Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates. WHAT IS WIND P= ½ ƞ ρ air A V 3 ρ air = 1.225kg/m 3 600kW...
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Transcript of Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates. WHAT IS WIND P= ½ ƞ ρ air A V 3 ρ air = 1.225kg/m 3 600kW...
WINDENERGY 101
• WHAT IS WIND
• P= ½ ƞ ρair
A V3
ρair
=
1.225kg/m3
600kW (A=1320m2) (41 m Dia Rotor)
3MW (A=7850m2) (100 m Dia Rotor)• Betz’s Law (1919)(power output from wind machine)/(power available in wind)
Cpmax = 16/27= 0.593
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
TYPES OF HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINES
• Stall Regulated -- Pitch regulated • With Gearbox -- Without Gearbox• Induction Generator -- Synchronous Generator (w gearbox) (w & w/o Gearbox)
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
DEWEK 2004 (ABSTRACT)• Iran has been known for Her vertical shaft ancient wooden windmills. In recent
years, the wind turbines became subject of interest after some thousand years. The first modern Iranian designed and manufactured wind turbine with a nominal output of 600 kW has been designed and manufactured by Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates. The wind turbine KAMI 600 is stall regulated and has its own special design gearbox with direct connection of the rotor hub on input shaft. The turbine is designed according to relevant rules and regulations such as GL, IEC etc. and it is successfully in operation since commissioning. In order to design and manufacture the KAMI 600 wind-turbine, all the know-how necessary to accomplish the task has been developed by the designers in Iran and the turbine started running successfully from the first operation hours in a mountainous area near Caspian Sea (North of Iran). For mass production the wind turbine design is revised to have an output of 750 kW with some slight changes.
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
KAMI 600S MAIN FEATURES
• Stall Regulated• With Gearbox• Induction Generator (Squirrel Cage)
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
KAMI 600S GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS• Rotor Diameter• Rotation• Speed/Power Control• Cut-in wind speed• Cut-out wind speed• Survival wind speed• Power output• Generator• Voltage• Frequency• Brakes• Yaw• Control• Tower• Tower material• Tower height• Communication
41 mClockwiseStall4 m/s25 m/s70 m/s120/600 kWAsynchronous 8/6 poles690 V50 HzHydraulic (high speed & low speed)ActiveAdvance computer controlTubular-ConicSteel42 mRemote Telecom / Local
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
KAMI 3000+• Rotor Diameter• Rotation• Speed/Power Control• Cut-in Wind Speed• Cut-out Wind Speed• Survival Wind Speed• Power Output (Nominal)• Generator• Grid Connection• Voltage• Frequency• Brakes• Yaw• Control• Tower• Tower Material• Tower Height
90-100 mClockwisePitch (independent)4 m/s25 m/s70 m/s3MWSynchronousElectronic converterGrid Voltage50 HzHydraulicActiveComputer ControlTubular - ConicConcrete or Steel90-110 m
Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates
UTILIZATION OF WIND ENERGY IN ARMENIA
& MANUFACTURING OF
WIND POWER PLANTS IN ARMENIA
(A PROPOSAL) Inst. A. Ayvazian & Associates