Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final...

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Measurement of the branching ratio of B 0 s η c φ at LHCb S. Akar 1 , J. He 2,3 , O. Leroy 1 (director), M. Martin 1 (third year), R. Cardinale 4,5 , C. Patrignani 6,7 , A. Pistone 4,5 CPPM PhD days 23 Sept, 2016 1 CPPM, Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 3 Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; 4 Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; 5 Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy; 6 Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 7 Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 1 / 11

Transcript of Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final...

Page 1: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Measurement of the branching ratio ofB0

s → ηcφ at LHCb

S. Akar1, J. He2,3, O. Leroy1 (director), M. Martin1 (third year),R. Cardinale4,5, C. Patrignani6,7, A. Pistone4,5

CPPM PhD days

23 Sept, 2016

1 CPPM, Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France;2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

3 Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;4 Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy;

5Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy;6 Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy;

7Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

February 05, 2015

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Page 2: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Outline

1 Analysis strategy

2 Selection

3 Fit model/results

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Page 3: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Weak phase φs

0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

0.14

ATLAS 19.2 fb 1

CMS19.7 fb 1

CDF 9.6 fb 1

DØ 8 fb 1

SM

68% CL contours( )

b

HFAGSummer 2016

ICHEP 2016

LHCb3 f 1

Combined

B0s → ηcφ sensitive to φs :

Never seen beforeηc is a pseudoscalar (JP = 0−):

No need for an angular analysisCannot decay into muons

B0s

ηc

φ

W

s

s

c

⇒ Make the first observation of B0s → ηcφ with Run 1 data

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Page 4: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Analysis of B0s → ηc(→ 4h,pp̄)φ(K +K−)

ηc → pp̄: Bologna teamηc → 4h: CPPM team, where 4h = {K +K−π+π−, π+π−π+π−,K +K−K +K−}⇒ 6 hadrons in the final state

Measure the decay mode branching fraction with respect to reference channel with identicalfinal state for ηc and J/ψ :

Bmeas(B0s → ηcφ) =

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ× B(B0

s → J/ψφ)× B(J/ψ→4h,pp̄)B(ηc→4h,pp̄)

×ε

B0s→J/ψ (→4h,pp̄)φ

εB0

s→ηc (→4h,pp̄)φ

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ

from unbinned maximum likelihood fit to data

Branching fraction taken from PDGEfficiency corrections estimated from MC and control samples

Fitting strategy (Two-step procedure):1 Two-dimentional fit to the (4h, pp̄)K +K− × K +K− invariant mass spectra:

Individual 2D fits for each 4 final statesCompute the sWeights (optimal backgroung substraction procedure) correspondingto B0

s → (4h, pp̄)φ event category2 Simultaneous amplitude fit to the 4 weighted (4h, pp̄) invariant mass spectra:

the branching fraction is direcly measured in the data, taking advantage of thecorrelations between ηc and J/ψ yieldsthe branching fraction is a common parameter over the 4 categories in thesimultaneous fit

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Page 5: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Analysis of B0s → ηc(→ 4h,pp̄)φ(K +K−)

ηc → pp̄: Bologna teamηc → 4h: CPPM team, where 4h = {K +K−π+π−, π+π−π+π−,K +K−K +K−}⇒ 6 hadrons in the final state

Measure the decay mode branching fraction with respect to reference channel with identicalfinal state for ηc and J/ψ :

Bmeas(B0s → ηcφ) =

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ× B(B0

s → J/ψφ)× B(J/ψ→4h,pp̄)B(ηc→4h,pp̄)

×ε

B0s→J/ψ (→4h,pp̄)φ

εB0

s→ηc (→4h,pp̄)φ

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ

from unbinned maximum likelihood fit to data

Branching fraction taken from PDGEfficiency corrections estimated from MC and control samples

Fitting strategy (Two-step procedure):1 Two-dimentional fit to the (4h, pp̄)K +K− × K +K− invariant mass spectra:

Individual 2D fits for each 4 final statesCompute the sWeights (optimal backgroung substraction procedure) correspondingto B0

s → (4h, pp̄)φ event category

2 Simultaneous amplitude fit to the 4 weighted (4h, pp̄) invariant mass spectra:the branching fraction is direcly measured in the data, taking advantage of thecorrelations between ηc and J/ψ yieldsthe branching fraction is a common parameter over the 4 categories in thesimultaneous fit

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Page 6: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Analysis of B0s → ηc(→ 4h,pp̄)φ(K +K−)

ηc → pp̄: Bologna teamηc → 4h: CPPM team, where 4h = {K +K−π+π−, π+π−π+π−,K +K−K +K−}⇒ 6 hadrons in the final state

Measure the decay mode branching fraction with respect to reference channel with identicalfinal state for ηc and J/ψ :

Bmeas(B0s → ηcφ) =

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ× B(B0

s → J/ψφ)× B(J/ψ→4h,pp̄)B(ηc→4h,pp̄)

×ε

B0s→J/ψ (→4h,pp̄)φ

εB0

s→ηc (→4h,pp̄)φ

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ

from unbinned maximum likelihood fit to data

Branching fraction taken from PDGEfficiency corrections estimated from MC and control samples

Fitting strategy (Two-step procedure):1 Two-dimentional fit to the (4h, pp̄)K +K− × K +K− invariant mass spectra:

Individual 2D fits for each 4 final statesCompute the sWeights (optimal backgroung substraction procedure) correspondingto B0

s → (4h, pp̄)φ event category2 Simultaneous amplitude fit to the 4 weighted (4h, pp̄) invariant mass spectra:

the branching fraction is direcly measured in the data, taking advantage of thecorrelations between ηc and J/ψ yieldsthe branching fraction is a common parameter over the 4 categories in thesimultaneous fit

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Page 7: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Selection: 4h final state case

Use full Run 1 data sample ∼ 3 fb−1 (2011-2012)

Three final states: 4h = {KKππ, ππππ,KKKK}A lot of background because we have purelly hadronic modes

Challenging hadronic trigger with 6 soft hadrons in the final state

Offline selection:

1 Dedicated multivariate BDT (BoostedDecision Tree) selection for each 3 finalstates

2 Particle identification selection cuts onpions and kaons

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Page 8: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Selection: 4h final state case

Use full Run 1 data sample ∼ 3 fb−1 (2011-2012)

Three final states: 4h = {KKππ, ππππ,KKKK}A lot of background because we have purelly hadronic modes

Challenging hadronic trigger with 6 soft hadrons in the final state

Offline selection:

1 Dedicated multivariate BDT (BoostedDecision Tree) selection for each 3 finalstates

2 Particle identification selection cuts onpions and kaons

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Page 9: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

2D fit model (Monte-Carlo)

4hK +K− invariant mass:B0

s : Hypatia1 with mean and resolution free(other params fixed to MC)B0: Hypatia with mean free and resolutionconstrained to be the same as the one B0

s

(other params fixed to MC)Combinatorial bkg: Exponential

1Modified Gaussian with asymetric tails

]2) [MeV/cs

M(B5280 5300 5320 5340 5360 5380 5400 5420 5440 5460

)2

Can

dida

tes

/ (2.

0 M

eV/c

1

10

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310

Pul

l

4−2−024

B0s MC events

K +K− invariant mass:φ (1020): RBW2 ⊗ Gaussian with meanand resolution free(φ barrier radius fixed to 3.0 GeV−1)Non-resonant: Exponential

2Relativistic Breit-Wigner ]2) [MeV/cφM(990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050

)2

Can

dida

tes

/ (0.

6 M

eV/c

1

10

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Pul

l4−2−024

φ MC events6 / 11

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2D fit results (real data example: KKππ)

15 free parameters:

]2KK) [MeV/cπM(2K25200 5300 5400 5500

)2C

andi

date

s / (

6.0

MeV

/c

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140DataTotal PDF

φ X→ s0B

−K+ X K→ s0B

φ X→ 0B−K+ X K→ 0B

φCombinatorial bkg 4h−K+Combinatorial bkg 4hK

PreliminaryLHCb

Pull

4−2−024

]2M(KK) [MeV/c1000 1020 1040

)2C

andi

date

s / (

1.2

MeV

/c

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PreliminaryLHCb

Pull

4−2−024

sWeights computed for B0s → Xφ events used latter in the simultaneous

amplitude fit to 2K 2π, 4π, 4K , pp̄

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Page 11: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Simultaneous amplitude fit model to the 4 ηc modes

After applying the B0s → Xφ sWeights obtained from the 2D fit, only four (two) categories are

statistically left in the 4h (pp̄) invariant mass spectra:B0

s → ηc(4h, pp̄)φB0

s → J/ψ (4h, pp̄)φB0

s → (4h)S−waveφB0

s → (4h)NRφ

Take into account interference between ηc and S-wave:Total amplitude for each final state modeled as:

∣∣A(mf ; ck , ~x)∣∣2 =

∑J

∣∣∑k ck RJ

k (mf ;~x)∣∣2

see back up for details

Fitting function taking into account detector resolution: PDF(mf ) =∣∣A(mf ; ck , ~x)

∣∣2 ⊗R(~x ′(mf ))Hypatia with mass-dependent parameters taken from MC

The branching fraction is a common parameter over the 4 categories in the simultaneous fit

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Page 12: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Simultaneous amplitude fit results

]2) [GeV/cπm(2K22.9 3 3.1

)2C

andi

date

s / (

7.0

MeV

/c

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Total PDF

φc

η → s0B

φψ J/→ s0B

φ0,I

)π (2K2→ s0B

φ0,noI

)π (2K2→ s0B

Interference

PreliminaryLHCb

]2) [GeV/cπm(42.9 3 3.1

)2C

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φc

η → s0B

φψ J/→ s0B

φ0,I

)π (4→ s0B

φ0,noI

)π (4→ s0B

Interference

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]2m(4K) [GeV/c2.9 3 3.1

)2C

andi

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φc

η → s0B

φψ J/→ s0B

φ0,I

(4K)→ s0B

φ0,noI

(4K)→ s0B

Interference

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]2) [GeV/cpm(p2.9 3 3.1

)2C

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φc

η → s0B

φψ J/→ s0B

PreliminaryLHCb

Most of the information comes from pp̄ due to (ηc -S-wave) interference in the 4h modes

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Page 13: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Result

Systematical uncertainties +1σ −1σ

Fixed PDF parameters 0.10 0.10

φ(1020) range parameter 0.08 0.08

Efficiency ratios 0.02 0.02

Total systematics 0.13 0.13

External B 0.56 0.56

Preliminary:

B(B0s → ηcφ) = (4.95± 0.53 (stat)± 0.13 (syst)± 0.56 (B))× 10−4

First observation of this decay mode

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Page 14: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Conclusions and prospects

Conclusions:B0

s → ηcφ

First observation of this decay modeBranching ratio slighty lower naive expectationSystematic uncertainties dominated by input branching ratio

B(B0s → ηcφ) = (4.95± 0.53 (stat)± 0.13 (syst)± 0.56 (B))× 10−4

Prospects:Finalizing systematics: validation of the fit model using toy MCAnalysis under LHCb internal review

11 / 11

Page 15: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Backup

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Page 16: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Naive expectation branching ratio

Using d = s hypothesis, i.e. assuming

B(B0s→ηcφ)

B(B0s→J/ψφ)

= B(B0→ηcK 0)B(B0→J/ψK 0)

We can predict the expectedBpredict.(B0

s → ηcφ) = (9.7± 1.7)× 10−4

We measured:B(B0

s → ηcφ) = (4.95± 0.53 (stat)± 0.13 (syst)± 0.56 (B))×10−4

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Page 17: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Efficiency corrections

Bmeas(B0s → ηcφ) =

Nfitηc

NfitJ/ψ× B(B0

s → J/ψφ)× B(J/ψ→4h,pp̄)B(ηc→4h,pp̄) ×

εJ/ψ

εηc

The overall efficiencies can be factorized for each considered mode such as:

εtotJ/ψ

εtotηc

=εgeo

J/ψ

εgeoηc×

εreco+selJ/ψ

εreco+selηc

× εPIDJ/ψ

εPIDηc× F lifetime

corr J/ψ

F lifetimecorr ηc

εgeo : geometric efficiency tablesεreco+sel = εreco × εtrigger × εstripping × εBDT

εPID : calculated using PIDCalibF lifetime

corr, mode : factor correcting MC lifetimes

Using exclusive signal MC samples: (without F lifetimecorr )

(εJ/ψεηc

)2K 2πtot w/o Fcorr

= 1.015± 0.011

(εJ/ψεηc

)4πtot w/o Fcorr

= 1.035± 0.015

(εJ/ψεηc

)4Ktot w/o Fcorr

= 0.931± 0.027

(εJ/ψεηc

)pp̄tot w/o Fcorr

= 1.002± 0.009

(F lifetime

corr J/ψF lifetime

corr ηc)2K 2π = 1.032

(F lifetime

corr J/ψF lifetime

corr ηc)4π = 1.032

(F lifetime

corr J/ψF lifetime

corr ηc)4K = 1.033

(F lifetime

corr J/ψF lifetime

corr ηc)pp̄ = x .xxx

Due to linear relation between efficiency ratio and Bmeas(B0s → ηcφ)

we expect ∼ +3% variation on the branching ratio result14 / 11

Page 18: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Simultaneous amplitude fit model to the 4 ηc modes

After applying the B0s → Xφ sWeights

obtained from the 2D fit, only four (two)categories are statistically left in the 4h (pp̄)invariant mass spectra:

B0s → ηc(4h, pp̄)φ

B0s → J/ψ (4h, pp̄)φ

B0s → (4h)S−waveφ

B0s → (4h)NRφ

Total amplitude for each final statemodeled as:∣∣A(mf ; ck , ~x)

∣∣2 =∑

J

∣∣∑k ck RJ

k (mf ;~x)∣∣2

RJk (mf ;~x): line shape

ck = αk eiφk

αk : magnitudeφk : phasek : componante with spin J

Fitting function taking into account detector resolution: PDF(mf ) =∣∣A(mf ; ck , ~x)

∣∣2 ⊗R(~x ′(mf ))Hypatia with mass-dependent parameters taken from MC

Line shape:ηc : Relativistic Breit-Wigner with mass-independant widthB0

s → (4h)S−waveφ: Exponential (allowed to interfere with ηc )Interference term: 2<[cηc Rηc (mf ;~x)c∗S R∗S (mf ;~x)]

B0s → (4h, pp̄)NRφ: Exponential (not allowed to interfere with ηc )

sum of remaining backgrounds with a flat distribution in m4hJ/ψ : Relativistic Breit-Wigner with mass-independant width

Fixed parameters: Γηc (PDG), αJ/ψ = 1, all resolution parameters (MC),input branching fractions (PDG) and efficiency ratio (MC)

Free parameters (individualy different for each mode): κS , κNR, ∆φ, NR and S-wave fractions

Free common parameters: B(B0s → ηcφ), mηc and mJ/ψ

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Page 19: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Interference term

I(mf ; cηc , cS, ~x) = 2<[cηc Rηc (mf ;~x)c∗S R∗S (mf ;~x)]

= 2αηcαS<[Rηc (mf ;~x)R∗S (mf ;~x)ei(φηc−φS)]

= 2αηcαSRS(

cos(∆φ)<[Rηc (mf ;~x)]

− sin(∆φ)=[Rηc (mf ;~x)]),

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Page 20: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

B0s → ηc(→ 4h)φ(→): Stripping BDT inputs

A total of 23 variables are used to optimize the BDT selection:The B0

s meson flight distance (FDS)The B0

s meson angle between reconstructed momentum andflight distance direction (DIRA)The B0

s , ηc and φ mesons vertex χ2

The transverse momentum of the ηc and φ mesons and all K andπ particles (log(pT )).The track impact parameter χ2 of the B0

s , ηc and φ mesons andall K and π particles (

√IP χ2).

The sum of track impact parameter χ2 of hadrons from ηc(∑

IP χ2).

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Page 21: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

B0s → ηc(→ 4h)φ(→): Stripping BDT inputs

Rank Variable Importance×10−2

1 B0s : DIRA 8.549

2 B0s :

√IP χ2 8.206

3 ηc : log(pT ) 7.7734 φ: log(pT ) 6.0855 B0

s : FDS 5.6796 ηc : vertex χ2 5.4297 ηc :

∑IP χ2 4.604

8 K− : ηc log(pT ) 4.441

9 φ:√

IP χ2 4.36910 K + : φ log(pT ) 4.34311 φ: vertex χ2 4.25612 π− : ηc log(pT ) 4.20813 K + : ηc log(pT ) 4.15014 K− : φ log(pT ) 4.06015 π+ : ηc log(pT ) 3.722

16 π+ : ηc√

IP χ2 3.354

17 π− : ηc√

IP χ2 3.332

18 K + : φ√

IP χ2 3.070

19 ηc :√

IP χ2 2.942

20 K− : φ√

IP χ2 2.634

21 K + : ηc√

IP χ2 2.541

22 K− : ηc√

IP χ2 1.419

23 B0s : vertex χ2 0.833

18 / 11

Page 22: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

B0s → ηc(→ 4h)φ(→): Offline BDT inputs

A total of 12 variables are used to optimize the MVA selection:The B0

s , ηc and φ mesons vertex χ2

The maximum logarithm value of impact parameter χ2 and trackquality in all hadrons (Log_Max_IP χ2 and Max_TRACK_χ2).The minimum logarithm value of transverse momentum in allhadrons (Log_Min_pT ).The B0

s and ηc meson flight distance (FD)The B0

s meson angle between reconstructed momentum andflight distance direction (DIRA)The track impact parameter χ2 of the ηc (IP χ2).The transverse momentum of the B0

s and φ mesons (log(pT )).

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Page 23: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

B0s → ηc(→ 4h)φ(→): Offline BDT inputs

2K 2π − 2012Rank Variable Importance (%)

1 B0s :ENDVERTEX(χ2/ndf) 10.61

2 Log_Max_IP χ2 10.373 Log_Min_pT 9.8994 ηc :ENDVERTEX(χ2/ndf) 9.6575 Max_TRACK_χ2/ndf 9.6436 φ:Log_pT 9.5217 B0

s :Log_pT 9.2298 φ:ENDVERTEX(χ2/ndf) 8.5279 B0

s :FD_OWNPV 6.47410 ηc :FD_ORIVX 6.19011 B0

s :DIRA_OWNPV 4.97612 ηc :IP χ2_OWNPV 4.899

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Page 24: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Study of background contributions: B0s → D+

s X

Mode BB0

s → D−s (→ K +K−π−)π+π−π+ ( 3.4± 0.6)×10−4

B0s → D+

s (→ K +K−π+)D−s (→ K +K−π−) (13.1± 1.6)×10−6

B0s → D+

s (→ K +K−π+)D−s (→ π+π−π−) (26.1± 3.3)×10−7

B0s → D+

s (→ K +π+π−)D−s (→ K +K−K−) ( 6.3± 1.0)×10−9

B0s → D+

s (→ K +K−K +)D−s (→ K +K−K−) ( 2.1± 0.4)×10−10

B0s → D0(→ K +K +K−π−)K−π+ ( 2.2± 0.5)×10−7

B0s → D−s (→ K +K−K−)K +π+π− ( 7.2± 1.7)×10−8

B0s → D−s (→ K +K−π−)D+(→ K +K−π+) (15.2± 2.8)×10−8

B0s → D−s (→ K +K−π−)D+(→ π+π−π+) ( 5.0± 1.0)×10−8

B0s → D+(→ K +K−π+)D−(→ K +K−π−) ( 2.2± 0.6)×10−8

B0s → D+(→ K +K−π+)D−(→ π+π−π−) ( 7.2± 2.0)×10−9

B0s → D0(→ K +K−K−π+)D0(→ K +π−) ( 1.7± 0.5)×10−9

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Page 25: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Study of background contributions: B0s → D+

s D−sNaively dangerous background because final state identical toour signal and due to its large branching fractionStudied B0

s → D+s (→ KKπ)D−s (→ KKπ) [top] and

B0s → D+

s (→ KKπ)D−s (→ πππ) [bottom] MC samples with onlystripping and corresponding final state PID selections

]2M(4hKK) [MeV/c5280 5300 5320 5340 5360 5380 5400 5420 5440 5460

)2

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Page 26: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Study of background contributions: Λb → ηcpK

Similar estimated branching fraction compared to our signalOnly one proton mis-identificationUsing Λb → ηcpK MC sample, no events passed the full selectionAssuming similar visible branching fractions, we could put theupper limit:NΛb→ηcpK ≤ NB0

s→ηcφ× 10−4

Negligible contribution compared to our signal

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Page 27: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

2D fit results

Parameter Mode2K 2π 4π 4K pp̄

NB0

sφ586± 34 502± 33 148± 14 448± 25

µB0

s5370.0± 0.7 5371.9± 1.6 5369.8± 1.3 5370.3± 0.8

µB0 5287± 16 5284.7± 2.8 5272± 12 5271± 13µφ 1019.38± 0.12 1019.65± 0.13 1019.53± 0.24 1019.99± 0.15σ

B0s

16.4± 1.0 17.4± 1.0 15.5± 1.5 15.8± 0.8

σφ 0.99± 0.22 1.20± 0.26 0.9± 0.5 0.6± 0.4κ(4h, pp̄)comb.,φ −0.0033 ± 0.0030 −0.0102 ± 0.0015 −0.0027 ± 0.0023 0.0033 ± 0.0030κ(4h, pp̄)comb.,KK 0.0043 ± 0.0010 0.0069 ± 0.0007 0.0071 ± 0.0033 −0.0004 ± 0.0013κ(KK )B,KK 0.012± 0.011 0.012± 0.007 −0.08± 0.11 −0.028 ± 0.050

κ(KK )comb.,KK 0.006± 0.004 0.0132± 0.0030 0.025± 0.012 0.0052 ± 0.0077N

B0KK18± 16 67± 24 0.0± 0.7 −4± 4

NB0φ

7± 17 77± 23 6± 5 11± 7

NB0

s KK86± 21 112± 25 3± 3 10± 11

Ncomb.KK 329± 33 599± 43 34± 9 109± 18Ncomb.φ 418± 39 380± 43 50± 13 43± 17

Nmis-IDpp̄Kπn/a n/a n/a 11± 13

κ(KK )mis-ID,Kπ n/a n/a n/a −0.0325 ± 0.0002

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Page 28: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

2D fit results

]2KK) [MeV/cπM(45200 5300 5400 5500

)2C

andi

date

s / (

6.0

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/c

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60

80

100DataTotal PDF

φ X→ s0B

−K+ X K→ s0B

φ X→ 0B−K+ X K→ 0B

φCombinatorial bkg 4h−K+Combinatorial bkg 4hK

PreliminaryLHCb

Pull

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φ X→ s0B

−K+ X K→ s0B

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φCombinatorial bkg 4h−K+Combinatorial bkg 4hK

PreliminaryLHCb

Pull

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Page 29: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Hypatia model

D. Martinez Santos and F. Dupertuis, Mass distributionsmarginalized over per-event errors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A764(2014) 150, arXiv:1312.5000Resolution function:

asymetric radiationmass resolution with mass-dependence

I(m, µ, σ, λ, ζ, β, a1, a2, n1, n2) ∝A

(B+m−µ)n1 , if m − µ < −a1σ ,C

(D+m−µ)n2 , if m − µ > a2σ ,((m − µ)2 + δ2) 1

2λ−14 eβ(m−µ)Kλ− 1

2

(α√

(m − µ)2 + δ2), otherwise,

(1)

where Kν(z) is the modified Bessel function of the second kind,

δ ≡ σ√

ζ Kλ(ζ)Kλ+1(ζ)

, α ≡ 1σ

√ζ Kλ+1(ζ)

Kλ(ζ), and A,B,C,D are obtained by imposing

continuity and differentiability.

26 / 11

Page 30: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Systematics: RBW with mass-dependant width

The RBW parametrization used to describe the φ(1020)resonance in the 2D fit model is defined as:

Rj (m) = 1(m2

0−m2)−im0Γ(m)

m0 is the nominal mass of the resonanceΓ(m) is the mass-dependent width

Γ(m) = Γ0

(|q||q|0

)2J+1 (m0m

) X 2J (|q|r)

X 2J (|q|0r)

The XJ (|q|r) function describes the Blatt-Weisskopf barrier factorwith a barrier radius of rFor the K ∗ and the ρ resonances, literature reports values between[2− 4] GeV−1

No good external inputs for the φ radius...Variation the φ radius value in the range [1.5− 5.0] GeV−1

Take the difference between the maximum and the minimumbranching fractions as systematics

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Page 31: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Systematics: Fit model

Fixed parameters to the MC in the fit procedureNatural width of the ηc and the natural width of the φ have beenfixed to the average value reported in the PDGGenerated 1000 values from the covariance matrix for each fixedparameter in the fit procedureFor the natural width of the ηc and the natural width of the φgenerated as a Gaussian with mean and error taken from thePDGFor each new set of values, we performed the 2D fit of the pp̄KKand KK invariant masses extracting the corresponding sWeightsFor each new set of sWeight, we performed the pp̄ fit varyingsimultaneously the fixed parameters of the J/ψ and of the ηc

The uncertainty is taken as the difference between the nominalvalue and the value at 1σ(−1σ) of the branching fractionsdistribution

28 / 11

Page 32: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Systematics: Fit model

Distribution of B(B0s → ηcφ) obtained after varying the fixed PDF

parameters in both the two-dimensional and simultaneousamplitude fit models. The vertical blue line corresponds to thenominal value of B(B0

s → ηcφ) and the dashed red linescorrespond to the plus- and minus-one sigma values

4− 10×) φ c

η → 0s

BR(B4.8 5 5.2

Eve

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Page 33: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

Systematics: BDT

Variable Mode/Year2K 2π 4π 4K

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012B_s0_ENDVERTEX_CHI2 1.004 ± 0.039 1.005 ± 0.025 1.001 ± 0.041 0.998 ± 0.026 0.993 ± 0.134 0.949 ± 0.087B_s0_FD_OWNPV 0.998 ± 0.038 0.999 ± 0.024 0.996 ± 0.039 0.999 ± 0.025 0.920 ± 0.126 0.997 ± 0.089B_s0_DIRA_OWNPV 0.999 ± 0.037 0.999 ± 0.024 0.997 ± 0.039 0.995 ± 0.025 0.998 ± 0.132 0.991 ± 0.088log10(B_s0_PT) 0.999 ± 0.037 0.999 ± 0.024 0.999 ± 0.039 0.999 ± 0.025 0.992 ± 0.132 0.961 ± 0.086log10(phi_1020_PT) 0.996 ± 0.037 0.998 ± 0.024 0.993 ± 0.039 0.998 ± 0.025 0.901 ± 0.125 0.983 ± 0.087phi_1020_ENDVERTEX_CHI2 0.996 ± 0.038 0.999 ± 0.024 0.995 ± 0.039 0.996 ± 0.025 0.960 ± 0.131 0.996 ± 0.090etac_1S_ENDVERTEX_CHI2 0.994 ± 0.038 0.994 ± 0.024 0.988 ± 0.040 0.998 ± 0.025 0.996 ± 0.133 0.991 ± 0.090etac_1S_IPCHI2_OWNPV 0.989 ± 0.038 0.988 ± 0.024 0.981 ± 0.039 0.979 ± 0.025 0.885 ± 0.126 0.965 ± 0.087log10(etac_1S_FD_ORIVX) 1.016 ± 0.039 1.008 ± 0.025 1.000 ± 0.040 1.001 ± 0.025 1.000 ± 0.135 1.006 ± 0.091Max_TRACK 1.001 ± 0.038 1.003 ± 0.024 0.983 ± 0.039 1.002 ± 0.025 1.003 ± 0.134 0.983 ± 0.088log10(Max_IPCHI2) 0.998 ± 0.038 0.995 ± 0.024 0.994 ± 0.039 0.991 ± 0.025 0.980 ± 0.131 0.986 ± 0.087log10(Min_h_Pt) 0.997 ± 0.037 0.995 ± 0.024 0.977 ± 0.039 0.978 ± 0.024 0.971 ± 0.129 0.980 ± 0.088

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Page 34: Measurement of the branching ratio of...Use full Run 1 data sample ˘3fb 1 (2011-2012) Three final states: 4h = fKKˇˇ;ˇˇˇˇ;KKKKg A lot of background because we have purelly

sWeight

Using the likelihood information from each fit, an event-per-eventset of weights, wi , are computed based on the sPlot procedure[arXiv:physics/0402083].These weights are further corrected based on the proceduregiven in [arXiv:0905.0724], such as:wcorr

i = wi (∑

j wj/∑

j w2j )

and are used to statistically subtract the backgrounds notcorresponding to decays of the type B0

s → (4h,pp̄)φ

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