AND, OR, XOR (exclusive or) Boole

AND, OR, XOR, NOT (inputs) (output) ()

AND, OR, XOR, NOT (inputs) (output)

flip-flop

(output) flip-flop 11()

. 11

(output) flip-flop 11()

. 11

OROR 11 , ANDAND

(output) flip-flop 11

.

11 ANDAND OROR 00

flip-flop

1 byte

/ (RW)

(format) CD

(track), (sectors)

/

(R/W)

(records)

Hello. ASCII

() ()

.

.

100101100101

bit

1. .

2. , .

3. , .

13

: bit map.bit map.

, pixels (picture element). pixel :

, (RGB RedGreenBlue). MB.

. vector.vector.

. .

, . (scalable fonts, ..

TrueType, PostScript) . CAD (Computer-Aided Design).

.

0, 1.5, 2.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0,4.0, 3.0, 0

101.101101.101

bit

2. . . .

--66 bits

66 bitsbits

--66 bitsbits

bitsbits 11

bits bits

10 10

2 2

10 10

(excess-8)

bit

Bit Bit

()()

BitBit

2 5/8

2 2

bitbit

bitbit

Bit Bit

()()

xyxxyzyxyxxyzy (5, 4, x)(5, 4, x)

. () 5 .. () 5 .

. 4 . 4 bitbit . .

. 4 . 4 bitbit . .

. . , . , .

ASCII A F (odd parity)

ASCII ASCII A A

1 1

ASCII ASCII F F

1 1

( (pattern) pattern) 1 1

( (pattern) pattern) 1 1

(error-correcting code)

010100

AND, OR, XOR (exclusive or) Boole AND, OR, XOR, NOT (inputs) (output) () AND, OR, XOR, NOT (inputs) (output) flip-flop (output) flip-flop 1 () (output) flip-flop 1 () (output) flip-flop 1 flip-flop 1 byte (format) CD (records) Hello. ASCII () () 100101 13 0, 1.5, 2.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0,4.0, 3.0, 0 101.101 2 -6 bits (excess-8) bit 2 5/8 xyxxyzy (5, 4, x) ASCII A F (odd parity) (error-correcting code) 010100