Οδυσσέας Γκιλής. ΓΙΓΩΝΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΧΑΛΚΙΔΙΚΗ. Θεσσαλονίκη 2015

2015

.8 8 . Gigonis.12 - .13 . Gigonos.15 . Manolis Manoledakis. Ancient sites on Righas Charta Some remarks based on the case of central Macedonia.16 . .17. ( ) . I. . . .17. 2. . .19 -.20 , Gigonos.21 .21.21HISTOIRE D'HRODOTE21CRUSSEA , petit pays de Thraee.22GIGONOS, ville de la Crusses.2223 .23.24 .24 .25 25. .25. 26Full text of "Claudii Ptolemaei geographia" See other formats { ) 26 26 .26 .27Etymologicum magnum27GIGONIS PROM. GIGONIS PROM ( , Etym. Mag. s. v. , Ptol. 3.13.23),27- . 123.28 . . Book 7, section 123, line 11.28 . . Book 1, chapter 61, section 5, line 229 .29 432 ..30 . . Part+volume 3,1, page 185, line 3030 . .31 .31Brills New Pauly Gigonus [German version] . (; Ggnos).31 ( ) . Gigonis.32 .32 . . 4. .33 - ... - 2014.33The Athenian Tribute Lists, 1.. 323. Benjamin Dean33 . , 133 . , 1 Stephanos (ho Byzantios),Lucas Holstenius,Abraham van Berkel,Thomas de Pinedo,Wilhelm Dindorf . 137 .33ANCIENT MACEDONIA Thessaloniki - Academia.edu. ... Gigonos,34Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and ..., 193.34GIGONOS, ville de la Crusaia,34 ., 4. . 21. . . 2010. . . .34 TOY ENIKOY (1)35 () : .36 ( , 7)36Short History of Halkidiki: Hotels Hotels in Halkidiki 2012.37 . , 12 2012 .37 37 ( , 7)38Der Neue Pauly Gigonos. ().38 . .39 39 .39 163 164);40Herodotus Hist., Historiae40A & , 2007.41+ 42 . 42 . .43 . .44Etymologicum magnum45 .45Gigonis Prom Gigonis Prom (Gigonis akra, Etym. Mag. s. v. Egonis, Ptol. iii. 13. 23),46HISTORY OF GREECE. VOL. II. LONDON47THE AGE OF PERICLES A HISTOEY OF THE POLITICS AND ARTS OF GREECE FROM THE PERSIAN TO THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR BY WILLIAM WATKISS LLOYD Thucd.I. 97. VOL. II MACMILLAN AKD CO. 1875.48Donald Kagan Gigonos.48Rero Doc. B Paarmann - 2007 - Only Arkesseia, Arlissos, Gigonos, Haisa, Thydonos,. Kamakai ...... Kagan, D. 1969 The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca and London. Kahrstedt, U.49Tucdides - Unionpedia, el mapa conceptual. Donald Kagan (nacido en Kurnai, Lituania, 1 de mayo de 1932) es un historiador ...Gigono (en griego, & sigmaf) fue una antigua ciudad griega de la...49Thucydidis De bello peloponnesiaco libri octo, 3 1809 ,Karl Andreas Duker.49GREEK COLONISATION AN ACCOUNT OF GREEK COLONIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS OVERSEAS VOLUME TWO EDITED BY GOCHA R. TSETSKHLADZE LEIDEN BOSTON 2008. Gocha Tsetskhladze. Greek Colonitation. 2008. 5 .50KLIO Beitrge zur alten Geschichte.51 . . . 7.123.52 THREPTERIA STUDIES ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA52DYNAMIQUES SPATIALES ET RECONSTITUTIONS PAL_EOGEOGRAPHIQUES DE LA PLAINE DE THESSALONIQUE53W. VISCHER KLEINE SCHEIFTEN. KLEINE SCHRIFTEN VON WILHELM VISCHER WEILAND PROFESSOR DER GRIECHISCHEN SPRACHE UND LITTERATUR AN DER UNIVERSITT ZU BASEL. ERSTER BAND HISTORISCHE SCHRIFTEN HERAUSGEGEBEN D. HEINRICH GELZER PROFESSOR IN HEIDELBERG. MIT EINER LITHOGRAPHIBTEN TAFEL. LEIPZIG VERLAG VON S. HIRZEL. Heidelberg, September 1877. TT r 155JOHN M. KELLY LIBRARY DONATED IN MEMORY Of DR. GEORGE HEIMAN University of St. Michael's College, Toronto HANDBUCH DER KLASSISCHEN ALTEKTUMS-WISSENSCHAFT55The History of Herodotus, Vol II (Chap. 3) Herodotus Ft: G. C. Macaulay Facebook Twitter Follow Embed The Seventh Book Of The Histories, Called Polymnia.56HISTORY OF GREECE BY GEORGE W. COX, M.A. I.ATE SCHOLAR OP TRINITY COLLEGE, OXFORD : AUTHOR OP 'MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS' ETC. VOL. II. FROM THE FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERACY OF DELOS TO THE CLOSE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. LONDON : LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 1874.57M. . HATZOPOULOS L. D. LOUKOPOULOU TWO STUDIES IN ANCIENT MACEDONIAN TOPOGRAPHY ATHENS 1987. TWO STUDIES IN ANCIENT MACEDONIAN TOPOGRAPHY.58Lexikon tn archain mythologikn, historikn kai61The First Book of the History of : From Bekker's Text ; with Smith ... . 1834.61THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORY OF , FROM BEKKER'S TEXT; WITH SMITH'S ENGLISH AND VALLA'S LATIN TRANSLATIONS: TO WHICH ARK UBJOINED EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES. DUBLIN : JOHN GUMMING, LOWER ORMOND-QUAY. 1834.61BIBLIOTHEQUE NUMERIQUE Thucydidis Historia belli peloponnesiaci.62 .PAMSIIS. EXCUDEBANT FlBiVlIIS DIDOT FKATRES, VIA JACOB,62La pennsula Calcdica s una pennsula de Grcia64HANDBUCHER DER ALTEN GESCHICHTE, IL SERIE. ERSTE ABTEILUNG: GRIECHISCHE GESCHICHTE BIS ZUR SCHLACHT BEI CHAERONEIA VON D R GEORG BUSOLT, PROFESSOR DER GESCHICHTE AN DER UNIVERSITT ZU GTTINGEN. BAND III. GOTHA. FRIEDRICH ANDREAS PERTHES AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT. I904.65Bulletin pigraphique.66Lexicon ton archaion kyrion onomaton tis mythologias, ...Nikolaos Lorentis 1837.66HOOFDSTUK IL PLAATSEN EN ZAKEN 1. Plaatsen. 467Battle over Potidaea. Chapters 1.56 - 1.68 68: cp. previous note, and l. 11 supra. The place is mentioned by Thuc. 1. 61. 5.68 . .69Travels in northern Greece. William Martin Leake London. 1835.70Gigonus, Gigonis 74Urquhart David 1830.. Urquhart David 1830.74Olynth und die Chalkidier75p.256-7. Kleine Schriften - Forgotten Books.75Evangelia Vitti (Thessaloniki)Makedonien und die gis . Ein kleiner Exkurs in die frhe griechische Antike.76Full text of "Histoire d'Alcibiade et de la rpublique Athnienne" EXPifilTIOll DE POTIDE. 16977HISTOIRE DE LA GRCE HUITIME VOLUME. CHAPITRE I DEPUIS LA TRVE DE TRENTE ANS, QUATORZE ANS AVANT LA GUERRE DU PLOPONNSE, JUSQUAU BLOCUS DE POTIAEA, LANNE QUI PRCDE CETTE GUERRE (suite).78RETHINKING ATHENIAN IMPERIALISM: SUB-HEGEMONY IN THE DELIAN LEAGUE By SEAN RYAN JENSEN A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyClassics and Ancient History written under the direction of Dr. Thomas J. Figueira and approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2010.791551 - Nicolas De Nicolay account: Thessalonike is inhabited by Greeks, Jews and Turks.80Ancient Ports and Harbours.84LES Finances des Cits Grecques PAR Henri FRANCOTTE in84LC0009X Philologie grecque Syntaxe des cas Olga Spevak.85 , , , 86

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: , : : ... . , , , . ' . . : G (interl.) : ... . . Book 1, chapter 61, section 5, line 2... , , , . ' . , . , : , ... 2 . .., .GIGONOS, ville de la Crusses, petit pays de la Thrace, sur le golfe Thermen: , : : ... .GIGONIS PROM. GIGONIS PROM ( , Etym. Mag. s. v. , Ptol. 3.13.23), a promontory on the coast of the Crossaea, in Macedonia, with a town GIGONUS (, Steph. B. sub voce to which the Athenian force, which had been employed against Perdiccas, marched in three days from Beraea. (Thuc. 1.61.) It appears, from the order of the names in Herodotus (7.123),Brills New Pauly Gigonus [German version] . (; Ggnos). The town situated close to Cape Gigonis, that is probably to be found north-west of modern Nea Kallikrateia on the west coast of the Chalcidian Peninsula, is mentioned in Hdt. 7,123,2 with regard to the campaign of Xerxes; G. is also mentioned in the Athenian tribute quota lists between 434/3 and 421 BC and for 432 as the line of communication of an Athenian army marching from Macedonia to Poteidaia (Thuc. 1,61,5; 62,2), then however, like the cape, it is only mentioned again in the geographical literature. : . , 432 .. , . () : , . : . , , . , . , ( ) , ( ). : , , , , ...epanomh.blogspot.gr/2009. ( : - 67 25 ) 163 164); ... 407); , , , ,

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Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis: Mogens Herman Hansen, Kurt A. Raaflaub - 1995 - History. ... Pleume und Sinos".117 As regards Gigonos, Kampsa and Smila Herodotos ... of Bottike".120 It might be so, but there is no evidence at all to support that idea.. 123.The Athenian Tribute Lists. Benjamin Dean Meritt, Henry Theodore Wade-Gery, Malcolm Francis McGregor - 1950 - Social Science. ... KpoacriSos) and the cities of Bottike, which were dependent on Spartolos. ... the others are Bottic: Tindaioi, Kithas, Smilla, Gigonos, Haisa, Kalindoia (only in.... 217. Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the ...Robin J. Fox, Robin Lane Fox - 2011 - History. The other cities of Crousis, Haisa, Gigonos, Kampsa or Skapsaeoi, Kithas or Skithai, ... Zahrnt suggested that Kithas or Skithai was located in Bottike, which.... 141.HISTOIRE D'HRODOTE

HISTOIRE D'HRODOTE, TRADUITE DU GREC, Avec des Remarques Historiques et Critiques, un Essai sur la Chronologie d'Hrodote, et une Table Gographique. NOUVELLE DITION, REVUE, CORRIGE ET CONSIDRABLEMENT AUGMENTEE, A laquelle on a joint la Vie d'Homre, attribue a Hrodote, les Extraits de l'Histoire de Perse et de l'Inde de Ctsias, et le Trait de la Malignit d'Hrodote : le tout accompagn de Notes. TOME VIII. TABLE GOGRAPHIQUE. DE L'IMPRIMERIE DE C. CRAPELET. A PARIS, GUILLAUME Chez THEOPHIL n 22. AN X I 1 8 0 2.

CAMPS A, ville'de la Croassa, sur le golfe Thermen, entre Gigonos et Smila. Elle est vraisemblablement la mme ville que celle que le Gographe Etienne nomme Capsa et qu'il met dans la Chalcidique, sur le-golfe Thermen , vers Pllene. Herodot. lib. ru, . cxxui.

CRUSSEA , petit pays de Thraee.

CRUSSEA , petit pays de Thraee, assez prs de la presqu'le de Paltne, born l'Est par la Chalcidique, cl l'Ouest par le golfe Thermen. On y voyoit du Sud au Nord les villes (4) de Lipaxos, de Combria, de Lises, de Gigonos, de Campsa, de Smila et d'/Enia. Thucydides (5) (i) Strab. lib. vx, pag. 4o3, C. (i) Tit. Liv. lib. xxiv, J. m. (3) Herodot. lib. n i , $. cxxxvn.(4) Id. lib. vu, $,. cxxin. ( 5 ) T h u c y d . l i b . n , L X X I X . T A B L E G E O G R A P H I Q U E . i55 appelle ce pays Crusis, KpovnV. Denys d'Halicarnassc, parlant (1) de l'arrive d'Ene dans la presqu'le de Pallne,dit que cette pninsule toit alors occupe par les Crnsssens, Enfin Etienne de Byzance (a) nomme ce pays Crusis, , et prtend qu'il tire son nom deCrusis, fils de Mygdon. Il ajoute ensuite qu'il fait partie de la Mygdonie , et mme il s'appuie de l'autorit de Slrabon, qui l'avoit avanc dans son septime livre ; mais la fin de ce livre manque dans tous nos exemplaires, et cette perte est foiblement rpare par son Abrviateur, qui est postrieur Ptolme. Quant ce que nous apprenons de Strabon, selon le Gographe Etienne, que la Crusis faisoit partie de la Mygdonie, cela n'est pas tonnant.Les Mygdoniens avoient pouss leurs conqutes jusqu'au fleuve Strymon, long-temps avant le sicle de Strabon. Ces autorits incontestables sont les garans du changement que je fais au texte d'Hrodote, o on lisoit auparavant Croassa. Ctoit aussi l'avis de (5) Thodore Ryckius. M. Wcsseling, qui m'a fourni nne partie de ces autorits, n'loit pas loign d'admettre ce changement. Je ne m'arrterai point rfuter les erreurs du Dictionnaire de la Martinire. Cela seroit d'autant pins inutile, que les Savans ne le consultent jamais.GIGONOS, ville de la Crusses.

GIGONOS, ville de la Crusses, petit pays de la Thrace, sur le golfe Thermen, immdiatement aprs Campsa, entre cette ville et Lises. Les troupes de terre des Athniens, dit (a) Thucydides, s'y rendirent de Berrhoea en trois jours ; ce qui s'accorde bien avec la position que donne notre Historien cette ville. Herodot. lib. ru, . oxx.ii.

LISES, ville de la Crossssa, ou Cruassa, sur le bord oriental du golfe Thermen, entre Combra et Gigonos. Remarquez que l'ordre des villes de la Crusses est trsdrang dans tontes les Cartes. La premire au Sud-Estest Lipaxos : en allant du Sud au Nord-Ouest on trouve Combra ou plutt Combria, ensuite Lises , Gigonos, Campsa, Smila et nia; tandis que les Cartes mettent Gigonos aprs Smila, et omettent Lises et Campsa. Herod.lib. vu, \ . CXXIII.

SMILA, ville de Thraoe dans la Crosssea, ou plutt Crusses, sur le bord oriental du golfe Thermen, an Nord-Ouest de Campsa et de Gigonos, et au Sud un peu Est d'Ania. Si l'on s'en rapporte aux caries les plus estimes,cette position ne paratra pas juste; mais voyez l'article LISES. Herodot, lib. ru, . cxxm.

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. Math., Geographia (lib. 13) (0363: 009)Claudii Ptolemaei geographia, vol. 1.1, Ed. Mller, K.Paris: Didot, 1883.Book 3, chapter 12, section 10, line 13 . .

Etymologicum magnum

Etymologicum magnum (4099: 001)Etymologicum magnum, Ed. Gaisford, T.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1848, Repr. 1967.Kallierges page 231, line 26.

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GIGONIS PROM. GIGONIS PROM ( , Etym. Mag. s. v. , Ptol. 3.13.23),

GIGONIS PROM. GIGONIS PROM ( , Etym. Mag. s. v. , Ptol. 3.13.23), a promontory on the coast of the Crossaea, in Macedonia, with a town GIGONUS (, Steph. B. sub voce to which the Athenian force, which had been employed against Perdiccas, marched in three days from Beraea. (Thuc. 1.61.) It appears, from the order of the names in Herodotus (7.123), that it was to the S. of Cape Aeneium, the great Karaburn; hence its situation [p. 1.1002]was nearly that of Cape Apanom. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iii. p. 452.) [E.B.J] Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. - . 123.

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123. This country is called Sithonia. The fleet held a straight course from the headland of Ampelus to the Canastraean headland, where Pallene runs farthest out to sea, and received ships and men from the towns of what is now Pallene but was formerly called Phlegra, namely, Potidaea, Aphytis, Neapolis, Aege, Therambus, Scione, Mende, and Sane. [2] Sailing along this coast they made for the appointed place, taking troops from the towns adjacent to Pallene and near the Thermaic gulf, of which the names are Lipaxus, Combrea, Aesa, Gigonus, Campsa, Smila, Aenea; the territory of these cities is called Crossaea to this day. [3] From Aenea, the last-named in my list of the towns, the course of the fleet lay from the Thermaic gulf itself and the Mygdonian territory until its voyage ended at Therma, the place appointed, and the towns of Sindus and Chalestra, where it came to the river Axius; this is the boundary, between the Mygdonian and the Bottiaean territory, in which are located the towns of Ichnae and Pella on the narrow strip of coast. Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.

. . Book 1, chapter 61, section 5, line 2

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Brills New Pauly Gigonus [German version] . (; Ggnos).

Brills New Pauly Gigonus [German version] . (; Ggnos). The town situated close to Cape Gigonis, that is probably to be found north-west of modern Nea Kallikrateia on the west coast of the Chalcidian Peninsula, is mentioned in Hdt. 7,123,2 with regard to the campaign of Xerxes; G. is also mentioned in the Athenian tribute quota lists between 434/3 and 421 BC and for 432 as the line of communication of an Athenian army marching from Macedonia to Poteidaia (Thuc. 1,61,5; 62,2), then however, like the cape, it is only mentioned again in the geographical literature. : . , 432 .. , . (. 70 ). ( ) . Gigonis.

( ) . Gigonis. Gigonis akra (Etym. Mag. s. v. Egonis, Ptol. iii. 13. 23). A promontory on the coast of the Crossaea, in Macedonia, with a town Gigonus (Gigonos, Steph. B.), to which the Athenian force, which had been employed against Perdiccas, marched in three days from Beraea. (Thuc. i. 61.) It appears, from the order of the names in Herodotus (vii. 123), that it was to the S. of Cape Aeneium, the great Karaburnu; hence its situation was nearly that of Cape Apanomi., -, Gigono ciu. de la Calcdica en el golfo Termaico, Hdt.7.123, Th.1.61.

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- ... - 2014. . . .... " ", " ", , ... ): , , , , , , ,.The Athenian Tribute Lists, 1.. 323. Benjamin DeanThe Athenian Tribute Lists, 1.. 323. Benjamin Dean Meritt,Henry Theodore Wade-Gery,Malcolm Francis McGregor. enjamin Dean Meritt, Henry Theodore Wade-Gery, Malcolm Francis McGregor - 1950 - Social Science. On their march the Athenians attempted to storm Strepsa, but failed. From Strepsa to Gigonos they advanced by easy stages, arriving at Gigonos on the third day... . , 1 . , 1 Stephanos (ho Byzantios),Lucas Holstenius,Abraham van Berkel,Thomas de Pinedo,Wilhelm Dindorf . 137 .

ANCIENT MACEDONIA Thessaloniki - Academia.edu. ... Gigonos,ANCIENT MACEDONIA Thessaloniki - Academia.edu. ... Gigonos, Kampsa, Smila, Tinde, Aineia (at Nea Michaniona), Beroia/Brea (at Veria), Spartolos (at Nea Silata), Dikaia (perhaps at Nea Kallikratia), and others.Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and ..., 193.

Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and ..., 193, 2. . 33. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. 2008 - History... site of the table and the toumba of Kritziana), Gigonos (probably in the area of Nea Iraklia on the site of the so-called Missotoumba and Messimeriani toumbas)...GIGONOS, ville de la Crusaia,GIGONOS, ville de la Crusaia, petit pays de la Thrace, sur le golfe Thermen, immdiatement aprs Campsa , entre cette ville et Lises. Les troupes de terre des Ath mens, dit (2) , s'y rendirent de Berrha en trois jours; ce qui s'accorde bien avec la position que donne notre Historien cette ville. Herodot. lib. ru, . cxxu. Histoire - 303 - Google Books. . 225. Hrodote, Larcher 1802. LISES, ville de la Crossaea, ou Crusaea, sur le bord oriental du golfe Thermen, entre Combra et Gigonos. Remarquez que l'ordre des villes de la Crussea est trsdrang dans toutes les Cartes. La premire au Sud-Est est Lipaxos : en allant du Sud au Nord-Ouest on trouve Combra ou plutt Combria, ensuite Lises , Gigonos , Campsa, Smila et Mra.; tandis que les Cartes mettent Gigonos aprs Smila, et omettent Lises et Campsa. Herod. lib. ru, . cxxui, (i) Eustath. in Dionys. Perieget. ven. 5o5, pag. 93, col. i , lin. 23. (2) Strab. lib. xiv, pag. 967 , C. (3) Herodot. lib. vn, . Cliii. (4) Plin. Hist. Nat. lib. xxxiv, cap. vn, tom. n, pag. 647. (5) Sextus Empyric. advers. Mathematic. lib. vu , pag. 5gi. (6) (Buvres de Voltaire, tome ix, page ai4 de l'dition in A. ., 4. . 21. . . 2010. . . . ., 4. . 21. . . 2010. . . . . . , , , . ( ), : , , . , . : , , , . . , ( ), , : , , , , , , , ... : , , , , , , . (= ), .

TOY ENIKOY (1) 2. " - ( , 478/7 ..), , , , . 8. 4 3 3 /2 -4 3 0 /2 9 .. ' (8 ) , , , ' , , . 432 . . ' . , . ", . () : . () : , . : . , , . , . , ( ) , ( ). : , , , , ...epanomh.blogspot.gr/2009. ( : - 67 25 )19/07/2012. Filed under: - , Videos (Ischys). ( , 7) ( , 7) , , . : [ ] , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , 6 , 5 ( ). 11 , , . 12 26. . Short History of Halkidiki: Hotels Hotels in Halkidiki 2012.

During the 8th century b.c. a great number of habitants arrives in the Halkidiki region, mainly originated from Halkida (thus Halkidiki) and from Eretria. In the 5th century b.c the most noticabel cities to emerge are Aineia, Gigonos, Lipaxos, Potidaia, Sani, Mendi, Skioni, Aigai, Neapolis, Afitis, Olinthos, Sermili, Galipsos, Toroni, Sarti, Siggos, Piloros, Dion, Kleonai, Olofixos, Akathos, Stagira, Apollonia, Arnaia, Anthemous. Many of these represent the succession of the prehistoric settlements, which existed in the same geographical position. By the end of the 5th century b.c the most important 32 cities are established under the kingdom of Olynthos, the "koinon of Halkideon" which is later dissolved in 379 b.c. by the Spartans. In 348 b.c. Philippos integrates the region into the Macedonian Kingdom. In the Hellenistic years three great cities are being established: Kassandreia (315), Ouranoupolis (315) and Antigoneia (in the middle of Kalamaria in 280 b.c.). In 168 b.c. the Romans take control of the Macedonian Kingdom and its decline begins as all the cities come under the control due to Roman merchants.

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( , 7) , , . : [ ] , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , 6 , 5 ( ). 11 , , . 12 26. .Der Neue Pauly Gigonos. ().Der Neue Pauly Gigonos. (). Die nahe dem Kap Gigonis, das wohl nordwestl. des h. Nea Kallikrateia an der Westkste der Chalkidischen Halbinsel zu suchen ist, gelegene Stadt wird anllich des Xerxes-Zuges bei Hdt. 7,123,2 gen.; ferner wird G. zw. 434/3 und 421 v.Chr. in den Athener Tributquotenlisten und fr 432 als Etappenziel eines von Makedonien nach Poteidaia marschierenden athen. Heeres (Thuk. 1,61,5; 62,2), dann aber wie das Kap nur noch in der geogr. Lit. erwhnt. Zahrnt, Michael (Kiel). Bibliography. F. Papazoglou, Les villes de Macedoine l'poque romaine, 1988, 417. M. Zahr . . Top of Form

. . (0003: 001) Thucydidis historiae, 2 vols., Ed. Jones, H.S., Powell, J.E. xford: Clarendon Press, 1:1942 (1st edn. rev.); 2:1942 (2nd edn. rev.), Repr. 1:1970; 2:1967. Book 1, chapter 61, section 5, line 2.

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Herodotus Hist., Historiae (0016: 001) Hrodote. Histoires, 9 vols., Ed. Legrand, Ph.E. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1:1932; 2;1930; 3:1939; 4 (3rd edn.): 1960; 5:1946; 6:1948; 7:1951; 8:1953; 9:1954, Repr. 1:1970; 2:1963; 3:1967; 5:1968; 6:1963; 7:1963; 8:1964; 9:1968. Book 7, section 123, line 11.

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7. 123. This country is called Sithonia. The fleet held a straight course from the headland of Ampelus to the Canastraean headland, where Pallene runs farthest out to sea, and received ships and men from the towns of what is now Pallene but was formerly called Phlegra, namely, Potidaea, Aphytis, Neapolis, Aege, Therambus, Scione, Mende, and Sane. [2] Sailing along this coast they made for the appointed place, taking troops from the towns adjacent to Pallene and near the Thermaic gulf, of which the names are Lipaxus, Combrea, Aesa, Gigonus, Campsa, Smila, Aenea; the territory of these cities is called Crossaea to this day. [3] From Aenea, the last-named in my list of the towns, the course of the fleet lay from the Thermaic gulf itself and the Mygdonian territory until its voyage ended at Therma, the place appointed, and the towns of Sindus and Chalestra, where it came to the river Axius; this is the boundary, between the Mygdonian and the Bottiaean territory, in which are located the towns of Ichnae and Pella on the narrow strip of coast. Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920. Herodotus, The Histories A. D. Godley, Ed. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. Perseus Encyclopedia.

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2015 Koninklijke Brill NV.Epanomi (Gigonos?). Epitaphs, 2nd cent. A.D. (48-798-799) Author(s): Chaniotis, A. | Pleket, H.W. | Stroud, R.S. | Strubbe, J.H.M. ^ Back to top SEG 48 798-799 . Year: 1998 Place: Greece Macedonia Epanomi Type: Epitaph Source Date: 2nd century AD Type: Epitaph thematic Two funerary altars reused in a cemetery of the 5th Source: Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum.

Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the ...Robin J. Fox, Robin Lane Fox - 2011 - History The other cities of Crousis, Haisa, Gigonos, Kampsa or Skapsaeoi, Kithas or Skithai, Smila ... 73962; E. Voutiras and K. Sismanidis, .+ Top of FormBottom of FormTop of FormBottom of Form . + Top of FormBottom of FormTop of FormBottom of Form . : . '. . '. . , , , , , , , , ...

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Claudius Ptolemaeus Math., Geographia (lib. 13) (0363: 009)Claudii Ptolemaei geographia, vol. 1.1, Ed. Mller, K.Paris: Didot, 1883. Book 3, chapter 12, section 10, line 13.

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Etymologicum magnum

Etymologicum magnum (4099: 001)Etymologicum magnum, Ed. Gaisford, T.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1848, Repr. 1967.Kallierges page 231, line 26

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. (5039: 001)Scholia in Thucydidem ad optimos codices collata, Ed. Hude, K.Leipzig: Teubner, 1927, Repr. 1973.Book 1, chapter 61, section 5, line 2

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. , . 1.000 1100 .., , . . ( mentha, ). , 6 ., " ". 1992 . . 30 3000 . . . . , . . . . . 8 . . . , ( ) . 5 . .. : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . " 02.Gigonis Prom Gigonis Prom (Gigonis akra, Etym. Mag. s. v. Egonis, Ptol. iii. 13. 23),Gigonis Prom Gigonis Prom (Gigonis akra, Etym. Mag. s. v. Egonis, Ptol. iii. 13. 23), a promontory on the coast of the Crossaea, in Macedonia, with a town Gigonus (Gigonos, Steph. B.), to which the Athenian force, which had been employed against Perdiccas, marched in three days from Beraea. (Thuc. i. 61.) It appears, from the order of the names in Herodotus (vii. 123), that it was to the S. of Cape Aeneium, the great Karaburnu; hence its situation was nearly that of Cape Apanomi. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iii. p. 452.) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD.

HISTORY OF GREECE. VOL. II. LONDON

HISTORY OF GREECE. VOL. II. LONDON : PRINTED BY 6POTT1BWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT bTUEKT HISTORY OF GREECE BY GEORGE W. COX, M.A. I.ATE SCHOLAR OP TRINITY COLLEGE, OXFORD : AUTHOR OP 'MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS' ETC. VOL. II. FROM THE FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERACY OF DEL OS TO THE CLOSE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. LONDON : LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 86 THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ATHENS AND SPARTA. 1874. BOOK the opportunity of throwing into it a force of 1,600 hoplites and 400 light-armed troops under the command of Aristeus, the son of Adeimantos, 1239 a man especially popular with the Potidaiatans. These reinforcements entered the city on the fortieth day after its revolt ; but another Athenian fleet under Kallias and four other generals had previously reached the Chalkidian coast to find that Archestratos had already taken Therme and was now engaged in the siege of Pydna. Instead of hastening to Potidaia the whole force joined in the blockade of Pydna ; nor was it until Aristeus had entered Potidaia that they felt the need of changing their plans. Perdikkas had been so far pressed by the Athenians on one side and his brothers on the other, that he was constrained to accept the peace which the Athenians felt that they must make on any terms. Thus left free to move against their revolted subjects, the Athenians marched from Pydna to Beroia, where they made a vain attempt to take the city, and then after an easy march of three days reached Gigonos, their fleet of 70 ships advancing at the same time along the coast. 1240 Meanwhile Aristeus was awaiting their arrival in the neighbourhood of Olynthos on the isthmus of the peninsula, his plan being to allow the Athenians to attack him, while Perdikkas, who had already broken his covenant, should advance from Olynthos and take them in the rear, thus placing the Athenians between two armies. The Athenians on their side sent the Makedonian horsemen of Philip and Pausanias to prevent any movements from Olynthos while they themselves marched for Potidaia. Having reached the isthmus,

THE AGE OF PERICLES A HISTOEY OF THE POLITICS AND ARTS OF GREECE FROM THE PERSIAN TO THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR BY WILLIAM WATKISS LLOYD Thucd.I. 97. VOL. II MACMILLAN AKD CO. 1875.

At Athens, in view of these preparations, a force of two thousand citizen hoplites and forty ships was placed under command of Callias, son of Calliades, as chief, with four colleagues. He first proceeded to the coast of Macedonia to effect a junction with the former expedition ; there he found that it had captured Thermae, and was engaged on the siege of Pydna ; he united in the prosecution of this at first in the hope no doubt that an overwhelming force would give speedy success ; but time was pressing, the more so as the landing of Aristeus became known ; and a hasty truce and treaty of alliance was concluded with Perdiccas, who was only too happy to liberate his own territory without giving any security to disable him from becoming again an enemy whenever it suited him. An obscure sentence of refers to operations against Beroea, which no ingenuity of interpretation has yet given warrant for bringing into the narrative. The collective force, which now comprised three thousand hoplite Athenians, a considerable number of allies, and six hundred Macedonian horse under Philip and Pausanias, a son or brother of ^ Derdas, proceeded to evacuate Macedonia by easy marches, for which the nature of the composite army might account, round the head of the Thermaic gulf; the ninety ships accompanying along the coast. On the third day but from what exact point is uncertain Gigonos was reached, of which the exact position is also at present uncertain, but at least within a short march of Potidaea, and with a port or roadstead of a certain 2 capacity, and there the troops encamped. The retained connection with Philip promised but ill for the new alliance

Donald Kagan Gigonos.

The American School of Classical Studies at ... R Docter - 30 - . Gigonos. Hais. Spar~tolos. O. Mende. Thb Singos hharadros. Sermyl. Kleona. Kassandregat Poteidaia of ..... See Kagan 1987, pp. 27-28 for the fluctuations in...

. --- ... - Scribd. - Aineia, Smila (in der Crusis), Skapsa, Gigonos, Aisa, Vrea, Lipaxos, Potidaia ...... Kagan ui, a la suite de C. M. Kraay et apres avoir pris en

Rero Doc. B Paarmann - 2007 - Only Arkesseia, Arlissos, Gigonos, Haisa, Thydonos,. Kamakai ...... Kagan, D. 1969 The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca and London. Kahrstedt, U.

Tucdides - Unionpedia, el mapa conceptual. Donald Kagan (nacido en Kurnai, Lituania, 1 de mayo de 1932) es un historiador ...Gigono (en griego, & sigmaf) fue una antigua ciudad griega de la...Bottom of Form

Thucydidis De bello peloponnesiaco libri octo, 3 1809 ,Karl Andreas Duker.

61. Nuntius autem de istarum civitatum defectione Atheniensibus statim est illatus. Qui, cum intellexissent, illos etiam, qui cum Aristeo erant, eo praeterea advenisse, ex suis bis mille gravis armatura milites, etquadragintanaves, Calliamque Callia dis fttium cum quatuor collegis praefectum, in loca,quae defecerant, miserunt. Qui simulac in Macedoniam pervenerunt, illos millc priores jam Therma potitos, et Pydnam obsidentes offenderunt. Pydnam autem et ipsi castris, copiisque junctis oppugnarunt: sed postea, facta pace et societate necessaria inita cum Perdicca, qubd Potidaea et Aristei adventus eos urgeret, ex Macedonia recesserunt. Et Berrhoeam profecti, et inde reversi, eoque oppido prius tentato, nec expugnato, itinere pedestri Potidaeam versus iverunt, cum tribus millibus militum gravis armaturae ex suis, praeterea vero cum ruultis sociis, et sexcentis Macedonum equitibus, qui cum Philippo, Pausaniaque eraut: simul etiam septuaginta naves oram maritimam legebant. Et lente progressi, tertio die Gigonum pervenerunt, ibique castra posuerunt.

Michel Sve. Denis Feissel La Chalcidique vue par Charles Avezou (avril-mai 1914). Notes de voyages et inscriptions. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellnique. Volume 103, livraison 1, 1979. pp. 229-326.Reu aimablement par le pre Damascne, ami de Mgr Petit77, qui me montre immdiatement deux inscriptions encastres dans la cour [cf. infra nos 21 et 22] et de nombreux marbres provenant de lacolline de l'Est. Il indique la sorte de toumba qui est sur la cte l'Ouest"78. Il tient pour l'emplacement d' 'Antigoneia dans la rgion et dit que le seul passage possible d'une route antique serait au col de Cinganadcs. 78) Ce site a t signal par Rey, p. 166, n 6, et revu par Zahrnt, p. 197, n 4. C'est l'endroit que la carte allemande appelle cap Marmaron. Zahrnt, p. 179-180, songe y placer . C'est sans doute le site o Struck, p. 36, a vu, au voisinage du mtoque d'Hagiou Pavlou et du cap Msimri, auf einer kunstlichen Terrainerhebung einige Ruinen aus hellenistischer Zeit.

GREEK COLONISATION AN ACCOUNT OF GREEK COLONIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS OVERSEAS VOLUME TWO EDITED BY GOCHA R. TSETSKHLADZE LEIDEN BOSTON 2008. Gocha Tsetskhladze. Greek Colonitation. 2008. 5 .LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS M. Tiverios Fig. 1. Map illustrating Greek colonisation of the northern Aegean (modern place-names in italics).1. Abdera; 2. Ayios Dimitrios; 3. Ayia Paraskevi; 4. Aegae; 5. Aege?; 6. Aineia;7. Aenos; 8. Ainyra; 9. Aisa?; 10. Acanthus; 11. Akontisma; 12.Akrothooi?; 13. Alyki; 14. Alopeconnesus; 15. Aloros; 16. Ampelos?;17. Amphipolis; 18. Anthemus?; 19. Antisara; 20. Axiohori; 21. Apollonia;22. Apollonia; 23. Apollonia?; 24. Argilus; 25. Arnai; 26. Assa;27. Aphytis; 28. Bergepolis?; 29. Berge; 30. Bisanthe; 31. Brea; 32.Galepsus; 33. Galepsus; 34. Gefyra of Serbia; 35. Gigonos?; 36. Dikaia(Therme-Sedes)?; 37. Dikaia; 38. Dikella; 39. Dion; 40. Doriskos; 41.DrysMesembria?; 42.

Often, the colonists settling was probably not a peaceful process, butthey must usually have overcome the resistance they encountered,either with ease or with diffi culty. The Krousians, for instance, whodwelt in the north-west of the X, would not havebeen favourably disposed towards the Greeks.138 Apart from Aineia,where Greeks probably settled just after the Trojan War, none of theirother known cities, such as Smila (probably on the elevation known asPyrgos on the shore at Epanomi), Skapsa or Kampsa139 (probably onthe coast south of Epanomi on the site of the table and the toumba ofKritziana), Gigonos (probably in the area of Nea Iraklia on the site ofthe so-called Missotoumba and Messimeriani toumbas), Haisa or Lisai(probably in the area of Nea Kallikratia),140 Kombreia (somewhere nearNea Playa), Lipaxos (possibly in the area of Nea Moudania), Tinde andKithas or Skithai141 (one of the two was probably on the site of modernMessimeri), seems to have been a Greek colony. And they were all oflimited importance, judging by the amount of tribute they paid intothe treasury of the First Athenian League.142

138 For the Krousians and their relations with the Trojans, see Vokotopoulou 1997, 656, 734. See also p. 38 below.139 For Skapsa (Kampsa or Kapsa), see Flensted-Jensen 1997, 1225; 2004, 829; Psoma 2000a. For Smila, se e Flensted-Jensen 2004, 843.140 For the possibility of identifying the area of Nea Kallikratia as the Eretrian Dikaia in the, see pp. 2425 and n. 105 above.141 For Kitha, which was near Poteidaea, see Flensted-Jensen 1997, 1257; 2004, 830; Psoma 2000a.142 For these cities, see Zahrnt 1971, 236, 2313, 17980, 1456, 1989, 247, 1934 respectively; Pazaras 1993, 1524. See also Feissel and Sve 1979, 24350; Flensted-Jensen 2004, 828 (Gigonos), 8289 (Haisa), 830 (Kombreia), 831 (Lipaxos), 8467 (Tinde). Late Mycenaean pottery has reportedly been found on the table at Kritziana and Missotoumba: RE suppl. 6, 611 s.v. Mykenische Kultur: Makedonien. Epanomi (G. Karo).

KLIO Beitrge zur alten Geschichte.

KLIO Beitrge zur alten Geschichte. In Verbindung mit Fachgcnossen des In- und Auslandes herausgegeben von C. F. Lehmann-Haupt, und E. Kornemann, o. . Professor an der Universitt o. . Professor an der Universitt Liverpool. Tbingen.Elfter Band. Mit 2 Karten, einer bhilihiny, 11 Figuren. Leipzig Dieteiich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlu nj Theodor Weicher Inselstrasse lo 1911.

Eine Menge Stdte und Ortsnamen finden wir bei der Beschreibung des Zuges von Akanthos nach Therme -). Es ist die thrakische Halbinsel mit ihren vielen Stdten. Aus den Resten des Hekataios, die wir vor allem bei Stephanus von Bvzauz finden, sehen wir nun, dass sie so ziemlich alle bei Hekataios genannt sein mssen. Auch wenn Hekataios' Name nicht genannt ist, so ist, wie auch Meineke ^) vermutet, wahrscheinlich, dass die meisten dieser Stdtenamen, welche die Bezeichnung 7i6?.ig ptixtjg tragen*), auf Hekataios zurckgehen, da derselbe nach altem Brauch diese Gegend anstatt zu Makedonien zu Thrakien rechnet. Das sehen wir aus den Fragmenten, in denen er die Stdte Galepsos (122), Mekyberna (121). Lipaxos (119) und Smila (118) als thrakische Stdte bezeichnet. Zu Herodots Zeiten ist der Begrift' Thrakes noch derselbe ; zu anderen jngeren Autoreu steht diese Bezeichnung in ausdrcklichem Gegensatz. So nennen ApoUodoros (fr. 134) und Thukydides (I. 61) Therme undStrabon Chalastra (VII. p. 330) eine makedonische Stadt. Wir knnen daher annehmen, dass alle Stdte, welche die Bezeichnung ti/.i: OQfcxijs tragen, auf Hekataios zurckgehen. Es sind dies : Torone, Olynthos, Potidaia, Aphj'tis, Aigai, Skione, Mende, Sane, Aisa, Gigonos. Aineia. Therme. Die anderen Stdte, wie Piloros, Singos, Sarte, Pella machen den Eindruck der Entnahme aus Herodot, da sie hnliche Bezeichnungen tragen. (Vgl. AssaPiloros, Singos, Sarte; IchnaiPella). Die Bezeichnung n/.ic pnxijg, wie wir sie hier bei Hekataios finden, wendet Stephanus von Byzanz bei Herodot nicht an.

. . . 7.123.

THREPTERIA STUDIES ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA

THREPTERIA STUDIES ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA / Editors / Michalis Tiverios / Pantelis Nigdelis - / Polyxeni Adam-Veleni 2012 / THESSALONIKI 2012. . ... 2012. . 416, ... , 8, , . (7.123), (1.61) , : , , , , , , , ( ), / ( ), ( ), ( ) .., , , , 9. , , .

In the historical era, the settlement, whose core was on the trapeza of Agios Konstantinos8, belonged within the borders of ancient Krousis, whose towns participated in Cassanders synoecism of Thessaloniki. A fair number of the names of the scattered villages in the region were already known from Herodotus (7.123), (1.61), and other later historical and epigraphic sources, a number of which have been identified with certainty or some probability: Lipaxos, Kombreia, Lisai, Gigonos, Kampsa, Smila, Tinde, Aineia (at Nea Michaniona), Beroia/Brea (at Veria), Spartolos (at Nea Silata), Dikaia (perhaps at Nea Kallikratia), and others. Later, Antigoneia, which developed into an important center, was founded in the same region, probably by Antigonos Gonatas9. The ancient name of the settlement at Mesimeri is still unknown.8 , : 1998, 253 - 1998, 574-5.9 , , . .: Papazoglou 1988, 19-20, 189-90, 200 202 ( ), 415-24. 1990, 112-4 1990, 74 1996, 165 () 1996 (/) Hatzopoulos 1996, 202-4, 236. / : 2010, 485-93.DYNAMIQUES SPATIALES ET RECONSTITUTIONS PAL_EOGEOGRAPHIQUES DE LA PLAINE DE THESSALONIQUE

DYNAMIQUES SPATIALES ET RECONSTITUTIONSPAL_EOGEOGRAPHIQUES DE LA PLAINE DE THESSALONIQUE (GR_ECE) _A L'HOLOC_ENE R_ECENT Matthieu Ghilardi To cite this version:Matthieu Ghilardi. DYNAMIQUES SPATIALES ET RECONSTITUTIONS PAL_EOGEOGRAPHIQUES DE LA PLAINE DE THESSALONIQUE (GR_ECE) _A L'HOLOC_ENE R_ECENT. Geography. Universit_e Paris XII Val de Marne, 2007. French. Submitted on 27 Dec 2007.

Alors que Xerxs ralliait Therm depuis la ville dAcanthe (ville situe lest de la pninsule de Chalcidique, figure 51), accompagn de ses troupes terrestres, ses bateaux longrent la cte de la Chalcidique depuis la presqule du mont Athos. Ils passrent successivement par la pninsule de Sithonie (Sithonia) et de Pallne (ancienne Phlegra et actuelle Kassandra) avant de se regrouper finalement louest de la ville de Therm, entreSindos et Chalastra, non loin de lAxios (figure 51) : (Trad1.) Coupant court du cap Amplos au cap Canastraion, qui de tout le pays de Pallne avance le plus dans la mer, la flotte de Xerxs leva ensuite des vaisseaux et des hommes Potide, Aphytis, Napolis, Aig, Thrambos, Skion, Mend, San : ce sont les villes qui occupent le pays appel aujourdhui Pallne, autrefois Phlgr. Longeant son tour la cte de ce pays, elle se dirigea vers le but qui lui tait assign, levant encore des hommes dans les villes voisines de la Pallne et touchant le golfe Thermaque, dont voici les noms : Lipaxos, Combreia, Lisai, Gigonos, Campsa, Smila, Aineia ; le pays o ces villes se trouvent sappelle de nos jours encore Crouside. A partir dAineia, par laquelle jai termin lnumration de ces villes, la flotte pntra dans le golfe Thermaque mme, dans les eaux de la Mygdonie, et parvint Therm, terme fix sa navigation, Sindos, Chalestr, sur le fleuve Axios (). 1 Hrodote, Histoires (VII, 123). Trad. Ph-E. Legrand, CUF (2003), du texte grec suivant : , , : . , , , , : . , , , ().

W. VISCHER KLEINE SCHEIFTEN. KLEINE SCHRIFTEN VON WILHELM VISCHER WEILAND PROFESSOR DER GRIECHISCHEN SPRACHE UND LITTERATUR AN DER UNIVERSITT ZU BASEL. ERSTER BAND HISTORISCHE SCHRIFTEN HERAUSGEGEBEN D. HEINRICH GELZER PROFESSOR IN HEIDELBERG. MIT EINER LITHOGRAPHIBTEN TAFEL. LEIPZIG VERLAG VON S. HIRZEL. Heidelberg, September 1877. TT r 1

Freundschaft aufgekndet hatte; aber sehr wohl mglich, dass die Stadt aus eigenem Entschlsse die Tbore verschloss. Es lsst sich hier um so weniger jener Schluss machen, da uns die Friedensbedingungen ganz unbekannt sind; ja es hat nichts Unwahrscheinliches, dass Perdikkas, der auf jeden Fall schon wieder auf Abfall sann, Beroia heimlich zum Widerstand veranlasst hatte. Sobald nmlich die Feinde entfernt waren, erklrte der Knig die ihm abgenthigte Uebereinkunft fr aufgelst und unterstzte die Potidaiaten von neuem, indem er ihnen unter anderm 200 Reiter sandte. Dafr whlten ihn die versammelten Bundesgenossen, whrend sie dem Korinthier Aristeus den Oberbefehl ber das Fussvolk bertrugen, zum Anfhrer der gesammten Reiterei. Perdikkas aber, der wohl seine eigenen Lande nicht verlassen konnte oder mochte, setzte an seine Stelle einen gewissen lolaos. Nichtsdestoweniger erangen die Athener unter Mitwirkung 600 makedonischer Reiter, welche ihnen Philippos und Pausanias zugefhrt hatten, einen entscheidenden Sieg vor Potidaia und schlssen bald, durch ein neues Heer unter Phormions Befehlen verstrkt, die 1) Grote hist. of Greece IV p. 205 Anm. 1 meint, es sei nicht die bekannte makedonische Stadt Beroia, die von der Kste entfernt lag, sondern eine Stadt an der thrakischen Kste, nicht sehr weit von Gigonos und verweist auf Steph. s. v. Bspr,; und Tafel, Thessalonica. Index, sehr zweifelhaft. Mit Recht wird jetzt nach Pluygers anstatt IrAaTpi-ba^zt^ gelesen : i-\ StpE'Lav , wonach dann der Eroberungsversuch Strepsa nicht Beroia betrifft. Classen ikrit. Bern, zu Thuk. I, 61) vermuthet anstatt ; Bsooiav sei i Beoarv zu lesen.]

JOHN M. KELLY LIBRARY DONATED IN MEMORY Of DR. GEORGE HEIMAN University of St. Michael's College, Toronto HANDBUCH DER KLASSISCHEN ALTEKTUMS-WISSENSCHAFT

in systematischer Darstellung mit besonderer Rcksicht auf Geschichte und Methodik der einzelnen.Disziplinen. Dr. Iwan Mller, cid. Prof. der klassischen Philologie in Erlangen. NRDLINGEN. VERLAG DER C. II. BECK'SCHEN BUCHHANDLUNG. 1889.

In dem breiten Hauptteil lagen an der W-Kste (Krossa j. Kalameria) u. a. Aineia (beim Aineion), Gigonos (bei Apanomi), Antigone(ia) Psaphara und Spartolos, im Innern mitten zwischen Halbbarbaren Apollonia (bei Poligyros), an oder bei der O-Kste die andrischen Kolonien Argilos (in der Nhe von Bendina) mit dem Kerdylion am rechten Ufer des Strymon n., Bromiskos, 1 ) s. von dem Aulon, der durch das Rhechios- Flsschen die Bolbe mit dem strym. Golf verband, und auf der Chalkidike selbst Stageira (Aristoteles Heimat, j. Nizvoro) mit dem Hafen Stratonike ia (j. Stratoni) und Akanthos (j. Erisso).

The History of Herodotus, Vol II (Chap. 3) Herodotus Ft: G. C. Macaulay Facebook Twitter Follow Embed The Seventh Book Of The Histories, Called Polymnia.123. And the fleet of Xerxes, cutting across from the headland of Ampelos to that of Canastron, which runs out furthest to sea of all Pallene, took up there contingents of ships and men from Potidaia, Aphytis, Neapolis, Aige, Therambo, Skione, Mende and Sane, for these are the cities which occupy the region which now is called Pallene, but was formerly called Phlegra. Then sailing along the coast of this country also the fleet continued its course towards the place which has been mentioned before, taking up contingents also from the cities which come next after Pallene and border upon the Thermac gulf; and the names of them are these,Lipaxos, Combreia, Lisai, Gigonos, Campsa, Smila, Aineia; and the region in which these cities are is called even to the present day Crossaia. Then sailing from Aineia, with which name I brought to an end the list of the cities, at once the fleet came into the Thermac gulf and to the region of Mygdonia, and so it arrived at the aforesaid Therma and at the cities of Sindos and Chalestra upon the river Axios. This river is the boundary between the land of Mygdonia and Bottiaia, of which district the narrow region which lies on the sea coast is occupied by the cities of Ichnai and Pella.

HISTORY OF GREECE BY GEORGE W. COX, M.A. I.ATE SCHOLAR OP TRINITY COLLEGE, OXFORD : AUTHOR OP 'MYTHOLOGY OF THE ARYAN NATIONS' ETC. VOL. II. FROM THE FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERACY OF DELOS TO THE CLOSE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. LONDON : LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 1874.

the opportunity of throwing into it a force of 1,600 hoplites and 400 light-armed troops under the command of Aristeus, the son of Adeimantos,1239 a man especially popular with the Potidaiatans. These reinforcements entered the city on the fortieth day after its revolt ; but another Athenian fleet under Kallias and four other generals had previously reached the Chalkidian coast to find that Archestratos had already takenTherme and was now engaged in the siege of Pydna. Instead of hastening to Potidaia the whole force joined in the blockade of Pydna ; nor was it until Aristeus had entered Potidaia that they felt the need of changing their plans. Perdikkas had been so far pressed by the Athenians on one side and his brothers on the other, that he was constrained to accept the peace which the Athenians felt that they must make on any terms. Thus left free to move against their revolted subjects, the Athenians marched from Pydna to Beroia, where they made a vain attempt to take the city, and then after an easy march of three days reached Gigonos, their fleet of 70 ships advancing at the same time along the coast. 1240 Meanwhile Aristeus was awaiting their arrival in the neighbourhood of Olynthos on the isthmus of the peninsula, his plan being to allow the Athenians to attack him, while Perdikkas, who had already broken his covenant, should advance fromOlynthos and take them in the rear, thus placing the Athenians between two armies. The Athenians on their side sent the Makedonian horsemen of Philip and Pausanias to prevent any movements from Olynthos while they themselves marched for Potidaia.

121(1 Great stress must be laid on this assertion of who probably had a thorough personal knowledge of the geography of the country. But the Beroia known in later history lay far from the coast to the northwest, and the journey from this Beroia or from Pydna to Gigonos certainly would not be described as an easy march of three days, a period which must be reckoned either from Beroia or Pydna. Dr. Arnold, assuming that the city here mentioned must be tlie Beroia on Mount Bermios, denounces this attempt of the Athenians as treacherous, although this fact cannot be inferred from any expression of Tbucydidcs. Mr. Grote, naturally regarding it as strange that the Athenians, unable to hold tlie maritime town of Pydna, "should diverge 20 miles inland to attack a mountain stronghold which they could not keep, holds that the Beroia herenamed must be a place of which later geographers mention the name without noting the site.Hist. Gr. vi. 98. But if even this clue had been lost, we should be fullyjustified in placing reliance on the distinct statement of who gives not merely the order of the places reached but the chronology of the march. An easy journey of three days would not exceed 45 miles ; and Beroia must thus have been a town lying somewhere to the east of the Axios. From the Bermian Beroia the march according to Leake would occupy four days at 20 miles a day : and Mr. Grote regards even this as under the real reckoning.

M. . HATZOPOULOS L. D. LOUKOPOULOU TWO STUDIES IN ANCIENT MACEDONIAN TOPOGRAPHY ATHENS 1987. TWO STUDIES IN ANCIENT MACEDONIAN TOPOGRAPHY.

C. Strepsa in (1.61.4)These conclusions, however interesting in themselves, do notbring us any closer to the solution of the problem of Strepsa'slocation. For the confirmation of Edson's main thesis that in thesecond half of the Vth century the usual - if not the unique - routefrom Pydna to Gigonos in the Chalkidike did pass through Beroia isirrelevant to the validity of Pluygers' emendation of the famouspassage from the first book of ' Histories.A road system such as the one we have suggested is indeedcompatible with Pluygers' emendation: the Athenian army could havemarched first westwards to Beroia and thence eastwards to Strepsa -which on the evidence adduced by Edson and examined in part I canbe but very generally located - either by the long "thearodokoi route"or more probably by the predecessor of the latter-day main Romanroad along the south and east shores of lake Loudiake, and finallyfrom there to Gigonos (at Epanome rather than at Nea Kallikrateia130).But it is equally true that this emendation is most definitely notrequired by the road system, which is also compatible with theoriginal reading of the manuscripts131.

130. Hammond, Macedonia 188; cf. contra ATL 540; Edson, "Strepsa" 194;Zahrnt 180.131. Hence Gomme 216 is wrong when he accuses the scholiasts (cf. n. 138 below) of ignoring an insuperable geographical difficulty. Nor is it true, as we shall see, that the original reading makes nonsense, for can have other meanings besides "returning".132. Cf. Edson, "Strepsa" 183.

and secondly that had in mind not only theland forces but also the fleet which was sailing directly to theChalkidike. (2) does notnecessarily imply that the first stage of the Athenian movement fromPydna had taken place by sea; however it does not imply either, asEdson believed,133 that the choice between a land and a sea journeypresented itself only after the first stage of that movement; it simplysignifies that the whole movement from Pydna to Poteidaia (orGigonos) was theoretically equally possible by sea, but that actuallythe army marched by land and the navy sailed along the coast134. (3)Edson took ' expression ' as implying that theAthenian land forces covered an average of 25 km a day135. But, asprofessor Hammond has kindly suggested to me, an entirely differentimterpretation of the passage is equally possible: the sentence' followsimmediately the one describing the advance of the fleet ( )136 and may well have been written with thisin mind rather with the advance of the land army. Clearly Pluygers'emendation will have to stand or fall on its other merits andconsequently, it can provide no independent evidence for the locationof Strepsa.

than an alternative interpretation of a very difficult - not to saydesperate - passage145. Its main aim was to show that Pluygers'emendation is not inevitable and that, therefore, it cannot provide anyindependent evidence for the location of Strepsa. On the other handthe location of Strepsa may affect to a certain extent the validity ofPluygers' emendation; for the closer Strepsa would be situated, toGigonos the less probable would seem the three days advance of theAthenians between the two cities, which is the inescapable consequenceof the emendation and which according to its supporters concerns notthe fleet but the land army.In fact, it is possible to obtain a closer approximation of Strepsa'slocation from the Athenian Tribute Lists. The method was initiated byA.B. West to locate Stolos146 and was successfully employed by M.Zahrnt for the location of Skapsa and Asseros147. The cities of thegeneral area defined in the first part of this study (the western half ofthe Chalkidike and Mygodonia) which are listed immediately before orafter Strepsa are: Olynthos (1), Skabla (2), Aison (2)148, Skapsa (1),Neapolis (2). If we take into consideration the names whose location144. Geyer's (p. 57-58) objection that Thycydides words (1.62.2) can only mean that Perdikkas was responsible for the breakdown of the Attico-macedonian alliance (cf.Gomme 216 with earlier references) is not convincing. gives no explanation at all for Perdikkas' changing of sides, which must remain a matter of conjecture. As for Perdikkas' unwillingness to attack the Athenians alone after their attempt against Beroia, it is simply due to his inferior military forces which were no match for the 3.000 Athenian hoplites, their numerous allies and Philip's and Derdas' 600 horsemen.Geyer's hypothesis that Beroia was not under the control of Perdikkas but of Philip and Derdas introduces an unnecessary complication.145. For two different interpretations, cf. G.A. Papantoniou. , Epistemonike Epeteris tes Philosophikes Scholes Athenon 9 (1958-1959) 406-409 and J. Papastavrou, ' .. : ', Epistemonike Epeteris tes Philosophikes Scholes Athenon 10 (1959-1960) 190 (I owe the reference to the first paper to my colleague Despoina Diamantourou). 146. A.G. West, " V, 18, 5: Where was Skolos (Stolos)?", AJP 58 (1937) 157-73.147. Zahrnt 162-66 and 231-33.148. ATL 466-67: "within the reach of Perdikkas, on the Thermale Gulf.

So Pausanias, starting from his base atKalindoia157, which has been now convincingly identified with theancient site by Kalamoton158, must have crossed the mountain barrierbetween the plain of ZangliVerion and that of Basilika through thedepression between Mt. Chortiates and Mt. Cholomon at HagiosProdromos and proceeded to Salonica (Therma) through Galatista(Anthemous) and Basilika (Strepsa). Aischines mentioning Thermabefore Strepsa, must have - as Edson had cautioned159 - simplyinverted the order in which these cities were conquered. Such alocation of Strepsa, some 35 to 50 km to the east of Gigonos, and consequently far outside the normal route of an army marching fromBeroia to Poteidaia, constitutes an additional strong argument againstPluygers' emendation. Thus, after all, Edson's earlier thesis that "thetribute lists offer no evidence for Athenian control of any place on thenorth coast of the Thermale Gulf north of Cape Aineia during thefifth century or on the west coast of the gulf before the outbreak ofthe Peloponnesian War"160 seems to have been closer to the truth thanits subsequent revision161.Lexikon tn archain mythologikn, historikn kai

Lexikon tn archain mythologikn, historikn kai ...Nikolaos Lrents - 1837 - Classical dictionaries. , Gigonum Promontorium. , ". . , . ,...

The First Book of the History of : From Bekker's Text ; with Smith ... . 1834.

61. Nuntius autem de istarum civitatum defectione Atheniensibus statim est illatus. Qui, cum intellexissent, illos etiam, qui cum Aristeo erant, eo praeterea advenisse, ex suis bis mille gravis armaturae milites, et quadraginta naves, Calliamque Calliadis filium cum quatuor collegis praefectum, in loca, quae defecerant, miserunt. Qui, simul ac in Macedoniam pervenerunt, illos mille priores jam Therma potitos, et Pydnam obsidentes offenderunt. Pydnam autem et ipsi castris, copiisque junctis oppugnarunt: sed postea, facta pace et societate necessaria inita cum Perdicca, quod Potidaea et Aristei adventus eos urgeret, ex Macedonia recesserunt. Et Berrhoeam profecti, et inde reversi, eoque oppido prius tentato, nec expugnato, itinere pedestri Potidaeam versus iverunt, cum tribus millibus militum gravis armaturae ex suis, praeterea vero cum multis sociis, et sexcentis Macedonum equitibus, qui cum Philippo, Pausaniaque erant: simul etiam septuaginta naves oram maritimam legebant. Et lente progressi, tertio die Gigonum pervenerunt, ibique castra posuerunt.

THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORY OF , FROM BEKKER'S TEXT; WITH SMITH'S ENGLISH AND VALLA'S LATIN TRANSLATIONS: TO WHICH ARK UBJOINED EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES. DUBLIN : JOHN GUMMING, LOWER ORMOND-QUAY. 1834.

61. Nuntius autem de istarum civitatum defectione Atheniensibus statim est illatus. Qui, cum intellexissent, illos etiam, qui cum Aristeo erant, eo praeterea advenisse, ex suis bis mille gravis armaturae milites, et quadraginta naves, Calliamque Calliadim com quatuor collegis praefectum, in loca, quae defecerant, miserunt. Qui, simul ac in Macedoniam pervenerunt, illos miUe priores jam Tberma potitos, et Pydnam obsidentes oifenderunt. Pydnam autem et ipsi castris, copiisque junctis oppugnarunt : sed post^a, facta pace et societate necessaria inita cum Perdicca, quod Potidaea et Aristei adventus eos urgeret, ex Macedonia recesserunt. Et Berrhoeam profecti, et inde reversi, eoque oppido prius tentato, nee expugnato, itinere pedestri Potidaeam versus iverunt, cum tribus miUibus militum gravis armaturae ex suis, praeterea vero cum multis Bociis, et sexcentis Macedonum equitibus, qui cum Philippo, Pausaniaque erant : simul etiam septuaginta naves Oram maritimam legebant. Et lente progressi, tertio die Gigonum p ervenerunt, ibique castra posuerunt.

BIBLIOTHEQUE NUMERIQUE Thucydidis Historia belli peloponnesiaci.

BIBLIOTHEQUE NUMERIQUE Thucydidis Historia belli peloponnesiaci : accedunt Marcellini vita, scholia graeca emendatus expressa, et indices [...] BIBLIOTHEQUE NUMERIQUE Thucydide (04607-0395? av. J.-C). Thucydidis Historia belli peloponnesiaci : accedunt Marcellini vita, scholia graeca emendatus expressa, et indices nominum et rerum / cum nova translatione latina F. Haasi,...1840. (3) Pydnam autem et ipsi obsederunt; sd postea, facia pace et societate necessaria inita cum Perdicca , quando Po(ida?a et Aristei adventus eos urgebat, ex Macedonia recedunt, (4) et Berrhceam profecti et iade reversi, eoque oppido prius tentato, nee expugnato, itinere pedestii Potida2am versus ibant, cum tribus miilibus militum gravis armatLira3 ex suis, prseterea vero cum multis sociis, et sexcenlis Macedonurn equitibus, qui cum Piiiiippo Pausaniaque erant , simul etiam naves septuagtnta oram legebant ; (5) lente vero procedentes terlio die Gigonum pervenerunt, ibique castra posuerunt.

.PAMSIIS. EXCUDEBANT FlBiVlIIS DIDOT FKATRES, VIA JACOB,

.PAMSIIS. EXCUDEBANT FlBiVlIIS DIDOT FKATRES, VIA JACOB, 56 . THUCYDIDIS HISTORIA BELLI PELOPONNESIACI CUM NOVA TRANSLATIONE LATINA F. HAASH, R F ES S R I S C D I AE VIT , SCHO LI GRA CA ACCEDINT MARCELLINI VITA, SCHOLIA GRAECA EMENDATIUS EXPRESSA, ET INDICES U ET RERUM PARISIIS EDITORE AMBROSIO FIRMIN DIDOT 1 N S 1 U 1 R C AE P G R O DCCC LV 1881 T6 1855 PRAEFATIO. (3) Pydnam autem et ipsi obsederunt; sed postea, facla pace et societate necessaria inita cum Perdicca, quando Po-lida?a et Aristei adventus eos urgebat, ex Macedonia rece-dunt, (4) et Berrhoeam profecti et inde reversi, eoque oppido prius tentato, nec expugnato, itinere pedestri Poti-daeam versus ibant, cum tribus millibus militum gravis armaturae ex suis, praeterea vero cum multis sociis, et sexcenlis Macedonurn equitibus, qui cum Philippo Pausa-niaque erant, simul etiam naves septuaginta oram legebant; (5) lente vero procedentes terlio die Gigonum pei venerunt, ibique castra posuerunt. LXIL At Potidaeatae et Peloponnesii, qui cum Aristeo erant, Atheniensium adventum expectantes in isthmo prope Olynthum castra habebant, et mercatum extra ur-bem instituerant (2) Ducem autem pedilatus quidem totius socii elegerant Aristeum, equitatus vero Perdiccam; pro-tinus enim ab Atheniensibus iterum defecerat, et, Iolao duce in suum locum substituto, Potidaeatas in bello juvabat. (3) Hoc autem erat Aristei consilium, ut cum exercitu eo, quem in istbmo secum habebat, Athenienses diligenter observa-ret, si accederent; Cbalcidenses vero et socii, qiii extra isthmum erant et ducenti equites a Perdicca missi Olynthi manerenl, et cum Alhenienses contra se venirent, a tergo impressionem in bostes facientes eos circumvenirent. (4) Contra vero Callias Atbeniensium dux ejusque collegai Macedonum equites paucosque socios Olyntbum versus mi-serunt, ut illos illinc auxilio suis venire probiberent, ipsi vero motis castris Potidaeam versus contendebant. (5) Et cum ad istlimuni venissent, et adversarios se ad proelium parantes vidissent, ipsi quoque aciera exadverso instruxe-runt, nec multo post conflixerunt. (6) Atque ipsum qui-dem Aiistei cornu, et quotqupt de Corinthiis aliisque mi-litibus delecti circum ipsum erant, cornu sibi oppositum in fugam verlerunt, eosque persequentes longe processe-runt; reliquus vero Potidseatarum et Peloponnesiorum exer-citus ab Atlieniensibus superatus est, et in urbem confugit.LXIJI. Cum autem Aristeus ab boste persequendo redi-ret, postquam reliquum exercitum videt victum, dubitavil, utram partem petens, Olynthumne an Potidaeam, belli for-tunam periclitaretur. Tandem tamen ei placuit, cum suis militibus in miiiimum loci spatium contractis Potida3am cursu perrumpere, et pervasit propter crepidinem per mare telis petitas, et a3gre, paucis quidem amissis, plerisque I tamen salvis. (2) Qui vero Olyntho auxilium Potidaeatis laturi prodierant (abest autem locus sexaginta ferme stadiis, atque conspicuus est,) postquam pugna committebatur et signa sublata sunt, paululum illi quidem processerunt utI auxilium laturi; et Macedonum equites aciem contra in-struebant, ut eos impedirent. Postquam autem brevissimo.

La pennsula Calcdica s una pennsula de Grcia

La pennsula Calcdica s una pennsula de Grcia, a la costa de Trcia, avui repartida entre els noms de la Calcdica i de Tessalnica. s una pennsula muntanyosa dividida en tres pennsules: Cassndria (Pellene), Sithnia i Athos (Acte). El golf entre Athos i Sitnia es deia antigament golf Singtic, i el situat entre Sitnia i Pellene, golf Toronaic.Les principals ciutats sn Tessalnica, Skolos, Stavrs i Polgyros. A l'est de la pennsula hi ha el golf Estrimnic i a l'oest el golf de Tessalnica. Ciutats antigues de la pennsula eren Eneia o Aenia, Gigonos, Antignia, Potidea, Crussis (Crossaea), Saxe, Mende, Scione, Therambos, Ege, Nepolis de Calcdica, Aphytis,Mecyberna, Sermyle, Galepsos, Torone, Sarte, Singos, Piloros, Assa, Olint, Apollnia, Scolos, Spartolos,Angeia, Miacoros (Milcoros), Sane (Acte), Sane (Pallene), Acantos, Stageira, Argilos, Stratonice, Bromiscos i Arethusa.Fou colonitzada per la ciutat de Calcis a Eubea, d'on li ve el nom. No obstant no eren calcdiques Acantos i Stageiros (colnies d'Andros), ni Potidea (colnia de Corint), ni Olint (poblada per un poble expulsat de la regi de l'oest del Lydias a Macednia).Les ciutats calcdies fundades per Calcis al segle VII aC foren Torone i Crusis. Artabazos, el strapa persa revoltat contra Xerxes I de Prsia, va ocupar Olint, va matar al poble local (els bottiaei o bottis) i va entregar la ciutat als seus aliats calcdics. Per influncia del rei Perdicas de Macednia, els calcdis van fer la guerra a Atenes que dominava Potidea i les ciutats de la rodalia. L'expedici de Brasides a Trcia va segellar la independncia de les ciutats de la pennsula.Desprs de la guerra del Pelopons els habitants d'Apollnia de Calcdia i Acantos van demanar ajut a Esparta contra Olint, que finalment fou ocupada el 379 aC. Per Olint va obtenir desprs la supremacia fins a la incorporaci a Macednia. Wikipedia (Viquipdia) s una marca registrada de Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.Greek mythology often refers to Halkidiki: the earthquake giant, called Egelados is buried in Kassandra. Athos has been reformed by the rock that Egelados threw against the Gods, and Sithonia owns its name to Sithonas, son of Poseidon. There are many myths. However, they suggest the effort that was made to interpret their foibles, way back from the ancient times. In the 8th century b.c. a great number of habitants arrives at the region, mainly originated from Halkida (thus Halkidiki) and from Eretria. In the 5th century b.c the most important cities are: Aineia, Gigonos, Lipaxos, Potidaia, Sani, Mendi, Skioni, Aigai, Neapolis, Afitis, Olinthos, Sermili, Galipsos, Toroni, Sarti, Siggos, Piloros, Dion, Kleonai, Olofixos, Akathos, Stagira, Apollonia, Arnaia, Anthemous. Many of these represent the succession of the prehistoric settlements, which existed in the same geographical position. By the end of the 5th century b.c the most important 32 cities create under the kingdom of Olynthos, the koinon of Halkideon which will be dissolved in 379 b.c. by the Spartans. In 348 b.c. Philippos integrates the region into the Macedonian Kingdom. In the Hellenistic years three great cities are being established: Kassandreia (315), Ouranoupolis (315) and Antigoneia (in the middle of Kalamaria in 280 b.c.). In 168 b.c. the Romans get control of the Macedonian Kingdom and its decline begins as all the cities have come under the control mainly of the Roman merchants. Source : www.halkidiki.gov.grHANDBUCHER DER ALTEN GESCHICHTE, IL SERIE. ERSTE ABTEILUNG: GRIECHISCHE GESCHICHTE BIS ZUR SCHLACHT BEI CHAERONEIA VON D R GEORG BUSOLT, PROFESSOR DER GESCHICHTE AN DER UNIVERSITT ZU GTTINGEN. BAND III. GOTHA. FRIEDRICH ANDREAS PERTHES AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT. I904.

Auf die Nachricht von dem Abfalle Poteidaias traf man in Athen Vorbereitungen zur Absendung von Verstrkungen. Die Kunde von dem bevorstehenden Abgange der korinthischen Expedition des Aristeus veranlafste sie zu grfsern Rstungen. (I, 61, 1: wg Yia&oi'jo y.at rovg fxtrn ligwieu); in initQiovt ag , xrX. Vgl. die Anmerkungen Steups und Stahls zu der Stelle in Classens und Poppos Thuk. - Ausg.) Vierzig Schiffe unter Kallias gehen ab, vereinigen sich in Makedonien mit dem Geschwader des Archestratos, das gerade Pydna belagerte und setzen mit diesem die Belagerung fort, eneita Bchliefsen die Athener notgedrungen einen Vergleich und ein Bndnis mit Perdikkas ab, da sie Poteidaia und die inzwischen erfolgte Ankunft des Aristeus zur Eile antrieb: wg vrovg xaTijnsiyst rj Ilorsidaicc xai 6 \4Qiaisvg TictQe'Atjkv&uig. A. kam am 40. Tage nach dem Abfalle in Poteidaia an. (I, 60, 3). Aufbruch der Athener von Pydna etwa 10 Tage spter. Marsch lngs der Kste (Steup, Classens Thuk.-Ausg. I 4 Anhang, S. 372 zu I, 64, 4), vergelicher Versuch Strepsa einzunehmen , dreitgige kurze Mrsche von Strepsa nach Gigonos, gleich darauf Schlacht, Auf die Zeit vom Aufbrche bis zur Schlacht sind etwa zwei bis drei Wochen zu rechnen. Fand der Abfall etwa Ende Mrz oder Anfang April statt, so fiel die Schlacht in die erste Hlfte des Juni 432. Nach Thuk. II, 2, 1 erfolgte der berfall Plataiais etwa am 4./5. April 431 (vgl. weiter unten.

"Proposals for downtown Cincinnati;" Die Athener brachen von Pydna auf und verliefsen Makedonien. Es waren betr&chtliche Streitkr&fte, die sich gegenPoteidaia in Bew^ung setzten. Das Heer bestand aus dreitausend athenischen Hopliten und zahh-eichen btindnerischen die wahrend der Operationen in Makedonien eingetrofien sein miissen Dazu karaen sechshundert makedonische Reiter unter Philippos und Pausanias, wahrscheinlich einem Bmder des Derdas '. Die siebzig Trieren begleiteten den Marsch des Heeres l&ags der Kiiste. Ein Angriff auf die abgefallene Bundesstadt Strepsa scheiterte. Von dort gelangte das Heer in kurzeu; dreitagigen M&rschen nach dem Kustenst&dtchen Gigonos, ziemlich nahc bei Poteidaia '. Bulletin pigraphique.Bulletin pigraphique. In: Revue des tudes Grecques, tome 112, Juillet-dcembre 1999. pp. 568-714. BULLETIN EPIGRAPHIQUE. CORPUS, RECUEILS, VARIA (Ph. Gauthier). 364. Gigonos. Th. N. Pazaras (n 312), 321 n. 3, publie sommairement deux monuments funraires inscrits d'poque impriale.

Lexicon ton archaion kyrion onomaton tis mythologias, ...Nikolaos Lorentis 1837.

Lexicon ton archaion kyrion onomaton tis mythologias, ...Nikolaos Lorentis 1837. , , . .-2) . , . . , , . , Gigonum...

HOOFDSTUK IL PLAATSEN EN ZAKEN 1. Plaatsen. 4

HOOFDSTUK IL PLAATSEN EN ZAKEN 1. Plaatsen. 4. VII, 123. De vloot van Xerxes nam ook mannen mee uit de steden: I o . Lipaxos, 2. Kombreia, 3. Haisa, 4. Gigonos, 5. Kampsa, 6. Smila, 7. Aineia. PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this l/2066.

8 . .. , ( ) . 5 . .. : , , , , , , , , , A, , , , , , , , , , , A, , , , . , . 5 . .. 32 , " ", 379 .. . 348 .. . : (315), (315) ( 280 ..). 168 .. . http://12gym-athin.att.sch.gr/w2009/holidays/b32/stalo/halkidiki

The first traces of organized human communities in Halkidiki date from around 4,000 BC; it appears that the first inhabitants of the region were Thracians and Pelasgians. In the 8th century BC a large number of new settlers arrived here from Halkida (hence the name Halkidiki) and from Eretria. By the 5th century a number of significant city states had evolved, including Aineia, Gigonos, Lipaxos, Potidaia, Sani, Mendi, Skioni, Aiyai, Neapolis, Afytis, Olynthos, Sermyli, Galipsos, Toroni, Sarti, Pyloros, Dion, Kleonai, Olofyxos, Akanthos, Stagira, Apollonia, Arnaia and Anthemous. Many of them evolved on the site of the prehistoric settlement which had preceded them. At the end of the 5th century BC, the 32 most important cities founded, under the leadership of Olynthos, a federation of Chalcideans, which was dissolved in 379 BC by the Spartans. In 348 BC Philip of Macedon incorporated the region into his kingdom. The Hellenistic period saw the founding of three major cities here: Kassandreia (315), Ouranoupolis (315) and Antigoneia (280, established in the middle of what is now Kalamaria). In 168 BC the region fell under Roman rule and a long period of decline set in as the cities came under the control of Roman merchants. : www.halkidiki-hotels.grBattle over Potidaea. Chapters 1.56 - 1.

Battle over Potidaea. Chapters 1.56 - 1. Athens sends 2,000 hoplites (Athenian citizens) and 40 ships to unite with forces already at Theme, and join the attack on Pydna. The Athenians make peace with Perdiccus, then march to Beroea, Strepsa, and Potidaea with the 3,000 hoplites of Athenian citizens, many allied soldiers, and 600 Macedonian horsemen. The 70 Athenian ships sail along the coast, and all forces camp at Gigonos.Diodorus Siculus, Books 11-12.37.1: Greek History, 480-431 ...2010 - History... Kyllene KYNOURIA Kythera Skione PALLENE Mende Potidaia Amphipolis Philippi ... R E Gigonos Haliartos Halieis a s s R. Eurapos R. Peneios C. Sepias C.

, , ( Adagio, , . 1999,165) 8 6 . .. , . , , , , /, , , , /, , , , .

: cp. previous note, and l. 11 supra. The place is mentioned by Thuc. 1. 61. 5.

: cp. previous note, and l. 11 supra. The place is mentioned by Thuc. 1. 61. 5 (two days, by slow marches, from Strepsa). Steph. B. derives the name . (But this defeat cannot be connected with the army of Xerxes!)61. The news of the revolt of these cities was likewise quickly brought to the Athenian people, who, hearing withal of the forces sent unto them under Aristeus, sent forth against the places revolted two thousand men of arms and forty galleys under the conduct of Callias, the son of Calliades. [2] These, coming first into Macedonia, found there the former thousand, who by this time had taken Therme and were now besieging the city of Pydna; [3] and staying, helped for a while to besiege it with the rest. But shortly after they took composition and, having made a necessary league with Perdiccas (urged thereto by the affairs of Potidaea, and the arrival there of Aristeus), departed from Macedonia. [4] Thence coming to Berrhoea, they attempted to take it; but when they could not do it, they turned back and marched towards Potidaea by land. They were of their own number three thousand men of arms, besides many of their confederates, and of Macedonians that had served with Philip and Pausanias, six hundred horsemen. [5] And their galleys, seventy in number, sailing by them along the coast, by moderate journeys came in three days to Gigonus and there encamped. The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Thucydides. Thomas Hobbes. translator. London. Bohn. 1843. This text was converted to electronic form by optical character recognition and has been proofread to a high level of accuracy. . .

. ( [1] [2][3] . 430 .. ' 348 .. [4]. 432 .. . [5] [5] . . 393 .. . , [6]. 383 .. .[7][8] [9] , .[10] . . 348 . .

Travels in northern Greece. William Martin Leake London. 1835.

, : (William Martin Leake) , , , .The Crossaea, Crusaaa, or Crusis, was sometimes considered a portion of Mygdonia 3, but is distinguished from it by Herodotus, who describes the Crossaea as comprehending all the maritime country on the Thermaic Gulf, from Potidaea to the bay of Therma, where Mygdonia commenced 4. The cities of Crossaea were Lipaxus, Combreia, Lisaea, Gigonus, Campsa, Smila, and Aeneia. Of these, Gigonus and iEneia alone are noticed by later writers: of .Aeneia, coins are still extant with a type referring to the reputed foundation of the city by iEneias after the Trojan war5. The situations both of Aeneia and Gigonus may be presumed from their having been situated near two capes 6, and from there being no promontories worthy of notice on this coast, except the little Karaburnu, the great Karaburnu, and the cape of Apanomi, the first of which is so near to Thessalonica, and so inconsiderable compared with the great Karaburnu, that it can hardly enter into the question. Of the two others, the great Karaburnu being about 10 G. M. in direct distance from Thessalonica, seems to be sufficiently identified by this circumstance with the Cape Aeneium of Scymnus, as we learn from Livy, that the town of Aeneia was fifteen Roman miles from Thessalonica \ He adds, indeed, that it was opposite to Pydna, which, if it were correct, would imply an error in the distance just stated, as the two conditions are incompatible, and would lead us to place Aeneia and Cape Aeneium at Apanomi, which is nearly opposite to the site of Pydna. It is evident, however, from the order of names in Herodotus, that Gigonus was the more southern of the two capes, and from another fact which occurs in history, that its situation was nearly that of Apanomi. We learn from Thucydides, that in the year before the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, an Athenian force which had been employed against Perdiccas marched in three days from Berrhoea to Gigonus, from whence they proceeded against Potidaea . Gigonus, therefore, was not more than an ordinary day's march from Potidaea, which can hardly be said of Karaburnu;-whereas, placing Gigonus at Apanomi, we have four days' march of about twenty miles each, the second to Saloniki, and the third to Apanomi. Stephanus also favours the more southerly situation of Gigonus by intimating that its territory confined upon that of Pallene1, which was probably true in later times, when the intermediate places mentioned by Herodotus having fallen to decay, the maritime country was divided between Thessalonica, Aeneia, Gigonus, and Cassandreia. Still, however, I am inclined to defer to Livy's words adversus Pydnam, so far as to look for Aeneia on the southern rather than the eastern side of Cape Karaburnu, the former better answering moreover to the same author's 15 M. P. from Thessalonica.In illustration of the great number of towns which in the time of Herodotus occupied Pallene and Crossaea, it may be worthy of remark that this is now considered the most fertile and best cultivated part of Macedonia, and the advantage of the harbour of Apanomi, added to that of a rich surrounding territory, will equally account for that place having retained its pre-eminence both in ancient and modern times.Cissus was a mountain (with a town of the same name) which a comparison of Xenophon and Lycophron seems to identify with Khortiatzi, the former by mentioning it among the mountains which produced beasts of prey, the latter by describing it as a lofty summit not far from Rhaecelus, which appears from Lycophron to have been the name1 Stephan. in voce.of the promontory where Aeneias founded hi9 city I cannot learn, indeed, that the Frank merchants or consuls, many of whose country houses are on or near Mount Khortiatzi, or that the villages near it, are ever disturbed by the formidable inhabitants of Mount Cissus enumerated by Xenophon, such as the lion, ounce2, lynx, panther, and bear; but Khortiatzi is the only high mountain within a moderate distance of the site of Aeneia which we can conceive to have been the haunt of those animals. That the town Cissnsvtas not far from Saloniki, seems evident from its having contributed, together with Aeneia and Chalastra, to people Thessalonica3.Although it has been generally found convenient to apply the name Chalcidice to the whole of the great peninsula lying southward of the ridge of Mount Khortiatzi, in consequence of the influence which the, or people of Chalcidic race, enjoyed in that country in the meridian period of Greek history, the original Chalcidice did not comprehend Crusaea nor the districts of Acanthus and Stageirus, which were colonies of Andrus; nor that of Potidaea, a colony of Corinth4; nor even Olynthus, or the territory around it to the northward, which was occupied by a people who had been driven out of Bottiaeis, westward of the Lydias, in the early times of the Macedonian monarchy5, and who, as it appears from their coins,1 Xenoph. de Venat. c. 11. 4 Thucyd. 1.1, c. 66. Lycophr. v. 1236, v. sup. Scymn. ch. v. 628. Herodot. 1. 8, c. 127.3 Strabo (Epit. 1. 7) p. 380. Thucyd. 1. 2, c. 99. Dionys. Hal. 1. 1, c. 49.were in subsequent times written Bomaioi, and their country Bom#ci), to distinguish them from the Borrtareu, or inhabitants of Bomia, or Borrta, a district and town to the westward of theAxius1. The principal possession of the Chalcidenses, in the earliest time of their migration, seems to have been the peninsula of Sithonia, and their port and fortress to have been Torone; from thence they extended their power inland, until at length they occupied all the part of Mygdonia to the southward of the ridges which stretch westward from Nizvoro, together with the Cruscea. The Chalcidenses were indebted to the Persians for the acquisition of Olynthus. Artabazus, on his return from the Hellespont, whither he had escorted Xerxes after his defeat at Salamis, having reduced Olynthus together with some other places in this quarter which had revolted from his master, slew all the Bottiaei, who had garrisoned Olynthus, and gave up the place to the Chalcidenses*. The Bottiaei after this period seem to have been the humble allies of the Chalcidenses, with whom we find them joined on two occasions3. Spartolus, whichBotttcI, which resemble ttrxpv.Herod. 1. 8, c. 127. those of Pella. On the other 3 Thucyd. 1. 1, c. 65; L 2, hand, one of the silver coins, c. 79.

Gigonus, Gigonis

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Urquhart David 1830.. Urquhart David 1830.

Urquhart David 1830.. Urquhart David 1830. , Urquhart, David, Spirit of the East. 1830: Argos, Corinth, Patras, Missolonghi, Anatolico, Prevesa, Albania, Arta, Janina, Meteora, Triccala, Larissa, Monastir, Tempe, Ambelakia, Salonica, Cassandra, Olynthus, Chalcidice, Mount Athos, ArgyroCastro, Tepedelene, Durazzo, Scodra. 1830 , , . n , - - , , , . . ( ) () . . , , , , , , . 550 . .

Olynth und die Chalkidier

Olynth und die Chalkidier: Untersuchungen zur ...Michael Zahrnt - 1971 - Chalcidice Peninsula (Greece)aus Herodot und den ATL kennen wir Haisa, Gigonos, Skapsa, Smila, Aineia, Kithas und ... 212 Als Karte dient REY, BCH 1921, Tafel XXIII; die teilweise auch.... 196. .

p.256-7. Kleine Schriften - Forgotten Books.p.256-7. Kleine Schriften - Forgotten Books. ... sondern eine Stadt an der thrakischen K"ste, nicht sehr weit von Gigonos und verweist auf Steph. s. v. Bspr,; und Tafel, Thessalonica. Index, sehr zweifelhaft. APA: Vischer, Wilhelm. (2013). pp. 256-7. Kleine Schriften. London: Forgotten Books. (Original work published 1877). MLA: Vischer, Wilhelm. Kleine Schriften. 1877. Reprint. London: Forgotten Books, 2013. 256-7. Print. Darauf zog er zu Lande gegen Po- tidaia. Unterwegs wurde ein vergeblicher Versuch gemacht, Beroia zu erobern '; . Man hat daraus schliessen wollen, diese Stadt habe damals nicht zu Makedonien geh"rt, allein wohl mit Unrecht. Zwar ist kaum glaublich, dass schon bei der Ankunft der Athener vor Beroia Perdikkas ihnen wieder die Freundschaft aufgek"ndet hatte; aber sehr wohl m"glich, dass die Stadt aus eigenem Entschl"sse die Tbore verschloss. l"sst sich hier um so weniger jener Schluss machen, da uns die Friedensbedingungen ganz unbekannt sind; ja es hat nichts Unwahrscheinliches, dass Perdikkas, der auf jeden Fall schon wieder auf Abfall sann, Beroia heimlich zum Widerstand veranlasst hatte. " Sobald n"mlich die Feinde entfernt waren, erkl"rte der K"nig die ihm abgen"thigte Uebereinkunft f"r aufgel"st und unterst"zte die Potidaiaten von neuem, indem er ihnen unter anderm 200 Reiter sandte. Daf"r w"hlten ihn die versammelten Bundesgenos

Οδυσσέας Γκιλής. ΓΙΓΩΝΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΧΑΛΚΙΔΙΚΗ. Θεσσαλονίκη 2015

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Transcript of Οδυσσέας Γκιλής. ΓΙΓΩΝΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΧΑΛΚΙΔΙΚΗ. Θεσσαλονίκη 2015