Biochemistry Exam II Pathways
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GLYCOLYSIS & GLUCONEOGENESIS PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY PYRUVATE DH FA β-OXIDATION CITRIC ACID CYCLE UREA CYCLE EXAM II PATHWAYS CYTOSOL MITOCHONDRIAL MATRIX H 2 O H 2 O NAD NADH + H + + CO 2 NAD + CoA NADH + H + + CO 2 GTP + CoA FAD FADH 2 NAD NADH + H + H 2 O GDP + P i ATP AMP + PP i H 2 O + CO 2 + 2ATP NAD + H 2 O NADH + H + H 2 O FAD FADH 2 NAD NADH + H + AMP + PP i H 2 O P i H 2 O P i ATP + CO 2 ADP + P i GDP + CO 2 GTP HS-CoA HS-CoA + ATP Carnitine Carnitine ADP ATP ADP ATP NAD + P i NADH + H + ATP ADP H 2 O ATP ADP CO 2 TPP NAD NADH + H + NADP NADPH + H + H 2 O H + NADP NADPH + H + HS-CoA Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate 2-Phosphoglycerate Phosphoenolpyruvate Pyruvate Lactate DH Lactate CORI CYCLE Oxaloacetate Hydroxyethyl-TPP Acetyl-lipoic acid Acetyl-CoA Lipoic acid TPP HS-CoA Dihydrolipoic acid FAD FADH 2 NAD NADH2 Citrate cis-Aconitate Isocitrate α-Ketoglutarate Succinyl-CoA Succinate Fumarate Malate Oxaloacetate Aspartate Glutamate Most AAs Argininosuccinate Citrulline Carbamoyl phosphate Ornithine Urea H 2 O Arginine α-Ketoglutarate α-Keto acid Most AAs Glutamate α-KG α-Keto acid α-KG NH 4 + Fatty acid Fatty acyl-CoA Fatty acyl carnitine Fatty acyl-CoA Fatty acyl-CoA C-2 Δ 2 trans enoyl CoA L-3-hydroxyacyl CoA β-keto fatty acyl CoA Acetyl-CoA 6-P-Gluconolactone 6-P-Gluconate Ribulose-5-P Ribose-5-P Glyceraldehyde-3-P Xylulose-5-P Sedohetulose-7-P Erythrose-4-P Nucleotide synthesis Hexokinase Phosphoglucose isomerase Phosphofructokinase Aldolase Triose phosphate isomerase Glyceraldehyde -3-P DH Phosphoglycerate kinase Phosphoglycerate mutase Enolase Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate DH Pyruvate DH Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase Dihydrolipoyl DH Citrate synthase Aconitase Aconitase Isocitrate DH α-KG DH Succinyl-CoA Synthetase Succinate DH (aka ETC Complex II) Fumarase Malate DH Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase Glucose-6-phosphatase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Pyruvate carboxylase Ornithine transcarbamoylase Argininosuccinate synthetase Argininosuccinase Arginase Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase Acyl-CoA synthetase Acyl-CoA DH Δ 2 Enoyl-CoA hydratase L(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA DH Thiolase Glucose-6-P DH Lactonase 6-P-gluconate DH Phospho- pentose isomerase Phosphopentose epimerase Transketolase Transketolase Transaldolase
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Transcript of Biochemistry Exam II Pathways
GLYCOLYSIS &GLUCONEOGENESISPENTOSE PHOSPHATEPATHWAYPYRUVATE DHFA -OXIDATIONCITRIC ACIDCYCLEUREA CYCLEEXAM II PATHWAYSCYTOSOLMITOCHONDRIAL MATRIXH2OH2ONADNADH + H+ + CO2NAD + CoANADH + H+ + CO2GTP + CoAFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ H2OGDP + PiATPAMP + PPiH2O + CO2+ 2ATPNAD + H2ONADH + H+ H2OFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ AMP + PPiH2OPi H2OPi ATP + CO2ADP + PiGDP + CO2GTP HS-CoAHS-CoA + ATPCarnitineCarnitineADPATPADPATPNAD + Pi NADH + H+ ATPADPH2OATPADPCO2TPPNADNADH + H+ NADPNADPH + H+ H2OH+ NADPNADPH + H+ HS-CoAGlucoseGlucose-6-phosphateFructose-6-phosphateFructose-1,6-bisphosphateDihydroxyacetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate2-PhosphoglyceratePhosphoenolpyruvatePyruvateLactate DHLactateCORI CYCLEOxaloacetateHydroxyethyl-TPPAcetyl-lipoic acidAcetyl-CoALipoic acidTPPHS-CoADihydrolipoic acidFADFADH2NADNADH2Citratecis-AconitateIsocitrate-KetoglutarateSuccinyl-CoASuccinateFumarateMalateOxaloacetateAspartateGlutamateMost AAsArgininosuccinateCitrullineCarbamoyl phosphateOrnithineUreaH2OArginine-Ketoglutarate-Keto acidMost AAsGlutamate-KG-Keto acid-KGNH4+Fatty acidFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl carnitineFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl-CoAC-22 trans enoyl CoAL-3-hydroxyacyl CoA-keto fatty acyl CoAAcetyl-CoA6-P-Gluconolactone 6-P-GluconateRibulose-5-P Ribose-5-PGlyceraldehyde-3-PXylulose-5-PSedohetulose-7-PErythrose-4-PNucleotide synthesisHexokinasePhosphoglucose isomerasePhosphofructokinaseAldolaseTriose phosphateisomerase Glyceraldehyde-3-P DHPhosphoglycerate kinasePhosphoglycerate mutaseEnolasePyruvate kinasePyruvate DHPyruvate DHDihydrolipoyltransacetylaseDihydrolipoyl DHCitrate synthaseAconitaseAconitaseIsocitrate DH-KG DHSuccinyl-CoA SynthetaseSuccinate DH(aka ETC Complex II)FumaraseMalate DHFructose-1,6-biphosphataseGlucose-6-phosphatasePhosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinasePyruvatecarboxylaseOrnithinetranscarbamoylaseArgininosuccinatesynthetaseArgininosuccinaseArginaseCarbamoyl phosphatesynthetaseAcyl-CoA synthetaseAcyl-CoA DH2 Enoyl-CoA hydrataseL(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA DHThiolaseGlucose-6-P DHLactonase6-P-gluconate DHPhospho-pentoseisomerasePhosphopentoseepimeraseTransketolaseTransketolaseTransaldolaseGLYCOLYSIS &GLUCONEOGENESISPENTOSE PHOSPHATEPATHWAYPYRUVATE DHFA -OXIDATIONCITRIC ACIDCYCLEUREA CYCLEEXAM II PATHWAYSCYTOSOLMITOCHONDRIAL MATRIXH2OH2ONADNADH + H+ + CO2NAD + CoANADH + H+ + CO2GTP + CoAFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ H2OGDP + PiATPAMP + PPiH2O + CO2+ 2ATPNAD + H2ONADH + H+ H2OFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ AMP + PPiH2OPi H2OPi ATP + CO2ADP + PiGDP + CO2GTP HS-CoAHS-CoA + ATPCarnitineCarnitineADPATPADPATPNAD + Pi NADH + H+ ATPADPH2OATPADPNADNADH + H+ NADPNADPH + H+ H2OH+ NADPNADPH + H+ HS-CoACO2TPPGlucoseGlucose-6-phosphateFructose-6-phosphateFructose-1,6-bisphosphateDihydroxyacetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate2-PhosphoglyceratePhosphoenolpyruvatePyruvateLactate DHLactateCORI CYCLEOxaloacetateHydroxyethyl-TPPAcetyl-lipoic acidAcetyl-CoALipoic acidTPPHS-CoADihydrolipoic acidFADFADH2NADNADH2Citratecis-AconitateIsocitrate-KetoglutarateSuccinyl-CoASuccinateFumarateMalateOxaloacetateAspartateGlutamateMost AAsArgininosuccinateCitrullineCarbamoyl phosphateOrnithineUreaH2OArginine-Ketoglutarate-Keto acidMost AAsGlutamate-KG-Keto acid-KGNH4+Fatty acidFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl carnitineFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl-CoAC-22 trans enoyl CoAL-3-hydroxyacyl CoA-keto fatty acyl CoAAcetyl-CoA6-P-Gluconolactone 6-P-GluconateRibulose-5-P Ribose-5-PGlyceraldehyde-3-PXylulose-5-PSedohetulose-7-PErythrose-4-PNucleotide synthesisHexokinasePhosphoglucose isomerasePhosphofructokinaseAldolaseTriose phosphateisomerase Glyceraldehyde-3-P DHPhosphoglycerate kinasePhosphoglycerate mutaseEnolasePyruvate kinasePyruvate DHPyruvate DHDihydrolipoyltransacetylaseDihydrolipoyl DHCitrate synthaseAconitaseAconitaseIsocitrate DH-KG DHSuccinyl-CoA SynthetaseSuccinate DH(aka ETC Complex II)FumaraseMalate DHFructose-1,6-biphosphataseGlucose-6-phosphatasePhosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinasePyruvatecarboxylaseOrnithinetranscarbamoylaseArgininosuccinatesynthetaseArgininosuccinaseArginaseCarbamoyl phosphatesynthetaseAcyl-CoA synthetaseAcyl-CoA DH2 Enoyl-CoA hydrataseL(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA DHThiolaseGlucose-6-P DHLactonase6-P-gluconate DHPhospho-pentoseisomerasePhosphopentoseepimeraseTransketolaseTransketolaseTransaldolaseH2OH2ONADNADH + H+ + CO2NAD + CoANADH + H+ + CO2GTP + CoAFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ H2OGDP + PiATPAMP + PPiH2O + CO2+ 2ATPNAD + H2ONADH + H+ H2OFADFADH2NADNADH + H+ AMP + PPiH2OPi H2OPi ATP + CO2ADP + PiGDP + CO2GTP HS-CoAHS-CoA + ATPCarnitineCarnitineADPATPADPATPNAD + Pi NADH + H+ ATPADPH2OATPADPNADNADH + H+ NADPNADPH + H+ H2OH+ NADPNADPH + H+ HS-CoACO2TPPGlucoseGlucose-6-phosphateFructose-6-phosphateFructose-1,6-bisphosphateDihydroxyacetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate2-PhosphoglyceratePhosphoenolpyruvatePyruvateLactate DHLactateCORI CYCLEOxaloacetateHydroxyethyl-TPPAcetyl-lipoic acidAcetyl-CoALipoic acidTPPHS-CoADihydrolipoic acidFADFADH2NADNADH2Citratecis-AconitateIsocitrate-KetoglutarateSuccinyl-CoASuccinateFumarateMalateOxaloacetateAspartateGlutamateMost AAsArgininosuccinateCitrullineCarbamoyl phosphateOrnithineUreaH2OArginine-Ketoglutarate-Keto acidMost AAsGlutamate-KG-Keto acid-KGNH4+Fatty acidFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl carnitineFatty acyl-CoAFatty acyl-CoAC-22 trans enoyl CoAL-3-hydroxyacyl CoA-keto fatty acyl CoAAcetyl-CoA6-P-Gluconolactone 6-P-GluconateRibulose-5-P Ribose-5-PGlyceraldehyde-3-PXylulose-5-PSedohetulose-7-PErythrose-4-PNucleotide synthesisHexokinasePhosphoglucose isomerasePhosphofructokinaseAldolaseTriose phosphateisomerase Glyceraldehyde-3-P DHPhosphoglycerate kinasePhosphoglycerate mutaseEnolasePyruvate kinasePyruvate DHPyruvate DHDihydrolipoyltransacetylaseDihydrolipoyl DHCitrate synthaseAconitaseAconitaseIsocitrate DH-KG DHSuccinyl-CoA SynthetaseSuccinate DH(aka ETC Complex II)FumaraseMalate DHFructose-1,6-biphosphataseGlucose-6-phosphatasePhosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinasePyruvatecarboxylaseOrnithinetranscarbamoylaseArgininosuccinatesynthetaseArgininosuccinaseArginaseCarbamoyl phosphatesynthetaseAcyl-CoA synthetaseAcyl-CoA DH2 Enoyl-CoA hydrataseL(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA DHThiolaseGlucose-6-P DHLactonase6-P-gluconate DHPhospho-pentoseisomerasePhosphopentoseepimeraseTransketolaseTransketolaseTransaldolase
