c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv sk]v‰w-_¿ ]sØmºXv

ImgvN-∏mSv

hnPp hn \mb¿

Ncn-X-Øns‚ Pn∂v

Pn∂ns‚ Ifn-bm-tWm-∂-dn-bn-√, apl-Ω-Zen Pn∂bpw At±-l-sØ-∏‰n ]p-kvX-I-sa-gpXn B∏n-emb Pkz¥v knw-Kpw XΩn-semcp ckn-I≥ kmay-ap-≠v.Zo¿L-Imew ]h¿Øn-®p-t]m∂ cm-jv-Sob ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ImX-en-t\mSv I-b-dn-bp-c-kn ]pd-tØ-°p≈ hgn kwL-Sn∏n-®-h-cmWv c≠m-fpw. B hgn-I-fpsSZni hyXy-kvX-am-sW∂p amXw.

_n.-sP.-]n-bpsS h¿Kob cmjvSo-b-Øn¬\n∂v Xmc-X-tay\ aX-\n-c-t]-£-am-sbmcp Ncn-X-t_m-[-Øn-te-°m-Wv (]p-d-ta-s°-¶n-epw) Pkz¥v ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, C¥y≥ \mjv\¬tIm¨K-ns‚ hymP sk≥Sn-k-tØm-Sp-ckn t\sc h¿Kob cmjvSo-b-Øn-te-°mWv Pn∂ \oßn-b-Xv. ]Sn-™m-d≥ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS P\n-X-I -hn-Ømb en_-d-en-k-Øns‚ lrZ-b-cm-in-bp≈ c≠p t]sc kw_-‘n®v Cu]cn-WXn ]Ir-Xn-]-c-am-bn-cpt∂m F-∂-Xp thsd Imcyw. kz¥w auenI ]Ir-XsØ cmjvSo-b-Øn\p th≠n am‰n-sh-

Pn∂ t]mbn, tamcnse ]pfnbpw t]mbn. ]t£ NcnXw Cu c≠v tZi-ßsf CS-°nsS kµ¿in-®n´v Pn∂ns‚ Nncn kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, hn -P\w F∂ `qX-L- -Øns‚ NcnX bmYm¿YysØ C∂pw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn kao-]n®p ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ccp Iq´¿°pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ S¨I-W-°n\v Fgp-Xnbpw]d™pw ]gn®pw ]S-sa-SpØpw ]S-sh- nbpw ]g-Inb "hn -P\'Ønt∑¬ NcnXKth-j-I-s\m-∂p-a-√mØ Pkz¥pw Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-°-f-bp-tam, kwK-Xn-bpsS62- mw ]nd-∂m-fn\v?

Pn∂bpw Km‘n-Pnbpw

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv daZm≥ Ccp-]-Øn- HºXv

t°-≠n-h-∂-h-cmWv c≠mfpw F∂p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. ^yqU¬ cmP-c-‡hpwssk\n-I-io-e-hp-ap≈ Pkz-¥v, Hcp he-Xp-]£ I£n-bnse "en_-d¬ s\tKm-tjy-‰¿' tdmfn-eqsS A[n-Im-c-cm-jvSo-b-Øn¬ CS-ap-≠m-°n. skIyp-e-cn-Ãmb ka¿Y≥ h°o-em-bn-cp∂ Pn∂,C¥y≥ tZiob ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ GI-]£ob _pƒtUm-knw-Kn¬\n∂v aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kzbw-\n¿W-bm-h-Imiwkm[n-s®-SpØv Hcp ]pXp cmjvS-Øn-s‚ ÿm]-I-\m-bn.

kmay-߃ AhnsS Xocp-∂p. Pn-∂ NcnX ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬s]Spw. Pkz-¥v, AXn-sem-cmsf ]Tn-°m≥ ian® cmjvSo-b-°m-cpsS KW-Øn-epw. F¶nepw Pkz-¥ns‚ Cu ia-Øn¬ Ncn-X-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp Nncn]Xn-bn-cn-∏p-≠v. c≠v cmjvS-߃°pt\sc-bp≈ Ip©≥Nn-cn. Imc-Ww, C-¥y-bn¬ Pn∂ hn√-\m-Wv; ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ alm-\mb cmjvS-]-nXmhpw. Pn∂aqew HtcI tZio-bX sh´n-ap-dn-°-s∏-s´∂p ]gn-]-d-bp∂ C¥y≥ cmjvSo-b-°m¿°v Cu a\p-jy≥, kz¥w hn√\nad-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-]-Z-amb D]m-[n-bm-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm-\n-I-fm-I-s´, kz¥wcmjvS-ap-≠mbn Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠v Ign-™n´pw AXn-s\mcp kzIob sFU‚n-‰n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ ]nSn-∏p-tISp ad-bv°m≥ cmjvS-]n-Xm-hns‚ anØn´p I-fn-°p-∂p, Pn∂ Blzm\w sNbvX bm-Ym¿Yy-߃ wKn-bmbn Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-s°m-≠v.

Pn∂ t]mbn, tamcnse ]pfnbpwt]mbn. ]t£ NcnXw Cu c≠v tZi-ßsf CS-°nsS kµ¿in-®n v Pn∂ns‚Nncn kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, hn -P\wF∂ `qX-L-´-Øns‚ NcnX bm-Ym¿-YysØ C∂pw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn kao-]n®p ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ccp Iq´¿°pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ S¨I-W-°n\v Fgp-Xnbpw ]d™pw ]gn®pw ]S-sa-SpØpw ]S-sh-´nbpw ]g-Inb "hn`-P\'Ønt∑¬ NcnX Kth-j-I-s\m-∂p-a-√mØ Pkz¥pw Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-°-f-bp-tam, kwK-Xn-bpsS 62-˛mw ]nd-∂m-fn\v? AXpw, Cu Hc-®p-X-≠n¬ km-t¶-XnI tZio-bX F∂ GIamX A-P≠ ]pe¿Øp∂ kz¥w ]m¿´nsbsh´n-em-°n-s°m≠v? Pkz-¥-ns\ ]pd-Øm°n-s°m≠v ]m¿´n ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-I-b-√, Cu NcnX bmYm¿YysØ

IqSp-X¬ ]iv\- -cn-X-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-sW-∂-XmWv ck-I-cw.

H∂m-a-Xv, Pn∂-bpsS ]p\¿hm-b-\ \n¿h-ln-°pI hgn Cu _n.-sP.]n]ap-J≥ C¥y-bnse ][m-\-s∏´ c≠vcmjvSob ]ÿm-\-߃°pw C´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv cmP-Io-b-amb Atem-k-c-X-bm-Wv. _n.-sP.-]n°pw AXns‚]Xy-b-imkvX ImX-emb B¿.-F-kv.-F-n\pw Pn∂ t]mse NXp¿Yn-bmWvPh-l¿emepw. Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬Ph-l¿em-ens\ ]Xn-bm-°n, Pn∂-bp-sS Bt]-£nI \nc-]-cm-[nXzw ka¿Yn-°p-I-bmWv Pkz¥v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Pn∂sb A∆n[w tamNn-∏n-®Xv sX‰m-sW∂v ]d™v KŸ-Im-cs\ in£n-°p-tºmƒ Ph-l¿emens\ wKy-¥-tc-W \ymbo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. Pn∂sb tamNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv A-h-sc kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw cmjvSo-b-am-bn Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. ImcWw ln-µpXz cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w-X-s∂ kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb Hc-]-c-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ (km-¶¬]n-Itam bmYm¿YytamBb) a’-c-Øn-em-Wv. B ]Xn-tbm-Kn-ÿm-\Øv apkvenw-Isf ]Xn-jvTn-®p-≈ Ifn°v B`y-¥-c-amb bp‡nbpwDbncpw In´m≥ ]‰nb D]m-[n-bmWv ]m-In-kvXm\pw AXns‚ in¬]n-bpw. Ph-l¿em-en-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v hcp-∂XvXnI®pw B`y-¥-c-amb cmjvSob Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv. kwLv]-cn-hm-c-Øns‚Xoh lnµp-Xz-Øn\v arZp-lnµp-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ ]oW-\-\-b-ß-fn¬ ]cnN ]nSn-°p∂ ]ÿm-\-amWv tIm¨K-kv.

_n.-sP.-]n-bpsS Cu Nn¥m-ssh-¢_yw apX-em-°m≥ ]‰nb ]cp-h-Øn-e√ tIm¨K-pw. Pn∂sb Ip‰-ap-‡-\m-°p-∂-tXmsS hn`-P-\-Øn¬ Ph-l-¿em-ens‚ ]Xn-ÿm-\-Øn\v B[n-Im-cn-IX ssIh-cpw. amX-a-√, C¥y≥ ap-kvenw-Iƒ°p th≠n Pn∂ Db¿ØnbcmjvSo-bm-h-iy-߃ \ncm-I-cn-®Xv tIm-¨K-m-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xn\p Xp-eyhp-am-hpw. AXv, h¿Ø-am\ cmjvSo-b-Øn\pw `mhn°pw H´pw ]¥n-b-√.

Pkz¥v [nj-Wm-im-en-bmb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\m-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ Cu ]ta-b-Øn¬ At±lw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ h-kvXp-X-I-fpsS Iq´n-∏n-∂¬ Iui-e-]q¿-h-am-Wv; Ct∂mfw Hcp cmjvSo-b-°m-c-\pw C¥y-bntem ]mIn-kvXm-\ntem I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv. hn`-P-\-Ønse hy‡n-KX

hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xpd-s∂-gp-Xnb GI cm-jvSo-b-°m-c≥ A_p¬ Iemw Bkm-Zm-bn-cp∂p (India Wins Freedom). A-Xn¬ At±lw Ph-l¿em-en-s\bpw Pn-∂-sbbpw Hcp-t]mse ]qin-bn- p-≠v. Km-‘n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw Km‘n-b≥ thZ\ \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Km-‘nsbt∏mse CX k¿h-kzo-Im-cy-\m-b i‡n-cq]w F¥p-sIm≠v B \n¿-Wm-b-I-L- -Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´∂v A-]-K-Yn-°m≥ Bkm-Zns‚ Km‘n-`‡nXS--am-bn-cn-°mw. Bkm-Zns‚ t\c-dn-hpw ASp-Ø-dn-hp-an-√mØ Pkz¥pw -e-Øn¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, C¥y-bnsec≠v apJy cmjvSob ]ÿm-\-ß-sf-bpw Htc ]Xy-b-imkvX X´-I-Øn-em-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. kq£va sshZ-Kv[y-ap≈ ikvX-Inb th≠n-h-cpw Cu sI-Wn-bn¬\n∂v c≠v I£n-Iƒ°pw Xe-bq-cm≥. AXn\p ]mßp≈ Hcp Xebpwc≠n-SØpw Ct∏m-gn-s√-∂-XmWv h-kv-Xp-X. AXp-sIm≠v "]t -ens\ Ah-tl-fn®p' F∂ AS-hp-\bw hgn KŸ-Im-cs\ ]pd-Øm-°n-s°m≠v _n.-sP.-]n-bpw, "CsXms° _n.-sP.-]n-bpsS B`y-¥c hngp-∏-e-°ens‚ mKw' F∂ ]pI-ad sIm≠v tIm¨Kpw ]iv\w ]q-gvØn-sh-°p-∂p. NcnXw Nncn XpS-cp-∂p.

Hcp \nanjw \ap°v Cu Ifn-bp-sS tIµ-amb Zn√n-bn-te°v sN√mw. G-Xp da-Zm≥ amk-Ønepw ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bn¬ C-^v-Xzm¿ k¿°-kp-I-fpsS Hcp ]Xn-hp-≠v.60 sIm√-ambn apd sX‰n-°mØ Cu\mS-I-Øn\v Hcp t]mt´m-tImƒ ]ZhnXs∂ ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hyXykvXapkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fn¬\n∂v t\mºpapdn-°m≥ t\Xm-°ƒ sXm v ap√, apIn-Iƒ hsc £Wn-Xm-°-fm-sb-Øp-∂p. a-¥n-am¿, cmjvSob aq∏-∑m¿, A[n-ImcZ√mƒam¿, Fw.-]n-am¿ XpSßn Cµ-]-ÿ-Ønse i‡n-cq-]-ß-fp-ambn tXmƒ-tN¿∂v s\mbºv apdn-°m≥ Hcp alm-h-k-cw. kXy-Øn¬ CsXmcp s\mb-ºvap-dn-°¬ Xs∂bmWv; A[n-Imc cm-jv-So-b-Øns‚ icn-bmb X -I-ß-fn¬-\n-∂vAI-‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ B t\mºn¬ \ns∂mcp Xpd!cmPysØ 13 iX-am\w hcp∂ ap-kvenwthm´ns‚ t]cn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-°-fn-bn¬ PohnXw kpc- n-e-am-°p-∂-Xm-scm-s°tbm Ah-sc√mw Cu da-Zm≥ sa\p-hn¬ IqSp-∂p. 15 tImSn apkvenw-I-fpsSt]cn-ep≈ Cu C vXzm¿ k¿-°kv Hcp

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv sk]v‰w-_¿ ]sØmºXv

]Xo-I-am-Wv.Chn-sS-bmWv "hn`-P\'sØ ho-

≠pw \nin-X-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv.Pn∂ BZyw ]d™ ]Im-c-amWv Imcy-߃ \oßn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ C∏-d™k¿°kv th≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cpt∂m? A-Xm-b-Xv, C¥y≥ bq\n-b\p th≠Xvs^U-d-enÃv bq\n-b-\m-Wv, tIµ cWkwhn-[m-\-a-s√-∂v. c-W-Iq-S-Øn-t∑¬A[n-Im-c-sa√mw tIµo-I-cn-°p∂ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n-bmWv tIm¨-K-kv A∂p a¿°S apjvSn ]nSn-®Xpw Km-‘nsb IqSn \ncm-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v hnP-bn-®-Xpw. atX-X-cXzw Dd-∏n-°m-s\∂ a-´n-ep≈ cmjvSob KnΩn-°p-Iƒ A¶p-cn-°p-∂Xv B _nµp-hn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Im-cWw, s^UdenÃv kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p C¥y hcn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ C¥y-°m¿°v t_m[-]q¿hw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X \Sn-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sp-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ][m-\-a-¥n-am¿ ]Z¿i\ k¿-°kv \S-Øn-bn v thtWm \m´p-Im¿ ]n-¥n-t`m-P\w sNøm≥? a\p-jy¿°p kz-bw tXm∂n H∂n-®n-cp-∂pÆmw. A-sXm-cp "kw`h'ambn ImtW≠ Imcy-ta-bn-√mØ km[m-cW kwkvIm-c-am-tb-t\.tImf-\n-`-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v kzmX¥ywIn´n Bdp ]Xn-‰m≠v Ign™v k®m¿I-Ωn‰n Fs∂mcp Nc-°ns‚ Bh-iytaD-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v C-¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ kmaq-ln-I, kmº-ØnI ]n∂m-°-°m-cmbn C∂pw InS-°p-∂p? k®m¿ sshZycv Nne ]cn-lmc In-b-Iƒ ]d-™p. AXp tI´m¬ Hm¿a-h-cn-I, ]≠v q´m-\nse Pbn¬ kµ¿in®A¥m-cmjvS sdUvtImkv kwLw\¬Inb in]m¿i-bm-Wv. lnam-e-b-Ø-Wp-∏n¬ aqSn-\n¬°p∂ q´m≥ Pbn-en-se ]p≈n-Iƒs°√mw \nXyhpw Hcpt\cw NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipfn. in]m¿itI´ Pbn¬ hm¿U≥ sR´n! Abmƒ-°p-t]mepw Cu Ipfn°p kuI-cy-ap-≈-Xv amk-Øn¬ c≠p XhW amXw! efn-X-ambn ]d-™m¬, GsXmcp Bi-¶-bpsS t]cn-emtWm Pn∂ HSp-hn¬ KXn-sI´v hn`-P\w Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv, AtXBi¶ C∂v bmYm¿Yy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.AXns‚ em£-WnI ]Xo-I-amWv ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bpsS C vXzm¿ k¿°-kv. cm-jvSo-bm-[n-Imcw GsX-¶nepw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Xe-sbÆw sIm≠v as‰mcp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ ta¬ss° A\p-k-cn-®m-h-cp-sX∂v s^U-d-en-Ãp-I-fmb Pn-∂bpw Km‘nbpw ]d™p. tIµo-IrX

tÉv F∂ B[p-\nI i‡n-cq-]sØ]W-bn® Ph-l¿emepw Iq´cpw AXv\ncm-I-cn-®p. ]Sn-™m-d≥ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS hnØmb tÉn-k-amWv "`mc-X-in¬]n' I≠ mcX ssien. AXv km-[y-ambn-°n-´m≥ AXp-hsc AI-∂p-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]t -ens\ Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p. A-tXm-sS Pn∂-bpsS Bi-¶-Iƒ Cc- n-®p. Im-cWw 1946- se sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse A\p-`-hw. AØ-hW F√m apkvenw ko‰p-Ifpw t\Sn-bn´pw eoKn\v `c-WØn-en-cn-°m≥ th≠ AwK-_-e-ap-≠m-bn-√.Hscm‰ apkvenw hnPbn C√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pwtIm¨K-kn\v k¿°m-dp-≠m-°m-\p≈`qcn-]-£-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm≠vshdpsX s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Imcy-an-s√∂pw kz¥wkmaq-ln-I, kmº-ØnI hn[n \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°vHcp-Xcw kzbw-\n¿W-bm-h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Pn∂°p t_m[y-am-bn. Cu t\c-\p- -hhpw XpS¿∂p≈ Ph-l¿em¬ I-º\nbpsS ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-hp-amWv AXp-hsc s^U-d¬ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v hmZn-®p-t]m∂ Pn∂sb s]mSp-∂s\ ]mIn-kvXm≥ F∂ Bi-b-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-´-Xv. kXy-Øn¬ ]mIvhmZw Pn∂-bp-tS-X-s√∂v F√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. Pn∂ AsX-Sp-ØXv kzm-X-¥yw In´p-sa∂p h∂ \n¿Wm-bI k-‘n-bn¬ Hc-h-km\ X¥-sa∂ \ne-

°m-Wv. eoKn\v Nne ]hn-iy-Iƒ th-≠n-bn-cp-∂p, tIµ a¥n-k-`-bn¬ Hcp\n›nX iX-am\w ko‰p-I-fpw. AX-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hn`-P\w F-s∂m-∂p≠mhp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ph-l¿em¬˛ -]-t- ¬ A®p-X-≠ns‚ ssII-fn-e-I-s∏-´p Ign-™n-cp∂ tIm¨K-kn-t\mSv A-h-km-\-X-¥-sa∂ \ne-°mWv Pn∂ ]m-In-kvXm≥ hmZw D∂-bn-®-sX∂p hy-‡w. At∏mgpw A®p-X≠v hg-ßn-bn-√. _n´ojv k¿°m-dns‚ Xm¬]-cyhpwXtem-Sepw IqSn Ph-l¿em-ens‚ Cu\ne-]m-Sns\ ZrV-s∏-SpØn F∂Xp a-s‰mcp hiw. Cu Iodm-ap-´n°v Km‘n\¬Inb ]i-kvX-amb ]cn-lm-c-hpw˛Pn∂sb ][m-\-a-¥n-bm-°p-I˛ \nm-c-am-bn-X-≈n. 1942\p tijw tIm¨K--n-\p-≈n¬ Km‘n Iam-\p-K-X-ambn A-\y-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv CtXmSp tN¿Øp-hm-bn-t°≠ B¥-cnI bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. c≠mw temI-bp-≤w Xocp-∂-tXmsS _n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥yhnSp-sa∂v t\ctØ Dd-∏m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.]ns∂-bp-≈Xv kzX¥ C¥y-bpsScmjvSob cW kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ cq]-h-XvI-c-W-am-Wv. Ph-l¿emepw Iq´cpwtIµo-IrX tÉv F∂ cq]w \n›-bn-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. B _pƒtUm-knw-Kn-\v Km‘n GXn-cm-Wv. 1902- ¬ Xs∂ kz-cmPv kw_-‘n® \ne-]m-Sn-eqsS Km‘n\bw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p˛ ]Sn-™m-

A_p¬ Iemw BkmZv Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbn ]t´¬

Km‘nkt∏-Sn-Iƒ Pn∂sb ]Øp sIm√w cmjvSob h\-hm-k-Øn¬ hsc-bm-°n. ]n∂oSv Xncn-®p-h∂ Pn∂-bmWv X¥wam‰n-b-Xv; s^U-d-en-khpw HSp-hn¬ aX-hm-Zhpw ]pd-sØ-Sp-ØXv. kXy-Øn¬ Ph-l¿em¬ ]`r-Xn-I-fpsS cmjvSobX¥-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-amb X¥-Øn-te°v Pn∂-sb∂ ap≥aX-\n-c-t]£ en_-d¬ ]cn-W-an-s®-Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv daZm≥ Ccp-]-Øn- HºXv

d≥ B[p-\n-I-X-s°-Xn-cmb \bw. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw Imcy-tØm-S-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ"hb-k≥' iIp-\-∏n-g-bm-Ip-sa∂v IW-°p-Iq-´n. hn`-P-\-Im-eØv Km‘n ]pd-ta°v alm cq]nbpw ]m¿´n-°p-≈n¬tIh-e-samcp \ng¬cq-]hpw amX-ambNcnXw thsd-Xs∂ hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu Km‘n-t∏Sn Pn∂-°pap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp hkvXp-X.]iv\w P\-Iob cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ t]-cn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. H∂m-a-Xv, Pn∂ P\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ ]h¿Øn®v Ah-cpsS B-tµm-f-\-Øn¬ s]Sm≥ H´pw CjvS-s∏´hy‡n-b-√. ]Sn-™m-d≥ en_-d¬ aqey-ß-fp≈ ]cn-jvIm-cn-bmb a\p-jy≥. a-XsØ cmjvSo-b-hpambn Ie¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ ISpØ FXncv. bp‡n°v ]c-a-]m-[m\yw \¬Ip∂ \ymb-hm-Zn. ]m¿e-sa-t‚-dn-b≥ a\-ns‚ DS-a. P\-ßsfCf°p-I-b-√, Ah-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒXΩn-ep≈ ]m¿e-sa‚dn kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS cmjvSsØ \bn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv]mY-anI \ne-]m-Sv. aX-Øn\v cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ ]k-‡n-tb-bn-s√-∂-XmWv c-≠mw \ne-]m-Sv. Km‘n C∏-d-™-Xn-s‚-sb√mw t\¿hn-]-co-Xw. At±lw Km-a-amb Kma-sa√mw \S∂p P\-ßsf Cf-°n-b-t∏mƒ Pn∂-bpsS jqkn¬ Hcpa¨Xcn ]pc-≠n- n-√. ]m¿e-sa‚-√, Km-a-amWv P\-hn[n \n›-bn-t°-≠-sX∂Km‘n-b≥ \ne-]mSv Pn∂°v Abp-‡n-I-ambn tXm∂n-b-Xn¬ H´pw AXn-i-b-an -√. HSp -hn¬ Km‘nkt∏-Sn -IƒPn∂sb ]Øp sIm√w cmjvSob h\-hm-k-Øn¬ hsc-bm-°n. ]n∂oSv Xncn-®p-h∂ Pn∂-bmWv X¥w am‰n-b-Xv;s^U-d-en-khpw HSp-hn¬ aX-hm-Zhpw]pd-sØ-Sp-ØXv. kXy-Øn¬ Ph-l¿em¬ ]`r-Xn-I-fpsS cmjvSobX¥-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-amb X¥-Øn-te°v Pn∂-sb∂ ap≥ aX-\n-c-t]£en_-d¬ ]cn-W-an-s®-Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Achpw Achpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒhn`-P\w F∂ In∂-c-am-bn.

A\-¥-c-Km-an-Iƒ ChnsS i≤n-t°-≠Xv Cu c≠v cmjvSob ]£-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-ß-fm-sW∂ A\p-`hbmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. Ph-l¿em-ens‚seKkn C¥y°v X∂Xv i‡n-bp≈tÉpw Zp¿_e P\-X-bp-sa∂ hne-bm-Wv. AXn¬ lnµp- -apkvenw hnShv ]I-S-am-bn. Pn∂-bp-≠m-°nb ]mIn-kvXm-\m-Is´ Ct∂mfw \nb-Xm¿Y-Øn-ep-

s≈mcp cmjvS-am-bn-´n-√. ]´m-fhpwkq∏¿ ]h-dp-Ifpw AΩm-\-am-Sp∂ OnZ-tZ-ihpw ZcnZ P\-X-bp-am-W-Xv. CcpcmjvS-ß-fm-bm¬ ]iv\-߃ Xocp-sa∂v ]d™v hn -Pn-®n-s -¥mbn? aq∂p-bp-≤-߃, \nXy iXp-X, Iivao¿,IÆo¿...

]mIn -kvXms\ kw_-‘n®v]iv\-߃ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-am-Wv.kzmX¥y kac Ncn-X-tØmSv C∂pwB P\X ImX-embn s]mcp-Ø-s∏- n- n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ C¥y≥ tZiob]ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn∂bpw a‰pw hln®]¶v Ah-cpsS tNmc-bn¬ ]th-in-®n- n-√. cmjvS-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ sFU‚n‰n]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-SmsX InS-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp Imc-Whpw AXp-X-s∂. Pkz-¥n-s\-t∏mse Hcp lnµpXz cmjvSobt\Xmhv ]mIn-kvXms\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ NcnX ]m[m\yw kXy-Øn¬]mIvP-\-X-°mWv IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xv kz¥wsFU‚n‰n ]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬. ]t£AXpƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ ]cp-h-Øn-e√B cmPyw. 1947 BKÃv 11\v Idm-®n-bn¬ tIm¨Ãn-‰yp-sh‚ v Akw-ªn-bn¬ Pn∂ \S-Ønb ]i-kvX-amb]kw-K-ap≠v: ""....You may belong to any

religion or caste or creed- that has

nothing to do with the business of state.''ChnsS \mw ImWp-∂Xv hn -P-\-tijwPn∂-bn¬ ho≠pw Xe-bp-b¿Øp∂]gb Pn∂-sb-bm-Wv˛ en_-d¬ aqey-ß-fp≈ ]cn-jvIm-cn-bmb cmjvS X¥-⁄≥. ]t£ B ]kw-K-tijwCt∂m-f-ap≈ ]mIv A\p-`hw t\m°p-I. s^U-d-enÃv hyhÿ sImXn-®- Pn-∂-bpsS kz¥w ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ ]uc-∑m¿ Xpey-tc-b-√˛ \nb-a-]-c-am-bn-t∏mepw! ]i-kvX-amb BKÃv 11 ]kw-K-Øns‚ IrXyw 61-˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ Zn\-Øn¬ (2009 BKÃv 11) ]mIv ]©m_v]hn-iy-bnse tKmPvd-bn¬ InkvXy≥kap-Zm-bsØ apkvenw Xoh-hm-Zn-IƒBI-an-°p-∂p. apkvenw-Iƒ apkvenw-Isf Xs∂ th -bm-Sp∂ Ncn-X-Øn-te-°mWv ]mIn-kvXm-\nse ]Sn-™m-d≥AXn¿Øn ]hn-iy-Iƒ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Pn∂-bpsS Xmh-gn-°Y AhnsSAß-s\; Ph-l¿em-ens‚ Xmh-gn-°YChnsS Cß-s\! hn`-P-\-Ønse Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Bscms° F∂v A[n-ImccmjvSob AP-≠-bpsS t]cn¬ ]pc-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂v hne-]n-°p-Ibpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ hymPNcnXw Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒh¿Ø-am\ NcnXw Cßs\ Xncp-Ø-s∏-SmØ sX‰p-I-fpsS tLmj-bm-X-bmbn XpS-cpw. `qX-N-cnXw sI´p-I-Y-I-fpsS hymP ]pkvX-I-ambn XpS-cpw.AXn¬ Pn∂ns‚ Ifn-sbm-∂p-a-n√.

_n.-sP.-]n-bpsS Nn¥m-ssh-¢_yw apX-em-°m≥ ]‰nb]cp-h-Øn-e√ tIm¨K-pw. Pn∂sb Ip‰-ap-‡-\m-°p-∂-tXmsS hn`-P-\-Øn¬ Ph-l¿em-ens‚]Xn-ÿm-\-Øn\v B[n-Im-cn-IX ssIh-cpw. amX-a-√,C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°pth≠n Pn∂ Db¿ØnbcmjvSo-bm-h-iy-߃ \ncm-I -cn -®Xv tIm¨K-m-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xn\pXpeyhp -am -hpw. AXv,h¿Ø-am\ cmjvSo -b -Øn\pw `mhn°pw H´pw]¥n-b-√.