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11

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14

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15

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16

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21

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napd8eiyua avGpwmvqc; XP1!01!̂ ""I** navoupyiac;:auTo evd<; iAapoi5 Kauorqpa dnou o jiaKia-peAiapdq jinaivei orqv unqpema TOU jiova8iKouKOI noAu8idoraTOU nd6ouq yia £coq. H x^P1! TI1^napouaid^eTai 010 fhjpAio TOU TaeorepTov, HAeo^tj TCOV aXXoKorcov enayyeApaTtav . HapdAonou o ouyypaq>eaq Sewpqae KaAd va e^ayopdoex}ie TO endyyeAjia Tqq KaGoAiKqq nforq^ auTq TqveuaioGqTq eu^uta nou Tq Gecopouoe avajiq)fpoAaajiapTia , jiaq npoKaAei Tepxpq TO yeyovdc; OTI juaTOGO oiKTpq envAoyq jinopei va nepdoei orqouyKEKpipevq nepinTcooq oav jua i8vaiTepqjiopcpq ayyAiKou

TO 6aujiaojid 8evKaAuTepo va npoocpepei nepa and

To va yoqTeuojiat jie anaAAdaoei and TO vaGaujid^co. FIOTI va Tipo5 TOV MdToapT KOI TOV

MnoKepivi, Tq oriyjiq' nou jie yoqTei5ouv;

7. (S.T.M.) EK8. Aypa 1988, yxy. FappiqA N. .8. (S.i.M.) Ewoei, ftepaux, tr\^ TOU Ta^oTeprov (1874-1936) OTOV KaeoA.lIao^6.

22 23

x T? xovv TOOO noAu auvqOiaei va Sexovrai 8ia-X_jTayeq nou, ayvocovTac; nAeov TI em9uuouv,

nepiuevouv Kdnoiov va TOUC; TO unoSe(2;ei.

Tepjaa nAeov q napdjtooq- oquaaia e^Bi qunepjSaoq. H 8iaTayq nou enucaAeirai q

naAid Tupavvia TOU nveuuaToq: «coc; e8co KOI uqnapeKei», SiaTqpei TO xapaKTqpa uiac; npdicAqoqc;nou uaq evSiacpepei udvo av Tqv eKAd|3ouue jie TIJauyxeKpiuevq Tq<; oqjxaoia: pqv exovraq noTe

Tqoei TinoTa, Sev 6a 6ecopi]6oupe noTea av6po)nivoi.

TO ue'Tpo nou rj eu9uta TOU ^cov T a i K e iTTJV apnaKTiKi] ouunepi^opd, q au^avduevij

8uaueveia OTIJV onoia e^ouv unoneoei i\-vopia, i] noAtTKij KOI 01 tSeoAoyie^, yKpeui(Jet TOuvqpeia nou q naTpiap^iKq apeTq efye uijrcooetarq ^ia, Tqv navoupyia, TOV avTaywvioud, nq8iaKpfaei<;, Tqv TaKTtKq, Tq arpaTqyiKq, Tq 6uoia.

Kai napa8d^coq, dAa TO TepaTa TOU napeA-OOVTOC; potd^ouv va ouoneipcovovTai yia vaeuno8voouv Tq 6eAqaq yia e^qjiepcoaq TCOV q0cov.Aec; KOI q 8ia(p9opd orov Koajao Sev 6a unopouoeva e^acpaviorei XWP^ va KaTaorqaei TO aia^oc; TqqaKdua nio enaia^uvTO, eniSeiKvuei TO uiooq Tqqyia Tq £«q, anoKaAunTOVTa^ OTO cptoc; Tqq quepaqTqv nept(ppdvqoq Tqq yia TO naiSi, nou TOeKueTaAAeueTai, TO KaKopeTaxeipv^eTai Kai TOouvTpqSei ev OVOUOTI TOU Kep8ou<;.

24

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25

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yia avOpconictq nou eivai o av6pconio|id<;.

O npo^qTqq, auvq6coq, 8ev pAenei TinoTa KOIauTdq nou ^Aenei apKevrai ae jiia 8topaTiKd-napaTqpqTq. O nptoToq, ayvoei Tqv OIKOVO-KaTanieaq TOU c^covroq. O 8euTepoq, Tqv

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28

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nai^eic; ue TIC; KOTaiyiSec;, va Tiq KaTEwd^Eiq E^av-TAwvraq Tq Auaoa TOUC;, va TU; SIOXETEUEIC; npoqdAAEq aKTEq. To ndSoq 8i8daKEi va ^EKivdq TOndvra an' Tqv

H oKid TOU GavdTou Eivai \eipo^epr[ and TOV1810 TO 6dvaTO. E(peupiaKOvra<; TO cpwq Tqq

avunap^iaq, aKOTEivid^Ei Tq i^wq nou <pwTi^£i EKTWV EOW TOOO TO owua doo KOI TO auunav.

Ta nEpioodTepa BipACa npoTeivouv OTOV ava-yvworq ^va x^Ad nou va unopev va TOV KOTO-

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EKTIUW €va KE(UEVO OTO u^Tpo nou u£Ta8i8Ei Tq8id0£oq va ^ava^Tid^Etc; ue OUTO KOI ue TOV eauTOoou Eva uovondTi 8ia(popeTiKo aAAd KOI TO 1810.And KEI KOI nepa, TO ndvTa yivovrai KaAx5Tepa av

va ouvavTqGouue o' OUTO.

30

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8evKOTaKdSia, npenei va TO enava-

: 8ev undpxei iiuarqpio TIJC; ^corjc;, 8evpuarqpio napd udvo orqv anouoia

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32

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MeydArjc; Auvajjqq , TI]C; OAdyac; Tr|<; ^coqq Kai TCOVeniOujiicov, nou evandKeiTai OTOV Ka6eva va TIJVTeAeionoiqaei ouveiSnronoiwvrac; TIJV;

TOTo nveupa jiiAdei }ie auu^oAa. 'OTav iu6eoAoyiKo nveujia napaxcopei TI] 6eor| TOD

OTO 9iAoooq>iKO, o Opiyevi]c;13 jieTOTpe'neTai, KOTOKdnoio Tpdno, ae Opduvr. O ouppoAiojidq eyxa-TaAemei TIJ ^uyapid TOD @eiou yi' ami] TOU yeve-TI|OIOU, avajKpio^qTqTa mo yqivou. fipaia npdo-8oq: q avdTaorj oveipetjeTai eva a8idppoxo avriva ava^ijTd TIJV eixdva evdq navroSvvauou ©eou!

Ta ouupoAa eivai tj exTdvooi] TOU Kvou acSuaToc;. Fia va eK^paorei, q TOD

1 1 . (S.t.M.) Fvcoot^ ox; Eincov o Mdycx;. IIpoana6>r\ae vae^ayopdaei GOTO TOV ATtootoAx) Jlfrrpo -cr\] TOU Ayiou

12. (2.T.M.) EUnviKd OTO13. (2.T.M.) npiyevri^ (rcep. 185-254 (X.X.),XaXicevTepoq. IIoXuypacpOTaTOi; HaTepai; tr\qGeoXoyiicfjg emotr\\ir\q, and tr\v AAE^dvSpewx.

33

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TOV dpo {tepaia OTI auTq Tqv npoxAqaq 0a TqvEV0appi5voi)}i£, Ei8£uq, KivSuvEUOUjiE va n£0d-VOUJ1E.

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Oi EAiypoi Eivai oiKTpoi jxdvov £(pdoov£}ino8i£oi)v va Tqv npooeyyiooujiE.

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34

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35

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36

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37

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40

Evcopevq jie xq ouvevSqoq xq<;, q 9eAqoq yia^coq 8i8daK£i va jxq cpopdjaaaxe xinoxa. Av o

9d|ioq, xo dyxoq, q evoxq yevviouvxai and xqvev8qpiKq .Koupaaq not) npoxaAei q Kaxdcrtaoqxqq eni^fcoaqq, yvwpi^oujie eniaqq dxi q q>uoiKq^covxdvva xpecpexai an' dAeq xiq anoAauaeic; nounpoa9epovxai KaOqjiepivd a' dnoiov 0eAei va xiq8peipei. 'Ooo eAdxioxec; KI av etvai, 8e ouajiaxouvva (pxo>xaivouv q va ejinAouxi^ovxav avdAoya pexo av xu; anoSiSoupe crrqv eniGujiia xqq ^coqq qoxqv napqyopid xou exoijioOdvaxou.

01 SpqoKeiec; ayionoiouv xo eyicAqjia xounveu|iaxoc; eic; ^dpoc; xou ocouaxoc;. Oi naAvoi

nand8eq ejmiaxeuovxav oe jiia e^coyqivq xpdne^axa K^pSq nou en€q>epe q eicuexaAAeuoq xouav0p(6nou Kai xqc; cpuoqc;. Zq"}iepa, jiexauopq>(60q-Kav oe enixeipqpaxiec; XWP^ va XPeiaoTE^ v' a^~Ad^ouv 01 apxec; xou ouoxquaxoc;.

H enipicooq noAAanAaaid^exai aav KapKivcopaKOI Kaxaaxpe^exai, q ^coq 8iaSi8exai KOI

8qiiioupyeixai. Kd6e eAeuGepfa jiexaxpenexai oxoavxvGexd xqq and xq oxiyjiq nou 6iaxcopi^exai andxo £a>v KOI xqv av6po6nivq ouvei8qoq nou evapjjto-

xqv e^dnAcooq xqc;.

41

'O:jncoc; q Kqnoupucq Texvq evappovi^ei TH,ouyxop8l'ec; Tqc; yqc; KOI TCOV eno^wv, Oa

jiia jie'pa va naic^oupe jae TIC;KaTaordoeic; ouveiSqaqc; TOD oojiaToq, aujKpcovape TIC; noiKiAec; 8uvdjzeic; nou OOKEI ndvw TOD q

TIKO ^avaTiopd, Tqv TauTdxpovq nepicppovnaq TOUdvrpa, Tqq yuvatKaq, TOU nav8iou, TOD nepv^dA-AOVTOC;. Oi KOTOIKOI 8o^d<^ouv TOUC; eauTouq TovqeneiSq KaTdp0cooav va 8qpioupyqoouv, jxe TIJVnayKdapia 9auAdTqTa nou aoKevtai evdvria arqcpuaq, pia iSayevq KOKOT^TC, nou Tqv 8iek8iKOUVnepi|9ava ox; <«puoq» TOUC;.

To pqSAio eivai KaOpeqrajc;: av evac; ^^^^^KOiTaxrei jieaa o' auTdv, oiyoupa 8ev 6a 8ei

Tq popcpq evdc; eu^uouq av6pc5nou. O AiYjev-jxnepyK 8ev eKave AdGoq, Kdvovrac; autq TqvnapaTqpqoq e8o KOI 8uo aicovec;.

uvqOi^oujie va eKOeid^oupe Tqv opopcpid EKEI£K8qA(6v£Tai KaAuTepa q Tdoq npoc; Tqv

Tqq. And Tqv KopaiKq ox; TiqKojidpeq, 01 nepioaoTepeq and TIC; napaSeioeviec;nepioxeq -EKEI dnou TO KAijia, q xAwpiSa KOI qnavi8a upvouv Tq yAuKiJTqTa Tqg c^coqc;- 8eixvouvTqv npoTfjiqoq TOUC; ora aijiaTqpd q6q, TOTUpavviKd KaOearcoTa, TOY noAiTiKd KOI GpqoKeu-

15. (S.i.M.) recbpyioq-XpiaTocpopcx;repiaavo^ CTuyypa(pea<;. 'Eypays aaTtptKdt epya,aTtcxpOeynaia Kat emypdniiata. Ta^iSeye atr|v AyyMa ortauyvropioe TOV Souupr KOI TOV Siepv.

42

-1799):

43

A Kouyovrac; TO nai8i unpoord OTIC; ayeAd8eqjtVnou POOKOUV a' eva Aei^dSi va pcoTd ue8KnAqJ;q: «FiaTi TIC; oKOT«vouue acpou npoocpe-pouv ydAa;» 6uuduai TOV Ziucova TO Zauapevrq,TOV onoio e^dvTWoav 01 xpiariavov ue TIC; OUKO-9avriec; TOUC;. STO MeydAq Anoyaoiq 6 SiafSAe'neiue'oa arqv apxeyovq cpAdya TCOV emSuuicov, TIJye'vvqoq uia<; avGpconivqc; auvei8qoq<; not) o8qyeiorq «ueydAq 8uvauq». Zuu^cova ue TIJV dnoij/i]TOU, TO atua yiveTai GpenTiKO ydAa evoa q nvoqTOU ^oavToq evcovei aSiaxcopiara TO nvevjta Kai TOonepna. * AvTiAaupavduaore OTI q OKetpq TOU 8evdpeoe o' OUTOUC; nou OKdpnioav ue KUUUOTOe^ayvvoTiKou aiuaToc; TO uaupo ydAa TOU Oavcrrou,ev OVOUOTI evdq nvevfiaroq, nou vu60et evTovqanocrtpo^q OTOV ouy^eeTai ue Tqv KpuordAAivqSpooid TOV anoAauoewv.

q Suoruxia peei auSdpuqTa ueoa OTOAouni TOU 6eduaToc;, eivai eneiSq nqyd^ei,

dnwc; KOI OUTO, and eva ^aoiKo 8iax<opiouo:auTdv nou anoyuuvo5vei TOV Ka9eva and Tqv i8iaTOU Tq (^coq.

Eva TOV avTi6eTO Adyo, q euTu^ia nepvd and Tqvemnovq 8va8iKaaia Tqq e^coTepiKeuoqc;. Me 8u-

16. (Z.T.M.) EXXt]viKd OTO17. (2.T.M.) EAAt]viKd OTO

44

oKoAiaAoyoTexvva

Adyia yia va eKcppacrtei, evw qand anoyoqTeuoq KOI

H anoorpocpq uou yia TOV Kuvqyd 8evocpeiAeTai TOOO orqv apxeyovq ouunepicpopd

TOU, yAoic68eq ueiyua orpaTicoTiKCOv q9cov KOIapnaKTiKou nveuuaToc;, doo o' auTq Tq ^AanTiKqeni9uuia nou TOV o8qyei va avac^qTd Tqv epcoTiKq8ieyepaq dxi OTO 9auuaoud Kai TO xa^1 TOU

^oovToc; aAAd orqv KaTaorpo^q TOU,KaTaAafiaivco yiaTi o Xeuivyoue'i, orqv npoond-

9eid TOU va Ka9pecpTiorei OTO veicpd ^Aeua TCOVi^cocov, npoTiuqoe va e^acpavioei TO npdocond TOUue uia nioroAid.

MepiKoi xiouuopiorec; OHOKTOUV ueoa orouc;Aapupiv9ouc; TCOV Ae^ecov uia 9ecopqoq nou

anoKaAunTEi TO vdqud TOUC; OTO cpcoc; TOU eniKe-VTpou Tqq c/oqc; TOUC;. 'Oncoc; o Ta^epvidpiKoc;Adyoc; nou evaq e^8ouqvrdpqq anqu9uve oe uiaveapq yuvaixa, u' eva aouvq9ioro ueiyuaTpu^epdTqTac; xai Aayveiaq nou yoqTeuoe TOVSKUTevaip: «Euxouai oAd^a>xa va KOTOIKCO TOocoua uou KOI TO ocoua uou va ue KaToiKei».

18. (I.T.M.) O a^epvKOvo^ <n>yypa<pea<; 'EpveoT Xentvyoue't(1894-1961) ujrfip^e (pavatiicoc; xi/apdq, Kuvriyo^ KOITCtuponaxubv. niaTeiieTai OTI avTOKr6vr|O6 OTO K^roap. TOUAivtdxo, arv; 2 louXiou TOU 1961.

45

•oidwrhi OIACWO Alii AaoolidliiAaoOA 0391 li AOipXds baoi ASQ AO 'loiiomoi^i30px asopX AoXis o0 aorlopx aoi bsdluwo

•bptgdox blii bodp§ bisboiAdaoAou blii lox boi{| blii tiolijonoisysi Aliio3a3tijolidX otoli0oioa3 li DJOIIO AUI piox bUXousboirl boysi 01 'A(oiprlodli0 AWI tox Acoxuxondo

boysi 01 asysAAoAy •baouwd0AO baoi puo01 soaorhiodu aou siioxj aoi IIODID lii

srl liosXo otrlox 13X3 OA isy30 Asy -liA lii01 'om^ 01 'jgtou 01 oaA ImpAo uixoycKbinsAoAUI pUO 130UAA3A D0 botl OlUlpAlU(od0AO

OA puoxo bco boo^idxo 13X3 orlo3001 aou oiliipxiiA30ao oitl boiorlp30 aoi liaojfbio isAjgodojj 'blico^ blii priooioao0A3 AOI-sdiooiox 'oundxoigo li 'oiliipxuorlAodu

•bptgdoxblii Ii0p{| 01 puo loisasdouxs aou boir[a0iu3blii lirloACig lii isocoy0^31^ DA linwio li 3100toi3 'pucoio aou piao un ao^pd) coApy pyirf 3gY™7aou piao srlo^idcoXoig OA oysAOAO Aoib o0 AS y

A UTO uov anoKaAoujie KaTdoraoq TOV npay-^tlLjidTwv, op6c5vei TIJV Kuvucq Siamorcooi} jiiaqpoipaq nou, Ka6' ojioicooq evdc; jieSuojievou ©eou,YTioajie jie eq>i]jiepe<; nepiouoieq KOI aouyxwpqTeqKaKOTuxieq. Evvai npdypaTi yeAoio va napano-vieaai yia doa Kdveiq evdvria OTOV eauTd oou.

O eoTET EXEI avdyKij TIJV aax^pia TOU KOOJIOUyia va exei TO Koupdyio va anoyoijTeueTai.

FIoAAoi eivai eoreT XWP^ va TO yvwpi^ouv: OUTO-enei8i] exouv 5fiao yia TO Oeapa nou

01 nai8iKoi 90^01 ̂ xouv TOGO KaAd ^ujicooei TOipcoju Tq<; Ka0qpepivi|(; niKpiaq jie TO onoio

01 evqAiKeq Tpeepouv Touq q)d§ouq TOU<; onepvovraqTOV nepiyupd Touq jie Tpdjxouq, dyxi] KOI cpdpouq.Kd6e yvwaq 6a dcpeiAe eq>e^i](; va ^epi^o5aei TOVcpofJo nou, peyev6uvovrac; Tq axid TOU Kiv8uvou,TOV napouoid^ei wq anoT^Aeojia KOI TOV epno8i<eiva avTijiETtoni^eTai coq yvcooi} Trjq aiTfaq KOI jiejiia yaAqvia 8iauyeia.

48

Ov {hpAioOqiceq eivai yejidxeq and oiKxpd ano-peivdpia xqq <coqq. H laxopia xqq OKeipqq

e'xei (pxiaxxei and Kuvqyexncd xpdnaia.Kai Kdnoioi -yvcooxoi q dyvwaxoi-, jieoa a' dAq

auxq xq oicdvq, Kpaxiouvxai dp9ioi yia xiq jieAAo-vxiKeq yevieq, nou xiq oveipeuxqicav pe OaujiaojidKOI pe eva xpeAAd nd6oq yia xo £cov.

Na fJyouue and xov KAetoxd Koopo xou epno-peujiaxiKou noAixiapou npoxou Kaxappeuoei;

Auxq Eivai q uexafioAq nou npoKeixai va npayjia-xonoiqGei. AAAd Aemet aKopa q ouvei8qoq, eKeivqnou eivai q jidvq ixavq va anoxpeij;ei xov naviKd.

a GpqoKeuxiKd KOI evxouxoiq npoiKiopevoe eu^uia nveupa, 9a enpene xouAdxioxov

va napa8exxef ncoq xa ypanxd, nou oupcpwva p'auxd xa epnveuoxqKe o Tiax^e, o 0ed<;, o AAAdxKOI dAAa (pavxdopaxa xqq enoupdviaq OKeuo6q-Kqq, 8ev jinopouv va npoepxovxai -8e8ojievwvxwv aiaxpoxqxcov nou ejinepiexouv- napd andKaKonoid dvxa nou anooKonouv oxov eKjaq-8eviajid xou av6pwnou KOI xqq yqq.

I

H aydnq etvai yuvaiKa, naiSi, <<6o, Sevxpo,AouAou8i, Amaojia. Tia va 8ieto8uoou]ae

npayjiaxiKd crro jiuoxqpio XWP^ va TO SiaKopeu-aoupe, 6a npenei va jinei x^Aoq axqv enoxq xouPiaapou, Kaxd xqv onoia auxoi nou v8ionoiouvxavdAa xa ^aoiAeia xqq yqq xa Kaxeoxpecpav Kaxa-oxpecpdjievoi KOI 0118101.

S? ^va ^ipAio nepi oajxaviojiou, o ouyypacpeaqavaq>epei, pe xqv eipcoveia nou xaipid^ei oxov

KUVIKO opSoAoyiojid, xqv eniicAqaq evdq Gaujiaxo-noiou nou ^qxouoe and xa £wa va KOVOUV xovdv6pcono nio av0po5nivo.

'Oao q ejinopeujiaxiKq vooxponia 0a uaqejinoSi^ei va anoKaAu^foujie, coq nqyq xqq anav-Gpfononoiqoqq jiaq, xqv nayKdajiia EKjiexdAAeuoqxou ^covxoq, 8ev 0a KaxopSwooujie va Kaxavoq-aoupe xo avxiaxpo9o oxeSio, nou Paoi^ei xqvav6po)nivdxqxa oxqv euA^nxuvoq xqq navxaxiounapouoaq

50

Tmoxa 8ev eivai (patvopeviKd nio anAd and xova yxi^oujie KaGqjiepwd xqv euxuxia jiaq:

apKei va XP1!01!1011010"!16 Tl^ StaSoxiK^q ano-Aauoeiq oav n^xpivq 8id§aoq oxo noxdpi, yia vanepvdjxe and xq jiia oxqv dAAq. H ouv^xeiaanaixei jieyaAuxepq npoooxq, eq>doov np^nei vaetpaaxE xauxdxpova q n^xpa, xo noxdjit KOI q

51

nou o5:qyei otKdua mo unpoord ornveicAenTuvoi] TCOV anoAauoecov.

ITdvTcoq, TO npcoTa Pqpaxa evvai nou KOOTI^OUV.H 9pevm6a Tnq epyaoiac;, ov oAoAuyjioi TCOV KOTC-vayKaoucov, q aoupAepq ejijiovij TWV evoxov,op6(ovouv xa mo eniqjo^a ejind8ia xrjq ejinopeu-uaTiKqq AoyiKqq orqv nopeia TOU d8oAou ocojia-Toq, nou eKOTaovd^exai and TOY npcoivd qAio evco}ieoa o' eva ueydAo nijAvvo jinoA TO KOUTaAdiaavaKaxeuei TO yAuKd ^peoKo ayeAa8ivd ydAa peTIJV eAaq>pd niKpd8a evd<; unepoxou Ka^e, nounAqpcovETai KOTeuGefav orouq napaycoyouq TOUouucpcova jie TIJV noAiTiKq Tqq euAoynq Tijxqq noueSco KI evav aicova Kqpuooe o auyypaq)^aq TOU

a ei'xa AiydTepe<; enupuAdSjeu; anevavri o'auTq TIJV ivfiidviKq oocpia nou TOOO udTaia

9auud<8Tai, av 8ev TIJV e^Aena va ^oAeueTai e8toKai aitovec; ae uia Kotvcovta dnou ^aoiAeuei TOTpmAd dvei8o(? TCOV Td^ecov, Tqq ui^e'piaq KQI

yuvaucaq.

19. (Z.T.M.) npoKEiTai yia TO auTopioypaqnico 6pyo TOO OXiavSouovyypacpea Edward D. Dekker (1820-1887), TO ortoio e^Scaoe TO1860 ne TO Vj/eu8<&vuno Multatuli.

52

n E0aivouuE and uneppoAiKq e'yvoia yia O,TIuaq OKOTCOVEI KOI and eAdxurto ev8ia<p£'pov

yia TO <«v KOI TIJ Qe\i\oi\ va aKTivo^oAEinavrou.

Yndpxouv 8uo Tpdnoi va anayopeuoEiq orovEOUTO oov TIJV euTuxux: va uqv nioTEueiq o'

auTqv q va nioTEUEiq avrf va Tqv Eni6uu£iq a8id-AemTa. Eivai ouvvd 01 8uo dipeiq TOD v8iouvoufouaToq.

H avTiKEiueviKq avdAuoi} TOU KOOUOU IKOVO-noieiTai UE TO va ^VETOI, dncoq AE'UE anAd,

EKEI nou aia6dvETai cpayoupa. To Tepdorvoe'AAEiuua av9pconvd(; anoTEAei dAAo6v yia TIJVnapaiTnai] KOI yia Tiq av£Ani8eq E^EyepoEiq Tnq.AUTO auu^aiVEi EneiSij iKavonoiouuE TO nveuua£iq pdpoq TOU oouaToq, Ae<; KOI evvai a^iE'naivo vaaio6avdua0TE KaAd UEOO OTO K£(pdAi Katu£oa OTO ooiua.

AuTEpo and TO 6dvaTo KOI Tqv nEpiq>pdvqoq nouavauaoouoav.

YndpxEi uia |iia eyyeviiq oni\, uiaviKnTq Suvaun, ue'xpi oquepa

aAAd nou oijuEpa KOTCKTO Tqv unepoxi] Tnq. TqouvEi8qTonoi(6 arq uaTaioTqTa TOU naAiou pouuiaouq nou avriKaSioraTav and Tq pe|iaidTqTa OTIdoov Ofi'Aouv va ue pAdipouv, xdvouv KceGe 8id6E-oq, avaKaAunTovraq J;aq>vu<a UE'OO rouq KOTI Ka-

54

To ppioKco aqjia8iaKO nou o Taiiiep,ydq KOI dv0pconoc; Tqc; Kap8idq, ouv8e0qKe

dppqKTa. yia TO undAoina xpdVia, He TO XeA-VTepAiv,2 ujivqTq Tqc; aydnqq TOU nai8iou, Tqc;yuvaiKac;, TOU dvTpa Kai Tqc;

ev unp)(ouvnpoand9eva nou lie, eni8ico^6.

Ta nai)(vi8ia TOU nveupiaToq KaTaorpecpouv TQnaixvi8ia Tqq KapSvdq. 'Oao q c/oq npoxcopd,

TOGO q a8uvajiia va npoxcoprjaoujie pac^i Tqq,napo^uvei TIJV KOKoqSeia TCOV Aoyiarcov TOU 0avd-TOU. Taipid^ei andAuTa orouq 8Toipo0dvaTouq vaeni8oKip.dc^ouv TO piaapd TCOV nai8icov, Tqv uno-8ouAcooq Tqq yuvaiKaq, Touq eiinpqajiouq TCOV 8a-acov, Tq yevoKTOvia TCOV yoptAAcov, ev ovdpaTi TCOVeAeu0epicov TOU nveujiaToc; nou Adp.net pixvovraqOTO oKOTCt8i TO ocop.a. O Sapcpdp eAeye OTI undp-Xouv jiepiKoi nou 0a crrpayydAv^av Tq jiqTepa Touqyia va Kdvouv eva eucpuoAoyqjaa. EKetvq Tqv eno-Xq qTav e^aipeoq, oqjiepa eivai Tq<; p:d8aq, aAAdjivac^ p.d8aq nveupaTiicqc;: 8iKaioAoyoupe TOndvra, 8ev ayyt^oujie TtnoTa Kai, Kupicoq, eva

20. (S.t.M.) XeXvTEpXiv, Fvojcav Kpianav 0)pivrpix (1770-1843).repp.av6^ A.upiK6^ noir\ir\q Kai ree^oypd^o^.21. (E.T.M.) NiKoXa-Zen;iaoTi£v Pa; Eaucpop (1741-1794):r&Ujoq (xopaXioTfi<; cruyypacpeai;.

56

Oi anoAaDoelq qTav em TOGO Kaipd orpaTED-jieveq oriq op8eq TOD 0avdTOD HOD 8DOKoAeD-

ovrav v' avaicaADipoDV Tiq pv^eq TODq. SuvqOioavva nepvouv and TO veKpoTojieio yia va eKTijiq'ooDvTOV avoiSjictTiKO aepa. H nveujiaTiKdTqTa eivaiODTO TO VEKpoTojieio dnoD q X^P^ anoAaDOEiqODveiSqoq KOI 01 XWP^ ODveiSqoq anoAaDoeiq,8ev KOTacpepvoDv va evco0ODv KOV va iKavonoiq-9oDv jieoa aro Kopjii.

O xcopiojidq and TOV 1810 TOV eauTO paq ewai qnAeov aaq)aAqc; eyyuqoq Tqq napaiTqoqq. Av

8ev fJpioKOUV 8pdjio 01 anocpdaeiq Tqq Kap8idq,ntoq va ^e^uyoDjie and Tqv andGeia evdq nenpco-jievou nou apveuav TO

To ouyKivqaiaKO ewai o KapKivoq Tqq euaioGq-oiaq, pia xa°TlK1l poAuvoq dnou q ^coq,

orepqjievq and auveiSqoq, napa^povei, QDTO-OKpcoTqpid^ETai KOI naAiv8pojiei orqv KaTdoraoqTqq eni^ifoaqq nou eivai o KaGqpepivdq Tqq6dvaToq. H aTojiiKq KOI auAAoyiKq icruopia eivai qKpauyq jiiaq nAqycoji^vqq euavoOqoiaq nounpoTpenei OTO tpdvo.

58

01 eni6ujiieq jiaq yevviouvrai and Tq. EAdxioreq yevviouvrai KOTO Tq

8idpKEid Tqq.

A noyunvcoji^vo and TO 0pqoKexmKO TOU^~^Aiy}ia, TO «aarpiKd» q «ai9EpiKd ocojia» TOavTiAajipdvojiai oav uAonoiqjie'vq npo^oAq aviovnou 0EAco va EIJIOI oujicpcova p£ Tqv, doo TO8uvaTdv mo auyKEKpme'vq, ouvEi'Sqoq TCOV Eni0u-picov JIOD. Avaji^fpoAa, yia va yfvco OUTO noweipav, e'xco avdyKq and evav eAKUoriKd KOI naiyvi-(68q pdAo dnou npoana0co -oroixqiiaTi^ovraqOTOV nAoUTO TCOV OUVOTOTqTCOV J10D- Va TODTIOCO Tq

0eAqoq TOD efvai jie Tq 0e'Aqoq TOD ̂ qv. S' ODTO TOnaixvf8i TOD nenpcojie'voD, o xpovos SmAaoid-<ETOI: TO Enepxdjievo nqydc^ei and TO q8qun«PXgv «Xl w<? anD0}iEvo xceoq aAAd coq materiaprima orqv 8ia8iKaova Tqq jiETODOicoaqq. Xpeid-<eTai va EKAenTDv0ei TO i;cov KOI dxi va gvana-paxQei o 0dvaToq.

To «aorpiKd ocojia)) eivai TO npdnAaopa TODnenpco}ievoD JIOD ev TCO yiyveo0ai, Evdq nenpco}ie-VOD HOD oAoKAqpcoveTai and Tqv i8ia TOD TqvKivqoq KOI KOTO Kdnoio Tpdno XWP1^ epeva,TODAdxvorov ecpdoov 8ev nd^/co Kd0e anyp.q va TO0eAco coq TeToio.

22. (Z.i.M.) ripd)TTi uX,ri f) apxeyovri ouaia.59

Xcopic; xqv a^ia xouq nou jiaq emxpenei va xiqTpayov)8r[aox)iie, 01 voxec; 8ev eivai xinoxa. Ki

av aKojia r\] xouq 8idxa^q etvai xo nav,auxq q xeAeuxafa 8ev eivai xinoxa XWP^ Tl<? vdxec;.

>

60