kp∂n A^vIm¿ - SYS State Committee — SUNNI …sysstatecommittee.com/afkar/2011/01-17.pdf12...

$: kp∂n A^vIm¿ - SYS State Committee — SUNNI …sysstatecommittee.com/afkar/2011/01-17.pdf12 Xplv^-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥ tIcf Ncn-{X-Øns‚ I\epw ImXepw alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc 18 hmb-\-$
kp∂n A^vIm¿2011 P\p-hcn 05 30 apl¿dw 1432 ]pkvXIw 01 e°w 17

Xń∏p ]f-b-Øn¬apßp∂ tIcfw

ipsF_v \ôkv hmcm-º‰

08

15/hnsI apl-Ω-ZvIpń ss^knI\n-™p-In- nbJp¿-B≥ ku`mKyw

22/PÃnkv apl-ΩZv XJn Dkvam\nJmkn Cbm-fn(J)s‚ _p≤ni‡n

tIcfw IpSn-b≥am-cpsS\mSv; k`bpw

]nW-tßm-Sv A_q-_Iv¿

12

Xplv^-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥tIcf Ncn-X-Øns‚I\epw ImXepw

alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc

18

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-IƒFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

IhnXhm¿Ø-IƒhnNm-c-]Yw

hne 5 cq]ka-kvXm-ebw, tNfmcntX™n-∏ew ˛ 673 636ae-∏pdw Pn√, tIcft^m¨: 0494 2400938

[email protected]

No v FUn-‰¿s]m^. sI Ben-°pń apkven-bm¿FIvkn-Iyq- ohv FUn-‰¿]n]n apl-ΩZv ss^knFUn-‰¿thßq¿ kzem-lp-±o≥ dlvam\n

amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvS¿ : ]mW-°mSv kønZv sslZ-den inlm_v Xß-ƒ

FIvkn-Iyq- ohv Ub-d-IvS¿lmPn sI aΩZv ss^knP\-d¬ amt\-P¿A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m- q¿]ªn-j¿Fw-]n-Fw A ≥ ico v Ipcn-°ƒ

k¿°p-te-j≥kn-]n CJv_m¬Ih¿iwko¿te -Hu vlaoZv ta¬apdn

26/]n aplΩZv dlvam\n at©cnAXzvekpkod-Øp-∂-_-hnø

28/_jo¿ Im´p-ap≠th≠m-Ø-Xn\p t]mI-cpXv aItf...

30/Peo¬ ss^kn ]p√-t¶mSv]Xn- -e-ß-fpsS A\¥ km[y-X-Iƒ

4 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05

tIcfw samss_-ep-I-fpsSU∫nwKv bmUm-Ip∂p

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-IƒIØp-Iƒ C˛-sa-bnepw sNømw: [email protected]

A–p¬ laoZv tNteº

]p√n-∏-d-ºv, ae-∏pdw

IØn t]mepw CX-amXw Zpc-¥-ßƒ temIØv hcp-Øn-sh-®n-ń-√.lntcm-jn-a-bnepw \mK-km-°n-bnepwhoWp-s]m-ńb B‰wt_mw_p-IƒB ]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-ßƒ°vC∂pw Zpc-¥-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. temIØv\S∂ c≠v alm-bp-≤-ßtfmhnhn[ cmPy-ßƒ XΩn¬ \S∂bp≤-ßtfm Ipsd ]tZ-i-ßsfth´-bm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw icn-bm-Wv.

]g-b-Im-eØv "ae-∏pdw IØn'bmbn-cp-∂sX G‰hpw amcIw.Aßs\ Hcp [mcW tIcfwapgps°bp≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tIń- p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØvHcp D∂tXmtZym-K-ÿ≥ ae-∏pdØp \n∂v h∂ Xs‚ IogvDtZym-K-ÿ-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""\o ae-

∏p-dØv \n∂t√ hcp-∂Xv? \ns‚Ac-bn¬ IØn-bpt≠m?'' DSs\h∂ Iogv DtZym-K-ÿs‚ Dt∏cn:

""ae-∏p-d-Øp-Im¿ IØn -sIm≠p\S-°p-∂Xv Irjn Bh-iy-Øn-\mWv. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv Cß-s\bpw (I-øn¬ IØn ]nSn-°p-∂Xpw hb-dn\v t\sc IpØm≥Hcp-ßp-∂Xpw BwKy-Øn-eqsSImWn®v) D]-tbm-Kn°pw.'' Ahn-sSIqSn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ s]mń-®n-cn-bmWvadp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kam-[m\wIfn-bm-Sp∂ ]tZ-i-amWv ae-∏pdwF∂v Gh-cmepw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏Ímcy-am-Wv. Hcp ]pXnb Xcw IØnIpd®p apºv cwK]thiw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. "Fkv IØn.' B IØnIrjn Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-X√ F∂Xv \ap-s°ms° Adn-bmw.

IØn-tb-°mfpw tXm°n-t\-

5kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05

°mfpw t_mw-_n-s\-°mfpw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒsamss_¬ t^mWp-I-fm-Wv. Hcpsamss_¬ t^msW-¶nepwssIhiwsh°mØ Bfp-IƒIpdhm-Wv. imkvX- -km-t¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS kIe KpW-^-e-ßfpwFX- sN-dp-Xm-°mtam AXmbnamdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWvsamss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ. kvIqfp-I-fnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw a‰p- hn-Zym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw GXm-s≠√m taJ-e-I-fnepw Hcp hnh-c-ssIam‰ D]-I-c-Wsa-∂-Xn-\-∏pdwCXv hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.Ipd®v apºv ao©-¥-bn¬ sSbn≥Xń c≠p F´mw ¢mkv hnZym¿∞n-I-ƒ acn-®p. Ah-cpsS ssIønsesamss_¬ t^mWm-bn-cp-∂p-hsXZpc-¥-Øn\v Imc-Ww. Cb¿t^mWn-eqsS ]m´mkz-Zn®v Sm°n-eqsS \S-∂n-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒ sSbn≥ hcp-∂XvI≠n-√˛Ah¿ A‘-cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw. s]mXp-In-W-dns‚ Ic-bn-en-cp∂v kwkm-cn®p sIm≠n-cp∂bphmhv InW-‰n¬ hoWp acn-®Xpwam[y-a-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp-∂p.IS-ep-≠n-bn¬ sdbn¬]mfw apdn-®p-I-S∂ bphXn sSbn≥ Xń acn-®Xpw samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgmbn-cp-∂p.]cnkcw ad-∂p≈ kaq-l-Øns‚Cu t]m°v Ftßm- mWv?

2014˛¬ C¥y-bn¬ samss_¬t^m¨ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS FÆw100 tImSn-bm-Ip-a-sX. C¥y-bpsSP\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 97 iX-am\wt]¿°pw t^m¨! 2009˛¬ shdpw52.5 tImSn-bm-bn-cp∂p samss_¬t^m¨ hcn-°m-cpsS FÆw.2010˛¬ AXv 77 tImSn-bmbnDb¿∂p. \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ ssN\amXw 88 tImSn.

Cc´ knw CSm-hp∂ sk‰p-Iƒ C∂v e`y-hpam-Wv. Ch-bn¬ Iymad, hoUntbmsπb¿, sdt°m-U¿ F∂n-ßs\ kIe aƒń-ao-UnbkuI-cy-ß-fpw Dd-∏v. F√m-hcpw ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ hmßn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. samss_¬ Sh-dp-Ifpw h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.Ah ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v hcp-Øp∂BLmXw FX-am-X-am-sW∂vicn-bmb ]T-\-Øn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

cmPysØ ]pXp-X-e-apd t^mWp-I-fmb ssatIm amIvkv, kvss]kv,-sk¬, Im¿_¨, td XpS-ßn-bhIpd™ sNe-hn¬ AXym-[p-\nIkuI-cy-ß-fm-Wv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ I≈-t\m´v I≠p-]n-Sn-°¬,sImXp-Ip-\-ioI-cWw hsc D≠-sX.-C-¥y-bn¬ ]Xn-amkw Cd-ßp∂F´p-tImSn samss_¬ sk‰p-I-fn¬A[n-Ihpw hn‰-gn-bp-∂Xv Kma- -A¿≤-\-Kc ]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-Wv. Ch-bn¬ C‚-dm-IvSohv thmbvkv tªmKv, C‚dm-I vSoh v thmbvkv Nm‰ v , sh_vUnssk≥ F∂n-hbpw e`y-am-Wv.t]msc ]qcw!

Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 10iX-am\w amX-amWv Um‰m k¿ho-kn-eqsS e`n-°p-∂-Xv. 85 iX-am\hpwFkv.-Fw.-F-kneqsSbmWv. dnbm-en‰ntjmIƒ hym]-I-am -Ip -∂-Xns‚Kp´≥kv Ct∏mƒ ]nSnInńbt√m?Kma-ß-fnse sNdp-∏-°m¿ 5˛6 aWn-°q¿ samss_-en\p ap∂n¬ sNe-h-gn -°p-∂p-≠v. CXn-¬ IqSp-X¬kabw ]m´p-tIƒ°m-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m´p- tIƒ°m≥ Cb¿-t^m-Wp-I-fp-≠v. Bscbpw iey-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Km\-ß-fm-kz-Zn-°mw.

ankvUv tImfn-eqsS hio-I-cn®v]oU\w \S-Øp-∂Xv samss_¬Xcw-K-tØm-sSm∏w hym]-I-am-Ip-∂p.-tkm-jy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv kwhn-[m\w bphm-°-fm-Wv IqSp-Xepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX∂v t\m°nb \SØnHcp ]T-\-Øn¬ hy‡-ambncp∂p.KmaoW D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v Btcm-Ky -˛ -km -º-ØnI tkh-\ -ßƒsamss_¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ Hcp-°p-∂Xva\- n -em -°mw. IØn-t]m-ep≈amcI D]-Ic-W-ßƒ CX-amXw Zpcp-]tbmKw sNø-s∏-ń -ń -√ F∂vXo¿Øp ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.

Ãm‰kv knw_-embn sIm≠p\S-°p∂ samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fpsS

Zpcp-]-tbmKw \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-ßsfA\m-Y-am°nIgn-™p. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßsf inYn-e-am-°n, Ipń-I-fpsS]T\\ne-hmcw XmgvØn, kaq-l-Øn¬ Acp-Xm-bvaIƒ hym]-I-am-bn,aqey-ßƒ°v hne I¬∏n-°p∂ Hcpkaqlw sas√sa√ C√m-XmbnsIm≠n-cn -°p-∂p. -A-\p-h-Z-\obw,\njn≤w F∂n-h-bpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ am™pXpS-ßn. F√mw lem¬F∂ \ne h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Aº-e-∏p-g-bn¬ aq∂p hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ Bfl-lXy sNøm-\n-S-bmbsRń-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ samss_¬ t^mWp-IƒkvIqfn¬ \ntcm-[n-®-Xv. Bcw-`-iq-cXzw ]I-S -am -°n -sb∂√msXCs∂√mw ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂. A[ym-]-I¿ I¿i-\-ambn \nb-aw \S-∏m-°p-∂n-s√∂v c£n-Xm-°fpw c£n-Xm-°ƒ Aew-`mhw ImWn-°pI-bm-sW∂v A[ym-]-Icpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A[ym-]-I¿ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fn¬ A«oehoUntbm NnX-ßfpw I≠sX.Ggmw- ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-I-fn¬\n∂v ]nSn -s®-SpØ samss_¬t^mWp-I-fn¬ hsc \oe-®n-X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p! Ipń-Isf ]pd-Øm-°m≥Xocpam\n®m¬ c£n -Xm -°fpwcmjvSo-b-°mcpw CS-s]-Sp-∂p.

ssN\okv samss_-ep-Iƒ°vhne- Ip-d-hm-Wv. Ah-cpsS UºnwKvbmUv Bbn C¥y, ]tXy-In®vtIcfw amdp∂ Zn\-ßƒ hnZq-c-a-s√∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Ipń-I-fpsS hgn-hn´ t]m°n\v Hcp Imc-W-ambn samss_¬ t^m¨ amdp-∂nt√? Kuc-h-amb Hcp Nn¥ C°m-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂n-s√∂ ImcywsRń-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hmcnIhmcnIhmcnIhmcnIhmcnI

Hcp h¿jw 250/-˛Bdp amkw 125/-˛

kp∂nkp∂nkp∂nkp∂nkp∂n

hcnkwJy


hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ

kmwkv°m-cnIambn a\p-jy≥A\p-Zn\w IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ hn⁄m-\-sa∂ Aaq-ey-k-º-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-ta-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssh⁄m\nIambn Db¿∂-h-tcmSv CS-]-g-Im\pw temI-Øns‚IpXn∏v a\- n-em-°m\pw, AXn-\-∏pdw km[m-cW PohnXw \bn-°m≥hsc hn⁄m\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. C∂v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ISpØa’-c-amWv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hn⁄m\ kºm-Z-\sØ hf-sc-tbsd t]m’m-ln-∏n® aX-amWvCkvemw. hmbn-°pI (C-Jvd-A-v)F∂ Xncp-h-N\w sIm≠m-cw- n-°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \tΩmSvhmbn®v Adnhv t\Sm-\mWvBlzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ""hn⁄m\wkXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS If-™p-t]mbkº-Øm-Wv. AsX-hnsS I≠mepws]mdp-°n-sb-Sp-°pI'' F∂ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hN\w FX A¿∞-h-ØmWv! AXn-\m¬ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hn⁄m\kºm-Z-\-Øn\vap∂n- n-d-ß-Ww. ""]ncn-ap-dp°w eLq-I-cn-°p∂ ]In-b-bmWv ]T\w''F∂mWv Km¿U-\¿ a¿^n ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ P\\wapX¬ acWw hsc hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv, AYhm hnZy A¿∞n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Adn-hv, \∑, `‡n F∂n-h-bmWv hnZym- ymkw sIm≠v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v kmaq-lnIPohnXw \bn-°m≥ hn⁄m\wt\S¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

hn⁄m\w I¿a-ß-fpsS ASn-Ø-dbpw kmc-Ynbpw Ahsb icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. I¿a-ß-fn-√mØ hn⁄m\w \njv -e-am-bXvt]mse hn⁄m-\-an-√mØ I¿Ω-ßfpw \njv -e-am-bn-cn-°pw.I¿ahpw hn⁄m-\hpw ]c-kv]cw]qcI-ß-fm-Wv.

""\n›bw ]fin-X-∑m¿ amXtaA√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q.\nß-fn¬\n∂v kXy-hn-izmkwssIs°m-≠-h-scbpw hn⁄m\w\¬I-s∏- -h-scbpw A√mlp ]Z-hn-Iƒ \¬In Db¿Øp-∂-XmWv (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥)

Xncp-ta-\n(-k): ""hn⁄m\wtXSn Hcmƒ Hcp hgn-bn¬ ]th-in-®m¬ kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ Hcpam¿§w Ah\v A√mlp kpK-a-am-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' hnZym¿∞n-°p-th≠n ae-°p-Iƒ NndIv hncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. BImi `qan-bn-ep≈k¿∆cpw kap-Z-ß-fn-ep≈ a’y-ßƒ hsc s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›bw ]fin-X-∑m¿ Aºn-bm-°-fpsS A\-¥cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-Wv.Zo\mtdm Zn¿ltam Ah¿ hnt´®pt]mbn- n-√, ChnsS Ah¿ Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-bXv hn⁄m\w amX-am-Wv.AXv sIm≠v B¿ hn⁄m-\-am¿Pn-®pthm Ah\v kºq¿Æ ku`m-Ky-amWv ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv.

Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v Hcp BbØv]Tn-°p-∂Xv \qdv dIv-AØv \nkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]pWy-ap-≈XpwAXp-t]mse C¬ans‚ Hc-[ymbw]Tn-°p-∂Xv Bbncw dIv-AØv \a-

kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DØ-a-am-sW-∂p-amWv Xncp-\_n ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

aX-]-c-ambn ]Tn-°m-\mbn A\p-im-kn-°-s∏´h ¿fv sF\pw,^¿fv In^m-b-bp-am-Wv. ico-AØv\nbaw _m[-I-amb Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]Tn-®n-cn-t°-≠-h-bmWv ¿fvsF≥. Ch\ap°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw:

Alvep-kp-∂Øn h¬P-am-A-Øns‚ hnizmk Imcy-ßƒ:˛ ]pØ-\m-i-b-ßfpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpwa‰pw \S-am-Sp∂ C°m-eØv \∑-tb-Xv, Xn≥a-tbXv F∂v th¿Øn-cn-®-dn-bm\pw AX-\p-k-cn®p ]h¿Øn-°m\pw Cu hn⁄m\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

t\mºv, \nkvIm-cw, l÷v,kIm-Øv apX-emb Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-ambAdn-hv.

Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ c-ta¬∏n-°¬, ]S-®-hs\ t]Sn-°¬,hn[n-I-fn-ep≈ kwXr]vXn XpSßnlrZ-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ Adn-hv.

k¬kz- m-hw, Zp z- mhw Chth¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Adn-hv.k¬kz- mhw Pohn-X-Øn¬]I¿Øp-Ibpw, hntcm-[n-°-s∏´Imcy-ßƒ Ad-bp-Ibpw Ah Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n PohnXw \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

Hcp apkvenw Adn-tb-≠XpwA√m-Ø-Xp-amb [mcmfw Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. A√m-lphpw dkqepw I¬]n-®Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpwhntcm-[n-®Xv shSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXpDØa kap-Zm-b-ambn Xocp-hm≥ \mw]b-Xv\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

^ukn-b F≥ aÆn¬]n-em-°¬

Iqcn-bm-Sv, ae-∏pdw

hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ alXzw


F√m hgn-I-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn®v H‰°v Ign™pIqSpI a\p-jy\v km[y-a-√. ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Bi-b-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw km[y-X-Iƒ ASn-°Sn IqSn-h-cp∂ temIØv hnti-jn-®pw. FX amdn\n¬°m≥ ian-®mepw t\cnt´m A√m-sXtbm \Ωƒ a‰p-≈-hsc Bi-bn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°p∂p.

a\p-jy≥ amX-a-√ Cß-s\. F√m ]S-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬∏n\v ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚Hcp imkvX-ap-≠v. "imJ-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw Hń-\n¬°-cp-sX∂v IcpXn AI‰n \´pac-ßsf \mw/\mw Xs∂ Adn-bmsX aÆn-\-S-nbn¬ sIń-∏n-Sn®p thcp-I-sf'∂v HcpIhn-X-bp≠v.

BZy-a-\p-jy≥ PohnXØn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂-t∏mƒXs∂ IqsS Hcm-fn-√m-Ø-Xns‚ _p≤n-ap´v ]d™p A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv. Pohn-X-Øn\p Xs∂ ]¶m-fn-bmbnHcp kvXosb ]S®psImSpØp A√m-lp. C∂pw \ΩpsS `mcy-amsc Ipdn®v \ΩƒAtX hm°nepw A¿∞-Ønepw PohnX]¶m-fn-sb∂v hnfn®pt]mcp-∂p.

Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-t‚-sX∂pIqSn A¿∞-ap-s≠-¶nte hnizm-kn°v kz¥-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. X\n°v amX-ambn H∂pw hnizmkn Icp-Xn-sh-°p-∂n-√. IpSpw-_-°m¿°n-S-bn¬, ]cn-N-b-°m¿°n-S-bn¬,ap∂n¬ ImWp-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬.... Aßs\-bßs\ F√m-h¿°p-an-S-bn¬ \Ωp-tS-sX∂p]d-bp-∂-sXms° \mw ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p.

Fs‚ PohnXw Ft‚Xp amX-a-s√∂t_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AXv F√m-h¿°p-ap-≈-XmbnØocp-∂p. \Ωƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚a[p-c-ap-≈-Xv. "kz¥-Øn\v C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xp hsc\nßƒ Hcmfpw hnizm-kn-I-fm-Ip-I-bn-s√'∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

`£-Ww, hkvXw, ]m¿∏n-Sw, Ccn-∏n-Sw... F√mw ]¶p-sh-∏n-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. bmX-bn¬ CS°psh®v Ib-dn-h-cp∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ D≈ kuIcywsh®n-cpØn \Ωƒ\ΩpsS Ccn-∏nSw hoXwsh®p sImSp-°p-∂p. C\n Hcmƒ°pw Hgn-hn-s√∂p IcpXnhnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv hnizm-k-a-√. "Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Abhv hcp-ØpI, A√mlp \nßƒ°v Abhv hcp-Øp'-sa∂v I¬∏n-°-s∏´hcmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ.

Ac-®m¨ hb-dns‚ Imcy-Ønepw ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ saØ-tUm-fPn ]d-bp-∂p≠vaXw. Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥amXw Ign®v _m°n kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬\n¿_-‘-ambpw sImSp-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv hnizm-kn.

]d-bmsX Ibdnhcp∂ hońse AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v D≈Xv sh®phnfºns°mSp-°p∂p \mw. "c≠m-fp-Iƒ°v XnI-bp-∂-XmWv Hcm-fpsS `£-Ww, F´p t]¿°vXnIbpw \mep -t]-cpsS `£Ws-a'∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

˛FUn-‰¿

]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ imkvXw

`£-Ww, hmkvXw ]m¿∏n-Sw, Ccn-∏n-SwF√mw ]¶p-sh-∏n-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. "Ccn-∏-S-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Abhv hcp-ØpI. A√mlp\nßƒ°v Abhv hcp-Øp-sa∂v' I¬∏n-°-s∏- -h-cmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ


][m\ tÃmdn

ipsF_v \ôkv hmcm-º‰

Xń∏p ]f-b-Øn¬apßp∂ tIcfw

"]pI-bn-√mØ ASp-∏p-Iƒ Bep-h-°m¿ sIm≠pt]mb-t∏mƒ ]Tn∏pw]co-£bpan√mØ tPmen RßfpwsImt≠mbn F∂ßv Icp-Xn-°f',Npc-Øn\v Xmsg thm v sNøp∂Btcm sh® ]mtZ-inI ]mc°vNpc-Øn\v apI-fnse tdj-\cnhmßp∂bmƒ ]d™ adp-]Sn_kn¬ Iq -®ncn ]S¿Øn. Ip‰ym-Sn-®pcw hgn hb-\m- n-se-Øp-∂-Xn\v]Xn-s\´mw ]Sn Ibdn k∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ henbImbn-Im-[zm\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. t\c-tØmSv t\cw-sh®v GXm\pw Nne]Ømbw _kp-Iƒ amXta Bhgn°v hcn-Ibp-≈q-. s]cp-a-g-bØv_kn¬ ao≥ Ib-dpw; s]mcn-sh-bn-eØv sh¥p-cp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.AXn-\n-S-bn¬ \√ s\Sp-\o-f≥amae khm-cn.

hb-\m- n¬ \memƒ IqSp-t∂-sS-sØms° Ct∏mƒ N¿® \nb-a-\-Ø- n-∏m-Wv. F¥mWo km[\wF∂-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ ]e-bn-SØv \n∂pwtI´pw I´pw Ih¿∂pw AXyp-K≥cmjvSob \nco-£-W-ßƒ \SØnBƒIq- -ßsf Ipep-°p∂ Imgv®-Iƒ ImtW-≠Xp Xs∂-bmWv.H∂mw t]Pnse eoUv sse\pwhm¿Øm-tI-µhpw Npc-Øn\v apI-fn-te-Xm-Ip-∂Xv A]q¿∆ Zr°m-b-Xn-\m¬ \memƒ I´m-se¥m F∂\ne-]m-Sn¬ s] v Bth-i-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw C√m-Xn√. Ign™ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sSÃn¬ Ggv ÿm\Øns‚am‰-Øn¬ \nb-a\w \ntj[n-°-s∏´kplrØv ineo v tams\ Ign™eohn\v \mń¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ I≠p;]t£ km[m-c-W-t]mse ap„n-Np-cpń Npa-en¬ kvt\l-°pØv X∂n-


√, Dujva-f-ambn Nncn-®n-√. Rm≥,ImcWw tNmZn-®-Xpan-√. sImXn-®Xvhn[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hn[n \oXo\axAX Xs∂. Ah\p Int´≠XkvXn-I-bm-hmw A`n-emjv apX-emfn23 e£-Øn\v adn®p hn‰Xv. F¥p-N¥w!

Hdok-bn¬ \S∂ Agn-a-Xn-bpsSt]cn¬ s\Sp-a-ßm v ]Xn-tj[]I-S\w \S-Ønb a\p-jy-\mWvC∂o \mSns‚ dh\yq a¥n. Agn-aXn F∂p tI´m¬ hgn-amdn \S-∂n-cp∂ ]≠sØ kZm-Nmcw h°p-IƒNnX-dnb \ne-bn¬ eman-t\-j≥sNbvXv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØk¿°m¿ hI ayqkn-b-Øn-ep-≠v.sIm√-h¿jw A[nIw apº-√m-Ø-sbm-cn-°¬ "_kns‚ Imbn'ssI°q-en ]‰nbXns‚ t]cn¬hnt√Pv Bô-ksd Ce-IvSnIvt]mÃn¬ sIń-bn v ap„n-Nn-X-dp-thmfw X√n-Ø-I¿Ø hnπ-h-bu-h-\-ß-fpsS sNºSkwL-amWv]pXnb \nb-a-\-\n-Ir-„-X-bpsS]n∂n-se∂ "\yqkveo°vkv' shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-°nb A¶-em∏v sNdp-sXm-∂p-a-√. c≠psIm√w apºv "s]mdp-°-s∏´' \¥napX-em-fnbpw tZim- n-am-\n°v th≠nPb-cm-P≥ XIn-Sw-a-dn® c≠p tImSnt_m≠bpw km‚n-bmtKm am¿ń\pw`q´m≥ tem -dn-bp-sams° AcßvIh¿∂ IΩyq-WnÃv Im -∏-°m-X-en\v ]pXnb hm¿Ø-Iƒ H´pwipt`m-Z¿°-a√Xm\pw. As√-¶nepwCt∏m-gsØ Afi-I-Sm-l-°m‰vXs∂ CS-Xp-]£ cmjvSo-b-Øn\vsshdkpw _mIvSo-cn-bbpw]I¿Øp∂ kmwI-aW kwlm-c-amWv. C¥y-bnepw ssN\-bnepwsh\n-kz-e-bnepw Iyq_-bnepw]ns∂ hb-\m- n-ep-sa√mw Aßs\Xs∂. XmXzn-Im-[n-jvTn-X-ambnAh¿ t\cn-Sp∂ Ime-l-cWòjWn ad®p]nSn-°m\pw am[y-a- -_u-≤nI Xnc-kv°-c-W-Øn¬\n∂vc£-s∏-Sm\pw th≠n hnhm-Z-ßƒD≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw hm¿Ø-I-fn¬\nd™p \n¬°pI F∂ \miw-]n-Sn® \ne-]m-SmWv ]pXnb IΩyq-WnÃv am\n-s -tÃm. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ cmPym¥-cob ktµ-i-ßƒ

]cn-K-Wn®v Cu h¿jsØs\mt_¬ ]pc-kv°m-c-Øn\v sXc-s™-Sp°-s∏´ ssN\-bnse P\m-[n-]Xy t\Xmhv "entbm knbm-h'sb`c-W-IqSw Xpdp-¶ne-S-®Xpw kΩm-\-Zm\®Sßv _ln-jv°-cn-°m≥ c-W-IqSw am[y-a-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-®Xpwentbm°p ]I-c-ambn kΩm\whmßp-∂Xv XS-bm≥ entbmknbmhs‚ kvt\l-]m-Xnsb ho´p-X-S-¶-en-em-°n-bXpw temI IΩyq-Wn-ksØ Ign™ hmc-Øn¬ Gsdhna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.Bbn-S°v Xs∂, C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-

Øn-\n√ F∂-XmWv I≠phcp∂Imgv®. ad°p ]n∂nse am^n-b-°q--amWv C∂v \mSp cn-°p-∂Xv

F∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. HcpImeØvhenb temI]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ ]X-]m-cm-b-W-°m-cmb \m´p-]-fin-X-∑m¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p, a¥n-am-scm-∂p-a-√ knhn¬ k¿hokv DtZym-K-ÿ-cmWv \mSv `cn-°p-∂-sX∂v. Ipd®pImew Ign-™-t∏mƒ dnYw am‰n-∏-d-™p: Ct∏mƒ temIw cn-°p-∂Xvam[y-a-ß-fm-sW∂v. Ct∏m-gnXmAXpw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aoUn-bm-dm-Unkw F∂ s]bvUv tP¿W-en-

a-[nIw _em¬°mc ssewKnIkl-Po-h-\-Øn\v Ipń-Iƒ hnt[-b-am-hp-∂Xv CSXp cn-°p∂ _mwKm-fn-em-sW∂ Is≠-Ø-ep-ambn"thmbnkv' amK-kn≥ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXpw Ah¿°v Ccp- nse Cc´]l-c-ambn hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.At∏mƒ ]ns∂ _m°n Zp≥bmhpwhn v hb-\m- n¬ t]mh-emWv \√XvF∂p ]t≠s∂m ]≠mcw]d-™-Xns‚ ]mtbm-KnI kvtIm]m-bn-cp-∂p CXv. ]t£, Ahn-sSbpw Xncn-t®dp sIm≠Xv amXw an®w; sa®-hpw.

temIw Xo¿Øpw hn]-Wn-bmbImeØv Agn-aXn Hcp _nkn-\kvSn°v amX-am-Wv. \nb-a-\-Øns‚]gpXpw hnShpw t\mt°≠ ImcywAXns‚ ]n∂nse am^nb kwL-

khpw AXns‚ ad-hnse Kp≠-I-fp-amWv C∂sØ lotdm-Iƒ. hm¿Ø-Iƒ adn-s®m-Sn-°m\pw Ie¿∏n-√mØip≤-t\-cp-I-fpsS IÆpw ImXpwshń hnI-e-am-°m\pw Icm¿ Gs‰-SpØ Hcp _n\m-an, Nm\¬ ]m\-enepw FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ukv°n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ FX-tIm-Snbpw ap°n GXvsImSnbpw s]m°n FX B≠n-tem-dn-Iƒ Ib-‰n-t∏m-bmepw Hcp Np°pw`b-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ \mSm-Wn-t∏mƒtIc-fw. am[ya am^n-b-°m¿°vapºn¬ a¥n-a-∂-∑m¿ hsc k¿∆-k-‘nbpw aS°n ]qP-]p-jv∏m¿®\\S-Øp-tºmƒ \nb-a-]m-e-Isc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-e¿∞hp-an-√. Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv sl¬a‰v C√msXss_s°-SpØv ao≥ hmßm≥ t]mb-hs\ ]nSn®v ssIImcyw sNøp∂

aoUn-bm-dm-Unkw F∂ s]bvUv tP¿W-en-khpwAXns‚ ad-hnse Kp≠-I-fp-amWv C∂sØ lotdm-Iƒ.hm¿Ø-Iƒ adn-s®m-Sn-°m\pw Ie¿∏n-√mØip≤-t\-cp-I-fpsS IÆpw ImXpw shń hnI-e-am-°m\pwIcm¿ Gs‰-SpØ Hcp _n\m-an, Nm\¬ ]m\-enepwFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ukv°n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ FX-tIm-Snbpw ap°nGXv sImSnbpw s]m°n FX B≠n-tem-dn-Iƒ Ib-‰n-t∏m-bmepw Hcp Np°pw `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ \mSm-Wn-t∏mƒ tIc-fw.am[ya am^n-b-°m¿°v apºn¬ a¥n-a-∂-∑m¿ hsck¿∆-k-‘nbpw aS°n ]qP-]p-jv∏m¿®\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ\nb-a-]m-e-Isc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-e¿∞hp-an-√


t]meo-kns‚ hocyhpw iqcyhpwH∂p \ng-en-°p-It]mep-an-√t√mtImSnIƒ I´p apSn®p Xºms\ssIømaw sh®v dnam≥Un-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ. "Gam-t\, tPmen-bpsS `mK-am-Wv, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ I™n-bpsS]iv\-amWv, am∏m-°tW' F∂ ]cn-th-Z\ Ie¿∂ ssZ\y-X-tbm-sS-bmIpw At∏mƒ Im°n-°m-]-Sy-ßƒIaw kmh-[m\whcp-Øp-∂-Xv.

\¿Ω\ncq-]-I\pw \n¿Ωm-Xm-hp-amb Sn‚p-tams‚ Hcp In‚¬ IY-bp-≠v. C¥y-°m-c\pw Ata-cn-°-°m-c\pw P∏m≥Imc\pw Hcp dtÃm-d‚n¬ sh®v I≠p-ap- n-b-sX. ]mtZ-in-Ihpw tZio-b-hp-amb A`n-am\w]d-®n-en-\nsS Ah-cpsS N¿® ]pXp-Xmbn hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßnb "I≈-s\-∏nSn' b¥sØ Ipdn-®m-bn. Ata-cn-°-°m-c≥ ]d™p: B b¥wRß-fpsS \mń¬ h∂-t∏mƒ HcpZnhkw icm-icn \qdv I≈-∑msc]nSn-®p. P∏m≥Imc≥ tIámX ]d-™p: Rß-fpsS \mń¬ Aº-Xmfp-Isf Hcp aWn-°q¿ sIm≠v ]nSn-®p.c≠pw tI´ C¥y-°mc≥ ]d™p:Rß-fpsS \mń¬ B b¥-Øn\vHcp I≈-s\bpw ]nSn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. adp-]Sn tI -t∏mƒ Ah¿]d™p: I≈w I≈w. C¥y-°m-c≥Xe-XmgvØn kwibw Xo¿Øp.I≈-a-√, Rm≥ ]d-™Xv kXy-am-Wv. ImcWw, B b¥w \nc-Øn-en-d-°nb DSs\ a¥n-bpsS GP‚p-am-cn¬ Btcm Nne¿ h∂v AXpwI´psIm≠p-t]m-bn!

Hcp Imbn-I-ta-f-bpsS t]cn¬Fgp-]-Ø©v e£-Øn-e-[nIwtImSn cq]-bpsS Agn-aXn \S-ØnbtZiob ImbnI a¥m-e-b-amWv\Ωp-tSXv F∂ hkvXpX sh®vt\m°p-tºmƒ Sn‚p-tam\vtUmIvStd-‰n\v A¿l-X-bp-≠v.Ign™ hmc-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Zriy,imhy, enJnX am[y-a-ß-fn¬\nd™p \n∂ 2 Pn kvs]IvSwAgn-a-Xn-bpsS s]cp-°-∏ńI hmbn-°m≥ Nn√d ]msSm-∂p-a√ s]´Xv.Hcp e£-Øn Fgp-]-Øøm-bncwtImSn cq]-bmWv sSentImw a¥m-e-bhpw cØ¨ Sm‰bpw \ocm-dm-Un-bbpw \o¿ kmwLvhnbpw a‰p-

C∂v P\n-°p∂ \h-Pm-X-ss∏-X-ens\ IqSn tN¿Øm-ep≈ C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bnse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 1670 cq]-bn-e-[nIw _°-‰n-en- m¬ amXta 2 Pn kvs]IvSw hgnIh¿® sNø-s∏´ XpI tiJ-cn-°m-\mIq F∂mWv IW-°v. tZiobw hn v tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂m-ep≈ IY sh®mWv\mw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. henb tImfv h∂-t∏mƒ sNdn-b- Im‰vam™p-t]m-bXpsIm≠mWv ]eXpw N¿®°v hcm-Ø-Xn∂v. emhven≥ Agn-aXn Xe-hm-N-I-amb ]X-°-S-em-kp-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw ]pXp-am\w \„-s∏-ń-ń-√

sams° tN¿∂v D∏n-en v kq£n-®Xv. henb Xam-i- AX√, kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ km¿∆-Xn-I-am-Im≥km[y-X-bp≈ 4 Pnbp-sSbpw 3 Un,4 Un kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw km[y-Xm-]-T-\-ßƒ \SØn JP-\mhvsIm≈-bpsS CX-]-cy-¥-ambsdt°m¿Uv kr„n-°p∂ Hcp-°-Øn-emWv kXy-]-Xn-⁄bpw sNm√n- ap-„n-a-S°n Pbv `mcXpw ]d™v A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb ]e-cp-an-∂v. ]nSn-®-Xn-t\-°mfpw hep-Xv, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]b-‰n-sØ-fn™ hº≥am¿amf-Øn-ep-s≠∂v kp]ow tImSXnXs∂ \nco-£n-®-Xm-Wv.

C∂v P\n-°p∂ \h-Pm-X-ss∏-X-ens\ IqSn tN¿Øm-ep≈ C¥y≥P\-kw-Jy-bnse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 1670cq]-bn-e-[nIw _°-‰n-en- m¬amXta 2 Pn kvs]IvSw hgnIh¿® sNø-s∏´ XpI tiJ-cn-°m-\mIq F∂mWv IW-°v. tZiobwhn v tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂m-ep≈ IYsh®mWv \mw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. henbtImfv h∂-t∏mƒ sNdn-b- Im‰vam™p-t]m-bXpsIm≠mWv ]eXpwN¿®°v hcm-Ø-Xn∂v. emhven≥Agn-aXn Xe-hm-N-I-amb ]X-°-S-em-kp-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw ]pXp-am\w\„-s∏- n- n-√.

]t£, ]¥-en\v ]pdØp ]d-bm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Hcp ImtXmcwkoI- p≠v Ct∏m-gsØ Agn-aXn\nb-a\ hnhm-Z-ß-fn¬. \ΩpsS\mń-¬ GXp ]iv\-°m‰v ]mdn-bmepw s]mßnh-cp∂ N≠n-∏-≠m-c-ßƒ°v km[m-cW apkvenw t]cp-I-

fm-bn-cn°pw A[nIw. t_mw_v\pdp°n Dt∏cn sh°p∂ Ip‰wkap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ NnetZmssj-IZr-°p-Iƒ P∑m¿÷nXkzØmbn kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Nm¿Øn-°-f-™-XmWv. AXp thsd ]d-tb-≠-XmWv, CX-X-√. Nµ-\-tØmevsNØn-°-S™Xv apX¬ I√v IcSvIm™o-c-°p‰n hsc \ofp∂\mńse sX‰p Ip‰-ßƒ°v Acp-Nm-cn-t®¿∂v hcp∂ ]Xnhp kap-Zm-b-t∏-cp-I-sfm∂pw Ch-I-fnen-√; \√XvXs∂. hb-\m- n¬ \n∂v am\wsXdn® Xe-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbns]mßp-tºmƒ D≈n-se-hn-sStbm

Hcp-Xcw \o‰epw t\mhepw ]X-™n-cp∂p.

Npcp-ßn-bXv, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-\-h-Im-i-s∏´ k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kp-Iƒ kmt¶-XnIXzw Imń]qgvØn-sh-°p∂ CSXv k¿°m-dn-t\mSv \s´√v \nh¿Øn ]d-bp-I-sb-¶nepw sNøm-a-t√m, \tc-µ≥ IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´pw ]mtemfn IΩn‰ndnt∏m¿´pw k®m¿ in]m¿i-Ifpw\S-∏m-°m-\p≈ cmjvSob \oXn]men-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]mI-s´, Npcp-ßn-bXv Ct∏mgsØ Cu A\ym-b-amb ]n≥hm-Xn¬\nb-a\w XS-bp-I-sb-¶nepw sNøq F∂v. apkvenwauenIhmZn-I-sf-°mƒ cmPyØn\vòjWn lnµpXzw Aÿn°v]S¿∂ h¿Kobi‡n-I-fm-sW∂v\mSns‚ \mfsØ ][m-\-a¥ncmlp¬Pn ]d-s™∂p hn°n-eoIvkns‚ ]c-Zq-jWw GtXmHc¿∞-Øn¬ \tS ]d-™-Xns‚


Bi-b-t -Z-am-Wv. Cu \nb-a-\-Ø-ń∏v tIhew ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Xe-Øn¬ amX-a-√, tIc-f-Ønse an°k¿∆-I-em-ime kn≥Un-t°-‰p-I-fn-epap≠v. ]m¿ń Kma-h¬°-c-WhpwBin-X-hm¬key ]I-S-\-hp-amWv\S-°p-∂-Xv. A£c\ne-ß-fnsehnip≤ Im]-Sy-ßƒImcWw t\cn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂pw Nph∏v \mS-Iƒ°p-≈n-em-W-hn-sS. Imcy-em- -Øn\pth≠n d∫¿ Ãmºp-Isf Xncp-In-°-b-‰p∂Xv \√ H∂m-wXcw sN‰-ØcwXs∂.

\mń¬ \S-°p∂ Agn-a-Xn°vImem-\pkmcn-bmb ]cn-jv°m-chpwhnIm-khpw kw -hn-°p-∂p≠v. 1956tIcfw ]nd∂ h¿j-am-Wv. Bh¿jw t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fn¬dnt∏m¿ v sNø-s∏´ G‰hpw henbtamjWw I∂p-Im-en-Isf Ih¿®sNø-em-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v AØcwA™q-dn-e-[nIw tIkp-Iƒ cPn-Ã¿sNø-s∏ń-cp∂p. ]t£, Aº-Xm≠vhf¿∂ tIc-f-Øn-en∂v I∂p-Im-en-Isf shdpsX sImSp-Ømepwth≠mØ ÿnXn-bm-Wv. C∂vX¬ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p∂Xkv°chrØn hml-\-tam-jWamsW-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. HcpImeØv ssI°qen hmßn-b-hs‚ssIsh -W-sa∂ Aen-JnX \nbaw`mc-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vtaml≥PZmtcm kwkvIrXn tcJ-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v NcnX\nco-£-W-ap-≠v. C∂m-Is´ ssI°q-en-°m-cmWv G‰hpw henb Km‘n-b-∑m¿˛ I≈v sNØ-cp-Xv, IpSn-°-cp-Xv, sImSp-°-cpXv F∂v ]Tn-∏n®Kpcp-in-jy≥am¿ C∂o- \m- nseG‰hpw henb hntZ-i-aZy A_v°m-cn-I-fm-sW∂t]mse.

ssIa-S°v, amaq¬ XpS-ßnb]gb \m´p-\-S-∏p-Iƒ Ct∏mƒsslsSIv kv]r°pw tImSn-I-fpsSIW-°p-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Agn-aXn F∂ hm°v Xs∂ Aÿm-\-Øm-bn. Ct∏mƒ Ipw -tIm-W-sa-∂mWv sS≥Uv sse≥.ssI°qensb∂p ]d-™phcp∂G¿∏mSv Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ C√m-Xm-sb∂p ]d-bmw. ImcWw, Ct∏mƒIfnIƒ _m¶v A°u-≠p-I-fn-emWv;

ssIIƒs°√mw ]Ø-c-am-‰ns‚ ]cn-ip≤n Xs∂. HcpImesØ kmº-ØnI Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ hy‡n-]-c-am-bn-cp∂p; C∂Xv kmaq-ln-I-am-Wv.kwL-SnX t]io-_-e-Øn-t∑-emWvImcy-ßƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,CXns\ Aa¿® sNøm-\p≈in£m \nb-a-ßtfm? 1860˛¬ ]m_-eyØn¬ h∂ C¥y≥ in£m-\n-b-a-ßfpw. ]pXnb s\‰v h¿°v Ih¿®-Iƒ \nb-asØ t\m°pIpØn-bm°n BIm-jtØmfw IpXn-®p-b-cp-tºmgpw ]kvXpX \nb-a-Ønse91˛e[nIw hIp-∏p-Iƒ ayqkn-b-

Øn¬ Hme-bn-se-gpXnsh°m-hp∂hn[w A]-k-‡-am-sb∂hna¿iw \nbatIµ-ß-fn¬\n∂vXs∂ hcp-tºmgpw F¥n\pwGXn\pw H®-sh®v ap≠p-cn-bp∂\nb-a-\n¿amWk -Iƒ \n›-e-am-Wv.Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-≠v; h≥InSIpw -tIm-W-ß-fpsS t]cptZmjw CS-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bXv he-Xp-]£ cmjvSo-b-Øn\v Xs∂-bm-Wv.

I≈-°-S-Øv, Icn-©-¥, hymP-a-Zyw, hymP-knUn/hnk-, F≥.-H.-kn,UnKn -am¿°venÃv, tUmIvS-td‰vssKU≥kv, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, hymP]mkvt]m¿ v, hymP -tc-Jm-\n¿am-Ww,\£X thiym-e-b-ßƒ, tX°v- -B-Sv- -am-©nbw Irjn, lm°nw-Kv,sIUn‰v Im¿Uv Xncn-a-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv tIc-f-Ønsesslam¿Pn-\¬ sIm≈-Iƒ \S-

°p∂ taJ-e-Iƒ. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬Ccp≠ Ime-L- -Ønse aZy- -a-Zn-cm-£n- -aÆv t]cnX s\dn-tI-Sp-IƒXs∂. Ct∏m-gtØXn\v kmt¶-Xn-IXbpsS k¶o¿WXIqSn-bp-s≠∂pamXw. C„-s∏´ s]Æv, AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßƒ, vfm‰p-Iƒ,em∏v, Im¿ XpS-ßnbh Hm^¿sNbvXmWv CS-\n-e-°m¿ Im‰pwKXnbpw GI-Zn-im-fl-I-ambn ImØpkq£n-°p-∂-Xv. Nne D∂-X-tI-µ-ßsf elcn ]S¿Øn ab-°p-∂Xpw\nXy-hr-Øm-¥-am-Wn-hn-sS. \mS≥I≈p-Iƒ, ]\-¶-≈p-Iƒ, ]p√p-h-Sn-

bn≥, sIm´p-h-Sn, \new-s]m-Øn,j°o-e, _n≥em-Z≥ XpS-ßnbt]cn-ep≈ I≈p-Iƒ°m-WsXCt∏mƒ Gsd Iºw. kvXoa-Zm-ekhnfºn am[yakap-∂ -X-X-e-ßsfH∂-S¶w hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p∂ coXn-bmWv Ign-™-bmgvN Xe-t»-cn-°m-c-\mb "Z ]-b\o¿' ]X-]-h¿Ø-I≥tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥ at\m-l-c-ambn]pdw-tem-I-sØ-Øn-®-Xv. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂p≈ kocn-b¬ \Snamtcm-sSm∏w]u¿Æan cmhpw lWn-aqWpwsIm≠m-Sm≥ Hm^¿ hmKvZm\wsNøp∂ coXn tImgn-t°m-S≥ am[y-a- iyw-J-ebn¬ hsc ]c-s∂-Øn-sb-∂Xv \n m-c-a-√. "s]sÆm-cp-sº-´m¬... AXns‚ _m°n `mKw `bm-\-I-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Bcp-anXphsc]qcn-∏n-®n- n-√.


][m\ tÃmdn

]nW-tßmSv A_q-_Iv¿

aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS \msS∂p tIc-f-sØ apJy-a¥n A®p-Xm-\-µ≥hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn\p ]n∂mse\nbak`bnepw IpSn-b-∑m-cpsSkm∂n-≤y-aps≠∂v Btcm-Ky-a¥nioa-Xnbpw CuønsS ]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-°n.

I≈pIpSn-b-\mb FUnFΩns\D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hb-\m-´nse sXmgn¬X- n-∏n-te°v \bn®Hs∏m-∏n-®-sX∂v Ad-Ãn-embAt[m-a-fie Kpa-ÿs‚ samgn- h-∂p. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ [mcmfw Xma-c-(-k-Zm-sh-≈-Øn¬)-Ifps≠-∂mWv s]mXp-kw-km-cw. Ah¿ aptJ-s\-bm-WsX an°Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw ssI°q-en-Ifpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤˛N -hn-cp≤ CS-]m-Sp-IfpwH∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Chsc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ dm°-‰n\v "Infn-Iƒ' F∂m-

WsX ]d-bp-I.tdmUn¬ s]men-bp∂ Pohn-X-

ßƒ FSp-°p-∂Xpw I≈m-sW∂vt]meokv I´mbw ]d-bp-∂p. am[yacwKsØ clkywtNm¿Øp∂Xnepw cmPyclkywssIam-dp-∂-Xnepw aZyhpw s]Æpw]¶p-h-ln-°p∂p Fs∂-√m-hcpwkΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

AZv\m≥ Itkm-Kn-sb∂Bbp[ hym]m-cnbpsS G‰hpwhenb D]-I-cWw hocyhpwhnebpw IqSnb aZy-am-sW∂v ]X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p.

Ubm\ cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS A]-I-S-a-c-W-Øn¬ Imap-I\pw aZyhpwHcp-t]mse ]Xn-tN¿°-s∏- p.HmWhpw hnjphpw Inkvakpw]pXp-h¬kc∏pe-cnbpw aZy-hn-]-W-\-Øns‚ a¨kq-Wmbn ae-bmfn

tIcfw IpSn-b-∑m-cpsS\mSv; k`bpw


]cn-h¿Øn∏n®p.BIm-i-®pgn ImcWw [\p-am-k-

am-bn´pw ag- am-dp-∂n-√. ioX-Øns‚amk-amb hr›nIw ag-bmbn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. "Xncp-hm-Xnc Rm‰p the'B¿°pw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-s√∂miz-kn® ]g-b- I¿j-I≥Imcy-sa-s¥-∂-dn-™p˛F√mw amdn,A√ am‰n.

tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp kvIqfn¬hnZym¿∞n-\nIƒ°v Is≈-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n dm°‰vt]meokv Is≠-Øn-b-sX.

^mIvS-dn-I-fn¬ kvXo sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw ]pcp-j-sXm-gn-em-fn-IfpwH∂n-®mWv aZy-tk-h- \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v ioaXn a¥n ]cn- hw]d-bp-∂p.

I≈v IpSn-®m¬ hb-‰n¬ InS-°-W-sat∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥]m¿ń AWn-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏- n-cp-∂p≈q. A√msX, A®p-Xm-\-µ\vknµm-_mZv hnfn-°-cp-sX∂v hywKyw.""It≈mfw \s√mcp hkvXp qtem-I-Øns√-Sn-amao, I≈¬∏w D≈n¬sN∂m¬ qtemIw Xcn-InSXnssØ''˛CXmWv I≈ns‚ ]m¿iz-

-esa∂v ]m¿ń skI- -dn°v Adn-bmsXhcm-\n-S-bn-√.

aZy-hn-cp≤ dmen-Iƒ, \ncm-lmcßƒ, IΩn-‰n-Iƒ, [¿Æ-Iƒ,aZy-hn-cp≤ kan-Xn-Iƒ F¥n\vKm‘n-b∑m¿ t]mepw hwi-\miwt\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

""I≈v sNØm-\p≈XmWv; IpSn-°m-\p-≈-X√'' F∂ \ymbw _men-i-am-hp-∂Xv sNØnbp≠m-°nbI≈v ]ns∂¥v sNøpw F∂tNmZyw Db-cp-tºm-gm-W-t√m.

_nh-tdPkv tIm¿]-td-j≥NpaØp∂ BZm-b-\n-IpXn tXmakvsFk°v kmdns‚ Np≠n¬ tX\q-dp∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ Zpc¥ßƒ \nhm-c-Ww sNøm-\n-d-°p∂ ]Ww Iqńt\m°n-bm¬ hchv ""I''bpw sNe-hv""I''bpw XΩn¬ sNehv ""I'' anI-®p-\n¬°pw.

aZy-hn-]-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]d-b-Ø° ]Xn-tcm-[-ßtfm ]Nm-c-W-ßtfm ¢®v ]nSn®pImWp-∂n-√. JZ-

dn v I≈v jm∏n¬ Ib-dp-∂Xv]s≠ms° Ipd-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ _m¿ apX-em-fn-t]mepwCkvXn-cn-bn´ hSn-t]mse \n¿ØnbH∂mw Xcw hntZi \n¿ΩnXIZ¿(?) [cn-®mWv Iu≠-dn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂. tem´dn ]c-ky-Øn¬\n∂v PKXn ioIp-amdpwA_vIm-cn-bn¬\n∂v A®p-X\pwamdnb hm¿Ø hmbn®t∏mƒtXm∂nb Bflm-\µw sNdp-X-√.C\n kz¿Æ ]c-ky-Øn¬\n∂vtaml≥emepw ssIcfn Nm\-en¬\n∂v aΩq- nbpw amdp∂ \mtfm¿ØvBizmkw sIm≈m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

]I-epdßp∂ Aßm-Sn-I-fn-e-[nIw cmhp-W-cp-∂p. ]pe-cp-thmfwIpSn®p aZn®p ckn®p can®p Ign-bm≥ FX-sbX \£Xtlm -ep-Iƒ \mSns‚ \m\m- m-KØv XeDb¿Øn \n¬°p-∂p.

Cu k¿°m¿ (C-S-Xp-]-£w)h∂-Xn¬ ]ns∂ IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬\¬Inb taJe F¥n\m-bn-cp-∂p?\nb-a-k- -bn¬ ]d™ DØ-c-ßƒt\m°n-bm¬ In´p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬_mdp-Iƒ, aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn®p F∂m-Wv. IW°v tI´m¬sR´m≥ amX-ap-≠v.

Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-

I≈pIpSn-b-\mb FUn-FΩns\D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hb-\m-ńsesXmgn¬X-ń-∏n-te°v \bn® Hs∏m-∏n-®-sX∂vAd-Ãn-emb At[m-a-fie Kpa-ÿs‚ samgn- h-∂p.k¿°m¿ Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ [mcmfwXma-c-(-k-Zm-sh-≈-Øn¬)-Ifps≠-∂mWvs]mXp-kw-km-cw. Ah¿ aptJ-s\-bm-WsX an°Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw ssI°q-en-Ifpw\nb-a-hn-cp-≤˛N´-hn-cp≤ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw H∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Chsc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ dm°-‰n\v "Infn-Iƒ'F∂m-WsX ]d-bp-I


ßƒ°m-bn-cp∂p I≈v jm∏n\vssek≥kv \¬Im-\p≈A[nImcw. AXv ]mtem-fn- ]n≥hen-®p. ]©m-b-Øm-bm¬ s]s´∂-\p-h-Zn-°m-\m-hn-√. hnjbw ]mtZ-in-I-amWv. Aß-s\-bßv ssek≥kv\¬Im≥ \m´p-Im¿ hnSn-√. CX-dn-bp∂ a¥nbpw a¥n-k- bpwAXßv FSpØpIf™p t\cn- mbnCS-]m-Sp-Iƒ. CXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ [¿Æ kw_-‘n®v HcptImfw hm¿Øtbm F¥n\v HcpNm\¬ N¿®tbm \mfn-Xp-hsc\ΩpsS i≤-bn¬ s]ń-cpt∂m?tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v CS-°nsS Nnek¿s∆ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hcpw.NneXv hnhm-Z-amhpw NneXvBcmepw i≤n-°-s∏-Sn-√.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S-Ønb\yq\-]£ßfpsS k¿s∆ hnhm-Z-am-bn. C\n \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]gp-X-S®p\S-Ø-W-sa∂ ktµiw \¬InF∂¿∞w. A`ykvXhnZy-cm-b-h-cpsS sshhm-lnI PohnXw 2˛6h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ h√msX De-bp-∂p-≠sX? hnhmltamN\\nc°pw IqSp-∂p. A\m-Y-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-∂p. hn√≥ hnh-c-a-√, hnizm-k-

°p-d-hv. aZyw, kpt`m-K-Xr-jvW, ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ hnap-J-X, CutKm, Al-¶m-cw.... Aßs\\ofp-∂p.

\nb-a-k- -bn¬ cmhnse Xs∂aZy-]n-s®-Øp∂hcp-s≠-∂mWvioaXn So®-dpsS ]cm-Xn. I≈pIpSn-®mte Nne¿°v ]kwKw hcqF∂mWv sl¬Øv an\n-Ã¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

F.-sI. B‚Wn k¿°m¿Nmcmbw \ntcm-[n-®-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Ønse BImiw hogp-sa∂v Nne¿Bi-¶-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Nmcmb \ntcm-[-\-Øns‚ KpW-hiw XpS¿]-hrØn-bn-eqsS \ne-\n¿Øm≥ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ \o°-w \S-Øm-Xn-cp-∂Xv "JP-\m-hns‚' I\w Hm¿Øm-sW∂ ]cm-Xn°v ]Xn-cn-√.

k¿°m¿ Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ cmhn-se-Øs∂ I≈v IpSn®v Poh-\-°m¿FØp-∂p. ]≈n-°q-S-ß-fnepwhmZymcpw ]nt≈cpw HØp-tN¿∂mWv aZy-tk-h.

]m≥]-cmKv, lm≥kv BZn-bmb]m°-‰v elcn XqßmØ GsX-¶nepw IS-Iƒ ImWptam ssZh-Øns‚ Cu kz¥w \mń¬?!

kvXo]p-cpj ssewKnI tcmK-ßƒ, koK kvIe-\w, k¥m-\-an-√m-bva, saen-®n¬, aqXm-ib tcmK-ßƒ, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amba‰p tcmK-ßƒ hncn-∏n¬ aqX-sam-gn-°¬, A]-kvamc tcmK-ßƒapX-em-bh alm-∑m-cpsS CPm-kn-øØv ]Imcw ]mcº-cy-ambn NnIn-’n-°p-∂p.

IqSmsX Imen-I-fpsS tcmK-ßƒ°pw NnIn’ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

F√m-hn[ Bbp¿thZ bq\m\n Xdn acp-∂-Iƒ°pw _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

kønZv tImb-™n-t°mb Xßƒ

tImUq¿, sNmfq¿

t^m : 2752711, sam: 9947585085

Xßƒkv ^m¿akns^bvakv t_°-dn°v kao-]w, tIm -∏-Sn, ae-∏pdw

tIcfw `m¥m-ebw F∂p ]d-™t∏mƒ ]Xn-I-cn-°m-Ø-h¿IpSn-b-∑m-cpsS \msS∂p tI -t∏mgpw au\n-I-fm-bn.

Ipń-Iƒ IpSn®p IpSn®vIpSpw_w IpfwtXm≠n tIcfwsamØw Ipf-am-bmepw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ hcpw t]mIpw, a¥n-k- -Iƒ D≠mhpw, `c-Whpw \S-°pw\ap-°Xv aXn-bt√m F∂m-sW-¶n¬ \tam-in-h F∂-√m-sX¥p]d-bm≥.

Fkv.-Fkv.-F¬.-kn. _p°n¬""aX-an√'' Fs∂-gp-Xm≥ tImfw\n¿Ωn® ta\n-bn-emWv t__na¥n. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ F¥n-\m-sWmcp aXw F∂mhpw.B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw Fß-s\bpwIpSn°mw, IqØmSmw F∂ hn[-amWv Imcy-ßƒ.

""aZyw hnj-amWv'' F∂v ]d-™Xv cmjvS-]n-Xm-hm-sW-¶nepwAXv A¥-Imew. CXv C¥-Im-ew."aZyw' aZy-am-sW∂ hnizm-kw ASn-bp-d-®p-t]mbn. aZy-hn-]-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ hnizm-kn-Isf¶nepw i‡n-bmbn ]Xn-I-cn®pXpS-ßm≥sshIn°qSm.

""aZy-]m-\-sØbpw NqXp-I-fn-sbbpw Ipdn®v Ah¿ Xm¶tfmSvtNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-bp-I, Ah-bn¬henb tZmjhpw a\p-jy¿°v Nne]tbm-P-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬,Ah-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ tZmjw]tbm-P-\-sØ-°mƒ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.'' (hn.-Jp. 2:219)

JP-\m-hn-te-°p≈ hc-hns‚em -tØ-°mƒ FXtbm aS-ßmWvAXp sIm≠v cmPy-Øn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw kw -hn-°p-∂ tZmj-sa∂v c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°mWv a\- n-em-th-≠-Xv; IpSn-b-∑m¿°pwIpS-n∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw a\- n-em-h-Ww.

""kXyhnizm-kn-Itf, aZyw,NqXm´w, hnK-l-ßƒ, ]iv\wsh°p-hm-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ßƒF∂nh \oNhpw ]nim-Nns‚]hrØn-bn¬ s]´Xpw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. AXpsIm≠v \nßƒ hnP-bn-I-fm-hm≥ th≠n Ah h¿÷n-°p-I.'' (hn.-Jp. 5:90)


hnsI apl-Ω-ZvIpń ss^kn

I\n™pInńbJp¿-B≥ ku`mKyw

lm^nkv ]¥em≥ aΩpap√ lmPn

]Tn-°msX Xs∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ a\x]mT-amb A¤pX hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p A¬ lm^nfv ]¥-em≥ aΩp-ap√ lmPn(\xa). Dd-°-Ønepw CS-°nsSbp≠m-Im-dp≈At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-ep-am-bn-cp∂pJp¿-B≥ HmØns‚ XpS-°w.\memw hb-kn¬ Bcw- n® CuAXy-]q¿∆ Ah-ÿ-bpsS ]q¿WXIpń-bpsS Ggmw hb-tkmsS ad-\o°n ]pdØphcp-Ibpw ]cs°Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ggmwhb-kn¬ Xs∂ e£-W-sam-sØmcplm^n-fns\ t]mse apkvl vt\m°msX Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥ BZym-h-km\tamXn B _me≥ NcnXwkr„n-®p. XPvho-Z-\p-k-cn®v a[p-c-amb ]mcm-bW-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. ]ns∂ ]cn-tim-[-\bpwAwKo-Im-chpw a’-chpw kΩm-\-hp-

ambn B ssPX-bmX XpS¿∂p.NnIn-’bpw Bflob Z¿i-\-hp-ambn apt∂-dnbt∏mgpw Xs‚ln vfv kn±n°v Xnf°w h¿[n-®-tX-bp-≈q.

ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse s]cn-¥¬aÆ Xmeq-°n¬s∏´ Im∏vF∂ ÿeØv 1901 P\p-h-cn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p lm^n-fns‚ P\-\w. ]¥-em≥ DÆo≥Ipń ap√-bmWv ]nXm-hv. amXmhv DΩm®p _ohn. ae-_m-dnse ]pcm-X\ apkvenw Pam-AØpI-fn-sem-∂mWv Im∏v al-√v.tIc-f-Ønse a° F∂v t]cp-tI´s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ aX-]-T-\-Øn\pwtkh-\-Øn\pw t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ aJvZqw IpSpw-_-Ønse Xmh-gn-I-fn¬ s]´ ]fin-X≥am¿Im∏nepw Zo\o-tk-h-\-Øn∂vt\XrXzw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. Im∏n¬

\memw hb-kn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu AXy-]q¿∆ Ah-ÿ-bpsS]q¿WX Ipń-bpsS Ggmw hb-tkmsS ad-\o°n

]pdØphcp-Ibpw ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ggmw hb-kn¬ Xs∂ e£-W-sam-sØmcp lm^n-fns\

t]mse apkvl^v t\m°msX Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥BZym-h-km\tamXn B _me≥ NcnXw kr„n-®p


apkven-bm-c-IØv F∂mWv Ah-cn-hnsS Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu]finXIpSpw-_-hp-ambn D‰-_‘w]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ ]¥-em≥ IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv NcnX]pcp-js‚ ]nd-hn. ]nXmhv DÆo≥Ipń ap√\mńse aX-cw-K-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-Isf HmØp-]-Tn-∏n-°¬,hoSp-I-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥˛am-e- -au-enZv]mcm-b-Ww, ZpB sNø¬ XpS-ßnb]gb apkvenw Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ckvem-anI NS-ßpIƒ°mbn DÆo≥Ipń ap√ HmSn\S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu bmX-bn¬\mep hb-kp-Im-c≥ aΩp-hn-s\bpwIq´m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ZnhkwIm∏nse Hcp hoń¬ HmØn∂vsN√p-tºmƒ ho´p-Im-c≥ X∏n-Ø-S™p Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-tI´ Ipń aΩp ]d™p: ""_m∏m,Cu HmØv sX‰m-Wv.'' At∏mƒ]nXmhv ]d™p: ""F∂m¬, \oicn°v HmsX-Sm''. B `mKw icn-bmbn Ipń HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®-t∏mƒ]nXmhpw ho´p-Im-c\pw A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Hcp \mep hb-kp-Im-c≥ Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-Itbm? AXpw apkvl vt\m°m-sX. tI -h¿°v hniz-kn-°m≥ ]bm-kw. aΩp -Ip- n-Iƒs°m∏w Ifn®p \S-∂p.F∂m¬, A√mlp Hcp Imcyw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \n›-bn-®m¬ AXv \S-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam? Ipń-bpsS Akm-[m-cW Ignhv ]ns∂bpw ]I-S-ambn. Bfp-Iƒ°v A¤p-X-am-bn.]fin-X≥am¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v AwKo-I-cn-®p.

\m´pkº-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®v Ggmwhb-kn¬ Xs‚ HmØp-]-≈n-bn¬a‰p Ipń-I-tfm-sSm∏w aI-s\bpwDÆo≥Ip- n ap√ A£cw ]Tn-∏n-°m-\n-cp-Øn. BZy-Zn-hkw Xs∂Ad_n A£-c-ßƒ ]Tn®pXo¿∂p.]n∂oSv hnc-k-amb Znh-k-ßƒ. a‰pIpń-Iƒ B¿∏pw hnfnbpw Iq´p-tºmƒ aΩp-hn\p XnI™ au\w.Hcn-°¬ DÆo≥Ipń ap√m ]pd-Øn-d-ßn Xncn®phcp-tºmƒ I≠ImgvN At±-lsØ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn. Xs‚ aI≥ HmØp]≈n-bn¬\neØp hoWv t_m[-c-ln-X-\mbnJp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂p. a‰p Ipń-Iƒ

t]Sn®p Np‰pw IqSn \n¬°p-∂p.t_m[w sXfn-™-t∏mƒ F¥mWvkw -hn-®-sX∂v Ipń-Iƒ°vHm¿abn√. tI -h¿°v A¤p-X-am-bn.Nne¿ Pn∂v _m[-bm-sW∂v hn[n]d-™p. DÆo≥Ipń ap√-bpsSDXvI-WvTbpw h¿[n-®p. aI≥ apºvDd-°-Øn¬ HmXn- sR- n-bp-W¿∂kw`hhpw Hm¿Øv B ]nXmhvAkz-ÿ-\m-bn.

sNdp-∏-Im-esØ Nne kw -h-ßƒ ]n¬°m-eØv lm^nfv aΩpap√ Xs∂ Ab-hn-d-°p-∂p-≠v.At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ _m∏DÆo≥ Ipń ap√-bmWv. Ggmw hb-kn¬ _m∏ Fs∂ HmØp ]≈n-bn¬ tN¿Øn. Ad_n A£-c-ßƒ]Tn-®p. GXm≠v t\m°n hmbn-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ ÿnXn-bm-bn.]ns∂ HmØn\p t]mIm≥ aSn. CS-

lm^nkv ]¥-em≥aΩp-ap√ lmPn

°nsS _m∏ iIm-cn-°pw. _m∏IpSn-tbmØv ap√-bm-Wv. Rm\pwHmØp ]Tn-®p _m∏sb klm-bn°Ww. Fs‚ aSn _m∏ms\\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. A∂v ]e-I-t∑¬Fgp-Xn-bmWv ]T-\w. Hcp apkvl vhmßm≥ ]W-an-√. H∂v t\m°nhmbn-°-Ww. hnhcw I√SnsambvXpń kmln-_n-t\mSv ]d-™p.At±lw A∂v ]¥≠v AWX∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv BZy-ambnapkvl v hmßn-b-Xv. mXznlapX¬ apA-∆nZssX\n hsc Rm\-Xn¬ t\m°n HmXn. CsXm-cm-h¿Øn-bm-Wv. CtXmsS \q‰n-∏-Xn-\mepkqd-Øp-Ifpw F\n°v a\x]mT-am-sW∂v t_m[y-am-bn. A∂p apX¬

C∂p hsc HmXm≥ F\n°vapkvl v t\mt°≠n h∂n- n√.''(ap√m-°-bpsS PohnXImeØv hn.-]n. sskXv apl-ΩZv \nkman At±-l-hp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬\n∂v, NµnI 03/12/1983)

aΩp ap√m-°ms‚ ln vfvhm¿Ø \mSmsI ]c-∂p. At±-lsØ ImWm\pw HmØvtIƒ°m\pw P\-ßƒ XSn®pIqSn.]ikvX ]fin-X-∑m-cpsSbpwlm^nfvamcp-sSbpw ASp-tØ°vDÆo≥Ipń ap√ aI-s\bpsamØvbmX sNbvXp. Ah¿ Ipńsb ]cn-tim-[n-®p. ln vfv icn-sh-®p.CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-s√∂pwA¤p-X-I-c-amb kn≤n-bm-sW∂pwA`n-]m-b-s∏- p. aΩp ap√m° ]d-bp∂p: ""A°m-esØ ]ikvX]fin-X-\mWv Icn-º-\-°¬

Hcp Znhkw Im∏nse hoń¬ HmØn∂v sN√p-tºmƒho´p-Im-c≥ X∏n-Ø-S™p Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-I-bm-Wv.CXp-tI´ Ipń aΩp ]d™p: ""_m∏m, Cu HmØvsX‰m-Wv.'' At∏mƒ ]nXmhv ]d™p: ""F∂m¬,\o icn°v HmsX-Sm''. B `mKw icn-bmbn IpńHmXn-tIƒ∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]nXmhpw ho´p-Im-c\pwA¤p-X-s∏-´p. Hcp \mep hb-kp-Im-c≥Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-Itbm? AXpw apkvl^v t\m°m-sX.tI´-h¿°v hniz-kn-°m≥ ]bm-kw


AlvaZv apkven-bm¿. _m∏ Fs∂At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠pt]mbn. ""Fs‚ tam≥ sNdp-∏-am-Wv.Jp¿-B≥ GXv `mKhpw lrZn-ÿ-am-Wv. HmXn- ]m-T-am-°nbns´m-∂p-an-√.''_m∏ apkven-bm-tcmSv ]d-™p.apkven-bm¿ Fs∂ HmXn-∏n®p.apkven-bm¿ HmXn® cwKw Ct∏mgpwHm¿Ω-bp-≠v. C°m-eØv Bb-Øp-Iƒ Xmsg \n∂v ta¬t∏m v HmXp-∂-]-Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mW-°mSv]qt°mb Xß-fpsS ]nXr-hy≥kønZv Aen ]qt°mb Xß-fmWvAßs\ HmXp∂Xv \ntcm[n-®Xv.''(N-µnI 03/12/1983)

]mW-°mSv Xß≥am-tcmSv \√_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂p lm^nfvaΩp-ap√. At±lw Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p: ""hcn-t°m-S≥ AlvaZv Ipńkmln-_ns‚ hoń¬ ]mW-°mSv]qt°mb Xß-fpsS ]nXr-hy≥kønZv Aen ]qt°mb Xßƒ Hcn-°¬ h∂p. ChnsS Jp¿-B≥ImWm-]mTw HmXp∂ Ipń-bp-s≠∂vtI´p. B Ipńsb Hm∂v ImW-Ww.Rm≥ Xß-fpsS ap∂n¬ sN∂p.Ft∂mSv A¬_-Jd kqd-Øn¬\n∂v HmXm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ HmXn-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ipsd HmXn-b-t∏mƒFt∂mSv \n¿Øm≥ ]d-™p.At±lw apkvl v t\m°n. \ns‚HmØv icn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p. tam≥Fs‚ IqsS ]mW-°m-t´°v hc-Ww.\ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw F√m-hcpw tIƒ°-s´ F∂v Xßƒ ]d-™p. F\n°v t]Sn-bm-bn. Rm≥hm∏ms\ hn´p Hcp ÿeØpwt]mbn- n-√. Fs‚ hnjaw I≠-t∏mƒ \n\°v th≠p∂ kuI-cy-sa√mw Rm≥ sNbvXpXcm-sa∂v]d™p Xßƒ Biz-kn-∏n-®p._m∏ms‚ kΩ-X-tØmsS Xßƒ∏m-∏ms‚ Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ Ibdn ]mW-°m-t´°v t]mbn. aq∂p ZnhkwAhnsS Xma-kn-®p. ]e-cp-sSbpwapºn¬ h®v Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-®p.Xß-fpsS Imcy-°m-c-\mb Ip™o≥F∂ Bsf Fs∂ t\m°m-\mbnXßƒ \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. CS-°nsSXßƒ Xs∂ h∂p Fs‚ Imcy-ßƒ At\z-jn-°pw. aq∂p Znh-k-Øn\p tijw Xßƒ Fs∂

hoń¬ sIm≠m-°n. DΩ-tbmSpwD∏tbmSpw ]d™p: -""\n-ß-fpsSaI≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Ah≥ sX‰p-I-fn-te°vt]mIp-∂Xv kq£n-°-Ww.'' Cukw -h-tØmsS ae-_m-dns‚ ]e - m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ t]cn¬Iºnbpw IØpw hcm≥ XpS-ßn.an° ÿeØpw _m∏-tbm-sSm∏wt]mbn Jp¿-B≥ HmXn.''

1962- ¬ iwkp¬ Dea C.-sI.A_q-_Iv¿ apkven-bm¿ Im∏n¬]kw-K-Øn\p h∂p. ]kw-K-Øn\papºv lm^nfns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-

W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzc-am-[pcywsIm≠pw ‡n-km-µX sIm≠pwkZ- ns\ At±lw tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-®p. alm-\mb iwkp¬ Dea hnIm-c- -cn-X-\mbns°m≠v Fgp-t∂‰p\n∂p ]d-™p: ""apAvan\pItf,CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-√, d∫m-\n-ømb ln vfv amX-am-Wv''. DSs\Xs‚ X -sa-SpØp lm^n-fn\v kΩm-\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Im∏nseJmknbpw JXo-_p-amb sI.-Fw.A–p¬ JmZ¿ apkven-bm¿,ssiJp\m hn.- D-a¿ apkven-bm¿XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Cu kw`hw A\p-kva-cn-°m-dp-≠v. lm^n-fns‚ A¤p-X-kn-≤n°p≈ Cu ]finX tijvTs‚km£n-]Xw Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚Idm-aØpw AwKo-Im-c-hpambn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]mY-anI ]T\w kz¥w ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v Ic-ÿ-am-°nb lm^nfv]n∂oSv henb Hu]-Nm-cnI aX-]-T-\-Øns\m∂pw t]mbn-cp-∂n-√.F¶nepw ]fin-X-∑m-cpambp≈ \nc-¥c kº¿°w At±-lsØ ]fin-X-\m-°n. Jp¿-B≥ Bb-Øp-I-fpsSA¿∞w t]mepw samØ-Øn¬ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1930˛40 Ime-ß-fn¬Im∏v, tXe-°mSv mK-ß-fn¬ kvIqƒ

\S-Øp-Ibpw A[ym-]I tkh-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.aZmkv FPyp-t°-j-W¬ Un∏m¿ v-sa‚ v ae-_m-dnse auehn˛apkven-bm¿°v th≠n \S-Øn-bncp∂ ae-∏p-dsØ ssS\nwKv kvIqfn¬ \n∂vAt±lw _ncpZw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.1932˛¬ e`n® Cu amÃ¿ k¿ń- n-°-‰mWv At±-lsØ A[ym-]-\-Øn\v tbmKy-\m-°n-b-Xv. ae-_m-dnse kº-∂ Xd-hm- nse bphm-°ƒ t]mepw hnZym- ymk ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-®n-cp-∂ImeØv _ncpZw t\Sm\pw tPmen

kºm-Zn-°m\pw Zcn-Z-\mblm^nfn∂v XpW-bm-bXv Xs‚ln vfv kn≤n- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]e ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw lm^nfvaΩp ap√-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CS-°nsSt_m[-t°-Sv, Xe-Xp-d-∂n-Sm≥]‰mØ Ah-ÿ, cmXn k©-cn-°m≥ bw, Zo\o-N-cy-I-fp-sS -Nn- ,\nXy-Aw-K-ip-≤n XpS-ßnbhAXn¬s∏-Spw. \S-Ø-Ønepw Ccp-Ø-Ønepw Dd-°nepwDW¿hnepsa√mw At±-l-Øns‚Np≠p-Iƒ kZm- Jp¿-B≥ a¥n-°p-Ibm-bn-cn°pw. kwkmcw hfscIpd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsSkwkmcw tIƒ°p-tºmgpw At±-l-Øns‚ Np≠p-Iƒ A\-ßp-∂XvImWmw. hen-b-h-tcmSpw sNdn-b-h-tcmSpw kemw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. tcmK-im-¥nbpw a\xkam-[m-\hpw tXSn-h-cp-∂-h¿s°√mw Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p NnIn-’. 29/11/1990˛\mWvB alm-a-\o-jn Cl-tem-I-hmkwshSn-™Xv sNΩm-Wn-tbmSv]pØ≥]≈n J_¿ÿm-\n-emWvalms‚ aJmw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.2011 P\p-hcn 8,9,10 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬aJm-an¬ t\¿®bpw A\p-kva-cW]cn-]m-SnIfpw \S-°p-Ibm-Wv.

alm-\mb iwkp¬ Dea hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbns°m≠vFgp-t∂‰p \n∂p ]d-™p: ""apAvan\pItf,CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-√, d∫m-\n-ømbln^vfv amX-am-Wv''. DSs\ Xs‚ X´-sa-SpØplm^n-fn\v kΩm-\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp


ae-∏pdw IØn

alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-¬ N-cn-Xw ]-Tn-®pXp-S-ßp-∂ G-sXm-cphn-Zym-¿-Yn-bpw X-s‚ tI-c-fo-b N-cn-X A-dn-hp-a-fi-e-ß-sf hm-¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv ]-Xn-\m-dmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬hn-c-Nn-X-am-b H-cp Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-Ø-´n-eq-∂n-bm-Wv. A-[n-\n-th-i hn-cp-≤ t]m-cm-´-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-kv-enwcm-jv-So-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS-bp-sa-√mw A-Xn-hn-]p-e X-e-ß-ƒ ]-d-bm-\p-s≠-¶n-epw, B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn tI-c-f N-cn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v e-`y-am-bB-Zy-sØ N-cn-X-c-N-\m K-Ÿ-sa-∂\n-e-bn-em-WXv ]-kn-≤w.

"Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ o_-Av-fn A-Jv-_m-cn-¬ _p-¿-Xp-Km-en-øo-≥' F-∂v ]q-¿-W-\m-aw. ssi-Jvssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw B-Wv K-Ÿ-I-¿-Øm-hv˛ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ C_v-\p A-_v-Zn-¬ A-ko-kv C_v-\p

ssk-\p-±o-≥ C_v-\p A-en C_v-\pA-lv-a-Zn-¬ a-Av-_-cn. 1583-˛-em-Wv c-N-\ ]q-¿-Øn-bm-b-Xv˛]-Xn-\m-dmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-h-km-\ Z-i-I-ß-fn-¬.

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ e£-W-samØ N-cn-X-K-Ÿ-am-Wv Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv ]m- p-I-fm-bpw sF-Xn-ly-ß-fm-bpw ssI-am-dnh-∂n-cp-∂ "tI-c-tfm-¬-]-Øn'bpw a-‰p \m-S-≥ A-dn-hp-I-fp-am-Wv tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \m-e-©v \q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ I-gn-s™-¶n-epw C-∂pw h-en-sbm-c-f-hph-sc, Xp-lv-^ X-cp-∂ A-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-cm-X-\-˛-a-[y-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v Im-cy-am-bpw D-≈-Xv.Xp-lv-^ N-¿-® sN-bv-X `m-K-ß-ƒ A-dn-b-s∏-´ N-cn-X-am-bpw, N-¿-® sN-øm-Ø-h "C-cp-f-S-™ A-[ym-b-ß-fm-bn' A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø N-cn-X-am-bpw

Xplv -Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥

tIcfNcn-X-Øns‚ I\epw ImXepw


C-∂pw ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-sØ "kw-Lw Ir-Xn-I-ƒ'°v ti-jwtI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°m-≥ K-th-j-I-¿ F-∂pw B-i-bn-°m-dp-≈-Xv,a-[y-Im-e-Øv F-gp-X-s∏-´ Xp-lv-^-sb-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-s\ am-‰n-\n-¿-Øn-bp-≈ tI-c-f-N-cn-X ]-T-\w Zp- m-[y-am-Wv.

ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-gp-Xn-bk-µ-¿-`-hpw k-a-b-hpw G-sd ]-kn-≤-am-Wv. t]-cp-X-s∂ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sSA-[n-\n-th-iw a-e-_m-dn-s\ ]n-Sn-®p-Ip-ep-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ th-f-bn-¬ A-h-¿-s°-Xn-sc ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-sØA-Wn-\n-c-Øn bp-≤w sN-øm-≥ t]-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-Xy-¥n-I e-£yw. "hn-ip-≤bp-≤'Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-≈ hn-fn-bm-f-am-Wv Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂ "hn-ip-≤ tbm-≤m-°-ƒ-°p-≈ k-Ωm-\w.'t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[n-\n-th-i-hpw A-h-¿-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´-hp-am-WvIr-Xn-bp-sS aq-e-hn-j-b-sa-¶n-epw,tI-c-f-sØ-bpw tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\ k-º-Zm-b-ß-sf-bpw ap-kv-enw B-hn-¿-`m-h N-cn-X-sØ-bpwIp-dn-s®-√mw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

\m-ep `m-K-ß-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´ Ir-Xn-bn-¬ ]-Xn-t\-gv A-[ym-b-ß-fp-≠v. B-ap-J-Øn-¬, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿ a-e-_m-¿ P-\-X-tbm-Sv sN-øp-∂Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw A-\o-Xn-I-fpw hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p. k-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw k-∑m-¿-K-Øn-s‚-bpw ]m-X-bn-¬\n-∂v hy-Xn-N-en-®-Xm-Wv C-Ø-cw ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-°m-≥ C-S-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv F-∂m-Wvssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚ ho-£-Ww._n-Pm-]q-¿ kp-¬-Øm-\m-b A-en B-Zn-¬-jm-°v k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂p A-t±-lwCu Ir-Xn. 1557 ap-X-¬ 1580 h-sc `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-b A-en B-Zn-¬ jm,B-Zn-¬ jm -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-se A-©m-a-sØ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. C-dm-\n-¬\n-∂pw h-∂ Xn-I-™ in-bm hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂ Cu -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-se, ]-K-¬-`-\m-b -c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-bm-Wv B-Zn-¬ jm. ]-ap-J kp-∂n-]-fin-X-\m-b ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥a-Jv-Zqw, H-cp in-bm cm-Pm-hn-\v X-s‚Ir-Xn k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw A-t±-l-sØ ap-‡-I-Wv-Tw ]-iw-kn-°p-∂-Xpw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-am-sW-∂m-Wv, a-Zm-kv k-¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se s]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂ F-kv. ap-l-Ω-Zv lp-ssk-≥ ss\-\m-¿ 1942˛-¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ir-Xn-bp-sS L-S-\-bpw m-Ko-I-c-W-hpw A-[ym-b-ß-fpw B-ap-J-Øn-¬ X-s∂ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v. B-Zy-`m-K-Øv "hn-ip-

≤-bp-≤'Øn-s‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v ap-kv-enw-I-sf t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-I-bpw B-h-iy-am-b am-¿-K-\n-¿-t±-i-ß-ƒ \-¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Jp-¿-B-≥ kq-‡-ß-fpw ]-hm-N-I h-N-\-ß-fpw ]-fin-X-ho-£-W-ß-fpw D-≤-cn-®m-Wv Pn-lm-Zn-s‚ am-lm-flywssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ k-a-¿-Yn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ F-gp-X-s∏-´ a-ºp-dw X-ß-fp-sS "ssk-^p-¬ _-Øm-dpw' k-øn-Zv ^-k-¬ ]q-t°m-b X-ß-fp-sS D-±-Øp-¬ D-a-dm-DwXp-lv- -bp-sS C-tX ssi-en-bm-Wv]n-¥p-S-¿-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. tI-c-fo-b C-kv-

\m-e-©v \q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ I-gn-s™-¶n-epw C-∂pwh-en-sbm-c-f-hp h-sc, Xp-lv-^ X-cp-∂ A-dn-hp-I-fm-WvtI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-cm-X-\-˛-a-[y-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®vIm-cy-am-bpw D-≈-Xv. Xp-lv-^ N-¿-® sN-bv-X `m-K-ß-ƒA-dn-b-s∏-´ N-cn-X-am-bpw, N-¿-® sN-øm-Ø-h"C-cp-f-S-™ A-[ym-b-ß-fm-bn' A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-ØN-cn-X-am-bpw C-∂pw ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-sØ"kw-Lw Ir-Xn-I-ƒ'°v ti-jw tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v]-Tn-°m-≥ K-th-j-I-¿ F-∂pw B-i-bn-°m-dp-≈-Xv,a-[y-Im-e-Øv F-gp-X-s∏-´ Xp-lv-^-sb-bm-Wv.A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-s\am-‰n-\n-¿-Øn-bp-≈ tI-c-f-N-cn-X ]-T-\w Zp- m-[y-am-Wv


kvXo]p-cpj≥am¿ ]pd-Øp-]-d-bm≥ aSn-°p∂ clky tcmK-ßƒ, ssewKnI £oWw, _e-°p-d-hv, hen-∏-°p-d-hv, ioL-kvJ-e-\w, k¥m-\-an-√mbva (-h-‘yX), kvXoI-fpsS sh≈-t]m-°v, saen-®n¬, kvX\-tcm-K-ßƒ, aqXm-ib tcmK-ß-ƒ, aqe-°p-cp, sh≈-∏m- - v, tkmdn-bm-knkv F∂n-hbv°vê-]-Z-amb bq\m\n NnIn-’. 35 h¿jsØNnIn’m ]cn-⁄ap≈ s\ t\cn¬ ImWp-I. hntZ-i-Øh¿ tcmK-hn-hcw IØv aptJ\Adn-bn-°p-I. ]h¿Ø\w _hymgw, sh≈n amXw.

l°ow sI.-C. C_m-ln-an

Im´p-ß¬ tImwπ-Ivkv, Ppam-a-kvPn-Zn\v ap≥hiw,

Duń tdmUv,

em-an-I c-N-\m-tem-I-Øpw ]-fin-X-tem-I-Øpw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚kzm-[o-\w F-X-tØm-fw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v \-ap-°v Cu H-scm-‰ k-ao-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS a-\- n-em-°mw.

a-e-_m-dn-se C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-K-a-\-˛-hym-]-\-sØ Ip-dn-®m-Wv c-≠mw`m-Kw. N-µ-≥ ]n-f-¿-∂ kw-`-hw I-≠ tN-c-am-≥ s]-cp-am-ƒ, kn-tem-Wn-te-°v B-Zw a-e k-µ-¿-in-°m-≥t]m-b A-d-_n kw-Lw, C-kv-emwkzo-I-cn-°m-≥ a-°-Øv t]m-Ip-∂ cm-Pm-hv, ]-t_m-[-\m-h-iym-¿-Yw cm-Pm-hn-s‚ I-Øp-am-bn F-Øp-∂ am-en-Iv_v-\p-Zo-\m-dpw kw-L-hpw, tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ A-h-¿\-S-Øn-b bm-X-I-ƒ, ÿm-]n-® ]-≈n-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßn tI-c-f C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-hn-¿-`m-h-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Í-Y-I-sf-√mw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥C-hn-sS tN-¿-°p-∂p. ti-jw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂p: ""C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv a-e-_m-dn-¬ C-kv-emw F-Øn-b-Xn-s‚-bpw hym-]n-®-Xn-s‚-bpw N-cn-Xw. G-Xp Im-e-Øm-Wv C-Xp kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v D-d-∏n-®p]-d-bm-≥ \-ap-°v bm-sXm-cp sX-fn-hp-an-√. ln-Pv-d 200˛em-sW-∂m-Wv q-cn-]-£m-`n-]m-bw. F-¥m-bn-cp-∂m-epw, ta-¬-]-d-™ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ C-kv-em-an-te-°p-≈ a-X-]-cn-h-¿-Ø-\w ]-hm-N-I-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv \-S-∂-sX-∂m-Wv a-e-_m-¿ ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS s]m-Xp-hn-izm-kw.'' am-en-Iv-_v-

io-b-¿ ]-tXy-In-®pw ap-kv-enw-I-ƒA-h-¿-s°-Xn-sc Xo-¿-°p-∂ ]-Xn-tcm-[ ]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h hn-i-Z-am-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.]-Xn-\m-ev A-[ym-b-ß-fn-em-bn 1498ap-X-¬ 1580 h-sc-bp-f-f t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[n-\n-th-i N-cn-Xw h-f-schn-]p-e-am-bn F-gp-X-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.km-aq-Xn-cn cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-am-bn t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿ D-≠m-°n-b A-©pD-S-º-Sn-I-fpw Hm-tcm A-[ym-b-ß-fn-em-bn N-¿-® sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Nm-en-bw tIm-´-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ bp-≤-hpw A-Xn-¬ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS Z-b-\o-b-am-b ]-cm-P-b-hpw Xp-S-¿-∂p-≈ A-h-cp-sS Zo-\-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-Wv Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-h-km-\ A-[ym-b-ß-fn-¬.

A-[ym-b-ß-ƒ b-Ym-I-aw a-e-_m-dn-se t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sSB-K-a-\-hpw Zp-jv-sN-bv-Xn-I-fpw,t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS G-Xm-\pwIq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ, km-aq-Xn-cn- -t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-s´t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv tIm-´ \n-¿-am-W-hpw,km-aq-Xn-cn-am-cpw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ssh-cm-Ky-hpw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tIm-´ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°-epw, c-≠mw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn-bpw Nm-en-b-sØ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv tIm-´ \n-¿-am-W-hpw, aq-∂mwkm-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn,kp-¬-Øm-≥ _-l-Zq-¿-jm-bpw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ k-am-[m-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-s‚ hn-cm-aw, kp-sse-am-≥ _m-j-bp-sS Zn-bp k-µ-¿-i-\w, \m-emw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn, km-aq-Xn-cn-bpw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ i-Xp-X,A-©mw km-aq-Xn-cn- -t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kvD-S-º-Sn, km-aq-Xn-cn-˛ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kvssh-cm-Ky-Øn-s‚ Im-c-Ww, Nm-en-bw tIm-´-bp-sS ]-X-\-Øn-te-°v \-bn-® bp-≤w, Nm-en-bw tIm-´ \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS A-h-ÿ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.

tI-c-f a-[y-Im-e N-cn-X-Øn-s‚Cu-Sp-‰ ]-I-¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øm-b Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥, A-Xn-s‚]-e X-e-ß-fn-eq-sS C-∂pw G-sdN-¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

\p Zo-\m-¿ I-Y-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ a-‰p-]-e ssh-cp-[y-ß-fpw ssk-\p-±o-≥a-Jv-Zqw Xp-S-¿-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.a-e-_m-dn-se -c-W-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv Cu m-K-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-Øn-¬ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv.

a-e-_m-dn-se ln-µp-°-fp-sS G-Xm-\pw B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv aq-∂mw m-K-Øv hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂-Xv. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS ]-P-I-sf-∂pwsIm-®n-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-P-I-sf-∂pw a-e-_m-dn-se P-\-ß-sf c-≠m-bn X-cwXn-cn-°p-∂ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚ \n-co-£-W-Øn-¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-¿ a-e-_m-dn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn h-cp-∂n-s√-∂p th-Ww I-cp-Xm-≥. _m-lv-a-W, \m-b-¿k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se B-Nm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw A-h-cp-sS a-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-¬ ssi-Jvssk-\p-±o-≥ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂p. ln-µp-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw ]-e A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw C-kv-em-an-I k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv kw-_-‘n-®v h-f-scKu-c-h-tØm-sS-Ø-s∂ hn-i-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p-≠v. a-e-_m-dn-¬, hn-in-jym tIm-gn-t°m-´v ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°p-≈i-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®pw kzm-X-¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sa-√mw ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-ZqwF-gp-Xp-∂p.

Ir-Xn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw ssZ-¿-Ly-ta-dn-b \m-emw `m-Kw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS B-K-a-\w, A-h-¿ a-e-_m-dn-¬sN-bv-Xp-Iq- p-∂ Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ, X-t±-


h-f-sc kw-£n-]v-X-sa-¶n-epw A-Xn-s‚ D-≈-S-°-hn-h-cw \-ap-°v Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS q-an-im-kv-X-sØ°p-dn-®pw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-Im-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pwhy-‡-am-b A-dn-hv X-cp-∂p. a-e-_m-dn-¬ A-h-¿ sN-bv-XpIq-´n-b Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sS b-Ym-¿-Y Nn-Xw ]-d-™p-X-cp-∂p "Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥'F-∂m-Wv 1942˛-¬, Xp-lv-^-°v Cw-•o-jv ]-cn-`m-j X-øm-dm-°n-b F-kv. ap-l-Ω-Zv lp-ssk-≥ ss\-\m-¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. Hm-Iv-kv-t^m-¿-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se s]m-^-k-¿ k-Rv-P-bv kp-_lva-Wyw "F-Iv-kv-sπm-td-j-≥-kvC-≥ I-W-Iv-‰-Uv ln-Ã-dn' F-∂ X-s‚ Ir-Xn-bn-epw Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-s\-°p-dn-®v N-¿-® sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

km-ap-Zm-bn-I ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚N-cn-X-km-£y-am-Wv ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zq-an-s‚ Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂m-Wv s]m-^.Fw.Pn.F-kv \m-cm-b-W-≥ Xp-lv-^-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. am-\-hn-I-X-°pw km-ap-Zm-bn-I -ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-\pw th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≠ ssi-Jvssk-\p-±o-≥, ]-¥-≠mw \q-‰m-≠p-ap-X-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂a-X-ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-®n-X-am-Wv Xp-lv-^-bn-eq-sS h-c-®n-Sp-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p-∂p.

tUm. sI.sI.F-≥. Ip-dp-∏v A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-Xv, Xp-lv-^-Xp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\n-eq-sS ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿-s°-Xn-sc sI-´n-∏-Sp-°m-≥ i-an-® C-kv-em-an-I cm-Py-ß-fp-sS ]-Xn-tcm-[ \n-c-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ i-a-am-Wv: Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se-bpwKp-P-dm-Øn-se-bpw _n-Pm-]q-cn-se-bpw kp-¬-Øm-∑m-sc tIm-gn-t°m-s´km-aq-Xn-cn-s°m-∏w H-‰-s°-´m-bn \n-¿-Øn t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿-s°-Xn-sc ap-kv-enw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS H-cp tIm-¨-s -U-d-kn kr-jv-Sn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂pssk-\p-±o-s‚ i-a-sa-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. H-cp N-cn-X-Im-c-s\-∂ \n-e-bn-epw C-kv-em-an-s‚ kw-c-£-I-s\-∂\n-e-bn-ep-ap-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \-b-X¥-]-c-am-b ÿm-\-am-Wv, Im-e-ß-tfm-fw \o-≠p-\n-∂ Ip-™m-en a-c-

°m-¿-am-cp-sS t]m-cm-´-ß-ƒ-°v I-cp-Øv ]-I-¿-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. "B-tKm-f ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-Øn-\p X-s∂ A-`n-am-\-hpw ]m-[m-\y-hpw ]-Zm-\wsN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv Xp-lv- -Xp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥'F-∂v tUm. F.sF. hn-em-b-Øp-√\n-co-£n-°p-∂p. "ku-Øv G-jy-≥C-kv-em-an-s‚ N-cn-Xk-©m-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v K-th-j-Ww sN-øp-∂ B-¿-°pw H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø K-Ÿ-am-Wv C-sX-∂v' km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂tbm-Ko-¥-¿ kn-°-¥v, Xp-lv- -Xp-¬ap-Pm-lnZo-s\ k-a-Im-eo-\ km-am-Py-Xz-t]m-cm- -ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-∂p-≠v.

\n-c-h-[n `m-j-I-fn-te-°v hn-h-¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏- Xp-lv- -Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\v 1833˛em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Cw-

•o-jn-¬ m-jm-¥-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.Fw.sP. tdm-f-≠v-k-s‚ Cu ]-cn- m-je-≠-\n-se tdm-b-¬ Sm-≥-kv-te-j-≥

-≠v Hm- v tK-‰v _n- - B-‚ v A-b-¿-e-‚n-\p th-≠n sP.F-¬. tIm-Iv-kv B-‚ v k- B-Wv ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. 1899˛¬ tU-hn-Uv tem-]-kpw1942 -¬ lp-ssk-≥ ss\-\m-dpw Xp-lv-

-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\v ho-≠pw Cw-•o-jv ]-cn- m-j-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kn-ep-≈ Xp-lv- -bp-sS ]-cn- m-j, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[n-\n-th-i Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ ]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ aq-∂p ]-cn- m-j-I-fm-Wv Xp-lv- Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\p-≈-Xv: th-em-bp-[-≥ ]-Wn-°-t»-cn, s\-√n-°p-Øv ap-l-Ω-Z-en ap-kv-en-bm-¿, kn. lw-k km-ln-_v F-∂n-h-cp-sS ]-cn- m-j-I-ƒ.

km-ap-Zm-bn-I ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ N-cn-X-km-£y-am-Wvssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zq-an-s‚ Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂m-Wv s]m-^. Fw.Pn.F-kv\m-cm-b-W-≥ Xp-lv-^-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.am-\-hn-I-X-°pw km-ap-Zm-bn-I -ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-\pwth-≠n \n-e-sIm-≠ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥, ]-¥-≠mw\q-‰m-≠p- ap-X-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂a-X-ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-®n-X-am-Wv Xp-lv-^-bn-eq-sSh-c-®n-Sp-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p-∂p


Jmkn Cbm-fn(d)s‚_p≤ni‡n

Jmkn Cbm-fn(d)s‚ _p≤ni‡n hfsc ]kn≤-am-Wv. CXpkw_-‘-ambn ]e kw`-h-ßfpwImWmw. Hcmƒ Jmkn Cbm-fn(d)s‚ ASØp h∂v ]d™p:""Rm≥ Ipd®v ]Ww Hcmƒ°vkq£n-°m≥ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ AXv Xncn-®m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Abmƒ Fs∂ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p.'' Jmkn ]Xnsb hnfn®ptNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \ntj-[n-°p-IbpwXs‚ ]°¬ hmZn H∂pw G¬∏n-®n-ń-s√∂pw ]d-™p. Jmkn hmZn-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ""Xm¶ƒ Cu ]WwFhnsS h®mWv Cbmƒ°v ssIam-dn-bXv?''

hmZn: ""Imń¬ Hcn-SØv h®.v''

Jmkn: ""AhnsS h√ AS-bm-f-hp-apt≠m?''

hmZn: ""D≠v; Hcp ac-amWv,AXn\v Nph-ń¬ h®mWv Rm≥]W-a-bmƒ°v ssIam-dn-b-Xv.''

Jmkn: ""icn, F∂m¬ B ac-Øns‚ Nph-ń¬ t]mbn t\m°q!AhnsS Xm¶ƒ Ipgn-®nń´v ad∂pt]mb-Xm-bn-cn°mw.''

hmZn t]mb tijw ]Xn-tbmSvJmkn ]d™p: ""At±lw hcp-∂Xv hsc \o ChnsS Ccn-°p-I.''

Jmkn a‰p tIkp-I-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ t]mbn. A¬]wIgn™v Jmkn(-d) s]Sp-∂s\]Xn-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ""F¥m,Abmƒ B ac-Øns‚ ASp-Øv

PÃnkv apl-ΩZv XJn Dkvam-\n-bpsS

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ˛]Xns\m∂v


FØn-bn- p-≠m-Iptam?''""C√, Ct∏mƒ FØn-bn-´p-≠m-

hn√''˛]-Xn-bpsS adp-]Snbpw s]s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

AtXmsS Jmkn I≈s\Is≠-Øn. Abmƒ°v B acw ]cn-N-b-ap-s≠∂p hy‡-am-bn. AXn-∂¿∞w AhnsS h®v Abmƒ hmZn-bp-ambn Ft¥m Hcp CS-]mSv \S-Øn-sb-∂m-Wv. HSp-hn¬ sX‰p kΩ-Xn-t°≠nh∂p.

as‰mcp kw`hw IqSn-bp-≠v.CtX ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn Xs‚-b-Sp-°¬h∂ Hcm-tfmSv Jmkn ]d-™p:""Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ t]mbn-s°m-≈q.\nßƒ ChnsS h∂p ]d-™Xv]Xn Adn-b-cpXv. c≠p ZnhkwIgn™v ChnsS Xncn®phcp-I.''

Abmƒ ÿewhn´t∏mƒ]Xnsb hnfn®v At±lw ]d™p:""Fs‚-b-SpØv [mcmfw ]Ww h∂n-´p-≠v. \nß-fpsS hoSv kpc-£n-X-am-sW-¶n¬ AXhnsS kq£n-®p-h-°-Ww.''

]Xn: ""AsX, Fs‚ hoSv]q¿Æ kpc-£n-X-amWv.''

Jmkn: ""icn, F∂m¬ \nßƒAXn-\p≈ ÿew k÷o-I-cn®ph°pI.''

]Xn hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsSho´n-te°v t]mbn. tijw ]cm-Xn-°m-c≥ h∂p. At±-l-tØmSvJmkn ]d™p: ""C\n \nß-fpsSkplr-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ sN∂v]Ww tNmZn-°pI. Xcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬]iv\-an-√. Cs√-¶n¬ ]WwXncn®pXc-W-sa∂pw XcmØ]£w Jmkn-tbmSv ]cmXn ]d-bp-sa∂pw ]d-bpI.''

Abmƒ kplr-Øns‚bSp-°¬t]mbn. Jmkn(d) ]d™ ]ImcwBh-iy-s∏-´p. kplrØv ]WwXncn®p \¬In. ]n∂oSv AbmƒJmkn-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒAt±lw Abmsf iIm-cn-°p-Ibpwam∏p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A-Xzp-dp-Jp¬ lnI-anø nbm-kn-ø,C_v\p Jønw t]Pv: 22,23˛A¬CØn-lmZv ] v, Za-kvIkv. ln.1375)

C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p a¿kqJv

_kzco ]d-bp∂p:"" Jmkn Cbm-fv(-d) Jmkn-bm-Ip-

∂-Xn\p apºm-Wv. Rßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ apºn¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Hcmƒ h∂v apºn-ep-ff Db¿∂ÿe-Øn-cp∂v hgn-bm-X-°mscho£n®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. A¬]wIgn-™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ AhnsS\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v Hcp hgn-bm-X-°m-cs‚ ]n∂mse IqSn apJw t\m°nXncn®p h∂p AtX ÿeØvXs∂ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-lsØ t\m°n Cbm-fv(-d) tNmZn®p:""]d-bq, At±-l-Øn\v F¥mWvth≠Xv?''

""Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ ]d-™mepw''˛F√m-hcpw adp-]Sn]d™.

Cbmfv: ""At±lw A[ym-]-I-\m-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ H‰ IÆp≈Hcp rXys\ ImWm-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.Ahs\ Xnc-bp-I-bm-Wv.''

DSs\ Rß-fn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ

B hy‡n-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂vtNmZn®p: ""Xm¶ƒ F¥mWv At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv.''

At±lw: ""Fs‚ Hcp `rXys\ImWm-\n-√. Ahs\ At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

sN∂-bmƒ: ""`rXy≥ Fß-s\-bp-≈-bm-fmWv?''

At±lw: (]-e- hn-ti-j-W-ßfpw ]d™ tijw) ""Ah\v HcpIÆn-√.''

sN∂bmƒ: ""\nßƒ°vF¥mWv tPmen?''

At±lw: ""Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

A¤pXkvX_v≤-cmbn RßƒCbm-fn-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""CsX√mwXm¶ƒ°v Fßs\bmWv Adn-bm≥Ign-™Xv?''

Jmkn(d) ]d™p: ""At±lwChnsS hcp-tºmtg Rm≥ At±-lsØ i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. X\n°vCcn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb HcnSw

Btcm-SmWv CXp tNmZn-®-sX∂v Nn¥n®pt\m°q?]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-I-tcm-Sv. amem-J -t]mepw Xß-fpsS]cn-]m-h-\-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ apºn¬ hcn-√.tNmZn-®tXm, AX \nkmc sX‰p-a-√-˛hy`n-Nm-cw.am\y≥ \mhn¬ Cu hm°v hcp-∂Xp t]mepw\mWn-°pw. as‰mcmtfmSmWv CXp- ]-d-™-sX-¶n¬]d-™-bmsf X≈n-∏p-d-Øm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂kZ-ky¿ Cu bphmthmSv tIm]n-®p


At±lw sXc-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p.Ah-km\w ChnsS G‰hpw Db¿∂ÿe-amWv At±lw sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Rm≥ At±-lsØ B]m-Z-NqVw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp cmPIpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-a-s√∂v a\- n-em-bn. F\n°v t_m[y-am-bXvcmPm-°-∑msc t]mse Ccn-°m≥Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-bm-fmWv At±-l-sa∂mWv. Aßs\ Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒIpń-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A[ym-]-I-cmWv Cu kz`m-h-°m-sc∂v a\- n-em-bn. AXpsIm≠v At±lw HcpA[ym-]-I-\m-sW∂v F\n°v ]nSn-In-ń.

""-]n-s∂, rXys‚IYtbm?''˛Rßƒ tNmZn®p:

""Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ AbmƒHcp ItÆ km[m-cW hgn-bm-X-°m-cs‚ apJw t\m°n t]m∂n-cp-∂p.B bmX°m-c\v Hcp D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn-\m¬ Abmƒ Xs‚`rXys\ At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw`rXy≥ H‰-°-Æ-\m-sW∂pw F\n°vt_m[y-am-bn.

ck-I-c-amb ]cmXnbp‡-amb ]cn-lmcwCamw iAv_o(-d) ]d-bp∂p:

""Hcn-°¬ Da¿(-d)s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬Hcp kvXo h∂p- ]-d™p: ""Aao-td, Fs‚ `¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse\√ Hcmƒ temIØv Hcp]t£,thsd-bp-≠m-In-√; At±lw ]I¬apgp-h≥ t\mºpw cmXn apgp-h≥\nkvIm-chpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.''CXbpw ]d™v kvXo \n»–-bm-

ê-]-Z-amb NnIn’

^nkn-jy≥: FwFwFwFwFw.-B¿. IrjvW≥.-B¿. IrjvW≥.-B¿. IrjvW≥.-B¿. IrjvW≥.-B¿. IrjvW≥

R.K.¢n\n-°v

dqw \º¿ 3, a\gn _kvÃ‚ v, tlmkv]n-‰¬ tdmUv,

s]cn-¥¬aÆ. Mob: 9447769061(sshZy-cXv\ ]` GP≥kn) kabw 9.30 apX¬ 6.30 hsc

i‡n-°p-d-hv, ioL-kvJ-e-\w, kz]v\-kvJ-e-\w,a‰p ssewKnI tcmK-ßƒ, kvXoIƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂

sh≈-t]m-°v, aqXm-ibtcmK-ßƒ, N¿Ω-tcm-K-ßƒ,aqe-°pcp F∂n-h°v ê-]-Z-amb NnIn-’.

bn. Da¿(-d)\v kvXo ]d-™-Xns‚\nP-ÿnXn a\- n-em-bn-√.At±lw ]d™p: ""A√m-lp\nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´,\nßƒ°v s]mdpØv Xc-s´. \√kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS ¿Øm-°-∑msc Ipdn®v Cßs\ Xs∂-bmWv ]pIgvØn∏d-bp-I.''

CXp tI´ kvXo H∂pkvXw`n®p\n∂p. Fgp-t∂‰p aS-ßn-t∏m-hm-s\m-cp-ßn. ASpØvIAv_v_v\p knhm¿(-d) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncn®pt]mIm-s\m-cp-ßp∂kvXosb I≠ At±lw Da¿(-d)-t\mSv ]d™p: ""Aaosd,Xm¶ƒ°v Ah¿ ]d-™Xv a\- n-em-bn-ń-√. Ah¿ Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ ]pI-gvØn-b-X-√, ]cmXn]d-™-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS `¿ØmhvBcm-[\mX¬]-c-\mbn Xs‚_m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂n-s√-∂mWv ]d-™Xv?''

""AXv icn, AXmtWm Imcyw,Ahsc hnfn-°q.'' Da¿(-d)B⁄m-]n-®p.

Ah¿ Xncn®ph∂p. At\z-j-W-Øn¬ IAv_v(d) ]d-™XpXs∂-bmWv Imcy-sa-∂v t_m[y-am-bn. AXn-\m¬ IAv_nt\mSvXs∂ Hcp Xocp-am\w ]d-bm≥Da¿(-d) Bh-iy-s∏-´p. IAv_v(-d)]d™p: ""t\Xmth, \nßƒD≠m-bn-cns° Rm≥ Fßs\Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\mWv?''

""\nßƒ°mWv Ah-cpsS]cmXn a\- n-em-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬

\nßƒ Xs∂ AXv ]cn-l-cn®psImSp-°pI''˛D-a¿(d) ]d-™p.

IAv_v(-d) ]d-™p: ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xmth, Gdn-h-∂m¬ \mepkvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign-°m-\p≈A\p-aXn Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pwA√mlp \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Bsc-¶nepwCu A\p-aXn]Imcw \mep t]scI√ymWw Ign-®m¬ \mep Zn\-cm-X-ß-fn¬ H∂v Hcp `mcy°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS`¿Ømhv aq∂p Znhkw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Im\pw \memw \mƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Xs‚ mcy-tbm-sSm∏w Ign-bm\pw Xm¶ƒ I¬]\ sImSp°pI.''

IAv_ns‚ Xocp-am\w tI´-bp-Ss\ Da¿(-d) Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂p ]d-™p: ""Cu Xocp-am\w Xm¶-fpsSBZysØ KlW i‡n-sb-°mƒA¤p-X-Icw Xs∂.'' ]n∂oSvIAv_n(-d)s\ Da¿ _kz-d-bpsSJmkn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n®p. (-A¬CkvXo-B-_v..., C_v\p A–p¬_¿dv/286/3. apkvX^ apl-ΩZv ] v˛Cu-Pn]vXv: ln. 1358)

hy`n-N-cn-°m≥A\p-h-Zn-°Ww

]t_m-[\ cwKØv bp‡nbpw_p≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]t£,kwi-b-tcm-K-ap≈ Nne Bfp-I-fp-≠m-hpw. Ahsc NnIn-’n-°p-∂Xv `mcn®NpaX-e-bm-Wv. kXy-]-t_m-[-I\vChnsS AXy-[nIw £abpw kl-\--Xbpw hm’-ey-tØmsS-bp≈kwt_m-[\ Ignhpw bp‡nbpw_p≤n-bpw Imcy-ßƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬k∂n-th-jn-∏n-°m-\p≈XKmwòcyhpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I≥ kwib-tcm-Kn-Isf Fß-s\-bmWv ssIImcyw sNbvX-sX∂vhy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp lZokv C∂vFs‚ i≤-bn¬s∏-´p.

A_q Dam-a-bpsS \nth-Z-\w,Jpssd-in-bmb Hcp bphmhv \_n-bpsS NmcØv h∂p hnNn-X-ambImcyw tNmZn-®p: ]hm-N-I-tc,F\n°v hy`n-N-cn-°m≥ A\p-aXn Xc-Ww.''

Btcm-SmWv CXp tNmZn-®-sX∂vNn¥n®pt\m°q? ]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-I-tcm-Sv. amem-J -t]mepw Xß-fpsS ]cn-


]m-h-\-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ apºn¬hcn-√. tNmZn-®tXm, AX \nkmcsX‰p-a-√-˛hy`n-Nm-cw. am\y≥\mhn¬ Cu hm°v hcp-∂Xpt]mepw \mWn-°pw. as‰mcmtfmSmWvCXp- ]-d-™-sX-¶n¬ ]d-™-bmsfX≈n-∏p-d-Øm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ kZ-ky¿ Cu bphmthmSvtIm]n-®p. Abmsf iIm-cn®p `b-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]t£, A\p-K-ln-bmb]hm-N-I≥ Ahsc kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. Abmƒ iXp-Xtbm FXn¿t∏mH∂pw sIm≠-√; ]XypX kwi-b-tcm-Kn-bm-bXpsIm≠m-sW∂pwAh≥ hm’-eyhpw kvt\lhpwBK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \_n(-k)Ahsc [cn-∏n-®p. \_n AbmtfmSv]d™p: Fs‚ ASpØv hcq.ASpØv h∂ Abm-tfmSv \_n(-k)tNmZn-®p: ""CXv \nß-fpsS DΩ-tbm-Sm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ°Xv C„-s∏-Sptam?''

bphmhv: ""C√, Hcn-°-ep-an√''\_n: ""\obpw a‰p Bfp-Ifpw

AXv Xß-fpsS DΩ-tbmSv C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \ns‚ aI-tfm-Sm-sW-¶ntem?''

bphmhv: ""C√ ]hm-N-I-tc,kXy-ambpw C√.''

\_n: ""\ns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-sb-bm-sW-¶ntem?''

bphmhv: ""C√ ssZh-Zq-X-tc,kXy-ambpw C√.''

\_n: ""Bcpw Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb Aßs\ sNøm-\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \nß-fpsS AΩm-bn-tbm-Sm-sW-¶ntem?''

bphmhv: ""C√, \_n-tb, kXy-ambpw.''

\_n: ""AsX, Bcpw AXvAΩm-bn-tbmSv BK-ln-°p-∂n-√.''

CXbpw ]d™v ]hm-N-I≥Xs‚ hm’-ey-Icw bphm-hns‚ta¬ h®p ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-th!Cbm-fpsS lrZ-bsØ ]hn-X-am°q''

CXn-\p-tijw bphmhv hfsc\∂m-sb∂pw Hcp mK-tØ°pwXncn™pt\m°pI t]mepw sNøm-dn-s√∂pw Dam-a(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. Cu\nth-Z\]c-ºc ]_-e-am-sW∂vCamw ssli-ao(-d) ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

(a-Pva-D- hm-CZv. 129/11 Zmdp¬InXm-_v- -ss_-dqØv 1967)

Xu_

a\ v aqSn-sh-®Xv]pd-sØ-SpØv IÆocp tN¿Øp...

Xe I\-ØXvCd°n kpPq-Zn¬ sh®p...

ssI ]Ip-ØXvhnS¿Øn ZpB-bn¬ \o´n...

Iøpw Imepw IÆpw aq°pw\ncØnsh®v ClvXn-km_v sNbvXp...

Ad-^-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Im¬∏mSvam™v XpS-ßp-∂p..

]nd∂phoW Ip™ns‚J¬_v D≈n¬ ]nS-°p-∂p...

C\nNpaSpw `mfihpwkq£va-ambn \nd-°Wwkz^ Xncn®p hnfn-®n-s√-¶n-tem...!

IhnX

A_q aniv-A¬ sshe-Øq¿


hmb-\-bn¬ hyXykvX A\p-`hw\¬Ip-∂-XmWv tUm.- iuJo A_qJeo¬ cNn® "AXzvekp- o-d-Øp-∂-_-hnø' F∂ NcnXKŸw.NcnX]›m-Ø-e-ßsf AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ q]-S-ßfpw NnX-ßfpwIrXn-bpsS am‰p Iq´p-∂p.

iuJnbpsS Xs∂ as‰mcpKŸ-amb "AXzve p¬ Jp¿-B\pw' Kl-\-amb ]T-\-am-Wv.c≠pw NcnXhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw]fin-X≥am¿°pw Gsd D]-Imc]Zhpw ÿe-˛-Ime kw`-h-ßsfIpdn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb Ah-X-c-Whpw DƒsIm-≈p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

"AXzvekp- o-d-Øn-∂-_-hnø']hm-NI NcnX`qan-I-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-sW-¶n¬ "AXzve p¬Jp¿-B≥' InS-b‰ Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-

am-Wv.]hm-N-I-cpsS ]nXr-˛-am-Xr- -]-c-

º-c-Ifpw k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-Ifpw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v tUm. iuJo kzoI-cn® ssien B›-cy-I-c-am-Wv.]hm-NI IpSpw-_sØ ]qØp\n¬°p∂ ac-tØmSp]-an®v Nn√-I-fn¬ t]cp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ah-X-cWcoXn hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

"AXzvekp- o-d-Øn-∂-_-hnø'bpsS Ah-km\ `mK-sa-Øp-tºm-tg°pw 160˛¬ ]cw `q]-S-ßfpwNnX-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-IfpwIS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hnhcWw lkzhpwF∂m¬ ka-Khpw kc-f-hp-am-Wv.Ncn-X-hn-h-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]T-\m-h-X-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw kml-N-cy-Øn¬s]mXp-sh-bp-≠m-Ip∂ aSp-∏n¬

AXvAXzvekp-ko-d-Øp-∂-_-hnøhmb\

]n apl-ΩZv dlvam\n at©cn

]kn-≤-amb "D°mf' N¥-bpsS amXr-Im-cq-]hpw D°m-f-bpsS C∂sØ t^mt´mbpw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Pmln-enøm ImesØ Atd-_y≥ D]-Zzo-]ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w IrXy-ambn

hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v


\n∂pw hmb-\-°m-c\v D≥taiw\¬Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv AXzve nseIrXy-amb q]-S-ßƒ.

KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km\`mKØv A\p-_‘ hnh-c-W-amWv\¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. "IAv_'sbIpdn®p≈ hni-Z-amb N¿®-bmWvCu `mK-Øv. IAv_bpsS IrXy-amb \ofhpw hoXnbpw NcnX\mƒh-gn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p-h∂ am‰-ßfpw hy‡-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ πm\p-Ifpw NnX-ßfpw Cu`mK-Øp-≠v. IAv_bn¬ \n∂vaoJm-Øp-I-fn-te-°p≈ ZqchpwIAv_ hnI-k-\w, AXp-ambn_‘-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ F∂n-hscIpdn-s®ms° AXn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

k^m a¿∆m t]m°p-h-c-hp-Iƒ]tXyIw AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØnAXns‚ ]m¿i-ß-fnse Ihm-S-ßƒhsc tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tcJm-Nn-Xhpw Cu `mK-Øp-≠v. Atd-_y≥D]-`q-J-fi-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿WhpwNp‰-fhpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am∏n¬\n∂mWv Bcw-`w. c≠mw A[ymb-Øn¬ \_n-bpsS ]nXm-a-l-\mbC_vdmlow \_nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]t_m-[\ am¿K-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ncn-X-Øn¬ tI´p-tIƒhn amX-ap≈ kphm-Av, emØ XpS-ßnb_nw_-aq¿Øn-I-f-S°w Jp¿-B≥t]sc-SpØp ]d-™Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb 14 _nw_-ßƒ ÿnXnsNbvXn-cp∂ ÿe-ßfpw ]tZ-i-ßfpw IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb q]Sw Ncn-Xm-t\z-j-I¿°vD]-Im-c-s∏-Spw.

]kn-≤-amb "D°mf' N¥-bpsSamXr-Im-cq-]hpw D°m-f-bpsSC∂sØ t^mt´mbpw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Pmln-enømImesØ Atd-_y≥ D]-Zzo-]ns‚]q¿Æ-cq]w IrXy-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. a‰p IrXn-Isft∏msetIhe ÿe-a-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬HXp-ßp-∂-X√ Cu NnXw. A°m-eØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Inkv-Xym-\n-Iƒ, PqX¿, aPq-kn-Iƒ, _nw_m-cm-[-I¿ F∂n-h-c-psS hmk-ÿ-e-

ßfpw Ah-cpsSta¬ B[n-]-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ c-W-Iq-S-ß-sfbpw]tXyI Nn”-ßƒ \¬In AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

hnh-c-Wm-Ir-jvS-X-bn¬ henbanIhv ]pe¿Øp-∂-XmWv A_m-_o¬ ]£n-I-sfbpw B\-°-elkw`-hhpw NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ `mKw.kz≥-B-Cu-en¬ \n∂pw a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]bmW hgn IrXy-ambntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hgn-at[ybp≈ ]´-W-ßsf ]tXyIwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

Ae-k-amb ]T-\-a√ Cu IrXn-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-sa∂p hmb-\-°m-c\p t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Kl-\-ambNcn-X-]-T\w \S-Ønbpw NcnXÿe-ßƒ t\cn´p kµ¿in®pwIrXy-ambn bYm¿∞ NcnXhkvXp-X-Iƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bp-amWvHmtcm t]Ppw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-∂-sX∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ A[n-I-sam∂pw hmbn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√.

D≤rX IrXn-bnse DlvZvae

amXw aXn CXbpwImew ]ecpw[cn-®p-h-®n-cp∂ sX‰mb t_m[wXncp-Øn-hm-bn-°m≥. ]e-t∏mgpw\mw ImWp∂ "DlvZv aebpw "P_-ep-dp-amØpw' IrXyambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Jmen-Zv(-d)Aº-bvØp-Im-cpsS ASp-°-te°vIbdn-h∂ hgnbpw C∂sØDlvZv `qanbpw P_-ep-dp-amØpwthdn´p thdn´p AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

IrXn-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-IXt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ amXw FSpØpIm´nb-Xm-Wn-hn-sS. kq£va-ambn ssIImcyw

sNtø≠ Hmtcm ÿeØpw AXn-t‚-Xmb Kuc-h-tØm-sSbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambpw hnj-b-ßƒ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.

bmXmhgn-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Hfn™p k©-cn® `mK-ß-fn¬ bYm¿∞ hgn-s°m∏wA∂-h¿ bmX-°-h-ew-_n® hgn-Ifpw th¿Xn-cn®p hc®pImWn-°p-∂Xv tUm. iuJo A_q-J-eo¬Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønb ITn-\m-[zm\w t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

bp≤-`qan IS¬Xoc-ß-fn¬\n∂pw FX AI-e-Øn-em-sW∂pw bp≤-`q-an-bpsSAb¬]tZ-i-ß-sfbpw cmPy-ß-sfbpw bp≤-Ønse ]¶m-fn-I-sfbpw `q]-S-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. hmb-\-°m-c\v ]q¿Æ-kw-Xr]vXn \¬Im-\p≈ ITn-\-iawiuJo Cu IrXn-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂p ]d-bmsX hø. Zmdp¬^nJ¿, kndn-b-bmWv ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]km-[-I¿.

AXzvekp- o-d-Øp-∂-_-hnø'bpsSD¿Zp th¿j≥

Ae-k-amb ]T-\-a√ Cu IrXn-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-sa∂phmb-\-°m-c\p t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Kl-\-amb Ncn-X-]-T\w\S-Ønbpw NcnX ÿe-ßƒ t\cn´p kµ¿in®pwIrXy-ambn bYm¿∞ NcnX hkvXp-X-IƒDd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bp-amWv Hmtcm t]Ppw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-∂-sX∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ A[n-I-sam∂pwhmbn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√.


_jo¿ Im´p-ap≠AIsØ hmb-\°v

I¬°-Ø-bn-semcp hnIvtSm-dnbsS¿an-\-ep-≠v. _n´o-jpIm-cpsS]Xm]w hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ Iem-Nm-cp-X-tbmsS \n¿an® AXn-a-t\m-lcXqsh≈ sIm´m-cw. AXn\p Np‰pw]m¿°m-Wv. kmbm-”-ßƒ Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-°m≥ ]‰nb CSw. \ΩpsStImgn-t°ms´ am\m-©nd kvIzb-dn-s‚bpw ae-∏p-dsØ tIm´-°p-∂n-s‚bpsams° henb cq]-ambnCXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.ImWm\pw Id-ßm\pw B\-µn-°m\pw ]‰nb CS-ßƒ. cmXn F´paWn-tbmsS ChnsS AS-bv°pw.]ns∂ Atßm´v ]th-i-\-an-√.hnim-e-amb DZym-\w \ndsbXW¬ ac-ßƒ, `wKn-bmbn sh´n-sbm-Xp-°nb ]p¬Ø-I-n-Sp-Iƒ,Acp-hn-Iƒ XpSßn \b-\m\-µ-I-c-

th≠mØXn\pt]mI-cpXv aI-tf...

amb Imgv® Xs∂. kabw t]mIp-∂tX Adn-bn-√. Rßƒ kmaqly]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Hcp ]T\kwLwNp‰n-Øn-cn™v kmbm”w sNe-h-gn-°m≥ FØn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-sS. Iptd hntZ-in-Iƒ, Xt±-io-b¿,Zº-Xn-am¿, Ah-cpsS a°ƒ,hr≤¿, hymbm-a-Øn-\mbn \S-°m-\n-d-ßn-b-h¿, sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS sNdnbkwL-ßƒ, Ian-Xm-°ƒ F∂ptXm∂n-°p-∂-h¿, hnZym¿∞nhnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ XpSßn ]e Im‰-K-dn-I-fnepw s]Sp-Øm-hp∂At\Iamfp-Iƒ AhnsS FØn-bn-´p-≠v. ]ns∂ Rßfpw. Ccp-´m-hp-∂Xv hsc Rßƒ AhnsS Np‰n-°-dßn. Iptd t]¿ Ccp-∂pwssItIm¿Øp ]nSn®p \S∂pwHs° kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p.


Nne¿ ]m´p-]m-Sp-∂p≠v. Nne¿t^mt´mbv°p t]mkv sNøp-∂p.Aß-s\-b-ß-s\...

GXm≠v Ccp- m-b-t∏m-tg°pwsshZyp-Xn-Zo-]-ß-fpsS aßnb ]`DZym-\-amsI ]c-∂p. sXfn™shfn®w ]e-bn-S-tØ°pw FØp-∂n-√. an° ÿe-ß-fnepw ]m¬\n-emhns‚ ]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv. Hcp-an-®n-cp∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ F∂p tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ Iptd-bm-fp-Iƒ Hcp-an®p InS-°-em-bn. ASp-Øn-cp-∂-h¿ ]ecpwH∂m-Im≥ XpS-ßn. Nne¿ \o≠p\n¬°p∂ ]cncw`-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne¿ A[-c-ssI-am‰w \SØp-∂p. ChnsS Fgp-Xm≥sIm≈mØXbpw tami-amb Ima-eo-e-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]c-ky-ambn apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂, IÆp≈ Bcpw CXp I≠pt]mIpw. CXp ImWm≥ th≠nBcpw Hfn™pt\mt°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. CXp sNøp∂ Nne¿s°ms°am\hpw acymZ-bp-ap-≠v sIt´m!Ah¿ IpS \nh¿Øn sh®v B ad-hn-en-cp-∂mWv C∏Wn sNøp-∂Xv.

shdpsX Nncn®pX≈m≥th≠n ]¶p-sh-®-X√. CXpI¬°Øbnse ÿnXn! \ΩpsS\mSpw CXn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-a-√.CX ssehmbn \manXv XpS-ßn-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw iwJp-ap-Jhpw tImhfw IS-∏p-dhpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ip`mjv ]m¿°pw assd≥ssUhpw tImgn-t°mSv am\m-©ndkvIzb-dp-sams° CØcw ]c-ky-hy-`n-NmctIµ-ßfpw hn]-W\tIµßfp-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn-bn- p-≠v. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº-kp-I-fnepw Nne tImtfPv Iymº-kp-I-fn-ep-sams° CØcw "]m©m-caqe'Ifp≠vt]mepw.

tPmen, ]T\w XpSßn ]eBh-iy-ßƒ°mbn cmhnse Xs∂hoSp-hn-ń-d-ßp∂ Ipamco Ipam-c≥amcpw bphXo bphm-°-fp-sams° sshIp-t∂cw "F≥tPmbv'sNøm≥ Chn-sS-ß-fn-te-°mWv Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv. Xpd∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚h‡m-°-fmbncn°pw Ch¿. icocw]¶p-sh-bv°m\pw PohnXw Bkz-Zn-

°m\pw D≈-Xm-sW-∂mWv Ch-cpsS"sse≥.'

C\n kΩ-Xn-®m¬Xs∂ ]c-ky-ambn thtWm? Hcn-e-bpsS ad-sh-¶nepw Bbn-°qsS? hgn-bm-X-°m-cpsS sXmen Dcn-btWm? Ahscam\w sISp-ØtWm?

CsXms° ]m›mXy kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ _m°n]X-ß-fm-Wv.kwkvIm-c-Øn\p tNcp∂ Imcy-ßƒ amXw A\p-I-cn-®m¬ t]mtc?

C\n CXns‚ aqey-h-i-Øn-te°p t]mbmtem? \Ωp-sS-sbms° A\n-b\pw A\n-b-Øn-bp-

sam-s°-bmWv ChnsS ]¶p-sh-°m-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. cmhnse aZvd-k-bn-te°v ]d-™p-hn-ń-cp∂, bmko≥a\x]mTw ]Tn-®n-cp∂ \ΩpsS Ipń-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Ch-scm-s°!?IÆpw ImXpw Xpd-∂p-sh®v ]pdwtemIsØ t\m°n-°m-Wm\pw\√Xp sXc-s™-Sp-°m\pw Ipń-Iƒ°v Ign-bmsXt]mIp-I-bmtWm?D∂X hnZym-`ym-khpw ]´W-Øn¬tPmenbpw In´p-tºmƒ k¬hgn ad-°p∂p \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿!CsXms° I≠v hf-cm≥ Iptd"\√' A\n-b-∑m-cp-ap≠v \ap-°v.

CØcw "A\m-imky tIµ-ßƒ' AS®p]q´m≥ \ap-°m-hn-√.ImcWw, hnt\mZw a\p-jys‚ am\-

knI hf¿®bv°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-bXn-\m¬ CØcw kmaq-lnI- -kmw-kvIm-cnI˛hn-t\mZ tIµ-ßƒ°p th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´m≥ChnsS Bfp-I-fp-≠v.

A[n-Ir-X¿ Cu Ima-eo-e-IƒImWmsX ImWp-∂p-ap-≠v. ChscHmSn®p]nSn-®n´v \mem-fpsS apºn¬\n¿Øn s]mXnsc X√n \nbaIqS-Øns‚ apºn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. AXn\pw \nbawA\p-h-Zn-s®∂phcn-√. 18 hbkvIgn-™m¬ ]ns∂ H∂n\pw ]iv\-an-√t√m! s]mXp-ÿew CØcw

th≠m-Ø-c-ßƒ°p D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hsc amXr-Im-]-c-ambn \nb-a-Øn\p ap∂n¬ sIm≠p-ht∂ aXn-bm-Iq. AXn∂mbn A[n-Ir-Xcpw\nb-a-]m-e-Icpw DW¿∂p]h¿Øn-°-Ww. h√-t∏m-sg-¶nepw]tSm-fnwKv \SØn hncń hn´-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-√; I¿i\ \ne-]mSpXs∂ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. G‰hpw ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-ambn th≠Xv Ah-\-hs‚ i≤- X-s∂-bm-Wv. \ap°v\ΩpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-hscsb¶nepw D]-tZ-in®p hgn\SØm\m-I-Ww. shdpsX ho´p-Im-scbpw Kpcp-\m-Y≥amscbpw [n°-cn®v th≠m-Ø-Xn\p t]mtI≠a°-tf... IpSp-ßn-t∏m-Ipw..!

shdpsX Nncn®pX≈m≥ th≠n ]¶p-sh-®-X√.CXp I¬°Øbnse ÿnXn! \ΩpsS \mSpwCXn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-a-√. CX ssehmbn \manXvXpS-ßn-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw iwJp-ap-JhpwtImhfw IS-∏p-dhpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ip`mjv ]m¿°pwassd≥ ssUhpw tImgn-t°mSv am\m-©ndkvIzb-dp-sams° CØcw]c-ky-hy-`n-NmctIµ-ßfpw hn]-W\tIµßfp-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº-kp-I-fnepw Nne tImtfPvIymº-kp-I-fn-ep-sams° CØcw "]m©m-caqe'Ifp≠vt]mepw.


Xncp-samgn

Peo¬ ss^kn ]p√-t¶mSv

]Xn- -e-ß-fpsSA\¥ km[y-X-Iƒ

A_q-Z¿dv(-d) ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-k)Ft∂mSv ]d™p: ""\√ Imcy-ß-fn¬ H∂ns\bpw \o \n m-c-ambnImW-cp-Xv. ]k-∂-h-Z-\-\mbn \ns‚ktlm-Z-cs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mepw.''(-ap-kvenw)

]c-tem-IØv ]Xn- ew e`n-°p∂ ]pWy-I¿Ω-ß-fpsS taJeAXn-hn-im-e-am-Wv. Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈h amX-a√ ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßƒ. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ F√m-N-e-\-ßfpw a\-\-ßfpw ]pWy-ß-fmWv; Xn∑-bp-ambn _‘-s∏- -X-s√-¶n¬. AXn-\m¬ \√ ImcywAsXX sNdp-Xm-bn-tXm-∂p-∂psh-¶nepw \n m-c-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠tXm Ah-K-Wn®v Xt≈-≠tXmA√. Hcp a\p-jys‚ apJ-tØ°v

sXfn™ apJ-hp-ambn t\m°p-∂XvAX-h-enb Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√.F∂m¬ AXpt]mepw Ckvem-anIZr„ym I\-s∏- Xpw ]c-tem-IØv]Xn- -em¿l-hp-am-sW∂v Xs‚A\p-bm-bn-Isf sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv Xncp-\-_n(-k) sNøp-∂-Xv.

GXm\pw Nne Bcm-[\m apd-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Ah ]Xn-

-em¿l-amb ]pWy-I¿Ω-ß-fmbn]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw Pohn-X-Øns‚a‰p taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v au\w Zo£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijwCkvem-an-en-√. a\pjy]Ir-Xn°pwkwkvIm-c-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-ambF√m \√ Imcy-ßfpw ]pWy-ßƒXs∂. AXn-\m¬, kpIr-X-ßƒsNbvXv ]Xn- ew t\Sm≥ kXy-hn-


izm-kn-Iƒ°v [mcmfw Ah-k-c-ßƒXpd-∂p-In- p-∂p.

Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ hfsc ]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]pWy-I¿a-am-Wv. F∂m¬,kº-Øp-≈-h¿t° ]kvXpX]pWyw t\Sm≥ Ign-bq. Cu Nn¥]mh-s∏´ kzlm_nIfn¬ NnescAtem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. [\n-I-∑msct]mse Zm\w sNbvXv ]Xn- ewIc-ÿ-am-°m≥ Ign-bmsXt]mbt√m F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AhscAe- nb at\m-hy-Y. Hcn-°¬ ]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbmSv Cuhnjaw Ah¿ Xpd∂p ]d™p:""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! [\-ap-≈-h¿ [mcmfw ]Xn- ew Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂p. Rßsf t]mse Ahcpw\nkvI-cn-°p-∂p. Rßsf t]mseAhcpw t\mºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.(-A-Xn-s\√mw ]pd-sa) Ah-cpsS [\-Øn¬ an®w hcp-∂Xp sIm≠vAh¿ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂p (-R-ßƒ°v AXn∂v Ign-bn-√t√m).'']hm-N-I¿(k) tNmZn®p:""\nßƒ°pw Zm\w \¬Im≥ NneXvA√mlp \n›-bn®p X∂n- nt√?F√m Xkv_o-lp-Ifpw kzZ-J-bm-Wv.F√m XIv_o-dp-Ifpw kvXpXn-h-N-\-ßfpw Xlveo-ep-Ifpw kzZ-J-bm-Wv.\∑-I¬∏n-°epw Xn∑ -X-S-bepwkzZ-J-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS mcy-am-cpsSASpØv sN√p-∂Xp t]mepw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. (C-sXms° \nßƒ°v sNøm-hp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.) '' At∏mƒtimXm-°ƒ tNmZn®p: ""Rß-fn-sem-cp-Ø≥ hnIm-c-i-a-\-Øn\p th≠n`mcy-amsc kao-]n-°p-∂-Xnepw ]Xn-

-e-apt≠m?'' \_n(-k) ]Xn-I-cn-®p: ""Hcmƒ \njn-≤-amb am¿K-Øn¬AXv \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬Ah≥ Ip‰-°mc-\m-hp-I-bnt√?F∂m¬, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hgn-bn¬ AXv \n¿h-ln-®m¬ Ah∂v]Xn- -e-hp-ap-≠v.'' (-ap-kvenw)

\√ Imcy-ßƒ H∂n-s\bpw\n m-c-ambn ImW-cp-sX-∂mWt√mXncp-hm-IyØnse D]-tZiw! P\-ß-fp-sS Zr„n-bn¬ \n mc Imcy-am-bXpt]mepw A√m-lp-hns‚bSp-°¬ AXv KW-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.AXn-\m¬ Imcy-ß-sf-sbm∂pw Ah-

K-Wn-°-cp-sX-∂mWv D]-tZ-i-Øns‚s]mcpƒ. ""c≠p t]¿°nS-bn¬]iv\w ]cn-l-cn®psImSp-°¬, Hcphy‡nsb hml-\-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥klm-bn-°¬, NpaSv Ib-‰m\pw Cd-°m\pw kl-I-cn®psImSp-°¬,a\p-jy-tcmSv \√ hm°v ]d-b¬,\nkvIm-c-Øn\p th≠n ]≈n-bn-te°v Hmtcm Nhn- Sn sh°¬, hgn-bn¬ ImWp∂ ieyßƒ FSpØpam‰¬ F√mw ]pWy-I¿Ω-ß-fm-Wv.''(-_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

km[m-c-W-bn¬ emL-h-X-c-Øn¬ KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne Imcy-ß-fmWv CsXm-s°. ]t£, hnim-e-amb a\p-jy-tk-h-\-Øns‚ mK-ß-fm-Wn-sX-√mw. AXn-\m¬ hfschne-s∏- -Xmbn Ckvemw AhsbImWp-∂p.

\\-thmsS kv]¿in-®m¬ Kuc-h-X-c-amb amen-\y-ap≈Xpw \oNPohn-bp-ambn Ckvemw IW-°m-°p∂ \mb°v Zml-Pew \¬Inbhy‡n°v A√mlp ]m]-tam-N\w

\¬In kz¿K-]-thiw A\p-h-Zn®psImSp-Ø-Xmbn Camw _pJmcn\nth-Z\w sNbvX lZo-kn¬ImWmw. \_n(-k) ]d™p: ""HcmƒHcp hgnsb k©-cn®psIm≠n-cns° At±-l-Øn\v ITn-\-ambZmlw t\cn- p. At±lw Hcp InW¿I≠p. AXn¬ Cd-ßn Zml-i-a\whcp-Øn. Ibdn-h-∂-t∏mƒ \mhpwXq°nbn v Hcp \mb \n¬°p-∂p.Zml-Øm¬, \\™ aÆn¬ (CS-°nsS) \mhn v \°p-∂p. Fs∂-t∏mse Cu \mbbpw Zml-Øm¬he-bp-∂p-≠m-hmw F∂p ]d™v

Abmƒ InW-‰n-te°v ho≠pw Cd-ßn. Xs‚ Imepd Agn®v AXn¬sh≈w \nd®p. hmb sIm≠v ISn®p]nSn-®v InW-‰n¬\n∂p I-b-dn.\mbsb sh≈w IpSn-∏n-®p. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ A√mlp At±-l-tØmSv\µn ImWn-®p. At±-l-Øn\v ]m]-tam-N\w \¬In.'' CXp tI´ kzlm-_n-Iƒ tNmZn®p: ""arK-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw Rßƒ°v ]Xn- ew e`n-°ptam \_ntb?'' ]hm-N-I¿(k)]Xn-h-Nn®p: ""AsX, F√m Pohn-I-fnepw \nßƒ°v ]Xn- -e-ap-≠v.''(-_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

Camw _pJm-cn-bpsS Hcpdnt∏m¿´n¬ A√mlp At±-l-Øn\ps]mdpØpsImSp-Øp kz¿K-Øn¬]th-in-∏n-®p F∂pIqSn-bp-≠v.

]pWy-ß-fpsS A\-¥-ambkm[y-X-I-fn¬ Nne-XmWv D≤-cn-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-sf-√mw. hfsc Kuc-h-X-c-ambh amX-a-√, FX sNdp-Xm-sW-¶nepw \√ Imcy-Øns‚alXzw A√mlphn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬

hen-b-Xm-Wv. ""\∑-bm¬ \nßƒF¥p sNbvXmepw A√mlp AXvAdn-bp∂-h\mWv.''(hn.-Jp¿-B≥)""AWp-aWn Xq°w \∑ HcmƒsNbvXm¬ AXns\ Ah≥ImWpw.''(-hn.-Jp¿-B≥)

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√mlp\¬Ip∂ A\p-K-l-am-Wn-sXm-s°.A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn- ewImw£n®v Bflm¿∞-ambn sNøp∂GXv \√ I¿Ω-Øn\pw IW-°‰]Xn- -e-ßƒ A√mlp Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kºm-Zn-°m≥ ian-°-W-sa∂p amXw.

""\nßƒ°pw Zm\w \¬Im≥ NneXvA√mlp \n›-bn®p X∂n-´nt√? F√mXkv_o-lp-Ifpw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. F√mXIv_o-dp-Ifpw kvXpXn-h-N-\-ßfpw Xlveo-ep-IfpwkzZ-J-bm-Wv. \∑-I¬∏n-°epw Xn∑ -X-S-bepwkzZ-J-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cpsSASpØv sN√p-∂Xp t]mepw kzZ-J-bm-Wv.'


hm¿Ø

]qs°m-f-Øq¿ap-l-Ω-Zv ss^-kn B-a-bq-¿ (]-kn), A-–p-¬ a-Po-ZvZm-cn-an ]p-√m-c, A-–p-¬ I-cow ap-kv-en-bm-¿ (-ssh.-]-kn.) kn.-F. A-ko-kv ]p-¬-∏-‰ (-P.sk-I-´-dn), \q-dp-±o-≥ b-am-\n (-tPm. sk-I-´-dn), hn.-]n. sN-dn (-S-j-d-¿),]n.-kn. A-e-hn-°p-ń ap-kv-en-bm-¿ (]-co-£m t_m-¿-UvsN-b-¿-am-≥).

N∏m-c-∏-Shviu°-Øen ss^kn \Sp-hn¬ (-]-kn.) sskXhnss^kn, Da¿ ss^kn (-ssh. ]kn.), Aivd^vss^kn ASn-t®-cn (-P.skI-´-dn), apXz-en_v \qdm\nA¬l-k-\n, tImtXcn A–p√ ss^kn (-tPm.-sk-I-´-dn), Fw.-Fw. APva¬ amÃ¿ (-S-j-d¿), sslZ¿ss^kn (-]-co£m t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥).

Nmen-t»cnsI.-]n.-F.-I-_o¿ dlvam-\n (-]-kn.), kn.-sI.-lwkaue-hn (-P.-sk-I-´-dn), ]n.-ssh.-Ip-™n-tam≥ lmPn(-S-j-d¿), ]n.-Sn.-A-∫mkv aue-hn(-]-co£m t_m¿UvsNb¿am≥), ]n.-Jm-enZv aZn-\n, hn.-]n.-Fw. A_q-D-ss\kv aue-hn (-ssh. ]kn.), ]n.-Fw.-F.-Icowss^kn, sI.-F.-k-^-dp-±o≥ apkven-bm¿ (-tPm.-sk-I- -dn-am¿).

Hma-®-∏pgsI.-A-ivd^v ss^kn (-]-kn.), kn.-F.-\m-k¿ Aivd-^n, sI.-]n.-C-_mlow ss^kn (-ssh.-]-kn.), ]n.-F.-kemw apkven-bm¿ (-P.-sk-I-´-dn), Fw.-l-k≥ss^kn, sI.-]n.-A-–p¬ K\nøv ss^kn(-tPm.-sk-I- -dn), sI.-]n.-ap-l-Ω-ZvIpń apkven-bm¿ (-S-j-d¿), kn.-ap-_m-dIv Zmcn-an (-sN-b¿am≥ ]co£m t_m¿Uv).

sh´-Øq¿F.-Fw.A–p apkven-bm¿ (-]-kn), _n.-ssk-\p-±o≥ss^kn, Fw.-sI.-lwk ss^kn (-ssh.-]-kn), ]n.-iw-kp-±o≥ (P.-sk-I-´-dn), hn.-F.-kn-±oJv ss^kn,Fw.-l-\o^ ss^kn (-tPm.-sk-I-´-dn), ]n.-sI.-ap-l-Ω-Z-en(-S-j-d¿), F≥.-Sn.-A-–p-∂m-kn¿ ss^kn (-]-co£m t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥)

sdbv©v mc-hm-ln-Iƒ

Bew-tImSv sdbv©v \m¬]Xmw hm¿jn-ImtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tImgn-t°mSv henbJmkn ]mW-°mSv kønZv \mkn¿ inlm_v Xßƒ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p

knhn¬ k¿∆o-kv ]co£m tIm®nwKvam¿§-\n¿t±-iI ¢m p-Iƒ

tImgn-t°mSv: sF.-F.-F-kv., sF.-]n.-F-kv., sF.-F- v.-F-kv., C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh, IwÃw-kv, t^mdÃv XpS-ßnbDtZymK taJ-e-bn-te°v ]Tn-Xm-°sf k÷-am-°p-∂-Xn\vπkvSp ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw UnKn tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw am¿§\n¿t±-iI ]cn-io-e\ ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ akvIØvkp∂n sk‚-dn\v Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ lb¿ FPp-t°-j-W¬ t]mKmw IΩn‰n Xocp-am-\n-®p. knhn¬]co£ ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ°v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS apgp-h≥ sNe-hp-Ifpw IΩn‰n hln°pw. IΩn-‰n-bpsS ia-

-e-ambn CXn-\Iw c≠p-t]¿°v sF.-F.-F-kv. e`n-°p-Ibpw I¿Wm-S-I, NØn-kvKUv kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Pn√mIeŒ¿am-cmbn tkh-\-a-\p-„n-°p-∂p≠v. U¬lntIm®nwKv sk‚-dn¬ Ct∏mƒ \mev t]¿ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-h-cp-∂p.

]mW-°mSv kønZv sslZ¿ Aen inlm_v XßƒA≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. kønZv kzmZn-Jen inlm_v Xßƒ,am∂m¿ Ckvam-Cu¬ Ip™plm-Pn, lmPn.-sI.-a-ΩZvss^kn, ]pdßv A_vZp√ apkven-bm¿, imlp¬l-aoZvamÃ¿, iwkp-±o≥ amÃ¿, keow FS-°-c, tUm. F≥.-F.-Fw.-A-_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿, ]nW-tßmSv A_q-_-°¿ kwkm-cn-®p. A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m- q¿ kzmKXw ]d-™p

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: hf¿∂phcp∂ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ [¿Ω-t_m-[hpw am\p-jnI aqeyhpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v aX-]-T\w A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pw CXn-∂mbn aX-]-T\ tIµ-ßfpw aZvd-km- ]ÿm-\-ßfpw hln-°p∂ ]¶v \nkvXp-e-am-sW∂pwtImgn-t°mSv henbJmkn ]mW-°mSv kønZv \mkn¿inlm_v Xßƒ ]kvXm-hn-®p. Bew-tImSv sdbv©ns‚\m¬]Xmw hm¿jn-ItØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Bdp amkw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ B-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Imbw-Ipfw A–p-√-Øo^v apkven-bm¿ ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn.

hlm_v apkven-bm¿ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Jndm-AØv \S-Øn. Un.-C-am-ap-±o≥ k¿ A[y-£X hln-®p. inlm-_p -±o≥ ss^knsIm√w, Aøq_v Jm≥ ss^kn,kn±oJv ss^kn AΩn-\n-°m-Sv,AlvΩZv dimZn, \ko¿ Jm≥ss^kn, Akow Im v apdm-°¬,iôJv _mJ-hn \cn-°-√vap-°v,\Po_v aue-hn, ^mdq-Jv, A–p-dlow aue-hn t]cp-ae ]kw-Kn-®p. A–p-d-ln-am≥ _mJhnh¿°e kzmKXhpw sI.-A¿ip-±o≥ apkven-bm¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

sdbv©v hm¿jnIw Bcw- n®p


hm¿Ø

]-≈nZ-¿-kp-I-ƒ Du-¿-÷n-X-am-°m-≥cw-K-Øn-d-ß-Ww: ap-\-∆-d-en inlm_v X-ß-ƒ

Xn-cq-¿: a-Z-k-I-sf F-Xn-¿-°p-∂-h-¿ a-\p-jy-Xz-sØ F-Xn-¿°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ap-\-∆-d-en in-lm-_v X-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p.

]-≈nZ-¿-kp-I-fp-sS tim-j-Ww ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-bw A-\p- -hn-°p-∂ ]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-[m-\ Im-c-W-am-Wv. a-Z-k-I-ƒ am-\-htam-N-\-Øn-\v F-∂ ]-ta-b-Øn-¬ k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ ap-A-√n-ao-≥ Pn-√m k-tΩ-f-\w Xn-cq-cn-¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.]-≈nZ-¿-kp-I-ƒ Du-¿-÷n-X-am-°m-≥ cw-K-Øn-d-ß-Ww.

tIm- p-a-e Sn.Fw. _m-∏p ap-kv-en-bm-¿ A-[y-£-Xh-ln-®p. sI.sI.F-kv. X-ß-ƒ sh- n-®n-d ]-Xm-I D-b-¿-Øn.

Fkv.sI.sP.Fw ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]Xn-\n[n ktΩf\w ]mW°mSv kønZvap\∆den inlm_v Xßƒ DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.

Fkv.-sI.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F v.taJe Iu¨kn¬FS-h-Æ-∏md: Fkv.-sI.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F -^v . FS -h -Æ-∏md taJeIu¨kn¬ _n.-F-kv.-sI. XßƒDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. taJe ]kn-U‚ v _n.-F-kv.-sI.- X-ßƒ A[y-£X hln-®p.

sI.-]n.-k-Cu-Zv, Sn.]n Aen-A-Iv_-¿, ip°q¿ sh´-Øq¿, JmenZvapkven-bm¿ _mJ-hn ]kw-Kn-®p.`mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Ajvd^v Zmcnanhmg-bq¿ (-]-kn-U‚ v), apl-ΩZvim^n tIm´p-]m-Sw, \mkn¿ Iogv]-d-ºv, Ajvd^v hm^n, A–p¬ IemwBkm-Zv (-sshkv ]kn-U‚p-am¿), Sn.-]n. Aen-A-Iv_¿ Du¿°-S-hv ( -P\d¬ skI-´-dn), ss^k¬ apXp-]-d-ºv(-h¿°nwKv skI- -dn), bq\pkvapkven-bm¿, PwinZv FS-h-Æ-∏mdA–pkemw aue-hn (-tPm. skI-´-dn), ]n.-sI.-ip-°q¿ sh´-Øq¿ (Sj-d¿). F∂n-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

]-hm-kn kw-K-awF-S-h-Æ-∏m-d: d-io-Zn-ø A-d-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pv ]-hm-kn kw-K-aw d-io-Zn-ø ]-kn-U-≠v ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ssl-Z-c-en in-lm-_v X-ß-ƒ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n-≥-kn-∏-¬ hn.-]n. ssk-Xp-ap-l-Ω-Zv \n-km-an A-[y-£-Xh-ln-®p.Fw.-]n.-Fw. A-en au-e-hn sIm-t≠m-´n, hn. ap-l-Ω-Zv ap-kv-X- h- -∏m-d,sI.-kn.-F. \m-kn-¿ hm-hq-¿, kn.-sI.im-°n-¿ B-t°m-Sv, Jm-en-Zv _m-J-hnF-S-h-Æ-∏m-d, ]n.-F. au-e-hn A-®-\-º-ew, F-≥. A-_v-Zp-¬-A-ko-kv au-e-hn F-S-h-Æ-∏m-d, Fw.-sI. ap-Po-_v-d-lv-am-≥ ap-≠p-ap-gn-, F.-sI. ap-l-Ω-ZvA-iv-d- v hm-hq-¿, hn.-]n. A-_v-Zp-¬ A-ko-kv au-e-hn ]m-©o-cn, ap-l-Ω-Zv A-iv-d- v Hm-am-\q-¿, \u-jm-Zv Ip-\n-Ø-e-°-S-hv, sI.-sI. A-_v-Zp-¬-A-ko-kv hm-hq-¿, F-≥.-hn. A-_v-Zp-√-Øo- v h- -∏m-d, d-io-Zn-ø ssh-kv-]-kn-U-≠v sI.-]n._m-∏p lm-Pn ap-Xp-]-d-ºv, sI.-C. ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn s\-√m-cv, A-Sp-c-]-d-ºv sN-dn-bm-∏p lm-Pn, _n.-F-kv.-sI. X-ß-ƒ, F.-]n. A-_v-Zp-√-au-e-hn ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b X-ß-ƒ P-a-ep-ss√-en ]m-¿-∞-\-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In.]n-W-tßm-Sv A-_q-_-°-¿, A-_v-Zp- -a-Zv ]q-t°m- q-¿, Fw.F tN-fm-cn, kz-em-lp-±o-≥ ss -kn sh-∂n-bq-¿ ¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. F. a-c-°m-¿ ss -kn, k-øn-Zvl-ko-_v k-Jm- v X-ß-ƒ, d-low Np-g-en, k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv Pn- v-cn X-ß-ƒ,sI.]n. ap -l-Ω-Z v ap -kv -en -bm -¿,sI.]n.F d-km-Jv ss -kn, sI. A-en ap-kv-en-bm-¿, ]n.Fw. d- o-Jv A-l-Ω-Zv, C. km-Pn-Zv au-e-hn ]-kw-Kn-®p. Sn. sam-bv-Xo-≥ ap-kv-en-bm-¿ ]p-d-ßv kzmK-Xhpw ]n.sI. A-_v-Zp-¬ Jm-Z-¿ Jm-kn-an \-µn-bpw ]-d-™p.

]pkvXIw ]Im-i\w sNbvXpIpsshØv kn‰n: kakvX tIcfPwC-ø -Øp¬ Dea apim -hdAwKhpw kp∂n bph-P\kwLwkwÿm\ skI-´-dn-bp-amb ]n.-]n.-ap-l-ΩZv ss^kn cNn®v IpsshØvCkvem-anIv sk‚¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®"kakvX' NcnX ]pkvX-I-Øns‚]Im -i\w ]mW-°mS v kønZ vsslZ-cen inlm_v Xßƒ \n¿h-ln-®p.]mW-°mSv \S∂ efn-X-amb NS-ßn¬

Imfmhv sskX-ehn apkven-bm¿]pkvXIw G‰p-hm-ßn.

]n . -]n . -a p -lΩZv ss^kn]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n.-sI.-F. e -Øo^v ss^kn, lk≥kJm^n ]qt°m-´q¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.IpsshØv Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ ap≥sNb¿am≥ s\∑n\n apl-ΩZ vss^kn kzmK-Xhpw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿ H.-A-–p-d-lvam≥ lmPn \µnbpw]d-™p.


òI-c-hm-Z-"]£w'C-¥y-bn-en-t∏m-ƒ an-° am-[y-a-ß-fpw t\-Xm-°-fpw o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-sfsX-c-bp-I-bm-Wv. B-cm-Wv Cu o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-ƒ F-∂v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xp A-I-Øm-°m-≥ t]m-eo-kpw \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ ssI-s°m-≈m-≥tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv \m-sam-s° I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

F-∂m-¬, B-cm-Wv o-I-c-¿ F-∂v C-Xp-h-sc hy-‡-X h-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂ Kp-W-]m-Tw. "hn-°n-eo-Iv-kv' ta-[m-hn A-k-s©-bm-Wv ssl-sS-Iv o-I-c-≥ F-∂vA-ta-cn-° ]-d-™pI-gn-™-Xn-\m-¬C-\n B cw-K-Øv X-¿-°-Øn-\v km-[y-X C-√. Im-c-Ww, h-en-b-Ωm-h-≥]-d-bp-∂-Xm-W-t√m A-\p-k-c-W-bp-≈ a-cp-a-°-fp-sS \m-´p-\-S-∏v.

ln-µp o-I-c-hm-Z-am-Wv ]-iv-\-sa-∂v A-ta-cn-°-°m-c-t\m-Sv cm-lp-¬-Km-‘n ]-d-™-Xv "cm-lp-Im-ew' I-gn-bm-sX-bm-tWm F-∂pth-Ww kw-i-bn-°m-≥. B-¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. \m-kn-ÃpI-sf t]m-se-bm-sW-∂ Zn-Kv-hn-P-bv knw-Kv \-S-Øn-b ]-kv-Xm-h-\ H-´pw i-cn-bm-bn-s√-∂v C-km-Cu-¬ a-¥n Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn ]-Xn-I-cn-®p.

tl-a-¥v I-¿-°-sd F-ß-s\"Im-am' B-kv-]-Xn ]-cn-k-c-sØ-Øn? F-Øm-≥ kn‰n t]m-eo-kv kp-]-≠v A–p¬ K^q¿ \n¿tZ-in-®XvS-U-‚ v tlm- -en-\-Sp-tØ-°m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m, I¿-°-sc-bp-sS _p-≈-‰v]q-^v Pm-°-‰v F-hn-sS, Im-¿-°-sc°v G-‰ -sh-Sn B-cp-sS-, G-XvtXm-°n-¬ \n-∂v h-∂ D-≠-bm-Wv?C-Xn-s\m-∂pw C-t∂m-fw D-Ø-cw In-ń-bn-ń-√.

C-°m-cyw ]m-¿-esa-‚n-¬ ]-d-™ A-–p-d-ln-am-≥ B-¥p-se-bp-sS A-U-kv t]m-epw C-t∏m-gn-√.A-t±-lw πo-\-dn k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-ep-t≠m F-∂p-t]m-epw H-cp ]-X-hpw]-d-™pI-≠n-√.

a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-sb sh-Sn-sh-®psIm-∂ \mYq-dmw hn-\m-b-Iv tKm-Uv-sk hn-ip-≤-t\m o-I-c-t\m F-∂vX-¿-°w]n-Sn-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv.

_m-_v-cn ]-≈n s]m-fn-®-Xv \n-Ir-„-tam D-¬-Ir-„-tam (-]n-W-dm-bn am-∏m-°-Ww hm-°v Rm-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv) F-∂v X-¿-°w]n-Sn-®m-WvtIm-S-Xn-I-fn-¬ t]m-epw tIm-em-l-ew. _-lp-am-\-s∏-´ tIm-S-Xn-I-tfm-SvA-tß-b-‰w B-Z-c-hp-≠v. C-s√-¶n-¬hn-h-c-a-dn-bp-sa-∂v P-b-cm-P-≥ t]m-epw Xn-cn-®-dn-™pXp-S-ßn. F-∂m-epw _m-_v-cn ]-≈n kw-_-‘n-®vA-e-l-_m-Zv ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS e-Iv-t\m s_-©n-s‚ hn-[n C-S-s\-©vtN-¿-Øp hm-bn-®m-¬ P-b-cm-P-∑m-sc-sIm-≠v tIm-S-Xn-I-ƒX-s∂-bm-Wv Nn-e-sXm-s° ]-d-bn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂ptXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-tam.

Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-\v ]-£w C-s√-∂]-£-am-Wv \n-jv-]-£w. Cu ]-£wB-cp-a-X Ku-\n-°p-∂ns√-∂pam-Xw.a-te-Km-hv kv-t^m-S-\w, hm-cm-W-knkv-t^m-S-\w, hym-P G-‰p-ap-´-¬, a°akvPnZv kvt^mS-\w, eu-Pn-lm-ZvtIm-em-l-ew C-sXm-s° \-S-∂ \m-Sm-W-t√m \-Ωp-sS \m-Sv. C-sXm-s°Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-h-sc o-I-c-¿ F-∂p hn-fn-®pIq-sS∂m-Wv hmZsa-¶n-¬ ]n-s∂ B-cm-Wm-thm ò-I-c-¿?

h-cp-∂ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-¬ tIm-¨-K-kn-\v thm-´v In-´m-\m-Wv cm-lp-¬-Km-‘n C-ß-s\ ]-d-™-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ap-Xn-¿-∂ _n.-sP.-]n. t\-Xm-hn-s‚ ]-Xn-I-c-Ww. th-sdm-cp _n.-sP.-]n. t\-Xm-hv Nm-\-¬ N-¿-®-bn-¬]-d-™-Xv cm-lp-¬ cm-jv-So-b Ip-ń-bm-sW-∂pw H-∂pw h-I-Xn-cn-hm-bn-s√-∂p-am-Wv. G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ ]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-Wv H-dn-Pn-\-¬ F-∂m-c-dn-™p.

a-X-Xo-h-hm-Zw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv H-cp X-am-i-bm-Wv. F-∂m-¬ F-√msIm-e-I-fpw A-ß-s\ I-W-°m-t°-≠n-h-cpw. tN-I-∂q-¿ A-en-l-k-≥au-e-hn-sb h-[n-®-Xm-sW-∂v tIm-S-Xnt]m-epw ]-d-bp-∂p. H-cp k-Jm-^n-sb in-£n-°p-∂p. C-Xp a-X-ò-I-c-hm-Z-am-sW-s∂ß-s\ ]-d-bpw? h-I-Xn-cn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS a-≠-Ø-cw F-

∂p ]-d-bmw. Kpcp-Ø-t°-sS∂pw]d-bmw. F-∂m-¬, A-Xp t]m-se-bm-tWm B-¿.-F-kv.-F-kpw -Pv-dw-Kv-Z-fpw kw-Lv-]cn-hm-¿ kw-L-S-\-I-fpw^m-kn-Ãp-I-fpw A-Xp-t]m-ep-≈-h-cpw. A-h-¿ Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-\m-bn a-XwD-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-h-¿-°v H-cp i-Xp-hpw H-cp e-£y-hpw D-≠v.A-Xv ssl-µ-h kw-kv-Im-cw am-X-ap-≈ H-cp cm-Py-am-Wv.

C-Xn-\v kmw-kv-Im-cn-I m-kn-kw F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ A-Xv I-S-∂m-I-a-Wam-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-X-t√ I-S-∂m-I-a-Ww. ssl-µ-hò-I-c-X H-cpbm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-Wv. A-Xp X-s∂-bm-WvG-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw -b-t°-≠-Xpw.

Zn-Kv-hn-P-bvknw-Kv ]-d-bp-∂-Xvt]m-eo-kn-epw ]-´m-f-Øn-epw k-¿-°m-¿ D-tZym-K-Øn-epw Cu o-I-c-¿\p-g-™p-I-b-dn-bn- p-≠v F-∂m-Wv.B-I-bm-¬ X-¿-°w]n-Sn-®p k-a-bw I-f-bp-I-b-√ th-≠-Xv, ip-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv.

`m-c-Xw B-cp-sS-bpw h-I-b-√,A-Xv m-c-Xo-b-¿-°p-≈-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\v -Pm-Xn a-X h-¿-K -tZ-i ]-cn-K-W-\]m-Sn-√. A-Xp-≠m-°m-\p-≈ \o-°w\p-≈n-°-f-™m-¬ t]m-cm ]n-gp-Xp-I-f-b-Ww.

tZ-io-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≈ ]m-¿- n-I-fpw t\-Xm-°-fpw H-cm-izm-k-am-Wv. a-tX-X-c-Xzw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ A-h-¿-t° I-gn-bq, ]-t£, A-`n-\-b-am-h-cp-Xv. Im-‰-\p-k-cn-®v Xq‰p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-ƒ Im-¥]p-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.A-Xm-W-t±-lw I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\ Im-Wm-≥ B-kv-]-Xn-bn-¬ t]m-bn ]-S-sa-Sp-Øp ]-X-°m-¿-°v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.k-Xy-k-‘-am-h-Ww \n-e-]m-Sp-I-ƒ.A-cp-‘Xn- tdm-bn-bp-sS hm-°v2010˛te-Xpw P-h-l-¿-em-¬ s\-lv-dp-hn-t‚-Xv 1948˛te-Xp-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ c-≠pw -e-Øn-sem-∂m-sW-¶n-epw X-Xz-Øn-¬ c-≠m-sW-∂v hym-Jym-\n-®kp-Ip-am-¿ A-go-t°m-Sv amjpw km-[y-X-I-ƒ t\m-°n kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-ap-°m-h-iyw \-s´-√p-≈ t\-Xm-°-fpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-Wv.

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