Federal alert—new legislation
Transcript of Federal alert—new legislation
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Federal alert—new legislation This C&EN listing highlights legislation introduced between Nov. 15, 1995, and Jan. 31,1996. House and Senate bills are listed under subject area by bill number, primary sponsor, and the committee(s) to which they were refened.
• HOUSE
Antiterrorism. H.R. 2703—Hyde (R-111.). Requires, among other things, study of tagging explosive materials and technology for rendering explosive components inert. Judiciary.
Environment. H.R. 2845—Collins (D-111.). Establishes process by which an environmentally disadvantaged community can challenge the siting of a waste facility within its boundaries on environmental and health grounds. Commerce.
H.R. 2762—Johnson (D-S.D.). Requires EPA to do additional research before issuing safe drinking water standard for sulfate. Commerce.
H.R. 2637—Bilbray (R-Calif.). Requires EPA to conduct study of how much air pollution is caused by mobile sources entering the U.S. from other countries. Commerce.
H.R. 2645—Thornberry (R-Texas). Permits chlorofluorocarbons to be used for home, automobile, and agricultural air-conditioning equipment. Commerce.
Health. H.R. 2796—Traficant (D-Ohio). Requires manufacturers to pay for surgical removal of silicone gel-and saline-filled breast implants; provides for research on silicone and other chemicals used in the manufacture of breast implants. Commerce.
Intellectual property. H.R. 2674— Hyde (R-I1L). Eliminates false court-created presumption that market power is always present in a technical antitrust sense when a product protected by an intellectual property right is sold, licensed, or otherwise transferred. Judiciary.
Research. H.R. 2827—Saxton (R-N.J.). Consolidates government environmental R&D programs by organizing them into new National Institute for the Environment. Science.
• SENATE
Budget. S. 1445—Pressler (R-S.D.). Authorizes level funding of $3.2 billion for NSF's research and related activities account, $599 million for education and human resources, and $100 million for research facilities in fiscal 1996, 1997, and 1998. Labor & Human Resources; Commerce, Science & Transportation.
FDA. S. 1477—Kassebaum (R-Kan.). Requires FDA commissioner to establish and meet yearly performance standards that will bring agency into and keep it in compliance with statutory deadlines for premarket approval applications; expands patient access to investigational new pharmaceuticals; establishes collaborative clinical testing and review process. Labor & Human Resources.
Intel lectual property. S. 1458— Lautenberg (D-N.J.). Establ ishes Patent & Trademark Office as an independent government corporation, allowing it to manage its own day-today activities, including hiring, computer purchasing, and office space decisions. Judiciary.
S. 1540—Hatch (R-Utah). Allows the Patent & Trademark Office to restore up to 10 years to a patent's term in cases where patent life has been shortened due to unusual or unavoidable administrative delays in issuing the patent. Judiciary.
Liability. S. 1501—Cohen (R-Maine). Requires class-action attorney to notify state attorneys general when a suit affecting citizens of their states is settled; requires notices mailed to class members to be written in plain, understandable language. Judiciary.
S. 1435—McConnell (R-Ky.). Grants immunity from personal civil liability, under certain circumstances, to volunteers working on behalf of nonprofit organizations. Judiciary.
OSHA. S. 1423—Gregg (R-N.H.). Requires OSHA to employ incentives— such as consultation program, voluntary compliance, third-party certification of safe workplaces, and warnings in lieu of citations for nonseri-ous violations—rather than penalties to enhance workplace safety. Labor & Human Resources.
Research. S. 1433—McCain (R-Ariz.). Requires secretary of energy to establish for R&D projects with projected costs of more than $1 million a project definition system covering such issues as costs, duration, future users or beneficiaries, expected outcome, and criteria that will be used to determine end of project or end of government funding. Energy & Natural Resources.
Trade. S. 1417—Dorgan (D-N.D.). Requires Administration to conduct performance audit of North American Free Trade Agreement, renegotiate provisions dealing with trade deficits, currency exchange rate, and agricultural trade. Finance.
22 FEBRUARY 19,1996 C&EN
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