nirmalagiri college magazine 2012

www.mazhanananjavarng.blogspot.com

Hcp agbpw t\sc \\-bmØh¿ 1



"kplrtØ \Ωƒ ad∂ \√

Imcy-ßƒ Ht∂m¿Øp t\m°q

Fß-s\-bmWv C{Xbpw ad-°m≥

Ign-™-sX∂pw

Fs∂-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw

ad-°m≥ Ign-™m-se∂v

Hcp-Im-eØv Rm\m-in-®n-cp∂p

]t£,-AXv ad∂Imcyw IqSn

Rmt\m¿°p-∂n√

Pohn-X-sa-∂m¬ shdp-sam-tcm¿a

am{X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ ad∂p

ad-hnbpw Hcp-Xcw Hm¿a-bt√...'



aÆn¬ ]Xn-™Xmw Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ am™pt]mw...\n¿a-e-Kn-cn-bpsS s\©n¬ ]Xn-™Xmw Hm¿aIƒ ambptam?\n¿ae-Kn-cn-bpsS lrZ-bkv]μ-\-amb Cu A£c°q´-Øn\v

Fs‚ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ...

Biw-kIƒ...



FU

n-t‰m-dn-b

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STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP PARTICULARS CONCERNINGNirmalagiri College Magazine 2012

Place of Publication : Nirmalagiri College, KuthuparambaPeriodicity of Publication : AnnualPublishers Name : Dr.Joselet MathewNationality : IndianAddress : Nirmalagiri College, Kuthuparamba, 670 701Chief Editor : Dr.Joselet MathewStaff Editor : Fr.Martin JosephStudent Editor : Shibin K.KLayout & Printing : Midas® Offset Kuthuparamba

Ph: 0490 2364655, 9447484821

I here by declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Sd/-Dr.Joselet MathewPrincipal, Nirmalagiri College



hm°p-Ifpw \nd-°q´p-Ifpw ebn-∏n®v Hcp Iym≥hm-kn-se∂ t]mse Nn{X-sa-gp-Xp∂ A`q-X-]q¿h--amb Hc\p- qXn..

B A\p- q-Xn-bn¬ ebn®v h¿j-ßƒs°mSp-hn¬ ImX-ßƒ°-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂v \\p-Ø-hn-c¬Øp-ºp-I-fm¬ \Ωp°nXv Ipdn-°mw.... !

\ΩpsS kz]v\-ßƒ°v \nd-∏-In- m¿∂ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ \¬In....]d-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-b-\mƒ apX¬ tNt°-dm≥ Nn√-Iƒ \¬In... ]qØpw Xfn¿Øpw hmSnbpw Icn™pw EXpt`Z-ßƒ hncn-bn®-hƒ.....!!!

hm°p-Iƒ°pw s]m´n-®n-cn-Iƒ°pw CS-bn-eqsS ssIam-dnb kulr-Z-ßƒ°v F∂pw \nd-am¿∂ \\pØ ]›m-Ø-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.....

F∂pw bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]k-cn-∏p-Xp-Sn-bv°p∂ kvss{S°p-I-fnepw ]p©ncn Xpfp-ºp∂ BtLm-j-ß-fnepw Hmtcm au\-Ønepw Ahƒ \nd-™n-cp-∂p....... kpkvtachZ\-bmbn buh-\-ß-fpsS lrZ-bhpw Hmtcm kv]μ-\hpw Xncn-®-dn-™-hƒ......!!!

Hfn™pw sXfn™pw \n∂n-cp∂ Ah-cpsS tImº√p-Iƒ Ahƒ Adn-™n-cp-∂pthm..? AtXmF√mw Adn™pw k¿Δwk-l-bm-bn Nncn-®m¿Øv apØp-a-Wn-Iƒ s]mgn-®tXm...?

A©p-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°n-∏pdw \c-®v Nncn-aßn Ime-am-Ip∂ [zwk-Is‚ {]l-c-ta‰ Ahƒ \jvS-s∏´ Nncn hos≠-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p! A√ \mw B{K-ln-°p-∂p...

buh-\-Xp-Sn-∏m¿∂ lrZ-b-ßsf Xc-f-am-°m≥....... kulr-Z-ßƒ°v \ndw ]I-cm≥..... {]k-cn-∏p-Isf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥......Ahƒ DW¿s∂-¶n¬....!!

\ΩpsS {]nb-s∏´ Iymºkv......



Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®-Ø-e-∏p-I-fn¬

{]Xo-£-bpsS Kp¬tam-l-dp-I-fmWv

]q°p-∂-Xv.

kz]v\-ß-fpsS a©m-Sn-a-Wn-Iƒ°v

Ip∏n-h-f-I-fmWv Nph∏v \¬In-b-Xv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ kcbq \Zn°v

Hm¿aI-fmWv Hgp°p \¬In-bXv !

F∂m¬

Hgn™ I¬ -c-Wn-Iƒ t]mse

iq\y-amb ]I-ep-Ifpw

izmkw ap´nacn-°p∂ cm{Xn-Ifpw

kz¥-am-bXv F∂p-ap-X-emWv ?

IÆp-I-fn¬ Km‘m-cn-bm-bn pw

Imgv®-Iƒ \ne-hn-fn-°p-I-bmWv...

ImXp-Iƒ ]Wbw sh®n´pw

BcpsS tXß-emWv ImX-ßƒ°n-∏pdw

th -bm-Sp-∂Xv ?

]®bpw a™bpw \nd™ Iip-amhn≥tXm- -ßƒ

hnj-ag kΩm-\n-®-t∏mƒ

]pd-tØ°p \o≠pt]mb ‘\ns‚ \mh v’ X∂˛

hmfloIw XI¿°p∂ \ne-hn-fn-Itfm ?

acWw InX-°p∂ sdbn¬th {Sm°p-I-fn¬

Imaw ‘H‰-°-ø-\mbn’ ]Xp-ßp-tºmƒ

ImWmsX t]mb ImØn-cn-∏p-I-fp-sStbm ?

Ip™p-sIm-ep-kp-Iƒ

ac-s∏m-Øp-I-fn¬ izmkw ap´ptºmƒ

c‡-Øns‚ Zqcw ad-∂p-t]mb

A—≥am-cpsS ap∂n¬ Xf¿∂

koX-am-cp-sStbm ?

AtXm,

tKm{[-bnse Iem-]-°m-‰n¬

aX-{`m-¥ns‚ hnØp-Iƒ

h-bdpIodn-Ø∂ Ip™n-t‚tbm ? !

BcpsS IÆo-cmWv

Cu aÆns\ Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv

‘XmPns‚’ CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬

apf-®p-h∂ hn[-h-I-fpsS !

{]W-b-Øns‚ {]mhp-Iƒ

‘Pnlm-Zp-I-fpsS’ Igp-I≥am-cm-sW∂v

Adn-bmsX t]mb-h-cpsS !

ImSpw \mSpw C√msX t]mb

Hcp Iq´w ]®-a-\p-jy-cpsS !

]ns∂,

Xmen-®-cSv A\y-amb

_meyw hnSmØ

Fs‚ A\n-b-Øn-am-cpsS !

HSp-hn¬ qan t]mepw

\ne-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]pgbpw agbpw Ih¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]mb

B¿Øn-bpsS ssIIƒ I≠v

hmSn-t∏mb ]qsam- p-I≠v !

F∂m¬,

]W-s°m-gp-∏ns‚ ‘]∫pI-fn¬’A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ thm´p-Iƒ

hn¬°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b-Im-eØv

Cu \nehnfn-Isf√mw Im‰p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂p !

JZ-dns‚ amlmflyw

Km‘n-k-Øn¬ Bfllq-Xn-sN-øp∂

Hcp \mf-bn-te-°v.....

\ne-hn-fn-∏m-S-ßƒ...

AYo\m tPm¿PvH∂mw h¿j lnÃdn

\ne-hn-fn-I-fn¬Pohn-®p-a-cn-°p∂Fs‚ IqS-∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ°v...

ka¿∏Ww :



ae-bmf kn\nam temI-tØ°v kwhn-[m\ anI-hns‚]pXnb Imgv®-Iƒ \ap-°mbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xm¶ƒ{]kvXpX taJ-e-bn¬ IS∂p-h-cm-\p-≠mb t{]c-I-L-S-I-ßƒ ?

Fs∂ kw_-‘n®nStØmfw kn\n-a-bmWv

Fs‚ temIw. kn\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-hpI F∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p henb e£yhpw. as‰mcp Hm]vj≥

F\n°p ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kn\nam taJ-ebn¬

a‰p _‘p-°-sfm∂pw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]pXnbIme sSIvt\m-fPn F∂n¬ kwhn-[m-bI

ss\]pWyw hf¿Øm≥ \nb-aI kzm[o\w

sNepØn. ]gb ImeØv kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-hpI

F∂-Xn\v hfsc ImesØ Work experiencethWw. AXp ]Tn -s®-Sp -°m -s\ms° hfsc

kwhn-[m-b-I≥sjdn-bp-am-bp≈A`n-ap-Jw.

k¶o¿W-X-I-fp-≠v. ]pXnb Ime kmt¶-XnI hnZy-

Iƒ kn\n-abpw km[m-c-W-°m-c-\p-am-bp≈ AIew

Ipd-®p. kn\n-a-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-®n-ehv Ipd™p

F∂Xv as‰mcp Imc-W-am-Wv.-Hcp ap∏Xv h¿jw

apºmWv Rm≥ Pohn-®n -cp -∂-sX-¶n¬ acn -°p-

∂Xphsc Fs‚ B{Klw tIhew kz]v\w am{X-

ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ac-tß‰w ?

2002 ¬ UnPn-‰¬ ^nenw ta°nw-Kns‚ {]mcw-`-

Im-eØv "kqcy-Im¥n' F∂ {lkz-Nn -{X-Øn-

eqsSbmWv Ac-tß‰w. B Ime-L-´ -Øn¬

{lkzNn{X-\n¿amWw A{X-I≠v {]Nm-c-Øn-se-Øn-

bn-cp-∂n-√. kn\na tamlw am{X-ambn a\- n-ep-≠m-

bn-cp∂ ka-b-ØmWv ‘kqcy-Im-¥n’-bpsS \n¿amWw.

AXp-hsc {lkz-Nn-{X-\n¿amWw, Sn.-hn. kocn-b-ep-

I-fnse A`n-t\-Xm-°-tfbpw sSIv\o-jy≥kn-t\bpw

D]-tbm-Kn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂v PnØp tImf-

bmSv, Zot]-jv, kp\n¬ XpS-ßnb kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS

kn\n-a-I-fn-eqsS AXv \yq P\-td-j≥ kn\n-a-I-fpsS

Hcp aqhvsa‚mbn amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]≠p-Im-

esØ Ata-Nz¿ \mS-I-ß-fp-sS-sbms° ÿm\Øv

C∂v Iymº-kp-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

{lkz-Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv.

ae-bmf kn\n-am-cw-KØv B¿Svkv Ita-jy¬ th¿Xn-cnhv ?

Hcp ]s£, ae-bm-f-Øn¬ am{Xw ImWp∂ {]h-

W-X-bm-Wn-Xv. C¥y-bnse Xs∂ G‰hpw anI®

Iptd kn\n-a-Iƒ kw`m-h\ sNbvXn- p≈ adm-Tn-bn¬

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ bmsXmcp th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fpan√. Xan-

gnepw CXv Zriy-a-√. ae-bmf kn\na IS∂pt]mbn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ tami-s∏´ Ahÿbv°v sNdnb

\hw-\-h-ß-fmb Bi-b-X-e-ß-fn-eqsS thdn´

ImgvN-Iƒ s{^bn-an¬ ]I¿Ønb \hm-KX ae-bm-f

kn\nam kwhn-[m-b-I≥ {io.-sj-dn-bp-ambn, 27.5.2012\v

Xfn-∏-d-ºnse Nnd-h-°n¬ sh®v, Acp¨em¬.-sI,

Pnjn≥ {]Im-iv.-Sn.-F-kv, Al-\.-sI.-sI, jn_n≥.-

sI.-sI, ckn¬.-sI, F∂n-h¿ \S-Ønb A`n-apJ

kw`m-j-W-ß-fn-te°v....



]cn-[n-h-sc-sb-¶nepw am‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ hyXy-kvXX-

bp≈ ]e kn\n-a-Iƒ°pw Ign-™n-´p-≠v. ap≥[m-c-

W-Iƒ h®p-]p-e¿Øn-sIm≠v, ]pXnb kn\nam k¶-

ev]-ßsf Ipdn®v t_m[y-an-√mØ ]mc-º-cy-hm-Zn-I-

fmb kwhn-[m-b-I-cmWv Cu th¿Xn-cn-hn\v {][m\

ImcWw.

ae-bmf kn\nam cwKØv Xmc-ß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v

hnP-bn-°p-∂tXm Xmc-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v hnP-bn-

°m-ØtXm Bb kn\n-a-I-fpsS FÆw Npcp-ßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. B¿Svkv Bbmepw Ita-jy¬ Bbmepw

\√ kn\n-a-Iƒ am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Xe-Øn-te°v

\mw amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BZy kn\n-a-bmb "BZn-a-[ym-¥"sØ Ipdn®v ?

kn\nam taJ-e-bnse bmsXmcp kwL-S-\-bnepw

AwK-Xz-an-√mØ Npcp°w Nne A`n-t\-Xm-°fpw

AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-Icpw tN¿∂v ]pXnb Hcp {]ta-

bsØ Ipdn®v ]pXnb coXn-bn¬ \n¿an® kn\n-a-

bmWv ‘BZn-a-[ym-¥w’. kn\n-a-bpsS \n¿amW ka-

bØv FIvkn-_n-js\ Ipdn-t®m, s{]mU-£s\

Ipdnt®m, am¿°-‰nw-Kns\ Ipdnt®m Imcy-amb Adn-

shm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \n¿am-W-Øn-emWv G‰hpw

IqSp-X¬ ]co-£Ww \S-Øn-b-Xv. Hcp {lkz-Nn-{X-

Øns‚ c≠p-a-Wn-°q¿ ]Xn∏v F∂ \ne-bn-emWv

‘BZn-a-[ym¥w’ \n¿an-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F\n°p

tXm∂p∂p \n¿am-W-Ønse CØ-c-samcp ]co-

£Ww Xs∂-bmhmw Fs‚ Cu kn\n-abv°v

[mcmfw i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-hm≥ Imc-Ww. kn\n-a-sb

]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th≠n Ah-¿ PpUo-jy-dn-tbbpw

k¿°m¿ anj-Wdnsbhscbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn.

AXn-s\-Xnsc \S∂ Rß-fpsS sNdpØp \nev]p-

Iƒ Nne coXn-bn-se-¶nepw hnP-bn-®n-´p-≠v.

\√ kn\n-a-bpsS tNcp-h-Iƒ ?

F√mw \√-Xm-hpI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv \√ kn\n-

a-bpsS tNcp-h-Iƒ.(hnjb-ß-fpsS Zu¿e`yw t\cn-

Sp∂ Cdm-\n-b≥ kn\n-a-Iƒ temI {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-

‰p-∂Xv aPnZv aPn-Znsb t]mep≈ Hcp]‰w kwhn-[m-

b-I-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ ê-am-bm-Wv.

]e ae-bmf kn\n-a-Ifpw hntZikn\n-a-I-fpsS A\p-I-c-W-amWv F∂ hna¿i-\sØ°pdn®v ?

Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ kn\na XnI®pw aueo-

I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-´p≈ ]e

kn\n-a-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. ae-bm-fn-bpsS

kn\na ae-bm-fn-bp-tSXv am{X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. {]tNm-

Z\w Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v kn\n-a-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂Xv

\√ Imcy-am -Wv. ]s£ hntZi kn\n -a -Isf

AtX]Sn A\p-I-cn-°p∂ {]h-W-Xsb hy‡n-]-c-

ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. C≥^¿ta-j≥

sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS AXn-{]-kcw P\-Xbv°v \evInb

Adnhv CØcw {ia-ßsf XpS¿∂p≈ Ime-L-´-ß-

fn-se-¶nepw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Xm≥ F´p kn\n-a-

I-fn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≠mWv ‘BSp-Ifw’\n¿an-®Xv F∂v kwhn-[m-b-I≥ sh´p-cp-am-c≥ kn\n-

a-bpsS A¥y-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv amXr-Im-]-

c-ambn Rm≥ \nco-£n-°p-∂p.

cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ kzm[o\w ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ ?

ae-bmf kn\na Acm-jv{So-b-a-s√-¶n¬ {]Xn-tem-

a-cm-jv{So-b-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXv kº∂

hn`m-K-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw am{Xw ssIImcyw sNøp-

∂p. temI-Øns‚ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw {]tXy-In®v

em‰n -\-ta-cn -°≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚

cmjv{Sobw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ kn\n-a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-

´p-≠v. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ CØcw kn\n-a-I-fpsS FÆw

h-fsc Ipd-™n-´p≠v.

]pcp-j- tIμoIrX-amb ae-bmf kn\n-asb ]‰n ?

kv{Xo]£ kn\n-a-I-ƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-

ń-√ F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. ‘]©m·n’ t]mep-≈

Npcp°w Nne kn\n-a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. a‰p kn\n-

a-Iƒ kv{Xo hncp-≤X \nd-™-XmWv F∂p ]d-bm≥

]‰n-√. ae-bm-f-Ønse ]pcpj IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ°v

IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \evIp-∂Xv kn\n-a-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ Npa -X -e -I -sf√mw ]pcp -j≥am¿

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw Cubn-sS-bn-d-

ßnb 22 osa-bn¬ tIm´bw, K±ma XpS-ßnb kn\n-

a-Iƒ kv{XoI-fpsS k¿K-tN-X-\sb DW¿Øn-°m-

´p-∂p-≠v.

Fs‚ kn\n -a -Iƒ°v ]pcpj tI{μo -IrX

kz`mhw \evIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ t_m[-]q¿Δ-

amb {iaw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. ‘The last leaf’, ‘The Re-turn’, ‘BZn-a-[ym¥w Ch-bvs°m∂pw Xs∂ kv{Xohn-

cp≤ As√-¶n¬ ]pcpj tI{μo-IrX kz`mhw C√.

{]nb-s∏´ kn\na ?

ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS Golden Era bn¬ tImtfPv

PohnXw Bkz-Zn® BfmWv Rm≥. B Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ ]fl-cm-P-s‚bpw `c-X-t‚bpw ASq¿ tKm]m-

e-Ir-jvW-t‚bpw, ÿm]nX k¶-ev]-ßsf s]mfn-



s®-gp-Xnb, kn\n-a-I-fpsS ]q°m-e-am-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚

{]nb-s∏´ kn\naIƒ ]fl-cm-Ps‚ ‘C∂-se’bpw,

‘]cn-W-b’hpw a‰p-am-Wv. kXy-PnØv dmbv ¢mkn°v

kn\n-a-sb∂p hnti-jn-∏n® ASq-cns‚ ‘Fen-∏-

Ømbw’ kn\n-asb Ipdn-®p≈ Fs‚ k¶-ev]-ß-

fpsS Bghpw hym]vXnbpw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. kn\n-asb

Ie-bmbpw _nkn-\- mbpw a\- n-em-°nb ]fl-cm-

P-\n¬ \n∂mWv Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I≥ F∂ Xe-Øn-

te°pbcm-\p≈ {]tNm-Z\w e`n-®-Xv.

bphm-°ƒs°mcp ktμiw . . . .

]d™p sImSp-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√ . . . . F¨]-

Xn-tebpw a‰pw bphm-°ƒ°v kmwkv°m-cnI t_m[-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ \s√mcp

kmwkvImcnI aWvU-e-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ

bphm-°ƒ°v kmwkvIm-cn-I-t_m[w A{Xbpw Xs∂-

bp≠v Ah¿°v e`y-a-√m-ØXv \s√mcp kmwkvIm-

cnI aWvU-e-am-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AXv \√ Fgp-Øp-

Im-cp-sSbpw \√ kn\n-a-I-fp-sSbpw \√ Fgp-Øp-I-

fp-sSbpw A]-cym-]vXX sIm≠m-hmw. hnh-c-km-t¶-

XnI hnZy \evInb A\-¥-amb hn⁄m\ temIØv

Pohn-°p∂ \ΩpsS bphXzw aqe-[\ i‡n-I-fpsS

XmXv]-cy-ßƒ hen-s®-dn-™p-sIm≠v kmwkvIm-cnI

aWvUew ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂--Xn\p th≠n apt∂m´p

htc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

sNt°m-t…m-hm-Iy≥ IY-bpsS "^mZ¿ B‚ v an' F∂ Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-bpsS kzm[o\w

Cu kn\n-a-bn-ep≠v. kn\n-a-bnse GI-e-hy≥ F∂ Ip´n BZy-ambn \S-Øp∂ ]pdw temI-

tØ-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-hp-ambn c≠p {]mhniyw ImWp∂ Imgv®-

Iƒ \evIp∂ hncp-≤m-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv kn\n-a-bn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. acWw ImØp-In-

S-°p∂ apØ-»\nepw apØ-»n-bnepw ImWp∂ ac-W-`o-Xnbpw AΩ-bpsS hb-‰n¬ hf-cp∂

K¿`-ÿ-in-ipsh Ipdn-®p≈ {]Xym-ibpw XΩn-ep≈ Bi-b-kw-L-´-\hpw kn\n-a-bn¬ {]Xn-

]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v

anI® \hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-

I-\p≈ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿

Ahm¿Uv t\Snb {io. sjdn

kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "BZn-a-

[ym-¥-'sØ-°p-dns®mc-ev]w. .

.



B\-μv,H]v‰n-°¬ ss^_-dn-eqsSNodn-∏m™ Hm¿a-IsfssI°p-ºn-fn¬hmcn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.....\jvS-t_m-[-Øns‚ se≥kn-eqsSt\m°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm- Hm¿abpw\o‰-em-Wv..Nne-t∏mƒ tXm∂pwkz]v\-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h\v ac-W-an-s√-∂v.Nne-t∏mƒ shdpwtXm∂-em-bn-cn-°mw.Bflm-hn¬ kzbw IØn-b-a¿∂pt]mbXs‚ {]Wban∂vIdpØ taL-ambv amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p......Ah-fpsS IÆp-\o¿ ag-bmbvs]øp-∂Xpw ImØv C∂pw{`m¥-s\-t∏mse Ccn-°mw.Nph∂ ajn-sIm≠v lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏ns‚thK-Øn¬ Hgp-Inb tNmc-bv°v,C∂pw t\cnb NqSv......!Hmtcm \nizm-khpwAXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]bm-Ww.\ncm-ibv°v Iog-S-ßp-∂-Xn\v _Z-embnhnjm-Zm-fl-I-Xsb CjvS-s∏-Sm≥Ah≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.B\-μv,Nne-t∏mƒ Ah≥hm≥tKm-Kn-t\t∏mse-bmWv.A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb hnip-≤˛{]W-b-Øns‚, Cw{]-j-\nÃv ssien-bpsSImh¬°m-c-\mb hm≥tKm-Kn-t\-t∏m-se.....Ie-ßn-sØ-fn™ IÆp-I-fn¬Bizm-k-Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ImWmw.IÆo-cn\v t]mepw Hcp-Xcw ]q∏¬ Nph.....!Hm¿°p-t¥mdpwIcƒ \odp-I-bm-Wv....

B\-μv

F¶nepw t\cnb aqS¬a-™n¬\\pØ Iºn-fnbpw ]pX®vad-hn-bpsS XWpØ kv]¿iwAßv,Zqsc N{I-hm-f-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw\ap-°mbv Hcp-°nb ae¿sa-Øbpw-ap-√-∏q-sam- p-Ifpw hmSn-bt√m {]ntb...GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdv h¿j-ß-ƒ,Hmtcm EXphpw B\-μns\Fs¥m-s°tbmHm¿as∏-Sp-Øp-∂p...Hcp-]nSnshÆodv am{X-ambn.......HSp-hn¬Iptd Hm¿Ωbpw IqsSAh-\pw...A\-iz-c-X-bn-te-°p≈Bflm-hns‚Nnd-ISn tIƒ°mant∏mƒ..Hcp ]t£,CXv Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°mw HcpImap-Is‚ ac-Ww.Ahƒ°n∂vs{^bnw sNbvX shdpwIS-emkv Nn{X-am-WvB\-μv.....

Hm¿a-I-fn-eq-sS...... cmtKjv. Sn

aq∂mw h¿j KWnXw



kmaq-ln-I-hn-a¿i-I≥, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, Km‘n-

b≥, {]`m-j-I≥, Nn¥-I≥, A≤ym-]-I≥ F∂o

\ne-I-fn¬ tIc-fob kmwkvIm-cnI afi-e-Øn¬

\ndkm∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂p tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-

Sv. 2011 P\p-hcn 24 Ago-t°mSv amjv Hgn-®n´ knwlm-

k-\-Øn¬ ]I-cw-h-bv°m≥ as‰mcp kmwkvIm-cnI

\mb-I≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ C√.

ae-bm-fn-bpsS hnNm-c-hn-Im-c-io-e-ß-fn¬ Ago-

t°mSv amjv F∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆq¿Pn-√-bnse

Ago-t°mSv ]qX-∏m-d-bn¬ 1926 sabv 26\v hnZzm≥

]n. Zmtam-Z-c-s‚bpw am[-hn-A-Ω-bp-sSbpw \mem-

asØ aI\mbn P\n-®p. 1941¬ Nnd-°¬ cmPmkv

sslk vI q - fn¬ \n∂v ]ØmwXcw

] m m b Ago-t°mSv 1946

¬ awK-em-]pcw

sk‚ v Ate-

jykv tImtf-

Pn¬ \n∂v

_n. tImw

_ncp-Z-hpw,

t I m g n -

t°mSv Kh.-

s {S -bn -\ nwK v

tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v

A≤ym-]I _ncp-

Zhpw XpS¿∂v

a e - b m - f -

tUm.-kp-Ip-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

Ønepw kwkvIr-X-Ønepw Fw. F.-bpw, ]n.F®v

Unbpw t\Sn. tImtfPv A≤ym-]-I≥, s{Sbn-\nwKv

tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬ F∂o \ne-I-fnepw tImgn-

t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime ae-bmf hn`mKw ta[mhn,

s{]m. sshkv Nm≥kn-e¿ F∂o\ne-I-fnepw hnZym-

`ym-k-cw-KØpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-KØpw kvXpXy¿l-

amb tkh-\-amWv ImgvN-sh-®-Xv.

hmKv -Sm-\-μ-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ ÿm]n® BflhnZym-kw-

L-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ XpS-ßnb

Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]h¿Ø\ taJe alm-flm-Km-‘n-

bp-sSbpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚bpw kzm[o\-h-e-

b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Dƒs°m≠ AXoh al-Ø-c-ß-fmb

A·n-kv^p-enw-K-ß-fmbn ae-bmf kaq-l-Øn\pw

kmln-Xy-Øn\pw Hcn-°epw h‰mØ \ocp-d-h-Iƒ

kΩm\n®p sIm≠mWv tIc-f-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-

b-Xv. Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, Bims‚

koXm-Imhyw F∂o hnJymX cN-\-bn-eqsS ae-bmf

hna¿i\ kmln-Xy-tem-IØv IS-∂p.

tIc-f-sØbpw temI-sØbpw BI-am\w a\p-jy-

Ip-e-sØbpw _m[n-°p∂ k¿Δ hnj-b-ß-fnepw

hna¿i-\-_p-≤n-tbmsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn-bXv

X\n°v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ hmKvhnem-k-Øn¬

IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ k‘n-sN-øm-sXbpw CS-]m-Sp-I-

fn¬ hep∏w t\m°m-sXbpw Xs‚ I¿Ωafi-e-ß-

fn¬ alm-km-∂n-≤y-ambn ae-bm-fn-Isf hnNm-c-Øn-

s‚bpw hnIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw hnkva-b-Øn-s‚bp ambn-

I-h-e-b-Øn¬ hym]cn--°m≥ hn´n´v \tΩmSv hnS-]-

d™ Ago-t°mSv ae-bmfn a\- n¬ Hcp kqcy-_nw-

_-ambn Fs∂∂pw {]Im-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

]n. sI. cmL-h-hm-cy¿1921 HmKÃv 3\v ]n. sI. cmL-h-hm-cy¿ P\n-®p.

1940IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ At±lw a{Zmkv saUn-°¬

tImtf-Pn¬ sshZy-imkv{Xw ]Tn-°m-\mbn tN¿∂p.

hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cnt° Xs∂ kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øn¬

hmcy¿ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kzmX{¥y ka-c-

Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]s¶-SpØ Hcp PmY-bn-em-bn-cp∂p

hmcy¿ ]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-bmb tZh-Insb

BZy-ambn I≠p-ap-´n-b-Xv. a{Zmkv saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pn¬ \n∂v 1946 PqWn¬ _ncpZw t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-tijw

1947 Pqsse apX¬ 1948 Unkw-_¿ hsc hmcy¿

ico-c-imkv{Xw ]Tn-∏n-®p. 1949 P\p-hcn apX¬ 1950

Pq¨ hsc taml≥ dmhp, kn. ]n. hn. tat\m≥

F∂o tUmIvS-cpsS Iogn¬ Hcp Kh¨sa‚ v tImtf-

Pn¬ A\u-tZym-KnI lukv k¿P-\mbn tPmen-

t\m°n hmcy¿ a{Zm-kn¬ Xßn. 1950 PqWn-s‚bpw

1959 HmK-Ãn-s‚bpw CSbv°v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse ]e

k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw hmcy¿ A n-Ã‚ v

kvarXn-]Yß-fn-eqsS...

hn.hn.kmbn-Ip-´≥aq∂mw h¿j ae-bmfw



knhn¬ k¿P-\mbn tPmen sNbvXp. tImb-º-Øq¿,

sIm®n, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Ah-bn¬

Nne-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw hmcy¿ F^v. B¿. kn.

Fkv. t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-tijw e≠-\n-te°v t]mbn.

1960¬ s^t√m-jn∏v e`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw _n¿anw-Km-

anse Izn≥ Fen-k-_Øv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Im¿Un-

tbm-sXm-dm-knIv k¿P-dn-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn.

1962 ¬ ]cn-io-e\w At±lw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. C¥y-

bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Ønb tijw 1964¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ s{]m^. cmL-hm-Nm-

cn-bpsS Iogn¬ A n-Ã‚ v s{]m^- -dmbn tN¿∂p.

1964¬ At±lw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ Im¿Un-tbm-

sXm-dm-knIv k¿Pdn hn`mKw Bcw-`n-®p. Cu hn`m-

K-Øns‚ Xe-h-\mbn hmcy¿ 1977 hnc-an-°p-∂Xv

hsc XpS¿∂p.

HutZym-Kn-I-ambn hnc-an-®-Xn\p tijhpw hmcy¿

tUmIvS-dmbn tkh\a\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv XpS¿∂p. 1983

hsc aWn-∏q-cnse IkvXq¿_ saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pn¬ s{]m^-k-dmbn tkh\a\p-jvTn® hmcy¿

AXn\p tijw 1986 hsc IÆq-cnse F. sI. Pn.

kvamcI Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn {]h¿Øn-®p.

1990 ¬ hmcy¿ tUmIvS-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®p-sh-¶nepw Cu cwKØv Hcp

amXrImhy‡n-Xz-ambn XpS¿∂p.

ae-bm-f-Ønepw BwK-te-b-Ønepw Xs‚ Bfl-

IY hmcy¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. CXns‚ ae-bmf cq]w

"A\p-`-h-ßƒ A\p-`-h-ßƒ-˛-Hcp k¿Ps‚ Hm¿Ω-

°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ' tZim-`n-am\n hmcn-I-bn-emWv BZyw

A®-Sn-®p-h-∂-Xv. hn{K-l-Ønse XI¿® (I-Y) At±-

l-Øns‚ {]kn-≤-amb IrXn-bm-Wv..

2011 am¿®v 26\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ kzImcy

Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sh®v A¥-cn-®p.

tPm¨k¨ amÃ¿1953˛ am¿®v 26\v Xr»q-cnse s\√n-°p-∂n¬ B‚-

Wn˛ tacn Zº-Xn-IfpsS aI-

\mbn P\n -®p . Xr»q¿

sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-

Pn¬ \n∂pw [\-X-Xz-im-

kv {X -Øn¬ _ncpZw

t\Snb tPm¨k¨

]m›mXy ssienbn¬

hb-en¬ A`y-kn -®p.

1968 ¬ "thmbvkv Hm^v

{Sn®¿' F∂ Km\-taf {Sq∏v

Bcw-`n-®p. Kmb-I≥ ]n.

Pb-N-{μ-\mWv Ct±-

lsØ kwKoX

kwhn-[m-b-I≥

Pn tZh-cm-P\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

tZh-cm-P≥ amÃ-dpsS klm-b-Øm¬ 1974¬

tPm¨k¨ sNss∂-bn-se-Øn. 1978˛¬ "Bchw'

F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ct±lw BZy-ambn Ne-

Nn-{X- cw-KØv {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1981 ¬ {]Z¿i-\-Øn-

s\-Ønb "CW-sb-tØSn' F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eqsS

kzX{¥kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bn. ae-bmf kn\na kwKoX

kwhn-[m-b-I-cn¬ tZiob ]pc-kvImcw e`n®

BZysØ hy‡n-bmWv tPm¨k¨. 1994,1995

F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn tZiob ]pc-

kvImcw e`n-®p. 1994¬ "s]m¥≥aS' F∂ Nn{X-

Øns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v ]pc-kvImcw e`n-

®-t∏mƒ, 1995¬ kwkvIrXw F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚

]m›mXy kwKo-X-Øn\v ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®p.

2011BKÃv 18\v lrZ-bm-Lm-X-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v 58˛mw

hb- n¬ sNss∂-bn¬ h®v At±lw A¥-cn-®p.

sI. Xmbm vkmln-Xy-Im-c-\pw \mSI\S-\pw \mSIIrØp-am-

bn-cp∂ sI. Xmbm´v 1927 s^{_p-hcn 17 \v ]m\qcn

\SpØv ]∂y-∂q-cn¬ NmØp\ºym-cp-sSbpw e£van-

b-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n-®p. Ip∂p-Ω¬ lb¿F

en-sa‚dn kvIqƒ, _n.C.Fw.]n. sslkvIqƒ, Kh.

sslkvIqƒ IXn-cq¿, Kh. {_Æ≥ tImtfPv F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-kw. A≤ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen-

bn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Sm°o-knse Sn°‰v

hnev]-\-°m-c-\mbpw k_v cPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^okv Kpa-

kvX-\mbpw anen-´dn Iymºn¬ Hm∏-td-‰-dmbpw, aZo-

cmin P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Kpa-kvX-\mbpw Npcp-

ßnb Imew tPmen sNbvXp. tImgn-t°mSv ]pXn-b-d-

bnse ]p∂-t»cn bp. ]n. kvIqƒ, sNm¢n e£van

hnemkw F¬. ]n. kvIqƒ F∂o-hn-S-ß-fnse

GXm\pw amk-ß-fpsS A≤ym-]-I-hr-Øn°v tijw

1952¬ ]m\q¿ F¬. ]n. kvIqfn-se-Ønb At±lw

CtX kvIqfn¬ {][m-\m-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cnt° 1982¬

k¿Δo-kn¬ \n∂pw hnc-

an -®p. IY, Ihn-X,

_me-km-ln -Xyw,

] p\ - c m - J y m\ w

F∂o taJ-e-I-

fn¬ 42 {KŸ-

ßƒ cNn -®p.

taf ,ss\th -

Zyw, b£nbpw

IY-I-fpw, \oe-

I-Æp-Iƒ,XymK-ko-

a, P\-\n-P-∑-`q-an,

`KXvknwKv F∂nh

At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-

fm-Wv....... kwKoX \mSI



A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, anI® A≤ym-]-I-\p≈

kwÿm-\-˛-tZ-iob Ahm¿Up-Iƒ F∂o ]pc-kvIm-

c-ßƒ At±-lsØ tXSn FØn-bn-´p-≠v. 2011 Unkw-

_¿ 5 \v At±lw kmlnXy temI-tØmSv hnS-]-d-

™p.........

tPmkv {]Imiv1925 G{]n¬ 14 Nß\m-t»-cn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p t__n

F∂-dn-b-s∏´ tPmkv {]Im-ins‚ P\-\w. \mS-I-

Ønepw kn\n-a-bnepw kPo-h-am-Ip∂Xn\p apºv ]´m-

f-Øn-em-bn-cp -∂p. ]ń-Wn-∏m-h-ßƒ, t]meokv

tÃj≥, kmØm≥ Dd-ßp-∂n√

F∂o \mS-I-ß-fn¬ A`n-

\-bn-®p. tIm´bw \mj-

W¬ Xotb-t‰g vkv

F∂ \SI kanXn

cq]oI-cn-®p. ]mem-

bnse sFIy-tI-cf

\mSI kan-Xn-bnepw

{]hr-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. 1953

¬ ]pd -Øn -d -ßnb

"icntbm sXt‰m'

F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬

Kmb-I-\m-bn- mWv

kn\n -a -bnse

XpS-°w. Kmb-

I-\mbn kn\n-

a -cw -KØv h∂

tPmkv{]-Imiv sNdnb thj-Øn¬ A`n-\-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. 1968emWv tPmkv {]Imiv A`n-\b

PohnXw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ehv C≥ tIcf F∂ Nn{X-

Ønembn-cp∂p At±lw BZy-ambn hn√-\mbn A`n-

\-bn-®Xv. "Hmfhpw Xochpw' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬

Ip™men F∂ IYm-]m-{X-am-bn-cp∂p BZy-ambn

A`n-\-bn® thjw. CXp-hsc \qtdmfw Nn{X-ßƒ

A`n-\-bn-®n-´p≠v. {Sm^n°v F∂ kn\n-a-bn-emWv

G‰hpw HSp-hn-ebn A`n-\-bn-®-Xv. 2012 am¿®v 24\v

86˛mw hb- n¬ FdWm-Ip-fØv h®v A¥-cn-®p.....

ap√-t\gn1948 sabv 16\v Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse Ahn-Wn-t»-cn-

bn-ep≈ ap√-t\-gn- a-\-bn¬ ap√-t»cn \mcm-b-W≥

\ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw \tßen A¥¿P-\-Øn-s‚bpw

aI-\mbn P\n-®p. bYm¿∞-\maw \oe-I-WvT≥ \ºq-

Xn-cn. cma-h¿a-]pcw k¿°m¿ kvIqfn¬ A≤ym-]-I-

\mbn Gsd h¿jw tPmen-sN-bvXp. 1980 apX¬ 1983

hsc tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Z-an-bnse `cW

kan-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm\pw \mS-I-

ßfnepw kn\n-a-Ifnepw A`n-\-bn-®n- p-≠v. GI-tZiw

69 Ne-Nn-{X-Km-\-ßfpw H´-\-h[n B¬_w Km\-

ßfpw ap√-t\gn cNn-®n-´p-≠v.

"Rmh¬∏-g-ßƒ' F∂ Ne-Nn-{X-

Ønse "Idp -I -dp -sØm-cp -s] -

ÆmtW' F∂p XpS -ßp∂

Km\tØmsS At±lw Gsd

{]kn-≤-\m-bn. cm∏m´v (I-hn -

X˛1989), B\-hm¬tam-Xncw (I-hn-

X), taml-∏£n (Ip-ń-Iƒ°p≈

\mSIw˛1987) \mdm-W-Øp- m-{μ≥

(I-hn-X) F∂nh {][m\ IrXn-

Iƒ. ka-Xew F∂ \mS-I-{K-Ÿ-

Øn\v 1995 epw, IhnX F∂

IrXn°v 2010 epw tIcf kmln-Xy-

A-°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

1977 ¬ D≈q¿ Ihnap{Z ]pc-kvImcw e`n-

®p. 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 22 \v Xr»q-cn¬ A¥-cn-®p.

Im°-\m-S≥ae-bm-f-Ønse anI® IYm-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fmb

Im°\mS≥ 1935 G{]n¬ 23\v Xncp-h-√-bn¬ P\n-

®p. tPm¿Pv h¿Kokv F∂mWv bYm¿∞ t]cv.

]nXmhv tPm¿Pv Im°-\m-S≥ amXmhv tdmkΩ

tPm¿Pv. sIm´m-c-°c Kh¨sa‚ v sslkvIq-fnse

]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw sIm√w Fkv. F≥. tImtf-Pn¬

\n∂v sIankv{Sn sF—nI hnj-b-am -sb-SpØv

_n.Fkv.kn ]m m-bn. sIm√w Ccp -º-\mS v

sslkvIq-fnepw \qd-\mSv ]S-\new sslkvIq-fnepw

A[ym-]-\w. CXn-\p-tijw ]Øp-h¿jw sdbn¬th-

bn¬ tPmen sNbvXp.

1967˛ ¬ sdbn¬th-bnse tPmen cmPn-h®v Pn.-

Un.-B¿ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ £W-{]-Imcw P¿a-\n-bn-

te°v t]mbn. se]vkn-Knse Imd¬ am¿Ivkv bqWn-

th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ "C¥y-bnse kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ ]¶v' F∂ hnj-

b-sØ-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw sNøm-\mWv s^t√m-jn∏v

e`n-®-Xv. GXms≠mcp sIm√-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw Kth-

j-W-]-cn-]mSn Dt]-£n®v Im°-\m-S≥ \mń-te°p

Xncn-®p-t]m-∂p. 1971˛73 ImeØv H∂c h¿j-tØmfw

sIm√Øp\mSv ae-bmf hmcn-I-bpsS

]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-®p.

hnZym-`ymk Ime-

Øp-Xs∂ IY-Iƒ

Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßnb

I m ° \ m - S s ‚

BZy -Ime IY-

Iƒ P\-bp -K -

Ønepw tZi-_-

‘p-hnepw Hs°-bmWv

{]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

1965˛¬ amXr-`q-an-bpsS

HmW-∏-Xn-∏n¬ "Ime-∏-

g°w' F∂ sNdp -



IY {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-ØnbtXm-sS-bmWv Im°-\m-S≥

Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏- -Xv. ]n∂oSv kar-≤-amb Hcp k¿§-

Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Htdm-X, km£n, DjvW-ta-L-e,

tImgn, ASn-b-d-hv, Imth-cn-bpsS hnfn, hkqcn Xpem-

h¿jw XpS-ßnb t\mh-ep-Ifpw I®-h-Sw, ]Xn-t\-gv,

ag-bpsS Pzme-Iƒ, {ioN-{Iw, bp≤m-h-km\w XpS-

ßnb IY-Ifpw Ipfncv th\¬a-g, IpS-Pm-{Zn-bpsS

kwKoXw F∂o bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-ßfpw cNn-®p.

"HtdmX' F∂ \√ sNdp-I-Y-bv°p≈ tIcf

kmlnXy A°m-Uan Ahm¿Upw e`n-®p. "DjvW-ta-

Le' F∂ t\mh-en\v ap´-Øp-h¿°n Ahm¿Uv, ka-

{K-kw-`m-h-\bv°v {]tNmZ kmlnXy Ahm¿Upw e`n-

®p.

ae-bmf kmlnXy temI-Øn\v ImemXn h¿Øn-

bmb kmlnXy IrXn-Iƒ kw`m-h\ sNbvX Cu A\-

izc Iem-Im-c≥ 2011 HIvtSm_¿ 19\v Ime-b-h-\n-I-

bv°p-≈n¬ ad™p.

""Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p˛

≈h¿°mbn Rm≥ s]mgn°sh

DZn-°-bm-sW∂mflmhn˛

embncw kuc-a-WvUew''˛ A°nØw



AIm-e-Øn¬ A¥-cn® {]ikvX \mS-I-kw-

hn -[m -b -I\pw \S -\p -am -bn -cp∂ {io. -A-tim -

Is\°pdn®v v\n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pnse amK-kn-\n¬

Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw At±-l-Øn\p \ap°p

\¬Im≥ C\n Ign-bp∂ DNn-X-amb Hcp kvac-Wm-

RvP-en-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. Bcm-

bn-cp∂p Cu tImtf-Pn\v Atim-I≥ IXn-cq¿ ?

IqØp-]-d-ºns‚ Ab¬tZi-amb ]mSysØ sIm´-

tbmSn {Kma-Øn¬ "IqSmcw' F∂ hoń-em-W-bmƒ

Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. \mSIw Abmƒs°√m-sa-√m-am-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Abmƒ GsX-

¶nepw \mS-I-hn-Zym-e-b-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂n-√. A`n-

t\-{Xn-bmb aqØ ktlm-Z-cn°v kwc-£-I-\mbn

_mey-Øn¬ Xt∂ t]mbn-Øp-S-ßn-b-XmWv Cu

X´-I-Øn-se-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-Ww. CSbv°v ImYn-

Is‚ thjw-sIń Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ hgn Is≠-

Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. apXn¿∂-t∏mƒ IqØp-]-d-ºn¬

GI-N{I F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t{]m{Kmw GP≥kn

XpS-ßn. H∏w kn.-sI.-Pn.-Xn-tb-t‰-gvkn¬ mcy _nμp-

hn-t\m-sSm∏w A`n-\-b-hpw.

1998-˛-emWv Atim-I≥ IXn-cq-cns\ BZy-ambn

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp k_vPn√m kv°qƒ Item-

’-h-Øns‚ hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-bn-cns° Ipń-Iƒ

Ah-X-cn-∏n® "apØ»n' F∂ \mSIw I≠-º-c∂v

AXns‚ kwhn-[m-b-Is\ tXSn-∏n-Sn®v ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Idp-Øp-sa-√n® Hcp ap∏-Xp-Im-c≥.

apJØv Aßn-ßmbn Aekw hf¿∂ iva{ip°-

fp -≠v . IÆp -I -fn¬ IØp∂ {]Imiap≠v.

\n¿ØmsX ]pI-h-en-°pw. \mSI kwhn-[m\w am{X-

a-√, Ipd-s®ms° Fgp-Øp-ap-≠v. Zo]-hn-Xm-\hpw Na-

bn-s®m-cp-°-ep-sa√mw \√ \n›-bw. ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

tXSn∏n-Sn®p hmbn-°p∂ ioe-ap-≠v. ]pkvX-I-ß-

sf-∏-‰n, Pohn-XsØ∏‰n, temItØ∏-‰n-sbms°

hyXy-kvXhpw {]Xn-`m-kv]¿i-tØm-sS-bp≈ \nco-

£-W-ßƒ tIń-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v IuXp-I-I-cw.

a≤ym-”-Øn¬AkvX-an-®-h≥

Atim-I≥ IXn-cq¿tUm.-sP-bnwkv t]mƒlnμn hn`mKw



]cn-Nbw Bfl-_-‘-tØmfw hf¿∂-t∏mƒ

]pXnb \mS-I-kw-cw-`-ßƒ°p XpS-°-ambn. Atim-

Is‚ \n¿_-‘-Øn\p hgßn Rms\-gp-Xnb Fs‚

BZy\mSIw "IqSm-c-hm-kn-Iƒ' Abmƒ kwhn-[m\w

sNbvX-t∏mƒ kwÿm\ kv°qƒ Item-’-h-Øn¬

sslkv°qƒ hn`m-K-Øn¬ aq∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp-I-

bp-≠mbn. ]n∂oSv \nc-h[n \mS-I-ßƒ IÆq¿ Pn√-

bnse hnhn[ kv°qfp -Iƒ°mbn Rms\-gp -

Xn˛Atim-I≥ kwhn-[m\w. F√mw [mcmfw kΩm-

\-ßƒ hmcn-°q-ń.

2003-˛ -emWv \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pn\pth≠n

\mSIw kwhn-[m\w sNøm≥ Atim-Is\Øp-∂-Xv.

]Øn¬ tXm‰v ]TnØw \n¿Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ tImtf-

Pn¬ h∂v apXn¿∂ Ipń-Isf \mSIw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥

]cn-{ -a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w sIm≠p\S∂v B Ipdhv

]cn-l-cn-s®-Sp-Øp. Ipń-Iƒ Atim-tI´-s\∂pw

Atim-I≥ kmtd∂pw amdn-amdn hnfn-®p. k¿h-I-

em-imem \mS-I-a-’-c-Øn¬ \mfn-Xp-hsc \n¿a-e-Kn-

cn°p Xnf-°-am¿∂ hnP-b-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√. 99-

˛se Hcp aq∂mw ÿm\hpw 2002- se Cw•ojv, I∂S

\mS-I-ß-fpsS hnP-b-hp-amWv BsI-bp≈ kºm-Zyw.

2003-˛¬ \√ Hcp-°-Øn-emWnd-ßn-bXv. aq∂v \mS-I-

ßƒ! Cw•ojv \mSIw "HY-t√m-'bmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. Atim-I\v Cw•ojv Adn-bn-√. ae-bmf ]cn-

`mj Xc-am°ns°mSp-Øp. Abmƒ FUn-‰p-sNbvXv

am‰p-∂-Xns‚ Cw•ojv `mKw Is≠Øn tIm¿Øn-

W-°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp-{K≥ \mS-I-ambn. CbmtKm BWv

apJy IYm-]m{Xw. ]ø-∂q¿ tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂pw {]nb-

\-μs‚ "]mtªm s\cqZ' \mS-I-hp-ap-≠v. ISpØ

a’-c-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w "HY-t√m'bv°v . . ! !

Cbm-tKmsb Ah-X-cn-∏n® \S≥ anI® \S\pw !

]ns∂-bp-≈Xv Rms\-gp-Xnb "se≥kn's‚ ae-bmfw

lnμn Ah-X-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Ccp "se≥kn'\pw

kΩm\w Inń. Abnjm ^mknb anI® \Snbpw.

2006˛emWv Rm≥ "ImS¬am-{In-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-I-

sa-gp-Xp∂Xv. CXn\v \mSIcN-\-bv°p≈ Pn. i¶-c-

∏n-≈ Ahm¿Uv Inń-bn-cp-∂p. a´-∂q-cp-h®p\S∂

Item-’-h-Øn¬ "IS¬am{In-Iƒ' lnμn ae-bmfw

Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ

Inń. ARvPp B‚Wn c≠p \mS-I-ß-fn-

sebpw A`n-\-b-Øn\v anI® \Sn-bpsS

kΩm\w t\Sn.

2009-˛-emWv \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtfPv AXns‚

\mS-I-N-cn-{X-Ønse kph¿W-hn-Pbw t\Sp-∂-

X v . Atim -I≥ kwhn -[m\w sNbvX

"sskUvhnwKvkv' F∂ \mSIw H∂mw ÿm\w

t\Sn. ]n∂oSv Cu \mSIw ssakqcp h®p\S∂

Z£n-tW-¥y≥ k¿h-I-em-imem a’-c-Øn¬

c≠mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am°n. Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn-\-

IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambn \nc-h[n thZn-I-fn¬ amln \mS-

I-∏pc Cu \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p hcp-∂p. Atim-I-

\p-sam-Øp≈ Fs‚ Ah-km\ kwcw-`-am-bn-cp∂p

"sskUv hnwKvkv'. AXns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ]d-tb-≠n-

bn-cp∂ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ Hcp hmNIw

Rm\m-bn-cp∂p sdt°m-UnwKv ÃpUn-tbm-bn¬ hmbn-

t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sImt≠m As∂s‚ i_vZw

\∂m-bn-√. Pe-tZmjw ImcWw kzcw th≠{X ]pd-

sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]ns∂ AXv Atim-Is‚

i_vZ-Øn-emWv sdt°m¿Uv sNbvX-Xv. Adw-]-‰n-b-

t]mse tXm∂p∂p Ct∏mgm lrZ-b-{Z-ho-I-c-W-

tijnbp≈ hmN-I-ßƒ.

""F√mw t]mbn.... F√mw.... F√mw C∂-se-bpsS

A\-¥-tIm-Sn-h¿j-ß-fn¬ hneo-\-am-hp-I-bmWv.

Rm\pw t]mhp-I-bm-Wv...''

Atim-I≥ t]mbn. tIc-f-kw-Ko-X-\m-SI A°m-

ZanbpsS anI® c≠m-asØ kwhn-[m-b-I-\p≈

Ahm¿Uv Atim-I≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "Bflm-

hns‚ CS-\mgn' F∂ \mS-I-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AtX

\mSIw A_p-Zm-_n-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v \nc-h[n ]pc-

kvIm-c-ßƒ t\Sn XncnsIsbØnb Hcp cm{Xn

ISpØ s\©p-th-Z-\-sb-Øp-S¿∂v ac-W-Øns‚ CS-

\m-gn-I-fn-te°v ad-™p-t]m-bn...

46 h¿jw \o≠ B Pohn-X-Øn\v Xnc-»oe hoW-

t∏mƒ \n¿a-e-Kncnbn¬ F\n°pw Ft∂m-sSm∏w \mS-

I-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂ \nc-h[n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw

Hcp PohnXw apgp-h≥ Hm¿Øp-h-bv°m≥ F¥p-am{Xw

A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Abmƒ \¬In-bXv. \mS-I-ß-

f√mØ Atim-I-kva-cW \ne-\n¬°p∂ H∂p c≠v

Imcy -ßƒIqSn \n¿a -e -Kncnbnep -≠v. lnÃdn

Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n-\-Sp-Øp≈ skan-\m¿ lmfpw aq∂mw

\ne-bn-ep≈ ae-bmfw Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ns‚ tIc-fobw

ayqkn-bhpw Atim-I≥ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXv ]Wn-

bn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv. Hcp kqcy-\m-bp-Zn®v a≤ym”--Øn¬

AkvX-an® Atim-I≥ IXn-cq-cn\v \n¿a-e-KncnbpsS

kvt\lm¿{Z-amb kvac-Wm-RvP-en....



Hcp-]mSv Ncn-{X-ap-lq¿Ø-ßƒ \ap°v \¬In-sIm≠v 2011

hnS-sNm-√n-b-I-∂p.-a-e-bmf kn\n-abv°pw ad-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

Hcp h¿j-am-bn-cp∂p 2011. ka-chpw hnhm-Z-ß-fp-sa√mw Hcp Nn√-

bn¬ IqSp-Iq´n \n¬°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp Nn√-bn¬ C¥y≥ ]t\m-

c-a-bn¬ ae-bmf kn\n-a-Iƒ \nd™p \n∂p. ae-bmf kn\n-a-

Iƒ acn-®n-´n√ F∂v hnfn-t®m-Xp-hm≥ t]mb-h¿j-Øn\v km[n-

®p. A\y-`mj Nn{X-ß-fpsS Nß-e-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-

´p-t]mb t{]£-I-e-£-ßsf ho≠pw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ t{]£-

I-cm°n am‰m≥ 2011 Ac-sßm-cp-°n. t]mb-h¿j-ßsf At]-

£n®v hyXy-kvX-X-bpsS cpNn-°q- n¬ Nmen® Hcp-]nSn \√ Nn{X-

ßƒ Ign™ h¿jw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. ae-bmf kn\n-asb am‰-

Øns‚ ]mX-bn-te°v Nen-∏n-°m≥ t]mb h¿jØn\v km[n-

®p. adp-\m-S≥ Nn{X-ßsf s\©p-sXm´v {]iw-kn-°p∂ ae-bmf

t{]£-I¿ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bnse Cu am‰sØ A`n-\-μnt®

aXn-bm-Iq. Ah-X-c-W-Øn-tebpw {]ta-b-Øn-tebpw hyXy-

kvXX sIm≠v t]mb-h¿jw {i≤n-°-s∏´ Nne Nn{X-ß-fn-te°v

Hsc-Øn-t\m-´w.

BZm-ans‚ aI≥ A_p :˛ae-bmf kn\n-asb temI {i≤-bn-

se-Øn® Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p keow Al-ΩZv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX

BZm-ans‚ aI≥ A_p. lmky-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpsS taem-∏n¬

am{Xw HXpßn IqSn-bn-cp∂ keow Ipam¿ F∂ \Ss‚ i‡-

amb {]I-S\w Xs∂-bmWv Nn{X-Øns‚ sslsse-‰v. anI®

IYbpw Nn{X-Øn\v Icp-Øm-bn. anI® Nn{Xw, \S≥, kwhn-[m-

b-I≥ XpSßn Hcp-]nSn tZiob _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw

Nn{X-Øn\v km[n-®p. F∂m¬ ]e tamiw Nn{X-ß-sfbpw hnP-

bn-∏n® t{]£-I¿ Cu Nn{XsØ ssIhn-´Xv \ncm-im-P-\-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p.

{Sm^n°v :-˛ t]mb-h¿jw t{]£Ie£-ßƒ s\t©mSp

tN¿Øp-h® Hcp Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p {Sm^n-°v. t_m_n kRvPbv

Soans‚ Xqen-I-bn¬ ]nd∂v cmtPjv ]n≈ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX

Cu Nn{Xw sX‰p-I-sfm∂pw ]d-bm-\m-ImØ Hcp anI® Nn{X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Xmc-cm-Pm-°≥am¿°v CW-

ßp∂ Af-hn¬ Xnc -°Y Xp∂p-∂-

h¿°p≈ i‡-amb adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p

Cu Nn{Xw. Xmc-ß-f√ adn®v Xnc-°-Y-

bmWv Hcp kn\n-a-bpsS \s´√v F∂v Cu

Nn{Xw Hcn-°¬ IqSn sXfn-bn-®p.

C¥y≥ dp∏n :˛ A\y-`mj Nn{X-ßƒ

tIc-f-°-c-bmsI B™-Sn-°p-tºmgpw

{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ s]´p-e-bmsX, am‰-

Øns‚ aWn-°n-ep-°-hp-ambn FØn

t{]£-I-e-£-ßƒ a\- n-te-‰nb Hcp

alm-hn-kva-b-am-bn-cp∂p c⁄nØv kwhn-

[m\w sNbvX C¥y≥ dp∏n F∂ Nn{Xw.

Iem-aq-ey-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kmº-

ØnI hnPbw t\Sm\pw Nn{X-Øn-\m-bn.

]rYzn-cmPv F∂ \Ss‚ i‡-amb Xncn-

®p-h-chv IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Nn{Xw. anI®

ae-bm-f-Nn{XØn-\p-≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv

Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ Ic-

ÿ-am-°m≥ Cu Nn{X-Øn\v km[n-®p.

{]Wbw :˛ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°se¶nepw

{]W-bn-°m-Ø-h-cmbn Bcpap≠m-hn√.

{]W-b-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ßsf ae-bm-

fn-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ Xpd∂pIm´m≥ sªkn

hcp¨.-]n.sIc≠mw h¿j nknIvkv



F∂ kwhn-[m-b-I\v {]W-b-w F∂ Nn{X-Øn-

eqsS km[n-®p. C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bnseØs∂

alm-hn-kva-b-amb taml≥em¬ F∂ \Ss‚

A`n-\-b-Øn-I-hns‚ t\¿°mgv® IqSn-bm-bn-

cp∂p Cu Nn{Xw. taml≥em¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®

amXyqkv F∂ IYm-]m{Xw At±-l-Øns‚

A`n-\-b-Po-hn-X-Ønse Xs∂ anI® IYm-]m-

{X-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-aq-ey-ap≈

Nn{X-ß-tfmSv ]pdwXncn™p \n¬Ip∂

Hcp]‰w t{]£-I¿ Cu kn\n-asb sNdnb

tXmXn¬ ssIhn-´Xv \ncm-i-mP-\-I-amWv.

t]mb-h¿jw \nc-h[n ]pc-kv°m-c-ßƒ t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°m≥ Nn{X-Øn\v km[n-®p.

ta¬hn-emkw :˛ kn\n-am-ta-J-e-bn¬ hy‡-amb

ta¬hn-emkap≈ am[hv cmwZmkv kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv

kptcjvtKm]n \mb-I-\mb ta¬hn-emkw t]mb-h¿jw {i≤n-

°-s∏´ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Hscm‰ apdn-°p-≈n¬ am{Xambn apgp-

h≥ cwKßfpw Nn{Xo-I-cn® Cu kn\na ae-bmf kn\n-a-bnse am‰w hnfn-

t®m-Xm≥ t]m∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥ ]t\m-c-a-bnepw Nn{Xw {i≤ t\Sn.

Ddpan :˛ kt¥m-jvin-h≥ Iyma-d-bn¬ cNn® Hcp alm-Im-hy-am-bn-cp∂p Ddpan

F∂ Nn{Xw. Ncn{X-Ime IY-bn-te°v hnc¬Nq≠nb Nn{Xw t]mb-h¿jw ]pd-

Øn-d-ßnb G‰hpw sNethdnb Nn{Xw F∂ JymXn IqSn t\Sn. C¥y≥ ]t\m-c-

a-bnepw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ t{]£Ie£-ß-fnepw Nn{Xw hy‡-amb ÿm\w

t\Sn.

tkmƒ´v & s]∏¿ :˛ Hcp tZmi-bp-≠m-°nb IY-bp-ambn Bjn°v A_p AWn-bn-

s®m-cp-°nb tkmƒ´v & s]∏¿ t{]£-I-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Xnc-bn-f°w krjvSn® Hcp Nn{X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. hyXy-kvX-X-bpsS cpNn-°q-ń¬ Nmen® Hcp {]Wb IY tIc-f-°-c-bmsI

s\©n-te‰n. Ah-X-c-W-Ønse ]pXpa Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Nn{X-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb

{]tXy-I-X. t]mb h¿jsØ hnPb Nn{X-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ Xs∂ ÿm\w

]nSn-°m≥ Nn{X-Øn\v km[n-®p.

_yqń-^pƒ :˛ t]cp-t]mse Xs∂ _yqń-^pƒ Bbn-cp∂p hn.sI {]Imiv AWn-bn-s®m-

cp-°nb Cu Nn{Xw. FSpØp ]d-b-Ø° hn[-Øn-ep≈ sX‰p-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ C√mØ

Hcp anI® Nn{Xw. PohnX bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-te°v hnc¬Nq-≠nb Nn{Xw t]cns\ A\z¿∞-

am°pw hn[w XnI®pw _yqń-^pƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.

Nm∏m-Ip-cniv :˛ BJym\-ssi-en-bnse hyXy-kvXXsIm≠v t]mb-h¿jw Gsd {i≤n-°-

s∏´ Hcp Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p kao¿ Xmln¿ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Nm∏m-Ip-cniv. ae-bmf kaq-

l-Ønse amdp∂ Imgv®-∏m-Sp-Isf Nn{Xw t{]£-I¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

K±ma :˛ kv{XotI-{μo-IrX IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS i‡amb {]I-S\w hnfn-t®m-Xp∂Xmbn-cp∂p

Ia¬ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX K±ma F∂ Nn{Xw. Imhy-am-[-h≥ F∂ \Sn-bpsS A`n-\-b-Øn-I-

hn\v km£yw hln-°m≥ Cu Nn{X-Øn\v km[n-®p. {]hmkPohn-X-Øn¬s]´v {]Xo£b‰

AizXn F∂ s]Ïp-ń-bpsS t\mhp-Isf Ah-X-cn-∏n® Imhym-am-[-h≥ Cu Nn{X-Øn-eqsS

anI® {]I-S\w Imgv®-sh-®p.

t]mb-h¿jsØ ame-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bnse am‰-ßƒ DƒsIm≠v Cu h¿jhpw Hcp-]nSn \√

Nn{X-ßƒ ChnsS D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 22 ôsa-bn¬ tIm´-bhpw, Ub-a≠v s\Ivtekpsams°

Cu am‰-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. am‰-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ k©-cn-®p-sIm≠v C\nbpw

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ anI® Nn{X-ßƒ ChnsS D≠m-Is´ . . . .



The darkness filling the nightAs I make way to my destinationTrees lining up the pathAll of different shapes and sizesAnd all of which remainLiving in this path never changing,The first glimpse of natural lightIs a reflection on a water surfaceOnly giving partial effect of whatGreatness truly exists in its true formAnd then emerging from the treesIs the source of this beautiful reflectionA light in the starless dark of the skyAs it reveals its full formAnd brings forth true lightBeing the one answered prayerOf a lonely dark nightAs it finally makes itself wholeIn the vast sea of blackAnd what is predictedTo be seen in the night skyIs replaced with just darknessAnd light from a single sourceShining through………………………TH

E MOON

THE MOON

THE MOON

THE MOON

THE MOON

Shazin Zubair1DC Zoology



PohnX-Øns‚ A¿∞sØ Adn-™-hcpw

AXv tXSp-∂-hcpw Aß-s\-sbm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v

Nn¥n-°pIXs∂ sNøm-Ø-h-cp-amb hyXy-kvX-cmb

a\p-jy¿ \ΩpsS CS-bn-ep-≠v. Cu kml-NcyØn¬

hmb-\°m-cn-te°v Pohn-X-Øns‚ s]mcp-f-t\z-

jn®pw A¤p-X-s∏´pw \oßp-I-bmWv Pb≥ F∂

bphmhv. {io. F≥. {]`m-I-cs‚ "_lp-h-N\w' F∂

IrXn Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v N¿® sNøp∂p. Pb≥

Hcp {]Xo-I-am-Wv. Xs‚ kzXzsØ tXSp∂ Hcp

{]XoIw, F∂m¬ CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb {]Xo-I-

ß-fmWv \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn-ep-≈X.v Xs‚ kzXz-

sØtbm Pohn-X-Øns‚ s]mcp-fn-t\tbm Ipdn®v

Nn¥n-°msX shdpsX Pohn®p Xo¿°p-∂-h¿.

Hcp Iº-\n-bnse skbn¬kv d{]sk-t‚-‰ohv

Bbn-cp∂p Pb≥. Hcp hy‡n°v {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-

ß-fn¬ IrXy-amb \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Im≥ Ign-

bp∂ ARW F∂v Npcp-°-t∏-cp≈ ASTROLOGI-CAL ROPE WAY F∂ t]m°‰v Iºyq-´-dmWv

"km≥kv' F∂ B Iº-\n-bpsS DXv]∂w. "Nn¥n-

"_lphN\w':

°pI F∂ ZuXyw t]mepw b{¥-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂

Hc-h-ÿ-mhnti-j-amWv CXn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv.

DXv]-∂-Øns‚ hnX-c-W-Øn-\mbp≈ bm{X-bn¬

Pb\v Xs‚ At∂-hscbp≈ Hm¿a-I-sf√mw

am™pXpS-ßp-∂n-SØmWv IrXn Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv.

s{Sbn-\n¬ \n∂pw A⁄-X-tbmsS Cd-ßn-\-S∂

Abmsf ]gb kplrØv km_p, "Pb≥' F∂v

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv Xm≥ Pb-\m-

sW∂v Abmƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v

]gb Hm¿a-Iƒam™, "Pb≥' F∂ Xs‚ t]cp-

am{Xw ssIh-i-ap≈ IYm-]m{Xw FØn-s∏-Sp∂

kml-N-cy-ßƒ, I≠p-ap-´p∂ XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-

cmb a\p-jy¿ F∂n-h-cnbneq-sS-bmWv t\mh¬

apt∂m´p t]mhp-∂-Xv.

kplrØv km_p hgn ]cn-N-b-s∏´ tamln\n

F∂ bphXn Imc-W-amWv N{μ≥ F∂ IYm-]m{Xw

Pbs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. Xt∂mSv

henb Xmev]cyw ImWn® Nt{μ-´-t\m-SmWv Pb≥

BZy-ambn Xs‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-Ip-dn®v Xpd∂p ]d-

Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsSHm¿a-s∏SpØ¬.

imjv\. F≥.knaq∂mw h¿j t_m´Wn

{io. F≥. {]`m-I-cs‚ "_lp-h-N\w'F∂ IrXn Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v N¿®sNøp∂p. Pb≥ Hcp {]Xo-I-am-Wv. Xs‚kzXzsØ tXSp∂ Hcp {]XoIw, F∂m¬CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb {]Xo-I-ß-fmWv \ΩpsSkaq-l-Øn-ep-≈Xv.

‘ ‘



™Xv. Abmƒ Xs‚ kplrØv hgn Pb\v Hcp

tPmen Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tlm´-¬ dnk-]vj-\n-Ãmbn

tPmen sNbvX \mfp-I-fnse Pbs‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-

∏p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ]n∂o-Sp≈ Abm-fpsS A\p-`-h-

ß-fpsS PmeIw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hmb-\-°m¿°mbn

Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂Xv. hmb-\-°mcs\ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠mWv

IYm-Im-c≥ Cß-s\-sbmcp coXn ]n≥]-‰n-bXv.

tlm´¬ Xma-k-Øn-\mbn h∂p t]m∂n-cp∂ hyXy-

kvX-cmb a\p-jy¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Htc kml-N-

cy-ß-fpsS he-bØn¬ s]´-h-cmsW∂v Pb\v

tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. AhnsS Pb≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏´

kpt_m[v F∂ kwL-S\m t\Xm-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-

Øn-ep≈ sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS N¿®-Iƒ hfsc {]m[m-

\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p-≠v. sNdp-∏-°m-c-\mb Hcp IYm-

]m{Xw Ah-X-cn -∏n -°p∂ teJ\w

PohnXbmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-Ip-dn-®p≈ Xpd∂ N¿®-bm-

hp-∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS km∂n≤yw, Xe-

ap-d-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ, kmaq-lnI

kml-N-cy-ß-fntebpw Adn-hp-I-fn-tebpw BZ¿i-

ß-fn-tebpw s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-I-sf-Ip-dn-®p≈ \·-k-

Xy-ßƒ F∂n-h-sbms° ChnsS s]mfn-®p-Im-´p-∂p.

Pohn-XsØ°pdn®v, kml-N-cy-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v C{Xbpw

Nn¥n-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m¿ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ hnc-

fw.

Pbs‚ Hcp amksØ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ°p

tijw ]n∂oSv ]e-t∏mgpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hmb-\-

°m-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-∂p. ChnsS hmb-\°mcn¬

\n∂-I∂v Db¿∂ Xe-Øn¬ \n¬Ip∂ Hcp hn.-

sF.]n A√ IYm-Im-c≥, adn®v hmb-\-°m-cp-ambn

tN¿∂v Pb≥ F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈

PohnXw N¿® sNøp-I-bm-Wmt±lw. tPmen sNbvX

tlm´-en¬ kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ibv°p th≠n \ncm-lmc

kacw \SØn IpSp-°n¬s]´ Pb≥ ]n∂oSv ]e

kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

Hfnt®mSpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\nSbn¬ Pb-\p-ambn

_‘-s∏´ aq∂p {][m-\- hy‡n-I-fpsS ac-W-Øn\pw

hmb-\-°m¿ km£n-bm-hp∂p≠v. tamln-\n, Nt{μ-

´≥, km_p F∂n-h¿ hyXykvX kml-N-cy-ß-fn-

emWv acWw hcn-°p-∂-Xv.

`mKy \n¿`m-Ky-ß-fpsS {]hm-N-I-\mb ]mXn-cnbm-

im-\n¬ \n∂pw tUm. cmwZmkv F∂ Ncn{X ]WvUn-

Xs‚ {]_-‘-c-N-\-bn¬ klm-bn-bmbn Pb≥

FØp-∂p. AhnsS tUm.-cmw-Zm-kp-samØp≈ hnc-

k-amb PohnXw aSpØ Pbs‚ ]gb Iq´p-Imcn

Hm¿a-I-fn¬ \n∂pw GXm\pw apØp-Iƒ Abmƒ

s]dp-°n-sb-Sp-Øp sImSp-°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-

Øn-te°v IS-°p∂ Pb-s\-bmWv ASp-Ø-Xmbn

\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂p≈ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚

Pohn-XsØ hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw A]-{K-Yn-°phm\p-

ap≈ kzmX{¥yw hmb-\-°m-c\v hn´p-X-cp-∂p Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥. Aß-s\-sbmcp ZuXy-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-

°psa∂ Dd∏pw IYm-Im-c≥ \¬Ip-∂p.

CS-bv°nsSbp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ CS-s]-S¬ IY-

bpsS Hgp-°ns\ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp hnc-k-X-

bmbn Nne¿s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ]t£

At±lw FSp-°p∂ Aß-s\-sbmcp kzmX{¥yw

Xs‚ Nn¥-I-fp-ambn hmb-\-°m-cs\ ASp-∏n-°p-∂p.

Pbs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse ktΩm-l-\-amsbmcp kμ¿`-

Øn¬ h®v IY s]mSp-∂-s\-sb-t∂mWw \n¿Øn-

°-f-bp∂p Fs∂mcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v Xcm\pw At±lw

ad-∂n-√. Pbs‚ Ub-dn-bn¬ Abmƒ Ipdn-°p∂

Imcy-ßsf Ipdn®v IYm-Im-c≥ \¬Ip∂ kqN-\-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn IYm-]m{Xw k©-cn-

°p∂p F∂v ]Xn-s\m∂mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ Hcp

Ip‰kΩXw IYm-Im-c≥ \SØp-∂p-≠v. IY-sb-gp-

Ønse As√-¶n¬ t\mh¬ cN-\-bnse hyXy-kvX-

amb Hcp coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ [mc-W-

Iƒ°-∏p-dØv IYm-]m{Xw \ne-sIm-≈p∂p F∂

tXm∂¬ hmb-\-°m-cn-ep-≠m-hp-∂p. cq]-L-S-\-bn-

ep≈ CØcw hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ°∏pd-Øm-Wv D≈-

S-°-Øn-s‚bpw {]ta-b-Øn-t‚bpw {]tXy-I-X.

Akm-[m-cW {]ta-b-ap≈ Cu cN\ Pohn-Xm¿∞-

ßsf \nkm-c-h¬°-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn-te°v Hcp

Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-hp-∂p.....

F≥ {]`m-I-c≥: 1952 Unkw-º¿ 30\v

IÆq¿ Pn√ -bnse ]d -»n\n°S-hn -emWv

Ct±lØns‚ P\\w. "H‰bms‚ ]m∏m≥'

F∂ sNdp-I-Y-bn-eq-sS-bmWv kmln-Xy-tem-I-

tØ-°p≈ {]th-i-\w. Xe-t»cn Kh. {_Æ≥

tImtf-Pn¬ A[ym]I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-h-N-

\w, amb-a-b≥, ]pen-P-∑w, cm{Xn-ag XpS-ßn-b-

h-bmWv {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ



DdpZp A°-Ønse

A©mw A°w

Xe-Xn-cn-®n-´m¬

{]W-b-Nn-”-am-bnSpw

AXv apdn®v

hetØ ]Ip-Xn-bpsS

ASn-bn-semcp

IpØn- m¬

\s√mcp tNmZy-Nn-”-am-bnSpw

Xe-Xn-cn-bp-tºm-gp≈

Hmtcm tIme-ßsf...! ! !

IÆ-S-bv°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v

Hcp IÆS hbv°m≥

aq°n\p tamlw.

IÆns‚

_e-lo-\Xbv°p taep≈

aq°ns‚ tNmZyw sNø¬...!!

c≠p IhnXIƒ

t\mjn\mtPm¿P vc≠mw h¿j Cw•ojv

tNmZyw sNø¬



How nice it would have been, if J.KRowling had not stopped writing the HarryPotter series! Perhaps, it could be the wish ofall those readers, who love the Harry Potterseries and are fond of its author's literary tac-tics. Since its inception, the book series hasbeen well received by the authors. Throughthe creation of this little magic, J.K Rowlinghas found a place in the hearts of millions alongwith her hero, Harry. It is intriguing to find outwhat makes Harry Potter popular. Is it simplybecause the books come under the genre of'detective fiction'? English literature abounds with detective fic-tional books such as, Batman, Superman,Hardy Boys etc. Moreover, Sherlock Holmesseries were also come under this genre. Withinthe category of detective fictions, Harry Pot-ter consists of the elements of 'the whode unit'and 'the thriller'. The who-dun-it designates astory or play about a murder in which the readerdoesn't know who did the murder until he orshe reads the end. In this sense, Harry Potteris an example of whode unit. Moreover, it is athriller, in the sense that it brings about newadventures and risks in the course of the ac-tion. Each book in the Harry Potter series be-gins with a particular mystery and ends withthe revolution of it, brought about by Harryand his friends. Each book is the continuationof the previous one, so one is compelled toread the whole series to enjoy the book. Theauthor uses the story - telling formula, which

Jerry Joe VazhayilI DC English



resembles the Batman or Superman series. For manycritics, Harry Potter is a 'suspense novel'. Accord-ing to Todorov; "A suspense novel is the one in whichthe reader is puzzled as much about the future asabout the past." Here, the reader is interested notonly by what happened but also by what will hap-pen next. While going through the printed text withhis eye, he might anticipate of what will happen next.Through the Reader - Response criticism, StanleyFish assures that often the anticipations of the readercomes as mistakes especially in the suspense nov-els. Yet, the reader, who is familiar with the conven-tion of the detective fiction, know that in the end thehero will be victorious. In this sense, one of the de-merits of detective fiction is also the necessity of"the immunity of the hero" to death, for the continu-ation of the series.

But, Harry Potter series is in contrary withthe above mentioned phenomena of detective fic-tions. The sharp wit and wisdom of J.K Rowling inthe plot creation is so as to maintain the suspensethroughout the series and one at a point, the readeris doubtful whether Harry and his friends win or lose.The plot construction in each series is also excellentthat it leads the reader, prepares the reader, pro-gressively for a final battle between Harry andVoldemort and there along with the characters, thereader is also aligned in each sides or poles in ac-cordance with their moral preferences and socialvision. When Harry and his friends move closer totheir arch enemy, Voldemort , they pass through anear death experience. The author doesn't assurethe safety of investigators. Thus the books exem-plify the characteristics of the thriller and whode unit.

of the distinctive aspects of the Harry Potter seriesis the representation of a moral frame work in thestory. The significance of the books lie in repre-senting the critique of the binaries such as good/evil. The final battle between Harry and Voldemortdesignates the battle between good and evil. Theinvestigators who seek the truth work in opposi-tion to their evil antagonistics. Thus, Harry and hisfriends are in the side of the good egalitarian forces,who make battle cry against their evil enemies. Thesuspense that the author maintains till the end canbe interpreted as the doubts of the humanity aboutthe real world, where good and evil are in cease-less battles. With regard to this aspect, the adven-tures of Harry and his friends are not merely schoolchildren's escapedes, but evokes the ongoing cru-sade between good and evil. The story stresses onthe concept of "destiny" and "heroic mission" ofthe hero, who has social commitment to set a rightsociety by uprooting the evil from all spheres. Harry,the hero, is ready to sacrifice his life on this greatenterprise. J.K Rowling is commendable, becauseshe has conferred "knighthood mannerism" toHarry, which is an indication of the romantic nov-els.

One might be astounded on seeing howthe "puzzling ability" of the author, stressed by theFreudian psychology comes out true in the HarryPotter series. The optimism of the novelist that thegoodness will come out victorious over evil in thelong run, gives a pleasurable ending to the readerand a sense of solace to him or her.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneHarry Potter and the Chamber of SecretsHarry Potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanHarry Potter and the Goblet of FireHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

J.K. RowlingJoanne "Jo" Rowling (born 31 July 1965), is a Britishnovelist, best known as the author of the Harry Potterfantasy series.

Some books in Harry Potter Series....



satkPp t\m°n A¬]-t\-c-sam∂n-cp-∂p. ‘Friendship’s‚ A¿∞w

C{Xbpw hnim-e-amtWm F∂p tXm∂n-®Xv Cu satkPp I≠-t∏m-gm-

Wv. Friend F∂ hm°ns‚ Hmtcm A£-c-Øn\pw sImSp-°p∂ A¿∞w

F{X hnim-e-am-Wv. . . F{X A¿∞K¿`-am-Wv

F - ‘Faithful’

R - ‘Relation’

I - ‘Intimate’

E - ‘Earnest’

N - ‘Nearest’

D - ‘Dearest’

Cßs\ Ch-sb√msamØp-tN-cp-∂-hs\ ‘Friend’F∂p hnfn-°mw.

\nßƒs°mcp {^≠pt≠m? CXp-t]mse Friendship s\ Ipdn®v

Zn\w{]Xnhcp∂ satk-Pp-I-fn¬ -F√mw hnizmktbmKy-amtWm?

C∂sØ temIw kulrZ-Øn\v \n¿h-N\w sImSp-°phm-\m-hmsX hnj-

an-°p-I-bm-Wv. h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv AXn\p Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-sf-¶nepw

\¬Im-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v amXrIt]mepw Cs√-∂mtbm . . . ! Hcn-°epw

apßn-s√∂p Icp-Xnb ssS‰m-\n-°p-t]mepw a™p-a-e-bn¬ CSn®p XI¿-

∂p. AXp-t]mse Friendship D]-t`mKkwkv°m-c-Øns‚ a™p-a-e-bn¬

CSn®p XI¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kulr-Z-Øn\v Hcp \√ \n¿h-N\w

Is≠-Øm\mbm¬ am{Xta D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Hcp bYm¿∞

{^≠ns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p.

‘\√ kulrZw BtcmKyw t]mse-bmWv, \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmtg AXns‚

hne-b-dn-bq’. Nmƒkv tIm´s‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ C∂p \ΩpsS t_m[-a-

WvU-e-Øn¬ thtcm-Sm≥ _p≤n-ap-´mWv. ImcWw C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v

\s√mcp kplrXv_‘an√. CXp-hsc Aß-s\-sbmcp \√ _‘w In´n-

bn-√m-sb-¶n¬ \Ωp-sS-sbms° Pohn-X-Øn\v F¥¿∞-am-Wp-≈Xv?

kulr-Z-Øns‚]®-Ø-e-∏pIƒ sh´p-In-fnIƒ\jv-S-am-°p-∂pthm. . . ?

kv‰nt\m hn≥sk‚ vH∂mw h¿j lnÃdn



‘F\n°v F∂n-ep≈ hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw

F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\mWv Fs‚ kplrØv’F∂ kXyw kulr-Z-Øns‚ hyJym-\-am-Wv.

\√ kplr-Øp-°ƒ \√ hy‡n-Xz-ap-≈-h¿°v

Bh-iyam-Wv. kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkIme-L-´-Ønse

kplr-Øp-°ƒ \√-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm\hnPba{¥-ßƒ \mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™p.

`mhn Pohn-X-Øns‚ CuSp-h-bv∏p-I-fn¬ kp{]-[m-\-

amWv \√ kulrZw. Dd® kulr-Z-Øns‚ _e-

Øn¬ \ap°v PohnXw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øm≥ Ignbpw.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ kwKoXw

\ns‚ kplrØv Adn-bp∂p, \o ad-∂mepw \n\-

°mbv ]mSp-∂p. F√m kwkv°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]pcm-

hr-Ø-ß-fnepw sFXn-ly-ß-fnepw kulr-Z-Øns‚

hyXy-kvX-amb BJym\ßfpw hymJym-\-ßfpw

ImWmw. kulr-Z-Øn-\mbn Poh≥ shSn-bp∂

\nkzm¿∞hpw ZrV-hp-amb kvt\lw Hcp hiØv,

NXn-bp-sSbpw h©-\-bp-sSbpw IÆo¿°-Y-Iƒ adp-

h-iØv. kulr-Z-Øns‚ Cu Ccp-Xe kwkv°mcw

]t£ Iem-eb hnZym-eb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ IqSp-

X¬ hymJym-\-ßƒ Xnc-bp-∂p-≠v.

\ΩpsS CS-bn¬Øs∂ NnI-™m¬, Fs‚

bYm¿∞ kplrØv BcmWv, As√-¶n¬ ^m≥kn-

hm-®p-t]mse BgvNbv°v kplr-Øp-°ƒ amdptam?

‘In cloths new are the best, In friends old are thebest’ Fs∂mcp sNm√p-≠v. ZrV-am-bn-cn-°Ww

\ΩpsS kplrXv_‘w. Bscms° Ifn-bm-°n-

bmepw sX‰n-≤-cn-®mepw Xs‚ kplr-Øns\ a\-

kn-em-°m≥ ]‰n-bm¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ΩpsS

PohnXw hnP-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬

\ap°o {^≥jn∏v \n¿Ømw F∂p ]d-bp∂ kplr-

Øn-t\mSv Xs‚ D≈nse kXy-k-‘-amb kulrZw

]d-bmsX hnj-an-°p∂h\pw Hcp ^m≥kn-hm®p

am‰p∂hs\-t∏mse \n¬°p-∂-h\pw Ccp-X-e-ß-fm-

Wv. ]c-kv]cw Bscbpw hniz-kn-°m≥ t]mepw

]‰mØ C°m-eØv Hcp kplr-Øns\ kz¥-am-

°pI F∂Xv Fh-dÃv Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hnj-

a-am-Wv.

aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw kulr-Z-km-

∂n-[y-ß-fpsS kmao-]y-ap-≠v. hnip≤ ss__n-fn¬

{InkvXphpw injy≥amcpw XΩnepw, alm-`m-c-X-

Øn¬ {ioIrjvW\pw A¿Pp-\\pw XΩnepw D≠m-

bn-cp∂ kulrZw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. “Rm≥ \nßsf

C\n apX¬ Zmk≥am¿ F∂√, kvt\ln-X≥am¿

F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv” F∂v tbip-tZ-h≥ Acpfn.

alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ {ioIr-jvW≥ kz¥w hy‡n-Xz-

Øn¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ hnhn[ apJ-ßƒ {]Im-in-

∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hm’-eyw, kmtlm-Zcyw, kwc-£-

Ww, D]-tZiw, Bfl-_-‘w, t{]aw XpSßn

kulr-Z-Øns‚ A]m-c-X-bmWv {ioIr-j-Ws‚

hy‡nXzw. “kulrZw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]¶m-

fn-Ø-am-Wv” F∂v Acn-tÃm-ńepw ]d-bp-tºmƒ

“\ns‚ Bh-iy-ß-fpsS DØ-c-amWv \ns‚

bYm¿∞ kplr-Øv” F∂mWv Jeo-¬ Pn{_m\pw

]d-bp∂p. C∂p \ΩpsS Iem-eb kulr-Z-ßsf

aXhpw ]m¿ń-bp-sam-s°-bmWv \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.

A\yaX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂≥ i{Xp-hmbn ]cn-K-

Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Zpc-¥-Øns‚ h°n-emWp \Ωƒ.

CXc ]m¿ń-bn-ep-≈-hsc Fß-s\bpw \in-∏n-°pI

F∂p≈Xv {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-tØm-Sp≈ Bfl-m¿∞-

X-bmbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn∂v. kvt\lw

]pc-ńb aZ-tam-lm-kv{Xw ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ kulr-

Z-Øns‚ N¶n¬ IpØnbnd-°p-∂Xv ]¶mfn Xs∂-

bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ {]h-W-X-bnseØn-\n¬Ip-I-bmWv

B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS BXp-c-amb Bfl-_-

‘-ßƒ. “Fs‚ kplr-ØmWv Fs‚ kºØv”Fanen Un°≥kns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ kplr-

Øns\ hn‰pw kº-Øp-≠m-°p∂ D]-t`m-K-kw-

kv°m-c-Øns‚ `mj-bn-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNø-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C≥Ã‚ v Iƒ®-dns‚ [mcm-fn-Ø-

Øn¬ \n∂p-f-hmb ‘D]-tbm-Kn-°pI hen-s®-dn-bpI’F∂Xv kulr-Z -Ønepw DS -se-Sp -°p -tºmƒ

Hm¿°mw \ΩpsS i{Xp-°-fpsS A´lmka√,

kplr-Øp-°-fpsS au\w F∂ kXyw. a\- n-en-cp-

s∂m® hbv°p-tºmƒ “One bird a nest,the spider aweb, a man friendship”F∂p-d-s°-bp-d-s°- DZvtLm-

jn® hneyw tª°ns‚ Ihn-Xm-i-Iew \ap-

t°m¿Øp-h-bv°mw.

"A Friend is one whowalks in when otherswalk out...."

-Walter Winchell



Education is the basis of all human development and social and moral transformation.Education is a process that goes on throughout life, and is promoted by almost every experi-ence in life. A child is born with a number of unlearned responses, natural tendencies, im-pulses, urges and drives. These natural impulses, if left unchecked and uncontrolled, wouldlead to a barbarian way of life. His life will be unsystematic, purposeless and disorganised.Life becomes systematic, purposeful and principled only when it is subjected to control. It iseducation, which can give direction for the refinement of the primitive impulses of the child.Teaching is primarily a mission or a commitment. Moulding the mind of a child is indeed amission.

Our country has always held teachers in every high esteem, even to the point of consideringthem as reflections of the divine! We also know that great men of our country like RabindranathTagore and Dr. S. Radhakrishnan preferred to be known as teachers, in spite of the distinctionsthey had in other fields. Rabindranath Tagore, one of the most versatile writers that the countryhas ever known, is even today refered to as gurudev - divine teacher.

However, it is a fact that the number of those who take up teaching as mission is surely onthe decrease. India today definitely lacks dedicated teachers, committed to the mission of moul-

Dr. Joselet MathewPrincipal, Nirmalagiri College



ding young minds. As a matter of fact, dedica-tion and commitment alone do not suffice. To bea good teacher in our times, one needs to con-stantly update one self with new ways of impart-ing knowledge and time tested moral values toyoung people. Young people today are lookingfor meaning in their life and to understand themeaning they look for some models and guides.But if they do not find anyone who can guidethem in their search, they may easily settle downto a shallow life and take refuge in a world oftheir own. Here comes the relevance of a goodteacher.

As teachers, we have to set goals. The goalsare not only absolutely necessary to motivateus. They are essential to really keep us alive.Goals give us a sense of direction. In your teach-ing mission make sure that you set, well thoughtof goals. Anyone can teach but only those whohave their goals clear will be able to make somespecific contribution to society. As a teacherwhere do you want to go? What do you want toachieve? To what heights of knowledge wouldyou want to lead your students? These are im-portant questions meant to help you to set goals.When dreams and desires are supported by di-rection, dedication, determination, discipline anddeadlines they do come true.

The contribution teachers make in forging thecharacter of the student is indeed remarkable.Character formation is a process which involvesthe whole life of the person. According toMahathma Gandhi, the main aim of educationis the character formation of the student. To-day, when most people are keen on getting tothe top, it is worth reflecting on the significanceof character formation.

Teachers should be sincere, dedicated, pro-fessionally competent, morally sound spirituallyinspired and society committed, so that the stu-dents whom they teach and train would be mor-ally sound, spiritually inspired, intellectuallymature and socially committed. Teachers shouldbe models to their students, stimulating their stu-dents constantly to be on the right track always.The role of teacher as good examples has be-come crucially important these days because of

the rapid growth of many evil forces outside theschool campus. There should never be any gapbetween teachers preach and what they prac-tice. Any hypocrisy on the part of teachers is ofserious consequence to the society. Teaching isnot a mere job. It is a mission, a challenge & aservice. Dedicated and rightly motivated teach-ers are the greatest asset of the society and theyare the moulders of the future society. It is theteachers rather than the students who should im-bibe the spirit of the following often quoted partof Kothari commission report.

“The destiny of India is now being shaped inher class rooms. This we believe is no more arhetoric. In a world based on science and tech-nology it is education that determines the levelof prosperity. welfare and security of people. Onthe quality and number of persons coming outof our schools and colleges will depend our suc-cess in the great enterprise of national recon-struction, Whose principal objective is to raisethe standard of living of our people.”

If we are disciplined, dedicated, hard work-ing, punctual, sincere and concerned about thesociety around us our students would also im-bibe all these socially desirable qualities.

“As the teacher, so the students” is a valu-able adage that we the teachers should alwaysremember. Academic qualification and scientificefficiency do not necessarily make a person edu-cated, but they can be of great value in the handsof a truly educated person. Education shouldhelp one to find harmony and peace in one's life.Education should also enable one to control theanimal instincts of self - preservation and self-assertion as well as overcome the evil forces ofanger, lust, greed etc. and grow and blossom toone's divine potential as a child of God, createdin his own image and likeness. An authentic edu-cation should teach people to acquire academic,scientific and professional knowledge and usethem judiciously for the benefit and welfare ofthe human family so that every person can be aneffective and efficient instrument of peace, joyand prosperity on earth.



\mf-sØ-bp-K-Øns‚ssNX\yw hnS¿tØ≠\mSns‚ ktN-X\\nan-j-ßfmw \Ωƒ... -˛hb-em¿



`qan-bnse G‰hpw kpμ-c-amb \mSv ˛ tIcfw.

h¿W-\m-Xo-X-amb {]IrXn`wKn-bmepw AXn-ep-]cn

kº-∂-amb kwkvIm -c -Ømepw A`n -am -\w

sIm≈p∂ \mSv. BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ymkw, hnt\m-

Zw XpS-ßnb H´p-an° taJ-e-I-fnepw \nc-h[n t\ -

ßƒ ssIh-cn-°m≥ C∂v \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn\v

km[n-®n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CØcw t\´-

ßƒ°p ]pdta Nne tIm -ß-fp-ap-≠v F-∂-XmWv

kXyw. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb kqcy-Xm-]-Øn-s\m-Sp-

hn¬ aÆn\pw a\- n\pw Ipfn-cp-ambn hs∂-

Øp∂ ag-tbm-sSm∏w ]e amcItcmK-ßfpw

\sΩ-tØ-Sn-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. agsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-

h-cm-bm¬t∏mepw Ime-h¿jw XpS-ßn-bm¬,

XI¿Øp-s]-øp∂ t]am-cn -s°m∏w \msSßpw

]S¿∂p ]nSn-°p∂ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Isf°pdn-t®m¿Øv

`b-N-In-X-cm-Ipw.

IrXy-amb ÿetam Afthm C√msX \K-c-˛-{Kma

hyXym-k-ß-fn-√msX amen-\y-ßƒ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv C∂v

ÿncw Imgv®-bm-Wv. Ah-tbm-sS∏w a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fnse

Bi-¶-Ifpw Ip∂pIqSp-∂p. CØcw amen-\y-ßƒ ]I¿®-hym-

[n-I-fpsS {][m\ Dd-hn-S-am-Wv. amen-\y-ßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬

\n¿am¿P\w sNøm-Ø-Xns‚ {]iv\-ß-fmWv ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw. hy‡n-

ip-Nn-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn≥ \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw Gsd {i≤n-°m-dp-≠v.

F∂m¬ \mw Pohn-°p-∂ Np‰p-]m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®pw AhnSw hrØn-bm-t°-≠-

Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Bcpw Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√. C\n AYhm Nn¥n-

®m¬Øs∂bpw AXv shdpw Nn¥- am-{X-ambn HXp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah

{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Bcpw ap∂n-ń-d-ßp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS hońse amen-\yw \ΩpsS

]d-ºn¬Øs∂ imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn-bn¬ \n¿am¿P\w sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw AX-

√msX A\ys‚ ]d-ºntem hgn-b-cn-Intem a‰v s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fntem Dt]-£n-t°-≠-

X-s√-∂p-ap≈ t_m[w \ap-°n-\n-sb-¶nepw D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ an°-hmdpw F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw amen-\y-\n¿am¿P\w ê-{]-Z-amb coXn-

bn¬ \S-∏n-em-hm-Ø-Xns‚ AYhm \S∏n-em-°m-Ø-Xns‚ Zqjy-^-e-ßƒ ImWmw. Xncp-

BXn-c. FwH∂mw h¿j ae-bm-fw



h-\-¥-]p-csØ hnf-∏n¬im-ebpw Gd-Wm-Ip-fsØ

{_“-]p-chpw IÆq-cnse tNtem-dbpw Xe-t»-cn-

bnse s]ń-∏m-ehpw Imk¿tKms´ tIfp-Kp-sU-bp-

sa√mw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. AsX, \ΩpsS

IÆq-cn\pw t]Sn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv Ign™

ImesØ IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. IÆq-cnse

{][m\ amen-\y-tI-{μ-amWv tNtem-d. ag-°m-e-am-Ip-

tºm-tg°pw Chn-SpsØ ÿnXn IpSp-X¬ hj-fm-

Ip-∂p. ip≤-Pew e`y-am-ImsX P\-ßƒ he-bp-∂p.

icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ amen\y kwkv°-cWw \S-

ØmsX \K-c-a-[y-Ønepw a‰pw Ah tiJ-cn®p Iq´p-

Ibpw s]mXp -ÿ-e-ß-fnen´ v IØn-°p -Ibpw

sNøp∂ coXn-bmWv C∂v an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw ImWp-

∂Xv. ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw Ah IØn-°m≥ IqSn Bcpw

Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. CXns‚ ê-ambn sXcp-hp-\m-

bv°ƒ, Fen-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh s]‰p-s]-cp-Ip-∂p.

hrØn-lo-\-ambn InS-°p∂ Hmhp-Nm-ep-Ifpw Cu®-

Iƒ, ]m‰-Iƒ, sImXp-Ip-Iƒ XpS-ßnb tcmK-hm-l-

I-cmb £p{Z-Po-hn-Iƒ°v P∑w \¬Ip-∂p.

Ign-™-h¿jw IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ 29 Fen-∏\n

tIkp-I-fmWv dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-bn¬ an°-

hbpw ae-tbmc taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Bd-fØv Hcp

ac-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn. CXn\p ]pdta sU¶n-∏\n 16

t]cnepw ]∂n-∏\n AYhm H1N113 t]cnepw Is≠-

Øn. Fen-∏\n {][m-\-ambpw ]I-cp-∂Xv Fen-bpsS

aq{X-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. Fen-Iƒ°v s]‰p-s]-cp-Im≥

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ If-sam-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv amen-

\y-°p-ºm-c-ß-fm-Wv. sU¶n-∏\n ]c-Øp∂ CuUnkv

h¿K-Øn¬s]´ sImXp-Ip-Iƒ°v hrØn-lo-\-am-bn-

°n-S-°p∂ HmhpNmepIfpw sIń°nS-°p∂ ]{Xm-

h-in-jvS-ßfpw Nnc- -Ifpw, Sb-dp-Ifpw, sNSn-®- n-Ifpw

thZn-sbm-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

\Kch¬°-c-W-Øns‚ im]-amWv Hc¿∞-Øn¬

πmÃnIv Iymcn-_m-Kp-I-fpsS \n¿amWw. amen-\y-

\n¿am¿P\thf-bn¬ \sΩ Gsd Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-

em-°p-∂Xpw Ch-bm-Wv. πmÃnIv \sΩ kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm≥ ]‰mØ H∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS

ssZ\wZn\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm ap°nepw aqe-bnepw

C∂v πmÃn-Ins‚ km∂n[yw D≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-

bpsS D]-tbmKw \mw Ipd-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ‘D∏p-

sXm´p I¿∏qcw hsc’ IS-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw hmßp-

∂Xv πmÃnIv Ih-dp-I-fn-em-Wv. hne Ipd-hm-bXn-\m¬

F√m-hcpw AXv hmßp-∂p. IqSmsX, hmßp∂ km[-

\-ß-fpsS hen-∏-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v hÆ-ap≈ πmÃnIv

Ih-dp-Iƒ C∂v IS-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`yamWv. ]pXnb

Ime-Øns‚ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amb Use and throw(D]-tbm-

Kn-°pI, hen-s®-dn-bpI) A\pk-cn®v Pohn-°p∂ P\-

ßƒ Hcp-X-hW D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ

D]-tbm-K-Øn\v tijw hen-s®-dn-bp-∂p. ]p\-cp-]-tbm-

K-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-ImsX hen-s®-dn -b-s∏-Sp∂

CØcw Ih-dp-Iƒ bmsXmcp \mihpw IqSmsX

aÆn¬ InS-°p-∂p.

hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈

ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ s]mXp-h-gn-bnepw ASp-Øp≈

Pem-i-b-ß-fnepw a‰pw hen-s®-dn-bp-∂Xv C∂v

ÿncw ImgvN-bm-Wv. Ch kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

G‰hpw DØ-a-amb hgn \ap°p ap∂n¬Øs∂-

bp≠v. ho´p-]-d-ºn¬ Xs∂ Hcp ItºmÃv \n¿an-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ CØcw ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ AXn¬

kwkvI-cn°mw. CXv ]n∂oSv Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnepw a‰pw

hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Cu Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v

]ecpw t_m[-hm-∑m-c-√. t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bp≈ Bfp-

Iƒ CXv sNøp-∂-Xn-t\mSv hnap-JX ImWn-°p-∂p˛

hnNm-cn-®m¬ Rm≥ ]pensb ]nSn°pw F∂m¬

Fs‚ Poh≥ t]mbmepw Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°n-√ !.

Ad-hp-im-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a‰pap≈ amen\yw

Nm°p-I-fntem πmÃnIv Ih-dp-I-fntem IpØn-\n-d®v

s]mXp-h-gn -bn¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp -∂p. sXcphp

\mbv°fpw a‰pw ISn®p Iodp-∂-Xp-hgn Ah Ih-dp-

I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-hp-Ibpw AXn¬ \n∂pw Ak-

l-\o-b-amb Zp¿K‘w han-°p-Ibpw CXv ]cn-k-c-

hm-kn-Isf Gsd _p≤n-ap-ń-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cß-s\-bp≈ aen-\m-h-in-jvS-ßƒ Im°-Ifpw a‰v

]£n-Ifpw sImØn-s°m≠v ]d-°p-Ibpw Ah ASp-

Øp≈ InW-dp-I-fnepw Pem-i-b-ß-fnepw hogp-Ibpw

AXp-hgn P\-ß-fpsS IpSn-sh≈w ap´p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. CXn-s\√mw ]pdta CØcw amen-\y-ß-fn¬

\n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ tcmKm-Wp-°fpw Ah-bp-≠m-°p∂

amc-I-amb tcmK-ßfpw an° kμ¿`-ß-fnepw Ah-

\-h≥ Ipgn-°p∂ Ipgn-bn¬ Ah-\-h≥ Xs∂ hogp-

∂p.

ap≥]p-]-d™Xpt]mse ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ

\ΩpsS kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬Øs∂ Itºm-Ãp-Iƒ

D≠m°n kwkvI-cn°mw. AX-s√-¶n¬ kao-]-Øp≈

]©m-b-Øp-Itfm ap≥kn-∏m-en‰nItfm aptJ\

tdmU-cn-In¬ ‘shbvÃv _n∂p’ -Iƒ ÿm]n-°pI.

tIc-f-Øn¬ an°-hmdpw F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw amen-\y-

\n¿am¿P\w ê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-hm-Ø-

Xns‚ AYhm \S∏n-em-°m-Ø-Xns‚ Zqjy- -e-ßƒ

ImWmw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ hnf-∏n¬im-ebpw Gd-

Wm-Ip-fsØ {_“-]p-chpw IÆq-cnse tNtem-dbpw

Xe-t»-cn-bnse s]ń-∏m-ehpw Imk¿tKms´ tIfp-Kp-

sU-bp-sa√mw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

‘

‘



ssPh-am-en\y \nt£-]-W-Øn\pw Jc-am-en\y

\nt£-]-W-Øn\pw shtΔsd kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-

°Ww. CØcw amen-\y-ßƒ imkv{Xob coXn-

bn¬ kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`cW

ÿm]-\-ßƒ IrXyX ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw thWw.

henb ^mIvS-dn -Ifnepw a‰v sIń -S -ß-fnepw

amen\ykwkvI-c-W-Øn\v IrXy-amb kwhn-[m-\-

ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

XnI®pw A\n-hm-cy-amb as‰mcp Imcy-amWv

πmÃnIv Ih-dp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-]-tbmKw. IS-I-fn¬

\n∂pw km[\w hmßn-s°m≠p hcm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ IgpInbpW°n kq£n-

®m¬ ]n∂oSv km[-\-ßƒ hmßm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ

ho≠pw sIm≠p t]mIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ign-bp-∂Xpw

πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

]Icw XpWn-bpsS Ih-dp-Itfm at‰m D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

I. ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ sIm≠p-h∂p hn¬°-s∏-Sp∂

a’yhpw ]®-°-dn -Ifpw ]g-h¿K-ßfpw a‰pw

hmßm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Fs¥-

¶nepw ]m{X-ßƒ \mw ssIøn¬ Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Zqc-bm{X t]mIp∂ thf-bn¬ \ap°v IpSn-°m-

\m-h-iy-amb sh≈w Ht∂m ct≠m Ip∏n-I-fn-em°n

hoń¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v P\-

ßƒ sNøp-∂Xv IS-I-fn¬ \n∂pw an\-d¬ hm´¿

t_mń-ep-Itfm at‰m hmßp-Ibpw Bhiyw Ign-bp-

tºmƒ AXv tdmUn¬ hen-s®-dn-bp-IbpamWv. Cu

Ahÿ amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

CXn-s\-√m-ap-]-cn-bmbn kaq-l-tØmSv DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Xz-ap-≈ Hcp ]uc≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mtam-tcm-cp-

Øcpw imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn-bn -ep≈ amen-\y-

\n¿am¿P-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-tc≠-Xm-Wv. CXv ag-°m-

e-am-hp-tºmƒ am{Xtam, ]I¿® hym[n-Iƒ ZpcnXw

hnX-®-Xn -\p -ti-jtam Btem-Nn -t°≠ H∂-√.

Hm¿°pI, AÆm-d-°-Æ-\m-bmepw X∂m-em-hp-∂Xv

sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.



cmlp¬.sI.knc≠mw h¿j Cw•ojv

Hcn-°epw s]bvXp-tXm-cmØ

Hcp ag-°m-e-am-sW-\n°p \oFhn-sStbm Ipdn-®p-h®Hcn-°epw apgp-an°mØ Ihn-X-bn¬\obn∂pw tXmcmsX s]øp∂pImX-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZ-tLm-j-ß-fnepw\ns‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏p-I-sf-\n°p lrZn-ÿw.Hm¿a-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm A¥y-an-√m-sX-b-e-bp∂\pdpßp Nn¥-I-fn¬ \o \nXy-k-μ¿i-I-bmWvs]cp-a-g-°mew sImSpwth\-en\v hgn-am-dp-tºmƒ\jvS-ßƒ kzIm-cy-X-I-fmWv\obpw Fs‚ kzImcy \jvS-am-Wv.]d-bmØ, ]d-™p-ap-gp-an-°mØHcm-bncw IY-I-fn¬IÆp-\o¿ hogvØnb Hc-[ym-bw. .Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp s\mºcwAS-°n-∏n-Sn® Hcp \ne-hnfn . . .



Quitely through these gardensBlows the lovely, lonely windAnd adorning my fruit trees

Sings his silent song to meAlone I sat in his shade

In his cooling breezeAway had he gone

Leaving a light drizzleSoon the leaves were shed

And this made me plead;Gone are those daysGone with the wind.

Sneha JoseII DC English



"A\-¥-a-⁄mXah¿Æ-\obw' F∂pw

"k\m -X -\m -\p -£W hnI-kz -c -kp -μ -cw'

F∂psams°bp≈ `mh-\-bm-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-

sØ-°p-dn®v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. BIm-i-Øn-\p-

Iosg Cßv Xmsg `qan-bn¬ angn-\o-cp-t]mse

]pg-sbm-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. `Ko-c-Y≥ KwKsb `qan-

bn¬ FØn-®-Xp-ap-X¬ AXv H g p - I p - I -

bmWv \nc-¥cw. kwkvIm-c-hm-ln-\n-bmbn a\p-

jy-s\m∏w {]Ir-Xnsb Xgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip-I-bm-

Wv. tIhew Hcp ]pg-bm-bn-cp-∂n√; AXv Pohn-

XK‘-am-bncp∂p. Pohn-X-ß-fpsS {]mW-\m-fn.

\nf -bpsS XocØv h∂v Rm≥

ImtXm¿Øp...

B Nncn-sbm∂v tIƒ°m≥......,

ISØv Iqh-sem∂v tIƒ°m≥......

]t£ Rm≥ tI´Xv Hcp Cc-º-em-bn-cp-

∂p.........

aW-ep-ambnt]mb temdn-bpsS [m¿jvSyw.!

\nfsb F√m-hcpw sXm -dn-™n-cp-∂p. Pohn-

X-Øn¬, kwkvIm-c-Øn¬, kmln-Xy-Øn¬.

Bflm-°ƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬

\ap°v \nfsb thW-am-bn -cp -∂p. Ft¥

\nfsb \mw ap∏Xv sh≈n-°m-in\v Xq°n-hn-

‰p? F¥n-t\bpw hna¿i-\-_p-≤n -tbmsS

t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ hnZymkº-∂-\mb ae-bmfn

FhnsS? em`w D≠m-°m -\mbn sImSn

Ifpb¿Øp∂ ssIIƒ°v i‡n tNm¿∂p-

t]mtbm?

A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sSbpw A\p-a-Xn-bn-√m-sXbpw aW¬ ]pg-

bpsS hncn-am-dn¬ \n∂v Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂p. A\p-aXn \¬Ip-

∂-Xn-\p-t]mepw \n›nX Af-hn-emtWm aW-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv

F∂-dn-bm≥ kwhn-[m-\ßfn√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

Cßs\ XpS¿∂vt]mIp-tºmƒ A[n-Im-cn-IfpsS t]m°-‰n\v

I\w IqSp-Ibpw ]pg timjn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \nf Hcp

{]Xo-I-am-Wv, {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\m-hmsX \n¬°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-

bpsS ssZ\yX hnkvacn-°-cp-Xv, hcp C\nbpw Af-°msX

FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-I. HSphn¬ CXn-ep-sS-bmWv \nf-sbm-gp-In-

bXv F∂v hcpw Xe-ap-d-tbmSv ]d™v sImSp-t°-≠-Xv

\ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wt√m !!

\nf-tbmSv Hcp hm°v...,

""\o ChnsS Ft∂m HgpIn Pohn-®n-cp-∂p,

CXv \n\-°p≈ Nc-a-°p-dn-∏mWv......

Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Nc-a-°p-dn∏v.....

Hcp ]pg acn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp kwkvIm-c-amWv acn-°p-∂Xv.

BcmWv ]d-™Xv kwkvImcw \in-°p∂p F∂v? ChnsS

]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]pØ≥ kwkvImcw, B¿Øn-

]q≠ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-cw! Xncp-\m-h-bpsS Cu Xo¿∞

XocØp \n∂v At\-I-cpsS _en I¿Ω-ßƒ°v km£yw

hln® \ns‚ _en Rm≥ CSp-∂p. {]XnI-cn-°m≥ ad∂

Hcp P\-X-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ISsaSpØ Cu hcn-Iƒ

IqSn tN¿Øv Cu \o¿®m-en¬ Rm≥ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.

"" C\nbpw acn-°mØ `qan

\n∂m-k∂ arXn-bn¬ \n\-°m-fl-im¥n

CXp \ns‚ (F-s‚-bpw) Nc-a-ip-{iq-j°v

lrZ-b-Øn-ent∂ Ipdn® KoXw''

\nf\ne-hn-fn-°p∂p...!

tjm_n‰v tXmakvc≠mw h¿j sIankv{Sn



{_ko-ense dntbmUnsPs\-tdm-bn¬ 2012

Pq¨ 20 apX¬ 22 hsc \S∂ `ua-D-®-tIm-Sn-bpsS

{][m\ AP-≠-I-fn-sem∂v ap≥Ime ktΩ-f-\-ß-

fn-se-t∏mse kqÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ cmjv{So-

b-Xo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ temI-cm-Py-ßƒ XΩn¬ kahmbw

D-≠m-°pI F∂XpXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ap≥

Ime-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse h≥In-S-cm-jv{S-ß-

fpsSbpw _lp-cmjv{S tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw

kmº-ØnI Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°pI F∂- Xo-

cp-am-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°m≥ Cu ktΩ-f-

\-Øn\pw Ign-™n-√. ‘ The Future we want’ F∂

tcJ-bn-eqsS temI cmjv{S-ß-fpsS s]mXp-k-Ω-Xn-

bn¬ ÿncw Blzm\ßfpw kv]ojokv \jvS-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ tcmZ-\-ß-fpa√msX qan-bp-sS-kw-c-£-W-

Øn-\p-th≠n GsX-¶nepw {]mtbm-Kn-I-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬

FØn-t®-cm-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

kmº-ØnI imkv{X- t\mt_¬ t\Snb FriedrichHayek Nq≠n-Im-Wn-®Xvt]mse "kpÿn-c-hn-I-k\w'

"kmaq-ln-I-\oXn' XpS-ßn-b -]-Z-ßƒ A¿∞-c-ln-X-

am-bn-am-dp∂ ImgvN-bmWv Ahn-sS-I-≠-Xv.

Rio+ 20 bpsS ]cm-Pbw t\csØ {]Xn-£n-®-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. 193 cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂ {]Xn-\n-

[n-Iƒ°mbn N¿®Iƒ°pw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ°p-

ambn aq∂p Znhkw am{X-amWv \o°n-sh-®Xv F∂v

{]Jym-]n -®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]cn-ÿnXn/kmaqly

imkv{X⁄cpw {]h¿ØIcpw FXn¿∏v Db¿Øn-

bn-cp-∂p. 1992 se dntbm-bn-epw, 2002 se tPml-∂-

kv_¿Kv D®-tIm-Sn-bnepw \S∂ N¿®-I-tfm AXns‚

tUm.sI.-F≥.AtPmbvIp-am¿t_m´Wn hn`mKw

XpS¿®-Itfm, ]pXnb dntbmbn¬ D≠mb-Xp-an-√.

]cn -ÿn-Xn -bp -sSbpw Imem-h-ÿ-bp -sSbpw

kwc£W-Øn\pth≠n-bpf ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsStbm

{]Jym-]-\-ß-fp-sStbm A`m-h-a√ C∂v {]mtbm-KnI

]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v XS- -am-Ip∂-Xv.

2011 \hw-_¿ 28 apX¬ Unkw-_¿ 9 hsc Z£n-

Wm-{^n-°-bn¬sh®p \S∂ UNFCCC bpsS Con-ference of Parties (COP) ktΩ-f-\sØ ‘Confer-ence of Pollution’ F∂mWv P\-ßƒ ]cn-l-kn-®Xv.

Cu ktΩ-f-\-Ønepw Im¿_¨ _ln¿K-a-\-Øns‚

DØ-c-hm-ZnXz-Øn¬ \n∂pw h≥In-S-cm-jv{S-ßsf Hgn-

hm-°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmWv \S-∂-Xv. Copen Hagense UNIPCC (Inter Governmental Panel on climatechange) ao‰n-ßnepw hyXy-kvX-amb A\p-`hw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏m-gnXm UN IPBES (Inter Govern-mental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity andEcosystem) s‚ kwLm-S-\-Øn-em-Wv. IPCC t]mse

ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£-W-Øn\v klm-bIam°pw

F∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬.

XI-cp∂ `qtKmfw`qan-bpsS \ne-\n¬]ns\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw A]I-S-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am‰-ß-fmWv {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-

∂Xv. {]Xo-£n-®-Xpt]mse kmh-[m-\hpw t\¿tc-

J-bn-eq-sS-bpap≈ am‰-ß-f√ \S-°p-∂-Xv. lcn-X-Kr-

l-hm-X-I-ß-fpsS Afhv hyh-kmb hnπ-]-Øn\v

apºv 280 ppm (parts per million) Bbn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mgXv 379 ppm BWv. 2100 BIp-tºm-tg°v 1285

ppm Bbn-Øo-cp-sa∂ `oj-Wn-bpsS ap∂n-emWv



C∂v temIw. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\ne {Iam-Xo-X-ambn

Dbcpw F∂Xv temI-hym-]Iamb Adn-hm-Wv.

Hmtkm¨]m-fn-bn-se-hn-≈-epw, Bbncw Ccń thK-

Øn¬ \S-°p∂ P\n-XItimj-Whpw FÆ- D¬]m-

Z-\-cw-KsØ {]Xn-k-‘nbpw F√mw AS-ßp∂

h¿Ø-am-\-ÿnXn Ico_nb≥ Zzo]p-Iƒt]m-ep≈

kaq -l-ß-sfm -gn -sI-bp≈ temI-cm -jv {S -ßƒ

th≠{X Kuc-h-tØmsS C∂v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√.

21˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw 0.6

ao‰¿ kap-{Z-\n-c-∏p-bcpw F∂ Bi-¶I--tfmsS Ico-

_n-b≥ IΩyq-Wn‰n (CARICOM) h≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-

t∏msS Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Rio +20 bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-

Xv . Xm]-hyXnbm\-ßƒ,

[m\y-hn-f-I-fpsS Dev]m-Z\

tijn-Ip-d-bv°p-Ibpw Kpcp-X-

c-amb `£y-£maw krjvSn-

°pIbpw - sNøpw. \men -

sem∂p P\-hn -`m -K -Øn\v

ip≤-Pe e`y-X-bp-≠m-hn-√.

BtKmf Xm]-\-Øns‚

òXn-X-amb `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v

NASA Goddard Institute forSpace Studies Director Bb

sPbnwkv lmk¨ \nco-£n-

°p-∂-Im-cy-ßƒ hf-sc-Ku-c-

htØmsS IW-°nseSp-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. B¿ń-°vk-ap-{Z-

Ønse a™p-I´ Dcp-Ip-∂-

Xns‚ e-ambn A¥-co-£-Øn-te-°p≈ Xm] {]Xn-

-e\w Fßns\ Ipd-bp∂p F∂mWv lmk¨ hni-

Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xnf-ßp∂ {]Xn-^-e\ tijn-bp≈

a™p-I-´bv°v ]Icw Ccp≠ IS¬sh-≈-Øn\v

{]Xn- -e-\-ti-jn-( Reflectivity) Ip-d-hm-Wv. IqSp-X¬

kqcy-{]-Imiw BKn-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-te°pw AXp-

hgn BtKm-f-Xm-]\w h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°pw CXv hgn-

sh-°p-∂p. Tundra {]tZ-i-Øp≈ a™p-cp-Ip-∂-Xp-

hgn _ln¿K-an-°p∂ Methane hmXIw A¥-co-

£-Øn¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw A¥-co-£-Xm-]\w IqSp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Imcyhpw lmk¨ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-

≠v.

]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cmjv{Sobw]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw a\p-jy-\-S-°-

ap≈ Poh-Pm-e-ßfpsS hwi-\m-i-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

D¬I-WvT-Ifpw C∂v s]mXpth N¿®-sN-øs∏ń´p-

≈-Xm-Wv. ssPh-ssh-hn[yw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw

{]Ir-Xn-bp-sSta¬ a\p-jys‚ A{Iam-k-‡-amb CS-

s]-S-en-s‚bpw {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v C∂v temI P\-

Xbv°v t_m[y-ap≠v. (1972se tÃmIvtlmw ktΩ-

f\w apX¬ 2012se dntbm D®-tImSn hsc-bp≈

A¥m-cmjv{S thZn-I-fn¬ Cu {]iv\-ßƒ A\m-h-

cWw sNbvXn-´p-ap≠v).hnI-k-\hpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw

XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv ]mcn-ÿn-XnI LSI-ßƒ°v

BLm-X-ta¬∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂-Im-cyhpw C∂v Xncn-

®-dn-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

{]tbm-‡m-°ƒ Hmtcm cmPy-sØbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. kpÿnc hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ hmN-I-a-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp∂

]cn-ÿnXn hncp-≤-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ hn]-coX Zni-bn-emWv

k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F{X ap∂-dn-bn--∏p-≠m-bmepw c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \b-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂n-

√.˛ {]tXy-In®pw hnI-kn-X-cm-jv{S-ßƒ:˛ C∂v \mw

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ Cu hnI-

k-\-\-b-Øns‚ Dev]∂-ß-fm-Wv. ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-

ßsf Kuc-h-ambn

]cn-K-Wn-°mØ apX-

em-fnØ Dev]m-Z-\-{I-

a-ØneS-ßn-bn-´p≈

s s h c p - [ y - a m W v

CXns‚ apJy-tl-Xp.

BtKm-fo -I -cW

I m e - L - ´ - Ø n ¬

kºZv{Ia-Øn¬h-∂-

am-‰-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnXn

{ ] i v \ - ß s f

] X n ∑ S ß v

{]Xnk‘n -b n - te -

°mWv FØn-®-Xv.

{]Ir-Xn -hn -` -h-ßƒ

tXSn-bp≈ aqe-[-\-

Øns‚ (Finance Capital) cmPym-Xn¿Øn IS-∂p≈

k©m-c-amWv ]pXn-b-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn

BLm-X-ßƒ°v Imc-W-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂-

Imcyw ]e- ]-cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm-\-ßfpw icn-bm-b-co-

Xn-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. cmPy-m¥c IpØIIfpsS

ap≥ ssIbn¬ \S-°p∂ [\ aqe-[-\-Øns‚

k©mcw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßsf sIm≈-b-Sn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. kpÿnc hnI-k-\-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ hmN-I-a-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂Xpw Cu i‡n-

Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

imkv{X hnI-k-\sØ em`-Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°mbn

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw {]iv\-]-cn-lmcw Akm-[y-am-b-

coXn-bn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ H∂n\v ]pdtI

H∂mbn Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Dev]m-Z-\-a-fi-e-Øn¬ \S-t°≠ ASn-ÿm\ am‰-

ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn acw D]-tbm-

Kn-®p≈ \n¿an-Xn-bn¬\n∂v πmÃnIv D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

\n¿am-W-Øn-te°v Dev]m-Z-\-co-Xn-am-dn-b-t∏mƒ ]cn-

ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ H∂n¬ \n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v amdp-

I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. h\-\-io-I-cWw XS-bm≥ Ign-

bp-tºmƒ πmÃnIv Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ Ftßm´v ]pd-

¥≈pw F∂ {]iv\-Øn-emWv temIw Ipcp-ßn-In-S-

°p-∂-Xv.

ssPh-ssh-hn[yw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-

s‚bpw {]Ir-Xn -bp-sSta¬ a\p-jys‚

A{Iam-k-‡-amb CS-s]-S-en-s‚bpw {]iv\-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v C∂v temI P\-Xbv°v

t_m[y-ap≠v. hnI-k-\hpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw

XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv ]mcn-ÿn-XnI LSI-

ßƒ°v BLm-X-ta¬∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂-Im-

cyhpw C∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.



a\p-jy¿ Hcn-°epw B{K-ln-°mØ hkvXp-°ƒ

D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]{In-

b-bmWv C∂v temI-hym-]-I-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

D¬]-∂-ß-fmWv ]cn -ÿn-Xnsb ]q¿W-ambpw

XI¿°p-∂Xpw \nc-h[n BtcmKy {]iv\-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xpw. kwtbm-PnX cmk-h-kvXp-Iƒ

sIm≠p≠m°nb Dev] -∂-ß-fmWv Im≥k¿

t]mep≈ amcI tcmK-ß-fn-te-°pw, D¬]-cn-h¿Ø-

\-Øn-te°pw (Mutation) temI-P-\-X-sb-Xp-d∂p

hnSp-∂-Xv. Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ hfsc Nnehv Ipd™

Cu hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂v hºn-® -em-`-amWv IpØ-I-

Iƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn\v

A[zm\w Ipd-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ IqSpX¬ Du¿÷hpw

cmk-h-kvXp-°fpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu Dev]-∂-ßƒam-

{X-a-√, am¿°-‰nßv X{¥-Øns‚ `mK-ambn BI¿j-

Wo-b-ambn \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-bpsS ]m°-‰p-Ifpw

\in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv. (Non Biodegradable).IØn-®m¬ Dioxin apX-emb amc-I-hnj-ßƒ D¬]m-

Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

D]-t`m‡rkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]pXnb coXn-Iƒ

P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-coXn am‰p-∂p. Use and throwkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn- Ip∂pIq-Sp∂ amen-\y-

ßfpw e-waste Dw temI-P-\X Fßns\ ssIImcyw

sNøpw F∂p-≈Xv k¶o¿W-{]-iv\-ambn Ah-ti-jn-

°p-∂p. P\-ßƒ hkvXp-°-tfmSv Iº-ap-≈-h¿ BWv

F∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ auVy-

am-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv {]kn≤ im-kv{X⁄- JulietSchor Xs‚ ‘ Materiality Paradox’ F∂ Bib-

Øn¬ apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂Xv. hmßn® km[\w

kq£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

Itbm dn∏b¿ sNøp-Itbm sNøm-Ø, Bfp-Isf

Fßns\ uXnI hkvXp-°-tfmSv B¿Øn-bp-≈-h≥

F∂p hnfn°pw! hmßn® D¬]-∂-ßƒ DS-s\-Øs∂

Dt]-£n-°pIbpw sNbp-∂-h¿ Marketing X{¥-

Øns‚ Cc-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. Zn\w{]Xn sh≈-hpw,

A¥-co-£-hpw, Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw aen-\-s∏SpØnsIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu A\m-h-iy-D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v th≠n-

bm-Wv.

]cnÿnXn-bp-sSbpw `qan-bpsS Xs∂bpw \ne-

\n¬]v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ \h-en-_d¬ {]tbm-P-I¿

]cn-K-Wn-°pt∂bn-√. Ata-cn-°-b-S-°-ap≈ hnI-kn-

X-cm-Py-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ß-tfmSv kzoI-cn-°p-

∂-em-L-h-Xz-am¿∂ kao-]\w CXns‚ DZm-l-c-W-

am-Wv. lcnX Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS _ln¿K-a\w Ipd-

bv°m≥ Xøm-dm-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-I-tfm-sSm∂pw (DZm:

Kyoto Protcol) Ata-cn-°- k-l-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.

Carbon Trading hgn-bpw, Carbon Sequstrationhgn-bpw, Cu {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw tXSm≥ Ign-

bp-sa-∂mWv hnI-knX cmPy-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. Xß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \nd-th-‰m≥ hnk-Ω-

Xn-°p-Ibpw Technology bn¬ Xs∂ DØ-c-a-t\z-jn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ bYm¿∞ {]iv\-ßsf ad-

®p-sh-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv. Im¿_Ü-tbm-

Ivssk-Uns\ IS-en-te°v X≈m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv

Carbon Sequestration ]cn-lm-cw. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ

Xs∂ kap-{Z-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ CO2 s‚ Afhv

A[n-I-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v kap-{Z-Ønse AæX IqSp-

Ibpw C\nbpw CO2 s\ kzoI-co-°m≥ D≈ tijn-

\-jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]≤Xn ]cm-

P-b-s∏Spw F∂p Xs∂bmWv CXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

kap-{Z-Ønse Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ apgp-h≥ \in-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬, {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

{]iv\-ß-fn-te°v t]mImt\ CØcw ]-cn-lm-c-

ßƒ°v Ign-bq. ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ°v sSIvt\m-

fPnbn¬ Xs∂ ]cn-lmcat\z-jn-°p-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞

iq\y-X- X-s∂-bmWv CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

A¥m-cmjv{S ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ apt∂m´v sh®n-´pf

Carbon Trading ]cn-lm-c-Øns‚ A\-¥-c- -e-ßƒ

sRń-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Iº\n-Iƒ ]pd-tØ°v hnSp∂

lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ°v ]Icw hyXykvX ]≤-

Xn-I-fn-eqsS CO2 s‚ Afhv Ipd-®psIm≠v ]cn-

lmcw Is≠-ØpI F∂mWv \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏- -Xv. DZm-

l-c-W-ambn h\-h¬I-cWw hgn CO2 s‚ Af-hvIp-

d-bv°p-I. CER (Carbon Emission Reduction Credit)ssIh-i-ap -s≠-¶n¬ AXv hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v

hn¬°mw.

DKm-≠-bnse Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fmb P\-hn-`m-K-

ßsf Hcp {]tZ-iØp \n∂pw IpSn-bn-d-°n-sIm-

≠mWvv Hcp U®v Iº\n Xß-fpsS Im¿_¨ t{S-

Unßv \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. Im¿_Ü-tbm-IvsskUv

_ln¿K-a-\-Øn\v ]Icw acw-sh®v ]nSn-∏n-°pI

F∂-]-≤-Xn-bmWv Ahn-sS\S∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. FACE(Forest Absorbing Carbon Dioxide Emission) F∂v

t]cp≈ Cu ]≤Xn DKm-≠-bn¬ \S-∏n-em°n-

bt∏mƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ßƒ BWv IpSn-bn-

d-°-s∏-´-Xv. t\m°p-I, Hcp {]iv\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

as‰mcp {]iv\-Øn-te-°p≈ A]-cn-lm-cy-amb {]Xn-

k-‘n-I-fn-te-°mWv temIw FØn-tN-cp-∂-Xv!

Ipd-®p-k-abw sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ em`w F∂ I®-

h-S-Xm¬]-cy-amWv ]cn-ÿnXn LS-I-ßsf XI¿°p-

∂-Xv. Cu ÿnXnhntijw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚

krjvSn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn¬ C∂v

krjvSn°s∏-ń-´p≈ hn`-P\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°≠-

Xp-≠v. CXv km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ hnI-k-\sØ

kw_-‘n® ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ amd-Ww. bYm¿∞

{]iv\-ßsf A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sN-ømØ {ia-ß-

fmWv C∂v Cu cwKØv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw cmjv{Sob

]cn-kcw N¿® sNø-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂p. ]cn-ÿn-

Xn-bpsS cmjv{Sobw cmjv{So-b-N¿®-I-fn¬ ap≥\n-c-

bn-te°v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬

\ΩpsS Ncn-{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw \nin-X-amb ]cn-

tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-S-Ww.



]mcn-ÿn-XnI km{am-PyXzw?]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Ipdn-®p≈ GXp-{]-iv\hpw ]q¿W-

ambn hni-I-e\w sNøm≥, kmaqly ka-Xz-hp-ambpw

kmaqly \oXn -bp -ambpw AXns‚ _‘sØ

ImtW≠Xm-Wv. hnI-kn-X˛ Ahn-I-knX cmjv{S-

ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-Øns‚ {]iv\w-am-{X-a-√, Cu

cmPy-ß-fn-ep≈ a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-Øns‚

{]iv\w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. Forbes Magazine Nq≠n-Im-

Wn-°p-∂p˛ 793 Bfp-Iƒ°v am{Xw 4 {Sney¨

tUmf¿ hcp-am\ap≈-t∏mƒ temI-P\kwJy-bpsS

]Ip-Xnbpw 2 tUmf-dn¬ Xmsg hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cmWv.

BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \h-en-_-d¬

kmº-ØnI \b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn cq]-s∏-´ -

coXnIƒ, `qan-bpw ISepw A¥-co-£hpw s]mXp-kz-

Ømbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ ÿnXn kwPm-X-am-°p-∂p.

temI apX-em -fn -Ø-Øns‚ tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv

\n¬°p∂ hfsc Ipd®v cmPy-ß-fpsS Xm¬]-cym-

\p-k-cWw lcnXKrl-hm-X-I-ß-fpsS Afhv A¥-

co-£-Ønepw IS-enepw IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

ÿnXn-hn-ti-jsØ "]cn-ÿnXn km{am-PyXzw' F∂v

hnfn-°m-sa∂v {]apJ kmaqly ]cn-ÿnXn imkv{X-

⁄-\mb J. M. Foster \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw

CXv temI kºZvhyh-ÿ-bp-ambn At`Zyw _‘-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

"lcnX hyh-km-b-h¬I-cWw' t]mep≈ ]pXnb

{]Jym-]-\-ß-fmWv C∂v hnI-knX cmjv{S-ßƒ

\n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ hnI-k\ kº-Zv{IasØ

AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn-sIm≠v Xm¬Im-en-I- ]-cn-

lm-c-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-I-bmWv CXns‚ h‡m-°ƒ

sNøp-∂-Xv. Zo¿L-Ime e£y-tØmsS \S-∏nem-

t°≠ Bkq-{X-Whpw hnI-k\ \b-ßfpw aqe-[-

\-Øns‚ cmPymXn¿Øn IS∂p≈ Xm¬]cy-Øn-\-

\p-k-cn®v [rXn-bn¬ Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]cn-

ÿnXn {]iv\-ßƒ Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ht∂m- ct≠m h¿jw-sIm≠v \S-°p∂

]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-W-Øn\v am{X-amWv hntZ-

i-aq-e-[-\-Øn\v(F.D.I)Xm¬]cyw. em`Xm¬]-cy-

ßƒ°\p-k-cn®v Hcp cmPyØp \n∂v as‰mcp cmPy-

tØ°v Cu [\ aqe-[\w Hfn-®p-Ifn \S-Øn-sIm-

t≠-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-amWv Hcp cmjv{S-

Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]n\pw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbv°pw lm\n-I-c-

am-Ip-∂Xv F∂ {]iv\-amWv Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Cu km{am-Py-Xz-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-ÿnXn Zpc-¥-Øns‚

DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ahn-I-knX cmPy-ß-fpsS ta¬Nm¿

Øp-∂p. G‰hpw Ipd™ Im¿_¨ aen-\o-I-cWw

\S-Øp∂ Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-ßƒ G‰hpw òI-c-amb ê-

ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F\n-°p-tijw

{]fbw F∂ -XXzNn¥-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xamb tIm¿]td‰v

hnI-k\ k¶¬]sØ ]cn-jvI-cn®p am‰m≥ Ign-bn-

√. \ntbm-en-_-d¬ hnI-k\ k¶¬]-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-

bp≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v am{Xta ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-

W-Øn-\p≈ bYm¿∞ {]tbmKw apt∂m´v sh°m≥

Ign-bpIbp≈q.

C¥ybpw tIc-fhpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p∂ ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßfpw Cu hnI-k\ k¶¬]-hp-

ambn Xs∂-bmWv _‘-s]-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apJy-[mcm

cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Cu hnI-k-\-

]mX ]n≥¥pS-cp-∂-h-cmbn amdn-°-gn™p. h≥InS

Umap-Ifpw hyh-kmb ime-Ifpw ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ

IpSn-bn-d-°-s]-Sp∂ P\-e-£-ßƒ {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn

cwK-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xpw, tIcfw Ct∏mƒ t\cn-Sp∂

amen\y {]iv\-ßfpw Cu hyh-ÿm-]nX {]ÿm\-

ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏´phcp∂ ka-hmbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p-≠.v ^p°p-jn-a°v tijhpw BWh \ne-b-]-≤-

Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]m-Ip∂ C¥ymKh¿sa‚ns‚

]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw CXmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv.

]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-ßsf a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬

Ct∏mgpw icn-bmb ho£Ww cp]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]cn-

ÿnXn {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°v t]mepw Ign-™n-ń-√.

ImSpw ]pgbpw am{X-ambn ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb a\- n-em-

°p∂ "Im¬]-\n-IX' bn¬ A√ C∂v temIw Nn¥n-

°p-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\hpw ssPhsshhn-[y-

timjWhpw a\p-jy-cpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb [m¿an-I-

X-bpsS Xe-Øn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√ F∂v

temIw Xncn-®-dn™p Ign-™n-´p≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-Im-

c-W-ßƒ At\z-jn-°m-sX, C∂sØ hnI-k\ kº-

Zv{I-a-Øn¬ Xs∂ CXn\pØcw tXSp∂ World BankapX¬ UN hsc-bp≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v {]mtbm-Kn-

I-ambn Cu {]iv\-ßƒ°v DØcw Is≠-Øm≥

Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv.

CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Rio+20 bpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn-te°v

FØn-®-Xpw.

Abp‡nIX-bv°pw ImS-Xz-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc a\p-

jy-_p-≤nbpw kmam-\y-t_m-[hpw hnP-bn°p-sa∂v

Xs∂-bmWv ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ Rio De Jeneiro bn¬ ktΩ-f\ ÿeØv {]Xn-

tj[w Adn-bn°m≥ FØn-b-h¿ {]Jym-]n-®-Xv.



C≥tkmw-\nb

Ppssh-cnb.F.sIc≠mw h¿j nknIvkv

]gb lnμn-∏m-´p-I-fpsS amkva-cn-I-X-bn¬ apgpIn Fs‚ Dd-

°hpw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mbn s_Un\p t\sc-Ø-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ apdn-

bnse P\m-e-I-fpw, AXp Xpd-∂n-´m¬ ]pc-fn-a-e-bpsS kuμcyw apgp-

h\pw Bkz-Zn-°mw. F∂m¬, Cu cm{Xn-bn¬ ae-I-fn¬ Ahn-sS-bn-

hnsSbmbn am{Xta hnf -°p -Iƒ sXfn™p ImWp-∂p -≈q.

AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ BIm-i-Ønse Ip™p-\-£-{X-ßsf t\m°n-

bn-cp-∂p. Xmsg \ne-bnse Ah-km\ sse‰pw AW-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

dqanse sse‰v AW-bv°m-ØXv I≠v, DΩ Xmsg, \n∂v hnfn®p

tNmZn-®p. Fs‚ XebnW P\m-e-tbmSv tN¿Øv sh®v sse‰-W®v

BIm-i-Øn-tebv°v IÆpw \´n-cp-∂p. ae-bm-f-am-k-ß-fnse F√m

\£{X kaq-l-ßfpw A∂v BIm-i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v

Fs‚ IÆv Hcp Ip™p \£-{X-Øn-ep-S-°n. Hdn-tbm-Wns‚

s_¬‰n\p \Sp-hn-ep≈ \£-{X-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. an∂m-an-\p-ßn-s\-

t∏mse AXv an∂n-°-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F\n-s°t¥m AXn-t\m-sSmcp

{]tXyI hm’eyw tXm∂n, At∏mƒ Rm≥ \ns∂-°p-dn-t®m¿Øp

\n\°v hmbn -°m≥ th≠n

Fs‚ Ub-dn-bn-semcp t]sP-gp-Xp-

I. AXpw Fs‚ kzImcy Ub-dn-

bn¬! XnI®pw hnNn-{X-am-bn-tØm-

∂p-∂p... F¥m \n\°pw Aßs\

tXm∂ntbm? AtXm, Rms\-¥mWv

CXn-eqsS ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂-sX-∂-

dn -bm -\p≈ BImw -£-bmtWm

\ns‚-bp-≈n¬. c≠p Xs∂-bm-

bmepw \n\°v CSbv°v Ib-dn-∏-d-

bm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw Cu Fgp-Øp-

Ip -Øp-Iƒ Xcp-∂n-√t√m F∂

kam-[m-\-tØmSp IqSn Rms\-gp-

Xmw.

\n\°v hmbn-°m≥ th≠nFs‚ Ub-dn-bn-semcp t]sP-gp-Xp-I. AXpw Fs‚ kzImcyUb-dn-bn¬! XnI®pw hnNn-{X-am-bn-tØm-∂p-∂p...

‘ ‘



Mm, At∏m-gm-sW-\n°v Hcp Imcy-tam¿Ω h∂-

Xv, kam-\-{]-Ir-X-°m-tcmSv am{Xta \ap°v Imcy-

ßƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°m≥ Ignbq F∂v. AXmWv ssk

t°m-f-Pn-sb-¶nepw Aß-s\-b-√m-sXbpw temIØv

Imcy-ßƒ kw -hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ka {]Ir-X-°m-cm-sW-

∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bmtWm C∂v Bfp-Iƒ hnhmlw

Ign-°p-∂Xpw Xpd-∂nS]g-Ip-∂-Xp-sams°!. Rm≥

ImSp-I-bdn \ns∂ apin-∏n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂n-√.

A¥¿ap-J-bmb \nt∂mSv Rms\-ßs\ Imcy-ßƒ

]dbpw? Cß-s\-sbm∂v Nn¥n-°m≥ Imc-W-an-Xm-

Wv. F\n-°-dn-bn-√, Rmt\Xp {]Ir-X-°m-cn-bm-sW-

∂v, A¥¿ap-J-bm-bn-´p≈ _ln¿ap-Jtbm AtXm

_ln¿ap-J-bm-bn- p≈ A¥¿ap-Jtbm?! AXn-s\mcp

sskt°m A\m-en-knkv Xs∂ Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. ]t£, AXn-s\m∂pw Xs∂ ImØp-\n¬°m≥

F\n°p ka-b-an-√. C≥tkmw-\nb Fs‚ Pohn-

XsØ Xs∂ Xmdp-am-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p........

\n\-s°-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Ft∂mSv Bflm¿∞-ambn

kvt\lw tXm∂n-bn´pt≠m? Rm≥ \n∂n¬ \n∂m-

{K-ln-°p-∂Xv \nkzm¿∞-amb kvt\l-a-√, kz¿∞-

amb kvt\l-am-Wv..... \o ]d-bm-dnt√ \n\-s°m-cp-

]mSv kplrØp-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v AXn-semcp

Iq´p-Im-cn-sb-°p-dn®v \o ]d-™Xv Rm\n-s∏mgpw

Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p, ""]ns∂-sbm-cn-°epw F\n-°-h-sf-

t∏msesbmcp kplr-Øns\ Inń-bn-s√-∂v.'' \ob-

ßs\ ]d-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v icn°pw \ns‚ Iq´p-

Im-cn-tbmSv AS-°m≥h-ømsX Akq-b-bmWv tXm∂n-

bXv (a‰p ]e-scbpw t]mse!) Rms\-{X-h´w B{K-

ln-®p-sht∂m Ah-tf-°mƒ F{Xtbm sa®-s∏´

kplr-Øm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n. Rm\-Xn\p ]e-{i-

a-ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£, AsX-{X-I≠v

hnP-bn-®p-sh-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. \o \ns‚ IÆp-I-

fnepw A¥¿ap-J-Xz-Øns‚ B apJ-aqSn AWn-™n-

cn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p..... GXm-

bmepw Fs‚ Cu FgpØv \o hmbn-°m-\nSh∂m¬

B tXm∂-ep-Iƒ°v Hcp am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥

{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

\n\-°-dn-bptam \ns‚ D≈n¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂

bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kzXzw?. F\n-°-dn-bn-√, Rm\m-

cm-sW∂v? F¥v ZuXy-amWv F∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-

bn- p-≈-sX-∂v. Hcp tbmKn-sb-t∏mse [ym\-\n-c-X-bm-

bn-cp-∂m¬ Alw-`mhw hns´m-gn™v \mw Bcm-

sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ip-a-s{X. GI-tZiw c≠m-gvN-

tbmfw ]pe¿s® Fgp-t∂‰v [ym\-Øn-\n-cp-∂p.

]ns∂ cm{Xn-bpsS sshInb thf-I-fn-epw. N{aw ]Sn-

™n-cp∂v c≠v ssIøpw XpS-I-fn¬ sh®v iztkm-

—zmkw \nb-{¥n-®v..... ]t£, ]t£ F\n-s°m´pw

Xs∂ Fs‚ a\-kns\ GIm-{K-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-

√. Rm\-{Xbv°v ZpxJn-X-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\memtWm?

Adn-bn-√, F\n-s°m-cp-t∑-jhpw tXm∂p-∂n-√.

Fs‚ hnIm-c-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn {hW-s∏-Sp-Ø-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rm\n-hnsS \nk-lm-bbmbn GI-bmbn

s_Un¬ apJ-a-a¿Øn InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. \osbs∂

kvt\ln-°p-tam, s]m≈-b-√mØ t\cp≈ kvt\lw

\osb-\n°p \¬Iptam? Fs‚ ]pdw-tam-Sn-bpsS B

I¿j-Wn-b-X-sIm-≠p≈ kvt\l-a-√, AsX-\n°v

Bh-iy-an√ F\n°v imiz-X-amb D≈n¬ Xńb

kvt\l-amWp th≠-Xv . . . AXpw \o a\-

kn¬sIm≠p \S-∂m¬ t]mc, {]I-Sn-∏n-°-Ww,

As√-¶n-se-ß-s\bm Rm\-dn-bp-∂Xv \n\-s°-t∂mSv

kvt\l-am-sW∂v !

F¥m Zntb,\m-an-ßs\ hnIm-c-Po-hn-I-fm-bn-t∏m-

bXv? Ipd®p IqSn bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmSp IqSn

\mw Pohn-XsØ t\cn-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p At√........

]t£ Np‰pw \n∂p-sIm≠p≈ Cu iImcw ]d-bp-

∂Xpw Ip‰w ]d-bp-∂Xpw apdp-ap-dp-∏p-sa√mw a\-

kns\ Fs¥-∂n-√msX Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. Rm\pw \obpw Hcp-an-®p≈t∏mƒ Fs‚-

b-SpØp sX‰p kw`-hn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ImWp-tºmƒ

\osbt¥ IÆp-Iƒ sIms≠-¶nepw F\n°v kn·-

ep-Iƒ Xcp-∂n-√m........, kXy-ambpw Rm\-Xn\v B{K-

ln-°p-∂p.

\Ω-sfm-cp-an-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, \ni-_vZ-cmbn IÆp-

I-fn-te°v t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \n\-s°s‚ a\-

kp-hm-bn-°m≥ km[n-°m-dpt≠m? Cß-s\-sbmcp

]mgv{i-aw Rm≥ IÆm-Sn°p apºn¬ ]co-£n®p

t\m°n. ]t£ F¥p ew, Hcp aWn-°q-dn-cp-∂n´pw

I\-∏n® apJhpw ]ns∂ apJ-ku-μ-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v

Aev]w BIp-e-X-I-fp-a-√msX Imcy-amb A\m-en-

kn-skm∂pw \S-Øm≥ F\n°v Ign-™n-ń√!

Fs‚-bp-≈n¬ Cs∏mgpw \ncm-i-bpsS Hcp ]Sp-

Ip-gn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv..... Xe-bnW c≠pw tN¿Øv ]nSn®v



AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xe-h-®psIm≠v Rms\s‚ \ncm-im-

t_m-[-sØ, tXß-ens\ ]pdw temI-a-dn-bm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ ]e-h´w {ian-®p. Np‰pw \n∂p≈ tNmZy-i-c-

ßƒ°v Fßs\ DØcw sImSp-°p-sa-∂-dn-bmsX

A¶-em-∏n-emWv Rm≥. Ah-cpsS ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw

{]Xo-£-Iƒ°p-a-\p-k-cn®v H∂pw Xs∂ Hc¬]w

t]mepw Xs∂, Ah¿°v Xncn®v sImSp-°m≥ km[n-

®n-√t√m Ft∂m¿°p-tºmƒ Ahy-‡-amb Fs‚

\ng¬ Fs∂ òXn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Rm≥ ]e-tcmSpw ]d-

™p-sh® hm°p-Iƒ.... AXnse A¿∞-an-√mbva

F\n°p t\sc sIm™\wIpØn. Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw Rms\mcp tImam-fn-bm-

sW∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n®v CsXms° Aß-s\-bmtWm?

As√¶n¬ F\n°p tXm∂p-∂-Xm-tWm, Zntb Ft¥

\osbm∂pw ]d-bm-ØXv?

C\n-bp-sam-cp-h¿jw IqSn-°-gn-™m¬ Rm\pw

\obp-sams° Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw. \osbmcp s{]m -

js\bmWv kz]v\w ImWp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Adn-hn-\m-

bp≈ Fs‚ AS-°m≥h-ømØ XrjvWsb X√n-

s°-Sp-Øm≥ F∂pw Hcp hnZym¿∞n-bmbn Pohn-°m-

\mWv Rm≥ sImXn-°p-∂Xv (A-Xn\p thW-sa-¶n¬

imkv{X-⁄-sb∂pw ]dbmw!) Rm≥ Fs‚ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ G‰hpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Adn-hn-√m-bva-sb-bm-

Wv, H∏w Adnhp t\Snb aqV-∑m-sc-bpw.....

Ct∏mƒ Xmsg \n∂v hg°p Ign-™p≈ hc-

hm..... F¥n-s\-¶n-ep-sams° ]gn tIƒt°≠n hcpw,

tlm¿tam-Wm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ Fs‚ tZjyw apgp-h≥

]pdØp NmSpw. ÿnXn h√msX hj-fm-t°-s≠∂v

IcpXn sNøp∂ ]Wn AhnsS \n¿Øn hmb-aqSn

kam-[m-\-Imw£n-bmb Rm≥(!) dqan-te°v hcpw.

Aev]-k-abw Ign™v F√mw Bdn-Ø-Wp-Øm¬

Fs‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw. F∂n´pw Xncn®p

t]mcm≥ t\cØv DΩ F\n-s°mcp k¿ń-^n-°‰p

Xcpw, "Al-¶mcn' F∂v. icn°pw F\nt°m

Ah¿t°m Al-¶m-c-ap-≠m-bn-s´m-∂p-a√ CXv.

ssZhw \Ω-sf-sb√mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hnIm-c-

ß-fp≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp Pohn-bm-bn-´m-

sW-∂p-≈-XmWv!

F\n°o h´p-]n-Sn-°p∂ hnjm-Z-Øn¬ \n∂v H∂p

Ic-I-b-d-W-sa-∂p≠v, ]t£, Fß-s\, F\n-°-Xm-

W-dn-bm-Ø-Xv. If-¶-an-√m-sX, Bflm¿∞-ambn

Fs‚ Znbm \osbs∂ kvt\ln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Fs‚ hnjm-Z-Øn\v Aev]-sa-¶nepw ia-\-ap-≠m-hp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-sg-\n°v s{_bv≥ Syqa-dns‚

thZ\ hfsc IrXy-ambn {i≤-tbmsS Bkz-Zn-°m≥

km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.....

"Hcp B¨kp-lrØv' \o F¥v Icp-Xp∂p Cu

k¶¬]-sØ-°p-dn®v kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-Øn-t\‰ t]md-

ep-Iƒ F∂mtWm? Rm\nXv C{Xbpw k¶o¿W-X-

tbmSp IqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ImcWw Aß-s\-

sbmcp kulrZw D≠m-bn-cn -°mt\m AXns\

C≥tkmw-\nb : hnjm-Z-ßƒ ImcWw

Dd°w \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ.

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°mt\m Rms\m-cn-°epw CjvS-s∏-ń-

cp-∂n√ F∂-XvsIm≠v Xs∂. AXn-ep-]cn F\n-t°-

‰hpw shdp-∏p-f-hm-°p∂ H∂p-am-bn-cp∂p (Cu shdp-

s∏√mw Xs∂ hnhm-tl-Xc kulr-Z-tØm-Sm-sW-

t∂m¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p!) \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Rm\m-{K-ln®

_qÃ¿{^-≠ns\ Rm≥I-≠p. A∂m-Zy-ambn hfsc

Xo{h-am-bn-Øs∂ Rm\m-{K-ln-®p-t]mbn Rms\m-cm-

Wm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ !!

Znbm Rm≥ \n¿Øp-I-bm-Wv, ]d-bm-s\m-∂p-an-√m-

ØXv sIm≠√........ AXn\p ap≥s] Hcp Imcyw

IqSn..., \n\°v h√ kz]v\-ß-fp-apt≠m? Rms\mcp

amem-J-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂m-s°-t∏mse ?

F\n-s°mcp kz]v\-ap-≠v, shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Rm\Xv ImWm-dp-≠v. "\ndsb Nn√-I-fp≈ Hcp

henb acw, B Nn√-bn-se√mw \ndsb Imiv, AsX

Rms\mcp ]Ww Imbv°p∂ ac-am-bn-Øo¿∂p......

!. \n¿Øp∂p, thZ-\-I-fn¬ ssIØm-ßm-bn, IqsS

\o D≠mIp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-tbm-sS.....



Hmtcm Iem-e-b-Øn-tebpw A\p- -h-ßƒ Hmtcm"Nncn-bp-tSbpw ad-hn-bp-tSbpw ambmØ

Ie-≠-dp-I-fp-tSbpw'XpS¿°Y-I-fm-Wv, a™p-Im-e-sØ-t∏mse

Ahy‡`mkp-c-ß-fm-b-h; I√n¬ sImØnh-®-h...Nne ]cn-af \nan-Ø-ßƒ, apJ-®m-b-Iƒ I\epw

Ipfn-cp-ambv sXfn™pw ad™pw hcp-∂h. Un.-hn-\bN{μ≥



aplΩZv APva¬-c≠mw h¿j lnÃdn



IÆq¿ k¿Δ-I-em-ime Item-’-hw- 2012

Hfna-ßmØHm¿a-Iƒ . . .

Ie-sbbpw k¿Km-fl-I-X-sbbpw kvt\ln-°p∂ \n¿a-e-Kncn

tImtfPv IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hmØ kpZn-

\-amWv 26.02.2012. A∂mWv \ΩpsS Iem-ebw IÆq¿ k¿h-I-em-

ime Item-’-h-Øn¬ \q‰n-bn-cp-]-Xn¬]cw tImtf-Pp-Isf ]n¥-

≈n-s°m≠v Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn c≠mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂Xv.

IÆq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v F©n-\o-b-dnMv tImtf-Pns‚ aÆn¬, \n¿a-e-

Kncn tImtfPn¬ \n∂p-sa-Øn-b-h¿ B\-μ-\r-Ø-am-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp

henb kz]v\-km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øn\mWv Rmb¿ Zn\-Ønse B cm{Xn

km£yw hln-®Xv. tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏mƒ {io. tUm. tPmkvse‰v

amXyp, ss^≥ B¿Svkv AssUzk¿ {ioaXn. tUm.-sSkn tPm¿Pv,

ss^≥ B¿Svkv I¨ho-\-¿amcmb ^m. am¿´n≥ tPmk-^v, ^m.

tPm_n tP°_v F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw H∏w \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pnse

F√m A[ym-]-IcpsSbpw A\-[ym-]-I-cp -sSbpw hnZym¿∞n

hnZym¿∞n-\n-I-fp-sSbpw A£oW ]cn-{i-a-Øn\pw Iq´m-bvabv°pw

e`n® {]Xn-^-e-amWv Cu AXy-]q¿Δ hnP-b-In-coSw. . . . !

cmjv{So -b-]-c-amb bmsXmcp

hyXym-k-hp-an-√msX F√m hnZym¿∞n

kplr-Øp-°fpw hnP-b-Øn-\mbn

HsØm-cp -a -tbmsS {]h¿Øn-®p.

Cusbmcp Iq´mbva Xs∂-bmWv \n¿a-

e-Kncn tImtf-Pns\ hnP-b-Øn-te°p

\bn-®Xv F∂v kwi-b-te-isat\y ]d-

bp-hm≥ km[n°pw.

‘

’

dotKm tXmakv-c≠mw h¿j Cw•ojv



^vfmjv _m°v. . . .

tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\ptijw

ss^≥ B¿Svkv sk{I-´-dn-bmbn ÿm\-ta-s‰-SpØ

Fs∂, sNbvXp Xo¿t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnXz-ß-sf-°p-

dn®p≈ Hm¿aIƒ HØncn Ae-ń-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥h¿j-

ß-fn-te-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ hnPbw t\SpI F∂Xv

A{X Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-a√ F∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-

∂p. k¿tKm-’hw F∂ t]cn¬ HIvtSm-_¿

24,25,27 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Nn{X-˛-km-lnXy a’-c-ßfpw

P\p-hcn 10 \v Iem-a-’-c-ßfpw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

F∂m¬ a’-c-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]¶m-fn

Øw Ipd-™Xv Gh-scbpw \ncm-i-s∏-SpØn. ska-

Ã¿ knÃ-Øns‚ `mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw ]T-\-

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Iem-˛-Im-bnI cwKØp \n∂pw

]n≥am-dp-∂-Xn\v hnZym¿∞n-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ LS-

I-ß-fm-Wv. Ign-hp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Hgn-

™p-am-dp-∂Xv ]pXnb Iem-eb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb ÿncw ImgvNbmWv. . .

{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°p apºn¬ tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn-

°msX \s√mcp hnPbw kz]v\w I≠v ss^≥

B¿Svkv IΩn-‰n-bn-ep-≈-hcpw a‰pw AXyp-’m-l-

tØmsS A≤zm-\n-®p. tImtf-Pn¬ hnP-bn-®-hsc

IqSp-X¬ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm\pw Ign-hp≈ Ipń-

Isf Is≠-Øp-hm\pw A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n--

Ifpw ap≥ssI FSp-Øp. ss^≥ B¿Svkv IΩn‰n

ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ°p tijw k¿h-I-em-ime Item-’-

h-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-t°≠ a’-c-bn-\-ß-sf-∏‰nbp≈

Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. {Kq∏v C\-ßƒ°v th≠{X

{]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]cnioe-\-Øn\v {]i-

kvX-cmb A[ym-]-Isc G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. ]cn-io-e-\-

Øns‚ BZy Zn\ß-fn¬ anI® {Kq∏ns\ Is≠-

Øp-hm≥ hnj-an-s®-¶nepw F√m {Kq∏n-\-ß-fnepw

hnZym¿∞n-Isf Is≠-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw anI®

coXn-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®p. \rØ

C\-ßƒ°pw \mS -I-ßƒ°pw A[ym -] -Icpw

hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw HØncn A≤zm-\n-°pI-bp-≠m-bn.

Bflm¿∞-ambn kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Znh-khpw ]cn-

io-e\w \S-Ønb a’-cm¿∞n-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv

\ΩpsS {]nb-s∏´ Iem-e-b-Øns‚ Cu t\´-Øn\p

]n∂n¬. cmjv{So-b-]-c-amb bmsXmcp hyXym-k-hp-

an-√msX F√m hnZym¿∞n kplr-Øp-°fpw hnP-b-

Øn-\mbn HsØm-cp-a-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-®p. Cusbmcp

Iq´mbva Xs∂-bmWv \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pns\ hnP-

b-Øn-te°p \bn-®Xv F∂v kwi-b-te-i-sat\y ]d-

bp-hm≥ km[n°pw.

Item-’h thZn-bn-te°v . . . . .

]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\ BgvN-bn¬ IqSp-

X¬ D’m-l-tØmsS F√m-hcpw ]cn-io-e\w \S-

Øn. \mS-I-ß-fpsS ]cn-io-e\w cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬

\S∂p. \√ t{]m’m-l-\-ßfpw hnP-b-{]-Xo-£bpw

\evInb Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS F√m Iem-Im-

c≥amcpw Iem-Im-cn-Ifpw Item-’h thZn-bn-te°v

bm{X-bm-bn. Hm^vtÃPv a’-c-ß-fn¬ 26 hnZym¿∞n-

Ifpw tÃPv a’-c-ß-fn¬ 78 hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-amWv

tImtf-Pns\ {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn®v a’-cn-°p-hm-\mbn

t]mbXv. s^{_p-hcn 22 apX¬ 26 hsc \S∂ Item-

’hw XnI®pw Bth-i-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. tÃPn-Xc

a’-c-ß-fpsS êw h∂t∏mƒ \ΩpsS tImtfPv,

t]mbn‚ v \ne-bn¬ ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. F¶n-epw

{]Xo£ ssIhn-SmsX apt∂-dm≥ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°m-bn. tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v A[ym]-Icpw kplr-

Øp-Ifpw Item-’h thZn-Ifn-se-Øp-Ibpw a’-

cm¿∞n-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Iem-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ hy‡n-KX C\-ß-fnepw {Kq∏n-

\ßfnepw \n¿ae-Kn-cn-bpsS NpW-°p-ń-Iƒ anI®

t\´-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ t]mbn‚ v \ne-bn¬

Bth-i-I-c-amb apt∂‰w \S-Øm≥ \ap°p Ign-

™p.

ss¢amIvkv

kkvs]≥kv kn\n-a-Isf sh√p∂ ss¢am-

Ivkn-\mWv s^{_p-hcn 26 Rmb¿ Zn\-Ønse B

cm{Xn km£yw hln-®Xv. \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pn\v

c≠mw ÿm\w Dd-∏n-°m≥ Ah-km\ a’-c-bn-\-

amb s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS {Kq∏v Um≥kns‚ êw

Adn-b-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ \ΩpsS tImtfPv

c≠mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°nb \nanjw... AXv Iem-

eb Pohn-X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb aplq¿Ø-

ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-km\ êw {]Xo-£n®v

BImw-£-tbmsS \n∂ F√m \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtfPv

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw temIw ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-

°nb kt¥m-j-amWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. CØ-c-samcp

Ncn{Xhn-Pbw ]pXn-sbmcpW¿hv \ΩpsS tImtf-Pn\v

\¬In F∂Xv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. kz]v\w bmYm¿

∞y-am-°nb ssZh-Øn\v lrZ-b-]q¿Δw \μn.

Iem-cw-KØv \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtfPv kz¥-am-

°nb Cu t\´w Iq´mb A≤zm-\hpw kl-I-c-

Wat\m-`m-hhpw sIm≠mWv. F{X henb t\´hpw

sImøm-sa∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS

tImtfPv hf¿∂n -cn -°p -∂p.IqSp -X¬ hnP-b -

ßƒ°mbn \ap-s°m-cp-an®v {]b-Xv\n°mw F∂ a{¥-

am-bn-cn-°s´ C\n \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬.



sS≥kn¬.-]n.-Fkv\S-\-I-e-bn-eqsS \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pnse hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°pw A≤ym-]-I¿°pw A\-≤ym-]-I¿°pw lc-ambn amdnb

Iem-{]-Xn-`-bmWv sS≥kn¬.-]n.-F-kv -^n-knIvkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬

2009-˛2012 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb sS≥kn-ens\

Rßƒ A`n-am-\-]p-c-kcw \nßƒ°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

H∂mw h¿j-Øn¬ `c-X-\mSyw,Ip-®n-∏pSn,Hm-´≥Xp-≈¬,\m-tSm-Sn-

\rØw F∂n-h-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw kwL-\r-Ø-Ønepw

\mtSmSn\r-Ø-Ønepw H∂mw ÿm\hpw a‰p-≈- a’-c-bn-\-ß-fn¬

F t{KUv t\Sn anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\n¿a-e-Kn-cnsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v U¬ln¬ h®p-\-S∂ NCC Re-public Day Camp(RDC)- ¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ sS≥kn¬ tImtfPv bqWn-

b≥ ss^≥ B¿Svkv sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p(2010-˛2011).B h¿jw

\n¿ae-Kncn tImtfPv,Im-k¿tKmUv h®p\S∂ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n

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The present paper is about the mural paintings ofThodikalam Temple in North Kerala. Though there are manystudies on Thodikalam Murals, it must be said that most ofthem do not succeed in bringing out the real worth and manfoldgrandeur of those exquisite works of art. The present study isan outcome of the documentation of Thodikalam Mural paint-ings undertaken by the present author. The thrust areas of thispaper are historiography, chronology, themes of murals, andtechniques of preparation and historical value of temple mu-rals. Historically, the tradition of engraving and ainting onwalls fashioned from rocks is an offshoot of the art of the pre-historic cave - dwellers of Kerala.

Archaeologists have identified that these eary rock-artpaintings and engravings corresponded to different periodsof the Stone Age and even continued up to a short span of theearly historic period. For a long time the rock-art of Keralawas an enigma. The first person to throw light on this matterwas a British officer named F. Fawcett, who discovered apehistoric rock art site in Wayanad in 1897.1 It was identifiedas a habitat of Neolithic settlers and has a gallery of enravings.Other important rock engraving sites in Kerala are Tovari inWayanad, Tenmala in Quilon ad Ankode in Thiruvanthapuram.The only rock - paniting center in Kerala is the rock sheltersof Marayur in Idukki district. The entire surface of the rockshelters contains paintings of different themes involving hu-

Dr. Manjula PoyilDepartment of History

man beings, animals, trees and geo-metrical patterns. The colours usedare red - ochre, grey, pinkish buff,saffrn and brownish yellow. Thus,“rock art is mostly a reflection ofthe human mind to a changing en-vironment and culture. From timesimmemorial, such creative works ofhuman origin have been controlledby his feelings of visual space andreflect how man perceived theworld”2. Thus it is not difficult totrace out the roots of the erala mu-ral paintings from these pioneer rockengravings and paintings.

Kerala situated on the South -Westerncoast of India is a land witha rich tradition of mural paitings ontemple and church wlls. The stateholds the second place in India inhaving the largest collection ofarchaeologically imporant muralsites, the first being Rajasthan. Thearchaeolo giccal Survey of Indiamade a thorough investigation tolocate the mural painting centres ofKerala, and identified 59 such cen-tres located in 11 districts. Thesemural paintings give an insight into great cultural heritage of Kerala.The oldest murals in Kerala werediscovered in the rock-cut cavetemple of Thirunandikkara which isnow in the Kanyakum ari District ofTamil Nadu. The hall of the cavemust have once have richly deco-rated with paintings. But today onlyoutlines of these paintings have sur-vived. These paintings belong to the



9th and 10th centuries A.D. The most importantmural painting centures now in Kerala are foundat places like Mattancherry, Krishnapuram andPadmanabhapuram and temples like PandavamSastha Temple, and Pandarikapuram Temple, SriMahadeva temple Vaikkom, Sree MahadevaTemple Kottayam, Ettumannor, Sri VatakunnathaTemple Trissur, Sri Siva Temple Kottakkal,Thodikalam Temple Kannavam etc. Thodikalamtemple has a prominent place among these cen-tres. It is located in Northern Kerala, nearKannavam forest and is twenty four miles awayfrom the prominent coastal town of Thalassery inKannur district.Historiography

Historical writings onKerala mural paintings arevery few. Almost all the stud-ies on them have come fromthe side of artists orliterarymen. Hence they con-centrated on the aestheticvalue of these paintings andthe relationship between ar-chitecture and painting. Theyhave by and large neglectedseveral aspects such as thehistorical context of thesepaintings, the social meaningof them and their morphologi-cal features.

The first notable attempt inthis direction is Murals of Kerala3 written by M.G.Sasibhooshan. It is an informative work whichhighlights the general features of Kerala muralpaintings. He has specially mentioned the impor-tance of Thodeekkalam mural paintings in thiswork.

Another work of the same author isKeralathile Chuvarchitrangal4 written inMalayalam. He gives detailed information aboutthe origin of Kerala mural paintings, its chro-nology, important mural painting centres, its tra-ditional, historical and cultural background. Aseparate chapter is devoted to Thodikalam mu-ral paintings and its distinctive features.

The Census of India conducted a special studyon Kerala temple under the direction of the Di-rectorate of Census Operation of Kerala. Theypublished an article “Sree Siva TempleThodikalam”5 giving detailed descriptions on thelocality, structure, sculptural representation andmural paintings of Thodikalam Temple. Mention

is also made about the daily prayers and offer-ings in the temple.

A monumental work by A. Franz and K.KMarar under the title Wall Paintings In NorthKerala, India6 focuses attention on the traditionof wall paintings in South Indian temples. It is adocumentation of murals in 30 temples with fas-cinating photographs and a map showing the lo-cation of each temple. The work gives a detaileddescription of the murals of the Siva temple,Thodikalam.

Indian Paintings: The Great Mural Tradition7

by Mira Seth gives first hand information about

Kerala mural paintings, its unique characteris-tics and artistic value. The most significant fea-ture of this work is that it discusses the impor-tance of temple murals in their historical con-text.Chronology

Historians have not been able to precisely de-termine how long this temple and its mural paint-ings have been in existence. This temple was ad-ministered for a long time by the Pazhassi Rajawho had valiantly fought against the British inthe 18th and 19th centuries. The temple was partlydamaged 8 by the British in their operationagainst Pazhassi Raja but according to popularlegend this temple has been in existence fromancient times. This place is associated with thelegendary King Harischandra Perumal whoruled over North Malabar in the 15th century.Lord Siva was pleased by his devotion and pre-sented him a Sivalinga. He started a pilgrimagein order to install this idol in a proper place. Fi-nally he reached in front of a 'Chutalakalam' or


www.mazhanananjavarng.blogspot.comburial ground where he saw Siva in his cosmicdance, 'Thandava'. He installed the idol there andlater the name Chutalakalam got transformed andcame to be called ‘Thodikalam’. On the basis ofthe chronology of Pazhassi Raja’s reigning pe-riod, the legend of Harischandra Perumal, thethemes, techniques, costumes and ornamentspainted in the murals we can conclue that thesemural paintings belong to a period between 14th

and 16th centuries.Theme 9

The murals painted on the outer walls ofthe two-storied Sreekovil or sanctum sanctorumof Thodikalam temple are noted for their exquis-ite finish and grace. These mural painting withpuranic Hindu religious themes are taken fromthe episodes of Ramayana, Mahabharatha andSreemad Bhagavata. These mural paintings,found on the eastern, northern, western andsouthern walls of the temple, cover an area of700 sq. ft divided into 40 panels and about 150mural paintings.The highly intricate paintings among these 150murals in Thodikalam temple are:

1. Eastern wall:- Siva as Nataraja; Kali inthe form of Sree-Porkali; Durga as MaridangaShaileswari; a royal personage from theKottayam Royal family in traditional Kerala stylein mundu (dhothi) and an upper cloth (angavasthra) on his shoulder, having a beard andKuduma (a long stretch of hair done in a knot onthe head) holding an arecanut cracker in his righthand and a fan on his left and attended on by aservant; Arjuna aiming his arrow at a mechani-cal rotating toy-bird; four armed Vishnu; Siva andKrishna in praying posture.

2. Southern wall:- Siva as Agoramurthi;Rajarajeswari; Mohini wearing traditionalKerala ear-ring known as 'Kathilpoovu’ and alsoa seven fold bead necklace and playing with aball;Balaganapathi, sitting on his mother’s(Parvathi) lap; Saiva Saraswathi, (Goddess oflearning) holding a palm leaf on her left handand a iron stiletto or ‘narayam’; offerings to LordGanapati; the debate between Sankaracharyaand a Scholar from outside Kerala; Siva asDakshinamurthi with his student; RugminiSwayamvaram (depicted in 19 mural paintings).Balarama killing one of Rugminis soldiers withplough-share and stick; Rugmini’s fatherBheeshmaka and his queen; Rugmini sending hermessage to Krishna through a messenger;Krishna holding Rugmini’s arm and trying tocarry her in his ratha and Rugmini’s brotherRugmi with support of his infantry and cavalrytrying to prevent Krishna; faliure of Rugmi in

his attempt; Rugminiswaya mvara;Sreekrishna and Rugmini sitting on a throne.

3. Western wall:- Vanasatav or Lord of theforest, mounted on his green horse in prepara-tion for a hunting expedition; Venugopala orKrishna as a flute -player along with as pipaltree, a parrot and a squirrel. The major portionof the western wall is devoted to themes from theRamayana. They are the war between Rama andRavana; coronation of Sree Rama; Sita sittingunder an Asoka tree; Ravana’s death; Rama withHanuman and Vibhishana; Vibhishana andRavana;s wife Mandodari, Ravana hit by Rama’sarrows; Ravana as Deshamukha (with 10 heads);A monkey resisting Ravana’s sloldiers using anuprooted tree as its weapon; Rama shootingarrows at Ravana; Sita’s ‘agnipareeksha’(fireordeal) with Rama standing near her;Indrajit fighting against Rama’s army; Ramariding on Hanuman’s shoulders,monkeys play-ing musical instruments like drum, bugles etc.celebrating Rama’s coronation ceremony; Sitawith Vatmeeki, Sage Narada with tamburu.4. Northern wall:-The important paintings onthis wall are: Panchaliswayamvaram;Ekadasarudranmar (Siva in eleven Forms);Parvathi as Mahishasuramardini; Durga in twoforms, one as calm and composed and the otheras excited and violent in a mood of war;Rajarajeswari;Aghora Siva.Techniques10

Silparatnam, a 16th century work on hundredand six architectural styles written bySreekumara, who belonged to the court of KingDevanarayana of Chempakasseri, is the mostimportant source for reconstructing Kerala mu-ral painting. This work consists of forty six chap-ters written in the form of slokas and the lastchapter of this work contains 150 slokas whichare devoted to painting. These slokas describethe features, techniques and colours of muralpaintings. Even today the methods suggested bySreekumara are followed in mural paintings.1. Preparation on the wall:

The Primary concern before executing a mu-ral is the preparation of the surface of the templewall. This is a complex, long drawn out process.Usually the basic thing necessary to plaster awall is lime paste which is made by mixing limepowder and sand in water. But in this case manymore ingredients are needed to enrich the limepaste. Along with lime powder and sand we haveto add green gran powder. These ingredients arethen thoroughly mixed with a solution made bydissolving jaggery in water. For every kilogram



of lime powder three kilograms of sand has tobe added. (For preparing this special plantainpaste ripe 'Kadali' plantains are stored in awooden container for three months. They are thenground into a fine thin paste). The enriched lime-paste is now ready for use. Before applying thepaste on to the wall should be washed well withdiluted jaggery solution, using a brush madefrom coconut husk fiber. Now the enriched lime-paste is applied on to the wall in uniform thick-ness with the help of a special type of trowel madeof wood or iron. Then the wall is left to dry. Evenafter all these preliminaries the wall is not yetready for mural painting. It has to be washedwell with lime-paste to make the surface of thewall white. Then gum prepared from vegetables,resins taken from trees and creepers andbuffalo's fat are thoroughly mixed together withwater and smeared on the white wall. Then wallis again left to dry. The painter should start hispainting only after ascertaining that the wall hascompletely dried up.2. Colours:

Five colours or panchavarnas are used forpainting. They are yellow, red, green, black andwhite. The yellow colour is prepared from min-eral pigment and soil taken from hillsides andriverbeds; green colour is made from juice ofplants, black is produced from the sooth of oillamps and white colour is made from lime. Theblending of the colours is done in a wooden bowlby adding coconut water mixed with exudes fromthe neem tree.3. Brushes:

Originally, three types of brushes were in use- sthoolam or thick, madhyamam or medium andsookshmam or fine. The thick brush was madefrom the hair on the bottom of the goat's bellyand third type was made from the delicate bladesof grass, and the hair from the squirrel's tail.Separate brushes of these types were used foreach colour. For drawing the outline a particu-lar type of chalk was used. This was made fromold baked clay powder mixed into thin cylindri-cal sticks and allowed to dry well. This is knownas kittalekhini.Significance

Thodikalam murals occupy a prominent placein the cultural map of Kerala as a unique gal-lery of wall paintings. The notable features ofthese murals are the simplicity of their subject,technical excellence, accurate thematic represen-tation, perfect blending of colours and the ide-

alistic representation of living beings. A system-atic analysis of these murals has not been un-dertaken by art historians and archaeologists yet.The documentation of these murals proves thatthe basic elements behind them are: 1. The patrons of these murals are kings or lo-

cal chieftains, probably the king of Kottayam; 2. The artist or the artists are versatile paint-

ers; 3. The themes are familiar and renowned sto-

ries from the Mahabharatha and Ramayana; 4. The visual effect of the mural actually fur-

nishes the morphology of the flora and faunaof the region presented by it because the fea-tures of humans, animals, trees and flowersare painted so naturally;

5. Every social expression and body gesture ofmen and women are so carefully and pains-takingly painted that they are absolutely re-alistic. The paintings are lifelike.

6. Special attention is bestowed in painting or-naments and dresses. Ornamentation iselaborate and dresses are fine and beauti-ful.

7. Extreme care is taken in presenting the physi-ognomic details of men and women.

8. Different from other murals of Kerala, herethe characters portrayed are of satvika orvirtuous quality.

9. The influence of the Dravidian tradition ofthe Pallava and Chola periods is clearly seenin the Thodikalam murals. These paintingsbear the spirit of the Tanjavur style and re-flect the social and political set up of north-ern Kerala of this period.

10.All the murals have a special Kerala touch.The divine personalities (Gods and god-desses) have the typical body structure andphysiognomy of Kerala men and women. Forinstance, like Kerala women, the goddesses



have pleasantly soft and round bodies andshape. They are slightly plump but exude loveand beauty.

11.Kings and feudatories of North India werekeen on wearing costly garments and orna-ments whereas kings and chieftains of North-ern Kerala preferred simple dresses. Themural of the royal personages of Kerala is atypical example for the simplicity of the kingsand chieftains of Northern Kerala.

12.It is well known that the legendary heroArjuna succeeded in getting Panchali as hiswife winning an archery contest. The balladsof northern Kerala, which originated in themedieval period, are replete with such con-tests. These folk songs mention two type ofmartial contests: Ankam and Poithu. Victoryin these contests not only brought fame to thealso entitled them to make beautiful womentheir own.

13.The famous mural Mohini is the Devadasisystem that prevailed in the temples of Keraladuring the medieval period. The ornamentsworn by her are the best examples of tradi-tional Kerala jewellery.

14.The iron stiletto and the palm leaves in thehands of goddess Saraswathi represent theearly materials used for writing.

15.The worship of the Vanasathavu or god ofthe forest is significant in that it upholds theupkeep of the forests. The protection of thetrees in the kavu (sacred groves) is consid-ered a sacred duty.

ConclusionThe mural paintings all over Kerala, and in

particular the Thodikalam murals, deserve morein-depth analysis as to their features and tech-

niques in the context of their relation with otherSouth Indian mural painting traditions. It is a partof our great cultural tradition and historians andarchaeologists should take keen interest in theirpreservation and documentation.References:

1. F. Fawcett, "Notes on the rock Carvings in theEdakkal Cave Waynad", Indian Antiquary, 30:409-21, Bombay, 1901.

2. V.H. Sonawane, "Rock Art of India", P. 266 in K.Padayya (ed), Recent Studies in Indian Archaeol-ogy, Munshiram Manoharlal, ICHR, New Delhi,2002.

3. M.G. Sasibhooshan, Murals of Kerala, Departmentof Cultural Publications, Thiruvananthapuram,1988.

4. M.G. Sasibhooshan, Keralathile Chuvarchithrangal,(Murals in Kerala), State institute of Languages,Thiruvananthapuram, 2000.

5. "Sree Siva Temple Thodikalam" in Census of Indiaspecial studies - Kerala, Temples of Kannur District,Directorate of Census Operations Kerala,Thiruvananthapuram, 1999.

6. A. Frenz and K.K. Marar, Wall Paintings in NorthKerala, India: 1000 years of Temple Art, Asian Folk-lore Studies, Germany, 2006.

7. Mira Seth, Indian Painting: The Great Mural Tradi-tion, Harry N Abrahams, 2006.

8. Fortunately the murals have remained safe.

9. The mural paintings here are repainted and preservedby a mural painting artist named Unni Ammakavuunder the direction of the Archaeological Depart-ment of Kerala.

10. Based on Sreekumaras 'Silparatna' Chapter 46,solkas 14-34, 53-59, 135.



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Bib hn\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ, Ce-t{Sm-WnIv

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hn\n-ab cwKØv krjvSn® {]Xn-^-e\-ß-sf-°p-dn-

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\oń kzoI-cn-®p.

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cm-Ip∂ kplr-Øp-°sf \ap°pNp‰pw Xs∂ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p!

ssewKnI Nqj-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmbs]Ïp- n-I-tfbpw \Ωƒ ImWp∂p!

s^bvkv_p-°n-eqsS Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw kplr-Øp-°sf krjvSn-®-bmƒ°v \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hcp

kplrØp t]mep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂p\mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.'



Ign™ Ipd®ph¿j-ß-fmbn \ap-°n-S-bn¬

G‰hpa[nIw {]Nmcw e`n-®Xv ‘facebook’ F∂

tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰n-\m-bn-cp∂p. 2004

¬ Bcw-`n® CXv CXn-t\m-SIw Xs∂ 90.1 tImSn

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facebook Iq´m-bva-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-´p≠v. CØcw

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Ah-kcw e`n°p∂p-≠v. ‘facebook’ a\p-jys‚

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\bpw hnizm-khpw IqSn-bm-Wv.

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Xs∂ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p! ssewKnI Nqj-W-

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B{K-ln-°mw.

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bva-bn¬ AWntNcp-sa∂v........



Dss\kv.sIc≠mw- h¿j ae-bmfw

temKv Hu v...!\ns‚ s{]mss^¬ ]nIvN-dn¬

Zpcq-l-amb Hcp Ccp-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...

Hm¨sse-\n¬ \ns‚ hmNm-e-X-bnepw

Hm^vsse-\n¬ \ns‚ \ni-_vZ-X-bnepw

Zpcq-lX SmKv sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p..!

\ns‚ Hmtcm "lmbv'°p tijhpw

B›-cy-Nn-”-ßƒ apg®p \n∂p...!!!

\ns‚ Ia‚p-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw

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\ns‚ HSp-hn-esØ t]mÃn¬

"Rm≥ PohnXw shdp-°p∂p...'

F∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-™-t∏mgpw

Adn-™n-cp-∂n√ kplrtØ

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t^kv_p-°n¬ Bfl-l-Xym-°p-dn-s∏-gpXn

\o Ft∂-°p-am-bv...

Uneo‰p sNø-s∏-SmØ \ns‚

t^kv_p°v A°u-≠n¬

Ah-km-\sØ sse°p-a-Sn®v

Rm≥ temKv Hu´v sNøp-∂p...

KpUv ss_ t^kv _p°v...!!



jn_n≥.-sI.sIc≠mw- h¿j ae-bmfw

Hm¨sse≥Hcp IY hmbn-°p-tºmƒ IYm¥yw F¥m-bn-cn°pw F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ \nß-tf-h-cp-sSbpw

Pn⁄m-ksb X√n-s°-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu IY-bpsS ss¢amIvkv BZyw Xs∂ Rm\ßv ]d-bm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv... ]Xn-s\´mw hb- n¬ hnjvWp-Z-Ø≥,t^-kv_p-°nse H≥]Xv Iymc-Ivt‰-gvkp≈ Xs‚ ]mkvthUvhngpßn AIm-e-N-caw {]m]n-®p...!!

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{^≠v dnIz-Ãp-ambn FØnb B t]cn-\p-t\-sc-bp≈ ‘ADD’ _´Wn¬sN∂v aukvt]mbn‚¿ kzev]-t\cw au\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p...!!

kplr-Øp-°sf skeIvSpsNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ct∂-hsc Xmf-∏ng kw`-hn-®n-ń√.C-\n-sbm-´p-≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√.-D≈ kplr-Øp-°-fn¬Xs∂ Hscm‰ s]¨{]-P-bpsS t]cp-t]mepw Zm Cu \nanjw hscbpw tN¿°-s∏-ń-´p-an√;a\x-]q¿h-a-√,-Ft¥m...th≠m F∂p tXm∂n,A-{X-X-s∂... B t]cn-te°v h√m-sX-bm-I¿jn-°s∏Sp-∂p...-ap-sºßpw Hcp t]cnepw a\- n-{X-tØmfw Dd-®p-\n-∂n-ń-√..-F¥m ]n∂n-ß-s\...?


www.mazhanananjavarng.blogspot.com-aukv Aßn-ßmbn ]mUn¬ sX∂n-am-dn-sb-

¶nepw,au-kvt]m-bn‚¿ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ hnSmsX ISn-®p-Xq-ßn-\n-∂p...!!

SALEENA HAJATH...c≠p-aq∂v kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambn X\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏´lrZ-b-hn-Imcw ]¶p-sh-®p... “don’t worry da...try to add her in yourfacebook.........” “no da...don’t do like this...keep her away fromyou..........”

Xm≥ t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n°p ]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in®v Iym]vkqƒ cq]-Øn-ep≈ CØcw Ia‚pIƒAh-cn¬\n∂v [mc-ap-dn-bmsX Hgp-In-sb-Øn.. BsI Akz-ÿ-Nn-Ø-\mbn hnjvWp-Z-Ø≥.-F-¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX kv{Io\n-\p-ap-∂nseIot_m-Un¬ Xe-Nmbv®v sX√p-t\cw Fs¥m-s°tbm Btem-Nn-®n-cn-∏m-bn...-]p-Ibp∂-Nn-¥-IƒDØcwIn´mØ KWn-X-{In-b-Iƒt]mse, AS-™n-cn-°p∂ IÆp-I-fnse Ccp-ń¬ Fcn-]n-cn-sIm-≈n-°p∂p...apdn-bn-emsI Dudn°qSnbn-cp∂ I\Ø \ni-_vZ-Xsb `RvPn -®p -sIm≠v tai-∏pdØn-cp∂samss_¬t^m¨ ssht{_‰v sNbvX-t∏m-gmWvhnjvWp-Z-Ø≥ Xs‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬\n-∂p-W¿∂vXm\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Xncn-sI-sb-Øn-b-Xv...-A-hs‚ IÆp-I-fn-e-t∏mƒ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hmØ GtXm amkva-cn-I-`mhw Ifn-bm-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p..! HSp-hn¬...-H-Sp-hn-e-Xp-X-s∂-bßp Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-∏n-®p..., keo\m lmP-sØ∂ t]cn-\p-t\-sc-bp≈‘ADD’ _´-Wn¬ aukvt]m-bn‚¿ Aa¿Øn-sbm∂pNpw_n-®p... adp-]-Sn-°mbn ImØp-\n∂ \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p]n∂o-S-tßm- v..-Zn-h-k-ßƒ Ben-∏gwIWs° aq∂p-\mseÆ-a-S¿∂p-ho-Wp...-Im-W-W-sa∂ AXym-i-tbmsS Hcmƒ°p-th≠n am{X-ambn ImØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ,h-cp-∂-h-scm-s°bpw \mw ImWm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂ B Bfm-bn -cn°pw a\- p -\n -dsbF∂t]mse t^kv_p -°n¬ hcp∂ HmtcmsatkPpw Hmtcm Ia‚pw Ah-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂vhy¿∞-ambn tamln-®p...Hm¿a-I-fpsS \ne-In-´mØBg-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-®p..., keo\m lmP-Øv.......!

* * * * * Hcp s]Ïp-ńbn¬ \n∂pw BZy-ambpw Ah-km-\-ambpw Xm≥ kzoI-cn® {^≠v dnIzÃv ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb hnjvWp -Z -Øs‚ Hm¿a -I -fn¬ \n∂pam™pXpS-ßn...-am-™p-am-™n-√m-Xmbns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nan-j-ß-fn-setßm Ahs\ \nc-¥cw Ae-ń -s°m-≠n-cp∂ \ncm-im-t_m-[sØ H∏n-sb-Sp°ms\-t∂mWw t^kv_p-°n¬ Ia‚p h∂p...

keo\m lmP-Øns‚ Ia‚ v.....!!! BÀmZw AXns‚ D®-ÿm-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒs]mXpsh F√m-hcpw ]d-bp∂ {]kn-≤-amb hmN-I-ap≠t√m, temIw apgp-h≥ ssI°-em-°nbkt¥m-j-ap-≠n-t∏mƒ F∂v.-AXn-sem-cw-iw-t]mepwtNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX, AtX Xq°-Ønepw Xmf-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p hnjvWp-Z-Ø-\nepw B\μw Xnc-X-√n-b-Xv...

Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cn-®p...-lr-Zbw Xpd∂pkwkm-cn-®p...-H-cn-°¬t]mepw t\cn¬ ImWp-ItbmtIƒ°p-Itbm sNømØhm-cm-sW-∂ncp-∂n-´p-IqSnXß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fnepw Bi-b-ß-fnepw Hcm-bp-jv°mew apgp-h≥ ]cn-N-bn®Xpt]m-eps≈mc\p- qXnkv]¿in-°p-∂-Xmbn hnjvWp-Z-Ø≥ a\-kn-em-°n.-]p-d-Øp≈ temIw Ah-cn-te-°p-am-{X-ambn Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ tXm∂-en¬ Ccp-hcpw aXn-a-d-∂m-Àm-Zn-®p...-ku-lr-Z-Øn-ep-]cn \nß-tfhcpw tIƒ°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ Ian-Xm-°-fm-bn...-hn-jvWp-Z-Ø\pw keo\m lmPØpw C∂n-t∏mƒHm¨sse≥ Pohn-X-Ønse kPoh KmVm-\p-cm-Kn-I-fm-Wv...!!!

* * * * * Hcp sshIp-t∂cw, hnjvWp-Z-Ø≥ kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w SuWn-¬kmbm-”-k-hmcn°nd-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p..-G-sd-t\cwXam-i-Iƒ ]d™pw s]mń-®n-cn®pw Ah¿ \K-csØ]pfIw sIm≈n-®p.-A-Sp-sØmcp s\‰v Is^ I≠-t∏mƒ Ah-sc-√m-h-cpw-IqSn Ahn-tS°v tNt°-dn.Ip™p-Ip™p s]mØp-I-fn¬ B\-μ-Øn\pw kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\p-ambn A`bw tXSp∂ Ipcp-hn-°p-™p-ß-sf-t∏mse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Is^ s]mØp-I-fnse\c® Ccp-ń-te°v Ib-dn-°q-Sn... hnjvWp-Z-Ø≥ t^kv_p-°nse CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬keo\m lmP-Øp-ambn ]Xn-hp-kw-`m-j-W-ßfmcw-`n-®p.-s]-s´-∂m-tWm¿a-h-∂Xv, ho-ń¬\n∂v Xncn-°p-tºmƒ A—\v cm{Xn IpØn-sh-t°≠ C≥kp-en≥hmßm≥ AΩ {]tXy-I-tam¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-sa-Un-°¬ tjm∏p-Iƒ C∂v t\ctØ AS-bv°p-sa∂kqN\ Bscm-s°tbm ]d-™p-tI-ń-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm≠v F{Xbpw thK-an-d-ßp-I-X-s∂... keo-\bv°v thK-sa-Ømw....-t´m..... F∂vktμ-i-a-b®v sXm´-SpØ apdn -bnencp∂v Nm‰vsNøp∂ bqZmkv F∂ kplr-Øn-t\mSv Imcyw ]d-bm-\mbn AhnsS HmSn-s®-s∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ... ‘SALEENA HAJATH’s‚ t^kv_p°vA°u≠v QSn-Xn-bn¬ ‘Log Out’ sNtø≠ Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp∂p bqZm-kv...!!!!

achn® a\-kp-ambn Xncn-™p-\-S-°p-tºmƒ, SmKvsNø-s∏-SmsXInS -°p∂ hnjvWp -Z -Øs‚s{]mss^¬ ]nIvN-dn¬ IÆp-\o¿ ]c-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ....

* * * * *



ic-Wy.sIaq∂mw h¿j nknIvkv



kvt\l-ap-≈-h-sc,

s]mXp-k-aq-lw, {]tXy-In®v hnZym¿∞n-k-aqlw t\cn-Sp∂ bm{Xm

{]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v hyXy-kvX-cmb Bfp-Iƒ \¬Inb hyXy-kvX-

amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Rßƒ, amK-ko≥ Sow, \nßƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p...

{]Xy-£-Øn¬ {]kvXpX {]iv\w {]bm-k-ta-dnb hnj-b-a√ F∂v

tXm∂n-tb-°mw. AØ-c-samcp ap≥[m-c-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn CØ-c-samcpZuXy-Øn\p ]pd-s∏´ Rßƒ°v e`n® oUv_m°v XnI®pw Nnt¥m-

±o-]Iw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p...!! {]iv\sØ k¶o¿W-h¬°-cn-°m-\-√,

adn®v C∂v \mw t\cn-Sp∂ bm{Xm {]iv\-Øn\v sXs√m-cm-izm-khpw

]cn-lm-chpw CXn-eqsS Cg-]n-cn®v ImWn-°m-\m-bm¬ Rßƒ \n¿a-

e-Kn-cn-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ IrXm¿∞-cm-bn...

CXm Rßƒ "bm{X' XpS-cp-I-bmWv H∏w \nß-fpw...

A≤ym-]-I-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS...

1. {ioaXn Zo]vXn enkvs_Øv (Un-∏m¿´psa‚ v Hm v tlmw kb≥kv,\n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

bm{X Hcp {]iv\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kao-]n-t°-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS bm{Xm-t¢-i-Øn\p {][m\ ImcWw Ah¿ sshIp-

t∂-c-ß-fn¬ kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w Iymº-kn¬ IqSp-X¬ kabw

Nne-h-gn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. _kv Poh-\-°m¿ kl-I-cW at\m-`m-

h-tØm-Sp-IqSn \n›nX ]cn[n hnZym¿∞n-Isf _kn¬ Ib-‰m≥ Xøm-dm-h-Ww.

2. knÃ¿ tUm. tacn-°p´n AeIvkv (Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v Hm^v Cw•o-

jv, \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

hnZym¿∞n-I-fn-Ss]´v ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp∂ {Sm^nIv t]meokv knÃw

]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ Cu sshInb thf-bn-se-¶nepw ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww.

3. tUm. Sn.-sI. sk_m-Ãy≥ (Un-∏m¿´p-sa‚ v Hm^v C°-tWm-anIvkv,

\n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ bm{Xm {]iv\-tØ-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ a‰p-Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v Ah¿ t\cn-Sp∂ Bi-b-]-c-amb Zmcn-{Zyw, em°v Hm^v {Intb-

‰n-hn-‰n, aqey-NypXn kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-kw, ka-b-

{I-ao-I-c-W-ß-fnse {]iv\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ hml-

\-ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-bn´pw Ib-dn-t∏m-ImØ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv bYm¿∞

{]iv\-°m¿.

4. knÃ¿ B\nbΩ B‚Wn (Un-∏m¿´p-sa‚ v Hm^v ^nkn-Ivk,v

\n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

\ΩpsS taJ-e-bnse \nc-h[n hnZym¿∞n-Isf Ib-t‰≠ _kv

Poh-\-°m-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ _kv I¨k-j≥ Nm¿Pv ]p\x-]-cn-tim-

[n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.



hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ F¥p ]d-bp-∂p...

1. knRvPp (H∂mw h¿j Fw.-F-kv.-kn. ^nknIvkv, \n¿a-e-Kncn

tImtf-Pv)

_kpIƒ \n¿Øp-∂n√ F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv {][m\ {]iv\w.

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°-\p-h-Zn® an\naw I¨k-j≥ Nm¿÷v Nne I≠-

IvS¿am¿ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√.

2. Znhy{io (c≠mw h¿j ^nkn-Ivk,v \n¿a-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

Hcp _kn¬ A©v hnZym¿∞n-Isf am{Xw F∂ {Iao-I-c-W-

Øn-t\mSv tbmPn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. _kp-I-fpsS A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw

Zo¿L-Zq-c-bm-{Xbpw Cu {Iao-I-c-WsØ A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂p.

3. kvt\l, kl-P, {ipXn (c≠mw h¿j sIan-kv{Sn, \n¿a-e-Kncn

tImtf-Pv )

\ne-hn-ep≈ _kv I¨k-j≥ DNn-X-am-Wv. \n›nX \nc-°n¬

IqSp-X¬ CuSm-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v.

\m´p-Im-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ßƒ

1. \nXn≥, hnt\jv

{]kvXpX {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Rßƒ kPo-h-am-

bp-≠m-Ipw.

2. kmhn{Xn

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ImcWw bm{Xm {]iv\w Rß-sfbpw _m[n-

°p-∂p-≠v. tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°p ap∂nse tÃm∏n¬ \n¿ØmsX

{]kvXpX tÃm∏n¬ \n∂v AI-se-bmWv ]e _kp-Ifpw \n¿Øp-

∂-Xv.

_kv Poh-\-°m-cn-te-°v...

tdmjnØv (_kv Poh-\-°m-c≥)

kz¥w {]tZ-iØv hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-t]mepw

c£n-Xm-°ƒ Ip´n-Isf Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°mWv tN¿°p-∂-Xv. Nne

{]tXy-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ tN¿∂m¬ tPmen Dd-∏mWv F∂

[mcWbmhmw CXn\p ]n∂n¬. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS I¨k-j≥ XpI

Ipd-hmWv F∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. an\naw I¨k-j≥

\nc°v 50 ss]k-bm-sW-∂Xv Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bp-∂n-√.

cma-N-{μ≥ (_kv Poh-\-°m-c≥)

hnZym¿∞nI-fpsS Ahÿ Rßƒ°p a\- n-em-hpw. Ah-tcmSv

tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv Ah-tcm-Sp≈ tZjyw sIm≠-√, tamiw

tdmUp-Iƒ, ag, {Sm^nIv tªm°p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb {]Xn-Iq-em-h-ÿ-

Iƒ Rßƒ°p-≠m-°p∂ am\-knI {]bm-k-ßƒ sIm≠p am{X-

am-Wv. AXp Xncn-®-dn™v hnZym¿∞n-IƒIqSn kl-I-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ bm{Xm {]iv\w Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]cn-l-

cn-°mw.

cmPohv (sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. ss{Uh¿)

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v I¨k-j≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v _kp-

Iƒ°p-≠m-hp∂ kmº-ØnI sRcp°w ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

k¿°m¿ _kp-Iƒ°p-ta¬ CuSm-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-bn¬ Cfhp

\¬IpI F∂-XmWv bm{Xm {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn Rm≥

ImWp-∂-Xv.



{]Pojv (_- p-S-a)

C∏-d-bp∂ t]mep≈ bm{Xm-t¢-i-ß-sfm∂pw Chn-sS-bp-s≠∂v

tXm∂p-∂n-√, F√m-h¿°pw kz¥w hml-\-ß-fp-≠v. hnZym¿∞n-I-

fpsS Ct∏m-gp≈ I¨k-j≥ Nm¿÷p-I-sf-°p-dn®v ho≠pw ho≠pw

N¿®-Iƒ \S-tØ≠ Bh-iy-an-√. AXv Ipd-hm-sW-∂Xv F√m-

h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. CXn-\p-]-Icw \Ωƒ N¿®-sN-tø-≠Xv Chn-SpsØ

tdmUp-I-fpsS timNym-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw {Sm^nIv kwhn-[m-\-ß-

fpsS A]-cym-]vX-Xsb Ipdn®pw a‰p-am-Wv.

A\q]v (I-≠-IvS¿)

_kv Poh-\-°m-cpsS hnj-a-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m≥IqSn \nßƒ

{ian-°-Ww. C{Xbpw tami-amb Hcp sXmgn¬ taJe thsd-bn√

F∂mWv Fs‚-sbmcp ImgvN-∏m-Sv.

kwL-S-\-I-fn-te-°v.......hnPnØv \oe-t©cn (sI.-F-kv.-bp. bqWn‰v {]kn-U≠v

\n¿Ω-e-Kncn tImtf-Pv)

_ p-Im-cpsS `mK-Øp-am-{X-amWv sX‰v F∂ coXn-bn-ep≈

{]kvXm-h-\-tbmSv Rm≥ hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn

A®-S-°-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn-bm¬ {]iv\w Hcp ]cn[nhsc Ipd-

bv°m≥ km[n°pw. Hcp _ n¬ A©p-t]¿am{Xw F∂ kwhn-

[m\w A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob e£y-tØmsS kao-

]n°msX Ccp ]m¿´n-Ifpw ssItIm¿Øp-sIm≠v CØcw Hcp

{]iv\sØ°pdn®v Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p∂ t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw eLp-

te-J-Ifpw _ v Poh-\-°m¿°v hnX-cWw sNø-Ww.

hn\oXv. ]n. (F-kv.F^v.sF. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn,

\n¿aeKncn tImtfPv)

\ΩpsS bm{Xm-{]-iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ

kwL¿j-ß-ƒ D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ am{X-amWv {]iv\-

ßƒ°v ImcWw F∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS kao-]-\-amWv CXn\v

ImcWw. \Ωƒ am\y-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bm¬ Ahcpw AØ-c-Øn¬

Xs∂ {]Xn-I-cn-°pw. tImtfPv amt\-Pvsa‚n\v BkvXn Ds≠-¶n¬

tImtfPv _ v kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv {]iv\

]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.

t{]a≥ Fw (t]m-eo-kv)

bm{Xm {]iv\w F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw N¿® sNtø≠ hnj-b-am-

Wv. F√m-hcpw kl-I-cn-®m¬ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Cusbmcp {]iv\-

Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWmw. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈

{]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\pw tÃjs\ kao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C\n \nßƒ DW¿∂p Nn¥n-°p-I...



Adp]Øn-\mev If-ß-fnse ]S-tbm- -Øn-

s\mSphn¬ C¥y-bpsS A`n-am-\-amb hniz-\m-Y≥

B\μv ho≠pw temI sNkv IncoSw inc- n-te-‰n.

djy≥ Ie-bpsS Bÿm\-amb s{S‰ym-t°mhv B¿´v

Kme-dn-bn¬ C¥y≥ sNkv ho≠pw B\-μm-{ip-°ƒ

s]mgn®p.

AXn-thK sNkns‚ Xºp-cm≥ Xs‚ thK-

ta-dnb Xet®mdp-ambn Idp∏pw shfp∏pw \nd™

If-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v A©ma-Xpw temI-In-co-S-

Øn¬ apØan-Sptºmƒ, Xs‚ _p≤n-i-‡nsb

{]mbw XS-hn-em-°n-sb∂p ]d™ hna¿i-I¿°p-

t\sc Hcp sIm©p]p©ncn _m°n-h-®p.. C{kmtb

ens‚ t_mdnkv sP¬^≥Uns\ ap´p-Ip-Øn®v

B\μv t\Snb t\´w Hmtcm mc-Xo-b-s‚-bpw a\-kn¬

kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ]qØn-cn-Iƒ hmcn-hn-Xdn.

CØ-h-WsØ t]mcm´w sh√p-hnfnbpb¿

Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ]{¥≠v du≠p-Ifp≈ t]mcm-´-

Øn¬ BZy Bdp-a-’cw ka-\n-e-bn-embn. Ggm-

asØ a’cw sP¬^≥Uv t\Sn. IncoSw ssIhn-´p-

t]m-tb-°ptam F∂ Bi-¶-Iƒ Db¿∂p. F∂m¬

B\-μns‚ hnc¬Øp-ºn-eqsS ]mt™m-Snb Icp-°ƒ

ASp-Øt]mcm´-Øn¬ sP¬^≥Uns\ ap´p-Ip-Øn-

®p. 2008˛¬ hvfmUnan¿ {Imw\n-°n-t\bpw tXm¬∏n®v

temI-Nm-ºy-\m-b B\μns‚ _p≤n-i-‡n°v

Hcpt]md¬ t]mepw G‰n´n-s√∂v Cu hnPbw sXfn-

bn-®p.

1969˛Un-kw-_¿˛11\v Xangv\m´nse abn-em-´p-

Xpssd F∂ sIm®p ]´ -W-Øn¬ ktX¨

sdbn¬th-bn¬ P\-d¬ amt\Pdmb hniz\mY≥

Aø-cp-tSbpw kpin-e-bp-tS-bpw aI-\m-bmWv B\μv

P\n-®Xv. 6˛mw hb- n¬ AΩ-bmWv sN v I-fn-bpsS

_me-]m-T-ßƒ B\-μn\v ]I¿∂p \¬In-bXv. 13˛mw

hb- n¬ AlΩZm-_mZv \mj-W¬ Nmºy≥jn-∏n¬

Ac-tß‰wIpdn® B\μv dm∏nUv sNknepw (25

an\p´v sKbnw) ªn‰vkv sNknepw (A©p an\p´v

sKbnw) s]s´∂p Xs∂ Ign-hp-sX-fn-bn-®p. ªn‰vkv

sNkn¬ A{K-K-Wy-\mb chn-slKv sUbvs°-Xnsc

XpSsc 10 sKbnw Pbn-®p-sIm≠mWv B\μv tZiob

XeØn¬ {]ikvXn t\Sn-b-Xv.

Bjv\ tPmkvaq∂mw h¿j ae-bmfw



]Xn-\©mw hb- n¬ C‚¿ \mj-W¬ amÃ-

dm-bnØo¿∂ B\μv ]Xn-\mdmw hb- n¬ C¥y-

bpsS tZio-b-Nm-ºy-\mbn amdn. 1987 ¬ temI Pq\n-

b¿ IncoSw NqSnb BZysØ Gjy-°m-c-\mbn At±-

lw. ASp-Ø-h¿jw Xs∂ C¥y-bpsS BZy {Km‚ v

amÃ-dm-bn-am-dnb B\μv ]n∂oSv hnP-b-]-Sn-Iƒ

Hs∂m∂mbn Nhn-´n°bdn.

B\μv ]n∂n´ hnP-b-h-gn-Iƒ

1983 ˛ \mj-W¬ k_vPq-\n-b¿ Nmºy≥

(14hb- v)

1984 ˛ C‚¿\mj-W¬ amÃ¿

(15hb- v)

1985 ˛ C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ Nmºy≥

(16 hb- v)

1987 ˛ temI Pq\n-b¿ sNkv Nmºy≥

1988 ˛ {Km‚ vam-Ã¿

2000 ˛ ^nsU temI _n‰vkv sNkv Nmºy≥

2003 ˛ temI dm∏nUv sNkvNmºy≥.

2007 ˛ temI-Nm-ºy≥




Kmcn Imkv]tdmhv Bhn -jvI -cn®

AUzm≥kvUv sNkn¬ aq∂p-X-hW IncoSw t\Snb

GI-Xm -c -amWv B\μv. {]kn -≤-amb "sNkv

HmkvIm¿' Bdp-X-hW t\Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. djy-bpsS

"64' F∂ sNkv amknI 75 cmPy-ß-fnse sNkv

teJ-Iscbpw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-tcbpw hna¿i-I-tcbpw

Dƒs°m≈n® Hcp ]m\-ens‚ klm-tb-tØm-sS-

bmWv sNkv HmkvIm¿ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

FXn¿ ssk-\yØn\pt\sc B\μv Agn-®p-

hn-Sp∂ B{I-a-W-ßƒ FXn-cm-fnIsf AkvX-{]-

⁄-cm-°p∂-Xmbn ImWmw. F∂m¬ AXn-t\m-

sSm∏w Xs∂ {]Xn-tcm-[-Ønepw \ho-\-co-Xn-I-fn¬

]cn-Nn-X-\mWv B\-μv. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ hfsc

Zp¿∫-e-amb coXn-bm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p∂ Icp-°-

fpsS \o°w-sIm≠v FXn-cm--fn-Isf IpSp-°p-∂Xpw

Ct±-l-Øns‚ Hcpco-Xn-bm-Wv.

NXp-cw-K-N-{I-h¿Ønsb tXSnsbØnb

AwKoIm-c-ßfpw A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. 1985˛¬ ImbnI

_lp-a -Xn -bmb A¿Pp\ Ahm¿Uv. 1987˛¬

]Zva{io.1991˛¬ {]Ya cmPohvKm‘n tJ¬cXv\,

2000˛¬ ]Zva-`q-j≥, 2001˛¬ kvs]bn-\nse em≥k-

tdms‰ k¿°m-cns‚ ]c-tam-∂X _lp-a-Xn-bmb

Pman-tbm-UnHtdm, 2007˛¬ cmPysØ c≠masØ

]c-tam-∂X knhn-en-b≥ _lp-a-Xn-bmb ]Zva-

hn`qj≥ (Cu _lp-aXn t\Sp∂ BZy C¥y≥

ImbnI Xmc-am-Wn-t±-lw.) XpS-ßnb _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ

B\-μns‚ anI-hn\v tim`-Iq-´p-∂p. F∂m¬ A\-

h[n ]Z-hn-Iƒ t\Sn-I-gn-s™-¶nepw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv

hn\bw tNm¿∂p t]mImsX s]cp-am-dp∂ B\μv

Imbn-I-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ al-Ømb amXrI-bmWv.

G‰hpw ]pXnb t\´-Øn\v tijw B\μv

Cßs\ ]d™p ""]d-™-dn-bn-°m\mhmØ hn[w

kwL¿jØn-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ CXv Ah-km-\sØ

Znhkw H∏Øn-s\m∏ap≈ a’-c-amWv. F¥pw kw -

hn°mw Ct∏mƒ Fs¥mcmizm-kw.'' t\´-ß-fpsS

hnP-bm-Im-i-Øn-eqsS ]d-∂p-b-cp-tºmgpw hn\bw

ssIhn-SmØ B ]p©n-cn°pw hm°p-Iƒ°pw

apºn¬ \an-°m-Ø-h-cmbn Bcp-≠v..!! C¥y-bpsS

s\dp-I-bnse s]m≥Xqh-emb Cu NXp-cw-K-N{I-

h¿Øn ho≠pw ho≠pw t\´-ß-fpsS ]pØ≥

sImSpapSn-Iƒ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\mbv \ap-°v ImØn-

cn°mw.

The first official World Chess Champion,Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; thecurrent World Champion is Viswanathan Anand.In addition to the World Championship, there arethe Women's World Championship, the JuniorWorld Championship, the World Senior Champi-onship, the Correspondence Chess World Cham-pionship, the World Computer Chess Champion-ship, and Blitz and Rapid World Championships.



"hgn-hn-f-°p-Isf Ahn-iz-kn-®-hcpw\£-{X-ß-fpsS hm’eyw \jvS-s∏- -hcpwAh-cpsS Ccpƒ \nd-™-]m-X-bn¬Fs∂ Is≠-Øpw.'

kmlnXyw



""F√m Pohn-Ifpw Nne Pohn-Isf `£n®p

hf-cpIbpw thsd Nne PohnIƒ°p

`£WambnØocpIbpw sNøp∂p F∂Xv

auenIhpw efn-X-hp-amb Hcp {]IrXn \nb-a-amWv.

{]IrXn hfsc {i≤m-]q¿Δw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ H∂v, Hcp

]t£, a\p-jy-\n-se-Øp∂Xphsc. a‰p Pohn-

Iƒ°v Cc-bmIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ InW™p

{ian-°p-Ibpw henb tXmXn¬ Pbn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. acn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv, As√-¶n¬ Pohn-

®n-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ tcmK-{K-kvX-\m-Ip-tºmƒ,

Ah≥ ]pgp-°ƒ°pw ssat{Im-_p-Iƒ°pw `£-

W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v, \Ωƒ a\p-jysc

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw th -bm-S-en-s‚bpw Cc-bm-bn-

Øo-c-en-s‚bpw Ah-ÿ-Iƒ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬

Xs∂-bp≈ hyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS hnkvXr-Xn-bn-te°v

hym]n-°p-∂p.''

(B-\μv, acp-`q-an-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv)

Ihn-X-bpsS ajn-∏m{Xw PohnXw Xs∂.

\cPohn-X-Øns‚ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Øp-I-fmWv

kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-™m¬ Bcpw

\ntj-[n-°n-√t√m. km¿h-tZ-io-bhpw km¿h-Im-

en-Ihpw km¿h-P-\o-\-hpamb am\w hln-°p-∂-h-

bmWv DØa kmln-Xy-ßƒ. temI-Øn-se-hn-

sSbpw a\p-jys‚ IÆo¿{KŸn-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv Htc hnIm-c-ß-fm-W-t√m. a\p-jym-\-μ-ß-

fpsS Imc-Whpw temI-saßpw kam-\-amWv. Ic-

bp-Ibpw Nncn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw P\n-°p-Ibpw acn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

a\p-jys‚ kz]v\-ßfpw DtZz-K-ß-fp-amWv kmln-

Xy-Øns‚ kncm-]-S-e-ßƒ°v Poh-t\-Ip∂Xv.

BZnIhn-bpsS timIw t«mI-ambn ]cn-W-an-®-

Xn\p \nan-Ø-am-bXv Adpw sIme-bm-sW-∂-dn-bm-

Ø-h-c√ \mamcpw (tim-I-a√, t{Im[-amWv t«mI-

am-b-sX∂v sI.-]n. A∏≥). cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-

Xhpw bp≤-ß-fp-sSbpw sIme-I-fp-sSbpw IY ]d-

bp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ah-sbm-s°bpw [¿akwÿm]-

\m¿∞w Ac-tß-dnb ip≤n-I-e-i-ß-fm-sW∂p

thWw kam -[m -\n -°m≥. ]pcm -W-ß-fpsS

]p\¿hmb\ sIm≠pw ]pcmW IYm-]m-{X-ßsf

ap≥hn-[n-I-fn-√msX kao-]n-°p-∂Xp hgnbpw hyXy-

kvX-amb hni-Zo-I-c-Ww Cu Imcy-Øn¬ ssIs°m-

≈m≥ Ignbpw (DZm. kv{XoPn-X-\-√mØ {ioPn-X-

\m-bn cmh-Ws\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kn. F≥.

{ioIWvT≥\mb¿; kptbm-[-\-\mbn amdnb Zptcym-

[-\s\ hoc-\m-b-I-\m-°p∂ `mks‚ "Ducp-`wKw'

inhmPn kmh-¥ns‚ I¿W≥)

^m.tPm_n tP°_va-e-bmf hn`mKw



GXm-bmepw [¿am-[¿a-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ G‰p-

ap-épw \∑-bpsS BXy-¥nI hnP-b-hp-amWv ]pcm-

hr-Ø-ßƒ sXm´v DØ-cm-[p-\nI Ie-Iƒ hsc {]ta-

b-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

Dugn-bn¬ sNdnbh¿°-dn-bp-amd,v `qan-bnse \n -

lmb a\p-Psc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXv cNn-°-s∏´

cma-N-cnXw sXm´v ]cn-ÿnXn ˛ ZfnXv ˛ kv{Xo]£

Ihn-X-Iƒ hsc Hcp kq£vam-h-tem-I-\-Øn\v

apXn¿∂m¬ \ap-s°mcp Imcyw hy‡-amIpw. Cu

Ihn-X-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw A¥¿[mc Poh-\mWv

˛ a\p-jy-s‚bpw arK-ß-fp-sSbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw

{]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw Poh≥.

IemKW-\-Iƒ°pw km{º-Zm-bnI \nba N´-

ßƒ°pw A∏p -dØv Dd -sh -SpØp hf¿∂

\mtSmSn∏m´p -Ifpw a\p -jy -Po -hnX Km\-ß-

fmbncp∂t√m. Xmcm-´p-]m-´p-Iƒ, Irjn-∏m-´p-Iƒ,

kv{XoXz-Øns‚ i‡nbpw A[n-Imc h¿§-Øns‚

tXm∂ym-k-ßfpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Km\-ßƒ, D’-

h-ß-fp-sSbpw NSßp-I-fp-sSbpw hnh-c-W-ßƒ

\nd™ ]m´p-Iƒ . . . Ch-bn-sems° XpSn®p \n¬°p-

∂Xv P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-Xm-f-am-Wv.

ka{K PohnX kv]¿in-bmb XojvW mh-ßtfm,

a\p-jys‚ IÆotcm, DtZz-K-ß-tfm, DXvI-WvT-Itfm,

`bm-i-¶-Itfm, \jvS-t_m[ ]oU-I-tfm, Bflm-

hns\ {Kln-°p∂ timI-ßtfm C√msX kaq-l-

Ønse D]-cn-XeØnse I¿a-\n-c-X-a-√mØ \¿a-]qcn-

X-amb ta¬∏m-fn-Isf Bhn-jvI-cn® (eoem-h-Xn,-a-

e-bmf IhnXm kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw) aWn-{]-hmf Ihn-

X-Isf CØ-c-Øn¬ A]-hm-Z-ß-fmbn ImWmw.

F¶nepw Ah-bnepw Pohn-X-Øns‚bpw Poh-s‚bpw

{]k-cn∏pw {]km-Z-hp-amWv Xpfpºn \n¬°p-∂X.v

]pcmW IYm kμ¿`sØ B[m-c-am-°n-b-Xm-sW-

¶nepw \f-N-cnXw \c-N-cn-X-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ B¿°pw

X¿°-an-√. {]mNo\ Ihn-{Xbw ]pcm-W-ß-fnse

PohnXka-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw B[p-\nI Ihn-{Xbw

Xß-fpsS PohnX ]cn-kc-Øn¬ \n∂p-w Imhy

kμ¿`-ßƒ Is≠-Øn.

"Nmb-t°m-∏nse sImSp-¶m‰v' (kp-Ip-am¿ Ago-

t°m-Sv) am{X-am-bn-cp∂ ZznXobm£c{]mk-hm-

ZØns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn\p tijw ae-bmf IhnX

\qX\ imZze ÿen-Iƒ Iog-S°n˛`mj-bnepw {]ta-

b-Ønepw cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω-bpsS "ae-b-hn-emkw' (1895)

sXm´v Bims‚ "hoW-]qhv' (1907) hsc-bp≈

ImeL´w˛- hn-c-lw, ac-Ww, \iz-cX apX-emb

PohnX {]ta-b-ßsf Ihn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn®p.

Bim≥, D≈q¿, h≈-tØmƒ F∂n-h-cpsS alm Ihn-

Xz-Øn\v \nZm\w BNmcy ZWvUn \njvI¿jn® alm-

Imhy e£-W-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤Xb√. adn®v

aÆn¬ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jys‚ {]iv\-ßfmWv.

]pcmW IYm-]m-{X-ßsf B[p-\nI Ihn-{Xbw Pohn-

∏n-®Xv B[p-\nI kml-N-cy-Øn¬Øs∂-bm-Wv.

Pn.]n._mem-aWnbΩ, Nß-ºp-g, sshtem-∏n≈n,

hb-em¿, A°n-Øw, Hf-∏-a-Æ, I°m-Sv, IS-Ω-\n-´,

H. F≥. hn. . . . . . PohnXw cXn-bpsS, am\-hn-I-X-

bp-sS, t\cns‚, Alnw-k-bpsS, XymK-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

Ihn-I-fmbv {]tim-`n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ch-scms°.

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsSbpw DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw

Imhy {]]©ØnemWv Alnw-km-hn-cp-≤hpw Pohn-

tXm-∑p-J-hp-amb {]ta-b-ß-fpsS hnf-ºc \ntbm-K-

tØmsS ae-bmf IhnX i‡n-bm¿Pn-®-Xv. bp≤-

ßfpw ]ńWnbpw cmjv{Sob \riw-k-Xbpw h¿Kob

kwL¿jßfpw ]pØ≥ A[n-\n-th-i-ßfpw {]Ir-

XnbpsS hnem-]-ßfpw kv{XoI-fpsS Zpcn-X-ßfpw Ihn-

Isf {]hm-N-Icpw {]Xn-tj-[n-I-fp-am-°n.

"Ihn Ejn-bmWv, a\p-jy-cp-sSsb√mw NnIn-’-

I≥' F∂v Io‰kv ]d-™p. a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚

h¿Ø-am-\-`m-hn-Isf°pdn®v Zo¿L-Z¿i\w \S--Øp-

Ibpw ]Ww sIm≠pw ]™w sIm≠pw apdn-th‰

a\p-jy-s\bpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

te]\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

“ ‘tÃ‰v’ Hcp _pƒtUm-k-dmbnØncp-tºmƒ,

AXns\ {]Xn -tcm -[n -°p∂ ]c-k-l{kw Ic-

ßƒs°m∏w Ihn-Xbpw Xt‚-Xmb ]¶p \n¿h-ln-

°p-tºmƒ, AXv kl-{k-Ic tim`-bm¿Pn-°p∂p”(-H. F≥. hn. ]cn-ÿnXn°hn-X-I-fpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I-

bn¬.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\mh¬ kzcq-]-ßƒ

e£W \n¿W-b-Øn¬ ]mkv am¿°v e`n®

BZy t\mh¬ (C-μp-te-J)apX¬ ]pXnb e£-W-

ßƒ t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-Øn\p \evIp∂ DØ-cm-

[p-\nI t\mh-ep-Iƒ hsc A]-{K-Yn-°pI˛ F√mw

a\p-jy-I-Ym-N-cn-{X-ß-fmWv. a\p-tjym-Nn-X-ambn a\p-

jysc Pohn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°mØ, `mhnsb `qX-tem-

I-Øn-te°v hen™papdp-°p∂ hn]-coX PohnX

Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ \ne-]m-SmWv Cμp-te-J-

bpsS A¥¿[m-c. kn.-hn. t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ [m¿am-[¿a-

ß-fpsS G‰p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw B almkw`-h-ß-fpsS

Nph-ń-eqsS \oßp∂ Ffnb Pohn-X-ßfpw \mw

ImWp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ bYm-X-Y-ß-fmb Bhn-

jvIm-c-ß-fp-ambn XI-gnbpw tIi-htZhpw _jodpw

IS-∂p -h -cp∂p. hni-∏ns‚ \o‰ -en -\n -S -bnepw

PohnXmthi-Øns‚ Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS IYm-

]m-{X-ß-fpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ ImWmw. ASpØ L´w

lrZ-b-Øns‚ hni-∏ns‚ IY ]d-bp∂ t\mh-ep-I-

fm-Wv. Fw.-Sn.bpw am[-hn-°p- nbpw s]cp-º-S-hpw Ah-



X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-X-ßƒ kvt\l-\ncmka\p-`-hn-

°p∂ H‰-s∏´ lX-`m-Ky-cptSXm-Wv.

A\n¿h-N -\o -bhpw AhymtJybhp -amb

AkvXnXz ZpxJ-ß-fm¬ s\mº-c-s∏-Sp∂ B[p-\nI

a\p-jy-cpsS Nn{X-ßƒ \ΩpsS a\-kn¬ aq¿®tbmsS

tImdn-bn´ hnP-b\pw apIp-μ\pw Im°-\m-S\pw

B\μpw \sΩ C∂pw \o‰n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]cn-ÿnXnbpw

Zfn-X\pw kv{Xobpw \ne-hn-fn-°p∂ DØ-cm-[p-\nI

t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ \Kcw \c-I-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. Imf-Iq-S-hy-

h-km-b-ßfpw cmjv{So-bhpw h¿K-t_m-[hpw {]Ir-

Xn-sbbpw a\p-jy-s\bpw hnj-en]vXam°p∂ L´-

Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏-Sp∂hbmWv Cu t\mh-ep-Iƒ "Hcp

ZfnXv bph-Xn-bpsS IZ\IY', "F≥aIsP', "BSp-

Po-hn-Xw', "Z¬ln-Km-Y-Iƒ'.

sNdp-(a-\p-jy) IY-Iƒ

hoc-I-Y-Ifpw arK-I-Y-Ifpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßfpw

sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw b£n-°-Y-Ifpw sas\™ Hcp IYm-

]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ Iym≥hm-kn-emWv ]sØm-ºXmw

\q‰m≠v sNdp-IY krjvSn-®-Xv. a\p-jy≥ FgpØpw

hmb-\bpw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº IY-Iƒ Bcw-`n-

®p. km£-c-X-bv°p-aptº IY-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Pohn-

X-ap-≠m-bn-cps∂∂¿∞w. B[p-\nI Ime-Øns‚

krjvSn-bmWv sNdp-IYsb∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ B[p-

\n-I-X-bpsS {]ta-b-ßfpw k¶o¿Æ-X-Ifpw AXns‚

cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-®p-sh∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw.

Kuc-h-c-ln-X-amb {]ta-b-ßfpw apgpØ \pW-Ifpw

sIm≠v ]S-®p-hn´ BZy-Ime sNdp-I-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂v

ka-Im-enI IY-Iƒ Gsd ]ptcm-K-an-®n-´p-≠v. kmt¶-

XnIXzhpw imkv{Xo-b-Xbpw hnj-b-Ønepw cN-\m-

Iu-ieØnepw AXn-{]-kcw \S-Øp-tºmƒØ

s∂bpw sNdp-I-Y-bpsS t\cns‚ am\-ZWvUw am\p-

jnI{]iv\-ß-fm-Wv. Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw t\mh-en-s‚bpw

hf¿®-bn-se∂t]mse IYm-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-

I-fnepw {it≤-b-amb Imcyw AXns‚ Pohn-Xm-`n-ap-

Jy-am-Wv.

b£n-°-Y-Ifnepw \pW-°-Y-I-fnepw XpSßn ASn-

a-Xz-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ \mSn-s‚bpw Ah-i-X-I-fpsS IY-

\-Øn-eqsS hf¿∂v H‰-s∏-Sp∂ P∑-ß-fp-sSbpw

kvt\l \ncm-k-ß-fpsSbpw s\mº-c-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-

SpØn, AkvXn-Xz-Zpx-Jhpw A\y-h¬°-c-Whpw ]¶p-

h®v kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \o≠p-\n-h¿∂p h∂

sNdp-IY C∂v hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿h-amb bmYm¿∞y-

ßsf kwh-ln-°p∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-

Iƒ apX¬ ASp-°-f-bnse tXß-ep-Iƒ hsc,

Hmtkm¨ hn≈-ep-Iƒ apX¬ cmjv{Sob \riw-k-X-

Iƒ hsc A[-ÿn-Xs‚ k¶-S-ßƒ hsc IY-Iƒ°v

hnj-b-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

D]-kw-lmcw

Ck-ßƒ°-∏p -dhpw Ck-ßƒ°n -∏p -dhpw

kmlnXyw PohnXw Xs∂-bm-Wv. imkv{X-tem-I-

Ønepw kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Ønepw ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ

kw`-hn®t∏mƒ kmln-Xy-tem-I-Ønepw henb hnπ-

h-ßƒ \S-∂p. t]mƒhn-do-entbm F∂ {^©p Nn¥-

I≥ \nco -£n -°p -∂Xpt]mse KXmKX

hnπhw(Transportation Revolution), t{]j-W-hn-

πhw(Transmission Revolution), ]dn -®p -\-So¬

hnπhw(Trasplantation Revolution) F∂nhsIm≠v

PohnX\ne-I-fnepw kmaq-lnI Xe-ß-fnepw henb

am‰-ßfmWv \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. amdnb Cu kml-N-cy-

ßsfsb√mw s\dn-tbmsS A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-

∂-XmWv DØa kmln-Xyw.

cmjv{Sob Iem-]-ßfpw B[n-Im-c-sh-dn-bpsS

lnwkm-hn-[n-Ifpw ]m¿´n-IfpsS sIme-sh-dn-Ifpw

sIm≠v aen-\-am-Ip∂ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£-ß-fn¬

kmln-Xy-tN-X-\-bpsS ]pWy-\n-tbm-K-ßƒ hncm-a-an-

√msX ^en-°-s´. Pohs‚ Imh¬°m-cm-Im\pw

sIme-sh-dn -Isf A\p-tim-Nn -°m\pw timIw

(t{Im[w) t«mI-am -°m\pap≈ Znhy ZuXyw

A\yw\n∂p t]mI-cp-Xv.



Those liquor dropsHave given birth to a fathomless seaThat is made up of the tears of a motherThe dream and gleam of a baby’s birthThe blood and food of her motherhoodThe hope and scope of her maternal milkThe glow and flow of her eternal loveThe throe and throb of her fecundityThe theme and stream of her sweet lullabiesAll are drowned in theFathomless sea of her tears.

Aswathi.PIII DC English

Something still blankMind again gets painted blackOwned broken dreams onlyHopes someone may stumble across.Am I betrayed by love?The answer gets stuck in my throatJust want to scream.But no more tears to shedI only want back my giftsTo weep and laugh for you.That alone is enoughThat alone…Hardly in search of new themeMay someone give colour to life?Hopes rule on behalf of me,Lives in the darkness stillReally I am pensive,Even my shadow betrays me.

Neepa MukundII DC Homescience



Imew..... ic-th-K-Øn¬ AXns‚ {]bmWw

XpS-cp-tºmƒ a\-kns‚ ac-®n-√bn¬ \n∂pw Nnd-Ip-ap-f® {]Xo-£-tbmsS Hcp ]pØ≥ temI-

tØbv°v ]d-∂p-b¿∂-h-cmWp \nßƒ. ]cm-P-b-

Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw cpNn -t` -Z -ßƒ

Adn™v, Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnl-

cn-°p-∂-h¿!

Hcp ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-∏pdw Ign-™-Im-e-Øns‚sImgn-™p-Xp-S-ßnb kvacW-Iƒ s]dp-°n-°q-´n

]¶p-h® kulr-Z-ßfpw kt¥m-j-ßfpw Hm¿sØ-

Sp-°phm≥ Hcn-°¬ IqSn Cu Iymº-kn¬.....

kt¥m-j-ßƒ°pw s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬

h∂p-ho-gp∂ tPm¨km-dns‚ hmN-I-ßƒ....

A£cw A·n-bmWvv, Bth-i-tØmsS ]I¿∂p-I-Øp∂ A·n! h¿j-ßƒ°n-∏pdw sabv amk-

∏q°ƒ a™-∏-´p-hn-cn® B CS-\m-gn-Ifpw ivaim-

\-aq-I-X-bn-em≠pInS-°p∂ Iymºkpw F∂pw

Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p......

s\Sp-\o-f≥ hcm-¥bpw Iymºkv Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ

Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kna‚p s_©p-Iƒhm¿Ø hmI-a-c -®p -hSpw {]W-b-k-√m-]-ßƒ

ssIam-dp∂ CS-\m-gn-Ifpw kulr-Z-ßƒ BtLm-

jn-°p∂ Im‚o\pw F√mw AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂......!

Hcp am‰w F∂p ]d-bm≥..... Ah≥.....!! Iymº-

kns‚ F√m XpSn-∏p-Ifpw Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.

ap‰Øp XW¬hn-cn®p \n¬°p∂ B¬a-c-Øns‚a¿a-c-ßƒ°pw hmI-a-c-Ønse ]q°ƒ°pw Cfw

Im‰n\pw Ahs\ Adn-bmw.....

Htc ¢mkn¬ Hcp-an®p ]Tn-®-h¿..... ¢mkn¬

F∂-Xn-ep-]cn tImtf-Pn¬ apgp-h≥ kv]μ-\ambn

amdn-b-h≥.....buh-\-Øns‚ {]k-cn-∏p-Iƒ XpSn-

°p∂ ka-c-ß-fnepw bph-Xz-Øns‚ BtLm-j-ß-

fnepw am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n-∂n-cp∂ Xs‚ Pohn-XsØHcp ]pØ≥ temI-tØbv°v ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Øn-

b-h≥!! ]e-t∏mgpw sImSpw hg-°n¬ Iem-in-°m-

dp≈ {]I-S\-ßfn¬ Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw a[y-ÿ\-

mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥.... Ahs‚ aW-a-S-ßp∂

Im‰v..... F√m-Øn-ep-ap≠v Ahs‚ kmao]yw....!!

Nnd-Ip-ap-f® kz]v\-ßƒ Cubmw ]m‰-I-sf-t]mse Nnd-I-‰p-ho-gp∂Xp \nkw-K-ambn t\m°n-

\n¬°m≥ am{Xw hn[n-°-s∏-´-h≥.......

{]W-b-Øns‚bpw kulr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw temI-

ß-fn¬ apgp-In \S-∂-h¿°p apºn¬ Hcp tNmZy-Nn-

”-am-bn-cp∂p Ah≥..... bmYm-ÿn-XnI lnμp-Ip-

Spw-_-Ønse GI B¨Xcn. sP\-‰nIv F©n-\o-

dnwKv F∂ taml-hp-ambn Iymº-kn-tebv°v IS-

jmen-a.kn.amXypH∂mw h¿j ae-bmfw

hmevaoIw



∂p-h-∂-\mƒ apX¬ a‰p-Ip-ń-I-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw

hyXy-kvX-s\∂v A[ym-]-Icpw Ipń-Ifpw H∂-S¶w]d-™Xv Ch-s\-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p......

tImtf-Pn¬ ]pXnb s{S‚p-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂

Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw buh-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬

hm¿≤Iyw F∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ Ah≥

thdn- p-\n-∂p.

EXp-°ƒ amdn amdn ]pW¿∂t∏mgpw B Iymº-

kn¬ F∂pw \ndw aßmØ Hm¿Ω-bmbn Ah≥C∂pw.... Hcp imkv{X-⁄-\mbn tPmen-sN-ø-W-sa∂

Ahs‚ tamlw ]qØp-X-fn¿Ø Cu Iymº-kn¬

a‰m-sc°mfpw Xs∂ a\-kn-em-°n-bXv Ah-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. Xs‚ t\m´-Øn-epw mh-Ønepw a\-kn¬ hnßn-

s∏m-´p∂ s\mº-c-ßƒ Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.

Zmcn{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-IfpsSbpw \Sp-hn¬Un{Kn-]-T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX-hcpw F∂

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xmßpw XpW-bp-ambn \n∂Xpw

X\n°v klm-b-I-\m-bXpw Ah-\m-bn-cp-∂p......

Hm¿a-Iƒ IqSn-bm´w \S-Øp∂ Cu Iem-e-b-ap-

‰Øv kulr-Z-Øns‚ hk-¥-Imew BtLm-jn®

Zn\-ßƒ Hcn-°¬°qSn Xncn-®p-In-ń-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬....Ah-t\m-sSm∏w PohnXw BtLm-jn-°m≥ Ign-s™-

¶n¬....

s]m≈p∂ Hm¿a-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-W¿s∂-Wo‰v

ho≠pw Hcp-Xn-cn-®p-t]m°v.... h¿j-ßƒ°n-∏pdw

Imew \ndw sISp-Ønb cq]-ßƒ! EXp-t -Z-ßƒs°m-

Sp-hn¬ Imew Xe-bn¬ sh≈-bp-Sp-∏n´ tImam-fn-Iƒ!CS-bv°nsS Iymºkv Pohn-X-Øns‚ Krlm-Xp-cXz

kvac-W-bp-b¿Øm≥ Ah\pw..... Ign™ PohnXw...

Xm≥ h -∏q-Py-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√.... Ah-\n¬\n∂pw t\Sn-

bXpw ]Tn-®Xpw Xm≥ A{i-≤-tbmsS Xń-bpS® ]fp-

¶p-]m-{X-ambn t]mbnt√?

Un{Kn -]-T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]ncn -bp -tºmƒ

tXmfn¬Xń hnP-bm-iwk t\cp-tºmƒ ho≠pwImWm-sa∂ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bpsS \nem-i-I-e-ßƒ

Ahs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿a-Iƒ°p-

ta¬ Ipan-™p-Iq-Snb hmevaoIw IpS-s™-dn™v

kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]g-b-h-gn-bn-eqsS ad-hn-bpsS N∏p-

N-h-dp-Iƒ XqØp-am‰n k©-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-

°p∂p Xs‚ a\kv....

]Øvh¿jßfpsS CS-th-f-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ Cu

Xncp-ap-‰-sØ-Øn-b-Xns‚ k-t¥m-jhpw Krlm-Xp-c-

Xz-kva-c-W-Iƒ°p-sam∏w Ipd-®p-t\-c-tØ-bvs°-

¶nepw a\:-]q¿Δw Ahs\ ad-∂p.....

A√, Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ ]mtY-b-ß-fmbn IqsS-

bp≠mbn-cp∂ KpcpXzw Xs∂ AXn\v t{]cn-∏n®p

F∂p thWw ]d-bm≥.... Kpcp-`q-X¿°v apºn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Xs‚ PohnX®pcpƒ \nh¿Øp-tºmƒ

thZ\ \nd™ Ahs‚ apJw Hgn-™ tImWpI-

fnepw Nph-cp-I-fnepw Xm≥ I≠p.... Xm≥ am{Xw

I≠p....

hml-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ akvXn-jvIa-cWw kw`-hn®v

saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ InS-°p-tºmgpw Ahs‚

apJsØ B ]gb \n›b-Zm¿Uyw am™n-cp-∂n√....

sP\-‰n°v F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kns‚ AZr-iy-t^m¿ap-e-Iƒ{]]-©-Øn-ep-t]-£n®v Ahs‚ XW-en¬ Pohn-®n-

cp∂ Cu CØn¬°-Ænsb `qan-bn¬ X\n-sb-hn´v

ac-W-an -√mØ thZ-\-bn-√mØ ]pØ≥ temI-

tØbv°v Ah≥ ]d-∂-I-∂-t∏mƒ apX¬ Xm≥ ]cm-

P-b-s∏- p-Xp-Sßn.... Rm≥ Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Xncn-

®-dn-hp-≠m-bXpw At∏m-gmWv.....!

aIs‚ ÿm\-Øp-I≠v hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°m≥ klm-bn® Ahs‚ amXm]n-Xm-°ƒ.... Pohn-

X-bm-{X-bnsehn-sStbm Ahscbpw ssIhn-´-t∏mƒ

ap∂n¬ Ah-ti-jn® iq\yX.... Cu iq\yX ChnsS

\ndw aßnb tImtf-Pv sIńSØnse ¢mkvap-dn-bnepw

hcm-¥-I-fnepw....! ]d-bm≥ ad-∂Xpw \¬Im-≥_m°n-bm-b-Xp-amb kulrZw ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ Dt]-

£n®v Ah≥ AI-∂-t∏mƒ Pohn -X -Ønse

bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ ]cp-°-\m-sW∂v Xm≥ Xncn-®-dn-

bm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hm¿≤-Iy-ØnseØn \n¬°p∂ Pohn-Ønse

{]Xo-£-Ifpw kz]v\-ßfpw s\mº-c-ßfpw Ah-\p-th-≠n-am-{X-am-bn-cp∂psh∂p Xm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

""F\nbv°v ag-bm-IWw

\odn-∏p-I-bp∂ \n∂nse I\¬sI-Sp-Øm≥

apIn-em-IWw

hnc-l-Øn≥ thZ\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥

IS-em-IWw

kzbw iq\y-X-bpsS ]mTw ]Tn-°m≥

shbn-em-IWw

\n∂nse Pohs\ DW¿Øm≥...''

kulr-Z-Øns‚ A¿XvYw Ah-\n-eq-sS-bmWv

Xm\dn-™Xv.... Hm¿a-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-ØmfpIfn¬Ah≥ au\-Øn≥ s]mXn™v kq£n® hcn-Iƒ.....

Ign-™-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ aS-°n-Ø∂

Iymº-kn-t\mSv aqI-amb `mj-bn¬ bm{X- ]-d™v

Imdn¬ Ib-dp -tºmƒ Ccp -fp -∂p -≠m-bn -cp∂p

Iymºkv.....

Hm¿a-I-fpsS hmevaoIw ho≠pw h∂p s]mXnbpw

t]mse......!!

Un{Kn-]-T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ...

tXmfn¬Xń hnP-bm-iwk t\cp-tºmƒ... ho≠pw

ImWm-sa∂ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bpsS \nem-i-I-e-ßƒ

Ahs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿a-Iƒ°p-

ta¬ Ipan-™p-Iq-Snb hmevaoIw IpS-s™-dn™v

kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]g-b-h-gn-bn-eqsS ad-hn-bpsS N∏p-N-

h-dp-Iƒ XqØp-am‰n k©-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p

Xs‚ a\kv....

‘

‘



A£-c-ap‰-Øp-\n∂v Pph-ss\¬

tlmans‚ ]Sn-I-b-dp-tºmƒ

Ahs‚ a\-kn¬ ]›m-Øm-]-Øns‚

angn-\o¿ s]mgn-™p-thm...?

\oXn-a-{¥-Øn\p ap∂nepw Ah-\Xv Bh¿Øn®p:

F\n-°njvSw Fs∂ am{Xw...

A£-c-ap-‰sØ Ifn-°q-´p-Im-cs\

sIm√m≥ Ah\p t{]c-W-bm-bXv

dmwt_m kn\n-a-I-tfm...?

A∂v...-A-h-[n-°m-e-¢m-kn¬

_lfw h®-h-cpsS t]sc-gp-Xn-b-Xns\˛

ØpS¿∂p-≠mb X¿°w..

a\x-km-£nsb \Sp-°nb Cu kw`hw

Fhn-tS-°mWv hnc¬Nq≠p-∂-Xv...?

XI¿∂ _meyw..

A—≥ AΩsb Dt]-£n-®p..

A∂p-sXm´v ape-∏m-ens‚ Ibv∏v

Ah-\n¬ In\n-™p...

AΩ-bpsS iIm-c-Ønepw X√-enepw

im]-h-N-\-ß-fnepw Ah≥ hf¿∂p.

Bcmepw {i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX,

Znim-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-\mbn

Po¿Wn® Np‰p-]m-Sn¬...

CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ahs‚

IWvT-an-S-dn-bn-cp-∂p-thm...?

Bsc-bmWv \mw i]n-t°-≠Xv?

Ip´n-tb-tbm...?amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-tbm...?

AtXm.......

A£-c-ap‰-sØtNmc-aWw

j¿en≥.Cc≠mw h¿j KWnXw



AWn-b-d-bn¬ Nne-ºn-s‚bpw Xe-∏m-fn-]- -Øn-s‚bpw

Inep°w. Xncp-ap-‰Øv I¿anbpw A¥n-Øn-cn-b\pw "`K-h-Xn-

bpsS' Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kz]v\w I≠p-sIm≠v Btctbm

{]Xo-£n-®n-cn-∏mWv. `‡-P-\ßƒ H‰-bmbpw Iq´-ambpw

h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. N¥sb√mw kPo-h-am-Wv, hf-°-S,

Ifn-∏m-´-°S XpSßn Hcp a\p-jym-bp-kn¬ Fs¥m-s°-

thtWm AsXms° Hmtcm IS-bnse Ae-am-c-bnepw

\qen≥taepw Xqßn-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp `mKØv tIme-°m-

c≥ ]mb-hn-cn®v apJ-sØ-gp-Øn-\mbn InS-∂n-cn-°-bmWv. `K-

h-Xn-bpsS apJw a\-kn¬ [ym\n®v taml-t\-´≥ Nmbn-eyw,

a\-tbme F∂nh sNØn-an-\p-°nb Cu¿°n¬sIm≠v s]cp-

h-Æms‚ apJØv Fgp-Xm≥ XpSßn. IÆ-S®v InS-°p∂

IÆ≥s]-cp-h-Æm≥ Ign-™-Im-e-a-{Xbpw K-h-Xn-bpsS Xncp-

ap-Sn-bp-b-cp-∂Xv a\-kn¬ I≠p. Cu h¿jhpw X\n-°Xv

`wKn-bmbn Xs∂ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-b-Wta Fs‚ Xºp-

cm-´n-b-tΩ.......

Xncp-ap-‰Øv `K-h-Xn-bpsS ÿm\-Øn-\-cnsI ]oThpw

Acnbpw ]pShbpw ]ghpw hnf°pw IØn®vsh®v `K-h-Xn-

bpsS Fgp-∂-≈Øn\v th≠ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-

cn-°-bmWv Imcy-°m-c≥. tZhkzw Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂pw Adn-

bn-∏p-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmWv. \dp-s°-Sp∏v

dn_n-\.-Fw.sIaq∂mw h¿j aebmfw

"Xncp-ap-‰Øv `K-h-Xn-bpsS ÿm\-Øn-

\-cnsI ]oThpw Acnbpw ]pShbpw

]ghpw hnf°pw IØn®vsh®v `K-h-Xn-

bpsS Fgp-∂-≈Øn\v th≠ Hcp-°-ßƒ

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmWv Imcy-°m-c≥.'

`K-hXn


0


hnh-chpw cm{Xn-bnse Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw. `‡-P-\-ßƒ

sXø-∏-d-ºns‚ Hmtcm aqe-bn-ep-ambn ÿm\w Dd-∏n-®n-cn-

°-bmWv. tImsse-kpw, t]ss°-kpw, _eq-Wp-Ifpw Ip´n-

I-fmsI ]mdn-]-d∂v \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

GI-tZiw ]Øp-a-Wn-tbmsS apJ-sØ-gpØv Ign™p

IÆ≥s]-cp-h-Æm≥ hm¬°-Æm-Sn-bn¬ Xs‚ apJw

ImWpIbmWv. an\p-°p-]-Wn-t]mepw shSn-∏mbn Ign-™n-

cn-°-bmWv. C\n ta¬°p∏mbhpw aWn-°-b-ev, NqS-Iw,

Xe-∏m-fn, Nne-ºv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ AΩ-bpsS BS-bm-`-

c-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn FSp-Ø-Wn-™p. Xte Znh-ksØ

sh≈m-´-Øn\v tijw X∂n¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm am‰-ßƒ

h∂n-cn-°-bmWv F∂pw AXv F¥n-\p-th≠nbm-sW∂pw

Adn-bmsX a\-kn¬ sXfn-bp-I-bm-Wv.

AWn-b-d-bn¬ km[-\-ßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw BNm-c-

{]-Imcw am‰p-ambn FØnb hÆm-Ønbpw Xs‚ tPmen

\∂m-bn-Xs∂ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p≠v. Ah¿°-dnbmØXmbn

H∂pw Xs∂-bn√. aqØ Imc-W-h-Ømbn sXø-°m-cs\

A\p-{K-ln®v Xncp-ap-‰-tØ°v ]d™b°p-∂p. Xncp-ap-

‰Øv apSn-sh-°m-\p≈ Bcw- -ambn sN≠-°m¿ Xß-fpsS

tPmen Bcw-`n-®p. tXm‰w Bcw-`n-°p-I-bmbn, hc-hn-fn-

tØm-‰w, BZyw tIme-°m-c\pw ASp-Ø-]mZw Ce-Ømfw

]nSn® ]cn-I¿anbpw IqSn H∂n-®p-]m-Sp-∂p. `K-h-Xn-bpsS

Ncn - {X-amWv ]mSp -∂X.v Fhn-sS -sb√mw hkn-°p-

∂psh∂pw ]mSn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p....

tXm‰-Øns‚ Ah-km\ ]mZam-Ip-tºmƒ Xncp-ap-Sn-bp-

b-cp-I-bmbn hmZy-ta-f-ßƒ apdp-In-h-cp-∂p. `K-hXn Xncp-

ap-‰Øv Dd-™m-Sp-I-bm-bn. IqsS k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bmbn

_∏q-cm\pw. Nph-Sp-sh-°p-∂-Xn\v H∂n®v Imc-W-hcpw IqSp-

∂p. hen-b-ap -Sn -bp-ta¥n Xncp-ap -‰Øv \n∂pw ]oT-

Øn≥ta¬ Ibdn Nph-Sp-sh-®n-dßn Ipt∂mfw t]m∂

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1

Once my teacher told meEven if you can see a flower in the gardenYou cannot see a beautiful lady thereA poet can see a ladyInstead of a flowerTo get this answerOne day, I went to see a poetI put forward my doubtHe told meTo see a lady in the gardenFirst you should love a girlSome days after I fell in love with a girlThat day, I went to my gardenIn the place of flowers I saw myLover’s face.Another day my teacher told me thatFamous persons tell "Quotations"I wondered why I can't tell thatTo get this answer I went toSee a personBut all great persons had already diedSo I took their books to readI understood their great personalityHow they lived as poorThey difficulties they experienced in lifeSo I realised that life is an ExperienceEven this poem came out throughMy Experience…….

Sayuj.CI DC English


2




3

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4


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semfn°pIbpw sNbvXp.



5

Wife woke me up at dawn and cooedWith the smugness of one enjoying marital bliss:‘Happy birthday’.A few hours later my sons yawned from their beds,Unwilling to get up:‘Many, many happy returns...’I allowed their impulsive wishes to be conquered by their persistent snooze.Parents... far less informal than what they were during my childhood.Now fussy about their sun who can drive outDark clouds of anxiety from an old sky.‘Wish you the very best in your future’.Later , at the office,Colleagues and friends looking excited only about one thing;‘Birthday party in the evening’.The return from office that day... earlier than usual;To make preparations for partying.A lot of stuff carted into the car.Fruits were all that remained than to be bought.On reaching the fruit stall, I took out a paperListing my needs to the vendor.

There it was I spottedThe woman with hopelessly thick glasses,And her child alongside her;Like a dried-up palm

Dr.P.V. JAYARAJDEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH


6


Withering during the sultry summerTo nurse a climber plant.A woman with whom I had just a nodding acquaintance.Acknowledging my smile, she turned towards her daughterWho had nudged her slightly.The child had pointed her finger towards the apples,Set luxuriantly on a forbidding, wooden rack;Exuding confidence about their worth to tempt everyone.The woman enquired the price of those fruits.The vendor’s answer bathed her face in gloom.The more the child urged,The more the woman stood still, helpless,Mumbling about her mistakeIn visiting a rich stall with a stubborn child.The woman took out a ten rupee note,Which, she knew, could fetch nothing.The vendor smiled at the note and then at a rack of grapes;A handful of them is all that she might get.But the girl was adamant;No sour grapes... nothing other than apples for her...The mother now tried to pull the child away from the stall;Filial caution pitted against childish warrant.As the woman tugged harder,As the child’s wail turned louder,My fingers nibbled my shirt pocket,To bring out two hundred rupee notes;Fluttering twin wings of a butterfly in a stressed orchard.The mother’s face shoneLike the gloss of the apples she set her eyes on.Beside herself, she laughed her heart out,As her cupped palms wrapped those notesTo fructify her child’s needs for the day.

For the first time since day break,I smiled to myself:‘Happy Birthday’.



7

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8


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Swetha P.C.III DC Physics

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9

When I got enrolled as an NCC cadet my onlywish was it that it would help me pursue a career inthe Indian Armed Forces. On 8 July 2011, NCC en-rollment was on. Only 15 cadets were to be selectedand there were around 20 cadets fitter than me. I wasquite disheartened But by God's grace I was the 15thperson to be selected. And from then on began a longand exciting journey to Republic Day Camp 2012. Iattended my first NCC camp at Mavoor from 7thAugust 2011 - 17th August 2011. My batchmatesShijin, Lalu, and Praveen were also selected for RDCCamp - because of their height and good parade. Iwas rejected. They considered me a dwarf. I spentthe next eight days of the camp eating rather thantaking pains to attend a parade. On the 9th day, therewas a 'Best Cadet' competition. I took part in it repre-senting my college. While interviewing me, the Com-manding Officer - 31(K) Bn NCC, Kannur, Col.Suresh V.P asked me why I didn't participate in theRD selection trials. I told him that I had gone therebut I was rejected as I didn't have enough height.Suresh Sir took me with himself and got me inductedto the RDC squad, I was the Best Cadet of the CampCamp after camp, I was losing my friends from ourcollege as they got out from the RDC squad. The fifthcamp was Inter Group Competition at Mavoor. Around450 cadets had come there representing the 5 groupsof NCC Directorate Kerala and Lakshadweep there.

RDC - 2012RDC - 2012RDC - 2012RDC - 2012RDC - 2012

I was the 'Best Cadet' and 'Youth ExchangeProgramme - 1st cadet' there. Then therewere 4 more camps at Trivandrum - two atPangode, one at Pallipuram and the fi-nal camp at Sainik School Kazhakutam.On December 28, we all boarded theKerala Express to Delhi. It was a dreamcome true for me. We reached Delhi on30 December 2011. A nationalistic feel-ing arouse in me. I was feeling a vibra-tion in me when the cold wind of Delhitouched my body. On January 2nd 2012,I won 2nd prize in All India cancer aware-ness Quiz Competition. I was greatlygreatly appreciated by my friends andContigent Commander. I could not con-trol my feelings. I thought I was on thetop of the world. Attending RDC - 2012, Igot an opportunity to have dinner withour honourable defence minister Sree A.KAntony. Finally on 28th Jan 2012 I wasable to march in front of Dr. ManmohanSingh and give a salute him. Kerala &Lakshadweep stood overall fifth in thecompetition held at RDC - 2012. We em-barked on our journey back to Kerala.We reached our destination on 2 Feb2012. We were given a great reception atthe railway station. The honourable ChiefMinister and Education Minister visitedus. We were happy. I got over whelmingsupport and reception from our groupHQ, Calicut and Batallion, Kannur. Istepped back on the soil of my college on8th Feb. I was happy to find everyonehappy and proud about my achievements.I will cherish these moments whole my life.

Experience

Sudheesh Mohan KI DC Chemistry


0


I'm on a voyage, through theMirages of my imaginationsCrawling up into my mindAre the waves of your smileThe flame that you hold in gazeBurns my soul with a sweet painDear, let's go for a long walkWhen the dust spreads it's dim lightIn the waves of lakes and streamsThrough the shadow path of fateWith our hands held…Let's enjoy the rhythm of heart beatsAnd chills of rain dropsIn the darkening cold night…Let's float above the bubblesLike two feathers of dreamsLet me flash the rays in your eyesInto my day dreamsOh! It is the whisper of my solitudeWhich , YOU NEVER KNOW!!

Athira Suresh.PII DC Homescience



1

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Swathi.V.CI DC Chemistry


2


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6


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Magazine Quotes“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; theydo not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circum-stances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. The traditionof all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living.” -Karl Marx

“The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its ownshame.”

- Oscar Wilde

“In a good bookroom you feel in some mysterious way that you are absorbingthe wisdom contained in all the books through your skin, without even openingthem.” -Mark Twain



7

College Union ElectionThe college union election was on August 19. The following members were elected to the union,

Chairman : Rinto MathewVice Chairperson : Ashna JoseGeneral Secretary : Arshad.TJoint Secretary : Anjaly JoseFine - Arts secretary : Reego ThomasU.U.C : Ebin ThomasU.U.C : Nikanth.UStudent Editor : Shibin K.K.General Captain : Joseph Devasia

Class Representatives1 DC : Prasidh P. George2 DC : Tibin Tom3 DC : Shahara.TP.G : Ragisha.M

Association secretariesMaths : Nithya.RPhysics : Aneena Anju.BChemistry : ShamleenaBotany : Muhammad Munaif N.TZoology : Fousiya.AHome science : Nikhila.T.KMalayalam : Linta.PEnglish : Jesna JosephEconomics : Josy JosephHistory : Jacob Jacob

Union Advisors Prof.Augustine Joseph

Dr.Tessy GeorgeDr.Sabu Sebastian

Union ExecutivesJacob JacobMuhammed Munaif N.TJesna Joseph

Nirmalagiri CollegeUnion Report 2011 - ‘12


8


Oath takingIn the presence of our Principal in charge Prof.Dr.Philomina Abraham and union advisors, the

oath taking ceremony of the elected union was held.Nirmalagiri College Union Onam Celebration - Onotsav 2012

The Nirmalagiri Onam celebrations were inaugurated by Principal Dr.Joslet Mathew on 2ndSeptember 2011. The flower carpet competition was organized as a part of Onam celebration, in whichdepartment of Botany got the first position, second and third positions were secured by History andEconomics departments respectively. The programmes were started at 10 '0' clock in the morning in thecentral courtyard of Nirmalagiri college. All the students actively participated in Onam celebrations.Rev.Fr.Martin Joseph ,Dr.Mini Joseph, Dr.K.V Ouseppachan, Dr.Sebastian,Sr.Dr.C.C.Gracy andProf.Roy Thomas did a great job in conducting the contests.The following programmes were conducted in connection with Onam celebration.1. Balloon Popping2. Picking coin from the maida3. Musical chair4. Onappattu competition5. Flower carpet competition6. Water filling competition7. Mehandi competition8. Breaking the pot9. Eating competition10. Tug of war etc.The tug of war competition took place with students and teachers equally having fun. The boys of Mathsdepartment and girls of Physics department won the first places. When the results were announcedBotany department stood first and Maths department second. Union chairman Rinto Mathew deliveredthe welcome speech and our Principal spoke on the occasion and distributed the prizes.

College union InaugurationThe inauguration of Nirmalagiri College union and Fine Arts Club of the year 2011-2012 was

held at 11'o' clock on 12th October 2011 in the college auditorium. Honourable MP Sri. K. Sudhakaraninaugurated the activities of the college by lighting the lamp. The fine - arts programmes have been inau-gurated by the famous film actor Sri.Vinu Mohan. The function was presided over by the chairman, RintoMathew. Principal Dr.Joslet Mathew offered felicitations. P.T.A Vice president Mr.Dhananjayan, P.CKuttiyachan, teaching staff association president Dr.P.V Jayaraj and student editor Shibin K.K. alsooffered felicitations. The welcome speech was delivered by general secretary Arshad .T and fine - artssecretary Reego Thomas proposed vote of thanks.

The inaugural function became more colourful and attractive by the Ganamela held at the Aaltharain the after noon.

Free Blood Group Detection CampNirmalagiri college unioin organized a free blood group detection camp with the help of Indhira

Gandhi Hospital Thalassery on 20th October 2012. The Union Chairman, Rinto Mathew presided overthe function, and our Principal Dr.Joselet Mathew inaugurated the camp. Most of the students took partin the camp aand made it a success.



9

The Welcoming of the state Rally Against AlcoholUnderstanding the importance of protest against alcoholism, Nirmalagiri College gave a grand

welcome to the rally against alcohol lead by Rev.Fr.Thomas Thaithottam on 20th December 2012. Col-lege principal Dr.Joslet Mathew and general secretary Arshad.T spoke a few words and wished goodluck for their activities. Rally captain, Rev.Fr.Thomas Thaithottam addressed the students of NirmalagiriCollege and shared his view of the importance of protesting against such social evils.Christmas and New-Year celebrations

By conveying the message of religious integrity, human kindness and eternal Brotherhood, Christ-mas and New Year celebrations were held on 22nd December 2011 under the auspicious of NirmalagiriCollege union. A rally along with band and Santa claus made the function more colourful.

A Santa Claus competition was conducted as a part of the celebration; in which 1st,2nd and 3rdprizes were secured by History, Malayalam and Zoology departments respectively. In the function whichwas presided over by vice-chairperson, Ashna Jose. General secretary, Arshad.T delivered the wel-come speech and Joint Secretary Anjaly Jose proposed the vote of thanks. Principal Dr.Joslet Mathewgave the Christmas message. Later on cakes were distributed among students.

Elocution winners at University level were felicitatedNoufal and Albiya Tomas who had been the winners of elocution competition under the

Fr.Thaithottam foundation at Kannur University level were felicitated and prizes were distributed to them.

Sargotsav - 2012To find the talented pupils of Nirmalagiri College, the fine arts competitions were organized on

October 24,25,26 and January 4 in Nirmalagiri college. Stage competitions were held on 10th January2012. MLA Sunny Joseph inaugurated the function. The function was graced by the presence of Sanusha,cine artist as chief guest. College vice-chairman Ashna Jose presided over the function. College principalDr.Joslet Mathew appreciated the efforts made by former fine-arts Convenor Prof.Jancy George. PTAVice president Dhananjayan and student editor Shibin K.K. offered felicitations. Union general secretaryArshad gave the welcome speech and fine-arts secretary Reego Thomas proposed the vote of thanks.

Republic day essay CompetitionIn connection with Republic day, the college union conducted an essay competition on January

25th on the topic "the part taken by youth in National Integration". Adheena George of History depart-ment won the first prize. Shibin K.K (Malayalam) and Simi Joseph (Botany) secured the second andthird prizes respectively.

Malayala Mnaorama Youth Rays & Hues campus ProgrammeMalayala Manorama Youth Rays & Hues conducted ' campus short film fest' on 23rd February

2012. Nirmalagiri offered a warm welcome to all the members of Malayala Manorama team. The stu-dents of Nirmalagiri college performed various programmes.

University Kalotsavam - 2011-2012Nirmalagiri College secured 2nd place in University Kalotsav 2011-2012 held at Kannur Govt.

engineering college from 22nd to 26th February. This was a remarkable event in the history of our collegeand the credit goes to the participants for their hard work and to the college union for their support.26


0


students participated in the off-stage items and 73 in the stage items. The winners are,1)Recitation malayalam-Riya Baby(2nd), 2) Urdu Recitation-Nafina.P(3rd), 3) Arabic Recitation- Nafina.P(1st), 4)FeatureFilm Hindi-Swetha.P.C(3rd)),5) Documentary Hindi-Ahana.K.K(2nd), 6) Versification Hindi-Ahana.K.K(1st), 7) Mohiniyattam- Anju.O.K(2nd), 8)Kuchippudi-Anju.O.K(2nd), 9)Mappilappattu-group-Smrithi, Sajeevan, Saranya, Nafina, Emmi, Anju,Thoshina(3rd), 10)Oppana- Akshaya,Amrutha,Sangeetha, Mubeena, Rafsana, Shirin, Nafina, Anju, Sruthi(3rd),11)Lightmusic-SmrithiSajeevan(2nd),12)DramaMalayalam-Arun Lal,Sreeveshkar, Prasidh,Rasil, Ajith, Noshina, Silpa, Lemi thomas,Navya(2nd), 13)Veena Eastern-Saranya.K(3rd), 14)Harmonium Eastern-Rijin.P(1st), 15) Folk DanceSingle-Tencil.P.S(3rd), 16) Group Dance-Boys- Tencil.P.S, Liju, Gopa Kumar, Sidharth, Sreelekh,Jince, Pranav, Jeevan(1st),17).Group Dance-Girls-Jinsha, Arathi,Sithara, Shilsha, Sruthi, Nithya,Keerthana, Anju(2nd), 18).Drama Hindi-Ahana.K, Aleena, Sisira, Rasitha,Maya,Shobit Thomas,Midhun,Sanjeev, Rahul(3rd)19).Mappilappattu-Single-Anju.O.K (3rd), 20). Kathaprasangam-RiyaBaby(1st), 21).Karnatic Music Smrithi Sajeevan(2nd), 22)Thiruvathira-Shalima.C.Mathew, Arathy,Sithara, Keerthana, Sreethi, Nivya, Nidhiya, Sruthi,Vineetha(2nd), 23). Margamkali-Shilsha,Nithya,Shalima,Sneha, Anjana,Ashlin,Anju Babu(1st) The welcoming of Winners of UniversityKalotsav College union gave grand reception to the winners of Kannur university Kalotsav, who gainedthe second place and elevated the glory of Nirmalagiri college. Principal Dr.Joslet Mathew presided overthe function. Local Manager Rev.Fr.Kuriakose Kavalakkattu was the chief guest of the function. Univer-sity syndicate member Prof.John Joseph, fine-arts convenors, Dr.M.D. Devasia, fine arts secretary ReegoThomas, General Secretary Arshad.T and vice-chairperson Ashna Jose felicitated over the function.

Nirmalagiri tributeOn the 64th anniversary of Mahathma Gandhi's martyrdom, the students of Nirmalagiri, under the

leadership of the college Union offered floral tribute and silent prayer to the father of the nation.

Colours of ParadiseOn behalf of the activities of college union, a programme 'colours of paradise' was held for a few

days. Folklore academy chairman Prof.Muhammad Ahammad inaugurated the programme on 12th March.Principal Dr.Joslet Mathew presided over the function. University Syndicate member Prof.John Joseph,union vice-chairman Ashna Jose and U.U.C Ebin Thomas felicitated over the function. Union Generalsecretary Arshad.T gave welcome speech and joint secretary Anjaly Jose proposed vote of thanks.

Under the auspecies of college union, we offered a warm welcome to folklore academy chair-man in Nirmalagiri college and a folklore club was inaugurated. Nirmalagiri honoured the folklore acad-emy chairman with a 'Ponnada'. His presence was a great inspiration to students.Colours of Paradise conducted Mimicry and Ballet

As a continuation to the programme 'colours of paradise' mimicry and ballet were conducted inthe college auditorium on 12.03.2012. Ramshad, who won the first prize in mimicry in the state parallelcollege Kalotsava, performed the mimicry, which was enjoyed by everyone. The drama which was stagedwas also enjoyed by the students and teachers.Versification competition

Versification competition was held in memory of the founder patron of Nirmalagiri College,Mar.Sebastian Valloppally. The topic was "Erambukalile Swapnam." Adheena George,Prathyush andJesna were the winners.



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Commemration of Gireesh Puthenchery and Music competitionA meeting was organized in order to commemorate the renowned Cine Music Director Girish Puthencheryand a music competition was held as a part of the programme 'colours of paradise'. Thaha Madayiinaugurated the function. College principal Dr.Joselet Mathew presided over the function. Kannur Uni-versity Syndicate member Prof.John Joseph and fine arts secretary Reego Thomas offered felicitations.Union general secretary Arshad.T delivered the welcome speech and union vice-chairman Ashna Joseproposed vote of thanks. The first prize was shared by Shalima Mathew and Smrithi Sajeevan. RiyaBaby and Mithun secured the second and third prizes respectively.

The winners of Kannur University Athletic competition were felicitatedThe college union proudly felicitated the winners of the university athletic meet. Principal Dr.Joslet

Mathew presided over the function. The Manager of Nirmalagiri College, Msgr.Mathew.M.Chalil wasthe chief guest. The winners were awarded with medals. General Captain Joseph Devasia delivered thewelcome speech and union joint secretary Anjaly Jose proposed vote of thanks.

47th Annual Sports Meet47th annual sports meet was on 13th March 2012 at college ground. The function began with a

march past led by general captain Joseph Devasia. Greeshma K.M, who made India proud by partici-pating in SAAF games and had won a lot of medals for Kerala, was the chief gust. Kannur Universitysyndicate member Prof.John Joseph inaugurated the function. Sports committee convenor Prof.Roy Tho-mas, Head of physical education department Prof.George Thomas and union vice-chairman Ashna Joseaddressed the gathering. In the competition held between Arts and Science, Arts group became theoverall champions. Melvin (2 DC Zoology) and Divya.M.V (2DC English) were selected as best ath-letes. Principal distributed trophies and certificates to the winners.

Cricket CarnivalIn the cricket carnival, which was conducted department wise, History and Botany departments

became the joint winners. Fourty one students participated in university meet. Last year we were the champions of BallBallmintal. Four players were selected into university Ballmintal team. Hocky second prize(Boys) :-Sidharth.P.R,Jeevan Sunny,Naveen Pavithran,Ragesh.T,Arunlal.K,Jomon Joseph,Pranav.K.K,Jithu.P,SanoopRaj.K.P,Sreelekh.K.P,Rithun Das.M,Gopa Kumar.K.P,Prayag.C,Praveem.P.P,Nidhin Manoharan,MelvinMathewSecond prize in Body Building :- Gopa Kumar.K.P,Deril Wilson MoiseSecond prize in chess :- Ragesh.T,Sonumon.P.S,Shinto Joseph,Joseph Devasia,Ayana.MUniversity Members :- Sidharth.P.R, Arunlal.K., Praveen.P.P, Sonumon.P.S, Jithu.P :- Triple jump-3rd,Highjump-3rd , Gopa Kumar.K.P :- Discuss throw 2nd,Shot put 2nd and District Member Kabadi , Sonumon.P.S:- college Team captain , Melvin Mathew :- College champion 2011-12First prize in Ball badminton (Girls) :- Neethu Chandran,Pranitha.C,ManjuJames,Neenu.C,Sunitha.C.P,Sunisha.E.K,Neethupriya.P.V,Prabhisha.M.P,Jyothi Mathew,Jijina.N.CSecond prize in Hocky(Girls) :- Jesma.P,Dhanishamol.P.G,Veena,Neethu chandran,Pranitha.C,ManjuJames,Anjana Jose,Neethu.C,NoshinaGeorge,Prajitha.P,Sreenisha.K,Nithya.P,Shagi.N,Sunitha.C.P,Sunisha.E.K,ShimnaUniversity Members :- Jesma.P,Neethu Chandran,Pranitha.C,Manju James(District and university teammember,Prajitha.P(university team goal keeper also,Sreenisha.K,Shahi.N,Neethupriya.P.V(District team


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member and college team captain)

Hocky : Boys were second runner up Girls were runner up Chess : Last year chess competition we got second place.Sports and Games Events

Football and hockey competitions were held on various days, between Arts and Science teams.Arts team won the overall championship.Students of Nirmalagiri college have participated actively in all fields, Akasvani Kannur broadcasted 'Yuva vani Programme' on 28.11.11 by our students.Twelve studentsparticipated in Mimicry,Kathaprasangam,Light Music etc..Four students of our college participated in National Management Fest-Luminance-2011 held at D.CSchool of Management and Technology,Pullikanam,Vagamon on 13th and 14th December 2011 andplaced in the fourth position.(Jerin,Shobit,Arunlal and Rasil were the participants).'X'mas programme of our students was broadcasted by Akasavani Kannur on 25th Dec.2011Magic Carpet

A reception was given to Sri.Gopinath Muthukadu, a well known magician. The reception wasfollowed by a magic programme named 'Magic Carpet' a special programme of Kairali T.V. which wastelecasted later.Dear Friends,

I believe that, our union was performed many good activities before you within limits of time andfinancial capacity.

First of all I cordially convey my hearty gratitude to our beloved Principal Dr.Joselet Mathew forhis support to perform union activities and also union advisors Dr.Tessy George, Prof.Augustine Josephand Dr.Sabu Sebastian for their good advices and help and help to conduct various activities in thiscampus during the period. I also convey my thanks to the teachers and non-teaching staff of this collegefor their all kind of co-operation. More over I convey my thanks to the Nirmaagiri students, who havegiven us co-operation and enthusiastic support to our union activities by participating.

Thank you,Arshad.TGeneral Secretary



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Distinguished guest of this college day function, Respected Colleagues and my dear students,It is my privilege to present before you the annual report of our college for the academic year 2011 -2012.

Our VisionIntegrated development of human personality with emphasis on intellectual, spiritual, moral and

physical growth, inspired by the teachings of Jesus Christ.Our Mission

To import education to all irrespective of Caste, Creed and Sex.Since higher education has become an international service, to facilitate the development of global com-petency in our students, the mission of the College has been recently redefined.--- To act as a centre for "Information, Formation and Transformation by providing value based andTechnologically aided educational facilities to the students without any discrimination of creed, caste andgender."--- To impart value based education which develops global competencies in students and prepare themto gain admission in prestigious institutions and prepare them to take up challenging jobs.--- To attract students from the marginalized sections of the society to higher education and thus em-power them to play a positive role in the society.--- To transform the students who pass through the portals of this institution into globally competent,socially committed and morally upright citizens who can contribute to the development and well - beingof the nation.--- To inculcate a strong value system in the students through social service, value education and exten-sion activities and help the students to assimilate basic human values like love, honesty, integrity, truthful-ness etc…--- To empower girl students to take up responsibility in society and homes.--- To create a culture of eco - spirituality that makes the students sensitive to environmental issues.--- To help the students to excel in their lives with a Nirmalagiri touch, which comprises of competency,leadership qualities, integrity compassion and social responsibility.

The college after summer holidays was re - opened on 3rd June 2011. Admission to the first Degree andfirst P.G classes began in July and August respectively.Two days orientation programme was given to the students by our faculty members.College Council

The college council, the appellate academic body of the institution comprising all the heads of thedepartments and two elected members and two ex-officio members. They have directed and helped mein academic and administrative matters. I extend my heartfelt gratitude towards all of them.Council Members 1. Dr. Joslet Mathew 2. Dr. Philomina Abraham 3. Dr. Baby Joseph 4. Prof. Nirmala Augustine

COLLEGE ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - 2012


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5. Dr. M.C Mary 6. Prof. John Joseph 7. Dr. Sr. Jessy Varghese 8. Prof. T.A John 9. Smt. Lucy Francis10. Dr. Tessy George11. Dr. James Paul12. Dr. Varkey Sebastian13. Prof. George Thomas14. Dr. Ouseppachan K.V15. Dr. T.K Sebastian16. Dr. Sabu Sebastian17. Dr. Rejeesh C. John18. Fr. O.J Kuriakose19. Fr. Jobi Jacob

My special thanks to Dr. T.K Sebastian, staff council secretary.The college maintained its traditional high academic standard in the university examinations. My

congratulations to all departments for preparing the students to secure such great achievements.Staff Members

We have an efficient and dedicated team of staff - teaching and administrative. At present thestrength of Teaching staff is 56 and that of administrative staff is 33. Guest lecturers also render theirservice to the college in various departments.

This year one teaching staff and one administrative staff are retiring from service. They are Prof.Smt. Cici Kurian, HOD, Department of English and Smt. Chandra Devi from the office. I remember withgratitude the service they have rendered to the college and wish them every success in their future life.

We have appointed two enthusiastic young Teachers. They are Smt.Deepamol and Shri.JaisonJoseph. Both are in Malayalam department.

I am happy to note that many of our teachers are appointed as members of Board of studies andChairman of various exams of Kannur University.Union election

Under the eminent leadership of Prof. Vincent P. Thomas, who was the returning officer, thecollege union election was conducted in a very peaceful atmosphere in August. My sincere thanks toVincent Sir and his team.---Ph.D degree was awarded to Dr. Sabu Sebastian and Dr.Rejeesh C.John of Mathematics depart-ment. My congrats to both of them.---Smt. Rency Kurian of Mathematics department and Shri. Shajimon of History department have joinedfor Ph.D under FDP.--- Many of our faculty members have attended and presented papers in National seminars organised bydifferent prestigious institutions.--- Many of teachers were invited as Chief guests for association inauguration and also as resourcepersons in many seminars.--- Many teachers have attended orientation and refresher courses conducted by academic staff CollegeKannur University.Associations--- Associations of all departments were inaugurated by very eminent personalities. They have explainedthe scope and future opportunities in the corresponding subjects. All associations have organised veryenlightening programmes.--- All departments have organised study tour for 3rd year students to various places of scientific or



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tourism importance.--- Some departments have organised seminars and workshop on interesting topics.Committees

Various committees constituted for the integral development of the students and the college, werevery active.--- Discipline committee functioned under the leadership of Dr. M.D Devassia. All discipline problemswere handled carefully and efficiently. My sincere thanks to the Convenor and team for their sincere co-operation and timely action.--- Tutorial systems functioned under the leadership of Dr.Shyla George. It helped to foster the relation-ship between the students and teachers. Tutors took active interest in monitoring the curricular a well asco-curricular activities of their students. Some departments organised PSTA meetings under the leader-ship of Tutors. My sincere thanks to all tutors.Fine Arts Committee

Fine arts committee functioned under the leadership of Dr.Tessy George as general co-ordinator,Fr.Martin Joseph, convenor stage events and Fr.Jobi Jacob, convenor, off stage events. Our studentsactively participated in all events. This year, for the first time in the history of NGC, Our team stood 2ndin the Kannur University Kalotsavam 2011-2012 held at Govt: Engineering College, Kannur with 135points. Our team stood first in Nritholsavam too with 48 points.

Fine arts day was celebrated on 10th Jan 2012, Sri.Sunny Joseph M.L.A inaugurated the func-tion. Cine artist Miss.Sanusha was the chief guest. Competitions on various item were conducted, partici-pants for the University Fine arts festival were selected.

My special thanks and congratulations to the participants, Fine arts co-ordinator, convenors andother committee members.Physical Education

We have made very significant achievements in the field of sports too. Sports committee in ourcollege is functioning under the leadership of Prof. Roy Thomas, Department of Physics and Shri.GeorgeThomas, Physical Education director. Ball Badminton women team of our college won the KannurUniversity championship held at S.N College of Engineering, Payyannur. Four of our players got selec-tion to represent the university

Our students have made significant achievements in the fields of women Hockey, men Hockey,chess, body building, 400 meters, race, Triple jump, high jump etc.. The 48th annual meet of our college was inaugurated by Prof. John Joseph, Syndicate member,Kannur University, and Mrs. Greeshma M, International medallist in the S.A.F games was the guest ofHonour for the inaugural function. My sincere thanks and congratulations to the winners, physical educa-tion director, sports committee convener and shri. Rajesh, guest faculty chemistry department.NCCNational Cadet corps , both boys and girls wings are functioning efficiently in our college under thesupervision of Lt. Dr. T.K Sebastian and Lt. Smt. Mariamma A.M, respectively. N.C.C plays a promi-nent role in developing the personality of students. Our NCC cadet Mr. Sudheesh Mohan attended R.Dparade this year. Congratulations to Mr. Sudheesh Mohan.NSSTwo units are functioning in our college under the leadership of Dr.Sr. Gracy C.C. and Dr.OusepachanK.V, of English department as N.S.S. programme officers. Beside the regular works N.S.S. units haveorganised various programmes. We have conducted the seven day special camp at Kalangi from 22/11/2011 to 28/11/2011. Hundred volunteers from 1st and 2nd year Degree classes actively participated inthe camp. Reconstruction of a house and two roads and distribution of vegetable seeds among the peopleof location were some of the activities undertaken during the camp. My congratulation to the N.S.S.volunteers and NSS programme officers.


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POLIKA. State Farm Fest-201250 Students from our college were active members of the Event Management Team of POLIKA-

State Farm Fest-2012 organized by Tellichery social service society (TSSS) in collaboration with Gov-ernment of Kerala from 30th December 2011 to 8th January 2012. My sincere thanks and Congratula-tions to the participants.I.Q.A.CI.Q.A.C is constituted in the college with following team members.

Dr. Varkey Sebastian - Co-ordinator.Dr.Saleena N.J - ConvenerDr. Sabu SebastianDr. Mini JosephSri. Georgekutty PSri. Johnson GeorgeFr. Joby Jacob

P.T.AP.T.A remained dynamic and co-operative in all the activities of the college P.T.A has been very

generous in giving financial help for the developmental activities of various departments. Gifts for thewinner of Arts and Sports competition were sponsored by P.T.A. Sri. Dhananjayan is the present vice-president of P.T.A and Dr. Rosy Antony of the chemistry department is the secretary.Co-operative Society

The Nirmalagiri college co-operative society has been functioning as per by laws, approved bythe co-operative department 1976. The society is being managed by a committee with principal as thepresident. Dr.Rejeesh C. John of Mathematics department is the secretary at present.Entry in to services

Classes for HSST, NET, Coaching, P.S.C, Bank test etc. are conducted this year. Very efficientpersonalities are handling the classes on all Sundays from 9.30am to 2.30pm. On an average 60 studentsfrom our college and 10 students from outside are attending the classes. Dr. Tessy George of Hindidepartment is the convenor.Informatic Centre

Computer facility is being provided to our students through this centre. It provides facilities like,browsing, printing, scanning, C.D writing, spiral binding and D.T.P.It is a centre for CCAP course conducted by Kannur University. It also provides services on,---Network management---Computer maintenance and management in various departments.---Centre for College Admission Process. (CAP).---Centre for Teacher Evaluation Process.---Centre for online registration, receiving hall tickets and receiving online results.Career Guidance Cell

A career guidance cell is functioning very efficiently in our college under the eminent leadership ofProf.Agnes C.A of department of Botany. Many students got appointment in banks and other institutionsthrough campus recruitment. Many programmes were organised to develop the soft skills of the stu-dents. Many companies and organisations have informed their willingness to conduct campus recruit-ment programmes in our college. My heartfelt thanks and congratulation to Prof. Agnes C.A, the convenorand the team.Women's Cell

Women's cell of Nirmalagiri was constituted for the empowerment of girl students in the college.Many programmes were organised this year under the able guidance of the president Dr. M.C Mary,



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Department of Chemistry, for the overall development of students.Mother Teresa Community Service Cell

During the current academic year 2011-2012 Mother Teresa Community Cell spent an amountof Rs.81720/- (Eighty one thousand seven hundred and twenty) for its various charitable activities. Iexpress my sincere thanks to Sr.Aniamma Antony, of Physics department, the convenor.Jesus Youth

Jesus youth has been very active in this academic year also. Regular prayer meetings wereconducted in the college chapel by Jesus youth. A good number participated in the retreat conducted byJesus youth. Outreach programmes also were organised with an orientation of social and spiritual aware-ness. Thanks giving mass at the end of the academic year and the rosary candle procession in the collegecampus were different experience of the campus. Congratulations to the organisers.Remarkable achievements of the staff---Prof.John Joseoh H.O.D, History department was nominated as syndicate member, Kannur Universirty---Dr.James Paul, H.O.D, Hindi department rejoined in the department on 28th January after his depu-tation at Kannur University as the Director, school of Distance education.---Smt.Mariamma A.M completed her NCC training and she has been placed as Lt.Mariamma A.M.my congratulations to her.---Dr.James Paul and Dr.Joslet Mathew were invited by Academic staff college Kannur university for aninteraction with NAAC peer team who visited Academic Staff College,kannur university, on 27th and28th February 2012 as resource persons.Conclusion

I wish to express my sincere thanks to the Patron Arch Bishop Mar.George Valiyamattom, themanager Msgr:Mathew M. Chalil the Bursar and Vicar Very Rev.Fr.Kuriakose Kavalakat, the staffcouncil, P.T.A, the staff, both teaching and administrative, the parents, the college union, the well wishersand the entire student community for their love, concern and co-operation, during last Academic year.Finally our deep and heartfelt thanks to the God almighty and our Lady of Nirmalagiri. Wishing my dearstudents, all success in the coming examination and through out their life.

PRINCIPALNIRMALAGIRI COLLEGE


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nirmalagiri college magazine 2012

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