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]©mbØv cmPv Pq¨ 2008 1

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A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw KpW-ta-∑-tbm-sSbpw hnI-k\ t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v

Agn-aXn \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v

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11 {Kmak` bYmkabw tNcpIsaº¿ AtbmKy\mhmXncn°pI˛ AUz. jn≥e _n. ISbv°mhq¿

14 {Kmak` e{]ZamIp∂Xn\v˛ Fw. ]n. h¿°n

18 amdp∂ \KcßƒtIcf kpÿnc \Kc hnIk\ ]≤Xn

22 IpSpw_{io Zihm¿jnIw : ]pXnb Im¬shbv∏pambn .... ˛ B¿. ]m¿ΔXotZhn

28 amen\ykwkv°cWØn\v ]Ø\m]pcw amXrI˛ Fkv. jmPn

30 F¨]XpiXam\w ]≤Xn XpI sNehgn®p˛ ]©mbØv \yqkv k¿Δokv

33 {Sjdnbn¬\n∂pw e`n°p∂ tkh\ßƒ˛ DZb`m\p It≠Øv

35 Nn°≥t]mIvkv˛ tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv

35 Xangv\mńse {Kma°mgvNIƒ˛ tdmbn Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

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]©mbØv cmPv Pq¨ 20084 ]©mbØv cmPv Pq¨ 2008 5

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tIcfØnse Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ 2008˛09 se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS \n¿hlW L´Øntebv°v IS∂ncn°pIbmWv. ap≥Imeßfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn aq∂p L´ßfnembmWv Cu kmºØnIh¿jw]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂Xv. XI¿®sb t\cnSp∂ Im¿jnItaJebpsS]p\cp≤mcWØn\mWv ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xnbn¬ {]tXyIw Du∂¬ \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. Im¿jnItaJebnse ]≤XnIƒ Imet`ZsØ ASnÿm\am°nbmWv \S∏nemt°≠Xv. F∂m¬ ]≤XnIƒ AwKoIcn®p e`n°p∂Xn¬kzm`mhnIambn D≠mIp∂ ImeXmakw Im¿jnItaJebnse ]≤XnIfpsSê{]Zamb \SØn∏ns\ kmcambn _m[n®ncp∂p. CXn\p ]cnlmcambnIrjnbpsS taJebn¬, {]tXyIn®v ag°meØv Gs‰SpØv \StØ≠p∂{]h¿Ø\ßƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Im¿jnI hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ kmºØnIh¿jmcw`Øn¬ Xs∂ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v k¿°m¿ Ahkcsamcp°nbncn°pIbmWv. AtXmsSm∏w BZyL´Øn¬ h\ \n¿ΩmWw, IpSnsh≈ InWdpIƒ, ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, kwtbmPnX iniphnIk\ ]cn]mSn, kºq¿Æ Du¿÷ kpc£m anj≥ ]cn]mSn, Bip]{XnIƒ, kv°qfpIƒ, AwK≥hmSnIƒ F∂nhbpsS sabn‚\≥kv ]≤XnIƒ IqSn \S∏m°pw.c≠mwL´Øn¬ 2008˛09 se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn ]cn]q¿Æambn Xømdm°nAwKoImcw hmßWw. CtXmsSm∏w kZv`cW ]≤Xnbpw D≠mIWw. Pq¨30 \Iw c≠mwL´w ]q¿ØoIcn®ncn°Ww. ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤XnbpsS BZyh¿jw Xs∂ Xømdmt°≠nbncp∂ ]©h’c]≤Xn hnhn[ ImcWßƒsIm≠v ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ Ign™ncp∂n√. AXv ]q¿ØoIcn®v AwKoImcwhmßpIbmWv aq∂mwL´Øn¬ sNtø≠Xv. _lp`qcn]£w ÿm]\ßfpwBZyL´ ]≤XnbpsS AwKoImcw t\Sn ]≤Xn \n¿hlWw Bcw n®psh∂mWvdnt∏m¿´pIƒ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. A`nam\Icamb am‰amWnXv.

ap≥]v \mev Pn√Ifn¬ am{Xw \S∏m°nbncp∂ tZiob sXmgnepd∏v ]≤XnCu kmºØnIh¿jw apX¬ F√m Pn√Ifnepw \S∏m°pIbmWv. sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn \SØn∏n¬ tIcfw cmPyØn\msI amXrIbmbncn°pIbmWv.]q¿Æambpw AgnaXn clnXambn ]≤Xn \S∏m°phm≥ Ign™n´ps≠∂p≈XmWv \ΩpsS G‰hpw henb t\´w. CXv \ne\n¿Øp∂tXmsSm∏w F√m{]h¿Ø\taJeIfnepw CØcØn¬ am‰w D≠m°nsbSp°phm≥ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ {ian°Ww. CsXmcp sh√phnfnbmbn Gs‰Sp°m≥ IgnbWw.

Ign™ kmºØnI h¿jw Npcpßnb Imebfhv am{Xta ]≤Xn \SØn∏n\p e`n®ncp∂p≈psh¶n¬t]mepw hfsc anIhp‰ {]IS\amWv Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßƒ ImgvNsh®Xv. hnIk\^≠v sNehgn°p∂Xn¬ 87 iXam\amWv kwÿm\ icmicn. Fgp]Xv iXam\amWv ]≤Xn e£yambn k¿°m¿\n›bn®ncp∂Xv. ap≥h¿jw [mcmfw hna¿i\ßƒ°pw Btcm]Wßƒ°pwhnt[bambn´pIqSn Ahsb√mw ]msS AhKWn®v \n›bZm¿VytØmsSbpwC—mi‡ntbmsSbpw Imcy{]m]vXntbmsSbpw {]h¿Øn®v hna¿iI¿°v adp]Sn\¬Inbncn°pIbmWv.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ AhbpsS ssZ\wZn\ `cWØnepw hnIk\kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S∏m°p∂Xnepw A`napJoIcn°p∂ {]bmkßƒ kkq£vaw hnebncpØn {InbmflIamb ]cnlmc\n¿t±ißƒ A∏t∏mƒ\¬Ip∂Xn\v _≤{i≤tbmsSbmWv k¿°m¿ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. Cu A\pIqekmlNcyw ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØn hcpw \mfpIfn¬ IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´êapfhmIp∂ XcØn¬ hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xn\v Iq´mbn{ian°mw.

FUn-‰¿

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚`cW ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\wsa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-IƒBhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°m\pw Ign™c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ign-™n- p≠v.

]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS Pohn-Xm- n-em-j-ambhoSv F∂ kz]v\-Øn\v km£m¬°mcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C.Fw.Fkv. kºq¿Æ h\ ]≤-Xn°v XpS°wIpdn®p. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øn¬\n∂p≈ \n›nX hnln-Xhpw tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw `h-\-{iobpw

hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kwL-S-\-I-fn¬\n∂pap≈ kw`m-h-\bpw Iqń -t®¿ØmWv C.Fw.Fkv. `h\ ]≤Xn\S-∏m-°p-∂Xv. hoSpw ÿehpw C√m-Ø-h¿°mWv BZy ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-∂Xv.ÿe-ap-s≠-¶nepw hoSn-√m-Ø-h¿°vc≠m-asØ ]cn-K-W-\bpw hoSns‚A‰p-Ip-‰-∏-Wn°v aq∂m-asØ ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv.

DZv]m-Z\ taJ-e-°p≈ hnln-X-Øn¬ap≥ Kh¨sa‚ v hcp-Ønb Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn-®p-sIm≠pw Im¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°vDu∂¬ \¬In-s°m≠pw P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw ho≠pw Bcw- n®p. kmº-ØnI

hnIk\ apcSn∏n\v hncmaw

kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ c≠mw hm¿jnItØmS\p_‘n®v Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn aplΩZv Ipń Xncph\¥]pcØv {]tXyI]{XktΩf\w \SØp∂p.


h¿j-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ Xs∂ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤Xn\S-Øn∏v Bcw- n-°m\pw AXp-hgn CucwKØv ]pXn-sbmcp hnI-k\ \S-Øn∏vamXrI krjvSn-°m\pw Ign™p. Hcp]©m-b-Øn¬ icm-icn ]Øv G°¿F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu h¿jw kwÿm-\-sØm- msI ]Xn-\m-bncw G°¿ Xcn-ip-qan s\¬Ir-jn°v tbmKy-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp Ign™p.]®-°-dn°pw {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n- p≠v.

C¥y-bnse F√m kwÿm-\Øpw\S-∏n-em-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]≤-Xn-sb∂v tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v Xnc-s™-SpØtIc-f-Ønse IpSpw-_{io {]ÿm\w]Øp h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂p. kv{XoIƒ°vIqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßfpw hcp-am-\hpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]pXnb]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v XpS-°-an-Sm\pw Im¿jnItaJ-esb IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v \qX-\-ß-fmb ""ka{K'' ]≤-Xn-IƒBcw-`n-°m\pw km[n®p. Lease LandFarming hgn CXp-hsc 54513 G°¿ Xcn-ip- q-an-bn¬ IpSpw-_{io hgn Irjn \S-Øm-\m-bXv henb {]Xo£ \¬Ip∂p.

tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS\S-Øn-∏n¬ tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ AwKo-

Imcw t\Sm-\mbn. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ CS-\n-e-°m-cp-an-√msX ]Wn-Iƒ \S-Øm≥Ign-bp-∂Xpw apgp-h≥ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw Iqen _m¶v hgn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xpw F√m ]Wn-Ifpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS Xs∂ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂Xpw km¿h-{XnI AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-bn´p≠v. tI{μ-Øns‚ am¿§-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kml-N-cy-ßƒ°v A\p-Kp-W-a-√mØ kml-N-cy-ß-fn-emWv CXv km[y-am-bXv. 90tImSn cq] \mep Pn√-I-fnse Ahn-ZKv≤sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Iqen-bmbn \¬In-bn-´p≠v.

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsShm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xnbpw IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v D¬]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬hen-sbmcp apt∂‰w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Kh¨sa‚ v {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

Fs¥ms° hnI-k\w t\Sn-bmepwamen\y {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬a\pjy Poh-\p-Xs∂ B]-Øp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ X¿°-an√.{]iv\-Øns‚ Kpcp-X-cm-hÿ a\- n-em°n AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mWv amen-\y-ap‡ tIcfw XpS¿ ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv. amen\y {]iv\w G‰hpw cq£-amb

sIm®n \K-c-k- bv°p th≠n {_“-]p-cØv amen\y kwkv°-cW πm‚ v {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-bn-´p≠v. aq∂p h¿jwsIm≠v amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn\vimizX ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈]≤Xn ipNnXz anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬Xt±-i -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bmWv.

tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xnepw c≠ph¿j-Øn-\Iw hf-sc-tbsd ]ptcm-KXnt\Sm≥ km[n®p. ]n.Fw.Pn.Fkv.sshbv°v 294 tImSnbpw Fkv.Pn.B¿.sshbv°v 102 tImSnbpw lcn-bm-en°v 73tImSnbpw Fkv.Pn.Fkv.ssh°v 51tImSnbpw F≥.B¿.C.Pn.]n°v 100tImSnbpw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

\K-c-hn-I-k-\ cwKØv ]≤-Xn-Iƒt\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cWhIp-∏n\v dnt°m¿Uv t\´w ssIh-cn-°m≥Ign™p. sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n. 1450 tImSnsP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw 714 tImSn,bp.sF.Un.Fkv.Fkv.Fw.Sn 577 tImSn,sF.F®v.Fkv.Un.]n 111 tImSn,_n.Fkv.bp.]n 298 tImSn AS°wBsI 3150 tImSn-bpsS \Kc hnI-k-\]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mWv A\p-aXn e`n-®n-´p-≈Xv.

[\-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS apt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mIm≥Ign™p. {]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-amb hnI-k\AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°p-Ibpw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS [\-C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v Nn´-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.]≤Xn ]Ww hI-am‰n sNe-h-gn-°p∂{]h-WX Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ap≥ImesX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

P\-\-a-c-W-c-Pn-kvt{Sj≥, kmaq-ly-kp-c£m s]≥j-\p-I-fpsS hnX-cWwF∂nh Iºyq- ¿h¬°-cn-®p-I-gn™p.Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥IW-°p-Ifpw cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw Iºyq-´¿h¬°-cn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v Nn -s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Iºyq- ¿ kwhn-[m\w1179 Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ k÷-am-°m≥ Ign-™n- p≠v. ÿew-am-‰-Øn\vamXrIm am\-ZWvUw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥Ign™p. "Ine' Xt±-i- -cW {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p≈ A¥m-cmjv{S tI{μ-ambn Db¿∂p Ign™p.

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp-∏n¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ Agn-aXn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv sI nS\n¿ΩmW taJ-e-bn-emWv. Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmb DtZym-K-ÿ¿s°-Xnsc i‡-amb\S-]Sn kzoI-cn®p. P\-ßƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb Nne c-W-]-cn-jv°mc \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \S-∏n-em°n. CXp-aqew Agn-a-Xn-bpsS tXmXv hf-sc-tbsdIpd-bv°m≥ klm-b-I-am-bn- p≠v. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ i‡-am°n. sIń-S-\n¿ΩmW N´wkwÿm-\-sØm-´msI _m[-I-am°n.sIń-S-\n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fn¬ C\nbpwNne ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm≥Kh¨sa‚ v Dt±-in-°p∂p. AXn-\p≈\S-]-SnIƒ A¥n-a-L- -Øn-emWv. sIń-S-\n-IpXn imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p.

Icn-∏q-cn¬ l÷vlukv ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm°n. \yq\-]£ t£a-Øn\v]pXnb kwhn-[m-\hpw _UvP-‰n¬ hnln-Xhpw G¿s∏-SpØn. \jvS-Øn-em-bn-cp∂\Kc hnI-k\ [\-Imcy tIm¿∏-td-js\em -Øn-em°n.

tIcfw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ hnI-k\apc-Sn-∏n\v hncm-a-an-Sm\pw DXv]m-Z\ taJ-ebv°v NmeI i‡n-bm-Im\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf IqSp-X¬k÷-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cWhIp∏v e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.

(kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ c≠mw hm¿jnItØmS\p_‘n®v Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v a{¥n]mtemfn aplΩZv Ip n Xncph\¥]pcØv \S

Ønb {]tXyI ]{XktΩf\Øn¬ \n∂pw)

]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS Pohn-Xm- n-em-j-amb hoSv F∂ kz]v\-Øn\v km£m¬°mcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C.Fw. Fkv. kºq¿Æ h\]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn®p. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ \n›nX hnln-Xhpw tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw h-\-{iobpw hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kwL-S-\-I-fn¬\n∂pap≈ kw`m-h-\bpw Iqń-t®¿ØmWv C.Fw.Fkv. h\ ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv.

C¥y-bnse F√m kwÿm-\Øpw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]≤-Xn-sb∂v tI{μ Kh¨sa‚v Xnc-s™-SpØ tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw-_{io {]ÿm\w ]Øp h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂p. Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xnbpw IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v D¬]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬ hen-sbmcp apt∂‰w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Kh¨sa‚v {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

\K-c-hn-I-k-\ cwKØv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏n\vdnt°m¿Uv t\´w ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign™p. sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n. 1450 tImSnsP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw 714 tImSn, bp.sF.Un.Fkv.Fkv.Fw.Sn 577 tImSn,sF.F®v.Fkv.Un.]n 111 tImSn, _n.Fkv.bp.]n 298 tImSn AS°w BsI 3150 tImSn-bpsS \Kc hnI-k-\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mWv A\p-aXn e`n-®n- p-≈Xv.

Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ Iogn¬Xncph\¥]pcØv {]h¿Øn°p∂ hnhn[kwÿm\Xe HmôkpIfpw A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfpw Hcp IpS°ognem°p∂Xn\p≈ Zo¿LIme ]cn{iawkêoIcn°p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcØv\¥≥tImSmWv HºXv \neIfp≈ sI nSkap®bw "kzcmPv `h≥' Dbcp∂Xv.CXns‚ inemÿm]\w Pq¨ 2 \vXt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfnaplΩZvIpń \n¿Δln®p. NSßn¬kvt]m¿Svkv ˛ \nba a{¥n Fw. hnPbIpam¿ A≤y£\mbncp∂p.

]©mbØv˛\KcImcy UbdIvStd‰pIƒ, {KmahnIk\ IΩnjWtd‰v,No v Su¨πm\¿ Bôkv, No v F©n\nb¿ Bôkv, IpSpw_{io, C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥, {Iqkv, ¢o≥ tIcfanj≥, "Ine' bpsS taJem BôkvXpSßn Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏n\pIogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ ]Xnt\tgmfwBôkpIfmWv kzcmPv `h\n¬ {]h¿Øn°pI.

\¥≥tImSp≈ Adp]Xp sk‚ vÿeØmWv 8400 NXpc{i ao‰dn¬sIńSw ]Wnbp∂Xv. 9.6 tImSn cq]bmWv \n¿ΩmW sNehn\p≈ AS¶¬XpIbmbn IW°m°nbncn°p∂Xv.

kzcmPv `h≥km£mXv°cn°p∂p

kzcmPv`h≥ sIńS kap®bØns‚ inemÿm]\w Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v a{¥n]mtemfn aplΩZvIpń \n¿Δln°p∂p. \nba kvt]m¿Svkv a{¥n Fw. hnPbIpam¿, tab¿kn. Pb≥_m_p, Fw.F¬.F amcmb hn. inh≥Ipń, F≥. i‡≥ XpSßnbh¿ kao]w.

2008 se \nc°v A\pkcn®v GItZiw11 tImSn cq] sNehv {]Xo£n°p∂p.]≤XnbpsS FÃnta‰pw πm\pw Xømdm°nbncn°p∂Xv Xncph\¥]pcsØem¬ _lZq¿ imkv{Xn sk‚¿ t^m¿kb≥kv & sSIvt\mfPnbmWv. Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v F©n\obdnwKv hn mKØns‚ ta¬t\m´Ønembncn°pw \n¿ΩmWw \SØpI.

F√m B[p\nI kuIcyßtfmSpwIqSn ]Wnbphm\pt±in°p∂ CusIńSw ]WnXpSßn H∂c h¿jØn\p≈n¬Xs∂ ]q¿ØoIcn°phm\mWvDt±in°p∂Xv. CXn\p≈ XpI CusI nSØn¬ {]h¿Øn°m\pt±in°p∂BôkpIfpsS hnlnXambn tiJcn°m\mWv \n›bn®n´p≈Xv.

NSßn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v{]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Fkv.Fw.hnPbm\μv dnt∏m¿´hXcn∏n®p. tab¿kn. Pb≥_m_p, Fw.F¬. F amcmbhn. inh≥Ipń, F≥. i‡≥, Pn√m]©mbØv {]knU‚ v B\mhq¿ \mK∏≥, ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ tUm. hn.Fw.tKm]metat\m≥, \KcImcy UbdIvS¿sI.B¿. apcfo[c≥, {Kma hnIk\IΩnjW¿ F. APnXvIpam¿ XpSßnbh¿ kw_‘n®p.

(]©mbØv \yqkv k¿Δokv)


°msX \ne-hn-ep≈ ]cn-an-X-amb A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv {]kvXpX ]©m-bØv Cu t\´w ssIh-cn-®Xv. tKmh-bn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {][m\ hcp-am\w Sqdnkw hyh-km-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv.IqSmsX ChnsS kzØv (property) \nIp-Xnbpw ]©m-b-Øn-\-h-Im-i-s∏- -XmWv.t{]m’m-l-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-®-Xn\v kam-\-amb XpI k¿°m¿{Km‚mbn \evIn-h-cp∂p.

DtZym-Kÿ \nb-a\w

]©m-_n¬ ASp-Øn-sS-bmbn DtZymK\nb-a-\-ß-fn¬ ]©m-bØpw ssII-SØn XpSßn. ChnsS Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v Kh:ss{]adn kv°qfp-I-fnseA≤ym-]-Isc \nb-an-°m\pw, iºfwsImSp-°m\pw, ÿew am‰w \S-Øm-\p-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. CXn-\mbn Pn√m]©m-bØv sNb¿am-\m-bp≈ ske-£≥ IΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. kpXm-cy-am-bmWv IΩn-‰n-bpsS{]h¿Ø\w. DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°p e n®ASn-ÿm\ tbmKy-X-bpsS am¿°mWvske-£\v B[mcw. C‚¿hyq, Fgp-Øp-]-co£ F∂nh C√. kz¥w {Kma-Ønse Hgn-hp-Iƒ°v Ahn-sS-\n-∂p-≈-h¿°v ap≥K-W-\-bp≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬CXn-\Iw 11010 A≤ym-]-Isc \nb-an®pIgn™p. ss{]adn sl¬Øv sk‚-dnsetUmIvS¿am-tcbpw, ]mcm-sa-Un°¬Ãm^n-t\bpw Pn√m ]©m-bØv \nb-an-°p∂p. sh‰n-\dn tUmIvS¿am-cpsS\nb-a-\hpw Ah¿°p Xs∂. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ acp-∂ns‚ ]Whpw]©m-bØp \evIp∂p. NØo-kvL- nepwPn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v A≤ym-]I \nb-a-\-Øn-\-[n-Im-c-ap≠v. ChnsS DtZym-Kÿ\nb-a-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n {]tXy-I-ambn]©m-bØv tIU¿ \ne-hn¬ h∂n- p≠v.]©m-b-Øn\p hn´p-In-ńb ÿm]-\-ßfnse Poh-\-°m-scbpw CXp-ap-Jm-¥cw \nb-an-°p∂p.

h\n-Xm-kw-h-c-Whpwkv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-Whpw

h\nXm kwh-c-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ CXckwÿm-\-ßƒ Gsd apt∂m- p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. DØ-c-Jfiv kwÿm\w h\n-Xm-kw-h-cWw 50% B°n Db¿Øn-b-Xn\p]pdsa kwh-cW Ime-ssZ¿Lyw 10h¿j-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. h\n-Xm-kw-h-cWw 50% B°p-∂-Xn¬ _olm¿,cmP-ÿm≥, a≤y-{]-tZiv F∂o kwÿm-\-ßƒ apt∂m-´p-h-∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepwImem-h[n 10 h¿j-am-°p-∂Xv CXm-Zy-amWv. kwh-c-tW-Xc ko‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

Pbn-®p-h-cp∂ h\n-X-I-fpsS FÆ-ØnepwKWy-amb h¿≤-\-hp≠v. _olm-dn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 54% h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-≈-t∏mƒ I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬ AXp43%hpw Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZ-in¬ 40%hpamWv. Hdo- -bn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ sshkv{]-kn-U‚p ÿm\w h\n-X-Iƒ°p-am-{X-ambn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-p≠v. lcn-bm-\-bn¬ \nwtJZ (Neemkheda)

]©m-b-Øn¬ F√m AwK-ßfpw h\n-X-Iƒ am{XamWv. C¥y-bnse BZysØh\n-Xm-]-©m-bØv F∂ JymXnbpwAh¿°p≠v. alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°p-am-{X-ambn {Kma-k- -Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. s]mXp-{Km-a-k- -Iƒ°p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn h\nXm {Kma-k- -Iƒ tbmKwtN¿∂v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ apt∂m- p-sh-°p∂p.Nne kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ tZiob {][m\Znh-k-ß-fmb BKkvXv 15, HIvtSm-_¿2, P\p-hcn 26 F∂o Xoø-Xn-I-fn¬ {Kma-k- -Iƒ tN¿∂n-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap≠v. Cu Znhkw tNcp∂ {Kma-k`kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-°m-cp-sSbpw {]iv\-ßƒ N¿®-sN-ø-W-sa∂pw\njvI¿jn-°p∂p.

kzbw-k-lm-b-kw-L-ßƒ

lnam-N¬{]-tZ-in¬ ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sS-am-{X-am-bp≈ kzbw-k-lmb kwL-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°p Xmsg-bp≈ F√m ]pcp-j-∑mcpwCXn¬ AwK-ß-fmWv. h\n-XI-fpsSkwL-ßfpw kam-¥-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-

°p∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Ah-bpsS{]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂p. Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ am¿°-‰nwKv irwJe Xo¿°p-∂-Xn¬ Pn√m ]©m-bØv ap≥ssI- F-Sp-°p∂p. aWn-∏q-cn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ am{X-ambn \S-Øp∂ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ ImWmw.]eXpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. ChnsSF√m h\n-X-Ifpw H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcpkzbw klm-b-kw-L-ß-fn¬ (Self HelpGroup) AwK-ß-fmWv. tªm°v Xe-Øn¬am¿°-‰nwKv s\‰vh¿°v Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v hn]Wn Is≠-Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ChnsS henb {]iv\-an√. kn°nw kwÿm-\Øv tªm°v Xe-Øn¬ kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS{KmaoW hn]-W\ tI{μ-ßƒ (RuralBusiness Hubs) {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. {]mtZ-inI kmº-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ Ch\n¿Æm-bI ]¶phln-°p-∂p≠v.

{Kma-k-`-Iƒ

a≤y-{]-tZ-in¬ {Kma-k- -Iƒ°v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn®p hnfn-°m-\p≈A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. sXc-s™-SpØv c≠ph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw Cu A[n-Imcw Ah¿°p {]tbm-Kn°mw. BsI thm´¿am-cn¬ 2/3 t]cpsS ]n≥XpW Ds≠-¶n¬saº¿s°-Xnsc {]tabw ]mkm-°p-Ibpwÿm\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Imcy-£-a-a-√mØ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒs°-Xnsc {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Bbp-[-am-WnXv.aWn-∏q-cn¬ {Kma-k- -Ifpw ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn¬ At -Zy-_-‘-ap≠v. ChnsS{Kma-k- -I-fmWv ]©m-b-Øp-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®Xv. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v G‰hpwAdn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {Kma-k`m A≤y-£≥F∂ t]cn-emWv. ]©m-b-tØm- o-kns\{Kma-k- m- Hm- okv F∂pw Ch¿ hnfn-°p∂p. aWn-∏q-cn¬ {Kma-k-`-bpsS{][m\ Npa-Xe {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-amWv.t\csØ "\ymb ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ' \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mImw{Kma-k` Cu {]h¿Ø\w `wKn-bmbn\n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv. tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v(Social audit) \v t]cp-tI´ kwÿm-\-amWv B{‘m-{]-tZiv. tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnP-bw-Xs∂ {Kma-k` \S-Øp∂ tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nwMvê-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv. tZiobÿm]-\-amb \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´vHm v dqd¬ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v (NIRD) tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰n-ßn-\p≈ coXn k{º-Zmbwcq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. ]›n-a-_wKm-fn¬Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øn\pw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn\pw {]tXyI {Kma-k-`-I-fp≠v.

a≤y-{]-tZ-in¬{Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn®p hnfn-°m-\p≈

A[n-Im-c-ap≠v.sXc-s™-SpØv c≠p

h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw CuA[n-Imcw Ah¿°p

{]tbm-Kn°mw. BsIthm´¿am-cn¬ 2/3 t]cpsS

]n≥XpW Ds≠-¶n¬saº¿s°-Xnsc

{]tabw ]mkm-°p-Ibpwÿm\w

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

tIcfw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn¬ CX-c-kw-ÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®vGsd ap∂n-em-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw C∂v]cs° AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Ønse "tIc-f-am-XrI' tZiob Xe-Ønepw kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Cs∂mcpN¿®m-hn-jbw IqSn-bmWv. ]Ww XmsgXń¬ \evIn-b-Xnepw, DtZym-Kÿ ]p\¿hn-\ym-k-Ønepw, kpXm-cy-X-bnepw, P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Ønepw im‡o-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw, {]h¿Ø\ kzmX-{¥y-Ønepw tIcfw A\p-h¿Øn-°p∂ coXnas‰mcp kwÿm-\Øpw \ne-hn-en√.F∂m¬ {]mtZ-in-I- -cWw IqSp-X¬ e-h-Øm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ tIcfw C\nbpw apt∂-dm-\p≠v. a‰p kwÿm-\-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ CX-c-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw tIc-f-Øn\p Ign-bWw. a‰n-S-ß-fn¬H‰-s∏´p ImWp∂ AØcw amXr-I-I-fnse Nne A\p- -h-ßƒ ChnsS ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂p.

A[n-I- hn-`-h-k-am-l-cWw

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW t{iWn-bn¬]©m_v kwÿm-\-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\wXmsg Xń-emWv. hntI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn¬

Imcy-amb {]h¿Ø\w ChnsS \S-∂n- n√.hen-∏-Ønepw P\-kw-Jy-bnepw sNdnb]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ. hnkvXo¿Æw icm-icnaq∂v NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ am{Xw. P\-kw-Jytbm 500\pw 1000\pan-S-bn¬F∂m¬ ]pd-tºm°v qan-bpsS IpØI{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-\mWv. \nIp-Xn-h-cp-am-\-sam-∂p-an-s√-¶nepw ]pd-tºm-°p- qan ]m -Øn\p \¬In \s√mcp XpI Ch¿ kam-l-cn-°p∂p.

530 thm´¿am-cp≈ ]©m-b-Øn\v 5e£w cq] hcp-am\w In´p-∂Xv sNdnbImcy-a-√s√m. CXn¬ sNdnb Hcp hnlnXwtªm°v Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p \¬I-W-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-bp≠v. A[n-I-hn- hkam-l-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ I¿Æm-S-Ibpw ]nd-In-e√. ChnsS {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse P\-kwJy 5000\pw 8000 \pw anS-bn-emWv. Hcp ]©m-b-Øns‚ hm¿jn-I-_-P‰v 40 e£w cq]-tbmfw hcpw. \nIp-Xn-]n-cnhp \S-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw ka¿∞-ambn {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp≠v. _√m-≠q¿ (Ballandur) {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ A\p- hw CXmWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv. t\csØ 17 e£w cq] \nIpXn ]ncn-®n-cp∂ ÿm\Øv AXv HcptImSn-bmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. apI-fn¬\n∂p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v ImØn-cn-

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWwA\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ

tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥

]©mbØv cmPv Pq¨ 20081 0 ]©mbØv cmPv Pq¨ 2008 1 1

`c-W-Ønepw Bkq-{X-W-ØnepwP\-Iob ]¶m-fn-Øhpw kpXm-cy-XbpwDd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-W-sa∂pw Agn-a-Xnbpw ]£-]m-Xhpw A\o-Xnbpw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂pwD≈ e£y-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWv ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSn¬ {Kma-k-`-IƒtN¿∂v hnI-k\ Imcy-ßƒ Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°-W-sa∂pw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. {Kma-k- -Iƒ°v hn]p-e-amb A[n-Im-c-ß-fmWvtIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSn¬ \¬In-bn- p-≈Xv. hntI-{μo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn Xmtg-X- n¬\n∂pw Bkq-{XWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂ Bh-iy-IX ap∂n¬I-≠p-sIm-≠mWv {Kma-k- -Iƒ IqSnhnI-k\ Imcy-ßfpw hm¿Uns‚ s]mXp-hmb Imcy-ßfpw N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°-W-sa∂v \nb-aw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv. hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xnse ]¶m-fn-Øhpw, KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf

AUz. jn≥e _nIS-bv°m-hq¿

®p-Iqń Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒhogvN hcp-Øp-∂-Xmtbm, As√-¶n¬\nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠vam{Xw {Kma-k` hnfn-®p-Iq- ¬ F∂ HcpNSßp \SØn t]mIp-∂tXm Bb ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]e `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠v. {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn-s‚bpw, AXp hnfn-®p-Iq-t -≠-Xn-s‚bpw, AXn\v hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ]cn-WnXê-ßfpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂XvG‰hpw DNn-X-amWv.

1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPvBIvSv 3- mw hIp-∏n¬ {Kma-k- -sb-∏‰nhnh-cn-°p∂p. {Kma-k` F∂m¬ {Kma-]-©m-bØv `q{]-tZ-i-Ønse Hcp hm¿Unse thm´¿am-cpsS Iq´mb k -bmWv.{Kma-k` AwK-ßƒ B hm¿Unsethmt´gvkv enÃn¬ t]cv Dƒs∏- hcmIp∂p.

bYm-k-abw tNcpI

saº¿ Atbm-Ky-\m-hm-Xn-cn-°pI

sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw,`c-W-Ønepw ]≤-Xn-I-fnepw D≈ \S-Øn-∏ns\ kw_-‘n®v Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Npa-X-e-Ifpw {Kma-k- -I-fn¬\n£n-]vX-amWv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°vXß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw P\-lnXwa\- n-em°n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bp-∂-XmWv. AXp-t]mse hm¿Unse P\-ßƒ°v Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßfpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw P\{]Xn-\n-[n-bpsS {i≤-bn¬sIm≠p-h-cm\pw hm¿Un¬ \S-∏m-°n-bXpw\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xp-amb hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v N¿® sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amWv. B\p-Iqey hnX-c-W-ßƒ°v A¿l-X-s∏- -h-cpsS ap≥K-W\m enÃv {Kma-k- -bn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-aqew XnI™ kpXm-cy-Xbpw\njv]-£-Xbpw ]men-°m\m-hp-∂-XmWv.F∂m¬ {Kma-k- -Iƒ bYmkabw hnfn-

ChnsS F√m {Kma-]-©m-bØv AwK-ßfpw, tªm°v saº¿amcpw, tªm°v {Kma-k- -bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-tºmƒ F√m tªm°v]©m-bØv A≤y-£-∑mcpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øv A≤y-£-∑mcpw Pn√m ]©m-bØvAw-K-ßfpw Pn√m-{Km-a-k- -bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Wv. CXv h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-{]m-hiywhnfn-®p-tN¿°-W-sa∂v \nb-a-ap≠v."kmwkXv' F∂mWv {Kma-k- -Iƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

im‡o-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]cn-io-e\wCs∂mcp apJy AP-≠-bmWv. I¿Æm-S-I-bnse ssakq¿ tI{μ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ S.I.R.D km‰vsse‰v (Satellite)kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS F√m tªm°vBÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. ChnsS {]tXy-I-ambn k÷-am-°nb ÃpUntbmhneqsS HmUntbmhoUntbm ¢m p-Iƒ 224 tI{μ-ß-fn-embn \S-Øn-h-cp∂p. DtZym-K-ÿcpwP\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw henb tXmXn¬{]kvXpX ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn_‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. ]cn-io-e\w hntI{μo-I-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ coXn-bmWv cmP-ÿm-\n-ep-≈Xv. Chn-SpsØ {][m\ ]cn-io-e\ ÿm]-\-amb Cμn-cm-Km‘n]©m-b-Øo-cmPv ÿm]-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ap∂q-tdmfw D]-tI-{μ-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v. Nne kwÿ-\-ß-fnepw ]©m-b-Øp-IƒXs∂ dntkmgvkv sk‚-dp-Iƒ(Resource Centre) ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. Xan-gv\m-ń-ep≈ IpØ≥_°w {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]tXy-I-ambn sXmgn¬]-cn-io-e\tI{μ-ßƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂p. im‡o-I-cW{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ CØcw kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ Gsd {]tbm-P-\-]-c-amWv.

CX--c- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ

]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ "{Kma-D-∂-b≥k-anXn' (Grama Unnayan Samithi) {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\p Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. {Kma-k- -bn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂{]tXyI IΩn-‰n-I-fm-WnXv. ]©m-b-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-B-kq-{XWw, \n¿h-lWw,tamWn-‰-dnwKv F∂o {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬]©m-b-Øp-Isf klm-bn-°p-I-bmWvapJy-I¿Ωw. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ Pn√m]©m-b-Øn\v {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv sNb¿am-\m-bp≈ Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ \ne-hn-ep≠v. Pn√-bnse F√m ]©m-b-Øn-s‚bpw A°u-≠p-Ifpw, hm¿jnI IW-°p-Ifpw {]kvXpX IΩn-‰n°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw.

Pn√-bnse ]ªn°v A°u≠v IΩn‰n,Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ F∂o Npa-X-ebpw

{]kvXpX Pn√m-Iu¨kn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p. KpP-dm-Øn¬ 13000 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Iºyq- ¿h¬°-cWw \S-∂p-I-gn™p. ]©m-b-Øn¬\n∂pw dh-\yq-hn-h-c-ßƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒAdn-bm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w AhnsS \ne-\n¬°p∂p. lcn-bm-\-bn¬ bphP-\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ\S-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. s\lvdp bph-tI-{μ-Øns‚ klm-b-tØmsS ]©m-bØvbph-i‡n A n-bm≥ ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw \n¿h-l-W-Ønepw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf klm-bn-°p∂p. sNs∂-bnsecmPo-hv Km‘n \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq vt^m¿ bqØv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v (RGNIYD)

]©m-b-Ønse bpP-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°vam{X-ambn {]tXy-I- ]-cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂p. aWn-∏q¿, tKmh,cmP-ÿm≥ F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]©m-bØv aln-fm-i‡nA`n-bm≥ (PMSA) {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂p.]©m-_n¬ {Kmao-W-Ip-Sn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \nb-{¥Ww ]©m-b-Øn-s\-bmWvG¬∏n-®n- p-≈Xv. lnam-N¬ {]tZ-inse{Kma-k-`-Iƒ \evIp∂ k¿ń-^n-°‰v(Utilisation certificate) Ds≠-¶n¬ am{Xsa\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Øn-I-fpsS ]Ww A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp≈p. tKmh-bn¬ F√m]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw kn‰n-k¨ Nm¿´¿{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-I-gn™p.

P\-{]-Xn-\n[n kwL-S-\-Iƒ

]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse P\-{]-Xn-\n[n kwL-S-\-IfpwAtkm-kn-tb-j\pw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmbn amdn-I-gn™p. Ah I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv{]tXy-IX. hntI-{μo-I-cWw apI-fn¬\n∂pw ASn-t®¬∏n® ]≤-Xn-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v A]-hm-Z-ambn Xmsg-X- n¬ Db-cp∂ Bh-iy-am-sW-∂-Xn-tebv°v am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v km[n-®n- p≠v. IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pe n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AsXmcp P\-Iob Bh-iy-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw Xmsg-X-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ Cu Bhiyw \nc-¥-c-ambn Ah¿ D∂-bn-®p-h-cp∂p. aWn-∏q-cn¬ a≤y-X-e-]-©m-bØv cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Un.]n.kn.bpsS {]h¿Ø\wImcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw aWn-∏q¿ ]©m-bØv ]cn-jØv cwK-Øp≠v. ]©m-_n¬]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp∏v am‰n-sh-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb {]Xn-tj[w Db¿∂-Xns‚ ]nd-Inepw Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ km∂n≤yw ImWm≥Ignbpw. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnse \√ A\p--h-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®mWv Atkm-kn-

tb-j-\p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xpw{it≤-b-amWv.

73,74 `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS]Xn-\-©m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-Sp -tºmƒhnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]e-co-Xn-Iƒ\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXn¬A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ D≠v. AhIs≠-Øp-I-bmWv {][m\w. tI{μ-]-©m-b-Øo-cmPv a{¥m-ebw Xs∂ AØcwtamU-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øn {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {iaw XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw e-h-Ømbn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kYm-]-\-ßsf bYm¿∞ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fm°n am‰m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v AXvGsd klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.

(teJI≥ NfioK-Vnse sk‚¿ t^m¿ dnk¿®v

C≥ dqd¬ & C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬

Uh-e-]vsa‚ns‚ Ub-d-Œ-dmWv)

_olm-dn¬{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 54%h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-≈-t∏mƒ I¿Æm-S-I-bn¬

AXp 43%hpw Acp-Wm-N¬{]tZ-in¬ 40%hpamWv.

Hdo- -bn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ sshkv{]-kn-U‚pÿm\w h\n-X-Iƒ°p-am-{X-ambn kwh-cWw

sNbvXn- p≠v. lcn-bm-\-bn¬\nwtJZ (Neemkheda)]©m-b-Øn¬ F√m

AwK-ßfpwh\n-X-Iƒ am{XamWv. {Kma-k`


bnepw ka-bØpw tbmKw tNtc-≠XpwtbmKw tNcp∂ hnhcw Hcp s]mXpt\mókv aptJ\ {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\¿ {Kma-k`m AwK-ßsf Adn-bn-t°-≠Xpw Aßs\ D≈ tbmK-Øn¬{Kma-k` Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]tZ-isØ{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwK-tØbpw Pn√m ]©m-bØvAwK-sØbpw \nb-a-k` AwK-sØbpw\n¿_-‘-ambpw {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\¿ £Wn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv F∂v am‰whcp-Øn-b-Xp-amWv. C{]-Imcw t`Z-KXnBIvSn¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsS BIvSnse t`Z-K-Xn-°\p-k-c-W-a-√mØdqfnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v {]m_eywC√msX hcp-∂-Xp-amWv. CXp-{]-Imcw

a) {Kma-k` Ipd-™-]£w aq∂pamk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ F¶nepwhnfn®p Iq´Ww.

b) {Kma-k-`-bpsS ÿehpw Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw hm¿Uv saº¿]©m-bØv {]kn -U‚p -ambnBtem-Nn®v \n›-bn-°Ww.

c) {Kma-k` tNcp∂ hnhcw Hcps]mXp t\mó-kn-eqsS hm¿Uvsaº¿ AwK-ßsf Adn-bn-°Ww.

d) tªm°v ]©m-bØv saº¿, Pn√m]©m-bØv saº¿, M.L.A. F∂n-hsc {Kma-k-`-bn-tebv°v hm¿Uvsaº¿ £Wn-°Ww.

{Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tXyI tbmKw:

GsX-¶nepw {Kma-k- -bpsS 10% Ipd-bm-sX-bp≈ AwK-ßƒ tcJm-aqewBh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A{]-ImcwD≈ Bh-iy-tØm-sSm∏w \¬In-bn- p≈Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-tbmSv IqSn {Kma-k- -bpsSHcp {]tXyI tbmKw {Kma-k-`-bpsSI¨ho-\¿ 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw hnfn®pIqt -≠-XmWv. A{]-Imcw D≈ {]tXyItbmKw hnfn®p Iq´p-∂Xv c≠v km[m-cW tbmK-ßƒ°v CS-bn-ep≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Hcn-°¬ am{X-amWv.

tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿:

{Kma-k-`-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v I¨ho-\sd klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-tetbm A\p-_-‘-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tStbm Hcp DtZym-K-ÿs\ {Kma-k-`-bpsS tIm¿Un-t\-‰-dmbn ]©m-bØv\n¿t±-in-°p-∂Xpw Abmƒ {Kma-k-`-bpsS an\n vkv Xøm-dm-°n A\¥c \S-]-SnIƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.

{Kma-k`m t\mókv:

2005se t`Z-K-Xnsb XpS¿∂v {Kma-k` tNcp∂ hnhcw Hcp s]mXp t\mó-

kn-eqsS hm¿Uv saº¿ AwK-ßsf Adn-bn-t°-≠XmWv. Hcp hm¿Unse thm´¿am¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {Kmak`m AwK-ßƒ°v,Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°ptam hońse apXn¿∂AwK-Ønt\m t\mókv t\cn v \¬Ip-∂Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-a√. A{]-Imcw sNø-W-sa∂v BIvSntem dqfntem \njvI¿jn-®n´pw C√. (Mavoor Grama PanchayatV Ombudsman 2007 (4) KLT. 886) {Kma-k`m \S-Øn∏p kw_-‘n-®p≈ N´ßƒ ˛ dqƒ 4 A\p-k-cn®v {Kma-k`mtbmK-Øns‚ ÿe-hpw- Xo-b-Xnbpw ka-bhpw {]Nm-cWw \¬In AwK-ßsfAdn-bn-°m≥ {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\¿{ian-t°-≠-XmWv. tIcfm ]©m-bØvcmPv BIvSv (t\mókv ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-tØ≠coXn) N -ßƒ 1996 {]Im-chpw {Kma-k`\S-Øn∏p kw_-‘-amb N -ßƒ {]Im-chpw, {Kma-k` tbmK-Øns‚ ÿehpwXob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw ]ckyw sNbvXpAwK-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ \n¿t±-in®v

t\mókv {]kn≤w sNbvXpw AXv {Kma-k- m-Xn¿Øn°p-≈nse kvIqfp-I-fnepwk¿°m¿ Bô-kp-I-fnepw s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw ]©m-bØv Hmô-knepw]Xn®pw {]kn≤w sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

{Kma-k` hnfn®p tN¿°m-Ø-Xn¬D≈ Atbm-KyX:

Xm≥ I¨ho-\¿ (hm¿Uv saº¿)Bbn-cn-°p∂ {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKwaq∂p-am-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ hnfn®p Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn c≠p-X-hW hogvN-h-cp-Øp∂ ]£w B saºsd tIcf]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv 35 (P) hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v Atbm-Ky-\m-°p-∂Xpw AbmƒAwK-ambn DtZym-K-Øn¬ XpS-cm≥]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv. AXm-bXv XpS¿®-bmbn 6 amk-°mew {Kma-k` hnfn®ptN¿°mØ ]£w hm¿Uv saº¿°vAtbm-KyX D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-amWv.

ta¬{]-Imcw HcwKw Atbm-Ky-\mbnXo¿∂n- p-t≠m-sb∂v Hcp {]iv\w D¤-hn-°p-tºmƒ _‘-s∏´ ]©m-b-ØnseHcp AwK-Ønt\m As√-¶n¬ B AwKwsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ hm¿Unse Hcpthm´¿t°m kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏vIΩo-j≥ apºmsI B saºsd Atbm-Ky-\mbn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn l¿Pnt_m[n-∏n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ Bh-iy-sa∂v tXm∂p∂At\z-jW hnNm-cW \SØn Xocp-am\wFSp-°p-∂Xpw B Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. F∂m¬ A{]-ImcwD≈ l¿Pn-bn¬ A¥na Xocp-am\wFSp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc B AwKw HutZym-KnIÿm\Øv XpS-c-Wtam th≠tbmF∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Hcp CS-°me DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]©m-bØvcmPv BIvSv 36 (2) hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®vkwÿm\ Ce-£≥ IΩo-j\v A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. ta¬{]-Imcw Hcp AwK-Øn\vkwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥Atbm-KyX I¬∏n-®m¬ B AwKwXpS¿∂v Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n Bbn a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv 34 (n) hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v Atbm-KyX D≈-Xp-amWv.

hm¿Unse hnI-k\ Imcy-ßƒ N¿®sNbvXv ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-W-Øn\pw, \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\pw bYm¿∞ KpW-t`m‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw {Kma-k-`-Iƒ bYm-k-abw hnfn®p Iqt´-≠XvXnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ saº¿ Imem-h-[n°v apºv Atbm-Ky-\m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

hm¿Unse hnI-k\

Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNbvXv

]≤Xn Bkq-{X-W-Øn\pw,

\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn\pw bYm¿∞

KpW-t`m‡m-°sf sXc-s™-

Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw {Kma-k- -Iƒ

bYm-k-abw hnfn®p Iqt -≠Xv

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ saº¿

Imem-h-[n°v apºv Atbm-Ky-

\m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\

klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

I¨ho-\¿:

hm¿Un¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {Kma-]-©m-bØv AwKw {Kma-k--bpsS I¨ho-\¿ Bbn-cn°pw. F∂m¬

GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ hm¿Uvsaº¿°v Xs‚ IS-a-Ifpw Npa-X-e-Ifpwimco-cn-I-amtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw Imc-W-Ømtem \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ km[n-°mØ]£w ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚n\v ASp-Øp≈ GsX-¶nepw hm¿Uns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ saºsd {Kma-k- -bpsSI¨ho-\-dmbn \nb-an°mw.

A≤y-£≥:

{Kma-k-`-bpsS A≤y-£≥ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cn°pw. At±lØns‚ Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ sshkv{]knU‚pw CcphcptSbpw Akm∂n≤yØn¬ {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\¿ A≤y-£≥ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.

tImdw:

{Kma-k-`-bpsS tImdw hm¿Unsethm´¿am-cpsS 10% Bbn-cn°pw. F∂m¬Hcp {Kma-k` ¢n]vX kwJy-bn-√msX]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w A{]-Imcw]ncn™p t]mb-Xns\ XpS¿∂v hnfn-®p-tN¿°p∂ {Kma-k-`bv°v tImdw 50AwK-ßƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

hnfn®p Iqt´≠ \S-]-Sn-{I-aßfpwt`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw:

]©m-b-Øvv cmPv BIvSv \ne-hn¬h-cp∂ 1994 ¬ BIvSn¬ \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂Xv h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v {]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw{Kma]©m-bØv Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ ÿeØv {Kma-k` tNc-W-sa-∂mWv. {Kma-k`

hnfn®p Iq´p-∂Xpw \S-Øn∏pw kw_-‘n®v 1995 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ dqƒ A\p-k-cn®v {Kma-k- -bpsS Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\-dp-ambn (hm¿Uv saº-dp-ambn) IqSn Btem-Nn®v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-XmWv. {Kma-k- -bpsS kabw cmhnse8 \pw sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn°pw at≤y-Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn-te-bv°p≈ t\mókv sk{I- dn A®-Sn®vhnX-cWw sNø-W-sa∂pw N -Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p.

1999 se t`Z-KXn:

h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p {]mhiyw {Kma-k` IqS-W-sa-∂Xv, 24˛-3˛-1999 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ t`Z-KXn A\p-k-cn®v {Kma-k` aq∂p amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ F¶nepwIqS-W-sa∂ am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.km[m-cW tbmK-ß-fn-tebv°v {Kma-k` (hm¿Uv) Dƒs°m-≈-p∂ {]tZ-isØ tªm°v ]©m-bØv saº-sdbpwPn√m ]©m-bØv saº-sdbpw \nb-a-k`mAwK-tØbpw {Kma-]-©m-bØv I¨ho-\¿ \n¿_‘ambpw £Wnt°≠XmWv.C{]-Imcw {Kma-k- -bpsS ÿew {Kma-]-©m-bØv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {Kma-k`m I¨ho-\-tdmSv (hm¿Uv saº-tdmSv) Btem-Nn®v{Kma-k-`-bpsS Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw\n›-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. ta¬{]-Imcw\n_-‘-\-Iƒ \ne-\n¬s° Hcp hm¿Uvsaº¿°v {Kma-k` hnfn-®p-Iq- p∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw kmt¶-XnI ]gp-Xp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. "Xm≥ saº-dmb hm¿Unse {Kma-k` IqtS≠ ÿew ]©m-

bØv IΩ‰n \n›-bn®p X∂n-cp-∂n√'F∂pw As√-¶n¬ "]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v saº-dp-ambn IqSn Btem-Nn®v{Kma-k-`-bpsS Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw\n›-bn®p X∂n√' F∂pw B Imc-W-ßƒsIm-≠mWv bYm-k-abw {Kma-k`hnfn®p tN¿°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbsX∂ X¿°hpw hmZhpw saº¿°vXpW-bmbn {]tbm-Kn®v Atbm-Ky-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-Im-\m-hp-am-bn-cp∂p.{Kma-k` IqSm-Xn-cp-∂Xp kw_-‘n®vCe-£≥ IΩo-j≥ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-t∑¬D≈ tIcfm sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse hn[n-\ym-b-Øn¬ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw \¬In-b-Xn\v tijhpw saº¿ {Kma-k` hnfn®ptN¿Øn√m F∂ hy‡-amb Bh-emXnl¿Pn-bn¬ C√m-Xn-cns° saºsdam{Xw Atbm-Ky-\m-°p-∂Xv A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂pw F∂m¬ ]©m-bØvBIvSv 35 (P) A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Atbm-Ky-Xbv°v hnth-N\w C√ F∂pw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xp-amWv. (Lizy Valsalan V StateElecton Commission˛2003 (3) KLT 1185).

2005se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(aq∂mw t`Z-KXn) BIvSv:

1999-se t`Z-K-Xn°v tijhpw {Kma-k- -Iƒ hnfn®p Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ Ahy-‡-X-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hgp-hm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ ]gp-Xp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.F∂m¬ 24- 8- 2005¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ t`Z-KXn A\p-k-cn®v ""{Kma-k` Ipd-™-]£w aq∂v amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw {Kma-k- -bpsS I¨ho-\¿ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-ambn IqSn Btem-Nn®v \n›-bn-°p∂ ÿeØpw Xob-Xn-

Xm≥ I¨ho-\¿ (hm¿Uv saº¿) Bbn-cn-°p∂ {Kma-k- -bpsS tbmKw

aq∂p-am-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ hnfn®p Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn

c≠p-X-hW hogvN-h-cp-Øp∂ ]£w B saºsd tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv

35 (P) hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v Atbm-Ky-\m-°p-∂Xpw Abmƒ AwK-ambn DtZym-K-Øn¬

XpS-cm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv. AXm-bXv XpS¿®-bmbn 6 amk-°mew

{Kma-k` hnfn®p tN¿°mØ ]£w hm¿Uv saº¿°v Atbm-KyX D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv.


ÿ¿t°m auenI Imcy-ß-fn¬ H∂pwsNøm≥ A[n-Im-c-an√ F∂v P\-ßƒ°v Adn-bmw. DZm: hcƒ®m Zpcn-Xm-izmkw, {]Ir-Xn-t£m- w, A]-I-Sw, Zpc-¥-ßƒ apX-em-b-h.

14. ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂v P\-ßƒ°v e n-t°≠ tkh-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n®vP\-ßƒ°v Adn-hn-√.

15. hIp∏ptZymK-ÿ¿ {Kma-k-`-bn¬]s¶-Sp-Øv P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ,{]iv\-ßƒ F∂nh a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw Ah-bv°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ßƒhni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-√.

16 hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ XΩn¬ GtIm-]-\-an-√.

17. CSp-ßnb Nn¥m-KXn h®p]pe¿Øp∂ Nne¿ Xß-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬s]- -hsc {Kma-k- -bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°p-∂p.

18. t]meo-kv, h\w-h-Ip-∏v, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n t_m¿Uv apX-emb hIp-∏p-I-fmWv A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-sf∂pw]©m-bØv A[n-Im-c -ÿm-\-a -s√∂pw P\-ßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.

19. k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ, ]uc-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ XpSßn hnI-k\ cwKØpwkmaqly cwKØpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂kwL-S-\-Isf {Kma-k` kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xnt\m Ahsc {Kma-k-`-bn¬ `mK-`m-°m-°p-∂-Xnt\m D≈ {iaw \S-°p-∂n-√.

20. Fw.-F¬.F ^≠v, Fw.]n ^≠vF∂nh sNe-hm-°m≥ am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]©m-bØp ≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\vAt\Iw am\-Z-fi-ßƒ XS-k-am-I-bm¬ ]©m-b-Øns\ kao-]n-®m¬ {]tbm-P-\-an-s√∂v P\-ßƒIcp-Xp-∂p.

21. cmjv{Sob sshcp-≤y-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ {Kma-k-`-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ apJy t{]cWcmjv{So-b-am-Wv. cmjv{So-b-Øn\vAXo-X-ambn P\-ßƒ {]mtZ-inIBh-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√.

22. {Kma-k` kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw, a‰p {]h¿Ø-I¿°p-ap≈ kwL-S\m ]mS-h-Øns‚ A`m-hw.

23. P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw D≠m°m≥ ]©m-bØv ]cym-]vX-a-√.

24. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂c≠v A[n-Imc ÿm\-ßƒ ]©m-b-Øn¬ D≈-Xn-\m¬ Ccp-hn-`m-K-sØbpw Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØn Imcy-ßƒt\SpI ZpjvI-c-am-Wv.

25. {Kma-k` N¿®-Iƒ e-{]-Z-am-°m≥Ign-hp≈ {Kma-k-`mw-K-ßsf {Kma-k` tbmK-ß-fn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°m≥ {i≤n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ N¿®-Iƒ hy¿∞-ambn Xocp-∂p.

{]tXyI {]iv\-ßƒ

G‰hpw hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ ]©m-b-Øv,]ń-I-h¿K tImf-\n-Iƒ Gsd-bp≈]©m-b-Øv, A©p hm¿Up-Iƒ tXm´wtaJ-e-bmb ]©m-b-Øv, `qcn-]£w{]tZ-ihpw h\-ta-J-e-bmb ]©m-b-Øv,ae-tbmc {]tZiw F∂o kml-N-cy-ßƒsIm≠v AXn-c-∏n≈n {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\v X\-Xmb Nne {]iv\-ßƒ D≠v.ssltd©v, tXm´w taJ-e, h\-ta-JeF∂nh Dƒs°m-≈p∂ a‰p ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw kam\ {]iv\-ßƒ GdnbpwIpd™pw D≠m-Ipw. s]mXp-]-T-\-ß-fn¬ Ah Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[yX Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ AØcw {]iv\-ßƒ XmsgtN¿°p-∂p.

1) FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bnepw h\-ta-J-e-bnepw bmsXmcp hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]©m-b-Øn\v \S-Øm≥Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS {Kma-k-`-bn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xmb bmsXmcp Bh-iy-hp-an-√. BsIsImSp-°m-hp∂ B\p-Iqeyw ]pg-bn¬ \n∂pw Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂pw ao≥]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ ao≥ h-e-bm-Wv. AXn\v 1000 cq] KpW-t`m‡r hnln-X-ambn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv sIń-h-bv°-Ww. ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v A{Xbpw XpI kam-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXpw{]tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-ambn Xocp-∂p.

2. DucpIq -ßfpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpwXΩn¬ _‘w krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√.

3. ]ńIh¿§-°m¿ D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v h\-hn- -h-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°m≥ h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ t]mbm¬ Gsd Znh-k-ßƒIgnt™ Xncn-s®-Øp-I-bp-≈q.X∑qew {Kma-k- -bpsS hnhcw AhscAdn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬{Kma-k`m Znhkw Ah¿ h\-Øn-\p-≈n-em-bn-cn°pw.

4. {Kma-k` tNcp∂ ÿe-tØ°v Zqc-°q-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xn-\m¬ bm{Xm-sN-ehpw tPmen-\-jvShpw t]dm≥ ]ń-

I-h¿§-°m¿°v tijn-bn-√.

5. {Kma-k` FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏m-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ a\x-]q¿Δw ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂p ({]-Xn-tj-[w).

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ:

{Kma-k`m tbmK-ßƒ ê-{]-ZhpwA¿∞-]q¿Æ-hp-am-Im≥ h® {]k-‡-amb Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xmsg-tN¿°p-∂p.

1. {Kma-k- -Iƒ e-{]-Z-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnhn[ ]T-\-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏´ {]iv\-ßfpw A]m-I-X-Ifpw ]cn-l-cn-°p-I.

2) hm¿Up saº¿ hm¿Unse P\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏ v qcn-]£w t]¿°pw]s¶-Sp-°m≥ kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambÿew, ka-bw, XobXn F∂nh a\- n-em°n {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn-\p≈]cn-]mSn \n›-bn-°-Ww.

3. hm¿Up-I-fn-ep≈ hm¿Øm-t_m¿Up-I-fn¬ {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øns‚ AP-≠bpw t{]m{Kmapw ap≥Iqń {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I.

4. ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v {]kn-U‚ns\_lp-am-\-am-I-bm¬ {]kn-U‚ vDucp-Iƒ kμ¿in-°pIbpw {Kma-k-`m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬, Ducp Iq´-ß-fn¬]s¶-Sp-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pIbpwsNøp-I.

5. ]©m-b-Øn-\p≈ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ thWw. {]mtZ-inI{]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ thZn-bmbn {Kma-k-`bpw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ambn ]©m-bØpw Db-c-Ww.

6. FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏m°nt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

7. FtÃ‰p sXmgn -em -fn -Iƒ, a‰psXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿, apX-em-b-h¿°v {Kma-k- m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv iº-f klnXw Ah-[n-bmbn IW-°m-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ vDØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-Ww. Npa-X-e-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {Kma-k`mtbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-Ibpw ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv IrXy-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ hogvN-bmbpw IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v \nbaw D≠m-°-Ww.

8. ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v {Kma-k- m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\p≈ bm{Xm-sN-ehv sImSp-°-Ww.

{Kma-k` hnP-bn-∏n -°m≥ Nne{]mtbm-KnI A\p`h-ßƒ

{Kma-k` hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ Iym]v

AXn-c-∏n≈n {Kma]©m-b-Øn¬{Kma-k`m {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v]T\w \SØp∂Xns‚ `mKambn ap≥{]kn-U‚p-am¿, ap≥ AwK-ßƒ, Ct∏m-gp≈ AwK-ßƒ, h¿°nwKv {Kq∏n¬ap≥]v {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-h-cpw Ct∏mƒ{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw, IpSpw-_{io {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv kq∏¿ssh-k¿, km£-cXm t{]cIvam¿, hnt√PvFIvÃ≥j≥ Hmô-k¿, kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I¿, ]ń-I-h¿K Ducp-Iq´ aq∏≥am¿, ]©m-b-Ønse DtZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h-cp-ambn A n-apJw \S-Øn, s]mXp N¿®-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n®v{Kma-k` t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßƒ, ]cn-lmcam¿§-ßƒ, F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n®vHmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-ßƒtiJ-cn®ncp∂p.

N¿®Ifn¬ {Kma-k` A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ s]mXp-hmb {]iv\-ßfpw DNn-X-amb ]cn-lmc \n¿t±-i-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- p.

AXn-c-∏n≈n ]©m-b-Øns‚{]tXyI kml-N-cy-ßƒ

AXn-c-∏n≈n ]©mb-Øns‚ {]tXyIkml-N-cy-Øn¬ {Kma-k` A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿Adn-bn® {]k-‡-amb {][m\ {]iv\-ßƒ,]pXn-b-Xmbn tXm∂nb {]iv\-ßƒF∂nh NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

1. ]©m-b-Øns‚ ^≠v, A[n-Im-c-ßƒ, k_vkn-Un-Iƒ apX-em-bhshń-°p-d-®-Xn-\m¬ P\{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v {Kma-k-`sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ aSn-bp-≠v.

{Kma-k` e-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\v

2. P\-ßƒ°v Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

3. DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {Kma-k-`m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂n√.

4. {Kma-k` AwKo-I-cn® ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw Ań-a-dn-°p-∂p.

5. hm¿jnI hchp sNehp IW-°p-Iƒ{Kma-k- -bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂n-√.

6. GsX-¶nepw kwi-btam hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam tNmZn-®m¬ {Kma-k` ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p.

7. `c-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS kuI-cyw t\m°nka-bhpw Xob-Xnbpw ÿehpw\n›-bn-°p-∂p.

8. icn-bmb {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ A[nIw t]cpw {Kma-k`mtbmK-ßƒ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒAdn-bm-dn-√.

9. {Kma-k-`-bpsS bYm¿∞ A[n-Im-c-ßƒ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°m≥ Bcpw{ian-®n-ń-√. X∑qew {Kma-k-`-bpsSNpa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw kw_-‘n®v kmam\y P\-ßƒ°v sX‰mb[mc-W-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

10. Ab¬°q- -ß-fpsS {]k‡n \jvS-s∏-SpØn hm¿Up-sa-º¿am¿ Ab¬°q-´-ß-fn¬ sN√p-∂n-√.

11. hm¿Unse Bh-iy-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v icn-bmb kwhmZw \S-°p-∂n-√.

12. ]©m-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®v P\-ßƒ°v aXn-∏n-√.

13. ]©m-bØv kan-Xn-t°m, DtZym-K-

{Kmak`

ê{]ZamIp∂Xn\p

th≠n Xriq¿ Pn√bnse

AXnc∏n≈n

{Kma]©mbØn¬ \SØnb

]T\Øn¬

Db¿∂ \nKa\ßfpw

\n¿t±ißfpamWv

teJ\Øn¬

{]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂Xv.

Fw.-]n. h¿°n


A¿∞-hØpw e-{]-Zhpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(iv) N¿®-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂{]iv\-ßƒ°v apgp-h-\mbn t{]mP-IvS-p-Ifpw Ah-bpsS ap≥K-W-\m-{I-ahpw Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. XpS¿\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°mbn B taJ-e-bv°pth≠n Hcp k_vI-Ωn‰n cq]oIcn-°-Ww. Stakeholders am{X-am-bn-cn-°Ww IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ. CuIΩn-‰n-bn¬ \nt∂m, IΩ‰nbpsSXm¬]cy {]Im-ctam hni-Z-ambt{]mPIvSv FgpXn Xøm-dm-°m≥th≠n Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-°-Ωn‰ncq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. Cu IΩn-‰nbn¬\n∂m-bn-cn-°Ww ]©m-b-Øns‚h¿°nwKv {Kq∏ns‚ Cu hnj-b-Øn-\p≈ D]-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F√m hm¿Unepw \n∂p≈kam\ {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰nIƒtbmKw tN¿∂m-bn-cn-°-Ww h¿°nwKv {Kq∏n-te-°p≈ AwK-ßsf \ma-\n¿t±iw sNtø-≠-Xv.ta¬∏-d™ k_v IΩn-‰n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww hm¿Unse Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tamWn-‰nwKv,tkmjy¬ -Hm-Un‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ.CXn\v _‘-s∏´ hIp∏p DtZym-K-ÿs‚ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw kmt¶-XnI D]-tZ-ihpw e`y-am-°-Ww.

(v) {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn\v apºmbnF√m taJ-e-Iƒ°p≈ k_vI-Ωn-‰n-Ifpw {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Ifpw cq]o-I-cn®v AXXp taJ-e-Iƒ°p≈ t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-Ww. IqSmsXF√m k_vI-Ω‰nI-fp-sSbpwI¨ho-\¿am¿, sk{I-´-dn-am¿F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂p≈ Hcp hm¿UvIΩn‰n IqSn cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww.hm¿Up IΩ‰n tbmKw tN¿∂vhm¿Un-te-°p≈ samØw ]≤Xn\n¿t±-i-ßƒ N¿® sNøp-IbpwGtIm-]n-∏n-°m-hp∂h GtIm-]n-∏n-°pIbpw taJem \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v ap≥K-W\m{Iaw Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. hm¿Up-sa-º-cpsS A≤y-£-X-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww hm¿Up IΩn‰n tbmKwtNtc-≠-Xv.

(vi) Cßs\ cq]o-I-cn® hm¿UpIΩ-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿ib\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°Ww {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øns‚ ka-bw, Xob-Xn, ÿewF∂nh Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv. {Kma-

k`m N´-ßƒ A{]-Imcw t`Z-KXn sNø-Ww. hm¿Up-sa-º-tdmSvBtem-Nn-®m-bn-cn-°Ww {Kma-k-`m -tbm-K-Øns‚ AP-≠bpwt\mókpw Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv.hm¿Up IΩ‰n cq]w sImSpØhnj-b-ßƒ AP≠bnep-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\mókv hm¿Up IΩ‰nhgn hnX-cWw sNømw. hm¿UvIΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ k_vI-Ω-‰n-Iƒ°pw k_vI-Ω‰n AwK-ßƒAXXp hnj-b-Ønse F√mtÃ°vtlmƒtU-gvkn\pw t\mókv hnX-cWw sNøpw. ]c-ky-t_m¿Unepw a‰p hn[-ØnepwIqSn {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn\v {]Nm-cWw \¬I-Ww.

(vii) Xßƒ cq]w \¬Inb t{]mPIvSv\n¿t±-i-ßƒ {Kma-k- -bn¬ N¿®sNøp-∂-Xn\pw, th≠n-h-∂m¬thmń-\n-Sp-tºmƒ ]mkm-Im≥th≠ `qcn-]-£-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb thm´¿amsc {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn¬ FØn-t°-≠Xv AXmXpk_vI-Ω-‰n-I-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. {Kma-k`m tbmK-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnØw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ hm¿Up-sa-º-tdm, a‰m-sc-¶n-eptam A≤zm-\n-t°-≠-Xn-√.

(viii) tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ Nn´-bmbnan\p´vkv sNbvXv tbmK-Øns‚kam-]-\-Øn\v aptº hmbn®ptIƒ∏n-°bpw sNø-Ww.

(ix) tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ FsX-¶nepw\S-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂m¬ASpØ tbmK-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv{]kn-U‚ v AXn-\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ {Kma-k- sb t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CXn-\p-th≠n ap≥ {Kma-k`m tbmK Xocp -am -\ -ßƒhmbn®p N¿® sNø-Ww.

(x) tbmK Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS B£≥tS°¨ dnt∏m¿ v hm¿Up saº¿]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn®vbYm-k-a-bØp AXXp k_vI-Ω-‰n-Iƒ°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. k_vI-Ω-‰n-Ifpw hm¿Up-sa-ºdpw XΩn¬ \nc-¥c _‘w]pe¿Ø-Ww.

(xi) Hmtcm taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏ vk_vI-Ω-‰n-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]≤Xn \n¿t±-i-ßƒÃm≥UnwKv IΩ-‰nIfpsS tbmK-Øns‚ AP-≠-bn¬s]SpØnN¿® sNbvXv AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn]©-mbØv kan-Xn°v ip]m¿i

sNø-Ww. Ãm≥UnwKv IΩ‰nN -ß-fn¬ AXn\v ]cym-]vX-ambt`Z-KXn hcp-Ø-Ww.

(xii) ]©m-bØpXe h¿°nwKv {Kq∏vcq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v, ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈ am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ Kh¨sa‚ v A∏-t∏mƒXøm-dm-°p∂ FIvkn-Iyq-óhvHm¿U-dp-Iƒ°v ]Icw hm¿Up-X-e-Øn¬ hnhn[ taJ-e-Iƒ°vcq]o-I-cn® {]h¿Ø\ IΩ-‰n-I-fn¬ \n∂v (Functional Committees)AXXp taJeIƒ°m-h-iy-ambAwK-ßsf Iqń-t®¿Øv Ahÿmbn-bm°n ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°-Ø-°hn-[-Øn¬ N -ßƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww.

(xiii) ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSnse 3˛mwhIp-∏pw, Ãm‚nwKv IΩ‰n N´-ßƒ, {Kma-k-`m-N-´-ßƒ, {]h¿Ø-\- I-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw tPmbn‚ v IΩ-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n® N´-ßƒF∂nh t`Z-KXn sNø-Ww.

C{]-Imcw sNøpI hgn ]¶m-fnØwA¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-Ibpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ-bpw, Bkq-{X-W-sØbpw Xmsg-Ø- n¬ FØn-°pIbpw {]tbm-P\{]Z-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°pIbpwX¬∏-c-I-£n-I-fpsS (Stakeholders) kl-I-c-W-tØm-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpwAh e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-I-bpw bYm¿∞-amb tamWn-‰-dnwKpw, tkmjy¬HmUn-‰pw {]h¿Øn ]Y-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw AXp-hgn {Kma-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\hpw kmaq-ly-\o-XnbpwDd-∏m-°p-I-bpw sNømw.

tamWn-‰-dnwKv, tkmjy¬ HmUn‰vF∂nh Ct∏mgpw {Kma-k` t]mse IS-em-kn¬ am{Xw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fm-sW-∂p-≈Xv ]I¬t]msehy‡-am-W-t√m. Cu cwK-ß-fn¬ Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-am-bn´pw Imcy-amb]ptcm-KXn t\Sm≥ Ign-bm-ØXp CuBi-b-ßƒ Xmsg-Ø- n-tebv°v FØmsX t]mb-Xn-\m-em-Wv. ta¬∏-d™ am‰-ß-fn¬ IqSn kmaq-ly-\o-Xn, kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w, tamWn-‰-dnw-Kv, tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰v, P\-]-¶m-fnØw, {Kma-k`F∂o cwK-ß-fn¬ Bim-h-l-amb am‰wssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

(teJI≥ ]©mbØv hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw hncan®

-sU-]yqń Ub-d-IvSdmW)v-

sUIv \S-Ønb ]T\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb ssI∏p-kvXIw({Km-a-k`m ssI∏p-kvX-Iw˛Fkv.-Un.-kn-Iym-]vsU-Iv), {ioImcyw ]©mb-Øn¬

at\mPpw, kXoiv N{μ\pw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿ v (Community Based,Working Model for Enhancing People’sParticipation in Gramasabha- A case study ofSreekaryam Panchayath- A Journal for LocalGovernance- KILA- January-March -2006-Pages 54-58), Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw klm-bn,hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn-ep≈ Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]cn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øns‚dnt∏m¿´v ({]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-ń-√), hntI-{μo-I-c-W-tØmSp Xm¬∏-cy-ap≈ hnhn-[-Xp-d-I-fn-ep≈ Bƒ°m-cp-ambn t\cn v\S-Ønb kwhm-Z-ßƒ, Bib hn\n-a-b-ßƒ, ]©m-bØv cmPv \S-∏m-°nbImew apX¬ CtX-hsc hnhn[ N¿®m-¢m-kp-Iƒ \bn®v e`n® Adn-hp-Iƒ,A\p- -h-ßƒ, Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ h∂ teJ-\-ßƒ, dnt∏m¿´p-I-ƒF∂n-h-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ {][m-\-s∏´ \nK-a-\-ßƒ Xmsg-tN¿°p-∂p.

1. Bcw- -Im-eØv IqSp-X¬ t]¿ {Kma-k- -bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ ImcWw kwLmS\-Øns‚ hnP-b-tam, P\-ßƒ°v e`n® t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ etam Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

2. Imew ]ptcm-K-an-°p-t¥mdpw ]ecoXn-bn¬ kwL-S-\m-]-chpw P\-ß-fpsS t_m[\ \ne-hm-chpw Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {Kma-k-`-bnse P\-]-¶m-fnØw Bi-¶m-P-\-I-amw-hn[wIpd-™p-h-cp-∂p.

3. {Kma-k- -bpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn\v Is≠-Ønb F√m {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-®m¬ t]mepw {Kma-k-`-bn¬ ]¶m-fnØw h¿≤n-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£ B{]iv\-ß-sf√mw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-bm-Wv. Kh¨sa‚ v, ]©m-b-Øv,kwLm-S-\-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-h¿XpSßn AXmXp Xe-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-t°≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v Ch]cn-l-cn-t°-≠Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚bpw ]©m-bØv cmPn-s‚bpw \ne-\n¬∏n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ H´pw Aew-`mhw D≠m-I-cp-Xv.

4. [mcmfw t]¿ ]s¶-SpØ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ t]mepw ê-{]-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒt°m, A¿∞-h-Ømb Xocp-am-\-

ßƒ ssIs°m≈p-∂-Xnt\m {]tbm-P-\-s∏- n-√, shdpw NS-ßmbn am{Xw\S∂p (H-‰-s∏´ Nne hnP-b-I-Y-IƒD≠v. F∂m¬ Ah kmam\yh¬°-cn-°m-hp-∂-h-b-√)

5. {Kma-k-`-Iƒ hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬CtX-hsc \n¿t±-in-°-s∏´ X{¥-ßƒ°p]cn thsd X{¥-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

X{¥-ßƒ.

1. {Kma-k`m tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]©m-bØp {]kn-U‚p Xs∂ A≤y-£Xhln-°-Ww. {]kn-U‚ns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-hsc Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hyhÿ \nb-a-Øn¬ \n∂p\o°w sNø-Ww. (tI-cf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv hIp∏v 3(5)). {]kn-U‚n\v ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsXh∂m¬ B {Kma-k- m-tbmKw am‰n-h-bv°-Ww. {]kn-U‚ns‚ ÿm\wHgn-hm-bn-cp-∂m¬ am{Xw B ÿm\whln-°p-∂-bmƒ A≤y£w hln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂v t`Z-KXn sNø-Ww.

2. ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse IΩ-‰n-Iƒ kw_-‘n® N -ßƒ ka-{K-

am-°-Ww. (]-©m-bØv cmPv {]h¿Ø\ IΩ-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw tPmbn‚ vIΩn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw cq]o-I-c-WhpwtbmK \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpw N´-ßƒ1995). Hmtcm hm¿Unepw {]k--‡-amb taJ-e-Iƒ°v {]h¿ Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ (Functional Committees- KPRAct Section 163 k_v IΩn‰n-Ifpwhm¿Up IΩ-‰n-Ifpw(-KPR Act Section-164) F∂nh cq]o-I-cn-°Ww (ta-J-e-Iƒ˛ Irjn, arK-kw-c-£WwXpSßn 3˛mw ]ń-I-bn¬ D≈ 18taJ-e-Iƒ). {Kma-k`m kw_-‘n®hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ 3.-G (-_n) D]-h-Ip-∏n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ s]mXp-hm-b-tXm, {]tXy-I-am-btXm Bb IΩ-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pItbm \nb-an-°-tbm, sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøm-\p≈ {Kma-k-`-bpsS A[n-Imcwth≠ coXn-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Ww.]©m-bØv kanXn C°m-cy-Øn\vth≠n tbmKw tN¿∂v Hmtcm hm¿Un-sebpw ÿnXn ]Tn®v AhnsSk_vIΩn-‰n-Ifpw {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIfpw cq]oIcnt°≠ taJeIsf°pdn®v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-Ww.

3. IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v hni-Z-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒDƒs°m-≈n®psIm≠v ta¬∏-d™N´-ßƒ ]pXp-°-Ww.

(i) Hmtcm taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS s]mXp-tbmKw hm¿Up-X-e-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-tN¿°p-I.hm¿Up-sa-º¿ H∏n´ t\mókphgn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww tbmKw hnfn-t°-≠-Xv. tbmK-Øn¬ hm¿Up-sa-º¿am¿ A≤y£w hln-°-Ww.

(ii) {]kvXpX tbmK-Øn¬ AXXphnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-∑m¿, hIp-∏p-tZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h¿ AXym-h-iy-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. CXvAh-cpsS A\n-hmcy Npa-X-ebpwhogvN-h-cp-Øn-bm¬ \S-]-Sn°vhnt[-b-am-Ip∂ Ip‰hpw BI-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ N´-ßƒ I¿°-i-am-°-Ww.

(iii) tbmK-Øn¬ B taJe A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßƒ, {]iv\-ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ F∂nh N¿® sNø-Ww. tbmK-Øn¬lmP-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ tÃ°vtlmƒU¿amcpw kmt¶-XnI ]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ DtZym-K-ÿcpw BI-bm¬ N¿®-Iƒ \qdp iX-am\w

{Kma-k- -bpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn\v

Is≠-Ønb F√m {]iv\-

ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-®m¬ t]mepw

{Kma-k- -bn¬ ]¶m-fnØw

h¿≤n-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£ B

{]iv\-ß-sf√mw ]cn-l-cn-°-

s∏-tS-≠-h-bm-Wv. Kh¨sa‚ v,

]©m-b-Øv, kwLm-S-\-hp-ambn

_‘s∏- -h¿ XpSßn

AXmXp Xe-Øn¬

kzoI-cn-t°≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

kzoI-cn®v Ch ]cn-l-cn-t°-

≠Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚bpw

]©m-bØv cmPn-s‚bpw \ne-

\n¬∏n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw

AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ H´pw

Aew- mhw D≠m-I-cp-Xv.


kpc-£n-X-amb IpSn-sh≈ kw`-cWw, hnX-cWwJc, Pe amen-\y-ß-fpsS imkv {Xob\n¿Ωm¿÷\wtdmUp-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw\Kc Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw

kao-]\w

kmaq-lnI ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-tijn,]≤Xn \n¿h-lW tijn, tkh\ {]Zm\tijn F∂nh h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS s]mXp-k-ao-]\w.

LS-I-ßƒ1. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w,tkh-\-ßƒ

\K-c-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ ka-ky-I-fn¬apJyw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS A`m-h-amWv. kpÿn-c-amb hnI-k-\-Øn\vA\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 650.39 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

2. ip≤-P-e-hn-X-cWw

IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚ A`m-hhpw hnX-c-W-Ønse A]m-I-X-I-fp-amWv \K-c-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp {][m\{]iv\w. Ht´sd ]≤-Xn-Iƒ CXn-\mbn\S-∏m-°n-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb kao-]\w aqew ]eXpw th≠{XhnP-bn-®n- n√. \ne-hn-ep≈ Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ \ho-I-cn®pw ]pXn-bh Is≠-Ønbpw {]iv\-Øn\v imiz-X-]-cn-lmcwImWm≥ 127.17 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤XnBhn-jv°-cn -®n -cn -°p∂p. sIm√w,sIm®n, Xr»q¿ \K-c-ß-fn-emWv Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°pI.

3. aen-\-Pe \n¿K-a\w, ipNo-I-cWw

]cn-ÿn-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ aen-\-Pe \n¿K-a\w kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw ipNnXzw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pwKth-j-W-ßƒ, k¿tΔ-Iƒ F∂nh hgn]pXnb ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßƒ Is≠Øns]mXp-P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS \S-∏m-°m≥ ]≤Xn hn`m-h\w sNøp∂p.kwÿm-\sØ F√m ap\n-kn-∏¬tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw \S-∏m-°p∂ Cu]≤-Xn°v 280.33 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

4. {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`w-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂A[nI Pe-Øns‚ \n¿K-a\w

Hcp sNdnb ag-bn¬t∏mepw sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWvC∂v \K-c-ßfn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ Agp-°p-Nm-ep-Iƒ \ho-I-cn®pw]pXn-bh \n¿Ωn®pw imkv{Xob kao-]-\-Øn-eqsS CXn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥83.64 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-XmWv.5. Jc-am-en\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

Jc-am-en-\y-ßƒ Db¿Øp∂ ]cn-ÿnXn \miw Cs∂mcp BtKm-f-{]-iv\-amWv. tIc-f-Ønse aq∂p tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-ØnbpwXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n \K-c-ß-fn¬Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp tZiob \Kc ]p\-cp-≤m-cW anjs‚ mK-ambpw Cu {]iv\-Øn\v kpÿn-c-amb ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\p≈ ]cn-{iaw Bcw-`n®p Ign™p.\mep \K-c-ß-fn-te°v 32.94 tImSn cq]CXn-\mbn sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n.bn¬ hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

\mep-L-´-ß-fm-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CXn\v A\n-hm-cy-amWv..

hoSp-Iƒ, N¥-Iƒ, hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, CX-c-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, Iim∏pime-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ tiJ-cn-°pI.ssPh˛AssPh hkvXp-°sf(]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-tbm-Kyhpw A√m-Ø-hbpw) Xcw-Xn-cn-°pI.Xcw-Xn-cn® amen-\y-ßsf CS-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ kw`-cn-°pI.kwkv°-c-W-im-e-I-fn-se-Øn®vAhsb ssPh-hfw, ssPh-hm-XIw,aÆn-c-hfw F∂n-ßs\ ]e cq]-Øn¬ kwkv°-cn-s®-Sp-°pI.

]≤Xn hnlnXw H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

taJ-e-Iƒ Xncp-h-\ sIm√w sIm®n Xriq¿ tImgnt°mSv BsI iX-am\w¥-]pcw-

Pe-tk-N\w ..... 40.05 41.94 45.18 ---- .... 127.17 19.6%

kznh-tdPv & 77.25 52.70 92.79 0.75 56.84 280.33 43.1%km\n-t -j≥

tÃmw hm´¿ 6.30 8.03 13.76 27.41 28.14 83.64 12.9%s{Ubn-t\Pv

Jc-am-en\y .... 6.90 12.96 5.74 7.34 32.94 5.0%kwkv°-cWw

tdmUv 24.09 15.31 23.56 28.61 34.74 126.31 19.4%hnI-k\w

BsI 107.64 122.99 185.01 107.69 127.06 650.39 100.0%

P\-s∏-cp-∏hpw h¿≤n®

hml-\-km-{μ-Xbpw sIm≠v

ho¿∏p-ap- p-I-bmWv \K-c-

Ønse tdmUp-Iƒ.

CXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°p∂

[\-hybw, kab \jvSw,

D¬]m-Z\ \jvSw F∂nh

IW-°m-°pI Akm≤yw.

Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Hcp {Xnam\ {]h¿Ø\w

]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn`m-h\w

sNøp∂p.

2001 se sk≥kkv {]ImcwC¥y-bn¬ 27.8 iX-am\w P\-ßƒ Pohn-°p-∂Xv \K-c-ß-fn-emWv. GXm≠v 286Zi-e£w. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c Ime-L- -Øn¬ cmPysØ P\-kwJy aq∂p aS-ßmbn h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ AXn¬ \K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsS FÆw A©p-a-S-ßmbn. tNcn-I-fp-tSbpw tNcn-hm-kn-Ifp-tSbpw FÆwCXn-s\m∏w IpXn-®p-b¿∂p. 2001 seIW°p {]Imcw 61.8 Zi-e£w t]¿tNcn-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ 25.97 iX-am\w t]¿ \K-c-Øn-emWv Ign-bp-∂Xv. 1981 se sk≥kkv {]Imcw CXv 18.74 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p. P\-kw-Jym-h¿≤-\-hn-s\m∏wtNcn-I-fnse Xn°pw Xnc°pw Aku-I-cy-ßfpw h¿≤n-°pI km[m-cWw. tIc-f-Øn¬ \K-c-hm-kn-I-fn¬ 18 iX-am\wtNcn-I-fn-emWv Xmakw. \K-c-ØnseZmcn{Zyw {Kma-Øn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ cq£-amWv. \K-c-Ønse sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bn-em-Is´ tIcfw C¥y-bn¬ c≠mw ÿm\-ØmWv (10 iX-am\w). CØcw At\Iw{]iv\-ßƒ aqew ho¿∏p-ap- p∂ \K-c-ßƒP\-Pohn-X-Ønepw \K-c-`-c-W-ØnepwDb¿Øp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ At\-I-amWv.

{][m\ {]iv\-ßƒ

ASn -ÿm\ kuI-cy -ß-fpsSA `mhwipNo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsSA]-cym-]vXX

h¿≤n® sXmgn-en-√mbvas]cp-Ip∂ Zmcn{Zyw

Ch aqe-ap≈ {]iv\-ßfpw Aku-I-cy-ßfpw \o°n \K-c-Po-hnXw kz—hpwkpμ-c-hp-am-°m-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn\v\mμn-Ip-dn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tIcfkpÿnc \Kc hnI-k\ ]≤Xn.

]≤Xn \K-c-ßƒ

kwÿm-\sØ A©p ap\nkn-∏¬tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn-emWv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwsIm√wsIm®nXr»q¿ tImgn-t°mSv

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n \K-c-k- -I-fn¬ tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bmbPh-l¿em¬ s\lvdp tZiob \K-c-]p-\-cp-≤m-cW anjs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambnkwtbm-Pn-∏n-®mWv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv.

e£yw

NphsS tN¿°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS\K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsS PohnX kuI-cy-ßƒhn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw bmX-\-Iƒ eLq-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsSapJy-e£yw.

\ne-hn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ß-fpsS hnI-k\w

KSUDPKERALA SUSTAINABLEURBAN DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT

tIcf kpÿnc \K-c- hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn


kwÿm-\sØ 53 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn¬ CXns‚ {]tbm-P\w e`n°pw.

4. Imcy-tijn hnI-k\w, ]≤Xn]cn-]m-e\w

\K-c- -cWw Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\vP\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw Poh-\-°m¿°pwklm-bI kwhn-[m-\-ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ t_m[\{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CXns‚ `mK-ambn \S-∏m°pw.

{][m\ ]cn-io-e\ taJ-e-Iƒ

]≤Xn cq]o-I-cWw

]≤Xn \n¿h-l\w

tamWn-‰-dnwKv, hne-bn-cp-Ø¬A°u-≠nwKv k{º-Zmbw ]cn-jv°-cn-°¬kpXm-cyX]uc-]-¶m-fnØw / ]n¥pW h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ

\n¿h-lW kwhn-[m-\w

\b-Xo-cp-am\w, ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cWw,\n¿h-lWw, tamWn-´-dnwKv F∂n-h-bv°mbn kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw \K-c-k-`m-X-e-Ønepw hyXykvX IΩn-‰n-Iƒcq]o-I-cn-®n- p≠v.

1. Fw]-th¿Uv IΩn‰n

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥nsNb¿am-\mb Cu D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bn¬ 15 AwK-ß-fp≠v.

Npa-X-e-Iƒ

\K-c-k- -Iƒ°p-th≠n Xøm-dm-°p∂hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw \¬IpI, I¨kƒ´‚p-amsc \n›-bn-°pI,t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚ v bqWn-‰ns‚ip]m¿i A\p-k-cn®v hnhn[ tPmen-I-fpsS Icmdpw I¨kƒ´≥knbpw A\p-h-Zn-°pI. sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n. ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hm¿jnI Ah-tem-I\w, t{]mPIvSvamt\-Pvsa‚ v bqWn-‰nepw t{]mPIvSv \n¿h-lW bqWn-‰n-ep-ap-ff \nb-a-\-ßƒ, Ãm≥tU¿Uv _nÕnwKv tUmIyp-sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-°pI, a‰v D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pI,]≤Xn tamWn- -dnwKv.

2. tIm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n

t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kwtbm-P\w, hne-bn-cp-Ø¬, I¨kƒ´‚p-am-cp-am-bp≈Bib hn\n-abw F∂n-h-bv°mbn HcptIm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n cq]-h¬°-cn-®n-´p≠v.

3. kn‰n seh¬ Ãnb-dnwKv IΩn‰n

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Xe-Øn-emWv CuIΩn‰n {]h¿Øn-°pI. AXXv tIm¿∏-

td-j-\p-I-fnse ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\w hne-bn-cp-ØpI, ]≤Xn \n¿h-lW bqWn-‰n\p th≠ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \evIpI F∂n-h-bmWv Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS {][m\ Npa-X-e-Iƒ.

]≤Xn amt\-Pvsa‚ v bqWn‰v

kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-bpsS\n¿h-l-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ DtZym-Kÿ kwhn-[m-\-amWvt{]mPIvSv amt\-P-sa‚ v bqWn‰v. (PMU)

Hcp t{]mPIvSv Ub-d-IvSdpw AXXvhnj-b-ß-fnse kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤cpwDƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚ vbqWn‰v.

t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚ v bqWn-‰ns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ

1. kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn-‰n-s\bpwc≠v Unssk≥ & kq∏¿ssh-kdnI¨kƒ´≥kn-s\bpw \nb-an-°pI.

2. t{]mPIvSv \n¿h-lW bqWn‰v Xøm-dm-°p∂ \nt£] LS-I-ß-fpsSUnssk≥ AwKo-I-cn-°pI

3. ]≤-Xn-Ifpw D]-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI

4. Icm-dp-Imsc Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI

5.Ãm≥tU¿Uv _nUv tUmIyp-sa‚ vXøm-dm-°pI

6. sS≠-dnwKv tamWn-´¿ sNøpI

7.D]-I-c-W-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpwkw -cn-°pI

8.kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-°pI

9.ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-tijn h¿≤-\-hn\pw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pI

10.tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j≥

]≤Xn \n¿h-lW bqWn‰v]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xns‚ ta¬

t\m´w hln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Npa-XeAXXv Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p≈ ]≤Xn \n¿h-lW bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°mWv.

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Xe-Øn-ep≈ ]≤Xn\n¿h-lW bqWn-‰ns‚ ta¬t\m´wAXXv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Iu¨kn-en-\mWv.tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sk{I- -dn-bpsS Iogn¬Hcp t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pcpw kmt¶-XnIhnZ-Kv≤cpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp Sow ]≤Xn\n¿h-lW bqWn-‰n¬ D≠m-bn-cn°pw.

t{]mPIvSv \n¿h-lW bqWn-‰ns‚Npa-X-e-Iƒ

1. \S -∏m -t°≠ ]≤-Xn -I -fpsSk¿sΔ \S-ØpI, FÃn-ta‰pwπm\pw Xøm-dm-°pI

2. Icm-dp-Im-cpsS \nb-a\w sS≠-dnwKvF∂n-h-bn¬ th≠ ip]m¿i-Iƒ\evIpI

3. Icm¿ tPmen-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI,^≠v \¬IpI

4. ip≤-Pe hnX-cW ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn_‘-s∏´ sS≠¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\vapºv tIcf hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw \ncm-t£] k¿ń-^n-°‰v(NOC) hmßpI.

5. AXXv tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ kmaqlnI hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn_‘-s∏´ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv, kw`-cWw, ta¬t\m´w, KpW-\n-e-hmcwapX-em-b-h-bpsS ta¬t\m´w, [\-Imcyw \n¿h-ln-°pI.

kpÿnc \Kc hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsSIogn¬ hcp∂ hnhn[ LS-I-ßfpw Ahbv°p hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ XpIbpwNphsS tN¿°p∂p.

1. ASn-ÿm\kuIcyhn`hw - 650.39 tImSn cq]

2. {]mtZ-inIk¿°m¿ hnI-k\^≠v ˛ 243.58 tImSn cq]

3. \nIp-Xnbpw a‰n-\-ßfpw ˛ 210.42 tImSn cq]

4. C‚-dÃv ˛ 131.67 tImSn cq]

5. Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w ˛ 101.25 tImSn cq]

6. tZiob ˛ {]tZ-inI I¨kƒ´≥kv ˛ 47.80 tImSn cq]

7. Kth-jWw,]cn-io-e\w,`cW \n¿h-lWw ˛ 23.47 tImSn cq]

8. kmt¶-XnI klmbw ˛ 5.20 tImSn cq]

9. `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ ˛ 6.53 tImSn cq]

BsI ˛ 1420.30 tImSn cq]

tI{μ ˛ tIcf k¿°m¿ Bhn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kwtbm-P\w, ]≤-Xn-hn-lnXw Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _m¶ns‚ [\-k-lmbw F∂n-h-tbm-sS-bmWv Cu]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv. (IS∏mSv : sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n)

Zcn{Z IpSpw-_-ß-fnse sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cmb h\n-X-Iƒ°v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°pI F∂ e£yw IqSn ap∂n¬ I≠vs]mXp-P\]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS IrXy-amb Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm°n Cu]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-I-bmWv e£yw.

1. tdmUp-Iƒ

P\-s∏-cp-∏hpw h¿≤n® hml-\-km-{μ-Xbpw sIm≠v ho¿∏p-ap-´p-I-bmWv\K-c-Ønse tdmUp-Iƒ. CXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°p∂ [\-hybw, kab \jvSw,D¬]m-Z\ \jvSw F∂nh IW-°m-°pI Akm≤yw. Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp {Xnam\ {]h¿Ø\w]≤-Xn-bn¬ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂p.

CSp-ßnb tdmUp-Ifpw Ih-e-Ifpw\ho-I-cn®v hn]p-eo-I-cn-°pI.imkv{Xob k¿tΔ-I-fn-eqsS ]pXnbtdmUp-I-fpsS πm≥ Xøm-dm-°pI.cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-ap≈ tdmUp-Iƒ\n¿Ωn-°pI.

Ch-bv°mbn 126.31 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

2. kmaq-lnI hnI-k\w

\K-c-Ønse kmaq-lnI ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 48 tImSn cq]bpwZmcn{Zy eLq-I-c-W-Øn\v 56.25 tImSnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

{XnapJ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv CXn-\mbn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

tNcn ]cn-jv°-cWw, ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w Zmcn-{Zy-e-Lq-I-cWw kv{Xoim-‡o-I-cWw

c≠v {]tXyI ^≠p-Iƒ CXn-\mbn

{Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

IΩyq-Wn‰n C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ ≠v (CIF){]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

tNcn hnI-k\w IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cWw, tdmUv hn]p-eo-I-cWw, sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°¬, Agp-°p-Nm-ep-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw/\n¿ΩmWw. IΩyq-Wn‰n lmƒ \n¿ΩmWw, tU sIb¿ sk‚¿ ÿm]n-°¬. agsh≈ kw`cWw t{]m’mln∏n°¬.

BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ymkw Btcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ß-fpsS \ho-I-cWw/\n¿ΩmWw, _me-`-h-\p-Iƒ/AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Ø¬. t_m[-h¬°-cWw ˛ ]cn-io-e\w˛ hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m[ \hoI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø¬, kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw,BtcmKy kwc-£W ]cn-io-e\w,hnZym- ymkw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬.

t]mh¿ń tkmjy¬ ^≠v{]h¿Ø\w

Zmcn-{Zy-e-Lq-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ hcpam-\-Zm-bI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ°v hnZKv[/Ahn-ZKv[sXmgn-ep-I-fn¬ ]cn-io-e\w, {]tNm-Z\w, t{]m’m-l\w sNdp-InS sXmgn¬ kwcw- -ßƒ°vkmt¶-XnI klmbw D¬]-∂-ßƒ hn‰-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈hn]-W\ kwhn-[m\w P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, kmaq-ln-Im-[n-jvTnX kwL-S-\m-kw-hn -[m -\-Ønse {]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-h-cpsSImcy-tijn hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

3. \Kc Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w

P\-tk-h\w Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v\K-c-X-t±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpw Imcy-ti-jnbpwImem-\p-kr-X-ambn h¿[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.CXn-\mbn tIcf {]mtZ-inI k¿°m¿hnI-k\ ≠v cq]-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

tIm¿∏-td-j≥

Xe-Øn-ep≈ ]≤Xn \n¿h-

lW bqWn-‰ns‚ ta¬t\m´w

AXXv tIm¿∏-td-j≥

Iu¨kn-en-\mWv. tIm¿∏-td-

j≥ sk{I- -dn-bpsS Iogn¬

Hcp t{]mPIvSv amt\-Pcpw

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤cpw

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp Sow ]≤Xn

\n¿h-lW bqWn-‰n¬

D≠m-bn-cn°pw.

tIcf kpÿnc \KchnIk\ ]≤XnbpsS Hmdnbt‚j≥ t{]m{Kmw Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏p a{¥n ]mtemfn aplΩZvIpń Xncph\¥]pcØvDZvvLmS\w sNøp∂p. ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn joem tXmakv, UbdIvS¿ ]n. thWptKm]m¬ XpSßnbh¿ kao]w.


kv{Xoim‡oIcWhpw Zmcn{Zy\n¿Ωm¿÷\hpw ap≥\n¿Øn kwÿm\k¿°m¿ 1998 ¬ Bcw`n® IpSpw_{iohnPbIcamb Hcp ZiIw ]q¿Ønbm°n.36 e£w kv{XoIƒ AwKßfmb IcpØp‰ {]ÿm\ambn amdnb IpSpw_{ioAXns‚ {]k‡nbpw {]m[m\yhpwhy‡am°p∂ hn[ØnemWv hm¿jnI]cn]mSnIƒ kwLSn∏n®Xv. sabv 20\v tImgnt°m v tIm¿∏tdj≥ tÃUnbØn¬ 35,000 kv{XoIƒ HØpIqSnb almkwKaw Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏p a{¥n]mtemfn aplΩZv Ipń DXvLmS\wsNbvXp.

`q]cnjvIcWw apX¬ P\Iobmkq{XWwhscbp≈ alØmb `cW \S]SnIƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn® tIcfØns‚as‰mcp kw`mh\bmWv IpSpw_{iosb∂v a{¥n Nq≠n°mń. Cu {]ÿm\Øns\ kwc£nt°≠ NpaXe F√mtIcfobcptSbpw ISabmsW∂v]mtemfn aplΩZvIpń Hm¿Ωn∏n®p.kv{XoIfpsS eLpkºmZy ]≤XnbpsSkm[yXIƒ a\ nem°n Cu cwKØv\pg™pIbdm≥ ]e ÿm]nXXm¬∏cy°mcpw {ian°p∂p≠v. CØcwhn`mKobi‡nIƒ°p hfcm\p≈kmlNcyw tI{μk¿°mcns‚ ]pØ≥kmºØnI\bw Hcp°ns°mSp°p∂p.CXns\Xnsc Hmtcm IpSpw_{io AwKhpw Pm{KX ]men°Wsa∂pw s]mXpIq´mbvabv°v XS amIp∂ CØcwhn`mKob i‡nIsf {]Xntcm[n°Wsa∂pw ]mtemfn aplΩZv Ipń A`y¿∞n®p.

Zihm¿jnImtLmjØns‚ G‰hpw{][m\ ]cn]mSn hn]peamb kv{Xoi‡n kwKaw Bbncp∂p. tIcfØn\IØpw ]pdØpw hyXykvXtaJeIfn¬ XßfpsS hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®30˛Hmfw h\nXIƒ kwKaØn¬ ]s¶SpØp. thZnbpsS Ccphihpw LSn∏n®ncp∂ ]m\¬ Xncn®psIm≠v IpSpw_{io temtKm A\mhcWw sNbvXXvCu 30 kv{XoIfpw kwbp‡ambmWv.IpSpw_{iobpsS hyXykvX sXmgn¬kwcw`ßƒ \SØp∂h¿°p ]pdtakpKXIpamcn, sP. efnXmw_nI, Sn. tZhn,]n.Sn. Dj, ]tae A∂Ω amXyp, \o\{]kmZv, \neºq¿ sFj, tNet°mS≥sFj, Xangv\mńse ae¿ F∂ {]ÿm\Øns‚ t\Xm°fmb Pnt\m,Iaem_mbn, B\μn F∂ k∂≤

B¿. ]m¿ΔXo tZhn

]pXnb Im¬hbv∏pambn ....IpSpw_{io Zihm¿jnIw


‘Rßƒ hnNm-cn-®Xv Ign™ A≥]Xp h¿j-ßƒsIm≠v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°vsNøm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv H∂p c≠ph¿jw sIm≠v Rßƒ°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv. e£w XhW {ian-®p-sh-¶nepw Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS {KmaØn-\p-th≠n H∂pw sN-øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.sh≈-Øn\p th≠n Poh≥ If™p.Ct∏mƒ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ho n¬ AIzmKm¿Uv LSn-∏n-°p-hm\m-Wv. sshZyp-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬ P\td‰¿ shbv°phm\pw. \nßƒ Xs∂]dbpI, (h-\nXm dnt∏m¿´tdm-Sv), Ah¿°v ]pcpj {]knU‚ns\ Cßs\ ]cn-l-kn-°m-\mIp-tam. Rßsf Cu A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ H´pw-Xs∂ hI-h-bv°p-∂-tX-bn-√. H∂m-a--Xmbn Rßƒ \ncIv-j-c-cmWv. c≠m-aXv Rßƒ kv{XoI-f-mWv. ]ns∂apk¬am-\pw.’ ˛Bip_n ]d™p˛

‘Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Icp-Xn-bncp-∂n√saº-dm-Ip-sa-∂v. Bbn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒhnNm-cn®p Hcp amXr- -inip s]mXp-P\mtcm-Ky-tI{μw Xpd-°Wsa-∂v. F{Xtbmkv{XoI-fmWv {]k-hsØ XpS¿∂v acn-°p-∂-Xv. thZ\ A\p- -hn-°p-∂Xv Rß-fm-Wv. Rßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pwXømdm-Wv. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿ klm-bn-°p-

`c-W-]-c-amb \nkw-K-Xbn¬ kln-sI´ h\nXm k¿]©v cmPn-hbv°phm≥ hsc Xøm¿

hm≥ Xøm-d-√’ B o\n, saº¿ ˛

‘Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ h∂mtem As√-¶n¬ henbhenb t\Xm-°-∑m¿ h∂mtem Cu D∏pIe¿∂ Hmcp sh≈-amWv Kvfm n¬IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°p-th≠n Ct∏mƒ hb-ense ]Wn Dt]-£n®v HØp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-t]mse Ch¿ hcp-tºmƒ Ch¿°p th≠n Rßƒ hcm-dn-√.hmNm-e-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdwCh¿ H∂pw sNøp-∂n√. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw hmKvZm-\-ßƒ \evIn RßsfI_-fn-∏n-°p-∂p. Rßƒ Ah-sc-t∏mseIui-e-°m-c-√. F∂m¬ Rß-fptSbpwRß-fpsS {Kma-Øns‚bpw \∑-IƒRßƒ \∂mbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p’.˛lmPcm, saº¿ ˛

Ah-cpsS £a-bpsS AXncp Ihn-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS £a-bpsS s\√n-∏-eI sX-fn-bp-I-bm-Wv. XnI®pw im¥cpwemfn-Xy-ap-≈-hcpw \njvI-f-¶-cp-ambntXm∂p-∂, Xe-apdp°n kmcn-Øp-ºp-sIm≠v ad® Cu kv{XoIƒ, ]©m-bØvkwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ Xnf-®p-a-dn-bp-Ibm-Wv. Ch-sc√mw cmPn-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pwX-øm-dm-sW∂mWv hm¿Ø. Ch-sc√mwHtc kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p. C\n CXn¬

IqSp-X¬ hø. CXn-\√ Rßƒ sXc-s™-Sp°s∏ -Xv. lcn-bm-\-bnse tahmXv{]tZ-isØ \owtJU {Kma-]-©m-bØvhm¿Ø-Ifn¬ \nd™p \nev°p-∂p. Ipd-™-]£w c≠m-bn-cØnaq∂nse ]©m-bØp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\ptijw Cuap…ow qcn-]-£{]tZiw, lcn-bm-\-bnseaÆn¬ CZw-{]-Y-a-ambn ]©m-b-Øp -t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpwkv{XoIƒ°p \evI-nsIm≠v Ncn{XwkrjvSn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \owtJ-U-bn-tebpw [ufn {Kma-Øn-sebpw P\-ßƒ]©m-bØv A≤y-£-s‚bpw saº¿am-cp-tSbpw ÿm\tØbv°v kv{XoIsfFXn-cn-√msX sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Ch-cpsSs]¨s]-cpa \msSßpw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ign-™-h¿jw \owtJU ]©m-b-Øn\vG‰hpw \√ ]©m-b-Øn-\p≈ ]pc-kvImcw e`n®p F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.C∂v Chn-SsØ A≤y-£bpw AwKßfpw˛`c-W -cm-jv{Sob sajn-\-dn-bpsS\n w-K-X-- ImcWw Ch-cpsS _[nc I¿Æ-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-°-Ø-°-hn[w Hcp s]mń-sØ-dn-Xs∂ \S-Øm≥ shºp-I-bm-Wv.hnXp-ºp∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ ]©m-bØvA≤y-£˛ Bip-_-nbpsS hm°p-Iƒ˛\-Ω-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse F√m ]©mb-Øp-

Hu´vep°v km]vXmlnIv amknIbpsS 2008 G{]n¬ 22˛28

]Xn∏n¬ `mjmknßns‚ +®…fii… ®…Δl…x… F∂ teJ\Øns‚

aebmf hnh¿Ø\w XpS¿®.

(hnh¿Ø\w : tUm. Fw.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW-]n≈)

lcn-bm\

£a-bpsS AXncp IS°p∂p

lcn-bm-\-bnse tahmXv {]tZ-isØ \owtJU {Kma-]-©m-bØv hm¿Ø-Ifn¬ \nd™p \nev°p-∂p. Ipd-™-]£w c≠m-bn-cØn aq∂nse ]©m-bØp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\ptijw Cu ap…ow qcn-]-£{]tZiw, lcn-bm-\-bnse aÆn¬ CZw-{]-Y-a-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw kv{XoIƒ°p \evI-nsIm≠v Ncn{Xw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ow tJU (lcn-bm-\) kμ¿i-\Øn\p-tijw mjm-knwKv Xøm-dm-°nbXv.

kwLS\bpsS {]Xn\n[n tkP¬ Um≥Uv XpSßnbh¿ kv{Xoi‡n kwKaØn¬ ]s¶SpØp.

tImgnt°mSv tab¿ Fw. `mkvIc≥A[y£\mbncp∂ tbmKØn¬ kv{Xo]Zhn ]T\ ]≤Xn kXotZhn Fw.]n.DXvLmS\w sNbXp. hn.sI.kn.bpambnt®¿∂v ]mZc£IfpsS ta¬`mKw \n¿Ωn°p∂ ka{K ]≤Xn F. {]Zo]v Ipam¿Fw.F¬.F. DXvLmS\w sNbvXp.hn.sI.kn aΩZvtImb Icm¿ ]{Xw\¬In. ]Ømw hm¿jnI kph\o¿\_m¿Uv No^v P\d¬ amt\P¿ h¿]pcn°v \¬Ins°m≠v sI.sI. eXnIFw.F¬.F {]Imi\w \n¿Δln®p.]n.Fw.F. kemw Fw.F¬. F D]lmcßƒ \¬In IpSpw_{iosb G‰hpwA[nIw klmbn® _m¶pIsf BZcn®p. IΩyqWn‰n am¿°‰nwKv irwJetImgnt°mSv Pn√m ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v sI.]n.Ip™ΩZv amkv‰¿ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. {Kma]©mbØv {]knU‚ vkv Atkmkntbj≥ {]knU‚ vsI.\mcmbW≥ BiwkIƒ t\¿∂p.IpSpw_{io KthWnwKv t_mUn AwKßfmb t__n _meIrjvW≥, _o\mkÆn, Fw.e£van, kpss_Z Ckvlm°vF∂nhcpw ]s¶SpØp.

Pn√bn¬ hnhn[ tI{μßfn¬ AhXcn∏n® IpSpw_{io IemPmYbpsSAhXcWhpw {it≤bambn.

19 \v tImgnt°mSv SmtKm¿ sk‚n\dn lmfn¬ sXmgn¬ kwcw` hnI

k\Øn\v kwtbmPnX kao]\w F∂hnjbsØ°pdn®v inev]ime kwLSn∏n®p. ]©mbØv {]knU‚pamcpw\Kck`m A[nIrXcpw kn.Un.Fkv{]Xn\n[nIfpw Dƒs∏sS A™qdp t]cmWv inev]imebn¬ {]Xn\n[nIfmbnD≠mbncp∂Xv. Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v{]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Fkv.Fw. hnPbm\μv, IpSpw_{io FIvknIyq ohv UbdIvS¿ imcZm apcfo[c≥, Xt±ikzbw`cWa{¥nbpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I´dn s{]m^.]n.sI. cho{μ≥, IpSpw_{io UbdIvS¿ (F&F v) sI.‰n. Ip™naplΩZv,t{]m{Kmw Hmôk¿amcmb Fkv.{ioIWvT≥\mb¿, Fkv.taml\≥, F≥.PKPoh≥, sI.IrjvWIpam¿ XpSßnbh¿ inev]imebv°v t\XrXzw \¬In.IqSmsX IpSpw_{io cq]oIcWZn\amb sabv 17\v F√m Ab¬°q´ßfnepw êhr£ ssX \´p ]nSn∏n®p.CXns‚ kwÿm\Xe DZvLmS\wh\w a{¥n _nt\mbv hnizw Xncph\¥]pcØv \n¿hln®p.

Ign™ Hcpamkambn Ab¬°q´Xew apX¬ hyXykvX ]cn]mSnIƒhm¿jnImtLmjØns‚ mKambn \S∂phcnIbmWv. amen\yap‡tIcfw,kq£vakºmZyw, ]®°dnIrjn F∂oaq∂p hnjbßƒ {][m\ambns´SpØvN¿®Ifpw skan\mdpIfpw \S∂p.IqSmsX t]mÃ¿ {]Z¿i\ßƒ, IpSpw_kwKaßƒ, Iem˛ImbnI a’cßƒ, _mtem¬khßƒ F∂nhbpwAb¬°q´˛F.Un.Fkv kn.Un.FkvXeØn¬ \S∂p.

CØcØn¬ tIcfØns‚ `mhn{]h¿Ø\ßfnse kPoh ]¶mfnbmIm≥ DXIp∂ ]cn]mSnIƒ°mWvIpSpw_{io ]Ømw hm¿jnIØn¬XpS°w Ipdn®Xv. Im¿jnI, DXv]mZ\,hnIk\ taJeIfn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂{]iv\ßƒ a\ nem°m\pw Ahbv°pt]mwhgnIƒ Is≠Øm\pw D≈ Zo¿LIme/{lkzIme ]cn]mSnIƒ°vIpSpw_{io cq]w \¬Inbncn°p∂p.kv{Xoim‡oIcWw, kmaqlyim‡oIcWw, kmºØnI im‡oIcWwF∂o aq∂v ASnÿm\ e£yßƒkm£mXv°cn°p∂Xn\v IqSpX¬A¿∞]q¿Æhpw ê{]Zhpamb ]cn]mSnIfpw ]≤XnIfpamWv IpSpw_{iohcpw ImeL´Øn¬ BhnjvIcn®v\S∏m°phm≥ Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

(teJnI IpSpw_{io Zmcn{Zy\n¿Ωm¿÷\ anj\n¬

]ªnIv dntej≥kv BôkdmWv)

kv{Xoim‡oIcWw,

kmaqlyim‡oIcWw,

kmºØnI im‡oIcWw

F∂o aq∂v ASnÿm\

e£yßƒ

km£mXv°cn°p∂Xn\v

IqSpX¬ A¿∞]q¿Æhpw

ê{]Zhpamb ]cn]mSnIfpw

]≤XnIfpamWv IpSpw_{io

hcpwImeL´Øn¬

BhnjvIcn®v \S∏m°phm≥

Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

IpSpw_{io ]Ømw hm¿jnI kph\o¿ \_m¿Uv No^v P\d¬ amt\P¿ `h¿]pcn°v

\¬Ins°m≠v sI.sI. eXnI Fw.F¬.F {]Imi\w sNøp∂p.


Ign-™-h¿jw A¶-W-hm-Snbv°pth≠n Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]m tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn\p th≠n {]knU‚ vkz¥w `qan \evIpIbpw IqSn sNbvXn´pw H∂pw kw -hn-®n-√.

s]mXp-P\mtcm-Ky-tI-{μ-Øn\pw qane`y-am-°n-sb-¶nepw `c-W-IqSw Hcp\S-]-Snbpw FSp-Øn-√.

IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\p th≠n t_mdnwMv\S-Øn-°p-Ibpw sshZyp-Xn°p-th≠nsse≥ hen-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ tPmen]©mb-Øns‚ taevt\m- -Øn¬ \S-∂p-sh-¶nepw {]mcw` klmbw \evIn-b-Xn\p tijw `c-W-IqSw XWp-∏≥kao-]-\-amWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.tPmen apgph≥ Hcp h¿j-ambnkvXw`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sh≈-hp-an√,sshZyp-Xn-bp-an-√. kao] {Kma-ßfpsSPe Zu¿e- yØn\v Hcp Bizmkw

\evIp-∂-Xn\v, I\m-ens‚ _vfq{]n‚p\owtJU ]©m-bØv Xøm-dm°n\evIp-Ibpw CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v]q¿Æ-ambn klm-bn-°m-sa∂v hmKvZm-\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. BZy-sams° hf-sc-b-[nIw {]iw-kn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv ]n∂oSv b-ep-I-fn¬ apßn-t∏m-bn.

]p\vlm\ hsc t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ChnsS_ p-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. P\-ßƒ bm{X-sN-øm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p. Po∏p-I-fn¬ Fgp-]Xv Bƒ°msc hscIpØn-\n-d®v s^hn-t°m-fns‚ ]c-kyhpw t]dn tdmUp-I-fn¬°qSn h≥òjWn Db¿Øn HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-X-hW \nth-Z-\-ßƒ \evIp-Ibpw cmPn- o-jWn apg-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\p tijw ]©m-bØocmPv sk{I-´dn-bpsS CS-s]-S¬ sIm≠v Hcp _kvHmSm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ Hm´wAev] Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Xs∂\ne®p t]mbn.

Cß-s\-bp≈ FÆ-a‰ hnj-b-ßfn¬ \owtJU h\nXm ]©m-bØv Hcm-bncw XhW i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn-°-gn-™p.Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Xf¿∂v \ncm-i-cm-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ]©m-bØv CXp-hsc H∂pw t\Sn-bnń√ F∂vCXn-\¿∞-an-√. Ah¿ kzbw sNbvXpXo¿Ø Imcy-ßfn¬ kwXr-]vX-c√ F∂-XmWv {]bm-k-ap-f-hm-°p-∂-Xv. ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -Xn-\p-tijwBZy-ambn ap≥Xq°w \evIn-bXv kvIqƒ\∂m-°-nsb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. AhnsShnZym¿∞o˛hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ ]Tn-°m≥hc-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏- p. kvIqƒA©mw Ivfm phsctb D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]©m-b-Øns‚ {ia-^-e-ambnCt∏mƒ ]Øp-hsc AwKo-Imcw InńIgn-™p. ]pXnb sIńSw ]Wn Xo¿∂phcp-∂p. saº-dmb k vZ¿ ]d™-Xv‘Rß-sf√mw \nc-£-c-cm-Wv-. AXp-sIm≠v Rß-fpsS kz]v\w, F√ms]Ïp- n-Ifpw ]Tn°Wsa∂pw Rßsf-t∏mse BI-cp-sX-∂pw’ BWv.C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øns‚ {ia-ßƒGsd-°psd {i≤ BI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {Kma-Øn-\p ]pdØv GI-tZiw HcpIntem-ao-‰¿ AIse I\men¬h®vB_nZsb I≠p. Chƒ F´mw XcwPbn-®n- p-≠v. A©mw Ivfm phsc k¿°m¿ kv°qfnepw aq∂p Ivfm p-Iƒss{]h‰p kv°qfnepw˛A-hƒ ]d-™p.‘C\nbpw ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v B{K-l-ap-≠vF∂m¬ ho nse tPmen Bcp t\m°pw?sh≈w F{X hfsc AI-se-bm-Wv.s]Ïpń sh≈w sIm≠p-h-cm≥t]m-

Iptam AtXm ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIp-tam.’Ah-tfm-sSm∏w XpWn Ae-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ A vkm\, kpa-bv.... F√m-hcpwicn-bmWv F∂p Xe-bm- n. Ct∏mƒ Cu{Kma-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂Zn√n-bnse Pmanb an√n-b-bn¬ \n∂pwFw.F ]m mb jpP ]d-™-Xv ‘Cuh\n-Xm-]-©m-b-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬{Kmao-W¿ H∂-S-¶hpw Cu kv{XoI-fpsSho´p-Im¿ apgp-h\pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambnklm-bn-®p. ap…owßƒ ]n¥n-cn-∏-∑m¿A√m-sb∂pw kv{XoIsf ap≥\n-c-bn¬\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp hntcm-[-hp-an-√m-sb∂pw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.Ch¿ Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-sa∂pw F√m-h¿°pw {]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ÿnXn-bn¬ k¿°mcpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Bfl-hn-izmkwXI¿°p-bmWv’ F∂m-Wv.

Cu {Kma-Øn\v Hcp cmjv{Sob{]m[m\yw Iev]n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ImcWwlcn-bm\ \nb-a-k- -bn-tebv°v D]m-≤y-£≥ BkmZv apl-ΩZv a’-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.Chn-SsØ {]knU‚ vv At±-l-Øn-s‚tPyjvT ktlm-Z-cs‚ mcy-bm-Wv. F√mImcy-ß-fnepw Ahsc klm-bn-°m-dp-≈,A≤y£ Bip_n-bpsS ¿Ømhv hfscZpxJ-tØmSp IqSn ]d-bp-∂p˛ ‘hfsckwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ØnemWv Rßƒ. k¿°mcnt\m c-W-Iq-S-Ønt\m FXn-cmbn kwkm-cn-®m¬ktlm-Z-cs‚ tIm]-Øn\v Ccbm-Ipw.Aßs\ sNbvXn-√m-sb-¶n¬ {Kmao-W-tcmSpw Xß-tfm-Sp-X-s∂bpw sNøp∂h©-\-bm-Ipw. Cu _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw A≤y£bpw Ah-cpsS H≥]XvAwKßƒ AS-ßp∂ Soan¬ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb Bfl-hn-izm-k-amWv {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv.’ Ah-cp-sS-Xs∂ Cu hm°p-IƒAh-cpsS \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw {]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v.˛ ‘ao‰nwKv IqSp-∂Xv hfsc ck-Ic-amb H∂m-Wv. saº¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬{]uVnbpw {]Xm-]hpw D≠v. Ct∏mƒRßsf√mw ChnsS Ccn-°p-tºmƒ R-ß-fpsS ho p-Im¿ hb-en¬ hnfhp sImøp-I-bm-Wv. Bsc¥p ]d-™mepw Rßƒ°p \√ t]cm-Wv. Rßƒ Cu sNbvXA{X-sbm∂pw apsºm-cn-°epw Bcpw sN-bvXn- n-√. K¿Δn-jvTcpw Agna-Xn-°m-cp-ambBô-k¿∑mcpw \n¿Δn-Im-cX\nd™ cm{„ob hyh-ÿn-Xnbp-am-Wv-,’Ah¿ F¥n\p th≠n sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´pthm AsXm∂pw Ahsc sNøm≥A\p-h-Zn-°m-ØXv F∂-XmWv tJZ-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X.

(Courtesy : Outlook Sapthahik,New Delhi 22-28, April, 2008.)

Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Rßƒ°v ]WhpwIn p-∂n-√, Rß-fpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Im-chpw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ ˛ cmPysØ_lp`qcn-]£w ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sSbpwÿnXn-X-s∂-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Zn√n-bn¬ \n∂pw Rßƒ \owtJU-bn-tebv°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv k¿°m¿dnt∏m¿´p-IfpsSbpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bp≈ kw`m-j-Wß-fp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hfsc hnP-b-I-c-amb Hcp ]co-£Ww t\cn¬ ImWp-hm≥t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv- F∂ [mc-W-bn--em-Wv. ]¬h¬ Ign™v ]p≥lm-\bv°p tijw sNdpXpwhep-Xp-amb Ipgn-Iƒ XS w krjvSn°p∂tdmUn¬IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ {]mbwsN∂ Hcp a\p-jy-t\mSv hgn Bcm-™-t∏mƒ At±lw ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠ptNmZn®p- ‘\owtJU? Ahn-tS-t∏m-Im≥

F√m-h¿°pw Xmev]-cy-am-Wv. \nßƒhnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-b√ Imcy-ßƒ.{Kma-Øns‚ Nn{Xw Aßs\ A{X s] -s∂m∂pw amdp-∂-X-√-t√m? At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fnse hywKyw \owtJU {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw apJØvsXfn™p ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-SsØP\-ßƒ°v ]©m-b-Øn-t\mSv ]cm-Xn-bn-√. F√m-hcpw ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu kv{XoIƒÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw {ian®p, F∂m¬ AhsctIƒ°m≥ Bcp-an-√ F∂mWv. s]mXpshB {]tZiØmsI F∂-t]mse Xs∂\owtJU tahm F∂ ap…ow hn`mKØn¬s∏´ P\-ßƒ A[-nh-kn-°p∂ Cu{Kma-Ønse P\-kwJy Dt±iw aqhm-bn-c-am-Wv. AXn¬ \mep hoSp-Iƒ lnμp-°-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ F√m-hcpw apd-hnfnIq´p-∂Xv sh≈-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wv.

tahmXv s]mXpth hcƒ®-_m-[nX{]tZiw F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \owtJU Dƒ∏sS a‰p {Kma-ß-fnsebpw Pew D∏p-c-k-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Xs‚hb-en¬ tKmX-ºns‚ hnf-sh-Sp-∏n¬hym]r-X-\mb saº¿ i°q-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv ‘]©m-bØv kz¥w \ne-bn¬A¶-W-hm-Snbv°pw s]mXp-P\mtcm-Ky-tI-{μ-Øn\pw ÿew \evIn. F∂m¬k¿°m¿ H∂pw sNbvXn-√. P\-ß-fpsS]cn-lmkw tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv Rß-fm-Wv. \nßƒ \nß-fpsS (kv{Xo dnt∏m¿´¿) tPm-en˛`wKn-bmbn \n¿Δ-ln-®n-s√-¶n¬ Hmô-kn¬ Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-I-bnt√ Cu tPmen kv{XoIƒ°p ]‰n-b-X√ F∂v. Rß-fpsS ÿnXnbpwAXm-bn-cn-°p-∂p'.

kw`mjWw {][m-\-ambpw Cuhnj-b-ßsf Np‰n-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\nwtJZ {]knU‚ v Aip_n ]©m-bØv ao‰nw-Kn¬


{]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. amen-\y-kw-kvI-cWw Ign™v ssPh-hm-XIπm‚n¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ aen-\-PewkwkvI-cn®v ]p\-cp-]-tbmKw sNøp∂\qX-\-]-≤-Xnbpw Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p≠v. CXvπm‚n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°p≈ aen-\-P-e-Øns‚ Hgp°v XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw πm‚pw]cn-k-chpw ipNn-bmbn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°p∂p.

c≠mw L -Øn¬ kmh-[m\w Po¿Æn-°p∂ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw \mcp-Iƒ A[n-I-ap≈ kkym-h-in-jvS-ßfpw kwkvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ eo®vs_Uv kwhn-[m-\-amWv Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. 250 Intem{Kmw tijn-bp≈ Cu πm‚ v {]h¿Ø\£a-amb-tXmsS πm‚ns‚ samØkwkvI-c-W-tijn Db¿∂p F∂v am{X-a√ \mcp-Iƒ A[n-I-ap≈ kkym-h-in-jvS-ßƒ amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW πm‚n-\p-≈n¬ t]mbn πm‚ns‚ {]h¿Ø\wXS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m\pwIgn™p.

aq∂mw L -Øn¬ kmh-[m\w Po¿Æn-°p∂ Icn-bne, hmg-bne, N∏pN-h-dp-Iƒ F∂nh kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v_tbm-kn-\-td-‰-dmWv ÿm]n-®Xv._tbm-Kymkv πm‚n¬ \n∂v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ _tbm-Kym-kns‚ HcwiwD]tbm-Kn®v ]cn-an-X-amb hmbp-k-º¿°-Øn¬ amen-\y-ßƒ IØn®v Xmt]m¿÷-am°n am‰p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv.hmbp-k-º¿°w Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ amen-\y-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw IØn-Xo-cp∂pF∂v am{X-a√ ]pdw-X-≈p∂ ]pI-bpsSAfhpw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. amen-\y-ßƒ IØn-°m≥ ssPh-hm-XIwXs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]©m-b-Øn\v Bh¿Ø\ sNehv Hgn-hm-°m\pwIgn™p. 100 Intem amen-\y-amWv_tbm-kn-\-td-‰dns‚ {]Xn-Zn\ kwkvI-c-W-tijn. _tbm-kn-\-td-‰-dn¬ \n∂vDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ NqSp-sh≈w sshZypXnDXv]m-Z\ πm‚ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pwD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

aq∂p L -ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-b-tXmsS]Ø-\m-]pcw πm‚ns‚ {]Xn-Zn\ kwkvI-cW tijn 600 Intem amen-\y-amWv.amen-\y-ti-J-cWw Imcy-£-a-am-°m≥th≠n am¿°-‰n-\-IØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂Cd-®n-°S, a’y-am¿°‰v, Cd-®n-t°mgnhn¬∏\ tI{μw F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬amen-\y-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\mbn {]tXyI_n∂p-Ifpw ]©m-bØv hnX-cWwsNbvXp. _n∂p-I-fn¬ tiJ-cn-°p∂amen-\y-ßƒ πm‚n-\p-≈nse amen\yAd-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p∂p. _tbm-kn-

\-td-‰-dn¬ \n∂v ]pdw X≈p∂ Nmchpw,am¿°‰v hrØn-bm-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂πmÃnIv, •mkv, teml amen-\y-ßfpwtiJ-cn-°m≥ {]tXyI _n∂p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p≠v.

πm‚n¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ sshZypXnD]-tbm-Kn®v sshIn´v Bdv apX¬]Øp-h-scbpw shfp-∏n\v c≠v apX¬Bdv hscbpw am¿°-‰nse kn. F^v.F√p-Iƒ IØn°mw. CXn-eqsS sshZypXn sNehv C\-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øn\vh≥ em`w D≠m-bn- p≠v. A©mw h¿j-Øn-te°v IS-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]Ø-\m-]pcwπm‚ v Gh¿°pw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-bmsW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an√.

cq£-amb amen-\y-{]iv\w t\cn-Sp∂tIc-f-Ønse apgp-h≥ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWvkwtbm-PnX amen\y kwkvI-cW πm‚ v.IqSmsX tI{μ ]mc-º-cy-Xc Du¿÷-h-Ip-∏ns‚ k_vkn-Unbpw πm‚ v \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v e`n°pw. CXn-\m¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v t]mepw A[nI kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bn-√msX e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv ]Ø-\m-]p-cØv hnPbwI≠ kwtbm-PnX amen\y kwkvI-cWπm‚ v.

(teJ-I≥]Ø-\m-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-bØv

{]kn-U‚mW)v

c≠mw L -Øn¬

kmh-[m\w Po¿Æn-°p∂

]®-°-dn-Ifpw \mcp-Iƒ

A[n-I-ap≈ kkym-h-in-jvS-ßfpw

kwkv°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂

eo®vs_Uv kwhn-[m-\-amWv

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. 250 Intem{Kmw

tijn-bp≈ Cu πm‚ v

{]h¿Ø\£a-amb-tXmsS πm‚ns‚

samØ kwkvI-c-W-tijn Db¿∂p

F∂v am{X-a√ \mcp-Iƒ

A[n-I-ap≈ kkym-h-in-jvS-ßƒ

amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW πm‚n-\p-≈n¬

t]mbn πm‚ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w

XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

Hgn-hm-°m\pw Ign™p.

sIm√w Pn√-bnse Ing-°≥ ae-tbmc {Kma-]-©m-b-Ømb ]Ø-\m-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-bØv amen\y kwkvI-c-W-Øn\v \S-∏m-°nb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {i≤-bm-I¿-jn-°p-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse an° ]©m-b-Øp-I-sf-bpw-t]mse cq£-amb amen-\y-{]-iv\-amWv ]Ø-\m-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-bØpwt\cn- n-cp-∂Xv. a‰v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂vhyXy-kvX-ambn ]Ø-\m-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-bØv am¿°-d-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\w TuWns‚ lrZ-b- mK-Øp Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXvSuWn¬ cq£-amb amen\y Iqºm-c-amWv krjvSn-®-Xv. a‰v ]©m-b-Øp-Isft]mse BZy-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ amen-\y-ßƒtemdn-I-fn¬ Ib‰n a‰v ÿe-ß-fn¬sIm≠pt]mbn \nt£-]n-°p-Itbm,Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb Ipgn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-Itbm BWv sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. CXv s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw ISpØFXn¿∏n\v CS-bm°n. amen\yw \o°wsNøm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-tXmsS ]Ø-\m-]pcw am¿°-‰n¬ \n∂v ]pdw-X-≈p∂a’y˛ amwkm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ Po¿Æn®vSuWn-emsI cq£K‘hpw Cu®bpws]cpIn.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv amen\y{]iv\-Øn\v imizX ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ _tbm-sS-°ns\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. XpS¿∂v\S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬ 500 Intem{Kmw

thK-Øn¬ Po¿Æn-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw, A{X-Xs∂ kmh-[m\w Po¿Æn-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw {]Xn-Zn\w am¿°-‰n¬ D≠m-hp-∂-Xmbn Is≠Øn. Xøm-dm-°nb ]≤Xn cq]-tcJ A\pkcn®vhnhn[ L´-ß-fn-embn ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. CXv]©m-b-Øn\v ISpØ kmº-ØnI_m≤yX IqSm-sX-Xs∂ ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ klmb-I-ambn. tIc-f-ØnseXs∂ BZysØ amen\y kwkvI-cWsshZypXn -D-Xv]m-Z\ ]≤XnbmWv ]Ø-\m-]p-cØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

BZy L -Øn¬ thK-Øn¬ Po¿Æn-°p∂ a’y˛amwkm-h-in -jvS-ßƒkwkv°-cn-°p∂ πm‚mWv Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. 250Intem{Kmw kwkv°-cWtijn-bp≈ amen\y πm‚ v 2003 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-ambn.

thK-Øn¬ Po¿Æn-°p∂ a’y˛amwkm-h-in-jvS-ßsf _tbm-ao-X-ss\-tk-j≥ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv kwkvI-cn-°p-∂Xv. kwkvI-cn®ve`n-°p∂ ssPh-hm-X-IsØ {]tXyI^n¬‰dp-I-fneqsS ISØn-hn´v ip≤o-I-cn® tijw P\-td-‰-dp-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p.Cu sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn®v am¿°-‰nepw]cn-k-c-Øpap≈ ap∏-tXmfw kn.F v.F¬. IØn-°p-Ibpw, πm‚n-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n-®p≈ {]oI-≠n-j-W¿, Kymkv^n¬‰¿, dossk-¢nwKv ]ºv F∂nhFkv. jmPn

BZy L -Øn¬

thK-Øn¬ Po¿Æn-°p∂

a’y˛amwkm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ

kwkv°-cn-°p∂

πm‚mWv Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. 250

Intem{Kmw kwkv°cW tijn-

bp≈ amen\y πm‚ v 2003

HIvtSm-_-dn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-ambn.

]Ø\m]pcw ssPhamen\y πm‚ns‚ aq∂mwL´Øn¬ ÿm]n® _tbmKymkns‚DZvLmS\w Pn√m]©mbØv {]knU‚ v AUz. sI. tkma{]kmZv \n¿Δln°p∂p.


Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ87 iXam\w ]≤Xn XpI sNe-h-gn®p

kwÿm\sØ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn P\Io--bm-kq-{X-W-Øn¬ 2007˛08 kmº-

ØnI h¿jw 87.37% ]≤Xn XpI sNe-h-gn®p. {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°p-ambn 1574 tImSn cq] A\p-

h-Zn--®-Xn¬ 1375 tImSn 24 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn®p. 70% XpI-bmWv ]≤Xn e£y-ambn Kh¨sa‚ v \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv. \ma-

am-{X-amb Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ am{X-amWv 70 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd®v XpI sNe-h-gn-®Xv. A\p-`-h-Øns‚ shfn-

®-Øn¬ ]≤Xn XpI sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v kpXm-cy-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Kh¨sa‚ v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. am¿§-\n¿t±-i-

ßƒ°v hncp-≤-ambn XpI sNe-h-gn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n√. Nne Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿§ taJ-e-

I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ XpI sNe-h-gn-®n-´p≠v.

]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

kwÿm\ icm-icn : 84.90%.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ : Be-∏pg Pn√m ]©m-bØv. 100%.

G‰hpw Ipdhv : tIm´bw Pn√m ]©m-bØv 70%

tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ

kwÿm\ icm-icn : 82.12 %

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ : Xr»q¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 93.19%.

G‰hpw Ipdhv : sIm√w tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 73.10%

\K-c-k-`-Iƒ

kwÿm\ icm-icn : 81.84%

s\øm-‰n≥Ic, ssh°w, H‰-∏mew, A¶-amen, ae-∏pdw \K-

c-k-`-Iƒ 100 iX-am\w sNe-h-gn®p.

IÆq¿ \K-c-k` 39.17 iX-am\w XpI am{X-amWv sNe-h-gn-

®Xv.

tªm°v ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

kwÿm\ icm-icn : 85%

sh≈-\mSv, sNß-∂q¿, Cfw-tZiw, tN¿∏v, A -∏mSn, \ne-ºq¿,

h≠q¿ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ 100% XpI sNe-h-gn-®p.

]ø-∂q¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv 59% XpI am{X-amWv sNe-h-

gn-®Xv.

{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

kwÿm\ icm-icn : 79.33%

Pn√ Xncn-®p-ff IW°v NphsS

Pn√ iXam\w

CSp°n 87.76

hb-\mSv 85.83

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 84.29

sIm√w 83.17

]Ø-\w-Xn´ 82.14

Xr»q¿ 79.80

Be-∏pg 78.84

Imk¿tImUv 78.67

ae-∏pdw 77.55

tImgn-t°mSv 77.27

IÆq¿ 75.84

]me-°mSv 76.04

tIm´bw 76.01

Fd-Wm-Ipfw 73.96

]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn P\Iobmkq{XWw

Imk¿tKmUv

IÆq¿

hb\mSv

tImgnt°mSv

ae∏pdw

]me°mSv

Xr»q¿

FdWmIpfw

G‰hpw apºn¬ G‰hpw ]nºn¬

hnIk\ ≠v (2007˛08) sNehgn®Xn¬ G‰hpw apºnepw ]nºnepap≈ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ

(Pn√ Xncn®v iXam\Øn¬)

G‰hpw apºn¬ G‰hpw ]nºn¬

1. aSnss° ˛ 95.702. DZpa ˛ 94.753 Ipºf ˛ 94.744. sNΩ\mSv ˛ 92.775. ]\ØSn ˛ 90.416. thm¿°mSn ˛ 87.377. Iøq¿Nota\n ˛ 86.088. ImdUp° ˛ 85.569. ]oent°mSv ˛ 84.74

10. Xr°cn∏q¿ ˛ 84.31

1. ]≈n°c ˛ 55.182. sN¶f ˛ 61.403 apfnbm¿ ˛ 65.814. ]p√q¿s]cnb ˛ 68.675. _ZnbSp° ˛ 70.33

1. sNºntemSv ˛ 100.002. thßmSv ˛ 98.713 ISºq¿ ˛ 97.434. A©c°≠n ˛ 94.635. sImft®cn ˛ 94.046. amßmńSw ˛ 92.757. Nn‰mcn∏dºv ˛ 92.158. ]mSyw ˛ 90.189. t]cmhq¿ ˛ 88.8010. sNm¢n ˛ 88.17

1. hf]´Ww ˛ 38.082. cma¥fn ˛ 48.243. Nndbv°¬ ˛ 58.414. N∏mc∏Shv ˛ 59.685. tIfIw ˛ 62.43

1. Xhn™m¬ ˛ 98.812. am\¥hmSn ˛ 98.353. sh≈ap≠ ˛ 93.084. \q¬∏pg ˛ 92.745. FShI ˛ 91.146. apń¬ ˛ 90.067. ]\acw ˛ 88.138. s\≥ta\n ˛ 87.159. sXm≠¿\mSv ˛ 86.8010. apss∏\mSv ˛ 86.19

1. ta∏mSn ˛ 67.502. thß∏≈n ˛ 77.213 kp¬Øm≥_tØcn ˛ 79.524. XcntbmSv ˛ 80.075. ]Sn™mtdØd ˛ 81.12

1. amhq¿ ˛ 100.002. Ip‰ymSn ˛ 98.273. Imhnepw]md ˛ 94.484. \SphÆq¿ ˛ 92.085. Imct»cn ˛ 90.946. tNat©cn ˛ 90.617. Ingt°mØv ˛ 90.448. s\m®mSv ˛ 89.799. sImSph≈n ˛ 89.4410. ]pXp∏mSn ˛ 88.60

1. FSt®cn ˛ 56.872. tNf∂q¿ ˛ 61.443 NßtcmØv ˛ 63.094. XqtWcn ˛ 63.305. sNIymSv ˛ 63.36

1. s]m≥ap≠w ˛ 100.002. \neºq¿ ˛ 100.003. tImUq¿ ˛ 99.004. Iogp]dºv ˛ 98.005. a°c]dºv ˛ 97.006. Xm\mfq¿ ˛ 97.007. aq¿°\mSv ˛ 96.008. Ipdph ˛ 95.009. t]mØpI√v ˛ 95.0010. ]pemat¥mƒ ˛ 93.0011. IqńeßmSn ˛ 93.0012. sNdnbap≠w ˛ 93.00

1. Ip‰n∏pdw ˛ 52.002. sImt≠mń ˛ 60.003. XncqcßmSn ˛ 61.004. shfnbwtImSv ˛ 62.005. BXh\mSv ˛ 64.00

1. AItØØd ˛ 100.002. Abneq¿ ˛ 96.203. Imc°pdp»n ˛ 94.604. taem¿tImSv ˛ 93.105. Fe∏p≈n ˛ 93.006. BeØq¿ ˛ 90.907. FcptØºXn ˛ 90.308. s\∑md ˛ 90.109. hnfbq¿ ˛ 90.0010. sX¶c ˛ 90.00

1. s\√nbmºXn ˛38.602. amØq¿ ˛40.603. ]qt°m´pImhv ˛47.004. Nment»cn ˛50.005. Ipep°√q¿ ˛54.70

1. ASm´v ˛ 100.002. Xr°q¿ ˛ 100.003. thfq°c ˛ 100.004. IS∏pdw ˛ 100.005. a‰Øq¿ ˛ 94.786. theq¿ ˛ 92.787. ssI∏dºv ˛ 90.748. ]cnbmcw ˛ 90.059. ]gb∂q¿ ˛ 90.0410. sX°pwIc ˛ 90.03

1. ssX°mSv ˛ 55.552. Acnºq¿ ˛ 56.673. taØe ˛ 60.634. Xfn°pfw ˛ 61.305. he∏mSv ˛ 64.06

1. IqØm´pIpfw ˛ 100.002. Nq¿Æn°c ˛ 100.003. tNm‰m\n°c ˛ 98.764. ImeSn ˛ 97.045. Ip∂pIc ˛ 96.506. ]mºm°pS ˛ 95.537. agph∂q¿ ˛ 93.388. apf¥pcpØn ˛ 93.329. s\Spºmt»cn ˛ 88.5310. Geq¿ ˛ 88.24

1. H°¬ ˛ 45.062. tNcm\√q¿ ˛ 46.843 Ip∂Øp\mSv ˛ 48.004. hShptImSv

]pØ≥Ipcniv ˛ 48.325. Ing°ºew ˛ 50.30


]©mbØv A°u≠v ˛ 11

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

{Sjdnbn¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂ tkh\ßƒ

]ªnIv A°u-≠nse taP¿slUp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv "8448 tem°¬^≠v \nt£-]-ßƒ'. Xt±i kzbw- -cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \nt£-]-ßƒ. Cu taP¿ slUn\p Iogn-ep≈ Hcp A°u-≠n¬ {Sj-dn-bn¬ kq£n-°p∂p. _m¶vA°u≠v t]mse-bp≈ Hc-°u≠vBWnXv. sN°v k{º-Zm-b-Øn-emWv XpI]n≥h-en-®n-cp-∂Xv.

_n¬ k{º-Zmbw

F∂m¬ _n¬ k{º-Zmbw \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ]pXnb coXn-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. {Sj-dn°v Ipsd-°qSn DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw \¬In. 12.4.2006 se Pn.H(]n) 177/206/^n≥ \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn-®mWv ]pXnb _n¬ k{º-Zmbw\ne-hn¬ h∂n- p-f-fXv. {]kvXpX DØ-c-hnse Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°n-bm¬ {Sj-dn-bp-am-bp≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬Xt±-i- kzbw c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂{]bm-k-ßƒ C√m-Xm-bn-Øocpw.

se‰¿ Hm^v AtXm-dn‰n

se‰¿ Hm^v AtXm-dn‰n aptJ-\-bmWv F, kn, Un ^≠p-Iƒ Xt±ikzbw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂Xv. se‰¿ Hm^v AtXm-dn‰n Xt±-i`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øn\pw Hcp ]I¿∏v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m {Sj-dn°pw as‰mcp]I¿∏v _‘-s∏´ {Sj-dn°pw e`n-°p∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m {Sj-dn-bn¬ _n¬ ka¿∏n-®mWv [\-Im-cy-h-Ip∏v Hmtcm amkhpw F.kn.Un ≠p-Iƒ I¨ tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ^≠n¬\n∂v ]ªnIv A°u-≠n-te°v am‰p-∂Xv. se‰¿ Hm^v AtXm-dn‰n e`n-°p-tºmƒ ]ªnIv A°u-≠nse samØw

XpI-bn¬ \n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m{Sj-dn- B-h-iy-amb Ipdhp hcp-Øp-Ibpw, _‘-s∏´ {Sjdn Atem-t°-j-\n¬ h¿≤-\hp hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

C{]-Imcw A°u-≠n¬ XpI bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hs∂-Øntbm F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv Xt±-i- kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv. {Sjdndn°¨knen-tb-j≥ hgn-bmWv C{]-Imcw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv.

{Sj-dn-bnse A°u-≠p-Iƒ

Xt±-i- kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v{Sj-dn-bn¬ Bdv A°u-≠p-I-fmWv hn`m-h\w sNbvXn- p-≈Xv. hn]n-F v/_n]n-F^v/Un]n-F^v /FwF^v/Fwkn-F v A°u≠v I, II (F), II (_n), II (kn),

III (i), III (ii) F∂n-h-bm-Wh.

F∂m¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ slUv Hm vA°u-≠p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬aq∂v A°u-≠p-Iƒ am{Xta {Sjdnkq£n-°p-∂p≈q. AXn-\m¬ hnI-k-\-^≠v ˛ P\-d¬, Fkv kn ]n, Sn Fkv]n F∂nh A°u≠v II Bbn {Sjdnkq£n-°p∂p. AXp-t]mse tdmUvBkvXn-I-fpsSbpw tdmUn-Xc XkvXn-Ifpw sabn‚-\≥kn-\p≈ ^≠v A°u≠v III Bbn {Sjdn kq£n-°p∂p.

F¶nepw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\wCu Bdv A°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw {]tXyIwsN°v Cjyp -c-Pn-Ãdpw At{]m-{]n-tb-j≥ I¨t{Smƒ cPn-Ãdpw kq£n-°Ww.Cs√-¶n¬ hI-am‰n sNehp sNøm≥ CS-bp≠v.

{Sjdn dn°¨knen-tb-j≥C°-gn™ h¿jw se‰¿ Hm^v

AtXm-dn‰n aptJ\ e`n® Nne ≠p-I-fpsS Nne KUp-°ƒ Nne Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \jvS-s∏´p.GtXm XI-cm-dp-Im-cWw {Sjdn Ch hc-hp-h-bv°m-Ø-Xp-aq-e-amWv C{]-Imcwkw`-hn-®Xv. {]Xn-amk {Sjdn dn°¨kn-en-tb-j≥ \S-tØ-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te-bv°mWv CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv.

A°u≠v I{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-

en-‰n-Iƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-

C°-gn™ h¿jw

se‰¿ Hm v AtXm-dn‰n

aptJ\ e`n® Nne

^≠p-I-fpsS Nne KUp-

°ƒ Nne Xt±-i-kzbw`cW

ÿm]-\-ƒ°v \jvS-s∏´p.

GtXm XI-cm-dp-Im-cWw

{Sjdn Ch hc-hp-h-bv°m-

Ø-Xp-aq-e-amWv C{]-Imcw

kw -hn-®Xv. {]Xn-amk

{Sjdn dn°¨kn-en-tb-j≥

\S-tØ-≠-Xns‚

Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te-bv°mWv

CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂Xv.

G‰hpw apºn¬ G‰hpw ]nºn¬ G‰hpw apºn¬ G‰hpw ]nºn¬

CSp°n

tIm´bw

Be∏pg

]Ø\wXn´

sIm√w

Xncph\¥]pcw

1. ASnamen ˛ 100.002. Bet°mSv ˛100.003 Ipanfn ˛ 100.004. ]ocptaSv ˛ 100.005. sh≈Øqh¬ ˛ 100.006. Icn¶p∂w ˛ 99.707. aq∂m¿ ˛ 99.688. IcnaÆq¿ ˛ 99.679. I´∏\ ˛ 99.1710. adbq¿ ˛ 96.84

1. Ad°pfw ˛ 36.452. s]cph¥m\w ˛ 71.903 ap´w ˛ 72.534. am¶pfw ˛ 72.735. h≠ns∏cnbm¿ ˛ 75.47

1. aptØmen ˛ 100.002. IpdhneßmSv ˛ 93.463. Fcptaen ˛ 93.014. `cWßm\w ˛ 92.935. Im™nc∏≈n ˛ 92.556. IS\mSv ˛ 91.007. Iqtcm∏S ˛ 89.338. AIe°p∂w ˛ 89.219. ao\®n¬ ˛ 87.9210. ]mdtØmSv ˛ 87.45

1. Ißg ˛ 49.392. Xe\mSv ˛ 54.753. taepImhv ˛ 55.084. ]\®n°mSv ˛ 55.775. sh≈q¿ ˛ 55.90

1. ]m≠\mSv ˛ 54.452. tN∏mSv ˛ 59.523. ]pfn¶p∂v ˛ 62.924. Np\°c ˛ 63.565. Fgp]p∂ ˛ 65.66

1. tZhnIpfßc ˛ 96.082. ]´W°mSv ˛ 93.063. Nntßmen ˛ 92.434. amcmcn°pfw

t\m¿Øv ˛ 92.045. h≈n°p∂w ˛ 91.846. Imhmew ˛ 90.167. Aºe∏pg

t\m¿Øv ˛ 90.138. sNdnb\mSv ˛ 89.679. amthen°c

Xmac°pfw ˛ 89.3510. ]mWmh≈n ˛ 88.14

1. ]¥fwsXt°°c ˛ 95.852. sagpthen ˛ 95.153. tImbn{]w ˛ 93.264. sh®p®nd ˛ 93.065. dm∂n ]ghßmSn ˛ 92.786. s]cnßc ˛ 92.597. hSt»cn°c ˛ 91.878. Acphm]pew ˛ 91.499. s\Sp{ºw ˛ 91.2910. h≈nt°mSv ˛ 90.75

1. tXm´∏pgt»cn ˛ 62.362. a√∏≈n ˛ 64.263 ]¥fw ˛ 65.224. Ce¥q¿ ˛ 70.465. Cchnt]cq¿ ˛ 71.90

1. ssaew ˛ 99.202. sIm´mc°c ˛ 95.403. Xrt°mhn¬h´w ˛ 95.104. sX∑e ˛ 94.905. s\Spº\ ˛ 94.606. ]\bw ˛ 94.407. a¨t{SmØpcpØv ˛ 94.308. FgptIm¨ ˛ 93.309. Gcq¿ ˛ 91.9010. t]cbw ˛ 91.80

1. ]ndh¥q¿ ˛ 63.102. Be∏mSv ˛ 71.703. sIm‰wIc ˛ 72.104. Ipf°S ˛ 72.405. Icp\mK∏≈n ˛ 73.00

1. hma\]pcw ˛ 96.002. aebn≥Iogv ˛ 95.003. amd\√q¿ ˛ 95.004. shßm\q¿ ˛ 95.005. Aºqcn ˛ 94.006. s]cp¶Shnf ˛ 94.007. _mecma]pcw ˛ 94.008. ]qh®¬ ˛ 93.009. CeIa¨ ˛ 93.0010. Xncp]pdw ˛ 93.00

1. CSh ˛ 54.002. t]mØ≥tImSv ˛ 69.00.3. Ig°q´w ˛ 69.004. sh´q¿ ˛ 70.005. H‰tiJcawKew ˛ 71.00


Nn°≥t]mIvkv th\¬°m-eØvk¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-amb tcmK-amWv. P\p-hcn apX¬ Pq¨h-sc-bp≈ amk-ß-fn-emWv CXp-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. VaricellaZoster (thcn-k√ tkmÃ¿) AWp-hmWv Cu tcmKw ]c-Øp-∂Xv. 1767¬ tUm. hneyw sl_¿U-\mWv CutcmKw I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv. s]mXpsh \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-amb tcmK-am-Wn-sX-¶nepw{]ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ, K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ, \h-Pm-X-in-ip-°ƒ, FbvUvkv tcmKn-Iƒ,Im≥k¿ tcmKn-Iƒ°v CXv ac-W-Im-c-W-am-tb°mw.

tcmK-e-£-W-ßƒ1. t{]mt{Um-a¬ ]ncn-bnUv(Prodromal period)

{]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ sNdnb ]\nD≠mIpw. Ipan-f-Iƒ s]m¥p-∂-Xn\pap≥]v Ht∂m-ct≠m Znhkw ]\n ImW-s∏Spw.

2. Ipan-f-Iƒ (Rashes)

2˛-4 an.ao. hen-∏-ap≈ Ipan-f-Iƒ 7Znhkw hsc ImW-s∏-Sp∂p.MACULE (amIyqƒ) Npa∂ XSp∏v, PAPPULE

(]m∏yqƒ) Ipcp-°ƒ, VESICLE (Ipanf),PUSTULE (]pÃyqƒ) ]gp∏v, SCB (kvIm_v)DW-°p-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ ]e L -Øn-embn Ipan-f-Iƒ amdp∂p.

ISpØ ico-c-th-Z\, hnd-b¬, £oWw F∂nh A\p- -h-s∏Smw. Nn°≥t]mIvkv Ipan-f-I-fn¬ sNmdn-™p-s]m-´¬k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-amWv. sXmen-kv]¿i-Øn-eq-sSbpw, tcmKn-bpsS aq°n¬

\n∂pw, hmbn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ {Zmh-I-ßƒhgnbpw, tcmKn Npa-bv°p-∂-Xp-aq-ehpwCu tcmKw ]Icmw.

C≥Iyp-t_-j≥ ]ncn-bnUINCUBATION PERIOD

Nn°≥t]m-Ivkns‚ C≥Iyp-t_-j≥ ]ncn-bnUv 15 apX¬ 25 Znhkw hsc-bmWv.

k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ (Complications)

Ipan-f-Iƒ ]gp-°¬t {Xm w t_m - ssk - t ‰ m -] o - \ nb(Thrombocytopenia) F∂ tcmKw h∂vc‡-{kmhw D≠mImw.td knt{≠mw (Rey Syndrome) F∂Xe-t®m-dn\p _m[n-°p∂ AkpJwD≠mImw.K¿ n-Wn-I-fn¬ Nn°≥t]mIvkv h∂m¬ K¿ -ÿ-in-ip-hn\v AwK-ssh-I-ey-ßfpw P∑-ssh-I-ey-ßfpw D≠mImw.IÆn\pw Xe-t®m-dn\pw XI-cm-dp-≠mImw.

NnIn’Nn°≥t]mIvkv tcmKn-Iƒ [mcmfw

]g-h¿§-ßƒ Ign-°p-∂Xv \∂mWv. hn p-am-dmØ O¿±n, a\w-]p-c- ¬ ImcWw ico-c-Øp-\n∂pw AanX Pew \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂XvDØ-a-amWv. t\¿Ø ]\n°v ]mc-k-‰-tamƒ Kpfn-I-Iƒ Ign°mw.

ACYCLOVIR (Assk-t¢m-hn¿) F∂acp∂pw tUmIvS-dpsS \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw Ign°mw.

sNmdn-®n¬ Ipd-bv°m≥ t\¿ØNqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ CSbv°p Ipfn-°p-∂Xv \√-XmWv. B‚n lnÃ-an≥(ANTIHISTAMINE) Kpfn-I-Iƒ Ign-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS sNmdn-®n¬ AI-‰m≥ Ignbpw.temjntbm Iem-an≥ (LOTIOCAlAMI NE)

F∂ acp∂p ico-c-Øn¬ (IÆpw apJhpwHgnsI) ]pc´mw. Nn°≥t]mIvkv tcmKn-Iƒ Bkv]n-cn≥ (Aspirin) D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X√. D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ tdkn≥t{Umw F∂ amc-I-tcmKw ]nSn-s]Spw.{]Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn≥

Varicella Vaccine (thcn-k√ hmIvkn≥) 15 amk-Øn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ {]mb-ap≈Ipń-Iƒ°v H‰ tUmkv hmIvkn≥ \evIp∂p. 12 hb- n\p apI-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v 1-2amkw CS-hn v c≠m-a-sXmcp tUmkp-IqSn \evIWw. 1000 PFU (Plague formingUnit) i‡n-bp≈ hmIvkn≥ 0.5 an√n sXmen-°-Sn-bn-emWv IpØn-sh-bv°p-∂Xv. CXp-aqew Bbp-jv°mew kwc-£Wwe`n°pw.

ep°o-anb tcmKn-Iƒ, Daycare seIpń-Iƒ, tlmÃ-ep-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ, BtcmKy {]h¿Ø-I¿Nn°≥t]mIvkv hmIvkn-s\-Sp-°p-∂Xv\√-XmWv. AΩbv°v Cu acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv K¿ -ÿ-in-ip-hn\v Hcp kwc-£-Whpw \evIp-∂n√.

(teJI≥ \KcImcyhIp∏nse BtcmKyhn`mKw

tPmbn‚ v UbdIvSdmW)v

\p-Iƒ°pw {Sj-dn-bn¬ hn]n-F v/FwF v A°u-≠p-Iƒ t\csØ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. 12.4.2006 se k¿°¿ DØ-c-hp-{]-Imcw hn]n-F^v/FwF^v/Fwkn-F v A°u≠v I, II, III F∂o aq∂vA°u-≠p-Iƒ Bcw-`n®p. P\-d¬]¿∏kv ^≠pw X\-Xp- ≠v, KpW-t`m-‡r-hn-lnXw, dosS≥j≥, CFwUn XpS-ßnb XpI-Ifpw ]pXnb A°u≠v IemWv \nt£-]n-t°-≠Xv. CtXmsS ]gbhn]n-F v/FwF v A°u-≠p-Iƒ°p{]k-‡n-bn-√m-Xmbn. ImcWw Htc Dt±-i-Øn\v Htc {Sj-dn-bn¬ c≠v A°u-≠p-Iƒ Bh-iy-an√. BZysØ A°u≠vt¢mkv sNbvXv _me≥kv XpI hn]n-F v/FwF v/Fwkn-F v A°u≠v Ite°v am‰m≥ Xt±-i -kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]\w {Sj-dn-bn¬ At]£ \¬In {]iv\w]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

"_n' ^≠v

"_n' ^≠v XpI-Iƒ _‘-s∏´Pn√m Hmô-k¿am-cpsS Atem- vsa‚ vse‰¿ hgn-bmWv e`n-°p-∂Xv. XpI-Iƒ{Sj-dn-bn¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ≠n¬kq£n-°p∂p.

"Un' ^≠v

"Un' ^≠v X\-Xp- -≠ns‚ `mKwXs∂-bmWv. CXn\v {Sj-dn-bn-ep≈A°u≠v _m¶v A°u≠v t]mseXs∂-bmWv. sN°v aptJ\ ]n≥h-en-°p∂p.

F, kn ^≠v XpI-Iƒ]n≥h-en-°epw ImcnHmhdpw

"F' ^≠pw "kn' ^≠pw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂Xv {Sj-dn-bn¬ Sn B¿ 59 _n t^md-Øn-ep≈ _n¬ ka¿∏n-®mWv.

am¿®v 31\v F{X XpI A°u-≠n¬\o°n-bn-cn-∏pt≠m, A{Xbpw XpI-bm-bn-cn°pw G{]n¬ 1 se {]mcw- -_m°n. C{]-Imcw XpI ImcnHmh¿ sNøp-∂-Xnt\m,XpI ]n≥h-en®p sNe-hgn-°p-∂-Xn\v{]tXyI DØ-c-shm∂pw Bh-iy-an√.

"_n' ^≠v XpI-Iƒ]n≥h-en-°epw em]vkpw

I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ≠n-emWv "_n'^≠v XpI-Iƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv. Sn B¿59 F t^md-Øn-ep≈ _n¬ hgn ]n≥h-en°mw. kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv XpI ]n≥h-en-°m-\p≈ A\p-aXn ]{X-amWv Atem-´vsa‚ v se‰¿.am¿®v 31 \Iw ]n≥h-en-°mØ XpIem]vkmhpw.

F, _n, kn ≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂v A[nIw]n≥h-en® XpI Xncn-®-S-bv°¬

c≠p-X-c-Øn-emWv C°m-cysØkao-]n-t°-≠Xv:

1. hmßnb AtX kmº-Øn-I-h¿jwXncn-®-S-®m¬;

2. ap≥h¿jß-fn¬ hmßnb XpI-IƒXncn-®-S-®m¬.

hmßnb AtX kmº-Øn-I-h¿jwXs∂ Xncn-®-S-®m¬

"F', "kn' ≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂v A[nIwhmßnb XpI AtX kmº-Øn-I-h¿jwXs∂-bmWv Xncn-®-S-bv°p-∂-sX-¶n¬]ªnIv A°u-≠nse AtX slUn¬Xncn-®-S-bv°Ww. "_n' ≠v XpI-bmWvC{]-Imcw Xncn-®-S-bv°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ^≠nse GXv slUv Hm

v A°u-≠n¬ \n∂p hmßntbm AtXslUv Hm^v A°u-≠n¬ Xncn-®-S-bv°Ww.

C{]-Imcw Xncn-®-S-®m¬ "_n' ≠vXpI-Iƒ \jvS-s∏Spw F∂ [mcW NneXt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebpwNne {Sj-dn-I-fn-tebpw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°vD≈-Xmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏- n- p≠v.Ah-cpsS {i≤-bv°mbn 12.4.2006-sePnH(]n) 177/2006/^n≥ \º¿ k¿°m¿DØ-c-hnse _‘-s∏´ JfinI XmsgsImSp-°p∂p:

""10.2. C{]-Imcw Xncn-®-S® XpI AtXh¿jsØ D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn e`y-am-bn-cn°pw. CØcw tIkp-I-fn¬, Xm\pw a‰v

\n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿcpw Xncn-®-S®XpI-Iƒ°v Xpey-amb At{]m-{]n-tb-j≥ h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂ A`y¿∞\,Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚sk{I- dn _‘-s∏´ Pn√m/k_v {SjdnHmô-k¿°v \¬tI-≠-XmWv.''

XpI \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂ b-Øm¬ X\-Xp-^≠v A°u-≠n¬ C{]-Im-c-ap≈XpI-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. {Sj-dn-bn¬\n∂pw hmßnb "_n' ^≠v XpI X\-Xp-^-≠n-\p≈ _m¶v A°u-≠n-en´vsN°v hgn ]n≥h-en®v sNe-hp-sN-øp-∂-hcp-ap≠v. CXn-s\m∂pw \nb-a-km-[p-X-bn√.

ap≥h¿j-ß-fn¬ hmßnb XpIXncn-®-S-®m¬

F, _n, kn ^≠p-I-fn¬ GXp^≠m-bmepw ap≥h¿j-ß-fnse XpI-bmWv Xncn-®-S-bv°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXvI¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ≠n-em-bn-cn-°Ww.12.4.2006 se DØ-c-hnse _‘-s∏´JfinI Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.

""10.3, F._n.kn ^≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂vXpI ]n≥h-en-®Xv GsX-¶nepw ap≥h¿j-am-sW-¶n¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ≠n-te°v Nem≥ aptJ\ Xncn-®-S-bv°Ww.XpI ]n≥h-en-°p-Itbm {Sm≥kv^¿s{IUn‰v sNøp-Itbm sNbvXXv I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ≠nse GXv taP¿/k_v taP¿ slUn¬ \n∂mtWm, AtX slUn\p Iogn-ep≈ ""911 - Ipd-bv°pI ˛ A[n-I-s®-ehv Xncn-®-S-bv°¬'' (911 - Deduct -Recovery of over payments) F∂ slUvHm^v A°u-≠n-em-bn-cn-°Ww C{]-Imcw Xncn-®-S-bvt°-≠Xv.''

aq∂v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Xmsg-sIm-Sp-°p∂p.

1. 2007- -08 tem AXn-\p-aptºm A[nIwhmßn-b-sXm-gn-en-√mbva thX\w 2008-˛09 ¬ Xncn-®-S-bv°p-tºmƒ:

""2230-˛02-˛911 Deduct - ROP.''

2. 2206- 07 tem 2007 - 08 tem A[nIwhmßnb hnI-k-\- ≠v 2008 - 09 ¬Xncn-®-S-bv°p-tºmƒ:""3604 - 00 - 911 Deduct - ROP.''

3. 2005˛ 06 tem AXn-\p-aptºm hmßnbπm≥^≠v 2006˛- 07 tem AXn-\p-ti-jtam Xncn-®-S-bv°p-tºmƒ :

""2515 ˛ 00 ˛- 911 ˛- Deduct ROP.''

(XpScpw)

te-J-I≥ GPokv Hmô-kn¬ \n∂pwko\nb¿ HmUn‰v Hmô-k-dmbn hnc-an-®p.

Ct∏mƒ HmUn‰v I¨kƒ´‚m-Wv.samss_¬: 9447454221

XpI \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂

`b-Øm¬ X\-Xp- ≠v

A°u-≠n¬ C{]-Im-c-ap≈

XpI-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂-h-

cp≠v. {Sj-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw

hmßnb "_n' ^≠v XpI

X\-Xp- -≠n-\p≈ _m¶v

A°u-≠n-en v sN°v

hgn ]n≥h-en®v

sNe-hp-sN-øp-∂-hcp-ap≠v. Nn°≥t]mIvkv

tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv MBBS, DCH, DPH, PHD


i\ tI{μ-amWv Hm -]n-Smcw sIm´mcw.XI¿∂p-t]mb sIm´m-c-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbv°v kao]w ]pXnb kvamcIw ]Wn-Xn- p≠v.

Hm -]n-Smcw F∂ ÿew Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-am-sW-¶nepw HcmgvN AhnsS Xma-kn®v Rm≥ I≠ Nne {KmaoW hmkn-I-fpsS ""]cn-kc aen-\o-I-cW {]{Inb''sb°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n√.

Hm´-∏n-Sm-c-Ønse Xma-k-Øn-\n-S-

bn¬ Hcp Znhkw cmhnse Nmb IpSn-°m-\mbn Rßƒ Ahn-SpsØ sIm®vIh-e-bn-te°v Po∏n¬ bm{X-bmbn. PwKvj-\n-te°v Ipd®v Zqc-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {Kma-]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bmWv s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv.]IpXn hgn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ss{Uh¿ ]d™p""km¿, C¥ hgntb t]mI-ap-Sn-bmXv.{^≠v ]mØnSv km¿''

CXns‚ ae-bmfw A¿∞w ""km¿Cu hgn-bn-eqsS t]mIm≥ km[n-°n√.Imc-W-a-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ apt∂m´p t\m

°pI'' F∂mWv. Rm≥ apt∂m v t\m°n.]ns∂ t\m°n-b-Xp-an√. h∂-Xp-t]mseh≠n Xncn®p t]mIs´ F∂p ]d™p.ss{Uh¿ \nan-j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ B {]tZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw Fs∂ ""c£n®p''.

(XpScpw)

(teJI≥ Xangv\mń¬ o¬Uv]ªnkn‰n Bôkdmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ

Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWnbn¬ \yqkvFUn‰dmW)v

Xan-gv\m- p-Im¿ Hcn-°epw ad-°mØHcp cmPm-hmWv hoc-]m-fiy-I- -s_m-Ω≥F∂v Ign™ e°-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bs√m. Cu \ma-t[bw \ΩpsShoc-cm-Py-kvt\-ln-I-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. Hcp {Kma-Øn-emWv I -s_m-Ωs‚ sIm´mcw.

ap≥]v Xncps\¬then Pn√-bpsS`mK-am-bn-cp∂ XqØp-°pSnbnse HcpAXn¿Øn {Kma-amWv Hm -]n-Smcw. XqØp-°pSn Pn√-bn¬ s]mXpsh hc≠ {]tZ-i-ß-fmWv. \ndsb ap≈pIfp≈ sNdnbac-ßƒ (Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ) hym]-I-ambn]S¿∂v ]¥-en®v \n¬°p∂ ka-X-e-X-cniv {]tZ-i-ßƒ XqØp-°pSn Pn√-bn¬an°-hmdpw F√m-bn-SØpw ImWmw. CuPn√-bpsS Nne {Kma-ß-fn¬ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\v ISpØ £ma-hp-ap≠v. AhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ A\p-{K-lo-X-amb tIc-f-Øns‚{]tXy-IX \mw s]s´∂v Hm¿°pw. Xan-gv\m- nse Hcp {][m\ D∏fw (D∏v Dev∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ {]tZiw) XqØp-°pSn Pn√-bn-emWv. ssaep-I-tfmfw Zqc-Øn¬hym]n®p InS-°p∂ D∏-f-ß-fn¬ shbn-e-Sn-°p-tºmƒ B `mKØp IqSn-bp≈bm{X A -l-\obw Xs∂. a™v ae-I-fn¬ shbn-e-Sn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂_p≤n-ap v Chn-sSbpw D≠m-Ip∂p. Hm -]n-Smcw D∏-f-ßƒ°v kao-]-ap≈ Hcp {Kma-amWv. Hm -]n-Sm-c-Øn\v 20 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmWv XqØp-°pSn Pn√-bnse D∏-f-ßƒ.

{_n o-jp-Im¿°v FXnsc t]mcmSn [oc-a-cWw {]m]n® I -s_m-Ω≥ F∂ hoc-]p-{Xs‚ t]cv hfsc A`n-am-\-tØm-sS-bmWv Xan-gv\m-´p-Im¿ kvacn-°p-∂Xv.1760 P\p-hcn 3-˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv I´-s_m-Ω≥ P\n-®Xv. Hm´-]n-Sm-c-Øp≈sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Xma-kn®v 96 {Kma-ß-fpsS Xe-h-\mbn At±lw hmW-cpfn.30˛mw asØ hb- n-emWv At±lwcmPm-hmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏- Xv. {_nó-jvIm¿°v FXnsc t]mcmSn Poh-c-£m¿∞w Hfn-hn¬ t]mb I -s_m-Ωs\{_nó-jvIm¿ ]nSn-IqSn 1799 HIvtSm-_¿16˛mw -Xo-bXn Ib-Øm¿ F∂ ÿeØvh®v ]c-ky-ambn Xq°n-s°m∂p. I -s_m-Ω\v A∂v 39 hb v am{Xw.

Ib-Øm¿ F∂ {Kmaw Xncp-\¬then˛ a[pc tZiob ]mX-bn-emWv. Xncp-\¬th-en-bn¬ \n∂pw ap°m¬ aWn-°q¿bm{X sNbvXm¬ Ib-Øm-dn¬ FØmw.tIc-f-Ønse tZiob ]mX-Iƒ t]mse-b√ Xan-gv\m- nse tZiob ]mX-Iƒ. hf-hp-Iƒ Ipd-hmWv. Xcniv `qan-bn-eqsSIS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-ßƒ, IS-Iƒ F∂nhaqew KXm-KX XS w C√.CS-bv°nsS ] -W-ßƒ Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬{Sm^nIv Pmw Ipd-hmWv. \√ tdmUmWv.ag Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ tdmUn¬ K -dp-IƒC√. \√ hoXn-bp≈ at\m-l-c-amb ]mX-Iƒ. tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw XW¬ hr£-ßfpw [mcmfw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \´p-®bv°vbm{X sNbvXmepw A{Xbv°v NqSv Adn-

bn√. IqSmsX ka-\n-c∏v `qan Bb-Xn-\m¬ \√ Im‰pw e n°pw. F∂m¬ an°-hmdpw F√m _kp-I-fnepw •mkv Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Im‰v icn°pwBkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ bm{X-°m-c\v km[n-°p-∂n√. am¿®v apX¬ Pq¨ hsc Xan-gv\m-n¬ ITn-\-amb NqSv Bb-Xn-\m¬ hml-\-

ßƒ°v •mkv D≠m-bm¬ am{Xta NqSvIm‰n¬ \n∂pw s]mSn-°m-‰n¬ \n∂pw c£-bp≈p F∂-Xn-\m-emWv Ahn-SpsØ F√m_kp-I-fnepw •mkv n‰v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. lpan-Un-‰nbpw AhnsS Ipd-hmWv.

I´-s_m-Ω≥ cmPm-hns\ Xq°n-sIm∂ ÿew tZiob kvamc-I-ambn Ib-Øm-dn¬ kwc-£n-°p∂p. tZio-b-]m-X-tbmSv hfsc tN¿∂mWv Cu kvamcIwF∂-Xn-\m¬ tdmUn-eqsS t]mIp-∂-h¿s°√mw ChnSw ImWmw. I -s_m-Ωs‚Hfn-k-t¶Xw {_nó-jp-Im¿°v H‰n-s°m-Sp-ØXv C -b-∏≥ F∂ hy‡n-bmWv.C -b-∏-\n¬ \n∂mWv C -b-]pcw F∂ÿe-t]-cp-≠m-bXv. C -b-∏≥ Hcp bqZm-kmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ C -b-∏s‚ ÿewC -b-]pcw Bbn Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn.

Xncp-\¬th-en-bn¬ \n∂pw tZio-b-]m-X-bn-eqsS Hm -∏n-Sm-cØv FØp-hm≥30 Intem-ao-‰¿ am{X-ta-bp≈p. {_nójv]oc¶n B{I-a-W-Øn¬ Hm -∏n-Sm-c-Øp≈I -s_m-Ωs‚ sIm´mcw XI¿∂v t]mbn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ ASn-Ød am{X-ta-bp≈p. Hcp tZiob kvamc-I-am-WnXv.XqØp-°pSn Pn√-bnse {][m\ kμ¿

teJ\ ]cºc ˛ 6

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

Ib-Øm-dnse tZiob kvamc-Iw


h\-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn/ h¿§-Øn¬s∏- -h¿°v h\w hIp∏v C≥jz-d≥kvkwc-£Ww \¬Ipw. bpssW-‰Uv C¥y C≥jz-d≥kp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw Bip]{Xn NnIn’m˛ hy‡n-KX A]-IS C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c-£-bmhpwe`y-am-hpI. h\y-Po-hn-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-Øn¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Itbm AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw -hn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ A√m-Ø-h¿°pw B\p-Iqeyw e`n°pw. A]-I-S-ß-fn¬s∏t´m h\y-Po-hn-I-fpsS B{I-aWw aqetam ac-W-s∏-Sp-Itbm AwK-ssh-Ieywkw -hn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ h\-ß-fnepw Acn-Inepw Xma-kn-°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿§hn`m-K-°m¿°v C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£ e`n°pw. H∂v apX¬ 10hb p hsc 10000/- cq]hsc, 11 apX¬ 20 hsc 25000 cq] hsc, 21 apX¬ 50 hsc 75000 cq] hsc, 50 \v apI-fn¬ 50000 cq] hsc. h\-Øn-\p-≈nepw Acn-sIbpw Xma-kn-°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn h¿§hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Bfp-Isf tcmKw aqetam A]-ISw aqetam Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InSØnNnIn-’n-t°≠n h∂m¬ sNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn Hcmƒ°v 1000 cq]-h-scbpw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-tebv°pw Xncn-®p-ap≈ bm{Xm-sN-e-hp-Iƒ°mbn 500 cq] hscbpw {]Xn-h¿jw e`n°pw.{]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ aqetam, Im´p-ar-K-ß-fpsS B{I-aWw aqetam IpSn¬ \„-s∏ vh\-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn h¿§-°m¿°v {]Xn-h¿jw 5000 cq]-bpsS kam-izm-k-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp≠v. ]ń-I-PmXn h¿§-Øn¬s∏-SmØ Bfp-I-f-S°w ISph, ]pen,Im´p-t]mØv, IcSn, Im´m\, Im´p-]∂n F∂o h\y-ar-K-ß-fpsS B{I-a-W-Øn¬ ac-Wtam AwK-ssh-I-eytam kw`hn°p-∂-h¿°pw ]≤Xn {]Imcw \„-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\vA¿l-X-bp≠v. hnh-c-Øn\v ASpØ h\w Unhn-j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏Smw.

h\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂] n-I-PmXn/ h¿§ hn m-K-°m¿°v

C≥jz-d≥kv]cn-c£

{]mYanI Bhiyßƒ°p≈ kuIcyßƒ s]mXpP\ßƒ°p bYmhn[nDd∏phcpØWsa∂v k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in®p. s]mXpP\ßƒ km[mcWbmbnD]tbmKn°p∂ tlmépIƒ, dtÃmd‚pIƒ, tjm∏nwKv tImπIv pIƒ, yph¬ tÃj\pIƒ, _kv Ãm‚pIƒ, am¿°‰pIƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]eXnepw {]mYanI Bhiyßƒ°p≈ kuIcyßƒ A]cym]vXamWv. s]mXpP\ßƒ°mbn \o°n h®ncn°p∂tSmbve‰pIfpw, _mØvdqapIfpw ]e hy‡nIfpw ssIøS°n kzImcy BhiyØn\mbnD]tbmKn®phcp∂Xv k¿°mcns‚ {i≤bn¬s∏ń´p≠v. IqSmsX s]mXp tSmbve‰pIfpw,_mØvdqapIfpw hrØnbm°msXbpw, sh≈hpw shfn®hpan√msXbpw, IXIpIfn√msXbpw, ]q´pIƒ C√msXbpw, kwc£n°s∏SmsX InS°p∂p. C°mcWßfm¬ hfsctbsd _p≤nap´pIƒ s]mXpP\w t\cnSp∂p≠v. AXn\m¬ Ch Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ sk{I´dnam¿ ]cntim[nt°≠Xpw Bhiyamb I¿i\ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠XpamWv. CtX∏‰n 13 \n¿t±ißfSßnb k¿°pe¿ ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v. CXnse\n¿t±ißƒ ]men®v Hmtcm aq∂v amkØnepw, dnt∏m¿ v Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏vsk{I´dn°v \¬IWw. (5/4/2008 se 23803/Unkn2/08/Xkz`h \º¿ k¿°pe¿)

{]mYanImhiyßƒ°p≈kuIcyßƒ

s]mXpP\ßƒ°v \¬IWw

sX‰mb sIńS\n¿ΩmW πm≥ Xømdm°n \Kck`bv°v \¬In s]¿an‰vkwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\v Iq´p\n∂ _n¬UnwKv kq∏¿sshkdpsS ssek≥kv \KcImcyUbdIvS¿ d±p sNbvXp. A\[nIrX \n¿ΩmWw XSbp∂Xns‚ mKambn Kh¨sa‚ v\nch[n Poh\°mcpsS t]cn¬ \S]SnsbSp°pIbpw A\[nIrX \n¿ΩmWßƒs]mfn®pam‰pIbpw sNbvXphcnIbmWv. s]cpºmhq¿ \Kck`bn¬\S°p∂ A\[nIrX \n¿ΩmWØns\Xnsc \S]Sn kzoIcn°Wsa∂mhiys∏´psIm≠v Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n°v ]cmXn e`n®ncp∂p. At\zjWØn¬ ]cmXnbn¬ Nq≠n°mWn® Imcyßƒ icnbmsW∂v Is≠ØpIbpw sIńS\n¿ΩmWØn\v \¬Inbs]¿an‰v d±m°pIbpw sNbvXp. A\[nIrX \n¿ΩmWØn\v klmbIamIp∂ hn[Øn¬kXyk‘a√mØ hn[w πm≥ hc®v \¬Ip∂ _n¬UnwKvv kq∏¿sshk¿amcpsSbpwF©n\ob¿amcpsSbpw _n¬UnwMv ssek≥kv d±p sNøpsa∂v Kh¨sa‚ v t\ctØhy‡am°nbncp∂p. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ sX‰mbn πm≥ Xømdm°n \¬Inbkq∏¿sshkdpsS t]cnepw \S]SnsbSp°Wsa∂v Kh¨sa‚ v \KcImcy UbdIvS¿°v\n¿t±iw \¬In. Cu \n¿tZiØns‚ shfn®ØnemWv ap\nkn∏¬ N´ßƒ ]men°msXsX‰mb πm≥ hc®v \¬In s]cpºmhq¿ \Kck`bn¬\n∂v s]¿an‰v kºmZn°p∂Xn\vDØchmZnbmb ]n._n. A\n¬Ipamdns‚ ssek≥kv \KcImcy UbdIvS¿ d±p sNbvXXv.CØcØn¬ sX‰mb πm≥ hc®v hnhn[ \KckÌfn¬ \n∂v s]¿an‰v t\Sp∂Xn\pØchmZnIfmbhcpsS ssek≥kpIƒ At\zjWØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ d±p sNøp∂Xn\pKh¨sa‚ v \KcImcyUbdIvS¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬Inbn p≠v.

_n¬UnwKv kq∏¿sshkdpsSssek≥kvd±psNbvXp

hm¿ØIfpw hntijßfpw

ap≥kn-∏¬ tIma¨ k¿Δo-kn¬ 97 A[nI XkvXn-I-Iƒ krjvSn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ vXocp-am-\n-®-Xmbn Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZv Ipń Adn-bn®p.sIm√w, Xr»q¿ \K-c-k-`-Isf sXm´-SpØ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿Øv 1999-¬tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fm-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. F∂m¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ°v A\n-hm-cy-ambpwD≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ XkvXn-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n√. CXp-aqew cW \n¿Δ-l-W-ØnepwhnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw sIm√w, Xr»q¿ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ°v {]bmkwt\cn´p. C°mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv sIm√w tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ 48 Dw Xr»q¿ tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ 49 Dw XkvXn-I-Iƒ krjvSn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. XkvXn-I-Ifpw, FÆhpw NphsS.kq{]-≠nwKv F©n-\o-b¿ ˛ c≠v, dh\yq Hmô-k¿ ˛ c≠v, Iu¨kn¬ sk{I- dn ˛c≠v, Pq\n-b¿ kq{]≠v ˛ Bdv, sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ t{KUv II - c≠v, tIm¨^n-U≥jy¬ Akn-Ã‚ v ˛ c≠v, ]n.Uªnbp.H. t{KUv II - \mev, Pq\n-b¿ sl¬ØvC≥kvs]-IvS¿ t{KUv II - 14, h¿°v kq{]≠v ˛ aq∂v, sSe-t^m¨ Hm∏-td-‰¿ ˛ H∂v,]yq¨ H∂v, sU]yqń sk{I- dn c≠v, A°u≠vkv Bô-k¿ H∂v, Akn-Ã‚ vSu¨ πm\¿ H∂v, s^b¿ tIm∏n kq{]≠v c≠v, sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ t{KUvI - \mev, bp.Un. ¢m¿°v ˛ 17, ]n.Uªyq.H. t{KUv I ˛ aq∂v, Pq\n-b¿ sl¬ØvC≥kvs]-IvS¿ {KUv I - aq∂v, temh¿ Unhn-j≥ ¢m¿°v 16, sh‰n-\dn k¿P≥ H∂v,dn°m¿Uv A‰≥U¿ H∂v, Ce-Iv{So-jy≥ H∂v, sIm√w, Xriq¿ hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n-I-fnse 28 hnhn[ XkvXn-I-Iƒ Cu c≠p tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ ]p\¿hn-\y-kn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v a{¥n Adn-bn®p. A[nI XkvXn-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®Xp aqew Hcp tImSn ap∏-Øn-\mev e£w cq]-bpsS A[nI _m≤yX Cu c≠v tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ°v D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw a{¥n ]d™p.

ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIma¨k¿Δo-kn¬ 97 A[nI

XkvXn-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn®p

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-c-Ønse amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn°pw sIm®n \K-c-ØnseIpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn°pw Bh-iy-amb qan mÃv {Sm°v kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp\Kc ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]≤-Xn°pw kpÿnc \Kc hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn°pw th≠n-bmWv`qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ ta\w-Ipfw, B‰n{], IS-Iw-]≈n, D≈q¿,Xncp-h√w, t\aw hnt√-Pp-I-fn-sebpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv amdmSv, sX°pw- mKw, aW-°pfw,apf-¥p-cpØn, ]ndhw hnt√-Pp-I-fn-sebpw hyXykvX k¿th \º-dp-I-fnse ÿewGs‰-Sp-°m-\mWv k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬In-bXv.

^mÃv {Sm°v kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬`qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ A\p-aXn

kwÿm\ h\nXm hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambntN¿∂v XpS-ßp∂ kv{XoIƒ°m-bp≈ tSmbve‰v Iw dn -b-dnwKv dqap-Iƒ Bcw- n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v At]-£n°mw. tIm¿∏-td-j≥, ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n, F t{KUv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse _kv Ãm≥Up-Iƒ, a‰p Xnc-t°-dnb {]tZ-i-ßƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv XpS-ßpI. Bh-iy-amb ÿew Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ \¬IWw. sIńS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ sNehv h\nXm hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hln°pw. h\nXm kzbw-k-lmb kwL-ßƒ, h\nXm kwcw- -I¿ F∂n-h¿°m-bn-cn-°Ww \S-Øn∏q Npa-Xe. tSmbve‰v, dn´-b-dnwKv dqw kuI-cy-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®vHmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn\pw Bh-iy-am-bXpw A[n-I-h-cp-am\w Is≠-Øm-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-ambA\p-_‘ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw Bcw- n°pw. A\p-_‘ hcp-am\ km[y-X-I-fpsS hni-Zmwiw Dƒs∏sS amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvS¿, tIcf kwÿm\ h\nXm hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, ‰n.kn. 20/2170, a≥tam-l≥ _w•m-hn\v FXn¿hiw, Ih-Sn-bm¿ ]n.H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 003 hnem-k-Øn¬ At]-£n-°Ww.

kv{XoIƒ°v tSmbve‰v Iwdn´-b-dnwKv dqw ]≤Xn


tIcf k¿°m¿

\º¿.5612/B¿.Un.2/08/X.kz.`.h Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW (B¿.Un) hIp∏vXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw XobXn : 26/04/2008

k¿°p-e¿

hnjbw : Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v sIńS \n¿ΩmWw tdmUp hnI-k-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-h¿°v sIń-S-Øn\v HmIyp-]≥knk¿ń- n-°‰v \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v.

kqN\ : 6.6.2007/se Pn.H.(]n)160/07 Xkz-`h \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv.

tIc-f-Ønse F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw 6.6.2007-se k¿°m¿ DØ-c-thm-Sp-IqSnsIńS \n¿ΩmW \nbaw _m[-I-am°n Ign-™n- p≠v. F∂m¬ sIńS \n¿ΩmWN -ßƒ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ _m[-I-am-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv 1994-se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSnse sk£≥ 220 _n {]Imcw 3 ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-bmØ Xpd- mbÿew tdmUns‚ hiØv \¬In \n¿ΩmWw Bcw`n® Nne sIńSßƒ°v k¿°mcns‚tbm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Øns‚tbm tdmUv hnIk\w h∂tXmsSXpd mb ÿew 3 ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-hmbn h∂n- p-≈-Xmbn ImWp∂p. CØcw sIń-S-ßƒ°v XpS¿∂v HmIyq-]≥kn k¿ń- n-°‰v e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v C°m-c-W-Øm¬_p≤n-ap- p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbn k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤-bn¬s]- n- p≠v.

k¿°m¿ Sn hnjbw hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw, k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚tbm tdmUv hnI-k\w ImcWw 1994-se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSnse sk£≥ 220 _n˛¬ ewL\w h∂p-t]m-bn- p≈ CØcwsIń-S-ßƒ°v, tdmUv hoXn-Iq- p-∂-Xn\v apºv \n¿ΩmWw Bcw- n® ka-bØv, 3ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-bmØ ÿew tπmń-\p-≈n¬ tdmU-cn-In¬ \n∂pw D≠m-bn-cp∂pF∂v ]©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm dh\yq Un∏m¿´psa‚n-s‚tbm GsX-¶epw tcJ-bn¬\n∂pw ]©m-bØv sk{I- -dn°v t_m≤y-am-Ip∂ ]£w, Ahbv°v HmIyq-]≥knk¿ń- n-°‰v \¬tI-≠-XmWv. \K-cm-kq-{XW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, kn.B¿.CkUv apX-em-bh _m[-I-am-bn- p≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ CØcw \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ {]kvXpX \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p.

Fkv.Fw. hnP-bm-\μv

{]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn

sIń-S-Øn\v HmIyp-]≥kn k¿ń-^n-°‰v\¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v

]©m-bØv cmPv(am-kn-I)

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ 90 cq]Unam‚ v {Um^v‰mtbm,

aWnHm¿U-dmtbm Ab-bv°pI

Ih¿ Ah-km-\-]pdw (If¿) 10,000 cq]

Ih¿ t]Pv Dƒhiw (H-‰-°-f¿) 6,000 cq]

a‰p t]Pp-Iƒ pƒ 4,000 cq]

Ac t]Pv 2,000 cq]

hnemkwFUn-‰¿/]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-¿,

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayqknbw ]n.-H.,

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛33

]c-ky- \n-c°v

A¥n°mSv {Kma]©mbØnseP\ßfn¬ qcn`mKhpw tImƒIrjnsbB{ibn®p Ignbp∂hcmWv. C°gn™i‡amb th\¬ agaqew s\¬s®SnIƒ hoWpw s\√v apf®pw hfsctbsdIrjn\miw kw`hn°pIbp≠mbn. agamdnbtijw _m°nh∂Xpw hoWv InS°p∂Xpamb s\¬sNSnIƒ sImbvXvvvvFSp°p∂Xn\v b{¥w Cd°m≥ ]‰mØkmlNcyØnepw BhiyØn\v sXmgnemfnIsf e`n°mØ kmlNcyØnepwA¥n°mSv {Kma]©mbØns‚ B`napJyØn¬ s]mXpP\ßsf ]s¶Sp∏n®psIm≠v sImbvØv ]cn]mSn\SØpIbp≠mbn. Cu ]cn]mSnbpsSDZvLmS\w ]©mbØv {]knU‚ vF.hn. {ioh’≥ \n¿Δln®p.

P\Iob sImbvØp’hw

Edited and Published by Dr. V.M. Gopala Menon, IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of KeralaThiruvananthapuram - 695 033 and Printed at Gramalakshmi Mudralayam, Kanjikode, Palakkad.

XncpØv

2008 Pq¨ e°w ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS 31, 32, t]Pp-I-fn¬ A®-Sn-®n-cp∂ {Kma]©mbØpIfpsS hnI-

k-\-^≠v (2007˛-08) sNe-h-gn-®-Xn¬ G‰hpw apºnepw, ]nºn-ep-ap≈ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cp∂ ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw sNehv ˛ iX-am-\hpw 22.3.2008 hsc-bp≈ IW-°p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-

Xm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ {]kvXpX IW°pIƒ 31.03.2008 hsc D≈XmWv F∂ coXnbn¬ {]kn≤oIcn°m≥

CSbmbXn¬ tJZn°p∂p. 31.3.2008 hsc-bp≈ sNe-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw, ap∂n-ep≈ 10 {Kma-]-©m-b-

Øp-I-fp-tSbpw, ]n∂nep≈ 5 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw ]ńI Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.

1. aSnss° ˛ 95.70

2. DZpa ˛ 94.75

3 Ipºf ˛ 94.74

4. sNΩ\mSv ˛ 92.77

5. ]\ØSn ˛ 90.41

6. thm¿°mSn ˛ 87.37

7. Iøq¿Nota\n ˛ 86.08

8. ImdUp° ˛ 85.56

9. ]oent°mSv ˛ 84.74

10.Xr°cn∏q¿ ˛ 84.31

1. ]≈n°c ˛ 55.18

2. sN¶f ˛ 61.40

3 apfnbm¿ ˛ 65.81

4. ]p√q¿s]cnb ˛ 68.67

5. _ZnbSp° ˛ 70.33

Imk¿tKmUv

hnIk\ ≠v (2007˛08) sNehgn®Xn¬ G‰hpw ap∂nepw ]n∂nepap≈ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ

(Pn√ Xncn®v iXam\Øn¬)

G‰hpw ap∂n¬ G‰hpw ]n∂n¬

1. sNºntemSv ˛ 100.00

2. thßmSv ˛ 98.71

3 ISºq¿ ˛ 97.43

4. A©c°≠n ˛ 94.63

5. sImft®cn ˛ 94.04

6. amßmńSw ˛ 92.75

7. Nn‰mcn∏dºv ˛ 92.15

8. ]mSyw ˛ 90.18

9. t]cmhq¿ ˛ 88.80

10.sNm¢n ˛ 88.17

IÆq¿

1. hf]´Ww ˛ 38.08

2. cma¥fn ˛ 48.24

3. Nndbv°¬ ˛ 58.41

4. N∏mc∏Shv ˛ 59.68

5. tIfIw ˛ 62.43

1. Xhn™m¬ ˛ 98.81

2. am\¥hmSn ˛ 98.35

3. sh≈ap≠ ˛ 93.08

4. \q¬∏pg ˛ 92.74

5. FShI ˛ 91.14

6. apń¬ ˛ 90.06

7. ]\acw ˛ 88.13

8. s\≥ta\n ˛ 87.15

9. sXm≠¿\mSv ˛ 86.80

10.apss∏\mSv ˛ 86.19

hb\mSv

1. ta∏mSn ˛ 67.50

2. thß∏≈n ˛ 77.21

3 kp¬Øm≥_tØcn ˛ 79.52

4. XcntbmSv ˛ 80.07

5. ]Sn™mtdØd ˛ 81.12

1. s]m≥ap≠w ˛ 100.00

2. \neºq¿ ˛ 100.00

3. tImUq¿ ˛ 99.00

4. Iogp]dºv ˛ 98.00

5. a°c]dºv ˛ 97.00

6. Xm\mfq¿ ˛ 97.00

7. aq¿°\mSv ˛ 96.00

8. Ipdph ˛ 95.00

9. t]mØpI√v ˛ 95.00

10. ]pemat¥mƒ ˛ 93.00

11. Iq´neßmSn ˛ 93.00

12. sNdnbap≠w ˛ 93.00

ae∏pdw

1. Ip‰n∏pdw ˛ 52.00

2. sImt≠m´n ˛ 60.00

3. XncqcßmSn ˛ 61.00

4. shfnbwtImSv ˛ 62.00

5. BXh\mSv ˛ 64.00

1. AItØØd ˛ 100.00

2. Abneq¿ ˛ 96.20

3. Imc°pdp»n ˛ 94.60

4. taem¿tImSv ˛ 93.10

5. Fe∏p≈n ˛ 93.00

6. BeØq¿ ˛ 90.90

7. FcptØºXn ˛ 90.30

8. s\∑md ˛ 90.10

9. hnfbq¿ ˛ 90.00

10. sX¶c ˛ 90.00

]me°mSv

1. s\√nbmºXn ˛ 38.60

2. amØq¿ ˛ 40.60

3. ]qt°m´pImhv ˛ 47.00

4. Nment»cn ˛ 50.00

5. Ipep°√q¿ ˛ 54.70

1. ASm´v ˛ 100.00

2. Xr°q¿ ˛ 100.00

3. thfq°c ˛ 100.00

4. IS∏pdw ˛ 100.00

5. a‰Øq¿ ˛ 94.78

6. theq¿ ˛ 92.78

7. ssI∏dºv ˛ 90.74

8. ]cnbmcw ˛ 90.05

9. ]gb∂q¿ ˛ 90.04

10. sX°pwIc ˛ 90.03

Xr»q¿

1. ssX°mSv ˛ 55.55

2. Acnºq¿ ˛ 56.67

3. taØe ˛ 60.63

4. Xfn°pfw ˛ 61.30

5. he∏mSv ˛ 64.06

1. amhq¿ ˛ 100.00

2. Ip‰ymSn ˛ 98.27

3. Imhnepw]md ˛ 94.48

4. \SphÆq¿ ˛ 92.08

5. Imct»cn ˛ 90.94

6. tNat©cn ˛ 90.61

7. Ingt°mØv ˛ 90.44

8. s\m®mSv ˛ 89.79

9. sImSph≈n ˛ 89.44

10.]pXp∏mSn ˛ 88.60

tImgnt°mSv

1. FSt®cn ˛ 56.87

2. tNf∂q¿ ˛ 61.44

3 NßtcmØv ˛ 63.09

4. XqtWcn ˛ 63.30

5. sNIymSv ˛ 63.36

1. IqØm´pIpfw ˛ 100.00

2. Nq¿Æn°c ˛ 100.00

3. tNm‰m\n°c ˛ 98.76

4. ImeSn ˛ 97.04

5. Ip∂pIc ˛ 96.50

6. ]mºm°pS ˛ 95.53

7. agph∂q¿ ˛ 93.38

8. apf¥pcpØn ˛ 93.32

9. s\Spºmt»cn ˛ 88.53

10. Geq¿ ˛ 88.24

FdWmIpfw

1. H°¬ ˛ 45.06

2. tNcm\√q¿ ˛ 46.84

3 Ip∂Øp\mSv ˛ 48.00

4. hShptImSv ]pØ≥Ipcniv ˛ 48.32

5. Ing°ºew ˛ 50.30

1. ASnamen ˛ 100.00

2. Bet°mSv ˛100.00

3 Ipanfn ˛ 100.00

4. ]ocptaSv ˛ 100.00

5. sh≈Øqh¬ ˛ 100.00

6. Icn¶p∂w ˛ 99.70

7. aq∂m¿ ˛ 99.68

8. IcnaÆq¿ ˛ 99.67

9. I´∏\ ˛ 99.17

10. adbq¿ ˛ 96.84

CSp°n

1. Ad°pfw ˛ 36.45

2. s]cph¥m\w ˛ 71.90

3 ap´w ˛ 72.53

4. am¶pfw ˛ 72.73

5. h≠ns∏cnbm¿ ˛ 75.47

tIm´bw

1. aptØmen ˛ 100.00

2. IpdhneßmSv ˛ 93.46

3. Fcptaen ˛ 93.01

4. `cWßm\w ˛ 92.93

5. Im™nc∏≈n ˛ 92.55

6. IS\mSv ˛ 91.00

7. Iqtcm∏S ˛ 89.33

8. AIe°p∂w ˛ 89.21

9. ao\®n¬ ˛ 87.92

10. ]mdtØmSv ˛ 87.45

1. Ißg ˛ 49.39

2. Xe\mSv ˛ 54.75

3. taepImhv ˛ 55.08

4. ]\®n°mSv ˛ 55.77

5. sh≈q¿ ˛ 55.90

1. ]m≠\mSv ˛ 54.45

2. tN∏mSv ˛ 59.52

3. ]pfn¶p∂v ˛ 62.92

4. Np\°c ˛ 63.56

5. Fgp]p∂ ˛ 65.66

Be∏pg

1. tZhnIpfßc ˛ 96.08

2. ]´W°mSv ˛ 93.06

3. Nntßmen ˛ 92.43

4. amcmcn°pfw t\m¿Øv ˛ 92.04

5. h≈n°p∂w ˛ 91.84

6. Imhmew ˛ 90.16

7. Aºe∏pg t\m¿Øv ˛ 90.13

8. sNdnb\mSv ˛ 89.67

9. amthen°c Xmac°pfw ˛ 89.35

10. ]mWmh≈n ˛ 88.14


1. CSh ˛ 54.00

2. t]mØ≥tImSv ˛ 69.00.

3. Ig°q´w ˛ 69.00

4. sh´q¿ ˛ 70.00

5. H‰tiJcawKew ˛ 71.00

sIm√w

1. ssaew ˛ 99.20

2. sIm´mc°c ˛ 95.40

3. Xrt°mhn¬h´w ˛ 95.10

4. sX∑e ˛ 94.90

5. s\Spº\ ˛ 94.60

6. ]\bw ˛ 94.40

7. a¨t{SmØpcpØv ˛ 94.30

8. FgptIm¨ ˛ 93.30

9. Gcq¿ ˛ 91.90

10. t]cbw ˛ 91.80

1. ]ndh¥q¿ ˛ 63.10

2. Be∏mSv ˛ 71.70

3. sIm‰wIc ˛ 72.10

4. Ipf°S ˛ 72.40

5. Icp\mK∏≈n ˛ 73.00

1. hma\]pcw ˛ 96.00

2. aebn≥Iogv ˛ 95.00

3. amd\√q¿ ˛ 95.00

4. shßm\q¿ ˛ 95.00

5. Aºqcn ˛ 94.00

6. s]cp¶Shnf ˛ 94.00

7. _mecma]pcw ˛ 94.00

8. ]qh®¬ ˛ 93.00

9. CeIa¨ ˛ 93.00

10. Xncp]pdw ˛ 93.00

Xncph\¥]pcw

1. ]¥fwsXt°°c ˛ 95.85

2. sagpthen ˛ 95.15

3. tImbn{]w ˛ 93.26

4. sh®p®nd ˛ 93.06

5. dm∂n ]ghßmSn ˛ 92.78

6. s]cnßc ˛ 92.59

7. hSt»cn°c ˛ 91.87

8. Acphm]pew ˛ 91.49

9. s\Sp{ºw ˛ 91.29

10. h≈nt°mSv ˛ 90.75

1. tXm´∏pgt»cn ˛ 62.36

2. a√∏≈n ˛ 64.26

3 ]¥fw ˛ 65.22

4. Ce¥q¿ ˛ 70.46

5. Cchnt]cq¿ ˛ 71.90

]Ø\wXn´

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿


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