1. 12 , 1809 - 19 , 1882 . , . . 2. , , . Beagle () . 3. John Collier 4. 5. (Emma Darwin) 6. H (nnie Darwin) 7. 51 8. G.Richmond 9. 1880 10. (William Darwin) 11. O K 7 12. !! : . :