wdydrhg .kq,nk jr®.

WoaNso úoHd;aul ku( - ñhqid welshqñkdgd

ñhqid ne,aìishdkd

úhqidfia l=,hg wh;a flfi,a ,xldfõ ckm%sh

m<;=rls' tfukau t<jΩjla jYfhka Ndú;d lrk m%fNaOo

we;' flfi,a j, úfYaI;ajhla jkafka kEu ld, iSudjl

wiajkq yg .ekSuhs' oekg foaYSh wjYH;djhg wu;rj

ákaj, weisrE m<;=rla f,i úfoaYSh fj<om,g ilia ls uo

is≥fõ' flfi,a j, w;HdjYHh weuhsfkda wï, ;=kla

wvx.=h'

mi iy foaY.=Kh(-

uqyq≥ uÜgfï isg ógr® 1500 olajd jq ishÆu úh,s

l,dmSh yd f;;a l,dmSh m%foaY j, idr®:lj flfi,a

j.dl, yel' ñ' ñ' 1250 - 1900 olajd me;sreKq

jr®Idm;khla mj;sk fi'f.%a' wxYl 25 - 30 w;r

WIaK;ajhla ;sìu jvd;a iq≥iqh' WIaK;ajh wvqúfï°

fudfrhshka we;s ùu" m;% jr®Okh yd u,a we;s ùu wvqfõ'

tfukau wêl iq<. we;s m%foaY j, j.dj wdrlaId ls˙ug

m%;slr®u l, hq;=h'

mi ógr® 1 1$2 la .eUqre ukd c,jykhla ;sfnk

mila úh hq;=h' tfukau tys f;;ukh rπ .ekSfï

yelshdjo i;=gq∞hl úh hq;=h' idrj;a f,dï mila iys;

bvï b;du;a fhda.H fõ' mfia PH w.h 4 - 8 ;sìh hq;=

w;r PH 7 wdikakj ;sìu jvd iq≥iqh'

m%fNao(-

m,;=rla jYfhka jHdxckhla jYfhka

úh,s l,dmh flda,s l=Ügq wΩflfi,a

weUq,a †h fudakaoka

iSks flfi,a wΩ fudakaoka

weg uqre

w;r ue† l,dmh

flda,s l=Ügq wΩ flfi,a

weUq,a fudakaoka jr®.

iSks flfi,a weg uqre

wdk udΩ ls;,

weïnka

f;;a l,dmh

weUq,a fudakaoka jr®.

mQjdΩ weguqre

iSks flfi,a ls;,

wdkudΩ

r;n,

weïnka

ìx flfi,a

frdamk øjH(-

isgqúu i|yd .kq ,nk fudfrhshka wdldr

;=klg flfi,a m∫rl we;súh yel'

lvqm;a fudfrhshka(-

uõ .il w,fha jvd .eUq˙ka we;s wxl=r j,ska fuu

fudfrhshka yg .kS' fuys w,h m%udKfhka úYd,h'

fï ksid jr®Ok †˙h jeäh' l=vd l, m;% isyskah'

úYd, lekla yg .kS'

†h fudfrhshka(-

uõ .fia mi uÜgug wdikakfha msysá wxl=r j,ska yg

.kS' l| isyskah" ≥j_,h" m;% m<,ah" isgqúug iq≥iq

ke;'

lkHd fudfrhshka(-

m;% m<,ah' lf|a tlu ia:dkhlska m;% yg.kS'

jr®Okh fõ.j;ah' w, len,s ;jdka ls˙fï° jeämqru

yg .kafka fuu fudfrhshkah' úYd, lekla yg .kS'

flfi,a j.dj

fuu fudfrhshkaf.ka isgqùug jvd;a fhda.H jkafka

lvqm;a fudfrhshkah' fuu fudfrhshka ke;s wjia:dfõ

lkHd fudfrhshka isgqúh yel' kuq;a †hm;a

fudfrhshka isgqùu i|yd iq≥iq ke;' isgqùug .kakd

fudfrhsfhla fi' ñ' 75 muK Wi úh hq;= w;r w,fha

úYalïNh fi' ó' 15 - 20 muK úh hq;=h' fï

wjia:djg m;a ùug udi 3 - 4 muK .;fõ'

w, len,s j,ska me< ,nd .ekSu(-

úYd, jYfhka flfi,a me, wjYH wjia:djl w,

len,s u.ska me, ,nd .; yel' fï i|yd udi 5 - 7

jhi flfi,a me< f;dardf.k fmd<j uÜgfï isg

fi' ó' 15 muK by<ska l| lmd oukak' i;s 3 muK

miq w,h .,jdf.k msgfmd;a; yels muK bj;a lr

iqoao lr .; hq;=h'

bkamiq l%shdld˙ wxl=rhla we;=,;a jk wkaoug fuu

w,fha len,s 6 - 8 g lmd .; hq;=h' tla lene,a,l

nr .%Eï 500 jvd wvq fkdúh hq;=h' †,Sr jr®Okh

i|yd lmd .;a w, lene,s lemagdka fyda ;srdka jeks

†,Sr kdYlhl .s,ajd ;nd †k 2 - 3 muK fijk

ia:dkhl ;nd ;jdka ls˙ug .; yel' fma,s w;r fi'

ó' 60 o fi' ñ 30 m<, yd .eUqr we;s ldkq lmd

ldnksl fmdfydr fhd∞ ldkq †f.a fi' ñ' 60 mr;rhg

w, len,s ;jdka l, hq;=h'

wuq f.du

wΩ

c,h

ldfnd*shqrdka

me, j, m;% 2 - 3 jeä we;s úg hq˙hd .%Eï 30 yd iSks

.%Eï 30 c,h ,s' 4 - 5 †hlr me, j,g biskak' fuu

ñY%Kh me, 100 lg muK iEfya' udi 4 † muK

isgqúug iq≥iq me< ,nd.; yel' kuq;a weïnka"

wdkudΩ" yd ìx flfi,a j, fuf,i me< ,nd .eksug

udi 6 la muK .; fõ' w, len,s ;jdka ≤ófuka

,efnk me, j,ska 50] muK †h fudfrhshka ,efí'

fudfrhshka f;a˙u yd m%;sldrh(-

ksfrda.S me, f;darad .; hq;=h' fuu me, j, w,h uq,a

yd w, .=,a,d f.a ydkshg f.d≥re jq ia:dk lmd oud

ms˙is≥ l, hq;=h' m;% j,ska wvla lmd ≤ñh hq;=h' jg

mKqjkaf.ka yd .=,a,kaf.ka wdrCId lr .ekSug f.du

yd wΩ ñY% lr Wl= ødjKhla id∞ tu ødjKh

.eÆulg *shqrvdka .%Eï 6 - 10 muK ñY% lr

fudfrhshka úkdä 5 - 10 muK .s,ajd ;nd fijk we;s

;ekl i;shla muK ;eìh hq;=h' mfika we;súh yels

†,Sr j,ska wdrCId ùu i|yd by; ødjKhg ;srdï fyda

lemagdka .eÆulg .%Eï 10 ñY% ls˙u iq≥iqh'

fCIa;%h ilia lsrSu(-

wjYH mrs† mdxY= ixrCIK l%u fhd∞ bkamiq wä

2 x 2 x 2 m%udKfha j,j,a lmd .; hq;=h' fuu

j,j,a j, me, isgqùug i;s 2 muK fmr u;= msg mia

iy ldnksl fmdfydr iu m%udKfhka f.k j,j,a mqrjd

;eìh hq;=h' f;;a l,dmfha kï j,lg fvd,uhsÜ .%Eï

600 ne.ska fhd∞ ñY%lr .ekSu jeo.;ah' bΩla"

wdfgdard jeks j,a me,Eá ;sfí kï j,j,a lemSug fmr

.a,sf*dfiÜ jeks j,a kdYlhla fh†fuka myiqfjka

ur®Okh lr.; yel'

mr;rh(-

m%fNaoh mr;rh wla( wjYH

ógr® wä me, .Kk

flda,sl=Ügq"

ìx flfy,a 2 '4 x 2 '4 8 x 8 675

wdkudΩ" weïnka 3 '6 x 3 '6 12 x 12 300

weUq,a iy

wfkl=;a jr®. 3 x 3 10 x 10 435

me, isgqùu(-

c, myiqlï ;sfí kï jifr® ´kEu wjia:djl isgqúh

yel' ke;skï my;rg f;;a l,dmfha yd w;rue†

l,dmfha uehss yd cQksj, o úh,s l,dmfha kï

Tlaf;danr® udifha o isgqúh hq;=h' wêl jr®Id ld,fha°

isgqùu iq≥iq ke;'

fudfrhshka isgqjk wjia:dfõ úys° we;s m;% ;sfí kï

muKla fmd,j uÜgfï isg fi' ñ' 60 la muK by<ska

l| lmd ≤ñh hq;=h' kuq;a f;;a l,dmfha jr®Idj

;sfnk úg kï úys† we;s m;% j,ska 1$3 b;s˙jk fia

m;% lmd ≤óuo l, yel'

flfi,a j.d rgd

w;=re fnda.hla f,i j.d ls¯u(-

fmd,a j.dj;a iu. flfi,a j.d lrkafka kï fmd,ame,

isgqjd jir 5 .;jk f;lao jir 25 muK jhia .; jQ

miqjo b;d idr®:l f,i w;=re fnda.hla f,i flfi,a

j.d l, yel' m%foaYhg .e,fmk ´kEu flfi,a

j._hla fï i|yd iq≥iqh' tys† fnda. folgu ksr®foaYs;

fmdfydr m%udKhla fh†h hq;=h'

ógr® 8 x 8 mr;rhg we;s fmd,a j.djla ;=, fmd,a

.fya mdofha isg ógr® 2 msg;ska my; l%u j,g flfi,a

me, isgqúh yel'

isgqjk l%uh flfi,a me, w;= jYfhka wlalrhg

w;r mr;rh wjYH me, ixLHdj

tfla tfla

fma,s l%uh ógr® 4x4 150 - 175

fofla fofla

fma,s l%uh ógr® 2'7x2'7 400 - 425

fofla ;=fka

fma,s l%uh ógr® 2'7x2 550 - 575

tfla tfla fma,s l%uh

x o x fmd,a

o o o flfi,a

x o x

foflA fofla fma,s l%uh

x o o x fmd,a

o o o oo o o ox o o x flfi,a

fofla ;=fka fma,s l%uh

x o o o xo o o o oo o o o ox o o o x

isgqjk flfi,a me, j,g fyd¢ka wdf,dalh ,eìh hq;=h'

óg wu;rj fmd,a bvï j, flfi,a isgqjd ta iu.

wkakdis" bÛ=re" u[af∆lald" n;," f.dgqfld," ly jeks

fnda.o isgqúh yel'

rnr® j.dj ;=, flfi,a j.dj(-

rnr® me, isgqjd wjq' 03 la hk;=re idr®:lj flfi,a

j.d l, yel'

flfi,a iu. w;=re fnda. j.dj(-

f;;a iy w;rue† l,dmhkays m%Odk fnda.h f,i

flfi,a j.d lr we;s bvï j, ly" b.=re" t<jΩ

foaYSh w, jr®." je,af∞vï" wkakdis wd†h j.d l, yel'

úh<s l,dmfha c, myiqj we;s flfi,a j.dj, ΩEKq"

ñ˙ia" rks, fnda. yd fkdfhl=;a t<jΩ jr®. w;=re

fnda.hka f,i j.d l, yel'

j,a ur®Okh(-

jiqka fh°u" WoÆ .Eu fyda wdjrK fnda. j.dls¯u

u.ska l< yelsh' ridhkslj o ur®Okh l< yel'

m∫re md,kh(-

flfi,a j.dfõ idr®:l wiajekakla ,nd.ekSu i|yd

m∫re md,kh b;d jeo.;ah' fï u.ska b;du;a fyd|

.=Kdx. iys; flfi,a leka ,nd .;yelsh' uõ .fiys

lek mSfokf;la fojk me,hla taug bvfokq fkd,efí'

lek meiSu;a iu. ;=kajk me,h we;súug bvyrskq

,efí' fï wkqj flfi,a m∫rl Wm˙u jYfhka ;sìh

yelafla jhia ldKav ;=klg wh;a me, ;=kla mu◊'

lsisu wjia:djl tlu jhfia me, folla ;sîug bv

fkdye˙h hq;=h' wkjYH me, we;sjk fudfydf;au

.,jd úkdY l, hq;=h'

fmdfydr fh°u(-

flfi,a j.dj i|yd fmdfydr fh†u u.ska b;d fyd|

.=Kd;aufhka hq;= wiajekakla ,nd .; yelsh'

úfYaIfhkau yels iEu wjia:djl†u ldnksl fmdfydr

fh°u jeo.;ah' Bg wu;rj my; i|yka ridhksl

fmdfydr ksr®foaYh fh†h hq;=fõ'

flfi,a j.dj i|yd me, isgqjk wjia:dfõ° ridhksl

fmdfydr fh°ula is≥fkdfõ' me,hlg m,uqjrg

fmdfydr fh†h hq;af;a flfi,a m∫rg fi'ó'30 ^wä 1la&

≥˙kah' fojk jrg wä 3 la ≥˙kah' bka miq m∫r jgd

wä 6 la ≥˙kao fmdfydr fh†h hq;=h'

úh,s l,dmh i|yd tka'ms'fla 12$8$34 ñY%Kh o" f;;a

l,dmh i|yd 11$10$25 ñY%Kho ksr®®foaY flfr®'

isgqjd udi 2 g miqj me,hlg .%Eï 450 lao" bka miqj

iEu udi 4 lg jrlau .%Eï 450 ne.ska fh†h hq;=fõ'

fïjdg wu;rj f;;a l,dmh i|yd udi 6 jrla

lSirhsÜ .%Eï 450 fh†h hq;=h'

f;;a l,dmh i|yd fmdfydr .%Eï 450 ilia lr.;

.;af;a hQ˙hd .%Eï 110" frdla fmdiafmaÜ ñ,s .%Eï 150"

ñhq˙fhaÜ T*a fmdgEia .%Eï 190 jk fiah'

úh,s yd w;r ue† l,dmh i|yd fmdfydr .%Eï 450

ilia l, hq;af;a hQ˙hd .%Eï 120" ;%s;aj iqmr® fmdiafmaÜ

.%Eï 80" ñhq˙fhaÜ T*a fmdgEia .%Eï 250 jk

wdldrhgh'

wiajekak(-

idr®:l j.djl isgqjd udi 8 - 10 .; jQ miq

mSoSu is≥fõ' lek fï¯u i|yd udi 3 isg 4 la .; fõ'

idr®:l j.djlska wlalrhg f.ä ls'.%E' 7000 -

14000 muK jirlg wiajekak ,nd.; yelsh'

fjk;a frdamk l%shd(-

lek we;sù 6" la muK ≥˙ka uqj lvd nrla

t,a,Su iq≥iqh' lek meiSf.k tkúg fmd,s;ska fyda

fjk;a fohlska wdjrkhla fh°u iq≥iqh' wêl iq<x

we;akï wdOdrl lkqjla iemhSuo b;d jeo.;a'

b|ùu(-

≥ï .eiaúu u.ska b|úu is≥l, yelsh' Bg

wu;rj t;s,ska" weisg,Ska ^ldnhsá& fhoùfuka tljr

b|ùu l,yelsh'

frda.(-

1' j| ms°u

ffjria fya;=fjka je,foa' mgq jq lefvk iqΩ m;%

iuQyhla we;s fõ' f.dnh ysr ù mj;S' m;% ly

meyehla .kS' M, ≤¯u is≥ fkdfõ' frda. m;S% m≥re

.,jd úkdY lr ≤ñh hq;=h'

2' mekud frda.h

fuh †,Srhla fya;=fjka je,f|a' frda. m;%S

.iaj, l¢ka me,Su is≥ ù †hr .e,Su is∫fõ' l| r;=

meyehlska olakg ,efí' m%;sldr fkdue;s neúka j.dj

ms˙is≥j ;nd .; hq;= w;r" frda.S me, W≥rd úkdY l,

hq;=fõ' ydksh nyq, jq úg j.dj iïmqr®kfhkau úkdY

fldg kej; jir 04 lg miqj j.dj wdrïN l,

hq;=fõ'

3' weka;%elafkdaia frda.h

fuh flfi,a lekaj,g je,fok frda.hls'

†,Srhla fya;=fjka frda.S leka úkdY l, hq;=fõ'

úfYaIfhka wÆ flfi,a j,g ydksh nyq, fõ'

04' fndfrdaka W!K;djh

fuh fndfrdaka keu;s L◊ch W!K ùfuka we;s

fõ' .ia j, l|ka yd m;% j, u,lv jeks r;= mdg

me,a,ï we;s fõ' ur®Okh i|yd fnda/laia 0'1]

ñY%Khla fh°u iq≥iq fõ'

m,sfndaO ydks(-

01' flfi,a w, .=,a,d ^fldiafud fmd,sgia fidaävia&

fuu ydksh olakg ,efnkafka l,a .; jq j.djka

;=,h' wÆ;ska j.d ls¯fï ° ydksfhka f;dr jq frdamK

øjH Ndú;d l, hq;=h' ydksh we;s úg leka b;d ≥r®j,

fõ'

02' flfi,a l| .=,a,d ^Täfhdfmdria f,dka‚flda,sia&

flfi,a w, .=,a,d fukau l| .=,a,d o nrm;,

f,i j.djg ydks lrkq ,nhs' fuys° we;s jkafka

≥r®j, l|ka iys; j.djls' túg .ia lvd jeàu yd

≥r®j, leka we;s úu is≥ fõ' fuu ydks folu md,kh

ls¯u i|yd my; i|yka j.d ms,sfj;a wkq.ukh l,

hq;h'

• ksfrda.S frdamK øjH Ndú;d ls˙u'

• m∫re md,kh'

• ksr®foaYs; fmdfydr Ndú;h'

• wiajkq fk,d.;a miq fnda. fYaI úkdY lr

≤óu'

• ydksh we;s úg w, len,s lmd †k lSmhla

fCIa;%h mqrd úiqrejd ;nd úkdY lr ≤óu'

• ldfndmshqrdka jeks lDñ kdYlhla fhd∞

md,kh ls˙u'