N° Reference Sample Classes of chemicals

Levels Microencvironments Sampling area

Sampling year

Human exposure study

1 (Kim et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1005 ± 303 ng/g (mean±SD) Seul House Korea 2009 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 496 ng/g (mean) Busan House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 99.5 ng/g (mean) Kawanju House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1129 ± 828 ng/g (mean±SD) Ansan House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 2305 ± 2228 ng/g (mean±SD) Daegu House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 848 ng/g (mean) Cheongju House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 884 ng/g (mean) Jeonju House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1605 ng/g (mean) Jeju House Korea 2009

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 171 ng/g (mean) Chungbuk House Korea 2009

Settled PBDEs ΣPBDEs 2525 ng/g (mean) Seul Library Korea 2009

2 (Toms et al., 2015) Vacuum cleaner PBDEs ΣPBDEs 600±529.3 ng/g (mean±SD) (469.1 ng/g median)

Schools Australia 2012 yes

3 (Newton et al., 2015) Settled PBDEs ΣPBDEs <0.29-2900 ng/g (min-max) House, Store, Offices Sweden 2012 No

Settled PBDEs ΣPBDEs <0.066-4800 ng/g (min-max) House, Store, Offices Sweden 2012

4 (Y. Li et al., 2015) Floor PBDEs ΣPBDEs 2300±1469 ng/g (mean±SD) floor dust Offices China 2013 yes

Settled PBDEs ΣPBDEs 4177±2627 ng/g (mean±SD) settledust (desk, phone surfaces)

Offices China 2013

Settled PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1.1 × 10^4 ± 5510 ng/g (mean±SD) settle (computer case)

Offices China 2013

5 (Zhu et al., 2015) Floor PBDEs ΣPBDEs 3520 ng/g (mean) House, Lab, Libraries China 2010 yes

6 (Chow et al., 2015) Floor, carpets PBDEs ΣPBDEs 356 ng/g (median) House Australia 2012 no* cat

7 (Król et al., 2014) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 323 ng/g (median) 264 ng/g (mean) House Poland 2012 yes

8 (Wang et al., 2014) Air conditioning filters

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 739 ng/g (median) 1.46x10^3±1.43x10^3  ng/g (mean)

House China 2010 yes

9 (Besis et al., 2014) Air conditioning filters (A/C)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1092 ng/g (median) Electronic equipment stores, Offices, Lab, Restaurants, Library, Internet cafes& coffee shops

Greece 2012 yes

10 (Fromme et al., 2014) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs 42 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs 419 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

BFRs 345 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

EBFRs DBDPE 146 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

EBFRs TBPH 343 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

BFRs 28 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

EBFRs BTBPE < 10 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

EBFRs EH-TBB < 3ng/g (median) House Germany unknown

11 (Li and Fu, 2013) Air conditioning filters

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 140.0-1300.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Electronics shops China unknown yes

12 (Stasinska et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner (zip-locked plastic bag)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 571.0 ng/g (median) House Australia 2011 no

13 (Lee et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1004 ng/g (median)* House Korea 2007 yes

14 (Muenhor and Harrad, 2012)

Floor (vacuum cleanear, nylon sock)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 21.0 - 1000.0 ng/g (min-max) House UK 2009 yes

15 (Yu et al., 2012) Floor (vacuum cleaner)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 131.6-3886.7 ng/g (min-max) House China 2009 yes

16 (Watkins et al., 2011) Vacuum cleaner (cellulose extraction thimbles), floor dust

PBDEs ΣPBDE 141.0-61264.0 ng/g (min-max) Offices USA 2009 yes

17 (Lagalante et al., 2011) Vacuum cleaner, filters (Two stainless steel mesh stages placed in series at the inlet of the vacuum hose)

PBDEs BDE209 8.12 ug/g (median) Cars USA 2009 no

18 (Kang et al., 2011) Air conditioning filters (vacuum cleaner), floor (vacuum cleaner)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 2664 ng/g (median) House, Shopping malls, commercial offices, electronic factories & manufacturing plants, Secondary schools, Hospitals

China unknown yes

19 (Chen et al., 2011) Settled, brushes (surfaces of upholstery, furniture, floors, stand fans, and windowsills was swept)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.14-9600.0 ng/g (min-max) House China 2008 yes

20 (Vorkamp et al., 2011) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs <LOQ-79783.0 ng/g (min-max) House Danimark 2007 yes

21 (Huang et al., 2010)  Settled (surfaces of upholstery, furniture, floors, stand fans,

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1867 ng/g (median) House, Offices China 2008 no

windowsills)22 (Imm et al., 2009) Vacuum cleaner

bagsPBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.47 - 46.88 ppm (min-max) House USA 2005 yes

23 (Toms et al., 2009b) Vacuum cleaner PBDEs ΣPBDEs 215 ng/g (median) House Australia 2008 yes

24 (Toms et al., 2009a) Vacuum cleaner (multistage filtering system)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 591 ng/g (median) House, Offices Australia 2005 yes

Settled (surface wipes, glass microfiber)

PBDEs non-detectable to 5985 pg/cm2 (min-max) House, Offices Australia 2005

25 (Roosens et al., 2009) Floor (nylon sock, vacuum cleaner)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 11.9 ng/g (median)* University House Belgium 2007 yes

26 (Allen et al., 2008) Floor living room (vacuum cleaner cellulose extraction thimble)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 13,732.3±3.2ng/g (geometric mean±SD) House USA 2006 no

Floor bedroom (vacuum cleaner cellulose extraction thimble)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 6255±3.8ng/g (geometric mean±SD) House USA 2006

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 4269.5±4.5ng/g (geometric mean±SD) House USA 2006

27 (Zota et al., 2008) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs <MRL - 170000.0 ng/g (min-max) House USA unknown no

28 (Sjödin et al., 2008) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 74 ng/g (median) House Germany unknown yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 10000 ng/g (median) House UK unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1200 ng/g (median) House Australia unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 4200 ng/g (median) House USA unknown

29 (Wu et al., 2007) Vacuum cleaner (cellulose thimble inserted into a Teflon crevice tool)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 1.91 ug/g (median) House USA unknown yes

30 (Schecter et al., 2005) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 2.507 ng/g (median) House USA unknown yes

Settled dust (wipes, PC, TV surfaces)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 77.0 -1536.0 ng/m2 (min-max) House USA unknown yes

31 (Wang et al., 2013c) Vacuum cleaner bags (standardized protocol)*

PCBs ΣPCBs 130.0 ng/g (median) (GZ) House China 2010 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags (standardized protocol)*

PCBs ΣPCBs 80.0 ng/g (median) (HK) House China 2010

32 (Abdallah et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner (Nilsk Sprint Plus 1600 W)

PCBs ΣPCBs 0.2 - 20.4 ug/g (min-max) House UK unknown no

Vacuum cleaner (Nilsk Sprint Plus 1600 W)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.2 - 86.0 ug/g (min-max), BDE209 250- 43100 ng/g

House UK unknown

Vacuum cleaner (Nilsk Sprint Plus 1600 W)

BFRs ΣHBCDs 11.0 - 1250.0 ng/g (min-max) House UK unknown

33 (Xing et al., 2011) Plastic brushes and dustpans

PCBs ΣPCBs 2824 ng/g (workshops Taizhou) House/local residence, Car workshops, Offices

China 2007 yes

Plastic brushes and dustpans

PCBs ΣPCBs 572 ng/g (RA Taizhou) House/local residence, Car workshops, Offices

China 2007

Plastic brushes and dustpans

PCBs ΣPCBs 42.4 ng/g (RA Lin'an) House/local residence, Car workshops, Offices

China 2007

34 (Abb et al., 2010) Vavuum cleaner bags

PCBs ΣPCBs 0,5-27 mg/Kg (min-max) (East Germany) House Germany unknown no

Vavuum cleaner bags

PCBs ΣPCBs 0,2-13 mg/Kg (min-max) (West Germany) House Germany unknown

Vavuum cleaner bags

OCPs DDX 0.04-27 mg/kg (min-max) House Germany unknown

35 (Roosens et al., 2010) Vacuum cleaner (nylon sampling socks)

PCBs ΣPCBs 17.2 ng/g (median) University House Belgium unknown yes

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sampling socks)

OCPs p,p′-DDE 8.4 ng/g (median) University House Belgium unknown

36 (Rudel et al., 2008) Vacuum cleaner (Teflon crevice tool into a cellulose extraction thimble)

PCBs ΣPCBs 21.0-190.0 ug/g (min-max) House USA unknown yes

37 (Kamal et al., 2016) Plastic brushes and dustpans

PAHs ΣPAHs 912.0 ug/g (median, petroleum-refinery workers)

Automobile repair stations, small shops

Pakistan unknown yes

Plastic brushes and dustpans

PAHs ΣPAHs 916.0 ug/g (median, auto-repair workers) Automobile repair stations, small shops

Pakistan unknown

38 (Kang et al., 2015) Vacuum cleaner PAHs ΣPAHs 14049 ng/g (median) House China unknown yes

Window surface PAHs ΣPAHs 5459.0 ng/g (median) House China unknown

39 (Yang et al., 2015) Polyethylene brush (floor and settled)

PAHs ΣPAHs 6.78ug/g (mean) House China 2012 yes

40 (Wang et al., 2013d) Floor, settled (vacuum cleaner)

PAHs ΣPAHs 35.2 ng/g (mean QY) House China 2012 yes

Floor, settled (vacuum cleaner)

PAHs ΣPAHs 8.27 ng/g (mean GZ) House China 2012

41 (Wang et al., 2013a) Vacuum cleaner PAHs ΣPAHs 5360.0 ng/g (mean GZ) House China 2010 yes

42 (Peng et al., 2012) AC filters (brush), settled (brush,

PAHs ΣPAHs 11.66 ug/g (median) (lecture theathres) Lecture theatres & dining halls (university)

China unknown yes

surface fans)AC filters (brush), settled (brush, surface fans)

PAHs ΣPAHs 18.94 ug/g (median) (dining halls) Lecture theatres & dining halls (university)

China unknown

43 (Kang et al., 2010) AC filters (vacuum cleaner)

PAHs ΣPAHs 7.50 ug/g (median) Shopping mall, commercial offices, Electronic factory & furniture toys textiles manufacturing plant, Secondary school, Hospital

China unknown yes

44 (Mannino and Orecchio, 2008)

Settled dust (brush)

PAHs ΣPAHs 36.0-34453.0 ug/Kg (min-max) House, Market, Offices, Laboratories, Car

Italy unknown no

45 (Heudorf and Angerer, 2001)

Vacuum cleaner PAHs BaP (not reported) House Germany 1998 yes

46 (Wang et al., 2013b) Vacuum cleaner bags (standardized protocol)*

OCPs ΣOCPs 521.1 ug/Kg (median GZ) House China 2010 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags (standardized protocol)*

OCPs ΣOCPs 115.0 ug/Kg (median HK) House China 2010

47 (Bräuner et al., 2011) Floor ( circular glass fibre filters, vacuum cleaner)

OCPs ΣOCPs N.D-19033.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Schools, Univiersity Denmark unknown yes

48 (Tan et al., 2007) Air conditioning filters, settled dust (blades of celeing fan)

OCPs ΣOCPs N.D-770.0 ng/g (min-max) House Singapore unknown no

Air conditioning filters, settled dust (blades of celeing fan)

PCBs ΣPCBs 5.6 ng/g (median) House Singapore unknown

49 (Morgan et al., 2014) Floor (living room, classroom , high volume surface sampler )

Pyrethroids ΣPyrethroids <LOD-311000.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Daycare centers USA 2001 yes

Floor (living room, classroom , high volume surface sampler )

OCPs ΣOCPs N.D-4080.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Daycare centers USA 2001

50 (Trunnelle et al., 2013) Floor( vacuum cleaner and standard crevice tool attachment modified to collect dust into a 19 × 90 mm cellulose extraction thimble)

Pyrethroids ΣPyrethroids N.D-15059.0 ng/g (min-max) House USA 2009 yes

51 (Nakata et al., 2015) Vacuum cleaner bags

musks ΣMusks N.D-2500.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Barbershops Japan 2013 yes

52 (Liu et al., 2013) Settled ,wipes, brush (no floors,

musks ΣMusks N.D-706.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Univerity dormitories, Barbershops, Bathhouse

China 2012 yes

furnitures)53 (Kubwabo et al., 2012) Vacuum cleaner musks ΣMusks N.D-31100.0 ng/g (min-max) House China 2010 no

54 (Lu et al., 2011) Vacuum cleaner bags, settled (brush)

musks ΣMusks 84.2 ng/g (median) House, Student dormitories, Offices, Laboratories

China 2009 yes

55 (Fromme et al., 2004) Vacuum cleaner bags

musks HHCB 11.4 mg/Kg (max) Aparments, Kindergartens Germany 2001 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

PEs DEHP 703.0 mg/kg (median) apartments House Germany 2001

56 (Karásková et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner (polyester vacuum socks )

PFASs ΣPFCAs 49.4 ng/g (median); ΣPFSAs 33.8 ng/g (median); ΣPFOSA/Es 1.3 ng/g (median) USA

House USA 2013 yes

Vacuum cleaner (polyester vacuum socks )

PFASs ΣPFCAs 38.7 ng/g (median); ΣPFSAs 13.6 ng/g (median); ΣPFOSA/Es N.D ng/g (median) Canada

House Canada 2013

Vacuum cleaner (polyester vacuum socks )

PFASs ΣPFCAs N.D. (median); ΣPFSAs N.D. (median); ΣPFOSA/Es 1.3 ng/g (median) Czech Republic

House Czech Republic

2013

57 (Tian et al., 2016) Floor (vacuum cleaner)

PFASs ΣPFASs 51.4 ng/g (median) House, Shops Korea 2009 yes

58 (Shan et al., 2016) Floor (sweeping) PFASs ΣPFASs 30.0-121.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Offices China 2014 yes

59 (Shoeib et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner PFASs Σprecursors 6.92ng/g (median) homes; Σprecursors 6.66ng/g (median) workplaces; Σprecursors 9.92ng/g (median) cars

House, Cars, Workplaces Egypt 2013 yes

Vacuum cleaner PFASs ΣPFAAs 1.25 ng/g (median) homes House Egypt 2013

60 (Eriksson and Kärrman, 2015)

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs <0.01-607.0 ng/g (min-max) Australia House Australia 2014 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs <0.02-699.0 ng/g (min-max) Canada House Canada 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs <0.01-149.0 ng/g (min-max) Faroe Islands House Faroe Islands 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs <0.01-129.0 ng/g (min-max) Greece House Greece 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs n.a.-119.0 ng/g (min-max) Japan House Japan 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs 0.01-3.14 ng/g (min-max) Nepal House Nepal 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs 0.02-80.6 ng/g (min-max) Spain House Spain 2014

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFASs ΣPFASs 0.01-49.65 ng/g (min-max) Sweden House Sweden 2014

61 (Ali et al., 2016) Floor (vacuum cleaner bags), A/C filters (brushing the filters), cars ((dash board, seats, and trunk; vacuum cleaner)

EBFRs ΣEFRs (Br/Cl) 950.0 ng/g (median) house floor, 750.0 ng/g (median) A/C, 450.0 ng/g (median) cars

House, Cars, AC filters Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

unknown yes

Floor (vacuum cleaner bags), A/C filters (brushing the filters), cars ((dash board, seats, and trunk; vacuum cleaner)

PFRs ΣPFRs 3750.0 ng/g (median) house floor, 15400.0 ng/g (median) A/C, 10500.0 ng/g (median) cars

House, Cars, AC filters Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

unknown

Floor (vacuum cleaner bags), A/C filters (brushing the filters), cars ((dash board, seats, and trunk; vacuum cleaner)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 350.0 ng/g (median) house floor, 350.0 ng/g (median) A/C, 310.0 ng/g (median) cars

House, Cars, AC filters Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

unknown

62 (Al-Omran and Harrad, 2016)

Elevated surface dust (ESD) and floor dust (FD) (living room, bedrooms); vacuum cleaner standard protocol (Harrad et al 2008)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 53.2 ng/g (median BD), 40.2 ng/g (median P1), 56.9 ng/g (median P2), 72.2 ng/g (median P3)

House UK 2014 no

Elevated surface dust (ESD) and floor dust (FD) (living room, bedrooms); vacuum cleaner standard protocol (Harrad et al 2008)

PBDEs ΣBDE-209 2655.0 ng/g (median BD), 2749.0 ng/g (median P1), 2654.0 ng/g (median P2), 2765.0 ng/g (median P3)

House UK 2014

Elevated surface dust (ESD) and floor dust (FD) (living room, bedrooms); vacuum cleaner standard protocol (Harrad et al 2008)

EBFRs ΣEBFRs 563.0 ng/g (median BD), 595.0 ng/g (median P1), 622.0 ng/g (median P2), 703.0 ng/g (median P3)

House UK 2014

63 (Cristale et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner bags

EBFRs ΣEFRs (Br/Cl) 950.0 ng/g (median) house floor, 750.0 ng/g (median) A/C, 450.0 ng/g (median) cars

House, Schools, University, Research Centre, Theatre

Spain unknown no

Vacuum cleaner bags

PFRs ΣPFRs 2053-72090 ng/g (min-max) House, Schools, University, Research Centre, Theatre

Spain unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 3.0-184.0 ng/g (min-max) (without BDE 209) House, Schools, University, Research Centre, Theatre

Spain unknown

64 (F. Xu et al., 2015) Ground surfaces (brushes, dust pans)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 23800－88300 ng/g (min-max A), 16800－54300 ng/g (min-max B), 8180－24000 ng/g (min-max C), 8620－24200 ng/g (min-max D)

e-waste workshops China 2013 yes

Ground surfaces EBFRs DBDPE 5480－16300 ng/g (min-max A), 2900－9200 e-waste workshops China 2013

(brushes, dust pans)

ng/g (min-max B), 1900－6460 ng/g (min-max C), n.d－460 ng/g (min-max D)

65 (Qi et al., 2014) EBFRs ΣNBFRs 720 ng/g (median) House, Supermarkets, Classrooms, Laboratories, Libraries

China 2010 yes

66 (Cao et al., 2014) Floor dust (vacuum cleaner bags)

EBFRs ΣNBFRs 14200 ng/g (max in dormitories) Student dormitory, Office, Kindergarten, Hotel

China 2012 yes

Floor dust (vacuum cleaner bags)

PFRs ΣPFRs 124000 ng/g (max in hotels) Student dormitory, Office, Kindergarten, Hotel

China 2012

Floor dust (vacuum cleaner bags)

DPs ΣDPs 18.9 ng/g (arithmetic mean) , ΣDPs 124000 ng/g, (max value, hotel), ΣDPs 14200 ng/g (max value, dormitory), ΣDPs 231 ng/g (max value, kindergarten)

Student dormitory, Office, Kindergarten, Hotel

China 2012

Floor dust (vacuum cleaner bags)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 751-2820 ng/g (min-max); min in kinderkarten, max dormitries

Student dormitory, Office, Kindergarten, Hotel

China 2012

67 (Ballesteros-Gómez et al., 2014)

Settled dust (on electronics; DustreamTM dust collector, vacuum cleaner)

EBFRs TTBPA-TAZ 1070-22150 ng/g (min-max on electronics), 220-3950 ng/g (min-max around electronics), <20-160 ng/g (min-max floor)

unknown The Nederlands

2011 no

68 (Tue et al., 2013) Settled dust PCBs ΣPCBs 10.0 ng/g (median HN-U), ΣPCBs 5.4 ng/g (median HN-S), ΣPCBs 23.0 ng/g (median TM), ΣPCBs 12.0 ng/g (median BD)

House Vietnam 2008 yes

Settled dust PBDEs ΣPBDEs 230.0 ng/g (median HN-U), ΣPBDEs 120.0 ng/g (median HN-S), ΣPBDEs 420.0ng/g (median TM), ΣPBDEs 1300.0 ng/g (median BD)

House Vietnam 2008

Settled dust BFRs ΣHBCDs 8.2 ng/g (median HN-U), ΣHBCDs 9.0 ng/g (median HN-S), ΣHBCDs 16.0 ng/g (median TM), ΣHBCDs 59.0 ng/g (median BD)

House Vietnam 2008

Settled dust EBFRs DBDPE 40.0 ng/g (median HN-U), DBDPE 46.0 ng/g (medianHN-S), DBDPE 220.0 ng/g (median TM), DBDPE 230.0 ng/g (median BD)

House Vietnam 2008

Settled dust EBFRs BTBPE 7.1 ng/g (median HN-U), BTBPE 3.1 ng/g (medianHN-S), BTBPE 17.0 ng/g (median TM), BTBPE 56.0 ng/g (median BD)

House Vietnam 2008

69 (Brommer et al., 2012) Vacuum cleaner (standardized protocol)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 930.0 ng/g (mean cars), ΣPBDEs 52.0 ng/g (mean home), ΣPBDEs 160.0 ng/g (mean offices)

House, Offices, Cars Germany 2011 yes

Vacuum cleaner (standardized protocol)

PFRs ΣOPEs 19000 ng/g (mean cars), ΣOPEs 3000 ng/g (mean home), ΣOPEs 14000 ng/g (mean offices)

House, Offices, Cars Germany 2011

Vacuum cleaner (standardized protocol)

EBFRs DBDPE 1300.0 ng/g (mean cars), DBDPE 40.0 ng/g (mean home), DBDPE 90.0 ng/g (mean offices)

House, Offices, Cars Germany 2011

70 (Ali et al., 2011b) Settled dust vacuum cleaner (nylon sock)

EBFRs BTBPE 4360.0 ng/g (median) e-waste storage facilities Thailand 2008 no

Settled dust vacuum cleaner (nylon sock)

EBFRs DBDPE 4650.0 ng/g (median) e-waste storage facilities Thailand 2008

Settled dust vacuum cleaner (nylon sock)

EBFRs TBB 13.0 ng/g (median) e-waste storage facilities Thailand 2008

Settled dust vacuum cleaner (nylon sock)

EBFRs TBPH 180.0 ng/g (median) e-waste storage facilities Thailand 2008

Settled dust vacuum cleaner (nylon sock)

EBFRs TBBPA-DBPE 390.0 ng/g (median) e-waste storage facilities Thailand 2008

71 (Ali et al., 2011a) Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs BTBPE 2.0 ng/g (median) Belgian homes, BTBPE 19.0 ng/g (median) Belgian offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008 yes

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs DBDPE 153.0 ng/g (median) Belgian homes, DBDPE 721.0 ng/g (median) Belgian offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBB 1.0 ng/g (median) Belgian homes, TBB 7.0 ng/g (median) Belgian offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBPH 13.0 ng/g (median) Belgian homes, TBPH 64.0 ng/g (median) Belgian offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBBPA-DBPE 78.0 ng/g (median), Belgian homes, TBBPA-DBPE 306.0 ng/g (median) Belgian offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs BTBPE 9.0 ng/g (median) schools UK Kindergartens&primary schools UK 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs DBDPE 98.0 ng/g (median) schools UK Kindergartens&primary schools UK 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBB 25.0 ng/g (median) schools UK Kindergartens&primary schools UK 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBPH 96.0 ng/g (median) schools UK Kindergartens&primary schools UK 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

EBFRs TBBPA-DBPE 107.0 ng/g (median) schools UK Kindergartens&primary schools UK 2008

72 (D’Hollander et al., 2010)

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock,

BFRs ΣPBDEs 26.8 ng/g (median) homes , ΣPBDEs 138.0 ng/g (median) offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008 yes

standardized protocol)Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

PBDEs BDE 209 313.0 ng/g (median) homes, BDE 209 433.0 ng/g (median) offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

BFRs ΣHBCDs 130.0 ng/g (median) homes, ΣHBCDs 367.0 ng/g (median) offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

BFRs TBBPA 11.7 (median) homes, TBBPA 70.4 (median) offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

Vacuum cleaner (nylon sock, standardized protocol)

PFASs ΣPFCs 3.0 ng/g (median) homes, ΣPFCs 10.1 (median) offices

House, Offices Belgium 2008

73 (Takigami et al., 2009) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 730.0 ng/g house 1 , ΣPBDEs 240.0 ng/g house 2

House Japan 2006 yes

Vacuum cleaner bags

BFRs TBBPA 520.0 ng/g house 1, TBBPA 490.0 ng/g house 2 House Japan 2006

Vacuum cleaner bags

BFRs ΣHBCDs 13000.0 ng/ g house 1, ΣHBCDs 140.0 ng/ g house 2

House Japan 2006

Vacuum cleaner bags

BFRs TBP 30.0 ng/g house 1, TBP 15.0 ng/g house 2 House Japan 2006

Vacuum cleaner bags

PCBs ΣPCBs 22.0 ng/g house 1, ΣPCBs 15.0 ng/g house 2 House Japan 2006

74 (Suzuki et al., 2009) Vacuum cleaner bags

PBDEs no concentration reported; House, Dry-cleaning shop& electronics store, Offices, Komdergartens, Restaurants, Hospitals, Hotels & elder-care centers & private companies

Japan 2007 no

75 (Tran et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner PEs ΣPEs 22.6 ng/g (median) House, Shops, Offices, LaboratoriesHouse, Shops, Offices, Laboratories

Vietnam 2014 yes

Vacuum cleaner Parabens ΣParabens 123.0 ng/g (median) House, Shops, Offices, Laboratories Vietnam 2014

Vacuum cleaner BADGE ΣBADGEs 184.0 ng/g (median) House, Shops, Offices, Laboratories Vietnam 2014

76 (Bi et al., 2015) Vacuum cleaner (floor dust)

PEs ΣPEs 761 mg/Kg (median) House, Dormitories, Commercial stores, Offices, Komdergartens, Gyms & house garages

USA 2013 yes

77 (Kubwabo et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner bags

PEs ΣPEs <MDL- 3836.0 ug/g (min-max) vacuum cleaner bags

House Canada unknown no

FD ("fresh dust") PEs ΣPEs <MDL- 1091.0 ug/g (min-max) fresh dust House Canada unknown

78 (Gevao et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner bags

PEs ΣPEs 2384.0 ug/g (median) House Kuwait unknown yes

79 (Bornehag et al., 2005) Settled dust, floor dust (vacuum cleaner cellulose

PEs ΣPEs <MDL- 45.549 mg/g (min-max) unknown unknown 2002 no

filter)80 (Rudel et al., 2003) Vacuum cleaner

(cellulose filter)PEs ΣPEs <MDL- 7770.0 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001 yes

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs <MDL- 22.5 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

PCBs ΣPCBs <MDL- 35.3 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

PAHs ΣPAHs <MDL- 39.8ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

Parabens ΣParabens <MDL- 8.24 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

Pyrethroids ΣPyrethroids <MDL- 172.0 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

Vacuum cleaner (cellulose filter)

OCPs ΣOCPs <MDL- 228.0 ug/g (min-max) House USA 2001

81 (Canbaz et al., 2016) Vacuum claner (mattress)

PFRs ΣPFRs 6449.0 ng/g (median) mattress asthmatic children, ΣPFRs 6795.0 ng/g (median) mattress no asthmatic children

Mattress Sweden 1996 yes

Vacuum claner (mattress)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 259.0 ng/g (median) mattress asthmatic children, ΣPFRs 239.0 ng/g (median) mattress no asthmatic children

Mattress Sweden 1996

82 (Wu et al., 2016) Floor, dettled dust (vacuum cleaner)

PFRs ΣPFRs 11910.0 ng/g (median) homes, ΣPFRs 40078.0 ng/g (median) offices, ΣPFRs 5228.0 ng/g (median) kindergartens

House, Offices, Kindergartens China 2013 yes

83 (Hoffman et al., 2015) Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs 99.5- 40350.0 ng/g (min-max) House USA unknown yes

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs N.D- 44900 ng/g (min-max) House USA unknown

84 (Abdallah and Covaci, 2014)

Vacuum cleaner (standard protocol)

PFRs ΣPFRs 189.0 ng/g (median) homes, ΣPFRs 221.0 ng/g (median) offices, ΣPFRs 556.0 ng/g (median) cars, ΣPFRs 1470.0 ng/g (median) coffee shops/restaurants/supermarkets

House, Supermarkets, Offices, Restaurants, Cars, Coffee shops

Egypt 2013 yes

85 (Van den Eede et al., 2012)

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs 8.0 -3750.0 ng/g (min-max) Romania House Romania 2007 no

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.10 - 3920.0 ng/g (min-max) Romania House Romania 2007

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

EBFRs ΣEBFRs < 1.1 - 684.0 ng/g (min-max) Romania House Romania 2007

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

BFRs ΣHBCDs < 3.0 - 93.8 ng/g (min-max) Romania House Romania 2007

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs 27.0 -851.0 ng/g (min-max) Spain House Spain 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.13 - 105.0 ng/g (min-max) Spain House Spain 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

EBFRs ΣEBFRs 1.51 - 5820.0 ng/g (min-max) Spain House Spain 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

BFRs ΣHBCDs < 3.0 - 33.9 ng/g (min-max) Spain House Spain 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs <20.0 -36400.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2006 House Belgium 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs <0.04 - 176.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2006 House Belgium 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

EBFRs ΣEBFRs 1.78 - 224.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2006 House Belgium 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

BFRs ΣHBCDs 3.8 - 1101.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2006 House Belgium 2006

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs <20.0 -19000.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2010 House Belgium 2010

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.09 - 11190.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2010 House Belgium 2010

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

EBFRs ΣEBFRs < 1.1 - 6365.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2010 House Belgium 2010

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

BFRs ΣHBCDs < 3.0 - 1550.0 ng/g (min-max) Belgium 2010 House Belgium 2010

86 (Van den Eede et al., 2011)

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PFRs ΣPFRs 13.1 ug/g (median) homes, ΣPFRs 16.5 ug/g (median) stores

House, Stores Belgium unknown yes

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

PBDEs ΣPBDEs 0.36 ug/g (median) homes House Belgium unknown

Vacuum cleaner (nylon socks)

BFRs ΣBFRs 0.002-42.70 ug/g (min-max) homes House Belgium unknown

87 (García et al., 2007) Vacuum cleaner (paper filter)

PFRs ΣPFRs n.q.-18.5 ug/g (min-max) House Spain unknown no

88 (W.-L. Li et al., 2015) Brush (floor, settled dust)

DPs ΣDPs 0.35 - 1000.0 ng/g (min-max) House, Public buildings China 2010 yes

89 (Wang et al., 2011) Woolen brushes (floor, settled dust)

DPs ΣDPs n.d. - 21000.0 ng/g (min-max) House China 2009 yes

90 (Zheng et al., 2010) Brush (floor, settled dust)

DPs ΣDPs 343-4197ng/g (min-max) e-waste recicling workshop, ΣDPs 45.2-1798 ng/g (min-max) residential area in e-waste recicling workshop, ΣDPs 32.6-118 ng/g (min-max) rural area, ΣDPs 2.78-70.4 ng/g (min-max) urban area

House, e-waste recycling China unknown yes

91 (Zhu et al., 2007) Vacuum cleaner bags

DPs ΣDPs 2.3-5683 ng/g (min-max) (sampling 2002-2003) House Canada 2003 no

Vacuum cleaner bags

DPs ΣDPs 14-61 ng/g (min-max) (sampling 2007) House Canada 2007

92 (Chen et al., 2016) Vacuum cleaner bags

CPs ΣCPs 1.2 - 31.2 ug/g (min-max) (all microenvironments)

House, Dormitories, Offices Taiwan unknown no

93 (Hilger et al., 2013) Vacuum cleaner bags, settled dust

CPs ΣMCCPs 8.0 - 892.0 ug/g (min-max), ΣSCCPs 4.0 - 27.0 ug/g (min-max)

House Germany unknown no

94 (Fridén et al., 2011) Cellulose filter, vacuum cleaner (settled dust)

CPs ΣCPs 3.2 - 18.0 ug/g (min-max) House Sweden 2007 yes

95 (Tran et al., 2016) Floor dust (vacuum cleaner, broom)

Parabens Σparabens 3,440 - 106,000 ng/g House, Supermarkets, Offices, Laboratories, Pharmacy

Vietnam 2014 yes

Floor dust (vacuum cleaner, broom)

PEs ΣPEs 40 - 842 ng/g House, Supermarkets, Offices, Laboratories, Pharmacy

Vietnam 2014

96 (Wang et al., 2012) Floor dust Parabens Σparabens 90 - 125,400 ng/g( USA) House, Offices, Laboratories USA 2012 yes

Floor dust Parabens Σparabens 30 - 26,200 ng/g( China) House, Offices, Laboratories China 2012

Floor dust Parabens Σparabens 427 - 11,900 ng/g( Korea) House, Offices, Laboratories Korea 2012

Floor dust Parabens Σparabens 273 - 19,900 ng/g( Japan) House, Offices, Laboratories Japan 2012

97 (Ramírez et al., 2011) Vacuum cleaner Parabens MeP 178 -2240 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown no

Vacuum cleaner Parabens EtP 56 -977 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner Parabens i-PrP<LPOQ-45 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner Parabens PrP 112-910 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner Parabens BuP 95 - 285 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

98 (Fan et al., 2010) Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Parabens MeP 154 -10600 ng/g (min-max, FD), 61 -4320 ng/g (min-max, HD)

House Canada unknown no

Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Parabens EtP <7-1400 ng/g (min-max, FD), <7-1400 ng/g(min-max, HD)

House Canada unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Parabens PrP 81-10800 ng/g (min-max, FD), 21-7520 ng/g(min-max, HD)

House Canada unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Parabens BuP <10-542 ng/g (min-max, FD), <10-1210 ng/g(min-max, HD)

House Canada unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Parabens BzP nd (FD),nd (HD) House Canada unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner

Triclosan Triclosan 87-30140 ng/g (min-max, FD), 82-4090 ng/g(min-max, HD)

House Canada unknown

99 (Canosa et al., 2007a) Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens MeP 112-1640 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown no

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens EtP 12-525 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens PrP 12-762 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens BuP nq-213 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens Triclosan 25-2444 ng/g (min-max) House unknkown unknown

100 (Canosa et al., 2007b) Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens MeP 53-970 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown no

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens EtP 8-370 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens PrP 16-1050 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens BuP 4-210 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown

Vacuum cleaner bags

Parabens Triclosan 240-2200 ng/g (min-max) House unknown unknown

101 (Tran et al., 2015) Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 117 - 2670 ng/g (China) Offices, Laboratories, Cars China 2014 no

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 102 - 2730 ng/g (Colombia) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Colombia 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 340 - 30100 ng/g (Greece) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Greece 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi nd - 657 ng/g (India) Offices, Laboratories, Cars India 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 321 - 29400 ng/g (Japan) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Japan 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 476 - 42800 ng/g (Kuwai) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Kuwait 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi nd - 25900 ng/g (Pakistan) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Pakistan 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 88.7 - 12200 ng/g (Romania) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Romania 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 33.5 - 3004 ng/g (Saudi Arabia) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Saudi Arabia 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 335 - 9340 ng/g (South Korea) Offices, Laboratories, Cars South Korea 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi 114- 4950 ng/g (USA) Offices, Laboratories, Cars USA 2014

Floor (brush) Siloxane ΣTSi nd - 943 ng/g (Vietnam) Offices, Laboratories, Cars Vietnam 2014

102 (L. Xu et al., 2015) Unknown Siloxane ΣCMS 23.3 - 73.25 ng/g, ΣLMS 18 - 156 ng/g (houses) Houses China 2012 yes

Unknown Siloxane ΣCMS 2.74 - 50.4 ug/g (industrial facilities) Industrial facilities China 2012

103 (Xu et al., 2012) Unknown Siloxane Σmethyl siloxanes 0.36-1.16 mg/g Unknown Unknown unknown yes

104 (Lu et al., 2010) Unknown Siloxane ΣTSi 21.5 - 21000 ng/g Unknown China unknown yes

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