22 2015

http://neo.edu.gr http://facebook.com/neofrontistirio

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

2. . 36-37 . : mRNA , , RNA , . mRNA AUG tRNA . mRNA tRNA . 3. . 57 . : DNA, DNA, . DNA . . 4. . 117 & 118 . : 51 . , . , , . . 60.000.000 .

22 2015

http://neo.edu.gr http://facebook.com/neofrontistirio

1. DNA 7 . . 5'-C U C U U T C T A C G T A T G C T G-3' 3'-G A G A A A C A T G C A T A C G A C-5' 2. DNA : . DNA : RNA DNA. , , RNA DNA. : RNA , . : DNA . DNA : DNA . 3. , . 4.

6

22 2015

http://neo.edu.gr http://facebook.com/neofrontistirio

3 3. 1. , : 3'...ACGGATATCTAGC 5' 5'...TGCCTATAGATCG 3' 3'...ACGGATGCTAGAT 5' 5'...TGCCTACGATCTA 3' , : 5'...ATACACT 3' 3'...TATGTGA 5' 5'...ATAAGTG 3' 3'...TATTCAC 5' 2. . , . . , , , . , , . , : , . 3. . 2 , , :

22 2015

http://neo.edu.gr http://facebook.com/neofrontistirio

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 50%. () 25%. 4. . . .

: , ,