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2, , , , 3 , , 1/2 .. (47/50 - 120/5), 4. (), , Ioannes Burnet (ed.), Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Oxonii, E Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1913, tom. V, pars. I, 8 - 9, p. 315b. 2 , , . : , Human Sacrifice, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, fourteenth edition, The Encyclopaedia Britannica Company LTD, London and Encyclopaedia Britannica INC, New York, 1929, vol. XIX, p. 801b. . . , , , , 1963, . 2, . 809 - 811 , , , , . , , , 1994, . 1, . 34. 3 , . . . : Paul Kroh, - , . . - . , , , University Studio Press, 1996, . 385 - 389. 4 : Rudolf Hirzel, Plutarch, Leipzig, 1912. . , , , 1937. Konrat Ziegler, Plutarchos von Chaironeia, Stuttgart - Waldsee, 1949. Mario Attilio Levi, Plutarco e il V Secolo, Biblioteca Storica Universitaria Diretta da M. A. Levi, Serie II, Monografie, vol. V, Instituto Editoriale Cisalpino, Milano - Varese, 1955. . , , , 1966 P. Kroh, . ., . 385 - 389.1

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5 (528; - 461/2 ..), 6, , 7 (29/9/480 ..) , , 8. , 9 10 , - , Plutarque, Vies, Solon - Publicola, Thmistocle - Camille, mile Chambry - Marcel Junaux (eds), Collection des universits de France, publie sous le patronage de l association Guillaume Bud, texte tabli et traduit par Robert Flacelire, Paris, Socit d dition Les Belles Lettres, 1961, tom. II, 13. 2 -5, p. 117b - 118b. , , Caroli Sintenis (ed.), Plutarchi, Vitae Parallelae, Lipsiae, C. F. Koehler, 1839 - 1846, vol. I-IV Cl. Lindskog - Konrat Ziegler (eds), Plutarchi, Vitae Parallelae, Bibliotheca Scriptorum Greacorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, B. G. Teubner, 1914 - 1939, vol. I-IV. 6 : . , , , 1970 J. Lenardon, The Saga of Themistocles, London, Thames and Hudson LTD, 1978, ( ). 7 : N. G. L. Hammond, The battle of Salamis and the retreat of Xerxes The Cambridge Ancient History, second edition, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, vol. IV, p. 565 - 591. 8 , , : codex Marcianus gr. 386 XI codex Parisinus gr. 1671 XIII , , : codex Vaticanus gr. 138 X XI codex Seitenstettensis 34 XI . , , : Plutarque, Vies, . ., Le texte de vies, 1957, tom. I, p. XXXII - LIV. C. Sintenis, Plutarchi, Vitae Parallelae, Themistocles, . ., 1839, vol. I, p. 242, , (vulgo) . , . , , , , . , , , : ( ). : B. A. Van Groningen, , 3, . . , . , , , , 1980, . 84 - 98 Martin L. West, , . . , , . . , 1989, . 36 - 37. 9 , , , Gilbert Murray (ed.), Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Oxonii, E typographeo Clarendoniano, 1913, tom. III, vers. 520 - 521: : . : (sic) , . 10 - : Frank J. Frost, Plutarchs Themistocles - A Historical Commentary, (a revised and enlarged english edition of Adolf Bauer, Plutarchs Themistokles fr quellenkritische bungen, Leipzig, 1884), Princeton University Press, 1980, comment 13. 2-5, p. 150, ( ).5

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, 11 12 13 . , , , , 14. 15, , .. (365; - 317/307;) ()16. : 13. 2 , , . . 3 , : - (= ), : Daniel Wyttenbach, Lexicon Plutarcheum et Vitas et Opera Moralia Complectens, Lipsiae, 1843, vol. I, p. 203 , , , , : D. Wyttenbach, . ., vol. II, p. 480 481. 12 : , . , (= , ), : H. G. Liddell - R. Scott, , . . , , . . , . 2, . 515. , C. Sintenis, Vitae Parallelae, , . ., 1839, vol. I, p. 242, , . , (= , ), : H. G. Liddell R. Scott, . ., . 2, . 518. : Walter Burkert, , , . , 1993, . 135 - 160. . 13 (=), : H. G. Liddell - R. Scott, . ., . 4, . 698. Suidae, Lexicon, recognovit et apparatu critico instructi Ada Adler (ed.), Lexicographi Greaci, vol. I, B. G. Teubner, Lipsiae, 1933, pars III, ; , p. 609. Hesychii Alexandrini, Lexicon, Kurt Latte (ed.), Denmark, Haunie Ejnar Munksgaard, 1966, vol. II, - , p. 806 C. Kerenyi, Surnames of Dionysos The Gods of the Greeks, New York, Thames and Hudson, 1992, p. 273. 14 G. Murray, The Rise of the Greek Epic, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 11, To Euripides such acts (human sacrificies) are generally connected with a study of the worst possibilities of a savage mob, or of scheming kings led by malignant and half - insane priests. , : It is not said that Themistocles performed the act, p. 14. 15 , , , . 16 : Fritz von Wehrli (ed.), Die Schule des Aristoteles, , , , Basel - Stuttgart, Benno Schwabe und Co., 1957, vol. IX, p. 5 - 43. P. Kroh, . ., . 452 Johannes Engels, Phainias of Eresos, Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker continued, Felix Jacoby (ed.), part four, Biography and Antiquarian Literature, Edited by G. Schepens, The Pre - Hellenistic Periods by J. Bollanse - J. Engels - G. Schepens - E. Theys, Netherlands, Brill, Leiden Boston - Kln, 1998, IV A: Biography, Fascicle 1, p. 266 - 351.11

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, , . 4 , , . 5 . , , 17 (520; - 468; ..), , , , , , , 18, , 19. : 9. 1 ... , , , , . 2 , , , .

Plutarque, Vies, Aristide - Caton l ancien, Philopmen - Flamininus, R. Flacelire - . Chambry (eds), . ., 1969, tom. V, 9. 1-2, p. 28b. 18 , , - - , . , , 1997, . 534. 19 , , , .

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, 20 (410; - 364 ..), , , . , , , , , 21. : 21. 1 3 ... . , , , , (), , J. Engels22 , () , , 23. , , , . P. Kroh, , , , , , Plutarque, Vies, Timoleon - Paul mile, Pelopidas - Marcellus, R. Flacelire - . Chambry (eds), . ., 1966, tom. IV, 21. 3, p. 159b Aristoula Georgiadou, Plutarchs Pelopidas A Historical and Philological Commentary, Germany, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart und Leipzig, 1997, ( ). 21 , , , . 22 J. Engels, Phainias of Eresos, . ., p. 333. 23 P. Kroh, . ., . 295.20

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. : , , 24. W. Connor A. West, ( ) () . , , 25. , , 26 27. , , . , , , , 28, , 29, . , 30,

P. Kroh, . ., . 295. W. R. Connor Andrew Fleming West, .. P. E. Easterling - B. M. W. Knox, (eds), , . . , . . , . . , , , . . . , 2000, .607, ( ). 26 Arnaldo Momigliano, The Development of Greek Biografy, expanded edition, England, Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, 1993. 27 Oswyn Murray, Greek Historians Greece and the Hellenistic World, John Boardman, Jasper Griffin and Oswyn Murray (eds), Great Britain, Oxford University Press, 1991, p. 214 239. 28 Plutarque, Vies, Alexandre - Csar, R. Flacelire - . Chambry (eds), . ., 1975, tom. IX, 1. 2, p. 1b. 29 Plutarchi, Vitae Parallelae, , . ., 1964, vol. II, fasc. I, p. 185. 30 . , (), , , 1960, . . 1, . 2, . 36.25

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31, . , , , . .. , . , , . , , , , 32. , , 33, , , . : (484 - 430 ..), , , , 34. : VIII. 76. ... ... , , , . . . , 1987, . 33, 67, 68, (, ). 32 , , , , , ., . 18, . 463 P. Kroh, . ., . 388. 33 Frank J. Frost, Themistocles - Literary, Epigraphical and Archaeological Testimonia, second edition, Chicago, Argonaut INC., 1967, ( ). 34 Herodoti, Historiae VIII, Haiim B. Rosn (ed.), Bibliotheca Scriptorum Greacorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Germany, B. G. Teubner, vol. II, 1997, 95, p. 352.31

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VIII. 95. , , , , . (524/5 - 456/5 ..), , , , , , 35. : . , , , . . (sic) , ; . , , , , , , , , (sic) , , . , ,, , Denys Page (ed.), Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Oxonii, E Typographeo Clarendoniano, 1972, vers. 441 - 464.35

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. .. , , , , , , , 36. : XI. 57 ... , , . , , . . .. , , , , , , 37. . : . 36, 2. , .

Diodorus of Sicily, Book IX, E. H. Warmington (ed.), The Loeb Classical Library, with an english translation by C. H. Oldfather, Great Britain, William Heineman LTD, London and Harvard University Press, Cambridge - Massachusetts, 1970, vol. IV, 57, p. 272. 37 Pausania, Guida Della Grecia, Libro I, L Attica, Scrittori Greci e Latini, Introduzioni, testo e traduzione a cura di Domenico Musti, Commento a cura di Luigi Beschi e Domenico Musti, Italy, Fondazione Lorenzo Valla, Arnoldo Mondadori editore, 1982, vol. I, 36.2, p. 194.

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.. (117 - 189) , 38, , , . : 141. ... (sic), , , ... 142. ... , , ... 142. ... . 141.39 20. ] . . . C. . , , , . , , , . 40, , , .., , , , 41. :

Aristides P. Aelius, , G. Dindorfii (ed.), Libraria Weidmannia, Leipzig, G. Reimer, 1829, vol. I, 141 - 142, p. 229 - 230. 39 A. P. Aelius, , . ., vol. III, 141, 20, p. 182. 40 P. Kroh, . ., . 90. 41 Felix Jacoby, Aristodemos, Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1926, 104, fr. 1, 4. 1 10, p. 494.

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... , , . , , , (sic) , . , . , .. (100 - 24/25) Cornelius Nepos, , 42. ) , A. Henrichs43 P. Bonnechre44, (), - , .., , (), P. Green45 D. Hughes46, , , , Thus I am inclined to agree with Peter Green, who attributes the story to an anonymous Athenian propagandist. A story first designed to attack Themistocles was later converted artfully by Phainias to illustrate

Lucius Annaeus Florus - Cornelius Nepos, . ., with an english translation by John C. Rolfe, 1960, vol. I, 1 - 10, p. 389 - 407. 43 Albert Henrichs, Human Sacrifice in Greek Religion.Three Case Studies Le sacrifice dans l antiquit, Fondation Hardt pour l tude de l antiquit classique, entretiens 27, 1980, p. 208 224 44 P. Bonnechre, Le sacrifice humainen Grce anciene, Athenai Lige, 1994, p. 288 291. 45 Peter Green, The year of Salamis, 480-479 BC , London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970. 46 Dennis D. Hughes, Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece, Routledge, London - New York, 1991, p. 112 115

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his humanity47 ) , , F. Frost, A. Podlecki R. Lenardon, 48, - 49. . F. Wehrli, , , 50. . , , , 51.

D. D. Hughes, . ., p. 115. F. Frost, Putarchs Themistocles, . ., p. 150 A. J. Podlecki, The Life of Themistocles - A Critical Survey of the Literary and Archaeological Evidence, Canada, Mc Gill - Queens University Press, Montreal - London, 1975, 103 104, ( ). 49 R. J. Lenardon, . ., p. 77 - 78. 50 F. Wehrli, . ., fr. 25, p.35. 51 . , , . , Verona, . * , - , "ANISTORITON" : http://users.hol.gr/~dilos/anistor/cover_gr.htm48

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