, 27 , 2006

, (/) : ,

Sir Isaac Newton

James Clerk Maxwell

mvr = nh/2p E2E1=heeNNiels BohrMax PlanckErwin Schrdinger

e

2. ... -... =hv=hc/ =h/pLouis de Broglie

3. ... , C=3x108 m/s...Albert Einstein

4. / /

5. f(E)

- Albert Einstein6. , John. A. Wheeler

-

t /2Px /2E=mc2c = 300,000,000 m/s E=kT k = 10-4 eV/ 0K E=hc/h = 4 x 10-15 eV sWerner Heisenberg7. / / &

Big-Bang /

1.

t = 10-43 s =1032 0K=1019 GeVL=10-34 m 3 Big-Bang /

Big-Bang / 2. t = 10-35 s =1027 0K =1016 GeV L=10-32 m 3. t 10-32 s Quark-Gluon Plasma 4. t = 10-10 s =1015 0K =100 GeV L=10-18 m quarks-antiquarks t = 10-6 s =1013 0K - /10-9

Big-Bang / 5. t = 10-4 s =1013 0K =1 GeV L=10-16 m P, N 6. t = 1 s =1010 0K =1 MeV L=10-15 m 7. t = 3 min =109 0K =0.1 MeV L=10-12 m

8. t = 300,000 =6000 0K =0.5 eV L=10-10 m

Big-Bang / 9. t = 109 = 18 0K 10. t = 13x109 = 3 0K

() Big-Bang HubbleV = H0 R H0 65 Km s-1 Mpc-1

() ( , He, d, 3He, 7Li) : () () Big-Bang

() Big-Bang

Big-Bang(1) : ;(2) : (/c 1)(3) : :

Time in seconds The Inflationary Universe SEC

-CERN

L3e+ e- hadronsECM= 90-209 GeVL= ~1032 cm-2 s-1B= 0.5 Tesla L3 (1989-2000)LEP

(1) Neutrino N=2.980.05 N=2.980.070.07(2) top quark mt (LEP) = 1771119 GeV mt (CDF) = 1741013 GeV(3) Z0 lineshape MZ = 91.194 0.004 GeV = 2.502 0.005 GeV (4) MH>106 GeV SM Higgs MH>108 GeV Mh>80.5 GeV MSSM MH81.0 GeV MH>65.0 GeV(5) me* > 92.4 GeV me*> 93.4 GeV m* > 92.4 GeV m* >93.5 GeV m* > 91.7 GeV m* > 90.2 GeV

(6) Neutralinos 01 , 02 , 03 , 04 01 = Lightest Supersym. Particle (LSP) m01 > 32.5 GeV (7) Tests QED / Br (Z )

: f (E)

LHC

LHC

CMS LHC P-PECM= 14 TeVL= 1034 cm-2 s-1B= 4 Tesla

CMS

4 Tesla 40 MHz / 12500 t 6.5 Gy/h >10 LHC L = 1034 cm-2 s-1 LHC

()

s: CMS Barrel Yoke Wheel ( ) CMS

higgs Higgs higgs 4

H (90-150 GeV) Higgs

COBE

:

WMAP: Hinshaw et al. 2003 Big-Bang

Survey 1a Supernova redshiftPerlmutter et al. 1998, Riess et al., 1998

P 0P m2P sin2 2 (MSW effect)

1020 eV

1 mm1 mm

1. / , , lasers , , , , 2. , , -- ,, . , , . , (2025?)

3. 99% :: , , : , , //: , : , /: : , RFC, , , , /

: (NMR), , NMR: Geiger , , , : , , : Cerenkov, , /: , , (camac, fastbus), ADCs, TDCs,

/ , , ,

() 30 () , () () , , () ( 10-10 s ) () () (, , , , , , www)

: ( vs ) ( vs ) ( vs ) Steady State Big Bang (Einstein vs Hubble) (isothermal) Pancakes (adiabatic) HDM CDM (global order) (local order) ?