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4. ............................................................4-1
4.1. ..........................................................................................................................4-1
4.2. ............................................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1. ................................................4-1
4.2.1.1. ................................................................................................................4-1
4.2.1.2. .................................................................................................... 4-8
4.2.1.3. ..................................................................................................... 4-9
4.2.1.4. ,, ................................................................4-10
4.2.1.5. ........................................................................ 4-11
4.2.1.6. ...........................................4-13
4.2.2. ..................................................................................................................4-19
4.2.2.1. .............................................................4-19
4.2.2.2. ............................................................................................. 4-204.2.2.3. ............................................................................................ 4-24
4.2.2.4. ........................................................................................................ 4-27
4.2.2.5. .................................................................................................. 4-29
4.2.3. ......................................................................................................................4-30
4.2.3.1. ................................................................................ 4-30
4.2.3.2. ........................ 4-34
4.2.4. ........................................................................................................ 4-47
4.2.4.1. .............................................................................................................4-47
4.2.4.2. ............................................................................................. 4-494.2.4.3. .................................................................................................. 4-52
4.2.4.3.1. ............................................................................................ 4-52
4.2.4.3.2. ................................................................4-53
4.2.4.3.3. ................................................4-544.2.4.3.3.1 ..............................................................4-554.2.4.3.3.2 ................................................................4-60
4.2.4.3.4. ...............................................4-624.2.4.3.4.1 ............................ 4-634.2.4.3.4.2 ............................... 4-72
4.2.4.3.5. .........................................................4-724.2.4.4. ........................................................................................... 4-75
4.2.4.4.1. ................................................................................. 4-754.2.4.4.1.1 .........................................................4-754.2.4.4.1.2 .................................................................................... 4-844.2.4.4.1.3 ..................................................................................... 4-924.2.4.4.1.4 ....................................................4-974.2.4.4.1.5 ..................................................4-98
4.2.4.4.2. ........................................4-984.2.4.4.2.1 ..................................................................................... 4-984.2.4.4.2.2 ..................................................4-101
4.2.4.4.2.3 ................................................4-105
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4.2.4.5. .......................................................................................... 4-106
4.2.4.5.1. ....................................................................................................... 4-106
4.2.4.5.2. ..................................................................................... 4-1084.2.4.5.2.1 , , ( + ) ..................................................................4-1094.2.4.5.2.2 ............................. 4-1104.2.4.5.2.3 ...... 4-1104.2.4.5.2.4 ............... 4-1104.2.4.5.2.5 ................................................................................ 4-112
4.2.5. ............................................................................................ 4-114
4.2.5.1. ............................................................................................ 4-114
4.2.5.1.1. .................................................................................... 4-114
4.2.5.1.2. .......................................................................................... 4-116
4.2.5.2. ........................................................................................................ 4-117
4.2.5.2.1. ............................................................4-1174.2.5.2.2. .................................................................4-119
4.2.5.3. ..........................................................................................................4-121
4.2.5.3.1. ...............................................................4-121
4.2.5.3.2. .................................................................... 4-122
4.2.5.4. ..................................4-123
4.2.6. .....................................................4-124
4.2.6.1. ..................................................................... 4-124
4.2.6.2. ....................................................................... 4-125
4.2.7. .................................................................................... 4-1344.2.7.1. ...................................................................................................... 4-134
4.2.7.2. ............................................................................................ 4-135
4.2.7.3. ....................................................4-139
4.2.7.4. .............................................................................. 4-154
4.2.8. ....................................................................... 4-155
4.2.8.1. ........................................................................... 4-155
4.2.8.2. & ........................................................4-164
4.3. .......................................................................... 4-171
4.3.1. .......................................................................................... 4-173
4.3.2. ............................................................................................. 4-177
4.3.3. ............................................................................................. 4-177
4.3.4. ........................................................................................... 4-178
4.3.5. ............................................................................................... 4-180
4.3.6. ...........................................................................................................4-187
4.3.6.1. .......................................................................... 4-187
4.3.6.1.1. ....4-187
4.3.6.1.2.
4-188
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4.3.6.1.3.
................................................................................................... 4-191
4.3.6.2. .............................................................................. 4-192
4.3.6.2.1. .. 4-192
4.3.6.2.2. ...............................................................4-192
4.3.6.3. .........................................................4-193
4.3.6.4. ........................................4-196
4.3.7. ............................................................................................... 4-198
4.3.7.1. .........................................................................................................4-198
4.3.7.2. ................................................................................................. 4-200
4.3.7.3. ......................................................................................... 4-202
4.3.7.4. .......................................................................................... 4-204
4.3.7.5. ................................................................................................... 4-204
4.3.7.6. ..................................................................................................... 4-205
4.3.8. ...............................................................................................................4-206
4.3.8.1. ........................................................................................ 4-206
4.3.8.2. .....................................................4-207
4.3.8.3. ...................................................4-209
4.3.9. ...............................................................4-209
4.3.9.1. .......................................................................................... 4-209
4.3.9.2. ..............................................4-211
4.3.10. ......................................................4-2144.3.10.1. ................................................................................... 4-214
4.3.10.2. .................................................................................. 4-215
4.3.10.3. ............................................................................. 4-215
4.3.10.3.1. ..................................................................................................... 4-215
4.4. - ............................. 4-217
4.2-1: .. (1955-1977) (1/2)....................... 4-4
4.2-2: .. (1955-1997) (2/2)....................... 4-5
4.2-3: .. (1975-1997) (1/2) ................ 4-6 4.2-4: .. (1975-1997) (2/2) ................ 4-7
4.2-5: .. (03/2006-02/2009)..... 4-8
4.2-6: . ..........................................4-33
4.2-7: (
2006 2007)..................................................................................................................... 4-39
4.2-8: (
2006 2007)..................................................................................................................... 4-40
4.2-9: .. ...., 2010 4-
45
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4.2-10:
2005 2009 .....................................4-63
4.2-11: 2005 2006 (:
2006 /)....4-65 4.2-12: 2006 2007 (:
2007 /)....4-66
4.2-13: 2007 2008 (:
2008 /)....4-67
4.2-14: 2008 2009 (:
2009 /)....4-68
4.2-15:
2008 2009*.........................................................................................4-71
4.2-16: C.................................................................................... 4-88
4.2-17: (. 2008)
....................................................................................................................................................... 4-99
4.2-18:
( 2005 2009)..................................................4-103
4.2-19:
( 2005 2009) .............................................................4-104
4.2-20: ...................... 4-109
4.2-21: .................................................................4-129
4.2-22: (
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4.2-24: .. (,
).............................................................................................4-141
4.2-25: SO2 ....................................................4-145
4.2-26: O2OX .....................................4-146
4.2-27: PM10 ..................................................4-147
4.2-28: .. 1180/81..... 4-157
4.2-29: / (... 37393/2028/2003 - 1418//1.10.2003, ... 9272/471/2007 -
286//2.3.2007) .................................................................................................................4-158
4.2-30: 24, .........................................................4-159
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4.3-2: (1991-2001)
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4.3-3: (:
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4.3-4: .. .................. 4-195
4.3-5: (: , 2001) ..........................................4-197
4.3-6: (: , 1999-
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4.3-8: ....................... 4-211
4.3-9: .. ....
............................................................................... 4-213
4.2-1: ...............................................................4-93
4.2-2:
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4.2-1: ..............................................4-3
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4.2-3: (%) .. (:
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4.2-4: .. (: ) .................................... 4-11
4.2-5: .. (: ) .............................4-12 4.2-6: (: ) ............................4-12
4.2-7: m/s (: , ).............................. 4-13
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4.2-9: .. , ....................................................4-16
4.2-10: .. , ...........................................4-17
4.2-11: .. , ............................................4-17
4.2-12: (1978)......................... 4-18
4.2-13: (1978)...........4-19
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4.2-17: , () ()
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4.2-19: , ....
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4.2-22: (: .., 2005)14 ..................................4-56
4.2-23: .4-58
4.2-24: .............................................................................. 4-61
4.2-25:
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4.2-26: (09).
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4.2-27: 4-
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4.2-29:
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4.2-30: ............4-83
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4.2-32: .............................................................................................. 4-86
4.2-33: 2 R2 ............................................................................... 4-87
4.2-34: (
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4.2-35: R2............................................................................4-91
4.2-36: R2 ...................................................................................... 4-91
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4.2-39: ........................................4-127
4.2-40:.................. 4-127
4.2-41:
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4.2-42: ................ 4-135
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4.2-43:
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4.2-44: ...............................................................4-143
4.2-45: (TSP) (PM10)
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4.2-46: (TSP) (PM10)
2005 2006....................................................................... 4-149
4.2-47: (TSP) (PM10)
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4.2-48: (TSP) (PM10)
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4.2-49: dB(A)......................... 4-156
4.2-50: Leq, ....................................................4-160
4.2-51: Leq, ...................................................4-160
4.2-52: Leq, . ..........................................4-161
4.2-53: Leq, ....................................................4-161
4.2-54: Leq, ...........................................................4-162
4.2-55: Leq, .....................................................4-162
4.2-56: Leq, ...........................................................4-163
4.2-57: ............... 4-166
4.3-1: (: ..)...........................................................................................................................4-172
4.3-2: 1971-2001 . (: ) .....................4-174
4.3-3: 1991-2001
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4.3-4: (: )..................................... 4-177
4.3-5: (: ) ..........................................4-178
4.3-6: .
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4.3-8: .
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4.3-9: .
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4.3-10: .
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4.3-11: .
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4.3-12: .
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4.3-14: (:
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depositional history of the intramontane Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin, NW Greece: Interplate between orbital andforcing tectonics. In: Paleogeography, Paleioclimatology, Paleoecology, Elsevier, 238 (2006), 151-178.
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C 1,00 27,00 12,53 -
EC (20C) S/cm 646,00 2.306,00 857,00 -
( CaCO3) mg/l 890,00 1.080,00 950,00 -
DO mg/l 0,04 6,00 2,19 50%(..)30%(min)
TDS mg/l 448,00 2.201,00 481,00 -
SS mg/l 0,80 316,00 38,05 -
BOD5 mg/l 0,00 28,00 5,34 -
COD mg/l 9,00 42,00 22,41 -
/100ml 1600 2456 1935 -
/100ml 1600 1600 1600 -
/100ml 230 230 230 -
/100ml 0 0 0 -
Ca+2 mg/l 332,00 332,00 332,00 -
Mg+2 mg/l 61,00 61,00 61,00 -
Na+ mg/l 26,90 26,90 26,90 -
K+ mg/l 6,60 6,60 6,60 -
Cl- mg/l 14,00 46,00 17,40 -
SO4-2 mg/l 73,00 128,00 92,18 -
NH4+ mg/l 0,00 0,38 0,16 3,00
NO2- mg/l 0,002 0,407 0,010 0,03
NO3- mg/l 3,40 43,98 14,45 -
mg/l 0,02 2O5 0,02 2O5 0,02 2O5 0,03 TP
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MIN. MAX. ..
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SiO2 mg/l 15,10 15,10 15,10 -
Fe g/l 24,00 1.384,00 340,95 -
Mn g/l 5,00 1.150,00 112,22 -
As g/l 0,20 50,00 8,20 30,00
Cd g/l 1,00 5,00 2,33 -
Pb g/l 10,00 20,00 11,43 20,00
Hg g/l 0,20 10,00 1,69 -
Ni g/l 5,00 44,50 11,99 100,00
Cr g/l 2,00 11,00 5,96 30,00
Cu g/l 2,00 8,80 4,97 40,00Zn g/l 1,00 11,80 4,70 1.000,00
V g/l 5,00 11,70 8,37 -
Al g/l 10,00 681,00 117,54 -
Sb g/l 5,00 5,00 5,00 -
Ba g/l 24,00 500,00 69,19 500,00
Be g/l 5,00 5,00 5,00 -
Bi g/l 10,00 10,00 10,00 -
B g/l 25,00 448,00 89,57 70,00
Co g/l 5,00 10,00 6,25 -
Mo g/l 10,00 20,00 13,00 -Se g/l 0,49 50,00 11,58 10,00
Ag g/l 5,00 10,00 9,17 50,00
Sr g/l 0,21 1,04 0,51 -
Tl g/l 5,00 5,00 5,00 -
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MIN MAX M.O. MIN MAX M.O. MIN
pH - - 6,5-8,5 7,00 8,41 7,88 7,27 8,97 7,96 7,39
C - - 25 6,0 27,0 16,6 6,5 26,0 16,2 6,5
Pt/Co - - 30 10,0 70,0 20,0 5,0 26,0 14,7 5,0
S/cm - - 750 570,0 905,0 683,5 470,0 986,0 684,5 577,0
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mg/l - - 600 402,0 589,0 470,9 298,0 538,0 454,6 425,0
(S.S) mg/l - 35 30 2,0 161,0 21,7 3,0 74,0 20,3 1,0
(COD)
mg/l - 125 100 10,8 56,0 27,4 4,6 48,0 27,5 4,0
(BOD)mg/l - 25 25 5,0 22,0 11,7 3,0 26,0 11,9 3,0
NH4+ mg/l 3 - - 0,0 15,7 4,2 0,0 17,0 7,4 0,0
NO2- mg/l 0,03 - - 0,0 6,4 2,2 0,0 3,2 0,9 0,0
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. 1,6x106m3,
1,3x106m3.
30
.
( , 2005)36,
5,0x106m3,
5,0x106m
3.
(1999), 1997
320 30,0x106
m
3
, 7,0x106m323,0x106m3
.
, 28,0x106m3,
5,0x106 m323,0x106m3
. , 5%,
,
1,5x106m3.
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4.2.4.5.2.5 ,
4.2-38:
:
271km2157x106m3.
38,7x106m3.
. ,
50x106m
3.
. , 30%
(~13-15x106m
3).
:
27-30x106m3.
30x106m3 . 5x106m3
. 1,5x106m3
().
55x106m3 ,
65x106m3.
10x106m3.
, 2006-2008,
17,58x106m3 7,68x106m3
, 25,26x106m3.
, 29x106m3
32x106m
331x106m3. , 2003,
,
2006-2008, ~3,0x106
m3
( 22,4x106
m3
25,3x10
6m
3), .
(28,0x106m331,0x106m3).
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4.2-38:
30x106 m3-
27-30x106
m3.
5x106 m3
~ 62-65x106 m3
38,7x106
m3
13-15x106 m3
1,5x106 m3
~53-55x106
m3
5x106m3
-
30x106m
3
271 km2
:157,2x106m
3
+
: 38,7x106m3
27x106m
3
1,5x106m
3
22,5x106m3
() ~13-15x106m3
~ 10x106m
3
.
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26,2 km.
.
. ,
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,
.
,
.
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, 7, ).
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betulus) (Ostrya carpinifolia). ,
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conferta). (Pinus silvestris)
(Pinus nigra).
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(15 km) ,
57 taxa,
.
,
:Alnus gludinosa, Ulmus campestris, Populus sp, Salic caprea,
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, .
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nigra) (Populus tremula). ,
,
Populus euramericana
CV 1 214 CV 1 216. (Salix alba)
(Salix amygdalina).
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Phillyrea sp. (latifolia media)
. Buxus sempervirens ()
.
,
(Pinus nigra)
( Robinia pseudoacacia), (Spartium junceum), (Cupressus glauca), (Cedrus atlantica).
,
:
.
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PubescensQ. cerris.
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,
. (Fagus moesiaca)
(Abies borisii regis)
. .
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.
.
.
,
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.
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.
(Quercus petraea) (Quercus pubescens). 290 ,
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, , 410
,
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.
. (..
).
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,
,
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.
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petraea, Quercus pubescens,Juniperus oxycendrus, Pirus anygdaliformis, .
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nigra) (Populus nigra var. thevestina), (Populus tremula),
(Salix alba) (Salix amygdalina), (Ulmus campestris) ..
...,
( Robinia pseudoacacia), (Spartium junceum),
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(Cupressus glauca), (Pinus nigra), (Pinus brutia),
. : (Acer
sp.), (Platanus orientalis), (Cedrus atlantica), (Eleagnus
angustifolia).
.
6.000.000 , 4
500.000 .
4.2.5.3.
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.
:
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.
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capreolus), (Lepus europaeus), (Martes foina), (Mustela nivalis),
(Vulpes vulpes), ( Meles meles) (Sciurus vulgaris), (Mus
musculus) (Rattus rattus). ()
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.
, , , , .
. .
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.
(Alectoris
graeca), (Perdix perdix), (Phasianus colchicus),
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(Scolopax rusticola), (Turdus merula), (Turdus philomelos),
(Coturnix coturnix), (Streptopelia turtur)
(Corvus corax), (Corvus frugilegus),
(Corvus corone) (Corvus monedula).
, , (Gypaetus
barbatus), (Falconidae), (Falco peregrinus),
(Nucifraga caryocatactes), (Falco columbarius)
(Circus cyaneus).
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, ,
,
,
.
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,
.
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, ,
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.
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.
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- (perdix perdix), (Fhasianus colhicus),
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, )
. (Gypaetus barbatus)
, .
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,
RAMSAR
. ,
NATURA 2000.
NATURA 2000
GR 1210001 , 8km
(. 1, ). ,
22.068ha, .
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. Pinus nigra ssp.
pallasiana (Fagus sp.) .
. .
NATURA 2000
(SPA), GR
1340005 .
15km (. 1).
3.947ha.
(15km)
NATURA 2000 GR 1340004 - ,
12.077ha (. 1). ,
, 6.699ha, (SPA)
GR1340007.
,
NATURA 2000:
GR 1250002 , 17.936ha, , 25km
GR 1250003 , 5.631ha, , 32km
GR 1330001 (), 764ha, ,
22km
, , , , , , .
,
()
.
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4.2.6.1.
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8/9/2019 4_15.06.10
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138/225
8/9/2019 4_15.06.10
139/225
8/9/2019 4_15.06.10
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), , ,
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2008 ( L152 11.6.2008).
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.
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2001, 9 2002 21 2004 ,
4.2-23.
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4.2-22: (
)
/
(g/m3)
35040
1
12541 24 1 (SO2)
500 3
40 1 ()
20042 1 ( 1/1/2010)2 (NO2
x)
400 3
120 8
(, 1/1/2010)3 (3)240 1
4 (C6H6) 5 1
5 (CO) 10.000 (10 mg/m) 8
6()
7 . . . (PAH)
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/
(g/m3)
5043 24
4044 1 8 (10)
50 24 ( 1/1/2010)
9 (Pb) 0,5 1
10 (Cd) 0,005
11 (As) 0,006
12 (Ni) 0,020
1 (10, 31/12/2012
1
13 (()) 0,001
14 (Hg) 10 g/ (, US.EPA)
4324: 7 ( 1/1/2010)44 20g/m3 1/1/2010
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4.2-23:
Diesel - ... 13/0/121/2007 (53//24.1.2007)
/
(kW)CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh)
(g/kWh)
31/12/1999 18 37 5,5 1,5 8 0,8
31/12/2005 19 37 5,5 7,5 ( HC x) 0,6
31/12/2009 19 37 (*) 5,5 7,5 ( HC x) 0,6
30/06/1998 37 75 6,5 1,3 9,2 0,75
31/12/2002 37 75 5 1,3 7 0,4
31/12/2006 37 75 5 4,7 ( HC x) 0,4
31/12/2010 37 75 (*) 5 4,7 ( HC x) 0,4
31/12/2011 37 56 5 4,7 ( HC x) 0,025
31/12/2010 56 75 5 0,19 3,3 0,025
30/09/2013 56 130 5 0,19 0,4 0,025
30/06/1998 75 130 5 1,3 9,2 0,7
31/12/2001 75 130 5 1 6 0,3
31/12/2005 75 130 5 4 ( HC x) 0,3
31/12/2009 75 130 (*) 5 4 ( HC x) 0,3
31/12/2010 75 130 5 0,19 4,4 0,025
30/06/1998 130 560 5 1,3 9,2 0,54
31/12/2000 130 560 3,5 1 6 0,2
30/06/2005 130 560 3,5 4 ( HC x) 0,2
31/12/2009 130 560 (*) 3,5 4 ( HC x) 0,2
31/12/2009 130 560 3,5 0,19 2 0,025
31/12/2012 130 560 3,5 0,19 0,4 0,025
(*)
4.2.7.3.
,
.
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,
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2 2 NOX, O3
3 3 NOX
4 2 SO2, NOX, PM10
5 1 SO2, NOX, PM10
6 3 SO2, NOX, PM10
7 3 SO2, NOX, PM10
8 2 SO2, NOX, PM10