μαθησιακές δυσκολίες δυσλεξία

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1 ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΠΟΔΙΣΤΡΙΑΚΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ Προγράμματα Συμπληρωματικής Εκπαίδευσης Με τη χρήση καινοτομικών μεθόδων εξ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευσης ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ: ΜΑΘΗΣΙΑΚΕΣ ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΕΣ 490 - ΘΕΩΡΗΤΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΜΑΘΗΣΙΑΚΩΝ ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΩΝ

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μαθησιακές δυσκολίες δυσλεξία

Transcript of μαθησιακές δυσκολίες δυσλεξία

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    490 -

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    Copyright 2010, , . . .

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    1. .......................................................7 ..............................................................................................9 1. ..................................................................11 2. .................................................21 3. ......................................29 ...........................................................................................................................34

    2. .........................................................................................................................35 ............................................................................................37 1. ......................................................................................................................38 2. ......................................................................................................................48 3. ....................................................55 ...........................................................................................................................57

    3. ...........................................59 ............................................................................................61 1. ...........................................................................62 2. .........................................................66 3. ..........................................................68 ...........................................................................................................................75

    4. ............................77 ............................................................................................79 1. .....................80 2. ......................................82 3. .......................................................................85 ...........................................................................................................................93 490 - ........................................................................................................95

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    1.2

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    1968.

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  • 14

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    , Eisenberg

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    1978 MacDonald

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    1.2.3 Wheeler Watkins

    1979 Wheeler Watkins

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    1989 (British Dyslexia Association),

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    1.2.5 Orton Society (International Dyslexia

    Association)

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    1.2.6

    (National Joint on Learning Disabilities)

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    (dyslexia)

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    (developmental) .

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    , . Geschwind (1962), ( 1892)

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  • 22

    2.2

    19 .

    2.2.1 Broca

    1861 Pierre Paul Broca

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  • 23

    : Springer, S.P., & Deutch,G.(1989). Left Brain, Right Brain, (3 .) New York: Freeman, .11

    1. Broca

    , Broca

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    2.2.2

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    , , Kusslaul

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  • 25

    Pringle Morgan James Kerr.

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  • 26

    () ,

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    1925, Hinshelwood

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  • 27

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    : Springer, S.P., & Deutsch, G.(1989) (3 ), Left Brain, Right Brain, New York, .3.

    3.

  • 29

    3.

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    , 3,5% 6%

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  • 31

    3.2

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    4:1 Naidoo (1972) 5:1 .

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  • 32

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  • 33

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  • 40

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    : Corballis (1974), The Left - Right Problem in Psychology. Canadian Psychologist, 15.

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    Nottingham

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  • 49

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  • 65

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    3.

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    1967 Johnson Myklebust.

    .

    Johnson Myklebust,

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    3.1.1 (visual dyslexia)

    , .

  • 69

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    50 .

    Johnson Myklebust

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  • 70

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    3.1.2 (auditory dyslexia)

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  • 71

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    3.2 Boder

    Boder 1970, Johnson

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    9 , 9 9 ,

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    3.2.1 (Dysphonetic dyslexia)

    63%

    Boder.

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    3.2.2 (Dyseidetic dyslexia)

    Boder

    9% . ,

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  • 72

    ,

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    54.

    3.2.3 (Mixed dyslexia or Alexia)

    , 22%

    Boder,

    , .

    ,

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    Boder

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    3.3 Bakker

    1979, Bakker

    . ,

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    54 .

  • 73

    P- (perceptual):

    .

    .

    L- (linguistic): .

    .

    ,

    .

    3.4 Snowling

    1987, Margaret Snowling

    :

    : (Phonological dyslexia)

    ,

    : (Surface dyslexia)

    .

    ,

    .

    3.5 Bowers & Wolf

    Bower & Wolf (1993),

    :

    (Phonological Deficits, PD), ,

    (Processes Naming Speed Deficits, NCD),

    ,

    (Double Deficit subtype, DD), .

  • 74

    3.6

    ,

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    .

    ( ),

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    Johnson Myklebust (1967),

    ,

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  • 75

    :

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    ,

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  • 76

  • 77

    490 -

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  • 78

  • 79

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  • 80

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  • 81

    1.2

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  • 82

    2.

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  • 83

    (.. ), (.. ), (.. ), (.. ),

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  • 84

    2.4

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  • 85

    3.

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    1991, 9 55,

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    55 1990 Aachen 9 , (European Dyslexia Association), Federal Dyslexia Association , . 56 , = / / / =

  • 86

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  • 87

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    61

    62 63 . , ,

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    (phonological awareness)

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    . . , , . 59 . , . 60 , ( ), (), () . 61 . , , , , . 62 . 63 . , , .

  • 88

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