1 4

27 2015 :

: (4) 1 5 , , . 1. px

. . . . .

5

2. ; . n = 3, = 2, m = 2, ms = + . n = 4, = 4, m = 4, ms = + . n = 2, = 0, m = 0, ms = . n = 2, = 1, m = 1, ms =

5

3. pH 103 25 C

. 2 . 3 . 4 . 8.

5 4.

1 2 3

2 3CH CHCH 1, 2, 3 ,

. sp2, sp2, sp3 . sp, sp2, sp3 . sp3, sp2, sp2 . sp2, sp, sp3

5 A5.

(9F) ; . 1s22s22p5 . 1s22s12p6 . 1s22s22p6 . 1s12s12p7.

5

orfanosfysikos@outlook.comTypewritten text -

2

2 4

1. ,

, , , , .

.

NaF p. . (C4H6)

CuC/NH3. . CH3CH 0,1 M,

CH3Ca 0,1 M NaC 0,1 M .

. ns2np6.

. CH3H . ( 5)

. ( 10) 15

2. 7, 12, 8, 1 . . ,

. ( 4)

. ;

. ( 2)

. Lewis 3

. ( 4) 10

E 1. .

3

3 4

, , , , , , , , .

10

2. 2 2SO4, ( ) . . 1 Na, 1,12 L

(STP). 2 2/NaOH,

0,08 mol . T 3 KMnO4 0,1 M

2SO4. . , .

( 3) . KMnO4

3 . ( 12) 15

:

1: COOH 0,1 M Ka (COOH) = 104 2: C3COOH 1 M Ka (C3COOH) = 105 3: NaOH 0,1 M

1. mL 3 1 L 1,

p = 4; 7

2. 500 mL 1 500 mL 2,

4. p 4. 9

3. 4 Mg.

(STP). 6

4. HCOOH

MnO4 2SO4 ; ( 2)

; ( 1) 3

: = 25 C. w = 1014 .

4

4 4

( )

1. . - . - . .

2. , . . , .

3. .

4. . 5. : (3) . 6. : 10.30 ..

K