3

:

: John Philoponus)) .

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.

.

4

(Christian Wildberg)

(1) . ((John Philoponus

(2) (3) .

.

( ) .

.

(4).

(5).

(1) :

John Philoponus, Against Aristotle, on the Eternity of the World, fragments assembled and translated into English by Christian Wildberg, London: Duckworth, 1987.

(2) . (3)

. : John Philoponus, Against Proclus On the Eternity of the World 1-5, translated by Michael Share, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005; , Against Proclus On the Eternity of the World 6-8, translated by Michael Share, London: Duckworth, 2005; , Against Proclus On the Eternity of the World 9-11, translated by Michael Share, London: Duckworth, 2010; , Against Proclus On the Eternity of the World 12-18, translated by James Wilderding, Ithaca, NewYorl: Cornell University Press, 2006.

(4) . :

Pierre Duhem, Le systme du monde. Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon Copernic, Paris: Hermann, 1913 ; Ernest Moody, Gallileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment,

5

.

.

( ) . - -

(6). ( ) .

1987 (Richard Sorabji)

( )(7).

Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 12, 2, 1951, pp. 163-193, pp. 375-422; Jean De Groot, Aristotle and Philoponus on Light, New York &London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1991.

" " . (5) :

Herbert A. Davidson, John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 89. 2, 1969, p. 357-58; Proofs for Eternity, Creation and the Existence of God in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1987; J. Kraemer, A Lost Passage from Philoponus Contra Aristotelem in Arabic Translation, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 85, (1965), pp. 322-323.

" " 31 2011 197-231

(6) . (7) :

R. Sorabji (ed.), Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science, Cornell University Press: Ithaca, New York 1987.

1983 . : 18 /

2013 (Valerie Cordonier .)

6

.

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(8) : : :

Muhsin Mahdi, The Arabic text of Alfarabis against John Grammarian, in Medieval and Middle Eastern Studies, in Honor of Aziz Suryal Atiya, edited by Sami A. Hanna, Leiden: Brill, 1972.

: . : 2 1400/1980.

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