Do Now

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Do Now . Radioactive Waste : the unstable atoms left over from nuclear reactions in power plants. Alpha Decay. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Do Now

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Do Now

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Atomic Number:

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Isotope Name:

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Radioactive Waste: the unstable atoms left over from nuclear reactions in power plants.

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Alpha Decay• α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in

which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle and thereby transforms (or 'decays') into an atom with a mass number 4 less and atomic number 2 less.

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Alpha Decay

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Beta Decay• β decay is a type of radioactive decay

in which a beta particle (an electron or a positron) is emitted from an atomic nucleus. The β decay process allows the atom to obtain the optimal ratio of protons and neutrons.

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Beta Decay

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Gamma Decay• an excited nucleus emits a gamma

ray almost immediately upon formation (a nuclear isomeric transition, however, can also produce inhibited gamma decay with a measurable and much longer half-life).

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Gamma Decay

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Nuclear Energy

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Chain Reaction

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ENERGY

Nuclear Fission Reaction-When the nucleus splits apart into smaller atoms.•Used in nuclear power plants to make electricity.•Releases two new atoms and releases three neutrons (to keep the chain reaction going) •Creates radioactive waste.

Reactant (before) Product (after)

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Fission Reactions Practice

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1) Is this an example of nuclear fission of fusion?2) Write the equation for nuclear reaction above.

_________________ __________________3) Explain why is the product is radioactive.

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1) What element is undergoing fission?

2.)Write the equation for nuclear reaction above._________________ __________________

3) Explain why is the product is radioactive.

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1) What element is undergoing fission?

2.)Write the equation for nuclear reaction above._________________ __________________

3) Explain why is the product is radioactive.

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1) What element is undergoing fission?

2.)Write the equation for nuclear reaction above._________________ __________________

3) Explain why is the product is radioactive.

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1) What element is undergoing fission?

2.)Write the equation for nuclear reaction above._________________ __________________

3) Explain why is the product is radioactive.

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Exit SlipWrite the nuclear reaction for a Californium (Cf) atom that splits perfectly in half in a fission reaction.

________________Why is this product radioactive?