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30. kqdXp¿dqwa°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 60 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 6

ΩhqôdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] "Aen^v˛emw˛aow.'

[2] tdma-°m¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

Øs∏ ncn-°p∂p:

[3] ASpØ \m´n¬ Ah¿, Xß-

fpsS (Cu) ]cm-P-b-Øn-\p-tijwASpØv hnPbw t\Sp -IbpwsNøpw;

[4] Nn√d sIm√-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ apºpw,]nºpw B⁄m-[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn-∂sX. A∂sØ Znhkw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kt¥mjw sIm≈p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p;˛

[5] A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øm¬

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥

klm-bn-°p∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv

Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb ]Xm-]-imen.

[6] A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZØw!

A√mlp Ahs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-Øn\vhyXymkw sNøp-∂-X√. ]t£, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n√.

[1] Aen^v˛emw˛aow [2] Pbn-°-s∏´p, ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´p

tdmam, tdma-°m¿ [3] ASpØ qan-bn¬ (\m n¬) Ah¿

Ahsc Pbn-®Xn (Ah-cpsS ]cm-P-bØn) \ptijw hgnsb (ASpØv)

Ah¿ hnP-bn°pw [4] Nn√d (kz¬]w) sIm√-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\mWv

B⁄, A[n-Imcw, Imcyw apºv ]nºpw A∂v, B Znhkw

kt¥m-jw-sIm≈pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ [5] A√m-lp-hns‚

klm-b-Øm¬ Ah≥ klm-bn°pw, c£n°pw Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc

Ah≥ Xs∂ ]Xm-]-imen Icp-Wm-\n[n [6] A√m-lp-

hns‚ hmKvZØw A√mlp hyXymkw (ewL\w) sNbvI-bn√ Xs‚

hmKvZØØn\v ]t£ a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw, an°-hcpw

Ah¿ Adn-bp-∂n√

hmN-I-L-S-\-bn¬ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ap≈ 2 apX¬ 6 IqSnb Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS A¿YwsamØ-Øn¬ Cßns\ kwK-ln°mw:

"ASpØ \m´n¬ sh®v tdma-°m¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. Xß-fpsS (Cu)]cm-P-b-Øn-\p-tijw, GXm\pw (kz¬]w) sIm√-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Ah¿ hnPbw t\Sp-∂-Xp-amWv. apºpw, ]nºpw (F°m-eØpw) B⁄m-[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn-∂sX. A∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-a-S-bp-∂-XmWv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥ klm-bn-°p∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb ]Xm-]-imen. (C∏-d-™Xv) A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZ-Ø-asX. A√mlp Xs‚ hmKvZØw ewLn-°p-∂-X√. F¶nepw, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n√’.

ASpØ \mSv ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xv tdmam kmam-Py-Øn¬\n∂v Atd-_ysb

sXm´p-In-S-°p∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fm-Ip∂p. Atd_ym D]-Zzo-]ns‚ c≠v Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fm-

bn-cp∂p tdmam kmam-Pyhpw t]¿jym kmam-Pyhpw. ]e-t∏mgpw Ah XΩn¬ G‰p-

ap- m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. lnPvdxbpsS A¬]w apºv \S∂ Hcp G‰p-ap- -en¬ t]¿jy-°m¿

Pbn-°p-Ibpw, tdma-°m-cpsS Iogn-ep≈ Nne ÿe-ßƒ Ah¿ Iø-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tdma-

°m¿ thZ-°m-cmb InkvXym-\n-Ifpw, t]¿jy-°m¿ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I≥am-cp-am-bn-cp∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v tdma-°m-cpsS hnP-b-Øn¬ apkv-enw-Iƒ°pw, t]¿jy-°m-cpsS hnP-b-Øn¬

a°m apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ°pw Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-IpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wt√m. apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ°v Ckv-em-

an-t\mSpw apkv-enw-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ sshcw aq¿[-\y-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv hnti-

jn®pw. Aßs\, t]¿jy-°m-cpsS ]kvXpX hnPbw, apkv-enw-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hyk-\-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Izpssd-in-I-fn¬ AXv Al-¶m-chpw Bth-ihpw Df-hm°n. "Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse, Rßƒ \nß-sfbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØpw.' F∂n-ßns\Izpssd-in-Iƒ A`n-am-\n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv ta¬I≠ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xv. Xm¬°m-en-I-amb B ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Ckv-em-ans‚ iXp-°ƒ°v A[n-I-sam∂pw BÀm-Zn-°p-hm≥ hI-bn√; A¬]w h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Cu ]cm-Pbw Xncn-®-Sn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw; A∂v apkv-enw-Iƒ°v XnI®pw kt¥m-jn°mw; temI-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Wp-≈Xv. Ahs‚ bp‡w-t]mse Ah≥ Ah ssIImcyw sNøp∂p; AXn¬a‰m-cp-sSbpw CjvS-Ønt\m A\p-am-\-Ønt\m ÿm\-an√; ASp-Ø-Im-eØv tdma-°m¿hnPbw hcn-°p-sa∂ Cu ]h-N\w tIhew Hcp A\p-am-\tam aXnt∏m A√; A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ hmKvZ-Ø-am-WXv; Hcn-°epw AXn¬ am‰w kw -hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n√Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ aptJ\ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv.

tdma-°m-cpsS hnPbw GXv sIm√-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xn -s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-bmsX

(Nn√d sIm√-ß-fn-embn) F∂sX A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. aq∂p apX¬

HºXv hsc-bp≈ FÆ-Øn-\mWv B hm°v ( ) D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. At∏mƒ Hº-

Xp-sIm√w Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v aptº Cu ]h-N\w ]pe-cWw. A∂sØ Np‰p-]mSpw,Ccp-cm-jvS-ß-fp-sSbpw s]mXp \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\m°p-tºmƒ, Cu Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p-≈n¬ tdma-°m¿°v hnPbw ssIh-cp∂ Hc-¥-co£w D≠m-hpI Akw- -hy-am-bmWvIzpssd-in-Iƒ Icp-Xn-bXv. F∂m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°m-Is´˛Izp¿-Bs‚ hy‡-amb]kvXm-h-\-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cns°˛Hcp t\cnb kwi-bw-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn√. Aßs\, Izp¿-Bs\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hc-h-kcw apiv-cn-°p-Ifpw, AXns‚ kXyX ÿm]n-°p-hm≥]pXn-sbm-c-h-kcw apkv-enw-Ifpw ImØn-cn-∏mbn. AX-bp-a√, apkv-enw-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v A_q-_-Iv¿ kn±oIzpw (d) apiv-cn-°p-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v D_-øp_v\p

Je^pw (∞∏N øH ≈HG) XΩn¬ Hcp ]¥bw Xs∂ \S-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. (*) hnPbw apkv-

enw-Iƒ°mWv D≠m-b-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. lpssZ-_nøm k‘n-bp-≠m-b-Xns‚ASpØv AXn\p apºm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap≠v tdma-°m¿ t]¿jy-°msc ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn. apkv-enw-Iƒ AXn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\p apºmbn _Zv¿bp≤-Øn¬ sh®v Izpssdio t\Xm-°ƒ ]ecpw sIm√-s∏- p-t]m-bn-cp∂p.

Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ¿ƒoªn∏r©nj ’ p¢SÉsædGnônãrcCG qøpµndnh (]t£, a\p-jy-cn¬A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Adn-bp-∂n√) F∂v ]d-™n- p-≈Xv it≤-b-am-Ip∂p. tdmam-bp-sSbpwt]¿jy-bp-sSbpw A∂sØ \ne sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ ASpØ Ime-sØm∂pw tdma-

(*) A∂v Ckv-em-an¬ ]¥bw hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ]¥bw hntcm-[n-°-s∏- Xv lnPvdx°v tijw aZo-\xbn¬ sh®m-bn-cp∂p. ]¥-b-Øn¬ ]Xn- -e-ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏- n-cp∂ H -I-ßƒ \_n˜bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw [¿aw sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. tdma-°m-cpsS hnPbw D≠m-bXv Hº-Xm-asØ sIm√-Øn-

em-sW∂pw, Ggm-asØ sIm√-Øn-em-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ß-fp≠v. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

°m¿°v hnPbw ]Xo-£n-°p-hm≥ hI-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, F√m Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄m-[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬ amXw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw, Ahs‚ Dt±-iy-Øn\pw \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-b-Xp-amWv. _mly-amb Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-Øns‚ irwJeChn-sS-bp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂. F∂m¬ B irwJ-e-bpsS XpS-°hpw, \o°hpw,HSp-°hpw F√mw-Xs∂, B \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-h√. Hcp Imcy-Øns‚, Imc-W-ß-fpsS _mly-amb ] nI ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™-Xv sIm≠p amXw A°mcyw kw -hn-°p-I-bn√. a\p-jy\v AZr-iyhpw A⁄m-X-hp-amb Nne D]m-[n-IƒIqSn ktΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒamXta AXv kw -hn-°p-I-bp≈q Imcy-Im-cW _‘-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bXvXs∂ A√m-lp-hmWv. Ah°v ASn-ÿm-\hpw \nZm-\-hp-ambn as‰mcp Imcy-Im-cW hyh-ÿbpw Ahs‚]°¬ D≠m-bn-cn°mw. F∂n-XymZn bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ Kln-°bpw, a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ a\p-jy-cn¬ Xptemw Ipd-hmWv. A⁄-Xbpw _p≤n-sIm-SpØp Nn¥n-°m-bvI-bp-am-W-Xn\v ImcWw. tIhew IÆn¬I-≠-Xn-\-∏pdw as‰m-∂pw-Xs∂ ÿnXn sNøp-∂n-s√∂pw, a\p-jys‚ Adnhv kºq¿W-am-sW-∂p-ap≈ Nne-cpsS [mc-W-bmWv as‰mcpImcWw. an° a\p-jycpw CØ-c-°m-cmWv. Ch-cpsS Adn-hns‚ ]cn-anXn˛AYhm BsI-ØpI˛ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv t\m°pI:

[ 7] sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ Hcp _mly-hiw Ah¿ Adn-bp∂p (AX-amXw); ]c-tem-IsØkw_-‘n®v Ah-cm-Is´, t_m[-c-ln-X-cmWv Xm\pw.

[7] Ah¿ Adn-bp∂p Hcp _mly-hiw Pohn-X-Øn¬

\n∂v sFln-I-amb, Cl-Øns‚ Ahtcm, Ah-cm-Is´ ]c-tem-

I-Ø-∏‰n Ah¿ t_m[-c-ln-X-cmWv, i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv

`£Ww, ]m¿∏nSw, [\-k-ºm-Z\w, kpJ-t`m-K-Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-ßns\sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Nne _mly-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®p amXta an° P\-ßƒ°pw Adn-hp≈q. Ah amX-am-W-h-cpsS Nn¥m-hn-j-bhpw. Cu temIØv A√mlp \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m, AXn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n-c-l-ky-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m,kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£m¬ e£y-sØ-°p-dnt®m, mhn-bn¬ t\cn-Sm-\n-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dnt®m H∂pw-Xs∂ Ah¿°v FØpw-]n-Sn-bp-an√. sFlnI Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXm-W-h-cpsS \ne-]m-sS-¶n¬, ]c-tem-IsØ kw_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS \neF¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?! Aßns\ Hcp Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿°v hn`m-h\w sNbv-hm≥t]mepw km[n-°p-∂n√. Ah-c-Xn-s\-∏‰n XnI®pw Ai-≤-cm-Ip∂p.hmkvX-h-Øn¬, kz¥w a\- m-£n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ A¬]-sam∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS Cu `oa-amb A_≤w Gsd-°psd Ah¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[8] Ah¿ Xß-fpsS a\- p-I-fn¬

[kzbw] Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-∂nt√?!BIm-i-ßfpw, qanbpw, Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw \ymb-amb Imcy-tØmSpw, Hcp \n›nX Ah-[n-tbmSpwIqSn-b-√msX A√mlp krjvSn-®n- n√.

a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw Xs∂,Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hp-ambn ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv-Xm\pw.

[8] Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-∂nt√ Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬,

kzbw-Xs∂ A√mlp krjvSn-®n- n√ BIm-i-ßsf qan-

sbbpw Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw \ymb-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX,

apd-]-Im-c-a-√msX Hcp Ah-[n-tbmSpw \n¿W-bn-°-s∏ , \n›n-X-amb

\n›-b-ambpw A[n-I-t]cpw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v ImWp-∂-Xn¬

Xß-fpsS c£nXmhpambn Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂

(\n›nX Ah[n) F∂v ]d-™Xv temIm-h-km-\sØ˛AYhm Iznbm-

aØv \mfns\˛Dt±-in-®m-Ip∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Hcp ]pXnb temI-L-S-\-bm-bn-cn°pw\ne-hn¬ hcnI. Cu `qanbpw BIm-i-ß-fp-sa√mw as‰mcp cq]-Øn-embn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-bn-cn°pw A∂v. ( )

[9] `qan-bn¬ Ah¿ k©-cn-°p-

∂nt√? F∂m-e-h¿°v Xß-fpsS apºp-≈-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v t\m°n-°m-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m! Ah¿ [apºp-≈-h¿] Ch-sc-°mƒi‡n-bn¬ tIa≥am-cm-bn-cp∂p.Ah¿ qansb DgpXp adn (®p Irjn-bp≠m) °pIbpw, Ch¿ AXns\\nhm-k-tbm-Ky-am-°n-b-Xn-s\-°mƒAh¿ AXns\ \nhm-k-tbm-Ky-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpw-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ [ssZh-Zq -

X≥am¿] sN√p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

F∂m¬, A√mlp Ah-tcmSv(bmsXm∂pw) A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- n√. ]t£, Ah¿ Xß-tfmSv Xs∂ A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sNbvXXv.

[9] Ah¿ k©-cn-°p-∂nt√ qan-bn¬ F∂m-e-h¿°v

t\m°n-°m-Wm-am-bn-cp∂p Fßns\ Bbn-cp∂p ]cy-h-km\w, Iemiw

Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h-cpsS Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sc-°mƒ

Du°≥am¿, tIa≥am¿ i‡n-bm¬ Ah¿ DgpXp (Cf°n) adn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp `qansb AXn¬ \nh-kn-°bpw (IpSn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw, \nhm-k-

tbm-Ky-am-°p-Ibpw) sNbvXp IqSp-X¬ Ch¿ \nh-kn-®-Xn-s\-°mƒ

Ah¿°v sN√pIbpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ hy‡-

amb sXfn-hp-I-fpw-sIm≠v F∂m¬ D≠m-bn√ A√mlp Ah-tcmSv

A\oXn (AIaw) sNøpI ]t£ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Xß-tfmSv

Xs∂ Ah¿ A\oXn sNøpw

sFln-I-amb ]m_-eyw-sIm≠pw, \mK-co-I-X-sIm≠pw, Cu apiv-cn-°p-I-sf-°mƒhfsc tIa≥am-cm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B kap-Zm-b-ßƒ. Ch-sc-°m-f-[nIw Imew Ah¿ Pohn-°p-Ibpw, Ch-sc-°m-f-[nIw `uXn-I-t\- -ßƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp∂p. (\mw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn- p-≈-Xns‚ ]Øn-

s\m-∂p-I≠v Ch¿ FØn-t®¿∂n- n√.) F∂m¬, ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v D]-tZ-in-®-t∏mƒ Ahsc \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw, AXp-hgn Xß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-am-W-h¿ sNbvXXv.

[10] ]n∂oSv, Zpjv]-hrØn

sNbvX (B) Iq -cpsS ]cy-h-km\wG‰hpw Zpc-h-ÿ-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p;(AsX) A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ßsfAh¿ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw, Ah-sb-∏‰n]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvX-Xn-\m¬!

[10] ]n∂oSv Bbn-Øo¿∂p ]cy-h-km\w Zpjv]-hrØn

sNbvX-h-cpsS G‰hpw Zpjn-®Xv (henb Zpc-hÿ) Ah¿ If-hm-°n-b-

Xn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ßsf, ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p

Ahsb, Ah-sb-∏‰n Ah¿ ]cn-l-kn°pw

G‰hpw henb Zpc-hÿ ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xv, Cl-Øn¬ Ah¿°v _m[n® \mi-

\-jvS-ßfpw, ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ _m[n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ hºn® in£-Ifpw BIp∂p. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ°v h∂p-I-gn™ Imcy-ßƒ aptJ-\bpw, ImWmØ Imcy-ßƒ°v I≠p-I-gn™ hkvXp-X-Iƒ aptJ-\-bp-am-Wt√m sXfnhv \¬IpI. CX-\p-k-cn®v ]p\-cp-∞m-\sØ BZy-kr-jvSn∏v aptJ\ ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v A∂sØ Znhkw kw -hn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Nne `hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[11] A√mlp krjvSnsb BZy-

ap-≠m-°p∂p; ]n∂o-SXv Bh¿Øn-°p∂p; ]n∂oSv Ah-¶-te-°v -Xs∂\nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

[11] A√mlp Bcw- n-°p∂p, BZy-ap-≠m-°p∂p krjvSnsb, krjvSn∏v

]n∂oSv Ah≥ AXns\ Bh¿Øn-°p∂p, aS-°n-bp-≠m-°p∂p ]n∂oSv

Ah-¶-te°v Xs∂ \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp∂p

Xmsg 27˛mw hN-\hpw AXns‚ hnh-c-Whpw t\m°pI.

[12] A¥y-k-abw (temIm-h-km-

\-L´w) \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ Znhkw,Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Bi-b-‰p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv.

[13] Xß-fpsS (Bcm-[y≥am-

cmb) ]¶p-Im-cn¬\n∂v Ah¿°vip]m¿i-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bp-an√;Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]¶m-fn -I -sf -Øs∂ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°bpwsNøpw.

[12] \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ (\ne-\n¬°p∂) Znhkw B L´w, (A¥y-

L´w, A¥y-k-abw) \ncm-i-s∏Spw, Bi-ap-dnbpw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ [13]

D≠m-bn-cn-°-bp-an√ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS ]¶p-Im-cn¬\n∂v

ip]m¿i-°m¿ Ah¿ BIp-Ibpw sNøpw Ah-cpsS ]¶p-Imsc

\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿

Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°ƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Xßƒ°v ip]m¿i sNøp-sa-∂p≈ Ah-cpsS hmZw X\n hnUvVn-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿°v A\p- -h-s∏Spw. Ah-aqewbmsXmcp \∑bpw e n-°p-hm-\n-s√∂v ImWp-tºmƒ Ah-bp-am-bp≈ Xß-fpsS _‘-sØ-Øs∂ Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

[14] A¥y-k-abw \ne-hn¬

hcp∂ Znhkw, A∂v Ah¿ th¿]n-cn-bp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[15] F∂m¬, hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw,k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvX-h-cm-Is´, Ah¿ (kz¿Ko-b-amb) Hcp ]qt¥m-∏n¬ B\-µw-sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[16] F∂m¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw,\ΩpsS e£y-ß-sfbpw ]c-tem-IsØ I≠p-ap- p-∂-Xn-s\bpw hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-htcm, Ah¿in£-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw.

[14] \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ Znhkw B (A¥y) kabw

A∂v Ah¿ th¿]n-cnbpw [15] F∂m¬ hniz-kn-®-h¿

]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvX k¬°¿a-ßƒ F∂m-e-h¿ Hcp ]qt¥m-

∏n¬, DZym-\-Øn¬ B\µw \¬I-s∏Spw, kt¥m-j-a-Sbpw [ 16]

F∂m¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ If-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

\ΩpsS e£y-ßsf, ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf ]c-temIw I≠p-ap- p-∂Xn-s\bpw

A°q- ¿ in£-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv.

Cßns\ c≠p hn`m-K-°m-cmbn a\p-jy-h¿Kw A∂v th¿]n-cnbpw. F\n \√-hcpwZpjvScpw CS-I-e¿∂p≈ PohnXw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√. C∂vap-X¬ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ kº¿°-hp-an√. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw k¬°¿an-I-fp-amb k÷-\-ßƒ kz¿Kob ]q¶m-h-\-ß-fn¬ ]qsam--dpØpw, ]qº- p-SpØpw, kwKoX Km\-ß-fm-kz-Zn®pw \nXym-\µw sIm≈pw. t\sc-a-

dn®v A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahniz-kn®p˛Xulo-Zns\ \ntj-[n®p ˛dkq-en-s\bpw thZ-K-Ÿ-

sØbpw [n°-cn®p˛ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-sØbpw ]p\-xcp-∞m-\-sØbpw ]msS Ah-K-Wn®p, Ign™p IqSn-bn-cp∂ Zp¿÷-\-ßƒ Ah¿W\o-b-amb \c-I-in£ A\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw k÷-\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs . Bao≥.

[17] BI-bm¬, \nßƒ (AkvX-ab) k‘ym-th-f-bn-em-Ip-tºmgpw,]`m-X-th-f-bn-em-Ip-tºmgpw A√m-lp -hns‚ ]cn -ip -≤ -Xsb]Io¿Ø\w [Xkv_olv] sNøpI.

[18] BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-

bnepw (F√m) kvXpXnbpw Ah-\p-Xs∂˛ kmbm” ka-bØpw, \nßƒa[ym -”-th-f -bn -em -Ip -tºmgpw(]Io¿Ø\w sNøpI)

[17] BI-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xkv_olv \S-ØpI, ]Io¿Ø\w

sNøpI, ]cn-ip-≤-Xsb hmgvØp∂p \nßƒ k‘ym-k-a-b-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ

(sshIp-t∂cw) \nßƒ ]`mX ka-b-Øm-Ip-tºmgpw (ImeØpw) [18]

Ah-\p-Xs∂ kvXpXn, kvtXmXw BIm-i-ß-fn¬

`qan-bnepw kmbm-”-th-f-bnepw, (kmbw ImeØpw) \nßƒ a[ym-

”-th-f-bn-em-Ip-tºmgpw (D®-k-a-bØpw)

(kp_vlm-\-√mln) F∂ hm°n\v "A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-Xsb

]Io¿Ø\w sNøpI' F∂v \n¿tZi cq]-Ønepw, "]Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p' F∂vhm¿Øm-cq-]-Ønepw A¿Yw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. (*) GX¿Yw Iev]n-®mepw ]kvXpX\mep ka-b-ß-fnepw a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv. Cu Bibw Aev]m¬] hyXym-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn a‰p ]e ÿeØpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ Bh¿Øn-®p-ImWmw. (Xzmlm. 130; Ckvdm-Dv78; C≥km≥ 25,26 apX-em-bh t\m°pI)

A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw, Ahs‚ al-XzsØ hmgvØp-

(*) ¿ÉëÑ°S F∂ ]Zw íÑ°S F∂ Inb-bpsS [mXp-cq-]-Øn¬ (Q~°üe)BsW-

¶nepw Inb-bp-sSbpw \ma-Øn-s‚bpw, A¿Y-Ønepw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v.

Nne-t∏mƒ B›cy (Öé©J)sØbpw, thsd Nne-t∏mƒ alXz (º«¶©J)sØbpw Ipdn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F√mw kµ¿`w sIm≠v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

hm\pw, GX-h-k-c-Ønepw a\p-jy≥ _m[y-ÿ-\sX. ]t£, Ahs‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-IfpwPohn-X-co-Xnbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, F√m ka-bhpw AXn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥Ah\v ]bm-k-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Nne ]tXyI ka-b-ß-fn¬ B ISa\n¿∆ln-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v B⁄m-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. a\p-jys‚ km[m-cW Zn\-N-cy-Ifpw, tPmen ka-b-ßfpw, hni-a-th-f-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmgpw, A\p-Zn\w cm∏-I-ep-I-fn¬ kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]Ir-Xn-am-‰-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmgpw B \mev]tXyI ka-b-ßƒ \n›-bn-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xv hfsc bp‡hpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn- p-s≠∂vImWmw.

ssZh-Io¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ cq]-ßƒ AS-ßp-∂Xpw Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ß-fn¬G‰hpw ][m-\-∏- -Xp-amb \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ B ka-b-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn- p-≈Xpw AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv. 1˛masØ kabw AkvX-ab k‘ym-thf

( )bmWt√m. kqcym-kvX-abw Ign™ DSs\ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠p∂ "aKvcn_v' \a-

kvIm-chpw Aev]-k-abw IqSn Xma-kn-®-tijw ]mXn-cm-°p-ap-ºmbn \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xp≈ "Cim' \a-kvIm-chpw Cu ka-b-Øm-Ip∂p. 2˛ maXv ]d™ kabw ]`m-X-thf

( )bmWv. CXmWv "kzp_vlv' \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ kabw. 3˛ma-tØXv

kmbm” ( ) ka-b-amWv. CXv "Akzv¿' \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ ka-b-hp-am-Ip∂p. 4˛ma-

tØXp a[ym-”-thf. ( ) CXv "fzplvdn's‚ ka-b-hp-asX. Hmtcm ka-bhpw

\n›-bn-°-s∏- -Xn¬ AS-ßnb bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXv hfscZo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv.

\n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ As©-Æ-am-sWt∂m, Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw ka-bhpw cq]-ßfpw C∂n-∂-Xm-sWt∂m Izp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- n√. AtX-k-a-bØv\a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ][m\ hi-ßƒ apgp-h\pw Izp¿-Bs‚ ]e mK-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-≠vXm\pw. \_n˜bpsS Ncy-bn¬ \n∂pw hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-amWv \ne-hn-ep≈ \a-kvImcIaw apkvenw temIw A∂p apX¬ C∂p-hsc AwKo-I-cn®p h∂n- p-≈Xv. hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ tIhew \n m-c-amb Nne A`n-]mb hyXym-k-ßƒ ImW-s∏-t -°m-sa-¶nepw ]mtbm-KnI cwKØv F√m apkvenw-Ifpw Htc cq]-Øn¬ Xs∂ AXvBN-cn-®p-h-cp∂p. auen-Itam, ][m-\-s∏- tXm Bb Hcp hnj-b-Ønepw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ ]£m-¥-c-an√. Ah-b-Xbpw Ckvem-an¬ A\n-hm-cy-ambn Adn-b-s∏- -XsX. F\n,\n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øntem, ka-b-ß-fntem ]Xy-£-cq-]-Øntem GsX-¶nepw hn`m-K-°m¿°v Ah¿ apkvenw-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepwicn n∂m- n-]mbw ImWp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, Ah¿ \_n-N-cy°pw \_n-h-N-\-ßƒ°pw ]q¿W-amtbm, mKn-I-amtbm ÿm\w Iev]n-°m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°Ww. Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h¿Ckvem-an¬ icn-bmb AwKXzw A¿ln-°m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂ hkvXpX Izp¿-Bs‚At\Iw ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-bn- p-≈-Xp-am-Ip∂p.

[19] Ah≥ \n¿Po-h-am-b-Xn¬\n∂v Pohnsb ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Øp∂p.Pohn-bn¬ \n∂v \n¿Po-h-am -b-Xn-s\bpw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Øp∂p.

`qan \n¿Po-h-am-b-Xn\v tijwAXns\ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp ∂p.A]-Imcw Xs∂, \nßfpw (ac-W-tijw) ]pd-Øv sIm-≠p-h-c-s∏Spw.

[19] Ah≥ ]pd-Øv h-cpØp∂p Pohnsb, Poh-\p≈ hkvXpsh

\n¿Po-h-am-b-Xn¬ \n∂v. ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p \n¿Po-

h-am-b-Xns\ Poh-\p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

`qansb AXns‚ ac-W-Øn\v (\n¿Po-hm-h-ÿ°v) tijw A]-

Imcw Xs∂ \nßfpw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p, shfn°v sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp∂p.

Cµnb _oP-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-jy≥ D¤-hn-°p∂p. ap -bn¬ \n∂v ]d-h-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂p. adn®v a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v Cµnbw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂p. ]£n-bn¬ \n∂v ap´bpw.Cßns\, \n¿Po-h-am-b-Xn¬ \n∂v Pohn-Ifpw, Pohn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \n¿Po-h-h-kvXp-°fpw]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xn\v FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. DW-ßn-h-c≠p Xcnipw, D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-hp-ambn InS-°p∂ `qan-bn¬ ag h¿jn® tijw kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fm¬ AXv Poh- p-≈Xpw, ssNX-\y-ap-≈-Xp-ambn amdp∂p. CtX-]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jys‚ ac-Wm-\-¥c ÿnXnbpw. Ah≥ ac-W-a-S-™-tijw ho≠pw Pohn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw AXn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-ambn H∂p-an-s√∂pw D≈-Xn\v CsX√mw sXfn-hmWv.amX-a√, a\p-jys‚ D¤-hhpw, Ahs‚ ]Ir-Xnbpw, a‰p ]eXpw AXn\v sXfnhp\¬Ip∂p. t\m°pI:

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[20] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-XmWv, aÆn¬ \n∂v \nßsfAh≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv\nß-fXm (`qan-bn¬) hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p!

[21] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv, \nß-fn¬ \n∂v-Xs∂ \nßƒ°v CW-Isf (`mcy-amsc) Ah≥ krjvSn®p X∂n-´p-≈Xpw. \nßƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ kam-[m-\-a-S-bp-hm≥ th≠n.

\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\l-_-‘hpw, Imcp-Wyhpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \n›-b-ambpwAXn¬ Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v ]eZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v.

[22] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-

´-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv, BIm-i-ß-sfbpw`qan-sbbpw krjvSn-®Xpw, \nß-fpsS `mj-Ifpw, \nß-fpsS h¿W-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw.

\n›-b-ambpw, Adn-hp-≈-h¿°vAXn¬ ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

[20] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -XmWv \nßsf Ah≥

krjvSn-®Xv aÆn¬ \n∂v ]n∂oSv \nß-fXm, F∂n v \nßƒ

a\p-jy¿ (Bbn-cn-°p∂p) hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂, ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂

[21] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -XmWv Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ (\nß-fpsS h¿K-Øn¬

\n∂v) CW-Isf (`mcy-amsc) \nßƒ kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥, AS-ßp-

hm≥ Ah-cn-te°v (Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬) Ah≥ B°pI (G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI)bpw

sNbvXp \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kvt\l-_‘w Icp-Wbpw \n›-

b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Hcp P\-X°v Nn¥n-

°p∂ [22] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -Xv Xs∂ BIm-

i-ßsf krjvSn-®Xv `qan-sbbpw hyXym-k-s∏-´Xpw

\nß-fpsS `mj-Iƒ \nß-fpsS h¿Wßfpw \n›-b-ambpw AXn-

ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Adn-hp-≈-h¿°v

ChnsS "eman' \p AImcw (íàa) sImSpØp, (ÚŸÉY) F∂pw hmb-\-bp≠v. At∏mƒ,"temI¿°v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v' F∂v A¿Y-am-bn-cn°pw.

Htc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂v D¤-hn® a\p-jy≥ s]‰p-s]-cpIn C∂v `qtemIw apgp-h\pw hym]n®p InS-°p∂p. CXn-\n-Sbv°v FX-sbX tImSn a\p-jy≥ a¨a-d-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hnt\ Adn-™p-IqSq. Ch-sc-√m-hcpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bnepw, BIr-Xn-bnepw tbmPn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw hy‡n-I-fpsS cq]Ønepw, i_vZ-Ønepw, `mj-W-

ssi-en-bnepw hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-cn°pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂, Idp-Ø-h¿, shfp-Ø-h¿

F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ h¿K-Øn¬s∏- -h-sc∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-Iƒt]mepw ]c-kv]cw

h¿W-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-h-cmWv. F\n cq]-ßƒ t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Hcm-sf-t∏mse as‰m-

cm-fn-√-Xs∂. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xpw. F√m-hcpw

F√m hnj-b-Ønepw XnI®pw kmay-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ temIØv t\cn-Sm-hp∂

_p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-asX. BZya-\p-jy≥ kwkm-cn® `mj Xs∂-

bm-bn-cn-°Ww At±-l-Øns‚ BZy-k-¥-Xn-Ifpw kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°pI. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv

k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-Iƒ h¿[n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ime-m¥-c-Øn¬ mj-Ifpw h¿[n-®p-h∂p. C∂v

`qan-bn¬ Aøm-bn-c-Øn¬]cw a\p-jy- m-j-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-hsX. (*) Ch-sc-

sb√mw Cu hn[w krjvSn®v ssIImcyw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ kjvSmhv ]c-a-i-‡\pw,

AXn-a-lm-\pw-Xs∂! a\p-jy-cn¬ amXw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xpw, ]Y-a-ZrjvSym F√m-h¿°pw

I≠-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-amb CØcw hkvXp-X-Iƒ ˛ Hmtcm∂pw ˛ Ahs‚ i‡n-am-lm-

fly-ßƒ°v sXfn-h-√tbm? \n›-b-ambpw AsX.

(*) bqtdm-∏n¬ Gsd-°psd 580 Dw, Gjy-bn¬ 900 Dw, B n-°-bn¬ 275 Dw, Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 1600 Dw, mj-I-fp-s≠∂v ImWp∂p. C¥y-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw 200 Hmfw`mj-I-fm-Wp-≈Xv. h\-hm-kn-Ifpw, acp- q-hm-kn-Ifpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂]e `mj-Ifp, D]-`m-j-Ifpw CXn\v ]pd-sabpw!

[23] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]´-Xp -X-s∂-bmWv, \nßƒcmXnbpw, ]Iepw Dd-ßp-∂Xpw,Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v\nßƒ (D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw) At\z-jn-°p-∂Xpw.

\n›-b-ambpw, AXn¬ tIƒ °p∂P\-ßƒ°v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v.

[ 24] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm -¥-ß-fn¬s]- -Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. (\nßƒ °v)`b-∏mSpw ]Xym-i-bp-am-bn-s°m≠vAh≥ \nßƒ°v an∂¬ ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂Xpw; BIm-i-Øv-\n∂v sh≈wCd°n AXv aqew `qansb˛AXns‚\n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ°p tijw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw.

\n›-b-ambpw, _p≤n-sIm-Sp-°p∂P\-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

[23] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -XmWv \nß-fpsS Dd°v

cmXn-bn¬ ]Iepw \nßƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂Xpw Ahs‚

A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ

Hcp P\-X°v tIƒ°p∂. [24] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -

XmWv Ah≥ \nßƒ°v ImWn-®v -X-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv an∂¬ `b-∏m-

Sm-bn-s°m≠v, b-Øn-∂mbn ]Xym-i-bmbpw, Bi°pw Ah≥ Cd-°p-∂p-

sh-∂Xpw BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v sh≈w F∂n- -h≥ Pohn-∏n-°p∂p

AXp-sIm≠v, AXp-aqew `qansb AXns‚ ac-W-Øn\v (\n¿Po-h-

X°v) tijw \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ, e£y-ßƒ

_p≤n-sIm-Sp-°p∂ (a\- n-cp-Øp∂) P\-ßƒ°v

an∂-te‰p A]mbw ]nW-t™-°ptam F∂ `bhpw, AtXm-sSm-∏w ag s]bvtX-°p-

sa∂ ]Xo-£-bp-amWv "`b-∏mSpw ]Xym-i-bp-am-bn-s°m≠v' ( ) F∂v ]d-™-

Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. BIm-i- q-an-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bnepw \ntXy\ \S-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw ]]-©-Øns‚ H∂m-

sI-bp≈ \ne-\n¬]n-s\-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-bn¬

\ns∂√mw kv]jvS-ambn a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ Nne bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬

A√mlp a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ sh°p∂p. Ign™ \mev hN-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-km-\sØ

hmIy-ßƒ ]tXyIw H∂v i≤n®p t\m°pI. ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® Hmtcm ZrjvSm-¥-

Ønepw AS-ßnb ]mT-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw, Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ PohnXw

\bn-°p-hm\pw km[n-t°-W-sa-¶n¬ Nne D]m-[n-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Ah Nq≠n-°m-

´p∂p. AsX, a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-°Ww, Ah\v Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww, ]d-bp∂ Imcyw

Ah≥ i≤ sImSpØp tIƒ°Ww, _p≤n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. C√m-

Ø-]£w a\p-jy\pw BSp-am-Sp-Ifpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-an-√-Xs∂. A√, Ah-sb-°mƒ

tami-°m-c-\m-bn-cn°pw a\p-jy≥. (179 )

[25] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-

´Xv Xs∂-bmWv, Ahs‚ Iev]-\-]-Imcw BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \ne-\n-∂p -h-cp-∂Xpw, ]n∂oSv `qan-bn¬\n∂v \nßsf Ah≥ Hscm‰ hnfn

hnfn-®m¬ At∏mƒ \nß-fXm, ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-XmWv!

[26] BIm-i-ß-fnepw, `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈-h¿ (apgp-h\pw) Ah-s‚-Xm-Ip∂p; F√m-hcpw Ah\v Iog-S-ßp-∂-h-csX.

[25] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]- -Xp-Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv

BImiw `qanbpw Ahs‚ I¬]-\-]-Imcw ]n∂oSv

Ah≥ \nßsf hnfn-®m¬ Hcp hnfn `qan-bn¬ \n∂v At∏mƒ

\nß-fXm ]pd-Øv hcp∂p. [26] Ah-∂p-≈-XmWv BIm-

i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ `qan-bnepw F√m-hcpw Ah\v Iosgm-Xp-ßn-b-h-

cmWv, Iog-S-ßp-∂-h-cmWv.

bmsXmcp XqWpw, ]nSnbpw, IqSmsX Cu alm-]-]©w AXn-s‚-Xmb Nn´bpwhyh-ÿbpw A\p-k-cn®v Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. qan Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.taLhpw hmbphpw AXn-\p-aosX k©-cn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Nµ≥ AXn\p Np‰pwXncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ch-sb√mw tN¿∂p˛ a‰p Nne D]-K-l-ß-sf-t∏mse˛ kqcy-tKm-fsØ hrØw sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kqcy\pw, kqcy-Ip-Spw-_hpw tN¿∂p Bbn-c-°-W-°n-ep≈ CXc kqcy-Ip-Spw-_-ß-tfm-sSm∏w thsd GtXm AXn-_r-l-Ømb NneD∂-ß-fn¬ Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Hmtcm-∂nepw ÿnXn sNøp∂ hkvXp-°-fpsS krjvSn-c-l-ky-ß-sftbm, AX-Xn¬ \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nXy-kw- -h-ß-sftbm kw_-‘n®pw kz¥w ]m¿∏n-S-amb qan-sb-°p-dn®pw Aev]-⁄-\mb a\p-jy\v Hcp FØpw-]n-Sn-bp-an-√-Xs∂. Hcp hnLv\hpw ]‰msX CsX√mw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ krjvSn®p\ne-\n¿Øn \nb-¥n-®p-t]m-cp∂ kjvSmhv, tIhew \n m-c-amb Cu qan-bpsS \n›nXImem-h[n FØp-tºmƒ, AXnse \nhm-kn-Isf BIam\w \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw A\-¥cw Ah-\p-t±-in-°p-tºmƒ Hscm‰ hnfn hnfn®p Ah-sc-sb√mw Ahs‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

(AXv Hscm‰ A -lm-k-a-√msX˛as‰m∂pw Bbn-cn-°n√. At∏m-tg°pw Ah¿ apgp-h\pw Xs∂ \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw)

A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n-›-b-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn- -√msX PohnXw, acWw, tcmKw,BtcmKyw, kpJw, ZpxJw, AS°w, Cf°w, Id°w BZn-bmb GXpw kw -hn-°p-∂n√.F√mw Ahs‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-amWv. AXns\ AXn-ew-Ln-°p-hmt\m, AXn¬\n∂v IpX-dn-t∏m-Ip-hmt\m Hcmƒ°pw km[y-a√. Xm¬°m-en-I-amb Nne A n-]mb kzmX-

¥y-ßƒ A√mlp \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ahs‚ hn[n hne-°p-Iƒ A\p-

k-cn-°mØ FXtbm Bfp-I-fp-s≠-∂Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂. F∂m¬ AsX√mw Ah≥

icn°pw I≠-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. B kzmX¥yw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ah-

cpsS B Ignhpw Ah-km-\n-°p∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v Ah¿ XnI®pw

Iog-S-tß≠n hcp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

[ 27] Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWvkrjvSnsb BZy-ap-≠m-°p-∂h≥.]n∂oSv Ah≥ AXv Bh¿Øn-°p∂p. AXm-Is´, Ah-s‚-ta¬hfsc Ffnb Imcy-hp-amWv. BIm-i-ß-fnepw, `qan-bnepw AXyp-∂-X-amb D]a Ah-\p-≠v -Xm\pw. Ah≥]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv. AKm-[-⁄-\mWv.

[27] Ah-\mWv BZy-am-bp-≠m-°p-∂-h≥ krjvSnsb

]n∂o-S-Xns\ Bh¿Øn-°p∂p. aS-°n-bp-≠m-°p∂p AXm-Is´ hfsc (G‰hpw)

\n m-c-amWv Ah\v Ah-\p≠v(Xm\pw) D]a, D]-am\w (KpWw, \ne-

]mSv) AXyp-∂-X-amb BIm-i-ß-fn¬ `qan-bnepw

Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv AKm-[-⁄-\mWv.

]c-a-iq-\y-X-bn¬ \n∂v hmX-Itam tlXp-Itam Bb H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ ip≤\mkvXn-bn¬ \n∂v krjvSn-Isf BZyw krjvSn-®p-≠m°n AkvXnXzw \¬Inb Ah\vAh \in-®-tijw Ahsb ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-hm-\pt≠m h√ hnj-ahpw?! Ah\vXpeyt\m kat\m Bbn Fßpw Bcp-an√; ]¶p-Imtcm klm-b-Itcm C√; H∂n-t\mSpw Ahs\ D]-an-∏n-°p-hmt\m Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m C√. FÆ-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥. KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ GI≥. D]-a-bn¬ \nkvXp-e≥. i‡n-]-Xm-]-ß-fn¬ XpW-bn√, hn⁄m-\-Øn¬ CW-bp-an√. Ah≥ ]cn-]q¿W≥! Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥! AsX, Ah≥amXw ]cn-]q¿W\pw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤\pw!! Ahs‚ GI-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hmbn Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww-IqSn ImWpI:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[ 28] \nß-fn¬ \n∂v-Xs∂

\nßƒ°v Hcp D]a Ah≥ hnh-cn®pXcp-I-bmWv; \nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-bn-p≈ hkvXp-hn¬ \nß-fpsS hew-ssI-

Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-h-cn¬ [ASn-

a-I-fn¬] \n∂v h√ ]¶p-Imcpw

\nßƒ°pt≠m?

F∂n´v, \nßƒ \nß-sf-Xs∂(]c-kv]cw) `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse,Ah-scbpw `b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-amdv AXn¬ \nßƒ (Ccp-Iq- cpw)ka∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pI (˛Cßns\ D≠m-Iptam?! _p≤n-sIm-Sp-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v\mw C]-Imcw e£y-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p.[28] \nßƒ°v Ah≥ hnh-cn®p Xcp-I-bmWv Hcp D]a

\nß-fn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \nßƒ°pt≠m A[o\-

s∏-Sp-Ønb (DS-a-bm-°nb) Xn¬ \n∂v \nß-fpsS hew-ssI-Iƒ

h√ ]¶p-Imcpw \nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-b-Xn¬ F∂n v \nßƒ AXn¬

Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv, ka-amWv \nß-f-hsc `b-s∏-Sp∂p

\nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nß-sf-Xs∂ (XΩ-X-Ωn¬) A]-

Imcw \mw hnh-cn-°p∂p ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf _p≤n-sIm-Sp-°p∂

P\-ßƒ°v

A√mlp \nß-fpsS ssIhiw X∂n- p≈ kzØp-°-fn¬ \nß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-en-cn-°p∂ \nß-fpsS ASn-a-Ifpw Iq -h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°pI. F∂n v Ahcpw \nßfpwHcp-t]mse A[n-Im-c-Ønepw ssIIm-cy-Ønepw ka∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pI, kzX¥cpw bP-am-\∑m-cp-amb \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw am\n®pw t]Sn-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]Imcw Ah-scbpw t]Sn-°p-Ibpw am\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI, CXp kXy-amtWm? Hcn-°-ep-a√. F∂n-cns°, A√m-lp-hns‚ DS-am-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬ Fßn-s\-bmWv a‰p-≈-h¿°v F√m-hcpw Ahs‚DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-h-cm-Wt√m˛]¶p-≠m-hpI?! F∂sX Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. a\p-jys‚ kzØv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√mlp \¬In-b-XmWv. ASn-a-I-fpsS taep≈ a\p-jys‚ Ah-Imiw Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-amb Ah-Imiw amX-hp-amWv. krjvSn-I-fm-Is´,A√m-lp-hns‚ DS-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp hnt[-\bpw Hgn-hm-Ip-∂-h-cp-a√.

apivcn-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS l÷v I¿a-ß-fn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ∂n∏ne

Énenh o¬oµp∏rªnJ n∂nd nƒogÉµjpôn°T s’pG n∂nd n∂jpôn°T n’ (Hcp ]¶p-Im-c-\-√msX \n\°v A√m-lp-hn\v

]¶p-Im-cn√, B ]¶p-Im-c\pw Ahs‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈Xpw \n\°v DS-a-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw X-s∂-bmWv) Xßƒ Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp∂ hnK-l-sØbpw, AXns‚ t]cn¬ \o°n-sh®kzØp-°-sfbpw Dt±-in-®mWv Ah¿ Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cu apivcn-°p-Iƒ amX-a√,Ch-sc-t∏m-ep≈ F√m apivcn-°p-Ifpw _p≤n-sIm-SpØp Btem-Nn-°p-∂-]£w Xß-fpsShnUvVnØw Cu Hscm‰ D]-a-sIm≠v a\- n-em°mw F∂mWv Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-

\-hmIyw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv.

"he-ss¶-Iƒ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿' (¿ÉÁCG âµ∏e Ée) F∂ hm°ns‚ Dt±iyw ASn-a-I-fm-Ip∂p. (Cu ]tbm-KsØ kw_-‘n®v kqd: apA-van-\q\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ hmbn® hni-Zo-I-cWw Hm¿°pI) ta¬hn-h-cn® ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hgn Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ kXyw a\- n-em°n kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xn\v ImcWw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p∂p:

[29] ]t£, AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-√msXXß-fpsS C—-Isf ]n≥]-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

F∂n-cns°, A√mlp hgn-]n-g-∏n-®-hsc BcmWv k∑m¿K-Øn-em-°pI?!Ah¿°v bmsXmcp klm-bn-bp-an-√-Xm\pw.

[29] ]t£ ]n≥]‰n, XpS¿∂p AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿

Xß-fpsS C—-Isf bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-√msX F∂n-cns°

BcmWv k∑m¿Kw ImWn-°p-∂Xv bmsXm-cp-h¿°v A√m-lp hgn-]n-g-

∏n® Ah¿°n-√-Xm\pw bmsXmcp klm-bn-Ifpw, klm-bn-I-fn¬s∏´

(Bcpw)

A√m-lp-hns‚ GIXzw, Ahs‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-ßƒ, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw BZn-bm-b-hsb ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ aptJ-\bpw ÿm]n-®-tijw ]Ir-Xn-a-X-amb Xulo-Zns‚ aX-Øn-te°v A√mlp a\p-jys\ £Wn-°p∂p:

[30] BI-bm¬, ip≤-a-\-kvI-\mb \ne-bn¬ \o \ns‚ apJsØ(Cu) aX-Øn-te°v sNm∆m°n\n¿ØpI: a\p-jysc A√mlpbmsXmcp ]Ir-Xn-bn-embn krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm, A√m-lp-hns‚ B]IrXn (aXw)! A√m-lp-hns‚krjvSn-∏n\v am‰ta C√.

AXsX (hI-X-bn-√msX) icn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ aXw. F¶nepw,

a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n√.

[31] Ah-¶-te°v [A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v] a\ v aS-ßn-b-h-cmb \ne-bn¬(AXns\ Ah-ew-_n-®p-sIm-≈pI).Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw, \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \nßƒ "apivcn-°p-Ifp' sS []c-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS] Iq -Øn¬BIp-Ibpw AcpXv.

[ 32] AXm-bXv: Xß-fpsSaXsØ n∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw, ]e I£n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cpsSIq -Øn¬ (BI-cpXv).

Hmtcm kwLhpw Xß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈-Xn¬ BÀmZw sImf-fp-∂-h-cmWv.

[30] BI-bm¬ \o \ne-\n-dp-ØpI \ns‚ apJw aX-Øn-te°v

ip≤-a-\-kvI-\mb \ne-bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]IrXn, krjvSn∏v

Ah≥ ]IrXw sNbvX, krjvSn-®-Xmb a\p-jysc AXv -]-Imcw, AXn-

s‚-ta¬ am‰w C√, ]I-c-am-°-en√ A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-∏n\v

AXv, AXsX icn-bmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ (hI-X-bn-√mØ) aXw

F¶nepw a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Ah¿ Adn-bp-∂n√

[31] a\ p aS-ßn-b-h-cmbn, hn\-b-s∏- -h-cm-bn v Ah-¶-te°v \nßƒ

Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \nßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

\a-kvImcw \nßƒ BIp-Ibpw AcpXv apivcn-°p-I-fn¬s]´

(h¿) [32] AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-h-cn¬ Ah¿ `n∂n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Xß-fpsS aXsØ Ah-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ]e I£n-

Iƒ F√m (Hmtcm) kwLhpw Xß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈-XvsIm≠v

BÀmZw (A n-am\w sIm≈p-∂-h-cmWv)

a\p-jysc A√mlp krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤-amb Hcp ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv-Iq-Sn-bmWv.Np‰p-]m-Sns‚ kΩ¿±hpw ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-I-fpsS t]c-Wbpw hnLm-X-a-s√-¶n¬˛ a\p-jy≥Ahs‚ km£m¬ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ hf-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ temI-k-jvSm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

t_m[-Ønepw, Ahs‚ Xulo-Znepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb kXy-hn-izmkw Ah-\p-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√. am\p-jn-I-amb [m¿an-I-aq-ey-ß-tfmSv CW-ßp∂ t]c-W-I-fm-bn-cn°pw Ah-\n¬ D¬`q-X-am-Ip-∂Xpw. Ahs‚ _p≤n-tX-Sp-∂Xpw, Ahs‚ \∑-bmbnAh≥ ImWp-∂Xpw AXm-bn-cn°pw. kjvSm-hns‚ \ntj-[-Ønt\m, ]c-ssZh k¶¬]-Ønt\m Ah≥ apXn-cp-I-bn√. CtX ]Ir-Xn-a-X-asX Ckvemw. bmsXmcp hI-XbpwIqSmsX, ip≤-a-\-t msS B aX-Øn-te°v t\¿°p-t\sc Xncn-™p-h-c-W-sa-∂mWv \nc-h[n ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \nc-Øn-°m- n-s°m≠v A√mlp a\p-jys\ Blzm\w sNøp-∂Xv.

Cu ]cn-ip-≤-amb ]Ir-Xn-hn´v a\p-jys\ CShpw hehpw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂Xpw,Ahsc hyXykvX aX-°mcpw PmXn-I-fp-am°n Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ßfpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-sW∂ hkvXpX Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw Nq≠n-°m- p∂p:

kmcw: " GXv Ip´nbpw ip≤-]-IrXn˛Ckvem-anI ]IrXn˛tbmSv-Iq-Snb√msX P\n-°p-∂n√. F∂n v Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahs\ blq-Z-\m-°p∂p, As√-¶n¬ \km-Wn-bm-°p∂p, As√-¶n¬ "aPqkn' (A-·n-bm-cm-[-I≥) B°p∂p. arK-ßƒ Ah-bhw ]q¿Øn-bmb arKsØ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se-Xs∂. AXn¬ (]k-h-th-f-bn¬) ImXp apdn-°-s∏- -Xmbn h√Xpw \nßƒ ImWm-dpt≠m? CXbpw ]d-™-tijw Xncp-ta\n CXn∂v

sXfn-hmbn (30˛mw hN-\-Ønse) p¬q∏dG nänôr£pa F∂v XpSßn oºu«q≤dG oøju~dG n∂pdnP hsc D≤-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. (_p;ap.) arK-°p- n-Iƒ P\n-°p-tºmƒ Ah Ah-bhw ]q¿W-amb\ne-bn-emWv P\n-°p-∂-sX-∂-t]mse a\p-jy-a-°ƒ P\n-°p-∂Xpw Ah-cp-sS-Xmb ip≤-]-Ir-Xn-tbm-sS-bm-sW∂pw, ]n∂oSv arK-ß-fpsS ImXp-Iƒ a\p-jy-cm¬ apdn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv (*) t]mse a\p-jy≥ hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ CS-s]-S¬sIm≠m-sW-∂p-amWv lZo-Yns‚ Xm¬]cyw. lZo-Yn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ F∂pwblqZn˛\kmWn˛ aPqkn F∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv tIhew Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒamX-am-sW∂v hy‡-amWv.

Ckvem-anse hnizm-k-ßƒ amX-a√; AXnse \nb-a-ßfpw A\p-jvTm\ apd-Ifpw

F√mw Xs∂, ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn°v XnI®pw tbmPn® GI-aXw Ckvem-

am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. Cu bmYm¿Yyw CXn-\Iw sXfn-bn-°-s∏ p Ign-™Xpw,

_p≤n-a-Xn-Ifpw \njv]-£-lr-Z-b-cp-amb ]e Nn¥-I∑mcmepw kΩ-Xn-°-s∏- -Xp-am-

Ip∂p. ChnsS CXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ kv]¿in-°p-∂n√. a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn°v D]-bp-‡-a-

√mØ GXp aX-Øn\pw ÿnc-Xbpw \ne-\n¬]pw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√. H∂p-In¬

Imem-\p-kr-X-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-IpI, As√-¶n¬ `mKn-I-amtbm ]q¿W-amtbm ]pdw-X-≈-s∏´p Ime-l-c-W-s∏-SpI, c≠n-sem∂v Bh-iy-am-bn-cn°pw. a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-°-\p-k-cn-®Xpw, Ime-tZi hyXym-k-sas\y a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-∂m-I-am\w]mtbm-Kn-I-am-b-Xp-amb aXw, a\p-jy-k-jvSm-hn-\m¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ aX-am-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ \n¿∆m-l-ap≈q; AXsX Ckvemw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AXn-s\-°p-dn®v "A√mlp

(*) hnK-l-ßƒ°v hgn-]m-Sp-t\¿∂ Nne arK-ß-fpsS ImXv apdn-°p∂ kº-Zmbwapivcn-°p-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

πg AÉ©ªL áª«¡H áª«¡ÑdG èàæJ Éªc ¬fÉ°ùéÁh ¬fGô°üæjh ¬fGOƒ¡j √GƒHCÉa Iô£ØdG ≈∏Y q’EG ~dƒj Oƒdƒe øe Ée ¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - (º«≤dG øj~dG ∂dP ¬dƒb ¤EG ...¬∏dG Iô£a) ∫ƒ≤j ºK AÉY~L øe É¡«a¿ƒ°ù–

\¬Inb ]IrXn' ( ) F∂pw ]IrXn aXw

(pInôr£pØrdG oøjpO) F∂p-sams° ]d-bp-∂Xv. AXn\p amXta bmsXmcp \yq\-Xbpw _m[n-

°m-Ø-hÆw kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X-bp≈q. ( ) ]t£, £Wn-Iß-fmb Xm¬]-

cy-ßtfm Nn¥m-iq-\yXtbm Imc-W-ambn an° a\p-jycpw Cu ]c-am¿Yw a\- n-em-°m-

Xn-cn-°p-I-bWv sNøp-∂Xv ( )

(A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-∏n\p am‰-ta-bn√.) F∂ hmIyw Kuc-h-

amb Hcp bmYm¿Yyw Nq≠n-°m- p∂p. A√mlp Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw AX-Xns‚krjvSnbn¬ \n›-bn-®n- p≈ ]Ir-Xn°v am‰w hcp-∂-X√. AYhm Hmtcm∂pw Ah≥ Dt±-in-®Xpw \n¿W-bn-®-Xp-amb kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs∂ \ne-sIm≈pw. AXn¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ßƒ sNbvhm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a√. AXv am‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]‰p-I-bp-an√.

(ihÉ° «ÑdG ‘ Éªc - Ò¨j ¿G ≈¨Ñæj ÉehG √Ò¨j ¿G ~MG Q~≤j ’ iG) a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-ambGI-a-X-amWv A√mlp Ah\p \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v B aXw hn´p at‰XpaXhpw B ]Ir-Xn°v tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. AtX-]-IrXn \ne-\n¬°p-t∂-S-tØmfwImew˛AXn\v Bcmepw am‰w hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√-Xm\pw˛ B aXw a\p-jy-cn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-a-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√. CXm-W-Xns‚ Npcp°w. AXp-sIm-≠mWv, Cu hmIy-Øn\v

"A√m-lp-hns‚ aX-Øn\v am‰-an√' (¬∏dG øj~d πj~ÑJ ’ iG) F∂p ]e alm≥amcpw (*)hymJym\w \¬In-°m-Wp-∂Xpw, Camw _pJmcn AXns\ ÿnco-I-cn-®Xpw. Nne ÿm]nXXm¬]-cy-°m¿˛ ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ssI°v shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Akm-[m-cW kw -h-ßsf\ntj-[n-t°-≠p∂ Bh-iym¿Yw Xßƒ°v sXfn-hmbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n˛Cu hmIy-Øn\v Nne-t∏mƒ Cßns\ A¿Yw Iev]n-°m-dp≠v: "A√mlp Hmtcm-∂n\pw\n›-bn-®n- p≈ ]tXyI kz m-h-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ Hcn-°epw am‰w hcp-Øp-I-bn√'. Cu A¿Ywicn-b-s√∂pw, CXv Xm¬]-cy-]q¿hw Iev]n-°p∂ A¿Y-am-sW∂pw CXn\v apºv ]e-X-hW \mw Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v.

]IrXn aX-Øn-te°v hI-X-bn-√mØ ip≤-a-\-t m-Sp-IqSn hcp-hm≥ Blzm\wsNbvX-tXm-sSm∏w B hc-hns‚ kz`mhw F]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Nq≠n-°m- n-

bn-cn-°p∂p. AsX, `‡n-]q¿hw A√m-lp-hn-te°v a\ p aS-ßn-s°m≠v (¬«dEG ÚÑ«æe) Bbn-cn-°Ww AXv. C√m-Ø-]£w AXv tIhew \ma-am-X-am-bn-cn°pw. aXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

tXm-Sp-IqSn F√m Imcy-Ønepw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-®p-t]m-tc-≠Xpw (√ƒ≤JGh) AXns‚AwKo-I-c-W-Øm¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ IS-a-I-fn¬ ][m-\-amb \a-kvImcw \ne-

\n-dp-tØ-≠Xpw (Iƒ∏°üdG Gƒª«bCGh) D≠v. C√m-Ø-]£w AXv tIhew Im]-Sy-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. Inbm-fl-I-amb Cu \n¿_-‘-ßƒ°v ]pdsa, \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb Nne \n¿_-‘-ßfpwIqSn-bp≠v. AXn¬sh®v AXn-]-[m-\-am-b-XmWv Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ a‰m-scbpw ]¶p-tN¿°p-

hm≥ ]mSn√. (Úcô°ûŸG øe GƒfƒµJ ’h) F∂p-≈Xv. ]c-ssZ-h-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Is´,Htc hn`m-K-°mtcm GIo-IrX kz`m-h-°mtcm A√. Ah-cn¬ FXtbm I£n-Ifpwhn m-K-°m-cp-ap≠v. Nne¿°v Hcp hnKlw. Nne¿°v as‰mcp hnKlw. thsd Nne¿°paq∂vssZhw. C\n-bp-samcp Iq´¿°p ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ßƒ, AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂Nne¿ ]Xn-a-sbbpw, a‰p Nne¿ tZh≥am-scbpw, thsd Nne¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-scbpwBcm-[n-°p∂p. \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ thsdbpw. Hmtcm I£nbpw Xm¥m-

ß-fpsS hnizm-khpw ]hr-Øn-bp-amWv IqSp-X¬ \√-sX∂v Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-Ibpw AXn-e- n-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]c-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ (in¿°ns‚) HcphIp-∏nepw Dƒs∏-SmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

aXsØ n∂n-∏n®p I£n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw, Xm¥m-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xn¬ A`n-am-

\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ Dƒs∏- p-t]m-I-cpXv F∂p≈ Cu Xm°oXv C∂v

apkvenw kap-Zm-bw-Xs∂ s]mXp-hn¬ hnkva-cn-®p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]Xy-£-Øn¬

Ckvem-ans\ hn v as‰mcp aXw kzoI-cn-°p-I-b√ Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv. Ckvem-an¬Xs∂

Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v ]ecpw in¿°p-]-c-amb ]e BNm-c-k-º-Zm-b-ßfpw \S-∏m-°p∂p.

]ecpw tNcn-Ifpw I£n-I-fp-ambn ]ncn-bp∂p. Aßns\ Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ ]eXpw

sh®p-sI- p-Ibpw, ]eXpw AXn¬ \n∂v sh´n-°p-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°-bmWv C∂v

kap-Zmbw. A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°s´. ÚeBG

[33] a\p-jysc h√ _p≤n-ap´pw_m[n-®m¬, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v a\ p aS-ßn-b-h-cmb\ne-bn¬ Ahs\ hnfn(®p]m¿Yn)°p∂-XmWv. ]n∂oSv, Ah≥Xs‚ ]°¬\n∂v h√ Imcp-WyhpwAh¿°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-®m¬ At∏m-gXm,Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp hn`mKw Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv (thsd Bcm-[y≥amsc) ]¶p-tN¿°p∂p.

[34] \mw Ah¿°v sImSp-Øn- p-≈-Xn\v \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-hm-\m-bn-´mWv (AXv). (tl, \µn-sI-´-htc!)F∂m¬ \nßƒ kpJn-°pI! Aßs\hgnsb \nßƒ°-dn-bm-dmIpw!!

[35] AYhm, \mw Ah¿°v h√]am-Whpw Cd-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn v Ah¿]¶p-tN¿Øp hcp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vAXv ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p t≠m?!

[33] _m[n-®m¬, kv]¿in-®m¬ a\p-jysc h√ _p≤n-ap´pw,

D]-Z-hhpw Ah≥ hnfn°pw, ]m¿Yn°pw Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ a\ p aS-

ßn-b-h-cmb \ne-bn¬ Ah-¶-te°v ]ns∂ Ah≥ Ah¿°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-

®m¬ Xs‚ ]°¬ \n∂v h√ Imcp-Wyhpw At∏m-gXm Hcp hn`mKw

Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Xß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv ]¶v tN¿°p∂p [34]

Ah¿ \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-hm≥, \µn-tISp sNøs´ \mw Ah¿°v sImSp-Ø-

Xn¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ kpJn-°pI F∂m¬ hgnsb \nßƒ°-

dnbmw [35] AYhm \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°v h√

]am-Whpw F∂n-´Xv kwkmcn (]kvXmhn) °p∂p bmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-

dn®v AXp sIm≠v Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p ]¶p-tN¿°pw

B]Øv t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ `‡n-tbmSpw, hn\-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn A√m-lp-hn-s\-Øs∂

hnfn®p ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw, B]Øv \oßn-bm¬ ho≠pw ]g-b-]Sn in¿°v XpS-cp-Ibpw

sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImesØ apivcn-°p-I-fpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.

C∂sØ apivcn-°p-I-fnepw Cu ]Xnhv C√m-bvI-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v

\µn-°p-]-Icw \µn-tISv ImWn-°pI F∂ A]-cm[w IqSn-bmWv CXv-aqew Ah¿ sNøp-

∂Xv. X¬°mew Ahsc Xß-fpsS CjvS-Øn-s\mØv kpJn®p Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ hn´n-

cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXns‚ ^ew Xma-kn-bmsX Ah¿°v A\p- -h-s∏Spw F∂v A√mlp

Xm°oXv sNøp∂p. in¿°ns‚ Bƒ°m-cpsS \nebpw \ymbo-I-c-W-ßfpw I≠m¬ Xßƒ°v

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v in¿°ns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ h√ ]am-Whpw h∂p-In- n-bn- p-s≠∂v

tXm∂n-tb°pw.

[36] a\p-jy¿°v h√ Imcp-Wyhpw

(AYhm A\p-K-lhpw) \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-]£w, Ah-c-Xn¬ BÀm-Zw-sIm≈pw. Ah-cpsS Ic-ßƒ ap≥sN-bvX-Xns‚ ^e-ambn h√ Xn≥abpwAh¿°v _m[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶ntem,At∏m-gXm Ah¿ \ncm-i-s∏- p-t]m-Ip∂p!

[36] \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-®m¬ a\p-jy¿°v h√ Imcp-Wyhpw

(A\p-K-lhpw) Ah¿ BÀm-Zn°pw AXn¬, AXp-aqew Ah¿°v

_m[n-s®-¶n¬ h√ Xn∑bpw ap≥sN-bvX-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS

Ic-ßƒ At∏m-gXm Ah¿ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp∂p.

37] Ah¿°v I≠p-IqtS,

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ D]-Po-h\w hnim-e-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw,(Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v) ]cn-an-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂v?! \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬, hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

[37] Ah¿ ImWp-∂nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp hnim-e-

am-°p∂p D]-Po-h\w, Blmcw Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v ]cn-

an-X-am-°pI (IpSp- m-°pI) IW-°m-°pI, \nb-¥n-°pI)bpw sNøp∂p \n›-b-ambpw

AXn-ep≠v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v

\∑ e`n-®m¬ BÀm-Zhpw, Al-¶m-chpw, Xn∑ e`n-®m¬ \ncm-ibpw, £a-tISpw.

CXmWv a\p-jys‚ s]mXp-\ne. F∂m¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ÿnXn CXn¬ \n∂pw

hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. AYhm Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ign™ kq: 5˛mw hN-

\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw D≤-cn® \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse, kt¥m-

j-Øn¬ \µnbpw k¥m-]-Øn¬ £abpw D≈-h-cm-bn-cn°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

a\p-jys‚ Bkq-X-W-Øn\pw, ]b-Xv\-Øn\pw D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ß-fpsS G‰-

°p-d-hn¬ ]¶p-s≠-∂Xv icn-Xs∂. ]t£, Ah c≠n-s‚bpw tXmX-\p-k-cn-®mtWm

Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw D]-Po-h\w e n-°p-∂Xv? Hcn-°-ep-a√. G‰-°p-d-hn\v hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \nZm\w

A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±-i-am-Ip∂p. B¿°mWv D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ßfpw, kºØpw hnim-

eam-t°-≠-sX∂pw B¿°m-Wh IpSp- m-t°-≠-sX∂pw Ah-\mWv \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-

k-a¿Ycpw tbmKy-cp-amb FXtbm Bfp-Isf \n¿[-\∑m-cmbpw, tIhew t`mj∑mcpw

]mh-ß-fp-amb FXtbm Bfp-Isf hºn® [\m-Vy∑m-cmbpw I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv AXp-

sIm-≠m-Ip∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬ icn°v hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-h¿ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v F¥v ]d-™mepw

icn, Cu \ne-]mSv am‰n ]Icw km¿∆-Xn-Ihpw, ]cn-]q¿W-hp-amb Hcp ÿnXn kaXzw

a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ \S-∏m-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[y-a-√-Xs∂. km[y-sa∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬

Xs∂ AXv A]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn°pw. A√, hn\m-i-I-chpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A¬]w

B t e m - N n - ® m - e - d n - b m -

hp-∂-XmWv. CXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kq: kpJvdp v (±ôNõdG) 32˛35 ¬ sh®p

ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

38] BI-bm¬, IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-

≈-h\v Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw \o sImSp-°pI, km[p-hn\pw hgn-t]m-°\pw(sImSp-°pI), A√m-lp-hns‚]oXnsb Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v AXvKpW-I-c-amWv. A°q- ¿ Xs∂-bmWvhnP-bn-Ifpw.

[38] BI-bm¬ \o sImSp-°pI IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-≈-h\v Ahs‚

Ah-Imiw km[p-hn\pw hgn-t]m-°\pw AXv KpW-I-

c-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚ apJsØ (]oXnsb)

A°q- ¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ.

a\p-jys‚ kmº-Øn-I-amb Ignhpw, Ign-hp-tISpw A√mlp \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v]d-™p-ht√m. F∂n-cns°, Zm\-[¿amZn k¬°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Nne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v HcmƒZcn-Z-\mbn IjvS-s∏-t -°p-sat∂m, Nne-h-gn-°msX sI´n-kq-£n-®-Xp-sIm≠v [\n-I-\mbn \ne-\n¬°p-sat∂m `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√. Hcp Ihn ]d™Xv hfsc icn-bmWv-:

ÖgòJ »g GPG É¡«≤Ñj πîÑdG ’h â∏ÑbG ≈g GPG É¡«æØj Oƒ÷G Óa

"[\w aptºm v hcp-tºmƒ HuZmcyw AXns\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-X√; AXv hn´p t]mIm≥ian-°p-∂-]£w ep_v[X AXns\ tijn-∏n®p \n¿Øp-Ibpw C√' F∂v kmcw.

lZo-Yn¬ º∏°ùe - ïdG ∫Ée øe áb~°U â°ü≤f Ée (Zm\-[¿aw H∂pw Xs∂ [\-Øn¬ Ipdhv hcp-

Øp-I-bn√) F∂v h∂n- p-≈Xpw, 39 CÉÑ°S - ¬Ø∏îj ƒ¡a Å«°T øe ºà≤ØfG Éeh (\nßƒ h√Xpw NneNne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ Ah≥˛ A√mlp˛ AXn-\p-]-Icw \¬Ipw) F∂ Izp¿-B≥hN-\hpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv 37˛mw hN-\sØ XpS¿∂v F√mHmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p sIm≠v Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ°v t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

Zm\-[¿aw \¬I-s∏-tS-≠p∂ aq∂v hn m-K-°m-sc-bmWv ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n- p-≈Xv.H∂m-a-tØXv IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿. IpSpw-_-_‘w ]men-°p-Ibpw, IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsfklm-bn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ckvemw FX-amXw ]m[m\ywIev]n-®n- p-s≠∂v CXvt]m-ep≈ ]e Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em°mw.

"Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw' (¬≤M) sImSp-°pI F∂sX A√mlp ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn® hm°v.

Cu Hscm‰ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v-Xs∂ AXns‚ Kuchw a\- n-em°mw. "km[p' (Úµ°ùŸG)F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ap-≈-hcpw C√m-Ø-hcpw Dƒs∏Spw. IpSpw-_-_‘w D≈-h\pw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw Cc- n-°p∂p.

"hgn-t]m-°≥' (π«Ñ°ùdG øHG) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ kz`-h\w hn´p-t]mbnhgn-at[y \ncm-i-cmb bmX-°mcpw, Bh-iy-amb bmX ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-

√msX hnj-an-°p-∂-hcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ°v ]pWyw e n-t°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-sb-amXw Dt±-in-®-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. AYhm sFln-I-amb Fs¥-¶nepw kzm¿Ytam t\´tam Dt±-in-®m-h-cpXv. Cu hkvXp-Xbpw Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-dp-≈-XmWv. ASpØ hN-\hpw t\m°pI:

39] P\-ß-fpsS kzØp-°-

fn¬sh®v hf¿∂p-≠m-Ip -hm≥th≠n \nßƒ h√ "cn_m' bpw[hf¿Øp-ap-Xepw] sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ hf-cp-∂-X√; A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnsbDt±-in-®p-sIm≠v h√ "kImØpw'[[¿ahpw] \nßƒ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, A°q- ¿ Xs∂-bmWv Cc- n-∏n-°p-∂-h¿.

[39] \nßƒ sImSp-°p-∂Xv, sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ h√ "cn_m' bpw

(hf¿Øp-ap-Xepw, ]en-ibpw) AXv hf¿∂p-≠m-Ip-hm≥ a\p-

jy-cpsS kzØp-°-fn¬ F∂m-eXv hf-cp-∂-X√ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

\nßƒ sImSp-°p-∂Xv, sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ h√ "k°mØpw \nßƒ

Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ apJsØ (]oXnsb) F∂m-e-h¿

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv Cc- n-∏n-°p-∂-h¿

"cn_m (nÉHpQ) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ Inbm-cq]w "d_m' (nÉHnQ) F∂mWv. "hf¿∂p, h¿[n®p,No¿Øp, s]m¥n, Ihn™p' F-s∂ms° AXn\v A¿Yw hcpw. CtX `qX-In-b-bpsS

`mhn-In-bm-cq-]-amWv Cu Bb-Øn¬ ImWp∂ "b¿_q' (ƒHôj) F∂ hm°v. At∏mƒ,"cn_m' F∂ hm°n\v "hf¿®, h¿[-\hv' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv mjm¿Yw. aqe-[-\-Øns‚h¿[-\-hm-b-Xp-sIm≠v "]eni' °pw "cn_m' F∂v ]d-bp∂p. IqSp-X¬ h√Xpw Xncn-®p-In- -W-sa∂ ]Xo-£-tbm-Sp-IqSn B¿s°-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw˛ Zm\-amtbm C\m-amtbm˛sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv ChnsS "cn_m' sIm≠p-t±iyw F∂sX an°-hmdpw Izp¿-B≥hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "hf¿Øp-ap-X¬' F∂v \mw "cn_m'°v ChnsS A¿Yw \¬Ip-∂Xv. Cßns\ sImSp-°p-∂Xv tIhew Ip‰-I-c-am-sW∂v ]d-™p-IqSm. ]t£, AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-sbbpw ]Xn- -e-sØbpw Dt±-in®psNøp∂ I¿a-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ hf¿®bpw, A`n-hr-≤nbpwD≠m-Ip-I-bn√. AYhm Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-ambn A√mlp AXns\ IW-°m-°p-I-bn√.CØcw Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNø-cp-sX∂v \_n˜ Xncp-ta-\n°v Izp¿-B≥ ]tXyIw

\n¿tZiw \¬In-bn- p≠v ôK~ŸG -Ìµà°ùJ ð“ ’h (A[nIw In´-W-sa-∂p-t±-in-®p-sIm≠v \oD]-Imcw sNø-cpXv.) ]eni e`n-t°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn A\y\v sImSp-°p∂

kzØmWv ChnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂pw, ]eni hmßp∂ Bƒ°v Ahs‚ CS-]m-Sp-Im-c≥sImSp-°p∂ km[m-cW ]eni Xs∂-bm-Wp-t±-iy-sa∂pw Npcp°w Nnecpw ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp∂p. Cu c≠p CS-]m-Spw Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ hf¿®-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v

amX-a√, Ip‰-Icw IqSn-bm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

"kImØv' (IÉcR) F∂ ]Z-Øn\pw Gsd-°psd "cn_m' bpsS A¿Yw Xs∂ hcp-sa∂v ]dbmw. "hf¿®, ]cn-ip-≤X, A`n-hr≤n' F-s∂√mw AXn\pw A¿Y-ap≠v.]t£, B¥-cn-I-amb hf¿®°pw ]cn-ip-≤n-°p-amWv "kImØv' D-]-tbm-Kn-°pI. _mly-amb A`n-hr-≤nbpw hf¿®-bp-amWv "cn_m' Ipdn-°p-∂Xv. Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ°v s]mXp-hnepw,Ckvem-anse \n¿_‘[¿a-Øn\v ]tXy-In®pw "kImØv' F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Ah[\sØ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, DS-a-ÿ\v Bflob ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-W-Xn\v ImcWw. ChnsS Cu c≠¿Yhpw Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-XmWv. kzØn¬ h¿[-\-hp-≠m-Ip-hm≥ th≠n˛ IS-a-mtbm, [¿a-amtbm˛sImSp-°p∂ "cn_m "sbt∏m-se-b√"kImØm' bn sImSp-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^ew. ASn-bm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v \¬Inb Hcp ISw-t]m-se-bmWv Ah≥ AXns\ IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. AXv Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ At\IwCc- n-bmbn Ah≥ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnbpw]Xn- -e-\hpw e£yw-sh-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww AXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

Iô≤ÑdG - IÒãc ÉaÉ©°VG ¬d ¬ØYÉ° «a Éæ°ùM É°Vôb ¬∏dG ¢Vô≤j iòdGP øe

(BcmWv A√m-lp-hn\v \√ ISw sImSp-°p-∂-h¿? F∂m-e-h\v hfsc Cc- n-I-fmbn Ah≥ Cc- n-∏n®p sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv. (A¬_-Izdx 245) _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw(d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: "Hcmƒ ]cn-ip-≤-ambkºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Imc° kam-\-ap-≈Xv Zm\w sNbvXm¬ ˛]cn-ip-≤-am-b-Xn-s\-b-√msX A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√-Xm\pw˛ F∂m-e-Xns\ A√mlp Ahs‚hess¶sIm≠v (kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn) kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. ]n∂oSv AXns‚ Bƒ°v-th≠n, \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚ IpXn-c-°p- nsb hf¿Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv t]mse, Ah≥AXns\ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. Aßs\ AXp Hcp ]¿∆-Xw-t]mse Bbn-Øocpw.'(_p; ap.)

40] \nßsf krjvSn®p ]n∂oSv

\nßƒ°v D]-Po-h-\hpw X∂p,]n∂oSv \nßsf ac-W-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, ]ns∂ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\sX A√mlp. AXn¬ \n∂vGsX-¶nepw Hcp Imcyw sNøp∂ h√-hcpw \nß-fpsS ]¶p-Im-cn¬ [Bcm-[y≥] Dt≠m? Ah≥ FXtbm]cn-ip-≤≥! Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ah≥ D∂-X-\m-bp-≈-h-\p-am-Ip∂p!

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[ 41] a\p-jy-cpsS Ic-ßƒ

]h¿Øn-®Xv \nanØw Ic-bnepwIS-enepw Ipg∏w shfn-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p;Xßƒ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn¬ NneXv [Nne-Xns‚ ^ew] Ah¿°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv (AXv); Ah¿ aS-ßn-tb-°m-at√m.

[42] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI: "\nßƒ

`qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-hn≥, F∂n´vapºp-≠m-bn-cp -∂-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vt\m°p-hn≥'! Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw "apivcn-°p-Iƒ' []c-ssZ-h -hn-izm-kn-Iƒ] Bbn-cp∂p.

[40] A√mlp \nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ ]n∂oSv

\nßƒ°v D]-Po-h\w \¬In ]n∂oSv \nßsf Ah≥ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p ]n∂oSv \nßsf Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p

\nß-fpsS ]¶p-Im-cn-ept≠m sNøp-∂-h¿

AXn¬ \n∂v GsX-¶n-ep-samcp Imcyw Ah≥ alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥ Ah≥

D∂-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v

[41] shfn-s∏´p, ]Xy-£-ambn Ipg∏w, \miw Ic-bn¬

kap-Z-Ønepw ]h¿Øn-®Xv \nanØw a\p-jy-cpsS ssIIƒ

Ah≥ Ah¿°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ NneXv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn®

Ah-cm-tb°mw, BIp-hm≥ aSßpw [42] \o ]d-bpI. \nßƒ

Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p ]cy-h-km\w, Iemiw apºp-≈-h-cpsS

Ah-cn-e-[n-Ihpw Bbn-cp∂p apivcn-°p-Iƒ, ]c-ssZh hnizm-kn-

Ic-bnepw, IS-enepw a\p-jy-cpsS ]hr-Øn-tZm-j-ßƒ \nan-Ø-amWv Ipg-∏hpw\mihpw D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv; F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS apgp-h≥ ^ehpw Ah¿°vChnsS sh®v A√mlp A\p- -hn-∏n-°p-∂n√; Ah¿ Nn¥n®p ]mTw ]Tn®p aS-ßp-hm-\mbn Npcp°w Nne ]h¿Ø-\- -e-ßƒ amXta A\p- -hn-∏n-°p-∂p≈q F∂mWv A√mlp]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-sXbpw

Ahs‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pwt\cn´ in£-Ifpw, Ah-cpsS ]cy-h-km-\-ßfpw Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°p-hm≥ Blzm\wsNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. in¿°v, Ahn-izmkw, AIaw, tZtl-O-Iƒ BZn-bm-b-h-bmWvtemI-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ F√m-hn[ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ°pw Imc-W-sa∂v A¬]w Btem-Nn-®m¬ Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS Ipdhv, AXn-h¿jw, hcƒ® BZn-bm-b-hbpwkam-[m-\-Po-hnXw Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xp-sa√mw Xs∂ a\p-jy-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fm¬ kw -hn-°p-∂-h-bmWv. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xns‚ Imc-W-ßƒ \ap°v ]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ Adn-bm≥ Ign-t™°pw. Nne-Xns‚ Imc-W-ßƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√∂pwht∂°pw. AX-amXw. ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ßƒ Ft∂m, bmZr-›nI kw -h-ßƒ Ft∂m\mw hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp≈ B]-Øp-Iƒt]mepw CXn¬ \n∂v Hgn-h-√-Xs∂. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xp t\m°pI:

πëædG - ¿ƒe~≤à°ùj ’h............................º¡ª∏¶j ¢SÉædG ¬∏dG òNGDƒj ƒdh

a\p-jy¿ sNøp∂ AIaw ImcWw A√mlp Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXns‚˛ qan-bpsS˛apI-fn¬ bmsXmcp Pohn-sbbpw Ah≥ _m°n hnt -°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ]t£, Hcp \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Ah[n htc°pw Ahsc Ah≥ Xma-kn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS B Ah[n h∂p Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ Hcp \mgn-I-t\cw]nt∂m´p t]mIp-∂tXm apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂tXm A√' (\lv¬ 61)

±GôY’G - ¿hô°SÉÿG Ωƒ≤dG ’G.........................GƒæeG iô≤dG πgG ¿G ƒdh

B cmPy-°m¿ apºv \in-∏n-°-s∏´ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ˛hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, kq£n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Ah¿°v BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw, `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw _¿°-Øp-Iƒ˛A`n-hr≤n am¿K-ßƒ˛ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. ]t£, Ah¿ hymP-am°n, At∏mƒAh¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-sh-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn \mw Ahsc ]nSn®p in£n®p. Xßƒ Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cns° cmXn ka-bØv \ΩpsS in£ Xßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n BcmPy-°m¿ \n¿ -b-cm-bn-t∏mtbm? Xßƒ hnf-bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cns° ]q¿∆m”˛ Cf-bp®˛ka-bØv \ΩpsS in£ Xßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n B cmPy-°m¿ \n¿ -b-cm-bn-t∏mtbm? A√m-lp-hns‚ X¥-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ \n¿ -b-cmtbm?!!! F∂m¬, \jvS-°m-cmb P\-ß-f-√msX A√m-lp-hns‚ X¥-sØ-∏‰n \n¿ -b-cm-Ip-∂-X√. (AA-vdm v96˛99) \qlv \_n (A) Xs‚ P\-ßƒ°v \¬Inb D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A√mlp D≤-cn-°p∂p:

ìƒf - GQÉ¡fG ºµd π©éjh...............................ºµHQ GhôØ¨à°SG â∏≤aRm≥ ]d™p: "\nßƒ \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hn≥. \n›-

b-ambpw Ah≥ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p. Ah≥ \nßƒ°v BIm-isØ agsb˛XpS¿®-bmbn Ab-®p-Xcpw. kº-Øp-I-sf-s°m≠pw a°-sf-s°m≠pw Ah≥ \nßsft]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \nßƒ°v tXm -ßƒ D≠m-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.' (kq: \qlv10˛12) CXp-t]mse ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-amWv.

th≠X Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw, D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \¬In-bn´pw P\-ßƒ Zpjv]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂v ]n≥am-dp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]m´n\v \S-∂p-sIm-≈s´ F∂p-sh®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Imcyw t\m°n-s°m-≈p-hm≥ ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp \n¿tZ-in-°p∂p:

43] BI-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v bmsXmcp XShpw D≠m-bn-cn-°mØ Hcp Znhkw hcp-∂-Xn\vapºmbn \o \ns‚ apJw (hIXIqSmsX) icn-bmbn \n¬°p∂ (Cu)aX-Øn-te°v t\sc-bm°n \n¿Øn-s°m-≈pI. At∂ Znhkw Ah¿ ]nf¿∂p]ncn-bp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[43] AXp-sIm≠v icn°v \ndp-ØpI \ns‚ apJw aX-Øn-te°v

icn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ (hI-X-bn-√mØ) hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv

Hcp Znhkw bmsXmcp XShpw (]Xn-tcm-[hpw) C√mØ AXn\v A√m-

lp-hn¬ \n∂v A∂sØ Znhkw Ah¿ ]nf-cp-∂-XmWv, ]ncnbpw

XS-hn-√mØ Znhkw F∂v ]d-™Xv Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fns\ Dt±-in-®m-Ip∂p. A∂va\p-jy¿, \√-hcpw, NoØ-s∏- -hcpw F∂n-ßs\ th¿]n-cn-bp-∂Xpw, Hcp hn`mKwkz¿K-Ønepw, at‰ hn`mKw \c-I-Ønepw ]th-in-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

[44] B¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®pthmAhs‚ Ahnizmkw Ahs‚ ta¬Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. (tZmjw sNøpI).B¿ k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-®pthmAh¿ Xßƒ°v-Xs∂ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

[45]hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v(A√mlp) Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Xn- ew sImSp-°p-hm≥th≠n-bmWv (AXv). \n›-b-ambpwAh≥ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√.

46] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-XmWv, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-hm-\m-bn-s°m≠v Im‰p-Isf Ah≥Ab-°p-∂Xv.

Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂v(NneXv) \nßƒ°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm\pw,

Ahs‚ Iev]-\-]-Imcw I∏-ep-Iƒ k©-cn-°p-hm\pw, Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ (D]-Po-h\w) At\z-jn-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bm-Ip∂p (AXv), \nßƒ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp-amWv

[44] B¿ hniz-kn®p F∂m¬ Ah-s‚-ta¬ Xs∂-bmWv

Ahs‚ Ahn-izmkw B¿ ]h¿Øn®p k¬°¿aw, \√Xv

F∂m¬ Ah¿°v Xs∂ Ah¿ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p∂p, Xøm-dm-°n-sh-°p∂p. [45]

Ah≥ ]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n hniz-kn-®-h¿°v

k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Ahs‚ A\p-K-

l-Øn¬ \n∂v, A\p-K-l-Øm¬ \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√,

kvt\ln-°p-∂n√ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf [46] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-

ß-fn¬s]- -XmWv Ah≥ Ab-°p-∂Xv Im‰p-Isf kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-bn v \nßƒ°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm\pw

Ahs‚ I¬]-\-]-Imcw \nßƒ At\z-jn-°p-hm\pw, tXSp-hm\pw,

Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ Btb-°p-hm\pw, Btb°mw

\µn sNøp∂, \µn ImWn-°p∂(h¿)

ag h¿jn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂pw, Dev]-∂-ßƒ D≠m-°p-hm≥ ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wt√m Im‰p-Iƒ. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah-sb-∏‰n

(kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂h) F∂v ]d-™Xv. Bhn-b-¥-°-∏-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-

cy-amWv. b¥-°-∏-ep-Iƒ°v Im‰ns\ km[m-c-W-bmbn Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xn-s√-¶nepw,

Im‰ns‚ KXnbpw thK-Xbpw ]mIw sX‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn\pw Bh-iyw-Xs∂.

hn-®Xv. Im‰p-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ ]e ]tbm-P-\-ßfpw Hm¿an-∏n-®-tijw "\nßƒ \µn

sNbvhm≥ th≠nbpw' ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xv ]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-

Ip∂p.

[47] \n\°v apºv ]e dkq-ep-Isf [ssZh-Zq-X≥amsc] bpw Ah-cpsS P\-X-bn-te°v \mw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- p≠v.F∂n v Ah¿ Ah¿°vhy‡-amb sXfn -hp -Ifpw sIm≠p sN∂p. (Ah-cXv\ntj-[n®p)

At∏mƒ, Ip‰w ]h¿Øn-®-h-tcmSv \mw ]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-sb-SpØp. \ΩpsS ta¬ IS-a-bm-bn-cp∂pkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf klm-bn-°¬.(AXv \mw \n¿∆ln®p.)

48] A√m-lp-hsX Im‰p-Isf

Ab-°p-∂-h≥. F∂n´v AhtaLsØ Cf-°n-hn-Sp∂p; Aßs\Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ ]Imcw BIm-i-Øn¬ AXns\ Ah≥ ]c-Øp∂p;AXns\ Xp≠-ß-fm-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p. At∏mƒ, AXn-\n-S-bn¬\n∂v ag ]pd-Øp-h-cp -∂-Xmbn\n\°p ImWmw. F∂n v Xs‚ ASn-bm∑m-cn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ AXns\ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp -Øm¬ At∏m-gXm Ah¿kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p!

[49] \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cn¬ AXv[ag] Cd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv CXn\vapºmbn Ah¿ \ncm-i-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cp∂p.

[47] \mw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- p≠v \n\°v apºv ]e

dkq-ep-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS P\-X-bn-te°v F∂n- -h¿ Ah-cpsS ASp-

°¬ sN∂p sXfn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v At∏mƒ \mw ]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn

FSpØp Ip‰w ]h¿Øn-®-h-tcmSv Bbn-cp∂p, BIp∂p

ISa, apd \ΩpsS ta¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf klm-bn-°¬ [48]

A√mlp bmsXm-cp-h-\-sX Ab-°p-∂p Im‰p-I-sf F∂n-

´h Cf°n hnSp∂p taLsØ F∂n-´-Xns\ Ah≥ ]c-Øp∂

BIm-i-Øn¬ Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ ]Imcw AXns\ Ah≥ B°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p Xp≠-ßƒ At∏mƒ \o ImWpw, \n\°v ImWmw ag

]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn AXns‚ CS-bn¬ \n∂v F∂n-´-h≥

FØn-®m¬, _m[n-∏n-®m¬, AXns\ Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚

ASn-bm∑m-cn¬ \n∂v At∏m-gXm Ah¿ kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p

[49] \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p apºv AXv Cd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn\v Ah-cn¬ CXn\p apºmbn \ncm-i-s∏- -h¿ Xs∂.

50] At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn‚Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ^e-ß-fn-te°vt\m°pI; `qan \n¿Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn\v tijw Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah≥AXns\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v! \n›-b-ambpw, (AXv ]h¿Øn®) Ah≥ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥Xs∂-bmWv; Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

[51] \mw Hcp Im‰v Ab-®n´v

(AXv Irjnsb \in-∏n®p) a™-h¿Ww ]q≠-Xmbn Ah¿ I≠p-sh-¶ntem, Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn\v [Bkt¥m-j-Øn\p] tijw Ah¿\µn-tISv ImWn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv.

[50] At∏mƒ \o t\m°pI (Btem-Nn-°pI) e-ß-fn-te°v, AS-bm-

f-ß-fn-te°v A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ F]-Imcw Ah≥

Pohn-∏n-°p∂p `qansb AXns‚ \n¿Po-h-X-°v -tijw \n›-b-

ambpw (Aßn-s\-bp≈) Ah≥ ac-W-s∏- -hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂

Ah≥ F√m Imcy -Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv

[51] \mw Ab-®p-sh-¶ntem Hcp Im‰v F∂n- -Xns\ Ah¿

I≠p a™-h¿W-ap-≈-Xmbn Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ Bbn-Øocpw

AXn\v tijw \µn-tISv ImWn°pw.

Im‰p-Iƒ taLsØ Cf-°n-hn- -tijw Nne-t∏mƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ hym]n®p D]-cn-`mKw aqSn [mcmfw ag h¿jn-°p∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ taLw ]e Xp≠-ß-fmbn Ahn-S-hnsS Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv 48˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ah≥Dt±-in-°p∂ ]Imcw AXns\ BIm-i-Øn¬ ]c-Øp-∂p-sh∂pw, Xp≠-ß-fm-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv. ag-bpsS Bhiyw D≈-h¿s°√mw ag e n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂n√.

B¿s°-√m-amWv B A\p-Klw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-sX∂ Imcyw A√m-lp-hmWv\n›-bn-°p-∂Xv. AXn¬ a‰m¿°pw Iøn√. Cu hkvXp-X-bmWv, Xs‚ ASn-bm∑m-cn¬ Xm≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v AXns\ FØn-®m¬ ÜÉ°UG GP CÉa)(√OÉÑY øe AÉ°ûjøe ¬H F∂v ]d-™Xv. ag-°vth≠n ImØn-cp∂pw, ag-In- msX hnj-an®pw \ncm-i-b-S-™-tijw ag h¿jn-°p-tºm-gm-Wt√m IqSp-X¬ kt¥mjw D≠m-IpI. AXmWv49˛mw hN\w Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv. ag s]bvX-Xns\ XpS¿∂p `qan Poh- p-≈-Xm-Ip-Ibpw,kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse, a\p-jy≥ ac-W-a-S-™-tijw A√mlpAhs\ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw CXv AXn\v sXfnhv \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂pw 50˛ mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p.

51 ¬ a\p-jys‚ Hcp Zpxkz- m-h-sØ-bmWv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv. ta¬]-d-™-Xp-t]mseA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw e`n-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy\v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Hcp Im‰v D]-Zhw hcp-Øp-Ibpw, AXvaqewAhs‚ hnf-hp-Iƒ \in-°p-Ibpw, sNbvXp-t]m-sb-¶n¬, Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ \nXym-\p-K-l-ß-sf√mw ad-∂p-sIm≠v \µn-sI- -h-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. F∂n- -h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚t]cn¬ Bt£-]hpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn°pw. Im‰ns\ ]gn°pw, "]IrXn' sb Zpjn°pw, \jvSwIW-°vIq´n Ip]n-X-\mIpw, Aßns\ ]eXpw. ]t£, bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂vCßns\ kw -hn-°p-I-bn√. \_n˜ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ \µn-bp-≈-hcpw, k¥m-]-Øn¬ £a-bp-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw. hnf-Iƒ°v DW°w, ]gp∏v apX-emb \mi-ßƒ _m[n-°p-hm≥ Im‰v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv "AXv a™-h¿Ww ]q≠-XmbnI≠p' ( GôØ°üe √hCGôa)F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

52] (\_ntb) F∂m¬, ac-W-

s∏- -hsc \o tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bn√; _[n-c≥am-scbpw Ah¿ ]nt∂m v Xncn-™p-t]m-bm¬ \o hnfn tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-X√.

[53] A‘≥amsc, Ah-cpsS ]ng-

hn¬ \n∂p (am‰n) t\¿hgn Im´p-∂-h-\p-a√ \o. \ΩpsS e£y-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, Aßs\Xßƒ "apkvenw-Iƒ' [Iosgm-Xp-°-ap-≈-h¿] Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°-√msX \o tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-X√.

[52] F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw \o tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bn√ ac-W-s∏-´-

hsc \o tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xp-a√ _[n-c≥amsc hnfn Ah¿

Xncn-™p-t]m-bm¬ ]nt∂m°w sh®-h-cmbn [53] \o A√-Xm\pw

A‘≥amsc t\¿h-gn-°m-°p-∂-h≥ Ah-cpsS hgn-]n-g-hn¬ \n∂v

\o tIƒ∏n-°-bn√ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-sc-b-√msX \ΩpsS e£y-

ß-fn¬, ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ F∂n-´-h≥ apkvenw-I-fmWv (Aßn-s\-bp≈)

kqdØp∂wev 80, 81 F∂o hN-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hnh-c-Whpw t\m°pI. AhnsS]kvXm-hn-®-sX√mw Chn-sSbpw Hm¿t°-≠-XmWv.

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[54] \nßsf _e-lo-\-X-bn¬\n∂v krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h-\sXA√mlp. ]n∂oSv, _e-lo-\-X°vtijw Ah≥ (\nßƒ°v) i‡n-bp-≠m°n; ]ns∂, i‡n-°v -tijw _e-lo-\-Xbpw, \cbpw D≠m°n. Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ krjvSn-°p∂p;k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥Ah≥ Xs∂.

[54] A√mlp bmsXm-cp-h-\sX Ah≥ \nßsf krjvSn®p

_e-lo-\X (Zp¿_-eX)bn¬ \n∂v ]ns∂ Ah≥ D≠m°n

_e-lo-\-X-°v -tijw i‡n ]ns∂ Ah≥ D≠m°n i‡n-°v

tijw _e-lo-\X \cbpw Ah≥ krjvSn-°p∂p Ah≥

Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ Xs∂, Ah-\sX k¿h-⁄≥, Adn-hm-f≥

k¿h-i-‡≥, Ign-hp-≈-h≥

ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ P\n-°p-tºmƒ Ahbv°v AXym-h-iy-ambn Nne Ign-hp-I-sf√mw \¬I-s∏- n-

cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. F∂m¬ tIhew krjvSn-I-fn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w hln-°p∂ a\p-jyt\m?

bmsXmcp Ignhpw Adnhpw C√m-Ø-h-\m-bn- mWv Ah≥ ]nd-°p-∂Xv. ItaW Ah≥

Adnhpw, i‡nbpw B¿÷n-°p-Ibpw temI-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS t\XrXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ X°-hÆw tbmKy-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Iptd Ign-bp-tºmƒ ho≠pw KXn

Iogvt]m- p-sh-°p∂p. HSp°w ]nd-∂-t∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-°v -Xs∂ Xncn-®p-sN-√p∂p.

a\p-jys‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\pw Ahs‚ kjvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ k¿h-⁄-X°pw

A]m-c-amb Ign-hn\pw CXp aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Xs∂. Cu bmYm¿YysØ \ntj-[n-

°p-∂-h¿°v ]p\cp-∞m-\-Zn-hkw FX-amXw b-¶-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASp-Ø-h-N\w Nq≠n-

°m- p∂p:

55] A¥y-k-abw \ne-\n¬°p∂Znhkw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ kXyw sNøpw;"Hcp \mgnI t\c-a-√msX Xßƒ(Cl-Øn¬) Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn- n√' F∂v!A]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ (kXy-Øn¬) Xncn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂Xv.

[55] \ne-\n¬°p∂ Znhkw A¥y-k-abw kXyw sNøpw

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Ah¿ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn- n√, Xma-kn-®n- n√ F∂v

Hcp \mgn-I-b-√msX A]-Imcw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p Xncn-°-s∏-SpI,

\pW-bn-e-I-s∏-SpI.

A¥y-\m-fnse AXn- -b-¶-c-ß-fmb A‰-an-√mØ A\p- -h-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS Cl-tem-I-hm-k-°mew hfsc \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

tXm∂pw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Iptd sIm√-ßƒ Ah¿ CXn-\p-apºv Ign-®p-Iq- n-bn- p-s≠-

¶nepw ]cn- m-¥n-bpsS B[nIyw \nanØw kXym-hÿ Hm¿an-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-°p-

∂-X√. CXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv apºv Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿ kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXn-

N-en®p Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂Xpw. F∂m¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb k÷-\-ß-fpsS

\ne CXm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√, A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

56] Adnhpw, kXy-hn-izm-

khpw \¬I-s∏- n- p-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-XmWv; "A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬(tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]Imcw)]p\cp-∞m\ Znh-kw-h-tc°pw Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn- p≠v.F∂m¬, CXm ]p\-cp-∞m\-Zn-hkw.]t£, \nßƒ (AXn-s\-∏‰n) Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p;

57]At∏mƒ, AIaw ]h¿Øn-

®-h¿°v A∂sØ Znhkw Ah-cpsSHgn-I-gnhv D]-Imcw sNøp-I-bn√;Ah-tcmSv (tJZn-®p-a-Sßn) Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a√.(AYhm aS°w A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.)

[56] bmsXmcp Iq´¿ ]dbpw Adnhp \¬I-s∏´

kXy-hn-izm-khpw Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn- p≠v A√m-

lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬, tcJ-bn¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ (Fgp-t∂¬]ns‚)

Znhkw hsc F∂m-enXm ]p\cp-∞m\ Znhkw ]t£

\nßƒ \nß-fm-bn-cp∂p \nß-f-dn-bmsX [57] At∏mƒ A∂v

D]-Imcw sNbvI-bn√ AIaw sNbvX-h¿°v Ah-cpsS Hgn-

I-gnhv Ah-c-√-Xm\pw Ah-tcmSv Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ (aS°w ]I-Sn-

∏n-°p-hm≥) Bh-iy-s∏-SpI (C√)

kXy-hn-izm-khpw ]c-tem-IsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Adnhpw D≈-h¿°-dnbmw: ac-W-Øn\v

apºv Iptd-°mew qan-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂n- p≠v. AXn\v tijw A√mlp \n›-bn-®-Imew

Iz_vdp-I-fn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn- p≠v. AsX√mw A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n- p-ap≠v

Fs∂ms°. Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ F√m-hcpw ho≠pw Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Cl-

Øn¬sh®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw sNbvX I¿a-ßƒ°v Ah-\-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw

Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CsX√mw Adn-bm-sXbpw CXn¬ hniz-kn-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \nßƒ°v

Ct∏mƒ CØcw A\p- -h-ßƒ t\cn-tS≠n h∂Xv. F∂n-ßs\ Ah¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf

Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. ]t£, F\n tJZn-®n v e-an√. bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hgn-hp-I-

gnhpw AhnsS kzoIm-cy-a√. h∂p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n tJZw ]I-Sn-∏n®v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw AhnsS e`n-°p-∂-X√. kz¥w I¿a- ew A\p- -hn-®p-sIm-

≈pI amXta F\n \nhr-Øn-bp≈q.

58] Xo¿®-bmbpw, a\p-jy¿°p-th≠n Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ F√m (hn[)D]-abpw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ \o h√ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-ambn sN∂m¬ (B) Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ \n›-b-ambpw ]dbpw: "\nßƒhy¿Y-hm-Zn-I-f-√msX as‰m∂pw A√'F∂v!

59] A]-Imcw, bmYm¿Yyw

Adn-bm-Ø-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬

A√mlp apZ-sh-°p∂p.

60] BI-bm¬ (\_ntb) £an-®p-sIm-≈pI. \n›-b-ambpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bmYm¿ Yy-am-Ip∂p. (hnizmkw) Dd-∏n-°mØBfp-Iƒ \n›-b-ambpw (\ns‚ssÿcyw \in-∏n®v) \n\°v Nm©eywhcp-Øm-sX-bp-an-cn-°s´!

[58] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw hnh-cn-®n- p≠v a\p-jy¿°v

Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ F√m(hn[) D]-abpw, D]-a-bn¬ \n∂pw \o

Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p-sh-¶n¬ h√ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-ambn \n›-b-ambpw ]dbpw

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ \nßƒ A√ hy¿Y-hm-Zn-I-f-√msX,

th≠m-hr-Øn-°m-c-√msX [59] A]-Imcw A√mlp apZ-sh°pw

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Adn-bm-Ø-h-cpsS [60] BI-bm¬ £an-

°pI, kln-°pI \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿Y-

hmbn KWn-°msX)bpan-cn-°s´ ZrV-hn-izmkw sIm≈m-Ø-h¿.

"Adn-bm-Ø-h¿’ ( ) F∂v ]d-™Xv Camw ss_fzmhn (d) Nq≠n-°m-

Wn-®-Xp-t]mse ˛kXyw Adn-bp-hm≥ H´pw iaw \S-ØmsX tI´p-tIƒhn-I-sfbpw,

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P-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Ip∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ a¿°-S-ap-jvSn-°m-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°v kXy-Øns‚

shfn®w ]th-in-°p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√t√m.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ ZrV-ambn hnizmkw Dd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v £a-tbmSpw,

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ßƒ tI´n´pw Imcy-t_m[w hcm-Ø-hÆw lrZbw ac-hn-®p-t]m-bn- p≈ B P\-X-

\_n ˜ Xncp-ta-\nsb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-XmWv Ah-km-\sØ hN\w. A√mlp \sΩ

F√m-h-scbpw £abpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-bp-ap≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øs´ ˛ Bao≥.

π° ØdGh áæŸG ¬dh -GôNBGh ’qhG ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh

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