(324-726) :( ) , + (.. " " +"")

) (, , , , , ..) , , ) ( , , ) = , (.. )), (3-6 .), + + (.. , , , , ..) + (, , ) (.. " " , ) (.. . ) ( - )

) (: -) ( + ) ( , )++ (.. , + , + , ) (.. , , , , ..)

) ( 4 .) (: , , , +)

: :1) ( ), 2) ( ), 3) , , : " " ( ) + (.. = , , = ) 1 2 ( ) + ( ) : ( ) , - + (.. " " +"": (5 .) (, ..) (=) , , (= ), , , , , (= )) (, , , ): : : ( - , , , )

)

+ : ( , 2 .)- / : ( ) : + - (= + , , ..) , ( , , ..) ( , ,, ): , ( )) , , , , , . : 2 ( - ): , ( )) :i) (.. , , ..): ( , ), , , , ii) (.. , .. , ): ( )

(726-843) +, ( ) , , .. ( .. - : ( , .. - )

(843 1204) , / + () ( -. 9-11) ( ) - () (, , , ) - .. - 4 - - - - - - - , , - - - ( )

) ( ) ( ) : , (5 11 . ) ( , , ) , ( 11 . ' ): ( ) , " " (. 1100) (, , , - )) (: ) / - ) :i) , ii) "" ( )/ / / , iii) : / ("" , "" )/ ): , , , + , , : ( 2 ) + ) ( ' ' ): (, , , , , , ,, , ..) +

: ( )150 + - Chludov, 850 ( )- . 61 ( )- Bristol, 11 (B ) + + ( )) : ( , , .. ): , , / / / () " ", - .) : ( , , ..) (, )/ / / . ( , , )__

(1204-1261)( + )) : () - 12 . (+ ) ( , )) : ( + ) .. () - (1054)

(1261-1453)( ) , (, , ) + : , , .. , - - ( 3 ) :( )) ( )) (, , .. )) , ) ( ): , , , , + , , , , , , . : (), , "" , , , . : (.. , ..) : + : ( / , 626) : , , .. : : ( , , )

) ( )

) (, , .. )

) ,

)

: 1453 ( /) 1830 ( . )

1453-1527, (15 .) (, ) " " ( ) + ( : + ) (: , + / ) "", () / " ", ( ) (.. " " Madre della Consolazione ' . , - - ) (16 .) - + ( + ) ( ) ( ) (. + -. , -) (16 .) , ( - , - "")1527-1700,

( 15, 16) , ( ) () + , , () ( 3 ), , . (16 .) 2 , , , , , , , ( ) ( , .+ , ) (, , ) , ( ) ( , , , ) + + ( )

1700-1830,

18 . ( ) : , , ( ) (.. ) + " "