46614466-O-Καντ-στη-σύγχρονη-αγγλόφωνη-φιλοσοφία-Στέλιος-Βιρβιδάκης...

download 46614466-O-Καντ-στη-σύγχρονη-αγγλόφωνη-φιλοσοφία-Στέλιος-Βιρβιδάκης

of 45

Transcript of 46614466-O-Καντ-στη-σύγχρονη-αγγλόφωνη-φιλοσοφία-Στέλιος-Βιρβιδάκης...

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    1/45

    H

    :

    , , ()

    [ . .156, . 1773, 2004, . 798-850.]

    ...

    ...

    . ...

    ... ,

    .

    P.F.Strawson

    , .. Putnam

    1. :

    E

    .

    . ,

    ,

    o ,

    1

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    2/45

    .

    ,

    1.

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    2, -

    . , , , , .

    , (Russell) (Moore),

    (James) (Dewey)

    (Peirce),

    ,

    , ,

    3.

    ,

    , ,

    1 . (MichaelFriedman), Parting of the Ways, Carnap, Cassirer and Heidegger, Open Court, ,2000. , , , , . Simon Critchley, Continental Philosophy, A VeryShort Introduction, Oxford University Press, , 2001, . 17-31. , . , .2 , (Brentano) (Frege). ichael Dummett, Ursprnge der analytischen Philosophie, Suhrkamp,, 1988. , , .3 , , , .

    2

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    3/45

    , a priori

    . ,

    ,

    -

    -

    .

    ,

    ,

    17704.

    ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    (Strawson), (Putnam), (Lear)

    (McDowell).

    ,

    . , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    4 , (Frege) (Quine), . Robert Hanna,

    Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy, Clarendon Press, , 2001.

    3

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    4/45

    .

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    ,

    a priori ,

    ,

    . ,

    a priori

    ,

    5.

    .

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    5 , , a priori . (12/25)-.. , ...(1) [ , - . , E , , 1977-1978 ., 1999.]

    4

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    5/45

    6,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    a priori ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    2. :

    ;

    .

    6 , a priori , , . , . a priori , , . , ,

    ... ( , VI)

    5

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    6/45

    50, ,

    , ,

    , (Ryle)

    (Austin)7.

    ,

    Individuals [A ] 1959,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    K,

    ,

    , -. X ,

    , 8.

    ,

    .

    :

    9

    ,

    . ,

    7 , , ..,( ), , : O

    , . , , , 2003, . 9-39. , , , .8 . Individuals, ssay in Descriptive Metaphysics, Methuen, , 1959, . 9-11. Y , (), , , K. (.), ,A, 1980, . 485-577.9 identification reidentification . . .. . 528-29.

    6

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    7/45

    10.

    ,

    , (

    ).

    Kant , he Bounds

    of Sense, [ ] 1966,

    11. O

    Individuals, .

    ,

    , , , a priori ,

    ,

    . , ,

    a priori

    () 12.

    , 13,

    ,

    , , ,

    14. ,

    10 B. , ..11The Bounds of Sense,Methuen, , 1966.12 Individuals,

    . B. ryanMagee, Conversation with Peter Strawson, Bryan Magee,Modern British Philosophy, Secker andWarburg, , 1971, . 115-130, 122.13 , Are There A Priori Concepts? 1939 (Proceedings of the AristotelianSociety), J.L. Austin, Philosophical Papers, 3 ., xford University Press,, 1979, . 32-54, 34.

    , .14Individuals, .. 40. .

    7

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    8/45

    ,

    . , he Bounds of Sense

    : A

    ,

    15,

    16.

    ,

    Individuals:

    ...

    . ..

    o (self-reflexive)

    -

    - .

    ,

    , , ..

    ..., ...

    17. ,

    ,

    15The Bounds of Sense, .., . 15 44 .16 Magee, .., . 12317The Bounds of Sense, .., . 271-2.

    8

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    9/45

    .

    .

    , . :

    . 18.

    The Bounds of Sense,

    .

    a priori .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . O,

    1968,

    ,

    ,

    .

    19.

    18 , . 273.19 Stroud, ,

    9

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    10/45

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    20. ,

    .

    modus ponens .

    :

    (1)

    (2) ,

    ,

    (3)

    . . arry Stroud, TranscendentalArguments, he Journal of Philosophy . 65, 1968, . 241-256, 245-246, Stroud, Understanding Human Knowledge, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000,9-25. . , The Goal of TranscendentalArguments, he Synthetic A Priori in Strawsons Kantianism Understanding Human Knowledge,. 203-223 224-245.20 , ,

    , , , sub specie aeternitatis ( ). , .. ,

    , . , . (VII)

    10

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    11/45

    , (1) , ,

    (2) , ,

    :

    (2) ( ) ,

    ,

    (2) ( ) ,

    :

    (3) ( ) 21.

    status

    (2), (2) (3) ,

    , ,

    (

    ). ,

    (1)

    - -

    (2)

    (3),

    ,

    .

    , 1985, -

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    21 Mo , A.W. Moore Conative TranscendentalArguments, Robert Stern (.) Transcendental Arguments, Problems and

    Prospects, Oxford University Press, , 2000, . 271-292, 271. ..

    11

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    12/45

    , 22. ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    23. ,

    ,

    ,

    (idle)24.

    , , .

    ,

    22 . P.F. Strawson, Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties, Methuen, , 1985 [ Woodbridge 1983 - . . , ..] , .

    . . .

    P.F. Strawson, Scruton and Wright on Anti-Realism etc. , Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, .77, 1976, . 15-21. Crispin Wright, Strawson on Anti-Realism, Synthese,. 40, 1979, . 283-299. , , . (. , , ) -, , . . Michael Dummett, Realism, , ruth and Other Enigmas, Duckworth, , 1978, . 145-165.23 , , . , , , , . . Stern,(.) Transcendental Arguments, Problems and Prospects, .. , TheGoal of Transcendental Arguments, he Synthetic A Priori in Strawsons Kantianism, .. Barry Stroud, The Quest for Reality, Subjectivism and the Metaphysics of Colour, Oxford UniversityPress, , 2000.24 . , .. . 82-85.

    12

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    13/45

    , .

    25.

    ,

    , , ,

    ,

    . H

    .

    , ,

    The Bounds of Sense,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    '

    26.

    .

    -27

    ,

    . ,

    25 . , .. Analysis and Metaphysics, n Introduction to Philosophy[ , ] Oxford University Press, , 1992.26 B. , .., .. , ..,

    Analysis and Metaphysics, ..27 -, . Marcel Niquet, Tranzendentale

    Argumente: Kant, Strawson und die Aporetik der Detranszendentalisierung, Suhrkamp, 2000.

    13

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    14/45

    28.

    ;

    , , ,

    ;

    ;

    ,

    29

    , ,

    . ,

    -,

    ,

    ,

    , , , .

    28 B. Entity and Identity [ ], Oxford University Press, O, 1997, . 232-243. Analysis and Metaphysics,.., . 56-7, 123-4. . , .J. Glock (ed.) Strawson and Kant, Oxford UniversityPress, O, 2003. - . P. F. Strawson, Kants New Foundations ofMetaphysics, Entity and Identity, .., . 232-243, 232 ( D.Henrich, R.- P.Horstman (.), etaphysik nach Kant, Klett- Gotta, , 1987).29 . homas Nagel, , . . , , , 2000, .16: . . ... , , , , ... . . (., . 21). ,

    , , , . . Strawson, ants New Foundation of Metaphysics, .., . 233.

    14

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    15/45

    .

    -

    .

    3.

    30

    31.

    .

    ,

    ,

    -

    ,

    , . ,

    - (Skolem-Lwenheim)

    ,

    . , - -,

    ,

    .

    .

    30 . Hilary Putnam,athematics, Matter and Method,Philosophical Papers, .1, 2 . CambridgeUniversity Press, , 1979 (1975), .vii, ind, Language and Reality, Philosophical Papers,.2, Cambridge University Press, , 1975, . vii-xi .31 . . Saul Kripke,Naming and

    Necessity, Harvard University Press, , ., 1980.

    15

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    16/45

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

    K, ,

    ,

    .

    Kant, -

    -,

    .

    John Locke 1976,

    1990 (Conant) Realism with a

    Human Face [ ]32. H

    Reason Truth and History [ ,

    ] 1981, Realism

    and Reason [ ] 1983 Paul

    Carus, The Many Faces of Realism [ ], 198733.

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    - ,

    (from a Gods eye point of view), -

    32 , Hilary Putnam, eaning and the Moral Sciences [ ], Routledge andKegan Paul, , 1978, John Locke, Realism with a Human

    Face, Harvard University Press, , ., 1990.33 ilary Putnam, Reason, Truth and History, Cambridge University Press, , 1981, Realismand Reason, Philosophical Papers, . 3, Cambridge University Press, , 1983, he Many

    Faces ofRealism, Open Court, , , 1987 [ , .., . , , , 1998].

    16

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    17/45

    (sub specie aeternitatis) - , ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    () ' 34.

    , .

    , -

    -

    .

    ,

    , ,

    -

    .

    ,

    , - '

    . , ,

    , ,

    ,

    34Reason, Truth and History, .., . xi., , .., . 1. ( mind, , ). (absolute conception of reality), , .ernard Williams,Descartes, The Project of Pure nquiry, Penguin, , , 1978,.65-7 .

    17

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    18/45

    .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , . ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    -

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , , , , -

    -,

    35, ,

    .

    ,

    -, .

    Reason, Truth and History, 35 , , .

    18

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    19/45

    , , .

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    36.

    , ,

    ,

    , o , .

    .

    ,

    (Schulbegriff),

    (Weltbegriff),

    K 37.

    , ,

    .

    o . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    36 . Curtis Brown, Internal Realism: Transcendental Idealism?, Peter French,Theodore Uehling, Howard Robinson (.), Realism and Antirealism, Midwest Studies in PhilosophyXII, University of Minnesota Press, , 1988, . 145-155.37 , , , . (conceptus cosmicus), , , , . (teleologia rationishumanae) , (838/866 839/867).

    19

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    20/45

    ,

    ,

    ,

    (Quine) .

    ,

    .

    38. K

    ,

    (Derrida), (Foucault),

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , , ,

    . -

    , ,

    -

    ,

    .

    -

    - 39. K

    38 ., , Why Reason Cant Be Naturalized Realism and Reason, .., . 229-247,Representation and Reality , The MIT Press, , ., 1988.39 , .., . xxxvi. - . . Hilary Putnam, The Collapse ofthe Fact-Value Dichotomy, arvard University Press, , ,, 2002,thics Without Ontology,

    20

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    21/45

    ,

    , , -

    40.

    , , -

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    K- A (Apel) (Habermas),

    , ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    41.

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    , o , -

    , -

    42.

    arvard University Press, , ,, 2004.40 , .., . xxxvii.41 (Henrich). , . 53-82, 67-69.42 , , John Dewey, 1994, The

    Journal of Philosophy Sense, Nonsense and the Senses, . 91, .445-517,

    21

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    22/45

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , , .

    , (interface)

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , Sense

    and Sensibilia43.

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    Words andLife, Harvard University Press, , ., 1990. , , . , , .., . xv-xxxii, Claudine Tiercelin,Hilary Putnam,lhritage pragmatiste, Presses Universitaires de France, , 2002.

    43 . J.L.Austin, Sense and Sensibilia, Oxford University Press, , 1962

    22

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    23/45

    (second

    naivet),

    , , -

    . -

    ,

    , ,

    .

    . O ,

    . O 44

    , o ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    o Reason, Truth and History,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    ;

    ,

    , ;

    44 . .3.

    23

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    24/45

    -

    ,

    .

    4.

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    45. ,

    :

    .

    , , ,

    . , ,

    ' 46.

    ,

    . Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

    45 , ., , , P.M.S.Hacker, Insight and Illusion, Clarendon Press, , 1972, Leslie Stevenson, The Metaphysics of

    Experience, Clarendon Press, , 1982, Stylianos Virvidakis, Transcendental Arguments,Transcendental Idealism and Scepticism ( ), Princeton University, 1984 .46 , , ' .... , , : , ( ) , , - L.Wittgenstein,Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, . . , . 7-8, - 1971,. 183-4. . 6.44 7, . 270-271.

    24

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    25/45

    .

    ,

    ( ) ,

    .

    Tractatus ,

    ,

    . , , ,

    , - -,

    , , ,

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    . , -

    a priori

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    , , .

    , ,

    , (bersicht)

    47. ' ,

    47 . L. Wittgenstein, , . . , , ,1977, 90: ... , ..

    25

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    26/45

    - .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    , . ,

    , - ,

    48.

    ,

    49.

    ,

    ,

    , -,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    48 . Leslie Stevenson, Wittgensteins Transcendental Deduction and Kants Private Language Argu-ment, Kant-Studien, . 73, 1982, . 321-337, Virvidakis, Transcendental Arguments,Transcen-dental Idealism and Scepticism, .. B. (5) , 49 , . , O

    ", , , , A, 1988, . 122-136.

    26

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    27/45

    -

    , .

    ,

    ,

    , , 50,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , , -

    . ,

    , , , ,

    - , -,

    , ,

    , ,

    -

    , 51.

    50 .51 , .Gerold Prauss, Erscheinung bei Kant, Walter De Gruyter, , 1971, ant und das Problem der

    Dinge an Sich, Bouvier, , 1974 enry Allison, Kants Transcendental Idealism, An

    27

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    28/45

    ,

    52. ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    a priori

    , ,

    . ,

    (Williams) ,

    53

    . ,

    ,

    Interpretation and Defense, 2 ., ale University Press, , 2004. , , . ., , , , , (236/295 260/315). ,

    .52 Strawson . , , . B. P.F. Strawson, Sensibility and Understanding, and the Doctrine ofSynthesis: Comments on Henrich and Guyer, Eckart Frster, (.), Kants Transcendental

    Deductions, Stanford University Press, 1989, , 69-77, 73.53 H . B. Jonathan Lear, Leavingthe World Alone, he Journal of Philosophy . 79, 1982, . 382-403 [A . X., , . 16/2, 1998, . 201-227] TheDisappearing We, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,. . 58, 1984, . 219-258 [ , . . , . 13/1, 1994], TranscendentalAnthropology, Philip Pettit, John McDowell, (.), Subject, Thought and Context, ClarendonPress, , 1986, . 267-298. Jonathan Lear,Open Minded, Harvard University Press, , ., 1998, . 247-300. , . Bernard Williams, Wittgenstein and Idealism, Geoffrey Vesey(), Understanding Wittgenstein, Macmillan, , 1976, , oral Luck, Cambridge University Press, K, 1981, .144-163. . Virvidakis, ranscendental Arguments, Transcendental Idelalism and Scepticism, .. .152-257 Wittgenstein and the Development of Transcendental Philosophy, R. Haller & J. Brandl (.),Wittgenstein; Towards a Re-Evaluation, Proceedings of the 14th Wittgenstein-Symposium: CentenaryCelebration, 13th to 20th August 1989, Hlder-Pichler-Tempsky Verlag, K ,1990, . 144-146.

    28

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    29/45

    .

    . , ,

    a priori,

    , ,

    . , ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    , , 54.

    status ,

    ;

    , ,

    ,

    ;

    , ,

    -

    ,

    55.

    ,

    56,

    54 L. Wittgenstein, On Certainty / Uber Gewissheit, . G.E.M. Anscombe, G.H. von Wright, .Denis Paul, G.E.M. Anscombe, Blackwell, , 1974. , status , .. , ,

    , a priori, . (. 111,211, 234, 97-98). , , a priori. , . . Strawson,ants New Foundation of Metaphysics, .., . 234-235.55 Lear, , .., .225.56 our mindedness, being minded as we are, .

    29

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    30/45

    , , ,

    , , ,

    57:

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , '

    ,

    . ,

    , '

    .

    58.

    , :

    , ,

    , 59. Tractatus,

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , , ,

    60, ,

    61.

    , -

    57 Lear, ranscendental Anthropology, .., .298.58 Lear, , .., . 206-207.59 Lear, , .. 71-73.60 Wittgenstein, , .. ( ), 241.61 . Williams, Wittgenstein and Idealism, .. . 146-147.

    30

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    31/45

    .

    :

    , 62.

    ,

    , ( ),

    ,

    ..

    H

    .

    , , , ,

    ,

    ,

    63. ,

    ,

    ,

    64.

    , -

    ,

    ,

    62 Lear, , .., . 20763 Lear, , .., . 214. Donald Davidson, Proceedings and

    Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, . 67, 1973/4, . 5-20, Donald Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, , 1984, . 183-198[ , .. ., , . 11/1,O 1992, .13-29]. , , , . . Strawson, ants New Foundation of Metaphysics, .., . 233-234, Stelios Virvidakis, The Transcendental Strategy Against Scepticism and Relativism, Skepsis 3 (1992):33-45.64 Lear, , .. . 52: .

    31

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    32/45

    65.

    status

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , (resolute), e

    Tractatus66, , , (Diamond)

    ,

    . , ,

    . ,

    ,

    67.

    , ,

    ,

    65 , , , . A.W.Moore, Points of View, Clarendon Press, 1996, Michael Forster,Wittgenstein on the Arbitrariness of Grammar, Princeton University Press, , 2004. . Strawson, Kants New Foundation of Metaphysics, .., 234-35. Graham Bird, Beyond the Limits of Thought,Cambridge University Press, , 1995, Mark Sacks, The World We Found, The Limits ofOntological Talk, Duckworth, , 1989. . , , Barry Stroud, The Allure of Idealism, Proceedings of the

    Aristotelian Society, . . 58, 1984, [ , . ., . 13/1, 1994, . 61-77].66 . lice Crary, Rupert Reed (.), he New Wittgenstein, Routledge, , 2000. , Ludwig Wittgenstein, Cogito, . 1, 2004, .116-117. , , , Tractatus . , , Tractatus,

    , . , ,E , , 1995. . .67 . Stroud, , ...

    32

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    33/45

    , .

    -

    ,

    .

    5.

    -

    .

    ,

    68

    .

    . ,

    .

    .

    80, M,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    69.

    M ,

    68 , , - . , (quietism) , , . ,. Joachim Schulte, Wittgensteins Quietism, Uwe Meixner (.), Metaphysik in

    postmetapysischen Zeitalter, bv&htp, , 2001, . 37-50.69 , . Lewis White Beck, Kants Strategy, , Essays on Kant and Hume, Yale University Press, ,1978, . 3-19.

    33

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    34/45

    , ,

    .

    , (Wright)

    ,

    .

    , :

    , .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    70.

    ,

    , ,

    -

    ,

    [- ].

    , , :

    .

    .

    70 B. J.McDowell, Anti-Realism and the Epistemology of Understanding, erman Parret, JacquesBouveresse (.), Meaning and Understanding, Walter de Gruyter, , 1981, .225-248, , Meaning, Knowledge and Reality, Harvard UniversityPress, K, ., 1998, .314-343, 342. Wittgenstein on Following a Rule, Synthese, .58,1984, . 325-363, , Mind, Value and Reality, HarvardUniversity Press, K, ., 1998, .221-262,

    , , [Wittgenstein , .. ., , .13/2-3,- 1995, . 175-214.]

    34

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    35/45

    71.

    ,

    (Kripke)

    72.

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    73.

    , ind and World[

    ] 199474.

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    71 , . 342-343.72 Wittgenstein on Following a Rule, Synthese, .58, 1984, . 325-363, , Mind, Value and Reality, Harvard University Press, K, ., 1998,.221-262, [ Wittgenstein ,.. ., , .13/2-3, - 1995, . 175-214.], . , Wittgenstein , , .13/2-3, . 137-173.73 McDowell, Wittgenstein on Following a Rule, .., 201.74 John McDowell,Mind and World, Harvard University Press, , . 1994.

    35

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    36/45

    (space of reasons) ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    -

    (Sellars)75. ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    . , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    75 . Wilfrid Sellars, Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, (yth of the Given). Herbert Feigl &Michael Scriven (.)Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, .1,: University of MinnesotaPress, , 1956, Sellars, Science, Perception and

    Reality, Routledge and Kegan Paul, , 1963 Ridgeview, , 1991. , , (Harvard University Press, , ., 1997).O .

    36

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    37/45

    76.

    ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    77.

    ,

    Mind and World,

    , ,

    , mpiricism and the

    Philosophy of Mind78.

    76 Mind and World, ., X , McDowell , . 19/1, 2001, . 87-106.77 Mind and World, . ,Pascal Engel, L'espace des raisons est-il sans limites?, ..pel, J.Barnes et al., Un sicle de

    philosophie, Gallimard, , 2000, . 231-176, Richard Bernstein, McDowells DomesticatedHegelianism, Michael Friedman, Exorcizing the Philosophical Tradition, icholas Smith (.)

    Reading McDowell, .., 9-24, 25- 57 Sally Sedgwick, cDowell's Hegelianism, EuropeanJournal of Philosophy, .5:1, 1997, . 21-38, Andrew Bowie, John McDowell's Mind and Worldand Early Romantic Epistemology,Revue Internationale de Philosophie, . 3, 1996, . 515-554. , . , .. . , , , , (. ).78 . John McDowell, , Having the World in View: Sellars, Kant and Intentionality, The Journal of

    Philosophy, . 95, 1998, . 431-491.

    37

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    38/45

    (Brandom)

    , , 79.

    .

    .

    , , -

    .

    , ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    Science andMetaphysics80. -

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , , o

    , ,

    , .

    ( ) -

    :

    (, ,

    ),

    .

    79 , , . JohnMcDowell, , . ., , . 21/1, . 65-90,Robert Brandom, K : E, , . . , , . 21/1, .91-112, , Sellars, , . 21/1, 45-64. .80 . W. Sellars, Science and Metaphysics, Variations on Kantian Themes, Routledge and Kegan Paul,

    , 1967.

    38

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    39/45

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .81

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    81McDowell, , .., . 85-86. , , (. .23) - Empiricism and thePhilosophy of Mind, . Twentieth Century TranscendentalArguments: A Neglected Option? ( A- 2003). , . Stelios Virvidakis, n McDowells Conception of the Transcendental, Teorema.

    39

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    40/45

    82. B,

    M, ,

    ,

    , '

    .

    .

    , "

    ",

    :" "83. , M

    , Mind and World, -

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . , , "

    "

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    82 . random, K , .., , , R.Brandom,Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism, Harvard University Press, , .,2000.83 ,K , E , (51 /75).

    40

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    41/45

    . ,

    a priori

    ,

    a priori .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .84. ,

    , -

    (reminders) , , , ,

    . , , ,

    ,

    85.

    ,

    , 86.

    , ,

    , ( Mind and

    World) ,

    ,

    87,

    .

    84 . John McDowell,Replies to Commentators (Brandom, Collins, Peacocke, Rorty, Wright), Philosophy and

    Phenomenological Research . 57, 1997, . 403-431.85 . Wittgenstein, , .., 309. Mind and World, Jonathan Weinberg, "John McDowell, Mind and World," Nous, . 32:2, 1998, . 247-264, ,, aximilian de Gaynesford, John McDowell, Polity Press,, 2004.86 cDowell,ind and World, .. . 158-159.87 cDowell, Having the World in View: Sellars, Kant and Intentionality, .446, 469.

    41

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    42/45

    .

    , , (from

    sideways on),

    , 88.

    ,

    .

    6. -

    ,

    :

    )

    ,

    ,

    50.

    )

    -

    . ,

    -

    .

    )

    ,

    ,

    -

    . 88 Tractatus. (., . 66).

    42

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    43/45

    -

    .

    ) ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    -

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    ) , -

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    , .

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    89.

    89 . , ..., ., et.al., , , 2001, antian Constructivism in

    43

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    44/45

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    . , , ,

    .

    , . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    K ,

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    Moral Theory in J.Rawls, Collected Papers, (. Samuel Freeman), Harvard University Press,, ., 1999, .303 358 -.

    44

  • 7/30/2019 46614466-O-------

    45/45

    ,

    ,

    90.

    45