ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 5_15.06.10

download ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 5_15.06.10

of 162

Transcript of ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 5_15.06.10

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    1/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5. .................................5-1 5.1. ................................ ................................ ....................... 5-1 5.2. ................................ ................................ .......... 5-11

    5.2.1. ................................ ................................ ......................... 5-12 5.2.2. ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 5-18 5.2.3. ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 5-22

    5.2.3.1. ................................ ................................ .............. 5-22 5.2.3.2. A ................................ ................................ ................. 5-27 5.2.3.3. ................................ ................................ ................. 5-38 5.2.3.4. ................................ ............................... 5-39 5.2.3.5. ................................ ................................ ........................... 5-48

    5.2.4. ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 5-52 5.2.5. ................................ ..................... 5-55 5.2.6. ................................ ............................... 5-56 5.2.7. ................................ ................................ ........ 5-57

    5.3. ................................ ................................ ............ 5-59 5.3.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 5-59

    5.3.1.1. ................................ ................................ ................ 5-59 5.3.1.2. ................................ ................................ ........ 5-62 5.3.1.3. ................................ ..................... 5-64

    5.3.2. ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 5-66 5.3.2.1. ................................ ................................ ........................ 5-66

    5.3.2.2. ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 5-69 5.4. ................................ ................................ ......................... 5-70

    5.4.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 5-70 5.4.2. - (PM10) ................................ ................................ . 5-70 5.4.3. PM10................................ ................................ ................... 5-71

    5.5. ................................ ............................ 5-73 5.5.1. ................................ ................................ ...................... 5-73 5.5.2. ................................ ................................ ............................. 5-75 5.5.3. ................................ ......................... 5-75

    5.5.4. ................................ .................... 5-76 5.6. ................................ ................................ ..................... 5-78

    5.6.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ . 5-78 5.6.2. ....................... 5-82

    5.7. - ............................... 5-91 5.7.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 5-91 5.7.2. ................................ ...... 5-91 5.7.3. ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-93

    5.8. - ................................ ................................ ............................ 5-96

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    2/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.8.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 5-96 5.8.2. ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 5-98

    5.9. 5-100

    5.9.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 5-100 5.9.2. ................................ .......... 5-101

    5.9.2.1. ................................ ...................... 5-101 5.9.2.2. ........................... 5-104

    5.9.3. () ................................ ......... 5-104 5.9.4. ................................ ................... 5-105 5.9.5. ................................ .......... 5-107 5.9.6. ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 5-111 5.9.7. ................................ ................................ 5-112 5.9.8. H ................................ . 5-113 5.9.9. ................................ ....... 5-114 5.9.10. ................................ .. 5-114 5.9.11. ................ 5-115 5.9.12. ...................... 5-115 5.9.13. ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 5-116

    5.9.13.1. ................................ ................................ ................... 5-116

    5.9.13.2. () ................................ ........................... 5-116 5.9.13.3. ( AN/FO & H.AN/FO) . 5-116

    5.10. , ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 5-117

    5.10.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 5-117 5.10.2. - (..) - .......... 5-124 5.10.3. - (.) - ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 5-128 5.10.4. ................................ ................................ ...... 5-133

    5.10.4.1. ................................ ................................ ................. 5-133 5.10.4.2. ................................ ................................ .................. 5-133 5.10.5. ................................ ................................ ................ 5-134

    5.10.5.1. ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-134 5.10.5.2. ................................ ......................... 5-135 5.10.5.3. ................................ ........................ 5-136 5.10.5.4. . ................................ ................................ ................... 5-137 5.10.5.5. ................................ ............................ 5-137

    5.10.6. ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 5-137

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    3/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.10.6.1. ................................ ................................ .. 5-137 5.10.6.2. ................................ ................................ ... 5-137 5.10.6.3. ................................ ................................ ........ 5-137

    5.10.7.

    ................................ ................................ ................. 5-138 5.10.8. ................................ ................................ ........... 5-141

    5.10.8.1. ................................ ................................ .......... 5-142 5.10.8.2. 2015 ................................ ................................ ............ 5-143 5.10.8.3. 2020 ................................ ................................ ............ 5-146 5.10.8.4. 2050 ................................ .................. 5-149

    5.10.9. ... ...., ................................ 5-151 5.10.9.1. ... .... ................................ ................................ ....... 5-152 5.10.9.2. ... ................................ ................................ .. 5-152 5.10.9.3. ... ................................ ................................ .......... 5-152

    5.10.10. ... V ................................ ........... 5-152 5.10.11. ............ 5-154

    5.11. ................................ ................................ .. 5-154 5.12. ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-154

    5.1-1: . ............................ 5-2 5.1-2: , , 1957-2008................................ ................................ ............ 5-7 5.1-3:

    (01.01.2010) ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 5-10 5.2-1: ................................ ........................ 5-14 5.2-2: 5-15 5.2-3: ................................ ................................ .. 5-16 5.2-4:

    2009 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 5-21 5.2-5: ... 2010 - 2020................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 5-23 5.2-6: 2015 ............ 5-29 5.2-7: 2020 ............ 5-30 5.2-8: 2050 () ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 5-31 5.2-9: .... 5-32 5.2-10: .............. 5-34 5.2-11: ................ 5-37

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    4/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-12: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 5-39 5.2-13: ............ 5-47 5.2-14: 2020 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 5-51 5.3-1: ................................ ............ 5-64 5.6-1: ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-88 5.10-1: (...) - ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 5-125 5.10-2: , , ................................ .......................... 5-129 5.10-3: (), () () ................................ ........... 5-139 5.10-4: ................................ 5-140 5.10-5: ...................... 5-140 5.10-6: .................. 5-141 5.10-7: 2015.................. 5-145 5.10-8: 2020.................. 5-148 5.10-9: 2050 ....................... 5-150

    5.2-1:

    ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 5-40 5.2-2: ................................ .. 5-40 5.2-3: . ................................ ................................ ... 5-50 5.8-1: ................................ .................. 5-99

    5.1-1: (1957-2009) (106 Fm3) ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 5-3 5.1-2: (1957-2009)

    (106

    t)................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 5-4 5.1-3: (1957-2009) (m3 /t ) ................................ ................................ ............................ 5-5 5.1-4: 1.1.2010 , ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 5-9 5.2-1: , , ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 5-18

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    5/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-2: ( Gantt) ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 5-20 5.2-3: ................................ ................................ ..... 5-41 5.2-4: ( 2009) ............... 5-42

    5.2-5: ................................ ................................ .... 5-42 5.2-6: ( 2009) ............ 5-43 5.2-7: ................................ ................................ ...... 5-43 5.2-8: ( 2009) ............... 5-44 5.2-9: ( 1999-2003)................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 5-45 5.2-10: ( 106 Fm3), V (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050) ....................... 5-48 5.2-11: ( 106 t), V (550-660MW) (2010- 2050)................................ .. 5-49 5.2-12: (....) ( 2008) ................................ ................... 5-53 5.2-13: ... ................................ ........ 5-55 5.2-14: 2008 ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 5-56 5.2-15: (106 Fm3), ... (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050) ................... 5-57 5.2-16: (

    106

    t), ... (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050) ....................... 5-57 5.2-17: ... ( 106 t ) 2010 - 2020*................................ ................................ ............... 5-58 5.3-1: ( ) (2006-2008, 103m3)................................ .......................... 5-61 5.3-2: ( ) (2006-2008, 103 m3)................................ ................................ .......... 5-63 5.3-3: 2010-2020 (... 69269/5387/90, ) ................................ 5-65

    5.3-4: 2008,( kWh) ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 5-67 5.3-5: - 2010-2020 (... 69269/5387/90, ) ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 5-67 5.3-6: .... 1999-2009 ................................ 5-68 5.3-7: 2009-2020 ( 2008)................................ ................................ .......................... 5-69 5.4-1: / (/) ................. 5-72

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    6/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-1: 2010-2020, . m3 ................................ ................................ .................. 5-79 5.6-2: 2010-2020, . m3 ................................ ................................ .................... 5-80

    5.6-3: 2010-2020, . m3 ................................ ................................ ..................... 5-81 5.6-4: 2010-2020, . m3 ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 5-82 5.6-5: (2010-2020) ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 5-83 5.6-6: 2008................................ ................ 5-83 5.6-7: * ....... 5-83 5.7-1: , ................................ ................................ ............................... 5-91 5.7-2: / 2006-2008................................ ................................ ............................ 5-95 5.9-1: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 5-102 5.9-2: ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 5-108 5.9-3: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 5-109

    5.9-4: ................................ ................................ ......................... 5-109 5.10-1: , .. .... 5-122 5.10-2: .. -................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 5-127 5.10-3: .. -................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 5-128

    5.10-4: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 5-130 5.10-5: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 5-133 5.10-6: ( 2015)................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-143 5.10-7: ( 2015)..... 5-144 5.10-8: ( 2020)................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5-146

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    7/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.10-9: ( 20205-146 5.10-10: ( 2050)................................ ................................ .......... 5-149

    5.10-11: ( 2050................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 5-149 5.10-12: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 5-151 5.10-13: ... V ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 5-153

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    8/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.

    5.1.

    , , , .

    .... (- ) (142453/753/23.02.2006) : , , , , , / , , .

    , (.... FYROM) ,

    (. 5.1-1). / (....) ( , ) .. . ( , ), , ( , ), ( ), . , 2.3

    .

    1957 . 5.1-1 5.1-3 1957 2009, , ( m3 t ), .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    9/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-1: .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    10/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-1: (1957-2009) (106 Fm3)

    -

    6

    1957 0,21 0,211958 0,40 0,401959 1,80 1,801960 3,46 3,461961 3,44 3,441962 4,34 4,341963 4,48 4,481964 6,58 6,581965 7,36 7,361966 9,80 9,801967 8,46 8,461968 15,19 15,191969 22,61 22,611970 24,06 1,19 25,241971 24,87 3,37 28,241972 22,36 8,97 31,341973 21,98 15,71 37,691974 23,55 14,63 38,181975 24,99 18,55 43,541976 24,35 19,21 43,561977 21,73 23,61 45,341978 18,68 25,65 44,331979 21,91 24,26 0,78 46,951980 2,43 4,26 24,71 31,40 6,33 69,141981 3,05 7,24 21,18 32,81 11,44 75,721982 11,31 9,62 7,53 35,97 15,95 80,371983 13,78 16,89 2,11 35,50 21,01 89,281984 17,76 16,91 3,21 37,17 20,14 95,181985 17,33 22,59 0,10 42,45 23,14 105,601986 16,98 13,93 0,57 41,45 24,91 97,831987 17,17 15,10 39,88 0,56 27,24 99,951988 18,86 11,76 32,41 3,69 34,38 101,091989 17,02 14,61 30,39 11,85 37,17 111,031990 15,69 12,49 21,43 17,36 45,52 112,491991 15,26 16,87 19,50 16,55 48,23 116,421992 22,11 18,72 20,27 21,94 67,29 150,331993 16,60 14,32 15,02 26,17 69,80 141,901994 17,09 14,37 12,32 29,03 69,19 142,001995 15,31 17,76 2,66 35,08 73,98 144,791996 17,41 20,71 43,40 68,81 150,331997 23,61 20,52 44,04 80,15 168,321998 19,78 20,54 53,22 85,48 169,021999 20,07 15,60 42,39 87,01 165,072000 14,73 18,02 49,23 87,62 169,602001 12,52 21,13 0,75 50,78 85,36 170,542002 12,69 21,91 4,57 53,04 78,34 170,562003 9,12 16,60 5,39 58,09 78,37 167,572004 7,63 21,40 16,17 71,01 91,96 208,172005 6,04 20,62 22,05 85,11 112,13 245,942006 4,08 13,07 26,89 83,14 111,26 238,432007 6,32 33,12 80,73 118,84 239,002008 6,32 34,77 69,57 114,97 225,632009 3,00 41,00 85,00 109,00 238,00

    385,41 453,17 184,71 376,03 605,77 1020,97 1.905,80 4.931,86

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    11/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-2: (1957-2009) (106 t)

    -

    6

    1957 01958 0,01 0,011959 0,42 0,421960 1,37 1,371961 1,39 1,391962 1,60 1,601963 2,44 2,441964 2,86 2,861965 4,17 4,171966 4,12 4,121967 3,39 3,391968 3,61 3,611969 6,07 6,071970 6,14 6,141971 6,09 0,03 6,111972 6,00 0,47 6,471973 5,22 2,54 7,761974 6,78 2,07 8,851975 7,11 4,64 11,751976 7,34 7,82 15,161977 6,61 9,50 16,111978 6,60 8,83 15,431979 8,50 7,53 16,031980 8,36 6,85 0,15 15,361981 0,05 0,01 9,55 9,17 0,09 18,871982 1,37 2,57 5,31 12,38 0,18 21,811983 2,09 4,22 1,77 13,03 0,78 21,891984 3,03 3,62 1,44 15,21 0,41 23,721985 3,85 5,56 0,09 17,01 0,81 27,311986 5,32 4,13 0,39 17,59 1,96 29,391987 6,00 4,14 17,38 4,67 32,201988 4,24 3,84 13,56 10,97 32,611989 4,16 5,12 12,30 14,43 36,011990 5,43 4,16 10,57 0,14 14,88 35,181991 5,18 4,95 8,07 1,60 13,75 33,551992 4,62 4,94 6,107 2,98 14,93 33,641993 3,56 3,14 3,92 3,48 17,73 31,831994 4,12 5,34 3,64 3,31 18,50 34,911995 3,47 3,69 1,89 8,46 16,60 34,111996 3,62 3,02 14,94 14,90 36,481997 4,21 1,94 15,42 16,51 38,081998 5,02 1,18 14,92 18,33 39,451999 4,51 0,85 15,43 18,59 39,372000 4,58 1,60 14,86 20,97 42,012001 2,80 1,54 18,43 20,39 43,162002 3,19 2,48 0,96 23,34 17,27 47,242003 3,81 2,20 0,65 22,62 15,99 45,262004 3,92 2,50 1,63 21,67 16,36 46,082005 2,41 2,52 3,04 15,99 19,52 43,482006 1,11 2,78 3,25 12,52 20,56 40,222007 1,16 6,51 11,65 21,98 41,292008 0,85 7,49 11,26 21,28 40,872009 0,60 7,60 10,30 24,80 43,3

    95,66 84,64 31,12 124,73 212,15 243,32 398,27 1189,89

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    12/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-3: (1957-2009) (m3 /t )

    -

    6

    1957 01958 26,40 26,401959 3,47 3,471960 1,70 1,701961 1,65 1,651962 1,89 1,891963 1,00 1,001964 1,47 1,471965 0,93 0,931966 1,55 1,551967 1,66 1,661968 3,37 3,371969 2,89 2,891970 3,09 3,28

    1971 3,25 128,82 3,791972 2,89 18,34 4,011973 3,38 5,34 4,021974 2,64 6,25 3,481975 2,68 3,17 2,871976 2,48 1,62 2,041977 2,45 1,65 1,981978 2,00 2,07 2,041979 1,74 2,39 2,101980 2,12 3,75 40,82 3,671981 61,45 1,38 2,74 122,22 3,181982 7,42 2,91 0,59 2,07 88,75 2,851983 5,76 3,17 0,36 1,89 26,14 3,251984 5,03 3,84 1,39 1,61 47,93 3,181985 3,67 3,23 0,35 1,66 27,87 3,031986 2,36 2,54 0,62 1,52 11,88 2,501987 2,03 2,81 1,46 5,00 2,271988 3,61 2,23 1,56 2,30 2,271989 3,26 2,02 1,64 1,74 2,251990 2,06 2,17 1,20 2,23 2,361991 2,11 2,58 1,58 9,49 2,68 2,641992 3,95 2,96 2,45 6,52 3,67 3,641993 3,83 3,73 3,00 6,69 3,10 3,631994 3,31 1,86 2,55 7,94 2,91 3,231995 3,58 3,98 0,57 3,31 3,62 3,411996 3,98 6,02 2,07 3,78 3,291997 4,77 9,74 2,02 4,02 3,591998 3,11 16,57 2,06 3,83 3,451999 3,62 17,61 1,91 3,85 3,36

    2000 2,38 10,46 2,48 3,34 3,202001 3,64 12,89 1,92 3,35 3,122002 3,14 7,99 3,93 1,44 3,70 2,782003 1,56 6,73 7,47 1,74 4,07 2,872004 1,11 7,73 9,09 2,44 4,79 3,682005 1,68 7,36 6,42 4,49 4,91 4,822006 2,85 3,86 7,45 5,81 4,58 5,102007 4,61 4,26 6,10 4,57 4,952008 6,58 3,81 5,35 4,57 4,692009 4,17 4,56 7,42 3,56 4,66

    3,20 4,52 5,10 2,18 2,02 3,36 3,95 3,31

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    13/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-2 , (1957-2009). , 2009, 4.931,86x106 m3 1.189,89x106 t.

    ( ) . .. 2050.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    14/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-2: , , 1957-2008

    (. / )

    ( m 3

    / t

    )

    (. .)

    (. .)

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    15/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , 5.1-4 , 1.1.2010. , , .

    5.1-4 :

    (407,9x106 t).

    (339x106 t) , 324x106 t 15x106 t .

    179,1x106 t . 174,1x106 t 5,0x106 t .

    5.1-4 , / :

    () ..,

    . ,

    .

    , 5.1-4, (. 5.1-3):

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    16/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-4: 1.1.2010 ,

    ( 106 t)

    ( 106 m3 )

    (m 3 /t)

    (%)

    (%)

    . .

    (kcal/kg)

    174,1 831,0 3,9 29,2 56,6 1280

    5,0 34,0 6,0 31,5 53,1 1239

    179,1 865,0 4,0 29,3 56,5 1279 - 324,0 2051,0 5,5 27,7 55,5 1410

    15,0 77,0 4,3 27,8 56,8 1330

    339,0 2128,0 5,4 27,7 55,6 1406 407,9 2910,0 6,3 28,4 55,7 1300

    926,0 5903,0 5,5 28,3 55,8 1335

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    17/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.1-3: (01.01.2010)

    ( ), 174,1x106 t , , 5,0 x106 t . , () ...., ..(.. 146660/12.02.10, / . . ....), ... ....

    . ,

    407,9 x106 t . ,

    , 324 x106 t , , 15 x106 t . , , , ,

    ()

    174,1 .

    339 . 407,9 .

    5 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    18/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , ( ) , ... (...).

    , : ( & ), ( - & ) ( ).

    5.2.

    1 , ( , ), 926.0x106 t 2050. (...) , , . ...., 3.509 MW, V, 550 -660 MW, 2017.

    V , . , ... 01/01/2017 , , ( , . ).

    : (Technical Mine Master Plan), Rheinbraun Engineering .. (1993-1996) ,

    , Technical Mine Master Plan.

    , () ..

    1 . (2010). , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    19/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , , ( , , , .).

    5.2.1.

    , , . , , , .

    - , ( ), () () ( ). 50 . , , , ,

    2,3,4

    .

    , , , , , ( ) . ( )

    5,6

    , ( , ).

    2 . (2001). , .3 Golosinski T, Boehm F. (1987). Continuous Surface Mining, proceedings of an International symposium, Edmonton, Trans Tech Publications.4 Leontidis M., Roumpos Ch. (2000). Lignite production - utilisation and technologies in Greece. Seminar V,Coal Utilisation and Technology, Turkey, 14-15 April.5 Hustrulid W., Kuchta, M. (1998). Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, Balkema, Rotterdam.6

    Leontidis M., Roumpos Ch., Dadswell J. (2001). Planning problems posed by unusual geological sequences[A question of geology], World Coal,10(8):49-50.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    20/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , , . , , () , , , , . , .

    :

    5.2-1 . 5.2-2 5.2-3 , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    21/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    1) - -

    2)

    3)

    4)

    5)

    ( )

    5.2-1:

    () : , ,

    .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    22/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-2:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    23/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-3:

    1

    2

    1: 2: 36: 1: 1 ( )

    2: 2 ( )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    24/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , , .

    (, ), ,, , , . , .

    (Best Available Technique) (BREF LCP)7 .

    / , , (, (shovels), , (dumpers) .) .

    :

    .

    . . . .

    . , , . ,

    , , , ( ) 70% , .

    . , , ,

    7 BREF-LCP: Best Available Technique Reference Documents Large Combustion Plants

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    25/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . , 8,9.

    , 5.2-1 , , .

    5.2-1: , ,

    ,

    ,

    - , ,

    :- , - .

    (

    ) ( ) ( )

    5.2.2.

    ,

    , Gantt 5.2-2. , .

    (/),

    8 Azapagic A. (2004). Developing a framework for sustainable development indicators for the mining and minerals industry, Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 639-662.9 Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) Project (2002). Published by Earthscan for IIEDand WBCSD.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    26/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , ( (), , , .), , .

    , .

    5.2-4 2009.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    27/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-2: ( Gantt)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    . - -

    1. ()

    2. 3.

    . 1. 2.

    . 1. - /

    2. -

    3. - -

    .

    1. -

    2. - &

    3. ( &) - .

    1. 2.

    3. ....

    1. 2. 3. 4.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    28/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-4: 2009

    ( 2, )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    29/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.

    5.2.3.1.

    5.1-5, 50, 3 () :

    , .

    , - .

    , .

    :

    . , , () ...., ..

    (.. 146660/12.02.10, / . . ....). V, 550-660 MW,

    . , , , , .

    .

    , , (....).

    5.2-5 ...

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    30/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-5: ... 2010 - 2020

    ...

    (620 MW)

    (97,9x106t 179,1x106 t)

    ... K(1260 MW)

    ....

    (1586 MW)

    V

    (550-660 MW)

    (133x106 t 339x106 t)

    (167,6x106 t 407,9x106 t)

    23,2x106 t

    2010-2015

    17,3x106 t2011-2020

    35,0x106 t2010-2020

    13,1x106 t2017-2020

    10,6x106 t2017-2020

    55,7x106

    t2010-2020

    64,8x106 t2010-2020

    1,9x106 t2010

    44,2x106 t2010-2020

    123,4x106 t2010-2020

    ...

    (600 MW)

    9,3x106 t 2010-2015

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    31/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    45 (1:1), 1:2 1:5 1:4 1:6, , .

    1:1,5, 1:2,5 1:4, 1:4 1:10 , .

    5.2.3.1.1

    .

    . 2001, ... , (2005/2006) (2017/2018). :

    , 1999

    , ,

    ...., .., 2016.

    , , .

    . , 10, 4.186 . . , , ... ...., .

    10 : (.- ) 11.998.815,85 .., , , .. , . .. 142453/753/23-02-2006.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    32/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    174,1x106 t ( 18,8% ), 830x106 m3 ( 1 )3,94:1 m3/t.

    , 5,0x106 t, 34x106 m3 6,05:1m3/t.

    , , 7x106 13x106 t . 7,3% 13,5% , .

    , .

    (),

    () , , 2014 , , . , , , , . 2017, . , ,

    ( 2019).

    5.2.3.1.2

    - .

    - . .. .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    33/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ... . V. - 2050 , 2015-2016 (2025) ... , . - .

    . -, 11, 4.890 . .

    324x106 t, ( 35% ), 2.051x106 m3 , 5,5:1 m3/t.

    . , 15,0x106 t, 77x106 m3

    4,3:1 m3/t.

    5x106 15x106 t . 5,2% 15,6% .

    , 40 .

    .

    11 . -.., . ..189708/3440/23-9-2008 : . . . 114084/3671/23-10-2003 .

    110.889.837 .. .. .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    34/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.1.3

    . .

    1980 7.647 . ( ), 19.304,5 . .

    ., , 3.125 . , .

    407,9x106 t v, ( 44% , 2.910x106 m3 6,3:1 m3/t.

    , . 2018 ( ).

    15x106 25x106 t . 15,6 26,0% .

    , 40-50 .

    . . .

    5.2.3.2. A

    H - . 5.2-6, 5.2-7, 5.2-8, 10, 11, 12, , 2015, 2020, ( 2050), .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    35/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.2.1

    ,

    .

    2001. 5.2-9 (12/2009) .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    36/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-6: 2015

    ( 10, )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    37/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-7: 2020

    ( 11, )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    38/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-8: 2050 ( )

    ( 12, )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    39/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-9:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    40/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-9, 2009 : (2) (1 2 /),

    (2) (1 & 2). (5) (1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 ),

    , , (5) 3, 4, 5, 6 7, .

    , , , : (2) . (1)

    , () , , .

    .

    , 2014-2017,

    .

    2016 . , () ...., ..(.. 146660/12.02.10, / . . ....) 2012.

    5.2.3.2.2

    , - .

    - . 6 , , (

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    41/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , ..), . 5.2-10 (12/2009) - . , 5 : & , 61, 7, 8 & 9. 61 5.2-10, :

    5.2-10:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    42/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    (2) , (2) 1 8.

    (6) (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7), (6) (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7) .

    , (1, 2, 3 & 4) . (9) . , .

    61 .-. , 7, 8 9, .

    7 (..) .. , 7. 2011 , 2010. 2011 2012 ... , 8 ( 2014 2016 ..

    2012 2016 . 5.10.2& 5.10.3). 2011 2013 .. ( ), , ..

    , .

    , 2015 , . , ... 2010, 97% 2015.

    , 5.10.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    43/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , (50 m, ....).

    . ( 1,0 . m3), , .

    5.2.3.2.3

    , . 5.2-11 (12/2009) . .

    (11) ( 1 11) 6 /( / ) .

    7 11 .

    2010, . 2012, 7 .

    , 5 7. 5.2-11, 5 : (5) (1, 1, 2, 2 & 3),

    (5) (1, 1, 2, 2 & 3) .

    (4) (4, 5, 6 & 6), , , (4) (4, 5, 6& 6) .

    7 (1) 7.

    , (6) (1, 2, 3, 5 & 6). , (3) (1, 2 & 3) (5, 6 & 7) . 7 7 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    44/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    6 7 2016 2017, . 5, , , , 2012, 2019 .

    , , 37% .

    5.2-11:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    45/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.3.

    :1. .

    ( ) .

    2. . . .

    3. , .

    4. ().5.

    5.2-12 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    46/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-12:

    5.2.3.4.

    , . 5.2.3.4.1 5.2.3.4.3. .

    , , . , , , ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    47/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , , , , , , , , , .

    5.2-1 5.2-2 , .

    5.2-1:

    5.2-2:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    48/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.4.1

    5.2-3. , .

    5.2-3:

    (Lm 3 /h)

    (Lm 3 )

    SchRs 600 / 3,3 x 21 THYSSENKRUPP 2.232 0,450 2

    SchRs 500 / 2,5 x 21 THYSSENKRUPP 1.810 0,433 1

    SchRs 350 /5 x 21 THYSSENKRUPP 1.801 0,420 2

    SRs 1800 /3 x 21 B/W 2.090 0,660 1

    C700 THYSSENKRUPP 2.667 0,700 3

    A2Rs B 4500-60 KOTHEN 4.200 1

    ZPG 700 STOJEXPOR 1

    ARs B 4000-60 LAUCHHAMMER 4.500 1 (/)

    33,6 km / : 1,2 1,6 1,8 m

    , , (C700), , , ().

    . , , (C700), , .

    , , 5.2-4( 2009). , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    49/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-4: ( 2009)

    D-8 2

    D-9 11 2 5

    2 4 4 9 1 11 / 5

    / 4 4

    TEREX 2 4

    5.2.3.4.2

    5.2-5.

    5.2-5:

    (Lm 3 /h)

    (Lm 3 )

    SchRs 2300 / 5 x 32 THYSSENKRUPP 6.072 2,30 2SchRs 600 / 3,3 x 21 THYSSENKRUPP 2.520 0,600 4SchRs 500 / 2,5 x 21 THYSSENKRUPP 2.380 0,500 1

    A2Rs 1800 / (30+40 x 14) KRUPP-O.K. 5.600 2A2Rs-B6700-60 TAKRAF 6.700 1

    B2400 FAM 11.000 1

    (/)33 km / : 1,2 1,8 m

    , , 5.2-6( 2009).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    50/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-6: ( 2009)

    18 7 2 4 13 11 8 1

    2 5 3Unimog 65 2

    5(L/R) NISSAN 4 (MITSUBISHI) 7 TERRANO (NISSAN) 11

    5.2.3.4.3

    5.2-7. 5.2-7 2 Shovel P&H, BLE 2100.

    5.2-7:

    (Lm 3 /h)

    (Lm 3 )

    SRs 2000 / 5 x 32 TAKRAF 4.170/6.050 2,10 4SRs 2000 / 3 x 33 TAKRAF 3.970/5.760 2,00 2

    SchRs 2300 / 5 x 32 THYSSENKRUPP 4.188/6.072 2,30 1SchRs 1760 / 5 x 32 THYSSENKRUPP 4.207/6.100 1,76 2

    SchRs 3700 / 2,5 x 30 THYSSENKRUPP 7.586/11.100 3,70 1

    ARs 2400 / (40+70 x 18) 11.000 3A2Rs-B6700-60 TAKRAF 6.700 3

    (/)93 km / : 1,2 1,8 2,4 m

    , , 5.2-8( 2009).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    51/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-8: ( 2009)

    CAT D11 4

    KOMATCU D11 4KOMATCU D11 4D9 27D8 3 5

    7MARATHON 2 5 m3 - 4 5 m3 - 1

    12

    Shovels Liebherr 994 3Shovels Liebherr 994 1 Liebherr 984 1Shovel Demag 1

    Shovels O & K 21 m3 1/ 8U/R 6TEREX 90 t 10TEREX 85 t 20

    TEREX 50 t 3

    TAMROCK 6VOLVO 2Champion 750 A 2KOMATCU GD 823 3 4

    9 8

    () 7Unimog 25

    DAG 11Unimog 40Unimog 21 (L/R MITS TERRANO) 35

    5.2.3.4.4

    (....) . .... , ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    52/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . 1999-2003 5.2-9.

    5.2-9: ( 1999-2003)

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    (t)

    1.293,5 1.248,6 2.289,0 2.413,6 2.453,1

    (kg/Fm3)

    0,244 0,243 0,270 0,286 0,291

    2-8

    100 (m) 1 8 (in) 6,5 9

    (m x m) 4 x 5 6 x 6

    ... 1999 S-7 SLOPE INDICATOR Inc.

    ANFO, (3) . . 5.2-13 .

    . (slurries) TNT, ANFO H.ANFO (Heavy ANFO, . ANFO). ANFO , . . .

    ANFO ( ) , . .

    :

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    53/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ANFO, ( ) eavy

    ANFO.

    5.8.13 .

    .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    54/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-13:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    55/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.3.5.

    , . 5.2-10 5.2-11 , ... V, 550-660 MW.

    5.2-10: ( 106 Fm3), V (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050)

    . .

    ( )

    2010 48 7 55 66 19 85 127 266

    2011 54 7 61 74 18 92 124 276

    2012 43 4 47 90 16 106 120 273

    2013 44 44 80 14 94 120 258

    2014 46 46 87 87 120 253

    2015 48 48 74 74 125 247

    2016 39 39 55 5 60 129 2282017 42 8 50 55 5 60 119 229

    2018 46 8 54 88 88 111 252

    2019* 44 44 85 85 103 233

    2020 42 42 86 86 82 2102021- 335 0 335 1212 0 1212 1631 3178

    831 34 865 2051 77 2128 2910 5903

    * 2019 52 x 106

    m3

    5 x 106 m3. .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    56/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-11: ( 106 t), V (550-660MW) (2010- 2050)

    . .

    ( )

    2010 7,8 1,5 9,3 9,9 3,8 13,7 20,5 43,52011 8,5 1,0 9,5 9,9 3,8 13,7 19,0 42,22012 6,4 0,5 6,9 11,3 3,5 14,8 17,7 39,42013 7,8 7,8 11,2 1,7 12,9 16,4 37,12014

    8,7 8,7 12,6 12,6 14,6 35,92015 9,6 9,6 9,9 9,9 14,0 33,52016 7,0 7,0 8,0 1,0 9,0 13,5 29,52017 9,1 1,0 10,1 8,0 1,0 9,0 13,2 32,32018 9,7 1,0 10,7 12,5 12,5 13,0 36,22019 9,4 9,4 12,4 12,4 14,4 36,22020 8,9 8,9 12,5 12,5 11,3 32,72021-

    81,2 0,0 81,2 206,0 0,0 206,0 240,3 527,5 174,1 5 179,1 324,2 14,8 339,0 407,9 926,0

    : ( )

    ( ) , .

    ( ) (3) ,

    , (2 ) (1 ) (. 5.2-9). 2014-2017. (.. 5.2.3.1.1), . , , ( 1 . m3), .

    6 ( ) (4) (. 5.2-10), .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    57/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    (6) ( ) (. 5.2-11). , , , .

    5.2-6 5.2-8, (. 10 12, ), 2015, 2020 2050, .

    5.2-3 .

    . . 5.2-14 , , ( ) . 5.6

    5.2-3: .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    58/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-14: 2020

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    59/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2.4.

    (....) . . , , .

    5.2-12 .... , . 3.750 . .

    , . 2.000 .

    , 5.2-13 , ( , ) ... , . . 2.066 255 .

    5.816 2.255 , 8.071 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    60/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-12: (....) ( 2008)

    366 43 409 48 127 175 13 37 50. & 8 8 44 7 51 & 21 21

    471 243 714

    342 53 395 15 87 102 18 29 47. & 16 16 1 1 & 13 13

    375 199 574

    275 53 328 15 118 133 15 35 50. & 9 9 5 5 & 10 10

    305 230 535

    476 57 533 63 136 199 24 68 92 & 22 22 . 185 14 199 19 57 76 & 25 25

    767 379 1.146

    1.918 1.051 2.969

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    61/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    /

    6 6 125 125 8 8 59 59 31 13 44

    31 211 242 . .

    5 64 69 14 14 20 20

    5 98 103 ... & .

    & 8 8-. 11 11 & 42 42 55 55

    116 116

    ...

    0 6 6 39 39

    0 45 45 .&.

    & &

    20 13 33

    & & & 0

    20 13 33

    . 74 15 89.. 816 50 50 35 35 & 27 27. 16 7 23

    & 13 13

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    62/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5 5 125 117 242 2.099 1.651 3.750

    5.2-13: ...

    ...

    451 155 105 711

    469 175 - 644

    . 666 150 150 966

    1586 480 255 2321

    5.2.5.

    , .

    , (. 5.2.3.4.4 ).

    0,243 kg/Fm3 0,291 kg/Fm3. , 1.293,5 t 2.453,1 t.

    , , , , .

    5.2-14 2008 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    63/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-14: 2008

    26196 kL 299 kL

    1617 kL

    .. () 79.783 m

    - 50.743 m- /, -

    29.040 m

    .. ,

    11.104 m

    .. 145.000 .

    - 120.000 .

    - 25.000 .

    1,4m 332 .

    786 .

    10683 .

    2010, 2008, .

    5.2.6.

    5.2-10 5.2-11 , .. . 5.1-4 ( 1.1.2010) .

    5.2-15 5.2-16

    ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    64/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    .. 2050.

    5.2-15: ( 106 Fm3), ... (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050)

    -

    .

    .

    -

    .

    2010-2020* 496 34 530 839 77 916 1279 2725

    2021- 335 0 335 1212 0 1122 1631 3178

    831 34 865 2051 77 2038 2910 5903

    * 52 x 106 m3

    5.2-16: ( 106 t), ... (550-660 MW) (2010- 2050)

    -

    .

    .

    -

    .

    2010-202092,9 5,0 97,9 118,2 14,8 133,0 167,6 398,52021-

    81,2 0,0 81,2 206,0 0,0 206,0 240,3 527,5 174,1 5 179,1 324,2 14,8 339,0 407,9 926,0

    . (. , ) .

    5.2.7.

    (. 5.2-10) (. 5.2-11) , ... V ... .

    ... 5.2-17.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    65/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-17: ... ( 106 t ) 2010 - 2020*

    ** . ( )

    E *** .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    . .**** .

    . V

    2010 5,8 1,8 1,7 9,3 1,9 8,7 3,1 13,7 4,9 15,6 20,5 7,7 13,6 20,4 41,72011 5,5 1,5 0,9 1,6 9,5 8,4 5,3 13,7 5 14 19 6 14,3 20,9 41,22012 3,8 1,5 0,1 1,5 6,9 8,9 5,9 14,8 4,3 13,4 17,7 4,3 13,3 20,8 38,42013 3,4 1,5 2,9 7,8 6,9 6 12,9 4,8 11,6 16,4 3,9 11,7 20,5 36,12014 3,2 1,5 1 3 8,7 6,1 6,5 12,6 4 10,6 14,6 3,7 11,1 20,1 34,9

    2015 1,5 1,5 3,2 3,4 9,6 3,4 6,5 9,9 4 10 14 1,7 10,6 19,9 32,22016 3,5 3,5 7 4,1 4,9 9 3 10,5 13,5 10,6 18,9 29,52017 2,6 5,5 2 10,1 4 4 1 9 4 9,2 13,2 10,6 18,7 3 32,32018 2 5,5 3,2 10,7 4,3 4,5 3,7 12,5 4,3 8,7 13 10,6 18,7 6,9 36,22019 1 3,4 5 9,4 6 4,5 1,9 12,4 3,6 10,8 14,4 10,6 18,7 6,9 36,22020 3 3 2,9 8,9 4 4,5 4 12,5 2,3 9 11,3 9,3 16,5 6,9 32,7

    2010-2020 23,2 9,3 17,3 35 13,1 97,9 1,9 64,8 55,7 10,6 133 44,2 123,4 167,6 27,3 126,3 214,1 23,7 391,4

    * .., ..** 2010-2014 8,8*106 *** **** 2,2*10 6

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    66/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3.

    5.3.1.

    5.3.1.1.

    4.2.4.3.3, , . , , , , , , ( ).

    :1. (, , ).2. .... , .

    ( ), (.1.28) . . . 114084/3671/23.10.2003 , (16.) . . .142453/7531/25.02.2006 , , (.1.27) . . . 142453/7531/25.02.2006 (- ).

    O 5.3-1 2006-2008 (

    2006 2008 ).

    2006-2008 , 19,07x106m3 15,33x106m3 17,58x106m3 .

    , , . .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    67/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    4.2.4.3.4, , .

    , , , 5.10.7.

    5.3-1 , 2006-2008. (3,03+0,52-2,37)x106m3= 1,18x106m3, (80% 2,37x106m3) .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    68/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3-1: ( ) (2006-2008, 103m3)

    *

    2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008

    2.318 1965 2283 5.402 3.333 2.895 11.350 13.055 10.149 19.070 18.353 15.326

    ( ) 6.577 5.550 4.202 6.577 5.550 4.202

    /

    383 279 277 1.627 1.719 1.244 1.193 1.193 1.179 3.203 3.191 2.700

    255 156 468 201 213 251 457 370 718

    :

    2.581 5.288 3.979 2.581 5.288 3.979

    : .. ( / / )

    864 765 605 999 1.023 788 1.863 1.788 1.393

    1.680 1.530 1.539 2.710 636 795 4.390 2.167 2.334

    2.318 1.965 2.283 5.402 3.333 2.895 11.350 13.055 10.149 19.070 18.353 15.326

    * , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    69/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3.1.2.

    . , (, ) . ( ), (.1.26) . . .114084/3671/23.10.2003 , (16.) . . . 142453/7531/25.02.2006 , (.1.26) . . . 142453/7531/25.02.2006 (- ). , 4.2.4.4.2.2, , 15782/1849/25.06.2001 ( 797//25.06.2001), , , 30km .

    ,

    , , .

    5.3-2 2006-2008.

    2006-2008 7,38x106m3 8,35x106m3 7,68x106m3 .

    5.3-1 , 2006-2008. 3,17x106m3.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    70/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3-2: ( ) (2006-2008, 103 m3) *

    2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008

    1.735 1.818 1.962 575 1.660 2.065 5.069 3.829 4.326 7.380 7.307 8.353

    ,

    1.045 1.244 1.182 470 498 585 1.500 1.500 1.500 3.015 3.241 3.268

    690 575 780 105 1.162 1.480 3.569 2.329 2.826 4.365 4.066 5.086

    1.735 1.818 1.962 575 1.660 2.065 5.069 3.829 4.326 7.380 7.307 8.353

    * , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    71/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3-1:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    72/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3.1.3.

    :

    ( ). .

    , , , , . .

    . / , . .

    , . .

    ,

    2006-2008, (. 5.3-1 5.3-2), 2010-2020 , 16.055 m3/d. 5.3-3 .

    :

    (2)

    , 2010-2020 33.549 m3/d.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    73/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3-3: 2010-2020 (...69269/5387/90, )

    (m 3 /d) * (m 3 /d)

    .

    : 1 + 2 + 3 - 4

    .

    : 1 + 2 + 3 - 4

    1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6

    ( )

    535 535 535 535

    1.680 1.680 700 700

    (1)

    4.176 4.176 1.740 1.740

    & ( )

    7.070 7.070 7.070 7.070

    (1)

    20.088 20.088 8.370 8.370

    20.088 13.461 33.549 8.370 10.045 16.055

    :* ( ), 365 /.(1) (5 )

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    74/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3.2.

    :

    . .

    5.3.2.1.

    , (,, ) . , , , (), .

    (150 kV), (15 & 20 kV) (400 V), . , .... (), , :

    : 15 kV

    : 15 kV : 15 & 20 kV

    , :

    :49.354 kW :69.948 kW :243.465 kW

    , , , 362.767 kW(12/2008).

    5.3-4 ( kWh) 2008.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    75/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3-4: 2008, ( kWh)

    ( )

    11.200.598 17.941.992 39.930.761 69.073.351 62.763.501 74.017.157 251.436.420 388.217.078 7.323.250 6.020.206 49.009.605 62.353.061 9.061.387 1.341.537 60.444.987 70.847.911

    90.348.736 99.320.892 400.821.773 590.491.401

    , 5.3-5 2009-2020.

    5.3-5: -

    2010-2020 (... 69269/5387/90, )

    ( )

    (kW) 49.354 69.948 243.465

    (kWh/)* 247.530 272.112 1.098.141

    (kV) 0,4 0,4 0,4

    (kV) 15 15 15 & 20

    (kV) 150 150 150

    * , 365 /.

    2009-2020 2008, 2010-2020 2008. 5.3-5 , , .

    1999-2009 .. / ()

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    76/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . ... 43,9. .

    :1. 1999-2007: ()

    150/20 kV, 150/15 kV 15/6kV 0,85 0,95.

    2. 2006-2008: , , , ...., (), , (AC Drives) IGBT ( ), 6kV .

    3. 2006-2009: , , , .. , PLC, , INDUSTRIAL ETHERNET ( ), (VIDEO & VoIP) (SCADA), ( PLC).

    5.3-6 . , , . , .

    5.3-6: .... 1999-2009

    (kWh/y)CO2

    (kg/y)SO2

    (kg/y)NOx

    (kg/y)

    (kg/y)1 10.516.000 12.820.055 91.489 18.929 14.7222 28.886.614 35.215.671 251.313 51.996 40.4413 29.895.013 36.445.010 260.087 53.811 41.853

    69.297.627 84.480.736 606.889 124.736 97.016

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    77/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.3.2.2.

    ,

    (, , , , , ,, ..) (. 5.2.3.4 ). .

    H () , :

    () , (. 5.2-35.2-8).

    , .

    ( ) , .

    ( ), .

    , 2008.

    5.3-7 2009-2020 2008.

    5.3-7: 2009-2020 ( 2008)

    (Lt/)

    (Lt/)

    (Lt/)

    30.000 - 30.000 () 2.183.000 16.831

    * 2.199.831

    1.500 - - - 3.500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    * Diesel

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    78/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.4.

    5.4.1.

    . , (PM10).

    5.4.2. - (PM10)

    , , , , , . , .

    ( ) ,

    , :

    2023.

    .

    . (

    , ..), .

    . .

    4km . , . () ( ..841/23.04.2010, . ).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    79/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    V . / (1,5 km), (2 2 ) 2025, .

    , 9.3.8.

    . PM10 (SO2, NOX ).

    5.4.3. PM10

    , PM10, () . ,

    . , . , .

    , , , , , , , . , . , 18% , 37% .

    9, , / , , ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    80/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . , diesel (). , , , , . , , . ( ) ( & , ). , VIII & /.

    , diesel 2.200.000 lt/month 30.000 lt/month (. 5.3.2.2). 5.4-1. UK National AtmosphericEmissions Inventory (NAEI), 2008(www.naei.org.uk).

    5.4-1: / (/) (t/month)** .

    (kg/t)

    ()

    (l/month)

    .

    (kg/t)()

    (l/month)

    CO2* 870 855 1626,90 18,47 1645,37CO 17 1035 31,79 22,36 54,15NO2 38 6,2 71,06 0,13 71,19SO2 1,6 0,05 2,99 0,001 2,99

    VOC's 6,3 39 11,78 0,84 12,62

    PM10 3,2 0,03 5,98 0,001 5,98 0,12

    2.200.000

    2,7

    30.000

    0,22 0,06 0,28* To CO2 ** : : 0,85kg/l

    : 0,72kg/l

    / , . , , 29% . ,58% 49%

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    81/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . . , , .

    O , , , . (2), (. 4.2.7.3), .

    5.5.

    :

    ( ).

    , .

    .

    5.5.1 5.5.4 , .

    5.5.1.

    / . ...( ) :

    (2) ... .

    , () (1) ... (1) ...

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    82/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ... 4, . ... , . 5.9.2.1.

    ... . . .11395/21.10.1988, 6510/01.12.2005, 13574/31.09.1987 5622/07.06.2009 . (. ). .

    ... .. 274/1997 4 . 6422/34 (412/).

    (...) , (25) . . . 189708/3440/23.09.2008 , . . . 114084/3671/23.10.2003 .

    4.2.4.4.2.3,

    2005 2009 , ...( 15782/1849/25.06.2001 KYA5673/400/1997) ()12.

    , 9.3.7.2 ... .

    ...

    , , .. . .

    12 , , ... pH, , TDS, SS, (), , D.O. 555/26.03.1990.

    , . .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    83/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    .. , , , .

    ... 5.9.2.1 .

    5.5.2.

    / . (.....) . ..... .. .189708/3440/23.09.2008 , .

    .... 5.9.2.2 .

    5.5.3.

    , , , (, ), [ 2939/2001 ( 179//2001) ..82/2004 ( 64//2004)].

    , , :

    - .

    - .

    - / , .

    - , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    84/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ( . 189708/3440/23.09.2008), .

    , . . , .

    , .

    , 40% 60% .

    5.5.4.

    :

    .

    .

    , , , (, ) . , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    85/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , . , , .

    ..13, - 300.000m3. , 5.3.1.2, 7,68x106m3 , (14) . (4-5 ), (, 1996)14.

    , , .

    ( ),

    15782/1849/25.06.2001. , (. 5.10.7), , , .

    13 2008, /, ... .., .14

    ., 1996. : , , , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    86/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6.

    5.6.1.

    ( ). ( ) . , , . , 2010-2020, 95% . , (5%) ().

    T , . - . , ,

    , .

    , , , . I , ... .. , ..., 39624/ 2209/103, ( 2076/ 25.09.2009), 2006/21/ 15 2006 2004/35/.

    5.2.3.2 . 5.6-1 5.6-4 , 2010-2020.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    87/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-1: 2010-2020, . m3

    . -

    . .

    ()

    -

    -

    -

    -

    2010 41 6 47 43 4 , 5 4 1

    2011 47 6 53 46 4 , 5 7 1

    2012 38 4 41 34 4 , 5 7 1

    2013 38 0 38 31 4 7 1

    2014 39 0 39 32 4 7 1

    2015 40 0 40 34 4 , 9 6 1

    2016 33 0 33 27 4 , 9 6 1

    2017 34 7 42 36 9 6 1

    2018 38 7 45 45 9 1

    2019 36 0 36 36 9 1

    2020 35 0 35 35 9

    419 30 449(100%) 399

    (88,9%)50

    (11,1%)

    1: 2: 3: 4: 5: . 6: . 7: . 8: . 9: .

    () 5

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    88/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-2: 2010-2020, . m3

    -

    ()

    .

    ()

    -

    -

    -

    -

    2010 58 16 74 74 6 , 7 - -

    2011 65 15 80 80 6 , 7 - -

    2012 81 13 94 94 6 , 7 - -

    2013 70 13 83 83 6 , 7 - -

    2014 76 0 76 76 6 - -

    2015 66 0 66 66 6 - -

    2016 48 4 52 52 6 - -

    2017 49 4 53 53 6 - -

    2018 77 0 77 77 6 - -

    2019 75 0 75 75 6 - -

    2020 76 0 76 76 6 - -

    741 65806

    (100%)806 (100%) 0 (0%)

    1: 2: 3: 4: 5: . 6: . 7: . 8: . 9: .

    () 6 () 7

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    89/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-3: 2010-2020, . m3

    2010 109 100 5 , 8 9,0 2

    2011 108 99 5 , 8 9,0 2

    2012 105 96 5 , 8 9,0 2

    2013 106 97 5 , 8 9,0 3

    2014 108 99 5 , 8 9,0 3

    2015 113 104 5 , 8 9,0 32016 118 109 5 , 8 9,0 3

    2017 108 99 5 , 8 9,0 3

    2018 100 91 8 9,0 3

    2019 91 91 8

    2020 72 72 8

    1138

    (100%)1057

    (92,9%)81

    (7,1%)

    5: . 8: .

    , 5.6-4 2010-2020. 95% , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    90/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-4: 2010-2020, . m3

    2010 43 74 100 217 4 - 9 13 230

    2011 46 80 99 225 7 - 9 16 241

    2012 34 94 96 224 7 - 9 16 240

    2013 31 83 97 211 7 - 9 16 227

    2014 32 76 99 207 7 - 9 16 223

    2015 34 66 104 204 6 - 9 15 219

    2016 27 52 109 188 6 - 9 15 203

    2017 36 53 99 188 6 - 9 15 203

    2018 45 77 91 213 - 9 9 222

    2019 36 75 91 202 - 202

    2020 35 76 72 183 183

    399

    8061057

    2262 50 81 131 2393

    95% 5%

    2015 2020 2, 10 11 .

    5.6.2.

    , ,

    V, . 5.6-5, , 2010-2020, .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    91/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.6-5: (2010-2020)

    10 6 (t)

    * 10 6 (t)

    10 6 (t)

    2010-2015 231,6 2484 29

    2016-2020 166,9 1823 21

    2010-2020 398,5 4307 50(1,16%.)

    * : 1,8 tn/m3

    , V 0,2 x 10 6 (t) . 5.6-6 5.6-7 (2008) , . ( ) .

    5.6-6: 2008 .

    (%)SiO2 33,3 26,8 32,3 30,8Al2O3 17,7 10,3 11,3 13,1Fe2O3 4,97 6,14 7,43 6,18TiO2 0,11 0,53 0,70 0,45P2O5 0,12 0,31 0,22CaO 31,3 46,4 38,7 38,8MgO 4,68 4,37 2,77 3,94 Na2O 0,72 0,26 0,49 0,49K 2O 1,18 0,78 0,93 0,96SO3 5,35 3.96 4,99 4,77CaO () 7,71 17,63 8,20 11,18

    5.6-7: * ppm

    min max

    (96%, .. ) 15,9 36,4As (4%, .. ) 1,05 18,5 (96%) 0,46 2,9Cd (4%) 0,20 1,04 (96%) 15 47,7Pb (4%) 9,05 23,3 (96%) 0,025 0,107Hg (4%) 0,003 0,045 (96%) 30,4 77,3Cu (4%) 24,2 62,7 (96%) 50,3 179Zn (4%) 35,3 99,6

    * (max) , 98%

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    92/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , . . ,

    75-80%

    , 20-25% .

    , , .

    , .

    ( V)2010-2014: 2015-2016: 50%

    50% 2017 :

    ( )2010 : -

    ( )2010-2012: 2013-2017: 50% 50%

    .2017 : .

    , .

    V . ( - ) , (2017) .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    93/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . , 4km . , , 4km 20m , 4km. , 350m 350m . , . () ( ..841/23.04.2010, . ).

    , (2) /. 2 /, 2 /. , . / 95%. , , /..

    /

    , . , , .

    (),

    . , , , . , . 1 , . 0.02 x 106 (t) , . , , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    94/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.2-14 - (10), .

    , . , 20-25%, , .

    () - () , , .

    , . 7 2008/98/, 2000/532/ , : , .

    15

    , 1, ) 75/442/.

    .

    5.6-1 COM(2007) 59 -

    , .

    , . 5 2008/98/ :

    15 ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    95/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    1. , , 3, 1) :) ,)

    ,) , ) ,

    .

    .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    96/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ;( ;)

    ;

    ( );

    ;

    NAI

    I

    ;

    5.6-1:

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    97/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    COM(2007) 59, ... . (, ROLCOSMOS, CLOTADAM ..).

    ,/22.07.09, , - , , 5 V 1907/2006/, 987/2008/

    2008/98 , , .

    . :

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    , . (

    ) . , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    98/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , (Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining Activities, 2009), . 4.5.1.8.

    , (Large Combustion Plants), BREF LCP, , 191, 4.2.

    , / , 2007. . 8, .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    99/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.7. -

    :

    (...). . .

    5.7.1.

    ... ( ) .

    () ( 2000/532/), , 5.7-1.

    5.7-1: ,

    19 08 05

    ... , , .. , .

    5.7.2.

    :

    : . 2939/2001 ..82/2004 . (. 8, ).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    100/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    PCBs: PCBs 1980. PCBs , , ...., . PCBs .

    : , , , PCBs. & (...&.) 72751/3054/85 19396/1546/97.

    : ( . 189708/3440/23.09.2008). (8, ), :

    o (140 cm) .... .

    : , 8, .

    : ...., . , , .

    : ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    101/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , .

    : / / . (....), , 124258/07.05.2004. .

    : , , , ..

    , , .... ,

    .

    5.7-2 () 2006-2008 .

    5.7.3.

    (, , ..) 114218/1997 .

    , , , . & (&) ... . ()

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    102/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    (), (. 8, ). , . . 61136/26.01.1999.

    , , , , ....

    , , , 5.10. .

    , :

    : , , ...., ..

    : , . .. ( .....) (....), .

    , , : scrap. , . 2939/2001 .. 117/2004

    & (...). : . : .

    ......., , . , ...., ( 124528/07.05.2004) 30 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    103/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.7-2 () 2006 -2008 .

    5.7-2: / 2006-2008

    . 2006 2007 2008

    ()kg 246.790 443.520 432.830 ..1 -

    . 9.023 4.551 6.300 2 1,40 m . 336.930 899.645 . 196,21

    RECYCLON AE

    /

    t 62,76 36,36 21,56 &

    kg 198 295 T RIAS ECO

    kg 5.200.020 / &

    ACSR kg 30.060

    .. kg 378.150

    . kg 2.040

    .

    kg 3.120

    kg 1.240. &

    kg 24.140

    kg 422.080 1.820.650

    (/,

    , ..)

    . 509

    (

    )

    . 71 315 DATACOM

    &

    kg 209.120 241.840

    t 27,37 1 .. ( . 105135/2004)2 ( . 105857/2003)

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    104/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.8. -

    5.8.1.

    , ( ). , , .

    , , , . , 2005-2006, 2006-2007 2007-2008. 4.2.9.1 , (, , ., , , , ) 55d() (..1180/1981). , (. , ), 45 d() 35 d() (.4, 4.2-304.2-37).

    , :

    , ...., .., .

    , , . , 1.000m 720m. , , ., 6 d 16. ,

    16 Lp=Lw-20logR-8, :Lp: R

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    105/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , .

    , , 2,1 km . , . , 1,5 km . .

    , , , 3,7km, . , .

    . , , , , . ,

    , 45 dB (. 4.2-35). , . , ( . ), . , , ,

    ( ) o 50 dB. , . (

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    106/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , . , , , , , .

    , , , .

    5.8.2.

    , , . , , ,

    .

    , ( ), . , 1,2 km ( . 5.8-1). . :1. ANFO, 2. ( ) EAVYANFO.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    107/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.8-1:

    5.9.13, , , ,

    , .

    ,

    . (slurries) TNT, AN/FO H.AN/FO (Heavy AN/FO . AN/FO). AN/FO , .

    (....), .

    4, 4.2.9.2, 2005-2006, 2006-2007 2007-2008 50mm/s ...., 5mm/s (DIN4150, Environmental Protection Agency-)., 3mm/s (DIN4150) 2 .

    , . , (. ), 520m 1000m , .

    , ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    108/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , , . , , ...., .., 2km . .

    5.9.

    5.9.1.

    ... , ..

    1. . K. , . (

    , )2. ()3. (....) (

    )4. , ,

    5. (

    , )6. ( , . ,

    )7. ( , . ,

    )8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    109/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , . 8, , , ( 1:50.000) .

    5.9.2.

    5.9.2.1.

    5.9.2.1.1

    ( ) ( ) :

    1. . : 1km 24km - . // (. 8, 3).

    2. : 5km 22km - , 150m , . //(. 8, 9).

    3. : 10km . // (. 8, 15).

    4. : 650m . //(. 8, 29).

    , .. . 189708/3440/23-9-2008.

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    110/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . (4) ..., , , (. 5.9-1).

    5.9-1:

    .. , /

    , ,. . 11395/21.10.1988

    .. , /

    , ,

    . . 6510/01.12.2005 .. , /

    , ,. . 13574/31.09.1987

    . , /

    , ,. . 5622 /07.06.2009

    - , / .... . ,

    , , / , , (.. , ..). ,

    .. 274/1997.

    (pH, , COD, D5, , , , , , , ..). , .. .

    4.2.4.4.2.3, 2005 2009 ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    111/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ...( 15782/1849/25.06.2001 KYA5673/400/1997) ()17.

    , 9.3.7.2 ... .

    , . .

    5.9.2.1.2

    , (,, ) .... : : , : , ,

    : , ,

    : , ,

    , .

    17 , , ...

    pH, , TDS, SS, (), , D.O.

    555/26.03.1990.

    , .

    .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    112/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.2.2.

    , .. , , (. 8, 26). , .. . 189708/3440/23.09.2008.

    . ..82/2004 (64//04)18.

    , , .

    5.9.3. ()

    .... () (). .. 327 . , . . .61136/26.01.1999. 12,5 ( , . 20.00, 94/3/)

    . 72751/3054/1985 6-4-1976 665//31.12.1985). .

    , .

    18 .. 98012/2001/96

    (40/) , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    113/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , . , , .

    , . , .. .

    : ,

    . . . .

    5.9.4.

    () 260 , 1km 14 -, . . .. 124528/07.05.2004. , 13588/725/2006 24944/1159/2006 ' .38526/1261/19.04.2006 . . . 30 . , 10m, .

    , / / ...

    . (1-5 6-8).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    114/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ( ) (1-5). ,

    , ,, .

    (, 5-10%) , /VA . , .

    , . , . .

    : , () ( ), , , . , , , , , ,

    . .

    . 30m3/h ( ). , , , .

    , , 2, 4

    5 . .

    , . 60cm. HDPE ( ).

    ( 180m3) ( ). (

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    115/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    60m3) ( ), , . . .

    , . , max 1m . , .

    , . - .....

    , , .

    ( , ,

    , ), . ( ) , ( ), , ..

    1 3 2004, 2 2006. 4 5

    2008.

    5.9.5.

    , . . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008, (4) (. 8, 16), (. 8, 2), (. 8, 24) (. 8, 40).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    116/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    ( , , ,, , ..) . ( ) 5.9-2 5.9-4. , .

    5.9-2:

    (L)

    (L)

    (L)

    (L)

    4 30.000 120.000 2 10.000 20.000

    2 80.000 160.000 3 10.000 30.000

    2 80.000 160.000 3 10.000 30.000

    4 80.000 320.000 - - -

    12 760.000 8 80.000

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    117/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9-3:

    SUPER

    ( ) ( )

    /

    (L)

    (L)

    / (L)

    (L)

    2 10.000 20.000 - - -

    2 10.000 20.000 2 10.000 20.000

    3 10.000 30.000 1 10.000 10.000

    7 70.000 3 30.000

    5.9-4:

    (L)

    (L)

    (L)

    (L)

    1 30.000 30.000 - - -

    1 30.000 - - -

    24 . (08.00-16.00) .

    ( , , ..).

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    118/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , 3.000.000L , :

    . . .

    , , ,

    , (containment)

    .

    , , 8 9. , .

    , SEVESO II ( 12044/613/2007)19

    6 7.

    , , :

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    . .

    19 2259//22.11.2007

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    119/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.6.

    (4) : (. 8, 14), (2) (. 8, 38, 39) (1) (. 8, 17) , 350 , 844 , 235 / /. , . . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008.

    :

    (, , , , , ,, ..).

    .

    ( ). ( )

    .

    (Nissan, Toyota, Unimog). . . ,

    .

    . .

    . . . , /

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    120/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    . (.. , , ) .

    5.9.7.

    (4) : (1) (. 8, 5), (1) (. 8, 1), (1) (. 11, 28) (1) (. 8, 13). ,. . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008.

    (, , ) / .

    : /

    (4) :

    / . , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    121/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.8. H

    ,

    (4) : (1) (. 8, 6), (1) (. 8, 1), (1) (. 8, 28) (1) (. 8, 13). ,. . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008.

    - (, , ). , . , .

    - , .

    - , , . , . , , .

    /. , , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    122/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.9.

    (. 8,

    8) , .. . 189708/3440/23-9-2008. , . , . . :

    , .

    , .

    .

    . , .

    5.9.10.

    (. 8, 7) . , . .

    . 189708/3440/23-9-2008. . , , . () , () , () .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    123/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.11.

    (. 8, 12)

    . ,. . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008. . / .

    . , () , () , () .

    5.9.12.

    .. , (. 8, 4), , Power Wish 12m Bespoke, . 2007 2009. ..,

    . , , . (. 8, 44)

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    124/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.9.13.

    . , . ,, , AN/FO ./FO.

    5.9.13.1.

    (. 8, 33) 1,5 km . () , , ()

    . . , . . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008.

    5.9.13.2. ()

    (. 8, 33) 1 km . , () ( ), () ( ), () ( NONEL) ()

    , .

    5.9.13.3. ( AN/FO & H.AN/FO)

    . ( ) 1,2 km (. 8, 33). :

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    125/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    AN/FO. ( ) EAVY

    AN/FO.

    80 (big bags) . , . . . , 100 (20) (5) . . , . . . 189708/3440/23-9-2008. ANFO H.AN/FO , .

    5.10. ,

    5.10.1.

    .., ... , / .. .. . ... (. 10, , ) .. :

    1

    (...) -

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    126/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    .. .

    ..

    ..

    V

    ..

    (..) -

    (..)

    - .. V ..

    ()

    / .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ...., ...

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    127/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    IV ... ... , ... / , ... ....,

    .... ... V 550-660 MW (, . )

    , . ..., , 46 .

    , .. .., , V . /:

    - , .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    , .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    128/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , .

    , 50m , 3 , .

    , :

    , , .

    .

    .. -, , .

    (

    ) . .

    V .. .

    V / .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    129/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    , 2,2km .

    , 5.10-1.

    , () ...., ..(.. 146660/12.02.10, / . .....). 5.10-1 2016 2015 .

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    130/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.10-1: , ..

    2 0 1 0

    2 0 1 1

    2 0 1 2

    2 0 1 3

    2 0 1 4

    2 0 1 5

    2 0 1 6

    2 0 1 7

    2 0 1 8

    2 0 1 9

    2 0 2 0

    2 0 2 1

    2 0 2 2

    2 0 2 3

    2 0 2 4

    2 0 2 5

    2 0 2 6

    2 0 2 7

    2 0 2 8

    2 0 2 9

    2 0 3 0

    1 ...

    ...

    (..)

    ..

    ..

    .

    ..

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    131/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    2 0 1 0

    2 0 1 1

    2 0 1 2

    2 0 1 3

    2 0 1 4

    2 0 1 5

    2 0 1 6

    2 0 1 7

    2 0 1 8

    2 0 1 9

    2 0 2 0

    2 0 2 1

    2 0 2 2

    2 0 2 3

    2 0 2 4

    2 0 2 5

    2 0 2 6

    2 0 2 7

    2 0 2 8

    2 0 2 9

    2 0 3 0

    ... ...

    ... ...

    ... ...

    ... ... ....

    ... V

  • 8/9/2019 5_15.06.10

    132/162

    ..

    , .

    ECHMES Ltd.

    5.10.2. - (..) -

    .. , , (), .. .

    2 : , .. , .. , , 2016 . .. .. , 2016 .