1a+ 32: <9A, ?2 NiA E 3J 1;A vA +,- B 1<9 6J 2 369 8 -/IG 1;A ?2O E H8 /, H;A <MA XR MA 1<4 :; 1J.

q2 :IOA >K: H8 6I, 39, 4A <4 Y .62 ̂ I, 9t _. q2 -:IOA >K: NG +g <2, y: .6@ P<; ?I 1<4 :; 1O � y: � <2: 1<OA 5 39 1?IG KA <_:360 <R: E HC 6, 1<R:. ] )3C 2A I\ >I <4 5: <J .62 P9 39T 1G: <; 6IU <2, 1<4)9G 1IU 9, ?/I, 1+8 :9 1’ b :2 .G @ /, :9 ?9G <J, 1-: E? ?6I +KA 1K 3G 6; :, ?4P_A. *\ :2, +,- 39 /T 32 /,- 5 6,N +; +8 :; Y? >9 1; <_: Faber and Faber, f -:R <_: <6, 2 ?9 1J R: E <_:, ?2O 1<=: c 39J 2 e 3@6 79G: 7I, 6C .62 PIA 1; +I, -0 1I,A ?, b :2 S +I 69 /C .,9 +K <4: ?2 <@ /9 .9 <_: :I ?6_: +,gA n6 /2: >, ?MA9n ?9 .8 :I,2A <9D In ?9 1<9D 2n 0 :2. #K 2V <4 <4 5: <J .62 P9 1<; 6J 7<; ?2: F -/2 <- e 3C /9, 32 39T ?G ?/9 P9 69D: 1<4 :; 1J.

p9/ /9O 3, 1<Ia 9G: 3iA <4 Finnegans I\ :2, b :2 W, W/J 9 :I ?6, ?_: 6G <, ?4 ?IJ +I :9 <MA N6; 1?IJ 2A <9D:; 1,9D. $4 Finnegans 5 :2 ., .:0 1?I <2, 1<OA E? ?/; 1J IA vA +,- �J W/9A?2O 76; 1, +9 39, IU <2, 5 34 <9TA 36I 1WG <I 6,2 :9TA 39, +8 :IA ?2O <9TA ?2 -N9 /, ?9TA B I 6IUA .,- :- ?; 6a< <9G: 1’ F /IA <OA ./_1 1IA. #<= '8 :I 1; .J :I -<2, /C .9A .,- +,- ?2 <@ 62 <9D �I 9D 39T 369 ?@ /I 1I <=: p<0 1; ?2O +I -<8 <6I ̂ I <= ./01 12 1<4 5 3C <9 +9 <9 3J 9 39T I\ :2, 1L +I 62. )I NG 1+8 :9Ac $O+ �J :I. ?2: Y 3I 1I 1<4 e 3C .I, 9 5 34 +,- 1?@ /2, 39T 5 +8 1RA 38 62 -1I 5 3’ <4 ladder 1<4 latter ?, 5 3’ <4 latter W.M ?I litter ?, 5 3’ <4 +386 ->I +2 <4 letter, <4 NI � ?4 +L :G +2. $4 .6@+ +2 W68 N; ?I 1’ b :2 ?@ /2 N9 5 -76L 1<R: 5 34 +,- ?C <2 39T <1J+ 32 .I. *\ :2, e 39 .I .62+ +8 :9 +’ b :2 /I -?K <12 .,9D ?, S 32 62 9 IA ?, I\ :2, <C 19 >a 1?9 /9 :-<4 o6 +; :Ia 1I,A 39T 9B /C .,9, ?, 9B B I 6IUA In ?@ X9G: +@ <2, 2 .,- <4 362. -+2 <, ?4 :C ; +2 <9D &C .9G <9D �I 9D. $4 .6@+ +2 P2J :I <2, :- I\ :2, .62+ -+8 :9 1’ F /IA <OA ./_1 1IA ?, 5/ /@ XI, 1G :I 7_A ?@ <R 5 3’ <- +@ <,2 <_:5: N60 3R:. %V <4 I\ :2, <4 *V 2. .8 /,9 ?, c 1?9G 3, >9 I 9 /9 ., ?= 32 6@ >9 1;

37! "#$%&. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

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<9D :; 1,9D. $4 W, W/J 9 I\ :2, F 3RA b :2A 7@6 <;A ?, S B 1<9 6J 2 +I <2 <68 3I -<2, 5 :@ /9 .2 +K <= >, 2 >69 += 39T E 3, /8 .I, ?2 :IJA. "B o6 +; :IU IA 39/ /2 -3/2 1, @ X9: <2, ?2O <4 Finnegans 5/ /@ XI, F 3RA 5/ /@ XI, c ?C 1+9A ?2O?2 :IOA >K: 3, 1<Ia I, F <, S XR = <9D W, W/J 9G +39 6IU :- 5 :2 72, <, 1<IU. �: -<9a <9,A, 1<= 69 = <9D &J P, e 3@6 7I, +,- E 32 :2 P9 6- 364A <4: $XO+ !C -/2: ?2O <=: �: :2 &J W,2, +C :9GA 1<4 :; 1J, 36O: <4 J ->9G: 9B 3/; 69 P9 6; <KA (1a+ PR :2 +K <4: )3C 2A).

�/ /IA E? >9 7KA 5 :2 P8 69G: F <, <4 W, W/J 9 I\ :2, S +I <2 .62 P= <9D +; -:a +2 <9A <MA �: :2 &J W,2 p/9G 62+ 3K/ 39T >, 2 W@ XI, <OA 1?8 ̂ I,A <9D 1G -Xa .9G <;A (!C /2:) ?2O <9D +, /g E :_ 2V <4A I\ :2, :I ?64A (� ?9, +, 1+8 -:9A), +9 :@ 7; 1<4 :; 1O .,- 76C :,2, E. ?2 <2 /I,+ +8 :; 1K +,- 38 <62, +K <OA?C? ?, :IA <2, :J IA ?2O <- ?2 /0 >,2 ?2O <4 +I <2/ /, ?4 3/2J 1,9 1<4: } /,9,+9G6 +9G 6J X9: <2A 1<=: f >I,2 32 62 /J 2 +8 76, 39T P<@ :9G: 9B >, 2 ?C 1, IA9n ?9 .8 :I, IA.

13.

h /9, 9B +a N9, _, F 3RA ?, 2V <= S 5 :2 P9 6@. u 7I, <0 62 >G4+M :IA 39T Y PG .2 5 3’ <4 :; 1J, I\ 3I c )3C 2A, ?, 5 ?C +; 5: <; 7IU +8 12 +9GS +9G 1, ?= 2V <MA <MA ./01 12A 39T I\ :2, 1-: 39 <@ +,. %V <4A 39T 5 ?9a -I, <4 <62 .9a >, <_: 3/G 1<6_: 1<OA s 7NIA <9D &J P, >K: N- +39 68 1I, :-Pa .I,, /8 :I E ?IU, ?, E .i >K: Y 7R ?2 <2 P8 6I, :’ 5: <, 1<2 N_ 1<=: ./G ?a <; -<2 <MA PR :MA <MA �: :2 &J W,2. ',’ 2V <4 368 3I, :- E 3, 1<68 ̂ R 1<=: 3C -/; <_: <6, _: 76C :R: ?2O 1<4: F6 +9 F 39G 5 :2 32a I <2, S .G :2J ?2 <9D)34+3 )9a /,. ?2: ?2O 1<4 )9G 1IU 9 <9D )G N, 1<9 6L +2 <9A F 39G W6J -1?I <2, <4 Finnegans, +9 :@ 79 1K +,- 2l N9G 12, 1’ b :2 +2D 69 .G @ /, :9?9G <J. � 3J 1;A E .i N- 3@ R :- <62 .9G >L 1R 1<=: <2 W86 :2 <9D j@+ P6Gz 26 .9G , ?I6, ?<G 30: <2A <= .69 N,- 1<4 Ha /9 <9D <62 3I X,9D ?2O 3J :9: <2A+3a 62, b :2 <62 .9a >, 39T /8 I, .,- <4 +9 :C PN2/ +9 39G /O 39T 3I <@ I, 5 ->, @ ?9 32 3@ :R 5 3’ <4 :; 1J.

BC9D%EBC !CB 9D!&FG&B!G%&B

1. !H 10I µ0 -#, «La isla», J> µ# =4 0K :> 10 L4M N)O :> <# )P Q$ µ2 )#$ :#R µS +4 =:# ), Tµ. :#$, ' (%) $* (+ ,-, 1.U V N. -. J> µ# =4 0K:> 10 Q$ .W :" -# µ# J4 , L> µ. =:X =S@ @# L,, . /01 23& 4 $5% 67 8&. B:H µS +4 =:" )> µ., :X =SL 10 1)4 µ2 µ> Y =:# )I . :X J4 > L0Z :.4 µ4M µ> [. -,.!H 1995 =:H \2 . :)# A# @H- :#R 9N#S 2 -#$ ] 4 )0$, ^ 5I L@4., =_ =S -0) L. =I . µ_ :H- =S- T+2 :> `0 );) J# a1.- :I -4, ( -2 3. =0 :X- b N0 )., ' (%) $* (+ ,-, 3. =4 =µ2 -> =:H ^ µO -S µ#µS +4 =:" )> µ..

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009 39

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!"# $%"&, '( ) *+ ,-., /0 123 *- 1( 45., ,6 1( 76 4- 8,-9 /( *:; /2 ,-. <:) 8( -7-+ <( <0 :(-= 7> <1? 0( 8,6 8@ /2 ,-+, A B1 /) '2 C3D 40 '- 4( /) E-7 ,2. F 72G ? :2 /+ 8,( 4D. 0H I- :J 2. 8K /(> <:- 8<) L0(2 7> 8CM 80( ,N7 4-9 :2 8M ,-+.

"O ':5 /-( 0P *27 42 ,2 12 3() 80( <()· 84- ,0( 7-Q 42Q 10R -( 42 ,? C2( 727/’ F 72 S <2 16 42 ,T I5 :( 8/2 42Q ,67 U 42 727 7> <:- *V :W X :0 /2, 4:2 ,;7 -,2. ,N7 Y 4:T ,-= 42 <? 1-+ 4) L0 I- :> <-Z A G ? :2. ,-= <- ,2 /-= ,-= Y3 -3( E0 ,6 <:5 8V <-. [ 40J 7T ,N 8,(3 /N -O 3+ 72R 40. ,@7 /<>: U/ <2( 7278,67 <:@ ,- 39 :-. \) L0 8,(3 /N ] <): *-+7 Y7 ,:0. <-Z ^) *7-+7 /(> 3+ -72J 42, <0 :( I? :-7 ,2( 8,N7 <5 1T 4) ,V G <’ ,67 *1V /6 _ 1(-, '( 2 8*J E-+712 L:2R 2 ,> 41>/< <-Z ,6 8-9 :-+ <- G IM 7-+7 7> <? 80( 8,N7 <5 1T /(>31+ 4(> /-+ 8( 4M. ` B1 /) '2 U 7( V L0 *2 /? 7-., 30 /) ,-. I5 C- 42Q <0 :( -I:5 7T 8T. a2 EQ /K ,N7 G <- 3- M ,0+ 8T b <? 8,:0 I0 c G 7) /7T 8T ,D. d): -:+: ,6 G <5 /2 4:- 4-: /Q ,D. 3+ 72J 42., /2 12 46 <) 7V 8,6 '0: /) ,( 7-842 /7J, ,> 35 72 ,2 G 7-( *,), ,6 /21 1Q 454 4( 7- 4) ,V G <’ ,Q. /<1K 1)/ -<0. ,-= New Deal. e1? <-7 ,). ,T7 G <6 /2 4:(), 8,6 I@. ,D. /? :2., ,6'?: /2 4-+ :2 8/? 7-, ,’ G I,(), 7> ,2 127 ,09 0 ,2( /? 82 8,6 <-: I+ :6 I@.<-Z 42 ,? C2( 70 G <’ ,67 -H :2 75: G 12 E- 7( 4M, /0 L+ 8/? 7T, G '( ) I- :T, 1K. 4(2H ,6. f ,27 F 72 I+ ,6 g F 72 4-+ 7-9 <(. «#> ,N7 b h0+ ,0 1J 8V U 8,V 42Q /(>I- :)» 84? I,T 40. «#> ,N7 84J 8V 8,> '+ 6 3(> 7> ,N7 4) 7V 7> C-3 3M h0(42Q 7> /-= '- L0R».

&,N 3V 7J 2, ,6 /<>: New Deal f ,27 F 72. i *:6. 10 4?., '( 2 C:V /? -7-., <(6 '( 2 8,:0 C1V /? 7-. G 45 /T 4) ,V G <’ ,N7 G <- 30+ /2 ,( 7N A /J *1T.\2 Lj. 8,0 45 ,27 G <? 727 ,(, 4-7 ,5 *-7 ,:-., G <- ,:2 CT3 /? 7-., A B1 /) '2Y 72 ̂ 0 F 72 ,8( 3) :- 42Q 8M 4V 80 ,6 40 I) 1( 8>7 7> U ̂ 2 *70 8,67 G ? :2 ,642 45 T L0. Y :V /2 ,D. d): :+. kl 8L2 75 ,27 '+ 72 ,6. ,; :2, O 42 76. 3(> m -12, O 42 76. 7> /<0R 8,6 42/ <2 :K 42Q 7> ,N7 ,:2 CM h0( G <’ ,6 /<:) ,8-42Q 7> ,N7 *2 8,-+ 4J 80( /? *:( 7> ] <2 4-9 80(. « n *0( *:5 7(2 <-Z L? 1V 7>,N7 4) 7V» 84? I,T 40 C( 2 8,( 4). «#’ G: *J 8V /(> 42( 7-9: 3(2 EV N 8,67o2 72 /W. &,6 \J ,-, 8,6 [ 4-+2 '5:.» &K /(> /0 :(), S <1V /? 7T 8,67<:- L) 12 /-, 0P '0 ,67 C:; /( 4- p3 4- /(W. 3+ 72J 42. <-Z 4-( /5 ,27 ,+ 1(3 -/? 7T 8K 4-+ :? 1(2. ` B1 /) '2 ,N7 U 8<:V h0 /K ,6 <5 '(.

— n, b 89 – 0P <0.q 3+ 72J 42 4) L( 80 h2I 7( 2 8/? 7T 42Q 8M 4V 80 ,6 40 I) 1( 8>7 7> ,N7 0P -

*0 ,+ I1; 80( ,6 I@..— o@. 8K 1? 70; – 0P <’ 2H ,5..

— o-( 57;— $-= 15 3-+ 8-+. r 'K /’ G 4-=.;— [ ,80 C): 70 B7 *? 1( 42 s 7?. –0P <’ 2H ,M, 2H 8,T :M–. [ ,80 C): 70 B7 -

*? 1( 42 s 7?., 42Q /K IV 7) E-+7 B 72t.— \2Q ,J 4) 70(. b '@;— $J <- ,2 –0P <’ 2H ,M– /-= 'J 70(. 10 I,);— B *), LK. 10 I,);q 3+ 72J 42 0P *0 :J h0( b <) 7V ,T. F 72 <2 1(6 G7 ,:( 46 <21 ,6 <-Z ,N7

4) 1+ <,0 8>7 /27 '9 2..— u :2R 2 ,5 ,0, –0P <’ 2H ,5.–. v7 <? 80(. 8,> 35 72 ,2 42Q /-= I( 1M 80(.

,> <5 '(2 8-= 'J 7V *J 1(2 <? 8-..— n;— e1? <0(.; \-J ,2 –0P <0 A B1 /) '2 4-+ 7;7 ,2. ,6 *2: ,- 75 /( 8/2 G -

7) /0 82 8,> 4-7 ,) ,-+ '2 *,+ 1) 4(2–. o? 80 8,> 35 72 ,2 42Q 8,6 'J 7V.— [ 3j 0P /’ 2H ,M, 0P /2( c B 72t. q S /2: ,V 1M, c ,8(3 3) 72.— w 4-+ 80.; –0P <0 A B1 /) '2–. r 0P 82( /0 L+ 8/? 7T;— q a2 42 :? 72, x* a2 42 :? 72, 30 /) ,T ,-9 1(2 – ,:2 3-9 'T 80 c 3+ -

72J 42 42Q 3- 7) ,( 80 <) 7V 8,> 4-+ :? 1(2 <-Z ,D. 84? <2 E27 ,6 '?: /2 /? -*:( <-Z U *V 80 ,6 40 I) 1( /? 82 8,> <5 '(2 ,-= B1 /) '2. kH ,6. ,N7 0P '0G <6 ^T 1), /0 32 1- <:0 <M., /(> ] 3:N 1)/ ̂ T 8,> 32 ,J 8(2 /) ,(2 ,-+.

— o) :’ ,-. [ 3j 0P /2( A B1 /) '2 –0P <0 42Q ,D. U 'V 80 ,6 *2: ,- 75 /( -8/2–. #’ G3-:)80(. Y :V /2.

— q S /2: ,V 1M. e2 8J 1(8 82 42Q /T ,? :2 –0P <’ 2H ,M–. o- ,K 'K7 ] -<D: h0 8’ m 1T ,N *; :2 ,-9,T Y7 ,:2. <(6 y :2R -. G <’ ,67 !-+ >7 a<2 -+ -,J 8,2 a<2 z 1- :? ,-, ,67 O< <? 2.

a? 8’ G <’ ,6 I03 3J ,T ,-= /<>: G 4-+ 35 ,27 F 72 <() 7- G /+ ':), G 72 <- -I) 8( 8,-. ` B1 /) '2 U C2 10 ,> *? :(2 8,Q. ,8? <0. 42Q 4J 7T 80 <:6. ,N/-+ 8( 4M, <:6. ,Q. 4-+: ,J 70. ,-= <:- L) 12 /-+ <-Z 0P *27 ,6 *:@ /2 ,-=2{ /2 ,-..

— q a2 42 :? 72, x* a2 42 :? 72 –,:2 3-+ '-= 80 c ,:0 1M–. |0 /) ,T ,-9 -1(2 42Q /0 ,) h(2, c a2 42 :? 72, Y*, 30 /) ,T ,-9 1(2 – ,:2 3-9 'T 80 c ,:0 1M.

` B7 ,-= 70. /<D 40 8,67 4J ,:( 7- '( ) ':- /- ,D. <27 8(67 8,N e( 2 /57 -,0 42Q %0 4-3 4J 8,2, 32 1M 7(-., <:) -. <(), 0H 37; /V7 3(’ 2H ,6 ,6 '( 2 4:( -,( 46 8+7 '+2 8/6 ,@7 8+/ C)7 ,V7 ,D. EV D. m <V. 2H ,6. G <- 42 1-= 80 ,N/-J :2 ,-+. [ '@ 42Q /J 2 C'- /) '2 E-= 80 /K ,N d): :+. o:Q7 C:J 84-7 ,274) L0 I- :> <-Z 2H ,6. 42 L+ 8,0 :-= 80 8,6 New Deal *V :Q. 7> b <( 1? 30( g

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7> <2 :2 '? *0 ,2( <j. <M 32( 70 3(’ 2H ,M7· /0 ,), 8,6 4:0 C) ,(, A F 72. *:T -8( /- <-( -= 80 ,67 Y1 1- /K ^+ *:5 ,T ,2 4( G <- ,0 10 8/2 ,( 45 ,T ,2, G: 3-J,'( 0 8,:2/ /? 72. ` B7 ,-= 70. h+ <7-= 80 /0 ,> ,6 /0 8T /? :( 42Q 42 ,? C2( 708,6 ':5 /-, G <- h0 *2 8/? 7-. <(> G <’ ,N7 h( 7N 1)/ ̂ T ,-= IV ,6. 8,> /( -8) 7-( *,2 <2 :2 L+ :5 I+1 12. a? *:( <-Z ,0 1( 4> F 72 <:V J, *V :Q. 7> ,6 <0 -:( /? 70(, b 40J 7T 8,) LT 40 3+ /7N 8,N /? 8T ,-+ 'V /2 ,J -+ 42Q 8> 7> /- 7- -1- 3-= 80 ,-= EM ,T 80 7> /N I9 30(. ` B7 ,-= 70. U C2 10 ,> 3? 1(2: «|(> <-(515 3-;» 0P <0. «#> /0J 7V;» 0P <’ 2H ,5., F 72. Y7 ,:2. C2 :0 ,5., 30 :2 8/? 7-..«|(> <-( 5 15 3-;» ,D. 0P *0 <0R, G1 1> X 'T f ,27 G <- I2 8( 8/? 7-., 3(2 ,J b -40J 7T ,N 8,(3 /N Y: *( 80 7> 8+ 70( 'T ,- <-( 0R ,N7 G 72 <5 I0+ 4,T <2 :2 4/M,-+, ,> 8T /) '(2 b 40J 7T. ,D. G <- ,+ *J 2. <-Z A } '(-. 0P *0 b <( 1? h0( 7> ~ 7- -/) E0( /-J :2 ,-+. $5 ,0 G I? LT 40 8’ b 40R 7- ,6 'V /) ,(-, *V :Q. 7> 4) 70( ,J -<- ,2 b 4,6. G <’ ,6 7> <1T 8() E0( 8,6 8( '0 :? 7(- /<21 4- 7) 4( 3(> 7> 4-( ,) -E0( ,N7 42 ,T I5 :2 ,D. e( 2 /57 ,0 42Q 7> ,N7 C1? <0( 7> U: *0 ,2(, G: 3M, ,+ -1(3 /? 7T 8,N7 A /J *1T ,D. 2H 3D.. &+ 7M L( 80 ,67 ,:5 <- /K ,67 A <-R- 2H ,NU/ <2( 70 4-+ C2 1;7 ,2. ,N7 4-9 :2 8T ,@7 G7 ,:@7 <-Z ,D. 0P *27 40 :) 80(<- ,> 42Q <1T 8J 2 E0, 0H L+ ,0 7M., 3(> 7> G IM 80( ,> 10 I,> <) 7V 8,6 4- /- -'J 7-. &+ 7M L( 80 b <J 8T. ,N 8+/ IV 7J 2, ,N /+ 8,( 4N 42Q IJ1 ,2 ,T G <5 I2 8T7> /N7 /( 1-=7 3(> 10 I,), 8>7 7> X h0 :27 4( -O '+ 6 <j. c 3+ 72J 42 <1M :V -70 U ,8( ,67 ,:5 <- /K ,67 A <-R - 2H ,6. ,N7 <:- 8,) ,0+ 0 G <’ ,-Z. I5 C-+.<-Z h2I 7( 4> ,N7 U 42 727 7> L? 10( 7> <0 L) 70( g 7’ G <- ,:0 12 L0R.

«kH ,5 /2. ,6 <2( *7J '( 'K7 L> 4:2 ,M 80( 3(> <- 19» 84? I,T 40 42Lj.UI,270 8,N 8,:- IN ,-= '( 2 ':5 /-+, 4( b 40J 7T ,N 8,(3 /M, <:Q7 G 7-J h0(,N7 <5: ,2 ,-= '( 2 /0 :J 8/2 ,-., X h0 :0 <j. c 3+ 72J 42 ,67 0P *0 G IM 80( 42Q<j. m 12 0P *27 G: *J 80( 7> *) 7-7 ,2(. kH ,6 <-Z 'K7 /<5 :0 80 7> I27 ,2 -8,0R f ,27 m ,( 8,N7 Y1 1T /0 :(> L> U C:( 840 ,N '+ 8,+ *J 2 42Q ,67 <5 7-, ,>8T /) '(2 ,-= L2 7) ,-+ 8,’ G 7-( *,> 4-+ ,(> 42Q ,’ G '0(2 7> U <( <12, 8,Q.I() 10., ,’ G :; /2 ,2 42Q ,Q. <-= ':0. ,D. d): :+ <0 ,2 /? 72 8,6 <) ,V /2:,67 G <- *2( :0 ,( 8/6 g ,6 G7 ,J - 3:2/ /? 7- /K 4:2 3(67 8,67 42 L:? I,T ,D.7,-+ 1) <2., 8>7 /(> G3 30 1J 2 <-Z L> X L0 10 7> ,-= 0P *0 G IM 80( c 3+ 72J -42 <:Q7 I9 30(.

�: L’ 2H ,6. f: L’ A B1 /) '2 f: L0 7> /K <) :0( ,> h? :0( m 12 3(> /W. f: -L0 8,6 42/ <2 :K 4( 0P 7’ F 72 E@ - F 72 84-+ <J '( x* �? /-+ I9 30 8K <2 :2 -42 1@ 8,6 ET ,@ 8@ 80 ,67 � 2+ ,5 8-+ !-+ >7 f: L0 7> /K C:0R 8M /0 :2 ,’G <5 30+ /2 0� 7’ F 72 C:V /- <57 ,( 4- h? *2 8? /0 8,6 ET ,@ h? *2 8? /0 8>7 7>/N7 ] <D: h2 <- ,K 8,N EV M 8-+ b 3j c d): :+ m 8- 4( x7 ,6 LK. /N7 ^) h0(.

41! "#$%& '() * +,"-#.( "-/ 01'%2µ("-3. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009

7> /K C:0R. 3(2 ,J 2H ,6. L> 8K 84- ,; 80(.` B7 ,-= 70. '( ) C2 80 ,> ,:0 /) /0 72 3:)/ /2 ,2, 8*0 '( 2 8/? 72 8>7 F 72

'J *,+ 8,6 <:5 8V <5 ,-+ <-Z G7 ,( 42 ,- <,:( E5 ,27 8,67 ,0:)8,(- 42 L:? I,T.

2.

$67 [ /J 1(- %?7 8( ,67 b7 '( ? I0 :0 c 31V8 8- 1- 3J 2 G1 1> U C32 E0 ,> <:6. ,6ED7 4) 7-7 ,2. C( C1( - <2 :-+ 8() 80(. 8,N7 b IT /0 :J '2 !" #$%& '$: ,6 m ,(0P *0 <0 :) 80( <?7 ,0 *:5 7(2 8,N &*- 1N 0l '( 40+ 5 /0 7-. 8,N IV 7- 1- 3J 2 ,-=$:-+/ <? ,84- z 4( 0P *0 � ,-( /) 80( C( C1( - 4:( ,( 4K. /( 8D. 80 1J '2. 3(> ,6 b -:0( <V /? 7- <2 75 :2 /2 ,D. b L7( 4D. 1- 3- ,0 *7J 2. f ,27 *V :Q. G/ I( C- 1J 2 c2l ,J 2 ,D. /0 123 *- 1J 2. ,-+, 2H ,D. ,D. 8+/ <+ 47V /? 7T. 42Q 4) <V. /0 -,2 I+ 8( 4D. /-: ID. <-Z ,67 U 42 70 7> /-() E0( /K ,-Z. _ :V 0. ,-= %-/ -<?: ,- w:1,.

` ,9 <-. <-Z U 42 70 ,> G 8,+ 7- /( 4> :0 <-: ,>E f ,27 Y: :V 8,-. ,6 G -<5 30+ /2 <-Z ,> 7? 2 3(> ,N '- 1- I- 7J 2 ,D. d): :+ U I,2 827 8,N7 b IT /0 -:J '2. ` 30 :--d-9 72 G <- I) 8( 80 7> 8,0J 10( ,67 %?7 8( 7> 42 19 ̂ 0( ,N7<1T :- I- :J 2 3(2 ,Q 84? I,T 40 <j. x7 ,67 G7)342E0 7’ G 72 42 ,0+ ,0R /’ b -40J 7T ,N7 O 8,- :J 2 3(> I,T 7K. <5:70. 42Q <:- 2 3V 3-Z. L> ,-= U 42 70 42 -15. �P *27 C:0R ,N 3+ 72J 42 /2 *2( :V /? 7T 8,N 8,:- IN ,-= New Deal· A/5 7-. /): ,+ :2. ,-= b3 41M /2 ,-. f ,27 /(> /( 85 ,:0 1T ET ,() 72 <-Z U 10 -30 <j. ,’ p 7- /) ,T. f ,27 B7 *? 1( 42 [ ,80 C): 70. � ,27 ,N7 C:D 427 4-9 -72 30 8,> *? :(2 ,T. ,6 <,@ /2 8>7 7> f ,27 4-9 412 4( b <2 72 1)/ C2 70 /(>G 8+ 7): ,T ,T O 8,- :J 2. q B 8,+ 7- /J 2 8+ 7? 12 C0 ,6 } '(- b 40R 7- <:V Q ,67!-+ >7 B7 ,-= 70., ,67 ,9 <- <-Z E-= 80 /K ,N7 8+ 7- '5, 42Q ,6 L? /2 I2( -75 ,27 <j. 0P *0 1+ L0R.

— \-J ,2 7> '0R. /M <V. /<- :0R. 7> b <( 7- M 80(. 4) ,( <-Z 7) ’ 72( *:M -8( /- –,-= 0P <0 A 30 :--d-9 72–. oM 32( 70 /? *:( ,6 $/D /2 3(2 ,J 8,Q. F h(G IM 7-+7 7> <0 :) 8-+7 -O 'T /- 8( - 3:) I-(.

&,6 G 8,+ 7- /( 46 $/D /2 A %?7 8( C:D 40 /5 7- F 72 'T /- 8( - 3:) I-, 4) -<-(-7 %( 7)1 '(, <-Z U 42 70 :0 <-: ,>E 3(> b3 41M /2 ,2 8,N7 b IT /0 :J '2 ()*+,& -.. ` ,9 <-. f ,27 ^T 16. 4( 0P *0 8<-3 3@ '0. '?: /2, 8>7 7> 0P *0C30R /5 1(. G <’ ,6 70 :5. $-Z. U C2 127 7> <0 :) 8-+7 8K /(> /( 4:N 2} L-+ 82C2/ /? 7T 32 1) E(2 <-Z U /-(2 E0 /K 8( 70 /): ,?8 80 :(. 1)/ <0. I; ,( E27 /’F 72 CJ 2( - I@. F 72 0P '-. h9 1( 7T. 84T 7D.. B <6 b 40R U C32 127 F 727 ^T 16Y7 ,:2 <-Z U 4:+ C0 ,6 <:5 8V <5 ,-+ /K ,> *? :(2 '0 /? 72 /K *0( :- <? '0.:G /? 8V. A *@ :-. 3? /( 80 /K IV ,- 3:) I-+. <-Z ,-= U C32 127 8,(3 /(2 R0.

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G <’ m 10. ,Q. 3V 7J 0.. ` ,9 <-. I2( 75 ,27 7> <1? 0( 8K /(> A /J *1T 4( m ,27*2 /M 1V 80 ,> *? :(2 4-J ,2 h0 ,67 %?7 8( /’ F 72 31+ 46 C1?/ /2.

— �K7 X /-+7 b 3j –0P <0–. � ,27 A *-7 ,:6. A B1 /) '2, G1 1> 2H ,67 ,67<:- 8,2 ,09 -+7 G <6 <) 7V.

` %?7 8( 8,0 72 *V :T /? 7-. U 7( V 80 <j. A Y7 L:V <-. /( 1-= 80 /5 7- 8’2H ,67 42Q ,-= ET ,-= 80 C- M L0(2.

— &J 3-+ :2 f ,27 2H ,5. –0P <0 A %( 7)1 '( m ,27 ,67 <D :27–. �P /2( O 42 -76. 7> /+ :( 8,@ F 727 b3 41T /2 ,J 2 G <’ ,> � 42 ,6 /? ,:2: m 1-( U *-+7 ,> } -'(2 /-= ,:2 42 ,-+ :T /? 7-+ 3) ,-+, m 1-( 1? 70 <j. 'K7 f ,27 2H ,-Q 42Q /( -1-=7 1K. 4( ~ 70( :09 -7 ,2(.

— a-= I) 7T 40 <j. U 10 30 ,N7 G 1M L0(2.— o)7 ,2 I2J 7-7 ,2( <j. 1? 70 ,N7 G 1M L0(2. #> 42Q c ,:0 1M. q 3:(> /<D 40 4-( ,) E-7 ,2. ,6 I@. 42Q 4( 7M LT 40 8,N7 b h? ':2 /’ F 72

b 12 I:Z <? :2 '; L0, 8>7 7> <0: <2 ,-= 80 '0 /? 7T. � ,27 ,N7 Y 4-+80 7>/(1)0(, A %?7 8( Y 7-( h0 ,6 /2 37T ,5 IV 75 ,-+.

— [ 3j ,) ’ *V '0R m 12 U *V '0R 8>7 7> U C10 <2 ,6 8@ /2 /-+ m 1- G <6/? 82 ,-Z. G '? 70. ,> 8V L( 4> ,N7 42: '(> <-Z G 7M 40( <-Z G 7D 40 42Q <-ZL’ G 7M 40( 8,67 !-+ >7 a<2 -+ ,J 8,2 a<2 z 1- :? ,- ,67 O< <? 2 3(’ 2H ,67 ,67Y7 ,:2 82. 1? V I9 30 G <6 '@ b *L:K 42 4)7 L:V <0 g /M <V. 'K7 C1? <0 ,0<j. L? 10( 7> /-= 45 ̂ 0( ,6 '?: /2 8K I? ,0. 42Q 7> 4) 70( G7 ,2930(0. '27 -,? 10. :-= *2 G <6 ,-9 1( 4) 7-7 ,2. 4- ,8J '0. ,6 /21 1Q ,D. B 72t ,D. 39 -I,(8 82. ,D. a2 42 :? 72., x* a2 42 :? 72 /(> <- ,2 <N 0P 82( 'K7 U *0(. ^+ -*N 4( c 1)/ ̂ T 8’ 2H ,6 ,6 *? :( F 72 8,-+: 7) :( <2J: 7V ~ hZ 8,’ A: 4J E- /2(x7 <1T 8() 80(. <2J: 7V ~ hZ ,:0 1N S /2: ,V 1N <-Z /K ET 109 -+7 3(2 ,’ 0P /2(42 L2 :N b 3j G <6 4) L0 42 46 0P /2( /(> S 3J 2 [ ,80 C): 70 B7 *? 1( 42 s 7K.42Q /K 1K7 B 72t 0P *0 'J 4(- A !J, 10: m ,27 0P <0 <:? <0( 7> 84- ,; 8-+ /0 m -1-+. ,-+. [7 ,:0 :(2 7-Z. 0P /2( /) 3(8 82 4( 0P /2( 39 I,(8 82 4( 0P /2( c C2 -8J 1(8 82 <-Z ] I2J 70( F 72 ,-9 1( <:? <0( 7> 42 19 ̂ V ,N 1)/ ̂ T 2H ,-= ,-=*0 :(-= F 72 8,-+: 7) :(, ,N 1)/ ̂ T <-Z ,N7 U 42 70 7> <0 L) 70( 3(2 ,J C3) E0(.,N /) 842 /2 842 :0 /? 7T <-Z /K 0P '0 g 'K7 /K 0P '0 42Q ,D. /J 1T 80 3(>40R 72 ,> 10 I,> � o2: L? 70 a2 :J 2 o2: L? 70 a2 :J 2 8,67 <:- L) 12 /- cB 72 z f ,27 39 I,(8 82 f ,27 C2 8J 1(8 82 f ,27 IJ 1T ,D. [ CJ ,2 o0 :67 42Q<-= 0P 72( ,6 42 L2: ,M :(- x7 'K7 f ,27 8,6 d2 7-Z. <-Z <D :27 ,N7 <2: L? -72 /K /) 842 8K 40J 7T ,N /T *2 7N /’ F 72 45 ,8- G <6 ,-9 1( 3(> 7> ,D. 42 -19 ̂ -+7 ,6 <:5 8V <- <-Z 0P 72( 10+ 46 3(2 ,J 0P /’ G L; 2.

— a-() E0( /K <2 :V 'J 2 ,-= a24 /<?L –^( L9 :( 80, <27 ,- 37; 8,T., A%( 7)1 '(–. $6 L+ /) 8,0, U ,8(; q O 8,- :J 2 <-Z '( T 30R ,2( F 72. ,:0 16. 42Q

43! "#$%& '() * +,"-#.( "-/ 01'%2µ("-3. 90:;<).=>: ?@2-> A0<;@..

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009

<-Z ,J <- ,2 'K7 8T /2J 70(. — � 72. � 1J L(-., p *( F 72. ,:0 16. –'( 5: LV 80 A %?7 8(–. � 72. � 1J L(-..

\2Q <-( 5. 82. 0P <0 <j. 'K7 8T /2J 70( ,J <- ,2;q 3+ 72J 42 8+ 7? *( E0 7> /( 1W /K ,6 <:5 8V <- 8,6 I@.. — |(2 ,J /K 1K7 <:- '5 ,:2 h? :0 ,0 3(2 ,J L> 8W. <@ 3(2 ,Q b /? 72 /’ G -

32 <-= 80 A <(6 p /-: I-. Y7 ,:2. 8’ 2H ,N ,N 3D A !-+ >7 a<2 -+ ,J 8,2a<2 z 1- :? ,- O< <? 2. /K ,6 <57 ,8- I-+ 84V /? 7- 8,67 G ? :2 0P 72( /(>1)/ <2 /(> <2 *(> 1)/ <2 <-Z <1? 0( 4) ,’ G <’ ,6 4J ,:( 7- I@. /N7 <1T 8() -E0(. x7 <1T 8() 80(. 8,6 1? V /N7 /’ G3 3J h0(. /K ,6 8<2 LQ 3(2 ,J 8,6 [email protected] 72( <-Z b 3j ,) ’ *V '0R m 12 U *V '0R 8>7 7> U C10 <2 ,6 8@ /2 /-+ m 1- G -<6 /? 82 ,-Z. G '? 70. ,> 8V L( 4> ,N7 42: '(> <-Z G 7M 40( <-Z G 7D 40 42Q<-Z L’ G 7M 40(.

— �2 72: *J E0( <) 1( – 0P <0 A %( 7)1 '(.— � 8V. 7> <:- 8<2 L0R 7> 3J 70( 42 ,2 7- T ,M.— o-( 5.; kH ,M; a> 'K7 C1? <0 ,0 ,J L0 - <) 12 CT 0P 72(; – 0P <0 42 Lj.

8T 4V 75 ,27 G <’ ,N7 <- 1+ L:5 72. �> U: L0 ,0;— � *(, L> /0J 7V.— B 4-= 8,0, IJ 10. �K7 42 ,2 1) C2 ,0 <@. b <2 72 12/ C) 70( 8+ 70 *@. ,>

} '(2 G <’ ,N7 � :2 <-Z ,N7 C:D 427;— |(’ 2H ,5 –0P <0 A %?7 8( b 1?3 *-7 ,2. ,N7 ,2( 7J 2 ,-= /2 37T ,- I; -

7-+–. |(’ 2H ,6 L? 1V 7’ G 4-9 8V: 3(2 ,J b <2 72 12/ C) 70( 8+ 70 *@. ,> } '(2.

$:0R. � :0. G: 35 ,0 :2 A [ /J 1(- %?7 8( h0 'J <1V 70 <) 7V 8,6 42 ,) <1T -4,- 3:2 I0R - ,-= 30 :--d-9 72 /(> G 4:( CN /0 ,2 3:2 IN ,-= /- 7- 15 3-+,D. ,:0 1D., ] <- 3:2/ /( 8/? 7- /K *:V /2 ,( 8,> /- 19 C(2 42Q /-+, E-+ :V -/? 7- /K 8T /) '(2 42Q G :(L /-9..

— n *V G <- '0J h0(. <j. A B7 ,-= 70. 'K7 845 ,V 80 ,N 3+ 72J 42. � ,27Y1 1-., F 72. ,9 <-. <-Z 42 ,- 75 /2 80 A }'(-., F 72. B1 /) '2, A *-7 ,:6. AB1 /) '2.

— $J /-= 1?.; –0P <0 A d-9 72, 0l :V 70+ 5 /0 7-.–. � 8,0 A B7 ,-= 70. 1? -0( <j. f ,27 A B1 /) '2 4( b 8Z ,67 <( 8,09 0(..

— � *(. �P 72( c ,:0 1N <-Z ,6 1? 0(· c ,:0 1N <-Z b '@ 42Q '? 42 � :0. b -<2 72 12/ C) 70( 8+ 70 *@. ,> } '(2 *V :Q. 7> 1? 0( ,J <- ,2. B1 1> G 4:( C@. b -<0( 'N b <2 72 12/ C) 70( ,> } '(2 /<- :0R. 7> ,N7 42 ,2 1) C0(.. � <): *0( /(>80( :> 42 75 7V7 8,N 31V8 8- 1- 3J 2, F 72. 4; '( 42. <-Z *:T 8( /-( 0R ,2( 3(>,N7 G 7) 1+ 8T ,-= ^+ *V ,( 4-= 15 3-+.

— o?. /-+, 70 2 :K –0P <0 A d-9 72 G: 3)–. aK '-+ 109 0(.;

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— o0 :( /? 70 ,0, G ID 8,0 /K F 72 10 <,6 7> /( 1M 8V. &’ F 72 <2 :2 1M :T /2A ,:0 16. b <2 72 12/ C) 70(, g /W1 1-7 0P 72( G 723 42 8/? 7-. 7> b <2 72 12/ -C) 70( 4) <-( 0. 10 4,( 4K. '- /K. <-Z 0P 72( 8,2 L0 :?., 8>7 F 72 42 1-9 <(, G7 -,( 12/ C) 70 8,0;, F 72 42 1-9 <( <-Z 8,N7 <- :0J 2 30 /J E0( /K 1? h0(.. |(> 7’G 72 19 8-+ /0 2H ,N ,N '- /N ] <): *-+7 36 I:2 8,( 4K. 42 ,T 3- :J 0. <-Z 1? -3-7 ,2( 1- 3( 4-Q *0( :( 8,?.. �P 72( 8>7 F 72. *): ,T., b 80R. ,-Z. ,- <- L0 ,0R -,2( 8’ 2H ,6 <-Z 1? 70 4( G7 ,( 12/ C) 70 8,0 <j. ,6 <2 :2 1M :T /2 G 4- 1-+ L0RF 72 89 8,T /2, <j. b <2 72 12/ C) 70( 2H ,K. ,Q. I5: /-+ 10.. kH ,6 <-Z 'K7/<2J 70( 8’ 2H ,6 ,6 89 8,T /2, 2H ,6 <-Z 'K7 /<- :0R 7> ,2 h( 7- /T L0R, 2H ,6<-Z <0 :(8 809 0(, ,6 G <5 C1T ,-, 0P 72( ,6 42( 7-9: 3(-: 0P 72( 2H ,6 <-Z A,:0 16. <:- 8<2 L0R 7> <0R <? :2 G <’ ,67 b <2 72 1T <,( 46 42 ,2 723 42 8/5.[ 3j G 7? 1+ 82 /’ 2H ,N ,N /? L- '- ,6 <2 :2 1M :T /2 2H ,D. ,D. 3+ 72J 42..v7 4-( ,) h0 ,0 L> '0R ,0 <j. 2H ,N b <2 72 12/ C) 70( F 72 G :(L /6 I-: /-+ -1@7, G1 1> ] <): *0( /(> 80( :> G <6 I:) 80(., G <6 1? h0(. <-Z 'K7 /<- :-=77> ,2 h( 7- /T L-=7, <-Z /? 7-+7 U hV G <’ 2H ,N ,N '- /M. [ 3j ,6 ’ 42 72 2H -,6 42Q h0 *; :( 82 2H ,K. ,Q. 1? h0(. 42Q ,J U /0( 70; –0P <0 A %?7 8( 8T 4; 7-7 -,2. ,6 40 I) 1( 3(> 7> '0R ,67 30 :--d-9 72–. �? :0 ,0 ,J /? 70(; kH ,N cI:) 8T: ` *-7 ,:6. Y7 ,:2. ,N7 <0 :J /0 70 8,67 <:- L) 12 /- 42Q 'K7 /K 0P -'0 42Q ,D. /J 1T 80 3(> 10 I,> 4( U 12/ ̂ 0 2H ,6 ,6 *? :( <-Z ,N7 U 42 70 7><0 L) 70(. B7 ,( 12/ C) 70 8,0; –42 ,? 1T h0 A %?7 8(, L:( 2/ C0+ ,M.–. ` '- 1- -I5 7-. 0P 72( A *-7 ,:6. A B1 /) '2.

` 30 :--d-9 72 ,67 4-J ,2 h0 b7 ,+ <V 8( 2 8/? 7-. 4( U 30( :0 <:6. ,6 *2: ,J.— e1? <0 ,0; –b <? /0( 70 A %?7 8(–. o:- 8?h ,0 m ,( 2H ,N 1? 0( 2H ,K. ,Q.

1? h0(., ,Q. ] <- 3:2/ /( 8/? 70. /K 454 4( 7-, ,Q. 1? 0( G 7) /0 82 8,> 40 7> <-Z/<- :0R 7> 4) 70( /0 ,2 hZ 2H ,@7 <-Z 0P 72( ] <- *:0 V /? 7T 7> b <2 72 12/ C) -70(, ,N7 O 8,- :J 2 ,-= a<2 z 1- :? ,-, ,N7 <2: L? 72 4( m 1- ,6 <2 :2 1M :T /2.v7 <:- 8? h0 ,0 ,Q. '( 2 I- :0 ,( 4K. b4 '- *K. L> '0R ,0 <j. -O /5 70. 1? h0(.<-Z G1 1) E-+7 L? 8T 0P 72( 2H ,K. /K ,Q. A <-R 0. 2H ,N <:- 8<2 L0R 7> '( T 3T -L0R 2H ,6 <-Z 0P '0.

— %K 89, I- C0 :5. kH ,6 ,6 U /2 L0. 8,N &*- 1M;— aN7 4) 70 ,0 <1) 42.— �K7 8-= 4) 7V <1) 42, 8- C2 :> 8,6 1? V. \2Q ,; :2 ,J L> 4) 70(. /’

m 1- 2H ,6 ,6 *2: ,- 15 (; $N '( <1V /2 ,( 4M;— $J b7 7- 0R ,0 ,J L> 4) 7V; �> ,6 'T /- 8( 09 8-+ /0 8,N7 b IT /0 :J '2. ` 30 :--d-9 72 *2 /- 3? 12 80 8>7 4) ,( 7> ,67 <5 72 30.— � :? /T 80, 70 2 :?. r /M <V. 7- /J E0(. <j. 2H ,N c b IT /0 :J '2 b h0( -

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1. !B 9# 1\ µ4#, «El último cuento de Borges» ( -, 104 G<K GMI I# :,, =>' %. µ*8 ?56 µ*8(Formas breves, 1999).

2. * -. D# )U G?") @0$, «r µ-, µ; <#= ].\[ ?;)» («La memoria deShakespeare», 1980). j 9q, _ ( D; :; <,$, Herman Soergel, ?. ). I.µ 3H -04 <K- µ-, µ; <#=].\[ ?;) ( ?B <B- Daniel Thorpe GJ R -. 9Y µH <4# [0 -# 9# @0\ #M G<K- *: :I\ ..

3. 7" :4. <#= Herman Soergel G?") @0$, «r µ-, µ; <#= ].\[ ?;)».4. /4 , :; µ. <#= >?") @0$ («La lotería en Babilonia») ( ?B <K GMI I# :,, !, @. "+& A: $

*8 (Ficciones, 1944).5. «!B I. @0P # G<K w. 3M If -.». 6. /4 , :; µ. <#= >?") @0$ («La muerte y la brújula») ( ?B <K GMI I# :,, !, @. "+& A: *8.7. /4 , :; µ. <#= >?") @0$ ( ?B <K GMI I# :,, () B +*? (El Aleph, 1949).8. * ?B <B «Deutsches Requiem».9. � )Y 0$ <#= µM +4 G<# ), µ. <#$ <#= William Faulkner, The Sound of the Fury

(1929).10. o)Y <. :Y -4 G<K$ <#= µM +4 G<# ), µ. <#$ <#= �#µ ?2) <# l)I<, CD E "%F %6* +.:.11. T 9#Z G?#Q 0 -#$ l 4 )0$) h ?#M _ >?") @0$

0W @0 ?0 )H G04 ?") @0$ 3)4 G1" <.- G<K-_ 9B ]0) )H -# 2135). >2 )#$ <b$ _ 9#= ]0) )H -# a @04 µ0 <# -# µ. G<0P GJ _ 9B �") @0 7#M Z$>?") @0$. ]M +4 1K � 9)M G; <#= >?#M 2 -#$ � 4 )0$» («Fundación mítica deBuenos Aires») (9; µ# G4 0M µ2 -# G<K GMI I# :,, (* %6# /0. =F' !&6 %G' [Cuaderno SanMartín, 1929]) _ >?") @0$ <# ?# +0 <0P <K- µM +4 1K � 9)M G; <b$ ?" I;$ G<B <0 <)H :Y -# <q-_ 9q- �#M . <0 µH I., ]0) )H -#, o. ). :#MH ; 1.Z �1#M) )#M <GH :. G?") @0$ 1.Z G<K- () :0- <\ -4 1; I# :# <0 @-\ . :0 -4 1" <0 )..

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17. r j +-4 1K w4 3I4 # +, 1; <b$ *) :0- <4 -b$, h ?#M _ >?") @0$ N) :H G<; 10 O$ 94 0M +M- E<K$ ( ?B 0 [4 1#= 564, G?#M 2 E-#$ l 4 )0$. !B 1993 µ0 <. D2) +; 10 G?") @0$, «lI I# ?#\ ; µ. <q- 9f )Y-» («Otro poemade los dones»), ( ?B <K GMI I# :,, H I+ +.8, J K /0.8 (El otro, el mismo, 1964).

19. * -. D# )U G?") @0$, «Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius», ( ?B <K GMI EI# :,, !, @. "+& A: *8.

20. * -. D# )U G?") @0$, «r 1I0 kQ 9).» («El reloj de arena»), ( ?B<K GMI I# :K H /3 µ0 .,6 2)8 (El hacedor, 1960).

21. * -. D# )U G?") @0$, «�04 )" :). D# ?#C 3)2 +; 10 µ2 G. GJ R -. 34 E3I\ # <#= e"- ).-<» («Manuscrito hallado en un libro de Conrad» ), ( ?B <K GMI I# :,, LM "N '&' %0 A* +1 '3 (Luna de enfrente, 1943).

22. * -. D# )U G?") @0$, «Le regret d'Héraclite», ( ?B <K GMI I# :,,H /3 µ0 .,6 258.

51() %*+*,%&-. /0123µ& %.4 !"567*8. >0<HD).G;: �I2-; e0DHI..

!"µ#$ %&', (). 47, *+,-., /012µ3)4#$ 2009

52 !" #$%&'%$

!"#$%&' (&) *+ ,&-(.µ/1

!I.

(E E$# ) *+ ,- ./ µ01 2 µ3 ,4 514 ,67 8 9.: ;2< ) =3 <: 501 3> ,+ ,+ ) ?=:@ A6 ,6: «B =3C D= ,53C, .,+ EF= ,0 G45 H6, */ I3J =01 .,+ @3 KJ =6,@05 AJ K01 L =3 M @3 ,6µ µN 516, I7 5J K01 .,+ .*J ,1 ,67, 3> ,6 @,6 =0O.» P@H3 .1 @Q <F5 µ3 ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C 0T =31 .7µ *7 @=2 µ: =/ .,+= *7 5S =33> ,UC ,UC µ0H H6= ,1 @UC @3V D I53 </C W .,6 5J 3C.

P X= ,51I @3 Y@ <54 K0 ,31 ZC L =3 *3 54 A6 [6 *6\ )= ,1 ,J ]0 ,31 .,+*56 ̂ H0 *,+ @3V ,+ .7µ ̂ 3 ,1 @+ (*3J K2?;4 =2?3> ,6 @,6 =_). 9+ ) =:@ A6 ,6,0J =01 =- ) *6 .7= A: .01 ,Q= W .,6 5J 3 ,6R *31 ;=1 A16R @3V ,Q= W .,6 5J 3,UC 3> ,6 @,6 =J 3C. #> ,Q ` A1 4 .*3 ./ ) *6 ,0 H0O @H01 AV I1- ,+= 8 51 .µ+,6R A1 *H6R ;3 53 @,S 53 ,UC <F5 µ3C ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C.

!5a ,/ D *6 b/: B =3 A1 S I/ µ3 *4= ,6 ,0 A1 / I0O ,31 AN6 W .,6 5J 0C.

II.

9O G"# (' GO A1 S I/ µ3 (Poe, Quiroga) ) </ I0O ,31 .c *5_ ,6 *H4 =6 ,Q=W .,6 5J 3 1 (,Q A1 S I/ ./ ,6R *31 ;=1 A16R) @3V @3 ,3 .@074 K01 @57 <- ,Q=W .,6 5J 3 2 (,Q A1 S I/ ./ ,UC 3> ,6 @,6 =J 3C). P ,: ;=/ ,6R A1 / I/ µ3 ,6 I54 ?<67 dI @01 ,31 .,+ =- [: 501 =- @2 A1 @6 *61 0O ,Q= W .,6 5J 3 2 .,- A1 4 @0 ?=4 ,/C W .,6 5J 3C 1. E1- 8 53 ,Q W .,6 5J 3 @5N ̂ 01 µ1- @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3, 0e ?*2 µ: =/ µc L =3 ,5F *6 YH H01 *,1 @+ @3V ]537 .µ3 ,1 @F.

f 3e< =1 A13 .µ+C *56 @3 H0O ,31 g ,3= ,+ ,: H6C ,UC @57 <UC W .,6 5J 3C^I3J =01 .,Q= Y *1 <4 =013.

III.

GAhi E'A ) *’ ,VC A7 + W .,6 5J 0C 0e *a =0 ,31 µc ,5F *6 A1 3 <6 50 ,1 @F. 9+=- A67 H0N 01C µc AN6 W .,6 5J 0C ./ µ3J =01 =- A67 H0N 01C µc AN6 A1 3 <6 50 ?,1 @- 3e ,1 6 H6 I1 @- .7 .,S µ3 ,3. 9- X A13 I0 I6 =F ,3 µ*3J =67= ,37 ,F ;56 ?=3 .c AN6 )= ,3 I2 =1 .,1 @cC ) </ I/ µ3 ,1 @cC H6 I1 @:C. 9- 6> .1 3 .,1 @- ;3 ?53 @,/ 51 .,1 @- M=+C A1 / IS µ3 ,6C d ;67= A1 *HQ H01 ,675 IJ 3 @3V ;5/ .1 µ6 ?*61 6R= ,31 µc A1 3 <6 50 ,1 @+ ,5F *6 .c @4 ]0 µ1- ) *’ ,VC A7 + W .,6 5J 0C. 9-./ µ0O 3 ,6 µUC ) *6 ,0 H6R= ,Q ^4 ./ ,UC @3 ,3 .@07 UC.

IV.

(9O «f ]4 =3 ,6C @3V ` *7 [J A3»2, .,Q= )5 ;Q ,UC W .,6 5J 3C, L =3C ^1 ̂ H1 ?6 *a H/C ) *6 <3 .J K01 =- Y@ Aa .01 L =3 ^1 ̂ HJ 6. 9+ ^1 ̂ HJ 6 3> ,+ ^5J .@0 ,31

Y @0O I13 ,J 0T =31 ) *3 53J ,/ ,6 .,+ .,S .1 µ6 ,UC @57 <UC W .,6 5J 3C. 9J*5: *01 =- IJ =01 d ,.1 j .,0 L =3C I@4= I@., 05 g *2C 8 kc=, (@45 H3; =-I=2 5J K01 ,F .6 @3 H- ,VC *0 5J *H6 @0C M ̂ 53 l @cC *3 53 AF .01C @3V =- 0T =31W @3 =+C =- <,14 [01 µ1- ) *F @57 </ @3V <1 H6 .6 <1 @Q *3 IJ A3 .,+= "F= ?56,; f E*F5 ;0C ,6R ^5J .@01 3> ,+ ,+ ^1 ̂ HJ 6 I1- =- Y@ *31 A07 ,0O. 9Q=X A13 .,1I µQ ;5/ .1 µ6 *61 0O ,Q= W .,6 5J 3 1 I1- =- @5N b01 3> ,Q ,Q H01 ?,675 IJ 3: ,+ ^1 ̂ HJ 6 <3J =0 ,31 =- 0T =31 Y @0O .c .;: ./ µc ,Q A6 H6 <6 =J 3,6R m1 35 µ6 HJ= .@1 @3V ) *3= ,n .c µ1- 0e 52 =1 @Q 3e ,1 6 H6 IJ 3: «B =3C )*’Y @0J =67C ,6\C ^1 ̂ H1 6 *_ H0C *6\ *1 .,0N 67= *oC 8 8 *61 6. AS *6 ,0 µ*6 ?50O =- *01 .]0O =- ) I6 54 .01 L =3 8 *61 6 AS *6 ,0 ^1 ̂ HJ 6 @7 @H6 <F 5/ .0µ1- H3 l @Q d@ A6 ./ ,UC p .,6 5J 3C ,UC #W 5: .0 2C ,_= q3 .1= ,Jµ.» #> ,+*6\ 0T =31 *H0 6 =4 K6= .,Q µ1- W .,6 5J 3, 0T =31 ]0 µ0 H1 _ A0C .,Q= DH H/. 9+^1 ̂ HJ 6 ,6R ^1 ̂ H1 6 *a H/ ) *6 ,0 H0O *3 54 A01I µ3 (g *2C 8 ,F µ6C ,6R !" #$% &' ()* µ%+ ,- ./&' .,+ «f $F ,6C»3, g *2C ` 6> HQ .,+ «9+ .;U µ3 ,6R.*3 ]16R»4) ,6R )µ <J ./ µ67 r H1 @6R *6\ ]: ,01 .c H01 ,675 IJ 3 ,Q µ1 @56 ?.@6 *1 @Q ) </ I/ µ3 ,1 @Q µ/ ;3 =S, µc DH H3 HF I13, ,+ A1 S I/ µ3.

V.

9O &' Hms E# 0T =31 µ1- W .,6 5J 3 *6\ *0 51 @H0J 01 µ1- @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3.&c= d ;01 =- @4 =01 µc µ1- @57 <Q d= =61 3 *6\ Y [35 ,n ,31 ) *+ ,Q= M5 µ/ ?=0J 3: ,+ 3X =1I µ3 Ac= 0T =31 ,J *6 ,3 DH H6 ) *+ µ1- W .,6 5J 3 *6\ 0e *a =0 ?,31 µc L =3 3e =1I µ3 ,1 @+ ,5F *6. P .,53 ,/ I1 @Q ,UC A1 S I/ ./C ^5J .@0 ,31.,Q= r */ 50 .J 3 3> ,UC ,UC @2 A1 @6 *61 / µ: =/C ) <S I/ ./C. !_C =- A1 / I/ ?]6R µ0 µ1- W .,6 5J 3 ,Q .,1I µQ *6R A1 / I6N µ3 .,0 µ1- DH H/; #> ,+ ,+ Y ?5a ,/ µ3 .7 =6 bJ K01 ,- ,0 ;=1 @- *56 ̂ HS µ3 ,3 ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C. &0N ,0 5/D *6 b/: ` @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3 ) *6 ,0 H0O ,+ @H01 AV ,UC <F5 µ3C ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ?,6C @3V ,_= *3 53H H3 I_= ,67.

VI.

H E%$ 9Ek $# Y@ A6 ;Q ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C *6\ *56 :5 ;0 ,31 ) *’ ,6\C 9.: ?;2<, Katherine Mansfield, Sherwood Anderson @3V ,+= Joyce ,6RDubliners, YI @3 ,3 H0J *01 ,+ 3e< =1 A1 3 .,1 @+ ,: H6C @3V ,Q= @H01 .,Q A6 ?µSt A67 H0N 01 ,Q= d= ,3 ./ ) =4 µ0 .3 .,VC A7 + W .,6 5J 0C ;2 5VC =- ,Q= Y *1 ?HN 01 *6 ,:. P @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3 0e *a =0 ,31 @4 ]0 <6 5- µc L =3 *1+ <07 I3 ?H: 6 ,5F *6. 9+ @H3 .1 @+ A1 S I/ µ3 u H- Poe A1 / I0O ,31 µ1- W .,6 5J 3 ) =3I ?I:H H6= ,3C ,Q= v *35 [/ µ1nC DH H/Ct ,+ µ6= ,:5 =6 A1 S I/ µ3 A1 / I0O ,31A7+ W .,6 5J 0C .-= =- w ,3= µF =6 µJ 3.

P ]0 2 5J 3 ,6R *3 IF ̂ 67 =67 [iceberg] ,6R Hemingway 0T =31 ` *5a ?,/ .7= ]0 ,1 @Q ]0 a 5/ ./ 3> ,UC ,UC A1 3 A1 @3 .J 3C µ0 ,3 µF5 <2 ./C: ,+ *1+./ µ3= ,1 @+ Ac= 0e *a =0 ,31 *6 ,:. P @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3 @3 ,3 .@07 4 K0 ,31 µc

53RICARDO PIGLIA: 0123&%' 4%+ /5 6%748µ). E0,4<53./: xH:=/ G0<4H3.

9Fµ6C '#y, )5. 47, z]S=3, &0@:µ^516C 2009

54 RICARDO PIGLIA:

!"#$%&'%$

3> ,+ *6\ Ac= H: I0 ,31, µc ,Q= ) <3J 50 ./ @3V ,+= r *31 =1I µF.

VII.

9O «Big Two’Hearted River», L =3 ) *+ ,- ]0 µ0 H1 a A/ A1 / IS µ3 ,3 ,6RHemingway @2 A1 @6 *61 0O µ: ;51 ,: ,61 6 ./ µ0O 6 ,Q= W .,6 5J 3 2 (` Y *J ?A53 ./ ,6R *6 H: µ67 .,+= $V@ {= ,3µC) *6\ ,+ A1 S I/ µ3 <3= ,4 K01 .-=) .S µ3= ,/ *0 51 I53 <Q µ1nC Y@ A56 µUC I1- b4 50 µ3. f Hemingway ^4 ?K01 g H/ ,Q A0 [1 6 ,0 ;=J 3 ,67 .,Q= M5 µ/ ,1 @Q ) <S I/ ./ ,UC @57 <UC W .,6 ?5J 3C. q5/ .1 µ6 *61 0O µc ,F ./ A0 [1 F ,/ ,3 ,Q= ,: ;=/ ,UC dH H01 b/C *6\ @3 ?,3 <:5 =01 =- IJ =01 )= ,1 H/ *,Q ` ) *67 .J 3 ,UC DH H/C W .,6 5J 3C.

9J ]- 0T ;0 @4 =01 8 Hemingway µc ,+ ) =:@ A6 ,F ,67 9.: ;2<; h- 0T ?;0 ) </ I/ ]0O µc ) @51 ̂ 0OC H0 *,6 µ: 501 0C ,Q= *35 ,J A3 @3V ,Q= ) ,µF .<31 ?53 g *67 H3µ ̂ 4 =01 ;a 53 ,+ *31 ;=J A1 @3V ,Q= ,0 ;=1 @Q *6\ ;5/ .1 µ6 *61 ?0O 8 *3J ;,/C I1- =- .,61 ;/ µ3 ,J .01 @3V ,+ 0T A6C *6 ,6R *6\ *J =01. &c=]- 0T ;0 *0O *6 ,c g ,1 3> ,+C 8 D= ]52 *6C ]- 3> ,6 @,6 =6R .0, )H H- ]- 0T ?;0 I54 b01 ,+ A1 S I/ µ3 .-= =- ,+ I=a 51 K0 | A/ 8 ) =3 I=a .,/C.

VIII.

O GA} G# A1 / I0O ,31 µc .3 <S =013 @3V ~ *HF ,/ ,3 ,Q= @57 <Q W .,6 5J 3,@3V ) </ I0O ,31 µc Y ;0 µN ]013 ,Q= 8 53 ,Q W .,6 5J 3 µ: ;51 =- ,Q= µ0 ,3 ,5: ?b01 .c @4 ,1 3e =1I µ3 ,1 @+ @3V .@6 ,01 =F. #> ,Q ` )= ,1 .,56 <Q ]0 µ0 H1 a ?=01 ,+ «@3< @1 @F».

9Q= W .,6 5J 3 ,UC 3> ,6 @,6 =J 3C .,+ ) =:@ A6 ,6 ,6R 9.: ;2<, 8 G4< ?@3 ]- ,Q= ) </ I6R= ,3= .c *5_ ,6 *H4 =6 @3V µc @4 ]0 <7 .1 @F ,/ ,3. 9+,56 µ0 5+ ]- Y *1 @0= ,52 =F ,3= .,Q= *35 ,J A3, ) </ I/ µ: =/ µc L =3 ,5F *6YH H01 *,1 @+ @3V ) *01 H/ ,1 @F.

IX.

m'A 9O$ E!Ok qi( ` W .,6 5J 3 1 0T =31 L =3 0T A6C @3V ` W .,6 5J 3 2 0T =31*4= ,6 ,0 ` X A13. m1- =- ~ *3 HN =01 � =- @5N b01 ,Q ^3 .1 @Q µ6 =6 ,6 =J 33> ,UC ,UC @57 <UC W .,6 5J 3C, 8 E*F5 ;0C @3 ,3 <0N I01 .,VC ) </ I/ µ3 ,1 ?@cC *3 53H H3 IcC *6\ ,6R *56 .<: 567= ,- 0X A/. � H3 ,- A1 / IS µ3 ,3,6R E*F5 ;0C 0T =31 <,1 3I µ: =3 µc 3> ,Q ,Q µ: ]6 A6.

9Q= 8 53 ,Q W .,6 5J 3, ,+ *31 ;=J A1 .,+ ) =:@ A6 ,F ,67 9.: ;2<, 8E*F5 ;0C ]- ,Q= ) </ I6R= ,3= ) @6 H67 ]a= ,3C ,- .,0 50 F ,7 *3 (Y H3 ?<5_C *3 52 Aa= ,3C ,3) µ1nC *3 54 A6 ./C @3V M=+C 0X A67C. E1- *35 ,J ?A3 .c L =3 µ3 I3 KJ, .,Q= Y= ,50 513 =Q *0 A14 A3, ) </ I/ µ: =/ ) *+ L =3 I: ?56 .,53 ,1 a ,/ ,6R W* *1 @6R ,6R %>5 @J .35, <J H6 ,6R � H4 516 z .@3 ?.6Nµ *16. P A1 S I/ ./ ,UC 3> ,6 @,6 =J 3C ]- w ,3= µ1- W .,6 5J 3 <,1 3I µ: =/µc ,+ ]: µ3 ,UC A1 *56 .2 *J 3C @3V ,Q= .7µ *N @=2 ./ ,UC K2 UC M=+C )= ?

550123&%' 4%+ /5 6%748µ). E0,4<53./: xH:=/ G0<4H3.

9Fµ6C '#y, )5. 47, z]S=3, &0@:µ^516C 2009

]5a *67 .c µ1- µ6 =3 A1 @Q .@/ =Q � *54 [/ *6\ @3 ]6 5J K01 ,Q µ6J 53 ,67.

X.

s hi Ei "'� &s( *3 53H H3 IQ *6\ 0e .S I3 I0 8 E*F5 ;0C .,Q= W .,6 5J 3,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C dI @01 ,31 .,Q .7I @5F ,/ ./ ,6R ]: µ3 ,6C ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ?,6C ) *+ ,Q= @2 A1 @6 *61 / µ: =/ @3 ,3 .@07 Q ,UC W .,6 5J 3C 2.

f E*F5 ;0C ) </ I0O ,31 ,6\C M H1I µ6\C @4 *61 67 *6\ @3 ,3 .@074 K01A1 0 .,53µ µ: =3 µ1- @57 <Q *H6 @Q µc ,- r H1 @- µ1nC 8 53 ,UC W .,6 5J 3C.(,+ «f ]4 =3 ,6C @3V ` *7 [J A3», ` W .,6 5J 3 2 0T =31 µ1- Y *1 ,S A013 @3 ?,3 .@07 Q ,6R (@45 H3;. 9+ X A16 .7µ ̂ 3J =01 µc ,+= z .0 ̂ : A6 E*3= ,: 1 53.,+ «f =0 @5FC»t µc ,+ $F H3= .,+ «h: µ3 ,6R *56 AF ,/ @3V ,6R � 52 ?3»t µc ,Q= �µ µ3 (6N=C7.

f E*F5 ;0C (g *2C 8 Poe, g *2C 8 G4< @3) | [0 50 =- µ0 ,3 ,5: *01 .c) =:@ A6 ,6 ,- K/ ,S µ3 ,3 ,UC ) </ I/ µ3 ,1 @UC <F5 µ3C.

XI.

9% &'s ms E# @3 ,3 .@07 4 K0 ,31 I1- =- Yµ <3 =1 .,0O ,0 ;=/ ,- @4 ,1 *6\w ,3= @57µ µ: =6. z =3 *3 54 I01 ,Q= ) =3 KS ,/ ./, *4= ,6 ,0 ) =3 =0 2 µ: =/,µ1nC µ6 =3 A1 @UC Yµ *01 5J 3C *6\ µnC Y *1 ,5: *01 =- A6R µ0, @4 ,2 ) *+ ,Q=.@6 ,01 =Q Y *1 <4 =013 ,UC K2 UC, µ1- @57 <Q ) HS ]013. «9+ .,1I µ13 O6 g 53 ?µ3 *6\ µnC @4 =01 =- ) =3 @3 HN *,67 µ0 ,+ D I=2 .,6, � ;1 .c µ1- µ3 @51 ?=Q terra incognita, )H H- .,Q= X A13 ,Q= @35 A1- ,6R D µ0 .67», d H0 I0 8Rimbaud.

#> ,Q ̀ @6 .µ1 @Q <2 ,3 bJ 3 d ;01 µ0 ,3 ,53 *0O .c <F5 µ3 ,6R A1 / IS µ3 ,6C.

(sEi'�(i'( 9s( Ei9#}k#(9k'#(

1. «Tesis sobre el cuento», ) *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, 9-, /: µ&' ;2< µ&'.2. «La muerte y la brújula», ) *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, => ?: 1$) @" &'.3. «El Sur», A1 S I/ µ3 ,6R E*F5 ;0C ) *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, => ?: 1$) @" &'. 4. «La forma de la espada», A1 S I/ µ3 ,6R E*F5 ;0C ) *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, => ?: 1$) @" &'.5. José Justo de Urquiza y García (�= ,50 kJ 6C, 1801?1870): z5 I0= ,1 =+C .,53 ,/ I+C

@3V *6 H1 ,1 @FC. &1 0 ,: H0 .0 *5F 0 A56C ,UC z5 I0= ,J =1 @/C (7 =6 µ6 .*6= AJ 3C .,+ A1 4 .,/ µ31854?1860.

6. Hilario Ascasubi (1807?1875): z5I0=,1=FC *61/,SC.7. «El muerto» () *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, A5 B $&;), «Tema del traidor y del héroe» () *+ ,Q

.7H H6 IS, => ?: 1$) @" &'), «Emma Zunz» () *+ ,Q .7H H6 IS, A5 B $&;).

!

56 !"#$%&'%$

()$*$+*),-+%).'/#.&%!'0"'#(+-$*"*$-/*1#"#

!"#$µ%&'( µ) *+# *,&,"*(-$ .#(/#01*2

+% 2005 2µ 34 56 789 :; 8< => =?6 @, ! "# $#% "&' () * +& ,+- ."/) (El últimolector), 8@A B C@6 @D 8E :;6 µ; 54 FE µC@ G@A 745 5E H> 4 =4 78@A5 IJ µ>E µ;? K?@5 8> :L 4M 8@ => @ NG4 36 4. (8<5 2 C6 ?@ NO 8@D, B !6 N?>4 79 µ;> P 5;>: «*Q 54>C4 G@A 74 R S H>4 R TU V µ@D IJ W 54 N5P 789 :4X IJ 2: 8@Y 8@D 8< => =?6 @ 4M K8< ;Q 54>, S 7UJ, 8< C>< CG@ 7U C> :< :4X 8< C>< @Z :;[ @ W C’ \ ?4 \ 74 ] ̂ U NG_ K`;>.» a 7D 5b5 8;D c9 4M 8L W C@ 8; ?;[ :4G C< 8dJ 7D 5_5 89 7VJ µ4J 8<5 #e KN@D 78@ 8@A 2005, 7f µ>E :4 3; 8b G>4 8@A gC@D b 5@J h > G;J, :4X W :G> =b 78; KG_ 89J 7D 5@> :6 4J !4 ?bG µ@ \ C@D T;[ B 7DN NG4 3b 4J. (8L5 S H>4 7D 5@> :6 4N;5 5V F9 :; :4X ] T9 7; 8E C4> H> :_ 8@D ^GO 5>4 i 54J W C< 8@jJ W N4 C9 µb 5@DJ8@D 7DN NG4 3;[J, B kOG ̂ ; "@D 6J, gCOG ̂ ;J.

! "#$#%"&'() *+&,+-."/)

34 (5&6#2 4,78&(): (8<5 CGO ?@ N@ 8@A => =?6 @D, ! "# $#% "&' () * +& 0,+- ."/), W 54 3b G; 8; \ 8> R CO ?9 «25 l ?6 N@>J, ] ̂ ;> 5E :_ 5;> µf 8<5 8GO C@µf 8<5 B C@[ @ 8< W O G4 8@ N6 5; 84> B G4 8O», 2 5m 78<5 2 C6 ?@ N@ 8@A => =?6 @D,12+ "( µ#) 345 µ#), n C@ 789 G6 T; 8; CoJ «R ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4 µpJ 2 C> 8Gb C;> 5E 7:; K38@A µ; 4M 8< C@j n C_G ̂ ;> W? ?E 2 C6 79J 4M 8< C@j CG@ 4 54 Nb? ?; 84> W? ?EW :O µ9 Hf5 n C_G ̂ ;>». !mJ W5 8> ?4µ =_ 5; 78; 8L 7^b 79 W 5_ µ; 74 78L5 W C@A K74 CO ?9 :4X 8L ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4;

9: (9%;8<=$ :'/&%(): a Z Hb 4 8dJ W C@Y 74J CO ?9J ;Q 54> :_ 8> C@ ?jTU5 84 5< N>E µb 54. /_ F; 3@ GE C@j C;G C4 8m 78< gC@D b 5@J h > G;J W 54 K:4 ?Y C8U :_ C@> @ HGO µ@, :_ C@> @ µb G@J \ C@D ] ̂ U TV 7;> 78<5 C4 G;? FO5,C@j C>E Hf5 ;Q 54> 4M 8< C@j q 845, C@j 7D 5; ̂ 6 T;> 5E n C_G ̂ ;> 2 :;[, H> 4 3@ KG; 8> :< W C’ 4M 8< C@j q 845. *Q 54> µ>E CO ?9 C@j C>E Hf5 n C_G ̂ ;> W? ?E 7D K5; ̂ 6 T;> 5E ;Q 54> C4 G@A 74 IJ µ>E ^4 µb 59 CG4N µ4 8> :O 89 84.

34: (8< 8; ?;D 84[ @ 74J => =?6 @ 79 µ;> P 5; 8; CoJ n C_G ̂ ;> µ>E 78; 5L 7^b K79 W 5_ µ; 74 78L H> 4 H> :4 76 4 8dJ W 5_ N5U 79J :4X 8E r 5;> G4. "b 8;: «s C_G K

^;> µ>E 7^b 79 W 5_ µ; 74 78L5 W 5_ N5U 79 :4X 8< CG4N µ4 8> :O, W? ?E 2 C6 79JW 5_ µ; 74 78L5 W 5_ N5U 79 :4X 8E r 5;> G4, :4X 7’ 4M 8L 8L H> C?L 7^b 79 8<µD F> 78O G9 µ4 ] ̂ ;> H> 4 C?b c;> 8L5 t 78@ G6 4 8@D.» +6 25 5@ ;[ 8; W :G> =mJ;

9:: *Q ̂ 4 78< 5@A µ@D 2 :;[ 54 8E r 5;> G4 78E B C@[ 4 :D G> @ ?; :8> :E :_ KC@> @J H> 4 =_ T;>. /_ C@> ;J 3@ GfJ H> 4 =_ T@D µ; :;6 µ; 54 C@j n C_G ̂ @D5 (8XJCG@ _? ?;J l 5;> G;Y 89 :4 CoJ H> _ =4 T4 8< 6 µ# 5( $4 ,7( 8@A Pavese) :4X :_ KC@> ;J u? ?;J 3@ GfJ ;Q 54> 7; ?6 H;J C@j 8< S H>@ 8< r 5;> G@ 2 3;D G6 7:;>. *Q ̂ 47:; 38;[ 5E NG_ ̀ U i 54 :; 3_ ?4> @ 8@A => =?6 @D N>E 8b 8@> @D ;S H@DJ :4 84 K78_ 7;>J W? ?E 8; ?> :E ] NG4 ̀ 4 µO 5@ ?6 N;J 79 µ;> P 7;>J. vD µp µ4> CoJ uG ̂ > KT; µf 8< r 5;> G@ 8@A => =?6 @D =@ 84 5> :dJ C@j W 54 3b G;> B 1GO D58 78L5 85 0µ/ +#9 & ":+ ; +#9 5<+ :4X 7D 5b ̂ > T; µf i 54 H> V N9 µ4 8@A Isak Dinesen \ C@Dµ>E ND 546 :4 H> 4 =_ T;> i 54 NG_µ µ4 7f i 54 r 5;> G@ :4X 8L5 w C@ µb 59 W C45 K8_ ;> 78< NG_µ µ4 4M 8O.

34: "b 8; CoJ «W 54 N5P 789J ;Q 54> = >9 ./) 4M 8<J C@j C4 G;G µ9 5;Y ;> 8<:;6 µ; 5@, 8< C4 G4 µ@G 3P 5;>, 8< W5 8> ?4µ =_ 5; 84> µf i 54 8GO C@ 7DN :; ̂ D µb K5@». +6 79 µ46 5;> N>E 7pJ «:4 :L» NG4 3L :4X «:4 :L» W 5_ N5U 79;

9:: s C_G ̂ ;> µ>E 8; G_ 78>4 7D TV 89 79 (W C< 8<5 +@? 78O> µb ̂ G> 8<5hG?8) N>E 8< 8X 79 µ46 5;> :4 :L NG4 3L W? ?E W :O µ9 Hf5 ] ̂ @D µ; µ> ?V 7;>N>E 8< 8X 79 µ46 5;> :4 :L W 5_ N5U 79. a C4 G4 ̂ _ G4 c9 (C@j CG@ x C@ Fb 8;>8L5 Z Hb 4 2 5<J CGU 8O 8D C@D) 2 5b ̂ ;>, C> 78;Y U, µ>E 7:O C> µ9 W CO 34 79, 2 5m2 Hm µ> ?p µ; N>E µ>E 2 :8G@ CV, i 54 C; G> 7C4 7µO, µ>E :6 59 79 7D5 H; H; µb 59 µf8L5 84 ̂ Y 89 84, µf 8L5 W =b =4> 9 CG@ 7@ ̂ V, µf 4M 8< C@Y, ^U GXJ 5E 8< :4 84 K?4 =46 5@D µ;, µpJ H> 4 3;Y N;> :4 8E 8L H>_ G:;>4 8dJ W 5_ N5U 79J y Hf5 :4 84 K3bG 5@D µ; 5E 8< H@A µ; W µb 7UJ.

34: z gCOG ̂ ;J ] ̂ ;> C;[ CoJ :_ F; 7DN NG4 3b 4J H9 µ> @DG N;[ 8@jJ CG@ KHGO µ@DJ 8@D. z S H>@J, µ4 TX µf 8<5 /_3 :4, 8<5 g4 7; HO 5>@ :4X 8<5 {G?8µ@>_ T@D5 7E5 W C@ H9 µ9 8> :E C@D ?>E C@j C; 8@A5 W :4 8_ C4D 784 C_ 5U W KC< 8L5 C> N?>4 5L 5d 7@. !@> @jJ u? ?@DJ F; U G;[ 84> CG@ HGO µ@DJ 74J;

9:: *Q 54> HY 7:@ ?@ 5E W C45 8V 7U 7’ 4M 8L 8L5 2 GP 89 79. %t 7DN NG4 K3;[J C@j :_ C@> @J FD µp 84> Hf5 ;Q 54> C_5 8@ 8; 4M 8@X C@j ] ̂ @D5 8L5 C>< HD K54 8L C4 G@D 76 4 \ 845 NG_ 3;>. 0>E C4 G_ H;>N µ4, B Brecht :4X B He ming Kway n CdG c45 W C@ 34 7> 78> :@X N>E µb 54. |5 8> 7D 54> 7F9 µ4 8> :@6, W5 8> G9 8@ KG> :@6, 25 H> 4 3b G@5 845 N>E :_ F; ;S H@DJ N5P 79, ?; :8> :E C@ ?j W :G> =;[J, W5 K8> ?4µ =_ 5@5 84> 8< } 3@J IJ µ>E ~ F> :L :4 89 N@ G6 4. | :O µ9 FD µp µ4> 8< W CO KN;D µ4 C@j H> _ =4 74 8<5 Hemingway N>E CGP 89 3@ G_. hG ̂ > 74 5E H> 4 =_ KTU 8< In Our Time µ; 8E 8< µ; 79 µb G> :> \ 845 8b ?;> U 74 8< => =?6 @ uG ̂ > 745E 8< c4 54 H> 4 =_ TU :4X 8< =G_ HD, \ 845 =Nd :4 78< HGO µ@, � µ@D5 u? ?@Ju5 FGU C@J. +<5 Brecht 8<5 H> 4 =_ TU C_5 84. #M 8fJ 8XJ µb G;J, N>E C4 G_ KH;>N µ4, ] ̂ U c4 54G ̂ 6 7;> 5E H> 4 =_ TU 8< 6 µ# 5( $4 ,7( =5 ,& .9 &), 7f µ>E 2 Kc46 G; 89 Z 84 ?> :L ]: H@ 79 C@j =Gd :4 7f i 54 => =?> @ CU ?;[ @ 78L $b 4 s OG K:9. !@> OJ 5E ] ̂ ;> 84 c> Hb ̀ ;> µ’ 4M 8< 8< => =?6 @ :4X C@> OJ 5E 8O ’ ̂ ;> CU ?V K7;> N>E 5E µC@ Gb 7U 5E 8< W N@ G_ 7U 2 NP;

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9:: &> H_ 7:U 2 Hm :4X C@? ?E ^GO 5>4 :4X C_5 84 C6 78;D 4 CoJ 8E µ4 FV Kµ4 84 7D 5> 78@A5 i 54 2 c4> G; 8> :< 2G N4 78V G> ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 5> :@A C;> G4 µ4 8> 7µ@A.(’ \, 8> W 3@ Gp 78L F; U G6 4, B W N4 C9 µb 5@J µ@D :G> 8> :<J ;Q 54> B IuriiTynianov, i 54J 7C@D H4[ @J F; U G9 8> :OJ 8dJ ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4J, Cb G4 W C< 8< \ 8>q 845 i 54J µ; N_ ?@J µD F> 78@ G> @ NG_ 3@J. +< :;6 µ; 5O 8@D N>E 8L5 2 cb ?> c9 8dJ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4J 7D 5> 78p, :4 8E 8L N5P µ9 µ@D, :;5 8G> : 8> :dJ. &f5 ] ̂ U :4 µ>E 7^b 79 µf 8L µ; 84 5; U 8; G> :L :G> 8> :V, W? ?E 2 C;> HLHf5 cb GU :4X C@ ?j :4 ?E 86 ;Q 54>, Hf5 µC@ Gm 5E 2: 3b GU N5P µ9.

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9:: a W 3V N9 79 7^; 86 T; 84> µf 8L5 ~ F> :L µf i 54 n CO N;> @ 8GO C@, µ>E t K78@ G6 4 :G6 5;>, CG@ 8;6 5;> µ>E :4 8_ 784 79, Hf5 8L5 2 C> ?Y ;>. (DN NG4 3b 4J ;Q K54> 2 :;[ 5@J C@j µ; 84 8Gb C;> 8XJ W C45 8V 7;>J 7f 4Z 56N µ4 84. (’ 4M 8< 8< => K=?6 @, C@j ;Q 54> µ>E W5 F@ ?@ N6 4, n C_G ̂ @D5 H> 9 NV µ4 84 NG4µ µb 54 7f µ>E C; KG6 @ H@ 74 G_5 84 ^GO 5U5, :_ 8> C@j 79 µ46 5;> CoJ R |G N;5 8> 5L 7D 5b ̂ > 7; 5EW? ?_ T;> :4X 8E H> 9 NV µ4 84 (C> 78;Y U) 7D 5b ̂ > 745 5E W? ?_ T@D5 :4 FoJ u? K?4 T; R CG4N µ4 8> :O 89 84.

34: vE ?b N4 8; CoJ «a 5d 7@J 8@A 16 5;N :45J» ;Q 54> i 54 C4 G_ H;>N µ4µ>pJ 7DN :G9 8> 78> :dJ 4Z 7F9 8> :dJ C@j 7D5 Hb ;>, 2 :8@ C6 T;>, C4 G4 µ@G 3P 5;>:4X C4 G4 ̂ 4 G_ T;> ?O N@DJ :4X W 39 NV 7;>J w 8; GO :?> 8U5 C4 G4 HO 7; U5;

9:: +XJ CG@ _? ?;J =Gd :4 7’ i 54 W C< 8E R µ; G@ ?O N>_ µ@D W C’ 8< 1983,8< WG ̂ > :< 7CbG µ4 4M 8@A 8@A H> 9 NV µ4 8@J. (pJ µ; 84 3b GU 8L 79 µ;6 U 79:«F7G ,$<. .7 AE (H "( >9 &. � 5O 7� :G4 8_ ;> R 784 F; GO 89 84 @t u5 FGU C@>4M 8dJ 8dJ :@> 5U 56 4J CG@ 7C4 F@A5 5E 78@> ̂ ;> @ F; 8V 7@D5 8< µ;? ?@5 8> :<?; c> :O. Finnegans Wake, ]G N@ C@j CG@ =?b C;> \ ?;J 8XJ W? ?4 NbJ.»

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9:: #M 8< 8< H> C@ ?> :< 7^d µ4 8< CG@ U F@A5 C_5 8@ 8; @t :D G6 4G ̂ ;J 8_ Kc;>J, �J C@A µ; CoJ 4M 8L R W5 86 F; 79 ;Q 54> B 8GO C@J µf 8<5 B C@[ @ @t 5> :9 K8fJ W5 8> ?4µ =_ 5@5 84> 8L5 t 78@ G6 4.

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8U5, 78L5 B C@6 4 2: HO F9 :45 ]G N4 8m5 Hammett, Chandler, Goodis :4X HoraceMcCoy. +< 1975 2µ 34 56 789 :; R H;Y 8; G9 7D? ?@ NL H> 9 N9 µ_ 8U5 8@D, N#% OB) P 0+( µ& (Nombre falso). (8E w CO µ; 54 ^GO 5>4 q 845 2 C> :; 34 ?dJ 2 G;D 59 8> :m5 B Kµ_ HU5 µf W5 8> :;6 µ; 5@ 8L5 WG N;5 86 5> :9 ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4 :4X ] NG4 ̀ ; H@ :6 µ>4 N>E8< ]G N@ 8m5 hG?8, gCOG ̂ ;J, (4G µ> b5 8@ :4X g4 7; HO 5>@ 1;G 5_5 8;J. +< 19802 cb HU 7; 8< CGm 8@ 8@D µD F> 78O G9 µ4, Q# R+/ "E * +& >+( M (Respiraciónartificial), 8 7; 8< =G4 =;[ @ Boris Vian (1981) :4X 8<5 :4 84 c6 KU 7; H> ; F5mJ. (8< H> _ 789 µ4 1986K1990 ] T9 7; 78XJ a 5U µb 5;J !@ ?> 8;[ ;J, H> H_ K7:@5 84J IJ 2 C> 7:b C89J :4 F9 N9 8LJ 78E C4 5; C> 78V µ>4 !G65 78@5 :4X k_G K=4G58. +< 1985 2µ 34 56 789 :; 8< => =?6 @, I57 "7 AE A&J µ% @( >$& .9 & (Crítica yficción), C@j C; G> ?4µ =_ 5;> 7D 5;5 8;Y c;>J :4X 7Y5 8@ µ4 H@ :6 µ>4 N>E 8L5 C@> 9 K8> :V 8dJ W 3V N9 79J. +< 1988 2: HO F9 :; 8< => =?6 @, 1% +# RE) 3% $& AM (Prisiónperpetua), C@j W C@ 8; ?;[ 84> W C< HY@ 5@D =b ?;J, 2 5m 8< 1992 2µ 34 56 789 :; 8<H;Y 8; G@ µD F> 78O G9 µ_ 8@D, S >(T .& >4 $/ (La ciudad ausente), N>E 8 :< �G4 =;[ @ "@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4J 8dJ |G N;5 8> 5dJ. +< 1995, 7f7D 5;G N4 76 4 µf 8<5 k; G_G H@ 0:45 86 5> W 5b =4 7; 78< vb 4 8G@ /@ ?<5 8@A gC@KD b 5@J h > G;J 8L5 r C; G4, S >(T .& >4 $/, =4 7> 7µb 59 78 78O G9 Kµ4. +L5 S H>4 ^G@ 5>E 2µ 34 56 789 :; R 7D? ?@ NL H> 9 N9 µ_ 8U5 8@D, ? @7 AB) C ."( 59 0#) (Cuentos morales) C@j 7Dµ C; G> ?4µ =_ 5;> :;6 µ; 54 CGU 8@ H9 µ@ 7> ;D µb 54 78E=> =?6 4, 6 #K .L( $M, N#% OB) P +( µ&, 1% +# RE) 3% $& AM :4X S >(T .& >4 $/. +<1997 2 cb HU 7; 8< 8G6 8@ 8@D µD F> 78O G9 µ4, I& µU +& $# 3"V (Plata quemada), N>E8 :O 8; G@ ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 5> :< =G4 =;[ @ µ; 8E 8< =G4 =;[ @ $Oµ C;?. +< 2000 C4 KG@D 7> _ 789 :; R 84> 56 4 8@A g4G 7b ?@ !> 5> b > G@, I& µU +& $# 3"V, =4 7> 7µb 59 78<l µP 5D 5@ µD F> 78O G9 µ4, R B C@6 4 =G4 =;Y 89 :; 78L5 � 7C4 56 4 µf 8< =G4 =;[ @Goya (2001). +< 2000 2 C6 79J 2µ 34 56 789 :; R 7D? ?@ NL H@ :> µ6 U5, 12+ "( µ#)345 µ#) (Formas breves), N>E 8L5 B C@6 4 ] ?4 =; 8< =G4 =;[ @ Bartolomé March(g4 HG6 89, 2001). +L5 S H>4 ^G@ 5>E =G4 =;Y 89 :; W C< 8< (Y5 H; 7µ@ /G> 8> :m5/> 59 µ4 8@ NG_ 3@D 8dJ |G N;5 8> 5dJ µf 8< =G4 =;[ @ Cóndor de Oro N>E 8L5 :4 ?Y K8; G9 CG@ 74G µ@ NL 7; 54 G6 @D N>E 8L5 84> 56 4, QW +&% >/ ,#' ( (El Astillero), C@j;Q 54> =4 7> 7µb 59 78 78O G9 µ4 8@A %M G@D N@D4 5@A 7DN NG4 3b 4,k@D E5 /_G ?@J � 5b 8>.

/4 8E 8L5 C; G6 @ H@ 1990K1999 H6 H4 c; 78L 1> ?@ 7@ 3> :L (^@ ?L 8@A !4 5; C> K78V µ>@D 8@A gC@D b 5@J h > G;J :4X 2 C> µ; ?V F9 :; 8b7 7; G>J 2: HO 7;>J N>E 8L5 WG KN;5 86 5> :9 ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 56 4 (µ; 84 cj 8m5 B C@6 U5 :4X => =?6 4 N>E 8@jJ gCOG ̂ ;J :4XhG?8) :4X i 54 :O µ>: µf 868 ?@ 6 S5 ,#+ "7 +E .B A(µ µV "7& (La Argentina enpedazos), 78 ?4µ =_ 5@5 84> t 78@ G6 ;J NG4µ µb 5;J W C< 79 µ45 8> :fJ?@ N@ 8; ̂ 5> :fJ µ@G 3fJ 8dJ |G N;5 8> 5dJ. +< C>< CGO 734 8@ => =?6 @ 8@D, µ>E H@ :> KµL 78L5 8b ̂ 59 8dJ W 5_ N5U 79J µf 868 ?@, ! "# $#% "&' () * +& ,+- ."/) (El últimolector), 2µ 34 56 789 :; 8< 2005. To 2006 =G4=;Y89:; 78L k>?L µf 8< PremioIberoamericano de las Letras José Donoso. �CX 8@A C4GO58@J w8@>µ_T;> 8< 8bK84G8@ µDF>78OG9µ_ 8@D, X#%AE +2R"& (Blanco nocturno), :4X µ@>G_T;> 8<^GO5@ 8@D W5_µ;74 78< !G6578@5 :4X 8< gC@Db5@J h>G;J. +< ]GN@ 8@D ]^;>µ;843G478;[ 78E WNN?>:_, N4??>:_, N;Gµ45>:_, C@G8@N4?>:_, Z84?>:_,8@DG:>:E :4X w??95>:_ (Q#R+/"E *+&>+(M :4X I&µU+& $#3"V).

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