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V. I. L E N I NcOLLEcTED WORKS

V O L U M E

39N o t e b o o k s o n I m p e r i a l i s m

PROGRESS PUBLISHERSM O S C O W

C O N T E N T S

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOKS ON IMPERIALISM

NOTEBOOK “α” (“ALPHA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Outline for an Article on the Struggle Against the

“Marsh” (Notes on Kautskyism) . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ravesteijn on the Balkan Problem . . . . . . . . . .Werner on Concentration in the Ruhr Mining IndustryMeyer (Capital Investment) and Source References . . .Liefmann on the Frankfurt Metal Trade . . . . . . . .Bourgeois Scientists on the Struggle Against ImperialismMoride, “Multiple Stores” . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schilder, Volume 5 of Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv . . .Notes from Nashe Slovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Total Capital in Joint-Stock Companies . . . . . . . .Kestner, Compulsory Organisation . . . . . . . . . .Vienna Arbeiter-Zeitung on Viennese Banks . . . . . .Annals of the American Academy . . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stillich, Money and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . .Liefmann, Cartels and Trusts . . . . . . . . . . . .From Principles of Social Economics . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “β” (“BETA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dietzel, Schumpeter, Vogelstein . . . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Extracts from Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Security Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Grunzel, The Balance of Trade, Payments, and of the

Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schilder, First Volume of Development Trends in the

World Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hildebrand, The Shattering, etc. . . . . . . . . . .P. Tafel, The North American Trusts, etc. . . . . . .Note on K. Kautsky Versus Imperialism . . . . . . .E. Agahd, Big Banks and the World Market . . . . .Ballod, Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Otto, German Overseas Banks . . . . . . . . . . . .Diouritch, The Expansion of German Banks Abroad . .Kaufmann, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hegemann, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hulftegger, The Bank of England . . . . . . . . . .Jaffé, British Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mehrens, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wallich, Concentration of German Banks . . . . . . .Zollinger (International Balance-Sheet) and NeymarckTaylor, Shop Management . . . . . . . . . . . . .Seubert, The Taylor System in Practice . . . . . . .Gilbreth, Motion Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jeidels, Relation of the German Big Banks to IndustryStillich and World Economy. A Note . . . . . . . .Extracts from Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Remarks ((on Finance Capital in General)) . . . . . .Tschierschky, Cartel and Trust . . . . . . . . . . .Heymann, Combined Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . .On the Question of Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “γ” (“GAMMA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoeniger, Economic Significance of the German Armed

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Théry, Economic Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes on Books by Montesquiou and Estève and on an

Article by Revere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lescure, Savings in France . . . . . . . . . . . .Hishida, The International Position of Japan as a

Great Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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FROM MARX

TO MAO

��NOT FOR

COMMERCIAL

DISTRIBUTION

References from English Sources and Conrad’s Jahr-bücher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Patouillet, American Imperialism . . . . . . . . . .Source References on American Imperialism in Patouil-

let . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Moos, “French Credit Inst i tut ions and French and

English Capital Investments Abroad” . . . . . . .Kouznietsow, The Struggle of Civilisations and Langu-

ages in Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Recent Literature Cited in Conrad ’s Jahrbücher . . .Louis Bruneau, Germany in France . . . . . . . . .Bibliographical References from Conrad’s JahrbücherLysis, Against the Financial Oligarchy in France . . .Notes on Books by Macrosty, Baumgarten and Meszleny,

and Berglund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hubert, The German Effort . . . . . . . . . . . .Bérard, Britain and Imperialism . . . . . . . . . .Lair, German Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . .Briefs, The Alcohol Cartel . . . . . . . . . . . . .Goldschmidt, Concentration in the German Coal IndustryRussier, The Partition of Oceania . . . . . . . . . .Vogelstein, Capitalist Forms of Organisation in Modern

Big Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plan of the Book Imperialism, the Highest Stage of

Capitalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Additions to the Plan of the Book . . . . . . . . .Plans of Separate Chapters of the Book . . . . . . .General Plan and Variations of Chapter Headings . . .Tonnelat, German Expansion Outside Europe . . . . .Driault, Political and Social Problems . . . . . . . .Colson, The Economic Organism and Social Disorder . .Redslob, Dependent Countries . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes for Articles “The ‘Disarmarnent’ Slogan” and

“The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolu-tion” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

On Zak’s Book Germans and German Capital in RussianIndustry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Paul Louis, Outline of Imperialism . . . . . . . . .Hill, History of Diplomacy in the International Devel-

opment of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morris, The History of Colonisation . . . . . . . . .

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NOTEBOOK “δ” (“DELTA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steffen, World War and Imperialism . . . . . . . . .Oppenheimer, British Imperialism . . . . . . . . . .Henger, French Capital Investments . . . . . . . . .Kautsky, 1914 and 1915 (on Imperialism, War, and

Social -Democracy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ischchanian, Foreign Elements in the Russian Nation-

al Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pannekoek, “State Expenditure and Imperialism” . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ε” (EPSILON”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Capital Invested Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Foreign Capital Investments: Arndt . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The Economist on the War . . . . . . . . . . . . .Arguments of the Social Patriots . . . . . . . . . .The Daily Telegraph, November 17, 1914 . . . . . . .Population and Area of the Belligerent and Non-Belliger-

ent Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The Economist and The Daily Telegraph on the War . .Bibliographical Notes and Source References . . . . .Coal and Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Trade Union Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ζ” (“ZETA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Harms, World Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supan, Territorial Development of European Colonies

and Hübner’s Geographical-Statistical Tables . . . .Mutual Accusations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Engineering War” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Junius, The Crisis of Social-Democracy . . . . . . . .“The Socialists and Peace” . . . . . . . . . . . . .Items in Le Temps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brauer on German “Defeatists” . . . . . . . . . . .Articles and Notes in Le Temps . . . . . . . . . . .“American Arms Suppliers” . . . . . . . . . . . . .The Daily Telegraph, April 22 and 23, 1915 . . . . .Articles by Hugo Böttger in Der Tag . . . . . . . . .

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“The Objects of the War”, Article in The Economist . .Journal de Genève, April 7, 1915 . . . . . . . . . .Lloyd George on £4,000,000,000 . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “η” (“ETA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K. Kautsky, The National State, etc. . . . . . . . .Lensch, German Social-Democracy and the World WarArticle by O. B. “European Alliance of States?” . . . .Finance Capital in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barron’s Book on the War . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lenz on Modern War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ϑ” (“THETA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hilferding, Finance Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . .The Electric Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Statistics of Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Riesser, German Big Banks and Their Concentration . .

NOTEBOOK “ ι” (“IOTA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Liefmann, Holding and Financing Companies . . . .Die Neue Zeit, 1911 (on War N.B.) and 1912 (Inter Alia,

on a United States of Europe) . . . . . . . . . .Finanz-Archiv: 1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Statistics of Issues. Eggenschwyler. Crohn (on Argen-

t ina) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Walter Zollinger, Balance-Sheet of International Trans-

fers of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calmes, “Recent Literature on Capital Investment” . .Article by Paish in the Journal of the Royal Statistical

Society , January 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mülhaupt, The Milk Cartel . . . . . . . . . . . . .Capitalist Associations on the War . . . . . . . . .Crammond, Great Britain and Germany . . . . . . .Sale, Japan Versus Great Britain . . . . . . . . . .Article: “Financial Arrangements and the War Debts of

Europe” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “κ” (“KAPPA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J. A. Hobson, Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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NOTEBOOK “λ” (“LAMBDA”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sembat, Either Peace or a King . . . . . . . . . .List of Quotations from Schulze-Gaevernitz’s British

Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schulze - Gaevernitz, British Imperialism . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “µ” (“MU”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schwarz, Financial Systems of the Great Powers . . .Vorwärts No. 103, April 13, 1916 . . . . . . . . .Calwer, An Introduction to the World Economy . . .Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute . . .Bartholomew, Atlas of the World ’s Commerce . . .Grain in World Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Railways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Railway Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ν” (“NU”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La Revue politique internationale. . . . . . . . . .Plehn, World Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wegener, India Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engels, “Can Europe Disarm?” . . . . . . . . . . .Marx, Revelations about the Cologne Communist Trial,

with an Introduction by Engels . . . . . . . . . .Engels, International Articles from the “Volksstaat” .Preface, 1894 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“The Bakuninists at Work”. . . . . . . . . . . . .“A Polish Proclamation” . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“On Social Relations in Russia”. . . . . . . . . . .Laufenberg, Organisation , War and Criticism . . . .Wirth, History of the Modern World . . . . . . . .Table of Colonial Seizures and Wars. . . . . . . . .Young Egypt Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tardieu, France and the Alliances . . . . . . . . .Mévil, From the Frankfurt Peace to the Algeciras Con-

ference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Political Handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Germany and the World War. . . . . . . . . . . .Franke, “The Great Powers in Eastern Asia” . . . .Oncken, “Pre-History of the War”. . . . . . . . .

Adler, Imperialist Social Policy. . . . . . . . . . .Siegfried, New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoetzsch, Russian Turkestan . . . . . . . . . . . .Socialism in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nahas, The Economic and Social Position of the Egyp-

tian Fellah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Die Neue Zeit, XXX, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kautsky, “Mass Action” . . . . . . . . . . . . .Link, “Are Savings Banks Charitable Institutions?” .

Population Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ξ” (“XI”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Press Excerpts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War . . . . . . .Ruedorffer, Basic Features of Contemporary World Poli-

tics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mackay, China, the Middle Republic. Its Problems and

Prospects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain . . . . . .Belger, Social-Democracy After the War . . . . . . .Rohrbach, Why This Is a German War . . . . . . .Waltershausen, The National Economic System of

Capital Investments Abroad . . . . . . . . . . .Hennig, World Communication Routes . . . . . . . .Helfferich, National Welfare in Germany . . . . . . .Cromer, Ancient and Modern Imperialism . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ο” (“OMICRON”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schmoller’s Jahrbuch, 1915, No. 1 . . . . . . . . .Marx, Article of 1878 on the International and Remarks

on the Self-Determination of Nations . . . . . . .The Basle Manifesto and the Chemnitz Resolution . . .Die Gleichheit, August 5, 1914 . . . . . . . . . . .

“War Against War” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Proletarian Women, Be Prepared!” . . . . . . . .“Political Survey” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Delbrück, Government and the People’s Will . . . . .

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Volksstimme (Chemnitz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Against Both Juniuses” . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Quite Correct!’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bremer Bürger-Zeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“The I.S.D. and the Internationale Group . . . . .Henke, “Not Identical, But the Same” . . . . . . .“Yet Another Periodical in Bremen” . . . . . . . .

Literature on the Militia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lensch on the Militia (1912) . . . . . . . . . . . .Engels on the Working Class in England. . . . . . .Bürkli, “Democratisation of Our Army System” . . . .Kautsky 1910 and 1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kautsky, “The Copenhagen Congress” . . . . . . .Kautsky, “Once More on Disarmament” . . . . . .

Kautsky on Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Socialists and Negroes in America. . . . . . . . . .Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Belfort -Bax on Imperialism (1900) . . . . . . . . . .Debs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Italian and Polish Workers in Switzerland . . . . . .The Labour Movement in Canada . . . . . . . . . .Lissagaray, History of the 1871 Commune . . . . . .Monopoly and Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lensch, Social-Democracy, Its End and Its Successes . .Perrin de Boussac, On the Colonial Army and Labour

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chemnitz Volksstimme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

“Betrayal of the Party Is Betrayal of the Nation”Leipziger Volkszeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Party Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Marx on France’s War for Freedom (January 1871), on

Ireland, and on the Coming War (1874) . . . . . . .Ulbricht, Nationality and Imperialism . . . . . . . . .“Epochs” of Modern History. . . . . . . . . . . . .Der Kampf Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adler and Renner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hilferding (Kautskyite Views) . . . . . . . . . . .

Engels and Marx on the English Workers . . . . . . .Kautsky, “Patriotism, War, and Social -Democracy”. . .Bauer, The National Question and Social-Democracy . .Grumbach, The Mistake of Zimmerwald-Kienthal . . .Engels, Letters to Sorge . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Die Glocke Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ernst Heilmann, “The Heart of the Dispute” . . . .

Liebknecht and Marx (Letter to Liebknecht, 1878) . . .The Japanese and the Chauvinism of the American

Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Greulich and the Grütlianer . . . . . . . . . . . .

Greulich, “Open Letter to the Hottinger Grütli-Verein” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

“Stones Instead of Bread” . . . . . . . . . . . .“Fundamental Divergence in Appraisal” . . . . . .“No Essential Differences Divide Us!” . . . . . . .“The ‘Nationalist Chaff’ Is Separating from the

Internationalist Socialist Wheat’” . . . . . . . .“Notes for a Lecture” . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Naturalisation of Foreigners” . . . . . . . . . .“Party or Grütli-Verein?” . . . . . . . . . . . .“Trade Unions and the Military Question” . . . . .

Schweizerische Metallarbeiter-Zeitung . . . . . . . .E. Th. “Survey” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Survey (Another Point of View)” . . . . . . . .

Neue Rheinische Zeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . .A Saying of Saint-Simon’s . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “BRAILSFORD” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brailsford, The War of Steel and Gold . . . . . . . .

NOTEBOOK “ON MARXISM AND IMPERIALISM” . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mehring, “New Contributions to the Biography of Marx

and Engels” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“Foreign Wage-Reducers and the Attitude of the Inter-

national” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Seeley, The Expansion of England . . . . . . . . .P. Dehn, German Colonial and World Policy . . . .

NOTEBOOK “IMPERIALISM” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Reventlow, German Foreign Policy, 1888-1913 . . . . .Kautsky, Socialism and Colonial Policy . . . . . . .Engels, Letter of September 12, 1882 . . . . . . . . .Quadflieg, The Russian Policy of Expansion, 1774-1914

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NOTEBOOK “EGELHAAF” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Egelhaaf, History of Recent Times . . . . . . . . .Chief Crises in the International Policy of the Great

Powers After 1870-71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Essayed Summary of World History Data After 1870

((Egelhaaf and Other Sources)) . . . . . . . . . .Outline of Plan for “Essayed Summary of World History

Data After 1870” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FROM THE NOTEBOOK “AUSTRIAN AGRICULTURAL STATIS-TICS”, ETC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Distribution Colonies Among the Imperial ist States

NOTEBOOK “DATA ON PERSIA” . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Demorgny, The Persian Question and the War . . . .Jaeger, Persia and the Persian Question . . . . . .

MISCELLANIOUS NOTES, 1912 -16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plan of an Article on Syndicates . . . . . . . . . .Oil Output and Prices in America . . . . . . . . . .Bebel on a War of Germany Against Russia . . . . .Die Neue Zeit, 1912-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes on Defeat of One’s Own Country in the Imperial-

ist War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes for Lecture on “Imperialism and the Right of

Nations to Self-Determination” . . . . . . . . . .On the National Question . . . . . . . .Outline of Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . .Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Imperialism and the Right of Nations to Self-

Determination (Outline) . . . . . . . .Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I. The Economic Standpoint . . . . . . . . .II. The Historical Standpoint . . . . . . . . .

III. The Political Standpoint . . . . . . . . .IV. The Standpoint of State Frontiers . . . . .V. The Standpoint of the Proletariat’s Inter-

national Class Struggle . . . . . . . . . .VI. “Practical Feasibility” . . . . . . . . . .

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VII. The Military Standpoint . . . . . . . . .VIII. T h e S t r u g g l e A g a i n s t S o c i a l - C h a u v i n i s m

IX. Comparison with Divorce . . . . . . . . .X. The Case of Weill . . . . . . . . . . . .

XI. Attitude of the Liberal Bourgeoisie . . . .XII. Experience of the R.S.D.L.P. . . . . . . .

XIII. The Example of Marx and Engels . . . . .XIV. The Zimmerwald Left “Formula” . . . . .

E. Corradini, Italian Nationalism . . . . . . . . . . . .Nitti, Foreign Capital in Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R. Liefmann, “Does the War Bring Socialism Nearer?” . . . .Conrad’s Jahrbücher, 1915, No. 2, August . . . . . . . . .Papers of the Society for Social Policy . . . . . . . . .“Social-Imperialism and Left Radicalism” . . . . . . . . .E. Rappard, Towards National Agreement . . . . . . . . .A Good Summary of Comparative Figures . . . . . . . . .A. B. Hart, The Monroe Doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eug. Philippovich, “Monopolies” . . . . . . . . . . . . .Journal de Genève, April 18, 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . .Potassium Consumption in Various Countries . . . . . . . .Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik . . . . . . .Imperialism and the Split in Socialism . . . . . . . . . .

Plan of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Concerning the Definition of Imperialism . . . . . . .Plan Variant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leuthner, “Russian National Imperialism” . . . . . . . . .Gazeta Robotnicza’s Theses on Imperialism and National

Oppression ( Summary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Imperialism and the Attitude Towards It . . . . . . . . . .Plan of an Article on Kautskyism . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fragment of an Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Literature Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lenin’s Request Cards at the Zurich Cantonal Library . . . .

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index of Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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7 7 1

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CONTENTSxiv

I L L U S T R A T I O N S

V. I. LENIN, 1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 107 of Notebook “β” (“Beta”) . . . . . . . . . . .

Pages 30 and 31 of Notebook “γ” (“Gamma”) . . . . . . .

Page 3 of Notebook “ζ” (“Zeta”) . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 20 of Notebook “ξ” (“Xi”) . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-3

74-75

208-09

276-77

460-61