Lilian R. Furst, , - , , . , 1974 ( , . 11 (11.html), . 9, 21-24,54-82.

-

" , ". E.B. Burgum ' , Kenyon Revew (1941), . , , - . , , . ' - - , , .

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"" , . "", , , , , , - , . ' "" " ", "", "", "". ( ) -' - "" , "", "", "", "". " " .

, , - - - ' . , : 1711 , "" "" ("fine"). , "" , , , Spencer. "" " " - . : , - - , , "". , , : , "", , .

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"" . 1797 - Friedrich Schlegel . , "" , . , , ' . "" "", "" "" - , . , , .

[]

, -

Schlegel- , Wordsworth Coleridge 1798, , , , - . . , , . , , : ' , , , , . - - .

-, : . Sir Maurice Bowra :

, .

, ( ), M.H. Abrams . , , - "", "" "". , . Fichte , . Blake : " , ;" : "! ! : , , " [ (Vision of the Last Judgement)), (Poetry and Prose), . G. Keynes, 1946, . 651]. Blake : " , . ". Blake - ,

. , "" , , , . Coleridge (Dejection Ode):

! ' , ,

' :

", ". ' , Shelley, " " [ (Complete Works), . R. Ingpen W. Beck, 1964, . vii, . 109]. Wordsworth " " ( (Poetical Works), . . de Selincourt, 1944, ii, . 409), Keats -' George (18 1819)- : " "- ' "" , , , .

. Byron , Byron ( ) , Coleridge, Shelley, Blake, Keats Wordsworth. - - , , -, , -, -" "- Baudelaire . Blake ( ) .

.

, , . , , . , , , .

, " " (Fruhromantik) " " (Hochromantik) " " (die jungere Romantik), . , 1797 . , , ' Jenaromantik. , 1810 1820, Heidelbergromantik, ' . , . ' , , "".

" " , Schlegel: Friedrich (1759-1805), , August Wilhelm (1767-1845), "" , - . " " , , , , - - "" ( " "): "", "-", "-", "-" . , " " , !

, , , , , Wackenroder (1773-1798), Tieck (1773-1853) Novalis ( Hardenberg, 1772-1801), Schleiermacher Schelling Baader, , Ritter. : - - , "", , .

, " ". Novalis Wackenroder, , Tieck, , " " , . , , Schleiermacher (Versuch einer Theorie des geselligen Betragens) - . Athenaum. Fichte. , ' , . "" , - - . , , . , - . , "", "", "" . , . - Friedrich Schlegel Athenaum (. 116), :

. . ,

, , , , "" , , , .

- , , . , , , , , . - - , . - - "" "" .

" ", - - , . - Arnim (1781-1831), Brentano (1778-1842), Chamisso (1781-1838), Eichendorff (1788-1857), Fouque (1777-1843), Heine (1797-1856), Hoffmann (1776-1822), Morike (1804-1875), Ruckert (1788-1866), Uhland (1788-1862) - " ", -: , , - - . - - ( Hoffmann), ( Grimm) , " " , .

- - . Herford, Wordsworth, : Wordsworth (1798-1806), Stowey Grasmere, Coleridge, Crabbe Clare, , Scott (1805-10), Campbell, Moore Southey, (Borderlands), , , Shelley (1818-22), "" ( Byron Keats), , . : Byron Keats, Coleridge Clare; Scott ; Blake ; , , ' - - " , , '' , '' , " (R. Wellek, , ii, . 110). , . - , , .

: , . " ", , . Pleiade Cenacle, Gottinger Dichterbund Fruhromantik, . : - - , - . , , - . ,

, " " (N. Frye, [English Romantic Poets], . 65). , : Byron Clare , Scott, Peacock Jane Austin .

: " " - .. Fairchild, , PMLA ( iv, 1940, . 24). - , , , , , " ". Keats - Wordsworth, Coleridge Shelley. , , , . , Wordsworth , Shelley . , .

: , (Meditations poetiques) Lamartine 1820, 1830 - Hernani Victor Hugo. , : , - - 1789.

( ) . : . , -. : " , " ("a societe nouvelle, litterature nouvelle"). : - - ' , 1790 1820. , , - - . , (ancien regine) , . , - - - . ' Madame de Stael (De lllemagne, 1810) Constant Wallenstein Schiller, - ' .

, . "" R. Bray . , , ( ) , . : ( 1822) - ! (Le Conservateur litteraire, Mercure du XIXieme siecle, Debats, Muse

francaise, Le Globe). , Hugo (Cenacle) 1827, . 1828, Saint-Beuve

(Tableau historique et critique de la poesie francaise et du theatre francais au XVIieme siecle) Pleiade Cenacle, , .

, . , , . , Pascal " " ("le moi est haissable"), , . " " "", . (grotesque) Hugo , .

' , . , ' . Vigny, , . Baudelaire "" . Baudelaire , , .

, . - . , : - - , 1798 1832. -

- .

. , , . ' . "" ' , - - . ( ) - .

. ' , , . . ' Blake " ", , ( Gray ' ) . , - Blake . . Wordsworth Keats ' " " . , : " ", . Wordsworth, , - . (Ode to Autumn) Keats, (Autumn) Shelley, (Autumn) Lamartine, Eichendorff Lenau, , , - - . : o Wordsworth ,

Coleridge Kubla Khan, Cristabel - (The Ancient Mariner), . - .

. , . .W. Schlegel , " , " ( , 1884, . 91). , , -" ", Coleridge ( [Statesman's Manual], Cambridge 1953, . 25) - " ' " (S.T. Coleridge, , 1907, ii, . 259). , , . , (Songs of Innocence) (Songs of Experience) Blake , :

! , , . ' , .

(The Sick Rose) " " . ' - - , , ( Coleridge) " " Shelley, Coleridge, Wordsworth Byron ( ),

Blake Novalis. , .

, - : "". , . - - , Lamartine, " ". , -. - , ' "", , . , " " - Wordsworth . , , "" , " ", : Byron , Keats " ", Wordsworth , "" . Lamartine Keats, . Lamartine , , Keats , .

"" , , . , Wordsworth " " " ".

: . . , ' , , , , . , " " , " " . - - , , , , , , , , .

F. Schlegel, (1880), " " ("Brief uber den Roman"), Roman - ""- . Roman romantisch, . Friedrich Schlegel , Roman ' Novel (): - Wagner- Roman , , , . , Shakespeare Roman! , Schlegel - . "" , , , - - ' "" . F. Schlegel (Lucinde, 1799) - Lucinde Julius, " " " "- "-" ("ein Unroman").To Wackenroder (Herzensergiessungen eines kunstliebenden Klosterbruder, 1797)

. Novalis Heinrich von Ofterdingen (1802), - : Heinrich . , , "" " ": Marchen. "", Marchen . ' , . (Hyazinth und Rosenblutchen) Sais (Die Lehringe zu Sais, 1802) Novalis, (Undine, 1811) Fouque, Peter Schlemihl (1814) Chamisso, Hoffmann, , , .

, , , : "" . , , . , , (Confessions, 1781) Rousseau, " ". " ", Rousseau , . (Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 1821) De Quincey, (Prelude, 1805) Wordsworth Childe Harold (Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, 1812) Byron "". "", ' - . : Werther (1774) Goethe, Atala (1801) Rene (1805) Chateaubriand, (Confession d'un enfant du siecle, 1836) Musset, Don Juan (1819-24) Byron - .

, . : (Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831) Victor Hugo, Franz Sternbals Wanderungen (1798) Tieck, ,

" ". , Scott , , Waverley (1814), Rob Roy (1817) The Heart of Midlothian (1818) . Scott "" "" - .

. " " - Hazlitt London Magazine ( 1820)- " , , , , ". - , - , . . ' , ' . "" - Herford Wordsworth: " " , " " ( Wordsworth, . 135). , Herford Manfred (1817) Cain (1821) Byron, (Prometheus Unbound, 1820) (Hellas, 1822) Shelley -"" , . "" , Tieck - . (. P. van Tieghem, , . 445). Herfold, " " (Herford, . 135). , Coleridge (Remorse, 1813), Keats (Otho the Great, 1819).

, . , - , . ( Rousseau Bernandin de Saint-Pierre), ( Lamartine 1820), , - , - Hernani Victor Hugo 1830.

, , : " ", , , , , , "" (recit) - . , Shakespeare - , , , , - .

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