Alloy composition processing techniques Phase Testing details σy σs Elongation Ref.Ti10Fe30Co30Ni30 MA(10:1, 300rph, 40h)

+SPS(1273K)FCC Compression,

RT 10-3

1830 2024 18.7 [1]

Al20Co20Cr20Fe20Ni20 Arc melting BCC1+BCC2 Compression273773873973

10731117

138412631075450417201

191217021317622480302

16.719.929.3>50>50>50

[2]

Al7.1Co23.4Cr22.9Fe23.3Ni23.1

Al13.3Co21.4Cr20.9Fe22.8Ni21.6

Al18.3Co20.2Cr20.7Fe21.1Ni19.8

Direct laser fabrication FCCFCC+BCC

BCC

Compression

Tension

194400

1400

194654NA

137814202250

270930

1018

974925

382720

[3]

AlCoCrFeNi2.1 Casting FCC+BCC Tension 403 1351 15.4 [4]W0.32Ta0.18Ti0.18V0.20Cr0.19

W0.42Ta0.15Ti0.14V0.14Cr0.14

W0.56Ta0.15Ti0.09V0.11Cr0.09

W0.63Ta0.09Ti0.09V0.09Cr0.09

W0.71Ta0.04Ti0.07V0.07Cr0.07

W0.77Ta0.05Ti0.07V0.05Cr0.06

W0.9Ta0.05Ti0.02V0.03Cr0.02

PM(1:1, 30rpm), SPS (1873K)

BCC CompressionRT 10-3

2265231421442187147312081206

bulgecommente

dbythe

authors

3.04.64.8

10.024.733.539.6

[5]

HfZrTiTa0.53 Arc melting BBC1+BCC2 CompressionRT 10-3

Hopkins Bar774 1300 13.5

[6]

950127015002200

1360146913901388

1590160015801570

10.48.9

13.212.1

CoCrFeMnNi Vacuum introduction melting

FCC TensionRT 10-3

100484650

853968

3328

[7]

CoCrFeNiZr0.1

CoCrFeNiZr0.2

CoCrFeNiZr0.3

CoCrFeNiZr0.4

CoCrFeNiZr0.5

Vacuum melting FCC+Laves TensionRT

9231023

RT591642653667

HT(Cr0.4)455363

11.03.72.11.3

4.910.2

[8]

CoCrFeNi Arc melting FCC Tension5e-3223293923

12241107837

13.612.627.1

[9]

Ni47.9Al10.2Co16.9Cr7.4Fe8.9Ti5.8 Vacuum arc melting+

Directional solidification

FCC+L12 Tension10e-3

25400750950

843829853487

[10]

AlNbTiV Arc melting B2 Compression (22oC) (22oC) (22oC) [11]

AlNbTiVZr0.1

AlNbTiVZr0.25

AlNbTiVZr0.5

AlNbTiVZrAlNbTiVZr1.5

B2+Zr5Al3

B2+Zr5Al3

+Laves(Same)

22600800

100012901360148515001535

(600oC)780975

1065113511551195

(800oC)560865855675550180

128013951480NA

16751550

(600oC)100510851260142513851195

(800oC)700920865740600395

6.03.79.3>503.00.4

(600oC)14.35.16.57.51.00

(800oC)>50

Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10

Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10/0.2Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10/0.4Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10/0.8

plus graphene

MA+SPS FCC Tension10-3

RT607749903865

717781922976

5.62.8NANA

[12]

CoCrMoNbCoCrMoNbTi0.2

Arc melting BCCCr2Nb

Compression10-3

RT 1419.61905.6

5.775.07

[13]

CoCrMoNbTi0.4

CoCrMoNbTi0.5

(comparision)NbMoTaW

NbMoTaWVHfNbTiZrTa

NbCrMo0.5Ta0.5TiZrMoNbHfZrTi

Mo0.5NbHf0.5ZrTiC0.1

HfNbTiVSi0.5

Co2Ti 1771.31609.8

10581246929

1595171921391608

4.623.88

2.11.5>505.0NA

38.3910.9

Cr15Fe20Co35Ni20Mo10 Arc melting thermal mech800oC/1h/AC

850 oC /5min/WC900 oC /5min/WQ

1000 oC /5min/WQ1000 oC /1h/AC1500 oC /1h/AC

FCC+HCPFCC+HCPFCC+HCPFCC+HCPFCC+HCP

FCC

Tension10-3 1131

12121028879799350

14101360124911941127918

12.114.918.325.428.262.4

[14]

FeCrMoVFeCrMoVTi0.5

FeCrMoVTi1.0

FeCrMoVTi1.5

FeCrMoVTi2.0

(comparison)AlCrCuNiTi

FeAlCrNiMo0.1

Sn0.05Al2.5FeCoNiCuAlCoCrFeNi

AlCoCrFeNiTiAlTiCr2.0FeCoNiCu

Arc melting BCCBCCBCCBCCBCC

BCCBCCBCCBCCBCC

BCC+FCC

Compression 900152012951105880

122514211368125118601600

22311793145214761040

138620341778200422801840

28.25.95.34.74.2

8.16.27.5

32.110.08.48

[15]

CrFeNiV0.5WAlCoCrFeNiTiY

Al20(TiVCrMnFeCoNiCu)80

Ti45Zr25Nb6Sn2Ni5Be17

CoCrFeNiFeMnNiCoCr

BCC+FCC+LBCC+LBCC+LBMGFCCFCCs

1800NA

14651569140215

2240119220161970488491

7.283.542.5

19.88371

Fe36Mn21Cr18Ni15Al10 Arc melting BCC+B2 Compression25

400500600800

Tension25

400500600

990940640360125

750640515310

880900715405

>50>50>50>50>50

2.5204255

[16]

V35Ti35Fe15Cr10Zr5 Arc melting BCC1+BCC2 Compression20

400500600700800900

1013.41391.71398.31429.5918.1374.1253.0

917.81147.21238.11125.7788.7346.6224.8

0.670.891.372.163.24

>12.6>12.2

[16]

Al0.3CoCrFeNi Arc melting1150oC/60min WC

FCC Tension10-3 159 410 65

[17]

1150 oC /5min WC1150 oC /60min+700 oC

/50h1150 oC /60min+550/150h

1150 oC /2min1150 oC /2min+620 oC /50h

220215285263490

550520540589840

6043556045

CrCuMnNiAl0.1CrCuMnNiAl0.2CrCuMnNiAl0.3CrCuMnNiAl0.4CrCuMnNi

Arc melting FCC+BCC Tension10-3

403401458502536

713712758883950

27.537.034.023.77.5

[18]

Co0.2Cr0.2Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.2 Vacuum induction meltingCR40%

FCC Tension10-4

RT250300400500550600650700800

2261471421371121071011019674

584472457434414392348293236118

53.539.138.140.543.244.539.725.919.044.1

[19]

Ni1.5Co1.5CrFeTi0.5 MA+SPS FCC Tension10-4 RT 1308 1384 4.01

[20]

Ti20Zr20Nb20Ta20Mo20 Arc melting BCC1+BCC2 Compression10-3 RT 1390 1580 6.0

[21]

CoCrFeNiCoCrFeMnNi Arc melting

FCCFCC

Tension10-4 RT

217.6229.6

522618

47.068.6

[22]

MoNbTaTiVMoNbTaVNbTaTiVNbTaVW

NbTaTiVW

Arc melting BCC Compression10-4RT

14081573105315421522

24492398NA

20112468

34.421.6>4013.617.7

[23]

Al0.3CoCrFeNi direct laser fabrication FCC CompressionTension RT

189189

>1369275

NA38

[24]

NiTiFeAlCu Arc metling FCC+BCC Compression10-3

RT850

100015141

113716663

<5%>70%>70%

[25]

FeNiCrMnCo5

FeNiCrMnCo10

FeNiCrMnCo20

Arc meltinganneal

FCCFCC+signma

FCCFCCFCCFCC

TensionRT 10-3

308466294294285286

489469537478513501

56.78.3

27.261.366.359.8

[26]

AlCoCuFeNiAlCoCuFeNiCrAlCoCuFeNiTi

AlCoCuFeCrTiNi

Arc melting FCC+A2/B2

A2/B2+FCC+laves+laves

CompressionRT 10-4

1060128516121532

1452185718161588

19.124.612.88.1

[26]

FeCoNiMn0.25Al0.25 Arc meltingcold rollanneal

FCCFCCFCC

TensionRT 10-3

138.1622.7331.4

483.91029.6651.0

58.17.9

47.9

[27]

Al0.2Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.8

Al0.4Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.6

Arc meltingConventional Ix

(I) FCCFCC+BCC

CompressionRT 10-3

(I)379479

[28]

Al0.5Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.5

Al0.6Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.4

Al0.8Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.2

Al0.9Si0.2CrFeCoNiCu0.1

N2(l) Rx FCC+BCCFCC+BCC

BCCBCC

(R) FCCFCC

FCC+BCCBCCBCCBCC

545925

15981610

(R) 477501610

169317171794

2781250428313373

3120247232314249

47.526.013.822.8

43.210.716.023.2

AlCoCrFeNi Laser fabrication600oC 168h800oC 168h

1000oC 168h1200oC 168h

FCC+BCCFCC+BCC+sigma

FCC+BCCFCC+BCC

Compression RT 10-4

1310117010701130

2600294028303020

16.821.624.924.2

[29]

CoCrFeMnNi-1C Arc melting cold rolling 80%

700 oC 30min800 oC 30min900 oC 30min

1100 oC 30min

FCC TensionRT 10-3

13601070720570380

14701270980880810

1514374866

[30]

Al0.1CoCrFeNi Arc melting FCC TensionRT 10-4

500600700

302154125115

427299220147

2733236

[31]

Al9CrFeNiAl10CrFeNi

Arc melting BCC Compression10-3

770843

30023450

37.134.6

[32]

Al11CrFeNiAl12CrFeNiAl13CrFeNi

1044906

1122

351336073705

27.131.424.7

AlCoCuFeMnNi Arc melting900oC 8h

FCC+BCC Compression10-3

13171095

18332123

1121

[33]

Al0.1CoCrFeNi Arc melting800oC 1h

FCC Tension10-3

215361

8221037

4738

[34]

Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 Arc melting FCC+HCP Tension10-3

511241

959738

6057

[35]

Ni20Ti20Fe20Al20Cu20

Ni26Ti26Fe16Al16Cu16

Ni32Ti32Fe32Al12Cu12

Arc melting FCC+BCC CompressionRT

850oC

1000oC

9681138NA154NA

5576NA

1140129813631722484026490

207

2.53.12.9>702.92.2>702.22.9

[36]

HfNbTaTiZr Arc melting70% roll

1250oC 6h

BCC Tension10-3

958944970

974959953

201815

[37]

Co2Mo0.5Ni2VW0.5

Co2Mo0.6Ni2VW0.6

Co2Mo0.8Ni2VW0.8

Co2Mo1.0Ni2VW1.0

Co2Mo1.5Ni2VW1.5

Co2Mo1.75Ni2VW1.75

Arc melting FCC+μFCC+μFCC+μ+BCC+BCC+BCC

CompressionRT 10-3

92514111431137113201607

NA21082364220821332313

>5011.814.416.013.89.4

[38]

CrNbTiVZrAl0.25CrNbTiVZrAl0.5CrNbTiVZrAl1CrNbTiVZr

FCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCC

CompressionRT

600oC

800oC

1000oC

126010951630850795

13651105620440680970

125095

130265305

127010951630850795

13651105620490765

10901335165140290330

0.20000

0.200

>50>50>500.3>50>50>50>50

[39]

Fe40.4Ni11.3Mn34.8Al7.5Cr6

C0

C0.07

C0.16

C0.30

C0.55

C1.10

Arc melting FCC TensionRT 10-4 159

171181208274355

535674713762960

1174

40.851.652.248.252.349.5

[40]

AlCoCrFeNi Arc melting850oC975 oC

1100 oC1200 oC

BCC/B2BCC,s,B2FCCBCC B2 FCCBCC B2 FCCBCC B2 FCC

CompressionRT 10-4

13801430169012201450

20651465202020502500

101.62.7

13.120.1

[41]

AlCoCrFeNi2.1 Arc melting90% CR+800oC

+1000oC+1200oC

FCC/B2FCC/B2FCC/B2FCC/B2FCC/B2

TensionRT 10-4

62016251108844648

10501800120011751075

176

122327

[42]

HfNbTaTiZrHfMo0.25NbTaTiZrHf Mo0.5NbTaTiZrHf Mo0.75NbTaTiZrHf Mo1NbTaTiZr

Arc melting BCC CompressionRT 10-3

10151112131713731512 1758

>50>50>50>5012

[43]

Al0.5CoCrFeNi Arc melting8h heattreat

BCC+FCC TensionRT 10-3

834 1224 25 [43]

HfNbTiVSi0.5 Levitation metling BCC+Silicide Compression10-3 RT800oC

1000oC

1399884246

1399 17[44]

FeAlCrNiMo0.1

FeAlCrNiMo0.25 FeAlCrNiMo0.5

FeAlCrNiMo0.75

FeAlCrNiMo1.0

FeAlCrNiMo1.25

Arc melting BCC+B1/C1BCC+B1/C1BCC+B1/C1BCC+B1/C1

+sigma+sigma

Compression10-3

1421.61836.92045.32251.7

2034.52057.62396.92612.12537.62582.5

6.24.24.66.7

[45]

CoCrFeNiNb0.25 Arc melting FCC+FCC preci.

Compression10-3

4622029

10062252

34.731.5

[46]

CoCrFeNi Arc melting300 K undercooling

FCCFCC+BCC

Compression10-3

137455

[47]

Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5Fe0.5

Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5Fe1

Arc melting BCC+FCC+sBCC+FCC+s

Compression10-3

16591178

22401801

1121

[48]

Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5Fe1.5

Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5Fe2

BCC+FCCBCC+FCC

895866

18341736

3845

AlCoCrFeCrSiTiAlCoCrFeCrSi

Arc melting BCC+FCC CompressionRT 10-4

1384.61781.6

1452.31895.2

5.88.4

[49]

Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 Arc meltingSPS

FCCFCC

CompressionRT 10-3

1795192

1936 10.6>44.2

[50]

AlCoCrFeNiAlCoCrFeNiZr0.008

AlCoCrFeNiZr0.1

AlCoCrFeNiZr0.3

AlCoCrFeNiZr0.5

Arc melting BCCBCCBCC

+Laves+Laves

CompressionRT 10-3

13201572136018042258

26583517248823052263

22.329.719.79.22.4

[51]

NbMoCrTiAl Arc melting BCC+Laves CompressionRT

400600800

10001200

NA10801060860594105

1010110011701000630116

NA2

2.52

1524

[52]

AlCoCrFeNiAlCoCrFeNiTi0.2

AlCoCrFeNiTi0.4

Arc melting A2+B2 CompressionRT 10-3

139017101970

439035503720

29.823.524.0

[53]

NbScTiZr Arc melting HCP+BCC CompressionRT 10-3

1020343

1250 8.2>30

[54]

AlCrCuNiAlCrCuNiZr

Arc melting FCC+BCC CompressionRT 10-3

11401428

11871428

10.96.6

[55]

AlCrCuFeNi2 Arc melting FCC+BCC+B2 CompressionRT 10-3

885 2123 30 [56]

Fe40Mn28Ni28Cr4

Fe40Mn28Ni20Cr12

Arc melting FCC TensionRT 10-3

210245

565545

5149

[57]

Fe40Mn28Ni14Cr18 310 605 37AlNbTiV

AlNbTiVCr0.5

AlNbTiVCr

AlNbTiVCr1.5

Arc melting BCC

BCC

BCC+Laves

BCC+Laves

CompressionRT

600800

1000

1000780560110

1300100564040

1550101586065

1700137097075

12801005700

1430104568580

1570106089595

170014801045105

5.212.5>50>50

0.82.5>50>50

0.41.5>50>50

00.8>50>50

[58]

AlCrCuTiAlCrCuTiNi

Arc melting BCC12+FCCBCC12+FCC

Compression RT 10-3

996.61225.8

996.61386.6

7.38.5

[59]

HfNbTaTiZr Arc melting CR+800oC 2h

+1000oC 2h

BCC Tension10-3

120213031145

129513341262

4.71.99.7

[60]

Al0.75NiFeCrCoAl0.75NiFeCr

Al0.75NiFeCrCoTi0.25

MA+SPS BCC+FCCBCC+FCCBCC+FCC

CompressionRT 10-3

193817411926

222121842376

7.67.46.8

[61]

Nb20Ni20Ti20Co20Zr20

Nb16.7Ni16.7Ti16.7Co16.7Zr16.7Hf16.7

BCC+FCCBCC+FCC+I

CompressionRT 10-3

23311469

NA2504

>0.3>0.3

[62]

CoCrFeNi

CoCrFeMnNi

Vacuum induction melting FCC

FCC

TensionRT 10-3

250500600700800

611527484415244103

53745143735521593

794643579519346174

719588539475321155

382626202964

392924221422

[63]

Al10Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6

1220oC/20h-900oC/5h

1220oC/20h-900oC/50h

BCC1+BCC2 TensionRT 10-3

600700800

1000

786674702672148

1039809624687

568501487535NA

596509486581

1226182792

1726112

[64]

Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 MA+SPS BCC+FCC Compression 2682 2988 5.8 [65]

RT 10-3

Mo20Nb20Hf20Zr20Ti20 Arc melting BCC CompressionRT 10-3

10731173127313731473

16401095938654399194

1575825728635397187

9.08>60>60>60>60>60

[66]

AlNbTiV Arc melting BCC CompressionRT 10-3

600800

1000

1020810685158

13181050NANA

512NANA

[67]

Al0.1CoCrFeNi Vacuum induction melting FCC TensionRT

Coarse Fine

160544

389730

4427.5

[68]

Al0CrFeNiTi0.25

Al0.25CrFeNiTi0.25

Al0.5CrFeNiTi0.25

Al0.75CrFeNiTi0.25

Al1.0CrFeNiTi0.25

Arc melting FCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCC

Compression10-4 RT

13091390187917261444

26213412347428111829

20.433.440207.2

[69]

Al0.6CoFeNiAl0.6CoFeNi

Ti0.4Al0.6CoFeNi

Hot pressingSPS

Hot pressing

FCC+BCCFCC+BCC

FCC

Compression10-3 RT

NA2200NA

291323862737

2.76.23.2

[70]

FeNiCoCrMn Arc meltingCR 90-92%

FCC Tensile 10-3

(K) 77203293

301211177

810657547

48.644.341.2

[71]

473673

134106

483454

36.837.2

CoCrFeNiCoCrFeNiV

CoCrFeNiMnV

Arc melting FCCFCC

σ+FCC

CompressionRT 10-3

19014351660

>100016651845

>752.50.5

[72]

Al0Al4Al7Al8Al9

Al10Al11

Arc melting FCCFCCFCC

FCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCCFCC+BCC

TensionRT 10-3

208222241282332531835

495501528644727992

1172

61.658.847.136.330.519.27.9

[73]

Al8Co17Cr17Cu8Fe17Ni33 Arc melting700oC/5h

1150oC/5h

TensionRT 10-3

500

357365215

315310215

459365489

334310248

9.00.1

39.0

0.7<0.02

6.0

[74]

Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 Arc melting+HRannealing

FCC+HCPTRIP

RT 10-3

Tension4.5 Grain45 Grain

327.6225.5

851.1729

74.350.5

[75]

Fe55(CoNi)35Cr10

Fe57.5(CoNi)32.5Cr10

Vacuum induction meltingCR ~79%

Annealing

FCC+BCCTRIP

Tension77 K

298 K77 K

298 K

668279563279

1023547

1163566

126.368.2

117.885.7

[76]

Fe60(CoNi)30Cr10 77 K298 K10-3

603279

1503576

87.291.4

TiZrHfNb(TiZrHfNb)98O2

(TiZrHfNb)98N2

Arc melting BCC TensionRT 10-4

74711091295

82413321316

14.227.79.3

[77]

NbTaTiV Arc melting(As-cast)

1000°C/1day1200°C/1day1200°C/3days

↓W.Q.

BCC CompressionRTRT

300500700800900

120812731034778723720688

188819721669152014861394931

33.333.537.238.537.741.640.0

[78]

CrCoNi Arc melting1200°C/24h

CR 70%

FCC TensionRT 10-4

346 1398 50.1 [79]

FeCoCrNi Hot extrusion of gas-atomized

FeCoCrNi powders (Powder metallurgy)

FCC Tension77 K

273 K480260

1725980

5545

[80]

Al0.3CoCrFeNi Casting1150°C/10h

CR ~90%+

1150°C/2min

1150°C/2min620°C/50h

FCC+L12

FCC+B2+sigma

TensionRT 10-3

230

480

550

820

60

45

[81]

620°C/50h 820 1050 35FeMnNiCoCr Bridgeman technique

1473K/24hW.Q.

1373K/1hO.Q.

FCC<001><111><122><144>

TensionCompression

77 K533492438347

744612524347

11.010.910.811.0

[82]

Fe20Mn20Cr20Co20Ni20

Boron-free30 ppm-boron

100 ppm-boron300 ppm-boron

Fe20Mn20Cr20Co20Ni20

Boron-free30 ppm-boron

Fe40Mn40Cr10Co10

Boron-free30 ppm-boron

Casting in a vacuum induction furnace

1100°C/6hCR 75%

+Annealed 800°C/1h

W.Q.

Annealed 650°C/1hW.Q.

Annealed 800°C/1hW.Q.

FCC TensionRT 10-3

254641483476

649780

380433

635912783770

8521033

774859

65.354.652.547.1

50.651.4

67.072.6

[83]

Cr20Mn20Fe20Co20Ni20 SPS FCC CompressionRT 1600s-1

10-2 s-1

10-3 s-1

602406360

821770749

22.322.622.7

[84]

10-4 s-1 327 721 22.5Co21.8Cr17.9Fe20.3Mn18.8Ni21.0

(O 135ppm)Induction melting

HR 1000°C1000°C/1h

CR 50%+

none600°C/1h650°C/1h700°C/1h900°C/1h

FCC TensionRT 10-3

10871012630406228

10891033787680589

9.010.327.040.450.2

[85]

Al2(NiCoFeCr)14

Al2(Ni4Co4Fe3Cr3)14

Al2(NiCoFe2Cr)14

Al2(NiCoFeCr2)14

Al3(NiCoFeCr)14

Arc melting+Suction casting

FCC matrix+BCC/B2(~35%)

FCC matrix+BCC/B2(~15%)

FCC matrix+BCC/B2(~25%)

BCC/B2

BCC/B2

TensionCompression

TensionCompression

TensionCompression

TensionCompression

TensionCompression

RT 10-4

598614346387991

1085–

1718–

1399

930

>728

1245

–

–

15.6

>33.0

8.2

–

–

[86]

Al0.1CoCrFeNi Vacuum induction castingHIP 1200°C,100MPa/4h

340°C/3h190°C/1h

FCC RT 10-4 148 – – [87]

(AlCoCrFeNi)100-xNix

x=0Arc melting BCC+FCC Compression

RT 10-3 min-1 1245 3092 25[88]

x=4x=8

x=12x=16

(CoCrCuFeNi)100-xMox

x=0x=4x=8

x=12x=16

FCC+BCC

980849625355

260297387793928

3024291221752639

25093391257822012043

26.336.432.540

6059.956.633.916

CrMnFeCoNi Vacuum induction melting900°C/1h

FCC Tension77 K

173 K223 K

293 K (10-3)293 K (10-5)

423 K10-3,10-5

446335300267271227

164311281008729725695

46.239.438.7

––

26.6

[89]

TiZrNbHfTa Arc melting+Induction melting

1100°C/5h He+

As-receivedHPT

500°C/1h800°C/1h

BCC TensionRT 10-3

83019001520795

83019001520795

9.27.91.75.0

[90]

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